在2001年，时任美国驻海地大使的迪安·科兰（Dean Curran）曾公开明确地将泛美开发银行贷款的扣留和海地的政党达成美国希望的妥协的要求联系起来。
In 2001, then-US Ambassador to Haiti Dean Curran publicly and explicitly linked the withholding of IDB loans to the demand that Haiti’s political parties reach a compromise that America wanted.