Umambo hwaMughal hwakagara kwenguva yakareba sei muIndia?
Context:Humambo hweMughal humambo hwemazuva ano hwakatonga chikamu chikuru cheIndia pakati pezana ramakore rechi 16 nerechi 19. Kwemakore anenge mazana maviri, umambo hwacho hwakapararira kubva kumativi okunze kwedziva rerwizi rweIndus kumadokero, kuchamhembe kweAfghanistan kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, neKashmir kuchamhembe, kusvika kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzomuzuva ranhasi dzeAssam neBangladesh kumabvazuva, uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeDeccan Plateau muSouth India. Hwakabatanidza nzvimbo dzomuzuva ranhasi dzeIndia, Pakistan, Afghanistan neBangladesh.  Umambo hweMughal hunonzi hwakagadzwa muna 1526 naBabur, mutungamiriri wehondo anobva munharaunda yava kunzi Uzbekistan nhasi, uyo akashandisa rubatsiro rwunobva muumambo hwevavakidzani veSafavid neOttoman, kuti akunde Sultan weDelhi, Ibrahim Lodi, muHondo Yokutanga yePanipat, uye kuti atsvaire mapani eNorth India. Zvisinei, chimiro choumambo cheMughal, pane dzimwe nguva chinorondedzerwa kuva cha1600, kutonga kwomuzukuru waBabur, Akbar. Urongwa uhwu hweumambo hwakagara kusvikira muna 1720, nokukurumidza pashure porufu rwomutongi mukuru wokupedzisira, Aurangzeb, uyo munguva yokutonga kwake umambo hwakasvikawo pakukura kwahwo kukuru. Yakaderedzwa gare gare kunharaunda iri uye yakatenderedza Old Delhi na1760, humambo hwakaparadzwa zviri pamutemo neBritish Raj mushure mekumukira kweIndia kwa1857.  Kunyange zvazvo umambo hweMughal hwakasikwa uye hwakatsigirwa nehondo yechiuto, hahuna kudzvinyirira zvakasimba tsika uye vanhu vawakauya kuzotonga; asi hwakaenzanisa nokuvanyaradza kupfurikidza nemitoo mitsva yokutonga uye vakasiyana-siyana vanotonga, zvichitungamirira kukudzora kunobudirira zvikuru, kwakaganhurirwa, uye kwakagadziriswa. Hwaro hwepfuma yose youmambo hwacho yakanga iri mitero yezvokurima, yakatangwa namambo wechitatu weMughal, Akbar. Mitero iyi, iyo yaipfuura hafu yezvigadzirwa zvemurimi, yaibhadharwa nemari yesirivha yaidzorwa zvakanaka, uye yaikonzera kuti varimi nemhizha vapinde mumisika mikuru.  Rugare rwakati kuti rwaiva muumambo uhwu mumakore akawanda ezana remakore rechi17 rwakaita kuti upfumi hweIndia huwedzere. Kuvapo kweEurope kwaikura muIndian Ocean, uye kudikanwa kwayo kunowedzera kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zveIndia nezvakapedzwa, zvakagadzira pfuma yakakura zvikuru mumatare eMughal. Kwakanga kune kudyiwa kwakanyatsooneka pakati pevakuru veMughal, kuchiguma nokutsigirwa kukuru kwemifananidzo, manyoro, machira, uye kuvaka, zvikurukuru mukati mokutonga kwaShah Jahan. Pakati peMughal UNESCO World Heritage Sites muSouth Asia pane: Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, Lahore Fort, Shalamar Gardens, uye Taj Mahal, iyo inorondedzerwa se"chinhu chinokosha cheunyanzvi hwechiMuslim muIndia, uye chimwe chezviumbwa zvinorumbidzwa munyika yose zvenhaka yenyika".
Umambo hweMughal hwakagadzwa naBabur muna 1526 uye hwakaparadzwa neBritain muna 1857, nhambo yemakore 331.