Nero akaberekwa rini uye kupi?
Context:Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (/ˈnɪəroʊ/ NEER-oh; akaberekwa saLucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 Zvita AD 37 <unk> 9 Chikumi AD 68), aive mambo wechishanu weRoma uye wekupedzisira mambo wedzinza raJulio-Claudian, akatonga kubva muna AD 54 kusvika parufu rwake muna AD 68. Akanga agamuchirwa namambo weRoma Claudius pazera ramakore 13 uye akamutsiva pachigaro choumambo. Nero aidiwa chaizvo neVarindi vomuMuzinda waMambo uye nevanhuwo zvavo vaiva muRoma nemumatunhu aiva pasi paro, asi vanhu vaiva nechinzvimbo chepamusoro muumambo hweRoma vaimuvenga chaizvo. Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvomunguva yake zvinomurondedzera somudzvinyiriri, anongozvifadza, uye ane unzenza. Pashure pokuziviswa kuva muvengi woruzhinji neDare reSeneti reRoma, akazviuraya pazera remakore 30.  Nero akaberekerwa muAntium muna AD 37, mwanakomana waGnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus naAgrippina Muduku, muzukuru mukuru wamambo Augustus. Apo Nero akanga ane makore maviri okukura, baba vake vakafa. Amai vake vakaroorwa namambo Klaudio, uyo pakupedzisira akagamuchira Nero somudyi wenhaka yake; apo Klaudio akafa muna 54 AD, Nero akava mambo nokutsigirwa nePretorian Guard neSeneti. Mumakore aakatanga kutonga, Nero aitungamirirwa naamai vake Agrippina, Seneca Muduku, uye Sextus Afranius Burrus uyo aiva mukuru mukuru wevarindi vaMambo, asi pasina nguva Nero akatanga kuzvitonga uye akasarudza kurega kutevedzera vamwe vanhu. Kurwisana kwake naamai vake nokuda kwesimba pakupedzisira kwakagadziriswa paakavauraya. Zvinyorwa zveRoma zvinobatanidzawo Nero murufu rwomudzimai wake Claudia Octavia <unk> sezviri pachena kuti aroore Poppaea Sabina <unk> uye mukoma wake wokurera Britannicus.  Mipiro inoshanda yaNero mukutonga kweRoma yakanangidzirwa pakukurukurirana, kutengeserana, uye tsika. Akarayira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzaiitirwa mitambo, uye akatsigira mitambo yemitambo nemakwikwi. Akaitawo kuoneka pachena somutambi, mudetembi, muimbi, uye mutyairi wengoro, izvo zvakagumbura vanhu vomunguva yake sezvo mabasa aya aiwanzova nzvimbo yevaranda, vatambi vevanhu uye vanhu vane mukurumbira wakashata. Kuvaraidzwa kwakadaro kwakaita kuti Nero ave akakurumbira pakati pevanhuwo zvavo, asi zvaaiita zvaiita kuti vanhu vasaremekedzwa. Mari dzaibatanidzwa dzaibhadharwa nevakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo zvakananga kana kuti kupfurikidza nemitero, uye vakanga vasingafariri zvikuru.  Mukati mokutonga kwaNero, mukuru wehondo Corbulo akarwa Hondo yeRoma neParthia ya 58-63, uye akaita rugare neUmambo hweParthia hwaiva husina ushamwari. Mukuru mukuru weRoma Suetonius Paulinus akadenha kumukira kukuru muBritain kwaitungamirirwa namambokadzi weIceni Boudica. Umambo hweBosporus hwakapfupikiswa muumambo, uye Hondo Yokutanga yechiJudha neRoma yakatanga. Apo seneta weRoma Vindex akapandukira, achitsigirwa nomutongi weRoma akazova Galba, Nero akanzi muvengi wavanhu uye akatongerwa rufu asi asipo. Akatiza Roma, uye pana 9 June AD 68 akazviuraya. Rufu rwake rwakaita kuti pave nehondo yevagari vomunyika yacho kwenguva pfupi yainzi Gore reMadzimambo Mana.  Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zveRoma zvinopa pfungwa dzakaipa zvikuru pamusoro pounhu hwake nokutonga kwake. Wezvenhau Tacitus anotaura kuti vanhu veRoma vakamurangarira kuva anomanikidzira nouori. Suetonius anorondedzera kuti vaRoma vakawanda vaidavira kuti Moto Mukuru weRoma wakaparirwa naNero kuti abvise nyika nokuda kwe"Imba Yendarama" yake yakarongwa. Tacitus anotaura kuti Nero akabata vaKristu sevanhu vaiita kuti vapiswe nemoto uye aiita kuti vapiswe vari vapenyu, zvichiita sokuti haana kuita izvi achiitira kururamisira vanhu asi kuti aiva noutsinye. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzomuzuva ranhasi vanopanikira kuvimbika kwemanyuko ekare pamusoro pezviito zvoutsinye zvaNero, vachifunga nezvokurumbira kwake pakati pavanhuwo zvavo veRoma. Mumapurovhinzi okumabvazuva oUmambo, ngano yakakurumbira yakamuka yokuti Nero akanga asina kufa uye aizodzoka. Pashure porufu rwake, vatungamiriri vatatu vapanduki vakakundikana vakazvizivisa sa"Nero akaberekwazve" kuti vawane rutsigiro rwavanhu.  Upenyu hwepakutanga Nero akaberekwa ari Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus musi wa 15 Zvita 37 AD muAntium (Anzio yemazuva ano).: 87 Akanga ari mwana mumwe chete, mwanakomana wezvematongerwe enyika Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus naAgrippina Muduku. Amai vake Agrippina vakanga vari hanzvadzi yomutongi wechitatu weRoma Caligula.: 5 Nero akanga ariwo muzukuru-mukuru-mukuru weaimbova mambo Augustus (akabva kumwanasikana mumwe bedzi waAugustus, Julia).: 2   Munyori wezvakaitika muupenyu hwaNero ainzi Suetonius, uyo aitsoropodza madzitateguru aNero, akanyora kuti mambo Agasto akanga atsiura sekuru vaNero nokuti vaifarira mitambo yevarwi yaiitwa nechisimba. Maererano naJürgen Malitz, Suetonius anotaura kuti baba vaNero vaizivikanwa sevanhu "vasingagoni kuzvidzora uye vane utsinye", uye kuti vose "vainakidzwa nokumhanya nengoro uye mitambo yemitambo zvisingaenderani nenzvimbo yavo".:3 Suetonius anotaurawo kuti baba vaNero, Domitius, pavakakwaziswa neshamwari dzavo nezvekuberekwa kwemwanakomana wavo, vakapindura kuti mwana chero upi zvake aizoberekwa naAgrippina aizova munhu akaipa uye aizova ngozi kuvanhu.  Domitius akafa muna 40 AD. Makore mashomanene pamberi porufu rwababa vake, baba vake vakapinzwa muchakava chakakomba chezvamatongerwe enyika.: 3 Amai vake nehanzvadzi dzake mbiri dzakanga dzasara, Agrippina naJulia Livilla, vakadzingirwa kuchitsuwa chiri kure chiri muGungwa reMediterranean.: 4 Amai vake vanonzi vakadzingirwa nokuda kwokurangana kupidigura mambo Caligula. Nhaka yaNero yakatorwa kwaari, uye akatumirwa kunogara natete vake vababa Domitia Lepida Muduku, amai vomudzimai wechitatu waKraudhiyo, Messalina.   Anus aureus waNero namai vake, c. Makumi mashanu nemana. Mashoko omuzasi: NERONIS CAES MATER AGRIPP AVG. DIVI CLAVD. / NERONI CLAVD. DIVI F. CAES. AVG. GERM. IMP. T. R. P. <unk> EX SC Pashure porufu rwaCaligula, Claudius akava Mambo mutsva weRoma. Amai vaNero vakaroora Claudius muna 49 AD, vachiva mudzimai wake wechina.