European cranberry: small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere


small cranberry: small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere


Vaccinium oxycoccus: small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere


blueberry: any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries


blueberry bush: any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries


huckleberry: any of various dark-fruited as distinguished from blue-fruited blueberries


farkleberry: shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries


sparkleberry: shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries


Vaccinium arboreum: shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries


low-bush blueberry: low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries


low blueberry: low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries


Vaccinium angustifolium: low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries


Vaccinium pennsylvanicum: low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries


rabbiteye blueberry: shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry


rabbit-eye blueberry: shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry


rabbiteye: shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry


Vaccinium ashei: shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry


dwarf bilberry: low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries


dwarf blueberry: low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries


Vaccinium caespitosum: low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries


high-bush blueberry: high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries


tall bilberry: high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries


swamp blueberry: high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries


Vaccinium corymbosum: high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries


evergreen blueberry: shrub of the eastern United States having shining evergreen leaves and bluish-black fruit


Vaccinium myrsinites: shrub of the eastern United States having shining evergreen leaves and bluish-black fruit


evergreen huckleberry: stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements


Vaccinium ovatum: stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements


bilberry: erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries


thin-leaved bilberry: erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries


mountain blue berry: erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries


Viccinium membranaceum: erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries


bilberry: erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries


whortleberry: erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries


whinberry: erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries


blaeberry: erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries


Viccinium myrtillus: erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries


bog bilberry: an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves


bog whortleberry: an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves


moor berry: an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves


Vaccinium uliginosum alpinum: an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves


dryland blueberry: low deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries


dryland berry: low deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries


Vaccinium pallidum: low deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries


grouseberry: shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries


grouse-berry: shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries


grouse whortleberry: shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries


Vaccinium scoparium: shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries


deerberry: small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer


squaw huckleberry: small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer


Vaccinium stamineum: small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer


cowberry: low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries


mountain cranberry: low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries


lingonberry: low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries


lingenberry: low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries


lingberry: low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries


foxberry: low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries


Vaccinium vitis-idaea: low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries


Clethraceae: coextensive with the genus Clethra


family Clethraceae: coextensive with the genus Clethra


white-alder family: coextensive with the genus Clethra


Clethra: type and sole genus of the Clethraceae; deciduous shrubs or small trees: white alder, summer-sweet


genus Clethra: type and sole genus of the Clethraceae; deciduous shrubs or small trees: white alder, summer-sweet


sweet pepperbush: shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers


pepper bush: shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers


summer sweet: shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers


white alder: shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers


Clethra alnifolia: shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers


Diapensiaceae: north temperate low evergreen plants; in some classifications placed in its own order Diapensiales


family Diapensiaceae: north temperate low evergreen plants; in some classifications placed in its own order Diapensiales


diapensia family: north temperate low evergreen plants; in some classifications placed in its own order Diapensiales


Diapensiales: used in some classifications: coextensive with family Diapensiaceae


order Diapensiales: used in some classifications: coextensive with family Diapensiaceae


genus Diapensia: type genus of Diapensiaceae


diapensia: any boreal low-growing evergreen plant of the genus Diapensia


genus Galax: evergreen herbs of southeastern United States


galax: tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall


galaxy: tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall


wandflower: tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall


beetleweed: tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall


coltsfoot: tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall


Galax urceolata: tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall


Pyxidanthera: one species: pyxie; the eastern United States


genus Pyxidanthera: one species: pyxie; the eastern United States


pyxie: creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas


pixie: creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas


pixy: creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas


Pyxidanthera barbulata: creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas


genus Shortia: evergreen perennial herbs of North America and eastern Asia: oconee bells


shortia: any plant of the genus Shortia; evergreen perennial herbs with smooth leathery basal leaves and showy white solitary flowers


oconee bells: plant of southeastern United States having solitary white funnel-shaped flowers flushed with pink and large glossy green leaves that turn bronze-red in fall


Shortia galacifolia: plant of southeastern United States having solitary white funnel-shaped flowers flushed with pink and large glossy green leaves that turn bronze-red in fall


Epacridaceae: Australasian shrubs or small trees


family Epacridaceae: Australasian shrubs or small trees


epacris family: Australasian shrubs or small trees


Australian heath: any heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region


genus Epacris: type genus of the Epacridaceae: Australian heath


epacris: any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers


common heath: spindly upright shrub of southern Australia and Tasmania having white to rose or purple-red flowers


Epacris impressa: spindly upright shrub of southern Australia and Tasmania having white to rose or purple-red flowers


common heath: small erect shrub of Australia and Tasmania with fragrant ivory flowers


blunt-leaf heath: small erect shrub of Australia and Tasmania with fragrant ivory flowers


Epacris obtusifolia: small erect shrub of Australia and Tasmania with fragrant ivory flowers


Port Jackson heath: small shrub of southern and western Australia having pinkish to rosy purple tubular flowers


Epacris purpurascens: small shrub of southern and western Australia having pinkish to rosy purple tubular flowers


