Yiziphi izinguquko zomthetho ezihleliwe ngohlelo lwempesheni yaseFrance?
Context:Izinguquko emalini yempesheni sekuyisikhathi eside zicatshangwa uMacron nohulumeni wakhe. Ukuguqula uhlelo lwempesheni kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yesikhulumi sakhe sokhetho ngo-2017, kwaba nemibhikisho yokuqala kanye nokushaywa kwezokuthutha ngasekupheleni kuka-2019, ngaphambi kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 olwabona uMacron ehlehlisa izinguquko. Ukwenyusa iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwakungeyona ingxenye yalokhu kuguqulwa kokuqala, kodwa "uhlelo olunye lokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwempesheni lwesiFulentshi oluyinkimbinkimbi" "ngokuqeda izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezingu-42 zemikhakha esukela kubasebenzi bezitimela namandla kuya kubameli kwakubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lusebenza ngokwezimali". Ngo-26 Okthoba 2022, uMacron wamemezela kwinhlolokhono yethelevishini ukuthi uguquko lwempesheni oluhlelelwe u-2023 luhlose ukukhuphula iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi iye ku-65, ikakhulukazi ukuthi iminyaka encane yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola impesheni ephelele "izokwenyuka kancane kancane" isuka ku-62 iye ku-65 ngo-2031, ngezinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka kusuka ngoSepthemba 2023 kuya kuSepthemba 2030. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo seminyaka okuzodingeka ukuba kwenziwe ngayo iminikelo ukuze umuntu afanelekele ukuthola impesheni kahulumeni ephelele sizokwenyuka sisuke ku-42 siye ku-43 ngo-2027, okusho ukuthi abanye kungase kudingeke basebenze kuze kube ngu-67 <unk> ngonyaka umuntu akwazi ngawo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola impesheni kahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izinhlelo zomhlalaphansi ezihlukene ezingu-42 zaseFrance 'zizocutshungulwa'. UMacron wacacisa ukuthi uzimisele "ukuxoxa ngeminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi nezinyunyana futhi enze izinguquko ezingaba khona", nokuthi ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa izinguquko kuzoholela ekunciphiseni usayizi wempesheni.  Imininingwane yezinguquko bekuhlelelwe ukuthi idalulwe ngomhlaka-15 Disemba 2022, kodwa yabambezeleka yaze yafika ngomhlaka-10 Januwari 2023, njengesizotha kwaBalimi Bomhlaba kanye namaRiphabhulikhi ababesemkhakheni wokukhetha abaholi abasha; ukubambezeleka kwezinguquko ukuvumela uMacron ukuthi axoxe nabaholi abasha ngaphambi kokudalula imininingwane.
UMongameli uMacron uhlela ukukhuphula iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi isuka ku-62 iye ku-65 ngo-2031. Uhlelo wukuthi kancane kancane kwenyuswe iminyaka ngezinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka kusukela ngoSepthemba 2023 kuya kuSepthemba 2030.