unemicu emingaki isiginci esinawo? izwakala kanjani imisebenzi yokudlala isiginci? yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zesigingci?
Context:I-guitar iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo eziyisithupha. Ngokuvamile ibanjwa iqonde emzimbeni womdlali futhi idlalwe ngokushaya izintambo ngesandla esibusayo, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo icindezela izintambo ezikhethiwe ngokumelene namafremu ngeminwe yesandla esiphambene. I-plectrum noma izintambo zeminwe ngazinye nazo zingasetshenziselwa ukushaya izintambo. Umsindo wegitala udluliselwa nge-acoustically, ngokusebenzisa igumbi lokudlidliza elisethuluzi, noma uqiniswe nge-electronic pickup ne-amplifier.  I-guitar ihlukaniswa njenge-chordophone <unk> okusho ukuthi umsindo ukhiqizwa intambo enyakazayo eluliwe phakathi kwamaphuzu amabili amisiwe. Ngokomlando, isigingci sasakhiwa ngokhuni nezintambo zaso zenziwe nge-catgut. Izintambo zensimbi zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka e-United States, kanti izintambo zenayiloni zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngawo-1940. Okhokho begitare bahlanganisa i-gittern, i-vihuela, isiginci se-Renaissance esinezinkambo ezine, nesiginci se-baroque esinezinkambo ezinhlanu, konke okwaba nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni insimbi yesimanje enemicu eyisithupha.  Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-guitar yanamuhla: i-classic guitar (i-guitar yaseSpain / isiginci esinezintambo ze-nylon), i-acoustic guitar enezintambo zensimbi noma isiginci sikagesi, kanye ne-guitar yaseHawaii (edlalwa ngaphesheya kwesandla somdlali). Ama-guitar wendabuko ahlanganisa i-flat top guitar (ngokuvamile enomgodi omkhulu womsindo) noma i-arch top guitar, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-jazz guitar". Umsindo wegitare lomsindo wenziwa ukudlidliza kwezintambo, okuqiniswa umzimba wegitare ongenalutho, osebenza njengegumbi lokudlidliza. I-guitar yaseSpain yakudala ivame ukudlalwa njengethuluzi elilodwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ephelele ye-fingerstyle lapho umucu ngamunye udonswa ngawodwana ngeminwe yomdlali, ngokungafani nokushaywa. Inkulumo ethi "ukukhetha iminwe" ingabhekisela futhi esikweni elithile lomculo wesintu, i-blues, i-bluegrass, nokudlala isiginci sezwe e-United States.
I-guitar ejwayelekile inemicu eyisithupha kodwa kukhona namanye amagitare (igitala elincane) anemicu engu-4-6. Umsindo wegitala udluliselwa nge-acoustically, ngokusebenzisa igumbi lokudlidliza elisethuluzi, noma uqiniswe nge-electronic pickup ne-amplifier. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-guitar yanamuhla, i-classical guitar, i-steel string acoustic guitar noma i-electric guitar, kanye ne-Hawaiian guitar edlalwa emathangeni omdlali.