Mecha ea maiketsetso ea methapo ea kutlo ke eng?
Context:Li-network tsa maiketsetso tsa methapo ea kutlo (Artificial Neural Networks - ANNs), tseo hangata li bitsoang feela li-network tsa methapo ea kutlo (Neural Networks - NNs) kapa li-network tsa methapo ea kutlo, ke litsamaiso tsa likhomphutha tse bululetsoeng ke li-network tsa methapo ea kutlo tsa likokoana-hloko tse etsang boko ba liphoofolo. ANN e thehiloe ka lihlopha tsa lisele tse kopantsoeng tse bitsoang li - neuron tsa maiketsetso, tseo ka tsela e itseng li etsisang li - neuron tsa boko ba motho. Khokahano e' ngoe le e' ngoe, joaloka li - synapse tse bokong, e ka fetisetsa molaetsa ho li - neuron tse ling. Neuron ea maiketsetso e amohela lipontšo ebe ea li sebetsa' me e ka fetisetsa lipontšo ho li - neuron tse amanang le eona. "Pontšo" ea khokahano ke palo ea sebele,' me tlhahiso ea sele ka' ngoe ea methapo ea kutlo e baloa ka mosebetsi o itseng o sa tobang oa kakaretso ea lintho tseo e li kenyang. Likhokahanyo tsena li bitsoa mahlakore. Hangata li-neuron le li-edge li na le boima bo fetohang ha motho a ntse a ithuta. Boima bo eketsa kapa bo fokotsa matla a pontšo khokahanong. Li-neuron li ka 'na tsa ba le moeli o itseng o etsang hore molaetsa o romeloe feela haeba molaetsa oo kaofela o feta moeli oo. Ka tloaelo, li-neuron li bokelloa ka mekhahlelo. Likarolo tse fapaneng li ka etsa liphetoho tse fapaneng ho li-input tsa tsona. Lipontšo li tsamaea ho tloha mokatong oa pele (mokhahlelo oa ho kena), ho ea mokatong oa ho qetela (mokhahlelo oa ho tsoa), mohlomong kamora ho haola mekhahlelo makhetlo a mangata.
Likhokahanyo tsa methapo ea kutlo ke tsamaiso ea lik'homphieutha e bululetsoeng ke likhokahano tsa methapo ea kutlo tsa likokoana - hloko tse etsang boko ba liphoofolo