Ho itšetlehile ka mongolo oa boitsebiso, fana ka kakaretso e khutšoanyane ea lipakane tse ka sehloohong tsa Federal Reserve
Context:Tsamaiso ea Federal Reserve (eo hangata e khutsufalitsoeng e le Federal Reserve, kapa Fed feela) ke tsamaiso ea banka e bohareng ea United States. E thehiloe ka la 23 Tšitoe 1913, ka molao oa Federal Reserve Act, kamora letoto la tšabo ea lichelete (haholo-holo tšabo ea 1907) e lebisitseng ho takatso ea taolo e bohareng ea sistimi ea lichelete ho fokotsa mathata a lichelete. [lethathamo la 1] Ho theosa le lilemo, liketsahalo tse kang Great Depression lilemong tsa bo-1930 le Great Recession lilemong tsa bo-2000 li lebisitse katolosong ea mesebetsi le boikarabello ba Federal Reserve System.  Kopano e ile ea theha lipakane tse tharo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa leano la lichelete Molaong oa Federal Reserve: ho eketsa mosebetsi, ho tsitsisa litheko le ho fokotsa litefiso tsa phaello ea nako e telele. Ka linako tse ling lipheo tse peli tsa pele li bitsoa boikarabello bo habeli ba Federal Reserve. Mesebetsi ea eona e 'nile ea atolosoa ho theosa le lilemo,' me hona joale e boetse e akarelletsa ho hlokomela le ho laola libanka, ho boloka botsitso ba tsamaiso ea lichelete, le ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa lichelete ho mekhatlo ea ho boloka chelete,'muso oa United States le mekhatlo ea molao ea kantle ho naha. Fed e boetse e etsa lipatlisiso ka moruo'me e fana ka lingoliloeng tse ngata, tse kang Beige Book le FRED database.  Federal Reserve System e entsoe ka likarolo tse'maloa. E laoloa ke boto ea babusisi e khethiloeng ke mopresidente kapa Federal Reserve Board (FRB). Libanka tse leshome le metso e'meli tsa libaka tsa Federal Reserve, tse fumanehang metseng e meholo ho pholletsa le naha, li laola le ho hlokomela libanka tsa khoebo tse nang le batho ka bomong. Libanka tsa khoebo tse ngolisitsoeng ka molao naheng ka bophara li tlameha ho ba le setoko,'me li ka khetha litho tse ling tsa boto ea Federal Reserve Bank ea sebaka sa bona.  Komiti ea 'Maraka e Bulehileng ea 'Muso oa United States (FOMC) ke eona e laolang leano la lichelete. E entsoe ka litho tsohle tse supileng tsa boto ea babusisi le bapresidente ba libaka ba 12 ba Federal Reserve Bank, le hoja e le bapresidente ba bahlano feela ba libanka ba etsang likhetho ka nako e le 'ngoe - mopresidente oa New York Fed le ba bang ba bane ba chenchana ka nako ea selemo se le seng. Ho boetse ho na le makhotla a fapaneng a boeletsi. E na le sebopeho se ikhethileng har'a libanka tse bohareng, hape e sa tloaelehang ka hore Lefapha la Lichelete la United States, mokhatlo o kantle ho banka e bohareng, o hatisa chelete e sebelisitsoeng.  ' Muso oa koporasi o beha meputso ea babusisi ba supileng ba boto,' me o amohela phaello eohle ea selemo le selemo ea tsamaiso, ka mor'a hore ho lefuoe likabelo tsa lichelete tsa libanka tsa litho,' me ho bolokoe chelete e setseng. Ka 2015, Federal Reserve e fumane chelete e kenang ea $ 100.2 billion mme ea fetisetsa $ 97.7 billion ho Letlole la Lichelete la US, mme phaello ea 2020 e ne e ka ba $ 88.6 billion ka chelete e romelloang ho Letlole la Lichelete la US la $ 86.9 billion. Le hoja e le sesebelisoa sa'muso oa United States, Federal Reserve System e inka e le "banka e bohareng e ikemetseng hobane liqeto tsa eona tsa leano la lichelete ha lia lokela ho amoheloa ke mopresidente kapa ke mang kapa mang lekaleng le busang kapa la molao, ha e fumane chelete e behiloeng ke Congress,'me nako ea litho tsa boto ea babusisi e nka nako e telele ea mopresidente le ea congress".
Lipakane tse ka sehloohong tsa Federal Reserve ke ho eketsa mesebetsi, ho tsitsisa litheko le ho fokotsa litefiso tsa tsoala tsa nako e telele.