新结构经济学认为，低收入国家推动动态增长和发展的最有效、最可持续的方法是发展它具有潜在比较优势的部门：即生产成本较低，但交易成本因为软硬基础设施不足而较高的部门。
According to NSE, the most effective and sustainable approach for a low-income country to jumpstart dynamic growth and development is to develop those sectors in which it has latent comparative advantages: where production costs are low, but transaction costs are high due to inadequate hard and soft infrastructure.