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# DivSumm summarization dataset

Dataset introduced in the paper: Analyzing the Dialect Diversity in Multi-document Summaries (COLING 2022)
_Olubusayo Olabisi, Aaron Hudson, Antonie Jetter, Ameeta Agrawal_


DivSumm is a novel dataset consisting of dialect-diverse tweets and human-written extractive and abstractive summaries. It consists of 90 tweets each on 25 topics in multiple English dialects (African-American, Hispanic and White), and two reference summaries per input.



## Directories

input_docs - 90 tweets per topic evenly distributed among 3 dialects; total 25 topics

abstractive - Two annotators were asked to summarize each topic in 5 sentences using their own words.

extractive - Two annotators were asked to select 5 tweets from each topic that summarized the input tweets.


## Paper


You can find our paper [here](https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.542/). If you use this dataset in your work, please cite our paper:


@inproceedings{olabisi-etal-2022-analyzing,
title = "Analyzing the Dialect Diversity in Multi-document Summaries",
author = "Olabisi, Olubusayo and Hudson, Aaron and Jetter, Antonie and Agrawal, Ameeta",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
month = oct,
year = "2022",
}

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  1. DivSumm/.DS_Store +0 -0
  2. DivSumm/abstractive/49ers_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  3. DivSumm/abstractive/49ers_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  4. DivSumm/abstractive/Amazon_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  5. DivSumm/abstractive/Amazon_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  6. DivSumm/abstractive/Beyonce_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  7. DivSumm/abstractive/Beyonce_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  8. DivSumm/abstractive/Chicago_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  9. DivSumm/abstractive/Chicago_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  10. DivSumm/abstractive/Christmas_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  11. DivSumm/abstractive/Christmas_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  12. DivSumm/abstractive/Eagles_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  13. DivSumm/abstractive/Eagles_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  14. DivSumm/abstractive/Facebook_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  15. DivSumm/abstractive/Facebook_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  16. DivSumm/abstractive/Flu_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  17. DivSumm/abstractive/Flu_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  18. DivSumm/abstractive/Graduation_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  19. DivSumm/abstractive/Graduation_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  20. DivSumm/abstractive/Grammys_Annotation1.txt +1 -0
  21. DivSumm/abstractive/Grammys_Annotation2.txt +1 -0
  22. DivSumm/abstractive/Iphone_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  23. DivSumm/abstractive/Iphone_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  24. DivSumm/abstractive/Kobe_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  25. DivSumm/abstractive/Kobe_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  26. DivSumm/abstractive/McDonalds_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  27. DivSumm/abstractive/McDonalds_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  28. DivSumm/abstractive/NBA_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  29. DivSumm/abstractive/NBA_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  30. DivSumm/abstractive/NYC_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  31. DivSumm/abstractive/NYC_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  32. DivSumm/abstractive/Netflix_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  33. DivSumm/abstractive/Netflix_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  34. DivSumm/abstractive/Obama_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  35. DivSumm/abstractive/Obama_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  36. DivSumm/abstractive/Paris_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  37. DivSumm/abstractive/Paris_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  38. DivSumm/abstractive/Patriots_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  39. DivSumm/abstractive/Patriots_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  40. DivSumm/abstractive/Seahawks_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  41. DivSumm/abstractive/Seahawks_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  42. DivSumm/abstractive/Superbowl_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  43. DivSumm/abstractive/Superbowl_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  44. DivSumm/abstractive/Thanksgiving_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  45. DivSumm/abstractive/Thanksgiving_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  46. DivSumm/abstractive/VMA_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  47. DivSumm/abstractive/VMA_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  48. DivSumm/abstractive/WWE_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
  49. DivSumm/abstractive/WWE_Annotator2.txt +1 -0
  50. DivSumm/abstractive/Xbox_Annotator1.txt +1 -0
DivSumm/.DS_Store ADDED
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DivSumm/abstractive/49ers_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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1
+ It seems like most of the people are supporting 49ers. Nevertheless, there are some folks who want them to loose one of the reasons being everyone supporting them. People have feeling that there are more people supporting 49ers because they are in good form this season. There are different views from people who would like some changes in their team especially the 49ers. Anyway, people are looking forward to enjoy the game.
DivSumm/abstractive/49ers_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ Most people are rooting for the 49ers. The football fans that from other cities also supported the 49ers. The 49ers fans believe they can beat all opponents and finally win the Super Bowl. However, there are a few people who don't like the 49ers. Some people never watch the games.
DivSumm/abstractive/Amazon_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Most of the people have used amazon for shopping and they are loving it. One of the major attractions of amazon is its cheap price. Meanwhile, there are cutomers who have issues with amazon for their poor service. There are a vrey few peopl who are unable to find what they are looking for in any of the online shopping platforms. Overall, amazon experience has proved to be nice for the cutomers.
DivSumm/abstractive/Amazon_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ People love to shop on Amazon because it's cheaper. Online shopping is more appealing to some people. However, although Amazon has a price advantage and a lot of products, its service quality is not optimistic. Some people think that Amazon's delivery is slow. Some people can't even receive their goods.
DivSumm/abstractive/Beyonce_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Beyonce performed the US National anthem at the 2013 presidential inauguration
DivSumm/abstractive/Beyonce_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ People were excited to see Jay-Z and beyonce.
DivSumm/abstractive/Chicago_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Some people are skeptic about going or moving to Chicago while some people like it there. There are good food and nice people there. The climate there is either too hot or too cold. People often visit Chicago as they are looking for suggesions on food and living. There are fans who support 49ers and the Bears.
DivSumm/abstractive/Chicago_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ People are talking about memories and things about Chicago. A lot of people are considering moving in or out of Chicago. People are complaining about the bad weather in Chicago. Some people think there is lots of violence going on in Chicago. Some fans cheered for the Chicago Bulls' win.
DivSumm/abstractive/Christmas_Annotator1.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 
 
