Kungani i-Afrika iyizwekazi elinomnotho ophansi kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye?
Context:I - Afrika iyizwekazi lesibili ngobukhulu futhi elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni, ngemva kwe - Asia kuzo zombili lezi zici. Cishe i-30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) kufaka phakathi iziqhingi eziseduze, ihlanganisa u-20% wendawo yomhlaba kanye no-6% wendawo yayo ephelele. Ngabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.4 kusukela ngo-2021, ihlanganisa cishe u-18% wabantu emhlabeni. Inani labantu base-Afrika lincane kunawo wonke amazwekazi; isilinganiso seminyaka ngo-2012 sasingu-19.7, kanti isilinganiso seminyaka emhlabeni wonke sasingu-30.4. Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwemithombo yemvelo, i-Afrika iyizwekazi elingenakho konke okucebile kumuntu ngamunye futhi ingeyesibili ngobuncwane obuphelele, ilandela i-Oceania. Izazi ziye zathi lokhu kubangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukuma kwezwe, isimo sezulu, ubuhlanga, ubukoloniyali, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ubukoloniyali obusha, ukuntuleka kwentando yeningi, nenkohlakalo. Naphezu kwalokhu kugxila okuncane kwengcebo, ukwanda komnotho kwakamuva kanye nenani elikhulu labantu abasha kwenza i-Afrika ibe yimakethe yezomnotho ebalulekile esimweni esibanzi somhlaba.
I-Afrika iyizwekazi elicebe kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya: ukuma kwezwe, isimo sezulu, ubuhlanga, ubukholoniyali, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ubukholoniyali obusha, ukuntuleka kwentando yeningi nenkohlakalo.