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Commit
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Add new SentenceTransformer model.

Browse files
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+ "pooling_mode_mean_tokens": false,
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1
+ ---
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+ base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
3
+ datasets: []
4
+ language:
5
+ - en
6
+ library_name: sentence-transformers
7
+ license: apache-2.0
8
+ metrics:
9
+ - cosine_accuracy@1
10
+ - cosine_accuracy@3
11
+ - cosine_accuracy@5
12
+ - cosine_accuracy@10
13
+ - cosine_precision@1
14
+ - cosine_precision@3
15
+ - cosine_precision@5
16
+ - cosine_precision@10
17
+ - cosine_recall@1
18
+ - cosine_recall@3
19
+ - cosine_recall@5
20
+ - cosine_recall@10
21
+ - cosine_ndcg@10
22
+ - cosine_mrr@10
23
+ - cosine_map@100
24
+ - dot_accuracy@1
25
+ - dot_accuracy@3
26
+ - dot_accuracy@5
27
+ - dot_accuracy@10
28
+ - dot_precision@1
29
+ - dot_precision@3
30
+ - dot_precision@5
31
+ - dot_precision@10
32
+ - dot_recall@1
33
+ - dot_recall@3
34
+ - dot_recall@5
35
+ - dot_recall@10
36
+ - dot_ndcg@10
37
+ - dot_mrr@10
38
+ - dot_map@100
39
+ pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
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+ tags:
41
+ - sentence-transformers
42
+ - sentence-similarity
43
+ - feature-extraction
44
+ - generated_from_trainer
45
+ - dataset_size:9000
46
+ - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
47
+ widget:
48
+ - source_sentence: Globe, Omaha Fiesole and Chianti are all varieties of which vegetable?
49
+ sentences:
50
+ - What is the Rugby Union Six Nations tournament? - CBBC Newsround What is the Rugby
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+ Union Six Nations tournament? 11 February 2015 Image copyright Getty Images Check
52
+ out this guide to find out all you need to know about the Six Nations. Rugby Union
53
+ Six Nations tournament The Six Nations is a rugby union tournament played every
54
+ year between the top countries in Europe. The six countries who take part are
55
+ England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, France and Italy. For the first 90 years of
56
+ the championships there were only five countries involved, but Italy were invited
57
+ to take part in 2000. Rugby Union Rugby Union is played by teams of 15 players,
58
+ with each team made up of eight forwards and seven backs. Even at the top level
59
+ it used to be amateur; that is, played for fun by people who had other jobs too,
60
+ but now the top players are all professionals. The biggest competition in Union
61
+ is the World Cup, played every four years, but the most famous one in this country
62
+ is the Six Nations championship. The Grand Slam If a team wins all five of its
63
+ matches it is called a Grand Slam, but to win a Grand Slam is very hard. England
64
+ won a Grand Slam in 2003, but only after losing their final match in the three
65
+ seasons before. The Triple Crown The Triple Crown is a special prize that only
66
+ the four home unions are able to win. Image copyright PA Image caption A team
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+ can only win the triple crown if they beat all three of the other home unions
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+ Rugby facts The sport gets its name from the place where it was invented, Rugby
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+ School in Warwickshire, England. In 1816 a pupil called William Webb Ellis got
70
+ a bit bored during a match of football and decided that picking up the ball would
71
+ make things more interesting. Although the game has come a long way since, even
72
+ splitting into two codes; Rugby Union and Rugby League, that's where it started.
73
+ One of the most important rules of the sport is that the ball can only be passed
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+ backwards.
75
+ - 'Baked Artichoke Recipe Baked Artichoke Recipe written by Heather Restrepo So
76
+ there are a variety of types when it comes to artichokes (Red-Babyanzio, Big-heart,
77
+ Siena, Mercury, Omaha, Fiesole, Chianti, etc.) But perhaps the most common is
78
+ the Classic Green Globe artichoke. This is probably the type of artichoke you
79
+ will find at your local grocer. Having moved to Hawaii as a teen, that is when
80
+ I was first introduced to this intimidating looking veggie. I would never have
81
+ predicted that I could ever encompass the foodie-love-affair that I now have with
82
+ them! The Classic Green Globe artichoke is by far my favorite because of its’
83
+ buttery-tasting heart and bottom. There is also a good amount of meat within the
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+ petals – SCORE if you ask me! Many people enjoy perfectly grilled, baked, or steamed
85
+ artichokes at fancy restaurants, which are usually served with a garlic aioli
86
+ type of sauce (find my aioli recipe here ).  Nonetheless, making them at home
87
+ is not as scary as you might think! I find that steaming artichokes gives them
88
+ a bitter taste compared to baking, plus popping them in the oven is so much easier
89
+ than messing with a steamer! So, here is my go-to recipe for BAKED artichokes:
90
+ INGREDIENTS: 2 tbsp. Grass-fed Butter (un-salted) 1 tsp. Garlic Powder *NOTE:
91
+ You will need a baking dish with a lid/cover. To start – Preheat the oven to 425
92
+ degrees.  Give the artichoke a good rinse in cold water, and use a kitchen brush
93
+ to lightly scrub the outside. Then cut about a half-inch from the stem and discard
94
+ the bottom piece. I also cut about a half-inch from the very top, just to open
95
+ it up and allow the seasoning to get inside for cooking.  *OPTIONAL: Some people
96
+ like to trim the tops of the leaves to get rid of the thorns, but I find that
97
+ they become soft during cooking so I don’t bother.  Then, carefully cut the artichoke
98
+ vertically in half. Line a baking dish with parchment paper and place the halves
99
+ on top. Then lightly coat both pieces with a halved lemon. Take the other half
100
+ of the lemon and squeeze along the inside of the artichoke, as well as between
101
+ the leaves. Then sprinkle the sea salt and garlic powder all-over both sides and
102
+ a bit between the leaves. Next, lightly drizzle your oil all over the artichoke
103
+ pieces (in between the leaves also). Then place a tbsp. of grass-fed butter in
104
+ each of the heart pockets. Cover the baking dish with lid, and place in to the
105
+ oven.  Allow to cook until sizzling., usually about 1 hour. (Ovens will vary,
106
+ so check often after 30-40 minutes of cooking) After cooking, allow to cool, remove the
107
+ choke with a spoon (the hairy inside part), and then enjoy the meat on petals,
108
+ and heart/bottom! x. Heather'
109
+ - 'Lady Lever Art Gallery - Gallery in Port Sunlight, Port Sunlight - Visit Liverpool
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+ You are here: Things To Do > Lady Lever Art Gallery Lady Lever Art Gallery Note:
111
+ Prices are a guide only and may change on a daily basis. About The Lady Lever
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+ Art Gallery is regarded as one of the finest art galleries in Europe. It''s located
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+ in model village, Port Sunlight in Wirral, a place rich in architectural charm. 
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+ The gallery was founded by William Hesketh Lever (1851-1925) and is dedicated
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+ to his wife Elizabeth, Lady Lever. Lever wanted to share his collections with
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+ the public and the works on display at the gallery have been personally selected. 
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+ Inside the gallery, visitors will find the best of Lever''s personal art collection
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+ and the finest collection of Wedgewood jasperware anywhere in the world. The Pre-Raphaelite
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+ painting collection is internationally renowned and features works by Millais,
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+ Rossetti, Burne-Jones and Holman Hunt.  For younger visitors, the activity rooms
121
+ are an interactive space where they can get hands-on and have fun with crafts,
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+ dressing up and story telling.  Lady Lever often houses temporary exhibitions
123
+ and popular free events, be sure to check the website before visiting.  Before
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+ leaving, browse the gift shop or enjoy a bite to eat in the Gallery Cafe. All
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+ Areas Accessible to Disabled Visitors Cafe/Restaurant Guided Tours Available for
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+ Groups Large Parties Map & Directions Road Directions From Liverpool: Go through
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+ the Birkenhead (Queensway) Tunnel (£1.40 toll for cars, £4.20 for coaches). Once
128
+ you leave the tunnel follow signs for Port Sunlight, driving along A41(New Chester
129
+ Road) - the gallery is sign posted all the way from the tunnel and situated opposite
130
+ Port Sunlight Museum.  From elsewhere: Leave the M53 at junction 4, follow the
131
+ B5137 and take the second left onto the B5136 towards Port Sunlight. Follow the
132
+ brown and white road signs for Port Sunlight Village. Once you are in the village
133
+ follow the signs for Lady Lever Art Gallery. Public Transport Directions By Train:
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+ The nearest station is Bebington although Port Sunlight is also within walking
135
+ distance. They are both on the Chester and Ellesmere Port Merseyrail lines. Leave
136
+ the station and come out onto Old Chester Road (use the ramp if you require level
137
+ access). Turn left, cross at the traffic lights, then turn left again down Bebington
138
+ Road, passing under the railway bridge. Turn next right down Greendale Road. Continue
139
+ along the pavement on the same side as the cottages for approximately 400 yards
140
+ until you see the Leverhulme memorial and the Lady Lever Art Gallery on your left.
