UNapoleon wanqotshwa kanjani?
Context:UNapoleon Bonaparte (owazalwa ngoNapoleone Buonaparte; 15 Agasti 1769 <unk> 5 Meyi 1821), kamuva owaziwa ngegama lakhe lokubusa uNapoleon I, wayengumkhuzi wezempi waseFrance owazalelwa eCorsica kanye nomholi wezepolitiki owavelela ngesikhathi seNguquko yaseFrance futhi wahola imikhankaso ephumelelayo phakathi neMpi Yenkululeko. Wayengumholi wangempela weRiphabhulikhi yaseFrance njengoMmeli Wokuqala kusukela ngo-1799 kuya ku-1804, wabe eseba nguMbusi waseFrance kusukela ngo-1804 kuya ku-1814 futhi futhi ngo-1815. Ifa likaNapoleon kwezombangazwe nakwezamasiko lisekhona nanamuhla, njengomholi odume kakhulu futhi onempikiswano. Waqala izinguquko eziningi eziye zaqhubeka emphakathini, futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabaholi bezempi abakhulu kunabo bonke emlandweni. Imikhankaso yakhe isafundwa ezikhungweni zempi emhlabeni wonke. Kwafa izakhamuzi namasosha aphakathi kwezigidi ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi izimpi zikaNapoleon.  UNapoleon wazalelwa esiqhingini saseCorsica, ngemva nje kokuhlanganiswa kwaso neFrance, emndenini womdabu owawuvela ezicukuthwaneni ezincane zase-Italy. Wasekela i-French Revolution ngo-1789 ngenkathi ekhonza ebuthweni laseFrance, futhi wazama ukusabalalisa imiqondo yayo eCorsica yakubo. Wenyuka ngokushesha ebuthweni lempi ngemva kokuba esindise iDirectorate yaseFrance ebusayo ngokudubula abavukeli bobukhosi. Ngo - 1796, waqala umkhankaso wempi wokulwa nama - Austria nabangane bawo base - Italy, wazuza ukunqoba okunqumayo futhi waba iqhawe lesizwe. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, wahola iqembu lezempi elaya eGibithe elaba isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola amandla ezombangazwe. Wahlela ukuvukelwa kombuso ngoNovemba 1799 futhi waba uMmeli Wokuqala weRiphabhulikhi.  Ukungavumelani ne-United Kingdom kwasho ukuthi iFrance yayibhekene neMpi Yeqembu Lesithathu ngo-1805. UNapoleon wabhidliza le nhlangano ngokunqoba emkhankasweni wase-Ulm, naseMphini yase-Austerlitz, okwaholela ekuhlakazekeni koMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma. Ngo-1806, iQembu Lesine laqala ukulwa naye. UNapoleon wanqoba iPrussia ezimpini zaseJena nase-Auerstedt, wahamba neGrande Armée waya eMpumalanga Yurophu, futhi wanqoba amaRussia ngoJuni 1807 eFriedland, ephoqa izizwe ezanqotshwa zeQembu Lesine ukuba zamukele Izivumelwano zaseTilsit. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ama - Austria aphinde aphonsela amaFulentshi inselele phakathi neMpi YeSivumelwano Sesihlanu, kodwa uNapoleon waqinisa ukubamba kwakhe iYurophu ngemva kokunqoba eMpini yaseWagram.  Enethemba lokunweba iContinental System, ukuvinjelwa kwakhe kweBrithani, uNapoleon wahlasela iNhlonhlo YaseIberia futhi wamemezela umfowabo uJoseph njengeNkosi yaseSpain ngo - 1808. AmaSpanishi namaPutukezi avukela eMpini YaseNhlonhlweni esizwa ibutho laseBrithani, okwaphumela ekunqotshweni kwama - marshal kaNapoleon. UNapoleon wahlasela iRussia ehlobo lika-1812. Umkhankaso owalandela waba ubufakazi bokuhlehla okuyinhlekelele kweGrande Armée kaNapoleon. Ngo-1813, iPrussia ne-Austria yajoyina amabutho aseRussia eNgqungqutheleni Yesithupha yokulwa neFrance, okwaholela ekutheni ibutho elikhulu elihlangene linqobe uNapoleon eMpini yaseLeipzig. Lo mfelandawonye wahlasela iFrance futhi wathatha iParis, waphoqa uNapoleon ukuba alahle isikhundla ngo-April 1814. Wadingiselwa esiqhingini sase - Elba, esiphakathi kweCorsica ne - Italy. EFrance, amaBourbon abuyiselwa emandleni.  UNapoleon wabaleka ngo-February 1815 futhi wabusa iFrance. Amabutho Ahlangene aphendula ngokwakha i - Seventh Coalition, eyanqoba uNapoleon eMpini yaseWaterloo ngo - June 1815. AbaseBrithani bamdingisela esiqhingini esikude saseSaint Helena e-Atlantic, lapho afela khona ngo-1821 eneminyaka engu-51.  UNapoleon waba nethonya elikhulu ezweni lanamuhla, waletha izinguquko ezikhuthaza inkululeko emazweni ayewanqobile, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zaseLow Countries, eSwitzerland nasezingxenyeni ze-Italy neJalimane yanamuhla. Wasebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziningi ezivulekile eFrance naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
UNapoleon wahlasela iRussia ehlobo lika-1812, okwaphumela ekuhlehlisweni okuyinhlekelele kweGrade Armée kaNapoleon. Ngemva konyaka, iPrussia ne - Australia zajoyina amabutho aseRussia, zanqoba uNapoleon eMpini yaseLeipzig. La mabutho ahlangene abe esehlasela iFrance futhi ethatha iParis, aphoqa uNapoleon ukuba ashiye isikhundla ngo-April 1814. UNapoleon waphoqeleka ukuba adingiselwe esiqhingini sase - Elba. UNapoleon wabaleka ngo-1815 futhi waphinde walawula iFrance. Waphinde wanqotshwa ngesikhathi seMpi yaseWaterloo ngoJuni 1815 futhi wathunyelwa ekudingisweni yiBrithani esiqhingini esikude saseSaint Helena lapho afela khona ngo-1921.