Astroloma: evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania


genus Astroloma: evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania


native cranberry: small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia


groundberry: small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia


ground-berry: small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia


cranberry heath: small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia


Astroloma humifusum: small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia


Styphelia humifusum: small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia


Richea: evergreen trees or shrubs of mountains of Australia and Tasmania


genus Richea: evergreen trees or shrubs of mountains of Australia and Tasmania


Australian grass tree: stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers


Richea dracophylla: stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers


tree heath: gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long


grass tree: gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long


Richea pandanifolia: gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long


Styphelia: Australian heathlike shrubs


genus Styphelia: Australian heathlike shrubs


pink fivecorner: heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit


Styphelia triflora: heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit


Lennoaceae: family of fleshy parasitic herbs lacking green foliage and having heads of small flowers; California and Mexico


family Lennoaceae: family of fleshy parasitic herbs lacking green foliage and having heads of small flowers; California and Mexico


Pyrolaceae: evergreen herbs of temperate regions: genera Pyrola, Chimaphila, Moneses, Orthilia


family Pyrolaceae: evergreen herbs of temperate regions: genera Pyrola, Chimaphila, Moneses, Orthilia


wintergreen family: evergreen herbs of temperate regions: genera Pyrola, Chimaphila, Moneses, Orthilia


genus Pyrola: short-stemmed perennial herbs of cool or temperate regions: wintergreen; shinleaf


wintergreen: any of several evergreen perennials of the genus Pyrola


pyrola: any of several evergreen perennials of the genus Pyrola


false wintergreen: evergreen of eastern North America with leathery leaves and numerous white flowers


Pyrola americana: evergreen of eastern North America with leathery leaves and numerous white flowers


Pyrola rotundifolia americana: evergreen of eastern North America with leathery leaves and numerous white flowers


lesser wintergreen: the common wintergreen having many-flowered racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; Europe and North America


Pyrola minor: the common wintergreen having many-flowered racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; Europe and North America


wild lily of the valley: North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters


shinleaf: North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters


Pyrola elliptica: North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters


wild lily of the valley: evergreen with rounded leaves and very fragrant creamy-white flowers; widely distributed in northern parts of Old and New Worlds


Pyrola rotundifolia: evergreen with rounded leaves and very fragrant creamy-white flowers; widely distributed in northern parts of Old and New Worlds


Orthilia: a shrubby perennial rhizomatous evergreen herb; grows in damp coniferous woodlands in northern temperate regions


genus Orthilia: a shrubby perennial rhizomatous evergreen herb; grows in damp coniferous woodlands in northern temperate regions


Chimaphila: small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia


genus Chimaphila: small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia


pipsissewa: any of several plants of the genus Chimaphila


prince's pine: any of several plants of the genus Chimaphila


love-in-winter: Eurasian herb with white or pinkish flowers in a terminal corymb


western prince's pine: Eurasian herb with white or pinkish flowers in a terminal corymb


Chimaphila umbellata: Eurasian herb with white or pinkish flowers in a terminal corymb


Chimaphila corymbosa: Eurasian herb with white or pinkish flowers in a terminal corymb


Moneses: one species: one-flowered wintergreen; sometimes included in genus Pyrola


genus Moneses: one species: one-flowered wintergreen; sometimes included in genus Pyrola


one-flowered wintergreen: delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola


one-flowered pyrola: delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola


Moneses uniflora: delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola


Pyrola uniflora: delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola


Monotropaceae: used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes


family Monotropaceae: used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes


Monotropa: leafless fleshy saprophytic plants; in some classifications placed in the family Pyrolaceae


genus Monotropa: leafless fleshy saprophytic plants; in some classifications placed in the family Pyrolaceae


Indian pipe: small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age


waxflower: small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age


Monotropa uniflora: small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age


Hypopitys: term used in some classifications for the pinesaps, which are usually included in the genus Monotropa


genus Hypopitys: term used in some classifications for the pinesaps, which are usually included in the genus Monotropa


pinesap: fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys


false beachdrops: fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys


Monotropa hypopithys: fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys


Sarcodes: snow plant; in some classifications placed in family Pyrolaceae


genus Sarcodes: snow plant; in some classifications placed in family Pyrolaceae


snow plant: a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground


Sarcodes sanguinea: a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground


Fagales: an order of dicotyledonous trees of the subclass Hamamelidae


order Fagales: an order of dicotyledonous trees of the subclass Hamamelidae


Fagaceae: chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Nothofagus, Quercus


family Fagaceae: chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Nothofagus, Quercus


beech family: chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Nothofagus, Quercus


Fagus: beeches


genus Fagus: beeches


beech: any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions


beech tree: any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions


beech: wood of any of various beech trees; used for flooring and containers and plywood and tool handles


beechwood: wood of any of various beech trees; used for flooring and containers and plywood and tool handles


common beech: large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America


European beech: large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America


Fagus sylvatica: large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America


copper beech: variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves


purple beech: variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves


Fagus sylvatica atropunicea: variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves


Fagus purpurea: variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves


Fagus sylvatica purpurea: variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves


