since intrarenal hemodynamic and metabolic events can not be accurately assessed in human acute renal failure , various experimental models of renal hypoperfusion or complete interruption of renal blood supply , such as norepinephrine-induced acute renal failure or clamping of the renal artery , have been employed to obtain more direct insight into the pathophysiological events and consequences of hypoxia , although none of these models may truly mimic human acute renal failure .
C0022646
renal
C0022660
acute renal failure