of the 960 respondents in active gynaecological practice , 84-93 % ( depending on the operation ) drained the bladder before routine abdominal procedures , 52-54 % ( depending on the route ) drained the bladder before incontinence surgery , and 62-70 % routinely used continuous bladder drainage for periods between 1 and 12 days following these procedures .
C0543467
operation
C0184661
procedures