正是这些不完全契约构成了中国过去三十多年市场竞争不断加强的基础。 而在制度和意识形态逐渐变化后，许多不完全契约就顺利过渡到了有明确私有产权的民营企业及上市公司。
In that sense, these incomplete contracts laid the foundation for market-oriented competition in China, before it was possible – owing to institutional and ideological barriers – to achieve clearly defined private property rights.