Cannabis sativa: a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared


Indian hemp: source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber


Cannabis indica: source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber


Humulus: hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae


genus Humulus: hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae


hop: twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer


hops: twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer


common hop: European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America


common hops: European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America


bine: European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America


European hop: European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America


Humulus lupulus: European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America


American hop: native American plant sometimes confused with the European hop


Humulus americanus: native American plant sometimes confused with the European hop


Japanese hop: ornamental vine native to eastern Asia; cultivated for its variegated foliage


Humulus japonicus: ornamental vine native to eastern Asia; cultivated for its variegated foliage


Moraceae: trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis


family Moraceae: trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis


mulberry family: trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis


Morus: type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries


genus Morus: type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries


mulberry: any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry


mulberry tree: any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry


white mulberry: Asiatic mulberry with white to pale red fruit; leaves used to feed silkworms


Morus alba: Asiatic mulberry with white to pale red fruit; leaves used to feed silkworms


black mulberry: European mulberry having dark foliage and fruit


Morus nigra: European mulberry having dark foliage and fruit


red mulberry: North American mulberry having dark purple edible fruit


Morus rubra: North American mulberry having dark purple edible fruit


Maclura: yellowwood trees or shrubs


genus Maclura: yellowwood trees or shrubs


osage orange: small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge


bow wood: small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge


mock orange: small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge


Maclura pomifera: small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge


Artocarpus: evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit


genus Artocarpus: evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit


breadfruit: native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread


breadfruit tree: native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread


Artocarpus communis: native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread


Artocarpus altilis: native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread


jackfruit: East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds


jackfruit tree: East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds


Artocarpus heterophyllus: East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds


marang: Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit


marang tree: Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit


Artocarpus odoratissima: Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit


Ficus: large genus of tropical trees or shrubs or climbers including fig trees


genus Ficus: large genus of tropical trees or shrubs or climbers including fig trees


fig tree: any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature


fig: Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit


common fig: Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit


common fig tree: Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit


Ficus carica: Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit


caprifig: wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs


Ficus carica sylvestris: wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs


golden fig: a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas


Florida strangler fig: a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas


strangler fig: a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas


wild fig: a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas


Ficus aurea: a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas


banyan: East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks


banyan tree: East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks


banian: East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks


banian tree: East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks


Indian banyan: East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks


East Indian fig tree: East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks


Ficus bengalensis: East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks


pipal: fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists


pipal tree: fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists


pipul: fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists


peepul: fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists


sacred fig: fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists


bo tree: fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists


Ficus religiosa: fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists


India-rubber tree: large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber


India-rubber plant: large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber


India-rubber fig: large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber


rubber plant: large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber


Assam rubber: large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber


Ficus elastica: large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber


mistletoe fig: shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe


mistletoe rubber plant: shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe


Ficus diversifolia: shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe


Ficus deltoidea: shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe


Port Jackson fig: Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood


rusty rig: Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood


little-leaf fig: Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood


Botany Bay fig: Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood


Ficus rubiginosa: Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood


sycamore: thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore


sycamore fig: thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore


mulberry fig: thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore


Ficus sycomorus: thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore


Broussonetia: paper mulberry


genus Broussonetia: paper mulberry


paper mulberry: shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries


Broussonetia papyrifera: shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries


Cecropiaceae: in some classifications included in family Moraceae


family Cecropiaceae: in some classifications included in family Moraceae


Cecropia: large genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouc


genus Cecropia: large genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouc


trumpetwood: tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems


trumpet-wood: tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems


trumpet tree: tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems


snake wood: tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems


imbauba: tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems


Cecropia peltata: tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems


Ulmaceae: a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus, Celtis, Planera, Trema


family Ulmaceae: a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus, Celtis, Planera, Trema


elm family: a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus, Celtis, Planera, Trema


Ulmus: type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions


genus Ulmus: type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions


elm: any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees


elm tree: any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees


elm: hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture


elmwood: hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture


winged elm: North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections


wing elm: North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections


Ulmus alata: North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections


American elm: large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America


white elm: large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America


water elm: large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America


rock elm: large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America


Ulmus americana: large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America


smooth-leaved elm: European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental


European field elm: European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental


Ulmus carpinifolia: European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental


cedar elm: elm of southern United States and Mexico having spreading pendulous corky branches


Ulmus crassifolia: elm of southern United States and Mexico having spreading pendulous corky branches


witch elm: Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree


wych elm: Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree


Ulmus glabra: Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree


Dutch elm: any of various hybrid ornamental European shade trees ranging from dwarf to tall


Ulmus hollandica: any of various hybrid ornamental European shade trees ranging from dwarf to tall


Huntingdon elm: erect vigorous hybrid ornamental elm tree


Ulmus hollandica vegetata: erect vigorous hybrid ornamental elm tree


water elm: Eurasian elm closely resembling the American elm; thrives in a moist environment


Ulmus laevis: Eurasian elm closely resembling the American elm; thrives in a moist environment


Chinese elm: small fast-growing tree native to Asia; widely grown as shelterbelts and hedges


