Kubva mundima inopiwa, bvisai mamwe makore anokosha uye zvakawanwa zvekuongorora zvomugungwa zvechiPutukezi?
Context:Kuongorora kwePortugal kwegungwa kwakaguma nenharaunda dzakawanda nemigwagwa yegungwa yakanyorwa nevaPutukezi somugumisiro wekufamba kwavo kwegungwa kwakasimba mukati mezana remakore rechi15 nerechi16. Vafambisi vengarava vokuPortugal ndivo vaiva pamberi pakutsvakurudza kwakaitwa nevanhu vokuEurope, vachinyora uye kugadzira mepu dzemhenderekedzo dzegungwa dzokuAfrica neAsia, dzainzi East Indies, uye Canada neBrazil (West Indies), munguva yakazozivikanwa seNguva Yokutsvakurudza.  Nzendo dzokuongorora dzakatanga muna 1419 nomumahombekombe eWest Africa dzichitsigirwa namambo Henry the Navigator, Bartolomeu Dias achisvika kuCape of Good Hope ndokupinda muIndian Ocean muna 1488. Makore gumi gare gare, muna 1498, Vasco da Gama akatungamirira ngarava yokutanga yakapoteredza Africa kuenda kuIndia, achisvika muCalicut uye achitanga nzira yegungwa kubva kuPortugal kuenda kuIndia. Kunzvera kwechiPutukezi ipapo kwakaenderera mberi kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, uko vakasvika Japan muna 1542, makore makumi mana namana pashure pokutanga kusvika kwavo muIndia. Muna 1500, mumwe murume wokuPortugal ainzi Pedro Álvares Cabral ndiye akava munhu wokutanga wokuEurope kusvika kuBrazil.
Muna 1419, vaPutukezi vakatanga nzendo dzavo dzokuongorora gungwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeWest Africa. Chinangwa chacho chakanga chiri chokusvika kuIndia nomugungwa, kupfurikidza nokupoterera Africa. Muna 1488, Bartolomeu Dias akasvika Cape of Good Hope ndokupinda muIndian Ocean. Muna 1498, Vasco da Gama akazosvika kuIndia. Pakazosvika 1500 kwakasvikawo kuBrazil yakawanikwa ndokuzosvika kuJapan muna 1542.