Kuyini ukucwasana kombonisi
Context:Ukuphazamiseka komqaphi kungenye yezinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kokutholwa futhi kuchazwa njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwehluka okuhlelekile emaqinisweni anembile ngesikhathi sokubukwa nokubhalwa kwedatha nolwazi ezifundweni. Le ncazelo inganwetshwa ukuze ihlanganise umehluko ohleliwe phakathi kwalokho okubonwayo ngenxa yokwehluka kwababukeli, nokuthi liyini inani langempela.  Ukubandlulula kombonisi kuwukuthambekela kwababukeli ukuthi bangakuboni okukhona, kodwa kunalokho babone lokho abakulindele noma abafuna ukukubona. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabaningi futhi kuyinkinga ebalulekile ngezinye izikhathi ebhekene nayo ekucwaningeni nasezifundweni zesayensi. Ukubuka kubalulekile ekucwaningeni nasemisebenzini yesayensi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukubuka okungaqondile kungaba njalo. Lapho kunokucwasana okunjalo, izifundo zesayensi zingaholela ekuqhathaniseni ngokweqile noma okungaphansi kwalokho okuyiqiniso nokunembile, okuthikameza ukuba yiqiniso kokutholwe kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo, ngisho noma yonke eminye imiklamo nezinqubo ocwaningweni bekufanelekile.  Imininingwane yokubuka yakha isisekelo solwazi olubalulekile. Ukubuka kuyindlela yokuqoqa idatha futhi kungena esigabeni samasu okucwaninga angokwezinga. Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokubheka, kuhlanganise nokulula kwayo njengendlela yokuqoqa idatha kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo ekuqageleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunemikhawulo eminingi nokungalungi enqubweni yokubuka, kufaka phakathi ukungabi nokwethenjelwa okungenzeka, ukuba semthethweni okungalungile, kanye nokubona okungalungile. Ukubukwa kwababambiqhaza kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezifundweni zezenhlalo nezenhlalo yabantu, kuyilapho ukubonwa okuhlelekile kusetshenziswa lapho abacwaningi kudingeka baqoqe idatha ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo kwababambiqhaza. Indlela evame kakhulu yokubheka ukubhekwa kwemvelo, lapho izihloko zibhekwa khona ezindaweni zazo zemvelo ngenhloso yokuhlola ukuziphatha endaweni engenakho ukungenelela nemvelo.  Ukubandlulula komqaphi kungenzeka kakhulu lapho umcwaningi noma umcwaningi enezintshisekelo ezifanele emphumeleni wocwaningo noma enemibono eqinile. Uma kuhlanganiswa nedatha eyisisekelo engacacile kanye nendlela yokulinganisa engaphansi, lezi zici ezintathu zinomthelela omkhulu ekuthambekeni kokubandlulula kombonisi.  Izibonelo zokucwasana kwengqondo zihlanganisa:  Ukugxilisa <unk> ukucwasana kwengqondo okubangela abantu ukuba bathembele kakhulu ekwazisweni kokuqala abanikezwa kona ngesihloko esithile. Lokhu kubangela ukuhlanekezela ekwahluleleni futhi kuvimbele abantu nabaqaphi ukuba balungise amapulani abo nezibikezelo zabo njengoba kufanele. Umphumela we-Bandwagon <unk> ukuthambekela kwabantu ukuba <unk>bagxume enqoleni<unk> ngokuziphatha okuthile nesimo sengqondo, okusho ukuthi bamukela izindlela ezithile zokwenza izinto ngokususelwa kulokho abanye abakwenzayo. I-Bias blind spot <unk> ukuthambekela kokuthi abantu babone umthelela wokuchema kwabanye kanye nezahlulelo zabo, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo behluleka ukuvuma nokuqaphela umthelela owenziwa ukuchema kwabo ekwahluleleni kwabo. Ukuthambekela kokugomela <unk> ukuthambekela kwabantu ekufuneni, ekuchazeni nasekukhumbuzeni ukwaziswa ngendlela eqinisekisa izinkolelo nezindinganiso zabo ezazenziwe ngaphambili. Ukuzizwa unecala nokungabi nacala ngenxa yokuzihlanganisa nabanye abantu <unk> ukuthambekela kwabantu ukuba bacabange ukuthi abantu abakulelo qembu banezimpawu nokuziphatha okufanayo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezibenza babonakale bengenacala noma benecala. Umphumela we-halo <unk> ukuthambekela kwemibono nezinkolelo ezinhle endaweni eyodwa ezungeze umuntu, uphawu, inkampani, umkhiqizo noma okunye okunjalo ukuthonya imibono noma imizwa yombukeli kwezinye izindawo ezingahlobene. Umphumela wokuhlelwa <unk> ukuthambekela kokuthi abantu benze iziphetho nemibono ngokusekelwe ekutheni okubalulekile kunikezwe kubo ngemibono emihle noma emibi. Umphumela wokugcina <unk> ukuthambekela kokuthi ukwaziswa, imibono, noma izimpikiswano zakamuva zikhunjulwe ngokucace kakhudlwana kunalezo ezandulelayo.
