Ubani uJohn D. Rockefeller?
Context:UJohn Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 <unk> May 23, 1937) wayengusomabhizinisi waseMelika futhi engumenzi wezinzuzo. Uye wabhekwa kabanzi njengomuntu waseMelika ocebe kunabo bonke emlandweni futhi waba umuntu ocebe kunabo bonke emlandweni wanamuhla. URockefeller wazalelwa emkhayeni omkhulu enyakatho yeNew York owathutha izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuba ekugcineni azinze eCleveland. Waba umsizi wombhali wezincwadi eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala futhi wangena ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi abaningana kusukela eneminyaka engu-20, egxila ebhizinisini lakhe lokuhlanza uwoyela. URockefeller wasungula iStandard Oil Company ngo-1870. Wayiqhuba kwaze kwaba ngo-1897 futhi wahlala engumnikazi wamasheya ayo amakhulu.  Ingcebo kaRockefeller yanda njengoba i-kerosene ne-gasoline kwakhula ngokubaluleka, futhi waba umuntu ocebile kakhulu ezweni, elawula u-90% wawo wonke uwoyela e-United States ngesikhathi sakhe esiphakeme. [1] Uwoyela wasetshenziswa ezweni lonke njengomthombo wokukhanya kuze kufike ugesi, futhi njengophethiloli ngemuva kokusungulwa kwezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRockefeller wathola ithonya elikhulu embonini yezitimela eyayithutha uwoyela wakhe ezweni lonke. I-Standard Oil yayiyibhizinisi lokuqala elikhulu e-United States. URockefeller wenza inguquko embonini kaphethiloli futhi, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha zezinkampani nezobuchwepheshe, waba nengxenye ekusakazeni kabanzi nasekunciphiseni kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza uwoyela. Inkampani yakhe kanye nemikhuba yakhe yebhizinisi yagxekwa, ikakhulukazi emibhalweni yombhali u-Ida Tarbell.
UJohn Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 <unk> May 23, 1937) wayengusomabhizinisi waseMelika futhi engumenzi wezinzuzo. Uye wabhekwa kabanzi njengomuntu waseMelika ocebe kunabo bonke emlandweni futhi waba umuntu ocebe kunabo bonke emlandweni wanamuhla. URockefeller wazalelwa emkhayeni omkhulu enyakatho yeNew York owathutha izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuba ekugcineni azinze eCleveland. Waba umsizi wombhali wezincwadi eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala futhi wangena ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi abaningana kusukela eneminyaka engu-20, egxila ebhizinisini lakhe lokuhlanza uwoyela. URockefeller wasungula iStandard Oil Company ngo-1870. Wayiqhuba kwaze kwaba ngo-1897 futhi wahlala engumnikazi wamasheya ayo amakhulu.  Ingcebo kaRockefeller yakhula kakhulu njengoba ipetroli nophethiloli kwakhula ngokubaluleka, futhi waba umuntu ocebe kunabo bonke ezweni, elawula ama-90% awo wonke uwoyela e-United States ngesikhathi esaphakama kakhulu. Uwoyela wawusetshenziswa ezweni lonke njengomthombo wokukhanya kwaze kwafika ugesi, futhi waba uphethiloli ngemva kokusungulwa kwezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRockefeller wathola ithonya elikhulu embonini yezitimela eyayithutha uwoyela wakhe ezweni lonke. I-Standard Oil yayiyibhizinisi lokuqala elikhulu e-United States. URockefeller wenza inguquko embonini kaphethiloli futhi, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha zezinkampani nezobuchwepheshe, waba nengxenye ekusakazeni kabanzi nasekunciphiseni kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza uwoyela. Inkampani yakhe kanye nemikhuba yakhe yebhizinisi yagxekwa, ikakhulukazi emibhalweni yombhali u-Ida Tarbell.