Yimaphi amagama ayisihluthulelo kumathuba
Context:Ithiyori yokungenzeka kwezinto iyigatsha lezibalo elibhekene nokungenzeka kwezinto. Nakuba kunezincazelo eziningana ezahlukene zamathuba, inkolelo-mbono yamathuba iphatha umqondo ngendlela eqinile yezibalo ngokuwuveza ngokusebenzisa iqoqo lama-axioms. Ngokuvamile lezi axioms zichaza ngokusobala amathuba ngokuya ngesikhala samathuba, esinika isilinganiso esithatha amanani aphakathi kuka-0 no-1, esibizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso samathuba, kusethi yemiphumela ebizwa ngokuthi isikhala sesampula. Noma iyiphi ingxenye yesikhala sesampula ibizwa ngokuthi umcimbi. Izihloko eziyinhloko ekufundweni kokungenzeka zihlanganisa izinto eziguquguqukayo ezingahleliwe ezihlukene neziqhubekayo, ukusatshalaliswa kokungenzeka, kanye nezinqubo ze-stochastic (ezihlinzeka ngemininingwane yezibalo yezinqubo ezingezona ezinqunyiwe noma ezingaqinisekile noma ubukhulu obulinganisiwe obungaba yimicimbi eyodwa noma bukhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngendlela engahleliwe). Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukubikezela izenzakalo ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, kuningi okungashiwo ngokuziphatha kwazo. Imiphumela emibili emikhulu ekuchazeni ukuziphatha okunjalo yi-law of large numbers kanye ne-central limit theorem.
Amathuba Okuguquguqukayo okungahleliwe Okuguquguqukayo okungahleliwe okungahleliwe Okuguquguqukayo okungahleliwe okuqhubekayo Ukusabalalisa okungenzeka Umthetho wezinombolo ezinkulu Isisho Esisemqoka Somkhawulo