Kubva murugwaro rwapiwa, bvisa rondedzero yemaitiro anowanikwa pakuvakwa kweBudapest. Vaparadzanise nesemi-colon.
Context:Budapest ine zvivakwa zvinoyevedza zvekuvaka mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye kubva panguva dzakasiyana, kubva panguva dzekare seGuta reRoma reAquincum mu Óbuda (Dunhu III), iro rakatangira munenge muna 89 AD, kune yemazuva ano Palace of Arts, iyo yemazuva ano miziyamu yemitambo uye imba yemakonzati.  Zvivako zvakawanda muBudapest zvakaderera: mukutanga kwegore ra2010 kwaive nezvivako zana zvakakwirira kupfuura 45 metres (148 ft). Chiverengero chezvivako zvinokwirira chinochengetwa chakaderera nemitemo yokuvaka, iyo inotarisira kuchengetedza nhoroondo yeguta uye kusangana nezvinodikanwa zveWorld Heritage Site. Mitemo yakasimba inoshanda pakuronga, kubvumidza uye kuvaka zvivako zvepamusoro-soro uye naizvozvo chikamu chikuru cheguta remukati hachina. Vamwe vanoronga zvinhu vangada kuona mitemo yokuvaka zvivako zvinokwirisa denga ichideredzwa, uye mukana wokuvaka zvivako zvinokwirisa denga kunze kwenzvimbo yenhoroondo yeguta wakakurukurwa.  Mukutevedzana kwenguva yemaitiro ezvokuvaka Budapest inomiririrwa pamutsetse wose wenguva, kutanga neGuta reRoma reAquincum rinomiririra kuvaka kwekare.  Chimiro chinotevera chinotema ndiko kuvaka kwechiGothic muBudapest. Zvivako zvishomanene zvechiGothic zvakasara zvinogona kuwanwa muCastle District. Zvivako zvinocherechedzwa ndezvenhamba 18, 20 uye 22 paOrszágház Street, iyo inodzokera kumashure kwezana remakore rechi14 uye Nhamba 31 Úri Street, iyo ine chiGothic façade inodzokera kumashure kwezana remakore rechi15. Zvimwe zvivako zvine zviratidzo zvechiGothic iInner City Parish Church, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi 12, uye Chechi yaMaria Magdalen, yakapedzwa muzana ramakore rechi 15. Zvivako zvikuru zvechiGothic-style chaizvoizvo ndezveNeo-Gothic, sezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo zveBudapest, Hungarian Parliament Building neChechi yaMathias, uko zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvepakutanga zvakashandiswa (pakutanga zvakavakwa muRomanesque style muna 1015).  Chitsauko chinotevera munhau yezvivako zvevanhu chivako cheRenaissance. Imwe yenzvimbo dzokutanga kupesvedzerwa nomutoo weRenaissance wokuvaka yaiva Hungary, uye Budapest zvikurukuru. Chimiro chacho chakaoneka pashure pokuroorana kwaMambo Matthias Corvinus naBeatrice weNaples muna 1476. Vanyori vakawanda vokuItaly, mhizha uye vavaki vakauya kuBuda namambokadzi mutsva. Nhasi, zvivako zvizhinji zvepakutanga zveRenaissance zvakaparadzwa munguva yenhau yakasiyana-siyana yeBuda, asi Budapest ichiri yakapfuma muzvivako zveRenaissance uye neo-renaissance, zvakadai seHungarian State Opera House, St. Stephen's Basilica uye Hungarian Academy of Sciences.  Mukati mokugara kweTurkey (1541<unk>1686), tsika yechiIslam yakabudirira muBudapest; misikiti yakawanda nemabhati zvakavakwa muguta. Iyi yakanga iri mienzaniso mikuru yezvivako zveOttoman, izvo zvakafurirwa navaMuslim vanobva kumativi ose enyika kubatanidza veTurkey, veIran, veArabia uye kusvika pamwero mukuru, zvivako zveByzantine pamwe chete netsika dzechiIslam. Pashure pokunge Sangano Dzvene rakunda Budapest, vakatsiva mizhinjisa yemamosque nemachechi uye minareti yakashandurwa kuva shongwe dzebhero nemasiro echechi huru. Pane imwe nguva nzvimbo huru ine makomo muBudapest yakava musika wokuMabvazuva wakazara nevanhu, waiva uzere "nemheremhere yemakamera aifamba achienda kuYemen neIndia". Kutaura zvazviri, Budapest ndeimwe yenzvimbo shomanana munyika ine dzimba dzokugezera dzokutanga dzechiTurkish dzakatanga kushanda muzana remakore rechi16, dzakadai seRudas Baths kana kuti Király Baths. Budapest musha wenzvimbo yokuchamhembe uko guva raMuslim ane simba weTurkey Sufi Dervish, Gül Baba rinowanikwa. Tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabatanidzwa muHungary dzakaratidzika kuva dzakabatanidzwa zvakanaka pamwe chete, sokunge kuti tsika dzose idzi dzakasiyana nemitoo yokuvaka zvakapinzwa munzira yeHungary yomusanganiswa wetsika. Muenzaniso wokuratidza kuzvidzora kweguta iri chikamu chepamusoro chenzvimbo huru yeguta, inonzi Szechenyi. Apo vaTurkey vakauya kuguta, vakavaka misikiti pano iyo yakatsiviwa nechechi yeGothic yeSt. Bertalan. Nheyo dzokushandisazve hwaro hwechivako chekare chechiIslam cheMosque uye kuvakazve kuva Chechi yeGothic asi chimiro chechiIslam chezvivakwa pamusoro pacho chinowanzova chechiIslam chichiri kuoneka. Shoko repamutemo rinoshandiswa nokuda kwechikonzero chacho nderekuti spolia. Mosque yacho yainzi djami yaPasha Gazi Kassim, uye djami rinoreva mosque muchiArabic. Pashure pokunge vaTurkey navaMuslim vadzingwa nokuurawa muBudapest, nzvimbo yacho yakatorwazve navaKristu ndokuvandudzwa kuva chechi, Inner City Parish Church (Budapest). Minareti nomusuo weTurkey zvakabviswa. Chimiro chezvivako zvacho ndicho chete chinoratidza zvazvaiva kare - "nzvimbo mbiri dzokunamatira dzakapukunyuka dzakatarisana neMecca uye chiratidzo chechiEkumeniki chiri pamusoro pegomo rayo: muchinjikwa unokwira pamusoro pemwedzi weTurkey".   