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C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline | A key aspect of X is … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline".
Example Sentence: "A key aspect of X is … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Pravastatin therapy in patients with average cholesterol levels following myocardial infarction has been shown to reduce the risk of coronary events, highlighting the importance of lipid-lowering therapy in internal medicine for cardiovascular disease prevention."
Query: "What is the role of lipid-lowering therapy, specifically Pravastatin, in reducing the risk of coronary events for patients with average cholesterol levels in | Pravastatin therapy in patients with average cholesterol levels following myocardial infarction has been shown to reduce the risk of coronary events, highlighting the importance of lipid-lowering therapy in internal medicine for cardiovascular disease prevention. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to previous work to establish what is already known | Recent evidence suggests that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known".
Example Sentence: "Recent evidence suggests that … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous studies have demonstrated that statins, including pravastatin, can reduce the risk of coronary events in patients with elevated cholesterol levels. However, the efficacy of pravastatin in patients with average cholesterol levels is less clear."
Query: "What are the findings of previous studies regarding the effect of statins, specifically pravastatin, on coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels?" | Previous studies have demonstrated that statins, including pravastatin, can reduce the risk of coronary events in patients with elevated cholesterol levels. However, the efficacy of pravastatin in patients with average cholesterol levels is less clear. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence | Previous studies have failed to | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the widespread use of pravastatin in post-myocardial infarction patients with average cholesterol levels, the evidence regarding its impact on coronary events remains inconclusive and sometimes contradictory."
Query: "What is the definitive evidence on the effect of pravastatin on coronary events in post-myocardial infarction patients with average cholesterol levels?" | Despite the widespread use of pravastatin in post-myocardial infarction patients with average cholesterol levels, the evidence regarding its impact on coronary events remains inconclusive and sometimes contradictory. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense) | This thesis examines the way in which the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)".
Example Sentence: "This thesis examines the way in which the ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This study investigates the impact of Pravastatin on reducing coronary events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels after a myocardial infarction.".
'Query': "What is the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels following a myocardial infarction?"} | This study investigates the impact of Pravastatin on reducing coronary events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels after a myocardial infarction. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms) | This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor, I witnessed … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)".
Example Sentence: "This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor, I witnessed …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Pravastatin is a statin drug commonly used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, specifically to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in internal medicine."
Query: "What is the role of Pravastatin in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease prevention in internal medicine?" | Pravastatin is a statin drug commonly used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, specifically to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | General comments on the relevant literature | The next chapter discusses the specific methods by which the research and analyses were conducted. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "General comments on the relevant literature".
Example Sentence: "The next chapter discusses the specific methods by which the research and analyses were conducted.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous studies have shown that statins, including pravastatin, can reduce the risk of coronary events in patients with elevated cholesterol levels. However, this study investigates the effect of pravastatin on patients with average cholesterol levels."
Query: "What are the findings of previous studies regarding the effect of statins, specifically pravastatin, on coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels?" | Previous studies have shown that statins, including pravastatin, can reduce the risk of coronary events in patients with elevated cholesterol levels. However, this study investigates the effect of pravastatin on patients with average cholesterol levels. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: What has been established or proposed | Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Previous research: What has been established or proposed".
Example Sentence: "Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous studies have shown that statins, including pravastatin, can reduce the risk of coronary events in patients with elevated cholesterol levels. However, this trial investigates the effect of pravastatin on patients with average cholesterol levels."
Query: "What is the established effect of statins, specifically pravastatin, on coronary events in patients with elevated cholesterol levels? Can the same effect be | Previous studies have shown that statins, including pravastatin, can reduce the risk of coronary events in patients with elevated cholesterol levels. However, this trial investigates the effect of pravastatin on patients with average cholesterol levels. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent | In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent".
Example Sentence: "In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019).". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study conducted by Fujita et al. (2002) investigated the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels."
Query: "What was the finding of the study conducted by Fujita et al. (2002) regarding the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels?" | The study conducted by Fujita et al. (2002) investigated the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas | A broadly similar point has also recently been made by Johnson (2019), who … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas".
Example Sentence: "A broadly similar point has also recently been made by Johnson (2019), who …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the findings of this study showing a reduction in coronary events with Pravastatin use in patients with average cholesterol levels, contrasting evidence exists suggesting no significant benefit in similar patient populations (Miller et al., 2018)."
Query: "What is the contrasting evidence regarding the effectiveness of Pravastatin in reducing coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels?" | Despite the findings of this study showing a reduction in coronary events with Pravastatin use in patients with average cholesterol levels, contrasting evidence exists suggesting no significant benefit in similar patient populations (Miller et al., 2018). |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Introducing Work | Summarising the literature review | There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Summarising the literature review".
Example Sentence: "There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the widespread use of pravastatin in post-myocardial infarction patients with average cholesterol levels, the literature regarding its impact on coronary events remains inconclusive."
Query: "What is the current understanding on the effect of pravastatin on coronary events in post-myocardial infarction patients with average cholesterol levels?" | Despite the widespread use of pravastatin in post-myocardial infarction patients with average cholesterol levels, the literature regarding its impact on coronary events remains inconclusive. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating the use of an established method | Smith (2006) points out that there is a role for both qualitative and quantitative approaches in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Indicating the use of an established method".
Example Sentence: "Smith (2006) points out that there is a role for both qualitative and quantitative approaches in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study employed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design to investigate the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels."
Query: "What is the experimental design used in the study 'The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels'?" | The study employed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design to investigate the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study | The literature was searched using electronic databases covering the period 2000–2008. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study".
Example Sentence: "The literature was searched using electronic databases covering the period 2000–2008.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Patients with a history of myocardial infarction and an average cholesterol level between 180 and 240 mg/dL were included in the study."
Query: "What are the cholesterol level criteria for patient selection in studies investigating the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in internal medicine?" | Patients with a history of myocardial infarction and an average cholesterol level between 180 and 240 mg/dL were included in the study. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: infinitive of purpose | In order to investigate the effects of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose".
Example Sentence: "In order to investigate the effects of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study aimed to assess the impact of Pravastatin administration on the incidence of coronary events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels."
Query: "What is the role of Pravastatin in reducing coronary events for internal medicine patients with normal cholesterol levels?" | The study aimed to assess the impact of Pravastatin administration on the incidence of coronary events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Reporting Results | Referring back to the research aims or procedures | The responses relating to X were subjective and were therefore susceptible to recall bias. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Referring back to the research aims or procedures".
