2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚和干预叙利亚挑战了“保护责任 ” （ R2P）等人道主义干预原则，而中国崛起正面临着战后全球秩序中的西方霸权 — — 不论是硬实力还是软实力。
Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea and intervention in Syria have challenged principles of humanitarian interventionism such as the “responsibility to protect” (R2P); and a rising China is confronting the West’s supremacy – in hard- and soft-power terms – in the post-war global order.