[i] Pakazosvika Kukadzi, 49 AD, amai vake vakanga vanyengetedza Claudius kutora mwanakomana wavo Nero.[ii]  Pashure pokugamuchirwa kwaNero namambo, "Claudius" akava chikamu chezita rake: Nero Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus.[iii] Claudius akaita kuti mari dzegoridhe dzibudiswe kuti dziratidze kugamuchirwa.: 119 Purofesa weClassics Josiah Osgood akanyora kuti "mari, kuburikidza nekugoverwa kwavo nemifananidzo zvakafanana, yakaratidza kuti Mutungamiriri mutsva akanga ari mukugadzira".: 231 Zvisinei, David Shotter akacherechedza kuti, pasinei nezviitiko muRoma, mukoma waNero Britannicus aive akakurumbira mumatunhu ematunhu mukati mekutanga kwema50s.: 52   Bust raNero, National Museum muOslo Nero akapinda zviri pamutemo muhupenyu hweveruzhinji semunhu mukuru muna 51 AD pazera remakore gumi nemana.: 51 Paakasvitsa makore gumi nematanhatu, Nero akaroora mwanasikana waClaudius (hanzvadzi yake), Claudia Octavia. Pakati pemakore 51 AD na 53 AD, akapa hurukuro dzinoverengeka achimiririra nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira vaIlian; vaApamia (vachikumbira mutero wemakore mashanu mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika); uye nekoloni yekuchamhembe yeBologna, mushure mekunge vagari vavo vatambura moto unoparadza.: 231   Claudius akafa muna 54 AD; vanyori venhau vazhinji vekare vanoti akaiswa chepfu naAgrippina. Shotter akanyora kuti "rufu rwaKraudhiyo muna 54 AD runowanzoonekwa sechinoitika chakakurumidzirwa naAgrippina nemhaka yezviratidzo zvokuti Kraudhiyo akanga achiratidza chidakadaka chitsva kumwanakomana wake wokuberekwa naye". Anotaurawo kuti pakati penhoroondo dzekare, munyori wenhau dzakaitika weRoma Josephus ndiye chete akanga akazvidzora pakurondedzera kupiswa kwacho senhema.: 53   Zvinyorwa zvomunguva yazvino uno zvinosiyana munhauro dzazvo dzokuisirwa chepfu. Tacitus anotaura kuti mugadziri wezvinodhaka Locusta akagadzira chepfu, iyo yakapiwa Mambo nomuranda wake Halotus. Tacitus anonyorawo kuti Agrippina akaronga kuti chiremba waClaudius Xenophon amupe chepfu, kana Emperor akapona.: 53 Suetonius anosiyana mune zvimwe zvinhu, asi anobatanidzawo Halotus naAgrippina.[iv] SaTacitus, Cassius Dio anonyora kuti chepfu yacho yakagadzirirwa naLocusta, asi munhoroondo yaDion inopiwa naAgrippina panzvimbo paHalotus. MuApocolocyntosis, Seneca Muduku haatauri nezvehowa zvachose.: 54 Kubatanidzwa kwaAgrippina murufu rwaClaudius hakugamuchirwi nenyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzose.: 589   Claudius asati afa, Agrippina akaita kuti vana vaClaudius vabviswe pabasa kuti vatsiviwe nevadzidzisi vaakanga asarudza. Akakwanisawo kuita kuti Kraudhiyo abvise vakuru vakuru vaviri veVarindi vomuMuzinda waMambo (vaifungidzirwa kuti vaitsigira mwanakomana waKraudhiyo) achibva aisa Afranius Burrus (uyo aizotungamirira Nero).: 13 Sezvo Agrippina akanga abvisa vakuru vakuru vevarindi achivatsiva nevarume vainge vakavimbika kwaari, Nero akazokwanisa kutora utongi pasina kana dambudziko.: 417
Nero akaberekerwa paAntium (zuva razvino Anzio, Italy) pana December 15, 37 AD.