Example Sentence: "The responses relating to X were subjective and were therefore susceptible to recall bias.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study enrolled patients with a recent myocardial infarction and an average cholesterol level, who were then randomly assigned to receive either pravastatin or placebo."
Query: "How was the patient selection and randomization process conducted in the study investigating the effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels?" | The study enrolled patients with a recent myocardial infarction and an average cholesterol level, who were then randomly assigned to receive either pravastatin or placebo. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Reporting Results | Stating a negative result | There is a moderate correlation (r2 = 0.60, significant at less than 1% probability) between … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Stating a negative result".
Example Sentence: "There is a moderate correlation (r2 = 0.60, significant at less than 1% probability) between …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite having average cholesterol levels, patients treated with Pravastatin did not experience a significant reduction in coronary events compared to the placebo group."
Query: "Did the use of Pravastatin result in a statistically significant decrease in coronary events for patients with average cholesterol levels, as outlined in the study?" | Despite having average cholesterol levels, patients treated with Pravastatin did not experience a significant reduction in coronary events compared to the placebo group. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes | Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes".
Example Sentence: "Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "In interviews with patients who experienced a reduction in coronary events after Pravastatin treatment, themes included improved energy levels and increased confidence in managing their heart health."
Query: "What were the common themes reported by patients who experienced a reduction in coronary events after taking Pravastatin in interviews?" | In interviews with patients who experienced a reduction in coronary events after Pravastatin treatment, themes included improved energy levels and increased confidence in managing their heart health. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study | In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study".
Example Sentence: "In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study aimed to investigate the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels, as previous research has shown conflicting results in this population."
Query: "What are the conflicting results regarding the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels?" | This study aimed to investigate the effect of Pravastatin on coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels, as previous research has shown conflicting results in this population. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Comparing the result: supporting previous findings | The analysis of the effects of X on Y has, perhaps unsurprisingly, shown that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings".
Example Sentence: "The analysis of the effects of X on Y has, perhaps unsurprisingly, shown that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study found that Pravastatin significantly reduced the risk of coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels, consistent with previous research suggesting that statins benefit a wider population beyond those with hypercholesterolemia."
Query: "What is the impact of statins on coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels, according to the latest research?" | The study found that Pravastatin significantly reduced the risk of coronary events in patients with average cholesterol levels, consistent with previous research suggesting that statins benefit a wider population beyond those with hypercholesterolemia. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Suggesting general hypotheses | Unfortunately, these findings are rather difficult to interpret because … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Suggesting general hypotheses".
Example Sentence: "Unfortunately, these findings are rather difficult to interpret because …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite having average cholesterol levels, patients who received Pravastatin experienced a significant reduction in coronary events, suggesting a potential role for statins in preventing cardiovascular events beyond cholesterol level management in internal medicine."
Query: "What is the potential impact of statins on cardiovascular events in internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels?" | Despite having average cholesterol levels, patients who received Pravastatin experienced a significant reduction in coronary events, suggesting a potential role for statins in preventing cardiovascular events beyond cholesterol level management in internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Suggesting implications for what is already known | One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Suggesting implications for what is already known".
Example Sentence: "One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite average cholesterol levels, patients treated with Pravastatin experienced a significant reduction in coronary events, implying that statin therapy may benefit a broader range of cardiovascular patients beyond those with hypercholesterolemia."
Query: "What are the implications of the study 'The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | Despite average cholesterol levels, patients treated with Pravastatin experienced a significant reduction in coronary events, implying that statin therapy may benefit a broader range of cardiovascular patients beyond those with hypercholesterolemia. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels | [
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8357178,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.78706634,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Basal (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778024521",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7641238,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75946724,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7573216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7491019,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.639976,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose clamp technique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778808658",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5957436,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975183"
},
{
"display_name": "Clamp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776161997",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4419689,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose tolerance test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780833929",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4188218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501412"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41173002,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.37971416,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420"
},
{
"display_name": "Pancreatic hormone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352109",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3282352,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728309"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution | With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol Levels"
Function: "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution".
Example Sentence: "With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the average cholesterol levels of the study population, the reduction in coronary events with Pravastatin treatment is noteworthy, yet further research is required to establish its applicability to a broader range of internal medicine patients with varying cholesterol levels.",
"Query": "What is the significance of Pravastatin treatment in reducing coronary events for internal medicine patients with average cholesterol levels, and what future research is | Sentence |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | X is widespread in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society".
Example Sentence: "X is widespread in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) are leading causes of long-term disability and mortality in internal medicine, with an estimated 15 million survivors worldwide."
Query: "What is the global impact of stroke and transient ischemic attack on disability and mortality in internal medicine?" | Stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) are leading causes of long-term disability and mortality in internal medicine, with an estimated 15 million survivors worldwide. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research | No previous study has investigated X. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research".
Example Sentence: "No previous study has investigated X.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the proven benefits of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events, particularly in coronary artery disease, there is a paucity of data specifically addressing its use in stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients."
Query: "What is the research availability on the use of aspirin plus clopidogrel for secondary prevention in stroke or TIA | Despite the proven benefits of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events, particularly in coronary artery disease, there is a paucity of data specifically addressing its use in stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper | It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper".
Example Sentence: "It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack in internal medicine."
Query: "What is the effectiveness and safety of aspirin and clopidogrel in preventing stroke and transient ischemic attack in internal medicine patients?" | This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack in internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing the research design and the methods used | In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Describing the research design and the methods used".
Example Sentence: "In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the field of internal medicine.",
'Query': "What is the objective and methods of the study on the use of aspirin and clopidogrel for secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack in internal medicine?"} | This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the field of internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Outlining the structure of a short paper | Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Outlining the structure of a short paper".
Example Sentence: "Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the field of internal medicine."
Query: "What is the role of aspirin and clopidogrel in secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack in internal medicine?" | This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the field of internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object | Around the early 1960s, small-scale research and case studies began to emerge linking the use of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object".
Example Sentence: "Around the early 1960s, small-scale research and case studies began to emerge linking the use of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous studies have investigated the use of dual antiplatelet therapy, specifically aspirin plus clopidogrel, for secondary prevention in patients who have experienced a stroke or transient ischemic attack."
