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Sichat Shedim
ืฉื™ื—ืช ืฉื“ื™ื
R' Zadok -- Sichat Shedim
https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH002015188
ืฉื™ื—ืช ืฉื“ื™ื
Chapter 1
<strong>ื‘ืก"ื“</strong> ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืก ืงืจืืชื™ื• <strong>ืฉื™ื—ืช ืฉื“ื™ื</strong>. ืœื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืฉืžืฅ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ืื•ื“ื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื–"ืœ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช:
<b>ื. ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ</b> <small>(ื™"ื— ื‘')</small> ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื•'. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื•ืงื• ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืชืจ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืขืฉื™' ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื• ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืชืคืืจืช ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘"ืž <small>(ืง"ื– ื‘')</small> ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื—. ื•ื”ื”ื™ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉืฉื ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ <small>(ื' ื˜"ื– ื™"ื“)</small> ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื˜ ื‘')</small> ืขื™' ืฉื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ืขืจืš ืจื•ื— ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ <small>(ืž"ื ื‘')</small> ืขื™' ืฉื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื•ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™. ื•ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื™ื–ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื—ื–ื–ื™ืช ืจื•ื— ืงืฆืจื” ืจื•ื— ืฆืจื“ื ืจื•ื— ืคืœื’ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื. ื•ืขื™' ืคืกื—ื™ื <small>(ืงื™"ื ื‘')</small> ื‘ื™ ืคืจื—ื™ ืจื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ ื–ืจื“ืชื ืฉื™ื“ื™ ืขื™' ืฉื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื [ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' <small>(ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื– ื‘')</small> ื“"ื” ื”ืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืขื™' ืฉื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื <small>(ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜"ื– ื')</small> ื“ืžืชื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื™' ืฉื ื‘ืฉื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื–ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื• ื•ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ืชื <small>(ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื‘ ื‘')</small> ื‘ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจ"ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื] ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชื—ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื“ื ืคื™ืฉ ืขื ืคื•ื”ื™ ืฉื”ืฆืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืงืฉื™ ืกื™ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืคืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืง ื”ืฆืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™' ืœื”ื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื”ื ืื– ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื‘ืœ ืจื–"ืœ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ืจืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ <small>(ืกื™' ื™"ื—)</small>. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ืžืคื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืชืฆื ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืฉื‘ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื“ื‘ื™ ืคืจื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื— ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™' ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ืœื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืื– ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ืฆืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื—ื™ ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืื“ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืจื–"ืœ ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืคืจื—ื™ ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืื“ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืจื–"ืœ ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื“ืฉื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืจื•ื—ื™ ื•ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื•' ืขื™' ืฉื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื•ื— ืจืข ื›ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ืฉื–ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืข ื›ื•' ืจ"ืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื [ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™' ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™' ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ืฆื•ืจื‘ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™' ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฆืœ ืœื ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื–ื” ืจื•ื— ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื“ืข ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ืฉื”ื™' ืื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”] ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืžื ื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ืจื•ื— ืจืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื•ืชื• ืจื•ื—ื™ ื“ืคืจื—ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื™' ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืคื’ืขื” ื›ื“ืืžืจ ืฉื ืฆื•ื•ื— ื“ื™ืงืœื. [ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื™ืงืœื ืืข"ื  ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ืคืจื—ื ื”ื•ื ืฆ"ืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ืื ืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ื“ืงืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื“ืงืœื™ื]. ื•ืž"ืž ืœื ื™ื‘ืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ืœืฉื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™' ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™' ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืฆืœ ื•ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื•ืคืงืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืขื™' ืฉื [ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืคืงืขื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืคื’ืขื” ื‘ืื“ื]. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืชื–ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™' ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืื•ืชื” ืจื•ื— ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื“ื•ืงื ืœืื“ื ื•ืœื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆืœ. ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืงื•. ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื— ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ืฉืžื–ื™ืง ื“ื•ืงื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืฉื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื• ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืงื ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืžื ื” ืœื›ืš ื ืงืจื ื‘ืจื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื.
