Gadzira runyorwa rwakaparadzaniswa nemakoma rwenyika dzose dzakataurwa mundima iyi pane nhoroondo yekiriketi yekuyedza
Context:Test cricket imhando ye first-class cricket inotambwa pamwero wepasi rose pakati pemapoka anomiririra nyika dzakazara nhengo dzeInternational Cricket Council (ICC). Mutambo unenge une innings ina (mbiri pachikwata) uye wakarongwa kuti ugare kwemazuva anosvika mashanu. Munguva yakapfuura, mimwe mitambo yeTest yakanga isina muganhu wenguva uye yainzi Miedzo Isingagumi. Shoko rokuti "kuedzwa kuwirirana" rakatanga kushandiswa muna 1861<unk>62 asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.  Test cricket haina kuva chimiro chinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo kusvika kuma1890, asi mitambo mizhinji yenyika kubva muna 1877 yakapihwa chinzvimbo cheTest. Mutambo wokutanga wakadaro wakaitika paMelbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) muna Kurume 1877 pakati pemapoka aizivikanwa panguva iyoyo seCombined Australian XI uye James Lillywhite's XI, wekupedzisira timu yekushanyira nyanzvi dzeChirungu. Mitambo pakati peAustralia neEngland yakatanga kunzi "mitambo yokuedza" muna 1892. Rondedzero yokutanga yechokwadi yeRetrospective Tests yakanyorwa nomutori wenhau weSouth Australia Clarence P. Moody makore maviri gare gare uye, pakupera kwezana remakore, yakanga yawana kugamuchirwa.  Iye zvino pane nyika gumi nembiri dziri nhengo dzeICC dzinotamba Test cricket. Mitambo yemasikati neusiku yakabvumidzwa neICC muna 2012 uye mutambo wekutanga wezuva nehusiku waive pakati peAustralia neNew Zealand kuAdelaide Oval munaNovember 2015.
Australia, England, New Zealand