Yimaphi amaphepha amane aphambili u-Albert Einstein awashicilela
Context:U-Albert Einstein (/ˈaɪnstaɪn/ EYEN-styne; German: [ˈalbɛʁt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] (lalela); 14 Mashi 1879 <unk> 18 Ephreli 1955) wayengusosayensi waseJalimane ozalwa eJalimane, owaziwa kabanzi njengomunye wososayensi abakhulu kunabo bonke nabanethonya kunabo bonke. U-Einstein waziwa kakhulu ngokuthuthukisa inkolelo-mbono yokuhlobana, kodwa futhi waba neqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inkolelo-mbono yemishini yama-quantum. I - relativity nemishini ye - quantum yizinsika ezimbili ze - physics yanamuhla. Ifomula yakhe ethi mass-energy equivalence ethi E = mc2, evela emfundisweni yobudlelwane, iye yabizwa ngokuthi "isisho esidume kunazo zonke emhlabeni". Umsebenzi wakhe waziwa nangethonya lawo kuyifilosofi yesayensi. Wathola uMklomelo KaNobel ngo-1921 we-Physics "ngenxa yezinsizakalo zakhe kwezesayensi engokombono, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokutholakala kwakhe komthetho wokusebenza kwe-photoelectric", okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inkolelo-mbono ye-quantum. Impumelelo yakhe engokwengqondo nobuqambi bakhe kwabangela ukuba igama elithi "Einstein" libe igama elifanayo nelithi "ubuhlakani". U - einsteinium, enye yezakhi zokwenziwa ezisesimisweni sezinto eziguquguqukayo, waqanjwa ngaye.  Ngo-1905, unyaka ngezinye izikhathi ochazwa ngokuthi i-annus mirabilis yakhe ('unyaka wesimangaliso'), u-Einstein washicilela amaphepha amane aphawulekayo. Lezi zincwadi zachaza inkolelo-mbono yomphumela we-photoelectric, zachaza ukunyakaza kukaBrown, zaveza inkolelo-mbono ekhethekile yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi zabonisa ukulingana kobukhulu namandla. U-Einstein wayecabanga ukuthi imithetho yemishini yasendulo yayingasakwazi ukuvumelaniswa naleyo yenkambu kagesi, okwamholela ekuthuthukiseni inkolelo-mbono yakhe ekhethekile yokuhlobana. Wabe eselandisa le mfundiso emikhakheni yamandla adonsela phansi; ngo-1916 washicilela iphepha elikhuluma ngombono ojwayelekile wokuhlobana, ethula umbono wakhe wamandla adonsela phansi. Ngo-1917, wasebenzisa inkolelo-mbono evamile yokuhlobana ukuze ahlele isakhiwo sendawo yonke. Waqhubeka esebenza ngezinkinga zezibalo zemishini nemfundiso yama-quantum, okwaholela ekuchazeni kwakhe imfundiso yezinhlayiyana nokunyakaza kwamangqamuzana. Waphinde wahlola izimfanelo zokushisa kokukhanya nemfundiso yama-quantum emisebe, eyaba isisekelo semfundiso yama-photon yokukhanya.
U-Albert Einstein, 14 Mashi 1879 <unk> 18 Ephreli 1955 wayengusosayensi wemvelo waseJalimane, owaziwa kabanzi njengomunye wososayensi abakhulu kunabo bonke nabanethonya kunabo bonke. U-Einstein waziwa kakhulu ngokuthuthukisa inkolelo-mbono yokuhlobana, kodwa futhi waba neqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inkolelo-mbono yemishini yama-quantum. I - relativity nemishini ye - quantum yizinsika ezimbili ze - physics yanamuhla. Ifomula yakhe ethi mass-energy equivalence ethi E = mc2, evela emfundisweni yobudlelwane, iye yabizwa ngokuthi "isisho esidume kunazo zonke emhlabeni". Umsebenzi wakhe waziwa nangethonya lawo kuyifilosofi yesayensi. Wathola uMklomelo KaNobel ngo-1921 we-Physics "ngenxa yezinsizakalo zakhe kwezesayensi engokombono, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokutholakala kwakhe komthetho wokusebenza kwe-photoelectric", okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inkolelo-mbono ye-quantum. Impumelelo yakhe engokwengqondo nobuqambi bakhe kwabangela ukuba igama elithi "Einstein" libe igama elifanayo nelithi "ubuhlakani". U - einsteinium, enye yezakhi zokwenziwa ezisesimisweni sezinto eziguquguqukayo, waqanjwa ngaye.  Ngo-1905, unyaka ngezinye izikhathi ochazwa ngokuthi i-annus mirabilis yakhe ('unyaka wesimangaliso'), u-Einstein washicilela amaphepha amane angavamile. Lezi zincwadi zachaza inkolelo-mbono yomphumela we-photoelectric, zachaza ukunyakaza kukaBrown, zaveza inkolelo-mbono ekhethekile yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi zabonisa ukulingana kobukhulu namandla. U-Einstein wayecabanga ukuthi imithetho yemishini yasendulo yayingasakwazi ukuvumelaniswa naleyo yenkambu kagesi, okwamholela ekuthuthukiseni inkolelo-mbono yakhe ekhethekile yokuhlobana. Wabe eselandisa le mfundiso emikhakheni yamandla adonsela phansi; ngo-1916 washicilela iphepha elikhuluma ngombono ojwayelekile wokuhlobana, ethula umbono wakhe wamandla adonsela phansi. Ngo-1917, wasebenzisa inkolelo-mbono evamile yokuhlobana ukuze ahlele isakhiwo sendawo yonke. Waqhubeka esebenza ngezinkinga zezibalo zemishini nemfundiso yama-quantum, okwaholela ekuchazeni kwakhe imfundiso yezinhlayiyana nokunyakaza kwamangqamuzana. Waphinde wahlola izimfanelo zokushisa kokukhanya nemfundiso yama-quantum emisebe, eyaba isisekelo semfundiso yama-photon yokukhanya.