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Saxophone yakagadzirwa naAdolphe Sax, mugadziri wezviridzwa wokuBelgium uyo akaberekwa muna 1814 uye akafa muna 1894. Kunyange zvazvo chiridzwa chacho chichinyanya kugadzirwa nemhangura, chinonzi chiridzwa chemhepo chinoridzwa nemapuranga nemhaka yokuti chinoshandisa tsanga senzira yokuita nayo ruzha. Saxophone chiridzwa chinoshandurwa chinowanzoshandiswa muB flat uye E flat, uye zvisingawanzo kuiswa muC concert. Kune mhando ina dzesaxophones dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusanganisira Soprano, Alto, Tenor, uye Baritone. Shanduro mbiri, dzinoti Sopranino neBass, dzinogadzirwa navagadziri vashomanene zvikuru uye hadzizivikanwi zvikuru uye hadzishandiswi kazhinji mumimhanzi yakawanda yazvino uno. Chiridzwa chacho chinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi kusanganisira mumhanzi wekare, jazz, fusion, funk, rock and roll, R&B, Hiphop, uye kunyange nziyo dzenyika. Vatambi vakakurumbira vesaxophone vanosanganisira Charlie Parker, Cannonball Adderley, John Coltrane, Stan Getz, Sonny Stitt, Gerry Mulligan, Michael Brecker, David Sanborn, Art Pepper, Maceo Parker, Dexter Gordon, Candy Dulfer, Phil Woods, Mindi Abair, Chris Potter, Josh Redman, nevamwe vakawanda.