بعثة الأمم المتحدة للمراقبة في العراق والكويت
أنشئت بعثة الأمم المتحدة للمراقبة في العراق والكويت (يونيكوم) في 9 أبريل 1991، عقب حرب الخليج بموجب قرار مجلس الأمن 689 (1991)، وتم نشرها بالكامل بحلول مطلع مايو 1991.

تمثلت مهمة المراقبين العسكريين الـ 300 في رصد المنطقة المجردة من السلاح على طول الحدود بين العراق والكويت ومجرى خور عبد الله المائي، وردع انتهاكات الحدود والإبلاغ عن أي عمل عدائي. وفي 5 فبراير 1993، وبموجب قرار مجلس الأمن 806، تم توسيع نطاق الولاية لتشمل الإجراءات المادية الرامية إلى منع الانتهاكات، وتم توسيع نطاق هذه القوة لتصل إلى ثلاث كتائب مشاة ميكانيكية مصممة بالإضافة إلى الدعم.

اكتملت ولاية البعثة في 6 أكتوبر 2003.

كان مقر القوة في أم قصر، بالعراق، داخل المنطقة المجردة من السلاح. وبلغ القوام الأقصى للقوة 1،187 فردا في 28 فبراير 1995. مدد مجلس الأمن ولايتها للمرة الأخيرة في يوليو 2003. وقت الانسحاب في 30 سبتمبر 2003، كان هناك أربعة مراقبين عسكريين و131 موظفا مدنيا. خلال البعثة، كانت هناك 18 حالة وفاة.

شملت الدول المساهمة الأرجنتين، النمسا، بنغلاديش (بما في ذلك كتيبة المشاة الآلية)، كندا، تشيلي، الصين، الدنمارك، فيجي، فنلندا، فرنسا، ألمانيا، غانا، اليونان، المجر، الهند، إندونيسيا، أيرلندا، إيطاليا، كينيا، ماليزيا، نيجيريا، النرويج، باكستان، بولندا، رومانيا، الاتحاد الروسي (الاتحاد السوفيتي قبل 24 ديسمبر 1991)، السنغال، سنغافورة، السويد، سويسرا، تايلاند، تركيا، المملكة المتحدة، الولايات المتحدة، أوروغواي، وفنزويلا. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، شملت بعثة الأمم المتحدة للمراقبة في العراق والكويت، خلال مرحلة الإنشاء (أبريل–يونيو 1991)، كتيبة أمنية تتألف من موظفين متعددي الجنسيات (السويد–فنلندا–النرويج) وخمس سرايا مشاة مستمدة من قوة الأمم المتحدة لحفظ السلام في قبرص وقوة الأمم المتحدة المؤقتة في لبنان. وقدمت هذه القوات كل من النمسا، الدنمارك، فيجي، غانا، ونيبال.

كان هناك أيضا وحدة للصيانة/الإصلاح والإنعاش من النرويج ومقر سرية لوجستية من السويد مستمدة من قوة الأمم المتحدة المؤقتة في لبنان
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بعثة الأمم المتحدة للمراقبة في العراق والكويت
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بعثة الأمم المتحدة للمراقبة في العراق والكويت
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