Chii chinonzi stock mune zvemari?
Mune zvemari, stock (zvakare capital stock) inoumbwa nemasheya ese ayo muridzi wekambani kana kambani akapatsanurwa nawo. (Zvikurukuru muAmerican English, shoko rokuti "stock" rinoshandiswawo kureva migove.) Mugove mumwe chete wezvikamu unoreva muridzi wechikamu chemubatanidzwa zvichienzaniswa nenhamba yose yezvikamu. Izvi zvinowanzopa kodzero kumugoverani (mutengesi) kune chikamu ichocho chemubhadharo wekambani, mari kubva pakugadziriswa kwezvinhu (mushure mekuregererwa kwezvikwereti zvose zvepamusoro zvakadai sechikwereti chakachengetedzwa uye chisina kuchengetedzwa), kana simba rekuvhota, kazhinji kugovera izvi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemari yega yega mutengesi akaisa mari. Hazvirevi hazvo kuti migove yose yakaenzana, sezvo mamwe makirasi emigove anogona kubudiswa somuenzaniso pasina kodzero dzokuvhota, nekodzero dzokuvhota dzakasimbiswa, kana nechinangwa chakati chokugamuchira purofiti kana kuderedzwa kwemari pamberi kana pashure pemamwe makirasi evanogoverana.  Masheya anogona kutengwa nokutengeswa pachivande kana kuti pamisika yemari, uye kutengeserana kwakadaro kunowanzorongwa zvakasimba nehurumende kudzivirira kubiridzira, kudzivirira vanoisa mari, uye kubatsira upfumi hwakawanda. Midziyo inochengeterwa nevanochengeta mari muchimiro chemagetsi chinozivikanwawo seDemat account. Sezvo migove mitsva ichibudiswa nekambani, muridzi uye kodzero dzevagovani varipo dzinodzikiswa mukutsinhana nemari yekusimudzira kana kukura kwebhizinesi. Makambani anogonawo kutengazve masheya, izvo zvinowanzobvumira varimi kuwanazve mari yavakaisa pakutanga pamwe chete nemari inowanikwa kubva pakukwira kunotevera kwemitengo yemasheya. Sarudzo dzamasheya dzinoburitswa nemakambani mazhinji sechikamu chemubhadharo wevashandi hadzimiriri muridzi, asi dzinomiririra kodzero yekutenga muridzi panguva yemberi pamutengo wakatarwa. Ikoku kwaizomirira mubereko usina kutarisirwa kuvashandi kana chisarudzo chikashandiswa apo mutengo wemusika wakakwirira kupfuura mutengo wakapikirwa, sezvo kana ivo pakarepo vakatengesa migove ivo vaizochengeta musiyano (kubvisa mitero).