Ubani uGeorge Lucas?
Context:UGeorge Walton Lucas Jr. (owazalwa ngoMeyi 14, 1944) ungumkhiqizi wamafilimu waseMelika. ULucas waziwa kakhulu ngokudala ama-Star Wars kanye ne-Indiana Jones franchises futhi wasungula uLucasfilm, uLucasArts, i-Industrial Light & Magic kanye ne-THX. Usebenze njengosihlalo weLucasfilm ngaphambi kokuwuthengisela iThe Walt Disney Company ngo-2012. ULucas ungomunye wabenzi bamafilimu abaphumelela kakhulu emlandweni futhi uqokelwe ama-Academy Awards amane. Amabhayisikobho akhe aphakathi kwamabhayisikobho angu-100 athola imali eningi kakhulu ehhovisi lamabhokisi aseNyakatho Melika, elungiswe ngokwenyuka kwentengo yamathikithi. ULucas uthathwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu beNew Hollywood Movement yekhulu lama-20, futhi uphayona lwe-blockbuster yanamuhla.
UGeorge Walton Lucas Jr. (owazalwa ngoMeyi 14, 1944) ungumkhiqizi wamafilimu waseMelika. ULucas waziwa kakhulu ngokudala ama-Star Wars kanye ne-Indiana Jones franchises futhi wasungula uLucasfilm, uLucasArts, i-Industrial Light & Magic kanye ne-THX. Usebenze njengosihlalo weLucasfilm ngaphambi kokuwuthengisela iThe Walt Disney Company ngo-2012. ULucas ungomunye wabenzi bamafilimu abaphumelela kakhulu emlandweni futhi uqokelwe ama-Academy Awards amane. Amabhayisikobho akhe aphakathi kwamabhayisikobho angu-100 athola imali eningi kakhulu ehhovisi lamabhokisi aseNyakatho Melika, elungiswe ngokwenyuka kwentengo yamathikithi. ULucas uthathwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu beNew Hollywood Movement yekhulu lama-20, futhi uphayona lwe-blockbuster yanamuhla.  Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu e-University of Southern California ngo-1967, uLucas wasungula i-American Zoetrope kanye nomenzi wamafilimu uFrancis Ford Coppola. ULucas wabhala futhi waqondisa i-THX 1138 (1971), ngokusekelwe kumfundi wakhe omfushane i-Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, eyimpumelelo ebucayi kodwa ukwehluleka kwezezimali. Umsebenzi wakhe olandelayo njengombhali-umqondisi kwakungu-American Graffiti (1973), owaphefumulelwa ebusheni bakhe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960 eModesto, eCalifornia, futhi wakhiqizwa ngeLucasfilm esanda kusungulwa. Le filimu yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kwezentengiselwano futhi yathola ama-Academy Award amahlanu, kufaka phakathi uMqondisi Ohamba phambili kanye ne-Best Picture.  Ifilimu elandelayo kaLucas, i-epic space opera Star Wars (1977), yayinenkinga yokukhiqiza kodwa yahlabeka umxhwele, yaba yifilimu ethola imali eningi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, yathola ama-Academy Awards ayisithupha futhi yaqala umcimbi wezamasiko. ULucas wakhiqiza futhi wabambisana ngokubhala iziqephu ze-The Empire Strikes Back (1980) kanye ne-Return of the Jedi (1983). Ngomqondisi uSteven Spielberg, wadala, wakhiqiza, futhi wabhala amafilimu e-Indiana Jones Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), The Temple of Doom (1984), The Last Crusade (1989), kanye neThe Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), futhi wakhiqiza kuphela iThe Dial of Destiny (2023). ULucas waziwa nangokubambisana kwakhe nomqambi uJohn Williams, okunconywe kuye nguSpielberg, futhi asebenze naye kuwo wonke amafilimu kuwo womabili la ma-franchise. Wabuye wakhiqiza futhi wabhala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafilimu nochungechunge lwethelevishini ngeLucasfilm phakathi kwawo-1970 nawo-2010.  Ngo-1997, uLucas waphinde wakhipha i-Star Wars trilogy yokuqala njengengxenye yohlelo olukhethekile olunezinguquko eziningana; izinguqulo zemidiya yasekhaya ezinezinguquko ezengeziwe zakhishwa ngo-2004 nango-2011. Wabuyela ekuqondiseni nge Star Wars prequel trilogy ehlanganisa Star Wars: Isiqephu I <unk> The Phantom Menace (1999), Isiqephu II <unk> Attack of the Clones (2002), futhi Isiqephu III <unk> Revenge of the Sith (2005). Ugcine ukusebenzisana ochungechungeni lwethelevishini lwe-CGI-animated Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008<unk>2014, 2020), ifilimu yempi iRed Tails (2012), kanye nefilimu ye-CGI Strange Magic (2015).