TIGER-Lab
/

TIGERScore-13B-GGUF

@@ -1,7 +1,25 @@
 ---
 license: mit
 ---
 ## TIGERScore
@@ -10,7 +28,13 @@ license: mit
 ## Introduction
-We present TIGERScore, a **T**rained metric that follows **I**nstruction **G**uidance to perform **E**xplainable, and **R**eference-free evaluation over a wide spectrum of text generation tasks. TIGERScore is guided by natural language instruction to provide error analysis to pinpoint the mistakes in the generated text. Our metric is based on LLaMA-2, trained on our meticulously curated instruction-tuning dataset MetricInstruct which covers 6 text generation tasks and 23 text generation datasets. As a reference-free metric, its correlation can even surpass the best existing reference-based metrics. To further qualitatively assess the rationale generated by our metric, we conduct human evaluation on the generated explanations and found that the explanations are 70.8% accurate. Through these experimental results, we believe TIGERScore demonstrates the possibility of building universal explainable metrics to evaluate any text generation task.
 ## Training Data
@@ -22,12 +46,73 @@ The models are fine-tuned with the MetricInstruct dataset using the original Lla
 ## Evaluation
-TIGERScore significantly surpasses traditional metrics, i.e. BLUE, ROUGE, BARTScore, and BLEURT, and emerging LLM-based metrics as reference-free metrics. Though our dataset was originally sourced from ChatGPT, our distilled model actually outperforms ChatGPT itself, which proves the effectiveness of our filtering strategy. On the unseen task of story generation, TIGERScore also demonstrates reasonable generalization capability.
-| Tasks→                                    | Summarization  | Translation    | Data2Text      | Long-form QA    | MathQA         | Instruction Following   | Story-Gen      | Average        |
 |-------------------------------------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
 | GPT-3.5-turbo (few-shot)                  | **38.50**      | 40.53          | 40.20          | 29.33           | **66.46**      | 23.20          | 4.77           | 34.71          |
 | GPT-4 (zero-shot)                         | 36.46          | **43.87**      | **44.04**      | **48.95**       | 51.71          | **58.53**      | **32.48**      | **45.15**      |
 | BLEU                                      | 11.98          | 19.73          | 33.29          | 11.38           | 21.12          | **46.61**      | -1.17          | 20.42          |
 | ROUGE-2f                                  | 14.53          | 17.83          | 35.49          | 16.83           | 22.12          | 44.56          | 2.34           | 21.96          |
 | InstructScore                             | 26.33          | 47.30          | 43.93          | 21.62           | -4.15          | 16.19          | 16.13          | 23.91          |
@@ -38,6 +123,7 @@ TIGERScore significantly surpasses traditional metrics, i.e. BLUE, ROUGE, BARTSc
 | BLEURT                                    | 17.30          | 48.41          | **48.76**      | 33.26           | 3.53           | 36.46          | 27.52          | 30.75          |
 | UniEval(summ)                             | **47.52**      | 21.90          | 38.38          | **41.83**       | 19.78          | 16.02          | **44.46**      | 32.84          |
 | COMET-22                                  | 33.75          | **56.35**      | 33.92          | 35.28           | -5.53          | 46.13          | 39.20          | **34.16**      |
 | BARTScore-para (src-hypo)                 | **38.68**      | 9.60           | 32.26          | 26.86           | -2.70          | 5.92           | 20.55          | 18.74          |
 | BARTScore-cnn (src-hypo)                  | 35.50          | 12.83          | 34.33          | 40.96           | 1.50           | 25.43          | 33.48          | 26.29          |
 | Llama-2-13b-chat-0-shot                   | 28.53          | 14.38          | 29.24          | 19.91           | 1.08           | 21.37          | 26.78          | 20.18          |
@@ -46,68 +132,69 @@ TIGERScore significantly surpasses traditional metrics, i.e. BLUE, ROUGE, BARTSc
 | TIGERScore-7B (ours)                      | 35.11          | 41.50          | 42.39          | **47.11**       | 21.23          | 43.57          | 39.26          | 38.60          |
 | TIGERScore-13B (ours)                     | 36.81          | 44.99          | **45.88**      | 46.22           | **23.32**      | **47.03**      | **46.36**      | **41.52**      |
 | Δ (ours - best reference-free)            | -2             | -3             | +12            | +5              | +9             | +14            | +13            | +16            |
-## Formatting
-To format the data fields into a single prompt for finetuning or testing, We provide the following code for users to refer:
-```python
-FINETUNE_INST = "You are evaluating errors in a model-generated output for a given instruction."