American beech: North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts


white beech: North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts


red beech: North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts


Fagus grandifolia: North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts


Fagus americana: North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts


weeping beech: variety of European beech with pendulous limbs


Fagus pendula: variety of European beech with pendulous limbs


Fagus sylvatica pendula: variety of European beech with pendulous limbs


Japanese beech: a beech native to Japan having soft light yellowish-brown wood


Castanea: chestnuts; chinkapins


genus Castanea: chestnuts; chinkapins


chestnut: any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur


chestnut tree: any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur


chestnut: wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea


American chestnut: large tree found from Maine to Alabama


American sweet chestnut: large tree found from Maine to Alabama


Castanea dentata: large tree found from Maine to Alabama


European chestnut: wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia


sweet chestnut: wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia


Spanish chestnut: wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia


Castanea sativa: wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia


Chinese chestnut: a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in Korea and China


Castanea mollissima: a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in Korea and China


Japanese chestnut: a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk


Castanea crenata: a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk


Allegheny chinkapin: shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts


eastern chinquapin: shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts


chinquapin: shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts


dwarf chestnut: shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts


Castanea pumila: shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts


Ozark chinkapin: shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwestern United States


Ozark chinquapin: shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwestern United States


chinquapin: shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwestern United States


Castanea ozarkensis: shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwestern United States


Castanopsis: evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; southeastern United States and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand


genus Castanopsis: evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; southeastern United States and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand


oak chestnut: a tree of the genus Castanopsis


Chrysolepis: two species: golden chinkapins


genus Chrysolepis: two species: golden chinkapins


giant chinkapin: small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts


golden chinkapin: small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts


Chrysolepis chrysophylla: small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts


Castanea chrysophylla: small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts


Castanopsis chrysophylla: small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts


dwarf golden chinkapin: evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California


Chrysolepis sempervirens: evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California


Lithocarpus: tanbark oaks


genus Lithocarpus: tanbark oaks


tanbark oak: evergreen tree of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark


Lithocarpus densiflorus: evergreen tree of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark


Japanese oak: small evergreen tree of China and Japan


Lithocarpus glabra: small evergreen tree of China and Japan


Lithocarpus glaber: small evergreen tree of China and Japan


tanbark: bark rich in tannin; bruised and cut in pieces to use for tanning; spent tanbark used as a ground covering


Nothofagus: beeches of temperate southern hemisphere except Africa: southern beech


genus Nothofagus: beeches of temperate southern hemisphere except Africa: southern beech


southern beech: any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves


evergreen beech: any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves


myrtle beech: large evergreen tree of Tasmania


Nothofagus cuninghamii: large evergreen tree of Tasmania


Coigue: Chilean evergreen whose leafy boughs are used for thatching


Nothofagus dombeyi: Chilean evergreen whose leafy boughs are used for thatching


New Zealand beech: any of several tall New Zealand trees of the genus Nothofagus; some yield useful timber


silver beech: New Zealand beech with usually pale silvery bark


Nothofagus menziesii: New Zealand beech with usually pale silvery bark


roble beech: tall deciduous South American tree


Nothofagus obliqua: tall deciduous South American tree


rauli beech: large Chilean timber tree yielding coarse lumber


Nothofagus procera: large Chilean timber tree yielding coarse lumber


black beech: New Zealand forest tree


Nothofagus solanderi: New Zealand forest tree


hard beech: tall New Zealand tree yielding very hard wood


Nothofagus truncata: tall New Zealand tree yielding very hard wood


acorn: fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base


cup: cup-shaped plant organ


cupule: cup-shaped structure of hardened bracts at the base of an acorn


acorn cup: cup-shaped structure of hardened bracts at the base of an acorn


Quercus: oaks


genus Quercus: oaks


oak: a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves


oak tree: a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves


oak: the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring


fumed oak: oak given a weathered appearance by exposure to fumes of ammonia; used for cabinetwork


live oak: any of several American evergreen oaks


coast live oak: highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves


California live oak: highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves


Quercus agrifolia: highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves


white oak: any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf


American white oak: large slow-growing deciduous tree of the eastern United States having stout spreading branches and leaves with usually 7 rounded lobes; yields strong and durable hard wood


Quercus alba: large slow-growing deciduous tree of the eastern United States having stout spreading branches and leaves with usually 7 rounded lobes; yields strong and durable hard wood


Arizona white oak: semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of Arizona and New Mexico having acorns with hemispherical cups


Quercus arizonica: semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of Arizona and New Mexico having acorns with hemispherical cups


swamp white oak: large deciduous oak of the eastern United States with a flaky bark and leaves that have fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil


swamp oak: large deciduous oak of the eastern United States with a flaky bark and leaves that have fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil


Quercus bicolor: large deciduous oak of the eastern United States with a flaky bark and leaves that have fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil


European turkey oak: large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes


turkey oak: large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes


Quercus cerris: large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes


canyon oak: medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves


canyon live oak: medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves


maul oak: medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves


iron oak: medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves


Quercus chrysolepis: medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves


scarlet oak: medium-large deciduous tree with a thick trunk found in the eastern United States and southern Canada and having close-grained wood and deeply seven-lobed leaves turning scarlet in autumn


