Waba yini umphumela weNguquko YaseFrance?
Context:I-French Revolution yisikhathi sokuguquka okukhulu kwezenhlalo nezombusazwe eFrance, emakoloni ayo naseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Le nkathi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa isikhathi esiphakathi kokuvulwa kwe-États généraux, ngoMeyi 5, 1789, kanye ne-coup d'État kaNapoleon Bonaparte ngoNovemba 9, 1799 (18 brumaire de l'année VIII). Le nkathi yomlando waseFrance iqede i-Ancien Régime ngokufaka esikhundleni sobukhosi obungenamkhawulo uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ezichazwe ngokwengeziwe noma ezingachazwanga kangako, kufaka phakathi i-Première République eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 ngemuva kokuthathwa kweBastille.  I-French Revolution yaletha zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zezombusazwe, ikakhulukazi nge-Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789 ememezela ukulingana kwezakhamizi phambi komthetho, inkululeko eyisisekelo, kanye nobukhosi beZwe, futhi kwakhiwa kuzungeze uMbuso. <unk> Inganekwane kazwelonke <unk>, izindinganiso zayo kanye nezikhungo zeRevolution zisabuswa nanamuhla empilweni yezombusazwe yaseFrance. I-Revolution yabangela ukususwa kwe-society of orders (feodalité, amalungelo...), ukuhlukaniswa okukhulu kwe-property foncière, umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezombusazwe, ukulungiswa kabusha kobudlelwano phakathi kweSonto noMbuso kanye nokuchazwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zomndeni.  Kwaphawulwa ngezikhathi zobudlova obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seTerreur, njengengxenye yokuzama ukuphikisana nokuvukela kwempi yaseVendée, lapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu athola khona ukufa, ngesikhathi sokuvukelwa kwe-federalist noma njengengxenye yempi phakathi kwamaqembu avukayo avukayo, okwaholela ekufeni okulandelanayo kwabantu abaphambili bezinguquko.
Ukuguqulwa Kwesimo SaseFrance kwaba nemiphumela eminingi, kwezenhlalo nakwezombusazwe. I-Revolution yesiFulentshi idinga isimemezelo samalungelo abantu nezakhamizi, kanye namathuba alinganayo okuthola amandla ezepolitiki, ukwehlukaniswa kwesonto nombuso kanye nesimo esingcono sabesifazane emphakathini