Kule ndima enikeziwe, khipha igama lowesifazane wokuqala owathola umklomelo we-Turing
Context:Umklomelo we-ACM A. M. Turing ngumklomelo waminyaka yonke onikezwa yi-Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ngeminikelo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwisayensi yamakhompyutha. Ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengomklomelo ophakeme kakhulu kwezesayensi yamakhompyutha futhi yaziwa ngokuthi noma ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iNobel Prize of Computing".  Lo mklomelo ubizwa ngo-Alan Turing, owayeyisazi sezibalo saseBrithani futhi efunda izibalo eNyuvesi yaseManchester. UTuring uvame ukubhekwa njengomsunguli oyinhloko wesayensi yamakhompyutha engokwengqondo nobuhlakani bokufakelwa. Kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2013, lo mklomelo wawuhambisana nomklomelo owengeziwe wama-US $ 250,000, ngokusekelwa kwezezimali okunikezwe yi-Intel ne-Google. Kusukela ngo-2014, lo mklomelo uhambisana nomklomelo we-US $ 1 million, ngokusekelwa kwezezimali okunikezwe yi-Google.  Umamukeli wokuqala, ngo-1966, kwakungu-Alan Perlis, waseCarnegie Mellon University. Owesifazane wokuqala owathola lo mklomelo kwakunguFrances E. Allen we-IBM ngo-2006. Owathola umklomelo wakamuva, ngo-2022, uRobert Metcalfe ngokuqamba i-Ethernet.
Owesifazane wokuqala owathola lo mklomelo kwakunguFrances E. Allen we-IBM ngo-2006