Ka kōpo mphe kakaretso ea graph e ka tlaase mona ka mela e sa feteng e 2.
Context:Bohlale ba maiketsetso ke bohlale bo bontšoang ke mechine, ho fapana le bohlale ba batho le liphoofolo tse ling. Mehlala ea mesebetsi eo sena se etsoang ho eona e kenyelletsa ho tseba puo, pono ea k'homphieutha, phetolelo lipakeng tsa lipuo (tsa tlhaho), hammoho le'mapa o mong oa lintlha.  Likopo tsa AI li kenyelletsa lienjineri tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho batla marang-rang (mohlala, Patlo ea Google), litsamaiso tsa likhothaletso (tse sebelisoang ke YouTube, Amazon le Netflix), ho utloisisa puo ea motho (joalo ka Siri le Alexa), likoloi tse itsamaisang (mohlala, Waymo), lisebelisoa tse hlahisang kapa tsa boqapi (ChatGPT le bonono ba AI), ho etsa liqeto ka boiketsetso, le ho qothisana lehlokoa le maemo a holimo lits'ebetsong tsa papali ea leano (joalo ka chess le Go).  Ha mechine e e-ba le bokhoni bo eketsehileng, mesebetsi e nkoang e hloka "bohlale" hangata e tlosoa ho tlhaloso ea AI, ketsahalo e tsejoang e le phello ea AI. Ka mohlala, ho tseba litlhaku ka mahlo hangata ho qheleloa ka thōko linthong tse nkoang e le AI, kaha e fetohile theknoloji e tloaelehileng.  Bohlale ba maiketsetso bo thehiloe e le taeo ea thuto ka 1956,'me lilemong tse' maloa tse fetileng bo bile le maqhubu a mangata a tšepo, a lateloa ke ho soetseha le tahlehelo ea lichelete (tse tsejoang e le "AI mariha"), tse lateloang ke mekhoa e mecha, katleho le lichelete tse nchafalitsoeng. Patlisiso ea AI e lekile le ho lahla mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ho etsisa boko, ho etsa mohlala oa tharollo ea mathata a batho, mohopolo o hlophisitsoeng, marang-rang a maholo a tsebo, le ho etsisa boitšoaro ba liphoofolo. Lilemong tse mashome a pele tsa lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, ho ithuta ka mechine e thehiloeng lipalo-palo le lipalo-palo ho ile ha laola tšimo ena,'me mokhoa ona o ipakile o atlehile haholo, o thusa ho rarolla mathata a mangata a phephetsang indastering le lithutong.  Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lipatlisiso tsa AI li shebane le lipheo tse itseng le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse itseng. Lipheo tsa setso tsa lipatlisiso tsa AI li kenyelletsa ho beha mabaka, boemeli ba tsebo, moralo, ho ithuta, ts'ebetso ea puo ea tlhaho, temoho, le bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa le ho laola lintho. Bohlale bo akaretsang (bokhoni ba ho rarolla bothata bo ikhethileng) bo har'a lipheo tsa nako e telele tsa tšimo. Ho rarolla mathata ana, bafuputsi ba AI ba sebelisitse le ho kopanya mekhoa e mengata ea ho rarolla mathata, ho kenyelletsa ho batla le ntlafatso ea lipalo, ho beha mabaka ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, marang-rang a maiketsetso a methapo, le mekhoa e thehiloeng lipalo-palo, monyetla le moruo. AI e boetse e sebelisa saense ea k'homphieutha, kelello, lipuo, filosofi le masimo a mang a mangata.  Tšimo ena e thehiloe khopolong ea hore bohlale ba motho "bo ka hlalosoa ka nepo hoo mochine o ka etsoang ho bo etsisa".[b] Sena se hlahisitse likhang tsa filosofi mabapi le kelello le litlamorao tsa boitšoaro tsa ho theha libopuoa tsa maiketsetso tse fuoeng bohlale bo kang ba motho; litaba tsena li kile tsa hlahlojoa ke tšōmo, lipale tse iqapetsoeng le filosofi ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Bo-rasaense ba likhomphutha le bo-rafilosofi ba 'nile ba fana ka maikutlo a hore AI e ka ba kotsi ho batho haeba bokhoni ba eona ba ho nahana ka tsela e utloahalang bo sa lebisoe lipakaneng tse molemo. [c] Poleloana ea bohlale ba maiketsetso le eona e 'nile ea nyatsuoa ka ho fetelletsa bokhoni ba' nete ba theknoloji ea AI.
Bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) ke bohlale bo bonts'itsoeng ke mechini ho fapana le Bohlale ba mefuta mme AI ena e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse ling joalo ka lienjineri tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho batla marang-rang, litsamaiso tsa likhothaletso, ho utloisisa puo ea motho, koloi e iketsetsang, lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahisa kapa tsa boqapi empa joalo ka chelete e ngoe le e ngoe ea tšepe e na le lifahleho tse peli AI e boetse e phahamisa litlamorao tsa boits'oaro tsa ho theha libopuoa tsa maiketsetso tse fuoeng bohlale bo ts'oanang le ba motho