Ipa nhamba dzinokosha pamusoro peVenus mune rondedzero ine mabara kusanganisira mazuva ekutenderera zuva, tembiricha yepakati, nhamba yemwedzi inotenderera nyika, uye chinhu chikuru mumhepo yayo
Context:Venus ndiyo nyika yechipiri kubva kuZuva. Dzimwe nguva inonzi "hanzvadzi" yePasi kana kuti "mapatya" ayo sezvo yakakura zvakaenzana uye iine zvinhu zvakafanana. Sepasi riri mukati mePasi, Venus (seMercury) inooneka mudenga rePasi risina kumbobvira rava kure neZuva, ingava nyeredzi yemangwanani kana kuti nyeredzi yemanheru. Kunze kweZuva neMwedzi, Venus ndicho chinhu chinopenya kupfuura zvimwe zvose mudenga repasi, chinokwanisa kuita mimvuri inooneka panyika kana kwasviba uye chinoonekwa nemaziso evanhu masikati machena.  Venus ndicho chinhu chechipiri pakukura chiri pasi pano muSolar System. Iine giravhiti yepasi yakaderera zvishoma pane yepasi uye ine magnetosphere isina kusimba. Mhepo yakapoteredza Venus inoumbwa zvikurukuru necarbon dioxide, uye, pamusoro penyika yacho, ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda uye inopisa zvikuru yemhepo yakapoteredza mapuraneti mana epasi. Nokumanikidzwa kwomuchadenga pamusoro penyika kunenge ka92 kumanikidzwa kwepasi pegungwa uye kupisa kwepakati pe737 K (464 °C; 867 °F), gasi recarbon dioxide riri pamusoro peVenus imvura yakanyanyisa. Venus yakafukidzwa neganda risingaoneki remakore anoratidza zvikuru sulfuric acid, zvichiita kuti ive nyika ine albedo yakakwirira zvikurusa muSolar System. Ringave raiva nemakungwa emvura munguva yakapfuura, asi pashure pokunge aya apwa, tembiricha yakakwira nemhaka yechinhu chinopisa zvikuru. Kugona kwoupenyu paVenus kwave kuri nhau yokufungidzira kwenguva refu asi kunzvera hakuna kubudisa ufakazi hunopwisa kusvikira zvino.  Kufanana neMercury, Venus haina mwedzi. Mazuva ezuva paVenus, ane urefu hwemazuva 117 epasi, anongova hafu yenguva yegore rayo rezuva, ichitenderera Zuva rimwe nerimwe pamazuva 224.7 epasi. Uku kureba kwezuva reVenusian chibereko chokutenderera kwaro richipesana nokufamba kwaro kworutivi, kuchideredza nehafu nguva yaro yakazara yokutenderera kwepasi kwemazuva 243 apasi, akareba kupfuura mamwe mapuraneti ose eSolar System. Venus naUranus ndidzo bedzi nyika dzine kutenderera kwakadaro kunodzokera shure, kuchiita kuti Zuva riende mudenga radzo kubva kumucheto kwadzo wokumadokero kuenda kumucheto kwadzo wokumabvazuva. Kutenderera kweVenus ichitenderera Zuva ndiko kuri pedyo zvikuru nekutenderera kwePasi, kuchivaunza pedyo zvikuru kupfuura mamwe mapuraneti maviri. Ikoku kunoitika mukati mokubatana kwakaderera nenhambo yesynodic yamakore 1,6. Zvisinei, Mercury kazhinji kazhinji ndiye ari pedyo zvikuru nomumwe nomumwe.
- Mazuva 224,7 apasi kutenderera zuva - Avhareji tembiricha 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F) - Hapana mwedzi unotenderera Venus - Carbon dioxide ndicho chinhu chikuru chiri mumhepo