the following complications of pulmonary resection are discussed with reference to their frequency of occurrence , etiology , diagnosis , and treatment : pulmonary insufficiency , arrhythmias , residual intrapleural air spaces , prolonged air leaks , postpneumonectomy empyema , bronchopleural fistula , cardiac herniation , lobar gangrene , esophagopleural fistula , pulmonary embolism , and tumor embolism .
C0034088
pulmonary
C0018787
cardiac