Ma imos almaɣna tan iyyad n tumast n alxakum?
Context:Awtoritarism eqqal sistem n folitik eqqalan ankur n political plurality, axadam n tanaya n ammas assohat i ag-az n talɣa n folitik d afanaz n achareɣa, tazunt n tanaya d wote n demokratik Political scientist tan iknan typology tan ajjotnen i afissar n ichikilan n alxakum n alxakum Alxakumat tan addobat nat ad aqqilan autocratic meɣ oligarchic tolas addobat nat ad aqqilan fal axakam n parti meɣ militer tan Addawla tan ilanen alxadud war n oɣed jir demokrasiya d axakam alwaqqan iyyad iknan ti almaɣna n "hybrid democracies", "hybrid regimes" meɣ addawla tan tin "azzaman"  Political scientist Juan Linz, daɣ alxidmat net tan 1964 An Authoritarian Regime: Spain, afissar s majal ila akkoz samalan  Pluralism n folitik iknan iddikud, eqqal a id eqqalan azilzam i tagayen, parti tan tin folitik d taqqimen n afor "Anmizlay n folitik ijjan fal afanaz n ta-ite d musnat n alxakum chund albas i akinnas n ""harat tan n tamazduq s raqqis chund iban efes meɣ amutti"" Taɣissa n folitik andarrat d afanaz n timachɣulen tin anmartay id alxakum Iddikud n assahaten n alxakum war n ila almaɣna, alwaqqan iyyad war n oɣed tolas amuttiyan asissiki n assahaten n alxakum Daɣ almaɣna andarran, alxakum n alistexlal war ila tefranen n addinat s alxakum meɣ tefranen n addinat s alxakum meɣ war n aqqel tin alxakum meɣ fuk nasan Daɣ almaɣna net wa maqqoran, addawla tan tin alistexlal ahanat addawla tan war n ila alxoriya tan addinat chund alxoriya n addin meɣ addawla tan s alxakum d anmichrayan war iddikilan daɣ tanaya alwaq iyyan darat addabara tan n nefran Addawla tan win alistexlal addoben a tan ijjichan tijittawen n demokrasiya chund taqqimen n folitik, tagayen tin achareɣa d nefran ijjanen alistexlal n alistexlal tolas addoben a tan ijjichan nefran tan war n oɣed Daɣ almaɣna tan win tamattant, imaɣran ardahan ad issinan imanan n folitik wi axkaman fal tikarsiwen tiyyad šund: asissiki n tagayen n folitik, asissiki n isalan war n oɣed, asissiki n tanaya tan alxidmat, afanaz n anmizlay, asidu n tawseten ti war n oɣed, afanaz n tamattant d asissiki n tefranin ɣur awatay wan 1946, tazunt tan addawla tan tin alistexlal daɣ sistem wan folitik wan jir ikallan tiw-at har tazune n awatay wan 1970 mucham tijja ɣur awatay wan 2000
1. azuk wan alɣalim Pluralism wan folitik ifnaz meɣ ankur n pluralism wan folitik 2. azuk wan issin Iban n alxoriya tan addinat 3. azuk wan issin War ti illa tefranen n alxoriya, n tiditt d win tamadacht 4. azuk wan issin Ihanan wi s ismawan nasan tijittawen tin demokrasiya idasnen axakam wan axakam 5. Eɣanni n alɣalim Atkul n tikarsiwen n tefranin chund tazunt n isalan war n oɣed, asissiki n folitik n tijittawen ti war n oher harat, asidu n akinnas n agna, asidu n tawseten ti war n oher harat, asidu n tamattit d asidu n tanaya tan alxakum 6. Ijjit n tamudre Atkul n assahat maqqorat n ammas i ag-az n talɣa n folitik s alqim n ideals tan win demokrasiya chund achareɣa, tazunt n tanaya d alxaqqan win wote