however , after long-term culture with glucagon , the periportal cells had a significantly higher rate of ketogenesis ( from either palmitate or octanoate as substrate ) , but a lower 3-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate production ratio , suggesting a more oxidized mitochondrial nadh/nad+ redox state despite the higher rate of beta-oxidation .
C0007634
cells
C0026237
mitochondrial