中国经济面临结构性问题，这些问题来自经济转型（向新的服务和消费拉动经济）以及周期性压力（严峻的全球环境对旧的出口和投资拉动型模式形成了压力 ） 。
China’s economy is caught in the crossfire of structural and cyclical headwinds. Structural pressures have arisen from the shift to a new model of services- and consumer-led growth, and cyclical pressures stem from a tough global environment that has put downward pressure on the old model of export and investment-led growth.