Umdlalo wokuqala we-Fallout wakhululwa nini?
Context:I-Fallout uchungechunge lwe-post-apocalyptic role-playing imidlalo yevidiyo <unk> futhi kamuva imidlalo yokudlala indima yesenzo <unk> eyenziwe yi-Interplay Entertainment. Lolu chungechunge lusethwe ngekhulu lama-21, 22 no-23, futhi indawo yalo ye-atompunk retrofuturistic kanye nomsebenzi wobuciko uthonywe isiko langemva kwempi lama-1950 e-United States, ngokuhlanganiswa kwethemba lezithembiso zobuchwepheshe nokwesaba okucashile kokubhujiswa kwenuzi. Umanduleli we-Fallout yi-Wasteland, umdlalo we-1988 owenziwe yi-Interplay Productions lapho uchungechunge lubhekwa njengendlalifa engokomoya.  Isihloko sokuqala salolu chungechunge, i-Fallout, yathuthukiswa yiBlack Isle Studios futhi yakhululwa ngo-1997, futhi eyalandela, i-Fallout 2, ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngomdlalo wokudlala indima we-Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel, ukuthuthukiswa kwanikezwa iMicro Forté ne-14 Degrees East. Ngo-2004, i-Interplay yavala i-Black Isle Studios, futhi yaqhubeka nokukhiqiza i-Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel, umdlalo wesenzo onezici zokudlala indima ye-PlayStation 2 ne-Xbox, ngaphandle kweBlack Isle Studios. I-Fallout 3, okuyingxenye yesithathu yochungechunge olukhulu, yakhishwa ngo-2008 yiBethesda Softworks, futhi yalandelwa yi-Fallout: New Vegas, eyenziwe yi-Obsidian Entertainment. I-Fallout 4 ikhishwe ngo-2015, kanti i-Fallout 76 ikhishwe ngoNovemba 14, 2018.  I-Bethesda Softworks ingumnikazi wamalungelo empahla yengqondo ye-Fallout. Ngemuva kokuyithola, iBethesda yanikeza amalungelo okwenza i-Fallout ibe yi-MMORPG. I-MMORPG ifinyelele esigabeni se-beta ngaphansi kwe-Interplay, kepha impikiswano ende yezomthetho phakathi kweBethesda Softworks ne-Interplay yamisa ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo futhi yaholela ekususweni kwayo, njengoba iBethesda yathi enkantolo ukuthi i-Interplay ayihlangabezane nemigomo nemibandela yesivumelwano selayisense. Leli cala laxazululwa ekuqaleni kuka-2012.  Imvelaphi Imibono yochungechunge lwe-Fallout yaqala nge-Interplay Productions 'Wasteland, ekhishwe ngo-1988. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Interplay yayingeyena umshicileli futhi isebenzisa i-Electronic Arts ekusakazeni umdlalo. Ngokusho umsunguli we-Interplay, uBrian Fargo, babefuna ukuhlola indawo yangemva kokubhujiswa futhi badala iWasteland ngalokho. Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokukhishwa, i-Interplay yanquma ukushintsha ukugxila futhi yaba ngumshicileli ngenkathi isathuthukisa imidlalo. UFargo wayefuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa impahla yobuhlakani beWasteland kodwa akakwazanga ukuxoxisana namalungelo emuva kwa-Electronic Arts. Befuna ukwenza okuthile endaweni yangemva kokuphela kwezwe, uFargo nethimba lakhe banquma ukwenza indawo entsha nomdlalo omusha. Banquma ukuthi iziphi izici zeWasteland ezazinhle futhi babhala futhi bathuthukisa umdlalo omusha ngazo. Umphumela waba imidlalo yokuqala ye-Fallout, eyakhishwa cishe eminyakeni eyishumi ngemva kwe-Wasteland.
I-Fallout (1997) Ikhishwe ngo-Okthoba 1997, i-Fallout yenzeka e-post-apocalyptic Southern California, eqala ngonyaka ka-2161. Umlingiswa ophambili, obizwa ngokuthi yi-Vault Dweller, unikezwe umsebenzi wokuthola i-chip yamanzi e-Wasteland ukuze athathe indawo ephukile ekhaya labo elingaphansi komhlaba, i-Vault 13. Ngemva kwalokho, i-Vault Dweller kumelwe iphazamise izinhlelo zeqembu lama-mutant, eliholwa inhlangano eyisimanga ebizwa ngokuthi i-Master. I-Fallout ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-GURPS lokudlala indima. Kodwa-ke, ukungavumelani nomdali weGURPS, uSteve Jackson, ngokuqukethwe okunobudlova komdlalo kudinga iBlack Isle Studios ukuthi ithuthukise uhlelo olusha lwe-SPECIAL. Isimo sezulu nomsebenzi wobuciko we-Fallout kukhumbuza i-United States yangemva kweMpi Yezwe II ngesikhathi seMpi Yomshoshaphansi kanye nokwesaba ukuthi izwe lalibheke empini yenuzi emhlabeni wangempela.