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Abudarham
אבודרהם
YU Torah miTzion Beit Midrash
http://www.torontotorah.com
Abudarham
Introduction
First Gate; Laws of Kriat Shema
Second Gate; Prayer
Third Gate; Blessings on Commandments
Weekday Prayers
Bedtime Recitation of Shema
Morning Blessings
Blessings on Torah
Tzitzit
Tefillin
Mishnah on the Location of the Sacrifices
Baraita of Rabbi Ishmael
Songs of Praise
Kaddish and Barchu
Blessings on the Shema
Amidah
Amidah Repetition
Laws of Prayer
Post Amidah
Torah Reading
Afternoon Service
Evening Service
Compensatory Prayer (Tashlumin)
Shabbat Prayers
Shabbat eve
Evening Service
Mishna of 'Bameh Madlikin'
Kiddush
Morning Service
Torah Reading
Musaf
Day Meal
Afternoon Service
Three Meals of Shabbos
The Conclusion of Shabbat
Rosh Chodesh
Chanukah
Purim
Pesach
Month of Nissan
Before one looks [for chametz,bedikat chametzRL], one blesses, “Blessed are You ... who commanded us regarding destroying chametz” (Pesachim 7b). We do not bless before we nullify chametz; the act of nullification depends on the intentions in one’s heart and one is not required to utter any words and no deed is involved at all, and one does recite a blessing on any mitzvah which is devoid of action, as we wrote in the introduction to this book. We do not bless upon searching for chametz, because that is a rabbinic mitzva.
After the bedikah, one must say, “All chametz that is in my possession that I have not seen and I have not destroyed, and about which I do not know, shall be nullified and considered like dust.” One should not say, “that is in this house,” but “that is in my possession,” as one might possess chametz in a different location.
You might ask: Why does one need to check for chametz in the corners and remove it from his house, which is more than is required for other forbidden items, such as the forbidden fat of an animal and meat that was not ritually slaughtered? You might answer that people separate from forbidden fat and meat that was not ritually slaughtered throughout the year, so we do not worry lest one accidentally partake of them, but one normally eats chametz and so we must worry. However, the question still stands, as we do not require a nazir to remove wine from his possessions even though he only separates himself from it during the time of his vow. Furthermore, even though we eat grain all year round, and the new grains are forbidden to be eaten until the 16th of Nisan even in the Diaspora, we are not required to remove it from our houses! Rather, we may explain that we are stringent regarding chametz because the Torah itself warned us more regarding chametz than regarding other mitzvot, prohibiting us from seeing chametz or having it found in our possession. Therefore, our Sages were more stringent and required us to perform bedikah to ensure we do not have a stumbling block. You can see that this is true from the fact that non-chametz prohibited foods are forbidden [in a mixture] as long as they can be tasted. This even applies to wine used for libations to an idol; though even a minimal quantity of such wine prohibits wine into which it is mixed, it only prohibits other substances into which it is mixed so long as it can be tasted. On the other hand, any minimal amount of Chametz, in mixtures with both similar and dissimilar substances, prohibits the entire entity
Evening Service
First Part of the Seder
The Haggadah
Second Part of the Seder
Festival Prayers
Customs for the Days of the Counting (Sefirah)
Shavuot
Fasts
Prayers
Tishah B'Av
Rosh HaShanah
Prayers
Blowing the Shofar
Musaf
Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur Eve
Kol Nidrei
Confession
Prayers
Sukkot and Shemini Atzeret
First Days
Hoshana Rabba
Shmini Atzeret
Hebrew Calendar
Introduction
Gate of Moladot (Initial Appearances)
Gate of Designations and Postponements
Gate of Designations of the Years
Order of Parashiot and Haftarot
Calendar Patterns
Gate of Seasons (Tekufot)
Laws of Blessings
Introduction
First Gate; Blessing on Bread
Second Gate; Mezonot (Grain Products)
Third Gate; Shehakol (Everything)
Fourth Gate; Ha'adama (Fruit of the Ground)
Fifth Gate; Ha'etz (Fruit of the Tree)
Sixth Gate; Food During and After the Meal
Seventh Gate; Blessings on Scents
Eighth Gate; Blessings of Praise and Thanksgiving
Ninth Gate; Blessings on Commandments
Circumcision
Redeeming a Firstborn
Redeeming Neta Revai
Betrothal Blessing
Marriage Blessings
Mourning
Mezuzah, Parapet, Covering Blood and Separation of Challah
Eruvin
Havinenu and Short Prayer
Nail Cutting
Concluding Poems