-FINETUNE_INPUT = """\
-Instruction: ${generation_instruction}
-${input_context}
-Model-generated Output:
-${hypothesis_output}
-For each error you give in the response, please also elaborate the following information:
-- error location (the words that are wrong in the output)
-- error aspect it belongs to.
-- explanation why it's an error, and the correction suggestions.
-- severity of the error ("Major" or "Minor").
-- reduction of score (between 0.5 and 5 given the severity of the error)
-Your evaluation output:
-"""
-inst_part = Template(FINETUNE_INST)
-inst_part = inst_part.substitute(task=task)
-input_part = Template(FINETUNE_INPUT)
-input_part = input_part.substitute(
-    generation_instruction=instruction,
-    input_context=input_context,
-    hypothesis_output=hypo_output
-)
-prompt = (inst_part + "\n" + input_part).strip("\n ") + "\n"
-encodings = tigerscore_tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
-input_ids = encodings["input_ids"].to(tigerscore_model.device)
-attention_mask = encodings["attention_mask"].to(tigerscore_model.device)
 ```
-Example of formatted prompt:
-```txt
-You are evaluating errors in a model-generated output for a given instruction.
-Instruction: Translate the following text from German to English.
-Der künftige EM-Cheforganisator Philipp Lahm soll laut Grindel im DFB-Präsidium mitarbeiten.
-Model-generated Output:
-According to Grindel, the future head of the European Championships, Philipp Lahm, is to participate in the DFB Presidency.
-For each error you give in the response, please also elaborate the following information:
-- error location (the words that are wrong in the output)
-- error aspect it belongs to.
-- explanation why it's an error, and the correction suggestions.
-- severity of the error ("Major" or "Minor").
-- reduction of score (between 0.5 and 5 given the severity of the error)
-Your evaluation output:
 ```
 ## Citation
 ```
 @article{jiang2023TIGERScore,
   title={TIGERScore: Towards Building Explainable Metric for All Text Generation Tasks},

 ---
 license: mit
+datasets:
+- TIGER-Lab/MetricInstruct
+language:
+- en
+- zh
+- ru
+- cs
+metrics:
+- pearsonr
+- spearmanr
+pipeline_tag: text2text-generation
+tags:
+- Text Evaluation
+- Metric
+- LLM Metric
+- LlamaCPP
+- GGUF
 ---
+This is the Llama.cpp 4-bit quantization version of [🤗TIGERScore-7B](https://huggingface.co/TIGER-Lab/TIGERScore-7B-V1.2) that is able to run on pure CPU devices.
 ## TIGERScore
 ## Introduction
+We present TIGERScore, a **T**rained metric that follows **I**nstruction **G**uidance to perform **E**xplainable, and **R**eference-free evaluation over a wide spectrum of text generation tasks. Our metric is based on LLaMA-2, trained on our meticulously curated instruction-tuning dataset [MetricInstruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/TIGER-Lab/MetricInstruct) which covers 6 text generation tasks and 23 text generation datasets.
+Existing automatic metrics are lagging and suffer from issues like 1) **Dependency on references**, 2) **Limited to specific domains**, 3) **Lack of attribution**. Contrary to them, TIGERScore is designed to be driven by natural language instruction and provide detailed error analysis to pinpoint the mistakes in the generated text.
+Specifically, TIGERScore takes an instruction, an associated input context along with a hypothesis output that might contain errors. Then, TIGERScore will evaluate this hypothesis output and list several errors, each consisting of the error location, aspect, explanation and penalty scores (score reduced, starting from 0). The sum of the reduced scores is taken as the overall rating of this output.
+As a reference-free metric, its correlation can even surpass the best existing reference-based metrics. We believe TIGERScore demonstrates the possibility of building universal explainable metrics to evaluate any text generation task.
 ## Training Data
 ## Evaluation
+Experiments show that TIGERScore surpasses existing baseline metrics in correlation with human ratings on all 6 held-in tasks and 1 held-out task, achiving the highest overall performance. We hope the emergence of TIGERScore can promote the research in the LLM community as a powerful, interpretable, and easy-to-use metric.
