Tichifunga nezverugwaro urwu rwunotaura nezveNeonatology, ndiudzei kuti inobatanidzwa nerudzii, uye kuti inowanzoitwa kupi.
Context:Neonatology inyanzvi yezvechirwere chevana iyo inosanganisira kurapwa kwevacheche vachangoberekwa, kunyanya vanorwara kana kuti vachangoberekwa nguva isati yakwana. Inyanzvi inoitwa muchipatara, uye inowanzoitwa muzvikamu zvevanenge vachangoberekwa zvevanorapwa zvakanyanya (neonatal intensive care units, NICUs). Varwere vanonyanya kurapwa navanachiremba vevana vachangoberekwa ndivo vana vachangoberekwa vanorwara kana kuti vanoda kutarisirwa navanachiremba kunokosha nemhaka yokusazvarwa nguva yakakwana, uremu hwakaderera pavanoberekwa, kusakura zvakanaka mukati mechibereko, kuremara kwokuberekwa nako (zvikanganiso zvokuberekwa nazvo), sepsis, kuderera kwepurumu kana kuti asphyxia pakuzvarwa.
Neonatology inyanzvi yevana, iyo inowanzoitwa muchipatara cheNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, inowanzonzi NICU.