Kusukela esigabeni esinikeziwe, khipha unyaka lapho iC ++ yabekwa khona
Context:C ++ (/ siː plʌs plʌs /, liphinyiselwa ngokuthi "C plus plus") kuyinto ephezulu ezingeni, jikelele-inhloso ulimi lokuhlela adalwe computer ososayensi Danish Bjarne Stroustrup. Yakhishwa okokuqala ngo-1985 njengokwandiswa kolimi lokuhlela i-C, selokhu lwakhula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; i-C ++ yanamuhla njengamanje inezici eziqondiswe entweni, ezijwayelekile, nezisebenzayo, ngaphezu kwezikhungo zokuphathwa kwememori esezingeni eliphansi. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sisetshenziswa njengolimi oluhlanganisiwe, futhi abathengisi abaningi banikeza abahlanganisi be-C ++, kufaka phakathi i-Free Software Foundation, i-LLVM, iMicrosoft, i-Intel, i-Embarcadero, i-Oracle, ne-IBM.  I-C ++ yaklanywa ngohlelo lwezinhlelo kanye nesoftware efakwe ngaphakathi, enezinsizakusebenza ezinomkhawulo nezinhlelo ezinkulu engqondweni, ngokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa njengezici zayo ezivelele. I-C ++ nayo itholwe iwusizo kwezinye izimo eziningi, lapho amandla abalulekile eyingqalasizinda yesoftware nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomkhawulo wemithombo, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, imidlalo yevidiyo, amaseva (isb. i-e-commerce, ukusesha kwewebhu, noma imininingwane yolwazi), kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi zokusebenza (isb. ukushintshwa kwefoni noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhala).  I-C ++ yenziwa indinganiso yi-International Organization for Standardization (ISO), kanti inguqulo yakamuva ejwayelekile ivunyelwe futhi yashicilelwa yi-ISO ngoDisemba 2020 njenge-ISO / IEC 14882: 2020 (eyaziwa ngokungahleliwe njenge-C ++ 20). Ulimi lokuhlela i-C++ lwaqale lwabekwa indinganiso ngo-1998 njenge-ISO/IEC 14882:1998, okwathi kamuva lwashintshwa yizindinganiso ze-C++03, C++11, C++14, ne-C++17. Izindinganiso zamanje ze-C++20 zithatha indawo yalezi ngezici ezintsha kanye nomtapo wezincwadi owandisiwe. Ngaphambi kokujwayezwa kokuqala ngo-1998, i-C ++ yathuthukiswa nguStroustrup eBell Labs kusukela ngo-1979 njengesandiso solimi lwe-C; wayefuna ulimi olusebenzayo noluguquguqukayo olufana no-C futhi olunikeza nezici ezisezingeni eliphakeme zenhlangano yohlelo. Kusukela ngo-2012, i-C++ ibilokhu isohlelweni lokukhishwa kweminyaka emithathu ne-C++23 njengendlela elandelayo ehleliwe.
Ulimi lokuhlela i-C++ lwaqale lwahlelwa ngo-1998