Ndipei pfupiso yendima yacho nemashoko enyu uye inofanira kuva pfupi
Context:Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinovaraidza kushandiswa kwechinodhaka chimwe chete kana kuti zvinodhaka zvinopesvedzera pfungwa kuti zviite kuti munhu ave nepfungwa dzisina kunaka zvichida nokuda kwokufara kana kuti nokuda kwechimwe chinangwa chisina basa kana kuti nguva yokuzvivaraidza. Apo chinodhaka chinopesvedzera ndangariro chinopinda mumuviri womushandisi, chinoparira muuyo wokudhakisa. Kazhinji, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pakuzvivaraidza zvinogoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu: zvinodzvinyirira (zvinodhaka zvinoita kuti unzwe wakasununguka uye wakadzikama), zvinokurudzira (zvinodhaka zvinoita kuti unzwe uine simba uye wakangwarira), uye zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kufungidzira (zvinodhaka zvinoita kuti munhu asanzwisise zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sokufungidzira).  Mukuita kwakakurumbira, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kwevaraidzo kazhinji kunobvumirwa mufambiro wevanhu, pane kuonekwa sechirwere chezvokurapa. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kunoshorwa zvikuru kwose kwose munyika. Vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisawo zvinodzvinyirira zvinorayirwa uye zvinodzorwa zvakadai semaopioid, uyewo maopiate nema benzodiazepines. Zvinhu zvinodzorwa zvinonzi hazvisi pamutemo kuti munhu ave nazvo zvinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenyika, asi zvinowanzobatanidza mbanje, cocaine, opioids, MDMA, amphetamine, methamphetamine, psychedelics, benzodiazepines, uye barbiturates. Muna 2015, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanenge 5% vevanhu vari pasi pose vane makore 15 kusvika ku65 (158 miriyoni kusvika ku351 miriyoni) vakamboshandisa zvinodhaka zvinodzorwa kamwe chete.  Zvinodhaka zvinowanzoshandiswa pakuzvivaraidza zvinosanganisira caffeine, inowanzowanika mu kofi, tii, zvinwiwa, uye chokoreti; doro, rinowanzowanika mubhawa, waini, cocktail, uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka; nicotine, inowanzowanika mufodya, zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nefodya, uye fodya yemagetsi; cannabis uye hashish (pamutemo wekuchengetwa kunosiyana-siyana pakati penyika / mukati menyika); uye zvinhu zvinodzorwa zvakanyorwa semishonga inodzorwa muSingle Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) uye Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971) yeUnited Nations (UN). Kubvira pakutanga kwema2000, European Union (EU) yakagadzira nzira dzakawanda dzakakwana uye dzakasiyana-siyana sechikamu chemitemo yayo yezvinodhaka kuitira kudzivirira kupararira kwekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kushandiswa zvisina kufanira pakati pevanhu veEurope uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwevanhu pamusoro pemigumisiro yakaipa yezvinodhaka pakati penyika dzose dzeEuropean Union, pamwe chete nekuedza pamwe chete nemasangano eEurope anoshandisa mutemo, akadai seEuropol neEMCDDA, kuitira kurwisa mhosva dzakarongeka nekutengeserana kwezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo muEurope.
Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinovaraidza kunoreva kushandisa zvimwe zvinodhaka nokuda kwokufarikanya kana kuti zvinangwa zvokuzorora panzvimbo pezvinangwa zvokurapa. Zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinovaraidza zvinosanganisira caffeine, doro, chikakananda, mbanje, uye zvinodhaka zvakagadzirwa zvakadai seecstasy. Nepo nyika dzakawanda dzichiona kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka nokuda kwokuzvivaraidza sokunobvumirwa nomutemo, kuchine mitemo inotaura nezvokushandiswa uye kuparadzirwa kwezvinodhaka. EU yakaita mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yakanangana nokuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chokuita nokutengeswa kwezvinodhaka mumiganhu yayo.  Vanhu vanowanzotora zvinodhaka kuti vazvivaraidze nokuti vanoda kunzwa vachifara, vaine simba rakawanda, kana kuti vachinzwa zviri nani. Zvisinei, zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba, kubatanidza kupindwa muropa, zviratidzo zvokurega, kukanganiswa kwokusarudza uye mano okufamba, uye kunyange rufu. Uyezve, kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinovaraidza kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yepamutemo, zvinetso zvemari, ukama hwakakanganiswa, uye zvinetso zvoutano zvakadai sechirwere chepfungwa, kukuvara kwenhengo, uye kudhakwa. Pasinei nenjodzi idzi, vanhu vakawanda vanoramba vachishandisa zvinodhaka kuti vazvivaraidze nemhaka yokumanikidzwa nevezera ravo, kuti vasanyanya kunetseka, kana kuti kungoti vanzwe kuti zvinonakidza. Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kwevaraidzo kunokonzera ngozi huru kuvashandisi voga voga uye nzanga yose zvayo.