Khipha iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi eFrance, eJalimane, eSweden, eAustria nasePoland kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
Context:Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi Amadoda Amadoda Abesifazane Unyaka Amanothi Ref I-Albania 65 61 2020  I-Argentina 65 60  63 I-Armenia ngo-2011  I-Australia 67 2021 E-Australia iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi inyuswa kancane kancane ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-67 ngoJulayi 2023.  I-Austria 65 60 2015 E-Austria iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi yabesifazane izofana neminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwabesilisa (65) ngo-2033.  I-Azerbaijan 65 60 2017 E-Azerbaijan iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izokwenyuswa kancane kancane ibe yiminyaka engama-65 ngonyaka ka-2021 (kwabesilisa) nangonyaka ka-2027 (kwabesifazane)  Belarus 63 58 2021 Ngo-2022, iminyaka yobudala izoba ngu-63 kwabesilisa no-58 kwabesifazane.  I-Bangladesh 59 2013  IBelgium 60<unk>65 2019 Iminyaka esemthethweni yokuthatha umhlalaphansi (iminyaka umuntu angathatha ngayo umhlalaphansi, kungakhathalekile ubude bomsebenzi) eBelgium ingama-65 ngo-2019. ngo-2025 izoba ngama-66 futhi ngo-2030 izoba ngama-67, kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Umhlalaphansi wesikhathi esandulele kungenzeka kusukela eminyakeni engama-60 kuya phambili ngomsebenzi okungenani weminyaka engama-44, kusukela eminyakeni engama-61 kuya phambili okungenani ngeminyaka engama-43, noma kusukela eminyakeni engama-63 kuya phambili ngomsebenzi okungenani weminyaka engama-42. Kukhona okunye okuhlukile, ikakhulukazi enanini leminyaka elidingekayo.  Unyaka womsebenzi ubhekwa uma uqukethe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-104 (ngokulingana nesikhathi esigcwele).   IBosnia neHerzegovina 65 2011  Brazil 65 62 2019 Abantu abathile, njengabasebenzi basemaphandleni, othisha namaphoyisa, baneminyaka yobudala ephansi. IBrazil nayo idinga ukuba abasebenzi babe sebekhokhele ezikhwameni zokuphepha komphakathi isikhathi esilinganiselwe ngaphambi kokuba babe nelungelo lokufuna izinzuzo. Ukuze uqale ukuthola izinzuzo ezilinganiselwe, bonke abasebenzi abasebenza emkhakheni wangasese kudingeka babe banikele okungenani iminyaka engu-20 (kwabesilisa) noma iminyaka engu-15 (kwabesifazane). Abasebenzi bomkhakha kahulumeni kudingeka ukuba babe banikele okungenani iminyaka engu-25. Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele bonke abasebenzi kumele babe banikele okungenani iminyaka engu-40 (kwabesilisa) noma engu-35 (kwabesifazane).   Iziqhingi zaseBritish Virgin 65 2017  IBulgaria 64.083 61.167 2018 EBulgaria iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izokwenyuswa kancane kancane ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-65 ngonyaka ka-2029 kwabesilisa nangonyaka ka-2037 kwabesifazane.  ICameroon 50<unk>60 2019 Iminyaka esemthethweni yokuthatha umhlalaphansi lapho umuntu (abesilisa noma abesifazane) angathatha umhlalaphansi kungu-60 okungenani iminyaka engu-20 yokuvikelwa futhi okungenani izinyanga eziyi-180 zeminikelo, kufaka phakathi izinyanga ezingama-60 eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. Ukuqashwa kumelwe kuphele. Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kusenesikhathi ingama-50 okungenani iminyaka engu-20 yokuvikelwa kanye nezinyanga ezingu-180 zeminikelo, kuhlanganise nezinyanga ezingu-60 eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Umhlalaphansi ukhokhwa kuphela uma kuvunyelwene.   I-Canada 60<unk>65  Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka isihloko esithi "Imihlalaphansi ECanada". Isikhathi esivamile sokuqala ukuthola impesheni yomhlalaphansi ye-CPP yilapho umuntu efinyelela eminyakeni engama-65 (inyanga elandela usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwama-65). Kodwa-ke, umuntu angathola impesheni yomhlalaphansi encishisiwe ye-CPP kusukela ngenyanga elandela usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwama-60. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu angathola impesheni ekhuphukile ngemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engu-65. ECanada kunesithasiselo sempesheni esinemithetho ehlukile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Old Age Security (OAS).  EChile 65 60  China 60 50<unk>55 2011 Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi eChina njengamanje ingu-60 kwabesilisa no-55 kwabasebenzi bakahulumeni besifazane no-50 kwabasebenzi besifazane.  IColombia 62 57 2014  ICroatia 65 62.75 2021 Ngo-2030 kuzoba neminyaka yobudala efanayo kwabesifazane nabesilisa ebekwe ku-65.  Cuba 65 60 2015 Umkhawulo weminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi wenyuswe ngeminyaka emihlanu ngo-2015  ICyprus 65 2011  ECzech Republic 62.833 58<unk>62 2015 ECzech Republic, ngonyaka ka-2015, amadoda ayeneminyaka yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi engu-62 iminyaka nezinyanga eziyishumi kanti abesifazane babephakathi kuka-58 no-62, kuye ngenani lezingane. ECzech Republic, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi isanda kunyuswa, ngakho-ke incike onyakeni wokuzalwa (kubantu abazalwa ngemva kuka-1977 ingadlula ngisho neminyaka engu-67, isibonelo umuntu owazalwa ngonyaka ka-1995 kufanele abe neminyaka okungenani engu-70 ubudala). Kwabesifazane, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi nayo ixhomeke enanini lezingane ezikhuliswayo. Kubantu abazalwa ngo-1975, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izofana (66y8m) kungakhathalekile ubulili nenani lezingane ezikhuliswayo; futhi le minyaka izofika ku-67 kubantu abazalwa ngo-1977.  IDenmark 67 2021 EDenmark, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izonyuswa kancane kancane ukuze ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-67 ngo-2022. Kusukela ngo-2030 kuya phambili, izokwenyuka ngonyaka owodwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kuye ngokwenyuka kwesilinganiso sempilo. Bheka futhi: Izimpesheni eDenmark  IGibhithe 60 2015  I-Estonia 64 2021 E-Estonia iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izokwenyuswa kancane kancane ibe iminyaka engu-65 ngo-2026. Ngemuva kuka-2026, izoxhunyaniswa nesilinganiso sokuphila okulindelekile  Finland 63.75<unk>68 2021  France 62<unk>67 2018 Iminyaka encane yokuthatha umhlalaphansi iye yenyuka kancane kancane isuka eminyakeni engama-60 iye kwengu-62 ngonyaka ka-2018. Bheka futhi: Impesheni eFrance  IGeorgia 65 60 2011  Germany 60<unk>67 2021 EJalimane iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izonyuswa kancane kancane ize ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-67 ngonyaka ka-2029. Kwaphela isikhathi eside iminyaka yobudala ephoqelekile yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwakuyiminyaka engu-65, nakuba eMpumalanga Jalimane yayingu-60. Bheka futhi: Impesheni eJalimane  67 IGrisi 2021  IHong Kong 60<unk>65 2017 Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi engu-65. Kungase kuthathwe umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma uneminyaka engu-60 kuya kwengu-64. Ezinye izisebenzi zikahulumeni eziqeqeshiwe zineminyaka ephansi yokuthatha umhlalaphansi.  IHungary 65 2021 Iminyaka yobudala yayingu-63 ngo-2018, kodwa yenyuselwa ku-65 ngo-2022. Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-40 benomshwalense bangathatha umhlalaphansi kunoma iyiphi iminyaka.  I-Iceland 2007  India 60<unk>65 2014 Emkhakheni kahulumeni, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ingu-62 kanti emkhakheni wangasese kuncike enkampanini ngayinye kanti ubukhulu bayo bungu-65.  