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README.md
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license:
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license: openrail++
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tags:
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- text-to-image
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- Pixart-α
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<p align="center">
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<img src="asset/logo.png" height=120>
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</p>
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<div style="display:flex;justify-content: center">
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/PixArt-alpha/PixArt-alpha"><img src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Demo&message=Huggingface&color=yellow"></a>  
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<a href="https://pixart-alpha.github.io/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Project%20Page&message=Github&color=blue&logo=github-pages"></a>  
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00426"><img src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Paper&message=Arxiv&color=red&logo=arxiv"></a>  
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<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1jZ5UZXk7tcpTfVwnX33dDuefNMcnW9ME?usp=sharing"><img src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Free%20Trial&message=Google%20Colab&logo=google&color=orange"></a>  
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<a href="https://github.com/orgs/PixArt-alpha/discussions"><img src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Discussion&message=Github&color=green&logo=github"></a>  
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</div>
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# 🐱 Pixart-α Model Card
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![row01](asset/images/teaser.png)
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## Model
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![pipeline](asset/images/model.png)
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[Pixart-α](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00426) consists of pure transformer blocks for latent diffusion:
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It can directly generate 1024px images from text prompts within a single sampling process.
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Source code is available at https://github.com/PixArt-alpha/PixArt-alpha.
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### Model Description
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- **Developed by:** Pixart-α
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- **Model type:** Diffusion-Transformer-based text-to-image generative model
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- **License:** [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0/blob/main/LICENSE.md)
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- **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts.
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It is a [Transformer Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00426) that uses one fixed, pretrained text encoders ([T5](
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https://huggingface.co/DeepFloyd/t5-v1_1-xxl))
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and one latent feature encoder ([VAE](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752)).
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- **Resources for more information:** Check out our [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/PixArt-alpha/PixArt-alpha) and the [Pixart-α report on arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00426).
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### Model Sources
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For research purposes, we recommend our `generative-models` Github repository (https://github.com/PixArt-alpha/PixArt-alpha),
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which is more suitable for both training and inference and for which most advanced diffusion sampler like [SA-Solver](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05019) will be added over time.
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[Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/spaces/PixArt-alpha/PixArt-alpha) provides free Pixart-α inference.
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/PixArt-alpha/PixArt-alpha
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- **Demo:** https://huggingface.co/spaces/PixArt-alpha/PixArt-alpha
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# 🔥🔥🔥 Why PixArt-α?
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## Training Efficiency
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PixArt-α only takes 10.8% of Stable Diffusion v1.5's training time (675 vs. 6,250 A100 GPU days), saving nearly $300,000 ($26,000 vs. $320,000) and reducing 90% CO2 emissions. Moreover, compared with a larger SOTA model, RAPHAEL, our training cost is merely 1%.
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![Training Efficiency.](asset/images/efficiency.svg)
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| Method | Type | #Params | #Images | A100 GPU days |
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|-----------|------|---------|---------|---------------|
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| DALL·E | Diff | 12.0B | 1.54B | |
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| GLIDE | Diff | 5.0B | 5.94B | |
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| LDM | Diff | 1.4B | 0.27B | |
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| DALL·E 2 | Diff | 6.5B | 5.63B | 41,66 |
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| SDv1.5 | Diff | 0.9B | 3.16B | 6,250 |
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| GigaGAN | GAN | 0.9B | 0.98B | 4,783 |
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| Imagen | Diff | 3.0B | 15.36B | 7,132 |
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| RAPHAEL | Diff | 3.0B | 5.0B | 60,000 |
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| PixArt-α | Diff | 0.6B | 0.025B | 675 |
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## Evaluation
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![comparison](asset/images/user-study.png)
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The chart above evaluates user preference for Pixart-α over SDXL 0.9, Stable Diffusion 2, DALLE-2 and DeepFloyd.
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The Pixart-α base model performs comparable or even better than the existing state-of-the-art models.
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### 🧨 Diffusers
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Make sure to upgrade diffusers to >= 0.22.0:
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```
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pip install -U diffusers --upgrade
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```
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In addition make sure to install `transformers`, `safetensors`, `sentencepiece`, and `accelerate`:
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```
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pip install transformers accelerate safetensors sentencepiece
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```
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To just use the base model, you can run:
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```py
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from diffusers import PixArtAlphaPipeline
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import torch
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pipe = PixArtAlphaPipeline.from_pretrained("PixArt-alpha/PixArt-XL-2-1024-MS", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
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pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
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# if using torch < 2.0
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# pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()
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prompt = "An astronaut riding a green horse"
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images = pipe(prompt=prompt).images[0]
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```
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When using `torch >= 2.0`, you can improve the inference speed by 20-30% with torch.compile. Simple wrap the unet with torch compile before running the pipeline:
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```py
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pipe.transformer = torch.compile(pipe.transformer, mode="reduce-overhead", fullgraph=True)
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```
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If you are limited by GPU VRAM, you can enable *cpu offloading* by calling `pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload`
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instead of `.to("cuda")`:
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```diff
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- pipe.to("cuda")
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+ pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()
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```
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For more information on how to use Pixart-α with `diffusers`, please have a look at [the Pixart-α Docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/api/pipelines/pixart).
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### Free Google Colab
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You can use Google Colab to generate images from PixArt-α free of charge. Click [here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1jZ5UZXk7tcpTfVwnX33dDuefNMcnW9ME?usp=sharing) too try.
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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The model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include
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- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.
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- Applications in educational or creative tools.
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- Research on generative models.
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- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.
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- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.
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Excluded uses are described below.
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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The model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.
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## Limitations and Bias
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### Limitations
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- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism
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- The model cannot render legible text
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- The model struggles with more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to “A red cube on top of a blue sphere”
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- fingers, .etc in general may not be generated properly.
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- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy.
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### Bias
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While the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases.
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