Kunokosha here kushanyira Qumran
Context:Qumran (Hebrew; Arabic) inzvimbo yekuchera matongo muWest Bank inotarisirwa neIsrael's Qumran National Park. Iri panzvimbo yakaoma ine marl anenge makiromita 1,5 kubva kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGungwa Rakafa, pedyo neKalya.  Kugara kwenguva yechiHellenistic kwakavakwa panguva yekutonga kwemutungamiri weHasmonean John Hyrcanus (134<unk>104 BCE) kana kuti gare gare. Qumran yaigarwa nenzanga yechiJudha yomugumo wenguva yeTembere Yechipiri, iyo nyanzvi zhinjisa dzinozivisa nesekete risinganzwisisiki ravaEssene; zvisinei, mamwe mapoka akakarakadzwawo. Yakanga ichigarwa nguva zhinji kusvikira muna 68 CE uye yakaparadzwa navaRoma mukati meHondo Yokutanga yechiJudha-yeRoma, zvichida kusvikira muna 73 CE. Gare gare yakashandiswa navapanduki vechiJudha mukati meBar Kokhba Revolt. Nhasi, nzvimbo yeQumran inonyatsozivikanwa senzvimbo iri pedyo zvikuru neQumran Caves apo Mipumburu yeGungwa Rakafa yakavanzwa, mapako ari mumatombo erenje uye pasi pawo, mumateru emarl. Kuchera kukuru paQumran kwakaitwa naRoland de Vaux muma1950, uye kuchera kwakawanda kwakazoitwa.  Kubvira paHondo Yemazuva matanhatu ya1967, Qumran yave ichitarisirwa neIsrael Nature and Parks Authority.
Qumran inzvimbo inocherwa matongo muWest Bank inotarisirwa neIsrael's Qumran National Park. Iri panzvimbo yakaoma ine marl anenge makiromita 1,5 kubva kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGungwa Rakafa, pedyo neKalya.  Kugara kwenguva yechiHellenistic kwakavakwa panguva yekutonga kwemutungamiri weHasmonean John Hyrcanus (134<unk>104 BCE) kana kuti gare gare. Qumran yaigarwa nenzanga yechiJudha yomugumo wenguva yeTembere Yechipiri, iyo nyanzvi zhinjisa dzinozivisa nesekete risinganzwisisiki ravaEssene; zvisinei, mamwe mapoka akakarakadzwawo. Yakanga ichigarwa nguva zhinji kusvikira muna 68 CE uye yakaparadzwa navaRoma mukati meHondo Yokutanga yechiJudha-yeRoma, zvichida kusvikira muna 73 CE. Gare gare yakashandiswa navapanduki vechiJudha mukati meBar Kokhba Revolt. Nhasi, nzvimbo yeQumran inonyatsozivikanwa senzvimbo iri pedyo zvikuru neQumran Caves apo Mipumburu yeGungwa Rakafa yakavanzwa, mapako ari mumatombo erenje uye pasi pawo, mumateru emarl. Kuchera kukuru paQumran kwakaitwa naRoland de Vaux muma1950, uye kuchera kwakawanda kwakazoitwa.  Kubvira paHondo Yemazuva matanhatu ya1967, Qumran yave ichitarisirwa neIsrael Nature and Parks Authority.