<b>ื•ื“ื‘ื™</b> ื–ืจื“ืชื ื”ื™' ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ืžืฆื“ ืื—ืจ ืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ืฉื“ื™ื“ื” ื ืขืœืžืช. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืฉื™ื“ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืœืš ืœืš <small>(ืฆ"ื” ืกืข"ื)</small> ื“ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืฉื™"ืŸ ื“ืœ"ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื”ื. ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื— ื›ื "ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื’"ื› ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื"ืจ <small>(ืก"ืค ื›')</small> ื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ืžืžื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ื›ื•' ื•ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ:
<b>ื•ื”ื</b> ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžืฉ"ื– ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืจ"ืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™' ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืฃ ืื“ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืžืข ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื›ืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื ืื—ื“. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ืงืจื ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืžืœืื›ื™ ืฉืจืช ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฉืš ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื• ื•ืืคื™' ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืขื‘ืจืช ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ื—ืจืŸ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืœื“ ืื“ื ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื ื•ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชืจ ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ื“ืจ"ืœ ืขื•ืžืง ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืืœืงื™ื. ื•ื”ื›ืชืจ <small>(ื“ืงืœื™ืคื”)</small> ื ืงืจื ืžืœืืš ืจืข ื‘ืฉื‘ืช <small>(ืงื™"ื˜ ื‘')</small> ื•ื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ื’"ื› ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื•ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ืชืจ ื“ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืขืฉื™'. ื•ื›ืชืจ ื ืงืจื ืžืœืืš ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœื•ื— ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™"ืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœืจืข ื›ื "ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืชืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจื™ืŸ ื“ืžืกืื‘ื•ืชื:
<b>ื•ื”ื ื”</b> ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” <small>(ื "ื” ื‘')</small> ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืจืื• ืจืข. ื•ืขื™' ืฉื ื“ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืขืจ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ืฉื ืžืคืกื•ืง ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืขื•ืชื™ ื“ืžื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื <small>(ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ' ื‘')</small> ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื™ืฆื”"ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืจืข ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืืš ืจืข. ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืงืจื ื“ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™' ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื–"ืœ ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื ื™ื—ื ืฉืœื ืœืงืœืœ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืžืขื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืžืื•ืก ื‘ืจืข ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืชืจ ื“ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจืข ืื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื–"ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืฉืจืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืจืง ื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ืื– ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ื”ื ืขืœื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืœืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื˜)</small> ืฉื”ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื– ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืœืคื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืข ืขื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื“ื›ืจ ื•ื ื•ืงื‘ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ืจืื•ืช ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื›ื•ืจื ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื"ืจ <small>(ืก"ืค ื›')</small> ื”ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื•ืฉื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื ื•ืงื‘ื:
<b>ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข</b> ื›ื™ ื“' ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉื™' ื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื“' ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ ื”ื ื“ื›ืจ ื•ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื’ืžืจ ื”ืขืฉื™' ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืœื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืข ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื“ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืช ืจ"ืœ. ื•ืžืจื’ืœื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืชืจ ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ืœื›ืš ื ืงืจื ืžืœืืš ื›ืš ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช. ื•ืœื›ืš ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืœื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืื– ื”ื™' ื”ืจืข ื—"ื• ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ืš ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืจืืฉื ื•ื›ืชืจื ื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื”. ื›ืš ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืจื’ืœื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจืข ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืจืข ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืงืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช <small>(ืง"ื“ ื')</small> ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ื›ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš. ื•ื”ื™' ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื– ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉืชืœื ื”ืจืข ื•ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™' ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืจืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืจืง ื”ื›ืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช <small>(ืข"ื– ื‘')</small> ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™' ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ืจ ื–ืื‘ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืื– ืื”ืคื•ืš ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื“ืžื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” [ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื"ืจ <small>(ืจ"ืค ื™"ื—)</small> ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื ื•ื›ื— ืคื ื™ ื“' ืืœืžืœื ืžืงืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื•' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื”ืชื ื•ื™ื›ื• ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ืœื ื“ืงื•] ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ืื“ื ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืžืชื“ืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ืื“ื ื“ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื’"ื› ื”ืชื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืš ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ืจืง ืจื•"ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื™ืชื‘ืขืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ืžื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื— ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื”:
<b>ื•ื”ื ื”</b> ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ <b> [ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืก ืฉื™ื—"ืช ื—ื™ื•"ืช] </b> ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืืœืงื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืชืจ ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ืจ"ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืจืฆื” ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื’"ื› ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื”ืžืชื“ืžื” ืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืง ืžืจื’ืœื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืžืฆื“ ืžื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืœื ืขื ืจืฆื” ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ืœื›ืš ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืกื ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืžืจืื” ืื“ื ื•ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืžืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื ื•ื“ืข. ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™' ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืฉื›ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื• ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืก"ืค ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื)</small> ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืืœืงื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืœื ืขื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื• ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ื”ืชื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš:
<b>ื•ืœื›ืŸ</b> ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ืœืง <small>(ืง"ื˜ ื')</small> ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื ืขืœื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ืขืฉื• ืงื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ืคื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœื’' ืงื•ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื”ื ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื ื’ื“ื ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื” ืข"ื– ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ืข"ื– ื”ื•ื ืงื• ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืคืืจืช ื“ืงืœืคื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืจืฆื” ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื“ืžื•ืช ืœื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืข"ื–. ื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืื•ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืจืขื” ื•ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื—ื•ืชื• ื—ืกื“. ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืคื•ืš ื“ื ื ืงื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื”"ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ื•'. ื”ื' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช <small>(ืง"ื” ื‘')</small> ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืžืชื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื‘' ื‘ื ื™ื“ื” <small>(ื™"ื’ ื‘')</small> ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ืงืฆื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืขื ืคื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืข"ื–:
<b>ื•ื”ื ื”</b> ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™' ืžื™ื˜ืชืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืจืง ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืก"ื” ื‘')</small> ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื– ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™' ืžื ื•ืงื” ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืข"ื– ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืคืจืง ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื”)</small> ืฉืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ืŸ. ืฉื“ืžื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืจื•ืžื– ืœืฉื ื”ื•ื™' ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื”ื™' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืžืฉ ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื”ื›ืชืจ. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืชื• ื‘ืงื• ื™ืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ื• ืจืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื "ืœ ื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ื•' ืฉื–ื”ื• ื ืงืจื ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืฉื ืจืข ืจ"ืœ ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื <small>(ื‘ืจ"ืค ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“)</small> ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ <small>(ื˜"ื– ื')</small> ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืจืข ื•ื ืืžืจ ื”ืกืจ ื›ืขืก ืžืœื‘ืš ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืจืขื” ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคืกื•ืง ืœื ื™ื’ื•ืจืš ืจืข ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื‘' ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ืฉื‘ืื“ื ื‘ื‘' ื—ืœืœื™ ื”ืœื‘ ืœื‘ ื›ืกื™ืœ ืœืฉืžืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืขืก ื‘ื—ื™ืง ื›ืกื™ืœื™ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืจืง ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘"ื“ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืชื—ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื˜ื‘. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื’"ื› ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ืกื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืœื•ืœื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืชื—ื ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจื•ืื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื›ืกื™ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ ื—ื›ื ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ื—ืกื“ ื ืžืฉืš ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืงื• ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ืจืข ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื™ืงืจื” ืจืง ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื•ืคื’ืžื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”. ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืขืก ืžืœื‘ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืœื ืืฆืœ ื”ืช"ื— ื›ื "ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืžืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ ื›ืกื™ืœ. ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ ื—ื›ื ื ืžืฉืš ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืœื›ืš ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชืื•ื” ืฉื‘ื—"ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ืžื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื. [ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื“ื›ืขืก ืœื ื ื–ืงืงื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืขืฉื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืืœ ื“ืขืฉื• ื ืงืจื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ <small>(ื™"ื— ื‘')</small> ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™' ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžืฉืชืœื— ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื"ื› ื–ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื– ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื <small>(ื›' ื')</small> ื“ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ืœื‘ ืจื’ื– ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื›"ื› ืœื™ืฆืจื ื“ืœื‘ ืจื’ื– ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื”ื™ืคืš]. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื <small>(ืค' ื—ื™ื™ ืงื›"ื— ื‘')</small> ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื•ืืชื” ื”ืกื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืจ"ืข ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื“ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“:
