Ngokusekelwe kulesi sigaba, nginikeze isifinyezo salokho okubizwa ngokuthi uchungechunge lomnikeli wezinso.
Context:Ukushintshanisa nokwenza amaketanga kuyindlela entsha yokwandisa inani labanikeli abaphilayo. Ngo-February 2012, le ndlela entsha yokwandisa inani labanikeli abaphilayo yabangela ukuba kube neketanga elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elalihlanganisa abahlanganyeli abangu-60 elalihlelwe yi-National Kidney Registry. Ngo-2014 irekhodi lomkhakha omkhulu kakhulu laphinde laphulwa ngokushintshaniswa okubandakanya ababambiqhaza abangama-70. Ukwamukelwa kwabanikeli abangenabugovu kuye kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba kwakheke uchungechunge lokufakelwa. Ama-kidney chain aqala lapho umnikeli ongenabugovu enikela ngenso esigulini esinomnikeli ozimisele kodwa ongavumelani. Lo mnikeli ongavumelani naye 'uyamkhokhela' bese edlulisela lesi sipho komunye umamukeli naye owayenomnikeli ozimisele kodwa ongavumelani naye. UMichael Rees waseYunivesithi yaseToledo wasungula umqondo wamaketanga avulekile. Lokhu kwakuwumqondo ohlukile owawusungulwe eJohns Hopkins University. Ngo-July 30, 2008, inso yomnikeli ongenabugovu yathunyelwa ngendiza yezindiza esuka eCornell yaya e-UCLA, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqalwa uchungechunge lokufakelwa. Ukuthuthwa kwezinso zomuntu ophilayo, izinhlelo ze-computer zokufanisa izinso, nokubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zokufakelwa kwezinso kuye kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe uchungechunge olude. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_transplant
Lapho umnikeli efisa ukunikela ngenso yakhe esigulini esithile kodwa engafani nesiguli, angahlanganyela enxanxatheleni yomnikeli wenso ukuze asheshise inqubo yokuthola isitho somzimba sesiguli. Ukuze banikeze esinye isiguli inso yabo, isiguli ababefuna ukusiza singase sihlanganiswe nomunye umnikeli ofana nabo kodwa ongafani nesiguli abafisa ukunikela ngaso inso yabo.