Kuongorora nzvimbo kwakatanga rini?
Context:Kuongorora nzvimbo kwakatanga mukupera kwema1920 zvichitungamirira kumotokari dzokutanga dzinotakura zvombo uye ndege dzinotakura zvombo, ipapo pakanga pane mabasa eUnited States neSoviet kubva muna 1950 zvichienda mberi
Chirongwa chekutanga chemaroketi chakakura pasi rose chaive Opel-RAK pasi pehutungamiriri hwaFritz von Opel naMax Valier mukupera kwema1920 zvichitungamira kumotokari dzekutanga dzemaroketi nemapuraneti emaroketi, ayo akavhurira nzira yechirongwa cheNazi V2 chirongwa uye zviitiko zveUS neSoviet kubva muna 1950 zvichienda mberi. Purogiramu yeOpel-RAK uye kuratidzwa kwevanhu vakawanda kwemotokari dzomugungwa nedzomumhepo zvakakwezva vanhu vakawanda, uye zvakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda pasi pose vafare sezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri kuti "Rocket Rumble" uye zvakabatsira chaizvo vanhu vakatanga kufamba muchadenga vakadai saWernher von Braun. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoshandiswa pakuongorora muchadenga zvinosanganisira kufambisira mberi tsvakurudzo yesayenzi, kukudzwa kwenyika, kubatanidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana, kuvimbisa kupona kwevanhu mune ramangwana, uye kugadzira zvinhu zvine chokuita nezvemauto uye zvemauto zvinobatsira kune dzimwe nyika. Nguva yokutanga yokuongorora nzvimbo yakakurudzirwa ne"Makwikwi Okuenda Kunzvimbo Yedenga" pakati peSoviet Union neUnited States. Kuvhurwa kwechinhu chokutanga chakagadzirwa nomunhu kuti chifambe chichitenderera Pasi, Sputnik 1 yeSoviet Union, musi wa4 October 1957, uye kumhara kwokutanga paMwedzi kwakaitwa nebasa reAmerica reApollo 11 musi wa20 July 1969 zvinowanzotorwa sezviratidzo zvenguva iyi yokutanga. Purogiramu yemuchadenga yeSoviet yakawana zviitiko zvakawanda zvekutanga, kusanganisira munhu wekutanga kurarama ari muchadenga muna 1957, rwendo rwekutanga rwekuenda muchadenga (Yuri Gagarin ari muchikepe cheVostok 1) muna 1961, rwendo rwekutanga rwekuenda muchadenga (naAlexei Leonov) musi wa18 Kurume 1965, kumhara kwekutanga kwemuchadenga pane imwe nzvimbo yekudenga muna 1966, uye kuvhurwa kwenzvimbo yekutanga yekudenga (Salyut 1) muna 1971. Pashure pemakore 20 okutanga okuongorora, pfungwa dzakachinjwa kubva pakufamba kamwe chete kuenda kuzvinhu zvinoshandiswazve, zvakadai sepurogiramu yeSpace Shuttle, uye kubva pakukwikwidzana kuenda kunoshanda pamwe chete neInternational Space Station (ISS).  Nokupedzwa kukuru kweISS inotevera STS-133 muna March 2011, zvirongwa zvekuongorora nzvimbo neU.S. zvinoramba zviri kuchinja. Constellation, chirongwa cheBush Administration chokudzokera kuMwedzi panosvika 2020 chakatongwa sechisina mari yakakwana uye chisingaitiki neboka revanyanzvi rokuongorora rakashuma muna 2009. Hurumende yaVaObama yakapa hurongwa hwekuvandudza hurongwa hweConstellation muna 2010 kuti hunoona nezvekuvandudzwa kwemamishinari ane vanhu vanopfuura pasi pevhu (LEO), vachifunga nezvekuwedzera basa reISS kupfuura 2020, kuendesa kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzekutakura vanhu kubva kuNASA kuenda kune yakazvimiririra, uye kugadzira tekinoroji inoita kuti mamishinari aende kupfuura LEO, akadai sePasi <unk> Mwedzi L1, Mwedzi, Pasi <unk> Zuva L2, pedyo-Pasi asteroids, uye Phobos kana Mars orbit.