Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.

<passage>:
With the People of the World Wide Web communicating more fully and freely in Social Media while rallying a Web 2.0 content boom, the inner dynamics of such a creative explosion must be studied more closely. What motivates those who join this movement and what future will they create? Social Media and the core spirit of Web 2.0 is a mind switch called Sharism. Sharism suggests a re-orientation of personal values. We see it mental practice that anyone can try, a social-psychological attitude to transform a wide and isolated world into a super-smart Social Brain. The Neuron Doctrine synapses between cells, can process information, and learn. A neuron, by sharing chemical signals with its neighbors, can be integrated into more meaningful patterns that keep the neuron active and alive. Moreover, such a simple logic can be iterated and amplified, since all neurons work on a similar principle of connecting and sharing. Originally, the and decisions about human networks. amplifications along the thinking path. It moves with the momentum of a creative snowball. If your internal cognitive system encourages sharing, you can engineer a feedback loop of happiness, which will help you generate even more ideas in return. It’s a kind of butterfly- effect, as the small creative energy you spend will eventually return to make you, and the world, more creative. However, daily decisions for most adults are quite low in creative productivity, if only because they’ve switched off their sharing paths. People generally like to share what they create, but in a culture that tells them to be protective of their ideas, people start to believe in the danger of sharing. Then Sharism will be degraded in their mind and not encouraged in their society. But if we can encourage someone to These mind-switches are too subtle to be felt. But since the brain, and in observable behavior. It is easy to tell if a person, a group, a company, a nation is oriented toward Sharism or not. For those who are not, what they defend as “cultural goods” and “intellectual property” are just excuses for the status quo of keeping a community closed. Much of their “culture” will be protected, but the net result is the direct loss of many other precious ideas, and the subsequent loss of all the Non-sharing culture misleads us with its absolute separation of Private and Public space. It makes creative action a binary choice between of knowledge. Although this gap has the potential to become a valuable creative space, concerns about privacy make this gap hard to fill. We shouldn’t be surprised that, to be safe, most people keep their sharing private and stay “closed.” They may fear the Internet creates a potential for abuse that they can’t fight alone. However, the paradox New Technologies and the Rise of Sharism bloggers around the world, and no more than ten times that many readers following each blog. Human history is always so: something important was toward easy-to-use online publishing triggered a soft revolution in just five years. People made a quick and easy transition from reading blogs, to leaving comments and taking part in online conversations, and then to the sudden realization that they should become bloggers themselves. More bloggers created more readers, and more readers made more blogs. The Bloggers generate lively and timely information on the Internet, and connect to each other with RSS, hyperlinks, comments, trackbacks and quotes. The small-scale granularity of the content can fill discrete a blogger, once you have accumulated so much social capital in such a of addiction. It’s an impulse to share. It’s the energy of the memes that want to be passed from mouth to mouth and mind to mind. It’s more than just E-mail. It’s Sharism. Bloggers are always keen to keep the social context of their posts in mind, by asking themselves, “Who is going to see this?” Bloggers are agile in adjusting their tone−and privacy settings−to advance ideas and stay out of trouble. It’s not self-censorship, but a sense of smart expression. But once blogs reached the tipping point, they expanded into the blogosphere. This required a more delicate social networking system and content- sharing architecture. But people now understand that they can have better control over a wide spectrum of relationships. Like how Flickr allows people to share their photos widely, but safely. The checkbox-based privacy of Flickr may seem unfamiliar to a new user, but seen photographers on Flickr become more open to sharing, while retaining flexible choices. The rapid emergence of Social Applications that can communicate and cooperate, by allowing people to output content from one service to online social networks, and potentially reach a huge audience. As a alternative to broadcast media. These new technologies are reviving setting, it’s hard to get it back. But it’s not impossible. A returning to a closed mindset. Here’s an idea: put a sticky note on your Then, if anything interesting comes your way: Share It! The easiest way your network and invite them into a new social application. At first it if you can keep track of the feedback that you get from sharing. You comments. Then you know you’ve provoked interest, appreciation, will be that much more interested in what they have to share. Already, Improvements in social software are making the speed of dissemination as about to become popular, and fast not only for you, but for the whole of society. If you so choose, you may allow others to create derivative works from what you share. This about creating and sharing as you are. After many iterative rounds of development, a large creative work may spring from your choice to share. The more people who create in the spirit of Sharism, the easier it will be to attain well- balanced and equitable Social Media that is woven by will rely on the even distribution of social networking. These “Shaeros” wave of Social Media. However, these media rights will belong to control over copyrighted content will lead to noticeable deficits in environment is more protected than you might think. Many new social applications make it easy to set terms-of-use along your sharing path. Any infringement of those terms will be challenged not just by the law, but by your community. Your audience, who benefit form your sharing, can copyright holder, this sounds ideal. to worry about who is keeping a copy. The new economic formula is, the more people remix your works, the higher the return. sharing nature and forced them to give up their rights, and their to share. And this is how I choose to spread ideas, and prosperity These movements are redefining a more flexible spectrum of licenses for both developers and end-users to tag their works. Because the new licenses can be recognized by either humans or machines, it’s becoming Sharism is the Spirit of the Age of Web 2.0. It has the consistency of a power of a new Internet philosophy. Sharism will transform the world people. The more collective our intelligence, the wiser our actions will be. People have always found better solutions through conversations. Now improve governments today. We can integrate our current and emerging democratic systems with new folksonomies (based on the collaborative, social indexing of information) to enable people to make queries, share data and remix information for public use. The collective intelligence of a vast and equitable sharing environment can be the gatekeeper of our rights, and a government watchdog. In the future, policymaking can be This “Emergent Democracy” is more real-time than periodical choices, beyond the binary options of “Yes” or “No” referenda. Representative democracy will become more timely and diligent, because we will represent ourselves within the system. public’s attention. Anyone who has been abused can get real and instant Using these tools, anyone can create a large social impact. With more sociable, and society more individual. We no longer have to act alone. Emergent democracy will only happen when Sharism becomes the literacy of the majority. Since Sharism can improve communication, collaboration and of Practice) or problem-solving context. It is also an antidote to social depression, since sharelessness is just dragging our society down. In present or formerly totalitarian countries, this downward cycle anywhere. The flow of information between minds will become more flexible and more productive. These vast networks of sharing will create

<question>:
When bloggers adjust their tone and privacy settings, they...

<options>:
A ...are expanding the blogosphere.
B ...are self-censoring.
C ...are keeping the social context of their posts in mind.
D ...are smartly expressing themselves in a way to stay out of trouble.

<answer>:

D