Yiziphi ezinye zezimpucuko ezindala kunazo zonke eziqalayo?
Impucuko yasemadolobheni endala kunazo zonke eyaziwayo yaqala emuva ngo-4000-3500 B.C. futhi yaziwa ngokuthi iMesopotamiya (okusho ukuthi, phakathi kwemifula emibili) okuyi-Iraq yanamuhla, iKuwait neSiriya. Enye intuthuko yaseMesophothamiya ihlanganisa iKhodi kaHammurabi, isayensi yezinkanyezi yaseBabiloni kanye nesimiso sezinombolo esisekelwe ku-60 (okwakuyisisekelo somjikelezo wamasekhondi angu-60, imizuzu engu-60 no-360-degree. Impucuko yaseGibithe lasendulo ((3100 BC) okwakungenye yemibuso enamandla kakhulu eyayikhona cishe iminyaka engu-3000. Yayizungeze umfula iNayile namuhla osuka eSiriya uye eSudan. Ngaphandle kwamaphiramidi, adume ngamathuna, ukwenziwa kwamathambo kanye nama-mausoleum. Baphinde basungula usuku lwamahora angu-24 kanye nekhalenda lezinsuku ezingu-365. Lempucuko yaphela cishe ngo - 332 B.C. lapho u - Alexander Omkhulu ewunqoba ngempumelelo. Cishe ngo-2500 B.C., kwachuma impucuko yase-Indus valley. Leli gama livela esigodini somfula i - Indus esihlanganisa iNdiya, iPakistan ne - Afghanistan yanamuhla. Kubhekwa njengenye yempucuko eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu enohlelo oluhlelekile lwamadolobha olunezinhlelo ezifanele zokukhucululwa kwendle nezamanzi. Futhi babengabaqambi abakhuthele kakhulu abanikeza izisindo nezilinganiso ezijwayelekile, izinsimbi zethusi, zethusi, zomthofu, kanye ne-tin kanye nokuqoshwa kwezimpawu. Kusenokuphikisana phakathi kwezazi-mlando futhi kunezifundo ezithile ezibonisa ukuthi impucuko yase-Indus Valley kungenzeka ukuthi yayingaphambi kweGibhithe lasendulo neMesopotamiya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kuningi okungaziwa kunokwaziwayo ngalesi sizwe. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kwabangela ukuwohloka kwalesi sizukulwane esiphambili kakhulu esikhathini esizayo cishe ngo-1700 B.C.