nyora marudzi akasiyana-siyana ebiryani
Context:Muzvitsuwa zveIndia  Hyderabadi miriwo biryani yakadyiwa muTampa, U.S.  Biryani weLahore Kune mhando dzakawanda dzebiryani, dzine mazita anowanzobva munzvimbo yadzinobva. Somuenzaniso, Sindhi biryani yakatanga muSindh iri muPakistan mazuva ano, uye Hyderabadi biryani yakatanga muguta reHyderabad riri kumaodzanyemba kweIndia.  Vamwe vakatora zita rezvitoro zvinotengesa, somuenzaniso: Haji Biriyani, Haji Nanna Biriyani muOld Dhaka, Fakhruddin Biriyani muDhaka, Students biryani muKarachi, Lucky biryani muBandra, Mumbai uye Baghdadi biryani muColaba, Mumbai. Biryanis inowanzova yakananga kumasangano echiMuslim kwaanobva; ivo kazhinji ndivo vanogadza ndiro dzemunharaunda idzodzo.  Ambur/Vaniyambadi biryani Ambur / Vaniyambadi biryani imhando dzakasiyana dzinobikwa mumataundi akavakidzana eAmbur neVaniyambadi mudunhu reTirupattur kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTamil Nadu, ine huwandu hwevaMuslim. Yakaziviswa naVaNawab veArcot avo vaimbotonga nzvimbo yacho. Inowanzoitwa nejeera samba mupunga.  Ambur/Vaniyambadi biryani inoperekedzwa ne dhalcha, yakasviba brinjal curry, uye pachadi kana raitha (anyanisi yakatemwa yakasanganiswa neyogati yakajeka, madomasi, chilies, uye munyu). Rine kunhuwirira kwakasiyana uye rinoonekwa serisina kurwadza mudumbu. Kushandiswa kwezvinonhuwira kwakadzikama uye muto unoshandiswa sechinhu chinonhuwira. Iinewo nhamba yakakwirira yenyama nerisi. Biriyani yemaitiro eAmbur inozivikanwa sezvokudya zvomumugwagwa muSouth India yose.  Nyama yemombe/Kalyani biryani  Nyama yemombe Beef biryani, sezvinoreva zita racho, inoshandisa nyama yemombe senyama. MuHyderabad, inozivikanwa seKalyani biryani, umo nyama yemombe kana yemombe inoshandiswa. Zvokudya izvi zvakatanga pashure pokunge Nawabs weKalyani weBidar auya kuHyderabad pane imwe nguva muzana remakore rechi18. Kalyani biryani inogadzirwa nenyama duku yemombe, zvinonhuwira zvenguva dzose, hanyanisi, uye madomasi akawanda. Iine muto wakasiyana, jeera uye dhaniya. MuKerala, nyama yemombe inonzi biryani inozivikanwa zvikuru. Bhatkali biryani ishanduro chaiyo umo chinhu chikuru chiri hanyanisi. Mhando dzayo dzinosanganisira nyama yemombe, mbudzi, huku, titar, zai, hove, crab, prawn, uye miriwo biryani.  Bhatkali/Navayathi biryani Ichi chikamu chinokosha chezvokudya zveNavayath uye chinokosha cheBhatkal, taundi riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muKarnataka. Matangiro aro anowanwa kuvashambadzi vePersia avo vakasiya shure kwete bedzi biryani asi misiyano yama kabab nechingwa cheIndia. MuBhatkali biryani, nyama yacho inobikwa mune hanyanisi uye green chili-based masala uye yakasanganiswa nemupunga unonhuwirira. Iyo ine munuhwi wakasiyana nemimwe uye unotapira, uye mupunga wacho wakachena zvikuru une mitsetse yakapfava yeorenji.  Kunyange zvazvo yakafanana neiya iri muThalassery, iyi biryani inosiyana nemashoko ayo anooneka pashure peanyanisi yakanyungudutswa yakasanganiswa negariki. Zvimwe zvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira zvakatsetseka nemashizha ecurry zvinoita kuti bhutkal biryani ive norunako rwakasiyana nedzimwe. Hapana mafuta anoshandiswa.  