Ndeipi iri mamiriro ezvoupfumi hwenyika yeAfrica iye zvino uye mune ramangwana?
Context:Upfumi hweAfrica hunosanganisira kutengeserana, maindasitiri, kurima, uye pfuma yevanhu vomunyika yacho. Muna 2019, vanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 1,3 vaigara munyika 54 muAfrica. Africa inyika ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Kukura kwechangobva kuitika kwave kuchikonzerwa nokukura mukutengesa, zvinhu, mabasa, uye kugadzira. KuWest Africa, East Africa, Central Africa neSouthern Africa kunyanya, zvinotarisirwa kusvika paGDP inosvika US$29 trillion muna 2050.
Muna Kurume 2013, Africa yakaratidzwa senyika ine vanhu varombo zvikuru pasi rose; zvisinei, World Bank inotarisira kuti nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzichasvika pa "middle income" (zvinorondedzerwa seUS$1,025 pamunhu pagore) panosvika 2025 kana kukura kuri kuitika kukaramba kuripo. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvehupfumi hwakashata hweAfrica: munhoroondo, kunyangwe hazvo Africa yaive nehumambo hwakawanda hwekutengeserana nenzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, vanhu vazhinji vaigara munharaunda dzekumaruwa; pamusoro pezvo, kukoloniwa kweEurope uye Hondo Yemashoko yakazotevera zvakagadzira kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi uye zvemagariro.  Zvisinei, kubva muna 2013 Africa ndiyo yaive nyika yaikurumidza kukura pasi rose pa5.6% pagore, uye GDP inotarisirwa kukura neavhareji yeanopfuura 6% pagore pakati pa2013 na2023. Muna 2017, African Development Bank yakashuma kuti Africa ndiyo yaive hupfumi hwechipiri hwekukura zvakanyanya pasi rose, uye inofungidzira kuti avhareji yekukura ichadzoka ku3.4% muna 2017, nepo kukura kuchitarisirwa kuwedzera ne4.3% muna 2018. Kukura kwave kuripo mukondinendi yose, nevanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenyika dzeAfrica vachiratidzira 6% kana kuti yakakwirira yemitengo yekukura, uye imwe 40% ichikura pakati pe4% kusvika ku6% pagore. Vacherechedzi vebhizimisi vanoverengeka vemarudzi ose vakasarudzawo Africa senjini yokukura kwezvemari yenyika yeramangwana.