在短期内最容易受到自动化影响的活动是那些常规的认知任务，比如数据收集和处理，以及在结构化，可预测环境中的常规手工和体力活动。
The activities most susceptible to automation in the near term are routine cognitive tasks like data collection and data processing, as well as routine manual and physical activities in structured, predictable environments.