但这却无法改变这样一个事实，那就是这些运动是长期治理不善所激起的反弹，民众借此表达对阿拉伯领袖未能推进渐进式改革所引发的愤怒。
But this does not negate the fact that these movements were a response to perpetually bad governance and a failure on the part of Arab leaders to pursue gradual reforms.