comparative studies indicate that each aldehyde distinctly affects several molecular and cellular variables including colony-forming efficiency , clonal growth rate , membrane integrity , formation of cross-linked envelopes , levels of cytosolic free calcium , low-molecular-weight thiol status , dna structure , i.e. , formation of dna single-strand breaks and dna-protein cross-links , and various dna repair mechanisms .
C0007634
cellular
C1383501
cytosolic