Kubva mundima inopiwa, bvisa apo kucherechedza kwakatanga kuonekwa muEngland.
Context:Kuisa chiratidzo kunodzokera shure muzana ramakore rechi 14 apo Edward I weEngland akapfuudza mutemo waida chinhu chipi nechipi chakaitwa nesirivha, icho chakapiwa nokuda kwokutengeswa kuti chive chinodokuva chemhando yakaenzana neicho chemari yeumambo (mari yesirivha). Vatariri vana veGoldsmiths' Company vakapiwa basa rokushanyira mashopu muGuta reLondon kuti vaongorore (vaedze) zvinhu zvesirivha. Kana zvinhu izvi zvaiwanwa kuti hazvina kukwana zvaiwanwa namambo, asi kana zvaipfuura, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chaigamuchira chiratidzo chamambo chokupupurira chaiva chiratidzo chomusoro wengwe. Pakazosvika 1478, muGuta reLondon makanga mava nemazana emabasa uye vatengesi vaigadzira zvinhu zvesirivha. Kwakanga kusingabviri kuti varindi vaende kunovashanyira vose naizvozvo vatengesi vakarayirwa kuunza zvinhu zvavo kuGoldsmiths Hall nokuda kwokuedzwa nokumaka uye hofisi yenguva dzose yokuongorora yakatangwa muchivako. Iri ndiro rakabva shoko rokuti chiratidzo <unk> chakarohwa nechiratidzo chamambo paGoldsmiths<unk> Hall.  Muna 1544 Goldsmith's Company yakagamuchira chiratidzo chamambo sechiratidzo chedhorobha ravo uye chiratidzo chomusoro wengwe zvino chinozivikanwa munyika yose sechiratidzo chehofisi iyi yokuongorora.
Kuisa zviratidzo kwakatanga kuonekwa muEngland muzana remakore rechi14.