Daɣ awa id eqqalan akatab fal GDPR, isaknu s immik wa s GDPR idhal i ag-az n isalan win awadim
Context:"General Data Protection Regulation" (2016/679, ""GDPR") eqqal achareɣa n achareɣa wan EU fal alɣillas n data d alɣillas n data daɣ EU d Ehan wan Aqtisad wan Eroba (EEA) GDPR eqqal titbaqqet maqqorat n achareɣa wan alɣillas n EU d achareɣa n alxaqqan n awadim, hullan daɣ Article 8 (1) n Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union Eqqal har ajjudi fal asissiki n isalan win awadim daɣ ajjama n EU d EEA Ittus wa ezzaran n GDPR eqqal asissiki n awikkal n addinat d alxaqqan nasan fal data tan nasan d asissiki n ahinzazaɣ wan achareɣa i mamala wan jir addawla tan "Awen ehay almaɣna tan d tiɣir tin ijjuch n isalan n addinat s isim wan ""addinat wi fal isalan"" wi ahanen EEA tolas ijja fal taggayt fuk"" war n ila edag net d addinat wi fal isalan ijjan tiɣir meɣ ihanan nasan"" wi fal isalan n addinat wi ahanen EEA" GDPR ijja ɣur 14 n achal wan avril daɣ awatay wan 2016 tolas exdam daɣ achal wan 25 n ayor wan karad daɣ awatay wan 2018 Alwaq wa id GDPR eqqal achareɣa tolas war eqqel achareɣa, eqqal a ilkam i addinat tolas ehak turhajat i titbaqqa n achareɣa ti addobat nat amutti s addawla tan n addinat  Daɣ awa allaɣat European Commission, "Data tan win awadim aqqalan isalan n awadim n musnat meɣ n musnat" A fal war addobat awadim musnat n awadim daɣ isalan win, ilzam ti ad akkim musnat n awadim "Aqalan anihaga adiqil atiwagan fal salan wi taganen dǎɣ tartit ən lalan dak wi adobatnen adiqilan amitkalan fal nak meɣ fal awadəm iyad fal agaraw ən awadəm wen". "Almaɣna tan oɣadnen n ismawan chund ""dat tan win awadim"", ""amutti"", ""asuj wan data"", ""amokal"" d ""amutti"" ijjan daɣ artikl wan 4 n achareɣa"  Almaɣna tan Isalan win awadim war addoben ad aqqilan a ijjanen fal as war t illa a ojjaran iyyan daɣ achareɣa Artikil 6 allaɣat as ittusan n achareɣa aqqalan:  (a) A fal isuj n data ikf-a turhajat i axadam n data net wan awadim (b) i ad ikfu achareɣa tan id awadim fal ijja data meɣ i alxidmaten fal as ijja data wa fal ijja data wa s itaj achareɣa; (c) i ag-az n azzilzam n alxaqqan n awadim azzuken fal data (d) i ag-az n afor n addinat wi fal ijja data meɣ awadim iyyan (e) i ijjuch n alxidmat daɣ afor n addinat meɣ daɣ tadhilt n alxakum (f) i afor n afor tan n awadim wa issewalan data meɣ n awadim wa s karad, a fal afor tan win war n ojjare afor tan n awadim wa issewalan data meɣ alxaqqan net s Charter of Fundamental Rights (hullan daɣ achareɣa wan ilyadan)  Aɣillas n isalan win awadim Imarawan ən umaɣ ad imətuyan ən isalan awadnen ilzamən iji ən ilaɣitan iknanen ən tamusne ad amukən ye iji ən timusnawen ən ašanzi ən isalan. Timitikwayen tin alxidmat ti taj nen data wan awadim ilzam ad aqqilan a eɣnan tolas idayan s mirda tan tolas ikf-an alɣillas i alɣillas n data (almital s pseudonymization meɣ anonymization imdan s immik wa s ijja awen) Imaknan n data ilzam tan ad aɣnan sistem tan n isalan s amedran n alɣillas Dǎɣ olahan, dǎɣ amitkal ən haratan wi ogarnen aśuhu ən təbiɗawt dǎɣ əmik atiwasanan, fal as tartiten ən salan winan eqel atiwafan dǎɣ əmik atiwasanan əd winan adobat adiqil amitkalan fal adikin ən awadəm. War addobat iji n isalan win awadim alwaq