Zvakaipa here kupatsanura shoko risingagumi?
Chokutanga, ngatitsanangurei zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti infinitive rakakamurwa. Mumashoko akareruka, chinonzi infinitive chiumbwa chegirama umo chiito chinotangira shoko rokuti 'to': nokudaro, 'kufamba', 'kutaura', 'kurangarira.' Sezvineiwo, zvichida zvakakodzera kuongorora kana 'kutaura' kwezita chinhu chakanaka: ini pachangu, ndinopokana neizvi uye ndinonzwa kuti mienzaniso yakadai se 'to medal', zvichireva 'kukunda menduru pamutambo wemitambo', haifanire kunge yakamboshanyirwa mumutauro weChirungu. Asi iyoyo ihurukuro yakasiyana zvachose. Tichidzokera kuinfinitive, kupatsanurwa kunoitika apo rimwe shoko (kazhinji chirevo) rinoiswa pakati peshoko rokuti 'ku' neshoko rechiito rinoenderana naro. Zvichida kupatsanurwa kwakakurumbira zvikuru kunooneka mumutsara wokutanga wechikamu chimwe nechimwe chechiratidziro cheTV chechinyakare nechepakutanga, Star Trek, nemitsetse inoti: "Nzvimbo: Muganhu Wokupedzisira Idzi ndidzo nzendo dzeStarship, Enterprise; Basa rayo ramakore mashanu: kuongorora nyika itsva dzisingazivikanwi; kutsvaka upenyu hutsva netsika itsva; kuenda noushingi kunzvimbo dzisina kumbobvira dzaendwa nomunhu". Cherekedza mutsetse wokupedzisira iwoyo: 'kuenda noushingi.' Hapana infinitive yakamboparadzaniswa noushingi kudaro kare kana kuti kubvira ipapo. Avo vanonyatsoziva girama vachange vachitya izvi nguva dzose (uye zvichida vakapedzisira vafarira Star Wars kupfuura Star Trek somugumisiro) asi kuburikidza nezvikamu makumi manomwe nepfumbamwe zvepakutanga uye kuratidzwa kwavo kwakadzokororwa, kupatsanurwa kusingaperi kwakanyatsopinda mumashoko edu. Nokudaro, kudzokera kumubvunzo, kwakaipa here kupatsanura chinonzi infinitive? Sezvo mutauro uchiramba uchikura, uchipesvedzerwa nezvishuvo nemitoo yechizvarwa chimwe nechimwe, mhinduro yacho inofanira kuva 'kwete.' Kazhinji kazhinji mitsara inowanzoyerera zvakasununguka uye nechisimba chikuru kana infinitives isingapatsanurwi uye zvipikiso zvinoshungurudza zvakachengetwa munzvimbo yazvo pamberi kana mushure ('kuenda noushingi' kana 'kuenda noushingi') asi dzimwe nguva mumwe anofanira kubvuma kuti kupatsanura kunoshanda, uye tinofanira kuonga nokuda kweruvara runounza kumutauro watinonzwa zuva nezuva. Ndiani mazuva ano asingadi kuenda noushingi?