Khipha zonke izikhumulo zezindiza ezibalulwe kulesi sigaba sokubhekisela
Context:Ngo-1947, kwaqala ukungezwani okunzima kwezombusazwe nakwezempi phakathi kwe-United States, i-United Kingdom neSoviet Union ngokuphathelene nekusasa laseJalimane. AbaseMelika nabangane babo baseNtshonalanga Yurophu babefuna ukufaka izingxenye zaseJalimane ababezilawula kuyiMarshall Plan, uhlelo lwezomnotho lokwakha kabusha iYurophu ngemva kokubhujiswa yimpi. AmaSoviet abona uhlelo lukaMarshall njengesisekelo sokwakha umfelandawonye olwa namaSoviet futhi acindezela amaMelika, amaBrithani namaFulentshi ukuba ahoxe. Ngo - March 20, 1948, ummeleli waseSoviet waphuma emhlanganweni we - Allied Control Council, kwathi ngo - March 31, 1948, i - United States Congress yavuma ukuxhasa ngezimali i - Marshall Plan. Khona - ke amabutho aseSoviet aqala ukuvimba umzila owawuletha izinto ezivela ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga yeJalimane ziya eNtshonalanga Berlin. Ngenxa yalokho, inani elandayo lezindiza laletha izinto zokudla ngendiza lisuka entshonalanga yeJalimane liya esikhumulweni sezindiza iTempelhof esisezingxenyeni zaseMelika nasesikhumulweni sezindiza iGatow esisezingxenyeni zaseBrithani zaseBerlin. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izindiza zamasosha aseSoviet zaqala ukwephulwa kwendawo yomoya eNtshonalanga Berlin futhi zahlukumeza (noma lokho amasosha akubiza ngokuthi "ukuxokozela") izindiza ezazingena futhi ziphuma eNtshonalanga Berlin. Naphezu kwengozi yokundiza ezimweni ezinjalo, izindiza ezivamile zaqhubeka zindiza zingena futhi ziphuma eBerlin.
UTempelhof, eGatow