<b>ื•ื”ื ื”</b> ื‘' ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ืจืข ื‘ืงื• ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืข ื›ื "ืœ ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžื›ืชืจ ื“ืงืœื™ืคื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืชื™ื ื“ืข"ื– ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื <small>(ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืก"ื˜)</small> ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืžืงืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื™' ืฉื. ื•ื ื’ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืื–ื”ืจืช ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™' ืœืš ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืคืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืข ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™' ืœืš ื”ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ื ืœืฉืจืฉ ื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืชื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืื ื›ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืืŸ ื“ื ื˜ืœ ื˜' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื“ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืืœืงื™ืš ืžื ื”ื™ื’ืš ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ืžืงืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื˜' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื•ื ืช ืืœ ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื•ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื–ื”ื• ื˜' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ื•ื™' ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” <small>(ื˜"ื• ื‘')</small> ืื—ืจ ืงื™ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืืžืจ ื‘' ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ <small>(ืœ"ื— ื‘')</small> ืขืœ ืื“ื”"ืจ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™' ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื™' ืฉื ื•ืžืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ืžืฉื•ืš ื‘ืขืจืœืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ืžืฉืš ืจืข ืฉื‘ื—ืกื“. ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืื ื›ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ืฉืžืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื“ืื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื"ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืžืฉืจืข"ื” ื•ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื”ื™' ื‘ืœืขื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืื‘ื ื‘ืื•"ื” ืงื ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื ืžืฉืš ืชืื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื–"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืฉืคืข ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืจืฉืช ืจื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื“' ืฆื™ืœืš ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื—"ื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืชืฉืข ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืžืœื›ื•ืช:
<b>ื•ื”ื ื”</b> ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’' ื›ืชื•ืช ื“ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื”ื ืชืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืข. ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืขืœื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื. ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืขืœื” ื•ื ืœื—ื ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื›ืชืจ ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ืžืกื‘ื‘ืช ืœืคืจื™ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™' ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืข ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืžื ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ื ืœื”ืชื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื ื’"ื› ืฉืคื” ืื—ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืืจืช ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™' ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืงืจืื• ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื’ื“ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™' ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืžื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืœืื™ ื˜ืคืฉืื™ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื•ื™ืจื ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื—ื›ื™ื. ื•ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ืžืฉื›ื— ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืคืš ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™' ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื— ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœื™' ืœื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื ืงืจื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื“'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืข"ื” ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจื•ืื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื”ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื›"ืฉ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื“' ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืื™ืชื ืžืืŸ ืคื ื™ ื›ื•' ื“ื ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš. ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืข"ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืžื“ืชื• ื ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื’"ื› ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืข"ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™' ื’ื ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื•ืื•ื™ืจื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ืคืš ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ:
<b>ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช</b> ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื’"ื› ืœืœื•ื˜ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ื• ื‘ืกื“ื•ื. ื•ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื ื™ืกื“ ื‘ืจืชื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”. ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“' ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’"ื› ื ื’ื“ ื’' ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืข"ื” ืจื’ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ืงืจื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืข"ื” ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืื‘ื. ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื”ื ื’"ื› ืœื™ืกื“ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ืจืง ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืืฆืœื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืืจื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจ ื›ืœื” ืขื ืŸ ื•ื™ืœืš ื›ืฆืœ ื™ืขื•ืฃ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื "ืœ ื“ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื”ื‘ื” ื ืจื“ื” ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื–ืจื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืืืข"ื”. ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื’ื ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉื™ืกื“ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื’"ื› ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื’"ื› ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื—ืฉื•ื›ื ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ื”ื•ืจื ื›ื™ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืžื–ื” ื–ื•ืจื— ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืฉืš ืกืชืจื• ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื ืกืชืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืจืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืข"ื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื”ื™' ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคืœื ื“ื—ืœื•ืง ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืจืื” ื•ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื™ืชืคืจื“ื• ื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ื•ืชืจื•ืžืžื ื” ืงืจื ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื•ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื›ื•ื ื ืช ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“. ื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื ื‘ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงื™ื•ื ืจืง ืขื“ ืืจื’ื™ืข:
