# Chinese (Mandarin)/Planning

**Welcome to the main Planning page for the Chinese Wikibook.** Unless
your comment only pertains to a particular lesson, discuss your ideas
here so that the overall planning discussion is not spread across many
lesson pages. Initial planning and continued coordination of effort is
extremely important to help reduce the need for reworking later. New
issues are entered here, with the most recent at the bottom of the page.
Please review the *Table of Contents* to see if your issue has already
been raised; also check the archives (see below) in case it was
discussed some time ago.
![](Haldeman_and_Ehrlichman_discuss_policy,_1973.png "Haldeman_and_Ehrlichman_discuss_policy,_1973.png"){width="150"}
**Please observe the following guidelines:**

1.  Place your question **at the bottom** of the list;
2.  **Title** the question (by placing the title between equals signs
    like this: == *title* ==);
3.  **Sign** your name and date (by adding four tildes: \~\~\~\~).

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## Chinese Wikibook Purpose and Audience

This book is intended to be a complete learning resource center for
students of Mandarin Chinese. Dialects, such as Cantonese, will be
covered by their own Wikibooks and be linked to in the See Also section
of the Table of Contents (TOC). It should teach listening comprehension
and speaking as well as reading and writing using whatever technologies
are most appropriate (includes audio for text and animations for stroke
orders).

The audience is the serious studier of Chinese, either at the high
school or college level. Casual learners looking for a few choice
phrases or unwilling to spend the time learning characters can be served
adequately by the Chinese Phrasebook on Wikivoyage. Younger audiences
can have age-appropriate material created for them in WikiJunior.
Intermediate- or Advanced-Level modules may be added, but because of the
cumulative nature of a language text (explained below), it would
probably be best to focus efforts on the Introductory Level first and
make continuations of the series later.

## The Need for Planning

Language Wikibooks faces some unique challenges from a planning
perspective. It\'s harder to produce a quality, integrated work in
language instruction than in other subjects, like Biology or Physics.
Those you can break into discrete units and still read about it---topics
within the subject can be rearranged or meaningfully read even in
isolation from the rest of the text.

Not so with an elementary language text. All the grammar and vocabulary
that you learn is cumulative, so everything can only stack one way.
Flipping ahead (or falling behind) more than a few chapters and you\'re
lost. Order matters, so we use the a sequential naming scheme (Lesson 1,
Lesson 2,\...), not a topic-based one (Asking Questions, Giving
Directions,\...).

To avoid late-stage reorganizations that would necessarily be painful
with lots of work going to waste, we should agree on a \'Lesson
Roadmap\' beforehand and then flesh it out. I think a Wiki can really
work for this, but that the project still needs a common format and
approach. A standard outline for lessons would help a lot with that, so,
may I suggest that the lessons of this text each include the components
outlined below.

## *Lesson Roadmap*

1.  **Lesson 1: Hello!
    (你好！)** - Basic
    Sentences and Questions
    -   Simple Sentences
        -   SVO sentence structure
            -   The equational verb shi \[是\] and its negation with bu
                \[不\]
            -   Verb 叫
    -   Intro to Questions
        -   Ma \[吗\] and ne \[呢\] particles
        -   Question words (for now, only shei \[谁\] and na/nei \[哪\])
2.  **Lesson 2: Are you busy today? (今天你忙不忙?)**
     - Measure Words,
    Possession and Affirmative-Negative Questions
    -   Measure Words (the most commonly used, like 个、本、张)
    -   The possessive verb you \[有\] and its negation with mei \[没\]
    -   More Questions! Affirmative-Negative
        -   是不是 Questions
        -   有没有 Questions
3.  **Unit 3: 今天星期三** - Numbers, Days, Aux. Verbs, de \[的\]
    -   Numbers (to 100)
    -   year, month, day, week etc.
    -   Auxiliary Verbs, the de \[的\] particle
4.  **Lesson TBA: Unordered List of Grammar Explanations** - Even w/o
    example sentences grammar can be explained nonetheless
    -   Comparisons Using bǐ \[比\]
    -   The le \[了\] particle
        -   indicating a completed action
        -   indicating a past event
        -   expressing change of state or situation
        -   adding emphasis
    -   Time
        -   when - time of day, hour and minutes, morning/night
        -   how long - duration of time
    -   Directions/Placement Words (NESW, L/R, li3, li2, zai4, bian1)
    -   Pronunciation of yi1 (b/c of tone changes)
    -   Complement of degree de
    -   ordinal numbers di
    -   Complement of direction qu/lai
    -   Compliment of result
    -   ba
        -   the suggestion particle
        -   as preposition
    -   guo denoting experience of something
    -   (some) members of family
    -   reduplication
    -   emphasis using shi\...de
    -   How to use a Radical Index (for C-E Glossary)
    -   Basic rules for writing Chinese characters

## Subjects Areas to Cover

**Greetings**

**Getting around (a city)**

-   Where is the post office?
-   How far is it to the school?
-   Public transport
-   Conversation in a taxi

**Chapter Three: Buying Things**

-   How much is that shirt?
-   Haggling

**Eating**

-   Eating Out
-   At the supermarket
-   The grocer
-   A meal at home
-   Traditional Chinese cooking

**Sports**

-   What do you play?
-   Talking about a match
-   Skiing
-   Mountaineering
-   Yachting
-   Surfing

**Your House**

-   Description of house
-   Traditional Chinese furniture
-   Living in a community

**Immediate family and relatives**

**Education**

-   This is my school
-   Afterschool activities
-   School subjects

**Going to the Zoo / Wo men qu dong wu yuan**

## Decided Conventions

1.  **The Title Page leads to the main TOC**, not the Cover Page. The
    Cover Page can be linked from the TOC and used in Print versions.
2.  **Hanyu Pinyin is used** as the only Romanization format, though
    equivalency charts to other systems provided
    1. Tone marks are used
    instead of tone numbers.
3.  **Traditional or Simplified** characters appear only in the Lesson
    Text and in parentheses in the Vocabulary sections---not in titles,
    example sentences, or exercises.
4.  **Traditional pages are linked as parallel subpages** of every
    Simplified page. On every Traditional page, a parentdirectory link
    links back to the Simplified version, always providing a toggle
    button between versions.

## Unresolved Issues

