Nderipi riri guta gurusa munyika?
Context:Guta rinogona kurondedzerwa nemiganhu yaro yokutonga, inozivikanwawo seguta chairo. UNICEF inorondedzera guta chairo serinoreva, "vagari vanogara mukati memiganhu yokutonga yeguta kana kuti vanodzorwa zvakananga kubva muguta nechiremera chimwe chete". Guta chairo inzvimbo inotsanangurwa maererano nemiganhu yepamutemo kana yezvematongerwo enyika uye chinzvimbo cheguta chinozivikanwa nenzira yehutongi chinowanzozivikanwa nechimwe chimiro chehurumende yemuno. Maguta chaiwo nemiganhu yawo uye mashoko evanhu angasabatanidza nzvimbo dzomumaruwa.  Kushandiswa kweguta chairo sezvinorondedzerwa nemiganhu yokutonga hakugoni kubatanidza nzvimbo dzomumusha umo chikamu chikuru chavagari vanoshanda kana kudzidza muguta vanogara. Nokuda kwedudziro iyi, nhamba yevagari vemuguta chaiyo inogona kusiyana zvikuru nenhamba yevagari vemuguta, sezvo maguta mazhinji ari kubatanidzwa kwemaguta madiki (Australia), uye zvinopesana, maguta mazhinji eChinese anotonga matunhu anowedzera kupfuura echinyakare "guta chairo" munzvimbo dzemadhorobha nemumaruwa. Guta reChinese reChongqing, iro rinozviti ndiro guta guru zvikurusa chairo munyika maererano navanhu, rinobatanidza nharaunda huru yehurumende yemakiromita 82,403, yakatenderedza kukura kweAustria. Zvisinei, vanopfuura 70% vevagari vayo vane mamiriyoni 30 chaizvoizvo vashandi vokurima vanogara mumaruwa.
ChoQing, China ndiro guta guru zvikurusa munyika maererano navanhu. Iine nharaunda huru yehurumende ye82403 km2. Nepo, rinotonga nharaunda dzinobatanidza zvose zviri zviviri nharaunda dzokumaruwa nedzomumaruwa, idzo dzinopfuurira zvikuru kupfuura guta rechinyakare chairo.