Daɣ artikl wen fal Operation Aurora, tagayen šund ti s kala ijjan imadhalan win?
Context:"Operation Aurora eqqal asidu n ikinnasan n cyber iknanen tadhilt chund Elderwood Group ijjan daɣ Beijing, Chine, ilan assaɣ id People's Liberation Army" Dǎɣ azagor wa dazarnen atiwazayan fal Google dǎɣ 12 janvier 2010, dǎɣ ehandag ən blog, asibaban asintan dǎɣ amas ən 2009 əd aqalan ayhan har décembre 2009.  Aɣachal eqal aygan fal tidawen tiyad, dǎɣ Adobe Systems, Akamai Technologies, Juniper Networks, əd Rackspace aqalnen aygan fal salan wi aqalnen aygan. Daɣ media report tan, Yahoo, Symantec, Northrop Grumman, Morgan Stanley d Dow Chemical aqqalan deɣ daɣ tinfa  "Dǎɣ alkum ən aśahat, Google alil dǎɣ blog-net as itagu adabaratan fal igi ən əmik ən umaɣ ənes dǎɣ Chine "dǎɣ əmik ən tənayiwen, afal ila awen dak", əd itagu as afal awen winan eqel adoben, adobat ad anhiy Chine əd asisiɣid ən dagan ənes wən Chine. Alkad wan Chine allaɣat as awen eqqal achrut n tikarsay id erawan alxakum wan Amrik  "Assuhu eqal atiwazayan fal əsim wan "Operation Aurora" fal Dmitri Alperovitch, amirhan ən emag ən umaɣ fal asibaban ən cyber dǎɣ McAfee". "Aɣare ən McAfee Labs ijraw as ""Aurora"" eqal ašrut ən abara ən alkad fal maršin ən awadəm iktab dǎɣ sanatat haratan ən binary ən malware McAfee inna aqalan ayertayan dər aśahat". "Nek aqal esəm eqal esəm ən tartit wa ikfan iməgridan ye alməɣna wen",ənna George Kurtz, emag ən tamusne maqarat ən McAfee dǎɣ edaj ən blog.  Daɣ awa allaɣat McAfee, ittus wa ezzaran n akinnas eqqal ag-ad n data d amutti n source code repository tan daɣ taggayen tin high-tech, security d defence contractor tan "SCM tan aqqalan a eɣlayan" allaɣat Alperovitch "Wǎr t-illa awadim assedən fal aśiśuhu ənes, mašan aqalnen təmuqunen ən tamɣare ən ajət ən tartiten tin dǎɣ ihandagan ajətnen, ogarnen hulen alhak ən dak isalan ən azruf meɣ ən awadəm adobatnen adiqilan adobatnen ad afanaz ajen ən alwaq əd adagal fal aśiśuhu".  Tanfust  Ifirjan ijjan daɣ ajjama n ehan wan Google wan Chine darat as allaɣat as addobat ad ifti addawla Daɣ 12 janvier 2010, Google assikna fal blog net as eqqal awadəm ən assəmutiy ən cyber. Taggayt ten tənna as anəzgum eqal aygan ɣor tazune ən ayor wan 12 əd izjarid dǎɣ Chine. Google allaɣat as 20 n taggayen tiyyad iknanat akarach; kel isalan iyyad allaɣen as a ojjaran 34 n taggayen iknanat akarach Dǎɣ alkum ən aśahat, Google ina as eqal aykan ašəɣəlan ənes dǎɣ Chine. Daɣ achal wen, Secretary wan addawla wan Amrik Hillary Clinton ijja majrad chajren eɣchadan timitikwayen tolas assof alwazab i Chine  Daɣ ayor wan awzem wan 13 n ayor wan janvier 2010, All Headline News taja fal as United States Congress ijjan addabara i ad ikrich farak fal awa allaɣat Google as alxakum wan Chine exdam s alxidmat n taggayt i ad issikil fal addinat win alxaqqan win awadim  Dǎɣ Pékin, imusənan ijan tišangiwen ɣor ehan wan Google. "Hak id ijja awen, awen ikkas darat awa, s awadim n alxakum wan Chine allaɣat as awen eqqal "assikil n ifrinkittan war n ilkem i achareɣa" Alxakum wan Chine war eha har ajjudi alwazab n alxidmat