141
+ Take the pathway on your left leading into Windy Bank and towards the memorial
142
+ and the gallery. The entrance to the gallery is to the right side of the building
143
+ opposite the fountain.  By bus:  Take number 464 to Bebington Road bus stop (starts
144
+ at Sir Thomas Street in Liverpool city centre) or number 38 to Bebington rail
145
+ station bus stop (runs between Clatterbridge Hospital and West Kirby station).
146
+ Once you get off the bus refer to the above directions from Bebington railway
147
+ station. TripAdvisor'
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+ - source_sentence: Pinkie, Cubitt and Ida Arnold are all characters in which Graham
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+ Green novel?
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+ sentences:
151
+ - 'Brighton Rock Maximize this page Introduction This study guide is intended for
152
+ students preparing for exams at GCE Advanced (A2) level and Advanced Supplementary
153
+ (AS) level. But it is suitable for university students and the general reader
154
+ who is interested in Brighton Rock. Please use the hyperlinks in the table above
155
+ to navigate this page. If you have any comments or suggestions to make about this
156
+ page, please e-mail me by clicking on this link. The purpose of this study guide
157
+ is to help you find your way around the text, and to introduce subjects which
158
+ may be set by examiners. It is not a substitute for close study of the novel.
159
+ Ideas presented here need to be supported by textual reference (either summary
160
+ of narrative detail or brief direct quotation, as appropriate; do not quote at
161
+ length: you gain no credit for this in an "open book" exam, the point of the reference
162
+ will not be clear, and you are wasting time!). Back to top It is assumed by the
163
+ examiners that literature is a humane subject; that is, that books set for study
164
+ explore and interpret values and attitudes in the real world, although they must
165
+ also be judged in their own right as imaginative works depicting an alternative
166
+ reality or alternative view of the world. Broadly speaking, students are asked
167
+ to examine works in terms of their content (what they are about) and the author''s
168
+ technique (how they are composed). While examiners hope that students will enjoy
169
+ studying these things, they recognize that this enjoyment will rarely be simple
170
+ or immediate in the case of demanding texts. Students would do well to develop
171
+ maturity as readers, to discover the historical and cultural diversity of western
172
+ literature, with some of its history; to recognize different literary forms, genres
173
+ and conventions. Personal and independent judgements are encouraged, but should
174
+ be made against a background of familiarity with established or current attitudes.
175
+ It is impossible to "teach" this entirely within lesson time; private reading,
176
+ directed by a teacher or other well-read person, is essential. Because you cannot
177
+ read everything, or even very much, try to profit from the experience of others.
178
+ Back to top Brighton Rock: what is it about? At one level, this novel is a simple,
179
+ if elegant, thriller: Ida Arnold, an unlikely heroine, pursues the evil but failed
180
+ gangster Pinkie Brown; she seeks his punishment, while trying to save from his
181
+ influence the young woman, Rose, whom Pinkie has married to buy her silence. In
182
+ these terms, with vivid but usually straightforward characters and well-drawn
183
+ locations, and the shocking conclusion (the reader is aware of Rose''s imminent
184
+ discovery of Pinkie''s hatred) the novel shows why it achieved great popularity,
185
+ and why it was successfully adapted for the cinema. Unlike some classic works,
186
+ it obeys the convention of popular fiction, that there should be a well-paced
187
+ and exciting story; "suspense" is also provided by the reader''s concern for the
188
+ perhaps doomed Rose. But why is the novel also considered to be serious fiction,
189
+ or a "modern classic"? This is a little less obvious, but we can find reasons
190
+ for this opinion, if we look. Like many writers from earlier times, Greene is
191
+ deeply interested in what could be called metaphysical questions: about the real
192
+ nature and purpose of this world, about the nature or existence, even, of God;
193
+ about man''s freedom, by his own efforts, to alter his circumstances - or lack
194
+ of this freedom. In order to address these arguments, Greene depicts characters
195
+ who are not at all complex, but who hold, profoundly in the case of Pinkie, radically
196
+ differing views on these matters. Back to top Dallow, like Ida, sees only the
197
+ immediate material world before him, as do the punters who see Brighton''s jolly
198
+ facade and gaiety, but not the squalor behind this. Pinkie, though, believes also
199
+ in a world of unseen but eternal spiritual realities. Initially, he believes these
200
+ to await him after death, and he aspires to better his status in this world; but
201
+ he comes, gradually, to see what Prewitt, his bent lawyer, articulates'
202
+ - 'How many Presidents have resigned from office? | Reference.com How many Presidents
203
+ have resigned from office? A: Quick Answer As of 2014, there has been only one
204
+ president to resign from office. That president was Richard Nixon on Aug. 9, 1974.
205
+ Minutes after his resignation, Vice President Gerald R. Ford was sworn into office
206
+ as the 37th president of the United States. Full Answer Nixon''s resignation can
207
+ be largely attributed to the clandestine and illegal activities his administration
208
+ undertook during his presidency. The activities were brought to light when members
209
+ of his administration were caught breaking into the Democratic headquarters at
210
+ the Watergate Hotel. This scandal, named the Watergate scandal, resulted in the
211
+ loss of almost all of his political support and the near-certainty of his impeachment.
212
+ As a result, Nixon took to radio and television and announced his resignation.'
213
+ - 'Época 64/65 - Taça de Portugal: F.C.Porto - Benfica (1-1) - YouTube Época 64/65
214
+ - Taça de Portugal: F.C.Porto - Benfica (1-1) Want to watch this again later?
215
+ Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to
216
+ report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded.
217
+ Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is
218
+ not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 30, 2016 16
219
+ avos-de-final (2ª Mão) When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically
220
+ play next. Up next New 26:59 Dragão com História: Aloísio - Duration: 18:18. Os
221
+ Filhos do Dragão 209 views 18:18 Futebol Clube do Porto - [ Alegria ] - Duration:
222
+ 4:37. sarafi00 82,911 views 4:37 Portugal | Lisbon Street Dancing! - Duration:
223
+ 2:33. GUN1T123 4,566 views 2:33 Atletiekploeg naar Portugal voor oefenkamp - Duration:
224
+ 1:33. ANP Video 28 views 1:33 Preconceito em Portugal #MorandoFORAdoBRASIL #veda
225
+ 02 @blog da quel - Duration: 10:39. Blog da Quel - Raquel Carboni 2,128 views
226
+ 10:39'
227
+ - source_sentence: Anglophobia is the fear of which country and its people?
228
+ sentences:
229
+ - '1870 - Famous Birthdays - On This Day On This Day Famous People Born in 1870
230
+ Full Calendar Jan 3 Henry Eichheim, composer Jan 3 Henry Handel Richardson, Australia,
231
+ novelist (Richard Mahoney) Jan 4 Percy Pitt, English composer (BBC), born in London
232
+ (d. 1932) Jan 6 Gustav Bauer, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1944) Jan 7 Lord Gordon
233
+ Hewart, British judge (d. 1943) Jan 8 Miguel Primo de Rivera Orbaneja, dictator
234
+ of Spain (1923-30) Jan 9 Joseph B Strauss, civil engineer/builder (Golden Gate
235
+ Bridge) Jan 11 Alexander Stirling Calder, American sculptor (d. 1945) Jan 13 Henryk
236
+ Opienski, Polish composer/conductor (St Moniuszko) Jan 13 Ross Granville Harrison,
237
+ American biologist (d. 1959) Jan 14 Sir George Pearce, Australian politician (d.