Bhori bhiryani Bohri biryani, inogadzirwa nevaBohri inotapurwa nematomatisi akawanda. Yakakurumbira muKarachi.  Chettinad biryani Chettinad biryani yakakurumbira mudunhu reIndia reTamil Nadu. Yakagadzirwa nomupunga wejeeraka samba, uye inonhuwirira nezvinonhuwira ne ghee. Inonyanya kudyiwa nenju elumbu kuzhambu, muto unonhuwirira uye unonhuwirira wenyama yembudzi. Kazhinji podhi yacho inenge yakaiswa hanyanisi yakagochwa nemashizha ecurry.  Degh Biryani Degh Biryani ainyanya kuparidzirwa muParbhani District nemakapoteredza Degh Ki biryani/Akhni Biryani weParbhani Degh ki biryani i biryani chaiyo inogadzirwa kubva kuma cubes madiki enyama yemombe kana yegwai. Iyi biryani yakakurumbira muParbhani uye inowanzoshandiswa pamichato.  Nyama yacho inotapurwa nejinja, gariki, chili tsvuku, kumini, garam masala, hanyanisi yakagochwa uye curd. Iyi biryani inozivikanwawo se kachay gosht ki biryani kana kuti dum biryani, uko nyama yacho inonatswa uye inobikwa pamwe chete nezviyo zviduku uye mupunga wakanaka. Inosiyiwa ichipisa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti ichipisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ive nezvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira.  Delhi bhiryani Shanduro yeDelhi yebiryani yakava noruzivo rwomunzvimbomo rwakasiyana nedzimwe sezvo madzimambo eMughal akachinjira guta guru rawo rezvematongerwe enyika kuguta reNorth India reDelhi. Kusvikira kuma1950, vanhu vakawanda vaibika bhiryani mumisha yavo uye kashoma kuti vadye mumaresitorendi ari kunze kwemisha yavo. Nokudaro, maresitorendi ainyanya kushandira vafambi nevatengesi. Nharaunda ipi neipi yaiona vakawanda vemapoka maviri aya evanhu yairera maresitorendi akawanda, uye nokudaro shanduro dzavo vamene dzebiryani. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvitoro zvakawanda zvaitengesa biryani muDelhi, zvaiwanzo kuve pedyo nemamoski akadai seJama Masjid (yevafambi) kana matunhu echinyakare ekutenga (akadai seChandni Chowk).  Chikamu chimwe nechimwe cheDelhi chine chimiro chayo chebiryani, kazhinji zvichibva pachinangwa chayo chepakutanga, nokudaro zvichikonzera Nizamuddin biryani, Shahjahanabad biryani, nezvimwewo. Nizamuddin biryani yaiwanzove nenyama inodhura uye zvinonhuwira sezvo zvainyanya kuitirwa kugadzirwa muhuwandu hwekupa paNizamuddin Dargah shrine uye mushure meizvozvo kugoverwa kune vanonamata. Bhiriyani isiri-dum, inoshandisa mapiritsi mazhinji akasvibira, inozivikanwa neBabu Shahi Bawarchi zvitoro zviri kunze kweNational Sports Club muDelhi inonzi zvisina kurongwa Babu Shahi biryani. Imwe shanduro yeDelhi biryani inoshandisa achaar (pickles) uye inonzi achaari biryani.  dhakaiya biryani  Dhakaiya biriyani Guta reDhaka muBangladesh rinozivikanwa nokutengesa Chevon Biryani, zvokudya zvinogadzirwa nemupunga wakabikwa zvikuru nenyama yembudzi. Zvokudya zvacho zvinosanganisira: mupunga unonhuwirira zvikuru, nyama yembudzi, mafuta emu mustard, gariki, hanyanisi, mhiripiri nhema, safironi, clove, cardamom, sinamoni, munyu, ndimu, doi, nzungu, kirimu, mazambiringa akaomeswa uye chizi shoma (inobva kumombe kana kuti kumombe). Haji biryani ndiyo inodikanwa pakati pevaBangladeshi vanogara kunze kwenyika. Mumwe muridzi weimwe resitorendi muDhaka akapa mumwe chizvarwa zvaienderana nemaresipi yacho. Haji Mohammad Shahed akati, "Handina kumbochinja chinhu, kunyange uwandu hwemunyu".  