Kusukela esigabeni sokuphawula phansi abanikazi bamasheya bezikhungo abakhulu beCredit Suisse. Bhala imiphumela ngezimpawu ezihlukaniswe ngamakhoma.
Context:I-Credit Suisse Group AG (isiFulentshi pronunciation: [kʁe.di sɥis], lit. 'Swiss Credit') ibhange lokutshala imali lomhlaba wonke kanye nenkampani yezinsizakalo zezezimali eyasungulwa futhi ezinze eSwitzerland. Inhloko-dolobha yayo iseZurich, igcina amahhovisi kuzo zonke izikhungo ezinkulu zezezimali emhlabeni jikelele futhi inikezela ngezinsizakalo zebhange lokutshala imali, amabhange azimele, ukuphathwa kwempahla, kanye nezinsizakalo ezabiwe. Yaziwa ngokufihla okuqinile kwebhange-iklayenti kanye nemfihlo yasebhange. I-Financial Stability Board ibheka leli bhange njengebhange elibalulekile emhlabeni jikelele. I-Credit Suisse futhi ingumthengisi oyinhloko kanye ne-Forex counterparty ye-Federal Reserve e-United States.  I-Credit Suisse yasungulwa ngo-1856 ukuze isekele ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezitimela lwaseSwitzerland. Yayikhipha imali-mboleko eyasiza ekwakheni ugesi waseSwitzerland nohlelo lwezitimela lwaseYurophu. Ngawo-1900, yaqala ukushintshela emabhange amancane ekuphenduleni ekukhuleni kwesigaba esiphakathi kanye nokuncintisana namanye amabhange aseSwitzerland i-UBS neJulius Bär. ICredit Suisse yabambisana neFirst Boston ngo-1978 ngaphambi kokuthenga isabelo esilawulayo sebhange ngo-1988. Kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-2000, inkampani yathenga izikhungo ezifana ne-Winterthur Group, Swiss Volksbank, Swiss American Securities Inc. (SASI), neBhange Leu. Abaninimasheya bezikhungo abakhulu beCredit Suisse bahlanganisa i-Saudi National Bank (9.88%), i-Qatar Investment Authority kanye neBlackRock (cishe u-5% ngamunye), i-Dodge & Cox, iNorges Bank kanye ne-Saudi Olayan Group.  Le nkampani yayingelinye lamabhange angathintekanga kakhulu ngesikhathi kunenkinga yezimali yomhlaba, kodwa kamuva yaqala ukunciphisa ibhizinisi layo lokutshala izimali, yenza ukuqedwa kwabasebenzi nokunciphisa izindleko. Ibhange lalisemaphakathi nophenyo oluningi lwamazwe omhlaba lokugwema intela okwaholela ekuvumeni icala nokulahlekelwa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.6 ngamacala kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2012. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, iCredit Suisse yayinezimpahla ezingaba ngu-CHF 1,3 trillion ngaphansi kokuphathwa.
I-Saudi National Bank, i-Qatar Investment Authority, iBlackRock, iDodge & Cox, iNorges Bank, i-Saudi Olayan Group