Əlkaman tanfust ən santo ən əsim wan Rus wan Kiev
Context:Darat azajor wan Kievan Rus daɣ awatay wan 900, ijjit n edag wan tamasna n ejjarew wan ikufar, s inta deɣ eqqalan Ukraine d Bielorus win amarad, ahan ti addinat n tawseten tin Slavic tan alqiblat Daɣ rejion tan emaynag edes n Novgorod illan ti Ilmen Slavs d Krivichi tan win edes nasan, wi ahanen idagan ahanen ehandag wan ejarew wan Dvina wan ataram, Dniepr d Volga Daɣ tamasna, daɣ rejion tan win Ladoga d Karelia, aqqalan tawset tan Finnic Chud Daɣ emaynag, daɣ akal edes n Kiev, illan ti Poliane, taqqimt n tawseten n Slavic id izjar nen Iran, Drevliane daɣ ataram n Dnieper d Severiane daɣ alqiblat Daɣ tamasna d alqiblat eqqal Vyatichi d daɣ emaynag eqqal akal n ihishkan s itawan imannaɣafan win Slavic, eɣchadan i ikallan n steppe ahanen imannaɣafan  Ille majrad iyyan fal as Rus aqqalan Varangians meɣ Slavic tan, hak id ijja awen, daɣ iwityan win uchray, akayad n imaɣran ijja fal majrad n immik wa s ijjan addinat win aru n Norse a hin ijjen daɣ agna wan Slavic Awen war n oɣed s ijjit n ihandagan win azzaman wen Erem n alwazab n asistan wen eqqal fal asidutti n archaeological, isalan n imuzaran win ajjama, d tinfusen d ikitban n iwityan win darat awa Daɣ ihandagan iyyad, anmijar eqqal fal mirda tan win edey n addawla tan tin amarad daɣ rejion Majrad wen war n ikrech alwaqqan iyyad ijjit s ikitban n addawla tan n alqim n teɣare war n oɣed ikf-en alisteɣmar n tijittawen ajjotnen n alxakum daɣ addawla tan ajjotnen Awen ikna daɣ azzaman wan Stalin, alwaq wa id Soviet historiography t arha ad ifnaz anmizlay n Rus' daɣ aharoj fuk id tawseten tin Germanic daɣ erem n afanaz n propaganda tan Nazi s allaɣat n as addawla tan Russia tille tamudre net d alasal net i tawseten tin Norse ti ojjaran tawset Daɣ iwityan win ušray, daɣ almaɣna wan nationalism eynayan daɣ addawla tan win darat Soviet, teɣare tan Anglophone ammiyaz nat assahaten eynaynen i axadam n majrad wen i eɣanni n attarexan n tawset n tawset s alxakumaten alwaqqan iyyad ahanat alxidmat s data daɣ addabara Timadachen d ikitban wi assestan nen id eɣanni wan Norse n Rus' ikfan tadhilt n addawla daɣ ihandagan iyyad tolas mirda tan wi id izjar nen daɣ ihandagan iyyad ahanat alkittab wan lakkol daɣ Russia  Alwaq wa id Varangian tan aqqalan kel mamala win Norse d Vikings, kel attarex n Russia d Ukraine allaɣen as Rus aqqalan slav tan iman nasan (ikyid Anti-Normanism) Mirda tan win Norman tan ijjan fal alkittab wa ezzaran i Slavic tan win alqiblat, Primary Chronicle, id erawan daɣ awatay wan 1200 Daɣ achrut wa yadan, nationalist tan allaɣen as addinat win Rus illan ti data ijjuch n Varangians, allaɣen as majrad n Scandinavian tan ajjotnen addoben ad aj in daɣ Russia tolas ismawan win Scandinavian tan daɣ attarex wan tizarat ijlan darat awa ismawan n Slavic  Hak id ijja awen, aharoj chajren jir Rus' d Norse ikfa akayad fal ikallan maqqornen n Scandinavian daɣ Belarus, Russia d Ukraine d ikayadan n Slavic daɣ awal wan Suede. Hak id ijja as majrad fal eɣanni wan Rus' eqqim daɣ folitik, ille anifham maqqoran fal as a fal proto-Rus' eqqal Norse s tizarat, iknan assahat daɣ armud, ijji n awalan win Slavic d alxidmaten tiyyad n agna " Edag wen eqqal a ehan edag n addinat win teɣare (daɣ ihandagan iyyad war eqqel n nationalist historiography) ijja majrad n attarex, F. Donald Logan, "daɣ awatay wan 839, Rus aqqalan Swedes; daɣ awatay wan 1043 Rus aqqalan Slavs" Farak eynayan erem i asidu i folitik fal eɣanni n addinat i ad eqqil fal immik wa s ijja assimilation daɣ armud Iyad iruman ən ADN amutaynen saknen deɣqanen as wənan eqel ayertayan fal Viking, winan eqel ɣas iyad daɣ təbiɗawen tən tənmirtayen tən santo ən Rus əd/meɣ təbiɗawen nasan, mašan deɣqanen aqalan ayertayan deɣqanen ad imidiwan ən kalan wi ogarnen šikšik sund Sviatopolk I wan Kiev.  Ahmad ibn Fadlan, amanokal n Araban daɣ awatay wan 1000, ikfa iyyan daɣ ikitban wi azzarnen n Rus: " aqqalan a ojjaran iddikud n taɣelit, aqqalan a ilan taɣelit tolas war ilen ach-ak fal as war ilen tunic meɣ abarkot; daɣ achrut iyyan meddan daɣ-san issewadan ihandagan n taɣissa nasan tolas ijjan afus iyyan a war n ila assahat" " Liutprand wan Cremona, eqqalan issin alwaqqan alxaq n alxakum wan Byzantin (daɣ awatay wan 949 d wan 968), issikna "Russi" id Norse ("russi, s isim net wan Norsemen s isim wa yadan") mucham afissar n isim s isim wan Greek eqqal fal samalan nasan win taɣissa (" addinat iyyad ahanen achrut n Norse, s isim net wan Greek s isim net wan [...] Russi fal samalan nasan win taɣissa, issimwan net Norsemen fal edag n eɣanni nasan") "Leo wan Deacon, awadim n attarex d alisteɣmar n Byzantin n awatay wan 1000, eqqal fal Rus"" Scythians"" tolas iktab as ilanat almaɣna n asimmuti n alxidmaten d tumasen tin Greek" "Mašan ""skythe tan"" daɣ magrad wan greek eqqal hullan isim n taqqimt n imassukal"
Eɣanni wan isim wan Kievan Rus ila majrad ajjen hullan daɣ addawla tan ti ilanen assahat maqqorat fal ta-ite tan addawla (i isalan ajjotnen akayad n attarexan n ta-ite tan ta-ite tan addawla) Ille majrad daɣ azzaman wen fal as Rus' aqqalan Varangians meɣ Slavic tan Kel attarex iyyad allaɣen as Rus aqqalan addinat win Slav tan iman nasan as ijja awen Varangians aqqalan kel mamala win Norse d Vikings Aharoj ogdahan jir Rus' d Norse eqqal a issiknan daɣ ikallan maqqornen n Scandinavian wi at-w-ajrawan daɣ akal wan amarad n Belarus, Russia d Ukraine d assahaten n Slavic daɣ awal wan Suede  A fal war n amos akayad n folitik d attarex n addawla tan, addobat nat akayad n attarex d archaeological findings wi s afissaran iddikud n tawseten fal akal s isim net wan uchray Kievan Rus'  " Liutprand wan Cremona, eɣra ""Russi"" id Norse mucham afhaman isim s isim n greek eqqal fal samalan nasan win taɣissa" "Leo wan Deacon, awadim n attarex d alisteɣmar n Byzantin n awatay wan 1000, eqqal fal Rus"" Scythians"" tolas iktab as ilanat almaɣna n asimmuti n alxidmaten d tumasen tin Greek" "Mašan ""skythe tan"" daɣ magrad wan greek eqqal hullan isim n taqqimt n imassukal"  Dat iji meɣ azajor wan Kievan Rus, ijjit n edag wan tamasna n ejjarew wan ikufar eqqal s tizarat ikallan win Slavic win alqiblat Hak id ijja awen, eqqal a hin ehan addinat ajjotnen chund Ilmen Slavs d Krivich, Finnic Chud tribe, Poliane, taqqimt n tawseten n Slavic id izjar nen Iran, Drevliane d Severiane hak id Vyatichi, tolas s emaynag nasan eqqal akal n ihishkan ehan addinat n farmer tan win Slavic, ikf-an edag i ikallan win steppe ehan addinat n imadhalan