比如，在埃及，32 位商人与前总统穆巴拉克关系紧密，2010年，他们获得了流向正式私人部门的总信用的80%以上，赚得60%的部门总利润，但只雇用了希腊劳动力总量的11 % 。
In Egypt, for example, the firms of 32 businessmen closely connected with then-President Hosni Mubarak received in 2010 more than 80% of the credit that went to the formal private sector and earned 60% of the sector’s overall profits, while employing only 11% of the country’s labor force.