238
+ 1952) Jan 15 Johan Peter Koch, Danish officer/explorer (Greenland) Jan 15 Pierre
239
+ S. du Pont, American businessman (d. 1954) Jan 16 Wilhelm Normann, German chemist
240
+ (hardening of oils) Jan 18 Berend Modderman, printer (Drukkers yearbook) Jan 20
241
+ Guillaume Jean Joseph Nicolas Lekeu, composer Jan 22 Charles Arnold Tournemire,
242
+ composer Feb 3 Ada Negri, Italian poet/author (Il Libro di Mara) Feb 7 Alfred
243
+ Adler, Austria, psychiatrist (Inferiority Complex) Feb 10 Fritz Klimsch, German
244
+ sculptor/painter Feb 12 Marie Lloyd, English music-hall performer (d. 1922) Feb
245
+ 13 Leopold Godowsky, Lithuania, virtuoso pianist/composer Feb 17 Louis de Raet,
246
+ Belgian economist/founder (Flemish People''s Party) Feb 18 William Laurel Harris,
247
+ American mural painter, writer (d. 1924) Feb 20 Pieter Cornelis Boutens, Holland,
248
+ mystic poet/scholar (Verzen) Feb 27 Louis Coerne, composer Mar 4 Thomas Sturge
249
+ Moore, English poet (d. 1944) Mar 5 Frank Norris, journalist and writer (McTeague,
250
+ Octopus), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1902) Mar 6 Oscar Straus, composer (Ein
251
+ Walzertraum), born in Vienna, Austria Mar 10 Alfred Kastner, composer Mar 11 Louis
252
+ Bachelier, French mathematician (d. 1946) Mar 13 Albert Meyer, member of the Swiss
253
+ Federal Council in the 1930s (d. 1953) Mar 17 Horace Donisthorpe, British entomologist
254
+ (d. 1951) Mar 20 Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, Prussian general/politician (East Africa)
255
+ Apr 4 George A Smith, Salt Lake City Utah, 8th President of Mormon church Apr
256
+ 7 Joseph Ryeland, Belgian composer/Baron Apr 14 Syd Gregory, cricketer (Australian
257
+ batsman in 58 Tests 1890-1912) Apr 14 Victor Borisov-Musatov, Russian painter
258
+ (d. 1905) Apr 17 Ray Stannard Baker, US, journalist (Puliter Prize 1940) Apr 20
259
+ Simeon Roncal, composer Apr 20 Maulvi Abdul Haq, Father of Urdu, Pakistani scholar
260
+ (d. 1961) Apr 21 Edwin S. Porter, American film pioneer (d. 1941) Person of Interest
261
+ Apr 22 Vladimir Lenin [Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov], Marxist Revolutionary and Soviet
262
+ Leader, born in Simbirsk, Russia (d. 1924) Marxist Revolutionary and Soviet Leader
263
+ Apr 28 Hermann Suter, composer Apr 30 Franz Lehar, operetta composer (Naughty
264
+ Marietta) May 3 Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein (d. 1948) May 4
265
+ Alexandre Benois, Russian artist (d. 1960) May 6 Amedos Peter Giannine, founded
266
+ Bank of America, born in San Jose, California May 6 John McCutcheon, cartoonist
267
+ (Pulitzer Prize-1931) May 14 Zygmunt Denis Antoni Stojowski, composer May 19 Albert
268
+ Fish, American serial killer (d. 1936) May 24 Benjamin Cardozo, American jurist
269
+ (d. 1938) May 24 Jan Christiaan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa and proponent
270
+ of Commonwealth & League of Nations (d. 1950) May 27 Lionel Palairet, cricketer
271
+ (elegant England bat in the Golden Age) Jun 13 Jules JBV Bordet, Belgian bacteriologist
272
+ (syphillis, Nobel 1919) Jun 14 Sophia of Prussia, consort of Constantine I of
273
+ Greece (d. 1932) Jun 17 George Cormack, cereal inventor (Wheaties) Jun 18 Edouard
274
+ Le Roy, French philosopher and mathematician Jun 21 Clara Immerwahr, German chemist
275
+ (d. 1915) Jun 24 Horatio Mbelle, Cape Colony, South African interpreter, community
276
+ leader and politician Jun 29 Joseph Carl Breil, composer Person of Interest Jul
277
+ 3 Richard Bedford Bennett , 11th Prime Minister of Canada (C: 1930-35), born in
278
+ Hopewell Hill, New Brunswick (d. 1947) 11th Prime Minister of Canada Jul 4 Pieter
279
+ van der Lijn, Dutch geolo'
280
+ - 'Anglophobia - definition of Anglophobia by The Free Dictionary Anglophobia -
281
+ definition of Anglophobia by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Anglophobia
282
+ Also found in: Thesaurus , Wikipedia . Related to Anglophobia: Anglophobic One
283
+ who dislikes or fears England, its people, or its culture. An′glo·pho′bi·a n.
284
+ An′glo·pho′bic adj. Anglophobia Anglophobia - dislike (or fear) of Britain and
285
+ British customs dislike - a feeling of aversion or antipathy; "my dislike of him
286
+ was instinctive" Anglophilia - admiration for Britain and British customs Translations
287
+ Anglophobia n → Anglophobie f (form), → Englandhass m Want to thank TFD for its
288
+ existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster''s
289
+ page for free fun content . Link to this page: England References in classic literature
290
+ ? Well, then, you shall have plenty of it; and first, I see you''ve not much more
291
+ sense than some others of my acquaintance"(indicating me with his thumb), "or
292
+ else you''d never turn rabid about that dirty little country called England; for
293
+ rabid, I see you are; I read Anglophobia in your looks, and hear it in your words.
294
+ View in context He begins with a discussion of Hegel''s reform-bill article claiming
295
+ that, contrary to the traditional view, it was not a sour mix of anglophobia and
296
+ Prussian chauvinism but a shrewd analysis of the political situation as of mid-1831
297
+ which correctly identified the structural weaknesses of the existing British state,
298
+ most notably its dominance by a corrupt and incompetent aristocracy, and pointed
299
+ the direction that politics must take if the nation was to avoid revolution. As
300
+ Britain''s elections near, voters are facing a wall of falsehoods Anglophobia
301
+ ruled for a decade until former Education Minister Leighton Andrews invited in
302
+ Tony Blair''s Sir Michael Barber. End the debate and just get on with the teaching;
303
+ The groundswell of support for the Welsh Government''s review of curriculum arrangements
304
+ are supposed to bode well for the future. But in a hard-hitting column, education
305
+ expert Terry Mackie argues otherwise A Call to Arms: Propaganda, Public Opinion,
306
+ and Newspapers in the Great War (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004); Matthew Stibbe,
307
+ German Anglophobia and the Great War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001);
308
+ David Welch, Germany, Propaganda and Total War, 1914-1918: The Sins of Omission
309
+ (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000). Mencken''s nietzsche Multicultural
310
+ Nationalism: Islamaphobia, Anglophobia, and Devolution. Ghanaian and Somali immigrants
311
+ in Toronto''s rental market: a comparative cultural perspective of housing issues
312
+ and coping strategies 25) Crawford told Stonehaven that the American actions at
313
+ Geneva would undoubtedly cause a wave of Anglophobia to arise in the United States
314
+ due to a number of things. Imperial networks, imperial defence, and perceptions
315
+ of American influence on the British Empire in the interwar period: the case of
316
+ the 27th Earl of Crawford and Balcarres For one, he had none of the French Anglophobia
317
+ stimulated by events like Mers-el-Kebir (the battle in 1940 off the coast of French
318
+ Algeria when the British Navy attacked and destroyed much of the French fleet),
319
+ which soldiers like Colonel Serge-Henri Parisot never got over even up to his
320
+ death last February at age 100.'
321
+ - 'Menstruation and the menstrual cycle | womenshealth.gov Menstruation and the
322
+ menstrual cycle Menstruation and the menstrual cycle To receive Publications email
323
+ updates Enter email Submit Menstruation and the menstrual cycle Menstruation is
324
+ a woman''s monthly bleeding. When you menstruate, your body sheds the lining of
325
+ the uterus (womb). Learn how the menstrual cycle works and what to do if you have
326
+ painful or irregular periods. Expand all Collapse all What is menstruation? Menstruation
327
+ (men-STRAY-shuhn) is a woman''s monthly bleeding. When you menstruate, your body
328
+ sheds the lining of the uterus (womb). Menstrual blood flows from the uterus through
329
+ the small opening in the cervix and passes out of the body through the vagina
330
+ ( see how the menstrual cycle works below ). Most menstrual periods last from
331
+ 3 to 5 days. What is the menstrual cycle? When periods (menstruations) come regularly,
332
+ this is called the menstrual cycle. Having regular menstrual cycles is a sign
333
+ that important parts of your body are working normally. The menstrual cycle provides
334
+ important body chemicals, called hormones, to keep you healthy. It also prepares
335
+ your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1
336
+ period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28
337
+ days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21
338
+ to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the
339
+ month control the menstrual cycle. What happens during the menstrual cycle? In
340
+ the first half of the cycle, levels of estrogen (the "female hormone") start to
341
+ rise. Estrogen plays an important role in keeping you healthy, especially by helping
342
+ you to build strong bones and to help keep them strong as you get older. Estrogen
343
+ also makes the lining of the uterus (womb) grow and thicken. This lining of the
344
+ womb is a place that will nourish the embryo if a pregnancy occurs. At the same
345
+ time the lining of the womb is growing, an egg, or ovum, in one of the ovaries
346
+ starts to mature. At about day 14 of an average 28-day cycle, the egg leaves the
347
+ ovary. This is called ovulation. After the egg has left the ovary, it travels
348
+ through the fallopian tube to the uterus. Hormone levels rise and help prepare
349
+ the uterine lining for pregnancy. A woman is most likely to get pregnant during
350
+ the 3 days before or on the day of ovulation. Keep in mind, women with cycles
351
+ that are shorter or longer than average may ovulate before or after day 14. A
352
+ woman becomes pregnant if the egg is fertilized by a man''s sperm cell and attaches
353
+ to the uterine wall. If the egg is not fertilized, it will break apart. Then,
354
+ hormone levels drop, and the thickened lining of the uterus is shed during the
355
+ menstrual period. See how the menstrual cycle works. What is a typical menstrual
356
+ period like? During your period, you shed the thickened uterine lining and extra
357
+ blood through the vagina. Your period may not be the same every month. It may
358
+ also be different than other women''s periods. Periods can be light, moderate,
359
+ or heavy in terms of how much blood comes out of the vagina. This is called menstrual
360
+ flow. The length of the period also varies. Most periods last from 3 to 5 days.
361
+ But, anywhere from 2 to 7 days is normal. For the first few years after menstruation
362
+ begins, longer cycles are common. A woman''s cycle tends to shorten and become
363
+ more regular with age. Most of the time, periods will be in the range of 21 to
364
+ 35 days apart. What kinds of problems do women have with their periods? Women
365
+ can have a range of problems with their periods, including pain, heavy bleeding,
366
+ and skipped periods. Amenorrhea (ay-men-uh-REE-uh) — the lack of a menstrual period.
