usrbinenv python codingutf8 2021 the huggingface team licensed under the apache license version 2 0 the license you may not use this file except in compliance with the license you may obtain a copy of the license at http www apache orglicenseslicense2 0 unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing software distributed under the license is distributed on an as is basis without warranties or conditions of any kind either express or implied see the license for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the license finetuning the library models for sequence to sequence speech recognition you can also adapt this script on your own sequence to sequence speech recognition task pointers for this are left as comments will error if the minimal version of transformers is not installed remove at your own risks arguments pertaining to which modelconfigtokenizer we are going to finetune from arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs received args processor whisperprocessor the processor used for processing the data decoderstarttokenid int the beginofsentence of the decoder forwardattentionmask bool whether to return attentionmask split inputs and labels since they have to be of different lengths and need different padding methods replace padding with 100 to ignore loss correctly if bos token is appended in previous tokenization step cut bos token here as it s append later anyways 1 parse input arguments see all possible arguments in srctransformerstrainingargs py or by passing the help flag to this script we now keep distinct sets of args for a cleaner separation of concerns if we pass only one argument to the script and it s the path to a json file let s parse it to get our arguments sending telemetry tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them the information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your pythonpytorch versions 2 setup logging log on each process the small summary set the verbosity to info of the transformers logger on main process only 3 detecting last checkpoint and eventually continue from last checkpoint set seed before initializing model 4 load dataset 5 load pretrained model tokenizer and feature extractor distributed training the frompretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently specaugment for whisper models we only need to set the task id when the language is specified i e in a multilingual setting 6 resample speech dataset if necessary 7 preprocessing the datasets we need to read the audio files as arrays and tokenize the targets if specaugment is used for whisper models return attentionmask to guide the mask along time axis process audio process audio length process targets filter data that is shorter than mininputlength or longer than maxinputlength for large datasets it is advised to run the preprocessing on a single machine first with args preprocessingonly since there will mostly likely be a timeout when running the script in distributed mode in a second step args preprocessingonly can then be set to false to load the cached dataset 8 load metric we do not want to group tokens when computing the metrics 9 create a single speech processor make sure all processes wait until data is saved only the main process saves them save feature extractor tokenizer and config 10 define data collator 11 initialize trainer 12 training 13 evaluation 14 write training stats usr bin env python coding utf 8 2021 the huggingface team licensed under the apache license version 2 0 the license you may not use this file except in compliance with the license you may obtain a copy of the license at http www apache org licenses license 2 0 unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing software distributed under the license is distributed on an as is basis without warranties or conditions of any kind either express or implied see the license for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the license fine tuning the library models for sequence to sequence speech recognition you can also adapt this script on your own sequence to sequence speech recognition task pointers for this are left as comments will error if the minimal version of transformers is not installed remove at your own risks arguments pertaining to which model config tokenizer we are going to fine tune from arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs received args processor whisperprocessor the processor used for processing the data decoder_start_token_id int the begin of sentence of the decoder forward_attention_mask bool whether to return attention_mask split inputs and labels since they have to be of different lengths and need different padding methods replace padding with 100 to ignore loss correctly if bos token is appended in previous tokenization step cut bos token here as it s append later anyways 1 parse input arguments see all possible arguments in src transformers training_args py or by passing the help flag to this script we now keep distinct sets of args for a cleaner separation of concerns if we pass only one argument to the script and it s the path to a json file let s parse it to get our arguments sending telemetry tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them the information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your python pytorch versions 2 setup logging log on each process the small summary set the verbosity to info of the transformers logger on main process only 3 detecting last checkpoint and eventually continue from last checkpoint set seed before initializing model 4 load dataset 5 load pretrained model tokenizer and feature extractor distributed training the from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently specaugment for whisper models we only need to set the task id when the language is specified i e in a multilingual setting 6 resample speech dataset if necessary 7 preprocessing the datasets we need to read the audio files as arrays and tokenize the targets if specaugment is used for whisper models return attention_mask to guide the mask along time axis process audio process audio length process targets filter data that is shorter than min_input_length or longer than max_input_length for large datasets it is advised to run the preprocessing on a single machine first with args preprocessing_only since there will mostly likely be a timeout when running the script in distributed mode in a second step args preprocessing_only can then be set to false to load the cached dataset 8 load metric we do not want to group tokens when computing the metrics 9 create a single speech processor make sure all processes wait until data is saved only the main process saves them save feature extractor tokenizer and config 10 define data collator 11 initialize trainer 12 training saves the feature extractor too for easy upload 13 evaluation 14 write training stats
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union

import datasets
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import DatasetDict, load_dataset

import transformers
from transformers import (
    AutoConfig,
    AutoFeatureExtractor,
    AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq,
    AutoProcessor,
    AutoTokenizer,
    HfArgumentParser,
    Seq2SeqTrainer,
    Seq2SeqTrainingArguments,
    set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version



check_min_version("4.36.0.dev0")

require_version("datasets>=1.18.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/speech-recognition/requirements.txt")

