Kulo mbhalo onikeziwe, khetha uhlu lwezitayela ezitholakala ekwakhiweni kweBudapest. Zihlukanise nge-semicolon.
Context:I-Budapest inezakhiwo eziphawuleka ngokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nezikhathi ezihlukile, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengeDolobha laseRoma lase-Aquincum e-Óbuda (Isifunda III), elisukela cishe ku-89 AD, kuya ePalace of Arts yanamuhla kakhulu, umnyuziyamu wobuciko besimanje kanye nehholo lomculo.  Iningi lezakhiwo eBudapest ziphansi: ekuqaleni kwawo-2010 kwakukhona izakhiwo ezizungeze i-100 eziphakeme kunamamitha angama-45 (148 ft). Inani lezakhiwo eziphakeme ligcinwa liphansi ngomthetho wokwakha, okuhloswe ngawo ukulondoloza indawo yasemadolobheni eyingqopha-mlando nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-World Heritage Site. Imithetho eqinile isebenza ekuhleleni, ekugunyazeni nasekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakeme futhi ngenxa yalokho ingxenye enkulu yedolobha elingaphakathi ayinayo. Abanye abaklami bezakhiwo bangathanda ukubona imithetho yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakeme ixazululwa, futhi kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi kungenzeka kwakhiwe izakhiwo eziphakeme ngaphandle kwenhliziyo yedolobha.  Ngokulandelana kwezikhathi zezitayela zokwakha iBudapest imelelwa kulo lonke umugqa wesikhathi, kuqala ngeDolobha laseRoma i-Aquincum elimelela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zasendulo.  Isitayela esilandelayo esinqumayo yisakhiwo seGothic eBudapest. Izakhiwo ezimbalwa zamaGothic ezisele zingatholakala esifundeni seCastle. Izakhiwo eziphawulekayo ziyi-no. 18, 20 no-22 ku-Országház Street, eyaqala ngekhulu le-14, kanye ne-No. 31 Úri Street, enobuso be-Gothic obusukela ngekhulu le-15. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinezici zesiGothic yiSonto Lase-Inner City Parish, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-12, neSonto LikaMariya Magdalena, elaqedwa ngekhulu le-15. Izakhiwo zezitayela ze-Gothic ezivelele kakhulu empeleni ziyi-Neo-Gothic, njengezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu eBudapest, iHungarian Parliament Building kanye neSonto likaMatthias, lapho kusetshenziswe khona izinto eziningi zangempela (ekuqaleni ezakhiwe ngesitayela se-Romanesque ngo-1015).  Isahluko esilandelayo emlandweni wezakhiwo zabantu yisakhiwo se-Renaissance. Enye yezindawo zokuqala ezathonywa isitayela sokwakha se-Renaissance kwakuyiHungary, ikakhulukazi iBudapest. Lesi sitayela savela ngemva komshado wenkosi uMatthias Corvinus noBeatrice waseNaples ngo-1476. Abaculi abaningi base-Italy, izingcweti nezingcweti ezafika eBuda nenkosikazi entsha. Namuhla, izakhiwo eziningi zokuqala ze-Renaissance zanyamalala phakathi nomlando weBuda ohlukahlukene, kodwa iBudapest isenezakhiwo eziningi ze-renaissance ne-neo-renaissance, njengeHungarian State Opera House edumile, iSt.  Ngesikhathi sokubuswa yiTurkey (1541<unk>1686), isiko lamaSulumane lakhula eBudapest; kwakhiwa amaSulumane amaningi nezindawo zokugeza edolobheni. Lezi kwakuyizibonelo ezinhle zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zase-Ottoman, ezazithonywe amaSulumane avela emhlabeni wonke kuhlanganise namaTurkey, ama-Iranian, ama-Arabhu futhi ngezinga elikhulu, izakhiwo zaseByzantium kanye namasiko amaSulumane. Ngemva kokuba iNhlangano Engcwele inqobe iBudapest, kwathathelwa indawo amasonto iningi lamaSulumane futhi imibhoshongo yaguqulwa yaba imibhoshongo enezinsimbi nemibhoshongo yesonto elikhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, isikwele esiphakathi nendawo saseBudapest esinemithambeka saba imakethe yaseMpumalanga ephithizelayo, eyayigcwele "ukukhala kwamakamela ayesendleleni eya eYemen naseNdiya". Eqinisweni, iBudapest ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni ezinezindawo zokugeza zokuqala zaseTurkey ezisebenzayo kusukela ngekhulu le - 16, njengeRudas Baths noma iKirály Baths. IBudapest iyikhaya lendawo esenyakatho kakhulu lapho kutholakala khona ithuna lomSulumane onethonya waseTurkey Sufi Dervish, uGül Baba. Amasiko ahlukahlukene ahlangene eHungary abonakala ehlangana kahle, njengokungathi wonke lamasiko ahlukahlukene nezitayela zokwakha kugaywa ngendlela yaseHungary yokuxuba amasiko. Isibonelo esibonisa ukuzethemba kwedolobha ingxenye engenhla yesikwele esikhulu sedolobha, esibizwa ngokuthi iSzechenyi. Lapho abaseTurkey befika edolobheni, bakha amathempeli lapha ashintshwa ngenkani esontweni laseGothic laseSt. Bertalan. Isizathu sokusebenzisa kabusha isisekelo sesakhiwo sangaphambili samaSulumane mosque nokwakhiwa kabusha kweSonto lamaGothic kodwa isitayela sezakhiwo zamaSulumane phezu kwaso ngokuvamile amaSulumane sisabonakala. Igama elisemthethweni lesizathu sokwenza kanjalo lithi spolia. Leli mosque lalibizwa ngokuthi i-djami kaPasha Gazi Kassim, futhi i-djami isho mosque ngesi-Arabhu. Ngemva kokuba amaTurkey namaSulumane exoshiwe futhi ebulawa eBudapest, le ndawo yaphinde yahlala amaKristu futhi yashintshwa yaba isonto, i-Inner City Parish Church (Budapest). Imibhoshongo kanye nomnyango waseTurkey kwasuswa. Ukuma kwesakhiwo kuwukuphela kwethonya lesikhathi esidlule esiyinqaba - "izindawo ezimbili zokuthandaza ezibheke eMecca nesibonakaliso sezenkolo esiphezulu esiqongweni saso: isiphambano esiphakama ngaphezu kwenyanga yaseTurkey".   