在这两位总统任内，抵押、汽车贷款和消费信贷破天荒地首次对中下层人群开放：房屋的建造和销售，以及汽车的销售，全部创下了历史新高。
For the first time ever, mortgages, automobile loans, and consumer credit became available to the lower middle class: this year more homes were built and sold, and more cars were bought, than ever before.