Ndiudzei zvikanganiso zvishomanana zveHuman Development Index kubva mundima iyi
Context:Human Development Index (HDI) inhamba yakaumbwa yehuwandu hwehupenyu hunotarisirwa, dzidzo (avhareji yemakore ekudzidza akapedzwa uye makore anotarisirwa ekudzidza pavanopinda muhurongwa hwedzidzo), uye zviyero zvemari pamunhu, iyo inoshandiswa kuenzanisa nyika mumatanho mana ekuvandudzwa kwevanhu. Imwe nyika inowana mwero wakakwirira weHDI apo upenyu hunenge hwakareba, mwero wedzidzo wakakwirira, uye GNI (gross national income) (PPP) pamunhu mumwe nomumwe yakakwirira. Yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi yezveupfumi yePakistan Mahbub ul Haq uye yakashandiswazve kuyera kukura kwenyika neUnited Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report Office.  Mushumo weHuman Development Report wa2010 wakaunza Human Development Index (IHDI) yakagadziriswa nekusaenzana. Nepo HDI yakapfava ichiri kubetsera, yakataura kuti "IHDI ndiro mwero chaiwoiwo wokusimudzirwa kwevanhu (ichirangarira kusaenzana), nepo HDI ichigona kuonwa sechiratidzo chebudiriro yevanhu 'inobvira' (kana kuti mwero wakakwirira weHDI) waigona kuwanwa kudai pakanga pasina kusaenzana".  Nhamba yacho yakavakirwa panzira yokufambira mberi kwevanhu, yakagadzirwa naMahbub ul Haq, yakabatanidzwa mubasa raAmartya Sen pamusoro pemano evanhu, uye inowanzotsanangurwa maererano nokuti vanhu vanokwanisa here "kuva" uye "kuita" zvinhu zvinodiwa muupenyu. Mienzaniso inosanganisira <unk> kuva: ane zvokudya zvakanaka, pokugara, uye ane utano hwakanaka; kuita: basa, dzidzo, kuvhota, kutora rutivi muupenyu hwomunzanga. Rusununguko rwekusarudza chinhu chikuru <unk> mumwe munhu anosarudza kuva nenzara (semuenzaniso paanotsanya nokuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero) akasiyana chaizvo nemumwe munhu ane nzara nokuti haakwanisi kutenga zvokudya, kana kuti nokuti nyika iri munzara.  Indekisi yacho haitarisi zvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvakadai sepfuma yomunhu oga oga kana kuti unhu hwezvinhu munyika. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoita kuti dzimwe nyika dzakasimukira zvikuru, dzakadai senhengo dzeG7 nedzimwewo, dzive pasi.
Human Development Index yakagadziridzwa muna 2010 pamusana pemiganhu mishoma. HDI inofungidzirwa kuti inofungidzira kukura kwevanhu 'kunobvira' uko kwaigona kuwanwa kudai kwakanga kusina kusaruramisira. Indekisi yeHuman Development Index (IHDI) yakagadziridzwa neKusaenzana-yakagadziriswa ndiyo nhanho chaiyo yekusimudzira kwevanhu (kuverengera kusaenzana). Chechipiri, HDI haitarisi zvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvakadai sepfuma yomunhu oga oga kana kuti unhu hwezvinhu munyika. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoita kuti dzimwe nyika dzakasimukira zvikuru, dzakadai senhengo dzeG7 nedzimwewo, dzive pasi.