Khipha inzuzo yonyaka ephelele ye-S&P500 eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, bese uyibeka ngefomethi {Umthombo} - {Amaphesenti}
Context:Umlando wentengo & izenzakalo ezibalulekile Isihloko esiyinhloko: Ukuvalwa kwe-S&P 500 Ngo - August 12, 1982, le - index yavalwa ngo - 102,42.  NgoMsombuluko Omnyama (1987), inkomba yathola ukulahleka kwayo okungamaphesenti amakhulu kwansuku zonke, kwehla ngo - 20,47% ngosuku olulodwa.  Ngo - February 12, 1997, inkomba yavalwa ngenhla kuka - 800 okokuqala ngqá.  Ngo - February 2, 1998, i - index yavala ngenhla kuka - 1 000 okokuqala ngqá.  Ngo-March 24, 2000, lapho i-dot-com bubble yayisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, le - index yafinyelela inani eliphakeme phakathi nosuku elingu - 1 552,87; leli nani eliphakeme alizange lidlulwe kwaze kwaba ngo - May 30, 2007. Ngo-October 10, 2002, ngesikhathi sokwehla kwamandla emakethe yamasheya ngo-2002, inkomba yehla yaba ngu-768.83, ukwehla cishe ngo-50% kusuka phezulu kwayo ngoMashi 2000.  Ngo-May 30, 2007, inkomba yavalwa ku-1,530.23, okwakuwukuphela kokuphela kwayo okuphezulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-7. Lolu hlu lwafinyelela inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke emlandweni ngosuku olulodwa ngo-Okthoba 11, 2007, ngo-1,576.09.  Phakathi nokuqothuka kukaLehman Brothers ngo-September 15, 2008, nasekupheleni kuka-2008, inkomba yavalwa yaba phezulu noma phansi ngo-3% ngosuku olulodwa izikhathi ezingu-29. Ngo-October 13, 2008, inkomba yavalwa ngenhla ngo-11.6%, okuyinzuzo engcono kakhulu ngosuku olulodwa selokhu yasungulwa ngo-1957.  Ngo-November 20, 2008, inkomba yavalwa ngo-752.44, okuyisilinganiso esiphansi kunazo zonke kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1997.  Le index yaphela ngo-2008 ku-903.25, ukulahleka konyaka okungu-38.5%. Lolu hlu lwaqhubeka nokwehla ekuqaleni kuka-2009, lwavalwa ngo-March 9, 2009 ku-676.53, okuyisilinganiso esiphansi kunazo zonke eminyakeni engu-13. Ukwehla kusuka phezulu ngo-Okthoba 2007 kuya phansi ngoMashi 2009 kwakungu-56.8%, okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II.  Lapho imakethe yase-United States i-bear market ka-2007<unk>2009, ngo-March 6, 2009, inkomba yayingu-666. Ngo-March 23, 2009, inkomba yayikhuphuke ngo-20% isuka ezingeni layo eliphansi, yavala ku-822.92.  Lolu hlu lwavala unyaka ka-2009 ngo-1.115,10, okuwunyaka wesibili omuhle kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi.  Ngo-Ephreli 14, 2010, inkomba yavalwa ngo-1,210.65, ukuvalwa kwayo kokuqala ngenhla kuka-1,200 kusukela ekuphazamisekeni kwezezimali ngo-2007-2008. Ngo-July 2, 2010, yayisiwele yaba ngu-1.022.58, iphuzu layo eliphansi kunawo wonke onyakeni.  Ngo-April 29, 2011, le nkomba yavalwa endaweni ephezulu ngemva kwenhlekelele ka - 1,363.61. Nokho, ngemva kokuwa kwezimakethe zamasheya ngo-August 2011, ngo-October 4, 2011, isikhombisi sawela ngaphansi kuka-1,100.  