Njengoba kunombhalo ongasetshenziswa ngoGeorge Orwell, ngitshele ukuthi wazalwa nini futhi kuphi, yiziphi izincwadi azibhala, nokuthi yayiyini impumelelo yakhe edume kakhulu.
Context:U-Eric Arthur Blair (25 Juni 1903 <unk> 21 Januwari 1950), owaziwa kangcono ngegama lakhe lobuciko uGeorge Orwell, wayengumbhali wezincwadi waseNgilandi, umbhali wezindatshana, intatheli kanye nomgxeki. Umsebenzi wakhe ubonakala nge-prose ecacile, ukugxekwa kwezenhlalo, ukuphikisana nohulumeni wobushiqela, nokusekelwa kobusoshiyali wentando yeningi.  U-Orwell wakhiqiza ukugxekwa kwezincwadi, izinkondlo, izindaba eziqanjiwe kanye nezindaba zezindaba eziphikisanayo. Waziwa ngenganekwane ethi Animal Farm (1945) kanye nenoveli ethi Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). Imisebenzi yakhe engeyona inganekwane, ehlanganisa iThe Road to Wigan Pier (1937), efakazela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kwempilo yabasebenzi enyakatho yezimboni yaseNgilandi, kanye ne-Homage to Catalonia (1938), echaza ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe njengamasosha eqenjini lamaRiphabhulikhi eMpini Yombango yaseSpain (1936<unk>1939), ihlonishwa kakhulu njengezindatshana zakhe kwezepolitiki, izincwadi, ulimi namasiko.  UBlair wazalelwa eNdiya, wakhulela futhi wafunda eNgilandi. Ngemva kwesikole waba yiphoyisa loMbuso eBurma, ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eSuffolk, eNgilandi, lapho aqala khona umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala njengoGeorge Orwell<unk>igama eliphefumulelwe indawo ayithandayo, uMfula i-Orwell. Wayephila ngezingcezu ezithile zobuntatheli, futhi wasebenza futhi njengothisha noma umthengisi wezincwadi ngenkathi ehlala eLondon. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920 kuya ekuqaleni kwawo-1930, impumelelo yakhe njengombhali yakhula futhi izincwadi zakhe zokuqala zanyatheliswa. Walimala lapho elwa eMpini Yombango yaseSpain, okwaholela enkathini yakhe yokuqala yempilo ebuthaka lapho ebuyela eNgilandi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili wasebenza njengentatheli ne-BBC. Ukushicilelwa kwencwadi ethi Animal Farm kwamenza waduma ngesikhathi esaphila. Phakathi neminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe wasebenza ku Nineteen Eighty-Four, futhi wathuthela phakathi kweJura eScotland naseLondon. Yanyatheliswa ngo-June 1949, esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.  Umsebenzi ka-Orwell uhlala unethonya elikhulu emasikweni athandwayo nasemasikweni ezombusazwe, futhi isichazamazwi esithi "Orwellian" esichaza imikhuba yezenhlalo yobushiqela negunya liyingxenye yolimi lwesiNgisi, njengama-neologisms akhe amaningi, afana ne- "Big Brother", "Thought Police", "Room 101", "Newspeak", "memory hole", "doublethink", kanye ne- "thoughtcrime". Ngo-2008, i-Times yabeka uGeorge Orwell endaweni yesibili phakathi "Kwabalobi abangama-50 abakhulu baseBrithani kusukela ngo-1945".
U-Eric Arthur Blair, owaziwa kangcono ngegama lakhe lobuciko elithi George Orwell, wazalwa eMotihari, eBengal Presidency, eBritish India ngoJuni 25, 1903. Wakhulela futhi wafunda eNgilandi, u-Orwell walwa eMpini Yombango yaseSpain, wasebenza njengentatheli ye-BBC phakathi neMpi Yezwe II futhi waqhubeka nokubhala izincwadi eziningi eziyingqayizivele ezifana ne-Animal Farm ne-Nineteen Eighty Four okwaholela ekutheni abizwe phakathi kwababhali abaphezulu abangama-50 baseBrithani.