Yikuphi ukwelashwa okukhona kokuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa?
Context:Ngokuvamile inikezwa njengengxenye yokwelashwa ngomsebenzi, i-ASI ebeka ingane egumbini elakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvuselela nokuvivinya zonke izinzwa ukuze kutholakale izimpendulo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo. I-American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) ichaza i-Occupational Therapy ngokuthi "Abasebenza nge-Occupational therapy ezindaweni zezingane basebenza nezingane nemindeni yazo, abanakekeli nothisha ukuze bakhuthaze ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini nasemisebenzini enenjongo". Ebuntwaneni, le misebenzi ingase ihlanganise ukudlala, ukuya esikoleni nokufunda imisebenzi yokuzinakekela. Udokotela we-Occupational Therapist ongasese angakwazi ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa, kodwa kukhona ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthuke kakhudlwana kwezokwelapha okuhloselwe ukubhekana nezinqubo ezihlobene ne-neuro-biological. Ukwelashwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa kunqunywa izimiso ezine eziyinhloko: Inselele efanele (ingane kufanele ikwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinselele ezilethwa ngemisebenzi yokudlala) Impendulo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo (ingane ivumelanisa nokuziphatha kwayo namasu amasha futhi awusizo ekuphenduleni izinselele ezilethwayo) Ukuzibandakanya (ingane izofuna ukuhlanganyela ngoba le misebenzi imnandi) Kuqondiswe enganeni (izintandokazi zengane zisetshenziselwa ukuqala okuhlangenwe nakho kokwelashwa ngaphakathi kweseshini) Kuye kwaphakanyiswa imibuzo engathi sína ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwalokhu kwelashwa ikakhulukazi emaphephabhukwini ezokwelapha lapho izimfuneko zokwelashwa ukuze kusebenze ziphakeme kakhulu futhi zithuthuke kakhulu kunezingxenye zayo zokwelashwa okusebenzayo ngokuvamile ezikhuthaza ukusebenza kokwelashwa.   Ukwelashwa kokucubungula izinzwa Lokhu kwelashwa kugcina zonke izimiso ezine ezibalwe ngenhla futhi kunezela: Ubuningi (umuntu uhambela ukwelashwa nsuku zonke isikhathi eside) Indlela yokuthuthuka (uchwepheshe uvumelanisa iminyaka yokuthuthuka yomuntu, ngokumelene nobudala bangempela) Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kabusha kokuhlolwa okuhleliwe (bonke abathengi bayahlolwa ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho) Ukuqhutshwa inqubo kuqhathaniswa nokuqhutshwa umsebenzi (umelaphi ugxila ekuxhumaneni ngokomzwelo "okulungile" nenqubo eqinisa ubuhlobo) Imfundo yabazali (izikhathi zemfundo yabazali zihlelelwe inqubo yokwelashwa) "I-joie de vivre" (injabulo yokuphila iyinjongo eyinhloko yokwelapha, etholakala ngokubamba iqhaza emphakathini, ukuzilawula, nokuzethemba) Ukuhlanganiswa kokungenelela okuhamba phambili (kuvame ukuhambisana nokwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kohlelo lokulalela, isikhathi esiphansi, kanye nemidiya ye-elekthronikhi efana ne-Xbox Kinect, i-Nintendo Wii, ukuqeqeshwa komshini we-Makoto II nabanye) Ngenkathi odokotela bezokwelapha abasebenzisa uhlaka lokuhlanganisa izinzwa lomsebenzi wokubhekisela ekwandiseni ikhono lengane lokucubungula ngokwanele okufakwayo, amanye ama-OT angagxila ekuhlaleni kwemvelo abazali nabasebenzi besikole abangakusebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengane ekhaya, esikoleni, nasemphakathini. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhetha izingubo ezithambile, ezingenamathikithi, ukugwema ukukhanyisa kwe-fluorescent, nokunikeza ama-plugs endlebe ukusetshenziswa "ngokuphuthumayo" (njengokuzivocavoca ngomlilo). Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2019 kutholakale ukuthi ukwelashwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa kuyasebenza ekuphazamisekeni kwe-autism spectrum. Olunye ucwaningo lwango-2018 lusekela ukungenelela kwezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile,Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-American Occupational Therapy Association iyakusekela ukungenelela. Ekubuyekezweni kwayo okuphelele kokuphumelela kokwelashwa, i-Aetna yaphetha ngokuthi "Ukuphumelela kwalokhu kwelashwa akufakazwanga", kuyilapho i-American Academy of Pediatrics yaphetha ngokuthi "abazali kufanele baziswe ukuthi inani locwaningo oluphathelene nokusebenza kwe-sensory integration therapy lilinganiselwe futhi aliqinisekisi. "Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2015 kwaphetha ngokuthi amasu e-SIT akhona "ngaphandle kwemingcele yokusebenza okusekelwe ebufakazini" nokuthi i-SIT "kungenzeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithombo elinganiselwe".
Izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kweSensory processing disorder yiSensory integration therapy kanye neSensory processing therapy