367
+ This term is used to describe the absence of a period in: Young women who haven''t
368
+ started menstruating by age 15 Women and girls who haven''t had a period for 90
369
+ days, even if they haven''t been menstruating for long Causes can include: Stress
370
+ Serious medical conditions in need of treatment As above, when your menstrual
371
+ cycles come regularly, this means that important parts of your body are'
372
+ - source_sentence: Which footballer won the Golden Boot for scoring the most goals
373
+ at 1986 World Cup Finals?
374
+ sentences:
375
+ - World Cup Golden Boot Winners - Historical World Cup Top Scorers Argentina 5 One
376
+ of the most active markets for any World Cup is the Golden Boot with a number
377
+ of players vying for an award which is presented to the highest goal scorer in
378
+ the tournament. Over the years, there have been some incredible goal scoring feats
379
+ at World Cup finals but who are the individuals that have made their mark in previous
380
+ tournaments and what indicators can they give those of us who are making predictions
381
+ for 2014? The Record Breaker France’s Just Fontaine holds the record for the most
382
+ goals in a single World Cup tournament and it’s one that may never be broken.
383
+ In current World Cup competitions, the most successful teams could play as many
384
+ as seven games but could any of the current players match the 13 strikes that
385
+ Fontaine achieved in Sweden in 1958? The striker was prolific in club football
386
+ and averaged nearly a goal a game during his eight years with Stade Reims. His
387
+ ratio at international level was even better and his performances at the 1958
388
+ finals would leave Fontaine with a record of 30 goals from 23 appearances. It’s
389
+ claimed that he was playing in a pair of borrowed boots when he began his campaign
390
+ with a hat trick in a 7-3 defeat of Uruguay. The Frenchman followed that achievement
391
+ with a brace against Yugoslavia and a single, winning goal against the Scots which
392
+ allowed his country to progress to the next phase. Three goals followed over two
393
+ matches against Northern Ireland and Brazil before Fontaine netted no less than
394
+ four times in the third place play off against West Germany. Behind this incredible
395
+ achievement, Sandor Kocsis managed eleven strikes in the finals of 1954 but since
396
+ Gerd Muller’s 10 in 1970, no player has managed more than eight in a single tournament.
397
+ The Prolific Nations Aside from Just Fontaine’s magnificent 13 back in 1958, no
398
+ Frenchman has taken the Golden Boot award. In fact, after the Stade Reims centre
399
+ forward, there is a considerable gap in the country’s all time list. The finals
400
+ in Sweden were the only time that Fontaine appeared in a tournament so he finished
401
+ seven clear of Thierry Henry who scored six goals – three in 1998 and three in
402
+ 2002. Other countries have been more prolific over a longer span and they tend
403
+ to be the more successful nations in terms of World Cup victories. Brazil are
404
+ well represented when it comes to the tournament’s leading goal scorers and out
405
+ of eighteen finals, five Brazilians have either shared the Golden Boot or won
406
+ it outright. The most successful of these was Ronaldo who currently holds the
407
+ overall record for goals scored at the World Cup finals. The former Real Madrid
408
+ target man has 15 strikes, spread over three tournaments, including a top scoring
409
+ effort of eight as his country lifted the trophy in 2002. Behind Ronaldo, the
410
+ legendary Pele has 12 goals in four tournaments although the man who many believe
411
+ was the greatest to ever play the game, never actually won a Golden Boot. Germany
412
+ also feature heavily in the list of all time leading scorers and Miroslav Klose
413
+ has a chance of eclipsing Ronaldo’s record at the 2014 tournament. Along with
414
+ the great Gerd Muller , the Lazio centre forward has 14 goals in World Cup finals
415
+ and is set to be Germany’s first choice front man in Brazil. In total, German
416
+ or West German players have finished as top scorer in three tournaments. Gerd
417
+ Muller recorded an impressive ten goals in 1970 before Klose took an outright
418
+ win in 2006. Thomas Muller completes the trio although the Bayern Munich man shared
419
+ the award in 2010 with David Villa and Wesley Sneijder. An unlikely hero After
420
+ West Germany’s Gerd Muller took the prestigious Golden Boot in 1970, he joined
421
+ up with the national squad as they looked to win the World Cup on home soil four
422
+ years later. The host nation duly completed a win after edging past the Netherlands
423
+ by two goals to one in the final and while the man they called ‘Der Bomber’ scored
424
+ four times, the top scorer accolade finished in the hands of an unlikely recipient.
425
+ Poland’s Grzegorz Lato featured in three FIFA World Cup
426
+ - 'Philip IV Philip IV Location of death: Madrid, Spain Cause of death: unspecified
427
+ Nationality: Spain Executive summary: King of Spain, 1621-65 Philip IV, King of
428
+ Spain, eldest son of Philip III and his wife Margaret, sister of the emperor Ferdinand
429
+ II, was born at Valladolid on the 8th of April 1605. His reign, after a few passing
430
+ years of barren successes, was a long story of political and military decay and
431
+ disaster. The king has been held responsible for the fall of Spain, which was,
432
+ however, due in the main to internal causes beyond the control of the most despotic
433
+ ruler, however capable he had been. Philip certainly possessed more energy, both
434
+ mental and physical, than his father. There is still in existence a translation
435
+ of Guicciardini which he wrote with his own hand in order to qualify himself for
436
+ government by acquiring a knowledge of political history. He was a fine horseman
437
+ and keen hunter. His artistic taste was shown by his patronage of Diego Vel�zquez
438
+ , and his love of letters by his favor to Lope de Vega , Calder�n , and other
439
+ dramatists. He is even credited, on fairly probable testimony, with a share at
440
+ least in the composition of several comedies. His good intentions were of no avail
441
+ to his government. Coming to the throne at the age of sixteen, he did the wisest
442
+ thing he could by allowing himself to be guided by the most capable man he could
443
+ find. His favorite, Olivares, was a far more honest man than the Duke of Lerma,
444
+ and was more fit for the place of prime minister than any Spaniard of the time.
445
+ But Philip IV had not the strength of mind to free himself from the influence
446
+ of Olivares when he had grown to manhood. The amusements which the favorite had
447
+ encouraged became the business of the king''s life. When, in 1643, the disasters
448
+ falling on the monarchy on all sides led to the dismissal of Olivares, Philip
449
+ had lost the power to devote himself to hard work. After a brief struggle with
450
+ the task of directing the administration of the most extensive and the worst organized
451
+ monarchy in Europe, he sank back into his pleasures and was governed by other
452
+ favorites. His political opinions were those he had inherited from his father
453
+ and grandfather. He thought it his duty to support the German Habsburgs and the
454
+ cause of the Roman Catholic Church against the Protestants, to assert his sovereignty
455
+ over Holland, and to extend the dominions of his house. The utter exhaustion of
456
+ his people in the course of a hopeless struggle with Holland, France and England
457
+ was seen by him with sympathy, but he considered it an unavoidable misfortune
458
+ and not the result of his own errors, since he could not be expected to renounce
459
+ his rights or to desert the cause of God and the Church. In public he maintained
460
+ a bearing of rigid solemnity, and was seen to laugh only three times in the course
461
+ of his life. But in private he indulged in horseplay and very coarse immorality.
462
+ His court was grossly vicious. The early death of his eldest son, Baltasar Carlos,
463
+ was unquestionably due to debauchery encouraged by the gentlemen entrusted by
464
+ the king with his education. The lesson shocked the king, but its effect soon
465
+ wore off. Philip IV died broken-hearted on the 17th of September 1665, expressing
466
+ the hope that his surviving son, Carlos, would be more fortunate than himself.
467
+ Father: Philip III (King of Spain) Mother: Margaret Sister: Anne of Austria (Queen
468
+ of France, b. 1601, d. 1666) Brother: Ferdinand (Governor of the Netherlands)
469
+ Wife: Elizabeth Bourbon (b. 1603, m. 1615, d. 1644) Daughter: Maria Margarita
470
+ (b. 1621) Daughter: Margarita Maria Catalina (b. 1623) Daughter: Maria Eugenia
471
+ (b. 1625, d. 1627) Daughter: Isabel Maria Teresa (b. 1627) Son: Baltasar Carlos
472
+ (b. 1629, d. 1646) Daughter: Maria Ana Antonia (b. 1636) Daughter: Maria Theresa
473
+ of Spain (b. 1638, d. 1683)'
474
+ - Olympic Games | Ice Hockey Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Medalists Ice hockey
475
+ tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament
476
+ was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics and was transferred permanently to
477
+ the Winter Olympic Games programme in 1924. The women's tournament was first held
478
+ at the 1998 Winter Olympics . The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur
479
+ athletes until 1988, and the National Hockey League (NHL) did not allow its players
480
+ to compete until 1998. From 1924 to 1988, the tournament started with a round-robin
481
+ series of games and ended with the medal round. Medals were awarded based on points
482
+ accumulated during that round. The games of the tournament follow the rules of
483
+ the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), which differ slightly from the
484
+ rules used in the NHL . The tournament follows the World Anti-Doping Agency's
485
+ (WADA) rules on Use of performance enhancing drugs and the IIHF maintains a Registered
486
+ Testing Pool, a list of top players who are subjected to random in-competition
487
+ and out-of-competition drug tests. Several players have tested positive for banned
488
+ substances since the 1972 Winter Olympics . In the men's tournament, Canada was
489
+ the most successful team of the first three decades, winning six of seven gold
490
+ medals. Czechoslovakia , Sweden and the United States were also competitive during
491
+ this period and won multiple medals. Between 1920 and 1968, the Olympic hockey
492
+ tournament was also counted as the Ice Hockey World Championship for that year.
