Mutemo womwana mumwe chete chii?
Context:Izwi rokuti mutemo wemwana mumwe chete rinoreva chirongwa chokuronga huwandu hwevanhu muChina chakaitwa pakati pa1980 na2015 kudzora kukura kwehuwandu hwenyika nekurambidza mhuri dzakawanda kuva nemwana mumwe chete. Chiito ichocho chaiva chikamu chebasa guru rokudzora kuwedzera kwevanhu rakatanga muna 1970 uye rakapera muna 2021, chirongwa chehafu yezana remakore chaisanganisira zera rakaderera rokuroorana uye rokubereka vana, muganhu wevana vaviri nokuda kwevaviri vakawanda, nguva shoma pakati pokuberekwa kwevana, kutarisirwa kwakasimba, uye faindi dzakakwirira nokuda kwokusateerera. Purogiramu yacho yaiva nemigumisiro yakakura munzanga, mutsika, mune zveupfumi, uye mune zvevanhu, kunyange zvazvo kubatanidzwa kwemiganhu yomwana mumwe chete mupurogiramu yakakura kwave kuri nyaya yekukakavadzana.
"Mutemo womwana mumwe" waiva chirongwa chokuChina chokuronga nhamba yevanhu chaishandiswa kubva muna 1980 kusvika muna 2015 chokudzora kuwedzera kwevanhu nokurambidza mhuri dzakawanda kuva nomwana mumwe chete. Yakanga iri rutivi rwokuedza kukuru kudzora kukura kwevanhu kwakatanga muna 1970 uye kwakaguma muna 2021, uko kwaibatanidza kugadza makore mashoma okuroorana nokuva nevana, kuisa miganhu yevana vaviri pavakaroorana vakawanda, kuda nguva shoma pakati pokuberekwa, kunyatsoongorora, uye kuisa faindi dzakakwirira nokuda kwekusateerera. Mutemo wacho wakava nemigumisiro yakakura munzanga, mutsika, mune zveupfumi, uye munzanga, kunyange zvazvo kusvika pamwero upi waibatsira nawo mitemo yokurambidza kuva nomwana mumwe chete mupurogiramu yacho yakakura yave iri nhau yokukakavadzana.