routine cytogenetic studies were done in 174 consecutive patients with preleukemic or myelodysplastic syndromes ( pl/mds ) : 5 had the 5q - syndrome , 2 had refractory cytopenia , 43 had refractory anemia , 38 had refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts , 69 had refractory anemia with excess blasts , 6 had refractory anemia with excess blasts in transition , and 11 had chronic myelomonocytic leukemia .
C0002893
refractory anemia
C0002894
refractory anemia with excess blasts