Rondedzera muchidimbu zvinoitwa nedare revasarudzo musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeUSA
Context:United States Electoral College iboka revasarudzo vemutungamiri wenyika rinodiwa neBumbiro remitemo kuti riumbe makore mana ega ega nechinangwa chega chekugadza mutungamiri wenyika nemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika. Nyika imwe neimwe neDunhu reColumbia vanogadza vavhoti maererano nenzira dzakarondedzerwa nesangano ravo remitemo, vakaenzana nenhamba yevamiriri vavo vekongiresi (vamiriri nemaseneta). Vane zvinzvimbo zvehurumende, kubatanidza maseneta nevamiriri, havagoni kuva vavhoti. Pavanhu 538 vane kodzero dzokuvhota iye zvino, inenge 270 kana kupfuura inodiwa kuti munhu asarudze mutungamiri wenyika uye mutevedzeri wake. Kana pasina mukwikwidzi anowana ruzhinji rwakakwana ikoko, sarudzo dzisingadiwi dzinoitwa neImba yeVamiririri kuti vasarudze purezidhendi uye neSeneti kuti vasarudze mutevedzeri wenyika. Nyika neDistrict yeColumbia dzinoita vhoti yevanhu vakawanda munyika yose kana kuti mudunhu rose paZuva reSarudzo munaNovember kuti vasarudze vavhoti zvichibva pakuti vakazvipira sei kuvhota mutungamiri wenyika uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, nemimwe mitemo yenyika inorambidza vavhoti vasina kutendeka. Nyika dzose kunze kweMaine neNebraska dzinoshandisa kuvhota kwebato, kana kuti nzira yetikiti, kusarudza vavhoti vadzo, zvichireva kuti vavhoti vavo vose vanoenda kutikiti rimwe rinokunda. Maine neNebraska dzinosarudza munhu mumwe chete anovhota mudunhu rimwe nerimwe reCongress uye vaviri vanovhota tikiti rine vhoti yepamusoro-soro yenyika. Vanhu vanosarudza vanosangana uye vanovhota muna December, uye kugadzwa kwomutungamiriri wenyika nomutevedzeri wake kunoitika muna January.
Nyika imwe neimwe inosarudza vavhoti maererano nenzira dzinoshandiswa nedare ravo rinodzika mitemo. Nhamba yavanosarudza kubva mudunhu rimwe nerimwe yakaenzana nenhamba yavamiriri kubva mudunhu iroro. Mukwikwidzi anoda mavhoti 270 kubva pa538 kuti akunde musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika. Vose vanovhota vanobva mudunhu rimwe nerimwe vanovhotera munhu wose anenge awana mavhoti akawanda mudunhu iroro. Maine neNebraska dzinogona kukamuranisa mavhoti avo ezvamatongerwe enyika zvichienderana nokuti ndiani anokunda mudunhu ravo. Kana pasina mukwikwidzi anowana mavhoti 270 kana kupfuura ipapo Dare reVamiririri rinosangana kuti risarudze Mutungamiri uye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri.