罗马
羅馬（）是欧洲国家意大利首都和罗马首都广域市的首府及意大利全国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心，位于意大利半島中部的台伯河下游平原地，建城初期在七座小山丘上，故又名“七丘之城”。按城市范围内的人口计算，罗马是意大利人口最多的城市，也是欧盟人口第三多的城市。

罗马是世界著名的歷史文化名城，地中海文明的重要源头和古羅馬文明的發祥地，建城歷史悠久，可考的城市历史长达2800多年，是欧洲最古老且连续的城市文明。自公元前8世纪至公元5世纪初的1300余年内，罗马一直是是罗马王国、罗马共和国、罗马帝国、西罗马帝国的首都，是罗马文明的中心。罗马自8世纪成为教皇国的首都，一直持续到1870年。公元前1世纪罗马诗人 提布魯斯首次将罗马称为永恆之城」（拉丁语：Urbs Aeterna），此别名被奥维德、维吉尔和李维等文学家和历史学家传颂而被世人所知。在古罗马时期和中世纪时期，罗马也被称为“Caput Mundi”（世界之都）。

罗马位於市中心面積有1200多平方公里。羅馬同時是全世界天主教會的中樞，擁有700多座教堂與修道院、7所天主教大學，市內的梵蒂岡城是罗马主教（即教宗）及聖座的駐地。

城市及郊区保存大量古蹟，羅馬與佛羅倫斯同為義大利文藝復興中心，現今仍保存有相當豐富的文藝復興與巴洛克風貌；1980年，羅馬的歷史城區被列為世界文化遺產。
羅馬（）是意大利首都及全国政治、经济、文化和交通中心，是世界著名的歷史文化名城，古羅馬文明的發祥地，因建城歷史悠久並保存大量古蹟而暱稱為「永恆之城」。其位於意大利半島中西部，台伯河下游平原地的七座小山丘上，市中心面積有1200多平方公里。羅馬同時是全世界天主教會的中樞，擁有700多座教堂與修道院、7所天主教大學，市內的梵蒂岡城是罗马主教（即教宗）及聖座的駐地。羅馬與佛羅倫斯同為義大利文藝復興中心，現今仍保存有相當豐富的文藝復興與巴洛克風貌；1980年，羅馬的歷史城區被列為世界文化遺產。
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