Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa?
Context:Izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa noma ukuphazamiseka kokucutshungulwa kwezinzwa (i-SPD) kubonakaliswa yizinkinga eziphikelelayo zokucutshungulwa kwezinzwa zezinzwa eziphazamisa ikhono lomuntu lokubamba iqhaza empilweni yansuku zonke. Izinselele ezinjalo zingavela ohlelweni olulodwa noma eziningana zezinzwa zohlelo lwe-somatosensory, uhlelo lwe-vestibular, uhlelo lwe-proprioceptive, uhlelo lwe-interoceptive, uhlelo lokuzwa, uhlelo olubonakalayo, uhlelo lokuhogela, nohlelo lokunambitha. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengaba nezimpawu ezilodwa noma ezimbili, ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa kufanele kube nomthelela ocacile ekuphileni komuntu: Izimpawu zokuphendula ngokweqile, okubandakanya, ngokwesibonelo, ukungazithandi izinto ezifana nalezo ezitholakala ezingutsheni, ekudleni, emikhiqizweni yokuzilungisa noma kwezinye izinto ezitholakala empilweni yansuku zonke, abantu abaningi abangeke basabele kuzo, kanye nokungaphatheki kahle okukhulu, ukugula noma usongo olubangelwa imisindo ejwayelekile, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa eliseduze, ukunyakaza, iphunga, ukunambitheka, noma ngisho nemizwa yangaphakathi njengokushaya kwenhliziyo.Izimpawu zokuphendula okuphansi, okubandakanya ukuvilapha nokuntuleka kokuphendula. Ukuthambekela kokuzwa, okubandakanya, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuthambekela, kanye/noma ukufuna noma ukwenza imisindo emikhulu, ephazamisayo; kanye nezinkinga ezisekelwe ku-sensorimotor, kufaka phakathi ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane nokungahlanganisiwe noma ukubhala ngesandla okungalungile. Izinkinga zokuhlukanisa izinzwa, ezingase zibonakale ekuziphatheni okunjengokuwa kwezinto njalo. Izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngohlobo lwesifo kanye nohlobo olungaphansi kwalo olukhona. Izinkinga zokuhlanganisa nokucubungula izinzwa zingaba isici sezifo eziningi, kuhlanganise nezinkinga zokukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kokunakwa nokungasebenzi kahle (ADHD), ukungabekezelelani kokudla, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-autism spectrum. Lolu hlobo lwezifo ezihambisanayo lubangela inselele enkulu kulabo abathi i-SPD iyisifo esithile esingaqondakali, kunokumane nje kube yigama elinikezwa uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezivamile kwezinye izifo. Izifundo ezimbili zinikeze ubufakazi bokuqala obukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube khona umehluko ongenakulinganiswa wezinzwa phakathi kwezingane ezitholakale zine-SPD nezingane ezilawulwayo ezihlukaniswe njengezinzwa noma izingane ezitholakale zine-autism. Naphezu kwalobu bufakazi, iqiniso lokuthi abacwaningi be-SPD kusadingeka bavumelane ngethuluzi lokuhlola eliqinisekisiwe, elenziwe lafana nelinye lilimaza ikhono labacwaningi lokuchaza imingcele yalesi sifo futhi lenza izifundo ezihlobene naso, njengalezo eziphathelene nokungajwayelekile kwesakhiwo sobuchopho, zingagculiseki kangako.
Nakuba abantu abaningi abane-Sensory processing disorder bengabonisa uphawu olulodwa noma ezimbili, kufanele kube nomthelela ocacile ekuphileni komuntu: Izimpawu zokuphendula ngokweqile, okubandakanya, ngokwesibonelo, ukungazithandi izinto ezifana nalezo ezitholakala ezingutsheni, ekudleni, emikhiqizweni yokuzilungisa noma kwezinye izinto ezitholakala empilweni yansuku zonke, abantu abaningi abangeke basabele kuzo, kanye nokungaphatheki kahle okukhulu, ukugula noma usongo olubangelwa imisindo ejwayelekile, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa eliseduze, ukunyakaza, iphunga, ukunambitheka, noma ngisho nemizwa yangaphakathi njengokushaya kwenhliziyo.Izimpawu zokuphendula okuphansi, okubandakanya ukuvilapha nokuntuleka kokuphendula. Ukuthambekela kokuzwa, okubandakanya, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuthambekela, kanye/noma ukufuna noma ukwenza imisindo emikhulu, ephazamisayo; kanye nezinkinga ezisekelwe ku-sensorimotor, kufaka phakathi ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane nokungahlanganisiwe noma ukubhala ngesandla okungalungile.