Nheyo dzouzivi hwaJudo dzinonzi chii uye dzinorevei?
Context:Judo (Japanese: 柔道, Hepburn: Jūdō, lit. 'nzira nyoro') inyanzvi yemazuva ano yeJapan yekurwa, mutambo weOlympic (kubva muna 1964), uye chimiro chakakurumbira chejacket wrestling chakakwikwidzwa pasi rese. Judo yakasikwa muna 1882 naKanō Jigorō (嘉納 治五郎) sehunyanzvi hwekurwa, ichizviparadzanisa kubva kune yakatangira (kunyanya Tenjin Shinyo-ryu jujutsu uye Kitō-ryū jujutsu) nekuda kwekusimbisa "randori" (乱取り, lit. 'kusununguka kusununguka') panzvimbo pe "kata" (mafomu akarongeka) pamwe nekubviswa kwayo kwekurova uye zvombo zvekudzidzira zvinhu. Judo yakasimuka kuti ive yakakurumbira nokuda kwekutonga kwayo pamusoro pezvikoro zvejujutsu zvakagadzwa mumakwikwi akachengetwa neTokyo Metropolitan Police Department (警視庁武術大会, Keishicho Bujutsu Taikai), zvichiita kuti igamuchirwe sechikoro chikuru chekurwisana. Murovedzi wejudo anonzi "judoka" (柔道家, jūdōka, lit. 'judo performer'), uye yunifomu yejudo inonzi "judogi" (柔道着, jūdōgi, lit. 'judo attire').  Chinangwa chemakwikwi ejudo ndechokukanda munhu anopikisa, kumumisa nepini, kana kuti kumanikidza munhu anopikisa kuzviisa pasi nepini kana kuti choke. Nepo kurova uye kushandiswa kwezvombo kuchibatanidzwa mune mamwe mafomu akarongwa kare (kata), hazviwanzorovedzwa uye hazvisi pamutemo mumakwikwi ejudo kana kurovedza zvakasununguka. Dare rinodzora judo munyika yose iInternational Judo Federation, uye vakwikwidzi vanokwikwidza mumutambo wepasi rose weIJF.  Uzivi hweJudo hunotenderera pamisimboti miviri mikuru: "Seiryoku-Zenyo" (精力善用, lit. 'kushandiswa kwakanaka kwesimba') uye "Jita-Kyoei" (自他共栄, lit. 'kufarirana pamwe chete uye kubatsirana'). Uzivi uye dzidziso yakatevera yakagadzirirwa judo yakava muenzaniso weimwe mifananidzo yemazuva ano yeJapan yakatanga kubva koryū (古流, zvikoro zvechinyakare). Judo yakaberekawo miitiro inoverengeka yokurwisana yakatorwa munyika yose, yakadai seBrazilian jiu-jitsu, Krav Maga, sambo, uye ARB. Judo yakatsigirawo dzimwe nzira dzokurwisana dzakadai sokurwisana kwepedyo (CQC), mitambo yokurwisana yakavhenganiswa (MMA), kurwisana nokupfura uye kurwisana nokugutsikana.
Pane nheyo huru mbiri. Imwe inonzi "Seiryoku-Zenyo" zvinoreva kushandiswa kwakanaka kwesimba. Rimwe racho rinonzi "Jita-Kyoei" uye rinoreva kugarisana zvakanaka uye kubatsirana.