Kule ndima enikeziwe, khetha inani lezikhwama zekhofi ezazikhiqizwa eSão Paulo ngo - 1888.
Context:Ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi kwaheha abafuduki ababefuna amathuba angcono ezomnotho ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Ngokuyinhloko, laba babeyizakhamuzi zasePortugal, eItaly, eSpain, eJalimane naseJapane. Ngokwesibonelo, iSão Paulo yathola cishe izifiki ezingu-733.000 eminyakeni eyishumi eyandulela u-1900, kuyilapho yathola izifiki ezingaba ngu-201.000 kuphela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya ku-1890. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi kuyanda. Ngo-1880, iSão Paulo yakhiqiza izikhwama eziyizigidi ezingu-1,2 (25% womkhiqizo ophelele), ngo-1888 izikhwama eziyizigidi ezingu-2,6 (40%), kwathi ngo-1902 izikhwama eziyizigidi ezingu-8 (60%). Khona-ke ikhofi lingama-63% okuthengiswa kwezwe. Inzuzo etholakala ngalokhu kuhweba ivumela ukukhula komnotho okuqhubekayo ezweni.
ISão Paulo yakhiqiza izikhwama zekhofi eziyizigidi ezingu-2,6 ngo-1888.