Ndapota nyora pfungwa huru pamusoro pehupfumi hweBangladesh kubva mundima iri pasi apa:
Context:Bangladesh ndiyo hupfumi hwechipiri pakukura muSouth Asia pashure peIndia. Nyika yacho yapfuura India (iyo yakanga iri rutivi rwayo kusvikira muna 1947) nePakistan (iyo yakanga iri rutivi rwayo kusvikira muna 1971) maererano nemari inowanikwa nomunhu mumwe nomumwe. Maererano neWorld Bank, "Apo nyika itsva yakazvimiririra yeBangladesh yakaberekwa musi waDecember 16, 1971, yaiva nyika yechipiri ine urombo munyika yose - ichiita kuti kuchinja kwenyika iyi mumakore 50 akatevera kuve imwe yenhau huru dzokuvandudza. Kubvira ipapo, urombo hwakaderedzwa nehafu nokukurumidza zvikuru. Kunyoresa muchikoro chepuraimari zvino kunodokuva kwose kwose. Mazana ezviuru avakadzi akapinda mubasa. Kufambira mberi kwakasimba kwakaitwa pahutano hwaamai nevana. Uye nyika yakasimbiswa zviri nani pakurwisana nemasimba anoparadza anokonzerwa nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Kubudirira kweBangladesh kunosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda zvinofamba - kubva pakudyara muvanhu kusvika pakusimbisa kugadzikana kwehupfumi. Zvichitevera kubudirira uku, nyika yava kugadzirira kuti ienderere mberi nekukura kwezvehupfumi uye kugadzirwa kwemabasa kuburikidza nekuwedzera mari inoshandiswa mune zvemagetsi, kubatana kwemukati menyika, zvirongwa zvemumaguta, uye zvivakwa zvekufambisa, pamwe nekukoshesa kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirira njodzi munzira yayo yekukura kwakasimba".  Pashure pokuparadzaniswa kweIndia, nharaunda yacho yakachinja mune zveupfumi. MuEast Pakistan, nheyo dzomusika wakasununguka dzaigamuchirwa navose. Hurumende yakasimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuti ibudise zvinhu zvokushandisa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti irege kutsamira pazvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika. Zvimwe zvikamu, zvakadai semabasa ehurumende, zvakava zvehurumende. Kudiwa kwejute munguva yeHondo yeKorea kwakatungamira mukugadzirwa kweAdamjee Jute Mills, iyo yakatsiva michina yejute muDundee neCalcutta semuchina mukuru wejute munyika. Zvisinei, pakazosvika makore okuma1960, chikamu chePakistan yokuMabvazuva pazvinhu zvaitengeswa kunze kwenyika chakaderera kubva pa70% kusvika pa50% sezvo West Pakistan yakagamuchira chikamu chikuru chezvinhu zvaitengeswa. Zvikanganiso zveupfumi zvakaita basa guru mukutsvaka kuzvimiririra kwevaPakistan vokuMabvazuva. Mumakore mashanu okutanga okuzvimiririra (1971-1975), Bangladesh yakanga ichangobva kusikwa yakatevera upfumi hwechiSocialist. Mukupera kwema1970, mitemo yezvemagariro evanhu yakashandurwa zvikuru, zvivako zvemabhizimisi zvakadzorerwa kuvaridzi voga voga, uye indasitiri yomunhu oga yakakurudzirwa zvikuru. Hurumende yakagadza nzvimbo dzokugadzira zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuti ikurudzire upfumi hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Pakati pa1991 na1993, gurukota rezvemari Saifur Rahman akatanga dzimwe shanduko nerutsigiro kubva kuIMF iyo yakaburitsa hupfumi uye yakasimudzira kukura kwemaindasitiri, masevhisi, uye kunze kwenyika. Pakupera kwema1990 uye kutanga kwema2000, shanduko yekushandura yakarasikirwa nemhepo nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, asi hupfumi hwakaramba huchikura.  Muna 2022, Bangladesh yaive yechipiri pakukura mumari yekunze muSouth Asia. Zvigadzirwa zvacho zvakasimudzira simba rokushandisa rehurumende pasinei zvapo nemari yemitero inoumba 7.7% chete yemari yehurumende. Chikamu chikuru chezvinoshandiswa mari chakapinda munharaunda yesimba. Muna 2009, Bangladesh yakanga ichitambura kupererwa nemagetsi zuva nezuva kakawanda pazuva. Muna 2022, nyika yakawana 100% magetsi. Chimwe chezvirongwa zvikuru zvinorwisa urombo zvehurumende yeBangladesh chirongwa cheAshrayan chine chinangwa chokupedza kushaya pokugara nokuvapa pokugara pasina mari. Huwandu hwevarombo hwakaderera kubva pa80% muna 1971, kusvika pa44.2% muna 1991, kusvika pa12.9% muna 2021. Nhamba yevanhu vanoziva kuverenga nokunyora yakamira pa74.66% muna 2022. Bangladesh ine vashandi vangangoita mamirioni makumi manomwe, inova yechinomwe pakukura pasirese; ine huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa hwe5.2% kubva muna 2021. Hurumende iri kugadzira nzvimbo dzakakosha dzezveupfumi 100 kuti ikwezve kudyara kwokunze kwenyika (FDI) uye kugadzira mabasa anosvika mamiriyoni gumi. Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) neBangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) dzakasimbiswa kubatsira vatengesi mukumisikidza mafekitori; uye kuzadzisa iyo yakareba iripo Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority (BEPZA). Taka yeBangladeshi ndiyo mari yenyika. Basa rebasa rinomiririra 51.3% yeGDP yose uye rinoshandisa 39% yevashandi. Chikamu chemaindasitiri chinomiririra 35.1% yeGDP uye chinoshandisa 20.4% yevashandi. Chikamu chokurima chinoumba 13.6% yehupfumi asi ndicho chikamu chikuru chinopa basa, chine 40.6% yevashandi. Mune zvokurima, nyika yacho inogadzira mupunga, hove, tii, michero, miriwo, maruva, uye jute. Hove dzinonzi lobster uye shrimp zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muBangladesh.
1. Zvinhu zvose. Bangladesh ndiyo hupfumi hwechipiri pakukura muSouth Asia  2. Kuziva Mwari. Muna 2022, Bangladesh yaive yechipiri pakukura mumari yekunze muSouth Asia  3. Kuita zvinhu nenzira yakanaka. Nhamba yevarombo muBangladesh pari zvino iri pa12.9%. Yakaderera kubva pa80% muna 1971 uye 44.2% muna 1991.  4. Bangladesh ine vashandi vanoshanda vanomwe pakukura munyika yose.  5. Kuita zvinhu zvakanaka. Chikamu chebasa cheBangladesh chinoumba 51.3% yeGDP, chikamu cheindasitiri chinoumba 35.1% uye chikamu chekurima 35.1%.