Inkomba ikhuphuke ngo-13% ngo-2012 naphezu kokuntengantenga okukhulu phakathi kokungaqiniseki okhethweni nokwezimali kanye nomjikelezo wesithathu wokwehliswa kwenani. NgoDisemba 31, 2012, inkomba yavalwa ngo-1 426.19, inzuzo yonyaka engu-13% kanye nenzuzo yayo enkulu eminyakeni emithathu.  Ngo-March 28, 2013, inkomba yadlula phezulu yayo yokuvala engu-1,565.15, ithola kabusha konke ukulahleka kwayo okuvela ekuBuyekeni Okukhulu Komnotho. Ngo-Ephreli 10, 2013, yavalwa ngenhla kwezinga eliphezulu langaphakathi nosuku kusukela ngo-2007.  Ngo-August 26, 2014, inkomba yavalwa ngenhla kuka-2,000 okokuqala ngqa.  NgoMashi 2, 2015, inkomba yafinyelela phezulu kakhulu, ngenkathi i-Nasdaq Composite ivalwa ngenhla kuka-5,000 okokuqala kusukela ngo-2000.  Ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwemakethe yamasheya yaseChina ngo-2015 kuya ku-2016, isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngaphandle kwamarekhodi amasha aphelile ngoJulayi 11, 2016, ngenkomba evala ku-2,137.16.  NgoJuni 2017, inkomba yaveza ukwenyuka okukhulu kakhulu kwamasonto onke kusukela okhethweni lukamongameli wase-United States ngo-2016.  Kuwo wonke unyaka wezi-2017, inkomba ikhuphuke ngo-19.4%, okuwunyaka omuhle kakhulu kusukela ngo-2013. Ngo-September 25, 2017, inkomba yavalwa ngenhla kuka-2500 okokuqala ngqa.  Inkomba yakhuphuka kakhulu ngoJanuwari 2018, yanweba enye yezinyanga zayo ezinde kakhulu zokunqoba, kuphela ukwehla ngo-4% ngoFebhuwari 2018 phakathi nenyanga yokuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu, kufaka phakathi usuku lapho i-VIX iphindwe kabili. Kwakuwukwehla kokuqala ngenyanga ezinyangeni ezingu-11. Kwikota yesithathu ka-2018, inkomba yaveza ikota yayo engcono kakhulu kusukela ngo-2013. Kodwa-ke, le nkomba yehle ngo-11% ngenyanga kaDisemba 2018, okwakuyisibalo esibi kunazo zonke ngoDisemba selokhu kwaqala uMshikashika Omkhulu. Inkomba yehle ngo-6% ngo-2018, unyaka wayo omubi kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi.  Kodwa-ke, ngo-2019, inkomba yafaka ingxenye yayo yokuqala engcono kakhulu eminyakeni engama-22 kufaka phakathi uJuni omuhle kakhulu kusukela ngo-1938. NgoJulayi 10, 2019, inkomba yafinyelela ku-3,000 okokuqala ngqa. Inkomba ikhuphuke ngo-31.5% ngo-2019, okungenye yeminyaka yayo emihle kakhulu.  NgoFebhuwari 19, 2020, inkomba yafinyelela inani elisha lokuvala elingu-3,386.15; kodwa-ke, yehle ngo-10% ezinsukwini eziyisithupha zokuhweba ezilandelayo, ukwehla kwayo okusheshayo kusuka esiqongweni esisha ngenxa yokuqala komqedazwe we-COVID-19 kanye nokwehla komnotho kwe-COVID-19. NgoMashi 23, 2020, ngesikhathi sokwehla kwamandla emakethe yamasheya ngo-2020, inkomba yehle ngo-34% kusuka esiqongweni sayo. Ngokubanzi, inkomba yehle ngo-20% ngekota yokuqala ka-2020, okuyikota embi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2008. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwalandelwa ukuzuza okungu-20% kwikota yesibili, okuyinzuzo yayo enkulu yekota kusukela ngo-1998. Lolu hlu lwafinyelela eqophelweni eliphezulu ngo-Agasti 18, 2020. Ezinyangeni ezalandela le nkomba yafinyelela amazinga aphakeme kakhulu. Ngo-Ephreli 1, 2021, inkomba yavalwa ngenhla kuka-4,000 okokuqala ngqa.  