Grace Hopper anozivikanwa nechii?
Grace Hopper ndiye munhu wokutanga kugadzira compiler yemutauro wekuronga uye mumwe wevagadziri vekutanga vekombiyuta yeHarvard Mark I, kombiyuta yemagetsi yakavakirwa paAnalytical Engine. Basa raHopper nemakombiyuta rakatanga muna 1943, paakatanga kushanda paBureau of Ordnance's Computation Project paHarvard apo akaronga Harvard Mark I. Hopper haana kungoronga kombiyuta chete, asi akagadzira bhuku rakazara remapeji mazana mashanu. Kunyange zvazvo Hopper akagadzira bhuku racho, iro rakataurwa nezvaro zvikuru uye rakabudiswa, haana kunzi ndiye akarinyora. Hopper anowanzonzi ndiye akagadzira mashoko okuti "bug" uye "debugging" apo chipembenene chakakonzera kuti Mark II isashande zvakanaka. Nepo hwiza hwakawanwa uye muitiro wokubvisa iyoyi wainzi "kudzikamisa", mashoko acho akanga atova rutivi rwomutauro wavagadziri.