cryogenics inoshandiswei muvirology?
Context:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) ndeimwe yenzira dzinowanzoshandiswa dzokuziva zvinhu zvepanyama uye zvemakemikari zveatomu nokucherechedza masaisai enhepfenyuro anodyiwa uye kuzorora kunozotevera kwenyuchi mumunda wemagineti. Iyi ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa zvikuru dzokuenzanisa uye ine zvikumbiro muminda yakawanda. Chaizvoizvo, masimba akasimba emagineti anogadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi anotonhorera, kunyange zvazvo pane maspctrometer asingadi cryogens. Mu superconducting solenoids, helium yemvura inoshandiswa kutonhodza ma coils emukati nekuti ine boiling point ye 4 K pakumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Superconductors dzesimbi dzisingadhuri dzinogona kushandiswa nokuda kwewiring ye coil. Zvinonzi zvinopisa-tembiricha superconducting compounds zvinogona kuitwa superconducting nokushandiswa mvura senitrogen, iyo anobika panguva kumativi 77 K. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a complex application of NMR where the geometry of the resonances is deconvoluted and used to image objects by detecting the relaxation of protons that have been perturbed by a radio-frequency pulse in the strong magnetic field. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a complex application of NMR where the geometry of the resonances is deconvoluted and used to image objects by detecting the relaxation of protons that have been perturbed by a radio-frequency pulse in the strong magnetic field. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a complex application of NMR where the geometry of the resonances is deconvoluted and used to image objects by detecting the relaxation of protons that have been perturbed by a radio-frequency pulse in the strong magnetic field. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa muzvinhu zvine chokuita noutano. Mumaguta makuru, kwakaoma kutumira simba netambo dzomusoro, naizvozvo tambo dzapasi pevhu dzinoshandiswa. Asi tambo dziri pasi pevhu dzinopisa uye dzinosimba, zvichiita kuti simba rishandiswe zvisina maturo. Superconductors aigona kushandiswa kuwedzera simba throughput, kunyange vangada cryogenic zvinwiwa akadai senitrogen kana nehelium kutonhora chaiyo chiwanikwa rine netambo kuwedzera simba yedzimudzangara. Zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka zvekuita zvakaitwa uye munda uyu ndiwo musoro wechibvumirano mukati meInternational Energy Agency.  Rori rinotakura magasi anogadzirwa nechando muchitoro chikuru, Ypsilanti, Michigan Magasi akaomeswa mvura anoshandiswa mukutakura nokuchengeta zvokudya zvakawanda zvakaomeswa mvura. Apo uwandu hukuru kwazvo hwezvokudya hunofanira kutakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzakadai senzvimbo dzehondo, nzvimbo dzakatambudzwa nokudengenyeka kwenyika, nezvimwewo, hunofanira kuchengetwa kwenguva refu, naizvozvo kuomesa zvokudya nechando kunoshandiswa. Kuisa zvokudya muchando kunobatsirawo mumaindasitiri makuru anogadzira zvokudya. Makamera akawanda anotarira mberi anoshandisa michina inonzi infrared (infrared forwards looking) anoda kuti ma detector awo adzikiswe nechando. Mamwe mapoka eropa asingawanzowaniki anochengetwa patembiricha yakaderera, yakadai se-165 °C, mumabhangi eropa. Cryogenics tekinoroji inoshandisa nitrogen yakasviba neCO2 yakavakirwa mumakirabhu ehusiku kuti agadzire mhedzisiro inotonhorera uye mhute chena inogona kuvhenekerwa nemwenje ine mavara. Cryogenic kutonhora rinoshandiswa kutonhora mudziyo muromo panguva machine kugadzira muitiro. Kunowedzera upenyu hwechishandiso. Oxygen inoshandiswa kuita mabasa anoverengeka anokosha mukugadzirwa kwesimbi. Maroketi mazhinji anoshandisa magasi anogadzirwa nechando sezvokushandisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira okisijeni yakasviba, hydrogen yakasviba, uye methane yakasviba. Kupisa matai emotokari kana kuti erori mu nitrogen yakasanganiswa nemvura, kunoita kuti rabha racho rive rakaoma uye rinogona kupwanyika kuita zvidimbu zviduku. Izvi zvikamu zviduku zvinogona kushandiswazve nokuda kwezvimwe zvinhu. Kutsvakurudza kwokuedza pane zvimwe zviitiko zvefizikisi, zvakadai se spintronics uye magnetotransport zvivako, zvinoda tembiricha ye cryogenic kuti migumisiro iongororwe. Mimwe mishonga inofanira kuchengetwa patembiricha inonzi cryogenic. Semuenzaniso, mushonga wePfizer<unk>BioNTech weCOVID-19 unofanira kuchengetwa patembiricha iri pakati pe -90 kusvika -60 °C (-130 kusvika -76 °F). (Ona cheni inotonhora.)
Mimwe mishonga inofanira kuchengetwa chete patembiricha inonzi cryogenic (tembiricha yakaderera zvikuru inenge - 90 kusvika ku - 60 degrees celcius / - 130 F kusvika ku - 76 F)