Chii chinonzi Ishe Wezvindori?
Context:Ishe weRings inhoroondo yekunyepedzera yepamusoro-fungidziro nemunyori weChirungu uye nyanzvi J. R. R. Tolkien. Yakagadzirirwa muMiddle-earth, nyaya yacho yakatanga sechikamu chebhuku raTolkien ra1937 revana The Hobbit, asi pakupedzisira yakakura ikava basa rakakura zvikuru. Rakanyorwa mumatanho pakati pa1937 na1949, The Lord of the Rings nderimwe remabhuku anotengwa zvikurusa akambonyorwa, rine makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 150 akatengeswa.
Ishe weRings inhoroondo yekunyepedzera yepamusoro-fungidziro nemunyori weChirungu uye nyanzvi J. R. R. Tolkien. Yakagadzirirwa muMiddle-earth, nyaya yacho yakatanga sechikamu chebhuku raTolkien ra1937 revana The Hobbit, asi pakupedzisira yakakura ikava basa rakakura zvikuru. Rakanyorwa mumatanho pakati pa1937 na1949, The Lord of the Rings nderimwe remabhuku anotengwa zvikurusa akambonyorwa, rine makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 150 akatengeswa.  Musoro wacho unoreva kumuvengi mukuru wenyaya, Ishe Rima Sauron, uyo, munguva yakapfuura, akagadzira Mhete Imwe kutonga mamwe Mhete dzeSimba dzakapihwa kuVarume, maDwarves, uye maElf, mumushandirapamwe wake wekukunda Middle-pasi rese. Kubvira pamavambo ayo akanaka muShire, nyika yeHobbit inoyeuchidza nezvemaruwa ekuEngland, nyaya yacho inopfuura nepakati peMiddle-earth, ichitevera kutsvaga kuparadza Mhete Imwe, inoonekwa kunyanya kuburikidza nemeso eHobbit Frodo, Sam, Merry naPippin. Vachibatsira Frodo ndiWizard Gandalf, Murume Aragorn, Elf Legolas uye Dwarf Gimli, avo vanobatana kuitira kuti vaunganidze Vanhu Vakasununguka veMiddle-earth kurwisa mauto aSauron uye vape Frodo mukana wekuparadza Mhete mumoto weGomo reRutongeso.  Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji ichinzi trilogy, basa racho raiva nechinangwa chaTolkien kuti rive bhuku rimwe chete remavhoriyamu maviri pamwe chete neThe Silmarillion.[T 3] Nokuda kwezvikonzero zveupfumi, The Lord of the Rings yakabudiswa mukati megore kubva musi wa 29 Chikunguru 1954 kusvika musi wa 20 Gumiguru 1955 mumavhoriyamu matatu ainzi The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, uye The Return of the King. Basa racho rakakamurwa mukati kuva mabhuku matanhatu, maviri pavhoriyamu imwe neimwe, nemanyoro akawanda ezvinyorwa zvemashoko ekutanga. Mamwe maBhaibheri akazobudiswa akabudisa bhuku racho rose riri bhuku rimwe chete, maererano nezvakanga zvarongwa nomunyori pakutanga.  Basa raTolkien, pashure pokugamuchirwa kwakasanganiswa kwokutanga nehurongwa hwemabhuku, rave riri nyaya yekuongororwa kwakakura kwenyaya dzaro nematangiro. Zvinhu zvaakakurudzira pabasa rake rekutanga, uye nyaya yeThe Lord of the Rings, zvinosanganisira philology, ngano, chiKristu, mabasa ekutanga ekufungidzira, uye zvaakasangana nazvo muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga.  Ishe weRings anoonekwa seimwe yemabhuku makuru ezvokufungidzira akambonyorwa uye akabatsira kugadzira uye kuumba rudzi rwemazuva ano rwekunyepedzera. Kubvira payakabudiswa, yakadhindwazve kakawanda uye yakashandurirwa mumitauro inosvika 38. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kusingaperi kwakatungamira kunongedzo dzakawanda mutsika dzakakurumbira, kuvambwa kwemasangano mazhinji nevateveri vemabasa aTolkien, uye kuburitswa kwemabhuku mazhinji pamusoro paTolkien nemabasa ake. Yakafuridzira mabasa akawanda akavakirwa pairi, kubatanidza mifananidzo, nziyo, mafirimu, terevhizheni, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye mitambo yebhodhi.  Kugadziridzwa kunohwina mubairo kweThe Lord of the Rings kwakaitwa nokuda kweredhiyo, mitambo, uye firimu. Rakanzi ndiro bhuku reBritain rinodiwa zvikuru munhoroondo dzose muongororo yakaitwa neBBC muna 2003 inonzi The Big Read.