Query: "What are the findings of previous studies on the use of aspirin plus clopidogrel for secondary prevention in stroke or transient ischemic attack patients?" | Previous studies have investigated the use of dual antiplatelet therapy, specifically aspirin plus clopidogrel, for secondary prevention in patients who have experienced a stroke or transient ischemic attack. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes | Previous studies have failed to show any significant differences in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to show any significant differences in …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the proven benefits of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the primary prevention of cardiovascular events, previous research on their use as secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack has highlighted negative outcomes, such as increased risk of bleeding.",
'Query': "What are the negative outcomes reported in previous studies on the use of aspirin and clopidogrel as secondary prevention after stroke or transient is | Despite the proven benefits of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the primary prevention of cardiovascular events, previous research on their use as secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack has highlighted negative outcomes, such as increased risk of bleeding. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing what other writers do in their published work | Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Describing what other writers do in their published work".
Example Sentence: "Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The study by Yusuf et al. (2002) demonstrated that the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduced the risk of recurrent ischemic events in patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack compared to aspirin monotherapy in the secondary prevention of internal medicine.",
'Query': "What was the finding of Yusuf et al.'s study (2002) regarding the combination of aspir | The study by Yusuf et al. (2002) demonstrated that the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduced the risk of recurrent ischemic events in patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack compared to aspirin monotherapy in the secondary prevention of internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to secondary sources | Smith (1973, cited in Jones, 2010) points out that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Referring to secondary sources".
Example Sentence: "Smith (1973, cited in Jones, 2010) points out that …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Several previous studies, as summarized in our systematic review, have investigated the use of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack.",
'Query': "What have previous studies found regarding the use of aspirin and clopidogrel for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack?"} | Several previous studies, as summarized in our systematic review, have investigated the use of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating the methodology for the current research | Two of the most common methods for estimating X are the use of Y and the measurement of Z. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Indicating the methodology for the current research".
Example Sentence: "Two of the most common methods for estimating X are the use of Y and the measurement of Z.". [/INST] | Sentence: "We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of stroke or transient ischemic attack."
Query: "What is the methodology of the systematic review and meta-analysis examining the use of aspirin and clopidogrel for secondary stroke prevention?" | We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in the secondary prevention of stroke or transient ischemic attack. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Describing Methods | Explaining the provenance of the participants | There are certain problems with the use of focus groups. One of these is that there is less ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Explaining the provenance of the participants".
Example Sentence: "There are certain problems with the use of focus groups. One of these is that there is less ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The systematic review and meta-analysis included 13 randomized controlled trials with a total of 29,114 participants who had experienced a stroke or transient ischemic attack and were at high risk for cardiovascular events."
Query: "What were the characteristics of the participants in studies examining the use of aspirin plus clopidogrel for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack?" | The systematic review and meta-analysis included 13 randomized controlled trials with a total of 29,114 participants who had experienced a stroke or transient ischemic attack and were at high risk for cardiovascular events. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: sequence words | Prior to commencing the study, ethical clearance was sought from… | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Describing the process: sequence words".
Example Sentence: "Prior to commencing the study, ethical clearance was sought from…". [/INST] | Sentence: "The meta-analysis included 135 randomized controlled trials with a total of 113,382 participants who received aspirin plus clopidogrel for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack."
Query: "What is the total number of participants in the meta-analysis of studies examining the use of aspirin plus clopidogrel for secondary prevention in stroke or transient ischemic attack patients?" | The meta-analysis included 135 randomized controlled trials with a total of 113,382 participants who received aspirin plus clopidogrel for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing questionnaire design | For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 µL of protein sample was mixed with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Describing questionnaire design".
Example Sentence: "For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 µL of protein sample was mixed with ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The stroke prevention questionnaire used in the study consisted of 10 items, assessing various aspects of stroke risk and previous medical history."
Query: "What are the specific components of the stroke prevention questionnaire used in the study 'Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis'?" | The stroke prevention questionnaire used in the study consisted of 10 items, assessing various aspects of stroke risk and previous medical history. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Reporting Results | Referring to data in a table or chart | Figure 2 presents the median and range of scores for each group. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Referring to data in a table or chart".
Example Sentence: "Figure 2 presents the median and range of scores for each group.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The meta-analysis of 13 studies, as displayed in Table 2, revealed a significant reduction in the risk of recurrent stroke with the combination therapy of aspirin and clopidogrel (RR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.78-0.93, p < 0.001)."
Query: "What is the risk reduction of recurrent stroke with the combination therapy | The meta-analysis of 13 studies, as displayed in Table 2, revealed a significant reduction in the risk of recurrent stroke with the combination therapy of aspirin and clopidogrel (RR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.78-0.93, p < 0.001). |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Reporting Results | Highlighting interesting or surprising results | When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in Z was detected. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Highlighting interesting or surprising results".
Example Sentence: "When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in Z was detected.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials revealed that the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduced the risk of recurrent stroke or myocardial infarction by 21% in patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack compared to aspirin monotherapy in the internal medicine setting."
Query: "What is the effect size of adding clopidogrel to aspirin in preventing recurrent stroke | The meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials revealed that the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduced the risk of recurrent stroke or myocardial infarction by 21% in patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack compared to aspirin monotherapy in the internal medicine setting. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views | One individual stated that ‘...’ And another commented ‘...’ | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views".
Example Sentence: "One individual stated that ‘...’ And another commented ‘...’". [/INST] | Sentence: "In a qualitative analysis of patient interviews, some participants reported a preference for the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel over monotherapy for stroke prevention due to perceived additive benefits."
Query: "What are the reasons why some patients prefer the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel over monotherapy for stroke prevention?" | In a qualitative analysis of patient interviews, some participants reported a preference for the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel over monotherapy for stroke prevention due to perceived additive benefits. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Pointing out interesting or important findings | The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Pointing out interesting or important findings".
Example Sentence: "The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The combination of aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduced the risk of recurrent stroke or myocardial infarction compared to aspirin monotherapy in patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), according to the meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials."
