Ngokwesigaba esinikeziwe, ama-convolutional neural networks akugwema kanjani ukufakwa ngokweqile ekufundeni komshini?
Context:Ekufundeni okujulile, inethiwekhi ye-convolutional neural (i-CNN) isigaba senethiwekhi ye-neural yokufakelwa evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izithombe ezibukwayo. Ama-CNN asebenzisa inqubo yezibalo ebizwa ngokuthi i-convolution esikhundleni sokuphindaphinda okujwayelekile kwe-matrix okungenani kwesinye sezingqimba zawo. Zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukucubungula idatha yamaphikseli futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuqashelwa nokulungiswa kwezithombe. Zinokusetshenziswa ekwazini izithombe namavidiyo, izinhlelo zokuncoma, ukuhlukaniswa kwezithombe, ukuhlukaniswa kwezithombe, ukuhlaziywa kwezithombe zezokwelapha, ukucubungula ulimi lwemvelo, izixhumi ezibonakalayo zobuchopho / zekhompyutha, kanye nochungechunge lwezikhathi zezezimali.  Ama-CNN ayaziwa nangokuthi ama-Shift Invariant noma ama-Space Invariant Artificial Neural Networks (SIANN), asuselwa ekwakhiweni kwesisindo okwabiwe kwezinhlamvu ze-convolution noma izihlungi ezihamba ngezici zokufaka futhi zinikeze izimpendulo ezifanayo zokuhumusha ezaziwa ngokuthi amamephu wesici. Ngokuphambene nalokhu, iningi lama-convolutional neural networks aliguquki ekuhumusheni, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokwehlisa isampula abawusebenzisayo ekufakweni.  Ama-CNN ayizinhlobo ezihleliwe zama-perceptron anezingqimba eziningi. Ama-perceptrons anezingqimba eziningi ngokuvamile angamanethiwekhi axhumene ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, i-neuron ngayinye engqimbeni eyodwa ixhunywe kuwo wonke ama-neuron engqimbeni elandelayo. "Ukuxhumeka okugcwele" kwalezi zinethiwekhi kuzenza zithambekele ekufakweni ngokweqile kwedatha. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhleleka, noma ukuvimbela ukufakwa ngokweqile, kufaka phakathi: ukujezisa imingcele ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa (njengokuwohloka kwesisindo) noma ukusika ukuxhumana (ukuxhumeka okungaxhunyiwe, ukwehla, njll.) Ukuthuthukisa amasethi wedatha aqinile kukhulisa namathuba okuthi ama-CNN azofunda izimiso ezijwayelekile ezichaza isethi yedatha enikeziwe kunokubandlulula kwesethi enabantu abambalwa.
I-Convolutional Neural Network (i-CNN) inesendlalelo esixhunyaniswe ngokuphelele lapho i-neuron ngayinye ixhunywe kuyo yonke i-neuron esendleni elandelayo, lesi sakhiwo sisiza ukugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile