yiziphi ezinye zezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kobuntu okuhlukanisayo?
Context:Ngokwe-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), uhlelo lwesihlanu, izimpawu ze-DID zihlanganisa "ukuba khona kwezici zobuntu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene" okuhambisana nokungakwazi ukukhumbula ukwaziswa komuntu siqu okungaphezu kwalokho okulindelekile ngenxa yezinkinga zememori ezivamile. Ezinye izimpawu ze-DSM-5 zihlanganisa ukulahleka kobunikazi njengoba kuhlobene nezimo zobuntu ezihlukile, ukulahleka kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokwehliswa komqondo wokuzibona nokwazi. Kumuntu ngamunye, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuyehluka futhi izinga lokusebenza lingashintsha kusuka ekungathuthukeni okubucayi kuya ekungathuthukeni okuncane. Izimpawu ze - dissociative amnesia zihlanganiswa ngaphansi kokuxilongwa kwe - DID, ngakho-ke akufanele zixilongwe ngokwehlukana uma kuhlangatshezwana nezimfuneko ze - DID. Abantu abane-DID bangase bacindezeleke ngenxa yezimpawu ze-DID (imicabango noma imizwelo ehlaselayo) kanye nemiphumela yezimpawu ezihambisana nayo (ukuhlukana okubenza bangakwazi ukukhumbula ukwaziswa okuthile). Iningi leziguli ezine-DID libika ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili noma ngokomzimba ebuntwaneni. I-amnesia phakathi kobunikazi ingase ibe engafani; ubunikazi bungase noma bungabi nalwazi ngalokho okwaziwa omunye. Abantu abane-DID bangase babe manqikanqika ukuxoxa ngezimpawu ngenxa yokuzihlanganisa nokuhlukunyezwa, amahloni, nokwesaba. Iziguli ezine-DID nazo zingase zibe nokuphazamiseka kwesikhathi kaningi nangokudlulele. Cishe isigamu sabantu abane-DID banobuntu obungaphansi kwe-10 futhi abaningi banobuntu obungaphansi kwe-100; nakuba kuye kwabikwa ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-4.500. Inani elivamile lobunikazi liye landa phakathi namashumi eminyaka ambalwa adlule, lisuka kwababili noma abathathu liya cishe kwabangu-16 manje. Kodwa-ke, akucaci ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwangempela kobunikazi, noma ukuthi umphakathi wezifo zengqondo usamukele kangcono inani elikhulu lezingxenye zememori ezihlukanisiwe.
I-Dissociative identity disorder, noma i-DIS ngamafuphi, ibangela izimpawu eziningi ezisukela emicabangweni ehlaselayo, nasemizweni kuya ku-Amnesia. Ubukhulu be-Amnesia buyohlukahluka phakathi kobuntu obuthile. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi phakathi kobuntu. Ezinye zezimpawu ezicatshangelwayo zihlanganisa inani lobunikazi obungaba phakathi kuka - 10 no - 4500.