Kuyini ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa?
Context:Ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa (i-SPD, ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa) yisimo lapho okokufaka okunemizwa eminingi kungacutshungulwa ngokwanele ukuze kunikezwe izimpendulo ezifanele ekufuneni kwemvelo. Ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa kukhona kubantu abaningi abane-autism spectrum disorder kanye ne-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Abantu abane-SPD bangase bangacubunguli ngokwanele izinto ezibonwayo, ezizwakalayo, ezihogelayo, ezinambithekayo, ezithintwayo, ezisemagcekeni, ezisemzimbeni, nezingokomzwelo.  Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa kuchazwe ngudokotela wezokwelapha u-Anna Jean Ayres ngo-1972 ngokuthi "inqubo yezinzwa ehlelela ukuzwa okuvela emzimbeni womuntu siqu nasendaweni ezungezile futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umzimba ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kwemvelo". Ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa kuye kwachazwa njengomthombo wezinkinga ezinkulu ekuhleleni ukuzwa okuvela emzimbeni nasendaweni ezungezile futhi kubonakala ngobunzima bokusebenza endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi zokuphila: ukukhiqiza, ukuzilibazisa nokudlala noma imisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Imithombo ixoxa ngokuthi i-SPD iyisifo esizimele noma imelela izimpawu ezibonwayo zezinye izifo ezahlukahlukene, eziqinisekiswe kangcono. I-SPD ayifakiwe kwi-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ye-American Psychiatric Association, kanti i-American Academy of Pediatrics yancoma ngo-2012 ukuthi odokotela bezingane bangasebenzisi i-SPD njengesifo esizimele.
Ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa (i-SPD, ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa) yisimo lapho okokufaka okunemizwa eminingi kungacutshungulwa ngokwanele ukunikeza izimpendulo ezifanele ekufuneni kwemvelo. Ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa kukhona kubantu abaningi abane-autism spectrum disorder kanye ne-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Abantu abane-SPD bangase bangacubunguli ngokwanele izinto ezibonwayo, ezizwakalayo, ezihogelayo, ezinambithekayo, ezithintwayo, ezisemagcekeni, ezisemzimbeni, nezingokomzwelo.