Chii chakanga chiri mavambo eHondo yevagari vemo yeAmerica?
Context:Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanotaura nezvekwakabva Hondo Yenyika yeAmerica nhasi vanobvumirana kuti kuchengetedzwa kwouranda muUnited States ndicho chaiva chinangwa chikuru chenyika 11 dzokuMaodzanyemba (nyika nomwe hondo isati yatanga uye nyika ina pashure pokutanga) dzakazivisa kupatsanuka kwadzo kubva kuUnited States (Union) uye dzakabatana kuti dziumbe Confederate States of America (inozivikanwa se "Confederation"). Zvisinei, nepo vanyori venhau dzakaitika muzana ramakore rechi21 vachibvumirana pakukosha kwegakava pamusoro poruranda - rakanga risiri "chikonzero" bedzi chehondo asi "chikonzero" - vanopesana zvakasimba kuti mativi api egakava iri (pfungwa, zvoupfumi, zvematongerwe enyika, kana zvemagariro) akanga ari makuru, uye nezvezvikonzero zveNorth zvekuramba kubvumira nyika dzokuSouth kuti dziparadzane. Vatsigiri vezvakaitika kare zvepfungwa yeLost Cause vakaramba kuti uranda hwaive chikonzero chikuru chekuparadzaniswa, maonero akarambwa nehuchapupu hwakawanda hwenhoroondo hunopesana nahwo, kunyanya magwaro ekuparadzaniswa kwenyika dzakazvitsaura.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanobvumirana kuti nhau youtapwa ndiyo yaiva honzeri huru yeHondo yeVanhu vomuAmerica. Nyika gumi neimwe dzokumaodzanyemba dzaida kuchengetedza uranda uye somugumisiro dzakatsigira kuti dziparadzane neUnited States. Idzi nyika dzakazozviti Confederate States of America, dzinozivikanwawo seConfederation. Uyewo vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakawanda vanobvumirana kuti uranda ndihwo hwakakonzera hondo yacho, vane mirangariro yakasiana pamusoro pokuti mativii (epfungwa, ezvemari, ezvematongerwe enyika, kana kuti omunzanga) akanga ari makuru zvikurusa. Maonero avo anosiyanawo pamusoro pezvikonzero zveNyika dzokuchamhembe zvokusabvumira Nyika dzokuMaodzanyemba kuti dzibudirire kubva muUnited. Vateveri vepfungwa inozivikanwa sePfungwa yeNhau Yakarasika vakaramba kuti uranda hwaive chikonzero chikuru chehondo zvisinei maonero aya akarambwa nehumbowo hwakawanda, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvekuparadzaniswa kwenyika dzekumaodzanyemba.