Uma sicabangela lezi zigaba eziphathelene ne-Asperger syndrome, yaqanjwa ngobani?
Context:I-Asperger syndrome (AS), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Asperger's, iyisimo sokukhula kwezinzwa esibonakala ngobunzima obukhulu ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi nasekuxhumaneni okungewona amazwi, kanye namaphethini wokuziphatha nezithakazelo ezivinjelwe futhi eziphindaphindwayo. Lesi sifo asisaqashelwa njengesifo ngokwaso, ngoba sihlanganiswe nezinye izifo zaba isifo se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Kwabhekwa njengokuhlukile kwezinye izifo ezahlanganiswa ku-ASD ngolimi olukhulunywayo olungaphazamiseki nokuhlakanipha.  Lesi sifo saqanjwa ngegama likadokotela wezingane wase-Austria uHans Asperger, owathi ngo-1944, wachaza izingane ayezinakekela ezazinenkinga yokwakha ubungane, ezazingaziqondi izimpawu noma imizwa yabanye, ezazikhuluma ngezinto ezizithandayo kuphela, futhi ezazinokhahlo. Ngo-1994, ukuxilongwa kwe-Asperger kwafakwa kuhlelo lwesine (i-DSM-IV) lwe-American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; kodwa-ke, ngokushicilelwa kwe-DSM-5 ngo-2013 lesi sifo sasuswa, futhi izimpawu manje sezifakiwe ngaphakathi kwe-autism spectrum disorder kanye ne-autism yakudala kanye ne-pervasive developmental disorder engachazwanga ngenye indlela (PDD-NOS). Ihlanganiswe ngokufanayo ne-autism spectrum disorder ku-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) kusukela ngo-2021.  Imbangela eqondile yesifo sika-Asperger ayiqondwa kahle. Nakuba kunokuzuzwa njengefa okuphezulu, izakhi zofuzo eziyimbangela yayo azikaqinisekiswa ngokuphelele. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izici zendawo ezungezile nazo zinendima. Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho akuzange kutholakale ukuthi kunesifo esivamile. Ayikho indlela eyodwa yokwelapha, futhi iziqondiso ze-National Health Service (NHS) yase-UK zibonisa ukuthi 'ukwelashwa' kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-autism akufanele kube umgomo, ngoba i-autism 'ayisiyo isifo esingasuswa noma esilaphekayo.' Ngokusho kweRoyal College of Psychiatrists, nakuba izimo ezihambisanayo zingase zidinge ukwelashwa, 'ukuphathwa kwe-autism ngokwayo ngokuyinhloko kumayelana nokunikezwa kwemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokwesekwa / ukunakekelwa kwezenhlalo okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lomuntu lokusebenza ezweni lansuku zonke.' Ukusebenza kokungenelela okuthile kwe-autism kusekelwa kuphela ngemininingwane elinganiselwe. Ukungenelela kungahlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono omphakathi, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa kwenkulumo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabazali, nemithi yezinkinga ezihambisana nakho, njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. Izici ze-autistic zivame ukungabonakali kangako lapho umuntu esemdala, kodwa ngokuvamile izinkinga zokuxhumana nabantu nokuxhumana ziyaqhubeka.  Isifo i-Asperger
Lesi sifo saqanjwa ngegama likadokotela wezingane wase-Austria uHans Asperger, owathi ngo-1944, wachaza izingane ayezinakekela ezazinenkinga yokwakha ubungane, ezazingaziqondi izimpawu noma imizwa yabanye, ezazikhuluma ngezinto ezizithandayo kuphela, futhi ezazinokhahlo.