493
+ The Soviet Union first participated in 1956 and overtook Canada as the dominant
494
+ international team, winning seven of the nine tournaments in which they participated.
495
+ The United States won gold medals in 1960 and in 1980 , which included their "
496
+ Miracle on Ice " upset of the Soviet Union. Canada went 50 years without a gold
497
+ medal, before winning one in 2002 , and following it up with another in 2010 .
498
+ Other nations to win gold include Great Britain in 1936 , the Unified Team in
499
+ 1992 , Sweden in 1994 and 2006 and the Czech Republic]] in 1998 . Other medal-winning
500
+ nations include Switzerland,Germany,Finland and Russia]]. In 1986, the International
501
+ Olympic Committee (IOC) voted to allow all athletes to compete in Olympic Games
502
+ held after 1988. The NHL was initially reluctant to allow its players to compete
503
+ because the Olympics are held in the middle of the NHL season, and the league
504
+ would have to halt play if many of its players participated. However, NHL players
505
+ were allowed to compete starting in 1998. The format of the tournament was adjusted
506
+ to accommodate the NHL schedule; a preliminary round was played without NHL players
507
+ or the top six teams—Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Sweden and the
508
+ United States—followed by a final round which included them. The tournament format
509
+ was changed again in 2006; every team played five preliminary games with the full
510
+ use of NHL players. In July 1992, the IOC voted to approve women's hockey as an
511
+ Olympic event; it was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. The Nagano
512
+ Organizing Committee was hesitant to include the event because of the additional
513
+ costs of staging the tournament, but an agreement was reached that limited the
514
+ field to six teams, and ensured that no additional facilities would be built.
515
+ The Canadian and American teams have dominated the event, typically losing only
516
+ to each other. The United States won the first tournament in 1998, while Canada
517
+ won in 2002, 2006 and 2010. Contents Edit The first Olympic ice hockey tournament
518
+ took place at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp , Belgium . [1] At the time,
519
+ organised international ice hockey was still relatively new. [2] The International
520
+ Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), the sport's governing body, was created on May 15,
521
+ 1908, under the name Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace. [3] At the 1914
522
+ Olympic Congress in Paris, ice hockey was added to the list of optional sports
523
+ that Olympics organisers could include. [4] The decision to include ice hockey
524
+ for the 1920 Summer Olympics wa
525
+ - source_sentence: The Azores island group is administered by which country?
526
+ sentences:
527
+ - 'Tiddlywinks: The Classic Victorian Pastime: On Target for the 21st Century (1996)
528
+ You are at: Home » History »Tiddlywinks: The Classic Victorian Pastime: On Target
529
+ for the 21st Century (1996) Tiddlywinks: The Classic Victorian Pastime: On Target
530
+ for the 21st Century (1996) This article was originally published in the American
531
+ Game Collectors Association ‘s Game Researchers’ Notes, ISSN 1050-6608, October
532
+ 1996, with illustrations and content on the cover, on pages 5552 to 5561, and
533
+ also on the back cover. In the web version of this article, additional images
534
+ have been incorporated that did not appear in the original publication.  Also
535
+ please note that the AGCA is now known as the Association of Game & Puzzle Collectors
536
+ . A substantial majority of the information provided in the original 1996 article
537
+ remains accurate to this day.  However, quite a bit more background information
538
+ has been gathered since.  An update is warranted, and is in the works. This article
539
+ was originally posted on the Internet on 3 May 1997,  was updated on 2 April 1999,
540
+ and then with updated images and links on 9 and 15 September 2006, plus a few
541
+ more minor updates on 24 November 2006, and also on 13 July 2014. By Rick Tucker
542
+ © 1996 Richard W. Tucker. All Rights Reserved “One should make a serious study
543
+ of a pastime”—Alexander the Great [ 1 ] Table of Contents References The Preface
544
+ I’ve played tiddlywinks for 24 years, ever since I ventured into a dormitory at
545
+ MIT on my first day as a freshman and encountered (no pun intended) the local
546
+ denizens on their hands and knees shooting winks across the carpet and down the
547
+ stairs. (It really isn’t normally played on the floor, actually.) I was captivated
548
+ at the congruence (technical term, sorry) of the ivory towers of MIT housing the
549
+ noble sport of tiddlywinks, and amazed that MIT might, perhaps inadvertantly (but
550
+ not always), lend credence to a sport enmired in such a mischievous stereotype.
551
+ Tiddlywinks appealed to me because of its unique character, because it is almost
552
+ universally known, and because it demands precise dexterous skills, while also
553
+ requiring strategy and tactics, and also a measure of luck. And so, what follows
554
+ is the first definitive history of tiddlywinks boxed games. There is a history
555
+ in all men’s lives.[ 2 ] I invite and expect to hear from game collectors and
556
+ historians to help me add to, revise, and where necessary, fix errors in this
557
+ history. I also invite you to visit my tiddlywinks web pages at http://www.tiddlywinks.org
558
+ , where this article will appear subsequent to its publication in Games Researchers’
559
+ Notes, with all the photos in living color. — Rick Tucker, 31 October 1996 Setting
560
+ the Stage: The Oft-Ridiculed Game “Have we sold our precious heritage in exchange
561
+ for frivolity and a game of tiddlywinks?”, letter by Lillie Struble in Library
562
+ Journal[ 3 ]. This was the most unkindest cut of all.[ 4 ] “A 15th-century Donatello
563
+ bronze, The Madonna and Child, served the Fitzwilliam family as a tiddlywinks
564
+ bowl until the Victoria and Albert Museum [London] recognized its importance”,
565
+ ARTnews[ 5 ]. “Even in the matter of nursery games the Victorian child took things
566
+ very seriously. There were some board games, however, which provided little or
567
+ no intellectual stimulus. Chief among these was […] tiddlywinks, whose apparent
568
+ inanity (to the uninitiated) is often regarded as the ultimate in useless activities.”,
569
+ James Mackay [ 6 ]. Prince Philip once suggested that tiddlywinks be included
570
+ in the Olympics. To which Ian Wooldridge of the Olympic Committee responded: “At
571
+ the risk of propagating royal support for tiddlywinks, a game of the utmost tedium
572
+ played by anti-athletes too tired or apathetic to get up off the floor, I have
573
+ to concede that his argument makes sense.”, British Airways magazine.[ 7 ] “The
574
+ research described in this chapter concerns a well-known children’s pastime, the
575
+ game of tiddlywinks, where the idea is to take one counter and press it on the
576
+ edge of another, to make the latter jump. Because this is extremely simple, the
577
+ research centered less on cognizance of the mov'
578
+ - Football - Summer Olympic Sport Football Singapore 2010 adopts new sport formats
579
+ 12 Aug 2010 Football has its roots in ancient China, while the modern version
580
+ of the game began on the streets of medieval England before evolving into the
581
+ most popular sport in the world. Medieval origins Modern football has its origins
582
+ in the streets of medieval England. Neighbouring towns would play each other in
583
+ games where a heaving mass of players would struggle to drag a pig’s bladder by
584
+ any means possible to markers at either end of town. A royal ban Football became
585
+ so violent in England it was banned by the king for more than 300 years. English
586
+ public schools are credited with subsequently establishing the modern football
587
+ codes, thus turning the mob riot into a sport in the 16th century. Olympic history
588
+ Football first appeared on the programme of the Games of the II Olympiad, Paris
589
+ 1900. It has been on the programme of each edition of the Games ever since, with
590
+ the exception of Los Angeles 1932. Europe dominated the competition until after
591
+ 1992 in Barcelona, where Spain became the last European team to win a gold medal.
592
+ Since the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, African and South American teams have
593
+ won all the gold medals. Also in 1996, women’s football was introduced into the
594
+ Olympic programme. Three times, the USA has been on the highest step of the podium
595
+ - in 1996, in 2004 in Athens and in 2008 in Beijing. But this team was beaten
596
+ by the Norwegians in the final of the 2000 Games in Sydney.
