provisions of this french law relating to biomedical research performed on pregnant women and children are as follows : `` '' article l. 209-4. research without direct therapeutic objectives on pregnant or breast-feeding women shall not be permitted unless there is no foreseeable risk to the health of the woman or of the child and it is relevant to knowledge of phenomena associated with pregnancy or breast-feeding . article l. 209-6. minors , majors subject to guardianship , persons staying in a health or welfare establishment , and patients constituting emergency cases may not be requested to participate in biomedical research unless direct benefit for their health may be anticipated . nevertheless , research without direct therapeutic objectives may be permitted if the following three conditions are met : such research does not entail any serious foreseeable risk to the health of such persons ;
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