在经历了2008年以债务驱动的基础设施投资热潮之后，这些城市需要改革，包括改变与中央政府的收入分成方式、增加地方预算的透明度和完善问责制、并完善市政债券的用途和地方基础设施项目的公私合作模式。
In the aftermath of the post-2008 debt-fueled infrastructure-investment boom, these cities need to reform how revenue is shared with the central government, increase the transparency and accountability of local budgets, and overhaul the use of municipal-bond and public-private partnership models for local infrastructure projects.