总体而言，石油消费者会相当快地将新增收入花掉，而政府（它获得了全球石油收入的大头）常常通过贷款或减少储备为公共支出融资，因此油价下跌的净效应永远对全球增长起到积极作用。
Because oil consumers generally spend extra income fairly quickly, while governments (which collect the bulk of global oil revenues) usually maintain public spending by borrowing or running down reserves, the net effect of lower oil prices has always been positive for global growth.