Ulmus parvifolia: small fast-growing tree native to Asia; widely grown as shelterbelts and hedges


English elm: broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere


European elm: broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere


Ulmus procera: broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere


Siberian elm: fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament


Chinese elm: fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament


dwarf elm: fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament


Ulmus pumila: fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament


slippery elm: North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood


red elm: North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood


Ulmus rubra: North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood


Jersey elm: a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves


guernsey elm: a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves


wheately elm: a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves


Ulmus sarniensis: a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves


Ulmus campestris sarniensis: a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves


Ulmus campestris wheatleyi: a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves


September elm: autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States


red elm: autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States


Ulmus serotina: autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States


rock elm: tall widely distributed elm of eastern North America


Ulmus thomasii: tall widely distributed elm of eastern North America


Celtis: large genus of trees and shrubs with berrylike fruit


genus Celtis: large genus of trees and shrubs with berrylike fruit


hackberry: any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits


nettle tree: any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits


European hackberry: bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe


Mediterranean hackberry: bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe


Celtis australis: bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe


American hackberry: large deciduous shade tree of southern United States with small deep purple berries


Celtis occidentalis: large deciduous shade tree of southern United States with small deep purple berries


sugarberry: deciduous shade tree with small black berries; southern United States; yields soft yellowish wood


Celtis laevigata: deciduous shade tree with small black berries; southern United States; yields soft yellowish wood


Planera: a deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United States


genus Planera: a deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United States


Trema: an evergreen tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in tropical America and Africa and Asia


genus Trema: an evergreen tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in tropical America and Africa and Asia


Liliidae: one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae


subclass Liliidae: one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae


Liliales: an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceae


order Liliales: an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceae


Iridaceae: large family of usually perennial geophytic herbs with rhizomes or corms or bulbs


family Iridaceae: large family of usually perennial geophytic herbs with rhizomes or corms or bulbs


iris family: large family of usually perennial geophytic herbs with rhizomes or corms or bulbs


iridaceous plant: any bulbous plant of the family Iridaceae


genus Iris: large genus of perennials that develop from bulbs or rhizomes


iris: plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals


flag: plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals


fleur-de-lis: plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals


sword lily: plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals


bearded iris: any of numerous wild or cultivated irises with hairlike structures on the falls (the drooping sepals)


beardless iris: any of numerous wild or cultivated irises having no hairs on the drooping sepals (the falls)


bulbous iris: any of various irises having a rootstock formed like a bulb


orrisroot: fragrant rootstock of various irises especially Florentine iris; used in perfumes and medicines


orris: fragrant rootstock of various irises especially Florentine iris; used in perfumes and medicines


dwarf iris: low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States


Iris cristata: low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States


Dutch iris: bulbous Spanish iris with red-violet flowers


Iris filifolia: bulbous Spanish iris with red-violet flowers


Florentine iris: German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome


orris: German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome


Iris germanica florentina: German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome


Iris florentina: German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome


stinking iris: iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa


gladdon: iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa


gladdon iris: iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa


stinking gladwyn: iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa


roast beef plant: iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa


Iris foetidissima: iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa


German iris: a large iris with purple or white flowers, native to central and southern Europe


Iris germanica: a large iris with purple or white flowers, native to central and southern Europe


Japanese iris: iris native to Japan having large showy flowers


Iris kaempferi: iris native to Japan having large showy flowers


German iris: iris of northern Italy having deep blue-purple flowers; similar to but smaller than Iris germanica


Iris kochii: iris of northern Italy having deep blue-purple flowers; similar to but smaller than Iris germanica


Dalmatian iris: European iris having soft lilac-blue flowers


Iris pallida: European iris having soft lilac-blue flowers


Persian iris: bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers


Iris persica: bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers


yellow iris: common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated


yellow flag: common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated


yellow water flag: common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated


Iris pseudacorus: common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated


Dutch iris: bulbous Spanish iris having blue flowers


Iris tingitana: bulbous Spanish iris having blue flowers


dwarf iris: low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers


vernal iris: low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers


Iris verna: low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers


blue flag: a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally


Iris versicolor: a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally


southern blue flag: similar to blue flag; the eastern United States


Iris virginica: similar to blue flag; the eastern United States


English iris: bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated for its large delicate flowers in various colors except yellow


Iris xiphioides: bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated for its large delicate flowers in various colors except yellow


Spanish iris: bulbous iris of western Mediterranean region having usually violet-purple flowers


xiphium iris: bulbous iris of western Mediterranean region having usually violet-purple flowers


Iris xiphium: bulbous iris of western Mediterranean region having usually violet-purple flowers


falls: the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)


Belamcanda: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae


genus Belamcanda: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae


blackberry-lily: garden plant whose capsule discloses when ripe a mass of seeds resembling a blackberry


leopard lily: garden plant whose capsule discloses when ripe a mass of seeds resembling a blackberry


