# Bug report

### Bug description:

```python
import logging
import resource
import sys
import boto3

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def format_b(n_bytes):
    """ Format a number of bytes into a human-readable format. """
    for unit in ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB']:
        if n_bytes < 1024:
            return "%3.1f %s" % (n_bytes, unit)
        n_bytes /= 1024
    return "%.1f %s" % (n_bytes, 'EB')

def set_memory_limit_as(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS)
    logger.info(f"Setting memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS, (n_bytes, hard))

def set_memory_limit_rss(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_RSS)
    logger.info(f"Setting RSS memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_RSS, (n_bytes, hard))

def set_memory_limit_data(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_DATA)
    logger.info(f"Setting heap memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_DATA, (n_bytes, hard))

def set_memory_limit_memlock(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)
    logger.info(f"Setting virtual memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, (n_bytes, hard))

def set_memory_limit_stack(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK)
    logger.info(f"Setting stack memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, (n_bytes, hard))


def main():
    logger.info(f"sys maxsize {sys.maxsize}")
    limit = 1e9
    set_memory_limit_as(limit)
    try:
        ecs_client = boto3.client("ecs")
    except MemoryError as e:
        logger.error(f"Got oom limit exception {e}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

```
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/boto3/__init__.py", line 92, in client
    return _get_default_session().client(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/boto3/session.py", line 299, in client
    return self._session.create_client(
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/session.py", line 997, in create_client
    client = client_creator.create_client(
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 132, in create_client
    service_model = self._load_service_model(service_name, api_version)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 235, in _load_service_model
    json_model = self._loader.load_service_model(
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 142, in _wrapper
    data = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 417, in load_service_model
    model = self.load_data(full_path)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 471, in load_data
    data, _ = self.load_data_with_path(name)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 142, in _wrapper
    data = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 448, in load_data_with_path
    found = self.file_loader.load_file(possible_path)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 194, in load_file
    data = self._load_file(file_path + ext, open_method)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 178, in _load_file
    payload = fp.read().decode('utf-8')
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/gzip.py", line 301, in read
    return self._buffer.read(size)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/_compression.py", line 118, in readall
    while data := self.read(sys.maxsize):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/gzip.py", line 496, in read
    uncompress = self._decompressor.decompress(buf, size)
MemoryError: Unable to allocate output buffer.

```

Should be used value for out buffer be limited by memory settings instead of [maxsize](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/_compression.py#L118)?

### CPython versions tested on:

3.10

### Operating systems tested on:

Linux
During decompression python tries to read sys.maxsize - which fail on start with MemoryError in case of any resource memory limit set.
This is a GitHub Issue
repo:cpython
owner:python
Title : During decompression python tries to read sys.maxsize - which fail on start with MemoryError in case of any resource memory limit set.
Issue date:

--- start body ---
# Bug report

### Bug description:

```python
import logging
import resource
import sys
import boto3

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def format_b(n_bytes):
    """ Format a number of bytes into a human-readable format. """
    for unit in ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB']:
        if n_bytes < 1024:
            return "%3.1f %s" % (n_bytes, unit)
        n_bytes /= 1024
    return "%.1f %s" % (n_bytes, 'EB')

def set_memory_limit_as(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS)
    logger.info(f"Setting memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS, (n_bytes, hard))

def set_memory_limit_rss(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_RSS)
    logger.info(f"Setting RSS memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_RSS, (n_bytes, hard))

def set_memory_limit_data(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_DATA)
    logger.info(f"Setting heap memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_DATA, (n_bytes, hard))

def set_memory_limit_memlock(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)
    logger.info(f"Setting virtual memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, (n_bytes, hard))

def set_memory_limit_stack(n_bytes):
    _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK)
    logger.info(f"Setting stack memory limit to {format_b(n_bytes)}")
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, (n_bytes, hard))


def main():
    logger.info(f"sys maxsize {sys.maxsize}")
    limit = 1e9
    set_memory_limit_as(limit)
    try:
        ecs_client = boto3.client("ecs")
    except MemoryError as e:
        logger.error(f"Got oom limit exception {e}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

```
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/boto3/__init__.py", line 92, in client
    return _get_default_session().client(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/boto3/session.py", line 299, in client
    return self._session.create_client(
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/session.py", line 997, in create_client
    client = client_creator.create_client(
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 132, in create_client
    service_model = self._load_service_model(service_name, api_version)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 235, in _load_service_model
    json_model = self._loader.load_service_model(
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 142, in _wrapper
    data = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 417, in load_service_model
    model = self.load_data(full_path)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 471, in load_data
    data, _ = self.load_data_with_path(name)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 142, in _wrapper
    data = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 448, in load_data_with_path
    found = self.file_loader.load_file(possible_path)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 194, in load_file
    data = self._load_file(file_path + ext, open_method)
  File "/home/ds/projects/cox/OracleReplicatorToS3/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/botocore/loaders.py", line 178, in _load_file
    payload = fp.read().decode('utf-8')
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/gzip.py", line 301, in read
    return self._buffer.read(size)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/_compression.py", line 118, in readall
    while data := self.read(sys.maxsize):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/gzip.py", line 496, in read
    uncompress = self._decompressor.decompress(buf, size)
MemoryError: Unable to allocate output buffer.

```

Should be used value for out buffer be limited by memory settings instead of [maxsize](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/_compression.py#L118)?

### CPython versions tested on:

3.10

### Operating systems tested on:

Linux
--- end body ---

The issue describes a potential vulnerability in the CPython implementation where the decompression process attempts to allocate a buffer size based on `sys.maxsize`, which can lead to a `MemoryError` if resource memory limits are set. This behavior could be exploited to cause denial of service by forcing the application to attempt to allocate excessive memory, leading to crashes or unresponsiveness.