additionally , 10 mm beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate could moderately inhibit ( 27 and 32 % , respectively ) 1 mm l ( + ) -lactate transport , but the unsubstituted aliphatic monocarboxylates ( formate , acetate , propionate ) , tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates ( malate , succinate , oxaloacetate , alpha-ketoglutyrate , citrate ) , amino acids ( alanine , aspartate , glutamate ) , and palmitate or adenosine in 10-fold excess could not effectively inhibit 1 mm l ( + ) lactate uptake under cis-transport conditions .
C0002520
amino acids
C0001898
alanine