Ma imos bond daɣ azruf?
Daɣ azruf, bond eqqal ich-ikil n alɣiskir s inta issuer (debitor) ilzam i anaxdim (creditor) azruf tolas azilzam i <unk> ilkam i talɣiwen <unk> ad issiwilan azruf i creditor (almital asidu n azruf (awen amos iddikud wa id id izilzam) n bond daɣ achal id riba (s isim net coupon) daɣ alwaq wa id eqqalan) azzaman d iddikud n azruf wa id issiwilan izlay s alqim n aqtisad wa fal ijja titbaqqet, daɣ awen id erawan ich-ikilan n bond tan izlaynen Alxidmat tan afanaz alwaqqan iyyad t aqqal a fal tijja alwaq iyyan daɣ semis annuel, annuel d alwaq iyyan daɣ azzamanan iyyad Daɣ awen, bond eqqal dumu n azruf meɣ IOU Bond tan hak in alqim n s ajjama i awadim wa ijjan azruf i isalan win azruf n azruf n azzaman meɣ, daɣ almaɣna n bond tan n alxakum, i asidu n azruf n alqim wan amarad  Bond tan d stocks fuk nasan aqqalan securities mucham anmizlay wa maqqoran jir san amos as (kapital) n stockholders ilan echwalan n kapital daɣ taggayt (almaɣna net aqqalan imanan) as ijja awen bondholders ilan echwalan n creditor daɣ taggayt (almaɣna net aqqalan imassukal) Chund creditors, bondholders ilan assahat fal stockholders Awen amos as ad ikrichan alqim nasan s data n shareholder tan mucham ad ikrichan edag wan s data n secured creditors daɣ alwaq wan bankruptcy Anmizlay iyyan eqqal as bonds harkuk ilan alwaq n azzaman meɣ azzaman n azzaman net darosan bonds ad itwasakin as ijja awen stocks harkuk aqqalan a war n ila alwaq Anuzgum eqal əšiɣil winan adobat adiqil ayknan, wa eqalan əšiɣil winan eqel ayknan, awen amos, əšiɣil winan ila alwaq ən azaman. Certificat tan win amiyiz (CDs) meɣ alkad wan mamala n alwaq andarran aqqalan asuj n hebu wan azruf tolas war aqqelan bonds: anmizlay wa maqqoran eqqal azzaman wan almaɣna n almaɣna  Dumu tan wi ojjaran eha municipal, corporate d bond tan n alxakum Alwaqqan ajjotnen bond eqqal negotiable, awen eqqal as emel n asuj addobat ad itiki fal hebu wan sanatat Awen amos as alwaq wa id imassukal win transfer tan daɣ bank idlajan bond, eqqal a ilan azruf maqqoran daɣ hebu wan issin Alqim n bond daɣ hebu wan issin addobat ad izlay hullan daɣ kapital fal awa id eqqalan haratan ajjotnen n alqim n bond