Yimiphi imikhakha emisha yezomnotho eyavela ngenxa yezivumelwano zokulwa nobugqila?
Context:ENtshonalanga Afrika, ukwehla kokuhweba ngezigqila e-Atlantic ngawo-1820 kwabangela ushintsho olukhulu kwezomnotho emithethweni yendawo. Ukuncipha kancane kancane kokuhweba ngezigqila, okwakubangelwa ukuntuleka kwesidingo sezigqila eMhlabeni Omusha, ukwanda kwemithetho elwa nobugqila eYurophu naseMelika, kanye nokuba khona okwandayo kweBritish Royal Navy ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika, kwaphoqa amazwe ase-Afrika ukuba amukele umnotho omusha. Phakathi kuka - 1808 no - 1860, i - British West Africa Squadron yathumba cishe imikhumbi yezigqila engu - 1 600 futhi yakhulula abantu base - Afrika abangu - 150 000 ababesemikhumbi.  Kwabuye kwathathwa izinyathelo ngokumelene nabaholi base - Afrika abenqaba ukuvumelana nezivumelwano zaseBrithani zokwenqabela ukuhweba, ngokwesibonelo ngokumelene "neNkosi yaseLagos eyayizithathele izikhundla", eyaxoshwa esikhundleni ngo - 1851. Kwasayinwa izivumelwano zokulwa nobugqila nababusi base - Afrika abangaphezu kuka - 50. Amandla amakhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika (i-Asante Confederacy, uMbuso waseDahomey, noMbuso wase-Oyo) athatha izindlela ezahlukene zokuzivumelanisa nalokhu kushintsha. U-Asante noDahomey bagxila ekuthuthukiseni "ukuhweba okusemthethweni" ngohlobo lwamafutha esundu, ukhokho, ukhuni negolide, okwakha isisekelo sokuhweba kwamanje kweNtshonalanga Afrika. Umbuso wase-Oyo, ongakwazanga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, wawela ezimpini zombango.
Esikhundleni sokuthumela izigqila kwamanye amazwe, i - Afrika yaqala ukuthumela amafutha esundu, ukhokho, ukhuni negolide kwamanye amazwe.