Muxuu yahay mitochondrial matrix?
Mitokondria, matrixku waa meel ku taala xuubka gudaha. Ereyga "matrix" wuxuu ka soo jeedaa xaqiiqda ah in booskan uu yahay mid jilicsan, marka la barbar dhigo cytoplasm-ka biyaha leh. Mitochondrial matrix waxaa ku jira DNA-ga mitochondrial, ribosomes, enzymes-ka lagu milmi karo, molecules-yada yaryar ee dabiiciga ah, cofactors-ka nucleotide, iyo ions-ka aan dabiiciga ahayn. Ensaamyada ku jira maaddadu waxay fududeeyaan falcelinta mas'uulka ka ah soo saarista ATP, sida wareegga citric acid, fosfooraynta oksidheer, oksidheynta pyruvate, iyo oksidheynta beta ee asiidhada dufanka leh.  Qaab dhismeedka maaddada ee ku saleysan qaab dhismeedkeeda iyo waxyaabaha ku jira waxay soo saaraan jawi u oggolaanaya waddooyinka anabolic iyo catabolic inay si habsami leh u socdaan. Silsiladda gaadiidka elektarooniga ah iyo enzymes-ka ku jira maaddada waxay door weyn ka ciyaaraan wareegga citric acid iyo fosfooraynta oksidheer. Wareegga citric acid wuxuu soo saaraa NADH iyo FADH2 iyada oo loo marayo oksidheer kaas oo lagu yareyn doono fosfooraynta oksidheerka si loo soo saaro ATP.  Qeybta cytosolic, qolka dhexdhexaadka ah, waxay leedahay biyo ay ku jirto 3.8 μL/mg protein, halka mitochondrial matrix 0.8 μL/mg protein. Lama oga sida mitochondria ay isku dheelitirka osmotic ugu hayso xuubka mitochondrial ee gudaha, in kasta oo xuubka uu ku jiro aquaporins oo la rumeysan yahay inay yihiin kanaallo loogu talagalay gaadiidka biyaha ee la nidaamiyo. Matrixka mitochondrial wuxuu leeyahay pH qiyaastii 7.8, taas oo ka sarreysa pH-ga meel bannaan oo ka dhexeysa mitochondria, oo qiyaastii ah 7.0<unk>7.4. Mitochondrial DNA waxaa helay Nash iyo Margit sanadkii 1963. Mid ka mid ah ilaa dhowr DNA oo laba-geesood ah oo inta badan wareegsan ayaa ku jira maaddada mitochondrial. Mitochondrial DNA waa 1% wadarta DNA ee unugyada. Waxay hodan ku tahay guanine iyo cytosine. Mitochondria ee xayawaanku waxay leeyihiin 55s ribosomes.