Ingabe i-Aadhaar iwuphawu lokuhlala noma lokuba yisakhamuzi?
Context:I-Aadhaar iyinombolo yobunikazi eyingqayizivele enamadijithi angu-12 engatholwa ngokuzithandela izakhamuzi zaseNdiya nezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ezihlala eNdiya futhi ezichithe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-182 ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezandulela usuku lokufaka isicelo sokubhaliswa, ngokusekelwe kwimininingwane yazo ye-biometric kanye ne-demographic. Imininingwane iqoqwa yi-Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), inhlangano esemthethweni eyasungulwa ngoJanuwari 2009 nguHulumeni waseNdiya, ngaphansi kwegunya loMnyango We-Elektroniki Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kulandela izinhlinzeko zoMthetho we-Aadhaar (Ukulethwa Okuhlosiwe Kwezezimali nezinye Izimali, Izinzuzo Nezinsizakalo), 2016. U - Aadhaar uhlelo lwe - biometric ID olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Isazi Sezomnotho Esiyinhloko seBhange Lomhlaba uPaul Romer sachaza i - Aadhaar ngokuthi "uhlelo lwe - ID oluyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke emhlabeni". Njengoba kubhekwa njengobufakazi bokuhlala hhayi njengobufakazi bobuzwe, i - Aadhaar ngokwayo ayinikezi amalungelo okuhlala eNdiya. NgoJune 2017, uMnyango Wezasekhaya wacacisa ukuthi i-Aadhaar ayiyona incwadi evumelekile yokuhlonza amaNdiya aya eNepal naseBhutan. Ngaphambi kokushaywa kwalo Mthetho, i-UIDAI yayisebenza, kusukela ngoJanuwari 28, 2009, njengehhovisi elixhumene neKhomishini Yezokwakha (manje eyi-NITI Aayog). Ngomhlaka-3 Mashi 2016, kwethulwa uMthethosivivinywa Wezimali ePhalamende ukuze unikeze ukusekelwa komthetho ku-Aadhaar. Ngomhlaka 11 Mashi 2016, umthetho we-Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 waphasiswa ePhalamende.
Njengoba kubhekwa njengobufakazi bokuhlala hhayi njengobufakazi bobuzwe, i - Aadhaar ngokwayo ayinikezi amalungelo okuhlala eNdiya.