Quercus coccinea: medium-large deciduous tree with a thick trunk found in the eastern United States and southern Canada and having close-grained wood and deeply seven-lobed leaves turning scarlet in autumn


jack oak: small to medium deciduous oak of east central North America; leaves have sharply pointed lobes


northern pin oak: small to medium deciduous oak of east central North America; leaves have sharply pointed lobes


Quercus ellipsoidalis: small to medium deciduous oak of east central North America; leaves have sharply pointed lobes


red oak: any of numerous American oaks having 4 stamens in each floret, acorns requiring two years to mature and leaf veins usually extending beyond the leaf margin to form points or bristles


southern red oak: large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward


swamp red oak: large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward


turkey oak: large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward


Quercus falcata: large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward


Oregon white oak: small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale grey bark


Oregon oak: small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale grey bark


Garry oak: small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale grey bark


Quercus garryana: small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale grey bark


holm oak: evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood


holm tree: evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood


holly-leaved oak: evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood


evergreen oak: evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood


Quercus ilex: evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood


holm oak: hard wood of the holm oak tree


bear oak: shrubby oak of southeastern United States usually forming dense thickets


Quercus ilicifolia: shrubby oak of southeastern United States usually forming dense thickets


shingle oak: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles


laurel oak: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles


Quercus imbricaria: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles


bluejack oak: small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point


turkey oak: small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point


Quercus incana: small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point


California black oak: large deciduous tree of the Pacific coast having deeply parted bristle-tipped leaves


Quercus kelloggii: large deciduous tree of the Pacific coast having deeply parted bristle-tipped leaves


American turkey oak: small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes


turkey oak: small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes


Quercus laevis: small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes


laurel oak: large nearly semi-evergreen oak of southeastern United States; thrives in damp soil


pin oak: large nearly semi-evergreen oak of southeastern United States; thrives in damp soil


Quercus laurifolia: large nearly semi-evergreen oak of southeastern United States; thrives in damp soil


California white oak: tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns


valley oak: tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns


valley white oak: tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns


roble: tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns


Quercus lobata: tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns


overcup oak: medium-large deciduous timber tree of central and southern United States; acorns deeply immersed in the cup and mature in first year


Quercus lyrata: medium-large deciduous timber tree of central and southern United States; acorns deeply immersed in the cup and mature in first year


bur oak: medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood


burr oak: medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood


mossy-cup oak: medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood


mossycup oak: medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood


Quercus macrocarpa: medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood


scrub oak: any of various chiefly American small shrubby oaks often a dominant form on thin dry soils sometimes forming dense thickets


blackjack oak: a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets


blackjack: a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets


jack oak: a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets


Quercus marilandica: a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets


swamp chestnut oak: medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of southeastern United States similar to the basket oak


Quercus michauxii: medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of southeastern United States similar to the basket oak


Japanese oak: oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan


Quercus mongolica: oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan


Quercus grosseserrata: oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan


chestnut oak: an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees


chinquapin oak: medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood


chinkapin oak: medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood


yellow chestnut oak: medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood


Quercus muehlenbergii: medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood


myrtle oak: small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas


seaside scrub oak: small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas


Quercus myrtifolia: small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas


water oak: relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil


possum oak: relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil


Quercus nigra: relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil


Nuttall oak: similar to the pin oak; grows in damp sites in Mississippi River basin


Nuttall's oak: similar to the pin oak; grows in damp sites in Mississippi River basin


Quercus nuttalli: similar to the pin oak; grows in damp sites in Mississippi River basin


durmast: deciduous European oak valued for its tough elastic wood


Quercus petraea: deciduous European oak valued for its tough elastic wood


Quercus sessiliflora: deciduous European oak valued for its tough elastic wood


basket oak: medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats


cow oak: medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats


Quercus prinus: medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats


Quercus montana: medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats


pin oak: fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil


swamp oak: fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil


Quercus palustris: fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil


willow oak: medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood


Quercus phellos: medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood


dwarf chinkapin oak: deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets


dwarf chinquapin oak: deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets


dwarf oak: deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets


Quercus prinoides: deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets


common oak: medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood


English oak: medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood


pedunculate oak: medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood


Quercus robur: medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood


northern red oak: large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks


Quercus rubra: large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks


Quercus borealis: large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks


Shumard oak: large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large seven-lobed to nine-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood


Shumard red oak: large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large seven-lobed to nine-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood


Quercus shumardii: large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large seven-lobed to nine-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood


post oak: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts


box white oak: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts


brash oak: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts


iron oak: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts


Quercus stellata: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts


cork oak: medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork


Quercus suber: medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork


Spanish oak: small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma


Quercus texana: small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma


huckleberry oak: a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry


Quercus vaccinifolia: a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry


Chinese cork oak: medium to large deciduous tree of China, Japan, and Korea having thick corky bark


