Pasina kunokora mashoko zvakananga kubva murugwaro ndipei pfupiso yezvakaitwa naCesar Chavez zvikuru.
Context:Cesar Chavez (akazvarwa Cesario Estrada Chavez /ˈtʃɑːvɛz/; Spanish: [ˈt͡ʃaβes]; 31 Kurume 1927 <unk> 23 Kubvumbi 1993) aive mutungamiri wevashandi vekuAmerica uye murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu. Pamwe chete naDolores Huerta, akabatanidza National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), iyo yakazobatanidzwa neAgrarian Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) kuti ive United Farm Workers (UFW) sangano revashandi. Mupfungwa, maonero ake enyika akabatanidza zvematongerwe enyika ezasi nedzidziso dzeKaturike dzomunzanga.  Akazvarwa muYuma, Arizona kumhuri yeMexico yeAmerica, Chavez akatanga hupenyu hwake hwebasa semushandi wepanyama asati apedza makore maviri muUnited States Navy. Achienda kuCalifornia, kwaakaroora, akabatanidzwa muCommunity Service Organization (CSO), kuburikidza nayo akabatsira vashandi kunyoresa kuvhota. Muna 1959, akava mutungamiriri wenyika yeCSO, chinzvimbo chaive muLos Angeles. Muna 1962, akasiya CSO kuti atange NFWA, yakavakirwa muDelano, California, kuburikidza nayo akatanga chirongwa cheinishuwarenzi, mubatanidzwa wechikwereti, uye pepanhau reEl Malcriado revashandi vekurima. Gare gare mumakore gumi iwayo akatanga kuronga kurova pakati pevashandi vekurima, kunyanya kurova kwemuzambiringa kwakabudirira kweDelano kwa1965-1970. Mukati mokuramwa basa kwamazambiringa NFWA yake yakabatanidzwa neAWOC yaLarry Itliong kuumba UFW muna 1967. Achikurudzirwa nomutungamiriri wokuzvimiririra weIndia Mahatma Gandhi, Chavez akasimbisa nzira dzakananga asi dzisiri dzechisimba, kubatanidza mapiketi nokurambidza basa, dzokumanikidza varidzi vemapurazi kuti vabvumire zvaidiwa nevanorova. Akanyatsoshandisa zviratidzo zveRoma Katurike pamishandirapamwe yake, kusanganisira kufora kwevoruzhinji, Misa, uye kutsanya. Akatsigirwa zvikuru nemapoka evashandi nemapoka akarerekera kuruboshwe asi aiongororwa neFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).  Mukutanga kwema1970, Chavez akatsvaka kuwedzera simba reUFW kunze kweCalifornia nokuvhura mapazi mune dzimwe nyika dzeU.S. Achiona vapoteri vasiri pamutemo sechinhu chikuru chinokonzera kuti varove, akasimudzirawo mushandirapamwe wokurwisa kupinda kwevanhu zvisiri pamutemo muU.S., uko kwakakonzera mhirizhonga pamuganhu weU.S. neMexico uye kwakakonzera kupesana nevakawanda vaiva mubatanidzwa weUFW. Achifarira makambani anoshandira pamwe semarudzi esangano, akagadza komini iri kure paKeene. Kuparadzaniswa kwake kwakakura uye kusimbiswa pakurwira kusingachinji kwakaparadzanisa vashandi vemapurazi vakawanda veCalifornia avo vakanga vambomutsigira uye muna 1973 UFW yakanga yarasikirwa nemakondirakiti akawanda uye nhengo dzavakawana mukupera kwema1960. Kubatana kwake naGavhuna weCalifornia Jerry Brown kwakabatsira kuvimbisa kupfuudzwa kweCalifornia Agricultural Labor Relations Act ya1975, kunyange zvazvo mushandirapamwe weUFW wekuita kuti zviyero zvawo zvinyorwe mubumbiro reCalifornia zvakakundikana. Achikurudzirwa nesangano rechitendero reSynanon, Chavez akasimbisazve kugara pamwe chete uye akachenesa vaanoona sevapikisi. Nhengo dzeUFW dzakaderera muma1980, naChávez achitarisazve pamishandirapamwe yekurwisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye achienda mukusimudzira zvivakwa, achigadzira gakava rekushandisa kwake vashandi vasiri vashandi.  Munhu ane gakava, vatsoropodzi veUFW vakaratidza kunetsekana pamusoro pekutonga kwaChavez kwesangano, kucheneswa kweavo vaaifunga kuti havana kuvimbika, uye kunamatwa kwehunhu kwakavakwa kwakamukomberedza, nepo varidzi vemapurazi vaimuona semukomonisiti anopandukira. Akava chiratidzo chevashandi vakarongeka uye mapoka akarerekera kuruboshwe muU.S. uye akazofa akava "musande wevanhu" pakati pevaMexico vokuAmerica. Zuva rake rokuberekwa izororo rokuyeuka munyika dzakawanda dzeU.S., nepo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzichitumidzwa zita rake, uye muna 1994 akawana Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Cesar Chavez anoonekwa zvikuru segamba rinorwira kodzero dzevashandi vomumapurazi muma1960 nema1970. Iye ndiye muvambi-mumwe wesangano revashandi vomumapurazi uye akabetsera kupfuudza mitemo muCalifornia inodzivirira vashandi vomumapurazi. Akashanda pakuwedzera sangano racho muUnited States yose asi haana kubudirira.