kuddeɣ as alxakum war n issen isim net allaɣat as Chine t ardabat isalan ajjotnen fal addabara tan win Google  Kel asissiki osaɣnen Isalan iyad: Cyberwarfare wan Chine Isuj win teknik eha IP addresses, domain names, malware signatures d haratan iyyad, issiknan as Elderwood eqqal a ehan emel n akinnas wan Aurora Taqqimt tan "Elderwood" isim net eqqal Symantec (daɣ isim n source-code variable wa s axdaman imassukal) tolas isim net wan "Beijing Group" ijja Dell Secureworks Taqqimt tijja iyyad daɣ kod tan win Google hak id ijjuch n isalan fal inaxdiman win Chine Elderwood inta deɣ eway id taggayen tiyyad ajjotnen daɣ sektor tan win isikilan, aeronautics, armament, enerji, manufacturing, engineering, electronics, azruf d software  "APT" eqqal isim i Chinese threat actors addobat nen akarach n Google eqqal APT17  Elderwood eɣra dǎɣ aśuhu əd asiwid dǎɣ salan wi sənto ən tədawt ən tədawt ən tədawt taganen haratan ən éleətroniquetan meɣ ən maɗinan ye tədawt ən tədawt ta maqarat. "Igitan win aqalan adizgaran ""adalan ən cyber"" fal agaraw ən ugiš ən mašanšan wi ogarnen aśuhu dǎɣ alɣisab". "Iyat dǎɣ təmusne ən adabaratan amitkalan fal Elderwood eqalan asisifir ən sitan ən adatu aqalnen agudiyan atiwakasan fal iməšəj ən tartit tan tarha <unk> awa sitawəna ""aśuhu ən aman"", sund as liɣitan taganen edag ən aman fal aratan nasan". Elderwood itaj sit tan war n oher hullan s malware id izjar id ordinater wa id isassaɣran fal sit Darat awen, taqqimt tijja imuɣ daɣ rezo s inta as ordinater wa ilan asuf osaɣan, ijrawan tolas isasaɣrawan e-mail tan win imuzaran d alkadan wi maqqornen fal addabara tan n taggayt, addabara tan, isidiwan d dumu tan n isuj  Akayad n assahat Daɣ blog net, Google allaɣat as iyyad daɣ ilalan net win musnat atwakasan Awen assikna as imadhalan arhan adigriwan daɣ Gmail account tan n addinat wi iflasnen daɣ Chine Daɣ awa allaɣat Financial Times, account tan win issin s axdam Ai Weiwei ikrach assahat, isuj nasan iknan teɣare tolas ikopyan; account tan net win bank ikfan farak fal imuzaran n alxakum wi allaɣen as eqqal a fal ijja farak fal "alxidmaten n tamăšɣult war n ila akayad" Hak id ijja awen, kel asidu war addoben akayad n isalan fal account tan win issin tolas isalan win aqqalan a orakan s haratan chund achrut wan majrad d achal wan eɣanni n account tan  Imusanən ən aśahat iktabən agudendaɣ as assəməsədu iknan. "Dǎɣ əsin hadan darat as adabaratan aqalan atiwasanan, McAfee alil as wi taganen adabaratan iganen fal adabaratan winan eqel atiwasanan (war aqelnat atiwasanan əd winan atwazay harwa fal wi taganen adabaratan) dǎɣ Internet Explorer əd sitawəna adabaratan ""Operation Aurora"". Ɣor əsimil darat magrad wan McAfee, Microsoft iga adabara ye magrad, izar erdan as ilan musnat ye təbiɗawt ən aśahat atiwətkalən ɣor septembre. Iddikud n iharojan iyyad ijrawan daɣ Perforce, software wan amutti n kod wan eɣanni s exdam Google i awikkal n kod wan eɣanni  "VeriSign's iDefense Labs allaɣat as ikinnasan win ijjan "ahanay n addawla tan Chine meɣ addinat wi ilkamnen s alxakum"  Daɣ telegram n diplomatic n U.S. Embassy