例如内燃机车虽然淘汰了马车夫，但却催生了从汽车经销商到汽车旅馆等一系列新行业；1980年代计算机消灭了打字员，可从呼叫中心服务代表到软件开发人员等许多新职业也应运而生。
The internal combustion engine, for example, wiped out horse-drawn carriages, but gave rise to many new industries, from car dealerships to motels. In the 1980s, computers killed typewriters, but created a host of new occupations, from call-center service representatives to software developers.