Ingabe iQumran ikufanele ukuvakashela
Context:I-Qumran (Hebrew; Arabic) yindawo yemivubukulo eseWest Bank ephethwe yi-Israel's Qumran National Park. Itholakala ethafeni elomile le-marl cishe 1.5 km (1 mi) ukusuka ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yoLwandle Olufile, eduze nendawo yokuhlala yakwa-Israyeli ne-kibbutz yaseKalya.  Indawo yokuhlala yezikhathi zamaGreki yakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa komholi wamaHasmonean uJohn Hyrcanus (134<unk>104 BCE) noma kamuva. IKumran yayihlala umphakathi wamaJuda ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yeThempeli Lesibili, izazi eziningi eziwuhlanganisa nehlelo eliyimfihlakalo lama-Essene; noma kunjalo, kuye kwasikiselwa namanye amaqembu. Lalihlala isikhathi esiningi kwaze kwaba ngu-68 CE futhi labhujiswa amaRoma phakathi neMpi Yokuqala yamaJuda namaRoma, mhlawumbe ngasekupheleni kuka-73 CE. Kamuva yasetshenziswa abavukeli abangamaJuda phakathi nokuVukela kukaBar Kokhba. Namuhla, indawo yaseQumran yaziwa kakhulu njengendawo yokuhlala eseduze kakhulu neQumran Caves lapho imiQulu YasoLwandle Olufile yayifihlwe khona, emihumeni esezintabeni eziwugwadule nangaphansi, ethekwini le-marl. Ukumba okuyinhloko eQumran kwenziwa nguRoland de Vaux ngawo-1950, futhi kuye kwenziwa okunye ukumba kamuva.  Kusukela ngeMpi Yezinsuku Eziyisithupha ka-1967, iQumran iye yaphathwa yi-Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
I-Qumran iyindawo yemivubukulo eseWest Bank ephethwe yi-Israel's Qumran National Park. Itholakala ethafeni elomile le-marl cishe 1.5 km (1 mi) ukusuka ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yoLwandle Olufile, eduze nendawo yokuhlala yakwa-Israyeli ne-kibbutz yaseKalya.  Indawo yokuhlala yezikhathi zamaGreki yakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa komholi wamaHasmonean uJohn Hyrcanus (134<unk>104 BCE) noma kamuva. IKumran yayihlala umphakathi wamaJuda ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yeThempeli Lesibili, izazi eziningi eziwuhlanganisa nehlelo eliyimfihlakalo lama-Essene; noma kunjalo, kuye kwasikiselwa namanye amaqembu. Lalihlala isikhathi esiningi kwaze kwaba ngu-68 CE futhi labhujiswa amaRoma phakathi neMpi Yokuqala yamaJuda namaRoma, mhlawumbe ngasekupheleni kuka-73 CE. Kamuva yasetshenziswa abavukeli abangamaJuda phakathi nokuVukela kukaBar Kokhba. Namuhla, indawo yaseQumran yaziwa kakhulu njengendawo yokuhlala eseduze kakhulu neQumran Caves lapho imiQulu YasoLwandle Olufile yayifihlwe khona, emihumeni esezintabeni eziwugwadule nangaphansi, ethekwini le-marl. Ukumba okuyinhloko eQumran kwenziwa nguRoland de Vaux ngawo-1950, futhi kuye kwenziwa okunye ukumba kamuva.  Kusukela ngeMpi Yezinsuku Eziyisithupha ka-1967, iQumran iye yaphathwa yi-Israel Nature and Parks Authority.