Kubva mundima inopiwa, tora nhamba yemasaga ekofi akabudiswa muSão Paulo muna 1888.
Context:Kubudiswa kwekofi kwakakwezva vaibva kune dzimwe nyika vaitsvaka mikana iri nani yezvoupfumi pakutanga kwema1900. Zvikurukuru, ava vakanga vari chizvarwa chePortugal, Italy, Spain, Germany, uye Japan. Somuenzaniso, São Paulo yakagamuchira vanenge 733 000 vatorwa mumakore gumi akapfuura 1900, nepo ichingogamuchira vanenge 201 000 vatorwa mumakore matanhatu kusvika muna 1890. Kukohwa kwekofi kunowedzera. Muna 1880, São Paulo yakabudisa mabhegi mamiriyoni 1,2 (25% yezvose zvakagadzirwa), muna 1888 mamiriyoni 2,6 (40%), uye muna 1902 mabhegi mamiriyoni 8 (60%). Kofi ipapo 63% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kubudirira kunobva mukutengeserana uku kunoita kuti upfumi hwenyika hurambe huchikura.
São Paulo yakabudisa zvikwama zvine mamiriyoni 2,6 zvekofi muna 1888.