FDR ndiani?
Context:Franklin Delano Roosevelt (/ˈdɛlənoʊ ˈroʊzəvɛlt, -vəlt/ DEL-ə-noh ROH-zə-velt, -⁠vəlt; 30 Ndira 1882 <unk> 12 Kubvumbi 1945), anozivikanwa saFDR, aive mutungamiriri weAmerica uye mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika akashanda semutungamiri wechi32 weUnited States kubva muna 1933 kusvika parufu rwake muna 1945. Akamboshanda semubati wechi44 weNew York kubva muna 1929 kusvika muna 1933, Mutevedzeri Wemunyori weNavy kubva muna 1913 kusvika muna 1920, uye nhengo yeNew York State Senate kubva muna 1911 kusvika muna 1913.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (/ˈdɛlənoʊ ˈroʊzəvɛlt, -vəlt/ DEL-ə-noh ROH-zə-velt, -⁠vəlt; 30 Ndira 1882 <unk> 12 Kubvumbi 1945), anozivikanwa saFDR, aive mutungamiriri weAmerica uye mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika akashanda semutungamiri wechi32 weUnited States kubva muna 1933 kusvika parufu rwake muna 1945. Akamboshanda semubati wechi44 weNew York kubva muna 1929 kusvika muna 1933, Mutevedzeri Wemunyori weNavy kubva muna 1913 kusvika muna 1920, uye nhengo yeNew York State Senate kubva muna 1911 kusvika muna 1913.  Roosevelt akapinda Groton School, Harvard College, uye Columbia Law School, achienderera mberi kuita mutemo muNew York City. Akakunda sarudzo kuNew York State Senate muna 1910 uye akabva ashanda seMutevedzeri weSecretary of the Navy pasi pemutungamiri Woodrow Wilson munguva yeHondo Yenyika I. Roosevelt aive James M. Cox's running mate pane tikiti reDemocratic Party musarudzo yemutungamiri weUnited States muna 1920, asi Cox akakundwa neRepublican Warren G. Harding. Muna 1921, Roosevelt akabatwa nechirwere chakapemha icho chakaremadza makumbo ake zvachose. Akadzokera kuhofisi yehurumende nokukunda 1928 New York gubernatorial election. Akashanda samubati weNew York kubva muna 1929 kusvika muna 1933, achisimudzira zvirongwa zvekurwisa Great Depression yakanga ichitambudza United States panguva iyoyo. Musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dza1932, Roosevelt akakunda mutungamiri weRepublican Herbert Hoover mukukunda kukuru.  Mumazuva ake 100 okutanga ari purezidhendi, Roosevelt akatungamirira mitemo yehurumende yakanga isina kumboitika uye akapa mirayiro yakawanda zvikuru yakatanga chirongwa cheNew Deal. Akagadzira zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekupa rubatsiro kune vasina mabasa uye varimi vachitsvaga kudzoreredza hupfumi neNational Recovery Administration uye zvimwe zvirongwa. Akatangawo kuchinja kukuru kwemitemo yaiva nechokuita nemari, kukurukurirana, uye basa, uye akatungamirira pakuguma kweProhibition. Muna 1936, Roosevelt akakunda musarudzo yechisarudzo nehupfumi hwakanga hwavandudzika nokukurumidza kubva muna 1933, asi hupfumi hwakadzokerazve mukuderera kwakadzika muna 1937 na1938. Gare gare, Roosevelt akaedza pasina kubudirira kupfuudza Judicial Procedures Reform Bill ya1937. Mubatanidzwa unochengetedza wakaumbwa muna 1937 kudzivisa kuitwa kwezvimwe zvirongwa zveNew Deal uye kugadziridza. Akamhanyira kubudirira kusarudzwazve muna 1940, achiva purezidhendi weAmerica bedzi kushumira kwenguva dzinopfuura mbiri.  Hondo Yenyika II payakanga yava kuda kutanga muna 1938 pamwe chete nokupinda kweJapan muChina uye kurwisa kweNazi Germany, Roosevelt akapa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye mari kuChina pamwe neUnited Kingdom neSoviet Union asi United States yakaramba isina kwayakarerekera. Pashure pokurwisa kweJapan Pearl Harbor pana December 7, 1941, akawana ziviso yehondo kuJapan zuva rakatevera racho, uye mazuva mashomanene gare gare, kuGermany neItaly. Akashanda pamwe chete nevamwe vatungamiriri venyika mukutungamirira maAllies mukurwisana nemasimba eAxis. Roosevelt akatarisira kuunganidzwa kweupfumi hweAmerica kutsigira hondo uye akashandisa zano reEurope yokutanga. Akatangawo kugadzira bhomba rokutanga renyukireya munyika uye akashanda nevamwe vatungamiriri veAllied pakuvaka nheyo dzeUnited Nations nemamwe masangano epashure pehondo. Akakunda kusarudzwazve muna 1944 asi utano hwake hwomuviri hwakanga huchiipa zvikuru uye hwairamba huchiderera mumakore ehondo, akafa muna 1945. Kubvira parufu rwake, zviito zvakawanda zvaRoosevelt zvave zvichitsoropodzwa zvikuru, zvakadai sokurayira kwake kuti vanhu vokuJapan vokuAmerica vaiswe mumisasa yevasungwa. Kunyanguvezvo, nhoroondo dzinoronga nguva dzose dzinoronga Roosevelt somumwe wavatungamiriri vakuru zvikurusa munhau yeAmerica.