Ipai ndima iyi pamusoro peTCP/IP, ndeapi mabhii mana okufungidzira?
Context:Internet protocol suite, inowanzozivikanwa seTCP / IP, ndiyo hurongwa hwekuronga seti yemapurogiramu ekutaurirana anoshandiswa muInternet nemamwe makombiyuta akafanana maererano nemashandiro anoshanda. The inokosha protocols vari Suite ndivo Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), uye Internet Protocol (IP). Shanduro dzokutanga dzomuenzaniso uyu wokubatanidza dzaizivikanwa seDhipatimendi reDziviriro (DoD) muenzaniso nokuti kutsvakurudza nokugadzirwa kwakapihwa mari neDhipatimendi reDziviriro reUnited States kuburikidza neDARPA.  Internet protocol suite inopa end-to-end data kutaurirana ichitsanangura kuti data rinofanira kuiswa sei mumapaketi, kutaurwa, kutumirwa, kuendeswa, uye kugamuchirwa. Basa iri rakarongwa muzvikamu zvina, izvo zvinoronga mapurogiramu ose anoenderana maererano nehutano hwehutano hwepurogiramu imwe neimwe. Kuitwa kwezvikamu zveimwe purogiramu kunogadzira purogiramu. Kubva pazasi kusvika pakakwirira, iwo materu ndiwo link layer, ine nzira dzekutaurirana dzedata rinoramba riri mukati meimwechete network segment (link); iyo internet layer, ichipa internetworking pakati pemasaiti akazvimirira; iyo yekufambisa layer, inobata host-to-host kutaurirana; uye iyo application layer, ichipa maitiro-kune-maitiro ekuchinjana dhata kune zvinoshandiswa.  Ma technical standards ari pasi pe Internet protocol suite uye ma constituent protocols ayo anochengetwa ne Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Internet protocol suite yakatangira muenzaniso weOSI, chimiro chakanyatsotsanangurwa chehurongwa hwekugadzira mitambo.
Kubva pakaderera kusvika pakakwirira, nharaunda idzi ndedzinotevera: - link layer, ine nzira dzekutaurirana dzedata rinoramba riri mukati mechikamu chimwe chete chenetwork (link) - internet layer, ichipa internetworking pakati pemambure akazvimirira; - rukoko rwokufambisa, runobata kutaurirana kwomugamuchiri-kune-mugamuchiri; - chikumbiro rukoko, kugovera muitiro kuti muitiro mashoko Exchange kuti mafomu.