Quercus variabilis: medium to large deciduous tree of China, Japan, and Korea having thick corky bark


black oak: medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped


yellow oak: medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped


quercitron: medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped


quercitron oak: medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped


Quercus velutina: medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped


southern live oak: medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding


Quercus virginiana: medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding


interior live oak: a small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral


Quercus wislizenii: a small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral


Quercus wizlizenii: a small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral


mast: nuts of forest trees (as beechnuts and acorns) accumulated on the ground


Betulaceae: monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis)


family Betulaceae: monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis)


birch family: monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis)


Betula: a genus of trees of the family Betulaceae (such as birches)


genus Betula: a genus of trees of the family Betulaceae (such as birches)


birch: any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark


birch tree: any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark


birch: hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood


yellow birch: tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or grey bark


Betula alleghaniensis: tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or grey bark


Betula leutea: tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or grey bark


American white birch: small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes


paper birch: small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes


paperbark birch: small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes


canoe birch: small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes


Betula cordifolia: small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes


Betula papyrifera: small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes


grey birch: medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree


gray birch: medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree


American grey birch: medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree


American gray birch: medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree


Betula populifolia: medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree


silver birch: European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches


common birch: European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches


European white birch: European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches


Betula pendula: European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches


downy birch: European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches


white birch: European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches


Betula pubescens: European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches


black birch: birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark


river birch: birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark


red birch: birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark


Betula nigra: birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark


sweet birch: common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture


cherry birch: common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture


black birch: common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture


Betula lenta: common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture


Yukon white birch: Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark


Betula neoalaskana: Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark


swamp birch: birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark


water birch: birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark


mountain birch: birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark


Western paper birch: birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark


Western birch: birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark


Betula fontinalis: birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark


Newfoundland dwarf birch: small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland


American dwarf birch: small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland


Betula glandulosa: small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland


Alnus: alders


genus Alnus: alders


alder: north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant


alder tree: north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant


alder: wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc


common alder: medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath


European black alder: medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath


Alnus glutinosa: medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath


Alnus vulgaris: medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath


grey alder: native to Europe but introduced in America


gray alder: native to Europe but introduced in America


Alnus incana: native to Europe but introduced in America


seaside alder: shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood


Alnus maritima: shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood


white alder: tree of western United States


mountain alder: tree of western United States


Alnus rhombifolia: tree of western United States


red alder: large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture


Oregon alder: large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture


Alnus rubra: large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture


speckled alder: common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down


Alnus rugosa: common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down


smooth alder: common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark


hazel alder: common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark


Alnus serrulata: common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark


green alder: shrub of mountainous areas of Europe


Alnus veridis: shrub of mountainous areas of Europe


green alder: North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts


Alnus veridis crispa: North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts


Alnus crispa: North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts


Carpinaceae: used in some classification systems for the genera Carpinus, Ostryopsis, and Ostryopsis


subfamily Carpinaceae: used in some classification systems for the genera Carpinus, Ostryopsis, and Ostryopsis


family Carpinaceae: used in some classification systems for the genera Carpinus, Ostryopsis, and Ostryopsis


Carpinus: mostly deciduous monoecious trees or shrubs: hornbeams; sometimes placed in subfamily Carpinaceae


genus Carpinus: mostly deciduous monoecious trees or shrubs: hornbeams; sometimes placed in subfamily Carpinaceae


hornbeam: any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus


European hornbeam: medium-sized Old World tree with smooth grey bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn


Carpinus betulus: medium-sized Old World tree with smooth grey bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn


American hornbeam: tree or large shrub with grey bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn


Carpinus caroliniana: tree or large shrub with grey bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn


Ostrya: deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae


genus Ostrya: deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae


hop hornbeam: any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops


Old World hop hornbeam: medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor


Ostrya carpinifolia: medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor


Eastern hop hornbeam: medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America


ironwood: medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America


ironwood tree: medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America


Ostrya virginiana: medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America


Ostryopsis: deciduous monoecious shrubs of China and Mongolia resembling trees of the genus Ostrya; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae


genus Ostryopsis: deciduous monoecious shrubs of China and Mongolia resembling trees of the genus Ostrya; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae


Corylaceae: used in some classification systems for the genus Corylus


subfamily Corylaceae: used in some classification systems for the genus Corylus


family Corylaceae: used in some classification systems for the genus Corylus


Corylus: deciduous monoecious nut-bearing shrubs of small trees: hazel; sometimes placed in the subfamily or family Corylaceae


genus Corylus: deciduous monoecious nut-bearing shrubs of small trees: hazel; sometimes placed in the subfamily or family Corylaceae


hazelnut: any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk


hazel: any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk


hazelnut tree: any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk


hazel: the fine-grained wood of a hazelnut tree (genus Corylus) and the hazel tree (Australian genus Pomaderris)


American hazel: nut-bearing shrub of eastern North America


Corylus americana: nut-bearing shrub of eastern North America


cobnut: small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe


filbert: small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe


Corylus avellana: small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe


Corylus avellana grandis: small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe


beaked hazelnut: hazel of western United States with conspicuous beaklike involucres on the nuts


