Ndeapi akanga ari mazita ose apakuvamba eguta zvino rinozivikanwa seChennai?
Context:Chennai (/ˈtʃɛnaɪ/ (teerera), Tamil: [ˈt͡ɕenːaɪ̯]), yaimbozivikanwa seMadras,[A] ndiro guta guru reTamil Nadu, nyika yekumaodzanyemba kweIndia. Iri ndiro guta guru renyika zvose zviri zviviri munharaunda uye nehuwandu hwevanhu uye iri paCoromandel Coast yeBay of Bengal. Maererano ne2011 Indian census, Chennai ndiro guta rechitanhatu rine vanhu vakawanda muIndia uye rinoumba guta rechina rine vanhu vakawanda. The Greater Chennai Corporation ndiro sangano rehurumende rinotarisira guta racho; ndiro sangano rekare kupfuura mamwe ose muguta reIndia, rakagadzwa muna 1688 - rechipiri pakarepo munyika yose pashure peLondon.  Munhau, Chennai nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza zvakanga zviri rutivi rweumambo hwaChola, Pandya, Pallava uye Vijayanagara kwamazana amakore akawanda. Nyika iri pedyo negungwa, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva nemusha wokuredza hove weMadrasapattinam, yakatengwa neBritish East India Company kubva kumutongi weNayak Damarla Chennapa Nayaka, muzana remakore rechi17. Varwi veBritain vakagadzira guta reMadras nechiteshi chengarava, uye vakavaka Fort St. George - nhare yekutanga yeBritain muIndia - iyo maFrance akakunda kwenguva pfupi muna 1746, vasati vava guta guru rechando reMadras Presidency, dunhu rekoloni reBritish Raj muIndia. Pashure pokunge India yawana rusununguko rwayo muna 1947, Madras yakaramba iri guta guru reMadras State uye rava kunzi Tamil Nadu. Guta racho rakatumidzwazve zita rokuti Chennai muna 1996.  Guta iri riri pedyo nedunhu reChennai, iro pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinogadzira Chennai Metropolitan Area, [note 1] nzvimbo ye36-yakakura kwazvo yeguta munyika nevanhu uye imwe yematunhu makuru emadhorobha eIndia. Senzira yegamuchidzanwa uye chaizvoizvo suo reSouth India, Chennai iri pakati pamaguta eIndia anoshanyirwa zvikurusa navaeni. Yakanga yakarongedzwa 43rd guta rinonyanya kushanyirwa munyika muna 2015 uye 36th muna 2019. The Quality of Living Survey rinoironga seguta rakachengeteka zvikurusa reIndia. Chennai inokwezva 45 muzana yevashanyi vokurapa vanoshanyira India, uye 30 kusvika ku 40 muzana yevashanyi vokurapa vomunyika. Somunhu akadaro, inonzi "guta guru rezveutano reIndia". Chennai ine hupfumi hweguta hwechishanu pakukura, uye yaive nevanhu vechitatu pakukura vekunze muIndia.
Chennai inodzokera kumusha unobata hove unonzi Madrasapattinam. VaBritish vakautumidza zviri pamutemo kuti Madras pavakautenga muzana ramakore rechi17. Zita reguta rakachinjwa kuva Chennai muna 1996.