Ayini ama-neural network enziwe ngabantu?
Context:Izinethiwekhi zezinzwa zokwenziwa (ama-ANN), ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi izinethiwekhi zezinzwa (ama-NN) noma amanethiwekhi wezinzwa, ziyizinhlelo zokubala eziphefumulelwe izinethiwekhi zezinzwa zebhayoloji ezakha ubuchopho bezilwane. I - ANN isekelwe eqoqweni lamayunithi axhunyiwe noma ama - node abizwa ngokuthi ama - neuron okufakelwa, alingisa kancane nje ama - neuron asemzimbeni womuntu. Uxhumano ngalunye, njengama-synapse ebuchosheni obuphilayo, lungadlulisela isignali kwamanye ama-neurons. Ingqamuzana yezinzwa yokufakelwa ithola izibonakaliso bese izicubungula futhi ikwazi ukukhomba izingqamuzana zezinzwa ezixhunywe kuyo. "Isibonakaliso" esixhumeni siyinombolo yangempela, futhi umphumela we-neuron ngayinye ubalwa ngomsebenzi othile ongewona ohlangothini olungaqondile wenani lezinto ezifakiwe. Lezi zixhumanisi zibizwa ngokuthi imiphetho. Ngokuvamile izinzwa nemikhawulo zinesisindo esiguquguqukayo njengoba ukufunda kuqhubeka. Isisindo sandisa noma sinciphise amandla esignali ekuxhumeni. Ama-neuron angase abe nomkhawulo othile ukuze kuthunyelwe isignali kuphela uma isilinganiso sawo sidlula lowo mkhawulo. Ngokuvamile, ama-neurons ahlanganiswa abe izingqimba. Izendlalelo ezahlukene zingase zenze izinguquko ezahlukene emithonjeni yazo. Izimpawu zihamba zisuka ezingxenyeni zokuqala (ezingxenyeni zokufaka), ziye ezingxenyeni zokugcina (ezingxenyeni zokukhipha), mhlawumbe ngemva kokuhamba kulezi zingxenyeni izikhathi eziningi.
Izinethiwekhi zezinzwa ziyizinhlelo zama - computer eziphefumulelwe izinethiwekhi zezinzwa ezingokwemvelo ezakha ubuchopho bezilwane