@Override
  public @NotNull Result beforeCharTyped(char character, @NotNull Project project, @NotNull Editor editor, @NotNull PsiFile file, @NotNull FileType fileType) {
    if (DumbService.isDumb(project) || !(fileType instanceof PythonFileType)) return Result.CONTINUE; // else we'd mess up with other file types!
    if (character == '(') {
      if (!PyCodeInsightSettings.getInstance().INSERT_SELF_FOR_METHODS) {
        return Result.CONTINUE;
      }
      final Document document = editor.getDocument();
      final PsiDocumentManager documentManager = PsiDocumentManager.getInstance(project);
      final int offset = editor.getCaretModel().getOffset();
      final int lineNumber = document.getLineNumber(offset);

      final String linePrefix = document.getText(TextRange.create(document.getLineStartOffset(lineNumber), offset));
      if (!DEF_THEN_IDENTIFIER.matcher(linePrefix).matches()) {
        return Result.CONTINUE;
      }
      documentManager.commitDocument(document);

      final PsiElement token = file.findElementAt(offset - 1);
      if (token == null) return Result.CONTINUE; // sanity check: beyond EOL

      final ASTNode tokenNode = token.getNode();
      if (tokenNode != null && tokenNode.getElementType() == PyTokenTypes.IDENTIFIER) {
        final PsiElement maybeDef = PyPsiUtils.getPrevNonCommentSibling(token.getPrevSibling(), false);
        if (maybeDef != null) {
          final ASTNode defNode = maybeDef.getNode();
          if (defNode != null && defNode.getElementType() == PyTokenTypes.DEF_KEYWORD) {
            final PsiElement maybeFunc = token.getParent();
            if (maybeFunc instanceof PyFunction func) {
              final PyUtil.MethodFlags flags = PyUtil.MethodFlags.of(func);
              if (flags != null) {
                // we're in a method
                // TODO: all string constants go to Settings
                String paramName = flags.isClassMethod() || flags.isMetaclassMethod() ? "cls" : "self";
                final boolean isNew = PyUtil.isNewMethod(func);
                if (flags.isMetaclassMethod() && isNew) {
                  paramName = "typ";
                }
                else if (flags.isClassMethod() || isNew) {
                  paramName = "cls";
                }
                else if (flags.isStaticMethod()) {
                  paramName = "";
                }
                // TODO: only print the ")" if Settings require it
                final CommonCodeStyleSettings settings = CodeStyle.getLanguageSettings(file, PythonLanguage.getInstance());
                final StringBuilder textToType = new StringBuilder();
                textToType.append("(");
                if (!paramName.isEmpty()) {
                  if (settings.SPACE_WITHIN_METHOD_PARENTHESES) {
                    textToType.append(" ");
                  }
                  textToType.append(paramName);
                  if (settings.SPACE_WITHIN_METHOD_PARENTHESES) {
                    textToType.append(" ");
                  }
                }
                else if (settings.SPACE_WITHIN_EMPTY_METHOD_PARENTHESES) {
                  textToType.append(" ");
                }
                textToType.append(")");
                final int caretOffset = editor.getCaretModel().getOffset();
                final CharSequence chars = editor.getDocument().getCharsSequence();
                if (caretOffset == chars.length() || chars.charAt(caretOffset) != ':') {
                  textToType.append(':');
                }
                EditorModificationUtil.insertStringAtCaret(editor, textToType.toString(), true, 1 + paramName.length()); // right after param name
                return Result.STOP;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return Result.CONTINUE; // the default
  }
@Override
  public @NotNull Result beforeCharTyped(char character, @NotNull Project project, @NotNull Editor editor, @NotNull PsiFile file, @NotNull FileType fileType)