Linux boot loader wan edag wan issin
Context:Boot loader tan n edag wan issin chund GNU GRUB, rEFInd, BOOTMGR, Syslinux, NTLDR meɣ iBoot, war aqqelan iman nasan sistem tan n alxidmat mucham addoben asidu n sistem n alxidmat s aqqud d asissiki n axadam net; sistem n alxidmat s immik wa s itaj iman net tolas addobat asidu n driver tan n device Boot loader wan sanatat edag war ilkem i driver tan i axadam net mucham addobat ad exdam s immikan n ijjuch n aɣazan n generic ikfan sistem firmware chund BIOS meɣ Open Firmware kuddeɣ as s alxidmat n hardware tilat tijililwiten d alxidmat andarrat  Bootage tan ajjotnen addoben ad aɣnin i ad ikf in user addabara tan ajjotnen i booting Alxălan win addoben a eha sistem tan n axădăm izlaynen (i anăfăz n dual meɣ multi-booting daɣ partition tan meɣ drive tan izlaynen), iššikilăn izlaynen n sistem n axădăm olahan (daɣ as iššikil eynăynen ila muchăkilăn war n aɣbil), addabara tan n afăhăm n sistem n axădăm izlaynen (almităl, afăhăm daɣ salvage meɣ safe mode) d program tan iyyad n iman nasan addobăt nen axădăm n sistem n axădăm šund memory testers (almităl, memtest86+), shell năsăn (šund daɣ GNU GRUB) meɣ hak id isuj (ikyăd List of PC Booter games) Harkuk, nefran wan alasal eqqal a fal ijja nefran s alwaq wa s addobat awadim axadam a fal isassaɣir tisilt i amutti n nefran; darat alwaq wen, nefran wan alasal eɣna s almaɣna chund booting oharan addobat a tijja war t illa anaxdim  Amatikway ən assedən adobat atwətkəl sund ayknan agud was ordinateur eqal ayknan iji ən assedən ad emag,meɣ as sistem ən ashəɣəl eqal ayknan iji ən ijitan ən mertayən meɣ ijitan ən ijitan ən ijitan.  Sistem tan ajjotnen ilzam tan ad ardan daɣ armud Almital, eɣaf n minut i digital television meɣ GPS navigation device i ad eqqil harat war n axdem Dǎɣ awen, haratan wən ilanat əmik ən harat dǎɣ ROM meɣ dǎɣ tanure tan flash fal as harat adobat adiqil adizgaran agudendǎɣ; aśiśuhu meɣ winan eqel ayfan, falas aśiśuhu adobat adiqilan atiwasanan əd atiwasanan dǎɣ ROM ugud wa harat eqal aygan.  Sistem tan maqqornen tolas maqqornen addoben ad ilanat tikarsiwen n asidu s ihandagan ajjotnen har s amindi sistem wan axadam d program tan iyyad ijjan tolas ilanen alxidmat Fal as sistem tan win alxidmat iknan as war addoben ad issintan meɣ ad aɣbidan, boot loader addobat ad ijji sistem wan alxidmat, ad isammuti iman net chund tamatikwayt ɣas daɣ sistem wen tolas ikrach awikkal i sistem wan alxidmat Boot loader itaj darat awen tamatikwayt n alxidmat chund immik iyyan fuk
Bootloader ilan sanatat titbaqqa eha s tiditt sanatat bootloader tan darat awa Wa ezzaran eqqal andarran s ittus iyyan n asidu n wan issin Wan issin addobat ad eqqil kod fuk ijjanen i asidu n kernel GRUB exdam s issin (meɣ war eha ach-ak as karad) ihandagan