GIS e hlokahala haholo liindastering life?
Matsatsing ana, liindasteri tse ngata li sebelisa GIS (tsamaiso ea boitsebiso ba libaka) e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea kamoo li etsang khoebo ka teng. Ba sebelisa GIS ho boloka, ho sekaseka le ho lekanya boitsebiso bo nang le boitsebiso ba libaka ho bontša hore na bo amana joang le likarolo tse ling.  GIS e babatsa indasteri e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Likhamphani tse nahanang ka bokamoso lia hlokomela hore ha li khona ho sekaseka boitsebiso ka tsela e sebetsang, li ka ntlafatsa boiteko ba tsona, tsa sebelisa mehloli ka tsela e sebetsang haholoanyane' me tsa ba le monyetla indastering ea tsona.  Ho na le melemo e mengata eo khoebo e e fumanang ha e sebelisa GIS,'me e fetola liindasteri tse kang lits'ebeletso, meralo ea motheo, taolo ea tikoloho le tse ling:  Liindasteri tse sebelisang GIS li sebeletsa tse ling tsa litlhoko tsa rōna tsa motheo. Mekhatlo ea Tikoloho  GIS e bokella le ho boloka boitsebiso ba bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea tikoloho ho latela le ho lekola tšenyo ea libaka tsa bolulo, libaka tse mongobo le lebōpo la leoatle, ho khetholla libaka tseo mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela e lulang ho tsona, mehloli ea metsi le mehloli e meng ea tlhaho. E ka boela ea thusa ho latela mekhoa le ho thusa ho bolela esale pele likoluoa tsa tlhaho, liphetoho tsa leqhoa le khoholeho ea mobu.  Boitsebiso bohle ba tikoloho bo bokelloang ke ba bohlokoa ho thusa ka boiteko ba ho boloka, ho sireletsa le ho tsosolosa. Liindasteri tse ling le tsona li ka fumana boitsebiso bo bokelloang ke bafuputsi le ba sireletsang tikoloho le ho bo sebelisa. Likhamphani tse fanang ka litšebeletso  E 'ngoe ea basebelisi ba mafolofolo ka ho fetisisa ba GIS ke lefapha la litšebeletso,' me ba e sebelisa ho thusa ka:  Ho laola marang-rang le ho khetholla mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea bareki, ho khaoha ha motlakase le litaba tsa phepelo Ho latela le ho lekola lipeipi Ho fumana liphaephe tsa metsi le lik'hebole Marangrang a se nang mohala Moralo oa kaho Ho hlokomela thepa le basebetsi ba tšimong  GIS, ka boitsebiso ba eona bo akaretsang, e thusa ho boloka le ho hlahloba lits'ebeletso tse holimo le tse ka tlas'a lefatše, e ntlafatsa katleho le katleho le ho boloka nako le chelete Likhamphani tsa Metsoako  Moralo le nts'etsopele ea litsela tsa rōna, motlakase, mehala ea phepelo ea metsi, mehaho le moralo oa motheo oa sechaba li'mapa, li laoloa le ho hlahlojoa ke lik'hamphani tse kenyang GIS indastering ea litšebeletso.  GIS e nolofatsa puisano, e ntlafatsa katleho le katleho ea basebetsi ba tšimo, e thusa ho lekola thepa le basebetsi, e latela le ho boloka tšebeliso ea bareki le litaba, e ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki / bareki, le tse ling tse ngata. Lik'homphieutha  GIS e sebelisoa haholo lefapheng la likhokahano tsa mehala ho thusa ho lekola lintlha tsa nako ea 'nete mabapi le tšebeliso ea hona joale, ho khaoha ha motlakase le matla a lets'oao ho ba thusa ho utloisisa mekhoa le litlhoko tsa bareki hamolemo.  Lik'hamphani tsa thelevishene li boetse li sebelisa GIS ho thusa ho ntlafatsa mehloli ea tsona ka katleho le ka katleho, ho fokotsa mathata le ho rera kholo ea nako e tlang. Khoebo ea mabenkele  Mabenkele a rekisang a itšetlehile ka ho tseba hore na bareki ba bona ba lula hokae kapa ba sebetsa hokae le hore na ba ikemiselitse ho tsamaea sebaka se se kae ho ea reka thepa. GIS e fana ka boitsebiso ba bohlokoa ho thusa lik'hamphani tse rekisang mabenkele ho fumana sebaka, ho ntlafatsa lethathamo la thepa le thekiso, le ho rera matšolo a tsona a papatso ho finyella bareki ba bona ba loketseng. 'Muso  Boitsebiso ba libaka ke ba bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa hore' muso o etse liqeto tse thehiloeng boitsebisong ba nako ea sebele. Ts'ebetso ea mmuso ke ea sebaka, ebang ke bakeng sa karabelo le taolo ea maemo a tšohanyetso, mollo, likotsi, lits'ebeletso, meralo ea motheo, jj. Temo  Lijo ke ntho ea motheo eo batho le liphoofolo ba e hlokang. Indasteri ea temo e sebelisa GIS ho thusa ho khetholla mobu o nonneng o ka sebelisoang khahlanong le mobu o sa noneng, likotsi tsa boemo ba leholimo tse kang likhohola kapa komello le phepelo ea metsi. Nts'etsopele le Moralo oa Litoropo  Baqapi le baetsi ba meralo ba itšetleha ka GIS ho ba thusa hore ba nahane ka likarolo tse'maloa ha ba batla ho haha le ho ntlafatsa sebaka. Ka mohlala, ba sebelisa GIS ho fumana libaka tse se nang letho le ho fumana hore na mehloli le mehaho ea motheo e teng le hore na ho hlokahala eng.  GIS e thusa ho rera litsela, matlo, likolo, likhoebo, libaka tsa' muso le lipetlele. E boetse e boloka boitsebiso ba histori, bo akarelletsang mehaho ea motheo e tsofetseng, liemahale, libaka tse mongobo, libaka tse sirelelitsoeng le mefuta ea lintho tse phelang.  Ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho etsa limmapa tsa mobu, ho khetholla likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng tse kang likhohola, ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang kapa litaba tse ling tsa tikoloho. Tlhokomelo ea bophelo  Kajeno, mafapha a tlhokomelo ea bophelo a sebelisa GIS ho latela mekhoa ea mafu, ebang ke ho phatloha ha mafu, seoa, libaka tse hlaselang kankere, kapa batho ba sebakeng se itseng ba tšoeroeng ke lefu le bakoang ke tikoloho.  GIS e na le tsamaiso ea ho lekola maloetse e ka etsang tlhahlobo ea sebaka ho fumana hore na ke sebaka sefe se kotsing e khōlō,'me software ea GIS e molemo ho netefatsa boitsebiso. Likhamphani tsa Inshorense  Ho fokotsa likotsi le ho li utloisisa esale pele ke habohlokoa ho lik'hamphani tsa inshorense,'me li sebelisa GIS ho tiisa hore li tseba likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng pele li u fa khotheishene.