2012年，风险资本家威廉·詹韦（William Janeway ）指出，经济发展是一个包括国家、创新型私人企业家和金融资本主义的三方博弈，它必然会产生超调，从而为下一波发明和产出增长创造条件。
In 2012, the venture capitalist William Janeway argued that economic development is a three-player game involving the state, private entrepreneurial innovation, and financial capitalism, with inevitable cyclical overshoots that create the conditions for the next wave of invention and output growth.