Tichifunga nezvemashoko anoratidza kuti kufamba nendege kwakakanganiswa sei pashure pokuputika kweEyjafjallajökull muna 2010, kufamba nendege muEurope kwakakanganiswa kwenguva yakareba sei?
Context:Mukupindura kunetsekana kuti madota emoto akaputika panguva yekuputika kwa2010 kweEyjafjallajökull muIceland yaizokanganisa injini dzendege, nzvimbo yemhepo inodzorwa yenyika zhinji dzeEurope yakavharwa kune mirau yekufamba nendege, zvichikonzera izvo panguva iyoyo yaive yakakura kwazvo kuvharwa kwendege kubvira Hondo Yenyika II. Kuvharwa kwacho kwakaita kuti mamiriyoni evatakurwi arambe akaparara kwete muEurope chete, asi munyika yose. Sezvo zvikamu zvikuru zvomuchadenga cheEurope zvakavharirwa kufamba nendege, dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakakanganiswa sezvo ndege dzaienda kuEurope, dzaibva kuEurope, uye dzaifamba pamusoro peEurope dzakanzurwa.  Mushure mekutanga kuvharwa kwakanga kusingachinji pamusoro pechikamu chikuru chekuchamhembe kweEurope kubva musi wa15 kusvika musi wa23 Kubvumbi, nzvimbo yemhepo yakavharwa zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeEurope mumavhiki akatevera, sezvo nzira yegore remadota yakateedzerwa. Gore remadota rakakonzera kumwe kukanganiswa kwebasa rekufamba nendege muScotland neIreland musi wa4 na5 Chivabvu uye kuSpain, Portugal, kuchamhembe kweItari, Austria, uye kumaodzanyemba kweGermany musi wa9 Chivabvu. Nzvimbo dzendege dzeIrish neUK dzakavharwa zvakare musi wa16 Chivabvu ndokuvhurwa musi wa17 Chivabvu.  Kuputika kwacho kwakaitika pasi peaizi yegirazi. Mvura inotonhora inobva muaizi inonyunguduka inotonhorera guruva racho nokukurumidza, richiita kuti riputsane kuva zvidimbu zviduku zvikuru zvegirazi (silica) namadota, izvo zvakaendeswa mumhute yokuputika. Zvinhu zviduku zvikuru zveguruva nemhute yakawanda yaibva mumvura inonyunguduka yechando zvakatumira guruva rine ngozi ku ndege nokukurumidza kumusoro mumhepo yokumusoro. Kuvapo nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yacho zvaitsamira pamugariro wokuputika nemhepo. Kuwanda kwemvura inonyunguduka yegirazi inoyerera ichipinda mumugero wokuputika kwakaita kuti kuputika uku kuve kunoputika zvokuti kwakadzinga madota ayo zvakananga mujet stream, iyo yakanga yakadzikama zvisingawanzoitiki uye iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Madota acho akabva akwidzwa muEurope achienda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomumhepo dzine vanhu vakawanda zvikuru munyika.  Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) rakafungidzira kuti indasitiri yendege pasi rose yaizorasikirwa ne €148 miriyoni (US$200 miriyoni, £130 miriyoni) pazuva panguva yekukanganiswa. IATA yakataura kuti kurasikirwa kwese kweindasitiri yendege kwaive neUS $ 1.7 bhiriyoni (£ 1.1 bhiriyoni, € 1.3 bhiriyoni). The Airport Operators Association (AOA) yakafungidzira kuti nhandare dzendege dzakarasikirwa ne£80 mamiriyoni mumazuva matanhatu nehafu. Ndege dzinodarika 95 000 dzakanzurwa muEurope yose mukati memazuva matanhatu ekuvharirwa kwenzvimbo dzendege, uye nhamba dzakazotevera dzinoratidza kuti nendege 107 000 dzakanzurwa mukati memazuva masere, dzichiverengera 48% yenhamba dzendege dzese uye vangangoita mamirioni gumi evatakuri.
Pakutanga paiva nekurambidzwa kusingachinji kwekufamba nendege kubva musi wa 15 Kubvumbi kusvika musi wa 23 Kubvumbi. Kwakanga kune kuvhiringidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana mumativi akasiyana-siyana eEurope mumavhiki akatevera kusvikira pana May 17. Pakazara, kufamba nendege muEurope kwakakanganiswa kwemazuva 33 pakati paApril 15 naMay 17, 2010.