Issewal-i fal amutti n mirda wan postcolonial
Context:Isim wen izjar id tiɣir n immikan n anmizlay s lakkol wan Subaltern Studies mucham eqqal a eqqalan a ehan alɣillas daɣ iwityan wi azzarnen n ikitban win darat d anti-colonial Ranajit Guha allaɣat as inversion eqqal iyyan daɣ išikilan n amutti n addinat daɣ India tan alisteɣmar, issikna alxidmaten chund ijjuch n addinat wi ilanen akal i ad ikrasan addinat daɣ ihanan win Sedan The Wretched of the Earth (1961) wan Frantz Fanon ikf-a majrad maqqoran d alɣillas n inversion daɣ talɣa n tamazduq ta s asilmad binary tan assohat nen Amutti n monopol wan alisteɣmar fal assahat eqqal a ilzaman i afanaz n majrad n master-slave, almaɣna n iban tigdaht daɣ agna d iban assahat n addinat win alisteɣmar " Isim wan "inversion woodcuts" itaj deɣ daɣ tiɣir tin kel amagon chund afissar n tasittaɣhal chund oxen oraw nen alɣas (almital James Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance, 166-72).  Əmik eqalan ayfan sund əmik ən təmusne ən assuhu. Almaɣna tan n ismawan chund racism d sexism amosan a fal ijja majrad tolas theorist tan wi axdam nen s almaɣna tan n edey meɣ n tijittawen amosan a hin ijrawan almaɣna n timachɣulen n taqqimen ojjaran hullan s taqqimen ojjaran hullan almaɣna meɣ amedran n addinat fal taqqimen ojjaran hullan s ismawan win Alxidmaten chund bomber tan win iman nasan daɣ Palestine, assaɣat tan win 9/11, amutti n akal daɣ Zimbabwe, ikitban d alxidmaten n Valerie Solanas d SCUM d awa ijja addawla chund alxidmaten tin tawset fal addinat win ikufar aqqalan almital tan n idagan s addobat almaɣna wan isim Essay wan Ward Churchill fal achareɣa n aratan win aroj eqqal almital n amiyiz n ich-ikil wen n awadim n akatab assohen s amutti  Aɣil n alqim tan olaɣnen i addinat wi axlaknen chund immikan iyyad n ta-ite tan addinat wi ijjanen dumu tan n ta-ite d ta-ite tan Afrocentric eqqal har ajjudi almital n amutti hullan i imuzaran " Edward Said allaɣat fal amutti wen, allaɣat as " daɣ addawla tan tin darat alisteɣmar, albas n titbaqqa chund Celtic spirit, négritude, meɣ al-islam aqqalan a olaɣnen: ilanat hullan i ijjuch hullan war n aqqel ɣas id imitikwiyan win akal, wi s axdaman i asidu n albas tan win amarad, albas tan, albas tan, mucham hak id ihandagan win alisteɣmar s inta a id izjaran tolas s inta a ijja derhan nasan" (Culture and Imperialism 16).
Isim wen izjar id tiɣir n immikan n anmizlay s lakkol wan Subaltern Studies mucham eqqal a eqqalan a ehan alɣillas daɣ iwityan wi azzarnen n ikitban win darat d anti-colonial  Ranajit Guha allaɣat as inversion eqqal iyyan daɣ išikilan n amutti n addinat daɣ India tan alisteɣmar, issikna alxidmaten chund ijjuch n addinat wi ilanen akal i ad ikrasan addinat daɣ ihanan win Sedan