Ndeapi mazita emwedzi mikuru mina yeJupiter yakawanikwa naGalileo Galilei muna 1610?
Context:Jupiter ndiyo nyika yechishanu kubva kuZuva uye ndiyo huru pane dzose muSystem yedu yeZuva. Iri igasi guru rine uremu hunopfuura kaviri nehafu hwezvimwe zvose mapuraneti ari muSystem yedu yeZuva akabatanidzwa, uye ishoma zvishoma pane chimwe chezvikamu zvine chiuru chimwe cheuremu hweZuva. Jupiter ndiyo chinhu chechitatu chinopenya zvikuru mudenga reusiku rePasi pashure peMwedzi neVenus, uye yave ichicherechedzwa kubvira munguva dzapamberi penhau. Rakatumidzwa zita raJupiter, mwari mukuru wechitendero cheRoma yekare.  Jupiter inoumbwa zvikurukuru nehydrogen, ichiteverwa nehelium, iyo inoumba chikamu chimwe muzvina chehuremu hwayo nechegumi chevhoriyamu yayo. Kupfupika kuri kuitika mukati meJupiter kunogadzira kupisa kukuru kupfuura uko nyika inogamuchira kubva kuZuva. Nemhaka yokukurumidza kwayo kutenderera kwe 1 kutenderera maawa 10 oga oga, chimiro chenyika yacho ioblate spheroid: ine kuzvimba kuduku asi kunooneka kunopoteredza equator. Mhepo yokunze yakakamurwa kuva nhevedzano yemabhendi ehurefu, ane mhirizhonga namadutu mumiganhu yawo inopindirana. Mugumisiro wakatanhamara waikoku iGreat Red Spot, dutu guru iro rakacherekedzwa kubvira panenge muna 1831.  Jupiter yakakomberedzwa nesystem yendarama isingaoneki uye ine magnetosphere ine simba. Muswe wenyika une magineti wakareba makiromita anenge mamiriyoni 800 (zvikamu 5,3 zvomuchadenga; mamaira mamiriyoni 500). Jupiter ine mwedzi 95 inozivikanwa uye zvichida yakawanda zvikuru, kubatanidza mwedzi mikuru mina yakawanwa naGalileo Galilei muna 1610: Io, Europa, Ganymede, uye Callisto. Ganymedes, rakakura zvikurusa pamapuraneti mana, rakakura zvikuru kupfuura nyika yeMercury. Callisto ndiyo yechipiri pakukura; Io neEuropa dzinenge dzakakura seMwedzi wePasi.  Pioneer 10 yakanga iri ngarava yokudenga yokutanga kushanyira Jupiter, ichiita kusvika kwayo kwapedyo kupuraneti muna December 1973. Kubvira ipapo Jupiter yakaongororwa nengarava dzakawanda dzomudenga, kutanga nenzendo dzePioneer neVoyager dzokupfuura nadzo kubva muna 1973 kusvika muna 1979. Galileo orbiter yakasvika munharaunda yakapoteredza Jupiter muna 1995. Muna 2007, New Horizons yakashanyira Jupiter kuti iwane rubatsiro rwegiravhiti kuti iwedzere kumhanya kwayo uye kutsausa nzira yayo pakuenda kuPluto. Chimwe chomuchadenga chakapedzisira kuenda kuJupiter, chinonzi Juno, chakapinda muchadenga muna July 2016. Zvinangwa zvomunguva yemberi zvokuongorora muJupiter system zvinosanganisira mwedzi wayo Europa, uyo zvimwe une gungwa rakafukidzwa nechando iro masayendisiti anofunga kuti ringatsigira upenyu.
Io, Europa, Ganymede, uye Callisto.