Chinangwa chomurovi mumutambo webaseball ndechei?
Context:Baseball mutambo unotambwa pakati pemapoka maviri evatambi vapfumbamwe mumwe nomumwe, vachipindana kurova uye kutambira. Mutambo wacho unoitwa mumitambo yakati wandei, uye mutambo mumwe nomumwe unotanga apo mutambi ari muchikwata chinorova, anonzi mudonzvo, anokanda bhora iro mutambi ari muchikwata chinorova, anonzi mubati, anoedza kurova nebati. Chinangwa chechikwata chinorwisa (chikwata chinorova) ndechekurova bhora mumunda wekutamba, kure nevatambi veimwe timu, vachibvumira vatambi vayo kumhanya mabhesi, vachivaita kuti vafambire mberi vachipesana nemawachi vakatenderedza mabhesi mana kuti vawane izvo zvinonzi "mhanya". Chinangwa chechikwata chinodzivirira (chinonzi chikwata chinoburitsa) ndechekudzivirira vanorova kubva pakuva vamhanyi, uye kudzivirira vamhanyi kuti vafambe vachipoterera mabhesi. Run inoitwa apo mumhanyi anofambira mberi zviri pamutemo achitenderedza mabhesi nenzira yakarongeka uye anobata home plate (nzvimbo iyo mutambi akatanga sebhati).  Chinangwa chikuru chechikwata chinorova ndechokuti mutambi asvike pabhesi yokutanga akachengeteka; izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mubati achirova bhora uye achisvika pabhesi yokutanga pamberi pemupikisi anotora bhora uye achibata bhesi, kana kuti apo mudonzvo anoramba achikanda bhora kunze kwekusvika kwemubati. Vatambi vari muchikwata chinorova vanosvika pabhesi yokutanga vasina kunzi "buda" vanogona kuedza kuenda kune mamwe mabhesi semumhanyi, pakarepo kana panguva yevamwe vatambi. Chikwata chinorwisa chinoedza kudzivisa kumhanya nokuita kuti varovi kana kuti vamhanyi "vabude", izvo zvinovamanikidza kubuda munhandare. Mutambi anogona kubvisa mutambi nekukanda matanda matatu izvo zvinoguma nekurova, nepo varidzi vemunda vanogona kubvisa mutambi nekubata bhora rakarohwa risati rasvika pasi, uye vanogona kubvisa mumhanyi nekuvabata nebhora nepo mumhanyi asiri kubata base.  Zvikwata zvinopikisana zvinoshandura mberi nekudzoka pakati pekurova nekupinza; nguva yechikwata chinorova yekurova inopera kana chikwata chinopinza chanyora matatu kunze. Kutamba kamwe chete kwechikwata chimwe nechimwe kunoreva kuti mutambo wapera. Mutambo unowanzova nemitambo mipfumbamwe, uye chikwata chine nhamba huru yenhangemutange pakupera kwemutambo chinokunda. Mitambo mizhinjisa inopera pashure peinning yechipfumbamwe, asi kana zvibodzwa zvakaenzana panguva iyoyo, inning yokuwedzera inowanzotambwa. Baseball haina wachi yemutambo, kunyange zvazvo mimwe makwikwi ane mitemo yekumhanyisa-kutamba yakadai sewadhi yekurova kuti ipfupise nguva yemutambo.  Baseball yakashanduka kubva mumitambo yekare yebat-and-ball yakanga ichitambwa muEngland pakati pezana ramakore rechi 18. Mutambo uyu wakaunzwa nevapoteri kuNorth America, uko shanduro yazvino uno yakatanga. Baseball's American mavambo, pamwe nemukurumbira wayo sechinhu chinopukunyuka panguva dzinonetsa munhoroondo yeAmerica seAmerican Civil War uye Great Depression, zvakatungamira mutambo uyu kuti ugamuchire zita rekuti "America's Pastime"; kubvira mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, rave risingazivikanwe zviri pamutemo semutambo wenyika yeUnited States, kunyangwe munguva dzazvino uno uchionekwa sehusingafarirwe kupfuura mimwe mitambo, senge nhabvu yeAmerica. Mukuwedzera kuNorth America, baseball inorangarirwa somutambo unozivikanwa zvikurusa mumativi eCentral neSouth America, Caribbean, uye East Asia, zvikurukuru muJapan, South Korea, uye Taiwan.
Chinangwa chikuru chechikwata chinorova mumutambo webaseball ndechokuti mutambi asvike pabhesi yokutanga akachengeteka; izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mubati achirova bhora uye achisvika pabhesi yokutanga pamberi pemupikisi anotora bhora uye achibata bhesi, kana apo mudonzvo anoramba achikanda bhora kunze kwekusvika kwemubati. Vatambi vari muchikwata chinorova vanosvika pabhesi yokutanga vasina kunzi "buda" vanogona kuedza kuenda kune mamwe mabhesi semumhanyi, pakarepo kana panguva yevamwe vatambi. Chikwata chinorwisa chinoedza kudzivisa kumhanya nokuita kuti varovi kana kuti vamhanyi "vabude", izvo zvinovamanikidza kubuda munhandare. Mutambi anogona kubvisa mutambi nekukanda matanda matatu izvo zvinoguma nekurova, nepo varidzi vemunda vanogona kubvisa mutambi nekubata bhora rakarohwa risati rasvika pasi, uye vanogona kubvisa mumhanyi nekuvabata nebhora nepo mumhanyi asiri kubata base.