Bhiriji rakakurumbira zvikurusa reBudapest, Chain Bridge, chiratidzo chokukura kweguta muzana ramakore rechi 19, rakavakwa muna 1849 Pashure pa 1686, zvivako zveBaroque zvakagadza chimiro chikuru cheunyanzvi munyika dzeKaturike kubva muzana ramakore rechi 17 kusvikira muzana ramakore rechi 18. Kune zvivako zvakawanda zveBaroque muBudapest uye mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisisa yezvivako zveBaroque zvakachengetedzwa iChechi yaSt. Anna muBathyhány square. Chikamu chinonakidza cheBudapest iObuda isinganyanyi kushanyirwa nevashanyi, ine nzvimbo huru inewo zvivako zvenhoroondo zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka zvine zviso zveBaroque. Dunhu reCastle nderimwe nzvimbo yokushanyira umo muzinda unozivikanwa zvikuru weBuda Royal Palace nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda zvakavakwa mumutauro weBaroque.  Mavakirwo eClassical neNeoclassical ndiwo anotevera mumutsetse wenguva. MuBudapest makanga musina mugadziri mumwe asi vaviri vakanga vari nyanzvi dzomutoo weClassicism. Mihály Pollack (1773<unk>1855) uye József Hild (1789<unk>1867), vakavaka zvivako zvakawanda zvakanaka zveClassicalist muguta. Mimwe yemienzaniso yakanakisisa ndeyeHungarian National Museum, Chechi yeLutheran yeBudavar (ose ari maviri akagadzirwa naPollack) uye chigaro chamutungamiriri weHungary, Sándor Palace. Chinhu chinokwezva chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chinozivikanwa zvikuru muBudapest chechimiro cheClassicist i Széchenyi Chain Bridge. Zvivako zviviri zvakaisvonaka zvikurusa zveBudapest zvechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro. Chimwe chivako chinokosha iBudapest Western Railway Station, iyo yakagadzirwa naAugust de Serres uye yakavakwa neEiffel Company yeParis muna 1877.   Paramende yeHungary, yakapedzwa muna 1904 Art Nouveau yakava yemafashoni muBudapest nemitambo yakaitwa muna 1896 uye yakapoteredza uye yakarongwa maererano nemhemberero dzeHungary Millennium. Art Nouveau muHungary (Szecesszió muchiHungary) musanganiswa wemaitiro akati wandei ekuvaka, achitarisa hunyanzvi hweHungary. Mumwe wevakuru vezvivakwa zveArt Nouveau, Ödön Lechner (1845<unk>1914), akafuridzirwa neIndia neSyria zvivakwa pamwe neyakajairika Hungarian yekushongedza magadzirirwo. Chimwe chezvivako zvake zvakaisvonaka zvikurusa muBudapest ndiMuseum of Applied Arts. Mimwe mienzaniso yeArt Nouveau muBudapest iGresham Palace pamberi peChain Bridge, Hotel Gellért, Franz Liszt Academy of Music kana Budapest Zoo uye Botanical Garden.  Iyo ndeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu akatanhamara emaguta enyika uye inoratidzira nhambo huru munhau yeguta guru reHungary.  UNESCO Muchikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechi20 vakaonawo, muhurumende yechiKomonisiti, kuvakwa kwezvivako zvefurati (panelház), sezvakaitika mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEastern Europe. Muzana ramakore rechi21, Budapest yakatarisana nezvinetso zvitsva mukuvaka kwayo. Dzvinyiriro yokuvaka dzimba dzakakwirira hainyatsooneki pakati pemaguta enyika yanhasi, asi kuchengetedza guta reBudapest rakasiyana nemamwe uye zvivako zvaro zvakasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzakasvibirira, kuri kuita kuti Budapest ienzane pakati pazvo. Mavakirwo e Contemporary ane nzvimbo yakakura muguta. Nzvimbo dzeruzhinji dzinokwezva mari yakawanda nemabhizimisi nehurumende zvakare, kuitira kuti guta riwane matsva matsva (kana kugadziridzwa uye kugadziriswazve) mapaki, mapaki uye zvivakwa, semuenzaniso guta guru reKossuth Lajos square, Deák Ferenc square uye Liberty Square. Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakasikwa mumakore gumi apfuura muBudapest, seNational Theatre, Palace of Arts, Rákóczi Bridge, Megyeri Bridge, Budapest Airport Sky Court pakati pevamwe, uye mamirioni emamirimita emamirimita ezvivakwa zvemahofisi matsva nedzimba. Asi kuchine mikana mikuru mukuvandudzwa kwezvivako muguta.
Gothic; Renaissance; Ottoman; Baroque; Classical; Neoclassical; Contemporary