Bvisa vanyori vose vanotaurwa mundima ino pamusoro pemakakatanwa pamusoro pekusarudzwa kweNobel laureate
Context:Kubva muna 1901 kusvika muna 1912, komiti iyi, yaitungamirirwa nomunhu aida zvokunamata, Carl David af Wirsén, yakaenzanisa kunaka kwebhuku racho nemubatsiro waro pakurwira kwevanhu kuti 'vabudirire.' Leo Tolstoy, Henrik Ibsen, Émile Zola, naMark Twain vakarambwa vachida vanyori vasinganyanyi kuverengwa nhasi.  Mubayiro wokutanga muna 1901, wakapiwa mudetembi wokuFrance Sully Prudhomme, wakashorwa zvikuru. Vakawanda vaidavira kuti munyori akakurumbira wokuRussia anonzi Tolstoy ndiye aifanira kutanga kupiwa mubayiro weNobel.  Kusarudzwa kwomuzivi Rudolf Eucken somunhu akapiwa mubayiro weNobel muna 1908 kunoonekwa kwose kwose seimwe yezvikanganiso zvakaipisisa munhau yeNobel Prize muMabhuku. Vakakwikwidza zvikuru kuti vapiwe mubairo gore iroro vakanga vari mudetembi Algernon Swinburne uye munyori Selma Lagerlöf, asi Academy yakakamurwa pakati pevakakwikwidza uye, sekubvumirana, Eucken, mumiriri wekududzirwa kweAcademy kwe "nzira yakanaka" yaNobel, yakatangwa semumwe mukwikwidzi anogona kubvumiranwa.  Kusarudzwa kwomunyori wechiSweden Selma Lagerlöf somunhu akapiwa mubayiro weNobel muna 1909 (nokuda kwe"kufunga kwakanaka, kufungidzira kwakajeka uye kunzwisisa kwomudzimu kunoratidzira manyoro ake") kwakatevera gakava rakakasharara nemhaka yemanyorero ake okunyora uye nhau, izvo zvakaputsa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo.  Mukati meHondo yeNyika I uye nokukurumidza pashure pacho, komiti yacho yakagamuchira mutemo wokusatora rutivi, ichitsigira vanyori vanobva kunyika dzisina kurwisana. Munyori worugare Romain Rolland akapiwa mubayiro nokuda kwa 1915. Mamwe makore mukati mehondo vanyori vokuScandinavia vaifarirwa, kana kuti mubairo wacho waidzoserwa.  Muna 1931 mubayiro wacho wakapiwa munyori uye aimbova munyori wenguva dzose weSwedish Academy Erik Axel Karlfeldt, uyo akanga afa kutanga kwegore iroro. Mubairo wacho wakanga uchipokana kwete chete nokuti wakanga uri wokutanga uye nguva bedzi apo Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku wakapiwa pashure pokufa, asi nokuti Academy yakanga yapiwa kare vamwe vanyori vaviri veSweden vomunguva imwe chete yemabhuku, Selma Lagerlöf muna 1909 uye Verner von Heidenstam muna 1916. Munyika yose yakashoropodzwa zvikuru sezvo vashoma vakanga vanzwa nezvaKarlfeldt.  Mubairo weNobel wakapiwa kuna Pearl Buck muna 1938 ndomumwe unotsoropodzwa zvikurusa munhau yomubairo wacho. Academy yacho yakapa Buck mubayiro "nokuda kwokurondedzera kwake kwakapfuma uye kwakanakisisa upenyu hwevarimi muChina uye nokuda kwemabasa ake makuru enhau", ichinongedzera kumabhuku akakurumbira uye akakurumbira akabudiswa makore mashomanana chete apfuura. Asi basa rake rapashure haritongorangarirwi kazhinji kazhinji kuva romupimo wokunyora womuNobel laureate.  John Steinbeck akagamuchira Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku muna 1962. Kusarudzwa kwacho kwakashoropodzwa zvikuru, uye kwakarondedzerwa se"chimwe chezvikanganiso zvikuru zveAcademy" mune rimwe pepanhau reSweden. The New York Times yakabvunza chikonzero nei dare reNobel rakapa mubayiro kumunyori ane "ruzivo rwakaganhurirwa, mumabhuku ake akanakisisa, runodzikiswa nokutaura kwouzivi kworudzi rwechigumi", ichiwedzera kuti, "tinofunga kuti kunofadza kuti mubairo wacho hauna kupiwa kumunyori... ane revo, pesvedzero uye muviri wose webasa wakanga watopa mufungo wakadzama zvikuru pamabhuku enguva yedu".  Muna 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre akapiwa mubayiro weNobel Prize in Literature, asi akanyora achiramba, achiti "Hazvina kufanana kana ndikasaina Jean-Paul Sartre kana ndikasaina Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize laureate. Munyori anofanira kuramba kuzvibvumira amene kushandurwa kuva sangano, kunyange kana kuchiitika muchimiro chinoremekedzwa zvikurusa". Kunyange zvakadaro akapiwa mubayiro wacho.  Munyori weSoviet anopikisa Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, 1970 mubairo wemubairo, haana kupinda mumhemberero yeNobel Prize muStockholm nekutya kuti USSR yaizodzivisa kudzoka kwake mushure (mabasa ake ikoko aiparadzirwa mu samizdat<unk>secret form). Pashure pokunge hurumende yeSweden yaramba kukudza Solzhenitsyn nemhemberero yepachena yemubairo uye hurukuro pamuzinda wayo weMoscow, Solzhenitsyn akaramba mubairo zvachose, achitaura kuti mamiriro akaiswa nevaSweden (avo vaida mhemberero yakavanzika) "kushoropodzwa kweNobel Prize pachayo". Solzhenitsyn haana kugamuchira mubairo nemari yemari kusvikira 10 December 1974, mushure mokunge adzingwa kubva kuSoviet Union. Mukati meSwedish Academy, nhengo Artur Lundkvist akanga ataura kuti Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku haufaniri kuva mubairo wezvematongerwe enyika uye akabvunza kukosha kwemifananidzo yebasa raSolzhenitsyn.  Muna 1974, Graham Greene, Vladimir Nabokov, naSaul Bellow vaifungidzirwa kuti vangangove vakakodzera kuwana mubairo asi Academy yakasarudza kupa mubairo pamwe chete kune vanyori veSweden Eyvind Johnson naHarry Martinson, vese nhengo dzeSweden Academy panguva iyoyo, uye vasingazivikanwe kunze kwenyika yavo. Bellow akagamuchira Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku muna 1976; kana Greene kana Nabokov havana kupiwa.
- Leo Tolstoy - Henrik Ibsen - Émile Zola - Mark Twain - Sully Prudhomme - Rudolf Eucken - Algernon Swinburne - Selma Lagerlöf - Romain Rolland - Erik Axel Karlfeldt - Verner von Heidenstam - Pearl Buck - John Steinbeck - Jean-Paul Sartre - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - Graham Greene - Vladimir Nabokov - Sauro Bhero - Eyvind Johnson - Harry Martinson