Sicela unikeze umlando omfushane wekhofi
Context:Umlando wekhofi uqala emuva emakhulwini eminyaka endabuko yomlomo e-Ethiopia yanamuhla. Nokho, akukho lapho ikhofi laqala khona ukutshala noma ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi lalidliwa ngaphambi kwekhulu le - 15. Izindlu zezindela zamaSufis zaseYemen zazisebenzisa ikhofi njengesithako sokugxilisa ingqondo phakathi nemithandazo. Kamuva ikhofi lasakazekela eLevant nasePheresiya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16; kwabangela impikiswano ngokuthi ingabe i-halal emphakathini wama - Ottoman nowama - Mamluk. Ikhofi lafika e-Italy engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16 leminyaka ngemigwaqo yokuhweba yaseMedithera, kuyilapho abantu baseYurophu Ephakathi neseMpumalanga bafunda ngekhofi kwabase-Ottoman. Maphakathi nekhulu le-17, yayisifinyelele eNdiya naseMpumalanga India. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, izindlu zekhofi zazimiswa eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi naseJalimane. Enye yezindawo zokuqala ezatshala ikhofi eMhlabeni Omusha kwaba lapho uGabriel de Clieu eletha izithombo zekhofi eMartinique ngo-1720. Lezi zinhlamvu kamuva zahluma izihlahla zekhofi ezingu-18 680, okwenza kwaba lula ukusakazekela kwezinye iziqhingi zaseCaribbean njengeSaint-Domingue naseMexico. Ngo-1788, iSaint-Domingue yayisinikeza ingxenye yekhofi lomhlaba wonke. Ngo - 1852, iBrazil yayisiwumkhiqizi wekhofi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni futhi ibilokhu injalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Isikhathi kusukela ngo-1950 sabona ukunwetshwa kwenkundla yokudlala ngenxa yokuvela kwabanye abakhiqizi abakhulu, ikakhulukazi iColombia, i-Ivory Coast, i-Ethiopia neVietnam; owokugcina wadlula iColombia futhi waba ngumkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu ngo-1999. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zesimanje kanye nokukhiqizwa kwekhofi ngobuningi kuye kwayenza yaba into yasendlini namuhla.
Umlando wekhofi uqala emuva emakhulwini eminyaka endabuko yomlomo e-Ethiopia yanamuhla. Nokho, akukho lapho ikhofi laqala khona ukutshala noma ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi lalidliwa ngaphambi kwekhulu le - 15. Izindlu zezindela zamaSufis zaseYemen zazisebenzisa ikhofi njengesithako sokugxilisa ingqondo phakathi nemithandazo. Kamuva ikhofi lasakazekela eLevant nasePheresiya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16; kwabangela impikiswano ngokuthi ingabe i-halal emphakathini wama - Ottoman nowama - Mamluk. Ikhofi lafika e-Italy engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16 leminyaka ngemigwaqo yokuhweba yaseMedithera, kuyilapho abantu baseYurophu Ephakathi neseMpumalanga bafunda ngekhofi kwabase-Ottoman. Maphakathi nekhulu le-17, yayisifinyelele eNdiya naseMpumalanga India. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, izindlu zekhofi zazimiswa eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi naseJalimane. Enye yezindawo zokuqala ezatshala ikhofi eMhlabeni Omusha kwaba lapho uGabriel de Clieu eletha izithombo zekhofi eMartinique ngo-1720. Lezi zinhlamvu kamuva zahluma izihlahla zekhofi ezingu-18 680, okwenza kwaba lula ukusakazekela kwezinye iziqhingi zaseCaribbean njengeSaint-Domingue naseMexico. Ngo-1788, iSaint-Domingue yayisinikeza ingxenye yekhofi lomhlaba wonke. Ngo - 1852, iBrazil yayisiwumkhiqizi wekhofi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni futhi ibilokhu injalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Isikhathi kusukela ngo-1950 sabona ukunwetshwa kwenkundla yokudlala ngenxa yokuvela kwabanye abakhiqizi abakhulu, ikakhulukazi iColombia, i-Ivory Coast, i-Ethiopia neVietnam; owokugcina wadlula iColombia futhi waba ngumkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu ngo-1999. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zesimanje kanye nokukhiqizwa kwekhofi ngobuningi kuye kwayenza yaba into yasendlini namuhla.