Chii chinonzi United States Bill of Rights?
Context:United States Bill of Rights ine zvikamu gumi zvokutanga zveBumbiro reUnited States. Yakarongedzwa zvichitevera gakava rakaomarara ra1787-88 pamusoro pekubvumidzwa kweBumbiro uye rakanyorwa kugadzirisa zvinopikiswa zvakataurwa neAnti-Federalists, iyo Bumbiro reMitemo yekuvandudza inowedzera kuBumbiro gwaro chairo rerusununguko uye kodzero dzevanhu, miganho yakajeka yesimba rehurumende mumatare edzimhosva uye zvimwe zviitiko, uye kuzivisa kwakajeka kuti masimba ese asina kupihwa zvakananga kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa neBumbiro anochengeterwa nyika kana vanhu. Pfungwa dzakanyorwa muzvigadziriso izvi dzakavakirwa pane idzo dziri muzvinyorwa zvekare, kunyanya Chirevo cheVirginia cheKodzero (1776), pamwe neNorthwest Ordinance (1787), Chirungu Bill of Rights (1689), uye Magna Carta (1215).  Kunyanya nemhaka yezvakaitwa naRepresentative James Madison, uyo akadzidza zvikanganiso zveBumbiro zvakaratidzwa nevanopesana neFederalist uye akazoita nhevedzano yezvikumbiro zvekugadzirisa, Congress yakabvumidza zvinyorwa gumi nezviviri zvekugadziriswa musi waSeptember 25, 1789, ndokuzviisa kuhurumende kuti zvibvumirwe. Kusiyana nechisarudzo chaMadison chokuti shanduko dzakarongwa dzibatanidzwe mumuviri mukuru weBumbiro (panhengo dzakakodzera uye zvikamu zvebhuku racho), dzakarongerwa sezviwedzerwa zvinowedzera (codicils) kwairi. Zvikamu Zvitatu kusvika kuGumi nezviviri zvakatenderwa sezviwedzerwa kuBumbiro musi waZvita 15, 1791, uye zvakava Zvigadziriso Zvitatu kusvika kuGumi zveBumbiro. Chikamu Chechipiri chakava rutivi rweBumbiro raMay 5, 1992, seChisimbiso cheMakumi Maviri neChinomwe. Chikamu Chokutanga chichiri kumirira pamberi penyika.  Kunyange zvazvo gadziridzo dzaMadison dzakanga dzakaronga dzaibatanidza chirevo chokuwedzera dziviriro yeBill of Rights kumatunhu, gadziridzo dzakapedzisira dzaendeswa kuti dzigamuchirwe dzaishanda kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa chete. Mukova wokushandiswa kwawo kuhurumende dzenyika wakavhurwa muma1860, pashure pokugamuchirwa kweChisimbiso chegumi nechina. Kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 matare ehurumende uye ehurumende ave achishandisa Gadziriso yeChishanu kuti ashandise zvikamu zveBill of Rights kuhurumende dzehurumende uye dzemunharaunda. Muitiro wacho unozivikanwa sokubatanidzwa.  Kune makopi anoverengeka epakutanga akanyorwa eBill of Rights achiripo. Chimwe cheizvi chiri kuratidzwa pachena muNational Archives muWashington, D.C.
United States Bill of Rights ine zvikamu gumi zvokutanga zveBumbiro reUnited States. Yakarongedzwa zvichitevera gakava rakaomarara ra1787-88 pamusoro pekubvumidzwa kweBumbiro uye rakanyorwa kugadzirisa zvinopikiswa zvakataurwa neAnti-Federalists, iyo Bumbiro reMitemo yekuvandudza inowedzera kuBumbiro gwaro chairo rerusununguko uye kodzero dzevanhu, miganho yakajeka yesimba rehurumende mumatare edzimhosva uye zvimwe zviitiko, uye kuzivisa kwakajeka kuti masimba ese asina kupihwa zvakananga kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa neBumbiro anochengeterwa nyika kana vanhu. Pfungwa dzakanyorwa muzvigadziriso izvi dzakavakirwa pane idzo dziri muzvinyorwa zvekare, kunyanya Chirevo cheVirginia cheKodzero (1776), pamwe neNorthwest Ordinance (1787), Chirungu Bill of Rights (1689), uye Magna Carta (1215).