Kubva mundima iyi ona mhando dzakasiyana dzorufu dzinosanganisirwa murufu rwevana. Ratidzai migumisiro iri mumhando yakaparadzaniswa nekoma.
Context:Kufa kwevana ndiko kufa kwevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu. Kufa kwevana, kunonziwo kufa kwevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu, kunoreva mukana wekufa pakati pekuzvarwa uye makore mashanu chaiwo ekuzvarwa pavanhu chiuru vanozvarwa vari vapenyu. Inosanganisira kufa kwevacheche uye kufa kwevacheche (mukana wekufa mugore rekutanga rehupenyu). Kuderedzwa kwekufa kwevana kunoratidzwa mune dzinoverengeka dzeUnited Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. Chinangwa 3.2 ndechokuti "kusvika muna 2030, kubvisa kufa kwevacheche nevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu kunogona kudzivirirwa, nyika dzose dzichivavarira kuderedza... huwandu hwevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu kusvika pa25 pavanhu 1 000 vanoberekwa vari vapenyu". Nepo muna 1990, vana vane mamiriyoni 12,6 vari pasi pemakore mashanu vakafa, muna 2016 nhamba iyoyo yakaderera kusvika kumamiriyoni 5,6 uye muna 2020, nhamba yepasi rose yakaderera zvakare kusvika kumamiriyoni mashanu. Kufambira mberi kwakakurumidza kwakaguma nekuderera kwakakosha mukufa kwevana kunogona kudzivirirwa kubva muna 1990, nehuwandu hwepasi rose hwevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu hwakaderera nehafu pakati pa1990 na2016. Nepo muna 1990, vana vane mamirioni gumi nemaviri nemazana matanhatu pasi pemakore mashanu vakafa, muna 2016 huwandu ihwohwo hwakadonha kusvika pamamirioni mashanu nemakumi matanhatu evana. Zvisinei, kunyangwe paine kufambira mberi, kuchine zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu vanofa zuva nezuva nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya. Inenge makumi masere muzana yeizvi zvinoitika muSub-Saharan Africa neSouth Asia, uye nyika nhanhatu chete ndidzo dzinogadzira hafu yehuwandu hwevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu vanofa: China, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Ethiopia neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. 45% yevana ava vakafa mukati memazuva makumi maviri nemasere ekutanga ehupenyu. Mwero wekufa wakanyanya pakati pevana vari pasi pemakore 1, uchiteverwa nevana vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe, 1 kusvika 4, uye 5 kusvika 14.
kufa kwevacheche, kufa kwevacheche