Safetensors
Romanian
gemma
Eval Results
File size: 25,895 Bytes
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---
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
language:
- ro
base_model:
- google/gemma-7b
datasets:
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_alpaca
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_alpaca_gpt4
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_dolly
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_selfinstruct_gpt4
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_norobots
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_orca
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_camel
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_oasst
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_ultrachat
model-index:
    - name: OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09
      results:
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: RoMT-Bench
            type: RoMT-Bench
          metrics:
            - name: Score
              type: Score
              value: 5.24
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: RoCulturaBench
            type: RoCulturaBench
          metrics:
            - name: Score
              type: Score
              value: 3.51
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: Romanian_Academic_Benchmarks
            type: Romanian_Academic_Benchmarks
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 50.48
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.01
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.37
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 66.97
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 56.34
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 25.98
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_truthfulqa
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_truthfulqa
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 49.18
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_binary
            type: LaRoSeDa_binary
          metrics:
            - name: Average macro-f1
              type: macro-f1
              value: 86.96
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
            type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
          metrics:
            - name: Average macro-f1
              type: macro-f1
              value: 56.72
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_binary_finetuned
            type: LaRoSeDa_binary_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average macro-f1
              type: macro-f1
              value: 98.80
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass_finetuned
            type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average macro-f1
              type: macro-f1
              value: 85.81
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_EN-RO
            type: WMT_EN-RO
          metrics:
            - name: Average bleu
              type: bleu
              value: 24.45
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_RO-EN
            type: WMT_RO-EN
          metrics:
            - name: Average bleu
              type: bleu
              value: 14.20
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_EN-RO_finetuned
            type: WMT_EN-RO_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average bleu
              type: bleu
              value: 25.96
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_RO-EN_finetuned
            type: WMT_RO-EN_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average bleu
              type: bleu
              value: 39.07
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD
            type: XQuAD
          metrics:
            - name: Average exact_match
              type: exact_match
              value: 26.03
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD
            type: XQuAD
          metrics:
            - name: Average f1
              type: f1
              value: 41.58
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD_finetuned
            type: XQuAD_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average exact_match
              type: exact_match
              value: 46.72
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD_finetuned
            type: XQuAD_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average f1
              type: f1
              value: 60.79
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS
            type: STS
          metrics:
            - name: Average spearman
              type: spearman
              value: 73.23
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS
            type: STS
          metrics:
            - name: Average pearson
              type: pearson
              value: 71.58
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS_finetuned
            type: STS_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average spearman
              type: spearman
              value: 88.42
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS_finetuned
            type: STS_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average pearson
              type: pearson
              value: 88.45
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: RoMT-Bench
            type: RoMT-Bench
          metrics:
            - name: First turn
              type: Score
              value: 5.55
            - name: Second turn
              type: Score
              value: 4.94
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 49.53
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.53
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 51.50
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 53.56
            - name: 10-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.53
            - name: 25-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.44
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 51.81
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.45
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.52
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.70
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 66.54
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 66.69
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 67.09
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 67.56
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 58.80
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 57.04
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 55.85
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 54.15
            - name: 10-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 55.88
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
          metrics:
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 22.06
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 25.40
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 30.48
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_binary
            type: LaRoSeDa_binary
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 87.28
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 86.40
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 87.95
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 86.20
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
            type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 38.35
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 63.86
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 62.03
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 62.62
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_EN-RO
            type: WMT_EN-RO
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 11.39
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 28.08
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 29.18
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 29.13
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_RO-EN
            type: WMT_RO-EN
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 1.92
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 9.39
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 21.81
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 23.66
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD_EM
            type: XQuAD_EM
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: exact_match
              value: 32.77
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: exact_match
              value: 20.25
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: exact_match
              value: 18.49
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: exact_match
              value: 32.60
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD_F1
            type: XQuAD_F1
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: f1
              value: 47.98
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: f1
              value: 34.92
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: f1
              value: 33.27
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: f1
              value: 50.14
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS_Spearman
            type: STS_Spearman
          metrics:
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: spearman
              value: 71.75
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: spearman
              value: 71.83
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: spearman
              value: 76.11
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS_Pearson
            type: STS_Pearson
          metrics:
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: pearson
              value: 69.97
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: pearson
              value: 69.87
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: pearson
              value: 74.89

---

# Model Card for Model ID

<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->

This model points/is identical to [RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09).

RoGemma is a family of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models for Romanian. This is the repository for the **instruct 7B model**. Links to other models can be found at the bottom of this page.

## Model Details

### Model Description

<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
OpenLLM-Ro represents the first open-source effort to build a LLM specialized for Romanian. OpenLLM-Ro developed and publicly releases a collection of Romanian LLMs, both in the form of foundational model and instruct and chat variants.


- **Developed by:** OpenLLM-Ro
<!-- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
<!-- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
<!-- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed] -->
- **Language(s):** Romanian
- **License:** cc-by-nc-4.0
- **Finetuned from model:** [gemma-7b](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-7b)
- **Trained using:** [RoAlpaca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_alpaca), [RoAlpacaGPT4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_alpaca_gpt4), [RoDolly](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_dolly), [RoSelfInstruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_selfinstruct_gpt4), [RoNoRobots](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_norobots), [RoOrca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_orca), [RoCamel](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_camel), [RoOpenAssistant](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_oasst), [RoUltraChat](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_ultrachat)


### Model Sources

<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->

- **Repository:** https://github.com/OpenLLM-Ro/LLaMA-Factory
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18266

## Intended Use

### Intended Use Cases

RoGemma is intented for research use in Romanian. Base models can be adapted for a variety of natural language tasks while instruction and chat tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat.

