@inproceedings{
chen2024xmecap,
title={{XM}eCap: Meme Caption Generation with Sub-Image Adaptability},
author={Yuyan Chen and Songzhou Yan and Zhihong Zhu and Zhixu Li and Yanghua Xiao},
booktitle={ACM Multimedia 2024},
year={2024},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=ufmOvDcKRI}
}
Humor, deeply rooted in societal meanings and cultural details, poses a unique challenge for machines. While advances have been made in natural language processing, real-world humor often thrives in a multi-modal context, encapsulated distinctively by memes. This paper poses a particular emphasis on the impact of multi-images on meme captioning. After that, we introduce the \textsc{XMeCap} framework, a novel approach that adopts supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning based on an innovative reward model, which factors in both global and local similarities between visuals and text. Our results, benchmarked against contemporary models, manifest a marked improvement in caption generation for both single-image and multi-image memes, as well as different meme categories. \textsc{XMeCap} achieves an average evaluation score of 75.85 for single-image memes and 66.32 for multi-image memes, outperforming the best baseline by 3.71\% and 4.82\%, respectively. This research not only establishes a new frontier in meme-related studies but also underscores the potential of machines in understanding and generating humor in a multi-modal setting.
XMeCap: Meme Caption Generation with Sub-Image Adaptability
Yuyan Chen Songzhou Yan Zhihong Zhu Zhixu Li Yanghua Xiao