to assess the impact of maternal malnutrition imposed at various stages of the reproductive cycle on pup growth and nutritional status , rats were fed 50 % of the intake of control animals fed ad libitum either before pregnancy ( r-b ) , before and during pregnancy ( r-bp ) , during lactation ( r-l ) , or throughout the experimental period ( r-bpl ) .
C0035150
reproductive
C0032961
pregnancy