照哈佛大学教授格雷厄姆·艾利森（Graham Allison）的话说，借助出口补贴和非关税壁垒等政策，知识产权盗窃以及向中国企业倾斜的国内市场，中国代表着“世界上最为保护主义，重商主义和掠夺性的主要经济体 ” 。 “ 。
With policies ranging from export subsidies and nontariff barriers to intellectual-property piracy and tilting the domestic market in favor of Chinese companies, China represents, in the words of Harvard’s Graham Allison, the “most protectionist, mercantilist, and predatory major economy in the world.”