signal subclass that allows the sender to be lazily specified as a string of the applabel modelname form this partial takes a single optional argument named sender signal subclass that allows the sender to be lazily specified as a string of the app_label modelname form this partial takes a single optional argument named sender
from functools import partial

from django.db.models.utils import make_model_tuple
from django.dispatch import Signal

class_prepared = Signal()


class ModelSignal(Signal):
    

    def _lazy_method(self, method, apps, receiver, sender, **kwargs):
        from django.db.models.options import Options

        
        partial_method = partial(method, receiver, **kwargs)
        if isinstance(sender, str):
            apps = apps or Options.default_apps
            apps.lazy_model_operation(partial_method, make_model_tuple(sender))
        else:
            return partial_method(sender)

    def connect(self, receiver, sender=None, weak=True, dispatch_uid=None, apps=None):
        self._lazy_method(
            super().connect,
            apps,
            receiver,
            sender,
            weak=weak,
            dispatch_uid=dispatch_uid,
        )

    def disconnect(self, receiver=None, sender=None, dispatch_uid=None, apps=None):
        return self._lazy_method(
            super().disconnect, apps, receiver, sender, dispatch_uid=dispatch_uid
        )


pre_init = ModelSignal(use_caching=True)
post_init = ModelSignal(use_caching=True)

pre_save = ModelSignal(use_caching=True)
post_save = ModelSignal(use_caching=True)

pre_delete = ModelSignal(use_caching=True)
post_delete = ModelSignal(use_caching=True)

m2m_changed = ModelSignal(use_caching=True)

pre_migrate = Signal()
post_migrate = Signal()