VaBeatles vaiva vanaani?
Context:VaBeatles vaiva boka reruwe rokuEngland, rakaumbwa muLiverpool muna 1960, iro raiumbwa naJohn Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison naRingo Starr. Ivo vanoonekwa seboka rine simba kwazvo nguva dzese uye vaive chikamu chakakosha mukusimudzira kwema1960 counterculture uye kuzivikanwa kwemimhanzi yakakurumbira sechimiro chehunyanzvi. Yakadzika midzi mu skiffle, kurova uye 1950s rock 'n' roll, ruzha rwavo rwakabatanidza zvinhu zvemimhanzi yechinyakare uye yechinyakare pop munzira itsva; boka racho rakaongororawo mimhanzi yemimhanzi kubva kuvanhu uye mumhanzi weIndia kusvika kune psychedelia uye dombo rakaoma. Semapiyona pakurekodha, kunyora nziyo uye kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi, maBeatles akachinja zvinhu zvakawanda zveindasitiri yemimhanzi uye vaiwanzo ziviswa sevatungamiriri vevechidiki venguva iyoyo uye masangano ezvetsika nemagariro.
Vachitungamirirwa nevanyori venziyo vepakuvamba Lennon naMcCartney, vaBeatles vakashanduka kubva muboka raLennon rapfuura, Quarrymen, uye vakavaka mukurumbira wavo vachiridza makirabhu muLiverpool neHamburg pamusoro pemakore matatu kubva muna 1960, pakutanga naStuart Sutcliffe achiridza bass. Nhengo nhatu dzaLennon, McCartney naHarrison, pamwe chete kubvira muna 1958, dzakapfuura nomudungwe wevadamburi, kusanganisira Pete Best, vasati vakumbira Starr kuti avabatane navo muna 1962. Mutungamiri Brian Epstein akavaumba kuva chiito chebasa, uye mugadziri George Martin akatungamira uye akavandudza marekodhi avo, achiwedzera kubudirira kwavo mudzimba mushure mekusaina kuEMI Records uye kuwana kwavo kwekutanga kubudirira, "Love Me Do", mukupera kwa1962. Sezvo mukurumbira wavo wakakura kuva mafeni anotyisa anonzi "Beatlemania", boka racho rakawana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "The Fab Four", naEpstein, Martin kana imwe nhengo yeboka racho dzimwe nguva inonzi "the fifth Beatle".  Pakutanga kwa1964, vaBeatles vakanga vava nyeredzi dzenyika yose uye vakanga vawana kubudirira kusingaenzaniswi mune zvokutsinhira uye zvokutengeserana. Vakava simba rinotungamirira mukumukazve kwetsika yeBritain, vachipinza muBritish Invasion yeUnited States pop market, uye vakakurumidza kuita firimu ravo rokutanga neA Hard Day's Night (1964). Chishuvo chinokura chokunatsiridza nhamburiko dzavo dze studio, pamwe chete nemhando isingabvumirwi yemitambo yavo yemitambo, yakatungamirira kubhendi kuti ibve pamitambo mhenyu muna 1966. Panguva ino, vakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi hukuru, kusanganisira maalbum Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) uye Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), uye vakawana budiriro yekutengesa neThe Beatles (inozivikanwawo se "White Album", 1968) uye Abbey Road (1969). Kubudirira kwezvinyorwa izvi kwakazivisa nguva yearubhamu, sezvo maalbum akazova chimiro chikuru chekushandisa zvinyorwa pamusoro pevamwe; ivo vakawedzerawo kufarira kwevanhu mune zvinodhaka zvepfungwa uye zveMweya weEast, uye vakawedzera kufambira mberi mumimhanzi yemagetsi, mifananidzo yearubhamu uye mavhidhiyo emimhanzi. Muna 1968, vakatanga Apple Corps, munhu multi-maoko Multimedia yemakambani kuti anopfuurira kutarisira zvirongwa chokuita nhaka bhendi wacho. Mushure mekuparara kweboka muna 1970, nhengo dzese huru dzekare dzakabudirira sevatambi vega uye kumwe kusanganazve kwakaitika. Lennon akaurayiwa muna 1980 uye Harrison akafa nekenza yemapapu muna 2001. McCartney naStarr vanoramba vachishanda mumhanzi.  The Beatles ndiro boka renziyo rinotengeswa zvikurusa munhau yose, rine kutengeswa kunofungidzirwa kwemamirioni 600 munyika yose. Ndivo vanoita vanobudirira zvikurusa munhau yezvinyorwa zveBillboard zveUnited States. Ivo vanobata rekodhi yemaalbamu mazhinji nhamba yekutanga paUK Albums Chart (15), akawanda nhamba yekutanga hits paUS Billboard Hot 100 chati (20), uye akawanda ma singles akatengeswa muUK (21.9 mamirioni). The bhendi akagamuchira accolades zhinji, kusanganisira nomwe Grammy Awards, mana Brit Awards, mumwe Academy Award (nokuti Best Original Song Score nokuda 1970 inonzi firimu Let It Be) uye gumi Ivor Novello Awards. Vakanga inducted kupinda Rock uye Roll Hall of Fame muna 1988, uye nhengo huru mumwe nomumwe akanga inducted nomumwe pakati 1994 uye 2015. Muna 2004 na2011, boka racho rakatungamira zvinyorwa zveRolling Stone zvevanyori vakakurumbira munhoroondo. Magazini inonzi Time yakavasarudza pakati pevanhu 100 vanokosha zvikuru vomuzana remakore rechi20.