Bvisa runyorwa rwemazuva akatanhamara uye zviitiko zviri murugwaro rwunotaurwa mu fomati, uchisarudza gore rekutanga apo rugwaro runopa huwandu hwemazuva, uye wozviisa mune runyorwa rwebhuru: {Gore} - {Chiitiko}
Context:Mumazana emakore maviri ekutanga Umambo hweRoma huchitonga, kwaiva nerunyararo nekubudirira zvisati zvamboitika. Nguva iyi yainzi Pax Romana. Roma yakasvika pakukura kwayo kukuru mukati mokutonga kwaTrajan (AD 98<unk>117); nguva yenhamo inowedzera uye kuderera kwakatanga nokutonga kwaCommodus (177<unk>192). Muzana ramakore rechitatu, Humambo hwacho hwakasangana nedambudziko raityisidzira kuvapo kwahwo, sezvo Humambo hweGallic nePalmyrene hwakaparadzana nenyika yeRoma, uye vatongi venguva pfupi, kazhinji kubva kumauto, vakatungamira Humambo. Rakabatanidzwazve pasi paAurelian (r. 270<unk>275). Kuti agadzikise, Diocletian akagadza matare maviri akasiyana oumambo muGreek East neLatin West muna 286; maKristu akakwira kunzvimbo dzesimba muzana ramakore rechina zvichitevera Chirevo cheMilan cha 313. Nokukurumidza pashure pacho, Nguva Yokutama, yaibatanidza kupamba kukuru kwavanhu veGermany uye navaHuns vaAttila, yakatungamirira kukuderera kwoUmambo hweRoma HwokuMadokero. Nokuwa kweRavenna kuvaHerulian veGermany uye kubviswa kwaRomulus Augustus muna AD 476 naOdoacer, Humambo hweRoma hwokuMadokero pakupedzisira hwakaparara; mutongi weRoma wekumabvazuva Zeno akabvisa zviri pamutemo muna AD 480. Humambo hweRoma HwokuMabvazuva hwakaramba huripo kweimwezve chiuru chemakore, kusvikira Constantinople yadonha muna 1453 kuvaOttoman Turks pasi paMehmed II.[i]
* 98 - Roma yakasvika pakukura kwayo kukuru munharaunda mukati mokutonga kwaTrajan * 177 - Kuwedzera kwenhamo nokuderera kwakatanga nemvura yaCommodus 270 - Roma yakabatanidzwazve naAurelian pashure pokunge Umambo hweGallic nePalmyrene hwaparadzana * 286 - Matare maviri oumambo akagadzirwa naDiocletian muGreek East neLatin West * 313 - Chirevo cheMilan chakatungamirira kumaKristu kukwira kunzvimbo dzesimba * 476 - Kubviswa kwaRomulus Augustus naOdoacer zvichitevera kuwira kweRavenena kumaGerman Herulians 480 - Mambo weRoma wokuMabvazuva Zeno anobvisa Umambo hweRoma hwokuMadokero * 1453 - Umambo hweRoma hwokuMabvazuva hunokundwa nevaOttoman