### Out-of-Scope Use

<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->

Use in any manner that violates the license, any applicable laws or regluations, use in languages other than Romanian.



## How to Get Started with the Model

Use the code below to get started with the model.

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma-7b-Instruct")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma-7b-Instruct")

instruction = "Ce jocuri de societate pot juca cu prietenii mei?"
chat = [
        {"role": "user", "content": instruction},
        ]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, system_message="")

inputs = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
```

## Academic Benchmarks

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>ARC</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>MMLU</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Winogrande</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Hellaswag</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>GSM8k</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>TruthfulQA</center></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gemma-1.1-7b-it</td><td><center>41.44</center></td><td><center>40.32</center></td><td><center>47.22</center></td><td><center>55.01</center></td><td><center>47.03</center></td><td><center>9.50</center></td><td><center>49.58</center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-06-28</td><td><center><strong>53.41</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>52.44</strong></center></td><td><center>54.44</center></td><td><center><strong>69.36</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>61.96</strong></center></td><td><center>31.06</center></td><td><center><strong>51.23</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09</em></td><td><center><em>50.48</em></center></td><td><center><em>52.01</em></center></td><td><center><em>52.37</em></center></td><td><center><em>66.97</em></center></td><td><center><em>56.34</em></center></td><td><center><em>25.98</em></center></td><td><center><em>49.18</em></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>48.27</center></td><td><center>46.66</center></td><td><center><strong>54.45</strong></center></td><td><center>63.73</center></td><td><center>49.33</center></td><td><center><strong>34.98</strong></center></td><td><center>40.45</center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


## Downstream tasks

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="4"><center><strong>LaRoSeDa</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="4"><center><strong>WMT</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><center><strong>Binary<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>Multiclass<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>Binary<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>Multiclass<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>EN-RO<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>RO-EN<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>EN-RO<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>RO-EN<br>(Bleu)</strong></center>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gemma-1.1-7b-it</td><td><center>87.54</center></td><td><center>51.48</center></td><td><center>83.87</center></td><td><center>85.61</center></td><td><center>17.96</center></td><td><center><strong>27.74</strong></center></td><td><center>25.48</center></td><td><center>36.11</center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-06-28</td><td><center><strong>97.86</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>65.70</strong></center></td><td><center>98.43</center></td><td><center><strong>87.17</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>27.91</strong></center></td><td><center>23.08</center></td><td><center><strong>27.99</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>39.51</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09</em></td><td><center><em>86.96</em></center></td><td><center><em>56.72</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>98.80</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>85.81</em></center></td><td><center><em>24.45</em></center></td><td><center><em>14.20</em></center></td><td><center><em>25.96</em></center></td><td><center><em>39.07</em></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>96.45</center></td><td><center>63.23</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>20.73</center></td><td><center>7.87</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="4"><center><strong>XQuAD</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="4"><center><strong>STS</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><center><strong>(EM)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(EM)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(Spearman)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(Pearson)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(Spearman)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(Pearson)</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gemma-1.1-7b-it</td><td><center><strong>42.10</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>62.30</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>60.34</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>77.40</strong></center></td><td><center>49.10</center></td><td><center>50.23</center></td><td><center>83.43</center></td><td><center>83.64</center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-06-28</td><td><center>17.75</center></td><td><center>28.11</center></td><td><center>52.02</center></td><td><center>68.43</center></td><td><center><strong>73.96</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>75.16</strong></center></td><td><center>86.45</center></td><td><center>86.31</center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09</em></td><td><center><em>26.03</em></center></td><td><center><em>41.58</em></center></td><td><center><em>46.72</em></center></td><td><center><em>60.79</em></center></td><td><center><em>73.23</em></center></td><td><center><em>71.58</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>88.42</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>88.45</strong></em></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>19.14</center></td><td><center>38.10</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>69.38</center></td><td><center>69.34</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


## MT-Bench

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>1st turn</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>2nd turn</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Answers in Ro</center></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gemma-1.1-7b-it</td><td><center>4.83</center></td><td><center>5.11</center></td><td><center>4.55</center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-06-28</td><td><center>5.26</center></td><td><center><strong>5.92</strong></center></td><td><center>4.60</center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09</em></td><td><center><em>5.24</em></center></td><td><center><em>5.55</em></center></td><td><center><em>4.94</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>160/160</strong></em></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center><strong>5.47</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>5.92</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>5.03</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

## RoCulturaBench

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Answers in Ro</center></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gemma-1.1-7b-it</td><td><center>3.38</center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-06-28</td><td><center>3.26</center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09</em></td><td><center><em>3.51</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>100/100</strong></em></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RoGemma-7b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center><strong>3.94</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

## RoGemma Model Family

| Model              | Link  |
|--------------------|:--------:|
|RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-06-28| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-06-28) |
|*RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09*| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma-7b-Instruct-2024-10-09) |
|RoGemma-7b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma-7b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09) |


## Citation 

```
@misc{masala2024vorbecstiromanecsterecipetrain,
      title={"Vorbe\c{s}ti Rom\^ane\c{s}te?" A Recipe to Train Powerful Romanian LLMs with English Instructions}, 
      author={Mihai Masala and Denis C. Ilie-Ablachim and Alexandru Dima and Dragos Corlatescu and Miruna Zavelca and Ovio Olaru and Simina Terian-Dan and Andrei Terian-Dan and Marius Leordeanu and Horia Velicu and Marius Popescu and Mihai Dascalu and Traian Rebedea},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2406.18266},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18266}, 
}
```
<!-- **APA:**

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