Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj akaberekwa rini?
Context:Shivaji Shivaji Bhosale (19 Kukadzi 1630 <unk> 3 Kubvumbi 1680), anozivikanwa saChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, aive mambo weIndia uye muvambi weMaratha Empire. Shivaraya akaparadzanisa umambo hwake hwakazvimirira kubva kuAdilshahi yaBijapur yakanga yava kuora ndokugadza Umambo hweMaratha. A.D. Akagadzwa zviri pamutemo saChhatrapati muna 1674 paRaigad Fort.  Mukati mokutonga kwake, Shivaji Maharaj akanga ane zvose zvibvumirano uye ruvengo neHumambo hweMughal, Qutub Shahi weGowalkonda, Adil Shahi weBijapur uye masimba eEurope. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj akavaka nyika ine simba uye inofambira mberi pasimba remauto akarongeka uye hurongwa hwakanaka hwehutongi. Kunze kwokugadzirisa nhare dziri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nomunharaunda dzomukati, akavakawo nhare itsva dzakawanda. Shivarai akagadza hurumende yevagari vemo inokwanisa uye inofambira mberi ine masangano ehurumende akarongeka. Akamutsiridza tsika dzezvematongerwe enyika dzechiHindu dzekare, magungano edare.  Nezivo yake yakaisvonaka yenzvimbo yacho, kumhanyisa kunoshamisa kwokufamba uye unyanzvi hwokuita nhetembo dzokurwisana, iye akabudirira kurwisa mauto aiva nesimba eMughal neAdil Shahi aine uto duku. Iye akakurudzira kushandiswa kwemitauro yeMarathi neSanskrit panzvimbo peParsi, iyo yakanga iri tsika panguva iyoyo, mukutonga. Mukurwira rusununguko rweIndia, vatungamiriri vorudzi vakashandisa nyaya dzougamba dzaShivaji Maharaj kuunganidza vanhu uye kusimudzira ushingi hwavo.   Uyu mufananidzo waChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj unobva kuBritish Museum muLondon. Nhaka yaShivaji Maharaj yakasiana-siana navanocherechedza nenguva. Asi anenge mazana maviri emakore pashure porufu rwake, akavamba kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda nokusimuka kwechiito chokuzvimirira cheIndia sezvo varwi vorusununguko vazhinji veIndia vakamuona somutsigiri wenyika uye gamba rechiHindu. Shivaji Maharaj ane pesvedzero huru munhoroondo yemagariro neezvematongerwe enyika yeMaharashtra. Shivaji Maharaj chikamu chakakosha chehunhu hwevanhu veMarathi. Zuva rokuberekwa kwaShivaji Maharaj rinopembererwa seShiv Jayanti.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj akaberekwa pana February 19, 1630