首先，通过降低贸易和投资壁垒，全球化创造了“赢家通吃”的环境，在这个环境中，技术最领先的参与者通过规模经济赢得市场份额。
For starters, by lowering trade and investment barriers, globalization has created a sort of winner-take-all environment, in which the most technologically advanced actors have gained market share through economies of scale.