Ntša lenane la linaha tseo e leng litho tsa European Union
Context:European Union (EU) ke mokhatlo oa lipolotiki le oa moruo oa linaha tse 27 tseo e leng litho tsa oona tse saenneng litumellano tsa ho theha mokhatlo oo'me ka hona li thabela litokelo le boikarabelo ba ho ba litho tsa oona. Ka litumellano, li lumellane ho arolelana bobusi ba tsona ka mekhatlo ea European Union likarolong tse ling tsa puso, empa eseng kaofela. Mebuso ea linaha e tlameha ho lumellana ka tumellano Lekhotleng hore mokhatlo o amohele maano a mang; bakeng sa a mang, liqeto tse kopanetsoeng li etsoa ka ho vouta ka bongata bo tšoanelehang. Boikarabelo bona le ho arolelana matla a puso ka har'a EU (eo ka linako tse ling ho thoeng ke e phahametseng ea linaha tse ling) e etsa hore e be e ikhethang har'a mekhatlo ea machaba, kaha e thehile molao oa eona oa molao oo ho latela lipehelo tsa litumellano tsa motheo o tlamang ka molao ebile o phahametse linaha tsohle tsa litho (kamora qeto ea bohlokoa ea ECJ ka 1964). Molao-motheo oa motheo oa bonngoe ke molao-motheo oa ho ba motlatsi, o bolelang hore liqeto li nkuoa ka kopanelo haeba feela li ke ke tsa nkuoa ka bomong.  Tšobotsi e 'ngoe e ikhethang le e ikhethang ea ho ba setho ke bo-komishenara ba Khomishene ea Europe, ba khethiloeng ke mmuso o mong le o mong oa linaha tseo e leng litho empa ba sa emele naha ea bona ea setho empa ho e-na le hoo ba sebetsa'moho molemong oa linaha tsohle tseo e leng litho.  Lilemong tsa bo-1950, linaha tse tšeletseng tsa mantlha li ile tsa theha lilekane tsa pele tsa EU tsa European Communities (Belgium, Fora, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands le Jeremane Bophirimela). Linaha tse ling kaofela li ile tsa ikopanya le tsona ka mor'a ho atolosoa ka mor'a moo. E le hore e be setho, naha e tlameha ho phethahatsa litlhokahalo tsa moruo le tsa lipolotiki tse tsejoang e le litekanyetso tsa Copenhagen, tse hlokang hore mokhethoa a be le'muso oa demokrasi le moruo oa' maraka o lokolohileng hammoho le tokoloho le mekhatlo e tsamaellanang, le ho hlompha puso ea molao. Katoloso ea Union e boetse e itšetlehile ka tumello ea litho tsohle tse teng le ho amoheloa ha molao o teng oa EU ke mokhethoa, o tsejoang e le acquis communautaire.  United Kingdom, e neng e kene ho EU ka 1973, e ile ea khaotsa ho ba setho sa EU ka la 31 Pherekhong 2020. Ha ho na naha e 'ngoe ea litho e ileng ea tsoa EU'me ha ho ea ileng a emisoa, le hoja libaka tse ling tse itšetlehileng ka tsona kapa tse ikemetseng li ile tsa tloha.
E thehiloe lilemong tsa bo-1950 ka linaha tse tšeletseng tsa mantlha (Belgium, Fora, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands le Jeremane Bophirimela), hona joale European Union e na le litho tse 27 tseo e leng: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Rephabliki ea Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fora, Jeremane, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain le Sweden