因此，即使20实际90年代的改革转变了国家的经济角色 — — 在埃及，国家支出占GDP之比从1980年的60%下降到20世纪90年代的30 % — —政治仍在左右市场。
As a result, even as the reforms of the 1990s rolled back the state’s economic role – in Egypt, state spending fell from 60% of GDP in 1980 to 30% of GDP in the 1990s – politics continued to shape markets.