Ubani uJFK?
Context:UJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 <unk> November 22, 1963), uvame ukubizwa ngamagama akhe okuqala JFK, wayengusopolitiki waseMelika owayekhonza njengomongameli wama-35 wase-United States kusukela ngo-1961 kwaze kwaba ukubulawa kwakhe ngo-1963. Wayengumuntu omncane kunabo bonke ukuthatha ubumongameli ngokhetho kanye nomongameli omncane kunabo bonke ekupheleni kwesikhathi sakhe. UKennedy wakhonza ngesikhathi iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ishuba kakhulu, futhi iningi lenqubomgomo yakhe yezangaphandle yayithinta ubudlelwane neSoviet Union neCuba. Njengodemokhrasi, uKennedy wayemele iMassachusetts kuzo zombili izindlu zeCongress yase-U.S. ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumongameli.
UJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 <unk> November 22, 1963), uvame ukubizwa ngamagama akhe okuqala JFK, wayengusopolitiki waseMelika owayekhonza njengomongameli wama-35 wase-United States kusukela ngo-1961 kwaze kwaba ukubulawa kwakhe ngo-1963. Wayengumuntu omncane kunabo bonke ukuthatha ubumongameli ngokhetho kanye nomongameli omncane kunabo bonke ekupheleni kwesikhathi sakhe. UKennedy wakhonza ngesikhathi iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ishuba kakhulu, futhi iningi lenqubomgomo yakhe yezangaphandle yayithinta ubudlelwane neSoviet Union neCuba. Njengodemokhrasi, uKennedy wayemele iMassachusetts kuzo zombili izindlu zeCongress yase-U.S. ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumongameli.  Wazalelwa emndenini ovelele kaKennedy eBrookline, eMassachusetts, uKennedy waphothula iziqu eHarvard University ngo-1940 ngaphambi kokujoyina i-US Naval Reserve ngonyaka olandelayo. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, wayala uchungechunge lwezikebhe ze-PT endaweni yempi yasePacific. Ukusinda kukaKennedy ngemuva kokushona kwe-PT-109 nokukhulula kwakhe amanye amatilosi kwamenza waba yiqhawe lempi futhi wathola iMedali Yamasosha Ezempi Nezempi, kodwa wamshiya elimele kakhulu. Ngemva kokuhlala isikhashana ebuntathelini, uKennedy wamelela isifunda sabasebenzi saseBoston eNdlu Yabamele Yase-U.S. kusukela ngo-1947 kuya ku-1953. Wabe esekhethwa ukuba abe yilungu leSenate yase-U.S. futhi wakhonza njengelungu leSenate elincane laseMassachusetts kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku-1960. Ngesikhathi eseSenate, uKennedy washicilela incwadi yakhe ethi, Profiles in Courage, eyathola uMklomelo KaPulitzer. UKennedy waba ngumengameli ngo-1960. Umkhankaso wakhe wathola umfutho ngemva kwezimpikiswano zokuqala zikamongameli ezisakazwa kuthelevishini emlandweni waseMelika, futhi wakhethwa njengomongameli, wanqoba kancane umphikisi wakhe waseRiphabhulikhi uRichard Nixon, owayengumengameli ophethe ngaleso sikhathi. Wayengumongameli wokuqala ongumKatolika okhethwe.  Ukuphatha kukaKennedy kwakuhlanganisa ukungezwani okukhulu namazwe obuKhomanisi eMpini Yomshoshaphansi. Wandisa inani labeluleki bezempi baseMelika eNingizimu Vietnam. Wagunyaza imisebenzi eminingi yokugumbuqela uhulumeni waseCuba kaFidel Castro, kufaka phakathi iBay of Pigs Invasion ngo-Ephreli 1961. Ngo-October olandelayo, izindiza zezinhloli zase-U.S. zathola izikhungo zezikhali zempi zaseSoviet eCuba; inkathi eyalandela yokungezwani, eyabizwa ngokuthi iCuban Missile Crisis, yacishe yaphumela ekuqubukeni kwengxabano yezikhali zenuzi emhlabeni wonke. Waphinde wasayina isivumelwano sokuqala sezikhali zenuzi ngo - October 1963. UKennedy wayengusihlalo wokusungulwa kwePeace Corps, i-Alliance for Progress neLatin America, nokuqhubeka kohlelo lwe-Apollo ngenhloso yokuletha umuntu enyangeni. Wabuye wasekela ukunyakaza kwamalungelo omphakathi kodwa waphumelela kancane kuphela ekudluliseni izinqubomgomo zakhe zasekhaya zeNew Frontier.  Ngo-November 22, 1963, uKennedy wabulawa eDallas. Iphini lakhe, uLyndon B. Johnson, laba umongameli ngemva kokufa kukaKennedy. ULee Harvey Oswald, owayekade eyi - U.S. Marine, waboshwa ngenxa yokubulala, kodwa wadutshulwa futhi wabulawa uJack Ruby ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. I-FBI neKhomishana kaWarren bobabili baphetha ngokuthi u-Oswald wayenze yedwa, kodwa izimfundiso zokuba nenhloso yokubulala zisekhona. Ngemva kokufa kukaKennedy, iCongress yamukela iziphakamiso zakhe eziningi, kuhlanganise noMthetho Wamalungelo Abantu ka-1964 noMthetho Wengeniso ka-1964. UKennedy usezingeni eliphezulu ekuhlolweni koMongameli base - U.S. ngezazi - mlando kanye nomphakathi jikelele. Impilo yakhe yangasese ibuye ibe yindawo yokunakwa okuqhubekayo ngemuva kwezambulo zomphakathi ngawo-1970 zokugula kwakhe okungapheli nezindaba zangaphandle. UKennedy ungumongameli wase - U.S. wamuva kakhulu owafa esesesikhundleni.