Khipha isizathu sokuthi kungani uhlelo lokuhlanza isheke lwakhiwa
Context:Ngenxa yokuthi amanye amabhange ayenqaba ukuvala amasheke avela kwamanye amabhange athile ngezikhathi zokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho, kwasungulwa isimiso sokuvala amasheke eFederal Reserve System. Ichazwe kafushane encwadini ethi The Federal Reserve System <unk> Purposes and Functions kanje:  Ngokwakha iFederal Reserve System, iCongress yayihlose ukuqeda izinhlekelele ezinkulu zezimali ezazihlasela isizwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lokwethuka kwezimali okwenzeka ngo - 1907. Phakathi naleso senzakalo, izinkokhelo zaphazamiseka ezweni lonke ngoba amabhange amaningi nezindawo zokuhlanza imali zenqaba ukuhlanza amasheke athathwe kwamanye amabhange athile, umkhuba owaba nomthelela ekuhlulekeni kwamabhange ayekwazi ukukhokha izikweletu. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, iCongress yanika iFederal Reserve System igunya lokusungula isimiso sokuhlola amasheke ezweni lonke. Ngakho-ke, iSimiso sasingahloselwe ukunikeza imali eguquguqukayo kuphela - okusho ukuthi, imali eyayizokhula noma inciphe ngokwenani njengoba izimo zomnotho ziyivumela - kodwa futhi nesimiso sokuqoqwa kwesheke esisebenza kahle nesilungile.
Ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zezezimali ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amanye amabhange enqaba ukusula amasheke adonswe kwamanye amabhange athile, umkhuba owaba nomthelela ekuhlulekeni kwamabhange angahle akhokhe, okwagcina kuholele ezinkingeni ezinzima ezesabisa isizwe, ngakho-ke iCongress yanikeza iFederal Reserve System igunya lokusungula uhlelo lokuhlanza amasheke kuzwelonke ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo ezihlelekile.