Ibhuloho laseBudapest elidume kakhulu, iChain Bridge, uphawu lokuthuthuka kwedolobha ngekhulu le-19, elakhiwa ngo-1849 Ngemva kuka-1686, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zeBaroque kwakubonisa isitayela sobuciko esivelele emazweni obuKatolika kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-18. Kunezakhiwo eziningi zesitayela seBaroque eBudapest futhi esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwesitayela seBaroque esisalondoloziwe iSonto LaseSt. Anna endaweni yaseBatthyhány. Ingxenye ethakazelisayo yaseBudapest yi-Óbuda engenazo izivakashi, isikwele sayo esikhulu naso esinezakhiwo zomlando ezinhle ezigcinwe kahle ezinobuciko beBaroque. Enye indawo okufanele uyivakashele iCastle District, lapho kwakhiwa khona iBuda Royal Palace eyaziwa kakhulu nezinye izakhiwo eziningi ngesitayela seBaroque.  Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zakudala kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-Neoclassical okulandelayo emgqeni wesikhathi. IBudapest yayingenaye umakhi oyedwa kuphela kodwa yayinababili ababengamakhosi ohlobo lweClassicism. UMihály Pollack (1773<unk>1855) noJózsef Hild (1789<unk>1867), bakha izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle zesitayela seClassicism edolobheni. Ezinye zezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu yiHungarian National Museum, iSonto LaseLuthela laseBudavar (kokubili elaklanywa nguPollack) nesihlalo somongameli waseHungary, iSandor Palace. Into edume kunazo zonke futhi eyaziwa kabanzi ngesitayela se-Classicist eBudapest yiSzechenyi Chain Bridge. Izakhiwo ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo zaseBudapest ezakhiwe ngezikhathi ze-Romantic yiSinagoge Elikhulu eliseDohány Street kanye neVigadó Concert Hall eDanube Promenade, zombili ezakhiwe ngumakhi wezakhiwo uFrigyes Feszl (1821<unk>1884). Esinye isakhiwo esiphawulekayo yisiteshi sesitimela saseBudapest Western, esaklanywa u - August de Serres futhi sakhiwa i - Eiffel Company yaseParis ngo - 1877.   IPhalamende LaseHungary, laqedwa ngo-1904 I-Art Nouveau yaba semfashinini eBudapest ngemibukiso eyayibanjelwe ngo-1896 naseduze kwayo futhi yahlelwa ngokuqondene nemikhosi yaseHungary yeminyaka eyinkulungwane. I-Art Nouveau e-Hungary (i-Szecesszió ngesiHungary) iyinhlanganisela yezitayela eziningana zezakhiwo, ngokugxila kokukhethekile kweHungary. Omunye wabakhi abaphambili be-Art Nouveau, u-Ödön Lechner (1845<unk>1914), waphefumulelwa izakhiwo zaseNdiya naseSyria kanye nemiklamo yendabuko yokuhlobisa yaseHungary. Esinye sezakhiwo zakhe ezinhle kakhulu eBudapest iMnyuziyamu Yezobuciko Ebusetshenzisiwe. Ezinye izibonelo ze-Art Nouveau eBudapest yiGresham Palace phambi kweChain Bridge, iHotel Gellért, iFranz Liszt Academy of Music noma iBudapest Zoo neBotanical Garden.  Ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zasemadolobheni emhlabeni futhi ibonisa izinkathi ezinkulu emlandweni wenhloko-dolobha yaseHungary.  I-UNESCO Ingxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-20 nayo yabona, ngaphansi kombuso wobukhomanisi, ukwakhiwa kwamabhulokhi amafulethi (panelház), njengakwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ekhulwini lama-21, iBudapest ibhekene nezinselele ezintsha ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ingcindezi yokwakha izakhiwo eziphakemeyo ayiqondakali phakathi kwamadolobha omhlaba wanamuhla, kodwa ukulondolozwa kwesimo sedolobha esiyingqayizivele saseBudapest nokwakhiwa kwaso okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza, kuphoqa iBudapest ukuba ilinganise phakathi kwazo. Izakhiwo zesimanje zinendawo enkulu edolobheni. Izindawo zomphakathi ziheha utshalomali oluningi ngamabhizinisi nohulumeni futhi, ukuze idolobha lithole izikwele ezintsha ngokuphelele (noma ezivuselelwe futhi zenziwe kabusha), amapaki nezikhumbuzo, ngokwesibonelo isikwele sedolobha iKossuth Lajos, isikwele iDeák Ferenc neLiberty Square. Izimpawu eziningi zenziwa kule minyaka eyishumi edlule eBudapest, njengeNational Theatre, Palace of Arts, Rákóczi Bridge, Megyeri Bridge, Budapest Airport Sky Court phakathi kwabanye, nezigidi zamamitha-skwele ezakhiwo ezintsha zamahhovisi nezindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa kusekhona amathuba amakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo edolobheni.
I - Gothic; i - Renaissance; i - Ottoman; i - Baroque; i - Classical; i - Neoclassical; i - Contemporary