Corylus cornuta: hazel of western United States with conspicuous beaklike involucres on the nuts


Gentianales: an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae


order Gentianales: an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae


Gentianaceae: chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals


family Gentianaceae: chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals


gentian family: chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals


Centaurium: genus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted anthers


genus Centaurium: genus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted anthers


centaury: any of various plants of the genus Centaurium


rosita: erect plant with small clusters of pink trumpet-shaped flowers of southwestern United States


Centaurium calycosum: erect plant with small clusters of pink trumpet-shaped flowers of southwestern United States


lesser centaury: common European glabrous annual centaury with flowers in dense cymes


Centaurium minus: common European glabrous annual centaury with flowers in dense cymes


tufted centaury: tufted perennial of western Europe and Azores having bright pink to white flowers


Centaurium scilloides: tufted perennial of western Europe and Azores having bright pink to white flowers


seaside centaury: a variety of centaury found at the seaside


broad leaved centaury: a variety of centaury with broad leaves


slender centaury: a slender variety of centaury


Eustoma: small genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South America


genus Eustoma: small genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South America


prairie gentian: one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas


tulip gentian: one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas


bluebell: one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas


Eustoma grandiflorum: one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas


Exacum: genus of tropical Asiatic and African plants: especially Persian violets


genus Exacum: genus of tropical Asiatic and African plants: especially Persian violets


Persian violet: perennial cultivated especially as a houseplant for its fragrant bluish to dark lavender flowers


Exacum affine: perennial cultivated especially as a houseplant for its fragrant bluish to dark lavender flowers


Frasera: genus of North American herbs: columbo; includes some species sometimes placed in genus Swertia


genus Frasera: genus of North American herbs: columbo; includes some species sometimes placed in genus Swertia


columbo: any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington


American columbo: any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington


deer's-ear: any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington


deer's-ears: any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington


pyramid plant: any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington


American gentian: any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington


green gentian: tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia


Frasera speciosa: tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia


Swertia speciosa: tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia


Gentiana: type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella


genus Gentiana: type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella


gentian: any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis


gentianella: low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers


Gentiana acaulis: low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers


closed gentian: gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all


blind gentian: gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all


bottle gentian: gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all


Gentiana andrewsii: gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all


explorer's gentian: tufted sometimes sprawling perennial with blue flowers spotted with green; western North America


Gentiana calycosa: tufted sometimes sprawling perennial with blue flowers spotted with green; western North America


closed gentian: similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers


blind gentian: similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers


Gentiana clausa: similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers


great yellow gentian: robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers


Gentiana lutea: robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers


marsh gentian: perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths


calathian violet: perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths


Gentiana pneumonanthe: perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths


soapwort gentian: erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort


Gentiana saponaria: erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort


striped gentian: a perennial marsh gentian of eastern North America


Gentiana villosa: a perennial marsh gentian of eastern North America


Gentianella: genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana


genus Gentianella: genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana


agueweed: gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers


ague weed: gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers


five-flowered gentian: gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers


stiff gentian: gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers


Gentianella quinquefolia: gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers


Gentiana quinquefolia: gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers


felwort: gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas


gentianella amarella: gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas


Gentianopsis: genus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana


genus Gentianopsis: genus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana


fringed gentian: any of various herbs of the genus Gentianopsis having the margins of the corolla lobes fringed; sometimes included in genus Gentiana


Gentianopsis crinita: tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers


Gentiana crinita: tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers


Gentianopsis detonsa: medium-tall fringed gentian with pale-blue to blue-purple flowers; circumboreal in distribution


Gentiana detonsa: medium-tall fringed gentian with pale-blue to blue-purple flowers; circumboreal in distribution


Gentianopsid procera: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America


Gentiana procera: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America


Gentianopsis thermalis: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park


Gentiana thermalis: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park


tufted gentian: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains


Gentianopsis holopetala: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains


Gentiana holopetala: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains


Halenia: genus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentians


genus Halenia: genus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentians


spurred gentian: any of various plants of the genus Halenia having flowers with spurred lobes


genus Sabbatia: genus of smooth slender North American herbs with showy flowers


sabbatia: any of various plants of the genus Sabbatia having usually pink cymose flowers; occur from acid bogs to brackish marshes


marsh pink: any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury


rose pink: any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury


bitter floom: any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury


American centaury: any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury


Sabbatia stellaris: any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury


Sabbatia Angularis: any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury


prairia Sabbatia: prairie herb with solitary lilac-colored flowers


Texas star: prairie herb with solitary lilac-colored flowers


Sabbatia campestris: prairie herb with solitary lilac-colored flowers


Swertia: genus of herbs of mountains of North America and Eurasia and Africa


genus Swertia: genus of herbs of mountains of North America and Eurasia and Africa


marsh felwort: perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers


Swertia perennia: perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers


Salvadoraceae: a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals


family Salvadoraceae: a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals


Salvadora family: a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals


Salvadora: genus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and China


genus Salvadora: genus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and China


toothbrush tree: glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt


mustard tree: glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt


Salvadora persica: glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt


Oleaceae: trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac


family Oleaceae: trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac


olive family: trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac


Oleales: coextensive with the family Oleaceae; in some classifications included in the order Gentianales


order Oleales: coextensive with the family Oleaceae; in some classifications included in the order Gentianales