Belamcanda chinensis: garden plant whose capsule discloses when ripe a mass of seeds resembling a blackberry


genus Crocus: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae


crocus: any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated


saffron: Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food


saffron crocus: Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food


Crocus sativus: Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food


genus Freesia: cormous perennial herbs; native to South Africa


freesia: any of several plants of the genus Freesia valued for their one-sided clusters of usually fragrant yellow or white or pink tubular flowers


genus Gladiolus: gladiolas


gladiolus: any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated


gladiola: any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated


glad: any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated


sword lily: any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated


Ixia: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae


genus Ixia: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae


corn lily: any of several South African plants of the genus Ixia having grasslike leaves and clusters of showy variously colored lily-like flowers; widely cultivated


Sisyrinchium: chiefly North American grasslike herbs


genus Sisyrinchium: chiefly North American grasslike herbs


blue-eyed grass: plant with grasslike foliage and delicate blue flowers


Sparaxis: deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa


genus Sparaxis: deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa


wandflower: a showy often-cultivated plant with tawny yellow often purple-spotted flowers


Sparaxis tricolor: a showy often-cultivated plant with tawny yellow often purple-spotted flowers


Amaryllidaceae: snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae


family Amaryllidaceae: snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae


amaryllis family: snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae


amaryllis: bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers


genus Amaryllis: type genus of the Amaryllidaceae; bulbous flowering plants of southern Africa


belladonna lily: amaryllis of South Africa often cultivated for its fragrant white or rose flowers


naked lady: amaryllis of South Africa often cultivated for its fragrant white or rose flowers


Amaryllis belladonna: amaryllis of South Africa often cultivated for its fragrant white or rose flowers


Bomarea: large genus of tropical American vines having showy often spotted umbellate flowers; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae especially subfamily Alstroemeriaceae


genus Bomarea: large genus of tropical American vines having showy often spotted umbellate flowers; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae especially subfamily Alstroemeriaceae


salsilla: tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America


Bomarea edulis: tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America


salsilla: tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia


Bomarea salsilla: tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia


Haemanthus: genus of African deciduous or evergreen bulbous herbs: blood lilies


genus Haemanthus: genus of African deciduous or evergreen bulbous herbs: blood lilies


blood lily: any of various deciduous or evergreen herbs of the genus Haemanthus; South Africa and Namibia


Cape tulip: spectacular plant having large prostrate leaves barred in reddish-purple and flowers with a clump of long yellow stamens in a coral-red cup of fleshy bracts; South Africa


Haemanthus coccineus: spectacular plant having large prostrate leaves barred in reddish-purple and flowers with a clump of long yellow stamens in a coral-red cup of fleshy bracts; South Africa


genus Hippeastrum: bulbous flowering plants of tropical America


hippeastrum: amaryllis of tropical America often cultivated as a houseplant for its showy white to red flowers


Hippeastrum puniceum: amaryllis of tropical America often cultivated as a houseplant for its showy white to red flowers


genus Narcissus: Old World perennial bulbous herbs


narcissus: bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters


daffodil: any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown


Narcissus pseudonarcissus: any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown


jonquil: widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers


Narcissus jonquilla: widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers


jonquil: often used colloquially for any yellow daffodil


paper white: a daffodil having star-shaped white blossoms; often grown indoors to bloom in the winter


Narcissus papyraceus: a daffodil having star-shaped white blossoms; often grown indoors to bloom in the winter


Strekelia: a monocotyledonous genus of the amaryllis family


genus Strekelia: a monocotyledonous genus of the amaryllis family


Jacobean lily: Mexican bulbous herb cultivated for its handsome bright red solitary flower


Aztec lily: Mexican bulbous herb cultivated for its handsome bright red solitary flower


Strekelia formosissima: Mexican bulbous herb cultivated for its handsome bright red solitary flower


Hypoxidaceae: in some classification systems included in the Amaryllidaceae


family Hypoxidaceae: in some classification systems included in the Amaryllidaceae


Hypoxis: small plants that resemble amaryllis and that grow from a corm and bear flowers on a leafless stalk; sometimes classified as member of the family Amaryllidaceae: star grass


genus Hypoxis: small plants that resemble amaryllis and that grow from a corm and bear flowers on a leafless stalk; sometimes classified as member of the family Amaryllidaceae: star grass


star grass: any plant of the genus Hypoxis having long grasslike leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers: Africa; Australia; southern Asia; North America


American star grass: perennial star grass of North America


Hypoxis hirsuta: perennial star grass of North America


Liliaceae: includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae


family Liliaceae: includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae


lily family: includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae


liliaceous plant: plant growing from a bulb or corm or rhizome or tuber


Lilium: type genus of Liliaceae


genus Lilium: type genus of Liliaceae


lily: any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers


mountain lily: Japanese lily with golden rays


Lilium auratum: Japanese lily with golden rays


Canada lily: common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown


wild yellow lily: common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown


meadow lily: common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown


wild meadow lily: common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown


Lilium canadense: common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown


Madonna lily: lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers


white lily: lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers


Annunciation lily: lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers


Lent lily: lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers


Lilium candidum: lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers


tiger lily: lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals


leopard lily: lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals


pine lily: lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals


Lilium catesbaei: lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals


Columbia tiger lily: lily of western North America with showy orange-red purple-spotted flowers


Oregon lily: lily of western North America with showy orange-red purple-spotted flowers


Lilium columbianum: lily of western North America with showy orange-red purple-spotted flowers


tiger lily: east Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals


devil lily: east Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals


kentan: east Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals


Lilium lancifolium: east Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals


Easter lily: tall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring


Bermuda lily: tall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring


white trumpet lily: tall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring


Lilium longiflorum: tall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring


coast lily: orange-flowered lily of Pacific coast of United States


Lilium maritinum: orange-flowered lily of Pacific coast of United States


Turk's-cap: lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia


martagon: lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia


Lilium martagon: lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia


Michigan lily: lily of central North America having recurved orange-red flowers with deep crimson spots


Lilium michiganense: lily of central North America having recurved orange-red flowers with deep crimson spots


leopard lily: lily of western United States having orange-red to crimson maroon-spotted flowers


panther lily: lily of western United States having orange-red to crimson maroon-spotted flowers


Lilium pardalinum: lily of western United States having orange-red to crimson maroon-spotted flowers


wood lily: lily of eastern North America having orange to orange-red purple-spotted flowers


Lilium philadelphicum: lily of eastern North America having orange to orange-red purple-spotted flowers


Turk's-cap: lily of the eastern United States with orange to red maroon-spotted flowers


Turk's cap-lily: lily of the eastern United States with orange to red maroon-spotted flowers


Lilium superbum: lily of the eastern United States with orange to red maroon-spotted flowers


genus Agapanthus: small genus of South African evergreen or deciduous plants; sometimes placed in the family or subfamily Alliaceae


agapanthus: any of various plants of the genus Agapanthus having umbels of showy blue to purple flowers


lily of the Nile: any of various plants of the genus Agapanthus having umbels of showy blue to purple flowers


African lily: African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers


African tulip: African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers


blue African lily: African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers


Agapanthus africanus: African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers


genus Albuca: genus of bulbous plants of South Africa; sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae


albuca: any of various plants of the genus Albuca having large clusters of pale yellow flowers; South Africa


Aletris: small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


genus Aletris: small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


colicroot: any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic


colic root: any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic


crow corn: any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic


star grass: any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic


unicorn root: any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic


ague root: colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States


ague grass: colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States


Aletris farinosa: colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States


yellow colicroot: colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States


Aletris aurea: colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States


Alliaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus Allium


family Alliaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus Allium


Allium: large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus


genus Allium: large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus


alliaceous plant: bulbous plants having a characteristic pungent onion odor


wild onion: any of various plants of the genus Allium with edible bulbs found growing wild


Hooker's onion: a common North American wild onion with a strong onion odor and an umbel of pink flowers atop a leafless stalk; British Columbia to California and Arizona and east to Wyoming and Colorado


Allium acuminatum: a common North American wild onion with a strong onion odor and an umbel of pink flowers atop a leafless stalk; British Columbia to California and Arizona and east to Wyoming and Colorado


wild leek: coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized


Levant garlic: coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized


kurrat: coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized


Allium ampeloprasum: coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized


Canada garlic: North American bulbous plant


meadow leek: North American bulbous plant


rose leek: North American bulbous plant


Allium canadense: North American bulbous plant


keeled garlic: Eurasian bulbous plant


Allium carinatum: Eurasian bulbous plant


onion: bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb


onion plant: bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb


Allium cepa: bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb


onion: the bulb of an onion plant


shallot: type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning


eschalot: type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning


multiplier onion: type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning


Allium cepa aggregatum: type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning


Allium ascalonicum: type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning


shallot: aggregate bulb of the multiplier onion


tree onion: type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers


Egyptian onion: type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers


top onion: type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers


Allium cepa viviparum: type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers


nodding onion: widely distributed North American wild onion with white to rose flowers


nodding wild onion: widely distributed North American wild onion with white to rose flowers


lady's leek: widely distributed North American wild onion with white to rose flowers


Allium cernuum: widely distributed North American wild onion with white to rose flowers


Welsh onion: Asiatic onion with slender bulbs; used as early green onions


Japanese leek: Asiatic onion with slender bulbs; used as early green onions


Allium fistulosum: Asiatic onion with slender bulbs; used as early green onions


red-skinned onion: onion with white to deep red tunic; California


Allium haematochiton: onion with white to deep red tunic; California


leek: plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum


scallion: plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum


Allium porrum: plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum


daffodil garlic: European onion with white flowers


flowering onion: European onion with white flowers


Naples garlic: European onion with white flowers


Allium neopolitanum: European onion with white flowers


few-flowered leek: leek producing bulbils instead of flowers; Russia and Iran


Allium paradoxum: leek producing bulbils instead of flowers; Russia and Iran


garlic: bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves


Allium sativum: bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves


sand leek: European leek cultivated and used like leeks


giant garlic: European leek cultivated and used like leeks


Spanish garlic: European leek cultivated and used like leeks


rocambole: European leek cultivated and used like leeks


Allium scorodoprasum: European leek cultivated and used like leeks


chives: perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning


chive: perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning


cive: perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning


schnittlaugh: perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning


Allium schoenoprasum: perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning


ramp: North American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers


wild leek: North American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers


Allium tricoccum: North American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers


crow garlic: pungent Old World wild onion


false garlic: pungent Old World wild onion


field garlic: pungent Old World wild onion


stag's garlic: pungent Old World wild onion


wild garlic: pungent Old World wild onion


Allium vineale: pungent Old World wild onion


wild garlic: pungent Old World weedy plant


wood garlic: pungent Old World weedy plant


Ramsons: pungent Old World weedy plant


Allium ursinum: pungent Old World weedy plant


garlic chive: a plant of eastern Asia; larger than Allium schoenoprasum


Chinese chive: a plant of eastern Asia; larger than Allium schoenoprasum


Oriental garlic: a plant of eastern Asia; larger than Allium schoenoprasum


Allium tuberosum: a plant of eastern Asia; larger than Allium schoenoprasum


round-headed leek: Old World leek with a spherical bulb


Allium sphaerocephalum: Old World leek with a spherical bulb


three-cornered leek: European leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves are triangular


triquetrous leek: European leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves are triangular


Allium triquetrum: European leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves are triangular


Aloeaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


family Aloeaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


aloe family: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


genus Aloe: large genus of chiefly African liliaceous plants; in some systems placed in family Aloeaceae


aloe: succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa


cape aloe: much-branched South African plant with reddish prickly succulent leaves


Aloe ferox: much-branched South African plant with reddish prickly succulent leaves


burn plant: very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants


Aloe vera: very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants


genus Kniphofia: genus of showy clump-forming African herbs with grasslike leaves; sometimes placed in family Aloeaceae


kniphofia: a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers


tritoma: a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers


flame flower: a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers


flame-flower: a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers


flameflower: a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers


poker plant: clump-forming plant of South Africa with spikes of scarlet flowers


Kniphofia uvaria: clump-forming plant of South Africa with spikes of scarlet flowers


red-hot poker: widely cultivated hybrid poker plant


Kniphofia praecox: widely cultivated hybrid poker plant


Alstroemeriaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceae


family Alstroemeriaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceae


genus Alstroemeria: genus of showy South American herbs with leafy stems; sometimes placed in family Alstroemeriaceae or in family Amaryllidaceae


alstroemeria: any of various South American plants of the genus Alstroemeria valued for their handsome umbels of beautiful flowers


Peruvian lily: an Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lily-like flowers


lily of the Incas: an Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lily-like flowers


Alstroemeria pelegrina: an Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lily-like flowers


Amianthum: one species: fly poison; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


genus Amianthum: one species: fly poison; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


fly poison: all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae


Amianthum muscaetoxicum: all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae


Amianthum muscitoxicum: all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae


Anthericum: genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae


genus Anthericum: genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae


Saint-Bernard's-lily: southern European plant commonly cultivated for its spikes of small starry greenish-white flowers


Anthericum liliago: southern European plant commonly cultivated for its spikes of small starry greenish-white flowers


amber lily: plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America


Anthericum torreyi: plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America


Aphyllanthaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Aphyllanthes


family Aphyllanthaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Aphyllanthes


Aphyllanthes: one species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family Aphyllanthaceae


genus Aphyllanthes: one species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family Aphyllanthaceae


Asparagaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscus


family Asparagaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscus


genus Asparagus: large genus of Old World perennial herbs with erect or spreading or climbing stems and small scalelike leaves and inconspicuous flowers; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae


asparagus: plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable


edible asparagus: plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable


Asparagus officinales: plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable


asparagus fern: a fernlike plant native to South Africa


Asparagus setaceous: a fernlike plant native to South Africa


Asparagus plumosus: a fernlike plant native to South Africa


smilax: fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration


Asparagus asparagoides: fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration


Asphodelaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae


family Asphodelaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae


asphodel: any of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow flowers


Asphodeline: genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae


genus Asphodeline: genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae


Jacob's rod: asphodel having erect smooth unbranched stem either flexuous or straight


king's spear: asphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers


yellow asphodel: asphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers


Asphodeline lutea: asphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers


Asphodelus: small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae


genus Asphodelus: small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae


genus Aspidistra: genus of eastern Asiatic herbs; sometimes placed in the family Convallariaceae


aspidistra: evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant


cast-iron plant: evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant


bar-room plant: evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant


Aspidistra elatio: evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant


Bessera: small genus of cormous perennials of Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae


genus Bessera: small genus of cormous perennials of Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae


coral drops: half-hardy Mexican herb cultivated for its drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white flowers


Bessera elegans: half-hardy Mexican herb cultivated for its drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white flowers


Blandfordia: small genus of tuberous Australian perennial herbs


genus Blandfordia: small genus of tuberous Australian perennial herbs


Christmas bells: any of several plants of the genus Blandfordia having large orange or crimson flowers


Bloomeria: small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae


genus Bloomeria: small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae


golden star: California plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers


golden stars: California plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers


Bloomeria crocea: California plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers


Bowiea: small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


genus Bowiea: small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


climbing onion: much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large aboveground bulbs


Bowiea volubilis: much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large aboveground bulbs


genus Brodiaea: genus of western United States bulbous plants with basal leaves and variously colored flowers; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae


brodiaea: any of several plants of the genus Brodiaea having basal grasslike leaves and globose flower heads on leafless stems resembling those of genus Allium


elegant brodiaea: brodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California


Brodiaea elegans: brodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California


