Kuyini ukufunda okujulile?
Context:Ukufunda okujulile kuyingxenye yomndeni obanzi wezindlela zokufunda ngomshini ezisuselwa kumanethiwekhi we-neural wokufakelwa nokufunda kokumelwa. Ukufunda kungaqondiswa, kuqondiswe kancane noma kungaqondiswa.  Izakhiwo zokufunda ezijulile ezinjengamanethiwekhi we-neural ajulile, amanethiwekhi wokukholelwa okujulile, ukufunda okujulile okuqinisiwe, amanethiwekhi we-neural okuphindaphindayo, amanethiwekhi we-neural convolutional kanye nama-transformers asetshenzisiwe emikhakheni efaka phakathi umbono wekhompyutha, ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo, ukucubungula ulimi lwemvelo, ukuhumusha komshini, i-bioinformatics, ukuklanywa kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlaziywa kwezithombe zezokwelapha, isayensi yezulu, ukuhlolwa kwezinto kanye nezinhlelo zemidlalo yebhodi, lapho zikhiqize khona imiphumela engaqhathaniswa nayo futhi kwezinye izimo idlula ukusebenza kochwepheshe bomuntu.  Ama-Artificial Neural Networks (ama-ANN) aphefumulelwa ukucutshungulwa kolwazi kanye nama-node okuxhumana asatshalaliswa ezinhlelweni zezinto eziphilayo. Ama - ANN ahluke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ebuchosheni obungokwemvelo. Ngokuqondile, amanethiwekhi we-neural artificial athambekele ekubeni static and symbolic, kuyilapho ubuchopho bezinto eziningi eziphilayo buyi-dynamic (plastic) ne-analog.  Igama elithi "okujulile" ekufundeni okujulile libhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezingqimba eziningi kunethiwekhi. Umsebenzi wokuqala wabonisa ukuthi i-perceptron eqondile ayikwazi ukuba yi-classifier yendawo yonke, kodwa ukuthi inethiwekhi enomsebenzi wokusebenza ongeyona i-polynomial onezingqimba ezifihliwe zobubanzi obungenamkhawulo. Ukufunda okujulile kungukuguquguquka kwesimanje okuphathelene nenani elingenamkhawulo lezingqimba zobukhulu obubekiwe, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo nokusetshenziswa okulungiselelwe, ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuzwe obungokomqondo ngaphansi kwezimo ezincane. Ekufundeni okujulile izingqimba zivunyelwe ukuba zingafani futhi zihlukane kakhulu namamodeli wokuxhumana anolwazi lwebhayoloji, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle, ukuqeqeshwa nokuqondakala.
Ukufunda okujulile kuyingxenye yomndeni obanzi wezindlela zokufunda ngomshini ezisuselwa kumanethiwekhi we-neural wokufakelwa nokufunda kokumelwa.