D awa eɣnan alkas
Glas eqqalan harkuk eɣaf har eqqal a olaɣan i akayad s data war n amos amedran Eqqal daɣ fanetir tan nanaɣ, fal ekran tan nanaɣ, daɣ armadan nanaɣ, d daɣ haratan ajjotnen s addobat nen ijjuch n achal fuk Kuddeɣ as alkas addobat ad eqqil harkuk, addobat ad iddikud tamudre net wala musnat n immik wa s id eɣna meɣ awa s ijja Ahuskat as təssənam as timusnawen tin santo, təssənam ɣas arori ən afala.  Daɣ edag wa maqqoran, alkas eqqal akal eɣnan tolas amutti s kemikal A fal tajjach har ajjudi daɣ achrut n beach, taghnech immik wa s isammutay asahat n as ajala addobat ad eqqil as ijja awen eqqim daɣ dumu net wa maqqoran Taɣelit ta ilzam i amutti n ǝzǝl daɣ edag n aman (daɣ samando eqqăl ǝsǝmǝli) taqqal ǝzǝl ǝššǝɣǝl ǝššǝɣǝl ǝššǝɣǝl ǝššǝɣǝl n ǝzǝl A fal artay imudaran, ilzam ti ad isammutay har 1700 n degre tan win akal, awen eqqal iddikud n eɣaf olahan id wan space shuttle alwaq wa id eqqalan daɣ akal  Edag wa s ijjanen alxidmat i iji n alkas eha iddikud n tijililwăyen madroynen n crystal tan win quartz, id izjarnen s molecule tan n silicon dioxide s isim net s Silica Alwaq wa id molecule tan win issewadan s tekadayt chajret, akal issewadan tolas ifnaz edey net wan crystalline tolas alwaq wa id ifnaz ijraw edey izlayan hullan Edey wen daɣ edag wan molecule eqqal edag iyyan jir amass d amass Edag wen ehan jir eqqal isim net amorphous solid s almaɣna net ila ti iyyad daɣ edey wan crystalline n solid osaɣan id molecular randomness n tesase  Aɣeš n alkas Daɣ awa id eqqalan amiskil wan darat, alkas addobat ad ikrichan ilalan ajjotnen Ihishkan iyyad meɣ isuj n kemikal artaynen id asahat addoben asammuti n dumu n alkas daɣ almital Samalan n alkas addoben intaned deɣ amutti n immik wa s ijja amutti net d timitikwayen s idwal darat awa I asidu n alkas, inaxdiman addoben ad axdaman s thermal tempering i asidu d asidu daɣ armud Glas addobat deɣ ad eqqil a assohen s kemikal s ion exchange process ijjan arori n glas a ojjaran assahat  Glas wa s issan addinat ajjotnen eqqal glass n soda-lime eqqalan tartit n soda (s isim net deɣ soda ash meɣ soda washing) d limestone d darat Kuddeɣ as addobat iji n alkas s afanaz tolas darat awen afanaz n silica, amukin n alkas n soda-lime eqqal a maqqoran hullan Dǎɣ asiwad ən soda (carbonate ən sodium), edag ən tanhat ən tafunst ən tafunst taqal ayfnazan fal adiqilan ayknan dǎɣ əmik ən tesase dǎɣ asiwiɗ ən takusse ən təmidrit əd asisigdah ən aśahat ugud ən igitan. Hak id ijja awen, asiwad n soda s amassil isammutiyan chemical durability net, eway id eɣaf net alwaq wa id ifal id isuj I ijji n aplikasyon tan ajjotnen, awen war eqqel assohen, daɣ awen limestone (calcium carbonate) inta deɣ osaɣ id amliliy wa eqqalan a issewalan Alwaq wa id amliliy n silica, soda, d limestone eqqal a issewalan, addobat ad ifrizan tolas a eɣnan i aplikasyon tan ajjotnen Daɣ Corning, nəssan išrayan. Nəssan as assəməsədəw as assəməsədəw ən mertayən ən shəɣəlan sund ashəɣəl ən ion, izar nəssən as assəməsədəw as iji ən assuhu optique adobatnen assəmutiy as ajət iknan. Musnat nanaɣ tan talaq təwad a ojjaran temede nawatay, awa itaganen adigriwan dǎɣ təmuqunt əd təwaƭ. Daɣ soda-lime har ideyan n alkas wi maqqornen s addobat nat augmented reality, alkas eqqal asuj olaɣan i amutti Awen fal as, darat a ojjaran 165 n awatay, har ajjudi taj in efes eynayan