Calochortus: large genus of western North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs


genus Calochortus: large genus of western North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs


mariposa: any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico


mariposa tulip: any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico


mariposa lily: any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico


globe lily: any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having egg-shaped flowers


fairy lantern: any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having egg-shaped flowers


cat's-ear: any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears


white globe lily: globe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California


white fairy lantern: globe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California


Calochortus albus: globe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California


yellow globe lily: globe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California


golden fairy lantern: globe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California


Calochortus amabilis: globe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California


rose globe lily: globe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley


Calochortus amoenus: globe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley


star tulip: small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana


elegant cat's ears: small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana


Calochortus elegans: small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana


desert mariposa tulip: mariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico


Calochortus kennedyi: mariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico


yellow mariposa tulip: mariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges


Calochortus luteus: mariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges


sagebrush mariposa tulip: mariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California


Calochortus macrocarpus: mariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California


sego lily: perennial plant having clusters of one to four showy white bell-shaped flowers atop erect unbranched stems; edible bulbs useful in times of scarcity; eastern Montana and western North Dakota south to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico


Calochortus nuttallii: perennial plant having clusters of one to four showy white bell-shaped flowers atop erect unbranched stems; edible bulbs useful in times of scarcity; eastern Montana and western North Dakota south to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico


Camassia: genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs


genus Camassia: genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs


Quamassia: genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs


genus Quamassia: genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs


camas: any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America


camass: any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America


quamash: any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America


camosh: any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America


camash: any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America


common camas: plant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America


Camassia quamash: plant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America


Leichtlin's camas: camas found to the west of Cascade Mountains


Camassia leichtlinii: camas found to the west of Cascade Mountains


wild hyacinth: eastern camas; eastern and central North America


indigo squill: eastern camas; eastern and central North America


Camassia scilloides: eastern camas; eastern and central North America


Erythronium: perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lily


genus Erythronium: perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lily


dogtooth violet: perennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated


dogtooth: perennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated


dog's-tooth violet: perennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated


white dogtooth violet: North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors


white dog's-tooth violet: North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors


blonde lilian: North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors


Erythronium albidum: North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors


yellow adder's tongue: eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors


trout lily: eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors


amberbell: eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors


Erythronium americanum: eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors


European dogtooth: sturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties


Erythronium dens-canis: sturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties


fawn lily: California dogtooth violet with creamy white flowers sometimes yellow-tinged


Erythronium californicum: California dogtooth violet with creamy white flowers sometimes yellow-tinged


glacier lily: dogtooth violet of western North America having bright yellow flowers


snow lily: dogtooth violet of western North America having bright yellow flowers


Erythronium grandiflorum: dogtooth violet of western North America having bright yellow flowers


avalanche lily: perennial herb having large white flowers marked with orange; found near the snow line in the northwestern United States


Erythronium montanum: perennial herb having large white flowers marked with orange; found near the snow line in the northwestern United States


Fritillaria: fritillary


genus Fritillaria: fritillary


fritillary: any liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria having nodding variously colored flowers


checkered lily: any liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria having nodding variously colored flowers


mission bells: herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers


rice-grain fritillary: herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers


Fritillaria affinis: herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers


Fritillaria lanceolata: herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers


Fritillaria mutica: herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers


mission bells: herb of southwestern United States having dark purple bell-shaped flowers mottled with green


black fritillary: herb of southwestern United States having dark purple bell-shaped flowers mottled with green


Fritillaria biflora: herb of southwestern United States having dark purple bell-shaped flowers mottled with green


stink bell: a malodorous California herb with bell-shaped flowers; a common weed in grainfields


Fritillaria agrestis: a malodorous California herb with bell-shaped flowers; a common weed in grainfields


crown imperial: Eurasian herb with a cluster of leaves and orange-red bell-shaped flowers at the top of the stem


Fritillaria imperialis: Eurasian herb with a cluster of leaves and orange-red bell-shaped flowers at the top of the stem


white fritillary: California herb with white conic or bell-shaped flowers usually tinged with green


Fritillaria liliaceae: California herb with white conic or bell-shaped flowers usually tinged with green


snake's head fritillary: Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental


guinea-hen flower: Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental


checkered daffodil: Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental


leper lily: Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental


Fritillaria meleagris: Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental


brown bells: California herb with brownish-purple or greenish bell-shaped flowers


Fritillaria micrantha: California herb with brownish-purple or greenish bell-shaped flowers


Fritillaria parviflora: California herb with brownish-purple or greenish bell-shaped flowers


adobe lily: California herb with pinkish purple flowers


pink fritillary: California herb with pinkish purple flowers


Fritillaria pluriflora: California herb with pinkish purple flowers


scarlet fritillary: western United States herb with scarlet and yellow narrow bell-shaped flowers


Fritillaria recurva: western United States herb with scarlet and yellow narrow bell-shaped flowers


Tulipa: Eurasian perennial bulbous herbs


genus Tulipa: Eurasian perennial bulbous herbs


tulip: any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower


dwarf tulip: small early blooming tulip


Tulipa armena: small early blooming tulip


Tulipa suaveolens: small early blooming tulip


lady tulip: Eurasian tulip with small flowers blotched at the base


candlestick tulip: Eurasian tulip with small flowers blotched at the base


Tulipa clusiana: Eurasian tulip with small flowers blotched at the base


Tulipa gesneriana: tall late blooming tulip


cottage tulip: any of several long-stemmed tulips that flower in May; have egg-shaped variously colored flowers


