Tsanangura utsi mutema nomuchena mukati mesarudzo yaPapa
Context:Kutanga muma1800, mabhureti aishandiswa nemakadhinari aipiswa pashure pesarudzo imwe neimwe kuti aratidze kuti sarudzo yakanga yakundikana. Kushaikwa kwehutsi panzvimbo pezvo kwakaratidzira sarudzo yakabudirira. Kubvira muna 1914, utsi hutema (fumata nera) hunobuda mugomba rakagadzirwa kwenguva pfupi rakagadzirirwa padenga reSistine Chapel hunoratidza kuti vhoti yacho haina kuguma nesarudzo, nepo utsi chena (fumata bianca) huchizivisa kuti papa mutsva asarudzwa.  Pamberi pa1945 (apo Pius XII akachinja chimiro chevhoti kuti ashandise mavhoti asina kunyorwa, akatanga kuitwa muna 1958), vharuvhu yekuisa chisimbiso pamavhoti emhando yakaoma inoratidzwa pamusoro apa yaive nemhedzisiro yekuita kuti utsi kubva pakupisa mavhoti huve hutema kana chena, zvichienderana nekuti mashanga akanyorova akawedzerwa here kana kuti kwete. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi20, sealing wax yaiwanzosanganiswa nebhekoni. Kushandiswa kwevhasi rakagadzirwa nemafuta emhuka chete hakubudisi utsi hwakawanda hwakachena, sezvinongoita vhasi rinosanganisira vhasi renyuchi. Mukokorodzano ya1939 pakanga pane nyongano pamusoro poruvara rweutsi, iyo yakanga ichitooneka zvikuru mukokorodzano ya1958. Kushaikwa kwevhavha yokuisa chisimbiso pamapepa okuvhota kunotsanangura nyonganiso pamusoro poruvara rweutsi muconclave ya1958. Pfungwa yaSiri yakanga yakavakirwa pakuvhiringidzika pamusoro poruvara rweutsi pazuva rokutanga remuchechi iyoyo.  Chifo cha 1963, makemikoro akawedzerwa kumutoo wokupisa kuti awedzere ruvara rutsvuku kana kuti ruchena rweutsi. Kutanga muna 2005, kubudirira musarudzo kunosimbiswawo nokurira kwebhero pakuratidzwa kweutsi chena.  Mumusangano wa2013, Vatican yakazivisa makemikari anoshandiswa kupenda utsi - utsi hutema hunosanganisira potassium perchlorate, anthracene, nesarufa; utsi chena hunosanganisira potassium chlorate, lactose, uye pine rosin.
Kutanga muma1800, mabhureti aishandiswa nemakadhinari aipiswa pashure pesarudzo imwe neimwe kuti aratidze kuti sarudzo yakanga yakundikana. Kushaikwa kwehutsi panzvimbo pezvo kwakaratidzira sarudzo yakabudirira. Kubvira muna 1914, utsi hutema (fumata nera) hunobuda mugomba rakagadzirwa kwenguva pfupi rakagadzirirwa padenga reSistine Chapel hunoratidza kuti vhoti yacho haina kuguma nesarudzo, nepo utsi chena (fumata bianca) huchizivisa kuti papa mutsva asarudzwa.  Pamberi pa1945 (apo Pius XII akachinja chimiro chevhoti kuti ashandise mavhoti asina kunyorwa, akatanga kuitwa muna 1958), vharuvhu yekuisa chisimbiso pamavhoti emhando yakaoma inoratidzwa pamusoro apa yaive nemhedzisiro yekuita kuti utsi kubva pakupisa mavhoti huve hutema kana chena, zvichienderana nekuti mashanga akanyorova akawedzerwa here kana kuti kwete. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi20, sealing wax yaiwanzosanganiswa nebhekoni. Kushandiswa kwevhasi rakagadzirwa chete nemafuta emhuka hakubudisi utsi hwakawanda hwakachena, sezvinongoita vhasi rinosanganisira vhasi renyuchi. Mukokorodzano ya1939 pakanga pane nyongano pamusoro poruvara rweutsi, iyo yakanga ichitooneka zvikuru mukokorodzano ya1958. Kushaikwa kwevhavha yokuisa chisimbiso pamapepa okuvhota kunotsanangura nyonganiso pamusoro poruvara rweutsi muconclave ya1958. Pfungwa yaSiri yakanga yakavakirwa pakuvhiringidzika pamusoro poruvara rweutsi pazuva rokutanga remuchechi iyoyo.  Chifo cha 1963, makemikoro akawedzerwa kumutoo wokupisa kuti awedzere ruvara rutsvuku kana kuti ruchena rweutsi. Kutanga muna 2005, kubudirira musarudzo kunosimbiswawo nokurira kwebhero pakuratidzwa kweutsi chena.  Mumusangano wa2013, Vatican yakazivisa makemikari anoshandiswa kupenda utsi - utsi hutema hunosanganisira potassium perchlorate, anthracene, nesarufa; utsi chena hunosanganisira potassium chlorate, lactose, uye pine rosin.