wa id war t ijja awen daɣ iyyan daɣ ihandagan win sadisat n achareɣa s immik wa s ijja achareɣa (tasassaɣrawt, contract, alxidmat n addinat, afor assohen, afor n achareɣa meɣ derhan n achareɣa) Alwaq wa id amatikway n data ijjan fal turhajat, awadim wa fal isalan ijjan ila alxaq i ad issiwilan turhajat net daɣ alwaq fuk  Daɣ achareɣa wan 33 n achareɣa, awadim azzuken fal isalan ilzam ti ad isammuti alxakum n awadim war n ila alwaq war n oɣed a fal war ti ilkem ach-ak n alxakum i alxaqqan d alxoriya tan addinat Illan ti 72 n alwaq darat musnat n data breach i ijji n report Addinat fuk ilzam tan ad aqqilan isalan a fal ijja addabara as eqqal a ti illan ti asuj maqqoran n tikma war n oɣed (artikul wan 34) Daɣ asiwad, awikkal n data ilzam ti ad isammuti awikkal n data daɣ war ilkem i anmizlay alwaq wa id issanan s afanaz n data tan awadim (artikul wan 33) Hak id ijja awen, isalan i addinat wi fal ijja data war ilkem a fal as awikkal n data ikfa tikarsiwen n alɣillas n teknik d n taggayt ijjan data tan win awadim war n azzuken i awadim fuk war n ila turhajat n ijjuch n data chund afissar (artikul wan 34).  Awadim wa ijjan data protection officer  Əmik wan 37 erha adiqil aygan emag ən amək ən awadəm. A fal data tan win data ijjan fal as ijja achareɣa tan win data n awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim s data tan win awadim  DPO addoben ad eqqil emaghir n alxidmat n awadim meɣ processor meɣ edag addoben ad eqqil n awadim meɣ ehan wan ajjama s contract n alxidmat Daɣ harat fuk, taggayt tan amukin ilzam ti ad t ikfu as war t illa akinnas n afor daɣ alxidmaten iyyad meɣ afor tan wi addobat DPO ad ijji Isalan win tartit n DPO ilzam ti ad ijji tagayt n asidu (almital daɣ isalan win alɣillas) tolas a fal ikraš alxakum n awadim wan awadim  DPO ogdah id compliance officer tolas eqqal a ilkam i musnat daɣ awikkal n timachɣulen tin IT, alɣillas n data (eha achareɣa n ikinnasan win cyber) d muchakil tan iyyad maqqornen n tamatikwayt n alxidmat artaynen id ag-az d axadam n data tan awadim d data tan wi raqqosnen Təmusne tatiwafanat təwaƭ ən afahamat ən ugiš ən tənayiwen əd tabaraten tən alɣisab ən huk. DPO ilzam ti ad ikriš inventar n isalan fuk wi id erawan tolas iknan aɣazan daɣ emel n taggayt Awen eqqal almaɣna n alxidmat n data protection officer daɣ achareɣa wan Guideline Document wan 13 n ayor wan Decembre 2016 (awikkad daɣ achal wan 5 n Avril 2017)  Taggayen ti eɣnanen daɣ ajjama n EU ilzam nat deɣ ad aɣna nat awadim eɣnan daɣ EU s eqqal emel d edag wan asiwil i alxidmaten nasan fal GDPR (article 27) Awen eqqal edag izlayan id wan DPO kuddeɣ as illan ti majradan s addobat DPO wa iknan alxidmat n edag wen ad ijji
General Data Protection Regulation ehak tikarsiwen fal aɣazan d iji n isalan win awadim Isalan win awadim aqqalan isalan fuk fal awadim issanan meɣ addobat awadim asissini, s isim net data subject Isalan win awadim ahan isalan chund win:  isim almaɣna ID card/passport number azruf Almital n agna Internet Protocol (IP) address Isalan wi ahanen asibitir meɣ dokto (a issanan awadim daɣ ittusan n assexat)  Ihandagan win isalan War addobat awikkal n isalan win awadim fal:  Daɣ alasal n tawset meɣ tawset ich-ikil n tartit Ikayadan win folitik Ta-ite tan win addin meɣ win filozofi taggayt n tagayt tan inaxdiman Data tan win etari, biometric meɣ n assexat war eqqel daɣ ihandagan iyyad (almital alwaq wa id ikf-a addinat turhajaten meɣ alwaq wa id amos awen a ilzaman iji n isalan n afor n addinat daɣ achareɣa wan UE meɣ wan addawla) Isalan win awadim oraknen s achareɣa tan n aššareɣa tan d alxidmaten n aššareɣa alwaq wa id war ijja awen s achareɣa tan EU meɣ tan addawla  Ma imos awadim wa issewalan isalan win iman net? Daɣ iji n data tan win awadim addoben a hin ijjanen fal taggayen meɣ taggayen ajjotnen Daɣ cycle wen illan ti issin ihandagan wi maqqornen n asidu n isalan win awadim  Awikkal n data - eqqal addabara n ittus d immik wa s itaj data tan win awadim Amukən ən ihuk ən isalan - itajən ad aməkən ən isalan fal ešwal ən aməkən. Ma imos awadəm wa itaj inəməgridan ən isalan win iman nassən daɣ tartit? Ofisar wan alɣillas n data (DPO) addobat ad eqqil awadim s itaj taggayt, eqqal a azzuken immik wa s itaj alɣillas n data tolas ad isassaɣir d asiwil i inaxdiman wi taj in alɣillas n data fal alxidmaten nasan DPO inta deɣ osaɣ id Data Protection Authority (DPA) eqqalan edag n contact i DPA d addinat  Ašanzi n isalan fal taggayt iyyat Awikkal n data addobat ad exdam ɣas id data processor addoben ad ijji alɣillas iknan, awen ilzam ad eqqil daɣ akatab n alɣillas jir ichrutan wi ahanen Alkad ilzam ti ad eqqil iddikud n ismawan wi assohat nen, s almital as awadim wa issewalan isalan ad issewalan isalan win awadim ɣas alwaq wa id eɣra awen awadim wa issewalan isalan  Asissiki n isalan daɣ ajjama n EU Alwaq wa id isalan win awadim iknanen afor n EU, alɣillas wa ijjan GDPR ilzam ad aj in id isalan win Awen amos as alwaq wa id itaj data daɣ addawla tan ajjotnen, taggayt n addinat ilzam ti ad t ikf ach-ak iyyan daɣ titbaqqa tin:  Alɣillas n addawla tan war n aqqel tin EU ijja EU as ila derhan Taggayt in tagga tikarsiwen ilzam nen i ad ikf nat alɣillas olaɣnen chund ijjuch n ichiritan iyyad daɣ addabara wa ijjan id awadim war n amos awadim n Eroba wa id issewalan isalan win awadim Taggayt in tijja fal iddilil tan n asissiki (afanaz tan) chund turhajat n awadim Alwaq wa s addobat iji n isalan? Achareɣa tan n alɣillas n data n EU almaɣna nen as ilzam ti ad t aqqil data s immik n tiditt d achareɣa, i ittus n musnat tolas ad t aqqil data tan a ilzam i ijjuch n ittus wen Ilzam ti ad t ikf-u almaɣna iyyan daɣ almaɣna tan win sider i axadam n isalan win awadim; ilzam ti:  Awen ijraw turhajat n awadim wa issewalan Awen eqqal almaɣna n alxidmat n awadim Awen eqqal almaɣna n data wan awadim s data wan awadim Ilzam data tan win awadim i alɣillas n afor tan n awadim data tan win awadim i ijjuch n alxidmat daɣ afor n addinat Awen eqqal fal afor n taggayt n awadim alwaq wa id alxaqqan d alxoriya tan n awadim wa s data tan net amutayan war ikrichan hullan A fal alxaqqan n awadim iknan afor n taggayt in, dihen war t addobat a tijjich isalan win awadim   Alwaq wan ijji n data - alwaq wan ijji n data Alxaq n ijjuch d alxaq n ijjuch n data Alxaq n asissiki d alxaq n ag-az Alxaq wan afissar (alxaq wan at-w-aɣaf) Akayad n addabara tan d samalan Data breaches <unk> ihuk n isalan olaɣnen Alwazab i aratan Ikayadan ən ijitan Akayad n akatab