Iyini i-GDPR?
Context:I-General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679, "i-GDPR") iyisimiso emthethweni we-EU mayelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha nobumfihlo e-EU nase-European Economic Area (EEA). I-GDPR iyingxenye ebalulekile yomthetho wobumfihlo we-EU kanye nomthetho wamalungelo abantu, ikakhulukazi i-Article 8 (1) ye-Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Iphinde ikhulume ngokudluliswa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwezindawo ze-EU ne-EEA. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-GDPR ukuthuthukisa ukulawula kwabantu namalungelo abo mayelana nemininingwane yabo yomuntu siqu nokwenza lula isimo sokulawula ibhizinisi lamazwe omhlaba. Isebenza esikhundleni se-Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, lo mthethonqubo uqukethe imibandela nezidingo ezihlobene nokucutshungulwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu yabantu, ababizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "abantu abathintekayo", abahlala e-EEA, futhi isebenza kunoma iyiphi ibhizinisi - kungakhathalekile indawo yalo kanye nobuzwe noma indawo yokuhlala yabantu abathintekayo - elicubungula imininingwane yomuntu siqu yabantu ngaphakathi kwe-EEA.
I-GDPR isho ukuthi General Data Protection Regulation. Emthethweni we-EU, i-GDPR ihlose ukuvikela imininingwane ethile yomuntu nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bayo. Umgomo we-GDPR ukunikeza abantu ukulawula okwengeziwe ngemininingwane yabo.