这意味着公共部门实际上是通过发行短期央行债务来为规模巨大的初级财政赤字（2016和2017年分别达到GDP的4.2%和3.83 % ） 的大头融资。
This means that the public sector has been effectively financing through short-run central bank debt issuance the largest part of the sizable primary fiscal deficit (4.2% and 3.83% of GDP in 2016 and 2017, respectively).