鉴于财政没有完全统一，也没有欧元区债券等替代形式，要增加官方资源可以通过大规模扩充欧洲金融稳定基金（European Financial Stability Facility）或由欧洲央行增持长期债、增加流动性操作等等方式来实现。
Short of full fiscal unification – or a variant of it in the form of eurozone bonds – this increase in official resources would occur through a much-enlarged European Financial Stability Facility and a much greater commitment by the European Central Bank to long-term bond purchases and liquidity operations to support banks.