Nginikeze isifinyezo esifushane seNguquko Yezimboni
Context:Ukuguqulwa Kwezimboni kwakuyinguquko eya ezinkambisweni ezintsha zokukhiqiza eGreat Britain, ezwekazini laseYurophu nase-United States, okwenzeka phakathi nenkathi eqala cishe ngo-1760 kuya cishe ku-1820<unk>1840. Lolu shintsho lwaluhlanganisa ukusuka ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ngesandla kuya emishinini; izinqubo ezintsha zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali nezokukhiqiza insimbi; ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamandla amanzi namandla omusi; ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yamathuluzi; kanye nokwanda kohlelo lwefektri olunemishini. Umkhiqizo wakhula kakhulu, futhi umphumela waba ukwanda okungakaze kubonwe kwabantu kanye nezinga lokwanda kwabantu. Imboni yezindwangu yaba ngeyokuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza zesimanje, futhi izindwangu zaba imboni evelele ngokuya ngokuqashwa, inani lokukhiqizwa, kanye nemali etshaliwe.  Inguquko Yezimboni yaqala eGreat Britain, futhi izinto eziningi ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe nezokwakha zazinomsuka waseBrithani. Maphakathi nekhulu le - 18, iBrithani yayiyizwe elihamba phambili kwezohwebo emhlabeni, ilawula umbuso wezohwebo womhlaba wonke onamakoloni eNyakatho Melika naseCaribbean. IBrithani yayinamandla amakhulu ezempi nezombusazwe ezwenikazi laseNdiya; ikakhulukazi nge-proto-industrialised Mughal Bengal, ngemisebenzi ye-East India Company. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo nokwanda kwamabhizinisi kwakuphakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zeNguquko Yezimboni.  Inguquko Yezimboni yaphawula ushintsho olukhulu emlandweni. I-Industrial Revolution yayingaqhathaniswa kuphela nokwamukelwa kwezolimo esintwini ngokuqondene nentuthuko yezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa yathonya cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ikakhulukazi, isilinganiso semali engenayo nenani labantu laqala ukubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Ezinye izazi zezomnotho ziye zathi umphumela obaluleke kakhulu weNguquko Yezimboni ukuthi izinga lokuphila labantu jikelele ezweni laseNtshonalanga laqala ukukhuphuka ngokuqhubekayo ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, nakuba abanye bethi akuzange kuqale ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20. I-GDP yomuntu ngamunye yayizinzile ngaphambi kweNguquko Yezimboni nokuvela komnotho wesimanje wobukhokheli, ngenkathi i-Industrial Revolution iqala inkathi yokukhula komnotho womuntu ngamunye emnothweni wobukhokheli. Izazi-mlando zezomnotho ziyavuma ukuthi ukuqala kweNguquko Yezimboni kuyisenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu kusukela ekufuyweni kwezilwane nezitshalo.  Isiqalo esiqondile nesiphetho seNguquko Yezimboni kusaphikiswana ngaso phakathi kwezazi-mlando, njengoba kunjalo ngesivinini sezinguquko zezomnotho nezenhlalo. U-Eric Hobsbawm wayekholelwa ukuthi i-Industrial Revolution yaqala eBrithani ngawo-1780 futhi ayizange izwakale ngokugcwele kuze kube ngawo-1830 noma ngo-1840, kanti uT. S. Ashton wayekholelwa ukuthi kwenzeka cishe phakathi kuka-1760 no-1830. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okusheshayo kwaqala eBrithani, kwaqala ngezindwangu ezenziwe ngomshini ezijikeleza ngawo-1780s, ngezinga eliphakeme lokukhula kwamandla kagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi okwenzeka ngemuva kuka-1800. Ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezenziwe ngomshini kwasakazeka kusuka eGreat Britain kuya ezwekazini laseYurophu nase-United States ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, nezindawo ezibalulekile zezindwangu, insimbi kanye namalahle ezivela eBelgium nase-United States kanye nezindwangu kamuva eFrance.  Ukuwohloka komnotho kwenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1830 kuya ekuqaleni kwawo-1840, lapho ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezintsha zokuqala zeNguquko Yezimboni, njengokujikeleza ngomshini nokweluka, kwehla futhi izimakethe zabo zakhula. Izinto ezintsha zathuthuka ngasekupheleni kwale nkathi, njengokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezitimela ezihamba ngesitimela, izikebhe ezihamba ngesitimu nemikhumbi ehamba ngesitimu, nokuncibilikiswa kwensimbi eshisayo. Ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-telegraph kagesi, owasetshenziswa kabanzi ngawo-1840 nawo-1850, babungenamandla anele okushayela amazinga aphezulu okukhula. Ukukhula komnotho okusheshayo kwaqala ngemva kuka-1870, kwaqhamuka eqenjini elisha lezinto ezintsha kulokho okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi iNguquko Yesibili Yezimboni. Lezi zinto ezintsha zazihlanganisa izinqubo ezintsha zokwenza insimbi, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, imigqa yokuhlanganisa, izinhlelo zikagesi, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yamathuluzi ngezinga elikhulu, nokusetshenziswa kwemishini ethuthuke ngokwengeziwe ezimbonini ezisebenza ngesitimu
Inguquko Yezimboni yaqala eGreat Britain, ezwekazini laseYurophu nase-United States. Yashintsha ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa abantu kwaba okwamishini. Yayihlanganisa inkathi eqala cishe ngo-1760 kuya ku-1820-1840. Kwakuyintuthuko enkulu elinganiswa kuphela ukuthatha kwesintu ezolimo nokutholwa kwezilwane.