Dǎɣ iba nagaraw ən əmik, adobat adiqil ayfan ən salan ən James Webb Space Telescope?
Context:James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) eqqal telescope n amădal eɣnan amarad astronomy tan infrared Dǎɣ as eqal wa ogaran təmɣire ən télescope optique dǎɣ edag, eqal ayhan haratan ən təmɣire maqaran əd aśuhu maqaran, awa itagan ye ahanay ən haratan ogarnen tarut, wi ogarnen tarut meɣ wi ifnaznen fal télescope spatial Hubble. Awen itagu umaɣ fal idagan ajotnen ən astronomie əd əosmologie, atamosan akayad ən wi dazarnen etran, əmik wan wi dazarnen galaxietan, əd təlaten ən atmosphère ən exoplanètes adobatnen adiqilan aśohatnen.  National Aeronautics and Space Administration wan Amrik (NASA) eway id edey d efes n JWST tolas osaɣ id issin tagayen maqqornen: European Space Agency (ESA) d Canadian Space Agency (CSA) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) daɣ Maryland ijja efes n efes n telescope as ijja awen Space Telescope Science Institute daɣ Baltimore fal Homewood Campus n Johns Hopkins University eha amarad JWST Eɣanni wa maqqoran n eɣanni eqqal Northrop Grumman Telescope eqqal isim net James E. Webb eqqalan emanahal n NASA ɣur awatay wan 1961 har 1968 daɣ Mercury, Gemini d Apollo programs  James Webb Space Telescope eqal aygašan 25 décembre 2021 fal rocket Ariane 5 ən Kourou, dǎɣ Guyane française, əd ahazan dǎɣ edag wan Lagrange L2 ən tafuk əd akal dǎɣ janvier 2022. Akayad wa ezzaran n JWST ijja i addinat s press conference daɣ ayor wan awzem wan 11 n ayor wan karad daɣ awatay wan 2022  Mirror wa azaran ən JWST eqal aygan dǎɣ 18 segman ən mirror hexagonale iganen ən beryllium amosan amutayan, wi artaynen iganen mirror ən 6, 5 mètan dǎɣ amass, ugud wan 2,4 mètan ən Hubble. Awen ijraw i JWST edag n asidu n efew n 25 n metir chajren, a ojjaran s sadis edag wan Hubble A izlayan id Hubble, s itaj ikayadan daɣ ultraviolet edes d ikayadan (0.1 har 0.8 μm), d infrared edes (0.8<unk>2.5 μm), JWST itaj id iddikud n iddikud andarran n iddikud, ɣur iddikud n efew wa id izjar nen (orange) s infrared andarran (0.6<unk>28.3 μm) Teleskop ilzam ti ad eqqim daɣ azzaman n efew raqqis, andarran 50 K (-223 °C; -370 °F), chund as efew wan infrared id izjar telescope iman net war id erem s efew id izjar nen Eqal aygan dǎɣ orbite ən tafuk dǎɣ ihomiši ən edag ən Lagrange L2 ən tafuk əd akal, ihomiši 1,5 milliontan ən kilomètres (930.000 mi) ən Akal, ɣur əmik ən tafuk ən əsin tədawen itaganen fal aśuhu ən tafuk, ən Akal əd ayor.  Dǎɣ 1996, təmuzuyen azarnen ən télesəope, sitawəna agudendǎɣ télesəope ən edag wan alwaq wan təmuqunt, asintan. Issin tiɣir tin isim ijjan daɣ awatay wan 1999, i ad ej nat daɣ awatay wan 2007 d azruf n 1 n milyar n dollar tan Əšiɣil eqal ayšaran fal asiwid ən alhakum əd asiwid; təmuqunt ta maqarat dǎɣ 2005 taganat əšiɣil wa amaradǎɣ, dǎɣ təmuqunt tatiwaktab dǎɣ 2016 dǎɣ alhakum ogaran 10 milliartan ən dollars américain. Almaɣna wa maqqoran n iji d aśuhu n telescope eqal aygan fal media, ənumaɣan əd imusanən.
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) eqqal telescope n edag d emasewalan n Hubble Space Telescope JWST eqal aygan dǎɣ 25 Décembre 2021. Edey wan JWST eway id North American Space Agency (NASA) daɣ tartit id European Space Agency (ESA), Canadian Space Agency (CSA), John Hopkins University, The Goddard Space Flight Center (GFSC) d Northrup Grumman  JWST ehay 18 mirror tan n dumu n hexagonal ijjan s beryllium eɣlalan eɣna mirror ilan 6.5m n diametru ehak in tudabat n asidu n efew n 6 haratan fal Hubble Space Telescope JWST ila isuj n musnat addobat nen akarach n efew daɣ iddikud tan madroynen d wavelength tan ajjotnen hakkinen turhajat i akarach n efew daɣ ichikil n spectrum n efew eha achrut n infrared wa ehan ammas  Əmik wan JWST asinta dǎɣ 1996 əd eqal ayšaran fal aśahat ən azrif maqaran əd təwaƭ taqalat dǎɣ asimutiy dǎɣ 2005 wi iganen samando ən samando aynayan ən JWST. JWST eqqal amarad daɣ orbite n tafukt edes n titbaqqet tan Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange, a ilan 1.5 n milyon n kilometir daɣ akal