Yimiphi iminyaka eyishumi lapho amanethiwekhi ezinzwa aqala khona ukuholela ezinhlelweni eziwusizo?
Context:Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-metal<unk>oxide<unk>semiconductor (MOS) ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kakhulu (VLSI), ngesimo sobuchwepheshe be-MOS (CMOS) obuhambisanayo, kwavumela ukwanda kokubalwa kwe-MOS transistor ku-elekthronikhi yedijithali. Lokhu kwanikeza amandla okucubungula okwengeziwe okuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi e-neural asebenzayo ngawo-1980. Kusukela ngo-1988 kuqhubeke, ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi e-neural kwaguqula umkhakha wokubikezela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, ikakhulukazi lapho amanethiwekhi okuqala e-cascading eqeqeshwa kumaphrofayili (amatriki) akhiqizwa ngokuqondanisa ukulandelana okuningi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-metal<unk>oxide<unk>semiconductor (MOS) ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kakhulu (VLSI), ngesimo sobuchwepheshe be-MOS (CMOS) obuhambisanayo, kwavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi we-neural artificial asebenzayo ngawo-1980