the cell adhesion rate was found to be given by y = 1 - exp [ -k0 ( gammas - gamma0 ) t ] , where y is the fraction of cells adhered , -k0 is a characteristic rate constant , gammas is the total surface energy of the substrate , gamma0 is the threshold surface energy of cell adhesion , and t is time .
C0007577
cell adhesion
C0007634
the