Tsanangura Nzira yaMontessori yokudzidzisa muchikoro chepuraimari nechikoro chevana
Context:Makirasi eMontessori evana vanobva pamakore 2+1⁄2 kana 3 kusvika pamakore 6 anowanzonzi Dzimba dzeVana, zvichibva pachikoro chokutanga chaMontessori, Casa dei Bambini muRome muna 1906. Kirasi inowanzoshandira vana 20 kusvika ku30 vari mumapoka ezera rakasiyana-siyana, vane mudzidzisi mukuru akadzidziswa zvakakwana nevabatsiri. Makirasi anowanzorongedzerwa nematafura nezvigaro zvevana zvakagadzirirwa mumwe nomumwe kana kuti mumapoka maduku, nezvinhu zvomukirasi zviri pasherefu dzakakwirira vana mukamuri rose. Mabasa acho anowanzotangwa nomudzidzisi, pashure pacho anogona kusarudzwa zvikuru kana kuti zvishoma norusununguko nevana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Basa romudzidzisi mukati mekirasi yeMontessori nderekutungamirira nokubvunza vadzidzi mumwe nomumwe nokurega mwana mumwe nomumwe achigadzira nzira yake yokudzidza. Midziyo yekirasi inowanzobatanidza mibato yokuita unyanzvi hunoshanda hwakadai sokudira nokurongedza, kugeza ndiro, kutsvaira matafura nokutsvaira. Uyewo zvinhu zvokukurudzira pfungwa, zvinhu zvemasvomhu, zvinhu zvomutauro, nziyo, unyanzvi uye zvinhu zvetsika, kubatanidza mamwe mabasa esayenzi akavakirwa akadai se'kunyura uye kuyangarara', Magnetic uye Non magnetic uye kenduru nemhepo.  Mabasa ari muDzimba dzeVana anowanzosanganisira zvinhu zvinoitwa nemaoko, zvinobatika kuti vadzidzise pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, kuti vadzidzise kunyora, vadzidzi vanoshandisa tsamba dzomupumburu. Aya mavara akagadzirwa nokucheka mabhii mupepa rokuchenesa ndokuaisa pamabhuroko emapuranga. Vana vanobva vanyora mabhii aya neminwe yavo kuti vadzidze chimiro uye kurira kweshoko rimwe nerimwe. Mumwe muenzaniso kushandiswa kwemaketani emakenduru kudzidzisa pfungwa dzemasvomhu, zvikurukuru kuwanda. Zvikurukuru nokuda kwezvakawanda zve 10, pane bhora rimwe rinomirira chinzvimbo chimwe, bhari remabhora gumi akaiswa pamwe chete anomirira 1×10, ipapo chimiro chakapfava chakagadzirwa nokubatanidza 10 yemabhawa pamwe chete kuti amiririre 10×10, uye cube rakagadzirwa nokubatanidza 10 yemapuranga pamwe chete kuti amiririre 10×10×10. Izvi zvinhu zvinobetsera kuvaka nzwisiso chaiyo yemirangariro inokosha iyo zvizhinji zvinovakirwa pairi mumakore apashure.
Nzira yaMontessori Yokudzidzisa muchikoro chepuraimari nechikoro chevana vaduku inzira yakasiyana nedzimwe yokudzidzisa vana kuvaka kuzvivimba nokuzvimiririra. Kudzidza kunoitika muDzimba dzeVana uye vanonyatsoshandiswa nevasanganiswa vevadzidzisi vakakodzera uye vabatsiri vekudzidzisa vanotungamirira uye vanobvunza mwana mumwe nomumwe nokuita kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe agadzire nzira yake yokudzidza. Mabasa anoziviswa nomudzidzisi, asi hapana chinodikanwa chokuti mwana apedze basa kusvikira vagadzirira, sezvo izvo mwana anodzidza zvinotungamirirwa zvizere nefariro yomwana mumwe nomumwe. Makirasi ane matafura nemacheya akakwana vana uye zvinhu zvokudzidza zviri pasherefu dzakakwana vana. Dzidzo inovhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso kupedza mabasa anoshanda anosanganisira kudira mvura, kugeza ndiro, kuchenesa matafura uye kutsvaira pasi. Vachava nezvinhu zvine chokuita nemasvomhu, mitauro, nziyo, unyanzvi uye tsika nemagariro. Vanodzidziswa kudzidza pfungwa dzokutanga dzemasvomhu nokunyora vachishandisa zvinhu zvinobatika.