Mutemo waMoore uchiri kushanda here?
Context:Mutemo waMoore ndewokucherechedza kuti nhamba ye transistors mu integrated circuit (IC) inopetwa kaviri anenge makore maviri ari ose. Mutemo waMoore ndewokucherechedza nokufungidzira muitiro wenhau. Panzvimbo pomutemo wefizikisi, ihwohwo ukama hwokuzviwanira hwakabatanidzwa nezvakawanwa kubva muruzivo rwokubudisa. Kucherekedza kwacho kwakatumidzwa zita raGordon Moore, mubatsiri weFairchild Semiconductor uye Intel (uye aimbova CEO wechipiri), uyo muna 1965 akafungidzira kudzokorora kaviri gore rega rega muhuwandu hwezvinhu padunhu rakabatana,[a] uye akafungidzira kuti mwero wekukura uyu waizoenderera kweanenge mamwe makore gumi. Muna 1975, achitarira mberi kumakore gumi anotevera, akagadziridza fungidziro yokupetwa kaviri makore maviri oga oga, mwero wokukura wegore negore (CAGR) we41%. Kunyange zvazvo Moore asina kushandisa uchapupu hwokufungidzira mukufanotaura kuti muitiro wenhau waizopfuurira, kufungidzira kwake kwakaitika kubvira muna 1975 uye kubvira ipapo kwave kuchizivikanwa se"mutemo". Kufanotaura kwaMoore kwave kuchishandiswa muindasitiri ye semiconductor kutungamira kuronga kwenguva refu uye kuisa zvinangwa zvekutsvakurudza nekusimudzira, nokudaro kushanda kusvika pamwero wakati sechiporofita chinozvizadzisa. Kufambira mberi mune zvemagetsi zvedigital, zvakadai sokuderedzwa kwemitengo yemicroprocessor yakagadziriswa nehutano, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuyeuka (RAM uye flash), kuvandudzwa kwevanonzwa, uye kunyange nhamba uye ukuru hwemapikisheni mumakamera edhijitari, zvakabatanidzwa zvakasimba nemutemo waMoore. Iyi shanduko inoenderera mberi mumagetsi edhijitari yave iri simba rinotyaira rekuchinja kwetekinoroji uye kwenzanga, kugadzirwa, uye kukura kwehupfumi. Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri hadzina kubvumirana kuti mutemo wa Moore uchaguma kushanda rini. Vanyori vezvema microprocessor vanoshuma kuti kuvandudzwa kwema semiconductor kwadzikira muindasitiri yose kubvira muna 2010, zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa nemutemo wa Moore. Muna Gunyana 2022 CEO weNvidia Jensen Huang akafunga kuti mutemo waMoore wakafa, nepo Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger aive nemaonero akasiyana.
Mutemo waMoore ndewokucherechedza kuti nhamba yema transistor mudunhu inopetwa kaviri anenge makore maviri oga oga. Kuburikidza nokufambira mberi kworuzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, mutemo wa Moore uchiri kushanda kubvira muna 1975 nedzimwe nyanzvi dzichitenda kuti kucherechedza kuchiripo uye vamwe vachiona kunonoka kwekucherechedza kwa Moore.