Ndechipi chakanga chiri zita rechikwata chokupedzisira icho Pele akatambira somutambi?
Context:Edson Arantes do Nascimento (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈɛdsõ aˈɾɐ̃tʃiz du nasiˈmẽtu]; 23 Gumiguru 1940 <unk> 29 Zvita 2022), anonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rake remadunhurirwa rekuti Pelé (ChiPutukezi: [peˈlɛ]), aive mutambi wenhabvu weBrazil uyo akatamba semutambi wepamberi. Anorondedzerwa zvikuru somumwe wavatambi vakuru zvikurusa venguva dzose, akanga ari pakati pavanhu vanobudirira zvikurusa navakakurumbira mumitambo yezana ramakore rechi 20. Muna 1999, akatumidzwa zita rokuti Athlete of the Century neInternational Olympic Committee uye akabatanidzwa muTime runyorwa rwevanhu 100 vanokosha zvikuru vomuzana remakore rechi20. Muna 2000, Pelé akasarudzwa World Player of the Century neInternational Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) uye aive mumwe wevakakunda vaviri veFIFA Player of the Century. Zvinangwa zvake 1 279 mumitambo 1 363, iyo inosanganisira shamwari, inozivikanwa seGuinness World Record.  Pelé akatanga kutamba Santos pazera remakore gumi nemashanu uye timu yenyika yeBrazil pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu. Munguva yebasa rake repasi rose, akahwina FIFA World Cups nhatu: 1958, 1962 na1970, mutambi chete kuita kudaro uye mutambi mudiki kuhwina Mukombe wePasirose (17). Akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti O Rei (Mambo) zvichitevera mutambo wa1958. Pelé ndiye akabatana-pamusoro-goal scorer yeBrazil ine 77 zvinangwa mumitambo 92. Pamutambo wekirabhu, aive Santos's nguva dzose yepamusoro zvibodzwa ne 643 zvibodzwa mumitambo 659. Munguva yegoridhe yeSantos, akatungamira kirabhu ku1962 na1963 Copa Libertadores, uye ku1962 na1963 Intercontinental Cup. Achinzi ndiye akabatanidza mashoko okuti "Mutambo Wakanaka" nebhora, "kutamba kwaPelé kunonakidza uye kuda kwake zvibodzwa zvinoshamisa" kwakaita kuti ave nyeredzi munyika yose, uye zvikwata zvake zvakatenderera munyika yose kuti zvibatsirwe zvikuru nokuzivikanwa kwake. Munguva yaaitamba, Pelé akanga ari mutambi aibhadharwa mari yakanakisisa munyika kwenguva yakati. Mushure mokurega basa muna 1977, Pelé akanga ari mumiriri wepasi rose wenhabvu uye akaita zvakawanda zvekutamba uye zvekutengeserana. Muna 2010, akatumidzwa zita remutungamiri wekuremekedza weNew York Cosmos.  Paavhareji yechinangwa chimwe chete pamutambo wose mubasa rake, Pelé akanga ane unyanzvi hwokurova bhora netsoka imwe neimwe mukuwedzera pakufanoona kufamba kwevadzivisi vake pamunda. Nepo achinyanya kurova, aigonawo kudonha zvakadzika uye kutora basa rekutamba, achipa rubatsiro nekuona kwake uye kugona kupfuudza, uye aizoshandisawo hunyanzvi hwake hwekudonhedza kuti apfuure vadzivisi. MuBrazil, akarumbidzwa segamba renyika nokuda kwezvaakaita munhabvu uye kutsigira kwake pachena mitemo inovandudza mararamiro evarombo. Kubuda kwake paWorld Cup ya1958, apo akava nyeredzi yemitambo yevatema yepasi rose, kwakanga kuri manyuko ekurudziro. Munguva yose yebasa rake uye pamudyandigere wake, Pelé akagamuchira mibairo yakawanda yevanhu uye yechikwata nokuda kwekushanda kwake pamunda, kubudirira kwake kuputsa zvinyorwa, uye nhaka yake mumutambo.  Makore okutanga  Akazvarwa muTrês Corações mudunhu reMinas Gerais muBrazil muna 1940, Pelé ane mugwagwa unonzi zita rake muguta <unk> Rua Edson Arantes do Nascimento. Chifananidzo chaPelé chakaiswawo zvakajeka munzvimbo iri pedyo nepakati peguta. Pelé akaberekwa Edson Arantes do Nascimento musi wa 23 Gumiguru 1940 muTrês Corações, Minas Gerais, mwanakomana weFluminense nhabvu Dondinho (akazvarwa João Ramos do Nascimento) naCeleste Arantes. Akanga ari mukuru wevanun'una vaviri, nemunin'ina Zoca achitambawo kuSantos, kunyangwe asina kubudirira. Akatumidzwa zita romugadziri weAmerica Thomas Edison. Vabereki vake vakasarudza kubvisa "i" ndokumutumidza kuti "Edson", asi pakanga pane typo pachitupa chake chokuberekwa, zvichitungamirira magwaro akawanda kuratidza zita rake sa"Edison", kwete "Edson", sezvaaidanwa. Pakutanga ainzi "Dico" nemhuri yake. Akagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Pelé" mumazuva ake okuchikoro, apo, zvinonzi, akapiwa nokuda kwokududza kwake zita romutambi wake waaida zvikuru, muchengeti wepaguta reVasco da Gama Bilé, iro raakakanganisa, asi paakanyanya kunyunyuta zvakanyanya kunamatira. Muhupenyu hwake hwakabudiswa muna 2006, Pelé akataura kuti akanga asina pfungwa yezvinoreva zita racho, kana shamwari dzake dzekare. Kunze kwekutaura kuti zita racho rakabva kune "Bilé", shoko racho harina zvarinoreva muchiPutukezi.[note 2]  Pelé akakurira muhurombo muBauru mudunhu reSão Paulo. Akawana mari yokuwedzera nokushandira muzvitoro zvinotengesa tii somushandi. Akadzidziswa kutamba nababa vake, akanga asingakwanisi kutenga bhora rakakodzera uye kazhinji kazhinji aitamba nesokisi rakazadzwa nepepanhau uye rakasungwa netambo kana kuti mazambiringa. Akatamba zvikwata zveamateur zvakati wandei muhudiki hwake, kusanganisira Sete de Setembro, Canto do Rio, São Paulinho, uye Ameriquinha. Pelé akatungamirira Bauru Atlético Clube juniors (akadzidziswa naWaldemar de Brito) kumakwikwi maviri eSão Paulo state youth championships. Mukati memakore ake okuyaruka, akatambira timu yenhabvu yomukati inonzi Radium. Bhora remukati rakanga richangobva kufarirwa muBauru apo Pelé akatanga kuritamba. Aive chikamu chemakwikwi ekutanga e futsal (nhabvu yemukati) mudunhu iri. Pelé nechikwata chake vakahwina mukombe wokutanga nemimwe yakawanda.  Maererano naPelé, futsal (nhabvu yemukati) yakapa matambudziko akaoma: akati yakanga ichikurumidza kupfuura nhabvu pahuswa, uye kuti vatambi vaida kufunga nekukurumidza nekuti munhu wese ari padyo nemumwe padanda. Pelé anotaura kuti futsal yakamubatsira kufunga zviri nani panguva iyoyo. Mukuwedzera, futsal yakamubvumira kutamba nevakuru paakanga ava nemakore anenge 14. Mune imwe yemakwikwi aakapinda, pakutanga aionekwa semudiki kwazvo kuti atambe, asi pakupedzisira akaenderera mberi kuti apedzisire ari muchengeti wepamusoro aine zvibodzwa gumi nezvina kana gumi neshanu. "Izvozvo zvakandipa chivimbo chikuru", akadaro Pelé, "Ndakaziva ipapo kusatya chipi nechipi chingauya".  Basa rekirabhu Santos Nyaya huru: Os Santásticos 1956<unk>1962: Makore okutanga naSantos uye akazivisa pfuma yenyika  Pelé muna 1962, panguva iyoyo akanga ava kunzi mutambi akanakisisa munyika Muna 1956, de Brito akaenda naPelé kuSantos, guta rine maindasitiri uye rine chiteshi chengarava riri pedyo neSão Paulo, kunoyedza kirabhu yehunyanzvi Santos FC, achiudza vatungamiriri vekirabhu kuti ane makore gumi nemashanu aizove "mutambi wenhabvu mukuru pasi rose". Pelé akafadza murairidzi weSantos Lula panguva yekutongwa kwake kuEstadio Vila Belmiro, uye akasaina chibvumirano chehunyanzvi nekirabhu muna Chikumi 1956. Pelé akasimudzirwa zvikuru mumapepanhau omunzvimbomo somutambi mukuru wenguva yemberi. Akaita mutambo wake wekutanga wechikwata chevakuru musi wa7 Gunyana 1956 aine makore gumi nemashanu vachipesana neCorinthians de Santo André uye akaita zvinoshamisa mukukunda 7<unk>1, achihwina chinangwa chekutanga mubasa rake rakabudirira panguva yemutambo.  Apo mwaka wa1957 wakatanga, Pelé akapiwa nzvimbo yokutanga muboka rokutanga uye, pazera remakore 16, akava muchengeti wepamusoro muligi. Mwedzi gumi pashure pokusaina somunhu ane unyanzvi, wechiduku wacho akadanwa kuchikwata chenyika cheBrazil. Pashure peNdebe yeNyika ya1958 na1962, makirabhu akapfuma eEurope, akadai seReal Madrid, Juventus neManchester United, akaedza kumusayina pasina. Muna 1958, Inter Milan yakatokwanisa kumupa kondirakiti yenguva dzose, asi Angelo Moratti akamanikidzwa kubvarura kondirakiti pakukumbira sachigaro weSantos zvichitevera kupandukira kwevateveri veSantos veBrazil. Valencia CF yakarongawo chibvumirano chaizounza Pelé kukirabhu mushure me 1958 World Cup, zvisinei mushure mekuita kwake mumutambo uyu Santos akaramba kurega mutambi achienda. Muna 1961 hurumende yeBrazil pasi peMutungamiri Jânio Quadros yakazivisa Pelé se "pfuma yenyika yepamutemo" kuti amudzivise kubva mukuendeswa kunze kwenyika.  Pelé akahwina mukombe wake wekutanga mukuru neSantos muna 1958 sezvo timu yakakunda Campeonato Paulista; aizopedza mutambo uyu semutambi wepamusoro, aine zvibodzwa makumi mashanu neshanu, rekodhi ichiripo nanhasi. Gore rakatevera, aizobatsira timu kuwana kukunda kwavo kwekutanga muTorneio Rio-São Paulo ne3<unk>0 pamusoro peVasco da Gama. Zvisinei, Santos akakundikana kuchengeta zita raPaulista. Muna 1960, Pelé akarova zvibodzwa makumi matatu nezvitatu kuti abatsire timu yake kuwana zvekare mukombe weCampeonato Paulista asi akarasikirwa nemutambo weRio-São Paulo mushure mekupedza munzvimbo yechisere. Mumwaka wa1960, Pelé akarova zvibodzwa 47 uye akabatsira Santos kuwanazve Campeonato Paulista. Chikwata ichi chakaenderera mberi kuhwina mukombe weTaça Brasil gore rimwe chetero, chichikunda Bahia mumakwikwi ekupedzisira; Pelé akapedza semutambi wepamusoro-soro mumakwikwi aya aine zvibodzwa zvipfumbamwe. Kukunda kwakapa Santos mukana wokupinda mumakwikwi eCopa Libertadores, makwikwi ekirabhu anonyanya kufarirwa muWestern Hemisphere.  1962<unk>1965: Kubudirira kweCopa Libertadores "Ndakasvika ndiine tariro yokumisa munhu mukuru, asi ndakaenda ndichigutsikana kuti ndakanga ndaparadzwa nomumwe munhu akanga asina kuberekwa papuraneti imwe cheteyo nesu tose".  <unk>Benfica muchengeti wepagedhi Costa Pereira mushure mekurasikirwa neSantos muna 1962. Mwaka wakabudirira kwazvo weSantos weCopa Libertadores wakatanga muna 1962; Chikwata ichi chakakwidzwa muChikwata Chekutanga padivi peCerro Porteño neDeportivo Municipal Bolivia, ichihwina mitambo yese yeboka ravo kunze kweimwe (yakaenzana 1 × 1 kure neCerro). Santos akakunda Universidad Católica mumasemi-fainari uye akasangana neanodzivirira shasha Peñarol mumakwikwi ekupedzisira. Pelé akarova zvibodzwa zviviri mumutambo weplayoff kuti awane zita rekutanga rekirabhu yeBrazil. Pelé akapedza semutambi wechipiri wepamusoro mumakwikwi ane zvibodzwa zvina. Gore iroro, Santos aizobudirira kudzivirira Campeonato Paulista (pamwe 37 zvinangwa kubva Pelé) uye Taça Brasil (Pelé zvibodzwa zvina yokupedzisira akatevedzana pamusoro Botafogo). Santos yaizokundawo 1962 Intercontinental Cup ichirwisa Benfica. Akapfeka hembe yake nhamba 10, Pelé akaita imwe yemitambo yakanakisisa yebasa rake, achihwina hat-trick muLisbon apo Santos yakakunda 5<unk>2.   Pelé naSantos muNetherlands, October 1962 Pelé anotaura kuti chinangwa chake chisingakanganwiki chakarova pa Estádio Rua Javari pamutambo weCampeonato Paulista neSão Paulo muvengi Clube Atlético Juventus musi wa 2 Nyamavhuvhu 1959. Sezvo pasina vhidhiyo yomutambo uyu, Pelé akakumbira kuti gadziriro yemapikicha yemakombiyuta iitwe yechinangwa chaicho ichi. Muna Kurume 1961, Pelé akarova gol de placa (chinangwa chakakodzera chikwangwani), vachipesana neFluminense kuMaracanã. Pelé akagamuchira bhora kumucheto kwenzvimbo yake yechirango, uye akamhanya kureba kwenzvimbo, achinyengedza vatambi vanopikisa nemafungiro, asati arova bhora kupfuura muchengeti wepagedhi. Chiratidziro chakanga chakarayirwa nechipo ku"chinangwa chakaisvonaka zvikurusa munhau yeMaracanã".   Pelé asati atarisana neBoca Juniors mumutambo wechipiri we1963 Copa Libertadores Finals kuLa Bombonera. Sevakwikwidzi vanodzivirira, Santos yakasarudzwa zvakananga kusvika kumagumo ekupedzisira e1963 Copa Libertadores. Balé branco (white ballet), zita remadunhurirwa rakapihwa Santos panguva iyoyo, akakwanisa kuchengetedza zita iri mushure mekukunda Botafogo neBoca Juniors. Pelé akabatsira Santos kukunda chikwata cheBotafogo chaive nevakuru veBrazil vakaita saGarrincha naJairzinho nechinangwa chekupedzisira mumutambo wekutanga wemasemifainari chakaita kuti zvive 1<unk>1. Mumutambo wechipiri, Pelé akarova hat-trick mu Estádio do Maracanã sezvo Santos yakakunda, 0<unk>4, mumutambo wechipiri. Santos yakatanga mutambo wekupedzisira nekukunda, 3<unk>2, mumutambo wekutanga uye kukunda Boca Juniors 1<unk>2, muLa Bombonera. Chakanga chiri chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki mumakwikwi epamutemo, nechimwe chinangwa chaPelé. Santos yakava chikwata chokutanga cheBrazil kukunda mukombe weCopa Libertadores muvhu reArgentina. Pelé akapedza mutambo wacho aine zvibodzwa zvishanu. Santos akarasikirwa neCampeonato Paulista mushure mekupedza panzvimbo yechitatu asi akaenderera mberi kuhwina mukombe weRio-São Paulo mushure mekukunda 0<unk>3 pamusoro peFlamengo mumutambo wekupedzisira, naPelé achiwana chinangwa chimwe chete. Pelé aizobatsirawo Santos kuchengetedza Intercontinental Cup neTaça Brasil vachipesana neAC Milan neBahia zvichiteerana.  Muna 1964 Copa Libertadores, Santos yakarohwa mumakumbo maviri ema semi-fainari naIndependiente. Chikwata chacho chakakunda Campeonato Paulista, naPelé achihwina zvibodzwa makumi matatu nezvina. Santos akagoveranawo zita reRio-São Paulo neBotafogo uye akakunda Taça Brasil kwegore rechina rakateedzana. Muna 1965 Copa Libertadores, Santos yakasvika kuma semi-fainari ndokusangana naPeñarol mumutambo wekupedzisira wa1962. Pashure pemitambo miviri, mutambo wokupedzisira waidikanwa kuputsa tie. Kusiyana ne1962, Peñarol yakabuda pamusoro uye yakabvisa Santos 2<unk>1. Pelé, zvisinei, aizopedza somunhu anogovera zvibodzwa zvikuru zvomutambo wacho nezvinangwa zvisere.  1966<unk>1974: O Milésimo uye makore ekupedzisira naSantos Muna 1966, Santos akakundikana kuchengetedza Taça Brasil sezvo zvibodzwa zvaPelé zvaive zvisina kukwana kudzivirira kukundwa ne9 × 4 naCruzeiro (inotungamirwa naTostão) mumutambo wekupedzisira. Zvisinei, kirabhu iyi yakakunda Campeonato Paulista muna 1967, 1968, na1969. Musi wa19 November 1969, Pelé akarova chibodzwa chake chechi1000 mumakwikwi ose, panguva yaitarisirwa zvikuru muBrazil. Chibodzwa chakanzi O Milésimo (Chiuru), chakaitika mumutambo wakanangana naVasco da Gama, apo Pelé akahwina kubva mupenalty, paMaracanã Stadium.  Muna 1969, mapoka maviri akanga achirwisana muNigerian Civil War akabvumirana kuti arege kurwisana kwemaawa 48 kuitira kuti vaone Pelé achitamba mutambo wokuenzanisira muLagos. Santos yakaguma ichitamba 2<unk>2 yakatamba neLagos side Stationary Stores FC uye Pelé akarova zvibodzwa zvechikwata chake. Hondo yavagari vemo yakapfuurira kweimwezve gore pashure pomutambo uyu. Munguva yake kuSantos, Pelé akatamba pamwe nevatambi vane zvipo, kusanganisira Zito, Pepe, naCoutinho; wekupedzisira akamubatana naye mumitambo yakawanda, kurwisa, uye zvibodzwa. Pashure pemwaka waPelé wechi19 neSantos, akasiya nhabvu yeBrazil. Zvinangwa zvaPelé mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana nematatu zveSantos zvaive zvibodzwa zvakawandisa zvakaitwa kukirabhu imwechete kudzamara zvapfuurwa naLionel Messi weBarcelona muna Zvita 2020.  New York Cosmos  Pelé achisaina bhora kumutungamiri weUS Richard Nixon paWhite House muna 1973, makore maviri asati ajoina New York Cosmos Mushure megore ra1974 (rake rechi19 neSantos), Pelé akasiya nhabvu yenhabvu yeBrazil kunyangwe akaramba achitamba nguva nenguva kuSantos mumakwikwi epamutemo. Gore rakatevera, akabuda muhafu-kumurega basa kuti asayine neNew York Cosmos yeNorth American Soccer League (NASL) yemwaka wa1975. Pamusangano wenhau wakavhiringidzika paNew York's 21 Club, Cosmos yakazivisa Pelé. John O'Reilly, mutauriri wenhepfenyuro yekirabhu, akati, "Takanga tine superstars muUnited States asi hapana padanho raPelé. Munhu wose aida kumubata, kumubata ruoko, uye kutora mufananidzo naye". Kunyange zvazvo akanga asisiri munhu akakurumbira panguva iyi, Pelé akanzi ndiye akaita kuti vanhu vazive uye vafarire mutambo uyu muUnited States. Panguva yokuoneka kwake kworuzhinji kokutanga muBoston, akakuvadzwa neboka revateveri vakanga vamukomberedza uye akabudiswa pachigaro.   Pelé achipinda mumunda kuti atambe mutambo wake wokutanga neCosmos, 15 June 1975 Pelé akaita mutambo wake wekutanga weCosmos musi wa15 Chikumi 1975 vachipesana neDallas Tornado kuDowning Stadium, achihwina chibodzwa chimwe chete mukukwikwidza kwe2x2. Pelé akazarura suo rokuti dzimwe nyeredzi dzakawanda dzitambe muNorth America. Giorgio Chinaglia akamutevera kuCosmos, ipapo Franz Beckenbauer neaichimbova mutambi weSantos Carlos Alberto. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera vamwe vatambi vakauya kumusangano, kusanganisira Johan Cruyff, Eusébio, Bobby Moore, George Best naGordon Banks.  Muna 1975, vhiki imwe pamberi peHondo yeVanhu veLebanon, Pelé akatamba mutambo weushamwari wekirabhu yeLebanese Nejmeh vachipesana nechikwata cheLebanese Premier League nyeredzi, achihwina zvibodzwa zviviri izvo zvisina kuverengerwa munhoroondo yake yepamutemo. Pazuva romutambo wacho, vaoni 40 000 vakanga vari munhandare kubvira mangwanani-ngwanani kuti vatarire mutambo wacho.  Pelé akatungamirira Cosmos ku 1977 Soccer Bowl, mumwaka wake wechitatu uye wokupedzisira nekambani. Muna June 1977, Cosmos yakakwezva nhoroondo yeNASL 62,394 vateveri kuGiants Stadium yekukunda 3<unk>0 pamusoro peTampa Bay Rowdies naPelé ane makore 37 ekuberekwa achiwana hat-trick. Mumutambo wekutanga wemakwikwi ekupedzisira, vakakwezva muunganidzwa weUS rekodhi ye77,891 yeiyo yakashanduka kuita 8 × 3 kukundwa kweFort Lauderdale Strikers kuGiants Stadium. Muchikamu chechipiri chemasemi-fainari vachipesana neRochester Lancers, Cosmos yakakunda 4<unk>1. Pelé akapedza basa rake rokutamba pamutemo musi wa 28 Nyamavhuvhu 1977, nokutungamirira New York Cosmos kunzvimbo yavo yechipiri yeSoccer Bowl nekukunda 2-1 pamusoro peSeattle Sounders paCivic Stadium muPortland, Oregon.  Pana 1 October 1977, Pelé akapedza basa rake mumutambo wokuratidzira pakati peCosmos neSantos. Mutambo wacho wakatambwa pamberi pevanhu vakawanda vakanga vatengesa paGiants Stadium uye yakaratidzwa paterevhizheni muU.S. paWide World of Sports yeABC uyewo munyika yose. Baba vaPelé nomudzimai wake vose vakapinda mutambo wacho, pamwe chete naMuhammad Ali naBobby Moore. Kuendesa shoko kune vateereri vasati vatanga mutambo <unk> "Rudo runokosha kupfuura zvatinogona kutora muupenyu" <unk>Pelé akatamba hafu yokutanga pamwe Cosmos, wechipiri pamwe Santos. Mutambo wacho wakapera neCosmos ichikunda 2<unk>1, naPelé achihwina ne 30-yard free-kick yeCosmos mune icho chaive chinangwa chekupedzisira chebasa rake. Muchikamu chechipiri, kwakatanga kunaya, zvichiita kuti rimwe pepanhau rokuBrazil ribudise musoro mukuru waiti: "Kunyange Denga Rakanga Richichema".
Chikwata chebhora chaPele chekupedzisira chaive New York Cosmos yeNorth American Soccer League, iyo yaakatambira mwaka mitatu, ichipedza basa rake rehunyanzvi muna 1977.