Kungani inhlekelele yaseChernobyl ibhekwa njengengozi yenuzi embi kunazo zonke ezake zenzeka emhlabeni kuyilapho kwabhaliswa ukufa kwezingane ezingaphezu kuka-15 kuphela ngenxa yomdlavuza wegilo ngo-2011?
Context:Inhlekelele yaseChernobyl kwakuyingozi yenuzi eyenzeka ngo-26 Ephreli 1986 e-No. 4 reactor eChernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, eduze kwedolobha lasePripyat enyakatho ye-Ukrainian SSR eSoviet Union. Lesi sigameko esibizwa ngokuthi yisigameko senuzi esibi kunazo zonke ezake zenzeka emhlabeni, singesinye sezingozi ezimbili kuphela zamandla enuzi ezilinganiswe ngesikhombisa - ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu - ku-International Nuclear Event Scale, esinye siyinhlekelele yenuzi yaseFukushima ngo-2011 eJapan. Ukusabela kokuqala kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwemvelo kamuva, kwabandakanya abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-500,000 futhi kwabiza cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 - cishe ama-US $ 68 billion ngo-2019, kulungiswe ukwehla kwamandla emali. Imiphumela yezempilo yeChernobyl kubantu ngokuvamile ayiqinisekile. Ngo-2011 kwabhaliswa ukufa kwezingane ezingaphezu kuka-15 ngenxa yomdlavuza wegilo. Ikomiti yeZizwe Ezihlangene yathola ukuthi kuze kube manje sekushone abantu abangaphansi kwekhulu ngenxa yemisebe. Ukunquma inani eliphelele lokugcina lokufa okuhlobene nokuchayeka akuqinisekile ngokusekelwe kumodeli ye-linear no-threshold, imodeli yezibalo ephikisanayo. Izibikezelo zezimodeli zenani eliphelele labafile emashumini eminyaka alandelayo ziyahlukahluka. Ucwaningo olucashunwa kakhulu yi-World Health Organization lubikezela ukufa kwabantu abangu-9 000 okuhlobene nomdlavuza e-Ukraine, eBelarus naseRussia.
Inhlekelele yaseChernobyl yabizwa ngokuthi ingozi yenuzi embi kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngoba ingenye yezingozi ezimbili kuphela zamandla enuzi ezilinganiswe ngesikhombisa - ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu - esikalini samazwe ngamazwe sezenzakalo zenuzi. Ukusabela kokuqala kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwemvelo kamuva, kwabandakanya abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-500,000 futhi kwabiza cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 - cishe ama-US $ 68 billion ngo-2019, kulungiswe ukwehla kwamandla emali. Nakuba imiphumela yezempilo yeChernobyl kubantu ngokuvamile ingaqinisekile, i-World Health Organization ibikezela ukuthi ekugcineni abantu abangu-9.000 ababulawa umdlavuza e-Ukraine, eBelarus naseRussia.