Iupfumi hupi hutsva hwakavapo nemhaka yezvibvumirano zvinorambidza uranda?
Context:MuWest Africa, kuderera kwekutengeswa kwevaranda muAtlantic muma1820 kwakakonzera kuchinja kukuru kwezvemari mumagariro omunharaunda. Kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwekutengeswa kwevaranda, kwakakonzerwa nokushayikwa kwevaranda muNyika Itsva, kuwedzera kwemitemo inorwisa uranda muEurope neAmerica, uye kuwanda kweBritish Royal Navy pamhenderekedzo yeWest Africa, kwakamanikidza nyika dzeAfrica kuti dzigamuchire hupfumi hutsva. Pakati pa 1808 na 1860, British West Africa Squadron yakatora ngarava dzevaranda dzinenge 1.600 ndokusunungura vaAfrica 150 000 vakanga vari mungarava.  Chiito chakatorwawo mukurwisana navatungamiriri veAfrica avo vakaramba kubvumirana nezvibvumirano zveBritain zvokurambidza kutengeserana, somuenzaniso mukurwisana na"Mambo wokubvuta weLagos", akabviswa pachigaro muna 1851. Zvibvumirano zvokudzivisa uranda zvakasainwa navatongi veAfrica vanopfuura 50. Masimba makuru eWest Africa (Asante Confederacy, Humambo hweDahomey, uye Humambo hweOyo) vakagamuchira nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa shanduko. Asante neDahomey vakaisa ngwariro pakuvandudzwa kwe"kutengeserana kwepamutemo" muchimiro chemafuta emichindwe, cocoa, matanda nendarama, vachigadzira hwaro hwekutengeserana kwemazuva ano kweWest Africa. Umambo hweOyo, husina kukwanisa kuchinja, hwakaparara muhondo dzevagari vemo.
Panzvimbo pokutengesa varanda, Africa yakatanga kutengesa mafuta emichindwe, cocoa, matanda, nendarama.