Chii chakaitwa neboka rebasa reIETF ALTO?
Context:Kutanga munenge muna 2005, kushandiswa kwakapararira kwezvikumbiro zvepeer-to-peer zvakadai seBitTorrent kwaiva kunetseka kwakanyanya kune vakawanda vanoshandisa network, sezvo huwandu hwehuwandu hwehutano hunokonzerwa nezvikumbiro izvi hwaive nemigumisiro yakakosha pamagetsi ekugadzira uye mari. Vamwe vanoshandisa network vakaedza kudzvinyirira kufamba uku.  Muna Chivabvu 2008, muIETF Workshop paPeer-to-Peer Infrastructure, nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzebasa dzakaratidzwa:  1. Zvinhu zvose. Nzvimbo yakatarwa yekushandurwa kwemashoko pakati peIndaneti yeIndaneti uye sangano rinoputika, rakadai se-peer-to-peer. Pfungwa inokosha ndeyokuti, kana network ye overlay yaiziva topology uye mari yekutumira motokari kuburikidza neIndaneti ye IP, inogona kugadzirisa zvisarudzo zvine chokuita ne topology ye network ye overlay (semuenzaniso, kusarudzwa kwevamwe) uye kutungamira kwemigwagwa kuburikidza ne network ye overlay. Mugumisiro waizova kuita nani kana Quality of Experience ari chikumbiro apo kuderedza utilization ari nechigadziko samambure kwezvivako. Iyi nhau yebasa yakatungamirira kugadziriro yeboka rebasa reIETF ALTO. 2. Kuziva Mwari. Zvinhu zvinenge zviri mumakombiyuta. Ikoku kwakadzidzwa muboka rebasa reIETF DECADE. Zvisinei, hapana bumbiro idzva rakagadzirwa ndokugadziriswa. 3. Kuita zvinhu nenzira yakanaka. Nzira itsva yokudzora kuzara mumugwagwa wokutakura nokuda kwokutengeserana kwepashure, iyo "inopa" kune TCP yenguva dzose. Izvi zvakashanda muIETF LEDBAT boka rinoshanda uye rakagadziriswa muRFC 6817. 4. A itsva DiffServ bumbiro pfungwa kuti chiratidzo IP packet kuva yakaderera pokutanga pane default "zvakanakisisa nesimba" muboka yave kwezvipimo muna RFC 8622.  Boka rebasa reIETF ALTO rakagadzwa munaNovember 2008. Zvinhu zvokutanga zvakabudiswa zvaiva chirevo chechinetso, gwaro rezvinodiwa, tsanangudzo yepurogiramu yeALTO yepakati uye nzira yekuwana ALTO server. Kubvira ipapo, kuwedzerwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwakatsanangurwa (ona pasi apa) kana kuti basa richiri kuenderera mberi (ona IETF ALTO Datatracker).  Pakutanga yakagadzirirwa kutsigira peer-to-peer kugoverana kwefaira, pfungwa yacho inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvinetso zvakawanda zvehutano. Zvisinei, kubva muna 2021 haisati yawana kushandiswa kwakapararira muinternet. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwave kuine kuedza kunoshandiswa paInternet service provider (ISP) network uye kushandiswa kunotsigira kutumira mashoko akawanda kuLarge Hadron Collider kuCERN.
Boka rebasa reIETF ALTO rakaumbwa kugadzirisa zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwezvikumbiro zvevamwe-kune-vamwe zvakadai seBitTorrent. Boka rinoshanda rakagovera chirevo chechinetso, gwaro rezvinodiwa, uye zvakatarwa zve ALTO protocol yepakati uye ALTO server yekuwana nzira. Kusvika gore ra2021 hakuna kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kweAlto protocol kunyangwe mamwe maInternet service provider (ISP) network akaedza nayo, uye CERN yakaishandisa kutsigira kutapurirana kwedata rakakura reLarge Hadron Collider.