+### Kendall Results
+| Tasks⟶                                    | Summarization  | Translation    | Data2Text      | Long-form QA    | MathQA         | Instruction Following   | Story-Gen      | Average        |
+|----------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
+|                                        |           |           | GPT-based | Metrics        |           |           |           |           |
+| GPT-3.5-turbo (few-shot)               | **30.45** | 32.3      | 30.38           | 20.91     | **58.57** | 17.73     | 3.26      | 27.65     |
+| GPT-4 (zero-shot)                      | 29.32     | **35.38** | **32.26**       | **35.85** | 46.63     | **49.5**  | **25.69** | **36.38** |
+|                                        |           |           | Reference-based | Metrics    |           |           |           |           |
+| BLEU                                   | 8.71      | 14.5      | 23.13           | 7.73      | 17.25     | 35.92     | -0.89     | 15.19     |
+| ROUGE-2f                               | 10.67     | 13.19     | 24.74           | 11.73     | 18.07     | 34.59     | 1.78      | 16.4      |
+| InstructScore                          | 20.86     | 40.44     | 30.21           | 15.64     | -3.87     | 13.87     | 13.5      | 18.66     |
+| GPTScore-ref                           | 10.8      | 18.74     | 27.47           | 22.13     | 14.86     | 25.4      | 12.78     | 18.88     |
+| BARTScore-cnn (hypo-ref)               | 10        | 21.06     | 27.04           | 20.67     | **19.07** | 24.7      | 18.58     | 20.16     |
+| BARTScore-para (hypo-ref)              | 10.41     | 24.9      | 28.42           | 20.24     | 14.1      | 26.13     | 12.11     | 19.47     |
+| BERTScore                              | 17.39     | 31.57     | 30.74           | 17.7      | 9.41      | 35.61     | 2         | 20.63     |
+| BLEURT                                 | 12.69     | 36.12     | **34.48**       | 23.11     | 2.88      | 27.94     | 19.18     | 22.34     |
+| UniEval (summ)                         | **35.89** | 16.08     | 28.56           | **29.32** | 16.15     | 11.93     | **31.22** | 24.17     |
+| COMET-22                               | 25.01     | **42.79** | 23.43           | 24.66     | -4.52     | **36.17** | 27.52     | **25.01** |
+|                                        |           |           | Reference-free  |Metrics    |           |           |           |           |
+| BARTScore-para (src-hypo)              | 29.12     | 7.01      | 22.32           | 18.8      | -2.21     | 4.26      | 14.15     | 13.35     |
+| BARTScore-cnn (src-hypo)               | 26.63     | 9.4       | 23.69           | 28.93     | 1.23      | 19.09     | 23.29     | 18.89     |
+| Llama-2-13b-chat-0-shot                | 25.22     | 11.79     | 23.45           | 15.96     | 1.08      | 19.5      | 21.52     | 16.93     |
+| COMETKiwi                              | 11.87     | 36.37     | 19.08           | 12.23     | -9.38     | 26.46     | 12.78     | 15.63     |
+| GPTScore-src                           | 28.2      | 6.5       | 19.81           | 27.64     | 11.64     | 20.04     | 16.36     | 18.6      |
+| TigerScore-7B                          | 28.79     | 33.65     | 32.44           | 33.93     | 19.98     | 38.13     | 29.72     | 30.95     |
+| TigerScore-13B                         | **31.29** | **36.5**  | **36.43**       | **33.17** | **21.58** | **41.84** | **35.33** | **33.73** |
+| ∆ (ours - best reference-free)  | +2         | +0         | +13              | +4         | +10        | +15        | +14        | +15        |
+| ∆ (ours - best reference-based) | -4        | -6        | +2               | +4         | +2         | +5         | +4         | +8         |
+### Pearson Results
+| Tasks⟶                                    | Summarization  | Translation    | Data2Text      | Long-form QA    | MathQA         | Instruction Following   | Story-Gen      | Average        |
+|-------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
+|                               |           |           | GPT-based       | Metrics   |           |           |           |           |
+| GPT-3.5-turbo (few-shot)      | **45.53** | **43.77** | **47.76**       | 29.84     | **61.26** | 15.36     | 7.8       | 35.9      |
+| GPT-4 (zero-shot)             | 40.75     | 33.92     | 46.83           | **49.3**  | 54.98     | **60.45** | **37.74** | **46.28** |
+|                               |           |           | Reference-based | Metrics   |           |           |           |           |
+| BLEU                          | 11.66     | 17.47     | 34.29           | 18.21     | 18.12     | 29.47     | -0.64     | 18.37     |
+| ROUGE-2f                      | 16.03     | 16.26     | 35.85           | 19.66     | 20.69     | 33.49     | 2.88      | 20.69     |
+| InstructScore                 | 27.4      | 51.55     | 47.28           | 20.59     | 0.36      | 20.98     | 12.81     | 25.85     |
+| GPTScore-ref                  | 13.47     | 21.05     | 48.7            | 33.4      | 18.22     | 29.66     | 18.94     | 26.2      |
+| BARTScore-cnn (hypo-ref)      | 16.67     | 23.56     | 45.08           | 32.78     | **23.09** | 26.57     | 27.61     | 27.91     |
+| BARTScore-para (hypo-ref)     | 19.73     | 29.04     | 47.89           | 32.7      | 17.33     | 30.2      | 17.76     | 27.81     |
