SVM ke eng?
Context:Ka ho ithuta mochine, tšehetsa vector mechine (SVMs, hape tšehetsa vector dinetweke tseo) di tsamaisoa ithuta dikai le amanang ho ithuta dikgatotharabololo hore sekaseka ya data bakeng sa tlhophiso le ho hlahlobisisa khutlisetsa morao. E hlahisitsoe ho AT & T Bell Laboratories ke Vladimir Vapnik le basebetsi-'moho (Boser et al., 1992, Guyon et al., 1993, Cortes le Vapnik, 1995, Vapnik et al., 1997 [citation needed]) SVMs ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e matla ka ho fetisisa ea ho bolela esale pele, e thehiloeng ho lipalo-palo tsa thuto ea lipalo-palo kapa khopolo ea VC e hlahisitsoeng ke Vapnik (1982, 1995) le Chervonenkis (1974). Ho fanoe ka sete ea mehlala ea koetliso, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tšoailoe e le ea e 'ngoe ea mekhahlelo e' meli, SVM koetliso ya thekenoloji haha ea mohlala e abelang mehlala e mecha ho sehlopha se le seng kapa tse ling tse, ho etsa hore e be bao e seng likhakanyo binary guttate classifier (le hoja mekhoa e kang Platt tekanyo e teng ho sebelisa SVM ka boemo ba ho tlhophiso likhakanyo). SVM e beha mehlala ea koetliso libakeng tse ling e le ho eketsa bophara ba lekhalo pakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tse peli. Ka mor'a moo, mehlala e mecha e kenngoa sebakeng se le seng'me ho boleloa esale pele hore e tla ba sehlopheng se itseng ho itšetlehile ka hore na e tla oela ka lehlakoreng lefe la lekhalo.  Ntle le ho etsa tlhophiso e otlolohileng, li-SVM li ka etsa tlhophiso e sa otlolohang ka mokhoa o sebetsang li sebelisa seo ho thoeng ke leqheka la kernel, ka ho etsa'mapa oa likhakanyo tsa tsona libakeng tse nang le likarolo tse phahameng.  The tšehetso vector clustering algorithm, bōpiloe ke Hava Siegelmann le Vladimir Vapnik, e sebelisa lipalo-palo tsa tšehetso vectors, ntshetswa pele ka tšehetso vector mechine algorithm, ho categorise unlabeled ya data. ya data tsena hloka unsupervised ho ithuta atamela, e leng leka ho fumana tlhaho clustering ya ya data ho lihlopha'me, ka nako eo, ho etsa' mapa ya data e ncha ho ea ka lihlopha tsena.
SVM e emela "mochine oa tšehetso ea vector". Ke mohlala oa ho ithuta ka mochine bakeng sa mesebetsi e laoloang ea ho ithuta. E ne e tumme lilemong tsa bo-1990 le mathoasong a bo-2000, pele thuto e tebileng e qala. Tšebeliso ea khale ke ho aroloa ha binary, empa katoloso ea eona e ka boela ea etsa ho aroloa ha li-label tse ngata joalo ka ha re etsa joalo ka ho khutla. Mekhoa ea kernel e ntlafalitse haholo bokhoni ba SVM ba ho etsa mesebetsi e seng ea linear ea ho ithuta mochini.