Ipa rondedzero yemakakatanwa ane chekuita neUber uye pfupiso pfupi yeumwe neumwe
Context:Nharo  Kusateerera uye kunzvenga mitemo yomunharaunda Uber yakashoropodzwa nokuda kwenzira yayo yokutanga kushanda muguta pasina hanya nemitemo yomunzvimbomo. Apo yakatarisana nokushorwa nomutemo, Uber yakadana rutsigiro rwavose nokuda kwebasa rayo ndokugadzira nhimbe yezvematongerwe enyika, yakatsigirwa nokukurudzira, kuchinja mitemo. Uber yakataura kuti i"kambani yeruzivo" uye kwete kambani yetekisi, uye nekudaro yakanga isiri pasi pemitemo inobata makambani etekisi. Nzira yaUber yaiwanzova yoku"kumbira kukanganwirwa pane kubvumirwa". Muna 2014, maererano nekutora vanhu panhandare dzendege pasina mvumo muCalifornia, vatyairi vakaudzwa kuti vasateerere mitemo yemunharaunda uye kuti kambani yaizobhadhara chero kupiwa mhosva. Mhinduro yaUber kuCalifornia Assembly Bill 5 (2019), iyo yakazivisa kuti yaisazotevedzera mutemo, yakabva yaita makambani anokurudzira vanhu uye yakaita mushandirapamwe unodhura wekuita kuti vanhu vazvibvise kuburikidza nekuvhota, yakataurwa semuenzaniso wemutemo uyu. Makambani etekisi akamhan'arira Uber mumaguta akawanda eAmerica, achitaura kuti mutemo waUber wokutyora mitemo yetekisi wakanga uri rudzi rwemakwikwi asina kururama kana kuti kutyorwa kwemutemo unopesana nemakwikwi. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe matare akawana kuti Uber akatyora mitemo yetekisi nemaune, Uber akakunda mumatare ose, kusanganisira nyaya imwe chete yakazoendeswa kumatare.  Muna Kurume 2017, ongororo yakaitwa neThe New York Times yakaratidza kuti Uber yakagadzira chishandiso chesoftware chinonzi "Greyball" kudzivirira kupa vatyairi kune vanozivikanwa vanoita zvemitemo munzvimbo idzo basa rayo raive risiri pamutemo senge muPortland, Oregon, Australia, South Korea, neChina. Chishandiso chacho chakazivisa vakuru vakuru vehurumende vachishandisa geofencing, kuchera mashoko emakadhi echikwereti, kuzivisa zvishandiso, uye kutsvaka mumagariro evanhu. Nepo pakutanga, Uber akataura kuti chete akashandisa chishandiso kuziva vatyairi kuti kutyora mashoko ayo basa, pashure kuferefeta kubudikidza Portland, Oregon, uye United States Department of Justice, Uber akabvuma kushandisa chishandiso kuti skirt nemitemo yomunzvimbo uye akapikira kwete kushandisa chishandiso kuti chinangwa ichocho. Kushandiswa kweGreyball muLondon kwakataurwa neTransport for London seimwe yezvikonzero zvechisarudzo chayo chekusavandudza rezinesi reUber revatengesi vepachivande munaGunyana 2017. Mushumo waJanuary 2018 weBloomberg News wakataura kuti Uber aigara achishandisa "panic button" system, ine zita rekuti "Ripley", iyo yaivharira, kudzima uye kuchinja mapassword pamakomputa evashandi kana mahofisi iwayo akaiswa pasi pekupamba kwehurumende. Uber anonzi akashandisa bhatani iri kanokwana ka24, kubva muchirimo cha2015 kusvika mukupera kwa2016.  Kutsvakurudza kwokupikisa-kuongorora pamusoro pevanokumbira chikumbiro cheboka Muna 2016 Uber akabhadhara sangano renyika yose rokuongorora kuchengeteka rinonzi Ergo kuti riongorore pachivande vanhu vakanga vapomerwa mhosva yokumhan'ara kweboka. Vashandi veErgo vakazviita savanozivana negweta romumhan'ari uye vakaedza kutaura navamwe vavo kuti vawane mashoko aigona kushandiswa kuvarwisa. Mugumisiro wacho wakawanwa uchiita kuti mutongi arambe uchapupu hwakawanwa sehwawanwa nenzira yokunyengera.  Mhosva dzokushungurudzwa kwepabonde uye kugadziriswa kwehutungamiri (2017) Musi waFebruary 19, 2017, aimbova injiniya weUber Susan Fowler akaburitsa pawebhusaiti yake kuti akakurudzirwa bonde nemaneja uye akazotyisidzirwa nekumiswa kwebasa nemumwe maneja kana akaramba achizivisa chiitiko ichi. Kalanick akanzi aiziva nezvokunyunyuta kwacho. Musi waFebruary 27, 2017, Amit Singhal, Senior Vice President of Engineering weUber, akamanikidzwa kusiya basa mushure mekutadza kuburitsa mhosva yekushungurudzwa pabonde kwaari iyo yakaitika paakashanda seMutevedzeri weMutungamiri weGoogle Search. Mushure mekuferefetwa kwaitungamirwa neaichimbova gweta guru Eric Holder naArianna Huffington, nhengo yebhodhi revatungamiriri veUber, muna Chikumi 2017, Uber akadzinga vashandi vanopfuura makumi maviri. Kalanick akaenda pazororo risingazivikanwi nguva asi, achimanikidzwa nevatengesi, akasiya basa rake somukuru mukuru webasa vhiki rimwe gare gare. Zvakare achisiya kambani muna Chikumi 2017 aive Emil Michael, mukuru mutevedzeri wemutungamiri uyo akakurudzira kuti Uber ashandire timu yevanopikisa vaongorori nevatori venhau, vane mamirioni emadhora bhajeti, kuti "vacheke tsvina" pahupenyu hwega uye kumashure kwevatori venhau vakashuma zvisina kunaka paUber, kunyanya vachinongedza Sarah Lacy, mupepeti wePandoDaily, uyo, mune chinyorwa chakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2014, akapomera Uber zvebonde uye misogyny mukushambadzira kwayo. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018, Uber akabvuma kubhadhara mari inosvika mamirioni manomwe emadhora kuti agadzirise zvichemo zvekusarura kwevanhukadzi, kushungurudzwa, uye nharaunda yekushanda ine hukasha, nevashandi mazana mana nemakumi masere nevashandi vekare vachitambira madhora zviuru gumi nemazana manomwe mumwe nemumwe uye makumi mashanu nevatanhatu vevashandi ivavo nevashandi vekare vachitambira mamwe madhora zviuru makumi matatu nezvipfumbamwe zvemadhora mumwe nemumwe. Muna Zvita 2019, Kalanick akasiya basa kubva kubhodhi revatungamiriri vekambani uye akatengesa zvikamu zvake.  Kunonoka kuburitswa kwekutyora kwedata Musi waFebruary 27, 2015, Uber yakabvuma kuti yakanga yatambura kukanganiswa kwemashoko anopfuura mwedzi mipfumbamwe yapfuura. Mazita nemashoko enhamba dzomarezinesi evatyairi vanenge 50 000 zvakabudiswa pachena nokusaziva. Uber akawana kusvibiswa uku muna September 2014, asi akamirira kwemwedzi inopfuura mishanu kuti azivise vanhu vanobatwa.  Chimwe chiziviso chakaitwa muna November 2017 chakaratidza kuti muna 2016, imwe nyaya yakapararira yakaita kuti vanhu 600 000 vaityaira motokari uye vatengi vavo vanosvika mamiriyoni 57 vazivikanwe. Mashoko aya aisanganisira mazita, kero dzeemail, nhamba dzerunhare, uye mashoko ane chokuita nemapepa okutyaira motokari. VaHacker vakashandisa mazita evashandisi uye mapassword evashandi ayo akange akanganiswa mukutyora kwakapfuura (nzira ye "credential stuffing") kuti vawane nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakavanzika yeGitHub inoshandiswa nevagadziri veUber. VaHacker vakawana maCredentials ekambani yeAmazon Web Services data store mumafaira ekuchengetera, uye vakakwanisa kuwana zvinyorwa zveakaundi zvevashandisi nevatyairi, pamwe nedzimwe data dziri mumabhaketi eAmazon S3 anopfuura zana. Uber akabhadhara rudzikinuro rwamadhora 100 000 kuvapfuri vaivimbisa kuti vaizobvisa mashoko akanga aba. Uber akazonetswa nokuda kwokuvanza uku kuputswa kwedata. Khosrowshahi akakumbira ruregerero pachena. MunaGunyana 2018, mumutambo mukuru wenyika dzakawanda wekuputsa dhata, Uber akabhadhara $ 148 mamirioni kuFederal Trade Commission, akabvuma kuti zvaaitaura kuti kupinda mukati kune ruzivo rwevatengi kwakanyatsoongororwa nguva dzose zvaive nhema, uye akataura kuti yakanga yakundikana kurarama maererano nechivimbiso chayo chekupa chengetedzo yakakodzera yedata revatengi. Uyewo munaNovember 2018, zvikamu zveBritain zveUber zvakarohwa ne £ 385,000 (yakaderedzwa kusvika pa £ 308,000) neHofisi yeInformation Commissioner.  Muna 2020, Dhipatimendi reU.S. reRuramisiro rakazivisa mhosva yematsotsi kune aimbove Chief Security Officer Joe Sullivan yekukanganisa kururamisira. Chirevo chematsotsi chakati Sullivan akaronga, neruzivo rwaKalanick, kubhadhara rudzikinuro rwekutyora kwa2016 se "bug bounty" kuvanza hunhu hwayo chaihwo, uye kuti vabiridzi vanyengedze zvibvumirano zvekusazivisa kuti vataure kuti havana kuwana chero data.
Izvi zvinotevera pfupiso yemakakatanwa akapoteredza Uber: - Kuregeredza uye Kunzvenga Mitemo Yemuno: Munhoroondo, Uber yakatanga mumaguta matsva pasina kuwana mvumo yekudzora kana kutevera mitemo - Kutsvakurudza Kwakaitwa neCounter-Intelligence paVapomeri veKirasi: Uber akaongorora muchivande vapomeri kuti awane ruzivo runogona kushandiswa kuzorwa navo - Kupomerwa Kunetswa Zvepabonde uye Kuchinja Kwevatungamiriri: Aimbova mushandi akabudisa tsamba yeruzhinji achifumura zvakaitika kwaari achinetswa zvepabonde paaiva paUber. Ikoku pakupedzisira kwakatungamirira kukudzingwa kweaimbova CEO uye kugadziridzwa kweboka rokutarisira - Kunonoka Kuziviswa kweDhata Kuputsa: Uber yakasangana nekutyora kwedata munguva yakapfuura, kambani yaisazozivisa kutyora kune zviremera kusvika mwedzi yakati wandei gare gare