Darwin tulip: any of several very tall, late blooming tulips bearing large squarish flowers on sturdy stems


Colchicaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: genera Colchicum and Gloriosa


family Colchicaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: genera Colchicum and Gloriosa


Colchicum: chiefly fall-blooming perennial cormous herbs; sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae


genus Colchicum: chiefly fall-blooming perennial cormous herbs; sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae


autumn crocus: bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe


meadow saffron: bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe


naked lady: bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe


Colchicum autumnale: bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe


genus Gloriosa: sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae; one species: glory lily


gloriosa: any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous


glory lily: any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous


climbing lily: any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous


creeping lily: any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous


Gloriosa superba: any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous


Hemerocallidaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis


family Hemerocallidaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis


Hemerocallis: east Asian rhizomatous clump-forming perennial herbs having flowers on long leafless stalks; cosmopolitan in cultivation: day lilies; sometimes placed in subfamily Hemerocallidaceae


genus Hemerocallis: east Asian rhizomatous clump-forming perennial herbs having flowers on long leafless stalks; cosmopolitan in cultivation: day lilies; sometimes placed in subfamily Hemerocallidaceae


day lily: any of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lily-like flowers that bloom for only a day


daylily: any of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lily-like flowers that bloom for only a day


lemon lily: a day lily with yellow flowers


Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus: a day lily with yellow flowers


Hemerocallis flava: a day lily with yellow flowers


Hostaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta


family Hostaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta


Funkaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta


family Funkaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta


Hosta: robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae


genus Hosta: robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae


Funka: robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae


genus Funka: robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae


plantain lily: any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover


day lily: any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover


Hyacinthaceae: one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


family Hyacinthaceae: one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


genus Hyacinthus: sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae as the type genus


hyacinth: any of numerous bulbous perennial herbs


common hyacinth: widely grown for its fragrance and its white, pink, blue, or purplish flowers


Hyacinthus orientalis: widely grown for its fragrance and its white, pink, blue, or purplish flowers


Roman hyacinth: hyacinth with loosely flowered spikes, several growing from one bulb


Hyacinthus orientalis albulus: hyacinth with loosely flowered spikes, several growing from one bulb


summer hyacinth: southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers


cape hyacinth: southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers


Hyacinthus candicans: southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers


Galtonia candicans: southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers


Hyacinthoides: small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


genus Hyacinthoides: small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


wild hyacinth: sometimes placed in genus Scilla


wood hyacinth: sometimes placed in genus Scilla


bluebell: sometimes placed in genus Scilla


harebell: sometimes placed in genus Scilla


Hyacinthoides nonscripta: sometimes placed in genus Scilla


Scilla nonscripta: sometimes placed in genus Scilla


Ornithogalum: sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


genus Ornithogalum: sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


star-of-Bethlehem: any of several perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum native to the Mediterranean and having star-shaped flowers


starflower: common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States


sleepy dick: common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States


summer snowflake: common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States


Ornithogalum umbellatum: common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States


bath asparagus: Old World star of Bethlehem having edible young shoots


Prussian asparagus: Old World star of Bethlehem having edible young shoots


Ornithogalum pyrenaicum: Old World star of Bethlehem having edible young shoots


chincherinchee: South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers


wonder flower: South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers


Ornithogalum thyrsoides: South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers


Muscari: sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


genus Muscari: sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


grape hyacinth: any of various early flowering spring hyacinths native to Eurasia having dense spikes of rounded blue flowers resembling bunches of small grapes


common grape hyacinth: prolific species having particularly beautiful dark blue flowers


Muscari neglectum: prolific species having particularly beautiful dark blue flowers


tassel hyacinth: large beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers


Muscari comosum: large beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers


genus Scilla: sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae


scilla: an Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers


squill: an Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers


spring squill: European scilla with small blue or purple flowers


Scilla verna: European scilla with small blue or purple flowers


sea onion: European scilla with small blue or purple flowers


Tofieldia: genus of perennial herbs of cool temperate regions; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


genus Tofieldia: genus of perennial herbs of cool temperate regions; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


false asphodel: a plant of the genus Tofieldia having linear chiefly basal leaves and small spicate flowers


Scotch asphodel: false asphodel having spikes of white flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe


Tofieldia pusilla: false asphodel having spikes of white flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe


Urginea: Mediterranean liliaceous plants; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


genus Urginea: Mediterranean liliaceous plants; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


sea squill: having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties


sea onion: having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties


squill: having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties


Urginea maritima: having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties


squill: bulb of the sea squill, which is sliced, dried, and used as an expectorant


Ruscus: a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae


genus Ruscus: a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae


butcher's broom: shrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms


Ruscus aculeatus: shrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms


Melanthiaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum


family Melanthiaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum


Narthecium: bog asphodels; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


genus Narthecium: bog asphodels; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


bog asphodel: either of two herbaceous rushlike bog plants having small yellow flowers and grasslike leaves; north temperate regions


European bog asphodel: of western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal


Narthecium ossifragum: of western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal


American bog asphodel: of the eastern United States: New Jersey to South Carolina


Narthecium americanum: of the eastern United States: New Jersey to South Carolina


Veratrum: a genus of coarse poisonous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae


genus Veratrum: a genus of coarse poisonous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae


hellebore: perennial herbs of the lily family having thick toxic rhizomes


false hellebore: perennial herbs of the lily family having thick toxic rhizomes


white hellebore: North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally


American hellebore: North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally


Indian poke: North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally


bugbane: North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally


Veratrum viride: North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally


Ruscaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


family Ruscaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


Tecophilaeacea: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


family Tecophilaeacea: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


Xerophyllum: small genus of North American herbs having grasslike basal leaves: squaw grass; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


genus Xerophyllum: small genus of North American herbs having grasslike basal leaves: squaw grass; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


squaw grass: plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers


bear grass: plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers


Xerophyllum tenax: plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers


Xanthorrhoeaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


family Xanthorrhoeaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


grass tree family: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


Xanthorroea: grass trees; sometimes placed in family Xanthorrhoeaceae


genus Xanthorroea: grass trees; sometimes placed in family Xanthorrhoeaceae


grass tree: any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins


Australian grass tree: any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins


Zigadenus: genus of mostly North American poisonous plants; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


genus Zigadenus: genus of mostly North American poisonous plants; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


death camas: any of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous


zigadene: any of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous


alkali grass: plant of western North America having grasslike leaves and greenish-white flowers


Zigadenus elegans: plant of western North America having grasslike leaves and greenish-white flowers


white camas: plant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals


Zigadenus glaucus: plant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals


poison camas: a common perennial death camas; Tennessee to Kansas to Texas


Zigadenus nuttalli: a common perennial death camas; Tennessee to Kansas to Texas


grassy death camas: plant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals


Zigadenus venenosus: plant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals


Zigadenus venenosus gramineus: plant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals


Trilliaceae: small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae


family Trilliaceae: small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae


trillium family: small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae


genus Trillium: deciduous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae


trillium: any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower


wood lily: any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower


wake-robin: any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower


prairie wake-robin: trillium of central United States having dark purple sessile flowers


prairie trillium: trillium of central United States having dark purple sessile flowers


Trillium recurvatum: trillium of central United States having dark purple sessile flowers


dwarf-white trillium: a low perennial white-flowered trillium found in the southeastern United States


snow trillium: a low perennial white-flowered trillium found in the southeastern United States


early wake-robin: a low perennial white-flowered trillium found in the southeastern United States


purple trillium: trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth


red trillium: trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth


birthroot: trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth


Trillium erectum: trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth


red trillium: trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor


toadshade: trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor


sessile trillium: trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor


Trillium sessile: trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor


Paris: sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae


genus Paris: sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae


herb Paris: European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous


Paris quadrifolia: European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous


Smilacaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


subfamily Smilacaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


Smilax: sometimes placed in Smilacaceae


genus Smilax: sometimes placed in Smilacaceae


sarsaparilla: any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves


sarsaparilla root: dried root of any of various plants of the genus Smilax used as a flavoring agent


bullbrier: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


greenbrier: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


catbrier: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


horse brier: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


horse-brier: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


brier: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


briar: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


Smilax rotundifolia: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


rough bindweed: creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India


Smilax aspera: creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India


Convallariaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


family Convallariaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


Convallaria: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lily of the valley


genus Convallaria: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lily of the valley


lily of the valley: low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries


May lily: low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries


Convallaria majalis: low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries


genus Clintonia: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae


clintonia: any temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries


Clinton's lily: any temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries


red Clintonia: plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon


Andrew's clintonia: plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon


Clintonia andrewsiana: plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon


yellow clintonia: common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits


heal all: common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits


Clintonia borealis: common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits


queen's cup: plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana


bride's bonnet: plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana


Clintonia uniflora: plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana


Liriope: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lilyturf


genus Liriope: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lilyturf


lilyturf: Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover


lily turf: Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover


Liriope muscari: Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover


Maianthemum: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: false lily of the valley


genus Maianthemum: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: false lily of the valley


false lily of the valley: small two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers


Maianthemum canadense: small two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers


false lily of the valley: small white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan


Maianthemum bifolium: small white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan


Polygonatum: sometimes placed in subfamily Convallariaceae


genus Polygonatum: sometimes placed in subfamily Convallariaceae


Solomon's-seal: any of several plants of the genus Polygonatum having paired drooping yellowish-green flowers and a thick rootstock with scars shaped like Solomon's seal


great Solomon's-seal: North American perennial herb with smooth foliage and drooping tubular greenish flowers


Polygonatum biflorum: North American perennial herb with smooth foliage and drooping tubular greenish flowers


Polygonatum commutatum: North American perennial herb with smooth foliage and drooping tubular greenish flowers


Uvulariaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae


subfamily Uvulariaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae


Uvularia: genus of perennial rhizomatous herb of southern and southeastern United States


genus Uvularia: genus of perennial rhizomatous herb of southern and southeastern United States


bellwort: any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers


merry bells: any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers


wild oats: any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers