Hlobo luni lwemikhumbi yezohwebo ebingaba usizo empini yasolwandle yanamuhla?
Izigaba ezimbili ezinkulu zemikhumbi yezohwebo cishe ziyoba usizo kakhulu empini yasolwandle yanamuhla: imikhumbi emikhulu enama-roll-on / roll-off enezinhlamvu ezimbili kanye nemikhumbi emincane, esheshayo. Uma isitha singathola umkhumbi olwandle oluvulekile futhi siwujikijele ngemicibisholo yesimanje elwa nemikhumbi, nakanjani lesi sitha singakwazi ukubhubhisa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi edingekayo ukuze kusebenze itheku lokuthwala impahla noma indawo yokugcina uwoyela. Ngenxa yalokho, noma iyiphi imithwalo ofuna ukuyikhipha endaweni yempi kuyodingeka ukuba isuke emkhunjini ngemva kweloli... ngokushesha. Ithangi likaphethiloli ngeke libe nanzuzo, kodwa umkhumbi we-RO/RO othwele amaloli othwala uphethiloli ungakhipha uphethiloli omningi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima/zezikhathi zempi. Ngokufanayo, umkhumbi othwala ama-container ngeke ube nanzuzo enkulu ngaphandle kwama-crane amakhulu asemhlabeni asetshenziswa emachwebeni amaningi okuthutha ama-container. Isikebhe esilayishwe amaloli adonsa iziqukathi zemikhumbi singakwazi ukulayisha nokuthulula ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudinga imishini ekhethekile. Idatha evela empini yase-Iran ne-Iraq ikhombisa ukuthi i-RO / RO enkulu, engamathani angama-50,000 + enesiqu esiphindwe kabili kungenzeka ukuthi inkulu ngokwanele ukusinda ekuhlaselweni yimisindo yesimanje elwa nemikhumbi. Isikebhe esisheshayo esingahamba ngesivinini esingama- ~40 knots cishe siyobe sincane kakhulu ukuba singatholakala emkhathini noma ogwini sisebenzisa i-backscatter radar. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithangi likaphethiloli lePanMax elinamathani angu-100 000 noma umkhumbi wamakhonteyina angu-5 000 TEU kuyoba lula ukuwuthola, futhi uzohamba kancane ngokwanele ukuwubamba.