washington u.s. senate vote overwhelmingly tuesday pass 602 billion defense authorization bill despite president barack obama threat veto annual policy measure issue include ban close guantanamo bay military prison vote 85-13 far majority need pass 100-member senate six republicans seven members democratic caucus vote bill authorize military spend fiscal year begin oct. 1. obama give long list objections versions bill pass senate house representatives include provision make difficult close detention center guantanamo bay naval base cuba use fund specially designate war afghanistan iraq allow military avoid mandatory spend limit senate version national defense authorization act ndaa must reconcile one pass house last month send obama house bill also face veto threat bill finish november every member house one-third senate re-election veto could prove challenge democrats obama party try keep white house hop regain senate majority lose 2014 control house democrats perpetually battle accusations republicans soft defense fight could difficult block major pentagon policy bill republican senator john mccain chair arm service committee say disappoint bill include program would help afghans danger work american troop move unite state number one target taliban isis islamic state mccain say senate bill pass without amendment extend program provide special immigrant visa interpreters others work u.s. force democratic senator jeanne shaheen introduce amendment call omission unconscionable statement say many could death sentence bill would also require young women register military draft department defense open military include combat roles females conservative senators vote measure provision bill pass compromise use russian rd-180 rocket engines lawmakers ease ban use late last year worry could drive unite launch alliance joint venture lockheed martin corp boeing co business leave privately hold spacex transport satellite space amendment republican senator cory gardner democrat bill nelson give pentagon time develop test replacement russian-made engines limit use launch mccain harsh critic moscow try stop use rd-180 send message russia president vladimir putin bill also bar military base closure despite military leaders say capacity need close base thorny issue many lawmakers especially election year senate pass 602 billion defense authorization bill