Ho bapisa liphatsa tsa lefutso ke eng?
Bohlokoa ba ho bapisa lipalo tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso ke ho fumana hore na liphatsa tsa lefutso li tšoana joang le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ling tse phelang. Ke limmapa tsena tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse etsang hore ho khonehe ho latela mekhoa ea ho iphetola ha lintho e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fapana ha liphatsa tsa lefutso tse peli. Liketsahalo tse ngata tsa ho iphetola ha lintho tse sebetsang maemong a sa tšoaneng a mokhatlo li bōpa ho iphetola ha genome. Boemong bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa, liphetoho tse etsahalang ka ntlha e le 'ngoe li ama li - nucleotide ka bomong. Boemong bo phahameng, likarolo tse khōlō tsa chromosome lia kopanngoa, lia fetisoa ka mahlakoreng, lia fetoha, lia fetoloa, lia tlosoa le ho kenngoa. Qetellong, li-genome kaofela li ameha lits'ebetsong tsa ho tsoakana, polyploidization le endosymbiosis, hangata e lebisang ho mefuta e potlakileng. Ho rarahana ha ho iphetola ha liphatsa tsa lefutso ho hlahisa mathata a mangata a thabisang ho bahlahisi ba mehlala ea lipalo le li-algorithms, ba sebelisang mekhoa e mengata ea algorithm, lipalo-palo le lipalo, ho tloha ho tse nepahetseng, heuristics, paramethara e tsitsitseng le li-algorithms tsa approximation bakeng sa mathata a ipapisitseng le mehlala ea parsimony ho Markov ketane ea Monte Carlo algorithms bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea Bayesian ea mathata a ipapisitseng le mehlala ea monyetla.  Liphuputso tsena tse ngata li thehiloe ho fumanoeng ha li - sequence tse tšoanang e le hore li ka abeloa malapa a liprotheine.