Ma imos structural biology?
Bioloji tan edey eqqal abara ilan timad n iwityan n awatay s almaɣna net wan Journal of Structural Biology, eqqal fal amiyiz n edey n isuj wi iddar nen (ijan, artayan, d / meɣ idaynen d iknanen s izirwan wi iddarnen) daɣ edag fuk n taggayt Biologist tan wi azzarnen n edey daɣ awatay wan 1900 d 1900 war addoben teɣare n edey s alxadud n akayad n tiɣelit tolas s almusal tan d microscope tan  Dǎɣ 20e temede nawatay, təmuzuyen ajotnen ən təmusnawen aqalnat atiwagan fal akayad ən təmuzuyen 3D ən molekiletan ən biologiquetan. Tikarsiwen ti ojjaran hullan aqqalan X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance d electron microscopy S afukkar n X-ray d aplikasyon tan net i protein crystals, structural biology tijja amutti maqqoran fal as amarad sicentist tan addoben ag-ad n edey n karad ich-ikilan n molecule tan win abarkot daɣ atomic detail Dǎɣ olahan, spectroscopie ən NMR itagu ye agaraw ən salan fal təmuqunt əd asusuhu ən protéine. Dǎɣ samando, dǎɣ 21e temede nawatay, microscopie ən éleətronique inta deɣ ikna təmotayen maqornen dǎɣ təwaƭ tan ihzawan ən éleətronique ogarnen aśuhu, asimutiy ən aberration dǎɣ microscopie ən éleətronique əd harat ən informatique ən asimutiy wa itagan adagal ahusken ən microscopie ən cryo-électronique ən təmɣare, awa itagan teɣare ən protéinetan iyad əd aśuhu ən moléəulairetan dǎɣ karad-ikalan dǎɣ asimutiy ən angstrom.  Daɣ efes n tikarsiwen tin karad, abara wan structural biology ewad tolas eqqal achrut n molecular biology, biochemistry d biophysics ijjan fal edey n molecular n macromolecule tan win abarkot (hullan protein tan, ijjan amino acids, RNA meɣ DNA, ijjan nucleotides d membranes, ijjan lipids), immik wa s taj in edey wa ilan tolas immik wa s amutti n edey nasan idas alxidmat nasan Subject wen eqqal a oharan biologist tan fal as macromolecule tan ijjanen ijjit n alxidmaten n izirwan tolas a eqqalan a ijlan alxidmaten tin ɣas s amasuɣil nasan daɣ dumu tan n karad ikayadan "Edey wen, ""edey wan karad"" n molecule tan, ilkam s immik maqqoran i edey wan alasal n molecule fuk meɣ ""edey wa ezzaran"" Daɣ resolution tan madroynen, isuj chund FIB-SEM tomography ijrawan afaham maqqoran n izirwan d organelles nasan daɣ ikayadan win 3 d immik wa s iddikud fuk n edag n hierarchical n matrices ajjotnen n extracellular ikfan alxidmat (almital daɣ eɣas) Daɣ iwityan win ušray eqqal a ijlan iji n dumu tan n molecule tan n fiziq olaɣnen hullan i asidu n farak wan amiyiz n ideyan win abarkot Tikarsiwen tin eɣanni chund molecular dynamics simulations addobat nat axadam daɣ tartit id tikarsiwen n musnat n edey i asiwad d teɣare n edey n protein, tulaɣay d alxidmat