Pasina kunokora mashoko zvakananga kubva murugwaro ndipei pfupiso yemutambo wechess
Context:Chess mutambo wemabhodhi wevatambi vaviri, vanonzi White neBlack, mumwe nomumwe achidzora hondo yezvidimbu zvechess muvara ravo, nechinangwa chekuisa mambo wemupikisi. Dzimwe nguva inonzi international chess kana kuti Western chess kuti iparadzanise nemitambo yakafanana, yakadai sexiangqi (chiChinese chess) uye shogi (chiJapanese chess). Nhau yakanyorwa yechess inodzokera shure kusvikira pakuoneka kwomutambo wakafanana, chaturanga, muzana ramakore rechinomwe muIndia. Mitemo yechess sezvatinoiziva nhasi yakaoneka muEurope pakupera kwezana remakore rechi15, nokuenzanisa uye kugamuchirwa kwose kwose pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Nhasi, chess ndomumwe wemitambo yakakurumbira zvikurusa yenyika, inotambwa namamiriyoni avanhu munyika yose.  Chess mutambo usina mashoko akavanzika uye usingashandisi madhaisi kana makadhi. Inotambwa pabhodhi rechess rine mativi 64 akarongwa mugidhi rechisere-ne-chisere. Pakutanga, mutambi mumwe nomumwe anodzora zvidimbu gumi nezvitanhatu: mambo mumwe, mambokadzi mumwe, shongwe mbiri, mabhishopi maviri, varwi vaviri, uye zvidhinha zvisere. Machena anotanga kufamba, achiteverwa neMatema. Kuita kuti mambo womuvengi aite cheki kunosanganisira kuisa mambo wacho pasi pokurwiswa pakarepo ("cheki") pasina nzira yokuti apukunyuke nayo. Kunewo nzira dzinoverengeka idzo mutambo unogona kugumira nadzo.  Chess yakarongwa yakavapo muzana ramakore rechi19. Makwikwi eChess nhasi anotongwa munyika yose neFIDE (International Chess Federation). Mukwikwidzi weWorld Chess Champion wekutanga kuzivikanwa pasi rose, Wilhelm Steinitz, akatora zita rake muna 1886; Magnus Carlsen ndiye Mukwikwidzi weNyika aripo iye zvino. Dzidziso huru yechess yakatanga kubvira pakatangwa mutambo wacho. Zvinhu zvemifananidzo zvinowanikwa mukuumbwa kwechess, uye chess yakazochinja tsika yeWestern uye unyanzvi, uye ine hukama nemamwe masango akadai semasvomhu, sayenzi yekombiyuta, uye psychology.  Chimwe chezvinangwa zvevaongorori vekombiyuta vokutanga chaiva chokugadzira muchina wokutamba chess. Muna 1997, Deep Blue yakava kombiyuta yokutanga kukunda Mukwikwidzi Wenyika ari kutonga mumutambo paakakunda Garry Kasparov. Mainjini echess anhasi akasimba zvikuru kupfuura vatambi vevanhu vakanakisisa uye akachinja zvikuru kukura kwedzidziso yechess.
Chess mutambi maviri kutendeuka yakavakirwa Abstract nzira bhodhi mutambo nechinangwa checkmating vavengi Mambo. Mutambo wacho wakabva pamutambo wakafanana womubhodhi wokuIndia unonzi Chatarunga, uyo wairidzwa muzana remakore rechi17.  Bhodhi rechess rine mativi 64 akarongwa kuva grid re 8x8 rine mativi machena nemachena anochinjana. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe anodzora zvidimbu 16: 1 mambo, 1 mambokadzi, mabhishopi maviri, nhurikidzwa mbiri, varwi vaviri, uye zvidhinha zvisere. Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chine nzira yakatarwa yokufamba nayo. Zvidimbu zvemutambi mumwe nomumwe zvine ruvara rwakafanana; somuenzaniso kana mutambi mumwe ane zvidimbu zvichena, mutambi mumwe achatanga mutambo wacho.  Kuita kuti mambo womuvengi aite chessmat kunoda kuti muvengi aite kuti zvidimbu zvake zviite zvokurwisa izvo zvinorambidza mambo womutambi anodzivirira kufamba. Izvi zvinowanzokwaniswa nokuvhara mambo womupikisi ari kudzivirira uye kushanda nenzira yakarongeka kunzvimbo uko mambo haachagoni kufamba pasina kutorwa. Kana mambo ari pasi pekurwiswa (zvichireva kuti mambo ari munzvimbo iyo vavengi vanozotevera kutora mambo) mutambi anozvidzivirira anofanira kutora chidimbu chinorwisa nechero chidimbu pabhodhi kana kufambisa mambo kuenda kunzvimbo iyo mambo asisiri pasi pekubatanidzwa, iyi gadziriro inonzi "Check" kana kuti "Kuongororwa". Mitambo yechess inogonawo kuguma nokurova.  Chess yakatanga kufarirwa muzana ramakore rechi19 uye inotungamirirwa munyika yose neFIDE (international chess federation). Magnus Carlsen ndiye shasha yenyika yazvino (2023) uye mutambo uyu une huwandu hukuru hwedzidziso dzakabatana nekutamba mutambo uyu.  Mutambo wacho wakachinja tsika dzokuMadokero muminda yeunyanzvi, masvomhu, sayenzi yekombiyuta uye zvepfungwa. Masayendisiti emakombiyuta akashandisa chess senzira yokugadzira nayo marongero anogona kutamba chess. Muna 1997, Deep Blue yakava kombiyuta yokutanga kukunda munhu, ichikunda shasha yenyika yepanguva iyoyo Garry Kasparov. Michina inotamba chess yanhasi ine simba zvikuru uye yakafurirwa nevatambi vechess vakanakisisa munyika.