Zvichipa idzi ndima pamusoro peYunivhesiti yeScotland inozivikanwa zvikuru yeimwe kukosha, ndiudzei udzame chaihwo pamusoro penguva nenzvimbo iyo yakavambwa, iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwechii, uye ndivanaani vari vamwe vevakadzidza vayo vakakurumbira zvikurusa.
Context:The University of Edinburgh (Scots: University o Edinburgh, Scottish Gaelic: Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; rakapfupikiswa sezvo Edin. muna post-nominals) ari paruzhinji tsvakurudzo yunivhesiti vachishandisa Edinburgh, Scotland. Yakagadzwa nedare reguta riri pasi pesimba rehurumende yamambo waMambo James VI muna 1582 uye yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo muna 1583, ndeimwe yemayunivhesiti mana ekare eScotland uye yunivhesiti yechitanhatu yekare inoshanda nguva dzose munyika inotaura Chirungu. Yunivhesiti yakaita basa rinokosha muEdinburgh kuva musimboti mukuru wepfungwa munguva yeScottish Enlightenment uye yakabatsira kuti guta ripiwe zita rokuti "Athens of the North". Edinburgh yakarongwa pakati pemayunivhesiti epamusoro muUnited Kingdom uye munyika.  Edinburgh inhengo yemasangano anoverengeka emayunivhesiti anotsvakurudza, kusanganisira Coimbra Group, League of European Research Universities, Russell Group, Una Europa, uye Universitas 21. Mugore rezvemari rinopera musi wa31 Chikunguru 2022, yaive nemari inosvika £1.262 bhiriyoni, iyo £331.6 miriyoni yaive kubva kumabhenefiti ekutsvagisa nezvibvumirano. Iine chipo chechitatu chikuru zvikurusa muUK, chiri shure kweCambridge neOxford bedzi. Yunivhesiti ine makampasi makuru mashanu muguta reEdinburgh, ayo anosanganisira zvivakwa zvakawanda zvine nhoroondo uye zvekuvaka zvakakosha senge zviri muGuta Rekare.  Edinburgh ndiyo yunivhesiti yechinomwe pakukura muUK nekunyoresa uye inogamuchira zvinopfuura 75,000 undergraduate zvikumbiro pagore, zvichiita kuti ive yunivhesiti yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa muUK nehuwandu hwezvikumbiro. Edinburgh yaive yechisere-yakakwira avhareji UCAS mapoinzi pakati pemayunivhesiti eBritish evatsva vanopinda muna 2020. The yunivhesiti anoramba kuva Links kuti mhuri youmambo, kuva Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh sezvo chanzera wayo kubva 1953 kusvika 2010 uye Anne, Princess Royal kubva March 2011.  Vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti iyi vanosanganisira vamwe vevanhu vakakurumbira munhoroondo yemazuva ano. Mugadziri Alexander Graham Bell, nyanzvi yezvisikwa Charles Darwin, muzivi David Hume, uye nyanzvi yefizikisi James Clerk Maxwell vakadzidza kuEdinburgh, sezvakaita vanyori vakadai saSir J. M. Barrie, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, J. K. Rowling, Sir Walter Scott, naRobert Louis Stevenson. Yunivhesiti inoverengeka vatungamiriri vehurumende nehurumende pakati pevakapedza kudzidza, kusanganisira Vatungamiriri veBritain vatatu. Vatongi vatatu veDare Repamusorosoro reUnited Kingdom vakadzidza kuEdinburgh. Kubva muna Ndira 2023, 19 Nobel Prize laureates, vana Pulitzer Prize vakundi, vatatu Turing Award vakundi, uye mumwe Abel Prize laureate uye Fields Medalist vave vemumapato pamwe Edinburgh sezvo alumni kana zvedzidzo mudonzvo. Vadzidzi vekare veEdinburgh vakakunda huwandu hwemenduru gumi dzegoridhe yeOlympic. [b]
Yunivhesiti yeEdinburgh yakavakirwa kunze kweEdinburgh, Scotland yakavambwa nechibvumirano cheumambo chaMambo James wechi6 muna 1582, yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo kuvadzidzi muna 1583. Yunivhesiti yeEdinburgh yakakurumbira nokuva yunivhesiti yechitanhatu yekare zvikurusa munyika inotaura chiNgezi uye yechinomwe yakakura zvikurusa kupfurikidza kunyoresa muUnited Kingdom uko Scotland inogara nhasi. Yunivhesiti yepamusorosoro yokutsvakurudza inowanzonzi "Athens of the North" ine alumni vakakurumbira vakabatsira zvikuru muScottish Enlightenment, Yunivhesiti yeEdinburgh inozivikanwa seimwe yemayunivhesiti epamusoro-soro muUnited Kingdom. Nevadzidzi vanoremekedzwa vakadai saAlexander Graham Bell, Charles Darwin, naDavid Hume tisingatauri vanyori vakakurumbira vakadai saSir Arthur Conan Doyle naJ.K. Rowling, uye kunyange vatungamiriri venyika vanoverengeka muVatungamiriri vatatu veBritain.