as compared with the normoglycemic patients , the patients with hypoglycemia had elevated median plasma concentrations of glucagon ( 44 vs. 11 pmol per liter ; p = 0.001 ) , epinephrine ( 3400 vs. 1500 pmol per liter ; p = 0.012 ) , norepinephrine ( 7500 vs. 2900 pmol per liter ; p = 0.002 ) , and lactate ( 3.5 vs. 2.1 mmol per liter ; p = 0.020 ) and similar alanine and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations .
C0020615
hypoglycemia
C0017687
glucagon