I-Indonesia imingcele yamaphi amazwe?
Context:I-Indonesia, ngokusemthethweni yiRiphabhulikhi yase-Indonesia, izwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Oceania phakathi kwezilwandle zaseNdiya nasePacific. Ihlanganisa iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-17.000, ezihlanganisa iSumatra, iJava, iSulawesi, izingxenye zaseBorneo naseNew Guinea. I-Indonesia iyizwe eliyisiqhingi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi iyizwe elingu-14 ngobukhulu ngokwendawo, elingamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1,904,569. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu - 275, i - Indonesia iyizwe lesine elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni futhi inabantu abaningi abangamaSulumane. IJava, isiqhingi esinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yezwe. Njengezwe lentando yeningi lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, i-Indonesia iyiriphabhuliki kamongameli enesishayamthetho esikhethiwe. Inezifundazwe ezingu-38, ezingu-9 zazo zinesimo esikhethekile. Inhlokodolobha, iJakarta, iyidolobha lesibili elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni. I-Indonesia inemingcele yomhlaba nePapua New Guinea, i-East Timor, nengxenye esempumalanga yeMalaysia, kanye nemingcele yasolwandle neSingapore, iVietnam, iThailand, iPhilippines, i-Australia, iPalau neNdiya. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu labantu nezifunda ezinabantu abaningi, i-Indonesia inezindawo ezinkulu zasendle ezisekela izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni. Iziqhingi zase-Indonesia bezilokhu ziyindawo ebalulekile yokuhweba okungenani kusukela ngekhulu lesikhombisa, lapho uMbuso waseSrivijaya uqala ubudlelwane bezohwebo neChina. Umlando wase-Indonesia uye wathonywa amandla angaphandle adonseleka emithonjeni yawo yemvelo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamaNdiya, imibuso yamaHindu neyamaBuddha yachuma kusukela emakhulwini okuqala e-CE. Abathengisi abangamaSulumane kamuva baletha ubuSulumane, futhi imibuso yaseYurophu yalwa ukuze ilawulwe ukuhweba eziQhingini Zezinongo zaseMaluku phakathi neNkathi Yokutholwa. Ngemva kwamakhulu amathathu nesigamu eminyaka yobukoloniyali bamaDashi, i-Indonesia yathola inkululeko ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umlando wase-Indonesia uye waba nezinxushunxushu, nezinselele ezibangelwa izinhlekelele zemvelo, inkohlakalo, ukuhlukana, inqubo yentando yeningi, nezikhathi zokushintsha ngokushesha kwezomnotho.
I-Indonesia inemingcele yomhlaba nePapua New Guinea, i-East Timor, nengxenye esempumalanga yeMalaysia, kanye nemingcele yasolwandle neSingapore, iVietnam, iThailand, iPhilippines, i-Australia, iPalau neNdiya.