Mafel Christophe Colomb ordan as eway id Asia ohun Amerika? Awa ilan karti tan?
Edag wa fal ijja amedran wan Columbus as ijrawan Asia eqqal fal karti n ejarew wan Atlantik ɣur awatay wan 1474, eɣna Florentine mathematician, astronomer d cosmographer Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli Karti ten taqqal darat awa daɣ alkad d attarex n Atlas wan Amrik ijja Bartholomew daɣ awatay wan 1884, s idagan win albas wi idaynen rejion tan war n ilen daɣ alasal fal karti  Toscanelli eqqal alham i Columbus, wa ijrawan almaɣna ɣur 25 n ayor wan karad daɣ awatay wan 1474. Əktab eqalan ayktaban ye canon Fernam Martins dǎɣ Lisbon, wa igan Toscanelli fal salan ən narkah Alfonso V fal tadabit tan ugiš ən Inde fal alməɣna wan egadal ən tafuk.  Karti t asukna daɣ as Columbus ikna assahat tolas eɣšad s addabara wan Toscanelli eɣchadan taɣelit n akal Alxidmăt ten ta war n oɣed eway id Columbus i aɣel as ewad Japon ohun akal eynayan tolas war n issen izlayan jir Eroba d Asia  Toscanelli ijja addabara net eha tišijrit s ataram edes n equator i ad awid India d addawla tan n alqiblat n Asia wi iknanen ehare Karti ta ikf-et Toscanelli, ta s itawan amarad, ehay alxadudan win ataram n Eroba d Afrikiya hak id alxadudan win alqiblat n Asia s emaynag wan Atlantik jir san Hak id ijja awen, Toscanelli ikna alɣillas as ujij eqqal iyyan daɣ karad n taɣelit n akal, andarran hullan daɣ ujij wan tiditt  Dǎɣ əktab, Toscanelli iktab, dǎɣ iyad haratan:  Əlkəttab-in dat-əs alwaq iyan fal əmik wan aman har akal wan tesase, ogaran tarɣise ye wa əššəɣalan win portugaintan daɣ Guiné. Awen eqqal iddilil s itawaghir emel net amedran fal majrad wen meɣ almaɣna iknan assahat har addinat wi war n ila musnat addoben ad afhaman as abara wen ilzam ad ille Kuddeɣ as issanan as eqqal fal dumu n akal eɣlayan, i ad ijji afaham olaɣan d asissiki n addabara, aftaɣ ad asinifham as abara wen ille s karti n ejjarew iknan i awen Daɣ alwaq wen isassaɣraɣ alxakum karti idayɣat s iman net s inta a id eqqalan ikallan d tigzirtan addobat nen ad aqqilan ijjit n tikarsay alwaq wa id itkal awadim tikarsay ten tolas daɣ tikarsay ten isassaɣra alqiblat