Iyini inkolelo-mbono yemithombo yamandla?
Context:Umbono wemithombo yamandla ngumbono wezombusazwe ophakamisa ukuthi ukwehluka phakathi kwamazwe enhlalakahle kungenxa yokwabiwa kwamandla okuhlukile phakathi kwamakilasi ezomnotho. Iphikisa ngokuthi "amandla esigaba sabasebenzi atholakala ngokuhlelwa yizinyunyana zabasebenzi noma amaqembu angakwesobunxele, akhiqiza imiphumela yokwabiwa okulinganayo".  Iphayona ngawo-1970 no-1980 ngesikole sabacwaningi baseScandinavia abahlobene kakhulu noWalter Korpi, uGøsta Esping-Andersen, noJohn Stephens, inkolelo-mbono yemithombo yamandla iyindlela yokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa, izici nemiphumela yezinqubomgomo zenhlalo emazweni athuthukile ezimbonini. Izama ukuchaza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zenqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle ezamukelwa izizwe ezahlukene, igxile ngokuyinhloko endimeni nasemandleni okuqashwa kwabasebenzi. Isiphetho sayo esiyinhloko siwukuthi amalungiselelo enhlalakahle yomphakathi makhulu futhi ukungalingani kwemali engenayo kuphansi emazweni lapho abantu besigaba sabasebenzi behlelwe khona ngokwezombangazwe.  Ngenkathi inkolelo-mbono yemithombo yamandla yaba yi-paradigm evelele phakathi kwezazi ngeminyaka yama-1990 ukuchaza ukwehluka phakathi kwamazwe enhlalakahle emibusweni yentando yeningi ethuthukile, kunokugxekwa okuveza ukungabikho kokuziphendulela ngezici ezinjengokwehluka "kokumbozwa, ukunwetshwa, kanye nokuphana phakathi kwamazwe enhlalakahle" ngaphezu kokungacabangi ngokubaluleka kokuqoqwa kwezepolitiki okususelwa esigabeni senhlalo. Imibono yokuncintisana iphinde yaphonsela inselelo inkolelo-mbono yemithombo yamandla ngezincazelo ezihlukile zamazinga ahlukahlukene okuthuthukiswa kwenhlalakahle njengokubaluleka kwabaqashi kanye nemibuthano yezigaba ezikhona emiphakathini yemakethe ehlanganisiwe.
Umbono wemithombo yamandla ngumbono wezombusazwe ophakamisa ukuthi ukwehluka phakathi kwamazwe enhlalakahle kungenxa yokwabiwa kwamandla okuhlukile phakathi kwamakilasi ezomnotho. Umbono wemithombo yamandla waqanjwa ngo-1970 yisikole sabacwaningi baseScandinavia futhi uzama ukuchaza izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezamukelwa izizwe ezihlukahlukene ezinqubomgomo zezenhlalo.