麦肯锡国际研究院的模拟研究表明，未来五年这些成本将占到潜在总收益的80 % ， 而到2030年却将下降至潜在总收益的1/3左右。
MGI’s simulation suggests that these costs will amount to 80% of gross potential gains in five years, but will decline to one-third of those gains by 2030.