Neiko Hondo yeStalingrad yakanga ichikosha kwazvo?
Context:Hondo yeStalingrad yaive hondo hombe kuEastern Front yeHondo Yenyika II uko Nazi Germany nevabatsiri vayo vakarwa neSoviet Union pasina kubudirira kudzora guta reStalingrad (rakazotumidzwa zita rekuti Volgograd) muSouthern Russia. Hondo iyi yakaratidzirwa nekurwisana kwakasimba uye kurwiswa zvakananga kwevanhu mumhepo, nehondo inoratidzira hondo yemumaguta. Hondo yeStalingrad ndiyo yakauraya zvikuru yakaitika muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Nhasi, Hondo yeStalingrad inoonekwa senzvimbo yekuchinja muEuropean Theatre yehondo, sezvo yakamanikidza Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (German High Command) kubvisa mauto akakosha kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo muEurope yakatorwa kuti atsive kurasikirwa kweGerman kuEastern Front, ichipera nekuparadzwa kwemauto matanhatu emunda eArmy Group B, kusanganisira kuparadzwa kweNazi Germany ye6th Army uye boka rose re4th Panzer Army. Kukunda kwakaitwa paStalingrad kwakapa simba Mauto Matsvuku ndokuchinja mwero wesimba kuti ubatsire maSoviet.
Hondo yeStalingrad yakanga iri hondo inokosha zvikuru pakati peNazi Germany neSoviet Union nokuda kwezvikonzero zvishomanene. Chokutanga, kwakanga kuri kurwisana kwakauraya zvikurusa uye kwakasimba zvikurusa pakati pamasimba maviri, kuchibatanidza masimba makuru zvikuru. Guta racho pacharo raiva nenzvimbo inokosha sezvo raiva nemakiyi okuenda kuchikamu chokumaodzanyemba neminda yemafuta. Chechitatu, yakanga ine ukoshi hwokufananidzira nokuda kwaStalin. Uye chokupedzisira asi chisiri chiduku, chakashandura mugariro wehondo.