Simba rinovandudzwa rinogadzirwa nokushandiswa zvakadini muUnited States?
Context:Maererano nemashoko ekutanga kubva kuUS Energy Information Administration, simba rinowanikwazve rakaverengerwa nezve 12.6% yehuwandu hwesimba rekutanga rekushandisa uye nezve 19.8% yemagetsi anogadzirwa mudzimba muUnited States muna 2020.
Kubva muna 2019, simba remhepo ndiro rave riri mugadziri mukuru wemagetsi anogadzirwazve munyika. Simba remhepo rakagadzira 337.9 terawatt-maawa emagetsi muna 2020, ayo akaenzana ne8.4% yemagetsi ese emagetsi emunyika uye 43.2% yehuwandu hwemagetsi anogadzirwazve. Pakazosvika Gumiguru 2021, United States nameplate inogadzira simba remhepo yaive 129,256 megawatts (MW). Texas yakaramba yakasimbiswa semutungamiri mukushandiswa kwesimba remhepo, ichiteverwa neIowa neOklahoma pakupera kwegore ra2020.  Simba remagetsi emvura ndiro mugadziri wechipiri pakukura wemagetsi anogadzirwazve munyika, achigadzira anenge 7.3% emagetsi emunyika muna 2020 pamwe ne36.4% yemagetsi anogadzirwazve. United States ndiyo inogadzira magetsi emagetsi emvura akakura kupfuura mamwe munyika yose pashure peChina, Canada neBrazil.  Simba rezuva rinopa chikamu chiri kukura chemagetsi munyika, neanopfuura 50 GW emagetsi akaiswa anogadzira angangoita 1.3% yemagetsi ese emagetsi munyika muna 2017, kubva pa0.9% gore rapfuura. Pakazosvika 2016, vanhu vanopfuura 260 000 vaishanda muindasitiri yezuva uye nyika 43 dzakanga dzava kushandisa michina yekuverenga magetsi, uko makambani anoshandisa magetsi aitengazve simba rakawanda rinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva. Zvirimwa zvikuru zvesimba re photovoltaic muUnited States zvinosanganisira Mount Signal Solar (600 MW) uye Solar Star (579 MW). Kubvira apo United States yakatanga kugadzira magetsi anobva pakupisa kwezuva muma1980 neSolar One, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakadaro dzakasimbiswa. Zvikuru pane izvi zvinogadzirwa nemagetsi zvinonzi Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (392 MW), kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweLas Vegas, uye boka reSEGS remagetsi muMojave Desert, rine simba rekugadzira 354 MW.  Mamwe manyuko esimba anovandudzwa anobatanidza geothermal, neThe Geysers muNorthern California nzvimbo huru zvikurusa ye geothermal munyika.  Kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinogadziridzwa uye kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanaka kwakaratidza "nguva itsva yokutsvakurudzwa kwesimba" muUnited States, maererano neaichimbova purezidhendi Barack Obama. Mumashoko aakataura kuCongress musi waFebruary 24, 2009, Mutungamiriri weAmerica VaObama vakakurudzira kuti magetsi anogadzirwazve awedzere kaviri mumakore matatu anotevera. Simba rinogadziriswa rakasvika chiitiko chikuru muchikamu chekutanga chegore ra2011, apo rakapa 11.7% yehuwandu hwenyika yose yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi (660 TWh), ichipfuura simba rinobva kune simba renyukireya (620 TWh) kwenguva yekutanga kubvira muna 1997. Muhurukuro yake ya2012 yeHurumende yeNyika, Mutungamiri Barack Obama akadzokorora kuzvipira kwake kune simba rinovandudzwa uye akataura nezveDhipatimendi reMukati rekuzvipira kwenguva refu kubvumidza 10,000 MW yemapurojekiti emagetsi anovandudzwa pane nyika yeruzhinji muna 2012.