Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoratidza nhetembo yeHaiku?
Context:Haiku (俳句, listen (help·info)) rudzi rwenhetembo pfupi yakabva kuJapan. Haiku yechinyakare yechiJapan ine mitsara mitatu inoumbwa nezvikamu 17 zvemafonetiki (zvinodaidzwa kuti on muchiJapan, izvo zvakafanana nemasirivha) muchimiro che5, 7, 5; izvo zvinosanganisira kireji, kana kuti "shoko rinopinza"; uye kigo, kana kuti kutaura kwemwaka. Nhetembo dzakafanana dzisingatevedzeri mitemo iyi dzinowanzonzi senryū.  Haiku yakavamba sorutivi rwokutanga rwenhetembo huru yechiJapan inonzi renga. Idzi haiku dzakanyorwa sechikamu chokutanga dzaizivikanwa sehokku uye nokufamba kwenguva dzakatanga kunyorwa senhetembo dzakamira dzoga. Haiku yakapiwa zita rayo razvino uno nomunyori wechiJapan Masaoka Shiki pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19.  Pakutanga kubva kuJapan, haiku nhasi dzinonyorwa navanyori munyika yose. Haiku muChirungu nehaiku mune mimwe mitauro dzine masitayera akasiyana netsika dzichiri kubatanidza mativi echinyakare haiku chimiro. Haiku dzisiri dzechiJapan dzinosiyana-siyana zvikuru pamusoro pokuti dzinotevedzera zvakadini zvinhu zvetsika. Mukuwedzera, sangano revanhu vashoma mukati mezuva ranhasi reJapan haiku (現代俳句, gendai-haiku), rakatsigirwa naOgiwara Seisensui nevadzidzi vake, rakasiyana netsika ye17 uyewo kutora zvisikwa sechinhu chavo.  MuchiJapan, haiku inowanzodhindwa somutsetse mumwe chete, nepo haiku muChirungu inowanzooneka semitsetse mitatu, kunyange zvazvo misiyano iripo. Kune mamwe marudzi akati wandei enhetembo dzechiJapan dzine chokuita nehaiku, akadai setanka, pamwe nemamwe marudzi ounyanzvi anosanganisira haiku, akadai sehaibun nehaiga.
Haiku chimiro chendima chinoumbwa namashoko 17 akarongwa mumuenzaniso we5 - 7 - 5. Haiku inosanganisira kutaura nezvemwaka.