Ma imos phenotype?
Dǎɣ génétique əd génomique, əhénotype eqalan tartit ən talɣiwen meɣ talɣiwen atiwakyadnen ən taɣisa. Əmik eqalan amosan əmik wan taɣisa (dumu əd əmik wan taɣisa), əšiɣilan ən təwaƭ, təlaten ən bioəhémique əd fiziologiquetan, əšiɣilan ənes əd haratan ən əšiɣilan. Phenotype n organizm izjar id issin haratan: majrad n genetic code n organizm (genotype net) d assahat n haratan win ahinzazaɣ Haratan fuk nasan addoben a tan ijjichan, a idas a hin phenotype Alwaq wa id issin meɣ phenotypes ajjotnen izlaynen illan daɣ ichaɣib olahan n ich-ikilan, ich-ikilan isim net polymorphic Almital n polymorphism iktab hullan eqqal dumu n Labrador Retriever; as ijja awen dumu n takalt ilkam i gene tan ajjotnen, eqqal a iknan akayad daɣ ahinzazaɣ chund amud, amas tolas eɣaf "Richard Dawkins daɣ awatay wan 1978 d darat awa daɣ alkittab net wan 1982 The Extended Phenotype allaɣat as addobat awadim ad eqqil arori n imudaran d ideyan iyyad šund caddisfly larva cases d beaver dams chund "" phenotypes iknanen""  Wilhelm Johannsen ijja addabara wan anmizlay n genotype <unk> phenotype daɣ awatay wan 1911 i ad ifnaz anmizlay jir isuj win etari n organizm d awa id erawan isuj win etari Anmizlay olahan id wan August Weismann (awatay wan 1834 har 1914), izlayan jir germ plasma (heredity) d somatic cells (taqqimt) Daɣ iwityan win ušray daɣ The Selfish Gene (1976), Dawkins izlay tifert tan šund replicator tan d vehikil tan  Anmizlay wan genotype <unk> phenotype war ilkem ad eɣšad id Francis Crick's central dogma n molecular biology, majrad fal directional n molecule n isalan s immik wa s izjaran DNA s protein tolas war t amos amutti net