Assahat n turism fal Hawaii daɣ ihandagan ajjotnen
Context:Alwazab tan turism daɣ Hawaii Aqtisad Alwaq wa id amutti Hawaii ɣur almalikiyat s akal s addawla, chund awen amutti n industri tan wi maqqornen Eqal akal ahanen dǎɣ tizarat igitan, itaganen ihomiši 80 ən ɗarət ən ananəetan dǎɣ aduniyat dǎɣ wityan wi 1960, asiwad ən tabarat tan aɣašad ən Pan Am dǎɣ Hawaï təwaɗ dǎɣ aśahat hadi hadi hadi hadi ən mašanšan wi taganen dǎɣ kalan. Daɣ iwityan wi ilkamnen i addawla, iddikud n imassukal wi iddarnen daɣ aeroport wan Honolulu ojjaran iddikud n issin Alwaq wa id tamatikwayt ten tijja s tiw-at, aqtisad wan Hawaii eqqal a ilkam i alistexlal wan turism Kuddeɣ as aqtisad ikna tiw-at maqqorat id assiwad n industrie ten, imaɣran iyyad aɣelan as awen ad ijji Hawaii a ti ijjanen fal assahaten n aqtisad win ajjama Almital tan iyyad n awen amosan anmijar n aqtisad, ag-az n aviation meɣ ifrusan n alqim tan n gaz addoben ad aɣchidan aqtisad wan akal Aśuhu ən ašiɣil wan 2008 eqal aśohen dǎɣ ašiɣil wan turistan ən Hawai. Daɣ awatay wan 2008, iddikud n imasuɣilan daɣ otel ifnazan har 60 n awatay, iddikud wa s kala war ti ilen ɣur ikinnasan win terorist daɣ awatay wan 2001  Alwaq wa id aqtisad iday s ihandagan win alasal, tagayt n turism t ikfa tiw-at daɣ Hawaii id ijjit n imassukal idasnen Oahu, Maui, Kauai d akal wan Hawaii Eɣanni n alxidmat eqqal tinfa iyyat n turism i isalan Daɣ awatay wan 2017, isalan allaɣen as 204,000 n alxidmaten iday nat s turism Awen eraw id 16.78 n milyar n dollar daɣ azruf n imasafar id 1.96 n milyar n dollar daɣ azruf n azruf daɣ awatay wen ɣas Ihanan n turhajat d airline tan aqqalan kel afanaz hullan n tiw-at n turhajat ten  Ahinzazaɣ Taqqimt n turism ta tiknat daɣ Hawaii (s tizarat taqqimt n ecotourism tan Hawaii) t ijja daɣ awatay wan 1995 eqqalan 501c) 3 n taggayt war n ila alfayda i ad ikrich efes n turism ta tiknat daɣ Hawaii Iha adabaratan ən assəkən ye assəkən ad assəkən ən imasaɣaran ən turistan ən amək ən amsədu dǎɣ Hawai, adabaratan iyadǎɣ ən assəkən ən assəkən ən amass ənes dǎɣ Amérique.  Alwazab wan ahinzazaɣ daɣ iwityan ajjotnen wa fal taj Hawai i turism eway id derhan Ye aśuhu ən awen əd ye asiwid ən aniyat, tartiten ən aduniyat ən aduniyat ən kalan aqalnat atiwagan fal əšiɣil ən tartiten ən kal akal ən kalan wi nakal. " Illan ti tinfa ta maqqorat i ich-ikil n awikkal wen s almaɣna net "" awikkal ijjan fal alqim tan"" Daɣ iji n alqim tan d alxidmaten tin ijjuch n agna n addinat wi izzaɣnen fal tigharmaten ti ijraw nen turhajat hullan, ikfa alfayda tan nasan tolas ikf-a alxor i agna tan nasan  Aman Hotetan aqalan agudiyan ayhan edes ən kalan, dǎɣ dagan winan ogdahan dǎɣ aśibaban, əd namokalan dakalan 2000 har 10 000 litran (440 har 2200 imp gal; 530 har 2640 US gal) ən aman fal awadim. Farak iyyan ijja addabara as daɣ tazune, imuzaran fuk axdaman iddikud n 1,300 har 3,600 n litre n aman daɣ achal, azunan iddikud n tazune n aman jir ihanan win ihanan (ashki d ihanan win aljiz) d ihandagan win golf (asuj) Awen ojjaran hullan addinat win akal tolas eway id id iddikud n tiw-at daɣ addawla tan  Akayad n amagon Iddikud n ihanan win otel daɣ awatay wan 1985 har 2010 ewad iddikud n 65,000 har 132,000 n ihanan Inuməɣan ajəjan idagan ən tirtayen atiwəjanen, ijitan atiwəjanen ad aməkətan waren iməda, awa itajən assuhu ad azruf atwəjan ye iji ən haratan wən. Daɣ achrut wa yadan, edey n tijittawen tin eɣaf almaɣna n ahinzazaɣ wa s taj in imassukal Awar n ila talɣiwen olaɣnen ilzam ti iddikud n ag-az n isidiwan s riba tan win imassukal mucham imassukal intaned deɣ asissiki n ahinzazaɣ s iddikud raqqisan fal addinat wi izzaɣnen iman nasan  Alxidmat ta tojjarat n edey n akaros eqqal asuj n ikallan Alwaq wa id ijjan ihanan iddikud n akal eqqal andarran tolas andarran Alwaq wa id otel tan idayan daɣ akal wa maqqoran, muchakil tan win ahinzazaɣ war iknenat assahat olahan id tudabat n riba Alxakum ijjan eɣanni n alxidmaten d tiw-at n azruf n imassukal daɣ addawla chund harat olaɣan Awen amosan amutti n iddikud addoben ad eket daɣ dollar tan d iddikud n alxidmaten Hak id ijja awen, assahat fal ahinzazaɣ meɣ addinat win kel akal assohat eket daɣ awa id eqqalan Hawaii tila 0,2% ɣas n akal wan Amrik mucham ila 72,1% n iddikud n imutiyan tolas a ojjaran tazune n tawseten tin ahinzazaɣ n akal daɣ tigharmaten illanat daɣ amedran s efes Almital n awen eqqal iddikud n ihanan wi maqqornen daɣ ihandagan wi s kala aqqalan ihanan n ich-ikilan wi iknanen akal Iɣešaran wǎrlen harwa, awa ifassanen aśahat ən təmuqunt tan adu. Isalan iyyad ajjotnen allaɣen as 60% n ihishkan d irizzejan n imudaran daɣ Hawaii ijjanat daɣ ikufar Awen ehay afanaz n ihanan n arizzej d ihishkan ajjotnen wi ikfanen Hawaii tinfa net issewadan s iddikud iknan ajen  Tamudre Əlkitab wa maqar: assahat daɣ Hawaï Hawaï təkal daɣ tarədawt fal ihəškan ən assahat ən takusse atiwəɣran fal iji ən éleətrie, ahuskat as taqal ašəɣəl ən adakal ən 100% ən iji ən éleətrie fal ijitan atiwəɣran as 2045; sund agaraw, awadəm ogdahən atiwətkal ogdahən ən 6,4 har 13 kilograman (14 har 29 lb) ən naft fal ašal, təjənat 2⁄3 ənes atiwətkalən as iji ən maršrut ən maršrut. I elektrik ɣas, awadim fuk issewadan 23.9 har 33.6 kW-hr daɣ achal  Ikka awa id erawan Edag wan aman daɣ Hawaii ewad hullan isuj n plastik Awen eqqal muchakil war eqqel ɣas wan ahinzazaɣ mucham addobat ad ila tikma fal aqtisad alwaq wa id imarhan tijja i achareɣa tan win adu d isuj war n oɣed chund aramas meɣ plastik ifnazan tanfust n Hawaii chund edag n imarhan Edag wan Kamilo daɣ achrut wan emăynăg n alqiblat n Island wan Hawaii eqqal isim n isim wan "Edag wan Plastic" fal as eqqal a eqqălan hullan n isuj n plastik, ajjen daɣ isuj win ejjărew id išinnăwan n ejarew n amădal d adu daɣ Great Pacific garbage patch wa ehan edes net Eqqal as 15 har 20 n ton tan (14 har 18 n ton) n imudaran, 96% daɣ san aqqalan plastik, iddarnen s akal daɣ awatay  Aśahat wa ogdahan igraw ihomiši 3,3 kilograman (7,3 lb) ən šiška fal alwaq. Ye afanaz ən igitan ən haratan ən ɗlastique, Hawaiitan asintan ye asigyik ən atkul ən ɗlastique əd polystyrène foam fal adabara ən əharat fal əharat. Taɣăre n ihăndăgăn n polystyrene foam taqqal a ilan assahat daɣ County wan Maui daɣ ayor wan tămăd n awătăy wan 2018; taɣăre olahăn ta issintăn daɣ County wan Hawaii (Big Island) daɣ ayor wan july 2019 Aɣel ən Oahu ən ɗlastic