Boitsebiso bo mabapi le lintho tse phelang
Bioinformatics ke tšimo e sebetsanang le litabeng tse sa tšoaneng e hlahisang mekhoa le lisebelisoa tsa software bakeng sa ho utloisisa boitsebiso ba likokoana-hloko, haholo-holo ha boitsebiso bo le boholo ebile bo rarahane. E le tšimo ea mahlale a fapaneng, bioinformatics e kopanya baeloji, k'hemistri, fisiks, saense ea k'homphieutha, boenjiniere ba tlhahisoleseling, lipalo le lipalo-palo ho sekaseka le ho hlalosa lintlha tsa baeloji. Ho 'nile ha sebelisoa boitsebiso bo tsoang libōpong tsa lintho tse phelang bakeng sa ho hlahloba lipotso tsa likokoana-hloko ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho bala le ea lipalo-palo.  Bioinformatics e kenyelletsa lithuto tsa baeloji tse sebelisang mananeo a k'homphieutha e le karolo ea mokhoa oa tsona, hammoho le "lipompo" tse khethehileng tsa tlhahlobo tse sebelisoang khafetsa, haholo-holo lefapheng la genomics. Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea bioinformatics e kenyelletsa ho khetholla liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa bakhethoa le li-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Hangata, ho khetholla ho joalo ho etsoa ka sepheo sa ho utloisisa hamolemo motheo oa liphatsa tsa lefutso oa lefu, ho ikamahanya le maemo ho ikhethang, thepa e lakatsehang (haholo-holo ho mefuta ea temo), kapa phapang lipakeng tsa baahi. Ka tsela e seng ea molao, bioinformatics e boetse e leka ho utloisisa melao-motheo ea tlhophiso ka har'a li-nucleic acid le liprotheine tse latellanang, tse bitsoang proteomics.  Ho sebetsana le litšoantšo le lipontšo ho lumella ho ntšoa ha liphello tse molemo ho tsoa mehloling e mengata ea boitsebiso bo sa hlahisoang. Tšimong ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, e thusa ho hlophisa le ho hlalosa liphatsa tsa lefutso le liphetoho tsa tsona tse hlokometsoeng. E phetha karolo ea ho rafa litemana tsa lingoliloeng tsa baeloji le nts'etsopele ea li-ontology tsa baeloji le tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso ho hlophisa le ho botsa lintlha tsa baeloji. E boetse e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahlobisong ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le liprotheine le ho li laola. Lisebelisoa tsa boitsebiso ba lintho tse phelang li thusa ho bapisa, ho sekaseka le ho hlalosa boitsebiso ba liphatsa tsa lefutso le ba liphatsa tsa lefutso'me ka kakaretso li thusa ho utloisisa likarolo tsa ho iphetola ha lintho tsa limolek'hule tsa lintho tse phelang. Boemong bo akaretsang haholoanyane, e thusa ho sekaseka le ho thathamisa litsela tsa likokoana-hloko le marang-rang ao e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea likokoana-hloko. Ho baeloji ea sebopeho, e thusa ho etsisa le ho etsa mohlala oa DNA, RNA, liprotheine hammoho le litšebelisano tsa limolek'hule tsa lintho tse phelang.