剩下的大型国有银行和企业由于其垄断地位而能够盈利，从而能够在香港、上海和深圳证券交易所上市，并在此后的多年中为中国大规模公共基础设施建设做出了关键贡献。
The remaining large state-owned banks and enterprises then became profitable, thanks largely to their monopolistic positions, which allowed them to be listed on the Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Shenzhen stock exchanges. In the ensuing years, they made critical contributions to China’s massive public infrastructure.