Imhuka dzipi dzinogara muAntarctica?
Context:Antarctica (/ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/) ndiyo kondinendi yekumaodzanyemba uye isina vanhu vakawanda pasi pano. Riri kunenge chose chose kumaodzanyemba kweAntarctic Circle uye rakakomberedzwa neSouthern Ocean (inozivikanwawo seAntarctic Ocean), rine nzvimbo yeSouth Pole. Antarctica ndiyo kondinendi yechishanu pakukura, yakakura ne40% kupfuura Europe, uye ine nzvimbo inosvika 14,200,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi). Ruzhinji rweAntarctica rwakafukidzwa neAntarctic ice sheet, ine hupamhi hwepakati hwe1.9 km (1.2 mi). Antarctica, paavhareji, ndiyo inotonhora zvikuru, yakaoma zvikuru, uye ine mhepo zvikuru pamakondinendi, uye ine mwero wepakati wokukwirira zvikurusa. Inonyanya kuva gwenga repolar, rine mvura inonaya gore negore inopfuura 200 mm (8 in) kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye isinganyanyi kunaya mukati. Inenge 70% yemvura yakachengetwa pasi pose yakaoma nechando muAntarctica, iyo, kana ikanyunguduka, yaizokwidza mwero wegungwa wepasi pose nemamita anenge 60 (200 ft). Antarctica ndiyo ine tembiricha yakaderera zvikuru pasi pano, -89.2 °C (-128.6 °F). Nzvimbo dzomumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzinogona kuva netembiricha inopfuura 10 °C (50 °F) muzhizha. Mhuka dzomunzvimbomo dzinosanganisira makonye, nematode, mapenguin, seals uye tardigrades. Panenge paine zvinomera, zvinowanzoita semashizha kana kuti mushwa. Mazaya echando eAntarctica angangodaro akatanga kuonekwa muna 1820, panguva yeimwe nzendo yokuRussia yaitungamirirwa naFabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen naMikhail Lazarev. Makumi emakore akatevera akaona kumwe kutsvakurudzwa muFrance, America, uye nzendo dzeBritain. Kutanga kunyoresa kwakasimbiswa kwakaitwa nechikwata cheNorway muna 1895. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, pakaitwa nzendo shomanana dzokupinda mukati-kati mekondinendi yacho. Vafundisi vokuBritain ndivo vakatanga kusvika kuSouth Pole ine magineti muna 1909, uye kuSouth Pole ine nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana kwakatanga kusvika muna 1911 nevatsvakurudzi vokuNorway.
Mhuka dzemuno muAntarctica dzinosanganisira makonye, nematodes, mapenguin, seals uye tardigrades.