Ingabe amaqhawe amakhulu kufanele avunyelwe ukwephula umthetho?
Encwadini kaRalph Waldo Emerson ethi "The Conservative", uthi umthetho awubathinti amaqhawe ngoba ayokwenza okulungile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani. Nakuba igama elithi iqhawe licatshangelwa ngabanye, njengoba kungebona bonke abantu abaphula imithetho abangamaqhawe, u-Emerson uqinisile uma ethi ukuba umuntu olungile ngempela futhi omkhulu ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukwephula umthetho. Isibonelo esivamile sobukhulu amaqhawe amakhulu; amakhono awo angavamile angokomzimba asetshenziselwa ukusindisa izwe ebubini. Nokho, ubukhulu bawo ngezinye izikhathi buyangqubuzana nomthetho. Isibonelo, ku-Spiderman, uPeter Parker ukhetha ukugcina ubunikazi bakhe buyimfihlo, ukuze azivikele hhayi kuphela kuma-paparatzi afana no-J. Jonah Jameson (JK Simmons), kodwa futhi nasemaphoyiseni. Nakuba uSpiderman eyiqhawe enhliziyweni, ubulala, abeke abantu engozini, futhi abhubhise izakhiwo nezindawo zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi uyiqhawe, uyakwazi "ukuphambana" nomthetho ukuze aqhubeke esiza futhi asindise abantu baseNew York. Esinye isibonelo sobungqabavu obungcwele ukudlala ibhola elizivikelayo, kodwa kulokhu imithetho iyizimiso futhi ukuyiphula kuwumthetho nje. Umvikeli omuhle uyazi ukuthi lapho ukuzivikela kwabo kuncane kunabashayi beqembu eliphikisayo, ukuzivikela kwabo kungasekho esimweni, noma umgcini wabo wegoli engekho esimweni, kumelwe wenze iphutha. Nakuba iphutha linikeza elinye iqembu ithuba lokusetha umdlalo ongase ulethe amaphuzu, umhlatshelo kumelwe wenziwe ukuze ukuzivikela kukhumbule futhi kuhleleke kabusha, kubavumele ukuba bakulungele kangcono ukuhlasela. Nakuba lolu hlobo lobungqabavu lungelona olukhulu njengoSpiderman, ukwephula "imithetho" yomdlalo kusabaluleke kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokudlala okuhlakaniphile. Nakuba iphuzu likaEmerson ngokuvamile liyiqiniso, kunamaphutha athile, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ophula umthetho obhekwa njengeqhawe yibo bonke abantu. Nakuba lokhu kulwa kungabonakala nakuSpiderman, isibonelo esingcono kakhulu ngumsekeli wethu wangaphambili, uDonald Trump. OwayenguMongameli uTrump uye wakugwema ukukhokha izintela, waqala iziyaluyalu ezinodlame, futhi waze wamangalelwa ngokusebenzisa isikhundla sakhe ukuzama ukuwisa imbangi yakhe yezombusazwe (uMongameli Biden). Emehlweni abantu abaningi baseMelika, uDonald Trump akayena iqhawe kodwa uyisigebengu esazuza amandla ngokuhlanganisa abalandeli baso ngentukuthelo, sakha inkolo yabashisekeli benkolo abanolaka abalandela yonke imiyalo yaso. Nokho, kulabo abamsekelayo, uTrump uyiqhawe elisindise i-USA "kuma-liberal ahlanya" njengoBernie Sanders noHilary Clinton. Kunamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abaphula umthetho abangebona amaqhawe, njengoDonald Trump. Ngokuphambene, kwezinye izimo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuba yiqhawe kudinga ukwephula umthetho ukuze kuzuzwe ukulingana. Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zamaqhawe aphula umthetho nguGandhi, umshisekeli wesizwe samaNdiya owayenomgomo wokuzuza inkululeko yaseNdiya kwabaseBrithani. UGandhi, nakuba ebhekwa njengesinye sezibonelo ezihlonishwa kakhulu zokuthula, waboshwa izikhathi ezingu - 11 ngenxa yokwephula imithetho yaseBrithani eNdiya. Wasebenzisa ukuboshwa kwakhe ukuze ahlanganise amaNdiya ukuze avukele uhulumeni wamaNgisi ngokubhikisha okungenabudlova. UGandhi wakhuthaza abantu ukuba baphule umthetho ukuze adalule ubudlova obunyantisayo abaseBrithani ababenza eNdiya. UGandhi wayeyiqhawe kwabaningi futhi namanje uyiqhawe kodwa waphula umthetho izikhathi ezingamakhulu. Ukuba yiqhawe leqiniso kudinga isibindi, uzwela, nokuzidela, konke lokhu okusekela umbono ka-Emerson wokuthi amaqhawe eqiniso akudingeki alandele umthetho. Imithetho yakhiwa njengenkontileka yomphakathi, umqondo owavela kusosayensi owaziwayo uJean-Jaques Rousseau, owayekholelwa ukuthi inkontileka yomphakathi ibopha umphakathi wethu ndawonye futhi igcina abantu bebhekene nezindinganiso zokuziphatha nezindinganiso zomphakathi. Injongo yemithetho iwukwakha ukulingana kubantu abaningi, ukulingana okuvimbela abantu ukuba benze noma yini abayifunayo engase iphazamise umphakathi. Nokho, abantu abaphelele futhi ngenxa yalokho abantu bangakha imithetho engaphelele. Omunye umthetho uGandhi alwa nawo kwakuwukuthi amaNdiya ayengakwazi ukuzenzela usawoti wawo olwandle, kwakudingeka awuthenge kwabaseBrithani, ababethathe usawoti eNdiya, bawuthumele eNgilandi ukuze usetshenziswe, bese bawuthumela emuva eNdiya ukuze bathole inzuzo. UGandhi wathi kungani amaNdiya kufanele athenge usawoti waseBrithani uma singakwazi ukwenza usawoti wethu waseNdiya khona lapha? Lomthetho ngokusobala wawuhlekisa: kungani amaNdiya kufanele athenge usawoti waseBrithani? Kungenxa yemithetho engaphelele ukuthi amaqhawe, njengoGandhi, kufanele aphule umthetho futhi azenzele usawoti. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwephula umthetho kuvumela uSpiderman ukuba asindise idolobha kuGreen Goblin, noma kuvumela ukuzivikela ukuba kuhleleke futhi kunqobe abahlaseli babo abaphikisayo, noma kuvumela uGandhi ukuba akhulule iNdiya ekulawulweni ngobudlova koMbuso WaseBrithani. Yebo akubona bonke abephula umthetho abahle, kodwa amaqhawe aphula umthetho adlula umthetho ukuze adale okuhle okwengeziwe futhi athuthukise izwe esiphila kulo.