人们有时会将中国制造2025战略描绘为对旧式由上自下的重商主义运作和进口替代政策的回归，但这一看法其实忽略了中国在工业和金融政策方面的积极尝试。
CM2025 has sometimes been portrayed as a return to old-school top-down mercantilist practices and import-substitution policies. But that reading overlooks China’s active experimentation with industrial and financial policies.