the third section is the legal sciences of jurisprudence which is knowledge of what is permissible and what is forbidden what is obligatory and what is recommended. the origin of this knowledge is hearing from the owner of the law and hearing from him gives knowledge except that it is not possible to obtain definitive knowledge in it absolutely for every person and in every incident. rather it is necessary to suffice with conjecture in it as a necessity in two ways one of which is in the listeners for the creation in the era of the prophet may god bless him and grant him peace were divided that is from those who witnessed heard verified and knew.
القسم الثالث العلوم الشرعية الفقهية وهو معرفة الحلال والحرام والواجب والندب واصل هذا العلم السماع من صاحب الشرع والسماع منه يورث العلم الا ان هذالا يمكن تحصيل العلم القطعي فيه على الاطلاق في حق كل شخص وفي كل واقعة بل لابد من الاكتفاء بالظن فيه ضرورة في طريقين احدهما في المستمعين فان الخلق في عصر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انقسموا أى من شاهد فسمع وتحقق وعرف