Query: "What is the effect of aspirin plus clopidogrel on the risk of recurrent stroke or myocardial inf | The combination of aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduced the risk of recurrent stroke or myocardial infarction compared to aspirin monotherapy in patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), according to the meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Offering an explanation for the findings | Although, these results differ from some published studies (Smith, 2007; Jones, 2015), they are consistent with those of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Offering an explanation for the findings".
Example Sentence: "Although, these results differ from some published studies (Smith, 2007; Jones, 2015), they are consistent with those of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The combined use of aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduces the risk of recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events in patients with a recent history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, as evidenced by a 21% relative risk reduction in the present meta-analysis."
Query: "What is the effect size of the combined use of aspirin and clopidogrel on the risk of recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events | The combined use of aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduces the risk of recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events in patients with a recent history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, as evidenced by a 21% relative risk reduction in the present meta-analysis. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Suggestions for future work | This combination of findings provides some support for the conceptual premise that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Suggestions for future work".
Example Sentence: "This combination of findings provides some support for the conceptual premise that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Further studies are needed to investigate the optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack, as well as the role of individual patient characteristics in determining the most effective treatment regimen."
Query: "What is the optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy and what are the determining factors for effective treatment in secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack?" | Further studies are needed to investigate the optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack, as well as the role of individual patient characteristics in determining the most effective treatment regimen. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Commenting on the strengths of the current study | These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Commenting on the strengths of the current study".
Example Sentence: "These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The large sample size and comprehensive analysis of randomized controlled trials in the current study strengthen the evidence base for the use of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack.",
'Query': "What are the key strengths of the study 'Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic | The large sample size and comprehensive analysis of randomized controlled trials in the current study strengthen the evidence base for the use of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel in secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | [
{
"display_name": "Hypomagnesemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776183862",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9081054,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82292116,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.74305344,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.68015045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C543218039",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5905251,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5517372,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50470364,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5039672,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50147414,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47927162,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Magnesium deficiency (plants)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780880258",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43322986,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771629"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4218744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Placebo-controlled study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202061045",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.41941965,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200267"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy | More information on X would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as Secondary Prevention after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
Function: "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy".
Example Sentence: "More information on X would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter.". [/INST] | Sentence: "In light of the significant reduction in stroke recurrence and cardiovascular events observed in the meta-analysis of studies on aspirin plus clopidogrel for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack, these medications are strongly recommended for eligible patients in internal medicine practice."
Query: "What are the recommendations for using aspirin plus clopidogrel in internal medicine for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack?" | In light of the significant reduction in stroke recurrence and cardiovascular events observed in the meta-analysis of studies on aspirin plus clopidogrel for secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack, these medications are strongly recommended for eligible patients in internal medicine practice. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed | X is a key issue in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed".
Example Sentence: "X is a key issue in …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The accurate assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function is crucial in the diagnosis and management of various metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.",
'Query': "What is the significance of assessing insulin resistance and beta-cell function in internal medicine?"} | The accurate assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function is crucial in the diagnosis and management of various metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes | Previous studies have failed to… | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to…". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the widespread use of fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations for the assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function, these measures have limitations and can result in misclassification of subjects, as shown in previous studies."
Query: "What are the limitations of using fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations for the assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function, and how have these limitations been demonstrated in previous studies?" | Despite the widespread use of fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations for the assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function, these measures have limitations and can result in misclassification of subjects, as shown in previous studies. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature | The current study aimed to address these discrepancies and investigate the … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature".
Example Sentence: "The current study aimed to address these discrepancies and investigate the …". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in estimating insulin resistance and beta-cell function in internal medicine patients, addressing the need for a simple and widely applicable method for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions."
Query: "How effective is the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in estimating insulin resistance and beta-cell function in internal medicine patients?" | This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in estimating insulin resistance and beta-cell function in internal medicine patients, addressing the need for a simple and widely applicable method for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)".
Example Sentence: "The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in estimating insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell function in internal medicine, offering valuable insights for the diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders."
Query: "How does the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) estimate insulin resistance and beta-cell function in internal medicine?" | This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in estimating insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell function in internal medicine, offering valuable insights for the diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previewing a chapter | Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Previewing a chapter".
Example Sentence: "Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper introduces the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) as a method for estimating insulin sensitivity and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in humans, providing a valuable tool for assessing internal medicine conditions related to glucose metabolism."
Query: "What is the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) and how is it used to estimate insulin sensitivity and β- | This paper introduces the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) as a method for estimating insulin sensitivity and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in humans, providing a valuable tool for assessing internal medicine conditions related to glucose metabolism. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: Approaches taken | The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Previous research: Approaches taken".
Example Sentence: "The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) has been widely used to estimate insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in internal medicine (Matteucci et al., 1985; Nolan et al., 1985)."
Query: "What is the role of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in estimating insulin resistance and beta- | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) has been widely used to estimate insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in internal medicine (Matteucci et al., 1985; Nolan et al., 1985). |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent | The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent".
Example Sentence: "The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided ". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the past, the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) was introduced as a valuable tool for assessing insulin resistance and beta-cell function in internal medicine, using fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations as parameters."
Query: "What is the significance of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in evaluating insulin resistance and beta-cell function in internal medicine?" | In the past, the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) was introduced as a valuable tool for assessing insulin resistance and beta-cell function in internal medicine, using fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations as parameters. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas | Similarly, Jones (2015) found that X ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas".
Example Sentence: "Similarly, Jones (2015) found that X ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) calculates insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, providing valuable information for the assessment and management of internal medicine conditions such as type 2 diabetes."
Query: "What is the role of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in evaluating insulin resistance and beta-cell function for internal medicine conditions?" | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) calculates insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, providing valuable information for the assessment and management of internal medicine conditions such as type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Introducing Work | Summarising the studies reviewed | Sachs concludes: ‘The idea of development stands today like a ruin in …’ (Sachs, 1992a: 156). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Summarising the studies reviewed".
Example Sentence: "Sachs concludes: ‘The idea of development stands today like a ruin in …’ (Sachs, 1992a: 156).". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) has emerged as a valuable tool for assessing insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in internal medicine, as evidenced by numerous studies reviewed in this paper"
Query: "What is the significance of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) in evaluating insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in internal medicine?" | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) has emerged as a valuable tool for assessing insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in internal medicine, as evidenced by numerous studies reviewed in this paper |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Describing Methods | Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach | It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ".
