Boithuto ba liphatsa tsa lefutso ke eng?
Genomics ke lefapha la thuto ea lintho tse phelang le shebaneng le sebopeho, tšebetso, ho iphetola ha lintho, ho etsa limmapa le ho hlophisa liphatsa tsa lefutso. Lenane la liphatsa tsa lefutso ke lenane le feletseng la liphatsa tsa lefutso, le akarelletsang liphatsa tsohle tsa lefutso hammoho le ho hlophisoa ha tsona ka tatellano ea maemo, ka mahlakore a mararo. Ho fapana le liphatsa tsa lefutso, tse buang ka thuto ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ka bomong le karolo ea tsona lefeng, liphatsa tsa lefutso li ikemiselitse ho khetholla le ho lekanya liphatsa tsohle tsa lefutso tsa sebōpuoa, likamano tsa tsona le tšusumetso ho sebōpuoa. Liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka laola ho hlahisoa ha liprotheine ka thuso ea li-enzyme le limolek'hule tse li romellang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liprotheine li etsa likarolo tsa' mele tse kang litho le lisele hammoho le ho laola lik'hemik'hale le ho fetisa lipontšo pakeng tsa lisele. Genomics e boetse e akarelletsa ho hlophisa le ho hlahloba li-genome ka ho sebelisa mokhoa o phahameng oa ho hlophisa DNA le bioinformatics ho bokella le ho hlahloba mosebetsi le mohaho oa li-genome kaofela. Tsoelo-pele ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e hlahisitse phetoho lipatlisisong tse thehiloeng ho sibollo le thutong ea lintho tse phelang e le hore ho utloisisoe esita le lintho tse rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa tsa lintho tse phelang tse kang boko.  Tšimo ena e boetse e akarelletsa lithuto tsa intragenomic (ka hare ho genome) liketsahalo tse kang epistasis (phello ea gene e le 'ngoe ho e' ngoe), pleiotropy (gene e le 'ngoe e amang litšobotsi tse fetang e le' ngoe), heterosis (matla a nyalisitsoeng), le litšebelisano tse ling pakeng tsa loci le alleles ka hare ho genome.