Ndiudze nezveHong Kong
Context:Hong Kong, zviri pamutemo Hong Kong Special Administrative Region yePeople's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR kana HKSAR),[d] iguta uye nharaunda yakasarudzika yekutonga yeChina kumabvazuva kwePearl River Delta muSouth China. Nevagari vane mamirioni 7.5 vamarudzi akasiana-siana munharaunda yamakiromita 1,104 akaenzana, Hong Kong ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda zvikurusa munyika. Hong Kong inzvimbo huru yemari yenyika yose uye rimwe remaguta akabudirira zvikuru munyika.  Hong Kong yakavambwa sekoloni yeBritish Empire mushure mekunge Qing Empire yabvisa Hong Kong Island kubva kuXin'an County pakupera kweHondo Yekutanga yeOpium muna 1841 uyezve muna 1842. Nzvimbo yacho yakawedzera kusvika kuKowloon Peninsula muna 1860 pashure peHondo yeOpium yeChipiri uye yakawedzerwazve apo Britain yakawana chibvumirano chemakore 99 cheNew Territories muna 1898. British Hong Kong yakatorwa neImperial Japan kubva muna 1941 kusvika muna 1945 panguva yeHondo Yenyika II; kutonga kweBritain kwakatangazve mushure mekunge Japan yasiya. Nharaunda yacho yose yakaendeswa kuChina muna 1997. Seimwe yenzvimbo mbiri dzeChina dzinotungamirirwa nehurumende (imwe yacho iMacau), Hong Kong ine hurongwa hwehurumende nehupfumi hwakasiyana nehweChina pasi pe"nyika imwe chete, hurongwa huviri".  Pakutanga nharaunda ine vanhu vashoma yemisha yekurima neyekuredza hove, nzvimbo yacho yave imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha kwazvo dzezvemari dzenyika uye zviteshi zvekutengeserana. Kubva muna 2021, ndiyo nyika yechipfumbamwe pakukura munyika uye yechisere pakukura munyika. Hong Kong ine hupfumi hwemusika hunoratidzirwa nekutarisa pamasevhisi, mutero wakaderera uye kutengeserana kwakasununguka; mari yayo, dhora reHong Kong, ndiyo yechisere mari inotengeswa zvikuru munyika. Hong Kong musha wechitatu-wepamusoro-soro wezviuru zvemamiriyoni emadhora emaguta ose munyika, wechipiri-wepamusoro-soro wezviuru zvemadhora emaguta ose muAsia, uye kuunganidzwa kukuru kwevanhu vakakwirira-vakakwirira-vakakodzera vanhu vemaguta ose munyika. Kunyange zvazvo guta racho riine imwe yemari inobhadharwa nomunhu oga oga yakakwirira zvikuru munyika, kusaenzana kwakakomba kwemari kuripo pakati pavanhu. Zvikurukuru, dzimba muHong Kong dzakanyorwa zvakanaka kuti dzinoshaya nguva dzose; hukuru hwedzimba hwakanyanya uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu.  Hong Kong inzvimbo yakabudirira zvikuru uye ine Human Development Index (HDI) ye0.952, iri pachinzvimbo chechina munyika. Guta racho ndiro rine zvivako zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maguta ose ari munyika, uye vagari varo vane upenyu hunotarisirwa kurarama hwakareba kupfuura mamwe ose ari munyika. Nzvimbo yakasimba yakatungamirira kumugadziriro wakakudziridzwa zvikuru wokutakura nehuwandu hwokutakura kwevanhu hunopfuura 90%. Hong Kong yakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechitatu muGlobal Financial Centres Index.
Hong Kong, zviri pamutemo Hong Kong Special Administrative Region yePeople's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR kana HKSAR),[d] iguta uye nharaunda yakasarudzika yekutonga yeChina kumabvazuva kwePearl River Delta muSouth China. Nevagari vane mamirioni 7.5 vamarudzi akasiana-siana munharaunda yamakiromita 1,104 akaenzana, Hong Kong ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda zvikurusa munyika. Hong Kong inzvimbo huru yemari yenyika yose uye rimwe remaguta akabudirira zvikuru munyika.  Hong Kong yakavambwa sekoloni yeBritish Empire mushure mekunge Qing Empire yabvisa Hong Kong Island kubva kuXin'an County pakupera kweHondo Yekutanga yeOpium muna 1841 uyezve muna 1842. Nzvimbo yacho yakawedzera kusvika kuKowloon Peninsula muna 1860 pashure peHondo yeOpium yeChipiri uye yakawedzerwazve apo Britain yakawana chibvumirano chemakore 99 cheNew Territories muna 1898. British Hong Kong yakatorwa neImperial Japan kubva muna 1941 kusvika muna 1945 panguva yeHondo Yenyika II; kutonga kweBritain kwakatangazve mushure mekunge Japan yasiya. Nharaunda yacho yose yakaendeswa kuChina muna 1997. Seimwe yenzvimbo mbiri dzeChina dzinotungamirirwa nehurumende (imwe yacho iMacau), Hong Kong ine hurongwa hwehurumende nehupfumi hwakasiyana nehweChina pasi pe"nyika imwe chete, hurongwa huviri".  Pakutanga nharaunda ine vanhu vashoma yemisha yekurima neyekuredza hove, nzvimbo yacho yave imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha kwazvo dzezvemari dzenyika uye zviteshi zvekutengeserana. Kubva muna 2021, ndiyo nyika yechipfumbamwe pakukura munyika uye yechisere pakukura munyika. Hong Kong ine hupfumi hwemusika hunoratidzirwa nekutarisa pamasevhisi, mutero wakaderera uye kutengeserana kwakasununguka; mari yayo, dhora reHong Kong, ndiyo yechisere mari inotengeswa zvikuru munyika. Hong Kong musha wechitatu-wepamusoro-soro wezviuru zvemamiriyoni emadhora emaguta ose munyika, wechipiri-wepamusoro-soro wezviuru zvemadhora emaguta ose muAsia, uye kuunganidzwa kukuru kwevanhu vakakwirira-vakakwirira-vakakodzera vanhu vemaguta ose munyika. Kunyange zvazvo guta racho riine imwe yemari inobhadharwa nomunhu oga oga yakakwirira zvikuru munyika, kusaenzana kwakakomba kwemari kuripo pakati pavanhu. Zvikurukuru, dzimba muHong Kong dzakanyorwa zvakanaka kuti dzinoshaya nguva dzose; hukuru hwedzimba hwakanyanya uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu.  Hong Kong inzvimbo yakabudirira zvikuru uye ine Human Development Index (HDI) ye0.952, iri pachinzvimbo chechina munyika. Guta racho ndiro rine zvivako zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maguta ose ari munyika, uye vagari varo vane upenyu hunotarisirwa kurarama hwakareba kupfuura mamwe ose ari munyika. Nzvimbo yakasimba yakatungamirira kumugadziriro wakakudziridzwa zvikuru wokutakura nehuwandu hwokutakura kwevanhu hunopfuura 90%. Hong Kong yakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechitatu muGlobal Financial Centres Index.