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+ Now that the Christmas vacation is over it�s been hard for parents to wake up early to take their kids to school.
DivSumm/abstractive/Christmas_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ This set of tweets contains people's thoughts on the Christmas holiday.
DivSumm/abstractive/Eagles_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Eagles got rid of the current head coach and looking forward to replace them with a new one. Fans are not happy about the decision. There are some people who want Eagles to lose. Some Eagles fan know that their team is not good, but they are hopeful they will win. Fans are rooting for the Eagles.
DivSumm/abstractive/Eagles_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ Eagles fans hope Eagles can win the game. But lots of Eagles fans felt disappointed on Eagles. They thought the Eagles have been underwhelming in the game for a long time. They believed the coach wasn't bringing useful play and tactics to the Eagles. Also, They were not optimistic about the new coach of the future Eagles.
DivSumm/abstractive/Facebook_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ People are bored with the social media platforms, especially Facebook. There are some people who love one platform over the other. People are using Facebook to meet new people or to see their profiles. Some people are upset that Facebook users post every life events on Facebook. Some think that Facebook is used to annoy people.
DivSumm/abstractive/Facebook_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ The Facebook users are able to see other users' posts and meet them. Most people think Facebook become messy. They don't like certain features on Facebook. In addition, they don't feel comfortable for some contents from other users' post. Some people prefer other social media platforms like myspace, twitter or instagram.
DivSumm/abstractive/Flu_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ US is experiencing a flu outbreak and people are worried about it. They are thinking of getting a flu shot. The flu has an effect on their stomach apart from sleep deprivation. There are some people who want to learn spanish. Also, there are some people who wish they knew how to play a flute.
DivSumm/abstractive/Flu_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ 2013 is the worst flu and cold season in a decade. Many people get the flu and feel miserable. They share with others how their feeling and experience of having the flu. Some people try to get the flu shot. Some people are afraid of the flu shot.
DivSumm/abstractive/Graduation_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Students are excited about their graduation which is right around the corner. Some of them do not want to attend it for some reason. Others are prepariong for it; calling their family or best friends. Some people have already made plans after graduation. Meanwhile, some of them want to leave the town as soon as possible.
DivSumm/abstractive/Graduation_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ Some are busy preparing for their or their friends and relatives' graduation. Some share their feelings and plans for graduation. Most people look forward to graduation and start the countdown. Few people feel anxious and sad about graduation. Graduation is a precious memory for most people.
DivSumm/abstractive/Grammys_Annotation1.txt ADDED
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+ People are exicted about eatching Grammy. There are some people who are desperately waiting to see their favourite person performing. Some people think that Grammy is all about fashion. Few people are preparing to attend it. People are also excited to watch Latin Grammy.
DivSumm/abstractive/Grammys_Annotation2.txt ADDED
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+ People discuss Grammy wins and nominations. They expressed their love or hatred for a particular star. Some people commented on the costumes of the stars on the scene. Of course, there are also people who are completely uninterested in the Grammys. Anyway, the Grammy Awards ceremony is very hot.
DivSumm/abstractive/Iphone_Annotator1.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 
 