əd polystyrène ən amitkal iyan adobat adiqil aygan dǎɣ 1er janvier 2021. Issin haratan n achareɣa ijja fal Legislature wan Hawaii daɣ tizarat n awatay wan 2019 addobat nen ad aqqilan wi azzărnen daɣ addawla fuk fal plastic tan win alxidmat n tetate daɣ Amrik SB367 ifnaz axadam n polystrene foam food container daɣ addawla fuk net; Bill wen immut daɣ committee daɣ achal wan mars daɣ awatay wan 2019 SB522 ad-igdel ihishkan n isuj n plastik wi axdamnen alwaq iyyan, isuj, tišangiwen, isuj n polystyrene foam d straws issintan daɣ awatay wan 2021; addabara wen ikna amutti daɣ komite i ad eɣni taqqimt n alxidmat i ad tijja addabara tan fal immik wa s addobat afanaz n isuj n plastik  Alɣălim n tamazduq Iyyad daɣ kel akal win Hawaii aɣelan hullan alistexlal n Hawaii d taggayt n alistexlal n Hawaii Eɣanni n taggayt ten tazzarat eway id akayad n addinat i imasafar d amukin n akal wan batil Awen eway id majrad assohen jir developers d kel akal wi aɣelan as akal war addobat ad eqqil edey n mamala meɣ n ihanan Ijjit n addinat win ijjan fal akal chund tikarsay n tamudre Alɣillas n ahinzazaɣ ikfa assahat fal alxer n ta-ite n addinat wi ijjanen fal akal d alfayda tan n aman Kel Hawaii win akal d addinat wi izzaɣnen aqqalan a orakan daɣ alxidmaten s edag n alxidmat war n oɣed hullan daɣ tasanfut  Essay " Lovely Hula Lands" (s darat awa id izjaran s isim wan "Lovely Hula Hands") ijja amaɣri d activist Haunani-Kay Trask eqqal a iknan a hin ijjanen imassukal s Hawai'i s isim net "prostitution" n agna wan Hawaii "Taməda assəkən iness as: "ad əšəxəl tamusne ten". A fal tijja taridawt n asidu n akal wa-nin, iwar tanat War n ardah meɣ war n ila derhan n imasafar iyyad tolas war n axdem s data" Hak id ijja awen, Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) ikna Trask tanfust fal isalan net wi war n aqqel n Amrik, allaɣen as majrad chund wen eqqal a eqqalan a ehak in i anmizlay daɣ Hawai'i
- ɣur akayad n aqtisad, isalan win isikilan ijjanen fal Hawaii i ad eqqil hullan n tiwijjast d alisteɣmar n iman net i ad eqqil a ilkam i indistri tan win isikilan tolas a ojjaran fal assahaten n aqtisad n ajjama chund aɣašad n aqtisad meɣ alqim wan gaz Iddikud n alxidmaten d arabax n addawla izjaran id tiɣuchawen id aqqal nen turism Daɣ akayad n ahinzazaɣ, addawla tan Hawaii tajjach program n asidu i teɣare n tawseten tin akal i axadam n inaxdiman win isikilan wi iknanen alisteɣmar d win aɣalas - Daɣ akayad wan alfayda tan, iji n aman, ikallan d enerji idwilan s iddikud maqqoran tolas eway id derhan fal ahunin n ihishkan n amud i ich-ikilan d arizzej - Daɣ awa id eqqalan amukin n isuj, isuj n plastik aqqalan hullan a eqqalan a eqqalan hullan daɣ iharojan n ahinzazaɣ d aqtisad Hawaï təga ašareɣa ən əhriman dǎɣ 2019 əd 2021 fal asigyik ən adakal ən ɗlastik dǎɣ əšiɣil wan šiška, əflaskan ən šiška, haratan, tisigwen ən asusuhu, əšəɣilan ən polystyrène foam, əd tisigwen. Awen eqqal achareɣa ta tazzarat n addawla fal plastik tan win alxidmat tan attaɣam daɣ Amrik Daɣ akayad n tikma n tamazduq, illan ti anmizlay jir kel akal win Hawaii d addinat wi ahanen ikayadan war n oɣed i turhajat d imuzaran d industria n turhajat ti tiknat tiw-at