Zvichienderana nerugwaro rwokuverenga, United States yakashandisa sei kupatsanurwa kwemasimba?
Context:Kuparadzaniswa kwemasimba idzidziso yezvematongerwo enyika yakatanga muzvinyorwa zvaCharles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu muThe Spirit of the Laws, umo akatsigira hurumende yepamutemo ine matavi matatu akaparadzana, rimwe nerimwe raizove nemasimba akatsanangurwa ekudzora masimba evamwe. Pfungwa iyi yakafurira zvikuru kunyorwa kweBumbiro reMutemo reUnited States, maererano naro matavi eHurumende yeUnited States anoti Dare Rinodzora, Dare Rinotungamirira, uye Dare Rinotonga anochengetwa akaparadzana kuitira kudzivisa kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba. Chimiro cheAmerica chokuparadzaniswa kwesimba chinobatanidzwa negadziriro yezvigadzikiso nezviyero.  Munguva yeEnlightenment, vazivi vakadai saMontesquieu vakatsigira pfungwa iyi muzvinyorwa zvavo, asi vamwe vakadai saThomas Hobbes vakaishora zvakasimba. Montesquieu akanga ari mumwe wavatsigiri vakatanhamara vokuparadzaniswa kwegadziriro yemitemo, vakuru vakuru, uye vatongi. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakanyatsopesvedzera Vanababa Vokutanga veUnited States, vakadai saAlexander Hamilton, uyo akapinda muConstitutional Convention ya1787 iyo yakagadzira Bumbiro.  Dzimwe nyika dzeU.S. hadzina kuchengeta kupatsanurwa kwakasimba kwesimba muzana ramakore rechi18. MuNew Jersey, gavhuna aishandawo senhengo yedare repamusoro-soro renyika uye semutungamiriri weimwe imba yeNew Jersey Legislature. Mutungamiri weDelaware aiva nhengo yeDare reChikumbiro; vatungamiri veimba mbiri dzedare reparamende vakashandawo mubazi rezvematongerwo enyika semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika. MuDelaware nePennsylvania, nhengo dzedare rinodzora dzaishanda panguva imwe cheteyo sevatongi. Kune rumwe rutivi, nyika dzakawanda dzokumaodzanyemba dzaida nenzira yakajeka kuparadzaniswa kwemasimba. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina neGeorgia zvose zvakachengeta mapazi ehurumende "akaparadzana uye akasiyana".
Nyika dzakabatana dzakaita kuparadzaniswa kwemasimba nokusika matavi matatu akasiyana ehurumende muUnited States Constitution. Mapazi matatu ehurumende ndiwo Dare Rinodzika Mutemo, Dare Rinotonga, uye Dare Rinotungamirira.