今年，土耳其里拉兑美元汇率已经跌去 38 % ， 而这一局面几乎完全是因为埃尔多安不懂经济、任人唯亲、刚愎自用。
The Turkish lira has lost 38% of its value against the dollar this year, owing almost entirely to Erdoğan’s economic illiteracy, cronyism, and deafness to alternative viewpoints.