Marudzii emasangano ezvematongerwe enyika aiva muAfrica yaivapo nyika dzisati dzatanga kuidzora dzaiva nadzo?
Context:Africa yapamberi pokukoroniwa yakanga ine zvichida nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinenge 10 000 nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvematongerwe enyika uye utongi. Izvi zvaisanganisira mapoka maduku emhuri dzevavhimi-vanounganidza vakadai sevanhu veSan vokumaodzanyemba kweAfrica; mapoka makuru, akarongeka zvikuru akadai semapoka emhuri emhuri dzevanhu vanotaura chiBantu vokumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba, uye kumabvazuva kweAfrica; mapoka emhuri akarongeka zvikuru muNyanga yeAfrica; umambo hukuru hweSahelian; uye maguta-nyika dzakazvimirira noumambo hwakadai seaya evaAkan; vanhu veEdo, Yoruba, uye Igbo muWest Africa; uye maguta ekutengeserana emahombekombe eSwahili eSouth-East Africa.
Pre-colonial Africa yaive nemasangano mazhinji ezvematongerwo enyika anosanganisira: mapoka madiki emhuri, mapoka makuru emhuri yemhuri, mapoka emhuri akanyatsorongeka, uye maguta-nyika dzakazvimiririra nehumambo.