597
+ - 'The Azores Islands - Portugal | Portugal.com Porto and the North Azores Consisting
598
+ of nine islands, the Azores  are divided into three groups: the eastern ( Sao
599
+ Miguel and Santa Maria islands), the central ( Terceira , Graciosa , Sao Jorge
600
+ ,  Pico and Faial islands), and the western ( Flores and Corvo  islands). Apart
601
+ from international airports of Santa Maria, Ponta Delgada and Angra do Heroismo,
602
+ there are flights to the islands (operated by the regional airline TAP Air Portugal)
603
+ and ferry boats between the islands. Even the blase visitor will be touched by
604
+ the sapphire blue and emerald green lakes, fertile prairies, volcanic cones and
605
+ craters, colorful hydrangeas and azaleas, 15th century churches, and majestic
606
+ manor houses. This legendary land, consisting of nine poetically-named islands,
607
+ enjoys year-round mild temperatures (between 14°C and 22°C–57°F and 71°F) and
608
+ is a peaceful shelter with a population of 250000 inhabitants, for whom the words
609
+ “stress” and “pollution” are unheard. There are many stories to tell of the archipelago’s
610
+ beauty, of fishermen or shepherds, but among them there is one which was told
611
+ by a holidaymaker. As a foreign couple was silently looking at the Caldeira das
612
+ Sete Cidades when they were interrupted by their six-year-old son, who asked them:
613
+ “Is this God’s home?” Sao Miguel Island The largest of all. In Ponta Delgada,
614
+ the capital, the famous 18th century portals open up to a number of monuments
615
+ that are worth visiting, most of them built between the 16th and the 18th century:
616
+ Carlos Machado Museum and churches of Sao Sebastiao, Sao Pedro, Sao Jose, Colegio
617
+ and Nossa Senhora da Conceicao; convent and chapel of Nossa Senhora da Esperanca
618
+ and Santa Ana Chapel. Palaces: Fonte Bela and Santa Ana; Conceicao and Santa Catarina;
619
+ Casa de Carlos Bicudo and the Pacos do Concelho. Other places to visit: Caldeira
620
+ das Sete Cidades (green and blue lakes); Lagoa do Fogo; Ribeira Grande; Vale das
621
+ Furnas (spas and hot mineral pools) and Vila Franca do Campo.  Terceira Island
622
+ The historic centre of its capital, Angra do Heroismo, has been classified in
623
+ UNESCO’s International Heritage list. Special reference to the forts of Sao Sebastiao
624
+ and Sao Joao Baptista (16th-17th-centuries); the palaces of the Bettencourts (Baroque)
625
+ and of the Capitaes-Generais; the Cathedral, with its silver altar front and treasure;
626
+ the churches of Colegio dos Jesuitas, Sao Goncalo and Nossa Senhora da Conceicao
627
+ (17th-century); the churches of Misericordia and Nossa Senhora da Guia (18th-century,
628
+ the latter encloses the Angra Museum). Other points of interest: Praia da Vitoria,
629
+ Santa Barbara, Sao Sebastiao and Vila Nova. Graciosa Island In Santa Cruz da Graciosa
630
+ you will find ancient streets and manor-houses, a beautiful mother-church (16th-18th
631
+ centuries), Santo Cristo Church (16th century), Cruz da Barra (Manueline) and
632
+ Ethnographic House. In the Furna do Enxofre, dazzling sights and a vaulted cave
633
+ over an underground lake (between 11am and 2pm the sunlight filters in). You must
634
+ also visit Guadalupe and its Baroque church, Luz and Praia (typical windmills).
635
+ Faial Island In Horta, a famous yacht harbor, look at the beautiful tiles and
636
+ gilded carvings in the 17th and 18th century churches of Sao Salvador, Nossa Senhora
637
+ do Carmo and Sao Francisco. To visit: Sacred Art Museum, Nossa Senhora das Angústias
638
+ Church, Nossa Senhora do Pilar Chapel, Imperio dos Nobres and Porto Pim fortifications,
639
+ Caldeira Natural Reserve, Capelinhos, grottoes and caves in Costa da Feteira and
640
+ Monte da Guia belvedere. Pico Island Owes its name to the 7713 ft high volcanic
641
+ cone. Special reference to Sao Roque do Pico, with its 18th century churches of
642
+ Sao Roque and Sao Pedro de Alcântara; Lajes do Pico, with its Whale Museum; Madalena,
643
+ with its Wine Museum and 17th-century church, and Areia Larga, with beautiful
644
+ winery manor houses. Other places: Calheta de Nesquim, Candelaria, Criacao Velha,
645
+ Piedade (forest preserve), Prainha do Norte, Santa Luzia, Santo Amaro, Sao Caetano,
646
+ Sao Joao and Sao Mateus. Sao Jorge Island Velas, with its fishing port, is the
647
+ main to'
648
+ model-index:
649
+ - name: bge base trained on trivia anchor-positive
650
+ results:
651
+ - task:
652
+ type: information-retrieval
653
+ name: Information Retrieval
654
+ dataset:
655
+ name: trivia anchor positive dev
656
+ type: trivia-anchor-positive-dev
657
+ metrics:
658
+ - type: cosine_accuracy@1
659
+ value: 0.672
660
+ name: Cosine Accuracy@1
661
+ - type: cosine_accuracy@3
662
+ value: 0.842
663
+ name: Cosine Accuracy@3
664
+ - type: cosine_accuracy@5
665
+ value: 0.877
666
+ name: Cosine Accuracy@5
667
+ - type: cosine_accuracy@10
668
+ value: 0.914
669
+ name: Cosine Accuracy@10
670
+ - type: cosine_precision@1
671
+ value: 0.672
672
+ name: Cosine Precision@1
673
+ - type: cosine_precision@3
674
+ value: 0.2806666666666666
675
+ name: Cosine Precision@3
676
+ - type: cosine_precision@5
677
+ value: 0.1754
678
+ name: Cosine Precision@5
679
+ - type: cosine_precision@10
680
+ value: 0.09140000000000001
681
+ name: Cosine Precision@10
682
+ - type: cosine_recall@1
683
+ value: 0.672
684
+ name: Cosine Recall@1
685
+ - type: cosine_recall@3
686
+ value: 0.842
687
+ name: Cosine Recall@3
688
+ - type: cosine_recall@5
689
+ value: 0.877
690
+ name: Cosine Recall@5
691
+ - type: cosine_recall@10
692
+ value: 0.914
693
+ name: Cosine Recall@10
694
+ - type: cosine_ndcg@10
695
+ value: 0.8005034750177896
696
+ name: Cosine Ndcg@10
697
+ - type: cosine_mrr@10
698
+ value: 0.7633531746031744
699
+ name: Cosine Mrr@10
700
+ - type: cosine_map@100
701
+ value: 0.7661893184880814
702
+ name: Cosine Map@100
703
+ - type: dot_accuracy@1
704
+ value: 0.672
705
+ name: Dot Accuracy@1
706
+ - type: dot_accuracy@3
707
+ value: 0.842
708
+ name: Dot Accuracy@3
709
+ - type: dot_accuracy@5
710
+ value: 0.877
711
+ name: Dot Accuracy@5
712
+ - type: dot_accuracy@10
713
+ value: 0.914
714
+ name: Dot Accuracy@10
715
+ - type: dot_precision@1
716
+ value: 0.672
717
+ name: Dot Precision@1
718
+ - type: dot_precision@3
719
+ value: 0.2806666666666666
720
+ name: Dot Precision@3
721
+ - type: dot_precision@5
722
+ value: 0.1754
723
+ name: Dot Precision@5
724
+ - type: dot_precision@10
725
+ value: 0.09140000000000001
726
+ name: Dot Precision@10
727
+ - type: dot_recall@1
728
+ value: 0.672
729
+ name: Dot Recall@1
730
+ - type: dot_recall@3
731
+ value: 0.842
732
+ name: Dot Recall@3
733
+ - type: dot_recall@5
734
+ value: 0.877
735
+ name: Dot Recall@5
736
+ - type: dot_recall@10
737
+ value: 0.914
738
+ name: Dot Recall@10
739
+ - type: dot_ndcg@10
740
+ value: 0.8005034750177896
741
+ name: Dot Ndcg@10
742
+ - type: dot_mrr@10
743
+ value: 0.7633531746031744
744
+ name: Dot Mrr@10
745
+ - type: dot_map@100
746
+ value: 0.7661893184880814
747
+ name: Dot Map@100
748
+ ---
749
+
750
+ # bge base trained on trivia anchor-positive
751
+
752
+ This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
753
+
754
+ ## Model Details
755
+
756
+ ### Model Description
757
+ - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
758
+ - **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) <!-- at revision a5beb1e3e68b9ab74eb54cfd186867f64f240e1a -->
759
+ - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
760
+ - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
761
+ - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
762
+ <!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
763
+ - **Language:** en
764
+ - **License:** apache-2.0
765
+
766
+ ### Model Sources
767
+
768
+ - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
769
+ - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
770
+ - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
771
+
772
+ ### Full Model Architecture
773
+
774
+ ```
775
+ SentenceTransformer(
776
+ (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel
777
+ (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
778
+ (2): Normalize()
779
+ )
780
+ ```
781
+
782
+ ## Usage
783
+
784
+ ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
785
+
786
+ First install the Sentence Transformers library:
787
+
788
+ ```bash
789
+ pip install -U sentence-transformers
790
+ ```
791
+
792
+ Then you can load this model and run inference.
