Kubva mundima iyi, ndipei pfungwa dzemavara esaphires angava?
Context:Sapphire ibwe rinokosha, rakasiyana-siyana remineral corundum, rinoumbwa nealuminium oxide (α-Al2O3) ine zviduku zvezvinhu zvakadai sesimbi, titanium, chromium, mhangura, kana magnesium. Kazhinji kazhinji iruvara rwebhuruu, asi safiro "dzakanaka" dzomusikirwo dzinowanikawo mumarudzi eyero, yepepuru, yeorenji, uye yakasvibirira; "safiro dzeparati" dzinoratidza mavara maviri kana kuti anopfuura. Ruvara bedzi rwedombo recorundum iro shoko rokuti safaya risingashandiswi nokuda kwaro ndorutsvuku, runonzi rubhi. Corundum ine ruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara. Kazhinji kazhinji, safaya dzomusikirwo dzinochekwa ndokupenyeswa kuva mabwe anokosha uye kupfekedzwa muzvishongo. Dzinogonawo kugadzirwa mumarabhoritari kuti dzishandiswe mumaindasitiri kana kuti dzishandiswe pakushongedza mumakristaro makuru. Nekuda kwekuoma kunoshamisa kwemasafiri <unk> 9 pachiyero cheMohs (iyo yechitatu yakaoma kwazvo mineral, mushure medhaimani pa10 uye moissanite pa9.5) <unk> masafiri anoshandiswawo mune zvimwe zvisiri zvekushongedza, senge infrared optical zvikamu, mahwindo akasimba-akasimba, makristasi emawadhi emaoko uye mabheyaringi ekufambisa, uye madiki madiki emagetsi, ayo anoshandiswa seye insulating substrates eakasarudzika solid-state zvemagetsi senge akabatanidzwa masisitimu uye GaN-based bhuruu LEDs.
Sapphire inogona kuva: - yebhuruu - yero - yepepuru - orenji - girini - ruvara rwepingi