Khipha amagama ezishoshovu zokulwela inkululeko zaseBengal, eNdiya embhalweni. Zihlukanise ngekhoma.
Context:NgoJulayi 1905, iNkosi uCurzon, i-Vice-King kanye noMbusi-Jikelele (1899<unk>1905), wayala ukuhlukaniswa kwesifundazwe saseBengal. Umgomo owawushiwo kwakuwukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa. Nokho, lokhu kwabhekwa njengemizamo yokuqeda imizwa yobuzwe ngokuhlukanisa nokubusa. Izazi zamaHindu zaseBengal zazinethonya elikhulu kwezombangazwe zendawo nezikazwelonke. Ukuhlukaniswa kwawacasula amaBengali. Kwaba nokunyakaza okukhulu emigwaqweni nasemaphephandabeni, futhi iCongress yakhuthaza ukuba imikhiqizo yaseBrithani ivinjelwe ngaphansi kwesiqubulo se - swadeshi, noma izimboni zendawo. Kwavela inhlangano ekhulayo, egxile ezimbonini zomdabu zaseNdiya, ezezimali, kanye nemfundo, eyabona ukusungulwa koMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezemfundo, ukuzalwa kwezikhungo zezezimali zamaNdiya namabhange, kanye nentshisekelo kumasiko aseNdiya kanye nokufeza isayensi nezincwadi. AmaHindu abonisa ubunye ngokubophela uRakhi esihlakaleni somunye nomunye nangokubona i - Arandhan (ukungapheki ukudla). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaHindu angamaBengali angama-nationalist afana noSri Aurobindo, uBhupendranath Datta, noBipin Chandra Pal aqala ukubhala izihloko zamaphephandaba ezinonya eziphonsela inselelo ukuba semthethweni kokubusa kwamaBrithani eNdiya ezincwadini ezinjengeJugantar neSandhya, futhi babekwa icala lokuvukela umbuso.  Ukuhlukaniswa kwaphinde kwabangela ukwanda komsebenzi ovela ku-Nashant militant nationalist revolutionary movement, owawuthola amandla ikakhulukazi eBengal naseMaharashtra kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ye-1800s. EBengal, i - Anushilan Samiti, eholwa abazalwane u - Aurobindo no - Barin Ghosh yahlela ukuhlaselwa kwezikhulu zeRaj, okwaphelela ekuhlaselweni kwejaji laseBrithani eMuzaffarpur. Lokhu kwaholela ecaleni lebhomu lase-Alipore, lapho kwabulawa khona abavukeli abaningi, noma babanjwa futhi baquliswa icala. Amavukelambuso anjengoKhudiram Bose, Prafulla Chaki, Kanailal Dutt abulawa noma alengiswa aba amagama asemakhaya.
USri Aurobindo, Bhupendranath Datta, Bipin Chandra Pal, Khudiram Bose, Prafulla Chaki, Kanailal Dutt