因此才有了早期左翼改革（凯恩斯主义、社会民主主义和福利国家政策 ） — —所产生的悖论，在拯救资本主义的同时却让自身成为多余的。
Hence the paradox that earlier waves of reforms from the left – Keynesianism, social democracy, the welfare state – both saved capitalism from itself and effectively rendered themselves superfluous.