这样的做法并没有形成公平，反而让大部分城市的市政水管理变得更加不平等，因为国家无法提供高效、可持续、全面的必须服务。
Far from leveling the playing field, this has made urban water management in most cities less equitable, because the state is unable to provide the necessary services in an efficient, sustainable, or comprehensive way.