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+ Most of the people are excited about buying a new iphone. At the same time, they are worried about the money. Some people like other phone rather than iphone. One of the main reasons people want a phone is to communicate with their closest people. Some customers are worried about the new iphone charger which is different from the old one.
DivSumm/abstractive/Iphone_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ Most people are looking forward to getting their new iPhones. Some people consider using a case for their iPhone to prevent damage. Some people are new to iphone and looking for help. Few people get bored with the iPhone and consider other brands. They also complained that different iPhones have different types of chargers.
DivSumm/abstractive/Kobe_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Kobe is famous among the sports lovers. People want Kobe to score on every attempt. There are few other legends at the level of Kobe. Lebron is one of them. Some other people hate Kobe's team.
DivSumm/abstractive/Kobe_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ 1996 brought us Kobe Bryant, one of the best four ever. Kobe was a very strong scorer for the Lakers and brought a lot of honors to the Lakers. Everyone respected Kobe and believed he was a legend. There are a lot of great player who can't beat Kobe. But people thought Kobe couldn't surpass MJ.
DivSumm/abstractive/McDonalds_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Many people act like they are digusted by McDonald, yet they still eat it. Mnay people have express their drinks have too much ice. A lot of people love McDonald's fries. Lastly, People generally think McDonald's food are not healthy.
DivSumm/abstractive/McDonalds_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ McDonalds makes people sick and disgusted but they still love it. People wish McDonalds was open until later for breakfast. Fries, chicken nuggets, and burger seem popular at McDonalds. People go to McDonalds with family or friends. People really really want to go to McDonalds 'right now'.
DivSumm/abstractive/NBA_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ All Tweets seem to contain �NBA� regardless of placement or context, often even including tweets where NBA is part of a word such as �FANBASE�.
DivSumm/abstractive/NBA_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ It�s an NBA game night.
DivSumm/abstractive/NYC_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Many people here have brought up going to NYC for holidays or important days. People in NYC seem to complain. Many people are planning to go to NYC in the near future with friends. People saying goodbye to NYC were brought up multiple times. When people bring up NYC here, they are mostly good impressions.
DivSumm/abstractive/NYC_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ People love NYC for trips and can't wait to visit again. Music and NYC are talked about often. The weather can be beautiful or too cold. People like to celebrate new year's in NYC. People often visit DC and NYC in the same trip.
DivSumm/abstractive/Netflix_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ All tweets refer to the streaming service Netflix in some capacity, regarding their offerings or in comparison to another service (Hulu, Redbox, Cable TV, HBO, etc.) for viewing movies/television.
DivSumm/abstractive/Netflix_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ Netflix is a subscription-based streaming service where people watch movies or shows.
DivSumm/abstractive/Obama_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ All tweets presented contain �Obama� regardless of time, context, or any other denoting remarks if not explicitly stated within the tweet.
DivSumm/abstractive/Obama_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ Obama was just reelected to a second term as US President.
DivSumm/abstractive/Paris_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Paris mentioned in these tweets mean different things such as people's name/ animal's name or the Capital of France. When people talk about the city Paris, they are generally feeling desired to go there. When Paris was mentioned as Paris Hilton, most of them would make jokes about her. Almost all tweets that mentioned Paris as a city have emojis. Almost only tweets have a positive vibe when Paris was mentioned as a city.
DivSumm/abstractive/Paris_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ People want to live in Paris, especially during spring, summer or fall. Some people have a great time there. There is also a London and Paris in Kentucky. Paris the city and Paris Hilton the celebrity are both popular topics. Visiting Paris is a dream for many folks.
DivSumm/abstractive/Patriots_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ These tweets were from fans of the football team Patriots. Other tweets were bad mouthing about the Patriots. Most people supporting the Patriots were hoping they would win. Some of them were disappointed about how they performed. Rest of the people were making fun of Patriots fans and the team.
DivSumm/abstractive/Patriots_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ People either really like Patriots or hate them. Other teams mentions are Broncos, Falcons, Ravens, etc. Tom Brady is popular. Patriots always find a way to win. People are ready for Superbowl.
DivSumm/abstractive/Seahawks_Annotator1.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 
 