Dhakaiya Kacchi Biryani inoperekedzwa ne borhani, chinwiwa chemunyu chinogadzirwa ne yogati, coriander, mint uye munyu.  Dindigul bhiryani Taundi reDindigul reTamil Nadu rinozivikanwa nebiriyani yaro, iyo inoshandisa muto muduku wemichero uye muto wemonimu nokuda kwokunaka kunotapira.  Donne biryani Mahotera emauto eBangalore muKarnataka anozivikanwa nekutengesa biryani yakashandiswa mumapurasitiki akaomeswa anonzi Donne anowanikwa mu.Inowanzoitwa kubva ku jeera samba mupunga, yogati ine yakawanda yeminti yakajairika uye mashizha ekoriander,  Hyderabadi bhiryani Nyaya huru: Hyderabadi biryani  Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani Hyderabadi biryani ndiyo biryani yakakurumbira muIndia; vamwe vanoti biryani yakafanana neHyderabad. Mbiryani yeHyderabadi yakatanga kutungamirirwa naAsaf Jah I, uyo akatanga kugadzwa gavhuna weDeccan naMughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Yakagadzirwa nemupunga webasmati, zvinonhuwira nenyama yembudzi. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandisa huku panzvimbo penyama yembudzi. Kune zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zveHyderabadi biryani, zvakadai se kachay gosht ki biryani kana dum biryani, umo nyama yembudzi inochekwa uye inobikwa pamwe chete nemupunga. Inosiyiwa ichipisa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti ichipisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ive nezvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira.  Memoni/Kutchi biryani Memoni biryani imhando inonhuwirira zvikuru yakagadzirwa neMemons yedunhu reGujarat-Sindh muIndia nePakistan. Inogadzirwa nenyama yegondohwe, dahi, hanyanisi yakagochwa, uye mbatatisi, uye madomasi mashoma kana ichienzaniswa neSindhi biryani.  Kalyani biryani Kalyani biryani inonzi biryani inobva kune yaimbova nyika yeHyderabad Deccan. Rinozivikanwawo se"biryani yomurombo" yeHyderabadi, Kalyani biryani nguva dzose inogadzirwa kubva kumakubhiti maduku enyama yemombe.  Nyama yacho inotapurwa nejinja, gariki, turmeric, chili tsvuku, kumini, korianderi, uye hanyanisi yakawanda nedomasi. Inotanga kubikwa securry gobvu yobva yabikwa pamwe chete nemupunga. Ipapo anopiwa dum (nzira yechiIndia yokubika muhari yakavharwa).  Kalyani biryani inofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga muBidar panguva yekutonga kweKalyani Nawabs, avo vakatamira kuHyderabad mushure mekunge mumwe weNawabs, Ghazanfur Jang akaroora mumhuri yaAsaf Jahi achibatanidza nzvimbo dzavo. Kalyani biryani yaishandiswa naKalyani Nawabs kuvanhu vavo vose vaiuya kubva kuBidar kuenda kuHyderabad ndokugara kana kushanyira imba yavo yedhivdi kana yevakuru.  Kolkata bhiryani  Kolkata bhiryani Calcutta kana kuti Kolkata biryani yakatanga kubva ku Lucknow style, apo Nawab wokupedzisira we Awadh Wajid Ali Shah akadzingwa muna 1856 kuenda kumusha weKolkata weMetiabruz. Shah akauya nomubiki wake womunhu oga. Kolkata biriyani inoratidzirwa nokuvapo kwechienzi kwembatatisi mairi, pamwe chete nenyama nemazai ('dim' muchiBengali). Kunotaurwa kuti Nawab, arashikirwa noumambo hwake, aisagona kutenga nyama, naizvozvo vabiki vake vakaedza kuripa nokuwedzera mbatatisi. Asi vanyori venhau vakavimbika vakaramba ikoku sengano. Apo Wajid Ali Shah akasvika muKolkata, mbatatisi yakanga iri miriwo yokumwe muIndia uye aimbova Nawab weAwadh, ari muzivi wezvokudya zvikuru akakurudzira vabiki vavo kuedza zvinhu zvitsva muchikafu. Kolkata biryani haina zvinonhuwira zvakawanda asi yakawanda zvinonhuwira.  