加泰罗尼亚为机是一次强烈的历史暗示，表明欧洲需要制定新的主权类型，这种主权类型强化城市和地区，淡化国家忠诚，坚持民主规范。
The Catalonia crisis is a strong hint from history that Europe needs to develop a new type of sovereignty, one that strengthens cities and regions, dissolves national particularism, and upholds democratic norms.