793
+ ```python
794
+ from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
795
+
796
+ # Download from the 🤗 Hub
797
+ model = SentenceTransformer("SepKeyPro/bge-base-en-trivia-anchor-positive")
798
+ # Run inference
799
+ sentences = [
800
+ 'The Azores island group is administered by which country?',
801
+ 'The Azores Islands - Portugal | Portugal.com Porto and the North Azores Consisting of nine islands, the Azores \xa0are divided into three groups: the eastern ( Sao Miguel and Santa\xa0Maria islands), the central ( Terceira , Graciosa , Sao Jorge ,\xa0 Pico and Faial islands), and the western ( Flores and Corvo \xa0islands). Apart from international airports of Santa Maria,\xa0Ponta Delgada and Angra do Heroismo, there are flights to the islands\xa0(operated by the regional airline TAP Air Portugal) and ferry boats\xa0between the islands. Even the blase visitor will be touched by the sapphire blue and emerald green lakes, fertile prairies, volcanic cones and craters, colorful hydrangeas and azaleas, 15th century churches, and majestic manor houses. This legendary land, consisting of nine poetically-named islands, enjoys year-round mild temperatures (between 14°C and 22°C–57°F and 71°F) and is a peaceful shelter with a population of 250000 inhabitants, for whom the words “stress” and “pollution” are unheard. There are many stories to tell of the archipelago’s beauty, of fishermen or shepherds, but among them there is one which was told by a holidaymaker. As a foreign couple was silently looking at the Caldeira das Sete Cidades when they were interrupted by their six-year-old son, who asked them: “Is this God’s home?” Sao Miguel Island The largest of all. In Ponta Delgada, the capital, the famous 18th century portals open up to a number of monuments that are worth visiting, most of them built between the 16th and the 18th century: Carlos Machado Museum and churches of Sao Sebastiao, Sao Pedro, Sao Jose, Colegio and Nossa Senhora da Conceicao; convent and chapel of Nossa Senhora da Esperanca and Santa Ana Chapel. Palaces: Fonte Bela and Santa Ana; Conceicao and Santa Catarina; Casa de Carlos Bicudo and the Pacos do Concelho. Other places to visit: Caldeira das Sete Cidades (green and blue lakes); Lagoa do Fogo; Ribeira Grande; Vale das Furnas (spas and hot mineral pools) and Vila Franca do Campo.\xa0 Terceira Island The historic centre of its capital, Angra do Heroismo, has been classified in UNESCO’s International Heritage list. Special reference to the forts of Sao Sebastiao and Sao Joao Baptista (16th-17th-centuries); the palaces of the Bettencourts (Baroque) and of the Capitaes-Generais; the Cathedral, with its silver altar front and treasure; the churches of Colegio dos Jesuitas, Sao Goncalo and Nossa Senhora da Conceicao (17th-century); the churches of Misericordia and Nossa Senhora da Guia (18th-century, the latter encloses the Angra Museum). Other points of interest: Praia da Vitoria, Santa Barbara, Sao Sebastiao and Vila Nova. Graciosa Island In Santa Cruz da Graciosa you will find ancient streets and manor-houses, a beautiful mother-church (16th-18th centuries), Santo Cristo Church (16th century), Cruz da Barra (Manueline) and Ethnographic House. In the Furna do Enxofre, dazzling sights and a vaulted cave over an underground lake (between 11am and 2pm the sunlight filters in). You must also visit Guadalupe and its Baroque church, Luz and Praia (typical windmills). Faial Island In Horta, a famous yacht harbor, look at the beautiful tiles and gilded carvings in the 17th and 18th century churches of Sao Salvador, Nossa Senhora do Carmo and Sao Francisco. To visit: Sacred Art Museum, Nossa Senhora das Angústias Church, Nossa Senhora do Pilar Chapel, Imperio dos Nobres and Porto Pim fortifications, Caldeira Natural Reserve, Capelinhos, grottoes and caves in Costa da Feteira and Monte da Guia belvedere. Pico Island Owes its name to the 7713 ft high volcanic cone. Special reference to Sao Roque do Pico, with its 18th century churches of Sao Roque and Sao Pedro de Alcântara; Lajes do Pico, with its Whale Museum; Madalena, with its Wine Museum and 17th-century church, and Areia Larga, with beautiful winery manor houses. Other places: Calheta de Nesquim, Candelaria, Criacao Velha, Piedade (forest preserve), Prainha do Norte, Santa Luzia, Santo Amaro, Sao Caetano, Sao Joao and Sao Mateus. Sao Jorge Island Velas, with its fishing port, is the main to',
802
+ 'Football - Summer Olympic Sport Football Singapore 2010 adopts new sport formats 12 Aug 2010 Football has its roots in ancient China, while the modern version of the game began on the streets of medieval England before evolving into the most popular sport in the world. Medieval origins Modern football has its origins in the streets of medieval England. Neighbouring towns would play each other in games where a heaving mass of players would struggle to drag a pig’s bladder by any means possible to markers at either end of town. A royal ban Football became so violent in England it was banned by the king for more than 300 years. English public schools are credited with subsequently establishing the modern football codes, thus turning the mob riot into a sport in the 16th century. Olympic history Football first appeared on the programme of the Games of the II Olympiad, Paris 1900. It has been on the programme of each edition of the Games ever since, with the exception of Los Angeles 1932. Europe dominated the competition until after 1992 in Barcelona, where Spain became the last European team to win a gold medal. Since the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, African and South American teams have won all the gold medals. Also in 1996, women’s football was introduced into the Olympic programme. Three times, the USA has been on the highest step of the podium - in 1996, in 2004 in Athens and in 2008 in Beijing. But this team was beaten by the Norwegians in the final of the 2000 Games in Sydney.',
803
+ ]
804
+ embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
805
+ print(embeddings.shape)
806
+ # [3, 768]
807
+
808
+ # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
809
+ similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
810
+ print(similarities.shape)
811
+ # [3, 3]
812
+ ```
813
+
814
+ <!--
815
+ ### Direct Usage (Transformers)
816
+
817
+ <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>
818
+
819
+ </details>
820
+ -->
821
+
822
+ <!--
823
+ ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)
824
+
825
+ You can finetune this model on your own dataset.
826
+
827
+ <details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
828
+
829
+ </details>
830
+ -->
831
+
832
+ <!--
833
+ ### Out-of-Scope Use
834
+
835
+ *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
836
+ -->
837
+
838
+ ## Evaluation
839
+
840
+ ### Metrics
841
+
842
+ #### Information Retrieval
843
+ * Dataset: `trivia-anchor-positive-dev`
844
+ * Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)
845
+
846
+ | Metric | Value |
847
+ |:--------------------|:-----------|
848
+ | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.672 |
849
+ | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.842 |
850
+ | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.877 |
851
+ | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.914 |
852
+ | cosine_precision@1 | 0.672 |
853
+ | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2807 |
854
+ | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1754 |
855
+ | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0914 |
856
+ | cosine_recall@1 | 0.672 |
857
+ | cosine_recall@3 | 0.842 |
858
+ | cosine_recall@5 | 0.877 |
859
+ | cosine_recall@10 | 0.914 |
860
+ | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.8005 |
861
+ | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.7634 |
862
+ | **cosine_map@100** | **0.7662** |
863
+ | dot_accuracy@1 | 0.672 |
864
+ | dot_accuracy@3 | 0.842 |
865
+ | dot_accuracy@5 | 0.877 |
866
+ | dot_accuracy@10 | 0.914 |
867
+ | dot_precision@1 | 0.672 |
868
+ | dot_precision@3 | 0.2807 |
869
+ | dot_precision@5 | 0.1754 |
870
+ | dot_precision@10 | 0.0914 |
871
+ | dot_recall@1 | 0.672 |
872
+ | dot_recall@3 | 0.842 |
873
+ | dot_recall@5 | 0.877 |
874
+ | dot_recall@10 | 0.914 |
875
+ | dot_ndcg@10 | 0.8005 |
876
+ | dot_mrr@10 | 0.7634 |
877
+ | dot_map@100 | 0.7662 |
878
+
879
+ <!--
880
+ ## Bias, Risks and Limitations
881
+
882
+ *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
883
+ -->
884
+
885
+ <!--
886
+ ### Recommendations
887
+
888
+ *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
889
+ -->
890
+
891
+ ## Training Details
892
+
893
+ ### Training Hyperparameters
894
+ #### Non-Default Hyperparameters
895
+
896
+ - `eval_strategy`: epoch
897
+ - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
898
+ - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
899
+ - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 4
900
+ - `learning_rate`: 2e-05
901
+ - `num_train_epochs`: 1
902
+ - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
903
+ - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
904
+ - `bf16`: True
905
