Fadlan ii soo koob qoraalka ku saabsan asalka iskeytarka.
Context:Skate-ka ugu horeeya wuxuu ka bilowday sanduuqyo alwaax ah, ama looxyo, oo leh giraangiraha rooga rooga ee hoose ku xiran. Gawaarida 'crate scooters' ayaa ka horreeyay skateboards, oo leh sanduuq alwaax ah oo ku dhegan sanka (hore ee guddiga), kaas oo sameeyay hagis aasaasi ah. Sanduuqyada waxay noqdeen looxyo, oo lamid ah kuwa maanta loo yaqaano'skateboards'.  Skateboardka, qaabki uu maanta u muuqdo, waxaa laga yaaba inuu soo bilowday dhamaadkii 1940kii, ama horaantii 1950kii, markii surfers-ka California ay rabeen in ay sameeyaan wax ay ku ciyaaraan marka hirarku ay siman yihiin. Tan waxaa loogu yeeri jiray "surfing-ka lugta" <unk> mowjad cusub oo lugta lugta ah oo lugta lugta ah sida cayaaraha lugta ayaa noqday mid aad loo jecel yahay. Qofna ma yaqaano cidda samaysay looxyadii ugu horreeyay; waxay u muuqataa in dhowr qof ay la yimaadeen fikrado isku mid ah isla waqtigaas. Skateboards-kii ugu horreeyay ee la soo saaray waxaa dalbaday dukaan ku yaal magaalada Los Angeles, California, oo loogu talagalay in ay isticmaalaan kuwa surfaca inta lagu jiro waqtigooda firaaqada. Milkiilaha dukaanka, Bill Richard, wuxuu heshiis la galay Shirkadda Skate-ka ee Chicago si ay u soo saaraan qaybo ka mid ah giraangiraha skate-ka, kuwaas oo ay ku dhejiyeen looxyo alwaax oo laba jibbaaran. Sidaa awgeed, skateboarding waxaa markii hore loo yaqaanay "surfing sidewalk" iyo ciyaartoydii hore waxay ku daydeen qaabka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa surfing, waxayna ku ciyaareen lugta qaawan.  1960-yadii tiro yar oo ka mid ah soosaarayaasha barafka ee Koonfurta California sida Jack's, Kips', Hobie, Bing's iyo Makaha waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan skateboards oo u ekaa looxyo yaryar oo loo yaqaan'surfboards', waxayna isu keeneen kooxo si ay u dhiirrigeliyaan alaabtooda. Mid ka mid ah bandhigyadii ugu horreeyay ee Skateboard waxaa kafaala qaaday aasaasaha Makaha, Larry Stevenson, sanadkii 1963 waxaana lagu qabtay Pier Avenue Junior High School ee Hermosa Beach, California. Qaar ka mid ah kooxahan isku midka ah ee skateboarders ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo bandhigay barnaamijka telefishanka ee loo yaqaan 'Surf's Up' sanadkii 1964, oo uu martigeliyay Stan Richards, kaas oo gacan ka geystay dhiirrigelinta skateboarding sidii wax cusub oo xiiso leh in la sameeyo.  Markii uu caan ka noqoshada skateboardku bilaabmay inuu sii ballaadho, majaladda ugu horreysa ee skateboardka, The Quarterly Skateboarder ayaa la daabacay 1964. John Severson, oo ah daabacaha majaladda, wuxuu ku qoray qoraalkiisa koowaad:  Kuwan maanta cayaarta ku ciyaara waxay yihiin kuwa horkaca ciyaartan, waa horboodayaashii, waa kuwii ugu horeeyay. Ma jiro wax taariikh ah oo Skateboarding ah oo hadda adiga laguu sameynayo. Ciyaarta ayaa la qaabeynayaa waxaana aaminsanahay in hada sameynta waxa saxda ah ay horseedi doonto mustaqbal ifaya ee ciyaarta. Hadda, waxaa jira daruuro duufaan leh oo ka soo horjeeda isboortiga oo ka hadlaya mamnuucista iyo xaddidaadda.  Jariidadu waxay socotay afar arrimood oo keliya, laakiin waxay dib u bilawday daabacaadda sida Skateboarder 1975. Bandhiggii ugu horreeyay ee tartanka dhabta ah ee loo yaqaan'skateboarding' wuxuu ahaa 1965 National Skateboarding Championships, oo lagu qabtay Anaheim, California waxaana laga sii daayay ABC's Wide World of Sports. Sababtoo ah isboortiga isboortiga ayaa ahaa isboorti cusub waqtigaas, waxaa jiray laba qaybood oo keliya oo asal ah inta lagu gudajiray tartamada: flatland freestyle iyo tartanka hoos u dhaca.  Cartoons-ka waqtigaas ayaa mararka qaarkood soo bandhigi jiray kaftan skateboard. Laba kartoon oo Road Runner ah oo la sameeyay 1965, Shot and Bothered iyo Out and Out Rout, waxay soo bandhigeen Wile E. Coyote oo fuushan skateboard.  Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu horreeya ee lagu taageero skateboarders, Patti McGee, waxaa bixiyay Hobie iyo Vita Pak si ay ugu safraan waddanka oo dhan si ay u qabtaan bandhigyo skateboard iyo si ay u muujiyaan talooyinka badbaadada skateboard. McGee wuxuu daboolka ka qaaday majaladda Life sanadkii 1965 waxaana lagu soo bandhigay dhowr barnaamij oo caan ah oo telefishanka ah <unk> Mike Douglas Show, Waa maxay Khadkeyga? iyo Tonight Show oo uu jilayo Johnny Carson <unk> taas oo gacan ka geysatay sameynta skateboardka xitaa caan ka ah waqtigaas. Qaar kale oo caan ah oo caan ah oo caan ah oo caan ah ayaa ahaa Danny Bearer, Torger Johnson, Bruce Logan, Bill iyo Mark Richards, Woody Woodward, iyo Jim Fitzpatrick.  Kororka isboortiga inta lagu gudajiray muddadan waxaa sidoo kale lagu arki karaa tirooyinka iibka Makaha, oo soo xigtay $ 4 milyan oo ka mid ah iibka guddiga inta u dhaxaysa 1963 iyo 1965. Sanadkii 1966-kii, ilo badan oo kala duwan ayaa bilaabay inay sheeganayaan in skateboard-ku uu khatar yahay, taas oo keentay in dukaamada ay diidaan inay iibiyaan, waalidiintuna ay diidaan inay iibsadaan. Sanadkii 1966 iibka ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay iyo Skateboarder Magazine ayaa joojiyay daabacaadda. Caan ka noqoshada skateboard-ka ayaa hoos u dhacday oo hoos u dhacday ilaa horraantii 1970-yadii.
surfing laamiga, oo maanta loo yaqaano skateboarding, wuxuu ka dhashay dabayaaqadii 1940-yadii rabitaankii dadka California ee doonayay inay ku raaxeystaan marka hirarku siman yihiin. 1960-yadii, tiro yar oo ka mid ah soosaarayaasha surfing waxay bilaabeen inay iibiyaan skateboards iyagoo rajeynaya inay soo jiitaan feejignaan dheeraad ah isboortiga. Skateboardku wuxuu bilaabay inuu si dhakhso leh u kordho caan ahaanshihiisa 1970-yadii sababtoo ah hagaajinta astaamaha naqshadeynta iyo walxaha loo isticmaalo looxyada.