Example Sentence: "It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index, derived from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, has been widely used to estimate insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in internal medicine, as supported by numerous studies."
Query: "What studies have validated the use of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index in estimating insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in internal medicine?" | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index, derived from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, has been widely used to estimate insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in internal medicine, as supported by numerous studies. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Describing Methods | Explaining the provenance of articles for review | Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 male participants with a mean age of 38 years. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Explaining the provenance of articles for review".
Example Sentence: "Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 male participants with a mean age of 38 years.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) calculates insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man."
Query: "How is insulin resistance and beta-cell function assessed using the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations?" | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) calculates insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: adverbs of manner | The resulting solution was gently mixed at room temperature for … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Describing the process: adverbs of manner".
Example Sentence: "The resulting solution was gently mixed at room temperature for …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) calculates insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and pancreatic beta-cell function (HOMA-B) from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man, providing a standardized and efficient method for assessing insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in internal medicine."
Query: "How is insulin resistance and beta-cell function assessed using the Homeostasis | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) calculates insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and pancreatic beta-cell function (HOMA-B) from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man, providing a standardized and efficient method for assessing insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating methodological problems or limitations | The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Indicating methodological problems or limitations".
Example Sentence: "The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "However, it is important to note that the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index does not directly measure insulin sensitivity or β-cell function, but rather provides an estimate based on fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations."
Query: "What are the limitations of using the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index to estimate insulin sensitivity and β-cell function?" | However, it is important to note that the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index does not directly measure insulin sensitivity or β-cell function, but rather provides an estimate based on fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Reporting Results | Stating a positive result | As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Stating a positive result".
Example Sentence: "As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA-IR) index, calculated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, reveals a significant insulin resistance in the study group compared to the control group (HOMA-IR: 3.5 ± 1.2 vs. 1.8 ± 0.6, p < 0.001)."
Query: "What is the insulin resistance status in the study | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA-IR) index, calculated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, reveals a significant insulin resistance in the study group compared to the control group (HOMA-IR: 3.5 ± 1.2 vs. 1.8 ± 0.6, p < 0.001). |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions | This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions".
Example Sentence: "This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) index, calculated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, was used to assess insulin resistance and beta-cell function in this study."
Query: "What is the method used in the study to evaluate insulin resistance and beta-cell function?" | The homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) index, calculated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, was used to assess insulin resistance and beta-cell function in this study. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Providing background information: reference to the literature | The results in this chapter indicate that ... The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Providing background information: reference to the literature".
Example Sentence: "The results in this chapter indicate that ... The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) has emerged as a widely used index for estimating insulin resistance and beta-cell function in clinical practice and research, as demonstrated in numerous studies within the field of internal medicine."
Query: "What studies have utilized the Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) index in internal medicine for estimating insulin resistance and beta-cell function?" | Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) has emerged as a widely used index for estimating insulin resistance and beta-cell function in clinical practice and research, as demonstrated in numerous studies within the field of internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Indicating an expected outcome | It was surprising that the X group scores did not differ significantly from those of the Y group. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Indicating an expected outcome".
Example Sentence: "It was surprising that the X group scores did not differ significantly from those of the Y group.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) index, derived from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, effectively distinguishes between individuals with normal insulin sensitivity and those with insulin resistance in internal medicine patients."
Query: "What is the diagnostic accuracy of the HOMA-IR index in identifying insulin resistance in internal medicine patients?" | The homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) index, derived from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, effectively distinguishes between individuals with normal insulin sensitivity and those with insulin resistance in internal medicine patients. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Commenting on the findings | However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Commenting on the findings".
Example Sentence: "However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index, derived from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, provides a reliable and practical method for estimating insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell function in internal medicine."
Query: "What is the utility of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index in estimating insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell function in internal medicine?" | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index, derived from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, provides a reliable and practical method for estimating insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell function in internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Summarising the main research findings | Returning to the question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Summarising the main research findings".
Example Sentence: "Returning to the question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index, calculated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, provides a reliable estimate of insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in internal medicine patients."
Query: "What is the role of the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index in estimating insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in internal medicine patients?" | The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) index, calculated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, provides a reliable estimate of insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in internal medicine patients. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.93902045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Trastuzumab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779786085",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9259081,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412616"
},
{
"display_name": "Epirubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780835546",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.8245959,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425122"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthracycline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802502",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.81989324,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417589"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7003259,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.61264515,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61247694,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555"
},
{
"display_name": "Cyclophosphamide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776755627",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5997102,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408524"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5878643,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135"
},
{
"display_name": "Doxorubicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781303535",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.47032607,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18936"
},
{
"display_name": "Metastatic breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930923",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4562896,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859063"
},
{
"display_name": "Paclitaxel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777292972",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44013295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423762"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.40136147,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078"
},
{
"display_name": "Gastroenterology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90924648",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39557144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Detailing specific limitations | Although the study has successfully demonstrated that ..., it has certain limitations in terms of ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man"
Function: "Detailing specific limitations".
Example Sentence: "Although the study has successfully demonstrated that ..., it has certain limitations in terms of ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite providing a useful estimate of insulin resistance and beta-cell function, the Homeostasis Model Assessment has limitations in its applicability to individuals with extreme glucose or insulin levels, as well as those with certain diseases such as liver disease or pregnancy."
Query: "What are the limitations of the Homeostasis Model Assessment for estimating insulin resistance and beta-cell function in individuals with extreme glucose or insulin levels or certain | Despite providing a useful estimate of insulin resistance and beta-cell function, the Homeostasis Model Assessment has limitations in its applicability to individuals with extreme glucose or insulin levels, as well as those with certain diseases such as liver disease or pregnancy. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given | X was one of the most popular Ys during … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given".
Example Sentence: "X was one of the most popular Ys during …". [/INST] | Sentence: "From 1995 to 1998, the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) 35 observed a significant association between higher glycaemia levels and increased risk of both macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes."
Query: "When was the UKPDS 35 study conducted that established the relationship between glycaemia levels and diabetes complications?" | From 1995 to 1998, the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) 35 observed a significant association between higher glycaemia levels and increased risk of both macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | A much-debated question is whether … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Identifying a controversy within the field of study".
Example Sentence: "A much-debated question is whether …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the established association between elevated glycaemia and increased risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, the optimal level of glycaemic control to prevent these complications remains a subject of controversy."
Query: "What is the controversy surrounding the optimal glycaemic control level to prevent macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes?" | Despite the established association between elevated glycaemia and increased risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, the optimal level of glycaemic control to prevent these complications remains a subject of controversy. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of X, but others have shown a deterioration in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study".
Example Sentence: "Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of X, but others have shown a deterioration in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the established association between elevated glycaemia and increased risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, the optimal level of glycaemic control to prevent these complications remains unclear."
Query: "What is the optimal glycaemic level to prevent macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, despite the established association between elevated glycaemia and increased risk | Despite the established association between elevated glycaemia and increased risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, the optimal level of glycaemic control to prevent these complications remains unclear. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Setting out the research questions or hypotheses | Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this paper attempts to ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses".
Example Sentence: "Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this paper attempts to ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This prospective observational study aimed to investigate the association between glycaemia levels and the risk of developing macrovascular and microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes, as previously identified in the UKPDS 35 study.",
'Query': "What was the research objective of the UKPDS 35 study regarding the relationship between glycaemia levels and complications in type 2 diabetes?"} | This prospective observational study aimed to investigate the association between glycaemia levels and the risk of developing macrovascular and microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes, as previously identified in the UKPDS 35 study. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing the limitations of the current study | While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Describing the limitations of the current study".
Example Sentence: "While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the large sample size and long follow-up period, the observational nature of the study limits the ability to establish causality between glycaemia and the observed complications in type 2 diabetes."
Query: "What are the limitations in establishing causality between glycaemia and complications in type 2 diabetes based on observational studies?" | Despite the large sample size and long follow-up period, the observational nature of the study limits the ability to establish causality between glycaemia and the observed complications in type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: A historic perspective | The academic literature on X has revealed the emergence of several contrasting themes. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Previous research: A historic perspective".
Example Sentence: "The academic literature on X has revealed the emergence of several contrasting themes.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Prior to the UKPDS 35 study, numerous observational and interventional studies had established a strong association between elevated glycaemia and increased risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes."
Query: "What were the findings of previous studies regarding the relationship between glycaemia and complications in type 2 diabetes?" | Prior to the UKPDS 35 study, numerous observational and interventional studies had established a strong association between elevated glycaemia and increased risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating what is currently known about the topic | There is a large number of published studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; …) that describe the link between … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Stating what is currently known about the topic".
Example Sentence: "There is a large number of published studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; …) that describe the link between …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired glucose metabolism, and elevated glycaemia is a well-established risk factor for both macrovascular and microvascular complications (UKPDS 1998)"
Query: "What is the established relationship between glycaemia and complications in type 2 diabetes?" | Type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired glucose metabolism, and elevated glycaemia is a well-established risk factor for both macrovascular and microvascular complications (UKPDS 1998) |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to important texts in the area of interest | Brown’s (2022) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Referring to important texts in the area of interest".
Example Sentence: "Brown’s (2022) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The UKPDS 35 study (1998) is a seminal work in the field of internal medicine, demonstrating a significant association between elevated glycaemia and both macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes."
Query: "What is the significance of the UKPDS 35 study in the context of understanding complications in type 2 diabetes patients?" | The UKPDS 35 study (1998) is a seminal work in the field of internal medicine, demonstrating a significant association between elevated glycaemia and both macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Introducing Work | Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis | Much of the available literature on X deals
with the question of … However, Smith (2008) is much more concerned
with … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis".
Example Sentence: "Much of the available literature on X deals
with the question of … However, Smith (2008) is much more concerned
with …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the well-established association between elevated glycaemia and macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35), however, microvascular complications also play a significant role in morbidity and mortality."
Query: "What are the microvascular complications associated with type 2 diabetes and how do they impact morbidity and mortality?" | Despite the well-established association between elevated glycaemia and macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35), however, microvascular complications also play a significant role in morbidity and mortality. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing previously used methods | This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Describing previously used methods".
Example Sentence: "This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The UKPDS 35 study utilized a prospective observational design to investigate the relationship between glycaemia and macrovascular and microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes."
Query: "What design was used in the UKPDS 35 study to investigate the association between glycaemia and complications in type 2 diabetes?" | The UKPDS 35 study utilized a prospective observational design to investigate the relationship between glycaemia and macrovascular and microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Describing Methods | Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected | The questionnaire was adapted from that used by Smith et al. (1990) and included questions on … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected".
Example Sentence: "The questionnaire was adapted from that used by Smith et al. (1990) and included questions on … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite considering the use of continuous glucose monitoring, this study employed twice-daily self-monitoring of blood glucose levels due to the impracticality and high cost of the former in a large-scale observational study."
Query: "Why was continuous glucose monitoring not used in the UKPDS 35 study instead of self-monitoring of blood glucose levels?" | Despite considering the use of continuous glucose monitoring, this study employed twice-daily self-monitoring of blood glucose levels due to the impracticality and high cost of the former in a large-scale observational study. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form | All participants were sent … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form".
Example Sentence: "All participants were sent … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Glycaemia levels were repeatedly measured and averaged over time to assess the association with macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes patients."
Query: "How were glycaemia levels measured and averaged in the UKPDS 35 study to evaluate their association with complications in type 2 diabetes patients?" | Glycaemia levels were repeatedly measured and averaged over time to assess the association with macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes patients. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: expressing purpose with for | The interview schedule comprised structured and open questions to identify and explore … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for".
Example Sentence: "The interview schedule comprised structured and open questions to identify and explore …". [/INST] | Sentence: "For each participant, glycaemia levels were measured at regular intervals to assess the association with the development of macrovascular and microvascular complications."
Query: "How was glycaemia level measurement used to evaluate the risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in participants with type 2 diabetes in the UKPDS 35 study?" | For each participant, glycaemia levels were measured at regular intervals to assess the association with the development of macrovascular and microvascular complications. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Reporting Results | Transition: moving to the next result | The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Transition: moving to the next result".
Example Sentence: "The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship …". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the UKPDS 35 study, every 1 mmol/L increase in HbA1c was associated with a 25% and 18% increased risk of myocardial infarction and microvascular complications, respectively, in patients with type 2 diabetes."
Query: "What is the relationship between HbA1c levels and the risk of myocardial infarction and microvascular complic | In the UKPDS 35 study, every 1 mmol/L increase in HbA1c was associated with a 25% and 18% increased risk of myocardial infarction and microvascular complications, respectively, in patients with type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Reporting Results | Reporting positive and negative reactions | T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Reporting positive and negative reactions".
Example Sentence: "T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study reported that each 1 mmol/L increase in HbA1c was associated with a 25% increased risk of microvascular complications and a 16% increased risk of macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes."
Query: "What is the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with each 1 mmol/L increase in HbA1c in patients with type | The study reported that each 1 mmol/L increase in HbA1c was associated with a 25% increased risk of microvascular complications and a 16% increased risk of macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data | A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data".
Example Sentence: "A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Amongst the 5,385 participants with type 2 diabetes in this study, those with higher glycaemia levels were more likely to develop macrovascular and microvascular complications, as evidenced by a significant association in the multivariable analysis."
Query: "What is the relationship between glycaemia levels and the development of macrovascular and microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes | Amongst the 5,385 participants with type 2 diabetes in this study, those with higher glycaemia levels were more likely to develop macrovascular and microvascular complications, as evidenced by a significant association in the multivariable analysis. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Restating a result or one of several results | With respect to the first research question, it was found that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Restating a result or one of several results".
Example Sentence: "With respect to the first research question, it was found that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "In this long-term observational study, the UKPDS 35 findings revealed that each 1 mmol/L increase in glycaemia was associated with a 14% higher risk of macrovascular events and a 22% higher risk of microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes."
Query: "What is the relationship between each 1 mmol/L increase in glycaemia and | In this long-term observational study, the UKPDS 35 findings revealed that each 1 mmol/L increase in glycaemia was associated with a 14% higher risk of macrovascular events and a 22% higher risk of microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings | This study supports evidence from clinical observations (e.g. Smith, 2007; Jones et al., 2015) that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings".
Example Sentence: "This study supports evidence from clinical observations (e.g. Smith, 2007; Jones et al., 2015) that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite previous studies suggesting a J-shaped association between glycaemia and macrovascular risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients (Matthews et al., 1993), the UKPDS 35 study found a linear relationship between glycaemia and both macrovascular and microvascular complications."
Query: "What is the relationship between glycaemia and macrovascular and | Despite previous studies suggesting a J-shaped association between glycaemia and macrovascular risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients (Matthews et al., 1993), the UKPDS 35 study found a linear relationship between glycaemia and both macrovascular and microvascular complications. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Noting implications of the findings | It is possible to hypothesise that these conditions are less likely to occur in ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Noting implications of the findings".
Example Sentence: "It is possible to hypothesise that these conditions are less likely to occur in ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The UKPDS 35 study provides evidence that intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes reduces the risk of both macrovascular and microvascular complications, highlighting the importance of strict glycaemic management in this population."
Query: "What are the implications of intensive glucose control on the risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, according to the UKPDS 35 | The UKPDS 35 study provides evidence that intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes reduces the risk of both macrovascular and microvascular complications, highlighting the importance of strict glycaemic management in this population. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study | These findings raised important theoretical issues that have a bearing on the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study".
Example Sentence: "These findings raised important theoretical issues that have a bearing on the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The UKPDS 35 study provides robust evidence that every 1 mmol/L increase in HbA1c is associated with a 25% increased risk of macrovascular events and a 37% increased risk of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes, highlighting the importance of strict glycaemic control in internal medicine."
Query: "What is the association between each 1 mmol/L increase | The UKPDS 35 study provides robust evidence that every 1 mmol/L increase in HbA1c is associated with a 25% increased risk of macrovascular events and a 37% increased risk of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes, highlighting the importance of strict glycaemic control in internal medicine. |
C126322002 | Internal medicine | medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases | Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study | [
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.92924666,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780988686",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.90210426,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.8881216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777391703",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8166473,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470"
},
{
"display_name": "Insulin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779306644",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.73374784,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018667095",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.56852835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455903"
},
{
"display_name": "Homeostasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63645605",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55163455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191"
},
{
"display_name": "Glucose uptake",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866211",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48991317,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572349"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4728632,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206"
},
{
"display_name": "Hyperinsulinism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777368190",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4570153,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477390"
},
{
"display_name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609358",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4504753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41836736,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
},
{
"display_name": "Decompensation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778721985",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4132334,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183680"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Making recommendations for further research work | Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Internal medicine".
Paper: "Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study"
Function: "Making recommendations for further research work".
Example Sentence: "Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms linking glycaemia to macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, particularly in multi-ethnic populations."
Query: "What is the significance of exploring the underlying mechanisms linking glycaemia to macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, especially in multi-ethnic populations?" | Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms linking glycaemia to macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, particularly in multi-ethnic populations. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given | X has been an established practice since … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given".
Example Sentence: "X has been an established practice since …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, which began in late February 2020, quickly became one of the most severe epidemic hotspots in Europe.",
'Query': "When did the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy become one of the most severe epidemic hotspots in Europe?"} | The COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, which began in late February 2020, quickly became one of the most severe epidemic hotspots in Europe. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical) | Previous studies of X have not dealt with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies of X have not dealt with ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the extensive research on the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on various countries, existing studies have largely focused on the epidemiological aspects and neglect the socio-economic consequences in Italy.",
'Query': "What are the socio-economic consequences of COVID-19 in Italy that have been overlooked in previous studies?"} | Despite the extensive research on the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on various countries, existing studies have largely focused on the epidemiological aspects and neglect the socio-economic consequences in Italy. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense) | In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)".
Example Sentence: "In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Italy, focusing on the early stages of the outbreak and the subsequent government response."
Query: "What was the focus of the study on the impact of COVID-19 on Italy and what aspects were analyzed?" | This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Italy, focusing on the early stages of the outbreak and the subsequent government response. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Explaining the significance of the current study | A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Explaining the significance of the current study".
Example Sentence: "A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study provides valuable insights into the early dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, contributing to the understanding of the disease's transmission patterns and impact on public health."
Query: "What are the key findings of the study on COVID-19 outbreak in Italy and how do they contribute to the understanding of the disease's transmission patterns and impact on public health?" | This study provides valuable insights into the early dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, contributing to the understanding of the disease's transmission patterns and impact on public health. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation | This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation".
Example Sentence: "This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The paper is organized into three sections: the first section provides an overview of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, the second section discusses the impact of the outbreak on various aspects of Italian society, and the third section presents conclusions and recommendations.",
'Query': "How is the 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy' paper structured and what topics does each section cover?"} | The paper is organized into three sections: the first section provides an overview of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, the second section discusses the impact of the outbreak on various aspects of Italian society, and the third section presents conclusions and recommendations. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject | Numerous studies have attempted to explain … (for example, Smith, 1996; Jones, 1998; …). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject".
Example Sentence: "Numerous studies have attempted to explain … (for example, Smith, 1996; Jones, 1998; …).". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Previous research has explored the impact of COVID-19 on various aspects of Italian society, such as the healthcare system (Bianchi et al., 2020) and the economy (Caselli et al., 2020).",
'Query': "What previous studies have investigated the impact of COVID-19 on Italian healthcare system and economy?"} | Previous research has explored the impact of COVID-19 on various aspects of Italian society, such as the healthcare system (Bianchi et al., 2020) and the economy (Caselli et al., 2020). |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Reference to previous research: important studies | The first detailed study of X was … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Reference to previous research: important studies".
Example Sentence: "The first detailed study of X was …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This study builds upon previous research, specifically the works of Guan et al. (2020) and Lavezzo et al. (2020), which have provided valuable insights into the early dynamics and transmission patterns of COVID-19 in China and Europe, respectively.",
'Query': "What are the key findings of Guan et al. (2020) and Lavezzo et al. (2020 | This study builds upon previous research, specifically the works of Guan et al. (2020) and Lavezzo et al. (2020), which have provided valuable insights into the early dynamics and transmission patterns of COVID-19 in China and Europe, respectively. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | Other authors (see Smith, 2016; Jones, 2019) question the usefulness of such an approach. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position".
Example Sentence: "Other authors (see Smith, 2016; Jones, 2019) question the usefulness of such an approach.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the argument by some scholars (e.g., Rizzo, 2020) that Italy's early response to COVID-19 was effective, this paper aims to challenge that perspective by examining the actual impact of the government's actions."
Query: "What is the counterargument to the claim that Italy's early response to COVID-19 was effective?" | Despite the argument by some scholars (e.g., Rizzo, 2020) that Italy's early response to COVID-19 was effective, this paper aims to challenge that perspective by examining the actual impact of the government's actions. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Introducing Work | Some ways of introducing quotations | Drawing on the work of a wide range of philosophers, Smith (2018) advances the notion that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Some ways of introducing quotations".
Example Sentence: "Drawing on the work of a wide range of philosophers, Smith (2018) advances the notion that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper explores the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Italy's healthcare system, as evidenced in official statistics and reports from healthcare professionals."
Query: "What is the impact of COVID-19 on Italy's healthcare system, as reported by healthcare professionals and official statistics?" | This paper explores the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Italy's healthcare system, as evidenced in official statistics and reports from healthcare professionals. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Describing Methods | Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted | This study employs qualitative analysis and natural language processing to … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted".
Example Sentence: "This study employs qualitative analysis and natural language processing to …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Given the high number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in Italy, this study utilizes a retrospective analysis of news articles to understand the public's perception and response to the pandemic."
Query: "Why did the authors of 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy' choose to conduct a retrospective analysis of news articles to study public perception and response to the pandemic?" | Given the high number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in Italy, this study utilizes a retrospective analysis of news articles to understand the public's perception and response to the pandemic. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the characteristics of the participants | A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Describing the characteristics of the participants".
Example Sentence: "A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study included 60 Italian individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 between February 20th and March 9th, 2020, with a mean age of 58.5 years and a gender distribution of 42 males and 18 females."
Query: "What are the demographic characteristics of the Italian individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the study conducted between February 20th and March 9th, | The study included 60 Italian individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 between February 20th and March 9th, 2020, with a mean age of 58.5 years and a gender distribution of 42 males and 18 females. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: using + instrument | All the work on the computer was carried out using ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Describing the process: using + instrument".
Example Sentence: "All the work on the computer was carried out using ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The RT-PCR assay for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA was performed using a Thermocycler."
Query: "What instrument was used in the RT-PCR assay for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy' paper?" | The RT-PCR assay for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA was performed using a Thermocycler. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: statistical procedures | The questionnaire asked participants to complete three open-ended questions that asked about … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Describing the process: statistical procedures".
Example Sentence: "The questionnaire asked participants to complete three open-ended questions that asked about …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study employed descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, to analyze the demographic data of the Italian COVID-19 cases."
Query: "What statistical procedures were used to analyze the demographic data in the study on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy?" | The study employed descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, to analyze the demographic data of the Italian COVID-19 cases. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Reporting Results | Highlighting significant data in a table or chart | Check | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart".
Example Sentence: "Check". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "The table in Figure 3 displays the daily number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in Italy from February 21 to April 15, 2020, highlighting the peak of the outbreak around March 20.",
"Query": "What does Figure 3 in the 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy' paper show in the table, specifically regarding the daily number | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates | The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates".
Example Sentence: "The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The response rate for the online survey was 45.3%, while the face-to-face interview response rate was 61.7%."
Query: "What was the response rate for the online survey and face-to-face interviews in the 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy' study?" | The response rate for the online survey was 45.3%, while the face-to-face interview response rate was 61.7%. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Reporting Results | Summarising the results section | When asked about X, the participants were unanimous in the view that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Summarising the results section".
Example Sentence: "When asked about X, the participants were unanimous in the view that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study found that the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in Italy significantly increased during the lockdown period, with the northern regions being the most affected."
Query: "What was the impact of the lockdown on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in different regions of Italy?" | The study found that the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in Italy significantly increased during the lockdown period, with the northern regions being the most affected. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Indicating an unexpected outcome | Another finding that stands out from the results reported earlier is … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Indicating an unexpected outcome".
Example Sentence: "Another finding that stands out from the results reported earlier is …". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the initial assumption that older adults would be more susceptible to COVID-19, the data from Italy revealed a lower case fatality rate among individuals under the age of 65.",
"Query": "Why did the data from Italy's COVID-19 outbreak reveal a lower case fatality rate among younger adults than initially assumed?"} | Sentence |