Luhlobo luni lwendlela yokunyathelisa ngokudlulisa
Context:Ukuphrinta okudluliselwayo kuyindlela yokuhlobisa izinto zobumba noma ezinye izinto kusetshenziswa ithusi eliqoshiwe noma ipuleti lensimbi lapho kuthathwa khona umdwebo we-monochrome ephepheni bese udluliselwa ngokucindezela ucezu lwe-ceramic. Izitsha zobumba ezihlotshiswe ngale ndlela zaziwa ngokuthi izitsha zokudlulisa.  Lathuthukiswa eNgilandi kusukela ngawo-1750 kuya phambili, futhi ngekhulu le-19 laba yinto ethandwa kakhulu eNgilandi, nakuba lisetshenziswa kancane kwamanye amazwe amakhulu akhiqiza izinto zobumba. Ingxenye enkulu yokukhiqiza yayivela embonini ye-pottery yaseStaffordshire. IMelika yayiyimakethe enkulu yezimpahla eziphrintiwe zaseNgilandi, izithombe zazo ezazilungiselelwe imakethe yaseMelika; abakhiqizi abaningana benza lokhu cishe kuphela.  Le nqubo yayibalulekile ukuze kwengezwe umhlobiso oyinkimbinkimbi onjenge-Willow pattern ezitsheni zobumba ezishibhile. Ikakhulukazi, ukunyathelisa ngokudlulisa kwenza intengo yenkonzo yesidlo sakusihlwa esihambisanayo yaba phansi ngokwanele ukuba inani elikhulu labantu likwazi ukuyikhokhela.  Ngaphandle kwezinto zobumba, le nqubo yayisetshenziswa ensimbi, nasensimbi enamel, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emthini nasezindwangu. Isasetshenziswa nanamuhla, nakuba iningi layo selithathelwe indawo i-lithography. Ngekhulu le-19 izindlela zokunyathelisa ngemibala zathuthukiswa.
Ukuphrinta okudluliselwayo kuyindlela yokuhlobisa izinto zobumba noma ezinye izinto kusetshenziswa ithusi eliqoshiwe noma ipuleti lensimbi lapho kuthathwa khona umdwebo we-monochrome ephepheni bese udluliselwa ngokucindezela ucezu lwe-ceramic. Izitsha zobumba ezihlotshiswe ngale ndlela zaziwa ngokuthi izitsha zokudlulisa.  Lathuthukiswa eNgilandi kusukela ngawo-1750 kuya phambili, futhi ngekhulu le-19 laba yinto ethandwa kakhulu eNgilandi, nakuba lisetshenziswa kancane kwamanye amazwe amakhulu akhiqiza izinto zobumba. Ingxenye enkulu yokukhiqiza yayivela embonini ye-pottery yaseStaffordshire. IMelika yayiyimakethe enkulu yezimpahla eziphrintiwe zaseNgilandi, izithombe zazo ezazilungiselelwe imakethe yaseMelika; abakhiqizi abaningana benza lokhu cishe kuphela.  Le nqubo yayibalulekile ukuze kwengezwe umhlobiso oyinkimbinkimbi onjenge-Willow pattern ezitsheni zobumba ezishibhile. Ikakhulukazi, ukunyathelisa ngokudlulisa kwenza intengo yenkonzo yesidlo sakusihlwa esihambisanayo yaba phansi ngokwanele ukuba inani elikhulu labantu likwazi ukuyikhokhela.  Ngaphandle kwezinto zobumba, le nqubo yayisetshenziswa ensimbi, nasensimbi enamel, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emthini nasezindwangu. Isasetshenziswa nanamuhla, nakuba iningi layo selithathelwe indawo i-lithography. Ngekhulu le-19 izindlela zokunyathelisa ngemibala zathuthukiswa.