Biryani yakasvibirira Rudzi urwu rwebiryani rwakakurumbira munharaunda dzePalakkad neCoimbatore. Iyi yaiwanzogadzirwa nemhuri dzeRawther muKerala neTamil Nadu. Rudzi urwu rwebiryani runobikwa nenzira yakasiyana. Nyama yembudzi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye yakasiyana zvachose neMalabar biryani. [ citation inodiwa ]  Sindhi bhiryani  Sindhi bhiryani Sindhi biryani isingazivikanwi uye inonhuwirira inozivikanwa muPakistan nokuda kwokunaka kwayo kunonhuwira, mupunga unonhuwirira, nenyama inonaka. Sindhi biryani chinhu chinodiwa mumamenyu ezvokudya zvePakistani neSindhi cuisine. Sindhi biryani inogadzirwa nenyama uye musanganiswa wemupunga webasmati, miriwo, uye zvinonhuwira zvakasiyana-siyana.  Sri Lankan bhiriyani  Sri Lankan huku bhiryani Biryani yakaunzwa muSri Lanka nemaSouth Indian maMuslim aiita zvekutengeserana kuchamhembe kweSri Lanka uye muColombo mukutanga kwema1900. [ citation inodiwa ] MuSri Lanka, iri Buryani, izwi rekutaura rakagadzirwa kubva kuBuhari Biryani. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, biryani yokuSri Lanka inonhuwirira zvikuru kupfuura marudzi mazhinjisa eIndia. Side madhishi anogona kusanganisira acchar, Malay pickle, cashew curry uye mint sambol. [ citation inodiwa ]  Thalassery biryani Nyaya huru: Thalassery cuisine  Thalassery biryani Thalassery biryani imhando yebiryani inowanikwa mudunhu reIndia reKerala. Icho chimwe chezvokudya zvakawanda zveMalabar Muslim community, uye inozivikanwa zvikuru.  Zvigadzirwa zvacho ihuku, zvinonhuwira uye zvakasarudzwa ndezvemupunga unonzi khyma. Kazhinji mupunga weKhyma unosanganiswa neghee. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba huru yezvinonhuwira zvakadai semase, cashew nuts, sultana raisins, fennel-cumin mbeu, tomato, hanyanisi, ginger, gariki, shallot, cloves uye sinamoni zvichishandiswa, pane bedzi chitsama chiduku chechili (kana kuti chili powder) chinoshandiswa mukugadzira kwayo.  Pakki biryani, iyo Thalassery biryani inoshandisa yakatetepa-ine tsvina (kwete yakatenderera) inonhuwirira mhando yemupunga inozivikanwa se khyma kana jeerakasala. Nzira yokugadzira dum (kuvhara muvharo nedhiro [maida] kana kuti jira ndokuisa marasha anopisa pamusoro pechivharo) inoshandiswa pano kudzivisa mupunga wakapiswa.
1. Zvinhu zvose. Ambur/Vaniyambadi biryani 2. Kuziva Mwari. Nyama yemombe/Kalyani Biryani 3. Kuita zvinhu nenzira yakanaka. Bhatkali/Navayathi biryani 4. Bohri Biryani 5. Kuita zvinhu zvakanaka. Chettinad Biryani 6. Kuita basa rokuparidza Degh Ki biryani 7. Delhi bhiryani 8. dhakaiya biryani 9. Kuparidza Dindigul bhiryani Gumi. Donne biryani Gumi nerimwe. Hyderabadi bhiryani Makumi maviri. Memoni/Kutchi biryani Makumi Matatu Kolkata bhiryani 14. Chii chakaitika? Biryani yakasvibirira Makore gumi nemashanu. Sindhi bhiryani Makumi matanhatu. Sri Lankan bhiriyani Makore gumi nemanomwe. Thalassery biryani