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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
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+ datasets:
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+ - tatsu-lab/alpaca
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ library_name: transformers
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  ---
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+
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+
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+ # Model Card for `dlite-v1-1.5b`
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+
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+ <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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+
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+ AI Squared's `dlite-v1-774` ([blog post](https://medium.com/ai-squared/introducing-dlite-a-lightweight-chatgpt-like-model-based-on-dolly-deaa49402a1f)) is a large language
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+ model which is derived from OpenAI's large [GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2) model and fine-tuned on a single GPU on a corpus of 50k records
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+ ([Stanford Alpaca](https://crfm.stanford.edu/2023/03/13/alpaca.html)) to help it exhibit chat-based capabilities.
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+
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+ While `dlite-v1-1.5b` is **not a state-of-the-art model**, we believe that the level of interactivity that can be achieved on such a small model that is trained so cheaply
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+ is important to showcase, as it continues to demonstrate that creating powerful AI capabilities may be much more accessible than previously thought.
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+
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+
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+ ### Model Description
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+
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+ <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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+
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+ - **Developed by:** AI Squared, Inc.
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+ - **Shared by:** AI Squared, Inc.
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+ - **Model type:** Large Language Model
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** EN
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+ - **License:** Apache v2.0
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** GPT-2
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+
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+
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+ ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+
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+ <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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+
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+ **`dlite-v1-1.5b` is not a state-of-the-art language model.** `dlite-v1-1.5b` is an experimental technology and is not designed for use in any
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+ environment other than for research purposes. Furthermore, the model can sometimes exhibit undesired behaviors. Some of these behaviors include,
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+ but are not limited to: factual inaccuracies, biases, offensive responses, toxicity, and hallucinations.
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+ Just as with any other LLM, we advise users of this technology to exercise good judgment when applying this technology.
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+
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ The code below shows how to use `dlite-v1-1.5b` in the way which it was trained. While the model can be used "out of the box" using the
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+ `transformers` library, using the function defined below to create a response from the model will achieve better results.
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+
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+ ### Load Model and Tokenizer from this Repository Using the `transformers` Package
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ import numpy as np
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+ import re
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+
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+ model_id = 'aisquared/dlite-v1-1.5b'
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, padding_side = 'left')
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code = True, device_map = 'auto')
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ### Create the Prompt Format and Other Variables
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+
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+ ```python
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+ PROMPT = """Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ {instruction}
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ """
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+
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+ END_KEY = '### End'
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+ RESPONSE_KEY = '### Response:\n'
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ### Create a Function to Retrieve a Response
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+
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+ ```python
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+ def create_response(
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+ instruction,
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+ model,
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+ tokenizer,
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+ do_sample = True,
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+ max_new_tokens = 256,
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+ top_p = 0.92,
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+ top_k = 0,
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+ **kwargs
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+ ):
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+ """
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+ Create a response from the model by using a formatted prompt
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+ """
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+ input_ids = tokenizer(
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+ PROMPT.format(instruction=instruction), return_tensors="pt"
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+ ).input_ids
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+
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+ gen_tokens = model.generate(
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+ input_ids,
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+ pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
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+ do_sample=do_sample,
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+ max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
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+ top_p=top_p,
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+ top_k=top_k,
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+ **kwargs,
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+ )
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+ decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
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+
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+ # The response appears after "### Response:". The model has been trained to append "### End" at the end.
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+ m = re.search(r"#+\s*Response:\s*(.+?)#+\s*End", decoded, flags=re.DOTALL)
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+
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+ response = None
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+ if m:
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+ response = m.group(1).strip()
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+ else:
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+ # The model might not generate the "### End" sequence before reaching the max tokens. In this case, return
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+ # everything after "### Response:".
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+ m = re.search(r"#+\s*Response:\s*(.+)", decoded, flags=re.DOTALL)
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+ if m:
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+ response = m.group(1).strip()
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+ else:
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+ pass
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+ return response
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+ ```