the primary advantages of this approach are that ( 1 ) excellent pedicle vascularity has virtually eliminated the need for free nipple-areolar grafting in major reductions and correction of severe ptosis , and ( 2 ) in addition to its application in a wide variety of standard breast pathology , the technique allows individualization of volume change and skin brassiere alteration , which has significantly improved aesthetic results in more difficult cases such as the severe asymmetries presented .
C0028109
nipple
C0006141
breast