智利系统已经实现了低收入劳动者和纳税人之间的风险分担，设立了最低非缴费型养老金并在2008年实行了一系列养老金追加举措（作为时任财政部长，我协助设计了这项改革 ） 。
Chile’s system already shares risks between low-income workers and taxpayers, via a minimum non-contributory pension and a set of pension top-ups introduced in 2008 (as Minister of Finance, I helped design that reform).