Ubani uJohn Quincy Adams?
Context:UJohn Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (lalela);[a] July 11, 1767 <unk> February 23, 1848) wayengusopolitiki waseMelika, usomabhizinisi, ummeli, kanye nomlobi wezincwadi zokubhalela owakhonza njengomongameli wesithupha wase-United States, kusukela ngo-1825 kuya ku-1829. Ngaphambilini wayekhonze njengoNobhala Wesishiyagalombili Wezwe wase-United States kusukela ngo-1817 kuya ku-1825. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe omude wezombusazwe nezombusazwe, u-Adams naye wakhonza njengenxusa, futhi njengelungu le-United States Congress elimelela iMassachusetts kuzo zombili izindlu. Wayeyindodana endala kaJohn Adams, owayekhonza njengomongameli wesibili wase-United States kusukela ngo-1797 kuya ku-1801, kanye noNkosikazi Wokuqala u-Abigail Adams. Ekuqaleni wayengumFederalist njengoyise, wanqoba ukhetho lobumengameli njengelungu leDemocratic-Republican Party, kwathi maphakathi nawo-1830 wajoyina iWhig Party.
UJohn Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (lalela);[a] July 11, 1767 <unk> February 23, 1848) wayengusopolitiki waseMelika, usomabhizinisi, ummeli, kanye nomlobi wezincwadi zokubhalela owakhonza njengomongameli wesithupha wase-United States, kusukela ngo-1825 kuya ku-1829. Ngaphambilini wayekhonze njengoNobhala Wesishiyagalombili Wezwe wase-United States kusukela ngo-1817 kuya ku-1825. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe omude wezombusazwe nezombusazwe, u-Adams naye wakhonza njengenxusa, futhi njengelungu le-United States Congress elimelela iMassachusetts kuzo zombili izindlu. Wayeyindodana endala kaJohn Adams, owayekhonza njengomongameli wesibili wase-United States kusukela ngo-1797 kuya ku-1801, kanye noNkosikazi Wokuqala u-Abigail Adams. Ekuqaleni wayengumFederalist njengoyise, wanqoba ukhetho lobumengameli njengelungu leDemocratic-Republican Party, kwathi maphakathi nawo-1830 wajoyina iWhig Party.  Wazalelwa eBraintree, eMassachusetts, u-Adams wachitha ingxenye enkulu yobusha bakhe eYurophu, lapho uyise ayekhonza khona njengenxusa. Ngemva kokubuyela e-United States, u-Adams wasungula inkampani yezomthetho ephumelelayo eBoston. Ngo-1794, uMongameli uGeorge Washington wamisa u-Adams njengenxusa lase-U.S. eNetherlands, futhi u-Adams wayezosebenza ezikhundleni eziphezulu zezombusazwe kuze kube ngu-1801, lapho uThomas Jefferson ethatha isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli. Abaholi beFederalist eMassachusetts bahlela ukuba u-Adams akhethwe eSenate yase-United States ngo-1802, kodwa u-Adams wahlukana neFederalist Party ngenxa yenqubomgomo yezangaphandle futhi wenqatshelwa ukukhethwa kabusha. Ngo-1809, uMongameli uJames Madison, oyilungu leDemocratic-Republican Party, wamisa u-Adams njengenxusa lase-U.S. eRussia. Esebenzisa izilimi eziningi, u-Adams wabamba izikhundla zezombusazwe ngesikhathi sokuba ngumongameli kukaMadison, futhi wakhonza njengengxenye yesithunywa saseMelika esaxoxisana ngokuphela kweMpi ka-1812. Ngo-1817, uMongameli uJames Monroe wakhetha u-Adams ukuba abe uNobhala Wombuso. Kuleso sikhundla, u-Adams waxoxisana ngeSivumelwano sika-Adams-Onís, esasihlinzeka ngokutholwa kweMelika eFlorida. Futhi wasiza ekwakheni iMonroe Doctrine, eyaba isimiso esiyinhloko senqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase - U.S. Ngo-1818, u-Adams wakhethwa njengelungu le-American Philosophical Society ePhiladelphia.  U-Adams, u-Andrew Jackson, uWilliam H. Crawford, noHenry Clay - wonke amalungu e-Democratic-Republican Party - ancintisana okhethweni lukamongameli lwango-1824. Ngenxa yokuthi akekho noyedwa owayekhona owazuza iningi lamavoti okhetho, iNdlu Yabamele yabamba ukhetho olungahleliwe, u-Adams awunqoba ngokusekelwa uSomlomo WeNdlu uClay, u-Adams ayezoqhubeka nokumqoka njengoNobhala Wombuso wakhe. Njengomongameli, u-Adams wacela uhlelo lwezinto eziza phambili olwaluhlanganisa amaphrojekthi ezakhiwo ezixhaswe nguhulumeni, ukusungulwa kweyunivesithi kazwelonke, nokuzibandakanya namazwe aseLatin America, kodwa iCongress yenqaba ukwamukela eziningi zezinhlelo zakhe. Ngesikhathi sika-Adams engumongameli, i-Democratic-Republican Party yahlukana yaba amaqembu amabili amakhulu: i-National Republican Party, eyayisekela uMongameli u-Adams, kanye ne-Democratic Party ka-Andrew Jackson. AmaDemocrats abonakala ephumelela kakhulu ekuhleleni ezombusazwe kuno-Adams kanye nabasekeli bakhe be-National Republican, kanti uJackson wanqoba u-Adams okhethweni lukamongameli lwango-1828, okwenza u-Adams waba ngumongameli wesibili ukwehluleka ukunqoba ukhetho (ubaba wakhe waba ngowokuqala).  Kunokuba athathe umhlalaphansi enkonzweni yomphakathi, u-Adams wanqoba ukhetho lweNdlu Yabamele, lapho ayezokhonza khona kusukela ngo-1831 kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1848. Uyena yedwa owayengumongameli okhethwe ukuba abe yilungu laleli gumbi. Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa kancane ekufuneni kwakhe ukuba nguMbusi waseMassachusetts futhi akhethwe kabusha eSenate, u-Adams wajoyina i-Anti-Masonic Party ekuqaleni kwawo-1830 ngaphambi kokujoyina i-Whig Party, eyahlanganisa labo abaphikisana noMongameli uJackson. Ngesikhathi sakhe eseCongress, u-Adams wagxeka kakhulu ubugqila kanye nabaholi baseNingizimu ayekholwa ukuthi balawula iDemocratic Party. Wayephikisana kakhulu nokwehliswa kweTexas kanye neMpi yaseMexico naseMelika, ayeyibona njengempi yokwandisa ubugqila nokubamba kwayo kwezepolitiki eCongress. Wabuye wahola ekususweni "komthetho wesimungulu", owawuvimbele iNdlu Yabamele ekuxoxeni ngezicelo zokuqeda ubugqila. Izazi-mlando ziyavuma ukuthi u-Adams wayengomunye wezithunywa zevangeli noNobhala Wombuso omkhulu kunabo bonke emlandweni waseMelika; ngokuvamile bambeka njengomongameli ojwayelekile, njengoba wayene-ajenda enesifiso esikhulu kodwa engakwazanga ukuyidlulisa yiCongress. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izazi-mlando nazo zibheka u-Adams ngokukhanya okuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe ngemuva kokuphatha ngenxa yokuma kwakhe okunamandla ngokumelene nobugqila, kanye nokulwela kwakhe amalungelo abesifazane nabomdabu baseMelika.