Khipha unyaka lapho iHong Kong yasungulwa khona
Context:IHong Kong (US: /hɒŋkɒŋ/ noma UK: /hɒŋˈkɒŋ/; Chinese: 香港, Cantonese: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ] (lalela)), ngokusemthethweni yiHong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. I-Hong Kong SAR noma i-HKSAR),[d] idolobha kanye nesifunda esikhethekile sokuphatha saseChina empumalanga yePearl River Delta eSouth China. Njengoba inezakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-7,5 zezizwe ezihlukahlukene ensimini engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-1,104, iHong Kong ingenye yezindawo ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni. IHong Kong futhi iyisikhungo sezimali esikhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi ingelinye lamadolobha athuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni.  IHong Kong yasungulwa njengekoloni loMbuso WaseBrithani ngemuva kokuthi uMbuso WaseQing udedele isiQhingi saseHong Kong esiFundeni saseXin'an ekupheleni kweMpi Ye-Opium Yokuqala ngo-1841 futhi ngo-1842. Ikoloni lanwetshelwa eNhlonhlweni yaseKowloon ngo-1860 ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Ye-Opium futhi laqhubeka lanwetshwa lapho iBrithani ithola ukuqashiswa kweminyaka engama-99 kweNew Territories ngo-1898. IBritish Hong Kong yahlala ngaphansi kweJapan kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1945 phakathi neMpi Yezwe II; ukuphathwa kweBrithani kwaqala kabusha ngemuva kokuzinikela kweJapan. Yonke le ndawo yadluliselwa eChina ngo-1997. Njengenye yezifunda ezimbili ezikhethekile zokuphatha zaseChina (enye eyiMacau), iHong Kong igcina izinhlelo ezihlukile zokuphatha nezomnotho ezivela ezwekazini laseChina ngaphansi komgomo "wezwe elilodwa, izinhlelo ezimbili". [f]  Ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo enabantu abambalwa abalimi nemizana yabadobi, le ndawo isibe esinye sezikhungo zezimali ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni kanye namachweba ezentengiselwano. Kusukela ngo-2021, iyizwe lesishiyagalolunye elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi ingumngenisi wesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu. IHong Kong inomnotho wemakethe ogxile kakhulu ezinsizakalweni, intela ephansi nokuhwebelana kwamahhala; imali yayo, idola laseHong Kong, iyimali yesishiyagalombili edayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. IHong Kong iyikhaya lenani lesithathu eliphakeme kakhulu lezigidigidi kunanoma iliphi idolobha emhlabeni, inani lesibili eliphakeme kakhulu lezigidigidi kunoma iliphi idolobha e-Asia, kanye nokugxila okukhulu kakhulu kwabantu abacebe kakhulu kunoma iliphi idolobha emhlabeni. Nakuba leli dolobha lingelinye lamadolobha anengeniso ephakeme kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye emhlabeni, ukungalingani okukhulu kwemali engenayo kukhona phakathi kwabantu. Okuphawuleka kakhulu, izindlu eHong Kong kuye kwabhalwa kahle ukuthi kunenkinga yokuntuleka okuqhubekayo okungapheli; ubukhulu bezindlu obuncane kakhulu kanye nobuningi bezindlu obuphakeme kakhulu yimiphumela yemakethe yezindlu yaseHong Kong ngokuba izindlu ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni.  IHong Kong iyindawo ethuthuke kakhulu futhi ine-Human Development Index (HDI) engu-0.952, ebekwa endaweni yesine emhlabeni. Leli dolobha linezakhiwo eziningi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi izakhamuzi zalo ziphila isikhathi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isikhala esinabantu abaningi siye saholela enetheni lezithuthi elithuthuke kakhulu elinezinga lezithuthi zomphakathi elingaphezu kuka-90%. IHong Kong isendaweni yesithathu ku-Global Financial Centres Index.
IHong Kong yasungulwa ngo-1841 njengekoloni loMbuso WaseBrithani ngemuva kokuthi uMbuso WaseQing udedele isiQhingi saseHong Kong esiFundeni saseXin'an ekupheleni kweMpi Ye-Opium Yokuqala.