ndeipi mwero wepamusoro wemutero wemari yazvino
Context:Mutero wemari yeBritain wakachinja mumakore akapfuura. Pakutanga yaibvisa mutero pamari yomunhu pasinei nokuti ndiani aiva nekodzero yokuwana mari iyoyo, asi zvino mutero unobhadharwa pamari inowanikwa nomunhu anobhadhara mutero. Makambani mazhinjisa akabviswa mumutero wemari muna 1965 apo mutero wemakambani wakatangwa. Iyi chinjo yakasimbiswa neIncome and Corporation Taxes Act 1970. Nhevedzanowo umo mutero unobhadharwa zvachinja. Schedule B yakabviswa muna 1988, Schedule C muna 1996 uye Schedule E muna 2003. Nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemutero wemari, mapurogiramu akasara akatsiviwa neIncome Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005, iyo yakabvisawo Schedule F. Nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemutero wemakambani, Schedular system yakadzimwa uye yakatsiviwa neCorporation Tax Acts ya2009 na2010. Mwero wepamusoro wemutero wemari wakapinda muHondo Yenyika II pa99.25%. Ikoku kwakaderedzwa zvishomanene pashure pehondo uye kwakanga kwakakomberedza 97,5 muzana (shilling gumi nepfumbamwe nepeni nhanhatu paundi) kupfurikidza nama 1950 nama 1960.  HM Revenue and Customs yakabudisa paIndaneti bhuku rakazara remabhuku pamusoro peUnited States mutero.   Mari yemitero sepesenti yeGDP yeUK ichienzaniswa neOECD neEU 15 Muna 1971, mwero wepamusoro wemutero wemari pamari inowanikwa wakaderedzwa kusvika pa75%. Kuwedzera kwe15% pamari yekudyara kwakachengetedza huwandu hwepamusoro pane iyo mari pa90%. Muna 1974 mwero wepamusoro wemitero pamari inowanikwa yakawedzerwa zvakare, kusvika pa83%. Nemutero wemari inowanikwa kubva mukudyara, izvi zvakasimudza mwero wepamusoro pamari inowanikwa kubva mukudyara kusvika pa98%, mwero wepamusoro-soro kubva panguva yehondo. Izvi zvaishanda kune mari inodarika £20,000 (yakaenzana ne£221,741 muna 2021 mazwi),. Muna 1974, vanhu vanosvika 750 000 vaifanira kubhadhara mutero wepamusoro wemari inowanikwa. Margaret Thatcher, uyo aifarira mitero isina kunanga, akaderedza mitero yemitero yomunhu oga mukati memakore e1980. Mubhajeti rokutanga pashure pokukunda kwake musarudzo muna 1979, mwero wepamusoro wakaderedzwa kubva pa 83% kusvika pa 60% uye mwero wepasi kubva pa 33% kusvika pa 30%. Mutero wepasi wakaderedzwazve mubhajeti nhatu dzakazotevera, kusvika pa29% mubhajeti ra1986, 27% muna 1987 uye 25% muna 1988. Mwero wepamusoro wemutero wemari wakapfupikiswa kusvika ku40% mubhajeti ra1988. Mutero wemari inobva mukudyara wakabviswa muna 1985.  Hurumende dzakatevera dzakaderedzazve mwero wepasi, kusvika pamwero wazvino we20% muna 2007. Kubvira muna 1976 (pawakanga uri pa35%) mwero wepasi wakaderedzwa ne15%, asi kuderedzwa uku kwakanyatsozadzikiswa nekukwira kwemitero yeinishuwarenzi yenyika nemutero weVAT.  Muna 2010 mutero mutsva wepamusoro we50% wakaunzwa pamari inodarika £150,000. Mari inowanikwa neHurumende yakabva yaderera sezvo vaya vanobhadhara mari yakawanda zvikuru vakawana nzira dzokudzivisa kubhadhariswa mitero. Mubhajeti ra2012 mwero uyu wakaderedzwa kusvika pa45% ya2013<unk>14; izvi zvakateverwa nekuwedzera mutero unobhadharwa nevanobhadhara mutero wekuwedzera kubva pa£38 bhiriyoni kusvika pa£46 bhiriyoni. Chancellor George Osborne akataura kuti mwero wemitero wakaderera, unokwikwidzana zvikuru wakanga wakonzera wedzero yacho.  MunaGunyana 2022 hurumende yakazivisa kuti kubva muna Kubvumbi 2023 mwero wepamusoro wemutero waizoderedzwa kubva pa45% kusvika pa40% uye mwero wepasi wakaderedzwa kubva pa20% kusvika pa19%. Kubviswa kwemutero wekuwedzera we45% kwakazobviswa kuburikidza nematanho akaratidzwa muchirevo cheMatsutso cha2022.  Mitero yebhizimisi yakatangwa muEngland neWales muna 1990 uye ishanduro yemazuva ano yehurongwa hwekuyera hunodzokera kumashure kuElizabethan Poor Law ya1601. Nokudaro, mitengo yebhizimisi inochengetedza zvinhu zvakawanda zvekare kubva, uye kutevera imwe tsika yemitemo, maitiro ekare ekuongorora. Mutemo wezvemari wa2004 wakaunza mutero wemari inozivikanwa se "mutero wepamberi wepamberi" unovavarira kuderedza kushandiswa kwenzira dzakajairika dzekudzivisa mutero wenhaka.
45% pamusoro pe150,000 kubva muna Aug 2022