Ndeipi iri gadziriro huru zvikurusa yemakorari munyika?
Context:Great Barrier Reef ndiyo hurongwa hukuru hwekorari yepasi rose, inoumbwa neanopfuura mazana maviri nemazana mapfumbamwe emakorari uye zviwi mazana mapfumbamwe zvinotambanuka pamusoro pemakiromita mazana maviri nemazana matatu pamusoro penzvimbo ingangoita mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemakumi mana emakiromita. Reef yacho iri muCoral Sea, kure nemhenderekedzo yeQueensland, Australia, yakaparadzaniswa nemhenderekedzo negero rakareba makiromita 100 uye rakadzika mamita anopfuura 200. The Great Barrier Reef inogona kuonwa kubva muchadenga uye ndicho chivako chikuru zvikurusa chenyika chakaitwa nezvisikwa zvipenyu. Ichi chimiro chedombo chinoumbwa uye chakavakwa nemabhiriyoni ezvisikwa zviduku, zvinozivikanwa semakorari polyps. Inotsigira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye yakasarudzwa seWorld Heritage Site muna 1981. CNN yakariisa mucherechedzo seimwe yeZvishamiso Zvinomwe Zvakasikwa Zvenyika muna 1997. Nzvimbo dzeAustralia dzeWorld Heritage dzakaisanganisira murondedzero yayo muna 2007. Queensland National Trust yakaidana kuti chiratidzo chehurumende yeQueensland muna 2006.  Chikamu chikuru chedombo racho chinochengetedzwa neGreat Barrier Reef Marine Park, iyo inobatsira kuderedza migumisiro yokushandiswa nevanhu, zvakadai sokuredza hove uye kushanya. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza munenge muine matombo anokonzerwa nevanhu, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunosanganisira kuparara kwemakorari akawanda, kudonhedzwa kwematope uye kupararira kwezvipembenene zvinonzi crown-of-thorns. Maererano neongororo yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2012 neProceedings yeNational Academy of Sciences, iyo reef yakarasikirwa neanopfuura hafu yekorari yayo kubvira 1985, chiitiko chakasimbiswazve neongororo ya2020 iyo yakawana inopfuura hafu yekorari yekuvhara kweiyo reef yakarasika pakati pa1995 na2017, nemhedzisiro yechiitiko chakakura chekubvisa 2020 chisati chaverengerwa.  Great Barrier Reef yave ichizivikanwa kwenguva refu uye ichishandiswa navaAborigine vokuAustralia navanhu veTorres Strait Islander, uye rutivi runokosha rwetsika namudzimu zvamapoka omunzvimbomo. Reef inzvimbo yakakurumbira zvikuru kuvashanyi, zvikurukuru muWhitsunday Islands uye Cairns nharaunda. Kushanya ibasa rinokosha rezvoupfumi mudunhu racho, richibudisa mari inopfuura AUD$3 bhiriyoni pagore. MunaNovember 2014, Google yakatanga Google Underwater Street View mu3D yeGreat Barrier Reef.
Gungwa reCoral reGreat Barrier Reef ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose uye riri muCoral Sea, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeQueensland, kuAustralia. Great Barrier Reef ine zvitsuwa zvinodarika 900 uye matombo anodarika 2900 akareba makiromita anodarika 2300 pamusoro penzvimbo inosvika makiromita 344 400. The Great Barrier Reef inogona kuonwa kubva muchadenga uye ndicho chivako chikuru zvikurusa chenyika chakaitwa nezvisikwa zvipenyu. Ichi chimiro chedombo chinoumbwa uye chakavakwa nemabhiriyoni ezvisikwa zviduku, zvinozivikanwa semakorari polyps. Muna 1981 The Great Barrier Reef yakasarudzwa kuva World Heritage Site.