这难免让宗教复兴派站在了第二种争夺阿拉伯世界主导地位的文化类型 — — 接受西方教育的内心指引型现代派，他们将笛卡尔的口号作为参照点 — — 的对立面。
This has inevitably put religious revivalists in opposition to the second cultural type vying for preeminence in the Arab world: Western-educated, inner-directed modernists who hold Descartes’s declaration as their reference point.