Ngoluhlu olufushane olunezinhlamvu, ngitshele ukuthi odokotela bezindlebe benzani lapho bebona isiguli
Context:I - audiology (kusuka kwelesiLatini audīre, "ukuzwa"; futhi kusuka esiGrekini -λογία, -logia) igatsha lesayensi elifunda ukuzwa, ukulinganisela, nokuphazamiseka okuhlobene. Odokotela bezindlebe baphatha labo abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa futhi bavimbele ukulimala okuhlobene nakho. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okuhlola ahlukahlukene (isib. ukuhlolwa kokuzwa kokuziphatha, ukulinganiswa kokukhishwa kwe-otoacoustic, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-electrophysiologic), izazi ze-audiologists zihlose ukunquma ukuthi umuntu unomuzwa ojwayelekile yini emsindweni. Uma kutholakala ukuthi umuntu unenkinga yokuzwa, odokotela bezindlebe banquma ukuthi iziphi izingxenye zokuzwa (izingqikithi eziphakeme, eziphakathi nendawo, noma eziphansi) ezithintekile, ngezinga elingakanani (ubukhulu bokulahlekelwa), nokuthi ukulimala okubangela ukulahleka kokuzwa kutholakala kuphi (indlebe yangaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, indlebe yangaphakathi, izinzwa zokuzwa kanye/noma isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko). Uma udokotela wezindlebe ethola ukuthi kukhona ukulahleka kwezindlebe noma ukungajwayelekile kwe-vestibular, uzonikeza izincomo zokungenelela noma zokuvuselelwa (isib. izinsiza-kuzwa, ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear, ukudluliselwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekile).
* Izazi zezindlebe zifuna ukuthola ukuthi umuntu unomuzwa ovamile yini womsindo. * Uma kutholakala ukuthi umuntu unenkinga yokuzwa, odokotela bezindlebe banquma ukuthi iziphi izingxenye zokuzwa ezithintekile, ngezinga elingakanani, nokuthi ukulimala okubangela ukulahleka kokuzwa kutholakala kuphi * Uma udokotela wezindlebe ethola ukuthi kukhona ukulahleka kokuzwa, uyokunikeza izincomo zokungenelela noma zokuvuselelwa