Khipha izindawo ezisigaba esilandelayo. Zinikeze njengohlu olunezinombolo.
Context:Ngo-1877 wabhalisa esikoleni sezokwelapha e-University of Pennsylvania lapho athanda khona i-anatomy, kwathi ngo-1882, waphothula iziqu zakhe ne-Anomaly Prize evela kuMbonisi we-Morbid Anatomy. Wenza umsebenzi wakhe wokusebenza esibhedlela i-Episcopal Hospital eKensington, ePennsylvania. Kwakungekho udokotela wezifo zabesifazane esibhedlela, ngakho wavula umtholampilo wakhe endlini enezitezi ezimbili esifundeni sabasebenzi lapho ayehlala khona. Wayebona iziguli emini futhi ebusuku alale kusofa eboshwe ngentambo ezinyaweni zakhe ukuze kuthi noma nini lapho kudonswa intambo, avuswe ukuze anikeze usizo lwezokwelapha. Wenza nokuhambela kwasekhaya. Kamuva, ngemali evela eqenjini labesifazane ababenomusa basePhiladelphia, wakwazi ukuvula umtholampilo osemthethweni owawunegumbi lokuhlinza eNorris Square, kamuva owaba yiKensington Hospital for Women, isibhedlela sesithupha sabesifazane e-United States. Lapho, wasungula i-"Kelly stitch", inqubo yokwelapha ukungalawuleki Kokucindezeleka, futhi wenza ukuhlinzwa kokuqala okuphumelelayo e-Philadelphia. Ngalesi sikhathi wathola idumela lokuba umsunguli wamasu okuhlinza.  Kusukela ngo - 1886 kuya ku - 1888, uKelly waya eNgilandi, eScotland naseJalimane eyobheka odokotela abahlinzayo besisu nabesibeletho besebenza. Ngesikhathi eseLeipzig ngo-1886, uMax Saenger wamethula ngokuhlolwa kwe-ureter yabesifazane. EBerlin ngo-1888, wasebenza nodokotela wezifo uRudolf Virchow ukuze athole indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka i-catheterize kuma-ureters. Khona-ke, ePrague ngo-1888, udokotela waseCzech uParel Pawlik wambonisa indlela yokufaka i-catheter emathunjini ngokusebenzisa i-speculum nendlela yokwenza i-cystoscopy yomoya. Ngo-1888, wabuyela eNyuvesi yasePennsylvania, ukuze abe nguprofesa ohlangene we-obstetrics ngaphansi kwesincomo sikaWilliam Osler.
1. Izinkomo IKensington, ePennsylvania 2. Izingelosi EFiladelfiya 3. Izingelosi Isikwele sikaNorris 4. Izidakamizwa Izwe laseMelika 5. Izingelosi ENgilandi Isiyisithupha. IScotland 7. Izingelosi EJalimane 8. Izingelosi ILipzig Isigaba 9. EBerlin Eyishumi. IPrague