蝦夷地
蝦夷地（）是日本江戶時代對於蝦夷人（今阿伊努人）居住之地的稱呼，與大和民族居住的「」相對。以現在的北海道（南部的渡島半島除外）為中心，包含庫頁島與千島群島等地。古時也被稱為蝦夷國（）。

15世紀至16世紀間，以渡島半島南部為勢力範圍的蠣崎氏，先後被當時實際統治日本的豐臣秀吉（關白、太閤）、德川家康（征夷大將軍）認可擁有對蝦夷地的支配權及貿易權。進入江戶時代後，蠣崎氏改名松前氏，並被列入大名、當主松前慶廣分封為松前藩，領有今日北海道南部的「和人地」與蝦夷地。之後，北海道太平洋側與千島被命名為東蝦夷地、北海道日本海側與庫頁島則被稱為西蝦夷地。但東蝦夷地在1799年、西蝦夷地在1807年，先後被歸為幕府（松前奉行）的直轄地（天领）。1809年，庫頁島易名為「北蝦夷」。1821年，蝦夷地全境曾再度成為松前藩的領地，但是在1855年又再度納為幕府（箱館奉行）直轄地（天领）。

明治2年（1869年）8月15日發布的太政官布告中，蝦夷地被改名為北海道、北蝦夷地改名為樺太。
Q17
日本
LOC
Q184963
江戶時代
Concept
Q932574
蝦夷人
MEDIA
Q101828
阿伊努人
Concept
Q640605
大和民族
Concept
Q35581
北海道
LOC
Q1370712
渡島半島
LOC
Q7792
庫頁島
LOC
Q80389
千島群島
LOC
Q15734194
蠣崎氏
UNK
Q187550
豐臣秀吉
PER
Q1199966
關白
Concept
Q5367105
太閤
Concept
Q171977
德川家康
PER
Q131767
征夷大將軍
Concept
Q184963
江戶時代
Concept
Q15734194
松前氏
UNK
Q10934228
大名
UNK
Q11455584
當主
UNK
Q844035
松前慶廣
PER
Q18669712
松前藩
Concept
Q98
太平洋
LOC
Q80389
千島
LOC
Q27092
日本海
LOC
Q7792
庫頁島
LOC
Q1074150
幕府
Concept
None
松前奉行
UNK
Q1685411
天领
Concept
None
箱館奉行
UNK
Q3125096
明治
Concept
Q1192939
太政官
Concept
Q11287110
北海道
Concept
Q7792
樺太
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
Q1040184
蝦夷地
LOC
221-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1799年
DATE
213-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1807年
DATE
211-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1809年
DATE
199-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1821年
DATE
165-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1855年
DATE
151-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1869年
DATE
+15^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
15
NUMBER
+16^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
16
NUMBER
+2^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
2
NUMBER
+8^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
8
NUMBER
+15^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
15
NUMBER
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