Njengoba kunikezwe lombhalo oyisihluthulelo nge-Neonatology, ngitshele ukuthi ihlobene nobani, nokuthi ivame ukusetshenziswa kuphi.
Context:I-Neonatology iyinhlangano yezokwelapha yezingane ehlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi izingane ezigulayo noma ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuwumsebenzi okhethekile owenziwa esibhedlela, futhi uvame ukwenziwa emagumbini okuhlushwa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa (NICU). Iziguli eziyinhloko zezazi zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa yizinsana ezigulayo noma ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha ngenxa yokusheshe zibelethwe, isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, ukuvinjelwa kokukhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, ukukhubazeka okuzalwa nakho (ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa), i-sepsis, i-pulmonary hypoplasia noma i-asphyxia yokuzalwa.
I-Neonatology iyinhlangano ye-subspeciality of pediatrics, evame ukusetshenziselwa i-Neonatal Intensive Care Unit yesibhedlela, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-NICU.