根据非洲发胀和机遇法案（AGOA）和最近的倡议给予非洲国家们的优惠市场准入更为可能是一种贸易分离，也就是从某些穷国中分离贸易交给其他国家。
Preferential access for African countries, under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and more recent initiatives, seems to be largely a matter of trade diversion – taking trade from some poor countries and giving it to others.