Nietzsche naHaraway vanotsoropodza sei pfungwa yezivo yesayenzi nokutsvaka kwayo kuva nomufungo? Vanoshandisa sei mifungo ye"nyengeri yamwari" uye "kudada" kutsanangura zvikanganiso muzvakawanwa zvesayenzi?
MuNietzsche's, "On the Truth and Lies in an Non-Moral Sense" Nietzsche anotsanangura mafungiro ake pamusoro pezivo yesayenzi yevanhu nokusava nechokwadi kukuru, kunyange kutaura nezvevanhu se"zvisikwa zvinonyanya kuzvikudza uye zvinonyengera" (On Truth and Lying in an Extra-Moral Sense, 7). Rudzi urwu rwekutsoropodza runounzwa mupfungwa ye"nyengeri yamwari" muHaraway's, "Situated Knowledge: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective". Haraway anotsanangura pfungwa iyi sechiratidzo umo vanhu vanoenzanisa zivo yavo pachavo nepfungwa yezivo isingaperi kune iyo yamwari. Rudzi urwu rwekukwirira kwepfungwa rwave rwuri pfungwa yakagara kwenguva refu munhau yevanhu sezvo takafambira mberi mukufunga kwesayenzi. Yakarondedzerwa pakutanga mukunyora kwaHaraway, <unk>the god-trick<unk> inodzokorora mumafungiro akawanda Nietzsche anoenzanisira izvi kuburikidza nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana uye tsanangudzo dzekusarura kuburikidza nemaonero. Pfungwa iyi ye"nhema dzamwari" uye unhu hwayo hwokuziva zvose, inobva kuvanhu nepfungwa dzavo dzisina kugadzikana, vanokwanisa kubata chete zvinhu zvinobatika mupfungwa dzavo, nokudaro vachidzivisa dzimwe pfungwa. Vanhu vanosvika pakuwana zvesayenzi vane maonero asina kururama, kupfurikidza nemaonero avo vamene asina kururama, uye pasina mhaka yavo vamene vanowana zvesayenzi zvinobva mukucherechedza kwavo vamene. Asi haisi panguva ino apo zvikanganiso zvavanhu zvinoratidzwa, Nietzsche anotaura kudaro, asi apo kuwanwa kwesayenzi kunovakwa pane izvo zvinonzi <unk>zvokwadi dzesayenzi.<unk> Panguva ino ndipo apo mupfungwa yesayenzi inogona "kuputika sebhaluni pakudonha kuduku" nemhaka yokuvakwa kwokufambira mberi kwesayenzi kwakavakirwa panhema (On Truth and Lying in an Extra-Moral Sense, 7). Kunyange zvakadaro, tichiziva kuti zvakawanikwa nevanhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa, tichiri kungobatisisa pfungwa yokuvimbika kwakakwirira kusingagoni kupokanidzwa nesimba riri munyika yedu, chaizvoizvo, ndizvo zvinotaurwa naHaraway. Mupfungwa yake ye"the god-trick", Haraway anotsigira nzira yakasiyana yatinosvika nayo pakucherechedza kuburikidza nenzira yakasiyana yokuva nechinangwa. Nokuzviparadzanisa timene nechisungo chinenge chinoratidzika kuva chomunhu oga chokukwanisa kunzwisisa chinhu chipi nechipi nechinhu chiri chose nokugamuchira kunetsa kwesayenzi tinokwanisa kubvisa mufungo wokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira pazvokwadi dzesayenzi kuti tiite nokuda kwokusanzwisisa kwedu. Pfungwa inokosha inoratidzwa mukunyora kwaNietzsche, ipfungwa yokuzvikudza. Kudada rutivi rukuru rwomufambiro womunhu uye zviito zvakawanda zvinoruramiswa. Pfungwa yokuzvikudza inogona kutoonekwa semhinduro kumibvunzo inobatanidzwa yokuti mudzi we"mwari-nyengeri" unobva kupi. Kubvira pakuvamba kwenguva, kunogona kucherechedzwa kuti isu vanhu takava nechishuvo chokukunda. Chishuvo chokukunda nzanga, tsika, nyika, kana kuti kunyange chimwe chinhu chiri nyore sechimiro chezvemagariro evanhu nehupfumi. Zviri muropa redu uye zvave zviripo kwezvizvarwa zvevanhu. Achiramba achitaura zvaiitwa naHaraway, Nietzsche anotaura pfungwa yokuti kana tichizvikudza pamusoro pe"zivo" yedu, tinenge 'tichipofumadza maziso nemanzwiro evanhu' achiratidza kuti kuzvikudza kunogona sei kuita kuti pave nepfungwa dzesayenzi dzinopa mhinduro dzinongoda kupindura mibvunzo isiriyo (On Truth and Lying in an Extra-Moral Sense, 7). Somuuyo waikoku, chidzitiro chokunyengera chinogadzirwa umo vanhu vakabetsera mukusika  kwenhema dzavo idzo kwavari dzashandurwa kuva zvokwadi. Kuwana kwesayenzi kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi kunotungamirira ku"zvokwadi" iri kuvakwa pamusoro penhema. Kupofumadza ndiro dingindira guru mukati mepfungwa ye"nyengeri yamwari" uye inodzokororwazve murondedzero yaNietzsche ye"shizha". Iri shizha muenzaniso wakafara weizvi zvakagadzirwa ne"kuregeredza... misiyano uye kukanganwa mativi anosiyanisa" (On Truth and Lying in an Extra-Moral Sense, 24). Zvinorondedzerwa pano ndezvokuti vanhu havagoni kududza "unhu hunokosha" nokuda kwechinhu chipi nechipi chavanorondedzera. Chaizvoizvo, kunonzwisiswa kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana amababi asi hatigoni kutsanangura misiyano yakajeka pakati pawo uye mukuita kudaro chinomuka kushayikwa kwe"zvokwadi" nepepa. Chikanganiso chiri mukupararira kweshamba uye kushandisa uku kupararira kune dzimwe nharaunda ndiko kune chikanganiso, izvo chaizvo izvo Haraway anotaura mune yake "mwari-nyengeri" fungidziro. Tsananguro chaiyo ye"nyengeri yamwari" inobatanidza kuwanzira zivo yedu timene kuti tibhadhare maburi mukuwana kwedu nezivo. Kupfurikidza namakore okufambira mberi kwesayenzi nokuwana nzwisiso yenyika yedu, izvo zvinonzi zvokwadi izvo vanhu vakagadza zvingava nezvikanganiso zvinobva munzira iyo nzira yesayenzi inozvikurukura nayo. Haraway anoratidza kuti nzira yedu yokushandisa nayo zvakarurama inoda kugadziridzwa kuti ive inobatanidza zvikuru uye manyoro aNietzsche anowedzera pane iyi pfungwa uye anoratidzira kuti zvokwadi idzi dzingava nechikanganiso sei madziri somuuyo wezvaifungidzirwa. Aya mafungiro akavakirwa pamusoro peumwe neumwe anotungamirira kukusanzwisiswa uko vanyori vose vari vaviri vanopokana.