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---
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# Model Card for Model ID
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/blog-images/resolve/main/tulu-v2/Tulu%20V2%20banner.png" alt="TuluV2 banner" width="800" style="margin-left:'auto' margin-right:'auto' display:'block'"/>
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This modelcard aims to be a base template for new models. It has been generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/modelcard_template.md?plain=1).
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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##
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---
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tags:
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- generated_from_trainer
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model-index:
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- name: tulu-2-dpo-70b
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results: []
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# license: mit
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datasets:
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# - HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k
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- HuggingFaceH4/ultrafeedback_binarized
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language:
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- en
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base_model: meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-hf
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<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/blog-images/resolve/main/tulu-v2/Tulu%20V2%20banner.png" alt="TuluV2 banner" width="800" style="margin-left:'auto' margin-right:'auto' display:'block'"/>
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# Model Card for Tulu V2 DPO 70B
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Zephyr is a series of language models that are trained to act as helpful assistants. Zephyr-7B-β is the second model in the series, and is a fine-tuned version of [mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) that was trained on on a mix of publicly available, synthetic datasets using [Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290). We found that removing the in-built alignment of these datasets boosted performance on [MT Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench) and made the model more helpful. However, this means that model is likely to generate problematic text when prompted to do so and should only be used for educational and research purposes. You can find more details in the [technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16944).
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## Model description
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- **Model type:** The flagship model of a suite of instruction and RLHF tuned chat models on a mix of publicly available, synthetic and human-created datasets.
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** Primarily English
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- **License:** MIT
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- **Finetuned from model:** [meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-hf](https://huggingface.co/ meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-hf)
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### Model Sources
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/allenai/https://github.com/allenai/open-instruct
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- TODO add collection
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## Performance
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At the time of release, the Tulu-v2-dpo-70b model is approximately equal to GPT4 on AlpacaEval, and has a score of TODO on MT-Bench.
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All smaller DPO'd models have strong performance per model size in the category and with lower verbosity (average completion length).
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| Model | Size | Alignment | MT-Bench (score) | AlpacaEval (win rate %) |
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|-------------|-----|----|---------------|--------------|
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| **Tulu-v2-7b** 🪁 | **7B** | **dDPO** | **TODO** | **TODO** |
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| **Tulu-v2-13b** 🪁 | **13B** | **dDPO** | **TODO** | **TODO** |
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| **Tulu-v2-70b** 🪁 | **70B** | **dDPO** | **TODO** | **TODO** |
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| **Tulu-v2-dpo-7b** 🪁 | **7B** | **dDPO** | **TODO** | **TODO** |
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| **Tulu-v2-dpo-13b** 🪁 | **13B** | **dDPO** | **TODO** | **TODO** |
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| **Tulu-v2-dpo-70b** 🪁 | **70B** | **dDPO** | **TODO** | **TODO** |
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| StableLM-Tuned-α | 7B| dSFT |2.75| -|
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| MPT-Chat | 7B |dSFT |5.42| -|
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| Xwin-LMv0.1 | 7B| dPPO| 6.19| 87.83|
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| Mistral-Instructv0.1 | 7B| - | 6.84 |-|
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| Zephyr-7b-α |7B| dDPO| 6.88| -|
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| Zephyr-7b-β 🪁 | 7B | dDPO | 7.34 | 90.60 |
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| Falcon-Instruct | 40B |dSFT |5.17 |45.71|
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| Guanaco | 65B | SFT |6.41| 71.80|
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| Llama2-Chat | 70B |RLHF |6.86| 92.66|
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| Vicuna v1.3 | 33B |dSFT |7.12 |88.99|
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| WizardLM v1.0 | 70B |dSFT |7.71 |-|
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| Xwin-LM v0.1 | 70B |dPPO |- |95.57|
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| GPT-3.5-turbo | - |RLHF |7.94 |89.37|
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| Claude 2 | - |RLHF |8.06| 91.36|
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| GPT-4 | -| RLHF |8.99| 95.28|
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## Intended uses & limitations
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The model was initially fine-tuned on a filtered and preprocessed of the Tulu V2 mix dataset (TODO add link), which contains a diverse range of human created instructions and synthetic dialogues generated primarily by other LLMs.
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We then further aligned the model with a [Jax DPO trainer](https://github.com/hamishivi/EasyLM/blob/main/EasyLM/models/llama/llama_train_dpo.py) built on [EasyLM](https://github.com/young-geng/EasyLM) on the [openbmb/UltraFeedback](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraFeedback) dataset, which contains 64k prompts and model completions that are ranked by GPT-4. As a result, the model can be used for chat and you can check out our [demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-chat) to test its capabilities.
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<!-- You can find the datasets used for training Tulu V2 [here]() -->
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Here's how you can run the model using the `pipeline()` function from 🤗 Transformers:
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```python
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# Install transformers from source - only needed for versions <= v4.34
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# pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
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# pip install accelerate
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import torch
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="HuggingFaceH4/tulu-2-dpo-70b", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
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# We use the tokenizer's chat template to format each message - see https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating
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messages = [
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{
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"role": "system",
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"content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate",
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},
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{"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"},
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]
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prompt = pipe.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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outputs = pipe(prompt, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
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print(outputs[0]["generated_text"])
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# <|system|>
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# You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate.</s>
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# <|user|>
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# How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?</s>
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# <|assistant|>
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# Ah, me hearty matey! But yer question be a puzzler! A human cannot eat a helicopter in one sitting, as helicopters are not edible. They be made of metal, plastic, and other materials, not food!
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```
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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The Tulu models have not been aligned to generate safe completions within the RLHF phase or deployed with in-the-loop filtering of responses like ChatGPT, so the model can produce problematic outputs (especially when prompted to do so).
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It is also unknown what the size and composition of the corpus was used to train the base Llama 2 models, however it is likely to have included a mix of Web data and technical sources like books and code. See the [Falcon 180B model card](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-180B#training-data) for an example of this.
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### Training hyperparameters
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The following hyperparameters were used during training:
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- learning_rate: 5e-07
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- total_train_batch_size: 32
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- total_eval_batch_size: 64
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- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
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- lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
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- num_epochs: 3.0
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## Citation
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If you find Tulu V2 is useful in your work, please cite it with:
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```
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TODO
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```
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*Model card adapted from [Zephyr Beta](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta/blob/main/README.md)*
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