Uma unikezwe umbhalo oyisihluthulelo mayelana noMthetho Wokunciphisa Intela Nokuqashwa Kwabantu, nikeza uhlu olunezinhlamvu lwezinto eziyinhloko zomthetho.
Context:Umthetho wokuhlinzekela ukuvumelanisa ngokuhambisana nezihloko II no-V zesinqumo esihambisanayo sesabelomali sonyaka wezimali ka-2018, iPub. L. 115<unk>97 (umbhalo) (PDF), ngumthetho wezimali wase-United States owethulwa ekuqaleni e-Congress njenge-Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), owaguqula i-Internal Revenue Code yango-1986. Izingxenye ezinkulu zezinguquko zifaka ukwehliswa kwamanani entela amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye, ukwanda kokukhokhiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokukhokhiswa kwentela yomndeni, ukuqedwa kokukhishwa komuntu siqu nokwenza kube lula ukuchaza ukukhishwa, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwentela yentela yentela kanye nentela yempahla, ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwentela yenzalo yempahla, ukunciphisa enye intela ephansi yabantu ngabanye futhi ukuyiqeda ezinkampanini, ukuphinda kabili ukukhishwa kwentela yefa, futhi usethe inhlawulo yokuphoqelela igunya lomuntu ngamunye we-Affordable Care Act (ACA) ku- $ 0.  Lo Mthetho usekelwe ekuguqulweni kwentela okukhuthazwa amaRepublican aseCongress kanye nohulumeni kaTrump. I-Congressional Budget Office (i-CBO) engathathi hlangothi yabika ukuthi ngaphansi koMthetho abantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano ezidlulayo ezinjengezinkampani zokubambisana kanye nezinkampani ze-S zizothola cishe ama- $ 1.125 trillion ezinzuzweni eziphelele (okungukuthi ukuncishiswa kwentela okuphelele okuqhathaniswa nokuncishiswa kwesibonelelo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo) eminyakeni eyi-10, kuyilapho izinkampani zizothola cishe ama- $ 320 billion ezinzuzweni. I-CBO ilinganise ukuthi ukusebenzisa lo Mthetho kuzokwengeza imali elinganiselwa ku- $ 2.289 trillion esikweletini sikazwelonke eminyakeni eyishumi, noma cishe u- $ 1.891 trillion ngemuva kokubheka imiphumela yokubuyisa kwezomnotho, ngaphezu kokukhula okungu- $ 9.8 trillion okubikezelwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo senqubomgomo yamanje kanye nesikweletu sikazwelonke esikhona esingu- $ 20 trillion. [1]
Izakhi eziyinhloko zoMthetho Wokuncipha Kwentela Nemisebenzi yilezi: - Ukunciphisa amanani entela ezinkampanini nakubantu ngabanye - Ukukhulisa ukukhokhelwa kwentela okujwayelekile kanye nokukhokhelwa kwentela yomndeni - Ukuqedwa kokukhululwa komuntu siqu - Ukunciphisa ukukhokhelwa kwentela yezomnotho kanye nentela yempahla - Ukunciphisa ukukhokhelwa kwezinzalo zemalimboleko - Ukunciphisa intela ephansi ehlukile - Ukuphindeka kokukhishwa kwentela yefa - Ukubeka inhlawulo egcizelela igunya lomuntu ngamunye loMthetho Wokunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Okungabizi ku-$0