Rondedzera muchidimbu mashandiro anoita superconductors.
Context:Pakupisa kwakaderera zvakakwana, maerekitironi ari pedyo nepamusoro peFermi anova asina kugadzikana pakugadzirwa kwevaviri veCooper. Cooper akaratidza kuti kusungwa kwakadaro kuchaitika kana pane mukana wokukwezva, pasinei nokuti wakaderera zvakadini. Muzvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa zvikuru, kukwezva kunowanzonzi kunokonzerwa nekubatana kwemagetsi-magetsi. Dzidziso yeBCS, zvisinei, inongoda bedzi kuti mikana ive inokwezva, pasinei zvapo nokwakabva. Muchimiro cheBCS, superconductivity chiitiko che macroscopic chinobva mukukwirisa kweCooper vaviri. Aya ane zvimwe zvinhu zveboson, uye mabhoson, patembiricha yakaderera zvakakwana, anogona kuumba yakakura Bose<unk>Einstein condensate. Superconductivity yakatsanangurwa panguva imwe chete naNikolay Bogolyubov, achishandisa shanduko dzaBogoliubov.
Mapatya aCooper - anoumbwa nemaerekitironi maviri anokwezva zvishoma - achiri kutakura mutoro, asi zvino anozvibata zvikuru semaboson kupfuura fermions. Kusiyana nemafermion, mabhoson ose anogona kuita zvakafanana. MaCooper Pairs ose "anoita zvakafanana" ndiwo muitiro wesuperconductivity yenguva dzose.