+ - `tf32`: True
906
+ - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
907
+ - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
908
+
909
+ #### All Hyperparameters
910
+ <details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
911
+
912
+ - `overwrite_output_dir`: False
913
+ - `do_predict`: False
914
+ - `eval_strategy`: epoch
915
+ - `prediction_loss_only`: True
916
+ - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
917
+ - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
918
+ - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
919
+ - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
920
+ - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 4
921
+ - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
922
+ - `learning_rate`: 2e-05
923
+ - `weight_decay`: 0.0
924
+ - `adam_beta1`: 0.9
925
+ - `adam_beta2`: 0.999
926
+ - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
927
+ - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
928
+ - `num_train_epochs`: 1
929
+ - `max_steps`: -1
930
+ - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
931
+ - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
932
+ - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
933
+ - `warmup_steps`: 0
934
+ - `log_level`: passive
935
+ - `log_level_replica`: warning
936
+ - `log_on_each_node`: True
937
+ - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
938
+ - `save_safetensors`: True
939
+ - `save_on_each_node`: False
940
+ - `save_only_model`: False
941
+ - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
942
+ - `no_cuda`: False
943
+ - `use_cpu`: False
944
+ - `use_mps_device`: False
945
+ - `seed`: 42
946
+ - `data_seed`: None
947
+ - `jit_mode_eval`: False
948
+ - `use_ipex`: False
949
+ - `bf16`: True
950
+ - `fp16`: False
951
+ - `fp16_opt_level`: O1
952
+ - `half_precision_backend`: auto
953
+ - `bf16_full_eval`: False
954
+ - `fp16_full_eval`: False
955
+ - `tf32`: True
956
+ - `local_rank`: 0
957
+ - `ddp_backend`: None
958
+ - `tpu_num_cores`: None
959
+ - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
960
+ - `debug`: []
961
+ - `dataloader_drop_last`: False
962
+ - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
963
+ - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
964
+ - `past_index`: -1
965
+ - `disable_tqdm`: False
966
+ - `remove_unused_columns`: True
967
+ - `label_names`: None
968
+ - `load_best_model_at_end`: False
969
+ - `ignore_data_skip`: False
970
+ - `fsdp`: []
971
+ - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
972
+ - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
973
+ - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
974
+ - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
975
+ - `deepspeed`: None
976
+ - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
977
+ - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
978
+ - `optim_args`: None
979
+ - `adafactor`: False
980
+ - `group_by_length`: False
981
+ - `length_column_name`: length
982
+ - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
983
+ - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
984
+ - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
985
+ - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
986
+ - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
987
+ - `skip_memory_metrics`: True
988
+ - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
989
+ - `push_to_hub`: False
990
+ - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
991
+ - `hub_model_id`: None
992
+ - `hub_strategy`: every_save
993
+ - `hub_private_repo`: False
994
+ - `hub_always_push`: False
995
+ - `gradient_checkpointing`: False
996
+ - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
997
+ - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
998
+ - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
999
+ - `fp16_backend`: auto
1000
+ - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
1001
+ - `push_to_hub_organization`: None
1002
+ - `mp_parameters`:
1003
+ - `auto_find_batch_size`: False
1004
+ - `full_determinism`: False
1005
+ - `torchdynamo`: None
1006
+ - `ray_scope`: last
1007
+ - `ddp_timeout`: 1800
1008
+ - `torch_compile`: False
1009
+ - `torch_compile_backend`: None
1010
+ - `torch_compile_mode`: None
1011
+ - `dispatch_batches`: None
1012
+ - `split_batches`: None
1013
+ - `include_tokens_per_second`: False
1014
+ - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
1015
+ - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
1016
+ - `optim_target_modules`: None
1017
+ - `batch_eval_metrics`: False
1018
+ - `eval_on_start`: False
1019
+ - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
1020
+ - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
1021
+
1022
+ </details>
1023
+
1024
+ ### Training Logs
1025
+ | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | loss | trivia-anchor-positive-dev_cosine_map@100 |
1026
+ |:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:------:|:-----------------------------------------:|
1027
+ | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0.7809 |
1028
+ | 0.0710 | 10 | 0.1474 | - | - |
1029
+ | 0.1421 | 20 | 0.1112 | - | - |
1030
+ | 0.2131 | 30 | 0.0828 | - | - |
1031
+ | 0.2842 | 40 | 0.0767 | - | - |
1032
+ | 0.3552 | 50 | 0.0575 | - | - |
1033
+ | 0.4263 | 60 | 0.0614 | - | - |
1034
+ | 0.4973 | 70 | 0.0542 | - | - |
1035
+ | 0.5684 | 80 | 0.0566 | - | - |
1036
+ | 0.6394 | 90 | 0.068 | - | - |
1037
+ | 0.7105 | 100 | 0.072 | - | - |
1038
+ | 0.7815 | 110 | 0.0872 | - | - |
1039
+ | 0.8526 | 120 | 0.0654 | - | - |
1040
+ | 0.9236 | 130 | 0.0793 | - | - |
1041
+ | 0.9947 | 140 | 0.0563 | - | - |
1042
+ | 0.0710 | 10 | 0.0222 | - | - |
1043
+ | 0.1421 | 20 | 0.0096 | - | - |
1044
+ | 0.2131 | 30 | 0.0093 | - | - |
1045
+ | 0.2842 | 40 | 0.0106 | - | - |
1046
+ | 0.3552 | 50 | 0.0078 | - | - |
1047
+ | 0.4263 | 60 | 0.0099 | - | - |
1048
+ | 0.4973 | 70 | 0.01 | - | - |
1049
+ | 0.5684 | 80 | 0.0166 | - | - |
1050
+ | 0.6394 | 90 | 0.0272 | - | - |
1051
+ | 0.7105 | 100 | 0.041 | - | - |
1052
+ | 0.7815 | 110 | 0.0677 | - | - |
1053
+ | 0.8526 | 120 | 0.0539 | - | - |
1054
+ | 0.9236 | 130 | 0.074 | - | - |
1055
+ | 0.9947 | 140 | 0.0484 | - | 0.7792 |
1056
+ | 0.0710 | 10 | 0.0028 | - | - |
1057
+ | 0.1421 | 20 | 0.0026 | - | - |
1058
+ | 0.2131 | 30 | 0.0021 | - | - |
1059
+ | 0.2842 | 40 | 0.0075 | - | - |
1060
+ | 0.3552 | 50 | 0.0021 | - | - |
1061
+ | 0.4263 | 60 | 0.0026 | - | - |
1062
+ | 0.4973 | 70 | 0.0028 | - | - |
1063
+ | 0.5684 | 80 | 0.004 | - | - |
1064
+ | 0.6394 | 90 | 0.006 | - | - |
1065
+ | 0.7105 | 100 | 0.0137 | - | - |
1066
+ | 0.7815 | 110 | 0.0449 | - | - |
1067
+ | 0.8526 | 120 | 0.0433 | - | - |
1068
+ | 0.9236 | 130 | 0.0693 | - | - |
1069
+ | 0.9947 | 140 | 0.0451 | 0.0405 | 0.7751 |
1070
+ | 0.0710 | 10 | 0.0009 | - | - |
1071
+ | 0.1421 | 20 | 0.0022 | - | - |
1072
+ | 0.2131 | 30 | 0.0007 | - | - |
1073
+ | 0.2842 | 40 | 0.001 | - | - |
1074
+ | 0.3552 | 50 | 0.0009 | - | - |
1075
+ | 0.4263 | 60 | 0.0009 | - | - |
1076
+ | 0.4973 | 70 | 0.0011 | - | - |
1077
+ | 0.5684 | 80 | 0.0015 | - | - |
1078
+ | 0.6394 | 90 | 0.0019 | - | - |
1079
+ | 0.7105 | 100 | 0.0037 | - | - |
1080
+ | 0.7815 | 110 | 0.0229 | - | - |
1081
+ | 0.8526 | 120 | 0.0318 | - | - |
1082
+ | 0.9236 | 130 | 0.0661 | - | - |
1083
+ | 0.9947 | 140 | 0.0451 | - | 0.7662 |
1084
+
1085
+
1086
+ ### Framework Versions
1087
+ - Python: 3.10.12
1088
+ - Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
1089
+ - Transformers: 4.42.1
1090
+ - PyTorch: 2.3.0+cu121
1091
+ - Accelerate: 0.31.0
1092
+ - Datasets: 2.20.0
1093
+ - Tokenizers: 0.19.1
1094
+
1095
+ ## Citation
1096
+
1097
+ ### BibTeX
1098
+
1099
+ #### Sentence Transformers
1100
+ ```bibtex
1101
+ @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
1102
+ title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
1103
+ author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
1104
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
1105
+ month = "11",
1106
+ year = "2019",
1107
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
1108
+ url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
1109
+ }
1110
+ ```
1111
+
1112
+ #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
1113
+ ```bibtex
1114
+ @misc{henderson2017efficient,
1115
+ title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
1116
+ author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
1117
+ year={2017},
1118
+ eprint={1705.00652},
1119
+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
1120
+ primaryClass={cs.CL}
1121
+ }
1122
+ ```
1123
+
1124
+ <!--
1125
+ ## Glossary
1126
+
1127
+ *Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.*
1128
+ -->
1129
+
1130
+ <!--
1131
+ ## Model Card Authors
1132
+
1133
+ *Lists the people who create the model card, providing recognition and accountability for the detailed work that goes into its construction.*
1134
+ -->
1135
+
1136
+ <!--
1137
+ ## Model Card Contact
1138
+
1139
+ *Provides a way for people who have updates to the Model Card, suggestions, or questions, to contact the Model Card authors.*
1140
+ -->
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