for a diagnosis of fas to be made , the patient must have three main characteristics : ( 1 ) pre- and postnatal growth retardation ( greater than or equal to 2 s.d . for length and weight ) , ( 2 ) facial anomalies , and ( 3 ) central nervous system dysfunction pre- and postnatal growth retardation are the most reliable consequences of fetal alcohol exposure .
C1521970
characteristics
C1444754
length