Kuyini ukuhlola ubuntu?
Context:Imvelaphi yokuhlolwa kobuntu isukela emuva ekhulwini le-18 nele-19, lapho ubuntu babuhlolwa nge-phrenology, ukulinganiswa kwamaqhubu ekhanda lomuntu, kanye ne-physiognomy, eyayihlola ubuntu ngokususelwa ekubukekeni kwangaphandle komuntu. USir Francis Galton wasebenzisa enye indlela yokulinganisa ubuntu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le - 19. Ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wezichazamazwi, uGalton walinganisela inani lezichazamazwi ezichaza ubuntu esichazamazwini sesiNgisi. Uhlu lukaGalton ekugcineni lwathuthukiswa uLouis Leon Thurstone lwaba namagama angu-60 ayevame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ubuntu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokuhlaziya izimpendulo zabahlanganyeli abangu - 1300, uThurstone wakwazi ukunciphisa leli qoqo elivinjelwe kakhulu lezimpawu ezingama - 60 laba yizinto eziyisikhombisa ezivamile. Le nqubo yokuhlaziya isici sezichasiso ezivamile yasetshenziswa kamuva nguRaymond Cattell (Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esicashunwe kakhulu se-20th Century) esuselwa ezincwadini zejenali ezibuyekezwe ngontanga), owasebenzisa kamuva isethi yedatha yamagama angaphezu kuka-4000 avela kusichazamazwi sesiNgisi okwagcina kuholele ekwakhiweni kwe-Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) nayo elinganise kuze kube yizinto zobuntu eziyisi-8 zesigaba sesibili. Kulezi zindlela eziningi zokuzihlola (okungukuthi, ukuzihlola) ezakhelwe ukukala ubukhulu bobuntu be-Big Five, mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu yi-Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R). Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ze-psychometric ze-NEO-PI-R (kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwe-factor / ukwakha ukufaneleka) kuye kwagxekwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kobuntu kuyindlela yokulinganisa ubuntu bomuntu. Umsuka wayo ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini le - 18. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezilinganiso zokuhlola ubuntu. Lezi zivivinyo zenzelwe ukudweba ulwazi mayelana nesithakazelo somuntu, isitayela sokusebenzisana nezinye izinto eziningi.