+| BERTScore                     | 26.26     | 37.65     | 48.22           | 26.39     | 11.19     | 45.58     | 4.08      | 28.48     |
+| BLEURT                        | 17.27     | 43        | **54.32**       | 34.26     | 3.98      | 39.15     | 27.89     | 31.41     |
+| UniEval (summ)                | **53.22** | 23.11     | 51.14           | **36.95** | 17.69     | 30.87     | **44.88** | 36.84     |
+| COMET-22                      | 35.32     | **58.46** | 43.82           | 36.79     | -5.58     | **49.68** | 40.12     | **36.94** |
+|                               |           |           | Reference-free  | Metrics   |           |           |           |           |
+| BARTScore-para (src-hypo)     | 43.11     | 6.96      | 37.82           | 29.86     | -0.41     | 19.37     | 19.99     | 22.38     |
+| BARTScore-cnn (src-hypo)      | 39.72     | 9.53      | 45.43           | 41.48     | 3.28      | 34.97     | 33.51     | 29.7      |
+| Llama-2-13b-chat-0-shot       | 29.59     | 9.09      | 41.32           | 21.67     | 2.8       | 22.71     | 21.13     | 21.19     |
+| COMETKiwi                     | 14.22     | **50.91** | 23.63           | 22.59     | -13.35    | 34.46     | 19.12     | 21.65     |
+| GPTScore-src                  | 41.71     | 6.82      | 41.19           | 39.79     | 13.99     | 27.59     | 23.22     | 27.76     |
+| TigerScore-7B                 | 43.95     | 37.7      | 49.13           | **46.1**  | 21.77     | 38.26     | 39.9      | 39.54     |
+| TigerScore-13B                | **44.21** | 41.54     | **52.87**       | 44.76     | **24.41** | **47.52** | **47.66** | **43.28** |
+| ∆ (ours - best reference-free)  | +1         | -9        | +7               | +5         | +10        | +20        | +14        | +13        |
+| ∆ (ours - best reference-based) | -9        | -17       | -2              | +9         | +1         | -2        | +3         | +6         |
+### Spearman Results
+| Tasks⟶                                    | Summarization  | Translation    | Data2Text      | Long-form QA    | MathQA         | Instruction Following   | Story-Gen      | Average        |
 |-------------------------------------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
+|                               |           |           | GPT-based       | Metrics   |           |           |           |           |
 | GPT-3.5-turbo (few-shot)                  | **38.50**      | 40.53          | 40.20          | 29.33           | **66.46**      | 23.20          | 4.77           | 34.71          |
 | GPT-4 (zero-shot)                         | 36.46          | **43.87**      | **44.04**      | **48.95**       | 51.71          | **58.53**      | **32.48**      | **45.15**      |
+|                               |           |           | Reference-based | Metrics   |           |           |           |           |
 | BLEU                                      | 11.98          | 19.73          | 33.29          | 11.38           | 21.12          | **46.61**      | -1.17          | 20.42          |
 | ROUGE-2f                                  | 14.53          | 17.83          | 35.49          | 16.83           | 22.12          | 44.56          | 2.34           | 21.96          |
 | InstructScore                             | 26.33          | 47.30          | 43.93          | 21.62           | -4.15          | 16.19          | 16.13          | 23.91          |
 | BLEURT                                    | 17.30          | 48.41          | **48.76**      | 33.26           | 3.53           | 36.46          | 27.52          | 30.75          |
 | UniEval(summ)                             | **47.52**      | 21.90          | 38.38          | **41.83**       | 19.78          | 16.02          | **44.46**      | 32.84          |
 | COMET-22                                  | 33.75          | **56.35**      | 33.92          | 35.28           | -5.53          | 46.13          | 39.20          | **34.16**      |
+|                               |           |           | Reference-free  | Metrics   |           |           |           |           |
 | BARTScore-para (src-hypo)                 | **38.68**      | 9.60           | 32.26          | 26.86           | -2.70          | 5.92           | 20.55          | 18.74          |
 | BARTScore-cnn (src-hypo)                  | 35.50          | 12.83          | 34.33          | 40.96           | 1.50           | 25.43          | 33.48          | 26.29          |
 | Llama-2-13b-chat-0-shot                   | 28.53          | 14.38          | 29.24          | 19.91           | 1.08           | 21.37          | 26.78          | 20.18          |
 | TIGERScore-7B (ours)                      | 35.11          | 41.50          | 42.39          | **47.11**       | 21.23          | 43.57          | 39.26          | 38.60          |
 | TIGERScore-13B (ours)                     | 36.81          | 44.99          | **45.88**      | 46.22           | **23.32**      | **47.03**      | **46.36**      | **41.52**      |
 | Δ (ours - best reference-free)            | -2             | -3             | +12            | +5              | +9             | +14            | +13            | +16            |
+| ∆ (ours - best reference-based) | -9        | -11       | -3              | +5         | -0         | +0        | +2         | +7         |
+## Usage
+TIGERScore can be easily loaded in 2 lines of codes, and provides a friendly scoring interface function.
