Wayengubani uJohn Moses Browning?
Context:UJohn Moses Browning (Januwari 23, 1855 <unk> November 26, 1926) wayengumqambi wezikhali waseMelika owasungula izinhlobo eziningi zezibhamu zempi nezomphakathi, ama-cartridges, kanye nezinqubo zezibhamu <unk> eziningi zazo ezisasetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele. Wenza isibhamu sakhe sokuqala eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala esitolo sikayise sezikhali futhi wanikezwa ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqala lezikhali zakhe ezingu-128 ngo-Okthoba 7, 1879, eneminyaka engu-24. Ubhekwa njengomunye wabaklami bezibhamu abaphumelele kakhulu ngekhulu le-19 nele-20 futhi waphayona ekuthuthukiseni izikhali zesimanje eziphindaphindayo, ezizenzakalelayo, nezenzekelayo.  UBrowning wathonya cishe zonke izigaba zokwakhiwa kwezikhali, ikakhulukazi ukulayishwa ngokuzenzakalela kwezibhamu. Wasungula, noma wenza intuthuko ebalulekile, emicibisholweni neziqhumane ezinesibhamu esisodwa, esisebenza nge-lever, nesisebenza nge-pump. Wathuthukisa izibhamu zokuqala zokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela ngokuthembekile nangokuncane ngokuqamba isikulufa se-telescoping, wabe esehlanganisa isikulufa nesembozo somgqomo kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi isilayidi sesibhamu. Umklamo wesikhonkwane se-Browning manje usutholakala cishe kuzo zonke izibhamu zanamuhla ezizenzakalelayo, kanye nasezikhalini eziningi zanamuhla ezizenzakalelayo. Wabuye wasungula isibhamu sokuqala esisebenza ngegesi, i-Colt<unk>Browning Model 1895 machine gun <unk> uhlelo olwedlula ukusebenza kwe-mechanical recoil ukuze lube yi-standard yemiklamo eminingi yezibhamu ezinamandla amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Wabuye waba neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izibhamu ezizenzakalelayo.  Imiklamo kaBrowning eyimpumelelo kakhulu ifaka phakathi isibhamu i-M1911, i-M1917 epholile ngamanzi, i-M1919 epholile ngomoya, kanye nezibhamu ezinzima ze-M2, i-M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle, kanye ne-Browning Auto-5 <unk> isibhamu sokuqala esizenzakalelayo. Ezinye zalezi zingalo zisasetshenziswa nanamuhla, ngokuvamile kunezinguquko ezincane kuphela ezicini ezithile kanye nezimonyo kulezo ezazakhiwe nguBrowning noma abantu abanamalayisense akhe. I-M1911 ne-Hi-Power ezakhiwe uBrowning ziphakathi kwezikhali ezikhishwe kakhulu emhlabeni.
UJohn Moses Browning ungomunye wabaklami abadume kakhulu bezikhali zesimanje. Waqala ukwakha izibhamu esitolo sikayise eneminyaka engu-13, futhi wanikezwa ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqala lapho eneminyaka engu-24.  Waklama isibhamu sokuqala esithembekile esizenzakalelayo, nesibhamu sokuqala esisebenza ngogesi, futhi wasungula noma wathuthukisa izibhamu nezibhamu ezinesibhamu esisodwa, esisebenza nge-lever, nesisebenza nge-pump.  Namuhla, waziwa kakhulu nge-M1911 pistol, i-Browning Automatic Rifle, kanye ne-Auto-5 shotgun, konke okusakhiqizwa njengamanje kumklamo wawo wokuqala, noma ngezinguquko ezincane. Imiklamo yakhe yezikhali i-M1911 ne-Hi-Power ingenye yezikhali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla.