Ubani uM.L.K. Omncane?
Context:UMartin Luther King Jr. (owazalwa uMichael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 <unk> April 4, 1968) wayengumfundisi waseMelika waseBaptist kanye nesishoshovu owayengomunye wabaholi abavelele kakhulu emkhankasweni wamalungelo abantu kusukela ngo-1955 kwaze kwaba ukubulawa kwakhe ngo-1968. Umholi wesonto lomuntu omnyama nendodana yomlweli wamalungelo omphakathi wokuqala nomfundisi uMartin Luther King Sr., uKing wathuthukisa amalungelo omphakathi kubantu abanemibala e-United States ngokungabi nodlame nokungalaleli komphakathi. Ephefumulelwe yizinkolelo zakhe zobuKristu nokushisekela ukungabi nodlame kukaMahatma Gandhi, wahola ukumelana okuqondisiwe, okungenabudlova nemithetho kaJim Crow nezinye izinhlobo zokubandlululwa e-United States.
UMartin Luther King Jr. (owazalwa uMichael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 <unk> April 4, 1968) wayengumfundisi waseMelika waseBaptist kanye nesishoshovu owayengomunye wabaholi abavelele kakhulu emkhankasweni wamalungelo abantu kusukela ngo-1955 kwaze kwaba ukubulawa kwakhe ngo-1968. Umholi wesonto lomuntu omnyama nendodana yomlweli wamalungelo omphakathi wokuqala nomfundisi uMartin Luther King Sr., uKing wathuthukisa amalungelo omphakathi kubantu abanemibala e-United States ngokungabi nodlame nokungalaleli komphakathi. Ephefumulelwe yizinkolelo zakhe zobuKristu nokushisekela ukungabi nodlame kukaMahatma Gandhi, wahola ukumelana okuqondisiwe, okungenabudlova nemithetho kaJim Crow nezinye izinhlobo zokubandlululwa e-United States.  UKing wahlanganyela futhi wahola imashi yokulwela ilungelo lokuvota, ukuhlukana ngokobuhlanga, amalungelo abasebenzi, namanye amalungelo omphakathi. Waqondisa ukuvinjelwa kwamabhasi ka-1955 eMontgomery futhi kamuva waba ngumongameli wokuqala weSouthern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Njengomongameli we-SCLC, wahola i-Albany Movement engaphumelelanga e-Albany, eGeorgia, futhi wasiza ekuhleleni okunye kokubhikisha okungenabudlova ngo-1963 eBirmingham, e-Alabama. UKing wayengomunye wabaholi beMashi ka-1963 eWashington, lapho anikeza khona inkulumo yakhe ethi "Nginephupho" ezinyathelweni zeLincoln Memorial. Inhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu yazuza izinzuzo ezibalulekile emthethweni we-Civil Rights Act ka-1964, i-Voting Rights Act ka-1965, kanye ne-Fair Housing Act ka-1968.  I-SCLC yasebenzisa amaqhinga okubhikisha okungenabudlova ngokuphumelelayo ngokukhetha amasu nezindawo lapho kwakwenziwa khona imibhikisho. Kwaba nezingxabano eziningana eziphawulekayo neziphathimandla zobandlululo, ezazivame ukusabela ngobudlova. UKing waboshwa izikhathi eziningana. Umqondisi we-Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) uJ. Edgar Hoover wayebheka uKing njengomuntu oshiseka ngokweqile futhi wamenza waba yisisulu se-COINTELPRO ye-FBI kusukela ngo-1963 kuqhubeke. Ama-FBI ayemphenya ukuze athole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi unobudlelwano namaKhomanisi, ayehlola ukuphila kwakhe kwangasese, futhi emqopha ngasese. Ngo-1964, i-FBI yathumela incwadi engaziwa eyayisongela uKing, ayihumusha njengokuzama ukumenza azibulale.  Ngo-October 14, 1964, uKing wathola uMklomelo KaNobel Wokuthula ngenxa yokulwa nokungalingani ngokobuhlanga ngokumelana okungenabudlova. Ngo-1965, wasiza ekuhleleni imashi ezimbili kwezintathu zaseSelma eya eMontgomery. Eminyakeni yakhe yokugcina, wakhulisa ukugxila kwakhe ukuze ahlanganise ukuphikisana nobumpofu, ubukhokho kanye neMpi YaseVietnam. Ngo-1968, uKing wayehlela ukuthatha iWashington, D.C. kuzwelonke, okwakuzobizwa ngokuthi yi-Poor People's Campaign, lapho ebulawa ngo-April 4 eMemphis, eTennessee. Ukufa kwakhe kwalandelwa usizi lukazwelonke, kanye nentukuthelo eyaholela ekuvukeleni kwemibhikisho emadolobheni amaningi ase-U.S. UKing wanikezwa i-Presidential Medal of Freedom ngo-1977 kanye ne-Congressional Gold Medal ngo-2003. Usuku lukaMartin Luther King, Jr. lwaqalwa njengeholide emadolobheni nasezifundazweni kulo lonke elase-United States kusukela ngo-1971; iholide likahulumeni laqala ukugcinwa ngo-1986. Amakhulu emigwaqo e-U.S. aye aqamba kabusha igama layo ukuze ihlonishwe, futhi iKing County eWashington yaphinde yanikezelwa kuye. ISikhumbuzo sikaMartin Luther King, Jr. esiseNational Mall eWashington, D.C., sanikezelwa ngo-2011.