乌克兰
乌克兰（；）是位于东欧的共和国，南接黑海、东连俄罗斯、北与白俄罗斯毗邻、西与波兰、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、羅馬尼亞和摩尔多瓦诸国相连。乌克兰是欧洲面积第二大的国家，仅次于俄罗斯，人口4220万人（不包括被俄罗斯吞并的克里米亚和塞瓦斯托波爾，2015年9月8日）。地理位置上位於欧洲联盟与独联体的交界處，為西方世界与俄罗斯地缘政治的交會点，亦是天主教文明和東正教文明的交匯處。

在9世纪时，以烏克蘭首都基輔為中心，古代东斯拉夫人建立了第一個民族國家基辅罗斯，曾一度十分强盛，直至12世纪分裂。自14世纪中叶起，乌克兰被金帳汗国、波兰王国和立陶宛大公国先后统治。在大北方战争（1700－1721年）后，乌克兰被其他势力瓜分。19世纪时，乌克兰大部归属于俄罗斯帝国，其餘部分为奥匈帝国领土。在第一次世界大战和俄国革命的混乱时期，乌克兰曾在1917年至1921年短暂独立。在乌克兰内战后，乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国在1922年成为了苏联创始加盟共和国之一。随后直至第二次世界大战结束后，原為波蘭統治的西烏克蘭併入苏维埃乌克兰。在1945年，乌克兰成为联合国创始国之一。

1991年苏联解体后乌克兰重新独立，作為独联体发起与创始国之一。2014年俄羅斯合并克里米亞後，烏克蘭隨即退出独联体。乌克兰在獨立後由於實行未成熟的市场经济方向改革，使得國家进入八年的经济衰退时期，不过期間也出现过高增长。乌克兰目前是世界上重要的市场之一，在世界上曾是第三大粮食出口国。乌克兰继承了苏联的军事基础，並维持着仅次于俄罗斯的欧洲第二大军事力量。

根据乌克兰的行政区划，乌克兰有24个州、一个自治共和国（克里米亚自治共和国，但2014年已另外建立克里米亞共和國实质已由俄羅斯管治），和两个直辖市（首都基辅和塞瓦斯托波爾，后者實質由俄羅斯管治）。人口构成上78%为乌克兰人，其余有俄羅斯人和羅馬尼亞人等。乌克兰官方语言为乌克兰语，主要宗教为东正教。
Q27468
东欧
LOC
Q7270
共和国
Concept
Q166
黑海
LOC
Q159
俄罗斯
LOC
Q184
白俄罗斯
LOC
Q36
波兰
LOC
Q214
斯洛伐克
LOC
Q28
匈牙利
LOC
Q218
羅馬尼亞
LOC
Q217
摩尔多瓦
LOC
Q46
欧洲
LOC
Q159
俄罗斯
LOC
Q7835
克里米亚
LOC
Q7525
塞瓦斯托波爾
LOC
Q458
欧洲联盟
ORG
Q7779
独联体
Concept
Q160381
西方世界
Concept
Q1899
基輔
LOC
Q211052
东斯拉夫人
PER
Q1108445
基辅罗斯
LOC
None
金帳汗国
UNK
Q1649871
波兰王国
LOC
Q49683
立陶宛大公国
LOC
Q151616
大北方战争
EVE
Q34266
俄罗斯帝国
LOC
Q28513
奥匈帝国
LOC
Q361
第一次世界大战
EVE
Q8729
俄国革命
EVE
Q243610
短暂独立
LOC
Q133356
乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国
LOC
Q15180
苏联
LOC
Q236036
加盟共和国
Concept
Q362
第二次世界大战
EVE
Q1729457
西烏克蘭
LOC
Q5167679
苏联解体
EVE
Q7779
独联体
Concept
Q15833607
俄羅斯合并克里米亞
EVE
Q179522
市场经济
Concept
Q1977835
自治共和国
Concept
Q756294
克里米亚自治共和国
LOC
Q15966495
克里米亞共和國
LOC
Q1899
基辅
LOC
Q7525
塞瓦斯托波爾
LOC
Q44806
乌克兰人
MEDIA
Q49542
俄羅斯人
ORG
Q485150
羅馬尼亞人
MEDIA
Q8798
乌克兰语
Concept
Q35032
东正教
Concept
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
Q212
乌克兰
LOC
2015-09-08T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
2015年9月8日
DATE
299-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1721年
DATE
103-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1917年
DATE
99-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1921年
DATE
98-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1922年
DATE
75-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1945年
DATE
29-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
1991年
DATE
6-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
2014年
DATE
6-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
2014年
DATE
+4220^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
4220
NUMBER
+9^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
9
NUMBER
+12^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
12
NUMBER
+14^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
14
NUMBER
+1700^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
1700
NUMBER
+19^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
19
NUMBER
+24^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
24
NUMBER
+78^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
78
NUMBER
part of
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
located in the administrative territorial entity
diplomatic relation
capital
located in the administrative territorial entity
capital
located in the administrative territorial entity
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
part of
located in or next to body of water
continent
located in the administrative territorial entity
separated from
located in the administrative territorial entity
ethnic group
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
member of
language used
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
member of
language used
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
located in or next to body of water
continent
located in the administrative territorial entity
separated from
located in the administrative territorial entity
ethnic group
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
located in the administrative territorial entity
located in the administrative territorial entity
located in the administrative territorial entity
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
continent
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
shares border with
territory claimed by
language used
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
continent
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
capital
capital
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
continent
continent
continent
continent
capital
capital
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
continent
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
capital
founded by
country
capital
official language
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
continent
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
founded by
significant event
significant event
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
located in present-day administrative territorial entity
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
location
located on terrain feature
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
located on terrain feature
territory claimed by
language used
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
located in the administrative territorial entity
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
native language
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
country
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
continent
diplomatic relation
diplomatic relation
capital
capital
ethnic group
ethnic group
official language