Ngo-2021, inkomba ivalwe izinsuku ezingama-70 zonyaka ngenani elisha lokuvala eliphakeme, okuyinani lesibili eliphakeme kunawo wonke ake aqoshwa, ngemuva kwamanani aphezulu okuvala angama-77 aqoshwa ngo-1995. U-2021 futhi waba unyaka wokuqala kusukela ngo-2005 lapho i-S&P 500 yashaya khona ezinye izinkomba ezimbili zamasheya ase-US ezibhekwe kakhulu: i-Dow Jones Industrial Average ne-Nasdaq Composite.  NgoJanuwari 3, 2022, inkomba yafinyelela inani eliphakeme eliyi-4796.56.  Imbuyiselo ngonyaka Imbuyiselo ivame ukucashunwa njengenzuzo yentengo (ngaphandle kwembuyiselo evela kuma-dividend). Kodwa-ke, zingabhekwa futhi njengembuyiselo ephelele, okubandakanya imbuyiselo evela kuma-dividend kanye nokutshalwa kwawo kabusha, kanye "nembuyiselo ephelele", ekhombisa imiphumela yokubuyiselwa kwemali kuma-dividend ngemuva kokuncishiswa kwentela yokubamba.  Bonisa / Fihla ithebula Ushintsho Inkomba Yonyaka Inzuzo Yonyaka Ephelele, Kubandakanya Izimali Zokuhlukaniswa Inani le-$1.00 Etshaliwe ngoJanuwari 1, 1970 Inzuzo Yonyaka Yeminyaka Emihlanu Inzuzo Yonyaka Yeminyaka Eyishumi Inzuzo Yonyaka Yonyaka Yeminyaka Eyishumi Nesihlanu Inzuzo Yonyaka Yonyaka Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amabili Inzuzo Yonyaka Yonyaka Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amahlanu Inzuzo Yonyaka Yonyaka 1961 23.13% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1962 -11.81% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1963 18.89% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1964 12.97% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1965 9.06% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1966 -13.09% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1967 20.09% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1968 7.66% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1969 -11.36% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1970 0.10% 4.01% $1.04 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1971 10.79% 14.31% $1.19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1972 15,63% 18,98% $1.41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1973 −17.37% −14.66% $1.21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1974 -29.72% -26.47% $0.89 -2.35% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1975 31.55% 37.20% $1.22 3.21% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1976 19.15% 23.84% $1.51 4.87% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1977 −11.50% −7.18% $1.40 −0.21% - - - - 1978 1.06% 6.56% $1.49 4.32% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1979 12.31% 18.44% $1.77 14.76% 5.86% - - - 1980 25.77% 32.50% $2.34 13.96% 8.45% - - - 1981 -9.73% -4.92% $2.23 8.10% 6.47% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1982 14.76% 21.55% $2.71 14.09% 6.70% - - - 1983 17.27% 