Autism chii uye yakasiyana-siyana sei?
Context:Autism spectrum, inowanzonzi autism chete, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) kana dzimwe nguva autism spectrum condition (ASC), inozivisa boka risina kunyatso tsanangurwa rezvirwere zveuropi zvinoratidzwa nematambudziko mukudyidzana kwevanhu, kutaurirana nemuromo uye kusataura, uye kazhinji maitiro anodzokororwa uye zvido zvakaganhurirwa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira mhinduro dzisina kujairika kuzvinhu zvinokurudzira pfungwa uye kuda kufanana kana kuti kuomerera kune zvaunoita. Autism inowanzonzwisiswa sekushushikana kwechimiro, sezvo ichigona kuratidzwa zvakasiyana mumunhu wega wega: chero munhu ane autistic anogona kuratidza zvimwe, asi kwete zvese, zvehunhu hwakabatana nazvo, uye munhu anogona kuzviratidza pamadhigirii akasiyana uye mafambiro. Kune misiyano mikuru mukutsigirwa kwevanhu vane autistic, uye vamwe havataure, nepo vamwe vane mutauro wakataurwa.
Autism chirwere chinoshanduka-chinja zvikuru chendangariro chinokura icho chinofungidzirwa kazhinji kazhinji kuva chinofukidza boka rakakura uye rakadzika, chichiratidzira nenzira yakasiana zvikuru kubva pamunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe. Vamwe vane zvido zvikuru zvokutsigirwa, vangava vasingatauri, uye vanononoka kukura; izvi zvinowanzoitika nezvimwe zvirwere zvinowanikwa pamwe chete. Vamwe vane zvido zvekutsigirwa zvakaderera; vangave vane hunyanzvi hwekutaura-mutauro uye hwepfungwa asi hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana / hwekutaura husina kujairika, zvido zvakadzama, uye kutaurirana kwakashata, kwakashata. Vanogona kunge vachiri kuda rutsigiro rwakakosha mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu hwavo. Muenzaniso wetsananguro haufaniri kunzwisiswa sechinhu chinopfuurira kubva pakureruka kusvika pakukomba, asi panzvimbo pezvo zvinoreva kuti autism inogona kuratidzira nenzira yakasiyana zvikuru mumunhu mumwe nomumwe.