Fingqa lesi sigaba
Context:Izinga eliphakeme lobugebengu nobudlova eLatin America libeka ingcindezi ekukhuleni komnotho, lisongela inhlalakahle yabantu, futhi livimbela intuthuko yomphakathi, ngokusho kweBhange Lomhlaba neHhovisi LeZizwe Ezihlangene Lezidakamizwa Nobugebengu (UNODC). Ngokwe - Financial Times, "Lesi sifunda sibhalisa cishe amaphesenti angu - 40 okubulawa kwabantu emhlabeni wonke naphezu kokuba abantu baso bangamaphesenti angu - 9 kuphela. NgokukaLapop, umuntu oyedwa kwabane baseLatin America wahlaselwa futhi waphangwa" ngo-2018. ILatin America ibambeke emjikelezweni omubi, lapho ukukhula komnotho kuphazanyiswa khona amazinga obugebengu aphakeme, futhi ukuntuleka kwamathuba ezomnotho kunomthelela ebugebengwini obuphakeme. Ubugebengu nobudlova kuyanda njengoba umthetho ungekho, amathuba ezomnotho embalwa, nemfundo impofu. Ngakho-ke, ukubhekana nobugebengu ngendlela ephumelelayo kudinga indlela ephelele, ehlanganisa imikhakha eminingi ebhekene nezimbangela zabo ezijulile zezenhlalo, ezombusazwe nezomnotho.  Izibalo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi ubugebengu buye baba inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke eLatin America. I-Amnesty International iye yamemezela iLatin America njengesifunda esiyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni ukuba izintatheli zisebenze kuso.  EMexico, amaqembu ahlomile abashushumbisi bezidakamizwa abancintisanayo aye alwa bodwa, ngaleyo ndlela enza izingozi ezintsha ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ubugebengu buphakeme kakhulu kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu aseBrazil. Izakhamuzi ezicebile kuye kwadingeka zizinakekele ngokwazo. Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zaseRio de Janeiro, kuthiwa kulawulwa amaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile. Izibalo zobugebengu zaziphakeme e-El Salvador, eGuatemala naseVenezuela phakathi no-1996. Amaphoyisa awakwazanga ukubhekana nomthwalo womsebenzi futhi kuye kwabizwa amasosha ukuba asize kula mazwe. Kwakunamagagasi obugebengu ahlukahlukene kakhulu ayenzeka eLatin America. Idolobha okwamanje elihamba phambili ohlwini lwamadolobha anobudlova kunawo wonke emhlabeni yiSan Pedro Sula eHonduras, okuholela imithombo ehlukahlukene yabezindaba ukuba iyibize ngokuthi "inhlokodolobha yokubulala emhlabeni". IColombia ibhalise izinga lokubulawa kwabantu elingu-24,4 kwabayizinkulungwane ezingu-100 ngo-2016, okuyizinga eliphansi kunawo wonke kusukela ngo-1974. Ukubulawa kwabantu kwaba kuncane kakhulu eminyakeni engu-40 ngonyaka uhulumeni waseColombia asayina ngawo isivumelwano sokuthula ne-FARC.  Ubugebengu buyanciphisa ukukhula komnotho futhi bunciphise ukuqiniswa kwentando yeningi eLatin America. Namuhla, iLatin America inodumo olungabazekayo lokuba yisifunda esinobudlova kakhulu emhlabeni, esinezinga lobugebengu elihlanganisiwe eliphindwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu kunesilinganiso somhlaba futhi elilingana nezinga lamazwe abhekene nempi. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifunda ngokulimaza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokholo lomphakathi entandweni yeningi.  I-Inter-American Development Bank ilinganisela ukuthi i-Gross Domestic Product (i-GDP) yabantu baseLatin America ibiyoba phezulu ngamaphesenti angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ukube amazinga obugebengu esifundeni ayefana nesilinganiso somhlaba wonke. Ngokufanayo, iBhange Lomhlaba liye labona ukuhlobana okuqinile phakathi kobugebengu nokungalingani kwemali engenayo. Izinhlangano zamabhizinisi esifundeni zibeka ubugebengu njengenkinga eyinhloko ethinta ezentengiselwano nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ubudlova obuhlobene nobugebengu bubuye bube usongo olubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi, bubulala izisulu eziningi kune-HIV/AIDS noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Amazwe aseLatin America anenani eliphakeme lobugebengu. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukukhula kwabo komnotho futhi konakalise ukuqiniswa kwentando yeningi. Amazinga obugebengu aphakeme kanjalo aye ahlobene nokungalingani kwemali engenayo okukhona kulezi zifunda. Isixazululo salesi simo sihilela indlela ehlanganisa imikhakha eminingi ekhuluma ngezimbangela eziyisisekelo zobugebengu emphakathini, kwezombangazwe, nakwezomnotho.