Yiziphi izimboni i-GIS engadingeki kuzo?
Kulezi zinsuku, izimboni eziningi zisebenzisa i-GIS (geographic information system) njengengxenye ebalulekile yendlela ezenza ngayo ibhizinisi. Basebenzisa i-GIS ukugcina, ukuhlaziya, nokulinganisa idatha ngolwazi lwendawo ukuze babonise ukuthi ihlobene kanjani nezinye izingxenye.  I-GIS iyincoma yonke imikhakha. Futhi izinkampani ezicabanga phambili ziyaqaphela ukuthi uma zikwazi ukuhlaziya ulwazi ngokuphumelelayo, zingakwazi ukwenza imizamo yazo ibe ngcono, zisebenzise izinsiza ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana, futhi zibe nethonya eliwusizo embonini yazo.  Kunezinzuzo eziningi ibhizinisi elizizuzayo lapho lisebenzisa i-GIS, futhi liguqula izimboni ezinjengezinsiza, ingqalasizinda, ukuphathwa kwemvelo, nezinye:  Izimboni ezisebenzisa i-GIS zisiza ezinye zezidingo zethu eziyisisekelo. Izinhlangano Zezemvelo  I-GIS iqoqa futhi igcine imininingwane ebalulekile ukuze izinhlangano zemvelo zilandelele futhi ziqaphe ukuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala, izindawo ezimanzi, kanye nogu olusogwini, zikhombe izindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo ezisengozini, imithombo yamanzi nezinye izinsiza zemvelo. Ingasiza nasekulandeleleni imikhuba futhi isize ekubikezeleni izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuguquka kwezinguzunga zeqhwa nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi.  Yonke imininingwane yemvelo eqoqwayo ibalulekile ekusizeni ekulondolozeni, ekuvikeleni nasekubuyiseleni imizamo. Ezinye izimboni nazo zingafinyelela futhi zisebenzise idatha eqoqwe abacwaningi nabasekeli bemvelo. Izinkampani Zezinsiza  Omunye wabasebenzisi abakhuthele kakhulu be-GIS umkhakha wezinsiza, futhi bayisebenzisela ukusiza:  Ukuphatha amanethiwekhi nokuhlonza amaphethini ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhasimende, ukuphazamiseka kanye nezinkinga zokunikezela Imibhobho yokulandelela nokuqapha Ukuthola amapayipi amanzi nezintambo Amanethiwekhi angenantambo Ukuhlela ukwakhiwa Ukuqapha izimpahla nabasebenzi basensimini  I-GIS, enedatha yayo ebanzi, isiza ekulondolozeni nasekulandeleleni izinsiza eziphezulu nezingaphansi komhlaba, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle futhi yonga isikhathi nemali Izinkampani Zengqalasizinda  Ukuhlelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemigwaqo yethu, ugesi, imigqa yokuphakelwa kwamanzi, izakhiwo, kanye nohlaka oluyisisekelo lomphakathi kubalwa, kuphathwe, futhi kulawulwe yizinkampani ezihlanganisa i-GIS embonini yezingqalasizinda.  I-GIS yenza kube lula ukuxhumana, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi basensimini, isize ekuqapheni izimpahla nabasebenzi, ilandelele futhi igcine ukusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende nezinkinga, ithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, nokunye okuningi. Ezokuxhumana ngocingo  I-GIS isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokuxhumana ukusiza ukuqapha idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamanje, ukuphazamiseka, namandla esignali ukuze ibasize baqonde kangcono amaphethini nezidingo zamakhasimende.  Izinkampani zezokuxhumana nazo zisebenzisa i-GIS ukuze zisize ekuthuthukiseni imithombo yazo ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi esebenza kahle, zinciphise izinkinga futhi zihlele ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukuthengisa  Izitolo ezidayisa izinto ezincane zixhomeke ekwazini ukuthi amakhasimende azo ahlala noma asebenza kuphi nokuthi azimisele ukuhamba ibanga elingakanani ukuze athenge izimpahla. I-GIS ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukuze isize izinkampani ezidayisa ezitolo ukuba zinqume indawo, zithuthukise izimpahla nokuthengisa, futhi zihlele imikhankaso yazo yokumaketha ukuze zifinyelele amakhasimende azo afanele. Uhulumeni  Ulwazi lwendawo lubalulekile ukuze uhulumeni enze izinqumo ezisekelwe emininingwaneni yesikhathi sangempela. Imisebenzi kahulumeni ingeyendawo, kungaba ukuphendula nokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo, imililo, izingozi, izinsiza, ingqalasizinda, njll. Ukulima  Ukudla kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sabantu nezilwane. Imboni yezolimo isebenzisa i-GIS ukuze isize ekuboneni umhlaba ovundile ongasetshenziswa uma uqhathaniswa nomhlaba ongavundile, izingozi zezulu ezinjengezikhukhula noma isomiso, nokunikezwa kwamanzi. Ukuthuthukiswa Nokuhlelwa Kwedolobha  Abahleli nabathuthukisi bathembela kuma-GIS ukuze abasize bacabangele izici eziningana lapho befuna ukwakha nokuthuthukisa indawo. Ngokwesibonelo, basebenzisa i-GIS ukuze bathole izindawo ezingenalutho futhi banqume ukuthi izinsiza nengqalasizinda kuyatholakala yini nokuthi yini edingekayo.  I - GIS isiza ekuhleleni imigwaqo, izindlu, izikole, amabhizinisi, izakhiwo zikahulumeni nezibhedlela. Ibuye igcine nemininingwane engokomlando, kuhlanganise nengqalasizinda egugile, izikhumbuzo, izindawo ezinamanzi, izindawo ezivikelwe, nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.  Esinye isici esibalulekile ukubhalwa kwebalazwe lomhlabathi, ukukhomba izingozi ezingaba khona ezinjengezikhukhula, umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo noma ezinye izinkinga zemvelo. Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo  Namuhla, imikhakha yezokunakekelwa kwempilo isebenzisa i-GIS ukulandelela izindlela zezifo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqubuka, ubhubhane, izindawo ezinomdlavuza, noma abantu abasendaweni ethile abahlushwa isifo esibangelwa imvelo.  I-GIS inohlelo lokuqapha izifo olungaqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwendawo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iyiphi indawo enobungozi obukhulu, futhi isofthiwe ye-GIS ingcono ekuqinisekiseni imininingwane. Izinkampani Zomshuwalense  Ukunciphisa nokuqonda izingozi kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ezinkampanini zomshuwalense, futhi zisebenzisa i-GIS ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi ziyazi ngezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokukunikeza isilinganiso.