<b>ื•ืžื™ื“</b> ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืข"ื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžื“ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ืœื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืคืจืกื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืžืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืจืข ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’"ื› ื—ืฉื•ื›ื ื•ื”ืขืœื ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืงืจื ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื– ื’"ื› ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืื•ืชื ืฉืืžืจื• ื ืขืœื” ื•ื ืœื—ื ื”ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืžื•ื“ื ื“ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื›ื "ืœ ืœื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืžื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืงื• ืืžืฆืขื™ ื“ืจืข ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืชืจ ื•ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื›ื "ืœ ืž"ืž ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฉืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžื“ืช ื”ื›ืชืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืื™ืŸ ื•ืขื ื•ื” ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื”ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ืœื‘. ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื ืžืฉืš ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชื—ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื• ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื“ืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืฉืœื ื›ืš ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื•ืจืื• ืชืื•ืžืชื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื•ืœื ื–ื– ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืื” ืืžื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ื‘ืฉื”ืฉ"ืจ ืจื‘ื”)</small>. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™"ืช. ื’ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื›ืš ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—"ื• ืขืฆืžื• ืœืจืข ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื“ ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื– ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื—"ื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจืข ื’"ื› ื›ื™ ื ืขืงืจ ื—"ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื›ืืœื• ืฉื•ืจืฉื ื•ืขื•ืžืง ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืจืข. ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืขืฉื• ืžื”ื ื’"ื› ืงื•ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ื ืฉืชื ื” ืœืงื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืงื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื’"ื› ื“ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžื“' ืžืฆืขื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืฆืขื“ ื”ื•ื ืขืงื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฆื•ืจืช ืื“ื ืจืง ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžื”ืคื›ื™ื ื›ื•' ื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืžื ืœืจืข. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื— ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื•ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื’ื ื ืคืฉ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžื ืคืฉ ืจื•ื— ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื— ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื‘ืื“ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ืœื‘ ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืก <b>ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช</b> ืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื“' ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืฉืชื ื” ืœืงื•ืฃ ื›ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืœืืจื™' ืฉื›ืš ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืœืง ื“ืขืชื• ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื—ืœืงื™ ื ืคืฉ ืจื•ื— ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืฃ ื–ื” ื ื™ื˜ืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžื–ื” ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ ืจื•ื— ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื™ ื–ืจืข ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื ืคืฉ ืจื•ื— ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืื• ื‘ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื–ื” ืื“ื ื—ื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืจื•ื— ื ืฉืžื”:
<b>ื•ืœื›ืŸ</b> ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื <small>(ืฉืขืจ ื—ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช)</small> ื›ื™ ืืœื• ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืื“ื”"ืจ ื”ื ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื ืคืฉ ืจื•ื— ื•ื ืฉืžื” ื“ืื“ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™' ื˜ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™' ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ื”. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื• ื’"ื› ืžืงื•ื“ื ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื— ืžืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืืœื• ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›"ื› ืขื“ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืžื”ื ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›"ื› ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื›ืจืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื <small>(ืคื ื—ืก ืจื "ื’ ื. ืชืฆื ืจืข"ื– ื')</small> ื™ืขื•"ืฉ ืฉืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื‘ืจื ืฉื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืจืื™ืŸ. ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื›ื— ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื— ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื—"ื› ื‘ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื ืคืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืชืงืŸ ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื ื•ื›ืจืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืื—"ื› ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื™. ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉื ืื•"ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืœืื•"ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“. ืจ"ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืงืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืืžืช ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžืขืจืœื” ื•ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืคืช ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืืžืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืคืจื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ืžื›ืกื™ืช ื•ืžืืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื›ื "ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื• ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ืžื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื›ื— ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื˜ืจืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื›ื•ืจื ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื” ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื” ืœืจืข ื•ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช <small>(ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”)</small> ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”. ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžืืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžืืžืจ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข. ื•ืœื›ืš ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื“ืขืฉื™' ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ <small>(ื‘ื™ืŸ)</small> ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื›ืจืื™ืŸ ื•ืขืžืš ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืคื™' ืขืจืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจืื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉื ืื•"ื”. ื›ื™ ืฉื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืฉื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืจืฉืข ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ืž"ืž ืขื™ืงื‘ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืžื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืื•"ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืขืจืœื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”:
Chapter 2
<b> ื‘. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช</b> <small>(ื•' ื')</small> ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื•'. ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื“ืขืฉื™'. ืืžื ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื– ื ืชื”ื•ื” ืžืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ ืื‘ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื’"ื› ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื‘ืจื"ืจ <small>(ืก"ืค ื›')</small> ืฉื ื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื• ืœืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื”. ื•ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ื•ืงื‘ื. ืจ"ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื›ื— ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–' ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ืฉื“ ืžืชื”ืคืš ืœื›ืžื” ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ. ื›ื™ ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื–' ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืœื”ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฆื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืจืง ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™. ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžื•ื ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื• ื—ืง ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื. ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ืฉืจืฃ ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืœื—ืœื—ื• ื•ื™ื ืงื• ื•ื™ื›ื‘ื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขืช ื•ืจื’ืข ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืชื” ืžื—ื™' ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืชืงื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืž"ืž ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืคืข ื›ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ื—"ื• ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื™ื ืช ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงืจื”. ืœื ื›ืื•ืชื ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืžื ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•. ื•ืžื”ื ื™ื•ื“ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ื•ื™ืกื™ืจ ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื•ืž"ืž ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื. ื•ืžื”ื ื™ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื’ื™ื— ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืื“ื ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืคืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ื™ืชื ื• ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืงืจืื• ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื—"ื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืœืชื•. ืืžื ื ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื“' ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื›ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื”ืขืœื ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืจ"ืœ ืฉื›ื—ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ื”ืขืœื ื•ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืž"ืž ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ืžืฆื ื’"ื› ืขืฆื ื”ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืž"ืž ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื ื”ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ื›ื— ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš <small>(ื ืคืจื“)</small> ืžืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืจื’ืข ืื—ืช ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื”ื™' ื›ืœื ื”ื™' ืื™ืŸ ื•ืืคืก ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืจืง ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฆื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื•. ื•ืœื›ืš ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื ืคืขืœื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื™ื–ื” ืขืฆื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื ื ื“ืข ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืžืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉื•ื ื‘ื• ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืจืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื ื‘ืจื ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ื• ืขืชื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ:
<b>ืืžืจ</b><small> ื”ืžืขืชื™ืง ื”ื "ืœ ืข"ื› ืžื›ืชื™"ืง ื‘ื›ืจืš ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ื›"ื“ ื“ืคื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ <b>ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ</b> ื–ื™"ืข ืœืœืžื“ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืก ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื”. ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื— ืœืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืช"ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืขื˜ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคืข ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ื•ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื“ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืขืชื™ืง ืื™ื–ื” ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ืžื›ืชื™"ืง ืžื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื ื” ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” <b>ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ</b> ื–ื™"ืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืœืœืžื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉืช ืœืœื—ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืžืฉื ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื ื™ื–ื•ื– ืžืžืงื•ืžื•. ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื• ืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช: </small>