Əlkəttab ən magrad ye alkitab ɣur emagrad isalan ashaxal ən tənfust ənes fal akinas dǎɣ Moyen-Orient, dǎɣ edag was iyad aqalan ayhan fal aśuhu ən magrad. Əssirtay as emag ikna assahat iknan ye akal wen ad adinat kul wi əknanen edag.
Ahuskat as haratan atiwalaɣen da adobatnen adigriwan dǎɣ tanfust, aqalnen dak ən tidit, sund haratan əd amitkal nasan. Chund awen, anmizlay fuk jir addinat win attarex wen d addinat win tiditt war eqqel a fal ijja awen Har ajjudi, kuddeɣ as ihandagan win jografia aqqalan tiditt, almaɣna n addawla tan iyyad ijja fal tiditt War addobat awadim ad iktab as ikayadan win akatab fal addawla tan tin fuk osaɣnen ikayadan wi id erawan Middle East fuk eqqal edag n akinnas daɣ ijjit n attarex net tolas har ajjudi eqqal edag wan tiw-at n agna wan ikufar d eɣanni n ikayadan n sians wi maqqornen Daɣ asiwad, assahat net daɣ alɣalim wan inhadan daɣ azzaman wan aru war ti illa majrad Daɣ tizart, awadim wa eqqalan awadim war n infa harat assahat addobat ad eqqil awadim n ta-ite n albas