Ziyini izingqinamba zokuhlanganiswa kwenuzi?
Context:Uhlu Lwezinto Ezingemuhle Ekuhlanganisweni Kwenuzi 1. Izinkomo Kunzima kakhulu ukukufeza. Ezinkanyezini, amandla adonsela phansi aqinile namazinga okushisa aphakeme ngokwemvelo akha indawo yokuhlangana. Kodwa lapha eMhlabeni, sibhekene nenselele yokwenza uphethiloli wenuzi ushise futhi ube nomthamo owanele ukuze uqale ukushisa okuzimele.  Ake ucabange uzama ukugcina i - plasma (ingxube yegesi ye - deuterium, ama - athomu nama - ion e - tritium, ne - helium - umkhiqizo wokuhlanganiswa) emazingeni okushisa ayizigidi eziyikhulu. Ayikho impahla engamelana nalobo bushisa. Ngakho, ososayensi bazama ukugcina i-plasma (enokushaja kagesi futhi enendawo yayo kazibuthe) isuswe emkhakheni kazibuthe okhiqizwa odonsa abahamba phambili abazungeze igumbi/umkhumbi wokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kufana nendlela izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu ezihamba ngayo emzileni wazo ngejubane elihlekisayo. Le nqubo kunzima kakhulu ukuyifinyelela (uma iqhathaniswa ne-NUCLEAR FISSION).  2. Izingelosi Ikhiqiza imfucumfucu enemisebe. Nakuba izikhungo zamandla enuzi zikhipha inani elincane kuphela le-carbon dioxide emkhathini, inqubo yazo yokukhiqiza amandla enuzi ikhiqiza imfucumfucu enemisebe.  Imfucumfucu enemisebe ekhiqizwa ngokuhlanganiswa ayifani neyokuqhekeka, futhi lezi zinto ezimbili zivame ukudideka. Nge-nuclear fission reactor, imisebe iyizinhlayiya ze-alpha, izinhlayiya ze-beta, nemisebe ye-gamma (engangena esikhunjeni sakho futhi iphule izibopho esakhiweni se-DNA yakho, ikunikeze zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza). Ngokuphambene, emgodini wokubumbana, udonga lwesitsha yilona kuphela oluzoshaywa ama-neutron anamandla amakhulu, futhi uma, esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, zonke izingqimba ezivikelayo ezizungeze isitsha esikhulu sokubumbana zehluleka, imisebe yama-neutron izoma ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlangana kokubumbana kuphela. Emshinini wokukhiqiza i - fission reactor, imisebe ebangela umdlavuza isekhona ngisho nasezintweni ezilahlwayo, okusho ukuthi kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinqala zokungcwaba imfucumfucu ukuze igcinwe ikude nabantu ngangokunokwenzeka. Endabeni yokuhlanganiswa kwenuzi, izinto ezisebenzayo (okungukuthi, izitsha zensimbi eziye zahlaselwa ngama-neutron) zingagcinwa ngokuphepha iminyaka engaba ngu-100, ngemva kwalokho izinga lemisebe liba lincane kakhulu kangangokuthi zingaphinde zisetshenziswe ku-fusion reactor futhi.
Uhlu Lwezinto Ezingemuhle Ekuhlanganisweni Kwenuzi 1. Izinkomo Kunzima kakhulu ukukufeza. Ezinkanyezini, amandla adonsela phansi aqinile namazinga okushisa aphakeme ngokwemvelo akha indawo yokuhlangana. Kodwa lapha eMhlabeni, sibhekene nenselele yokwenza uphethiloli wenuzi ushise futhi ube nomthamo owanele ukuze uqale ukushisa okuzimele.  Ake ucabange uzama ukugcina i - plasma (ingxube yegesi ye - deuterium, ama - athomu nama - ion e - tritium, ne - helium - umkhiqizo wokuhlanganiswa) emazingeni okushisa ayizigidi eziyikhulu. Ayikho impahla engamelana nalobo bushisa. Ngakho, ososayensi bazama ukugcina i-plasma (enokushaja kagesi futhi enendawo yayo kazibuthe) isuswe emkhakheni kazibuthe okhiqizwa odonsa abahamba phambili abazungeze igumbi/umkhumbi wokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kufana nendlela izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu ezihamba ngayo emzileni wazo ngejubane elihlekisayo. Le nqubo kunzima kakhulu ukuyifinyelela (uma iqhathaniswa ne-NUCLEAR FISSION).  2. Izingelosi Ikhiqiza imfucumfucu enemisebe. Nakuba izikhungo zamandla enuzi zikhipha inani elincane kuphela le-carbon dioxide emkhathini, inqubo yazo yokukhiqiza amandla enuzi ikhiqiza imfucumfucu enemisebe.  Imfucumfucu enemisebe ekhiqizwa ngokuhlanganiswa ayifani neyokuqhekeka, futhi lezi zinto ezimbili zivame ukudideka. Nge-nuclear fission reactor, imisebe iyizinhlayiya ze-alpha, izinhlayiya ze-beta, nemisebe ye-gamma (engangena esikhunjeni sakho futhi iphule izibopho esakhiweni se-DNA yakho, ikwenze ube nazo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza). Ngokuphambene, emgodini wokubumbana, udonga lwesitsha yilona kuphela oluzoshaywa ama-neutron anamandla amakhulu, futhi uma, esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, zonke izingqimba ezivikelayo ezizungeze isitsha esikhulu sokubumbana zehluleka, imisebe yama-neutron izoma ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlangana kokubumbana kuphela. Emshinini wokukhiqiza i - fission reactor, imisebe ebangela umdlavuza isekhona ngisho nasezintweni ezilahlwayo, okusho ukuthi kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinqala zokungcwaba imfucumfucu ukuze igcinwe ikude nabantu ngangokunokwenzeka. Endabeni yokuhlanganiswa kwenuzi, izinto ezisebenzayo (okungukuthi, izitsha zensimbi eziye zahlaselwa ngama-neutron) zingagcinwa ngokuphepha iminyaka engaba ngu-100, ngemva kwalokho izinga lemisebe liba lincane kakhulu kangangokuthi zingaphinde zisetshenziswe ku-fusion reactor futhi.