File size: 29,448 Bytes
a8c6ab8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
---
base_model: NeuML/pubmedbert-base-embeddings
datasets: []
language:
- en
library_name: sentence-transformers
license: apache-2.0
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:530
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: If you receive a BharatPe speaker that you didn't order, please
    contact BharatPe support immediately. They will assist in resolving the issue
    and advise on the next steps.
  sentences:
  - Can I control multiple BharatPe speakers from one app?
  - What to do if the BharatPe speaker's transaction announcements are intermittently
    silent?
  - What should I do if I receive a BharatPe speaker without ordering it?
- source_sentence: Remote control capabilities depend on the model of the BharatPe
    speaker. Check if your model supports remote control through the BharatPe app
    or a connected device.
  sentences:
  - How do I update my personal details in my Bharatpe account?
  - What are the benefits of the BharatPe speaker?
  - Can I control the BharatPe speaker remotely?
- source_sentence: If the announcements are not clear, check the speaker's volume
    settings and ensure it's not placed near noisy equipment. If clarity doesn't improve,
    the speaker may need servicing.
  sentences:
  - What to do if my BharatPe speaker is not syncing with the transaction history
    in the app?
  - What should I do if the speaker is not announcing payments clearly?
  - The speaker doesn't produce any sound, what can be done?
- source_sentence: If the speaker is causing interference, try relocating it or other
    devices to reduce the interference. Ensure there's a reasonable distance between
    the speaker and other wireless equipment.
  sentences:
  - Can I use my Bharatpe device for international transactions?
  - How do I know if my BharatPe speaker is under warranty?
  - What should I do if the BharatPe speaker is causing interference with other wireless
    devices?
- source_sentence: I can understand and respond in multiple Indian regional languages.
    Feel free to communicate with me in the language you're most comfortable with.
  sentences:
  - How can I check if the BharatPe speaker is receiving a network signal?
  - Bharti, can you provide tips for effective online communication?
  - Bharti, what languages can you understand and respond to?
model-index:
- name: pubmedbert-base-embedding Chatbot Matryoshka
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 768
      type: dim_768
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.7674418604651163
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.9069767441860465
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.9302325581395349
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.9302325581395349
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.7674418604651163
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.3023255813953489
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.18604651162790697
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09302325581395349
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.7674418604651163
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.9069767441860465
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.9302325581395349
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.9302325581395349
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.8563596702043667
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.8313953488372093
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.8349894291754757
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 512
      type: dim_512
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.6976744186046512
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.8837209302325582
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.9302325581395349
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.9302325581395349
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.6976744186046512
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.29457364341085274
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.18604651162790697
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09302325581395349
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.6976744186046512
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.8837209302325582
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.9302325581395349
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.9302325581395349
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.8320432881662091
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7984496124031009
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.8017447288993117
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 256
      type: dim_256
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.7906976744186046
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.8837209302325582
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.9069767441860465
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.9069767441860465
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.7906976744186046
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.29457364341085274
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.1813953488372093
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09069767441860466
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.7906976744186046
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.8837209302325582
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.9069767441860465
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.9069767441860465
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.8533147922143328
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.8352713178294573
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.8392285023210497
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 128
      type: dim_128
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.6744186046511628
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.813953488372093
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.8837209302325582
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.9069767441860465
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.6744186046511628
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.2713178294573643
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.17674418604651165
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09069767441860466
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.6744186046511628
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.813953488372093
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.8837209302325582
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.9069767441860465
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.794152105183587
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7575858250276855
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.7600321150655651
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 64
      type: dim_64
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.6046511627906976
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.7441860465116279
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.7906976744186046
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8604651162790697
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.6046511627906976
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.24806201550387597
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.15813953488372093
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08604651162790698
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.6046511627906976
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.7441860465116279
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.7906976744186046
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8604651162790697
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.7220252449949186
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.6786083425618308
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.6823125300680127
      name: Cosine Map@100
---

# pubmedbert-base-embedding Chatbot Matryoshka

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [NeuML/pubmedbert-base-embeddings](https://huggingface.co/NeuML/pubmedbert-base-embeddings). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [NeuML/pubmedbert-base-embeddings](https://huggingface.co/NeuML/pubmedbert-base-embeddings) <!-- at revision ba210f40b1b6d555d675c2d1ed6372e44570fc3c -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
- **Language:** en
- **License:** apache-2.0

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("MANMEET75/pubmedbert-base-embedding-Chatbot-Matryoshk")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    "I can understand and respond in multiple Indian regional languages. Feel free to communicate with me in the language you're most comfortable with.",
    'Bharti, what languages can you understand and respond to?',
    'Bharti, can you provide tips for effective online communication?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_768`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value     |
|:--------------------|:----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.7674    |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.907     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.9302    |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.9302    |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.7674    |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.3023    |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.186     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.093     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.7674    |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.907     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.9302    |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.9302    |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.8564    |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.8314    |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.835** |

