Ma'arrat al-Numan market bombing
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The Ma'arrat al-Numan market bombing or Ma'arrat al-Numan market massacre was a war crime through an aerial bombardment of a marketplace and the surrounding houses in the Syrian opposition-held town of Ma'arrat al-Numan in the Idlib Governorate of Syria. It was perpetrated on 22 July 2019, from 8:00 to 8:30 a.m. local time, during the Syrian Civil War. The bombing killed 43 civilians, including three girls, and injured another 109 people. At least two four-storey residential buildings and 25 shops were destroyed. A nearby school, located some 700 meters from the market, was damaged.

Later analysis confirmed that the bombing was perpetrated by a fighter aircraft of the Russian Federation. The attack caused even more fatalities when a "double tap" strategy was used, in which a second wave of bombing hit the same target when rescue workers were on the site minutes later, killing them.

It was part of a wider Syrian military campaign against Idlib in 2019. 

The United Nations Human Rights Council recorded the crime in its report published on 2 March 2020. It stated the following:
Q135010
war crime
Concept
Q4688003
aerial bombardment
Concept
Q330284
marketplace
Concept
Q14860794
Syrian opposition
UNK
Q728226
Ma'arrat al-Numan
Concept
Q233218
Idlib Governorate
LOC
Q858
Syria
LOC
Q178810
Syrian Civil War
EVE
Q206887
civilian
Concept
Q831691
storey
Concept
Q127771
fighter aircraft
Concept
Q159
Russian Federation
LOC
Q2586968
double tap
UNK
Q860447
rescue workers
Concept
Q63614460
wider Syrian military campaign against Idlib
Concept
Q205650
United Nations Human Rights Council
ORG
Q96217466
Ma'arrat al-Numan market bombing
Concept
2019-07-22T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
22 July 2019
DATE
2019-01-01T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
2019
DATE
2020-03-02T00:00:00Z^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
2 March 2020
DATE
+8^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
8
NUMBER
00^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
00
NUMBER
+8^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
8
NUMBER
+30^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
30
NUMBER
+43^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
43
NUMBER
+25^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal
25
NUMBER
location
country
country