a microinjection of 2 microliter of calcium gluconate 10 % in the pvn elevated avp levels to 71.6 +/- 8.7 pg/ml compared to 3.3 +/- 0.6 pg/ml in control rats receiving iso-osmolar solution of dextrose 11 % ( p less than 0.001 ) , whereas peripheral plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine were normal .
C0014563
epinephrine
C0028351
norepinephrine