Ndapota ndipei pfupiso yechinyorwa pamusoro pamavambo e skateboarding.
Context:Skateboards dzokutanga dzakatanga nemabhokisi emapuranga, kana kuti mabhodhi, ane mavhiri e roller skate akasungirirwa pasi. Zvikwepa zvemakadhibhokisi zvakatangira skateboards, aiva nebhokisi rematanda rakasungirirwa pamhino (pamberi pebhodhi), izvo zvaiumba zvigadziko zvepamberi. Mabhokisi acho akava mapuranga, akafanana nemapuranga e skateboard emazuva ano.  Skateboarding, sezvairi nhasi, zvichida yakaberekwa pane imwe nguva mukupera kwema1940, kana kuti kutanga kwema1950, apo vafambi muCalifornia vaida chimwe chinhu chokuita apo mafungu akanga akatsiga. Ikoku kwakadanwa kuti "kusvetuka pamugwagwa" - wave mutsva wokusvetuka pamugwagwa sezvo mutambo wokusvetuka wakava wakakurumbira zvikuru. Hapana anoziva kuti ndiani akaita bhodhi rokutanga; kunoratidzika kuti vanhu vanoverengeka vakauya nepfungwa dzakafanana panguva imwe cheteyo. Skateboards dzokutanga dzakagadzirwa dzakarayirwa neLos Angeles, California shopu yokushambira, yaida kushandiswa nevanoshambira munguva yavo yokuzorora. Muridzi wechitoro chacho, Bill Richard, akaita chibvumirano neChicago Roller Skate Company kuti vagadzire mavhiri eskate, ayo vaibatanidza nemapuranga akaenzana mativi mana. Nokudaro, skateboarding yakatanga kunzi "kufamba mumugwagwa" uye vatambi vekutanga vakatevedzera maitiro ekufamba mumugwagwa uye maitiro, uye vakaita vasina shangu.  Pakazosvika makore ekuma1960 nhamba shoma yevagadziri vekusvetuka muSouthern California vakadai saJack's, Kips', Hobie, Bing's uye Makaha vakatanga kugadzira skateboards dzaiita semabhodhi madiki ekushambira, uye vakaunganidza zvikwata zvekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvavo. Chimwe chezviratidziro zvekutanga zveSkateboard chakatsigirwa nemuvambi weMakaha, Larry Stevenson, muna 1963 uye chakaitirwa paPier Avenue Junior High School muHermosa Beach, California. Mamwe emapoka aya evatambi ve skateboard akaonekwawo pachirongwa cheterevhizheni chinonzi Surf's Up muna 1964, chaiperekedzwa naStan Richards, icho chakabatsira kusimudzira skateboarding sechinhu chitsva uye chinonakidza kuita.  Sezvo kufarirwa kwe skateboarding kwakatanga kuwedzera, magazini yokutanga ye skateboarding, The Quarterly Skateboarder yakabudiswa muna 1964. John Severson, uyo akabudisa magazini yacho, akanyora mupepanhau rake rokutanga:  Vatambi vemazuva ano ve skateboard ndivo vakatanga mutambo uyu - ndivo vari kutanga - ndivo vokutanga. Hapana nhoroondo muSkateboarding <unk>its iri kuitwa zvino <unk>newe. Mutambo wacho uri kuumbwa uye tinotenda kuti kuita chinhu chakarurama zvino kuchatungamirira kunguva yemberi yakajeka yomutambo wacho. Nechekare, pane makore edutu pamugumo navavengi vomutambo wacho vachitaura nezvokurambidzwa nokurambidzwa.  Magazini yacho yakangopedza nyaya ina chete, asi yakatangazve kubudiswa seSkateboarder muna 1975. Nhepfenyuro yokutanga yemakwikwi chaiwo e skateboarding yaive 1965 National Skateboarding Championships, iyo yakaitirwa muAnaheim, California uye yakaratidzwa paABC's Wide World of Sports. Nemhaka yokuti skateboarding yakanga iri mutambo mutsva mukati menguva iyi, kwaingova nezvidzidzo zviviri zvepakutanga mukati memakwikwi: flatland freestyle uye slalom downhill racing.  Mifananidzo yaidhirowa yenguva yacho pane dzimwe nguva yairatidza majee e skateboard. Mifananidzo miviri yeRoad Runner yakaitwa muna 1965, Shot and Bothered uye Out and Out Rout, inoratidza Wile E. Coyote akatasva skateboard.  Mumwe wevatambi vekutanga ve skateboarding, Patti McGee, akabhadharwa naHobie naVita Pak kuti afambe munyika yose achiita kuratidzira skateboarding uye kuratidza mazano ekuchengetedza skateboarding. McGee akaita pakavha Life magazini muna 1965 uye akanga anoratidzwa pamusoro dzakawanda dzakakurumbira terevhizheni zvirongwa <unk>The Mike Douglas Show, Chii Line My? uye The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson <unk>izvo zvakabatsira kuti skateboarding kunyange yakakurumbira zvikuru panguva. Vamwe vatambi vakakurumbira vakadaro vaiva Danny Bearer, Torger Johnson, Bruce Logan, Bill naMark Richards, Woody Woodward, naJim Fitzpatrick.  Kukura kwemutambo uyu munguva iyi kunogona kuonekwawo mumatengo ekutengeswa kweMakaha, iyo yakataura $ 4 mamiriyoni emadhora ekutengeswa kwebhodhi pakati pe1963 ne1965. Pakazosvika 1966 zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatanga kutaura kuti skateboarding yaiva nengozi, zvichiita kuti zvitoro zvisaida kuzvitengesa, uye vabereki vasada kuzvitenga. Muna 1966 kutengesa kwakanga kwaderera zvikuru uye Skateboarder Magazine yakanga yamira kubudiswa. Kuzivikanwa kwe skateboarding kwakaderera uye kwakaramba kwakaderera kusvika kutanga kwema1970.
Kumhanya mumugwagwa, kunozivikanwa nhasi se skateboarding, kwakatangira mukupera kwema1940 kubva muchido chevafambisi veCalifornia vaitarisira kuti vachiri kukwira kana mafungu ari akatsiga. Pakazosvika makore okuma1960, vashambadzi vashomanana vakatanga kutengesa skateboard vachitarisira kuti vanhu vakawanda vazofarira mutambo wacho. Skateboarding yakatanga kukurumidza kuwedzera mukurumbira muma1970s nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa pamabhodhi.