Luyini ubandlululo, futhi yiliphi izwe elabhekana nalo?
Context:Ukuba khona kwePortugal phesheya kwezilwandle e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara (ikakhulukazi e-Angola, eCape Verde, eMozambique, eGuinea-Bissau, naseSão Tomé nasePríncipe) kwaqhubeka kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya ku-1975, ngemuva kokugumbuqelwa kombuso we-Estado Novo ekuvukeleni kwezempi eLisbon. I-Rhodesia yazimemezela yodwa inkululeko ku-United Kingdom ngo-1965, ngaphansi kukahulumeni omncane omhlophe ka-Ian Smith, kodwa ayizange yamukelwe emazweni omhlaba njengezwe elizimele (njengeZimbabwe) kwaze kwaba ngo-1980, lapho ama-black nationalists athola amandla ngemuva kwempi yamavukela-mbuso enzima. Nakuba iNingizimu Afrika yayingelinye lamazwe okuqala ase-Afrika ukuthola inkululeko, umbuso wahlala ngaphansi kokulawula kwabamhlophe abambalwa kuleli zwe ngohlelo lokuhlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga olwaziwa ngokuthi i - apartheid kwaze kwaba ngu - 1994.
Ubandlululo luhlelo lokuhlukanisa ngokobuhlanga eNingizimu Afrika.