Federal Reserve inogona sei kudzora inflation?
Sangano reFederal Reserve rine "basa rakapetwa kaviri" rokuchengeta mitengo yakadzikama uye kuchengeta mwero wepamusoro-soro webasa rinogadzikana. Kudzora kuwedzera kwemitengo kunobatanidzwa mukudzikama kwemitengo. Fed ine zvombo zvikuru zvitatu zvokuita izvi. Kutanga, vanogona kuchinja Federal Funds Rate inova ndiyo mwero wemari inoshandiswa nemabhangi mukukweretesa pakati pemabhangi uye ndiyo hwaro hwemitero yemari zvakanyanya. Kukwira kweFederal Funds Rate, kuchaita kuti mitengo yemari iwedzere nokuda kwezvikwereti, zvikwereti, makadhi echikwereti, nezvimwewo. Mari dzakakwirira dzemitengo yemari dzinoparira mitengo kuderera. Chechipiri, Fed inogona kutarisira kuti Federal Funds Rate ichafamba sei kuburikidza nezviziviso zvinobva kuFederal Open Market Committee (FOMC) uye "Fed Speak" kubva kune mumwe nemumwe wevatongi veFed. Aya mashoko akavandudzwa uye tsanangudzo akavakirwa pazvirongwa zveFed zveupfumi uye maonero evatongi veFed. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuchinja zvinotarisirwa neruzhinji kuti zvichaita kuti inflation iwedzere uyewo zvinozoita kuti inflation iwedzere. Pakupedzisira, Fed ine zvishandiso zvakawanda zvokugadzira zvinopesvedzera misika yechikwereti nemitero yemari yezvibvumirano zvehurumende. Zvishandiso izvi zvinosanganisira kutenga/kutengesa US Treasuries kana kupa vimbiso kumisika yechikwereti yakasarudzwa. Zviito izvi zvinogona kudzikamisa/kusunungura misika yechikwereti iyi uye nokudaro zvinopesvedzera zvisina kunanga mitengo chaiyo yemari. Mukupfupikisa, zvishandiso zvose zvitatu zvinoshandiswa neFed zvinotamba rutivi munzira yokudzora kuderera kwemari.