Zvichienderana nerugwaro rwokubvunza, ndedzipi dzaiva nyika huru nemasangano eHondo Yenyika II?
Context:Hondo Yenyika II kana Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, inowanzo kupfupikiswa seWWII kana WW2, yaive hondo yepasi rose yakatora kubva muna 1939 kusvika muna 1945. Nyika zhinji dzenyika, kubatanidza masimba makuru ose, dzakarwa somugove wemubatanidzwa wemauto maviri anopesana: maAllies nemaAxis. Vatori vechikamu vazhinji vakakanda mano avo ezveupfumi, emaindasitiri, uye ezvesayenzi shure kwehondo iyi yakazara, vachiita kuti musiyano uri pakati pemari dzevanhu uye dzechiuto usanyatsooneka. Ndege dzakaita basa guru, dzichiita kuti zvikwanisike kurwisa mabhomba nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye kutakura zvombo zvenyukireya zviviri bedzi zvakamboshandiswa muhondo.  Hondo Yenyika II yakanga iri hondo yakauraya zvikurusa munhau; yakaguma norufu runofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 70 kusvikira ku 85, zvikurukuru pakati pavanhuwo zvavo. Makumi amamirioni akafa nemhaka yokuuraya rudzi (kubatanidza Holocaust), nzara, kuuraya, uye hosha. Pashure pokukundwa kweAxis, Germany neJapan zvakapambwa, uye matare emhosva dzehondo akaitirwa vatungamiriri veGermany neveJapan.  Zvinokonzera Hondo Yenyika II zvinokurukurwa, asi zvinokonzera zvaisanganisira Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Spanish Civil War, Second Sino-Japanese War, Soviet<unk>Japanese miganhu kunetsana, kuwedzera kwechiFascist muEurope, uye European makakatanwa pashure Hondo Yenyika I. Hondo Yenyika II inowanzoonekwa kuti yakatanga musi wa1 Gunyana 1939, apo Nazi Germany, pasi paAdolf Hitler, yakapinda muPoland. United Kingdom neFrance zvakatevera kuzivisa hondo kuGermany musi wa 3 September. Pasi peMolotov-Ribbentrop Pact yaAugust 1939, Germany neSoviet Union vakanga vaparadzanisa Poland uye vakagadza "nzvimbo dzavo dzesimba" muFinland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania neRomania. Kubva pakupera kwa 1939 kusvika pakutanga kwa 1941, munhevedzano yemishandirapamwe nezvibvumirano, Germany yakakunda kana kuti kudzora chikamu chikuru cheEurope, mubatanidzwa wehondo neItaly, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzainzi Axis. Mushure mekutanga kwemisangano muNorth Africa neEast Africa, uye kudonha kweFrance pakati pa1940, hondo yakaenderera mberi kunyanya pakati peEuropean Axis masimba neBritish Empire, nehondo muBalkans, Hondo yemhepo yeBritain, Blitz yeUnited Kingdom, uye Hondo yeAtlantic. Pana 22 June 1941, Germany yakatungamirira masimba eAxis okuEurope mukupinda muSoviet Union, ichivhura Eastern Front, nzvimbo huru yehondo yepanyika munhau.  Japan, iyo yaida kudzora Asia nePacific, yakanga iri muhondo neRepublic of China pakazosvika 1937. Muna December 1941, Japan yakarwisa nzvimbo dzeAmerica neBritain nekurwisa kwakapotsa kwakaitika panguva imwe chete kuSoutheast Asia neCentral Pacific, kusanganisira kurwisa ngarava dzeUS paPearl Harbor izvo zvakaguma neUnited States neUnited Kingdom dzichizivisa hondo kuJapan. Masimba eAxis okuEurope akazivisa hondo kuUnited States mukubatana. Nokukurumidza Japan yakatora rutivi rukuru rwokumadokero kwePacific, asi kufambira mberi kwayo kwakamiswa muna 1942 pashure pokurasikirwa neHondo inokosha yeMidway; gare gare, Germany neItaly zvakakundwa muNorth Africa uye paStalingrad muSoviet Union. Kukundikana kukuru muna 1943<unk>kusanganisira nhevedzano yekukundwa kweGerman kuEastern Front, maAllied invasion eSicily neItaly mainland, uye maAllied kurwisa muPacific<unk>kadhura masimba eAxis chirongwa chavo uye akavamanikidza kudzokera shure munzira dzese. Muna 1944, maAllies okuMadokero akapinda muFrance yakanga ichigarwa neGermany, nepo Soviet Union yakadzorera nharaunda dzayo dzakanga dzaparadzwa ndokusundira Germany navavakidzani vayo shure. Mukati ma1944 na1945, Japan yakatambura kuderera muAsia huru, nepo vaAllies vakaremadza Mauto Emasoja eJapan ndokutora zvitsuwa zvinokosha zvokumadokero kwePacific.  Hondo muEurope yakapera nekusunungurwa kwenzvimbo dzakatorwa neGermany nekupinda kweGermany neWestern Allies neSoviet Union, zvichikonzera Kudonha kweBerlin kumauto eSoviet, kuzviuraya kwaHitler, uye kuzvipira kweGerman pasina mvumo musi wa 8 Chivabvu 1945. Kutevera kuramba kweJapan kuzviisa pasi pemitemo yePotsdam Declaration (yakapiwa musi wa26 Chikunguru 1945), United States yakadonhedza mabhomba ekutanga eatomu pamaguta eJapan eHiroshima musi wa6 Nyamavhuvhu uye Nagasaki musi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu. Tatarisana nekupinda kweJapan muzvitsuwa zveJapan, mukana wekuwedzera mabhomba eatomu, uye kupinda kweSoviet Union muhondo neJapan husiku hwekupinda muManchuria, Japan yakazivisa musi wa10 Nyamavhuvhu chinangwa chayo chekuzvipira, ichisaina gwaro rekuzvipira musi wa2 Gunyana 1945.  Hondo yeNyika II yakachinja kurongeka kwezvematongerwe enyika uye magariro enyika uye yakaisa hwaro hworongwa hwenyika dzakawanda hwamarudzi enyika mukati meHondo Yemashoko uye kusvikira kuzuva ranhasi. Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose rakagadzwa kuti riwedzere kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda uye kudzivisa kurwisana mune ramangwana, nemasimba makuru anokunda - China, France, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, uye United States - achiva mitezo inogara iripo yeSecurity Council yaro. Soviet Union neUnited States zvakabuda semasimba makuru anokwikwidzana, zvichigadzirira hondo yeCold War yakagara kweinenge hafu yezana ramakore. Pashure pokuparadzwa kweEurope, pesvedzero yamasimba ayo makuru yakaderera, kuchikonzera kubviswa kwamatongerwe enyika muAfrica neAsia. Nyika zhinjisa dzine maindasitiri akanga akuvadzwa dzakatamira kunzvimbo yokumutsiridzwa kwezvemari nokuwedzera. Kubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwe enyika uye mune zvoupfumi, zvikurukuru muEurope, kwakatanga senhamburiko yokudzivisa rwisano dzomunguva yemberi, kugumisa ruvengo rwomunguva yapamberi pehondo, uye kuumba pfungwa yokuzivikanwa kwakafanana.
Nyika huru dzakabatanidzwa muHondo yeNyika II dzaiva Germany, Japan, Italy, United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union, neChina uye dzakanga dzakakamurwa kuva masangano maviri anopesana ainzi maAllies neAxis. Sangano reAxis rakanga rakaumbwa neGermany, Japan, neItaly nepo sangano reAllies rakanga rakaumbwa neUnited Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union, neChina.