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+ Most people are supporting the Seahawks. There are some people who were a little underwhelmed by their performance. We can also see some people don't side with either team, they are just excited to see the match. There are much less people that does not support Seahawks among these tweets. Both sides have people bad mouth other sides.
DivSumm/abstractive/Seahawks_Annotator2.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 
 
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+ Seahawks will win this game today. People cheering for Seahawks or other times. Some people really dislike Seahawks. 49ers are a Seahawks Lite. Can't wait for the game.
DivSumm/abstractive/Superbowl_Annotator1.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 
 
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+ There were many tweets expressing boredom and disappointment from the superbowl. Some tweets were discussing commercials. There are many Ravens and 49er supporters among these tweets. Some tweets were just excited about it's superbowl day. There were few tweets discussing the halftime show singers.
DivSumm/abstractive/Superbowl_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ Some people are so excited about the superbowl. There are many others who don't watch superbowl. They would like 49ers and Raven to play. Beyonce and Madonna should not be at future superbowl half-times. Ravens are a popular team at superbowl.
DivSumm/abstractive/Thanksgiving_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ There were some people who were really happy that they could reunite with their family. Some people were planning to go on a trip during the holiday. Some of them had a more traditional style of Thanksgiving, they spent Thanksgiving with their family. There were also some people saying they ate a lot of food. A small group didn't have anyone to spend Thanksgiving with.
DivSumm/abstractive/Thanksgiving_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ People want to go home for Thanksgiving. Dinner and food are topics of discussion - turkey, sweet potato pie, apple pie.Thanksgiving is the only time when familes get together. Happy thanksgiving and christmas dinner. Thanksgiving is in the last week of November.
DivSumm/abstractive/VMA_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ Overall people were really excited to see celeberties they adore. Miley Cyrus was a hot topic among these tweets. Kanye was also discussed by multiple people. There were several people asking if anyone else were going to watch VMA. There were also some tweets hoped if their favorite artists showed up in VMA.
DivSumm/abstractive/VMA_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ There is a lot of excitement about VMA on TV and Twitter. Miley Cyrus is very popular, one professor told his students to write an essay on her VMA performance. One direction and Bruno Mars are performing. People can't wait to see GaGa and Katy Perry perform. Some people didn't get to watch VMA.
DivSumm/abstractive/WWE_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ All these tweets were commenting about WWE's fights. These tweets don't clearly support any of the people from WWE. Few tweets expressed that they wanted to work for WWE. Most of these tweets were calm, they were enjoying watching it. At the same time, there were few people who were bored of the show.
DivSumm/abstractive/WWE_Annotator2.txt ADDED
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+ Trish is the perfect combination of beauty, skill and toughness, people miss her. People are excitedly waiting for a WWE Show. John Cena and Rock are popular. Some people talk about watching WWE as a kid. Other players mentioned are Stone Cold, Royal Rumble.
DivSumm/abstractive/Xbox_Annotator1.txt ADDED
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+ There are many tweets talking about xbox live gaming service instead of xbox. Many people are excited to have their xbox. Some of them were comparing their xbox to the playstation. Some were also excited that xbox one was dropping that day. Many of these tweets were also talking about the games they were playing.