the main causes of 436 deaths among 532 patients with cirrhosis followed up for up to 16 years constituted liver failure ( 24 % ) , liver failure with gastrointestinal bleeding ( 13 % ) , gastrointestinal bleeding ( 14 % ) , primary liver cell carcinoma ( 4 % ) , other liver-related causes ( 2 % ) , infections ( 7 % ) , cardiovascular diseases ( 22 % ) , extrahepatic malignancies ( 9 % ) , and other non-liver-related causes ( 5 % ) .
C0279000
primary liver
C0023884
liver