Makaiswa munzvimbo yokutsigira chisarudzo cha2010 cheDare Repamusorosoro muCitizens United v. Federal Election Commission. Ndapota gadzira chimiro chako mupepeti imwe-peji (fonti yemapoinzi gumi nemaviri, nzvimbo imwe chete).
Nyaya yeCitizens United pakupedzisira ine chokuita norusununguko rwokutaura - nepo isingarambiki kuvagari veUnited States, kudzivirirwa kworusununguko rwokutaura kwakamborambidzwa kumasangano nemakambani. Zvino, vanogona kutaura kutsigira kana kutsoropodza vamiriri vezvematongerwe enyika. Izvi zvinofanira kuva mashoko akanaka kumapato ose ari maviri makuru ezvematongerwe enyika, sezvo vasununguki vanowanzoda kutsigira masangano uye vanochengetedza vanowanzoda kurumbidza bhizimisi rakasununguka vose vane inzwi guru mumutoo wesarudzo. Zvisinei, kunetseka kwakamutswa kuti makambani zvino ane inzwi guru zvikuru. Asi, ndiani anoumba makambani? Vanhu voga voga, vakasununguka kupinda nokusiya makambani iwayo sezvavanoda. Nei boka revanhu richizorasikirwa norusununguko urwo vanhu vari muboka racho vane kodzero yarwo? Kodzero iri mubumbiro remitemo yokutaura vakasununguka, zvinotevera, inoshanda kumapoka evanhu <unk> ayo ari makambani <unk> uye mapoka iwayo anofanira kukwanisa kushandisa mari yavanowana kuti vawedzere kusimudzira upenyu hwavo. Uye chisarudzo chacho chine chirevo chepamutemo: chichidzokera shure kuna 1868, makambani eU.S. akafarikanya dziviriro yakaenzana muChikamu 14 uye dziviriro pakutsvaka nokutora pasina gwaro (Totenberg, N.) Asi chisarudzo chacho hachigoni kuongororwa bedzi kupfurikidza nedzidziso yomutemo. Zvinhu zvachinja sei kubva pakapiwa mutongo wacho? Panzvimbo pokucherechedza kushandiswa kwemari kusina muganhu nemakambani sezvakanga zvichityirwa, makore gumi apfuura akasimbisazve kukosha kwevanopa mari pamwero wakaderera; panzvimbo pokuisa simba mubato rimwe chete kana kuti mumiriri uyo mamwe makambani anotsigira, mapato ezvematongerwe enyika akachinjana kutora simba; mipiro yemakambani inoramba iri pasi pe10% yemari yose inoshandiswa mune zvematongerwe enyika pamwero wehurumende. Uyezve, kunoratidzika kuti vanhu vakapfuma, panzvimbo peimwe nzanga kana kuti sangano, vave vachipa mipiro yakakura zvikuru iyo inodzora bhajeti dzePAC huru. Zvinobva zvaitika ndezvokuti kunetsekana kupi nokupi pamusoro pemashoko anodzora kurukurirano yezvematongerwe enyika zvirokwazvo vanhu vamwe navamwe, kwete masangano kana kuti makambani sokutya. Citizens United inobvumira makambani kuramba achiita zvaanoda uye kumutsa nyaya dzine chokuita nebhizimisi. Vagari vomuU.S. vanogona uye vanofanira kuvimbwa kuti vanodya kutaura kwokufunga, panzvimbo pokudzivirirwa pazvikonzero zviri kuitwa nemakambani.