The Kubernetes client-go library logs request headers at verbosity levels of 7 or higher. This can disclose credentials to unauthorized users via logs or command output. Kubernetes components (such as kube-apiserver) prior to v1.16.0, which make use of basic or bearer token authentication, and run at high verbosity levels, are affected.
This issue was reported in the [Kubernetes Security Audit Report](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/wg-security-audit/findings/Kubernetes%20Final%20Report.pdf)

**Description**
Kubernetes requires an authentication mechanism to enforce users’ privileges. One method of authentication, bearer tokens, are opaque strings used to associate a user with their having successfully authenticated previously. Any user with possession of this token may masquerade as the original user (the “bearer”) without further authentication.

Within Kubernetes, the bearer token is captured within the hyperkube kube-apiserver system logs at high verbosity levels (--v 10). A malicious user with access to the system logs on such a system could masquerade as any user who has previously logged into the system.

**Exploit Scenario**
Alice logs into a Kubernetes cluster and is issued a Bearer token. The system logs her token. Eve, who has access to the logs but not the production Kubernetes cluster, replays Alice’s Bearer token, and can masquerade as Alice to the cluster.

**Recommendation**
Short term, remove the Bearer token from the log. Do not log any authentication credentials within the system, including tokens, private keys, or passwords that may be used to authenticate to the production Kubernetes cluster, regardless of the logging level.

Long term, either implement policies that enforce code review to ensure that sensitive data is not exposed in logs, or implement logging filters that check for sensitive data and remove it prior to outputting the log. In either case, ensure that sensitive data cannot be trivially stored in logs. 

**Anything else we need to know?**:

See #81146 for current status of all issues created from these findings.

The vendor gave this issue an ID of TOB-K8S-001 and it was finding 6 of the report.

The vendor considers this issue Medium Severity.

To view the original finding, begin on page 31 of the [Kubernetes Security Review Report](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/wg-security-audit/findings/Kubernetes%20Final%20Report.pdf)

**Environment**:

- Kubernetes version: 1.13.4
CVE-2019-11250: TOB-K8S-001: Bearer tokens are revealed in logs
This is a GitHub Issue
repo:kubernetes
owner:kubernetes
Title : CVE-2019-11250: TOB-K8S-001: Bearer tokens are revealed in logs
Issue date:

--- start body ---
This issue was reported in the [Kubernetes Security Audit Report](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/wg-security-audit/findings/Kubernetes%20Final%20Report.pdf)

**Description**
Kubernetes requires an authentication mechanism to enforce users’ privileges. One method of authentication, bearer tokens, are opaque strings used to associate a user with their having successfully authenticated previously. Any user with possession of this token may masquerade as the original user (the “bearer”) without further authentication.

Within Kubernetes, the bearer token is captured within the hyperkube kube-apiserver system logs at high verbosity levels (--v 10). A malicious user with access to the system logs on such a system could masquerade as any user who has previously logged into the system.

**Exploit Scenario**
Alice logs into a Kubernetes cluster and is issued a Bearer token. The system logs her token. Eve, who has access to the logs but not the production Kubernetes cluster, replays Alice’s Bearer token, and can masquerade as Alice to the cluster.

**Recommendation**
Short term, remove the Bearer token from the log. Do not log any authentication credentials within the system, including tokens, private keys, or passwords that may be used to authenticate to the production Kubernetes cluster, regardless of the logging level.

Long term, either implement policies that enforce code review to ensure that sensitive data is not exposed in logs, or implement logging filters that check for sensitive data and remove it prior to outputting the log. In either case, ensure that sensitive data cannot be trivially stored in logs. 

**Anything else we need to know?**:

See #81146 for current status of all issues created from these findings.

The vendor gave this issue an ID of TOB-K8S-001 and it was finding 6 of the report.

The vendor considers this issue Medium Severity.

To view the original finding, begin on page 31 of the [Kubernetes Security Review Report](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/wg-security-audit/findings/Kubernetes%20Final%20Report.pdf)

**Environment**:

- Kubernetes version: 1.13.4
--- end body ---

CVE-2019-11250 is a security vulnerability in Kubernetes where bearer tokens are logged at high verbosity levels in the kube-apiserver logs. This exposure allows an attacker with access to the logs to impersonate users by replaying their bearer tokens, leading to unauthorized access to the Kubernetes cluster.