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_512`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.6977     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.8837     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.9302     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.9302     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.6977     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2946     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.186      |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.093      |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.6977     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.8837     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.9302     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.9302     |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.832      |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.7984     |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.8017** |

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_256`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.7907     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.8837     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.907      |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.907      |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.7907     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2946     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1814     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0907     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.7907     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.8837     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.907      |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.907      |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.8533     |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.8353     |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.8392** |

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_128`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value    |
|:--------------------|:---------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.6744   |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.814    |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.8837   |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.907    |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.6744   |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2713   |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1767   |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0907   |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.6744   |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.814    |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.8837   |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.907    |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.7942   |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.7576   |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.76** |

#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_64`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.6047     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.7442     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.7907     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.8605     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.6047     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2481     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1581     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.086      |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.6047     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.7442     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.7907     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.8605     |
| cosine_ndcg@10      | 0.722      |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.6786     |
| **cosine_map@100**  | **0.6823** |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset


* Size: 530 training samples
* Columns: <code>positive</code> and <code>anchor</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | positive                                                                            | anchor                                                                            |
  |:--------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                              | string                                                                            |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 12 tokens</li><li>mean: 36.83 tokens</li><li>max: 107 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 18.54 tokens</li><li>max: 30 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | positive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | anchor                                                                   |
  |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>BharatPe Speaker comes with the following benefits: - Helps you avoid payment fraud - Lightweight & Easy installation process - Compatible with SIM & GPRS connectivity - Comes with a battery, no hassle of constant charging - Available in 10 Languages - Cashback Offers - Free replacement To Know more and place an order, tap below http://bharatpe.in/speaker.</code> | <code>What are the benefits of the BharatPe speaker?</code>              |
  | <code>BharatPe Speaker comes with the following benefits: - Helps you avoid payment fraud - Lightweight & Easy installation process - Compatible with SIM & GPRS connectivity - Comes with a battery, no hassle of constant charging - Available in 10 Languages - Cashback Offers - Free replacement To Know more and place an order, tap below http://bharatpe.in/speaker.</code> | <code>What advantages does the BharatPe speaker offer?</code>            |
  | <code>BharatPe Speaker comes with the following benefits: - Helps you avoid payment fraud - Lightweight & Easy installation process - Compatible with SIM & GPRS connectivity - Comes with a battery, no hassle of constant charging - Available in 10 Languages - Cashback Offers - Free replacement To Know more and place an order, tap below http://bharatpe.in/speaker.</code> | <code>Can you outline the benefits of using the BharatPe speaker?</code> |
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `tf32`: False
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: False
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: False
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch      | Step  | Training Loss | dim_128_cosine_map@100 | dim_256_cosine_map@100 | dim_512_cosine_map@100 | dim_64_cosine_map@100 | dim_768_cosine_map@100 |
|:----------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:---------------------:|:----------------------:|
| 0.9412     | 1     | -             | 0.4829                 | 0.5338                 | 0.5921                 | 0.3235                | 0.6100                 |
| 1.8824     | 2     | -             | 0.5767                 | 0.6175                 | 0.6588                 | 0.4176                | 0.6793                 |
| 2.8235     | 3     | -             | 0.6337                 | 0.6776                 | 0.6979                 | 0.5083                | 0.7263                 |
| 3.7647     | 4     | -             | 0.6588                 | 0.7257                 | 0.7297                 | 0.5840                | 0.7612                 |
| 4.7059     | 5     | -             | 0.7049                 | 0.7766                 | 0.7643                 | 0.6151                | 0.7902                 |
| 5.6471     | 6     | -             | 0.7374                 | 0.8257                 | 0.7890                 | 0.6519                | 0.7956                 |
| 6.5882     | 7     | -             | 0.7573                 | 0.8261                 | 0.7912                 | 0.6689                | 0.7978                 |
| 7.5294     | 8     | -             | 0.7590                 | 0.8275                 | 0.7958                 | 0.6811                | 0.8233                 |
| **8.4706** | **9** | **-**         | **0.76**               | **0.8392**             | **0.7998**             | **0.6823**            | **0.8234**             |
| 9.4118     | 10    | 4.944         | 0.7600                 | 0.8392                 | 0.8017                 | 0.6823                | 0.8350                 |

* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.41.2
- PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.32.1
- Datasets: 2.19.1
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### MatryoshkaLoss
```bibtex
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, 
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

<!--
## Glossary

*Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.*
-->

<!--
## Model Card Authors

*Lists the people who create the model card, providing recognition and accountability for the detailed work that goes into its construction.*
-->

<!--
## Model Card Contact

*Provides a way for people who have updates to the Model Card, suggestions, or questions, to contact the Model Card authors.*
-->