it has been previously shown that potent tumor promoters , such as the phorbol ester 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate ( tpa ) , can induce both chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges ( sce ) in mammalian cells .
C0031586
phorbol
C0039654
12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate