Ndeupi mutambo unonzi Cricket
Cricket mutambo wakatanga kutanga muEngland. Cricket yakagadzirwa nevaBritish. Nepo kiriketi yainyanya kutambwa kuvambira muzana ramakore rechi 17, kwave kune zvimwe zvisinganzwisisike uye zvinofungidzirwa zvinongedzo zvemutambo unotambwa muzana ramakore rechi 13 munguva yaMambo Edward II. Cricket mutambo unotambwa nebati rakapfava nebhora nechikwata chimwe nechimwe chine vatambi 11. Chinangwa chemutambo uyu ndechokuti timu imwe neimwe iite mamakisi akawanda sezvinobvira, panguva imwe chete ichiwana mukana wokurova uye ichiita kuti imwe timu ibude isati yasvika pachinangwa chayo. Chikwata chimwe nechimwe chinogona kurova kamwe chete uye chinofanira kupinda munhandare apo chimwe chikwata chinorova. Cricket inotambwa muminda yakaita sedenderedzwa kana kuti oval. Chikamu chiri pakati penzvimbo yacho chinonzi nzvimbo iyo ine urefu hwemamita 22. Pamugumo mumwe nomumwe wenhandare yacho, matanda matatu anodyarwa muvhu anonzi matanda. Zvidimbu zviviri zviduku zvemapuranga zvinoiswa pamusoro pemiti inonzi mabheji. Iyi gadziriro inonzi wicket. Vatambi vaviri vechikwata chinorova vacharova kumugumo mumwe nomumwe wenhandare. Runs dzinoitwa nokurova bhora uye ipapo kumhanya mberi nokudzoka kubva kumugumo mumwe wenhandare kuenda kune mumwe mugumo. Anorova anogona kutumira bhora kumuganhu achirova pasi kamwe kana kakawanda kuti awane 4 kana kurova bhora pamusoro pemuganhu pasina kuita kuti ribudise pasi kuti awane 6 run. Chikwata chinorova chichaisa vatambi vacho 11 munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munhandare. Munhu anobva muchikwata chinorova achikanda bhora kumurovi anobva muchikwata chinorova anonzi bhora. Chinangwa chomutambi webowler ndechokubudisa bhati. Mutambi wenhabvu anowanzokanda bhora panhandare achirega richidzvova kamwe panhandare uye pakupedzisira richisvika pamurwi. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokudzinga kana kuti kubvisa muridzi webheti. Mutambi anogona kukanda bhora kumubati, kuita kuti mubati apfure bhora uye bhora iroro rinobatwa zvakananga nemumwe wevatambi vari munhandare. Mutambi anogonawo kukanda bhora achinanga kumurovi kuti amutadze uye kurova matanda kana kuti mabheji, nokudaro achivhiringidza wicket yake. Bowler achapa bhora ka6 panosvika nguva yavo. Kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu zvitanhatu zvinokandwa nomutambi achirova bhora kunonzi Over. Vanorova vanogonawo kupera vachiri kuedza kuita run uye kubatwa vari kunze kwenzvimbo yavo yakachengeteka inoratidzwa nechikamu pamigumo yose yepitch. Mutambo wemazuva ano wekiriketi une shanduro dzakawanda. Aya mavhezheni anonzi Test Cricket, One day internationals (ODI), uye Twenty20. Pakutanga, mutambo wekiriketi waipedza mazuva akawanda. Mumutambo wakare, chikwata chimwe nechimwe chaiva nomukana wokurova kaviri uye kuisa bhora kaviri, chichitora mazuva akawanda sezvinobvira kupedza mutambo wacho. Muchimiro chemazuva ano chomutambo wacho, nzira iyi yokutamba inonzi Test Cricket yakagadziriswa kuva mazuva mashanu. Nokudaro, Test cricket inogona kupedza mazuva anosvika mashanu. Mazuva epasi rose (anonziwo ODI) mutambo wekiriketi unotora zuva rimwe chete. Rutivi rumwe norumwe runowana maover 50 kuti rukurire rimwe boka uye rutivi rumwe norumwe runowana kubaya kamwe chete. Chinangwa chechikwata ndechokuwana mamakisi akawanda sezvinobvira muma 50 overs apo kuchiganhurira vavengi vavo kugovera mamakisi maduku kana kuvabudisa zvachose. ODI inowanzotora maawa 6 kusvika ku7. Chimwe chinyorwa chakakurumbira zvikuru chomutambo wacho chinonzi Twenty20 kana kuti T20. Munzira iyi yemutambo, chikwata chimwe nechimwe chinongopiwa 20 overs yokurova uye chinofanira kubvisa vadzivisi vacho mu20 overs kana kuti kuvamanikidza kuita runzi shoma. Iyi nzira yekiriketi yakakurumbira zvikuru nokuti mutambo wacho unotora maawa matatu chete uye unoda nguva shoma yevateereri. Kune nyika dzakawanda kunze kweEngland idzo pari zvino dzinotamba kiriketi zvichiita kuti mutambo wacho uve mutambo wepasi pose zvechokwadi. Nyika dzinotamba kiriketi iEngland, South Africa, Australia, India, Pakistan, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, West Indies. Mutambo uyu unotambwawo nevatsva vanopinda mumutambo, kureva Netherlands, Ireland, Namibia, UAE, Afghanistan, USA, Canada, Papua New Guinea.