Tsanangura musiyano uripo pakati pemitauro yechiRhotic neyechiRhotic.
Context:Rhoticity muChirungu ndiko kududzwa kwechinyakare rhotic consonant / r / nevatauri veChirungu. Kuvapo kana kusavapo kwe rhoticity ndeimwe yemisiyano yakatanhamara iyo marudzi echiRungu anogona kuiswa. Mumarudzi e rhotic, ruzha rwekare rweChirungu /r/ runochengetwa mumamiriro ese ekutaura. Mumarudzi asiri e-rhotic, vatauri havachatauri /r/ mumamiriro ezvinhu epashure-e-vocal<unk>, ndiko kuti, kana iri pakarepo mushure memutauro uye isina kuteverwa nemumwe mutauro. Semuenzaniso, vari voga, mutauri wechiRhotic Chirungu anotaura mazwi akaomarara uye bhotela se / hɑːrd / uye / bʌtər /, nepo asiri-rhotic mutauri "achidonhedza" kana "kudzima" / r / kurira, achivataurira se / hɑːd / uye / bʌtə /.[a] Kana r iri kumagumo kweshoko asi izwi rinotevera rinotanga nevokeri, senge muchirevo "maapuro ari nani", vazhinji vasiri-rhotic vatauri vachataura iyo / r / mune iyo nzvimbo (iyo inobatanidza R), sezvo ichiteverwa nevokeri mune ino kesi.  Mhando dzechiRhotic dzeChirungu dzinosanganisira mataurirwo eSouth West England, Scotland, Ireland, uye mazhinji eUnited States neCanada. Mhando dzisiri dzechiRhotic dzinosanganisira mitauro yakawanda yeEngland yemazuva ano, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, uye South Africa. Mune mamwe marudzi, akadai seaya emamwe mativi ekumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, rhoticity ishanduko yemagariro: postvocal r inobviswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvemagariro, sekunge zvakabatana zvakanyanya nhasi neyakaderera mamiriro ezvemagariro nehupfumi, zera rakakura, humwe hunhu hwemadzinza, uye zvisingaite kutaura mamiriro.  Uchapupu hunobva mumagwaro akanyorwa hunoratidza kuti kurasikirwa kwe postvocalic /r/ kwakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma pakati pezana ramakore rechi15, kunyange zvazvo izvi /r/-zvisina kupereterwa zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvaingogumira kumagwaro epachivande, kunyanya ayo akanyorwa nevakadzi muEngland. Pakati pezana ramakore rechi18, /r/ yaitaurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, asi pakazosvika makore ekuma1740 kusvika kuma1770 yaiwanzobviswa zvachose, kunyanya pashure pemabhii akaderera. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi19, chimiro chekumaodzanyemba kweBritain chakashandurwa zvizere kuita mhando isiri-rhotic, kunyangwe kumwe kusiyanisa kwakaramba kuripo kusvika kuma1870.  Muzana ramakore rechi 18 (uye zvichida zana ramakore rechi 17), kurasikirwa kwe postvocalic /r/ muBritish English kwakakanganisa maguta emahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kweAmerica ane hukama hwepedyo neBritain, zvichikonzera kuti mataurirwo avo epamusoro-soro ave asiri-rhotic nepo vamwe vese veUnited States vakaramba vari rhotic. Kutaura kusiri kwechiRhotic kwakaramba kuchikanganisa kutaura kweAmerica kusvika kuma1860, apo Hondo yeVanhu veAmerica yakatanga kuchinja nzvimbo dzeAmerica dzehupfumi uye simba rezvematongerwo enyika kunzvimbo dzechiRhotic dzine hukama hushoma hwetsika kune vekare vekoloni uye veBritish elites. MuUnited States, kutaura kusina rhotic kwakaramba kuchikoshesa kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi20, asi kutaura kwe rhotic kunyanya kwakava mukurumbira munyika yose nokukurumidza mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, inoratidzwa mumitemo yenyika yeredhiyo neterevhizheni kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechi20 ichibata nhoroondo / r /.
Mumitauro yechiRhotic yechiRungu, ruzha rwekare rwechiRungu /r/ runochengetwa mumamiriro ese ekutaura. Mumitauro yeChirungu isina rhotic, vatauri havachatauri /r/ mumamiriro ezvinhu epashure-e-vocal<unk>, ndiko kuti, kana iri pakarepo mushure memutauro uye isina kuteverwa nemumwe mutauro. Semuenzaniso, vari voga, mutauri wechiRhotic Chirungu anotaura mazwi akaoma uye bhotela se / hɑːrd / uye / bʌtər /, nepo mutauri asiri-rhotic "achidonhedza" kana "kudzima" / r / kurira, achivataurira se / hɑːd / uye / bʌtə /. Mhando dzechiRhotic dzeChirungu dzinosanganisira mataurirwo eSouth West England, Scotland, Ireland, uye mazhinji eUnited States neCanada. Mhando dzisiri dzechiRhotic dzinosanganisira mitauro yakawanda yeEngland yemazuva ano, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, uye South Africa.