Tichifunga nezvechikamu ichi pamusoro pekutsinhaniswa kwekiyi nePassword, gore ripi rakasikwa maitirwo okutanga akachengeteka?
Context:Nzira dzekutanga dzekubvumirana dzakabudirira dzakasimbiswa neshoko rekupinda dzaive nzira dzeEncrypted Key Exchange dzakarondedzerwa naSteven M. Bellovin naMichael Merritt muna 1992. Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzakawanda dzokutanga dzakanga dzisina kukwana, nzira dzakasara uye dzakasimbiswa dzeEKE dzinonyatsosimbisa password yakagoverwa kuva kiyi yakagoverwa, iyo inogona kushandiswa pakunyorera uye / kana kutumira mameseji. Maitiro okutanga akachengetedzwa akachengetedzwa akaitwa naM. Bellare, D. Pointcheval, naP. Rogaway (Eurocrypt 2000) uye V. Boyko, P. MacKenzie, naS. Patel (Eurocrypt 2000). Aya maprotocol akaratidzwa kuva akachengeteka mune inonzi random oracle model (kana kunyange yakasimba yakasiyana-siyana), uye mapurogiramu ekutanga akaratidzwa akachengeteka pasi pekufungidzirwa kwemaitiro aiva avo O. Goldreich naY. Lindell (Crypto 2001) iyo inoshanda sehuchapupu hwechokwadi asi haisi inobudirira, uye J. Katz, R. Ostrovsky, uye M. Yung (Eurocrypt 2001) iyo inoshanda.  Nzira dzokutanga dzokuwanazve kiyi dzakasimbiswa nephasiwedi dzakarondedzerwa naFord naKaliski muna 2000.  Nhamba huru yeimwe nzira, yakachengeteka yePAKE protocols yakapiwa mubasa naM. Bellare, D. Pointcheval, uye P. Rogaway, misiyano, uye uchapupu hwekuchengetedza hwakarongedzwa mukirasi iyi inokura ye password-yakavimbiswa nzira dzekubvumirana. Nhamba dzemazuva ano dzenzira idzi dzinosanganisira IETF RFC 2945, RFC 5054, RFC 5931, RFC 5998, RFC 6124, RFC 6617, RFC 6628 uye RFC 6631, IEEE Std 1363.2-2008, ITU-T X.1035 uye ISO-IEC 11770-4:2006.
Mapurogiramu ekutanga akachengetedzeka akachengetedzeka ekuchinjanisa kiyi yePassword-yakavimbiswa ((PAKE) yakaratidzwa muna 2000 pa "Eurocrypt 2000" nemapoka maviri Mihir Bellare, David Pointcheval naPhillip Rogaway, naVictor Boyko, Philip MacKenzie naSarvar Patel.