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
    

    model_name_or_path: str = field(
        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
    )
    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    feature_extractor_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "feature extractor name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "Where to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
    )
    use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
        default=True,
        metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
    )
    model_revision: str = field(
        default="main",
        metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
    )
    token: str = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": (
                "The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
                "generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
            )
        },
    )
    use_auth_token: bool = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
        },
    )
    trust_remote_code: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={
            "help": (
                "Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option"
                "should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
                "execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
            )
        },
    )
    freeze_feature_encoder: bool = field(
        default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the feature encoder layers of the model."}
    )
    freeze_encoder: bool = field(
        default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the entire encoder of the seq2seq model."}
    )
    forced_decoder_ids: List[List[int]] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": (
                "A list of pairs of integers which indicates a mapping from generation indices to token indices "
                "that will be forced before sampling. For example, [[0, 123]] means the first generated token "
                "will always be a token of index 123."
            )
        },
    )
    suppress_tokens: List[int] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "A list of tokens that will be suppressed at generation."}
    )
    apply_spec_augment: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={
            "help": "Whether to apply *SpecAugment* data augmentation to the input features. This is currently only relevant for Wav2Vec2, HuBERT, WavLM and Whisper models."
        },
    )


@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
    

    dataset_name: str = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
    )
    dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
    )
    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
    )
    preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
    )
    max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": (
                "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
                "value if set."
            )
        },
    )
    max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": (
                "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
                "value if set."
            )
        },
    )
    audio_column_name: str = field(
        default="audio",
        metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the audio data. Defaults to 'audio'"},
    )
    text_column_name: str = field(
        default="text",
        metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the text data. Defaults to 'text'"},
    )
    max_duration_in_seconds: float = field(
        default=20.0,
        metadata={
            "help": (
                "Truncate audio files that are longer than `max_duration_in_seconds` seconds to"
                " 'max_duration_in_seconds`"
            )
        },
    )
    min_duration_in_seconds: float = field(
        default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Filter audio files that are shorter than `min_duration_in_seconds` seconds"}
    )
    preprocessing_only: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={
            "help": (
                "Whether to only do data preprocessing and skip training. This is especially useful when data"
                " preprocessing errors out in distributed training due to timeout. In this case, one should run the"
                " preprocessing in a non-distributed setup with `preprocessing_only=True` so that the cached datasets"
                " can consequently be loaded in distributed training"
            )
        },
    )
    train_split_name: str = field(
        default="train",
        metadata={
            "help": "The name of the training data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'train'"
        },
    )
    eval_split_name: str = field(
        default="test",
        metadata={
            "help": "The name of the training data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'train'"
        },
    )
    do_lower_case: bool = field(
        default=True,
        metadata={"help": "Whether the target text should be lower cased."},
    )
    language: str = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": (
                "Language for multilingual fine-tuning. This argument should be set for multilingual fine-tuning "
                "only. For English speech recognition, it should be set to `None`."
            )
        },
    )
    task: str = field(
        default="transcribe",
        metadata={"help": "Task, either `transcribe` for speech recognition or `translate` for speech translation."},
    )


@dataclass
class DataCollatorSpeechSeq2SeqWithPadding:
    

    processor: Any
    decoder_start_token_id: int
    forward_attention_mask: bool

    def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, Union[List[int], torch.Tensor]]]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
        
        
        model_input_name = self.processor.model_input_names[0]
        input_features = [{model_input_name: feature[model_input_name]} for feature in features]
        label_features = [{"input_ids": feature["labels"]} for feature in features]

        batch = self.processor.feature_extractor.pad(input_features, return_tensors="pt")

        if self.forward_attention_mask:
            batch["attention_mask"] = torch.LongTensor([feature["attention_mask"] for feature in features])

        labels_batch = self.processor.tokenizer.pad(label_features, return_tensors="pt")

        
        labels = labels_batch["input_ids"].masked_fill(labels_batch.attention_mask.ne(1), -100)

        
        
        if (labels[:, 0] == self.decoder_start_token_id).all().cpu().item():
            labels = labels[:, 1:]

        batch["labels"] = labels

        return batch


def main():
    
    
    
    
    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments))

    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
        
        
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
    else:
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()

    if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
        warnings.warn(
            "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
            FutureWarning,
        )
        if model_args.token is not None:
            raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
        model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token

    
    
    send_example_telemetry("run_speech_recognition_seq2seq", model_args, data_args)

    
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
        handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
    )
    log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
    logger.setLevel(log_level)
    datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
    transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
    transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
    transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()

    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)

    
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
        f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )
    logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")

    
    if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)

    
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
            )
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    
    set_seed(training_args.seed)

    
    raw_datasets = DatasetDict()

    if training_args.do_train:
        raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
            data_args.dataset_name,
            data_args.dataset_config_name,
            split=data_args.train_split_name,
            cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
            token=model_args.token,
        )

    if training_args.do_eval:
        raw_datasets["eval"] = load_dataset(
            data_args.dataset_name,
            data_args.dataset_config_name,
            split=data_args.eval_split_name,
            cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
            token=model_args.token,
        )

    if data_args.audio_column_name not in next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names:
        raise ValueError(
            f"--audio_column_name '{data_args.audio_column_name}' not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
            "Make sure to set `--audio_column_name` to the correct audio column - one of "
            f"{', '.join(next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names)}."
        )

    if data_args.text_column_name not in next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names:
        raise ValueError(
            f"--text_column_name {data_args.text_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
            "Make sure to set `--text_column_name` to the correct text column - one of "
            f"{', '.join(next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names)}."
        )

    
    
    
    
    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        token=model_args.token,
        trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
    )

    config.update({"forced_decoder_ids": model_args.forced_decoder_ids, "suppress_tokens": model_args.suppress_tokens})

    
    if getattr(config, "model_type", None) == "whisper":
        config.update({"apply_spec_augment": model_args.apply_spec_augment})

    feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
        model_args.feature_extractor_name if model_args.feature_extractor_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        token=model_args.token,
        trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
    )
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        token=model_args.token,
        trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
    )
    model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        config=config,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        token=model_args.token,
        trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
    )

    if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
        raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")

    if model_args.freeze_feature_encoder:
        model.freeze_feature_encoder()

    if model_args.freeze_encoder:
        model.freeze_encoder()
        model.model.encoder.gradient_checkpointing = False

    if data_args.language is not None:
        
        tokenizer.set_prefix_tokens(language=data_args.language, task=data_args.task)

    
    dataset_sampling_rate = next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).features[data_args.audio_column_name].sampling_rate
    if dataset_sampling_rate != feature_extractor.sampling_rate:
        raw_datasets = raw_datasets.cast_column(
            data_args.audio_column_name, datasets.features.Audio(sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
        )

    
    
    max_input_length = data_args.max_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate
    min_input_length = data_args.min_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate
    audio_column_name = data_args.audio_column_name
    num_workers = data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
    text_column_name = data_args.text_column_name
    model_input_name = feature_extractor.model_input_names[0]
    do_lower_case = data_args.do_lower_case
    
    forward_attention_mask = (
        getattr(config, "model_type", None) == "whisper"
        and getattr(config, "apply_spec_augment", False)
        and getattr(config, "mask_time_prob", 0) > 0
    )

    if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
        raw_datasets["train"] = raw_datasets["train"].select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))

    if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
        raw_datasets["eval"] = raw_datasets["eval"].select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))

    def prepare_dataset(batch):
        
        sample = batch[audio_column_name]
        inputs = feature_extractor(
            sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"], return_attention_mask=forward_attention_mask
        )
        
        batch[model_input_name] = inputs.get(model_input_name)[0]
        batch["input_length"] = len(sample["array"])
        if forward_attention_mask:
            batch["attention_mask"] = inputs.get("attention_mask")[0]

        
        input_str = batch[text_column_name].lower() if do_lower_case else batch[text_column_name]
        batch["labels"] = tokenizer(input_str).input_ids
        return batch

    with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map pre-processing"):
        vectorized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
            prepare_dataset,
            remove_columns=next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            desc="preprocess train dataset",
        )

    
    
    def is_audio_in_length_range(length):
        return length > min_input_length and length < max_input_length

    vectorized_datasets = vectorized_datasets.filter(
        is_audio_in_length_range,
        num_proc=num_workers,
        input_columns=["input_length"],
    )

    
    
    
    
    
    if data_args.preprocessing_only:
        cache = {k: v.cache_files for k, v in vectorized_datasets.items()}
        logger.info(f"Data preprocessing finished. Files cached at {cache}.")
        return

    
    metric = evaluate.load("wer")

    def compute_metrics(pred):
        pred_ids = pred.predictions

        pred.label_ids[pred.label_ids == -100] = tokenizer.pad_token_id

        pred_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
        
        label_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred.label_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)

        wer = metric.compute(predictions=pred_str, references=label_str)

        return {"wer": wer}

    
    
    with training_args.main_process_first():
        
        if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
            
            feature_extractor.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
            tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
            config.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)

    processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)

    
    data_collator = DataCollatorSpeechSeq2SeqWithPadding(
        processor=processor,
        decoder_start_token_id=model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
        forward_attention_mask=forward_attention_mask,
    )

    
    trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
        model=model,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=vectorized_datasets["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=vectorized_datasets["eval"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
        tokenizer=feature_extractor,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
    )

    
    if training_args.do_train:
        checkpoint = None
        if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
            checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
        elif last_checkpoint is not None:
            checkpoint = last_checkpoint
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        trainer.save_model()  

        metrics = train_result.metrics
        max_train_samples = (
            data_args.max_train_samples
            if data_args.max_train_samples is not None
            else len(vectorized_datasets["train"])
        )
        metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(vectorized_datasets["train"]))
        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    
    results = {}
    if training_args.do_eval:
        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
        metrics = trainer.evaluate(
            metric_key_prefix="eval",
            max_length=training_args.generation_max_length,
            num_beams=training_args.generation_num_beams,
        )
        max_eval_samples = (
            data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(vectorized_datasets["eval"])
        )
        metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(vectorized_datasets["eval"]))

        trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)

    
    kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "automatic-speech-recognition"}
    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
        kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
        if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
            kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
            kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
        else:
            kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name

    if training_args.push_to_hub:
        trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
    else:
        trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)

    return results


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()