CS-associated malignancies including cancers of the larynx, oral cavity, and pharynx, esophagus, pancreas, kidney, bladder, and lung; all are known to overexpress the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-regulated gene products cyclin D1, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and matrix metalloprotease-9.
C0023051
Laryngeal Diseases