Olea: evergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruits


genus Olea: evergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruits


olive tree: a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit


olive: hard yellow often variegated wood of an olive tree; used in cabinetwork


olive: evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits


European olive tree: evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits


Olea europaea: evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits


olive: small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil


black maire: northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood


Olea cunninghamii: northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood


white maire: small New Zealand tree having red pulpy one-seeded fruit


Olea lanceolata: small New Zealand tree having red pulpy one-seeded fruit


Chionanthus: deciduous trees or shrubs: fringe tree


genus Chionanthus: deciduous trees or shrubs: fringe tree


fringe tree: any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus


fringe bush: small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers


Chionanthus virginicus: small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers


genus Forestiera: genus of often spiny American shrubs and trees


forestiera: any plant of the genus Forestiera


tanglebush: spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits


desert olive: spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits


Forestiera neomexicana: spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits


genus Forsythia: forsythia


forsythia: any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers


Fraxinus: ash


genus Fraxinus: ash


ash: any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus


ash tree: any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus


ash: strong elastic wood of any of various ash trees; used for furniture and tool handles and sporting goods such as baseball bats


white ash: spreading American ash with leaves pale green or silvery beneath and having hard brownish wood


Fraxinus Americana: spreading American ash with leaves pale green or silvery beneath and having hard brownish wood


swamp ash: small ash of swampy areas of southeastern United States


Fraxinus caroliniana: small ash of swampy areas of southeastern United States


flowering ash: shrubby ash of southwestern United States having fragrant white flowers


Fraxinus cuspidata: shrubby ash of southwestern United States having fragrant white flowers


flowering ash: shrubby California ash with showy off-white flowers


Fraxinus dipetala: shrubby California ash with showy off-white flowers


European ash: tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath


common European ash: tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath


Fraxinus excelsior: tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath


Oregon ash: timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash


Fraxinus latifolia: timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash


Fraxinus oregona: timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash


black ash: vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn


basket ash: vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn


brown ash: vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn


hoop ash: vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn


Fraxinus nigra: vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn


manna ash: southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna


flowering ash: southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna


Fraxinus ornus: southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna


red ash: smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces


downy ash: smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces


Fraxinus pennsylvanica: smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces


green ash: a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces


Fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima: a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces


blue ash: ash of central and southern United States with bluish-green foliage and hard brown wood


Fraxinus quadrangulata: ash of central and southern United States with bluish-green foliage and hard brown wood


mountain ash: low-growing ash of Texas


Fraxinus texensis: low-growing ash of Texas


pumpkin ash: timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base


Fraxinus tomentosa: timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base


Arizona ash: small shrubby ash of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico


Fraxinus velutina: small shrubby ash of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico


ash-key: winged seed of the ash tree


Jasminum: shrubs and woody climbers mostly of tropical and temperate Old World: jasmine; jessamine


genus Jasminum: shrubs and woody climbers mostly of tropical and temperate Old World: jasmine; jessamine


jasmine: any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia


primrose jasmine: evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China


Jasminum mesnyi: evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China


winter jasmine: deciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers


Jasminum nudiflorum: deciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers


common jasmine: a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea


true jasmine: a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea


jessamine: a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea


Jasminum officinale: a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea


Arabian jasmine: East Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers


Jasminum sambac: East Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers


Ligustrum: genus of Old World shrubs: privet


genus Ligustrum: genus of Old World shrubs: privet


privet: any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges


Amur privet: eastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage


Ligustrum amurense: eastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage


ibolium privet: fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium


ibota privet: fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium


Ligustrum ibolium: fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium


Japanese privet: evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet


Ligustrum japonicum: evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet


Chinese privet: erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet


white wax tree: erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet


Ligustrum lucidum: erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet


Ligustrum obtusifolium: small deciduous shrub having graceful arching branches and luxuriant foliage


California privet: semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet


Ligustrum ovalifolium: semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet


common privet: deciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges


Ligustrum vulgare: deciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges


Osmanthus: widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan


genus Osmanthus: widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan


devilwood: small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits


American olive: small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits


Osmanthus americanus: small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits


Phillyrea: small genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean region


genus Phillyrea: small genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean region


mock privet: evergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits


Syringa: genus of Old World shrubs or low trees having fragrant flowers in showy panicles: lilacs


genus Syringa: genus of Old World shrubs or low trees having fragrant flowers in showy panicles: lilacs


lilac: any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers


Himalayan lilac: robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers


Syringa emodi: robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers


Hungarian lilac: central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers


Syringa josikaea: central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers


Syringa josikea: central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers


Persian lilac: small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers


Syringa persica: small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers


Japanese tree lilac: small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers


Syringa reticulata: small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers


Syringa amurensis japonica: small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers


Japanese lilac: lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers


Syringa villosa: lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers


common lilac: large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers


Syringa vulgaris: large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers


manna: hardened sugary exudation of various trees


Haemodoraceae: some genera placed in family Liliaceae


family Haemodoraceae: some genera placed in family Liliaceae


bloodwort family: some genera placed in family Liliaceae


bloodwort: any of various plants of the family Haemodoraceae; roots contain a deep red coloring matter


Haemodorum: type genus of family Haemodoraceae


genus Haemodorum: type genus of family Haemodoraceae


Anigozanthus: genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae


genus Anigozanthus: genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae


kangaroo paw: sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia


kangaroo's paw: sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia


kangaroo's-foot: sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia


kangaroo-foot plant: sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia


Australian sword lily: sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia


Anigozanthus manglesii: sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia


Hamamelidae: a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; perianth poorly developed or lacking; flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated; contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes classified as a superorder


subclass Hamamelidae: a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; perianth poorly developed or lacking; flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated; contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes classified as a superorder


Amentiferae: used in some classification systems for plants that bear catkins


group Amentiferae: used in some classification systems for plants that bear catkins


Hamamelidanthum: genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region


genus Hamamelidanthum: genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region


Hamamelidoxylon: genus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazel


genus Hamamelidoxylon: genus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazel


Hamamelites: genus of fossil plants having leaves similar to those of the witch hazel


genus Hamamelites: genus of fossil plants having leaves similar to those of the witch hazel


Hamamelidaceae: comprises genera Hamamelis, Corylopsis, Fothergilla, Liquidambar, Parrotia, and other small genera


family Hamamelidaceae: comprises genera Hamamelis, Corylopsis, Fothergilla, Liquidambar, Parrotia, and other small genera


witch-hazel family: comprises genera Hamamelis, Corylopsis, Fothergilla, Liquidambar, Parrotia, and other small genera


Hamamelis: deciduous shrubs or small trees: witch hazel


genus Hamamelis: deciduous shrubs or small trees: witch hazel


witch hazel: any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion


witch hazel plant: any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion


wych hazel: any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion


wych hazel plant: any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion


Virginian witch hazel: common shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen


Hamamelis virginiana: common shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen


vernal witch hazel: fragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring


Hamamelis vernalis: fragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring


Corylopsis: small genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asia


genus Corylopsis: small genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asia


winter hazel: any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves


flowering hazel: any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves


genus Fothergilla: small genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United States


Fothergilla: small genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United States


fothergilla: any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains


witch alder: any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains


genus Liquidambar: sweet gum


Liquidambar: sweet gum


liquidambar: any tree of the genus Liquidambar


sweet gum: a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap


sweet gum tree: a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap


bilsted: a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap


red gum: a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap


American sweet gum: a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap


Liquidambar styraciflua: a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap


sweet gum: aromatic exudate from the sweet gum tree


liquidambar: aromatic exudate from the sweet gum tree


sweet gum: reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture


satin walnut: reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture


hazelwood: reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture


red gum: reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture


Parrotia: one species: iron tree


genus Parrotia: one species: iron tree


iron tree: a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape


iron-tree: a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape


ironwood: a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape


ironwood tree: a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape


ironwood: exceptionally tough or hard wood of any of a number of ironwood trees


Parrotiopsis: one species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains


genus Parrotiopsis: one species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains


Juglandales: coextensive with the family Juglandaceae


order Juglandales: coextensive with the family Juglandaceae


Juglandaceae: trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans


family Juglandaceae: trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans


walnut family: trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans


Juglans: type genus of the Juglandaceae


genus Juglans: type genus of the Juglandaceae


walnut: any of various trees of the genus Juglans


walnut tree: any of various trees of the genus Juglans


walnut: hard dark-brown wood of any of various walnut trees; used especially for furniture and paneling


California black walnut: medium-sized tree with somewhat aromatic compound leaves and edible nuts


Juglans californica: medium-sized tree with somewhat aromatic compound leaves and edible nuts


butternut: North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye


butternut tree: North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye


white walnut: North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye


Juglans cinerea: North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye


black walnut: North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut


black walnut tree: North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut


black hickory: North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut


Juglans nigra: North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut


English walnut: Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated


English walnut tree: Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated


Circassian walnut: Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated


Persian walnut: Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated


Juglans regia: Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated


Carya: genus of large deciduous nut-bearing trees; United States and China


genus Carya: genus of large deciduous nut-bearing trees; United States and China


hickory: American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts


hickory tree: American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts


hickory: valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees


water hickory: hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts


bitter pecan: hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts


water bitternut: hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts


Carya aquatica: hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts


pignut: an American hickory tree having bitter nuts


pignut hickory: an American hickory tree having bitter nuts


brown hickory: an American hickory tree having bitter nuts


black hickory: an American hickory tree having bitter nuts


Carya glabra: an American hickory tree having bitter nuts


bitternut: hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts


bitternut hickory: hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts


bitter hickory: hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts