this paper compares survival rates and hemodynamic and metabolic effects of hypertonic nacl with sodium salts ( acetate , bicarbonate , and nitrate ) , chlorides [ lithium and tris ( hydroxymethyl ) aminomethane ( tris ) ] , and nonelectrolytes ( glucose , mannitol , and urea ) after severe hemorrhage ( 44.5 +/- 2.3 ml/kg blood loss ) .
C0037494
nacl
C0008203
chlorides