I-Indonesia 58 2022 E-Indonesia, imibandela ephathelene nezimpesheni ilawulwa yi-Government Regulation No. 45 ka-2015 Article 15 ephathelene nokuSetshenziswa koHlelo Lwesibambiso Sezimpesheni, ku-PP 45/2015 lezi zinto ezilandelayo ziyalungiswa: Ngokokuqala ngqá iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi isethwe ibe ngu-56 (iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu nesithupha). Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2019, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi njengoba kushiwo esigabeni (1) izoba yiminyaka engama-57 (amashumi amahlanu nesikhombisa). Iminyaka Yokuthatha Umhlalaphansi njengoba kushiwo kusigatshana (2) iphinde inyuswe ngomnyaka owodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu elandelayo kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela Iminyaka Yokuthatha Umhlalaphansi yeminyaka engama-65 (amashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu). Ngokubhekisela kulo mthethonqubo, umkhawulo weminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi e-Indonesia uneminyaka engu-58 ngo-2022 futhi uzothola umkhawulo weminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, okuyiminyaka engu-65 ngo-2043.   I-Iran 60 55 2018  66 Ireland 2021 E-Ireland iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izokwenyuswa kancane kancane ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-68 ngonyaka ka-2028.  Israyeli 67 62 2011  Italy 62<unk>67 2021 Kumele ube ukhokhe iminikelo okungenani iminyaka engu-20 (Eminyakeni engu-67 nezinyanga ezintathu). Labo abaye bakhokha iminikelo okungenani iminyaka engu-41 bangathatha umhlalaphansi beneminyaka engu-62. Labo abakhokhe iminikelo okungenani iminyaka engu-41 nezinyanga ezingu-10 (abesifazane) noma iminyaka engu-42 nezinyanga ezingu-10 (abesilisa) bangathatha umhlalaphansi kungakhathalekile ukuthi baneminyaka emingaki. Japan 64 62 2022  Bheka futhi: Impesheni eJapan and Abantu abadala eJapan Nakuba uhulumeni eqhubeka nokuvimbela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kusenesikhathi, kulindeleke ukuba iminyaka yobudala ikhuphuke kancane kancane ibe iminyaka engu-65 ngo-2025.  Kazakhstan 63 58 2015 Kusukela ngo-2017 iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwabesifazane izokwenyuswa kancane kancane ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-63 ngo-2027  I-Kosovo 65 65 2014  ENyakatho Korea 60 55 1999  ENingizimu Korea 60 2016 Abaqashi abanabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-300 kudingeka bandise iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ibe ngu-60. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2017, kuzoba yisibopho kubo bonke abaqashi ezweni lonke.  IKyrgyzstan 63 58 2011  ILatvia 64 2021 Iminyaka izoba ngu-65 ngo-2025.  ILibya 65 60 2017  ILiechtenstein 64 2007  Lithuania 64.167 63.333 2021 ELithuania, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izokwenyuselwa ku-65 kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngo-2026.  ILuxembourg 65 2011  EMalaysia, i-Congress of Unions of Employees in the Public and Civil Services (Cuepacs) ifuna uhulumeni acabangele ukwelula iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi yezisebenzi zikahulumeni isuka ku-60 iye ku-62, kodwa uhulumeni akanalo uhlelo olusheshayo lokuyandisa njengoba iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi yamanje ibhekwa njenganele.  IMalta 63 2021 EMalta iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi inyuswa kancane kancane ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-65 ngonyaka ka-2027.  Mexico 65 2015 Kulindeleke ukuba iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi inyuswe eminyakeni ezayo.  