daɣ Beijing, edag n Chine allaɣat as Politburo wan Chine eway id akarach n sistem tan n ordinater tan Google Tabarat ten taganat as adabaratan aqalan ašrut ən adabaratan artaynen atiwajan fal "adinat wi əššəɣəlan ən alhakum, imusanən ən aśiśuhu ən adinat ad iməgridan ən Internet wi əššəɣəlan fal alhakum ən Chine". Əmigridan wən "ad əgmadan dǎɣ ordinateur wan alxakum wan Amérique əd wən alliéstan wən egadal ən tafuk, Dalai Lama əd ordinateurtan wən kal ameriəaintan ɣur 2002". Daɣ awa allaɣat The Guardian fal asissiki n isalan win, ikinnasan win ijjan "adhal n awadim maqqoran n Politburo iktab isim net daɣ search engine tolas ijrawan tiɣir tin majradan fal as ikna ta-ite"  Alwaq wa id sistem n awadim eɣchad, edey n tafrint s eɣaf n SSL eɣna id isuj n asidu d awikkal daɣ Illinois, Texas d Taiwan eha maršin tan wi ijjanen fal rackspace account tan n awadim Maskin tan win awadim issinta ag-ad n intranet n taggayt tijjach alɣillas eqqal achrut net, issikay i sistem tan iyyad war n oɣed hak id ihandagan n alɣillas n ta-ite hullan isuj n source code repository tan  Aɣelan as assahaten aqalnat amindanen dǎɣ samando ən 4 janvier ugud was serɗertan ən tanhat ad tanhaten aqalnat atiwanhayan, ahuskat as wǎr eqel harwa atiwazayan dǎɣ edag wen as iməgridan aqalan atiwanhayan daɣ almaɣna. Hak id ijja awen, assahat tan tijja har ajjudi daɣ ayor wan Fibrayir daɣ awatay wan 2010  Alwazab d alwazab Alxakum tan win Germany, Australia d France ikfan alɣillas i addinat wi axadam nen s Internet Explorer darat akarach, issewadan fal axadam n browser tan iyyad har alwaq wa id war t illa amchikki i tamatikwayt n alɣillas Alxakum tan win Germany, Australia d France ijjan Internet Explorer a eqqalan a imdan meɣ a eqqalan a imdan  Dǎɣ asikin dǎɣ 14 janvier 2010, Microsoft inna as wi taganen dǎɣ Google əd iyad tabaraten ən États-Unis aqalan amitkalan dǎɣ harat ən əšiɣil itaganen adabara dǎɣ Internet Explorer. Aśuhu eqal ayhan dǎɣ Internet Explorer version 6, 7 əd 8 fal Windows 7, Vista, Windows XP, Server 2003, Server 2008 R2, əd IE 6 Service Pack 1 fal Windows 2000 Service Pack 4.  Internet Explorer exploit code amitkalan dǎɣ adabaratan eqal aygašan dǎɣ tabarat tan adinat əd eqal aygan dǎɣ harat ən kanan ən pénétration ən Metasploit Framework. Əmik ən təmuqunt taqal ayktaban fal Wepawet, əšiɣil fal agaraw əd asimutiy ən ɗalatéran ən internet atiwasagdahnen fal tartit tan aśibab wan ordinateur ən Uniɣersité wan Californie, Santa Barbara. "Asukni n kod wan exploit ijjay tudabat n ikinnasan n Internet Explorer" allaɣat George Kurtz, CTO wan McAfee fal akinnas wen "Kode wan ordinateur eqqalan amarad addobat ad issiwidan cybercriminals daɣ amukin n ikinnasan wi axdam nen s tudabat n sistem tan win Windows"  " Websense, taggayt n alɣillas, allaɣat as issikna "adakal n addinat a orakan" n alɣillas wan IE daɣ drive-by daɣ ikinnasan i addinat wi idasnen fal sit tan n Web" "Əmigridan wən Internet Explorer amosan amaradǎɣ ayhan edag wa ogaran aśuhu fal adizgaran ən təbiɗawen əd ugiš ən əmik wan adabaratan, ogarnen aśahat ən adabaratan ogarnen