Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics inzvimbo inobatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana inoshandura nzira uye zvishandiso zvepurogiramu yekunzwisisa mashoko ezvinyorwa zvehupenyu, kunyanya kana mashoko acho ari makuru uye akaoma kunzwisisa. Senzvimbo inobatanidza zvidzidzo zvesayenzi, bioinformatics inobatanidza biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, information engineering, mathematics uye statistics kuti iongorore uye kududzira mashoko ezvisikwa. Bioinformatics yakashandiswa nokuda kwein silico kuongorora kwemibvunzo yezvinhu zvipenyu uchishandisa nzira dzokushandisa uye dzokuverenga.  Bioinformatics inosanganisira zvidzidzo zvebiology zvinoshandisa purogiramu yekombiyuta sechikamu chemaitiro azvo, pamwe chete nokuongorora "mapaipi" anoshandiswa kakawanda, zvikurukuru mumunda wegenomics. Mashandisirwo anowanzoitwa bioinformatics anosanganisira kuzivikanwa kwemagene anotsvaka uye single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Kazhinji kazhinji, kuzivikanwa kwakadaro kunoitwa nechinangwa chokunzwisisa zviri nani hwaro hwezvinhu zvinogarwa nhaka hwehosha, kugadziridza kwakasiyana, zvinhu zvinodikanwa (kunyanya mumarudzi okurima), kana misiyano iri pakati pemapoka. Nenzira isinganyanyi kurongwa, bioinformatics inoedzawo kunzwisisa nheyo dzesangano mukati me nucleic acid uye protein sequences, inonzi proteomics.  Mufananidzo uye chiratidzo processing kubvumira dzokubudisa migumisiro inobatsira kubva yakawanda mbishi mashoko. Mumunda wezvemagariro evanhu, inobatsira pakuronga nokurondedzera magene nemaitiro ayo anoonekwa. Inoita basa mukuchera magwaro ezvinyorwa zvebiology uye kuvandudzwa kwebiological uye gene ontologies kuronga nekubvunza data rebiology. Inobatsirawo pakuongorora mashandiro anoita majini nemapuroteni uye pakuaronga. Zvishandiso zvebioinformatics zvinobatsira mukuenzanisa, kuongorora uye kududzira mashoko ezvemasikirwo nezvemasikirwo uye kazhinji mukunzwisisa kwezvinhu zvinoshanduka-shanduka zvebiology yemamolecular. Pane imwe nhanho yekubatanidza, inobatsira kuongorora uye kunyora nzira dzehupenyu uye network dzinova chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwehupenyu. Muzvinyorwa zvoupenyu, inobatsira mukuenzanisa uye kuenzanisa kweDNA, RNA, mapuroteni pamwe chete nekubatana kwebiomolecular.