Tichifunga ndima iyi pamusoro peTour de France yokutanga, ndiani akakunda mujaho wokutanga
Context:Mujaho wokutanga weTour de France wakaitwa muna 1903. Urongwa hwacho hwaiva hwokuti makwikwi aya aitambwa mumatanho mashanu kubva musi wa31 May kusvika musi wa5 July, achitanga muParis achibva amira muLyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, uye Nantes asati adzokera kuParis. Toulouse yakawedzerwa gare gare kuti iputse rwendo rurefu rwunoyambuka rwekumaodzanyemba kweFrance kubva kuMediterranean kuenda kuAtlantic. Zvikamu zvacho zvaipfuura usiku hwose uye zvaipera masikati akatevera, zviine mazuva okuzorora vatasvi vasati vatangazve kufamba. Asi ikoku kwakabvumikisa kuva kunotyisa zvikuru uye ndyiko dzakakwirira zvikuru nokuda kwavazhinji uye vakwikwidzi 15 bedzi vakanga vapinda. Desgrange akanga asina kutongogutsikana chose chose uye akapotsa arega pfungwa yacho. Panzvimbo pezvo, akaderedza urefu hwacho kusvika pamazuva 19, akachinja misi yacho kubva musi wa1 kusvika musi wa19 July, uye akapa mari yezuva nezuva kune vaya vaifamba avhareji yemakiromita 20 paawa pamatanho ose, yakaenzana neizvo mutasvi aizotarisira kuwana zuva roga roga kudai aishanda mufekitari. Akaderedzawo mari yokupinda kubva pamafranc 20 kusvika kumafranc 10 uye akaisa mubairo wokutanga pamafranc 12 000 uye mubairo womukundi wezuva rimwe nerimwe pamafranc 3 000. Mukundi nokudaro aizowana zvakapetwa katanhatu pane izvo vashandi vazhinjisa vaiwana mugore. Icho chakakwezva pakati pe60 ne80 vanopinda - nhamba yakakwirira ingave yakabatanidza mibvunzo yakakomba uye vamwe vakasiya chikoro - pakati pavo kwete chete nyanzvi asi vafariri, vamwe vasina basa, uye vamwe vanongoda zvitsva.  Desgrange anoratidzika kuva asina kukanganwa Dreyfus Affair iyo yakatanga nhangemutange yake ndokusimudza shungu dzavatsigiri vake. Akazivisa rudzi rwake rutsva musi wa1 Chikunguru 1903 achidudza munyori Émile Zola, ane tsamba yakavhurika J'Accuse...! yakatungamira kuregererwa kwaDreyfus, achisimbisa chimiro chemaruva chaakashandisa kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi.  Mujaho wokutanga weTour de France wakatanga pedyo neCafé Reveil-Matin pamharadzano yemigwagwa yeMelun neCorbeil mumusha weMontgeron. Yakaratidzirwa kure nomutambi wokutanga, Georges Abran, nenguva dza 3:16 masikati musi wa 1 July 1903. L'Auto yakanga isina kuratidza mujaho papeji rayo rekutanga mangwanani iwayo. [n 3]  Pakati pevakwikwidzi paive nemukundi wekupedzisira, Maurice Garin, mukwikwidzi wake akavakwa zvakanaka Hippolyte Aucouturier, mudiwa wechiGerman Josef Fischer, uye muunganidzwa wevanoda zvekushanya, kusanganisira mumwe anokwikwidza sa "Samson".[n 4]  Vatyairi vakawanda vakasiya nhangemutange pashure pokupedza zvikamu zvokutanga, sezvo nhangemutange yacho yaida simba rakawandisa. Vanyoreri 24 chete ndivo vakanga vasara pakupera kwechikamu chechina. Mujaho wacho wakagumiswa kumucheto kweParis paVille d'Avray, kunze kweRestaurant du Père Auto, pamberi pekufamba kunopembererwa muParis uye kutenderera kwakawanda kweParc des Princes. Garin akatonga mujaho, achikunda chikamu chekutanga nechekupedzisira, pa25.68 makiromita paawa (15.96 mph). Mutasvi wokupedzisira, Millocheau, akapedza 64h 47m 22s shure kwake.  Basa raL'Auto rakaitwa, sezvo kuparadzirwa kwebhuku racho kwakapetwa kaviri munhangemutange yacho yose, zvichiita kuti nhangemutange yacho ive huru zvikuru kupfuura Desgrange akanga ambotarisira.
Mujaho wokutanga muna 1903 wakakundwa naMaurice Garin, achipfuura mukwikwidzi wake Hippolyte Aucouturier