Along banks of Seine & Liangma rivers: summer urban "living rooms" of Paris & Beijing
A tourist boat passes by the Haoyun (Good Luck) Bridge over the Liangma River in Beijing, capital of China, June 16, 2023. (Xinhua/Chen Zhonghao)
  The Seine River, the second largest river in France, meanders through the heart of Paris. Flowing from west to east, it divides the city into the iconic "Left Bank" and "Right Bank". The Left Bank is defined by an artistic ambiance, adorned with cafes, theaters, and bookstores, creating a haven for the literary circle and a cultural paradise. On the other hand, the Right Bank houses prestigious landmarks such as the Louvre, the former royal palace, and the Elysee Palace, the current presidential residence, establishing itself as the political center of Paris.
  Beijing's Liangma River used to be a place where caravans would cleanse and refresh their horses before entering the city. Originating from the moat of Beijing, it flows from west to east, eventually merging into the Ba River. The Liangma River traverses diverse areas, including foreign embassies, international hotels, department stores, and trendy commercial streets, connecting various international business districts in Beijing. In 2019, the city's Chaoyang District embarked on a waterfront project along the Liangma River. After two years of development and environmental improvements, the Liangma River has transformed from a mere waterway into a captivating aquatic landscape, which consists of "one river, two lakes, 24 bridges, and 18 scenic spots". It has now become a must-visit destination in Beijing.
  During scorching summer days, the riverbanks in cities often serve as the pe眼于乡村文明,和谐的发展需要,特别是推动建成邻里互助,精神美好的社会空间,需要从完善规章制度,健全基层自治,创新治理模式等多方面着手,在破解原有体制性,机制性治理难题的同时革新基层治理体系.以"法律法规+村规民约"建构乡村制度体系,为规范社会秩序提供基本参考;以"村两委+社会组织"建构乡村治理体系,充分发挥村两委及乡村议事会等组织的社会治理效用;探索网格化,积分制等多种治理方案,通过群众间的沟通协作形成治理合力.
  
  4.建设美丽生态空间,守护乡村绿水青山
  
  生态兴是民族兴的千年大计和根本保证,打造美丽,宜居的乡村生态空间是推动乡村振兴和生态文明的关键.乡村生态空间是具有自然属性,以提供生态产品或生态服务为主体功能的国土空间,是乡村生产生活的前提条件,起到基础支撑作用,为绿色低碳的生产方式和人与自然和谐的生活方式提供自然资源.推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设需要构建乡村生态空间保护新秩序.
  
  实施乡村全域生态空间系统治理行动.乡村生态治理是一项系统性的复杂工程,既要采用山水林田湖草沙共治的生态修复方案,又要统筹兼顾乡村产业和农民生计.基于此,乡村全域生态空间系统治理首先要制定明确的规划方案,充分结合乡村本地实际情况编制乡村国土空间开发计划,生态环境整治计划,乡土田园绿色修复计划等,为乡村生态空间治理提供科学,合理的规划指导.同时,乡村生态治理还要注重协调生态环境与文化环境的关系,在乡村生态环境整治过程中充分考虑传统建筑风貌与原始村落空间形态保护,积极保护传统文化和基础资源,守好乡土内涵.
  
  构建乡村生态价值实现机制.开发乡村生态资源,推动乡村生态资本形成与价值转换,是落实"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的生动实践,能够在切实做好乡村生态环境保护的同时实现绿色发展,以生态资源赋能乡村生态发展新机遇.我国明确提出2030年前碳达峰,2060年前碳中和的目标,"双碳"战略是当前和今后很长一个时期指导我国生态文明建设的重要方向和根本遵循.乡村在承载农业生产和农民生活的同时还有着庞大规模沉睡的生态资源,"双碳"战略为开发乡村生态资源提供了有利契机,未来需要抓紧构建乡村生态价值实现机制,通过生态增值,碳标签,碳交易等途径为乡村生态产业化提供方案.同时,乡村生态价值的实现还需注意依托集体经济,在共建,共享的过程中以生态资源撬动共富杠杆,为宜居宜业和美乡村建设提供有利的生态基础支撑.