aśuhu", əna George Kurtz, emag ən təmusne tan McAfee, dǎɣ asinihigi ən blog. Aśuhu ən salan wən, Websense Security Labs isaknen iyad sitetan wi daqalan atkul ən 19 janvier. Daɣ awa allaɣat Ahnlab, URL wan issin izjar id daɣ rezo wan Instant Messenger Misslee Messenger, awadim ilan isim hullan daɣ South Korea  "Kᾰl ᾰlkimᾰn ᾰtwᾰrnen ᾰlkumᾰn ᾰtiwᾰrnen əs ᾰlfayda wa-s-itawanna Microsoft (Data Execution Prevention (DEP)) ᾰlwᾰq wa-s-itawanna Microsoft. Dᾰɣ awa inna Dino Dai Zovi, ᾰlkimᾰn ən ᾰlfayda wa-s-itawanna ᾰlkimᾰn, "harwa ᾰlfayda wa-s-itawanna IE8 wᾰr-en ᾰtiwᾰr fᾰl ᾰlwᾰq wa-s-itawanna Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) meɣ wa-s-itawanna dat awa, meɣ Windows Vista RTM (assukən ən ᾰlwᾰq wa-s-itawanna ᾰddᾰɣ ᾰddinᾰt), ᾰlfayda wa-s-itawanna Microsoft daɣ ayor wa-n 2007".  Microsoft assəkna as anəzgum ən asseɣat atiwətkalən eqal atiwazayan as ɣor septembre. Alxidmat fal amutti taqqal a assohen tolas daɣ achal wan 21 n ayor wan jannewar 2010, Microsoft tajjach patch n alɣillas i ad ikrich assahat ten, exploits ijjanen fal awen d iddikud n alɣillas tan iyyad n data Wǎr idakalan as iyad dǎɣ wi nəsin aqalnen amitkalan meɣ atiwǎrdan fal imusanən meɣ as ilanat tartit tatiwasanat as ašəɣəl ən Aurora, mašan asiwiɗ kul ən təmuqunt taqal atiwazayan sund aśohen ye ajət ən iritan ən Windows, atamosan Windows 7.  Kel farak win alɣillas issintan farak fal ikinnasan win HBGary, ehan wan alɣiskir, alil dǎɣ salan wənan əgan as ajaraw ən iyad əmikan maqornen adobatnen adidin ye agaraw ən emag ən emag. Firm inta deɣ allaɣat as kod ijja fal awal wan Chine mucham war addobat ad eqqil osaɣ id taɣissa n alxakum fuk  Daɣ 19 n ayor wan Fibrayir 2010, musnat n alɣillas ijja farak fal cyber-attack fal Google, allaɣat as addinat wi id erawan akinnas intaned deɣ aqqalan imuzaran n cyber-attacks ijjan fal tiɣarmaten ajjotnen n Fortune 100 daɣ awatay d tazune Əlkaman deɣ asuzsadan ən adabaratan har edag ən santo, wa eqalan sund assin lakkoltan ən chinois, Uniɣersité tan Shanghai Jiao Tong əd Lakkol wan magrad wan Lanxiang. Chund awa allaɣat The New York Times, lakkol tan win fuk nasan ilan assaɣ id search engine wan Chine Baidu, amichal n Google China Hak id Lanxiang Vocational d Jiaotong University ikf-an majrad wen  Dǎɣ mars 2010, Symantec, wa itagan dǎɣ umaɣ fal adagal ən Google, alil as Shaoxing eqal edag ən 21,3% (12 milliartan) ən e-mailan wi asohatnen atiwazayan dǎɣ aduniyat dak.  Google amutti n data Daɣ ayor wan 3 n ayor wan awzem wan 2022, Google fal YouTube izjar id seriyal n 6 episod tan fal ijjanen haratan wi id izjrawan daɣ Operation Aurora, s majrad n addinat win ammas wi ijjanen akinnas, kuddeɣ as titbaqqet ta tazzarat n seriyal taqqal fal asidu n addinat wi s axdaman daɣ Google as tiɣaymaten illanat i ad ikrichan addabara tan win haking
Google, Adobe Systems, Akamai Technologies, Juniper Networks, Rackspace, Yahoo, Symantec, Northrop Grumman, Morgan Stanley, əd Dow Chemical aqalan atwagan sund atiwagazan dǎɣ təwaɗen tən. Iyyad iknanat awen daɣ addinat as ijja awen iyyad allaɣen as aqqalan tinfa daɣ media tan