IMoldova 63 60 2022 Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwabesifazane iyanda njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ize ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-63 ngo-2028  Montenegro 66 64 2022  Morocco 63 2014 Abdelilah Benkirane ukhuphule iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi yaba ngu-63 kusukela ngo-2015.  Namibia 50<unk>60 2015 Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubasebenzi bakahulumeni ingama-55 kodwa izokwehliselwa eminyakeni engama-50 (ngo-2016).  INepal 65 2021  Netherlands 66<unk>68 2018 Nakuba iminyaka esemthethweni yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ingama-68, i-AOW (Algemene Ouderdomswet, okusho ukuthi General Old Age Law) impesheni yombuso izothathwa kusukela eminyakeni engama-66. Ukufaneleka kwe-AOW kuhlobene nesikhathi sokuphila futhi kuzokwenyuka kancane kancane kube ngu-67 ngo-2021.  INew Zealand 65 2019  ENyakatho Macedonia 64 62 2011  INorway 62<unk>67 2018  Bheka futhi: Impesheni eNorway Iminyaka ejwayelekile yokuthatha umhlalaphansi okwamanje isethwe ibe yiminyaka engama-67 kodwa uma kuneminikelo eyanele yempesheni, kungenzeka ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-62. Lapho umuntu ehlehlisa isikhathi eside ukuhoxisa impesheni, kulapho inzuzo yempesheni kahulumeni iba nkulu khona.  I-Oman 65 2013 Iminyaka yobudala ingu-60 uma usemsebenzini oyingozi noma ongenampilo.  IPakistan 60 2012  IPeru 60 2018  Philippines 60 1990 Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi yesisebenzi incike enkontilekeni yomsebenzi. Lapho esezothatha umhlalaphansi, umsebenzi othatha umhlalaphansi kufanele anikezwe izinzuzo zakhe ngokuya ngesivumelwano noma inkontileka phakathi komqashi nomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho uhlelo lokuthatha umhlalaphansi noma isivumelwano esikhona, isisebenzi singathatha umhlalaphansi lapho sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-60, uma nje sesisebenze umqashi iminyaka emihlanu, futhi kufanele sinikezwe iholo lokuthatha umhlalaphansi okungenani elilingana nengxenye yomholo wenyanga ngonyaka ngamunye wokusebenza (izinyanga eziyisithupha zomsebenzi onikeziwe zibhekwa njengonyaka owodwa ophelele wokuthatha umhlalaphansi).  IPoland 65 60 2016  IPortugal 66.5 2021  Romania 65 61.75 2019 Iminyaka yabesifazane iyanda kancane kancane. Izokwazi ukufinyelela ku-63 ngonyaka ka-2030.  Russia 61.5 56.5 2021 Kusukela ngo-2019 iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwabesilisa (abesifazane) izokwenyuka kancane kancane isuke eminyakeni engama-60 (55) iye kwengu-65 (60) ngonyaka ka-2028; ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe ukukhuphula iminyaka yabesifazane iye ku-63 kodwa kamuva uhlelo lwathamba.  Saudi Arabia 60 2014 E-Saudi Arabia, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi isekelwe ekhalendeni le-Hijiri (lunar).  ISerbia 65 63.5 2023 Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bangathatha umhlalaphansi lapho befinyelela eminyakeni yabo yokuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi okungenani beneminyaka engu-15 yokuvikelwa umshuwalense. Noma, ube neminyaka engu-45 unomshuwalense kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki. Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi yabesifazane inyuswa ngezinyanga ezimbili unyaka ngamunye futhi izofana naleyo yamadoda, ibe ngu-65 ngo-2032.  ESingapore 62<unk>65 2012 ESingapore, Umthetho Weminyaka Yokuthatha Umhlalaphansi (i-RAA) uthathelwe indawo yi-Retirement and Re-employment Act (i-RRA) ngo-2012. Ngaphansi kwe-RRA, iminyaka yobudala ephansi yomthetho yokuthatha umhlalaphansi isengu-62, kodwa abaqashi manje kudingeka banikeze abasebenzi abafanelekile abasebenza kabusha abaneminyaka engu-62 ubudala, kuze kube seminyakeni engu-65. Lo mthethosivivinywa uzokwandisa kancane kancane iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi nokuqashwa kabusha kwabasebenzi baseSingapore ibe iminyaka engu-65 nengu-70 ngokulandelana. Ngo-2030, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izokwenyuselwa ku-65 kanti iminyaka yokuqashwa kabusha izokwenyuselwa ku-70, ngendlela ehamba ngezinyathelo.  ISlovakia 62 2017 ESlovakia iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi yabesifazane incike enanini lezingane. Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izofana kwabesilisa nabesifazane ibe ngu-62 ngo-2017. Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2022 ingama-63 ngemibandela.  ISlovenia 65 2021  ISpain 65 2021 Iminyaka izoba ngu-67 ngonyaka ka-2027. Bheka futhi: Izimpesheni eSpain  ISri Lanka 55 2014  ISweden 61<unk>67 2021  Switzerland 65 64 2021 65 kwabesifazane ngoJanuwari 2025.  I-Taiwan 66 2015 E-Taiwan iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izokwenyuswa kancane kancane ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-68 ngo-2028.  ITajikistan 63 58 2011  I-Thailand 60 2015 ngaphandle kokuthi umongameli weyunivesithi angasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60  I-Trinidad neTobago 60<unk>65 2015  ITunisia 62<unk>65 2019  I-Turkmenistan 62 57 2011  Izindawo zokuhlala Turkey 60 58 2014 Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi iye yanda kancane kancane kusukela ngawo-1980, isuka ku-45 kwabesilisa iye ku-40 kwabesifazane Iminyaka yamanje izokwenyuka iye ku-65 kubo bobabili ubulili ngo-2048. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka okungenani izinsuku eziningana zomsebenzi, okwamanje eziyi-7000 izinsuku. Lizoba izinsuku ezingu-7200 (iminyaka engu-20) ngo-2048. Umuntu ungaphansi kwemithetho yosuku aqala ngalo ukusebenza. I-Ukraine 60 2021  I-United Arab Emirates 65 2010 E-United Arab Emirates iminyaka yokuphumula eyimpoqo yenyuswa isuka ku-60 yaya ku-65 ngo-2010, okwenza i-UAE ikwazi ukugcina abasebenzi bayo abadingekayo abaqeqeshiwe isikhathi eside kumaphrojekthi wokwakha abalulekile.  United Kingdom 66<unk>68 2019 Iminyaka yokuthola impesheni kahulumeni yalinganiswa yaba ngu-65 ngo-2018. Lenyuka laya ku-66 ngo-Okthoba 6, 2020, futhi lizokhuphuka liye ku-67 ngo-2028 no-68 ngo-2037. Bheka futhi: Izimpesheni e-United Kingdom Izwe laseMelika 62<unk>67 2023  Isihloko esiyinhloko: Izimpesheni e-United States Abantu asebethathe umhlalaphansi banelungelo lokuthola izinkokhelo ezincishisiwe ze-Social Security uma beneminyaka engu-62. Abantu abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu banelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo ze-Medicare uma baye bakhokha izintela ze-Medicare okungenani iminyaka eyishumi. Ubudala bokuthatha umhlalaphansi obuphelele bungu-67 kubo bonke abazalwa ngo-1960 noma kamuva. Uma umuntu ofuna ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ebambezela ukuthatha izinzuzo kusukela eminyakeni engu-67 kuya kwengu-70, inani lezinzuzo lizokhuphuka.  I-Uruguay 60<unk>70 2009 iminyaka engu-60 neminyaka engu-30 yokusebenza okungenani (1995), noma iminyaka engu-65 neminyaka engu-25 yokusebenza futhi iqhubekela phambili eminyakeni engu-70 neminyaka engu-15 yokusebenza (2009).  I-Uzbekistan 60 55 2011  I-Venezuela 60 55 2015  I-Vietnam 60.5 55.67 2022 Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi izokwenyuka kancane kancane ibe ngu-62 kwabesilisa ngo-2028 futhi ibe ngu-60 kwabesifazane ngo-2035. Ngo-2021, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ingama-60.25 (iminyaka engama-60 nezinyanga ezintathu) kwabesilisa kanye nama-50.33 (iminyaka engama-50 nezinyanga ezine) kwabesifazane, iminyaka izokwenyuswa izinyanga ezintathu unyaka ngamunye kwabesilisa nezinyanga ezine kwabesifazane.
France: {"Amadoda":"62-67", "Abesifazane":"62-67"} EJalimane: {"Amadoda":"60-67", "Abesifazane":"60-67"} Sweden:{"Amadoda":"61-67", "Abesifazane":"61-67"} Austria: {"Amadoda":"65", "Abesifazane":"60"} IPoland: {"Amadoda":"65", "Abesifazane":"60"}