Ii sheeg noocyada kala duwan ee warbixinta SOC iyo waxa loo isticmaalo
Context:Xakamaynta Nidaamka iyo Ururka (SOC), (sidoo kale mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan xakamaynta ururada adeegga) sida ay qeexday Machadka Mareykanka ee Xisaabiyeyaasha Dadweynaha ee Shahaadada leh (AICPA), waa magaca warbixinnada la soo saaray inta lagu guda jiro xisaabinta. Waxaa loogu talagalay in ay adeegsadaan ururada adeegga (ururada bixiya nidaamyada macluumaadka sida adeeg ururada kale) si ay u soo saaraan warbixinada la ansixiyay ee koontaroolada gudaha ee nidaamyada macluumaadka kuwa isticmaala adeegyadaas. Warbixinnadu waxay diiradda saaraan xakamaynta oo loo qaybiyay shan qaybood oo loo yaqaan mabaadi'da Adeegga Aaminaadda. AICPA ee xisaabinta heerka Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements no. 18 (SSAE 18), section 320, "Reporting on an Examination of Controls at a Service Organization Relevant to User Entities' Internal Control Over Financial Reporting", waxay qeexaysaa laba heer oo ah nooca 1 iyo nooca 2. Qalabka tilmaamaha AICPA ee dheeraadka ah wuxuu qeexayaa saddex nooc oo warbixino ah: SOC 1, SOC 2, iyo SOC 3.  Mabaadi'da Adeegga Aaminaadda Warbixinnada SOC 2 waxay diiradda saaraan xakamaynta ay ka hadlayaan shan qaybood oo isku dhafan oo loo yaqaan 'Trust Service Principles' kuwaas oo sidoo kale taageera saddex-geesoodka CIA ee amniga macluumaadka:  Ammaanka Darbiyada dabka Baadhitaanka xadgudubka Aqoonsiga dhinacyo badan leh Waxyaabaha la heli karo Kormeerka waxqabadka Dib u soo kabashada musiibada Wax ka qabashada dhacdooyinka Qarsoodi ahaanshaha Waxyaabaha qarsoon Koontaroolada gelitaanka Darbiyada dabka Daacadnimada ka shaqaynta Xaqiijinta tayada Kormeerka geeddi-socodka U hogaansanaanta mabda'a Qarsoodiga Koontaroolka gelitaanka Aqoonsiga dhinacyo badan leh Waxyaabaha qarsoon Warbixinta Heerarka Waxaa jira laba heer oo ah warbixinnada SOC, kuwaas oo sidoo kale lagu qeexay SSAE 18:  Nooca I, oo qeexaya nidaamyada hay'adda adeegga iyo in qaab dhismeedka kontaroolada la cayimay uu buuxiyo mabaadi'da kalsoonida la xiriirta. (Qorshaha iyo dukumiintiyada miyay suuragal tahay inay gaaraan ujeedooyinka lagu qeexay warbixinta?) Nooca II, kaas oo sidoo kale tixgelinaya waxtarka hawlgalka ee koontaroolada la cayimay muddo (caadi ahaan 9 ilaa 12 bilood). (Ma habboon tahay in la fuliyo?) Noocyada Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah warbixinnada SOC.  SOC 1 <unk> Xakamaynta Gudaha ee Warbixinta Maaliyadeed (ICFR) SOC 2 <unk> Shuruudaha Adeegyada Kalsoonida SOC 3 <unk> Shuruudaha Adeegyada Aaminaadda ee Warbixinta Isticmaalka Guud Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa jira warbixinno SOC oo khaas ah oo loogu talagalay Amniga Internetka iyo Supply Chain.  Warbixinnada SOC 1 iyo SOC 2 waxaa loogu talagalay dhagaystayaal kooban <unk> gaar ahaan, isticmaalayaasha leh faham ku filan oo ku saabsan nidaamka la xiriira. Warbixinta SOC 3 waxaa ku jira macluumaad aan aad u gaar ahayn, waxaana loo qaybin karaa dadweynaha.
Noocyada kala duwan ee warbixinta SOC waa SOC 1, SOC 2 iyo SOC 3. Warbixin kasta waxaa loo isticmaalaa ururka dhinac saddexaad si uu u fahmo koontaroolada ururka kale. Warbixinnada SOC 1 waxay daboolayaan koontaroolka warbixinta maaliyadeed, warbixinnada SOC 2 waxay daboolayaan shuruudaha adeegyada aaminaadda (ammaanka, helitaanka, sirta, daacadnimada ka shaqeynta, iyo asturnaanta), iyo warbixinnada SOC 3 waa warbixinnada SOC 2 ee isticmaalka guud.