Awa amos fotosintesis
Context:Photosynthesis eqqal tamatikwayt ti axdaman ihishkan d organizm tan iyyad i amutti n enerji n efew daɣ enerji n chemical s darat awa addobat ad ifru s cell respiration i ad ikrichan timachɣulen n organizm Iyyad daɣ assahat n chimie tajjach daɣ carbohydrate molecules chund sugars d starches, s inta deɣ iknanen carbon dioxide d aman <unk> daɣ awen isim wan photosynthesis, id izjaran isim n greek phōs (φῶς), " efew" d synthesis (σύνθεσις), "asidu" Ihishkan ajjotnen, algae d cyanobacteria ijjan photosynthesis; organizm tan chund win ismawan nasan Photoautotroph Fotosynthèse taqal hulen aygan dǎɣ igitan əd ugiš ən oxygène wan atmosphère tan Akal, əd ihaku ajen dǎɣ aśahat wa daqalan ayfan fal tamudre fal Akal.
Photosynthesis itiki s immik izlayan daɣ ich-ikilan ajjotnen mucham tamatikwayt tazzarat harkuk alwaq wa id enerji n efew itaj protein tan s ismawan nasan reaction centers ahanen green chlorophyll (d dumu tan iyyad) pigments/chromophores Daɣ ihishkan, protein tan win aqqalan daɣ organelles s ismawan nasan chloroplasts, ahanen hullan daɣ izirwan n ifrinkittan as ijja awen daɣ bacteria aqqalan daɣ plasma membrane Dǎɣ awa atiwasanan dǎɣ tanure, iyad energetan aqalan amitkalan fal asisifir ən éleətrontan ən haratan oɣadnen, atamosnen aman, itaganen gaz ən oxygène. Hydrogène wa id izjaran azun n aman eqqal a eɣnan issin isuj iyyad axdaman chund aɣazan n enerji daɣ azzaman andarran, isarɣasan asissiki net i ad aru ichikilan iyyad: isuj win aqqalan nikotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) d adenosine triphosphate (ATP), "azruf n enerji" n izirwan  Daɣ ihishkan, algae d cyanobacteria, sucre tan iknanen anmijar s iddikud n amutti tan war n ila efew s isim wan Calvin cycle Dǎɣ əmik wan Calvin, dioxid wan əarbone ən atmosfer eqalan aygan dǎɣ əarganetan ən əarbone organəique ilanen dat awa, atamosan ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). Dǎɣ adakal ən ATP əd NADPH atiwagan fal alwaqan wi aqalnen ayhan dǎɣ tanure, asirtay wa eqalan adiš aqalan adizgaran əd adizgaran fal adigiš ən hydrate wan carbone, atamosan glucose. Dǎɣ iyad bactérietan, əmikan abdanen sund asikil ən Krebs aśohen aqalan amitkalan fal agaraw ən samando olahan.