# New Zealand History/Famous New Zealanders


## Famous New Zealanders

!Sir Edmund Hillary in Poland,
2004.

**Edmund Hillary**

On the 29th of May 1953, New Zealander Edmund Hillary became the first
person to reach the summit of Mount Everest with Nepalese climber
Tenzing Norgay (the summit at the time was 29,028 feet above sea level).
He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on his return. Sir Edmund Hillary
was famous after news spread he had reached the summit, but he didn\'t
finish at Mount Everest. He led the New Zealand section of the
Trans-Antarctic expedition from 1955 to 1958.

In the 1960s, he returned to Nepal to build clinics, hospitals and
schools for the Nepalese people. He also convinced their government to
pass laws to protect their forests and the area around Mount Everest.

In the 1970s, several books were published by Hillary about his journey
up Mount Everest.

Edmund Hillary is one of the most famous New Zealanders, and appears on
the New Zealand five dollar note.

He died on the 11th of January 2008.

**Ernest Rutherford**

Ernest Rutherford was a nuclear physicist who became known as the
\'father\' of nuclear physics. He pioneered the Bohr model of the atom
through his discovery of Rutherford scattering off the atomic nucleus
with his Geiger-Marsden experiment (gold foil experiment).

He was born in Brightwater, New Zealand, but lived in England for a
number of years.

He received the Commonwealth Order of Merit, the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 1908, and was a member of the Privy Council of the United
Kingdom and the Royal Society.

Rutherford appears on the New Zealand one hundred dollar note.

Twentieth Century

