Waa kuma kooxda Pearl Jam?
Context:Pearl Jam waa koox rock ah oo Mareykan ah oo laga sameeyay Seattle, Washington, sanadkii 1990. Kooxda waxaa ka mid ah xubnaha aasaasay Jeff Ament (gitarka bass), Stone Gossard (gitarka rhythm), Mike McCready (gitarka hogaanka), iyo Eddie Vedder (codka hogaanka, gitaarka), iyo sidoo kale Matt Cameron (guuto), oo ku biiray 1998. Keyboardist Boom Gaspar wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa xubin dalxiis / fadhi ah kooxda tan iyo 2002.
Pearl Jam waa koox rock ah oo Mareykan ah oo laga sameeyay Seattle, Washington, sanadkii 1990. Kooxda waxaa ka mid ah xubnaha aasaasay Jeff Ament (gitarka bass), Stone Gossard (gitarka rhythm), Mike McCready (gitarka hogaanka), iyo Eddie Vedder (codka hogaanka, gitaarka), iyo sidoo kale Matt Cameron (guuto), oo ku biiray 1998. Keyboardist Boom Gaspar wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa xubin dalxiis / fadhi ah kooxda tan iyo 2002. Xiddigaha durbaanka Jack Irons, Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain, iyo Dave Abbruzzese ayaa horey uga tirsanaa kooxda. Pearl Jam waxay ka iibisay wax badan oo ka mid ah asxaabtooda horraantii 1990-meeyadii, waxaana loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu saameynta badan tobanka sano, waxaana loo yaqaan "group-ka ugu caansan Mareykanka ee 90-meeyadii".  Waxaa la aasaasay ka dib markii ay burbureen kooxdii hore ee Gossard iyo Ament, Mother Love Bone, Pearl Jam waxay ku jabeen caadiga iyagoo leh albumkoodii ugu horreeyay, TEN, sanadkii 1991. Toban ayaa ku sugnaa jaantuska Billboard 200 muddo ku dhow shan sano, waxayna noqotay mid ka mid ah rikoodhada dhagaxa ee ugu iibinta badan abid, iyadoo 13x platinum ka noqotay Mareykanka. Waxaa la sii daayay 1993, albumkii labaad ee Pearl Jam, Vs., wuxuu iibiyay in ka badan 950,000 nuqul usbuucii ugu horreeyay ee la sii daayo, isagoo dhigay rikoorka nuqulada ugu badan ee album lagu iibiyay usbuucii ugu horreeyay ee la sii daayo waqtigaas. Albaabkooda saddexaad, Vitalogy (1994), wuxuu noqday CD-ga labaad ee ugu iibka badan taariikhda waqtigaas, iyada oo in ka badan 877,000 cutub la iibiyay usbuucii ugu horreeyay.  Mid ka mid ah kooxaha muhiimka ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa grunge ee horraantii 1990-meeyadii, xubnaha Pearl Jam waxay inta badan ka fogaadeen dhaqannada caanka ah ee warshadaha muusikada sida sameynta fiidiyowyada muusikada ama ka qeybqaadashada wareysiyada. Kooxda ayaa sidoo kale dacwad ku soo oogtay shirkada Ticketmaster, iyagoo ku andacoonaya in ay qabsadeen suuqa tigidhada riwaayadaha. Sanadkii 2006, Rolling Stone ayaa ku tilmaantay kooxda inay "ku qaadatay tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay si ula kac ah u kala goynaya caannimadooda".  Pearl Jam waxay iibisay in ka badan 85 milyan oo album adduunka oo dhan ilaa 2018, oo ay ku jiraan ku dhowaad 32 milyan oo album oo ku yaal Mareykanka ilaa 2012, taas oo ka dhigaysa iyaga mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu iibinta badan abid. Pearl Jam waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Hoolka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame sanadkii 2017 sanadkii ugu horreeyay ee ay u qalanto. Waxay ku jireen kaalinta siddeedaad ee codbixinta akhristayaasha ee majaladda Rolling Stone ee "Tobanka ugu sarreeya ee Live Live ee Waqtiga oo dhan". Xilli ciyaareedkeeda oo dhan, kooxdu waxay sidoo kale dhiirrigelisay arrimo bulsheed iyo siyaasadeed oo ballaaran, laga bilaabo dareenka xuquuqda ilmo iska soo rididda ilaa mucaaradka madaxtinimada George W. Bush. Vedder wuxuu u dhaqmaa sida afhayeenka kooxda arrimahaas.