接着，在2011年，俄罗斯爆发了针对普京及其“骗子和小偷”党的大规模示威 ， “ 骗子和小偷”这一称呼的始作俑者纳瓦尔尼（Alexei Navalny）成了俄罗斯反对派的代言人。
Then in 2011, massive protests against Putin and his party of “crooks and thieves” erupted, and Alexei Navalny, who coined that epithet, became the face of Russia’s opposition.