类似地，1984年禁止酷刑公约（Convention Against Torture）要求各国建立各自的司法管辖权以起诉身在本国并没有引渡回犯罪实施国的罪犯。
Similarly, the 1984 Convention Against Torture requires states to establish their own jurisdiction to prosecute torture if an offender is on their territory and is not extradited to stand trial in the country where the crime was committed.