尽管发达国家当局在2008年全球金融危机后进行了强力干预，启动了大规模财政和货币刺激手段，但很多发达国家的结构缺陷仍没有解决。
Though developed countries’ authorities intervened strongly in the aftermath of the global financial crisis in 2008, launching significant fiscal- and monetary-stimulus measures, many of their structural shortcomings remain unresolved.