+To use TIGERScore, first install `tigerscore` with
+```bash
+pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/TIGERScore.git
 ```
+Then load the tigerscore model variates according to you needs.
+```python
+# set up scorer
+from tigerscore import TIGERScorer
+scorer = TIGERScorer(model_name="TIGER-Lab/TIGERScore-7B-GGUF", use_llamacpp=True) # 4 bit quantization on CPU
+# scorer = TIGERScorer(model_name="TIGER-Lab/TIGERScore-7B") # on GPU
+# scorer = TIGERScorer(model_name="TIGER-Lab/TIGERScore-7B", quantized=True) # 4 bit quantization on GPU
+# scorer = TIGERScorer(model_name="TIGER-Lab/TIGERScore-7B", use_vllm=True) # VLLM on GPU, Recommended for faster evaluation (0.2s per instance)
+```
+After loading, you can easily get errors of the provided **hypothesis output** given the **instruction** and **input context**
+```python
+# example
+instruction = "Write an apology letter."
+input_context = "Reason: You canceled a plan at the last minute due to illness."
+hypo_output = "Hey [Recipient],\n\nI'm really sorry for ditching our plan. I suddenly got an opportunity for a vacation so I took it. I know this might have messed up your plans and I regret that.\n\nDespite being under the weather, I would rather go for an adventure. I hope you can understand my perspective and I hope this incident doesn't change anything between us.\n\nWe can reschedule our plan for another time. Sorry again for the trouble.\n\nPeace out,\n[Your Name]\n\n---"
+results = scorer.score([instruction], [hypo_output], [input_context])
+print(results)
+```
+Results are a list of errors with detailed explanations and reasonable penalty scores:
+```json
+[
+    {
+        "num_errors": 2,
+        "score": -7.0,
+        "errors": {
+            "error_0": {
+                "location": " \"I suddenly got an opportunity for a vacation so I took it.\"",
+                "aspect": " Misunderstanding context",
+                "explanation": " The error lies in the context of the reason for cancelling the plan. The original reason was due to illness, but in the incorrect output, it is stated that the cancellation was due to a vacation opportunity, which is a misunderstanding of the context. The correction would be to stick to the original reason for cancelling.",
+                "severity": "Major",
+                "score_reduction": "5.0"
+            },
+            "error_1": {
+                "location": " \"I hope you can understand my perspective and I hope this incident doesn't change anything between us.\"",
+                "aspect": " Inappropriate tone",
+                "explanation": " The tone of this sentence is too casual and lacks regret or apology. It's important to maintain a formal and regretful tone in an apology letter. The sentence could be corrected to something like \"I hope you can find it in your heart to forgive me and let this incident not strain our relationship.\"",
+                "severity": "Minor",
+                "score_reduction": "2.0"
+            }
+        },
+        "raw_output": " The model-generated output contains 2 errors, with a total score reduction of 7.0.\nError location 1: ..."
+    }
+]
 ```
+Check more usage at our [Github Usage Doc](https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/TIGERScore#usage). Have Fun!
 ## Citation
+If you find our work useful, please cite our paper:
 ```
 @article{jiang2023TIGERScore,
   title={TIGERScore: Towards Building Explainable Metric for All Text Generation Tasks},