Maɣšadan win alɣillas?
Context:Theorist tan izlaynen ilan ichikilan izlaynen d musnat n tikarsiwen n ag-az Ikayadan maqornen ən təmusnawen ən tabaraten ən agayak aqalnen atilan dǎɣ Paulhus, Fridhandler əd Hayes (1997) əd Cramer (1991). Journal of Personality ikfa majrad izlayan fal immikan win ag-az (1998).  Daɣ alkittab wa ezzaran fal immikan n ag-az, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence (1936), Anna Freud ikf-a sammosat immikan n ag-az izjarnen daɣ alxidmaten n abba net, Sigmund Freud: repression, regresson, reaction formation, isolation, undoing, projection, introjection, amutti n awadim fal iman net, amutti s achrut wa ojjaran d sublimation meɣ displacement  Sigmund Freud allaɣat as tikarsiwen n ag-az axdam nat s amutti n id impulses s dumu tan war n oɣed meɣ s afanaz n iban musnat meɣ iban musnat n impulses win Anna Freud ikyad immikan win ag-az n iman net chund intellectual d motor automatisms n degre tan ajjotnen n assuhu id izjaran daɣ tamatikwayt n teɣare war n ilkem d tan alxoriya  "Anna Freud assəkna tənna ən anəzgum ən assəkən; tənna as war eqel ""as alməɣnat ən assəkən ən assəkən ən assəkən maqarat mašan assəkən itajən dǎɣ amək ən assəkən ən assəkən ən assəkən ən assəkən ən assəkən ən assəkən ən assəkən". Əšiɣil wan əmik wan anəzgum eqal sund ahusken, əd amutayan dǎɣ tamusne fal asiwiɗ ən taɣisa ən aśahat meɣ adagal fal asiwiɗ ənes. Anəzgum atiwənhay sund assuhu ən anəzgum ən taɣəssa meɣ ən aniyat, izar assəkən wa ijrazan taɣisa as alməɣna wen ihaku tadabit ən iji ən iji ən ašəɣəl ən assəməsədəw iknan.  Freuds fuk nasan aɣran s tikarsiwen n ag-az mucham Anna ikf-a alwaq net ajjotnen d farak fal sammos tikarsiwen maqqornen: repression, regression, projection, reaction formation d sublimation Timkarawen kul n alɣillas aqqalan alwazab i alxidmat n alɣillas d immik wa s addobat awadim n musnat d war n musnat axakam n talɣa n tamazduq  Aɣachal: alwaq wa id tarha tijja fal iban anifham net s iban anifham fal as war eqqel a ijrawan daɣ tamazduq " Regression: a eqqalan a ezzaran edag n efes n ta-ite d taɣissa eqqalan a war n ila derhan tolas war n ila derhan" "Projection: ilan almaɣna wa s war addobat a ijru tamazduq tolas s emel n akinnas net, almaɣna wen meɣ ""tarha net war n ilkem" itawan daɣ timachɣulen n addinat iyyad" "Imuzuɣan n alwazab: alxidmat s immik wa s itawan awadim war n issen s war n issen s immik wa s itawan awadim, " alwaqqan ajjotnen iknan turhajat d a hin eɣaf" Daɣ almital, a fal as tamadrayt tifa tarha n awadim war eqqel awadim n ahalis net, alxal n alxal addobat ad aru <unk> fal as war tijja arraw <unk> aqqal a tijja alxidmat n asukni n arraw net n tarha d afor Sublimation: eqqal immik wa s addobat addinat ijjuch n alxidmat, almaɣna n alxidmat s immikan wi addobat addinat ijjuch Otto F. Kernberg (1967) ijja efes n mirda n taggayt n borderline personality s alkum iyyan net addobat ad eqqil borderline personality disorder Mirda net ijja fal mirda n iharojan n psychological object relations theory Borderline personality organization tijja alwaq wa id ilyadan war addoben ijjuch n haratan n ta-ite tan tinfa d win albas Kernberg ikyad as axadam n tikarsiwen n ag-az n addinat eqqal a ehan ammas n taggayt ten Ikallan win psychological win aru aqqalan projection, ag-az, dissociation meɣ splitting tolas ismawan nasan borderline defence mechanisms Har ajjudi, afanaz n alqim d musnat n awadim aqqalan alɣillas n alxadud  Dǎɣ assəkən wan George Eman Vaillant (1977), adabaratan aqalnen anilkam ertayan ad edag wan təwaƭ ən psychoanalytique.  Mirda wan Robert Plutchik (daɣ awatay wan 1979) ijja fal ag-az n alɣillas chund awa id izjarnen n almaɣna tan wi maqqornen s daɣ awen idasnen i edey n amiyiz Daɣ awa allaɣat mirda net, edey n alwazab eqqal fal tarha (d samalan win manic), iban ardahan eqqal fal tarha (d samalan win histrionic), aramas i alxoriya (d passivity), amasuɣal i asukni (d samalan win alxadud), alwazab i tamadrit (d depression), asukni i asukni (d paranoia), asissiki i alwazab (d anmizlay) d ta-ite i asukni (d alɣillas)  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) izjaran American Psychiatric Association (1994) ehay esassar n amiyiz i tikarsiwen tin alɣillas Anmizlay wen ijjit hullan fal akayad wan Vaillant n anmizlay n ag-az mucham ila imutiyan iyyad Almital tan eha: asabbahu, amedran, amedran, amasuɣal, anmizlay, asukni d afanaz
Illan ti almaɣna tan ajjotnen n immik wan ag-az ijjan fal mirda tan izlaynen Dǎɣ tabarat ta-s-itawanna, əmik ən aśuhu eqal alwaqan nadinat fal aśiśuhu əd əmik wa amosan atiwasanan əd winan atiwasanan adigmadan ən aśiśuhu ən talɣa ən tartit. Iyyad daɣ tikarsiwen n ag-az oharnen eha:  Asidu: afanaz n almaɣna daɣ almaɣna n addinat fal as war eqqel a ijrawan addinat  Aɣeš: ašanzi daɣ edag wa ezzaran n efes n ta-ite d taɣissa eqqalan a war n ikrech assahat tolas a ojjaran alɣillas  "Projection: ilan almaɣna wa s war addobat a ijru tamazduq tolas s emel n akinnas net, almaɣna wen meɣ ""tarha net war n ilkem" itawan daɣ timachɣulen n addinat iyyad"  "Imuzuɣan n alwazab: alxidmat s immik wa s itawan awadim war n issen s war n issen s immik wa s itawan awadim, " alwaqqan ajjotnen iknan turhajat d a hin eɣaf" Daɣ almital, a fal as tamadrayt tifa tarha n awadim war eqqel awadim n ahalis net, alxal n alxal addobat ad aru <unk> fal as war tijja arraw <unk> aqqal a tijja alxidmat n asukni n arraw net n tarha d afor  Sublimation: eqqal immik wa s addobat addinat ijjuch n alxidmat, almaɣna n alxidmat s immikan wi addobat addinat ijjuch