Ukuphazamiseka komqaphi kungenye yezinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kokutholwa futhi kuchazwa njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwehluka okuhlelekile emaqinisweni anembile ngesikhathi sokubukwa nokubhalwa kwedatha nolwazi ezifundweni. Le ncazelo inganwetshwa ukuze ihlanganise umehluko ohleliwe phakathi kwalokho okubonwayo ngenxa yokwehluka kwababukeli, nokuthi liyini inani langempela.  Ukubandlulula kombonisi kuwukuthambekela kwababukeli ukuthi bangakuboni okukhona, kodwa kunalokho babone lokho abakulindele noma abafuna ukukubona. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabaningi futhi kuyinkinga ebalulekile ngezinye izikhathi ebhekene nayo ekucwaningeni nasezifundweni zesayensi. Ukubuka kubalulekile ekucwaningeni nasemisebenzini yesayensi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukubuka okungaqondile kungaba njalo. Lapho kunokucwasana okunjalo, izifundo zesayensi zingaholela ekuqhathaniseni ngokweqile noma okungaphansi kwalokho okuyiqiniso nokunembile, okuthikameza ukuba yiqiniso kokutholwe kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo, ngisho noma yonke eminye imiklamo nezinqubo ocwaningweni bekufanelekile.  Imininingwane yokubuka yakha isisekelo solwazi olubalulekile. Ukubuka kuyindlela yokuqoqa idatha futhi kungena esigabeni samasu okucwaninga angokwezinga. Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokubheka, kuhlanganise nokulula kwayo njengendlela yokuqoqa idatha kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo ekuqageleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunemikhawulo eminingi nokungalungi enqubweni yokubuka, kufaka phakathi ukungabi nokwethenjelwa okungenzeka, ukuba semthethweni okungalungile, kanye nokubona okungalungile. Ukubukwa kwababambiqhaza kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezifundweni zezenhlalo nezenhlalo yabantu, kuyilapho ukubonwa okuhlelekile kusetshenziswa lapho abacwaningi kudingeka baqoqe idatha ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo kwababambiqhaza. Indlela evame kakhulu yokubheka ukubhekwa kwemvelo, lapho izihloko zibhekwa khona ezindaweni zazo zemvelo ngenhloso yokuhlola ukuziphatha endaweni engenakho ukungenelela nemvelo.  Ukubandlulula komqaphi kungenzeka kakhulu lapho umcwaningi noma umcwaningi enezintshisekelo ezifanele emphumeleni wocwaningo noma enemibono eqinile. Uma kuhlanganiswa nedatha eyisisekelo engacacile kanye nendlela yokulinganisa engaphansi, lezi zici ezintathu zinomthelela omkhulu ekuthambekeni kokubandlulula kombonisi.  Izibonelo zokucwasana kwengqondo zihlanganisa:  Ukugxilisa <unk> ukucwasana kwengqondo okubangela abantu ukuba bathembele kakhulu ekwazisweni kokuqala abanikezwa kona ngesihloko esithile. Lokhu kubangela ukuhlanekezela ekwahluleleni futhi kuvimbele abantu nabaqaphi ukuba balungise amapulani abo nezibikezelo zabo njengoba kufanele.  Umphumela we-Bandwagon <unk> ukuthambekela kwabantu ukuba <unk>bagxume enqoleni<unk> ngokuziphatha okuthile nesimo sengqondo, okusho ukuthi bamukela izindlela ezithile zokwenza izinto ngokususelwa kulokho abanye abakwenzayo.  I-Bias blind spot <unk> ukuthambekela kokuthi abantu babone umthelela wokuchema kwabanye kanye nezahlulelo zabo, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo behluleka ukuvuma nokuqaphela umthelela owenziwa ukuchema kwabo ekwahluleleni kwabo.  Ukuthambekela kokugomela <unk> ukuthambekela kwabantu ekufuneni, ekuchazeni nasekukhumbuzeni ukwaziswa ngendlela eqinisekisa izinkolelo nezindinganiso zabo ezazenziwe ngaphambili.  Ukuzizwa unecala nokungabi nacala ngenxa yokuzihlanganisa nabanye abantu <unk> ukuthambekela kwabantu ukuba bacabange ukuthi abantu abakulelo qembu banezimpawu nokuziphatha okufanayo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezibenza babonakale bengenacala noma benecala.  Umphumela we-halo <unk> ukuthambekela kwemibono nezinkolelo ezinhle endaweni eyodwa ezungeze umuntu, uphawu, inkampani, umkhiqizo noma okunye okunjalo ukuthonya imibono noma imizwa yombukeli kwezinye izindawo ezingahlobene.  Umphumela wokuhlelwa <unk> ukuthambekela kokuthi abantu benze iziphetho nemibono ngokusekelwe ekutheni okubalulekile kunikezwe kubo ngemibono emihle noma emibi.  Umphumela wokugcina <unk> ukuthambekela kokuthi ukwaziswa, imibono, noma izimpikiswano zakamuva zikhunjulwe ngokucace kakhudlwana kunalezo ezandulelayo.