Zvichipiwa ndima iyi pamusoro pehondo pasi paAlexander Mukuru hondo ipi yakaitika pamberi pehondo yeIssus
Context:Hondo yeIssus (inonziwo Issos) yakaitika kumaodzanyemba kweAnatolia, musi wa 5 Mbudzi 333 BC pakati peHellenic League inotungamirwa naAlexander Mukuru neHumambo hweAchaemenid, inotungamirwa naDarius III. Yakanga iri hondo huru yechipiri yokukunda kweAlexander Asia, uye kusangana kwokutanga pakati paDhariusi III naAlexander Mukuru. Hondo yacho yakaguma nemauto eMakedhoniya achikunda mauto ePezhiya.  Pashure pokunge Chibvumirano cheHellenic chakunda zvakakomba madzishe ePersia eAsia Minor (akatungamirirwa nomurwi wechiGiriki Memnon weRhodes) muHondo yeGranicus, Dhariusi akatora kutungamirira kwake amene kweuto rake. Akaunganidza vashandi ndokuenderera mberi nokutungamirira varume vake mukufamba kunoshamisa shure kwechiGiriki, kuitira kuti vadimbure nzira yavo yokupa. Alexander akamanikidzwa kupindura, uye nhandare yakanga yagadzirirwa hondo pedyo nomuromo woRwizi rwePinarus neguta reIssus.
Hondo yeGranicus