as evidence if we say he did of course our saying of course is not in opposition to our saying he did nor is it a refutation or negation of it but rather it is a clarification of the type of action just as if we said he did directly without an instrument it is not a negation but rather it is a variation and clarification. and if we say he did by choice it is not
بدليل أنا إذا قلنا فعل بالطبع لم يكن قولنا بالطبع ضدا لقولنا فعل، ولا دفعا ونقضا له بل كان بيانا لنوع الفعل كما إذا قلنا فعل مباشرة بغير آلة لم يكن نقضا بل كان تنويعا وبيانا. وإذا قلنا فعل بالاختيار لم يكن