Kubva mundima yakapihwa, bvisa zviyero zveFAO zvenzara. Vaparadzanise nekoma.
Context:Pane nzira imwe inozivikanwa munyika yose yokurondedzera nokuyera nzara inowanzoshandiswa nevaya vanodzidza kana kuti vanoshanda kuti vapedze nzara sechinetso chevanhu. Iyi ndiyo nhamba yeFAO yeUnited Nations, iyo inowanzonzi kushayikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kwenguva refu (kana kuti mumabhuku ekare, 'kushayikwa kwezvokudya,' 'nzara isingaperi,' kana kuti 'nzara' chaiyo.) Nezve FAO:  Nzara kana kuti kushayikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kwenguva refu kunoitika apo "macalorie anodyiwa ari pasi pezvinodikanwa zvishoma zvesimba rokudya (MDER). MDER inhamba yesimba rinodikanwa kuita chiito chakareruka uye kuchengeta uremu hunobvumirwa hushoma hurefu hunowanwa". FAO inoshandisa miganhu yakasiyana yeMDER yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, pamusana pokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze uye tsika. Kazhinji kacho nzira yegore negore ye"bhalance sheet" inoshandiswa, inenge iine uwandu hwezvinhu zvinenge zvichidiwa pakudya zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwemacalorie anenge adyiwa mugore racho. Tsanangudzo dzeFAO dzinosiyanisa nzara nokushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kusagadzikana kwezvokudya: Kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kunokonzerwa no"kushomeka, kunyanyisa kana kuti kusaenzana mukudya zvinhu zvikuru uye/kana zviduku zvinovaka muviri". Mukuwirirana netsananguro yeFAO, vanhu vose vane nzara vanotambura nokushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, asi vanhu vasina zvokudya zvinovaka muviri vangasava nenzara. Vangawana macalorie asina kubikwa akakwana kuti vadzivise nzara asi vachishaya zvinovaka muviri zvinokosha, kana kuti vangatodya macalorie asina kubikwa akawandisa uye nokudaro vanotambura nokufutisa. Kushaikwa kwezvokudya kunoitika apo vanhu vanenge vari mungozi, kana kuti vanonetsekana, vasingazokwanisi kuwana zvokudya zvavanoda, kusanganisira zvine macalorie asina kugadzirwa uye zvinovaka muviri. Mukutaura kweFAO, vanhu vose vane nzara havana kuchengeteka kwezvokudya, asi havasi vanhu vose vasina kuchengeteka kwezvokudya vane nzara (kunyange zvazvo pane kupindirana kwakasimba kwazvo pakati penzara nokushaya kuchengeteka kwezvokudya kwakakomba.). FAO yakashuma kuti kusagadzikana kwezvokudya kazhinji kazhinji kunoguma nokukura kwakaderera kwavana, uye kufutisa kwavakuru. Nokuda kwevanorwisana nenzara vari kushanda munyika yose kana kuti munharaunda, chiyero cheIPC ndicho chinonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora kusagadzikana kwezvokudya. Nzara huru inowanzoshandiswa kureva nzara yakafanana nenzara, kunyange zvazvo mashoko acho asina tsanangudzo inogamuchirwa zvikuru. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuderedza nzara, vanhu vanotambura ne'nzara huru' vangatamburawo ne'nzara isingaperi.' Shoko racho rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru kuratidza ukuru, kwete nguva refu. Masangano ose ari mubasa rokubvisa nzara haashandisi tsanangudzo yeFAO yenzara. Vamwe vanoshandisa rondedzero yakafara zvikuru iyo inobatanidza zvizere nokushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Tsananguro dzeimwe nzira, zvisinei, dzinowanzoenda kupfuura zvinorehwa nenzara sechinhu chinorwadza kana kusagadzikana chinokurudzira; chishuwo chekudya chinhu chinowanzoitika kuvanhu vese, kunyangwe vakapfuma kwazvo, uye hachisi icho pachacho chinetso chemagariro.  Zvokudya zvishoma zvikuru zvinogona kurondedzerwa se"zvokudya zvisina kuchengeteka nenzara". Shanduko mukutsanangurwa yakaitwa muna 2006 pakurudziro yeKomiti yeNational Statistics (National Research Council, 2006) kuitira kusiyanisa mamiriro ehupenyu hwekurumwa nenzara kubva muzviratidzo zvekuwanikwa kwechikafu. Kushaikwa kwezvokudya ndiko apo kudya kweimwe nhengo yemhuri kana kupfuura kwakaderedzwa uye miitiro yavo yokudya yakakanganiswa pane dzimwe nguva mukati megore nemhaka yokuti mhuri yakashaya mari nezvimwe zvinhu zvokutenga zvokudya. Nhamba dzokuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya dzinoyerwa pachishandiswa mashoko anobva pakuongorora, zvichibva pamhinduro dzemhuri kumibvunzo ine chokuita nokuti mhuri yacho yakakwanisa kuwana zvokudya zvakakwana here kuzadzisa zvainoda.
Nzara kana kuti kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kwenguva refu, Kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, Kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, Nzara yakakomba