Yiziphi ezinye zezimfanelo ezichazayo zobushiqela?
Context:Ukubusa okugunyazayo uhlelo lwezepolitiki olubonakala ngokwenqaba ubuningi bezombusazwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu amakhulu ukulondoloza isimo sezombusazwe, nokwehliswa kokubusa komthetho, ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla, nokuvota ngentando yeningi. Ososayensi bezombangazwe baye bakha izinhlobo eziningi ezichaza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindlela zokubusa kobushiqela. Imibuso ebusa ngobushiqela ingase ibe eyobushiqela noma eyeqembu elincane futhi ingase isekelwe ekubuseni kweqembu noma kwezempi. Amazwe anomngcele ongacacile phakathi kwentando yeningi nokubusa kobushiqela ngezinye izikhathi aye achazwa ngokuthi "amademokhrasi ahlanganisiwe", "imibuso ehlanganisiwe" noma "izifundazwe ezibusayo ezincintisanayo".  Usosayensi wezombangazwe uJuan Linz, emsebenzini wakhe owaba nethonya ngo-1964, i-An Authoritarian Regime: Spain, wachaza ubushiqela ngokuthi bunemikhuba emine:  Ukuhlukahluka kwezombusazwe okulinganiselwe, kufezwa ngemingcele esishayamthetho, amaqembu ezombusazwe namaqembu ezithakazelo. Ukuba semthethweni kwezombusazwe kusekelwe ekudluliseleni imizwelo nasekuboniseni umbuso njengobubi obudingekayo ukuze kulwiswe "izinkinga zomphakathi ezibonakala kalula, njengokuthuthuka kancane noma ukuvukela". Ukugqugquzelwa kwezombusazwe okuncane, nokucindezelwa kwemisebenzi ephikisana nombuso. Amandla okuphatha angacacisiwe, ngokuvamile angacacile futhi ashintshashintshayo anweba amandla okuphatha. Ngokuchazwa okuncane, uhulumeni wobushiqela awunayo inkululeko nokuncintisana okhethweni oluqondile lwezindlu zomthetho, inkululeko nokuncintisana okhethweni oluqondile noma olungaqondile lwabaphathi, noma kokubili. Ngokuvamile, imibuso ebusa ngobushiqela ihlanganisa amazwe angenayo inkululeko yomphakathi njengenkululeko yenkolo, noma amazwe lapho uhulumeni nabaphikisi bengashintshashintshi khona amandla okungenani kanye ngemva kokhetho olukhululekile. Izifundazwe ezibusayo zingase zibe nezikhungo ezibizwa ngokuthi ezentando yeningi njengamaqembu ezombusazwe, izishayamthetho kanye nokhetho olwenzelwe ukuqinisa ukubusa okubusayo futhi lungaba nokhetho olukhohlisayo, olungenakho ukuncintisana. Ezimweni zokuhlehla kwentando yeningi, izazi zivame ukukhomba abaholi bezombusazwe abanegunya ngokususelwa kumasu athile, njengokuthi: ukwenza izikhungo ezizimele zibe ezombusazwe, ukusakaza ulwazi olungelona iqiniso, ukukhulisa amandla okuphatha, ukucindezela ukuphikisana, ukukhomba imiphakathi ebuthakathaka, ukuvusa udlame, nokonakalisa ukhetho. Kusukela ngo-1946, isabelo samazwe anegunya ohlelweni lwezombangazwe lwamazwe ngamazwe sakhula kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-1970, kodwa sancipha kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaze kwaba unyaka ka-2000.
1. Izinkomo Ukwehluka kwezombusazwe okulinganiselwe noma ukwenqatshwa okuqondile kokwehluka kwezombusazwe. 2. Izingelosi Ukuntuleka kwenkululeko yomphakathi 3. Izindaba Ezinhle Ukuntuleka kokhetho olukhululekile, olungenzeleli nolunokuncintisana 4. Izidakamizwa Izikhungo okuthiwa ezentando yeningi zonakaliswe ukubusa kobushiqela 5. Izingelosi Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okhetho njengokusakaza ukwaziswa okungamanga, ukwenza izikhungo ezizimele zibe ezombusazwe, ukucindezela ukuphikisana, ukuhlanganyela ezimpini zamasiko, ukuhlasela imiphakathi ebuthakathaka, ukuvusa udlame, nokukhulisa amandla okuphatha. Isiyisithupha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu amakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe isimo sezombusazwe esikhona ngezindleko zezimiso eziyisisekelo zentando yeningi njengokubusa komthetho, ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla, namalungelo okuvota.