此外还有人口方面的现代化挑战，因为世界银行的数据显示中国的适龄劳动人口数量到2040年可能会相对当前水平减少超过10 ％ 。
Compounding the modernization challenges China faces, its working-age population is beginning to decline, and could fall by more than 10% by 2040, according to the World Bank.