Asimutiy ən karad tabaraten ən thermodynamique dǎɣ iyandǎɣ meɣ əsin əmik iyan kul. Addoben ad aqqilan afaham n awadim war n aqqel awadim
Context:Achareɣa tan win thermodynamics aqqalan taqqimt n achareɣa tan n science id afissaran taqqimt n iddikud tan n taɣissa chund ešwal, enerji d entropy s eqqal samal n sistem tan win thermodynamic daɣ thermodynamic equilibrium Achareɣa tan intaned deɣ axdaman s parametr tan ajjotnen i thermodynamic processes chund alxidmat tan thermodynamic d tewaɣne tolas idayan iharojan jir san Ijjan ti isalan n musnat s aqqalan tijittawt n asuj n tudabat n harat chund immik wa eqqalan harkuk Daɣ asiwad n alxidmat nasan daɣ thermodynamics, aqqalan achareɣa tan assohat nen n physics tolas aqqalnen a exdamnen daɣ natural sciences iyyad  Daɣ alasal, thermodynamique təgraw haratan karad ən santo, atiwazaynen fal salan ən ordinal, haratan wazaran, was assin əd was karaɗ. Isalan wi ogarnen santo aqalan darat awa atiwaɣran sund ašareɣa wan wala, darat as karad ašareɣaən azarnen aqalan aygan.  Achareɣa wan zero n thermodynamics isaknen almaɣna n thermal equilibrium tolas eqqal tijittawt i almaɣna n azzaman: A fal sistem tan win issin hak iyyan daɣ thermal equilibrium id sistem wan karad, dihen aqqalan daɣ thermal equilibrium jir iman nasan  Achareɣa wa ezzaran n thermodynamics allaɣat as alwaq wa id enerji itiki s sistem (chund alxidmat, efew meɣ harat) enerji wan ammas n sistem itiki s achareɣa n ag-az n enerji  Achareɣa wan issin n thermodynamics allaɣat as daɣ tamatikwayt n thermodynamic, iddikud n entropy tan n sistem tan win thermodynamic war eqqel a ifnazan Almaɣna oharan n majrad eqqal as tewaɣne war t itiki s almaɣna ɣur taɣissa ta toɣadat s taɣissa tolahat  Achareɣa wa s karad n thermodynamics allaɣat as entropy n sistem ewad alqim eynayan alwaq wa id tetemperatura taqqal zero A war n amos solids war n aqqel crystalline (alkas), entropy n sistem daɣ zero imdan eqqal edes n zero  Achareɣa wa ezzaran d wan issin aɣid nat issin ich-ikilan n maršin tan win perpetual motion: maršin wan perpetual motion n ich-ikilan wa ezzaran eɣna alxidmat s war t illa assahat, d maršin wan perpetual motion n ich-ikilan wan issin eɣna assahat n efew daɣ alxidmat tan mekanics
Achareɣa wa ezzaran allaɣat as assahat daɣ sistem eɣlasan tajjach Ijjit n enerji war addobat ad eqqil eɣanni tolas enerji iyyat war addobat ad it w affas  Achareɣa wan issin allaɣat as tewaɣle tijja ɣur taɣissa tolahat har taɣissa tolahat  Achareɣa wa s karad allaɣat as entropy n sistem eqqal a orakan s eɣaf net tolas ifnaz s afanaz n eɣaf