22.56% $3.32 17.32% 10.63% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1984 1.40% 6.27% $3.52 14.81% 14.78% 8.76% - - 1985 26.33% 31.73% $4.64 14.67% 14.32% 10.49% - - 1986 14.62% 18.67% $5.51 19.87% 13.83% 10.76% - - 1987 2.03% 5.25% $5.80 16.47% 15.27% 9.86% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1988 12.40% 16.61% $6.76 15.31% 16.31% 12.17% - - 1989 27.25% 31.69% $8.90 20.37% 17.55% 16.61% 11.55% - 1990 −6.56% −3.10% $8.63 13.20% 13.93% 13.94% 11.16% - 1991 26.31% 30.47% $11.26 15.36% 17.59% 14.34% 11.90% - 1992 4.46% 7.62% $12.11 15.88% 16.17% 15.47% 11.34% - 1993 7.06% 10.08% $13.33 14.55% 14.93% 15.72% 12.76% - 1994 −1.54% 1.32% $13.51 8.70% 14.38% 14.52% 14.58% 10.98% 1995 34.11% 37.58% $18.59 16.59% 14.88% 14.81% 14.60% 12.22% 1996 20.26% 22.96% $22.86 15.22% 15.29% 16.80% 14.56% 12.55% 1997 31.01% 33.36% $30.48 20.27% 18.05% 17.52% 16.65% 13.07% 1998 26.67% 28.58% $39.19 24.06% 19.21% 17.90% 17.75% 14.94% 1999 19.53% 21.04% $47.44 28.56% 18.21% 18.93% 17.88% 17.25% 2000 −10.14% −9.10% $43.12 18.33% 17.46% 16.02% 15.68% 15.34% 2001 −13.04% −11.89% $37.99 10.70% 12.94% 13.74% 15.24% 13.78% 2002 - 23. 37% - 22. 10% $ 29. 60 - 0. 59% 9. 34% 11. 48% 12. 71% 12. 98% 2003 26.38% 28.68% $38.09 −0.57% 11.07% 12.22% 12.98% 13.84% 2004 8.99% 10.88% $42.23 −2.30% 12.07% 10.94% 13.22% 13.54% 2005 3.00% 4.91% $44.30 0.54% 9.07% 11.52% 11.94% 12.48% 2006 13.62% 15.79% $51.30 6.19% 8.42% 10.64% 11.80% 13.37% 2007 3.53% 5.49% $54.12 12.83% 5.91% 10.49% 11.82% 12.73% 2008 −38.49% −37.00% $34.09 −2.19% −1.38% 6.46% 8.43% 9.77% 2009 23.45% 26.46% $43.11 0.41% -0.95% 8.04% 8.21% 10.54% 2010 12.78% 15.06% $49.61 2.29% 1.41% 6.76% 9.14% 9.94% 2011 -0.00% 2.11% $50.65 −0.25% 2.92% 5.45% 7.81% 9.28% 2012 13.41% 16.00% $58.76 1.66% 7.10% 4.47% 8.22% 9.71% 2013 29.60% 32.39% $77.79 17.94% 7.40% 4.68% 9.22% 10.26% 2014 11.39% 13.69% $88.44 15.45% 7.67% 4.24% 9.85% 9.62% 2015 −0.73% 1.38% $89.66 12.57% 7.30% 5.00% 8.19% 9.82% 2016 9.54% 11.96% $100.38 14.66% 6.94% 6.69% 7.68% 9.15% 2017 19.42% 21.83% $122.30 15.79% 8.49% 9.92% 7.19% 9.69% 2018 -6.24% -4.38% $116.94 8.49% 13.12% 7.77% 5.62% 9.07% 2019 28.88% 31.49% $153.76 11.70% 13.56% 9.00% 6.06% 10.22% 2020 16.26% 18.40% $182.06 15.22% 13.89% 9.88% 7.47% 9.56% 2021 26.89% 28.71% $234.33 18.48% 16.55% 10.66% 9.52% 9.76% 2022 -19.44% -18.11% $191.89 9.42% 12.56% 8.81% 9.80% 7.64% Okuphansi - 38. 49% - 37. 00% - - 2.35% - 1. 38% 4. 24% 5. 62% 7. 64% Isilinganiso esiphakathi 12.31% 15.06% --- 13.96% 12.75% 10.66% 11.45% 10.54% Ukushintsha Kwama-Index Wonyaka Inzuzo yonyaka ephelele, kufaka phakathi izabelo Inani le-$1.00 Elitshaliwe ngo-1970-01-01 Inzuzo yonyaka yeminyaka emihlanu Inzuzo yonyaka yeminyaka engu-10 Inzuzo yonyaka yeminyaka engu-15 Inzuzo yonyaka yeminyaka engu-20 Inzuzo yonyaka yeminyaka engu-25 Inzuzo yonyaka yeminyaka engu-25
2013; 32.39% 2014; 13.69% 2015; 1.38% 2016; 11.96% 2017; 21.83% 2018; -4.38% 2019; 31.49% 2020; 18.40% 2021; 28.71% 2022; -18.11%