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 作者: 唐雅慧;Tang, Ya-hui
 贡献者: 淡江大学英文学系硕士班
 陈吉斯;Chen, Chi-szu
 关键词: 爱情灵药;边界;捣蛋鬼;双重视境;离散;disease;borderland;diaspora;double vision;Love;medicine;trickster
 日期: 2008
 摘要: 这篇论文主要探讨路易斯‧鄂翠曲"爱情灵药"中所表达的重要意涵."爱情灵药"是她的第一本小说,它隐含著路易斯‧鄂翠曲面对美国原住民问题的原始想法及处理方式.第一章探讨三部小说的共同背景.作者笔下所创的原住民保护区,它正是界于美国与加拿大的边界,面对著因文化和种族交错所产生出的复杂问题,如混血,离散,监视等问题.美国政府对保护区的政策,使得原住民需要离开家乡求生存寻找工作机会而大多拥有离散的经验.第二章是突显在鄂翠曲的作品中的"爱情"与"灵药"主题.作者尝试探讨原住民和美国白人之间的问题,用爱连结和跨越边界.最后一章探讨捣蛋鬼的角色.由于捣蛋鬼有破坏性也有建设性,小说以这样的角色挑战美国政府的霸权,并重新连结原住民和美国白人的关系.双重视境意味著必须拥有双重角度同时去看保护区外与保护区内的世界才可以更客观地处理边界问题.
 This thesis aims to research on Erdrich's first book Love Medicine, and tries to find the thematic coherence among her three works, Love Medicine, Tracks, and Four Souls. In Chapter One, "Borderline Matters," I analyze the related problems derived from the borderland background, such as mixed blood identity, diaspora, and surveillance. Due to American relocation and assimilation policies, Native Americans need to move from their anestrous lands, study in boarding schools, and find working opportunities in the white cities; they lead a diasporic life. In Chapter Two, "Love and Medicine," I discuss on the issue of disease in three books, which is closely related to the theme of "love and medicine." I argue that the connection between Natives and Americans is Erdrich's central idea, and she would like to "cross" the boundary between the Natives and the Americans. In Chapter Three, "Double Vision of Tricksters," I discuss on the trickster characters in the novel. With the constructive and destructive abilities of trickster figures in Erdrich's novel, the author challenges American hegemony and connects Native and American's relationship. Double vision is revealed in trickster's "survivance" strategies, by which they can survive between the whites and the Natives.
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