匈牙利
匈牙利（）是一个位於中歐潘諾尼亞平原的內陸国家，面積為93030平方公里，北鄰斯洛伐克，東北鄰烏克蘭，東和東南鄰羅馬尼亞，南鄰塞爾維亞，西南鄰克羅地亞，西鄰斯洛文尼亞，西北鄰奧地利。官方語言為馬札爾語，為歐洲最廣泛使用的非印歐語系語言。為歐盟中型面積成員國之一。首都和最大城市為布达佩斯，其餘的大城市分別有德布勒森、塞格德、米什科爾茨、貝赤、焦爾。

今匈牙利國土在過去千年間曾被多個民族統治，包括達契亞人、凱爾特人、羅馬人、日耳曼人、匈人、西斯拉夫人和阿瓦爾人等。9世紀後期，馬扎爾人在阿爾帕德大公的帶領下征服了喀爾巴阡盆地，其曾孫伊什特萬一世在1000年登基為王，並立基督教為國教。12世紀，匈牙利成為歐洲的地區強權之一。15世紀，其文化和政治達至高峰。1526年第一次摩哈赤戰役後匈牙利被鄂圖曼帝國局部控制（1541-1699）。18世紀開始被哈布斯堡帝國統治。19世紀與奧地利合組奧匈帝國，並成為歐洲的超級強權之一。

第一次世界大戰後，奧匈帝國瓦解，在簽下特里亞農條約後匈牙利失去了71%的領土和58%的人口，以及32%的馬扎爾人。在其後的動盪期，匈牙利加入了軸心國並參與第二次世界大戰，並且傷亡慘重。二戰後匈牙利成為蘇聯的衛星國直至1989年。在1956年匈牙利革命失敗後，匈牙利改行古拉什共產主義。1989與奧地利互相開放邊界加速了東方集團和蘇聯的瓦解。1989年10月23日，匈牙利成為議會民主國家。
Q27509
中歐
LOC
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LOC
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斯洛伐克
LOC
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烏克蘭
LOC
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羅馬尼亞
LOC
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塞爾維亞
LOC
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蘇聯
LOC
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1956年匈牙利革命
EVE
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UNK
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東方集團
ORG
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匈牙利
LOC
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匈牙利
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