Tichifunga nezvemashoko aya anokosha ane chokuita neUmambo hweByzantium, vaByzantium vangati vakabva muumambo hupi?
Context:Humambo hweByzantium,[note 1] hunonziwo Humambo hweRoma hwekuMabvazuva kana Byzantium, kwaive kuenderera mberi kweHumambo hweRoma kunyanya mumatunhu ayo ekumabvazuva panguva yeLate Antiquity neMiddle Ages, apo guta rayo guru raive Constantinople. Yakapukunyuka kuparadzaniswa nokuwa kweUmambo hweRoma yokuMadokero muzana ramakore rechishanu AD uye yakaramba iripo kwechiuru chemamwe makore kusvikira kuwa kweConstantinople kuUmambo hweOttoman muna 1453. Mukati menhambo huru yokuvapo kwayo, umambo hwakaramba huri simba guru zvikurusa rezvemari, retsika, uye rehondo muEurope. Mashoko ekuti "Byzantine Empire" uye "Eastern Roman Empire" akaumbwa mushure mekuguma kwehumambo; vagari vayo vakaramba vachitaura nezvehumambo hwavo sehumambo hweRoma uye ivo pachavo sevaRoma[note 2] - izwi iro vaGiriki vakaramba vachizvishandisa ivo pachavo munguva dzeOttoman. Kunyange zvazvo hurumende yeRoma yakaramba iripo uye tsika dzayo dzakachengetedzwa, vanyori venhoroondo vemazuva ano vanofarira kusiyanisa Umambo hweByzantium neRoma yekare sezvo hwakanga huri muConstantinople panzvimbo peRoma, hwaiva netsika dzechiGiriki panzvimbo pechiLatin, uye hwaizivikanwa nechiKristu cheEastern Orthodox.  Mukati menguva huru yoUmambo hweRoma inozivikanwa sePax Romana, mativi okumadokero oumambo akapfuura nomuLatinisation, nepo mativi okumabvazuva oumambo akachengeta kusvika kumwero mukuru tsika yawo yechiHellenistic. Zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvomuzana remakore rechina kusvika kune rechitanhatu zvinoratidzira nhambo yokuchinja mukati mayo maGirisi eMabvazuva oUmambo hweRoma neLatin West akaparadzana. Constantine I (r. 324<unk>337) akarongazve umambo, akaita Constantinople guta guru, uye akaita kuti chiKristu chive chepamutemo. Pasi paTheodosius I (mambo. 379<unk>395), chiKristu chakava rudzidziso rwenyika, uye mimwe miitiro yorudzidziso yakarambidzwa. Mukutonga kwaHeraclius (r. 610<unk>641), mauto ehurumende nehurumende zvakagadziridzwa, uye chiGiriki chakatanga kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma panzvimbo pechiLatin.  Miganhu youmambo yacho yakachinja-chinja mumatanho anoverengeka okuderera nokudzoka. Mukati mokutonga kwaJustinian I (r. 527<unk>565), umambo hwakasvika pakukura kwazvo mushure mekudonha kwekumadokero, hwozokundazve nzvimbo zhinji dzeRoma yekumadokero kweMediterranean, kusanganisira Africa, Italy neRoma, iyo yakabata mamwe mazana maviri emakore. Hondo yeByzantine-Sasanian ya602-628 yakaparadza zviwanikwa zveumambo, uye panguva yekukunda kwevaMuslim kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechinomwe, yakarasikirwa nemapurovhinzi ayo akapfuma, Egypt neSyria, kuRashidun Caliphate. Ipapo rakarasikirwa neAfrica kuvaUmayyad muna 698, hushe husati hwaponeswa nedzinza raIsaurian.  Munguva yeumambo hweMasedhonia (9th-11th century), umambo hwakawedzera zvakare uye hwakaona mazana maviri emakore-refu eMacedonian Renaissance, iyo yakaguma nekukundwa neSeljuk Turks paHondo yeManzikert muna 1071. Hondo dzevagari vomunyika imwe chete uye kudenha kwevaSeljuk kwakazotevera kwakatungamirira kurasikirwa nechikamu chikuru cheAsia Minor. Umambo hwakawanazve simba munguva yokudzorerwa kweComnenian, uye pakazosvika zana remakore rechi12, Constantinople rakanga riri guta guru uye rakapfuma zvikurusa muEurope.  Umambo hwakarohwa zvakaipisisa muHondo yeChina yeChechi yeRoma apo Constantinople yakatorwa muna 1204 uye nzvimbo dzaimbotongwa noumambo hwacho dzakakamurwa kuva umambo hweByzantium hwechiGiriki nechiLatin. Pasinei nokuguma kwokupora kweConstantinople muna 1261, Umambo hweByzantium hwakaramba huri humwe hwehurumende duku dzinoverengeka dzaikwikwidzana munharaunda yacho kwemazana maviri emakore okupedzisira okuvapo kwayo. Nzvimbo dzayo dzakanga dzasara dzakabatanidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nevaOttoman muhondo dzeByzantine-Ottoman muzana remakore rechi14 nerechi15.  Kuwa kweConstantinople muUmambo hweOttoman muna 1453 kwakaratidza kuguma kwoUmambo hweByzantium. Vapoteri vakanga vatiza guta racho pashure pokunge rakundwa vaizogara muItaly nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope, vachibatsira kutanga Renaissance. Humambo hweTrebizond hwakakundwa makore masere gare gare apo guta rayo guru rakazopiwa kumasimba eOttoman pashure pokunge rakombwa muna 1461. Nyika yokupedzisira yeByzantium, Humambo hwaTheodoro, hwakakundwa nevaOttoman muna 1475. Nharo dzinogona kuitwa kuti kuwa kweByzantine Humambo kune maOttoman ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinopa kupera kweMiddle Ages uye kutanga kwenguva yemazuva ano. [ haina kuongororwa mumuviri ]
Umambo hweByzantium hunotevera mavambo ahwo kuUmambo hweRoma