Ma imos locus (daɣ genomics)
Dǎɣ génétique əd génomique, edag eqal iyan edag atiwasan, amosan atiwasan fal chromosome ɣur iyad gène meɣ marqueur génétique eqal ayhan. Chromosome fuk eway id gene tan ajjotnen s gene fuk eha edag meɣ edag izlayan; daɣ addinat, iddikud n gene tan wi idasnen protein daɣ haploid set n 23 n chromosome tan eqqal 19,000<unk>20,000  Genes addobat ad ila ich-ikilan ajjotnen s ismawan nasan allele tan tolas allele addobat deɣ ad eqqil a ehan edag iyyan Izirwan win diploid d polyploid s chromosomes nasan ilan allele olahan daɣ edag iyyan isim net homozygous fal edag wen as ijja awen wi ilanen allele tan izlaynen daɣ edag iyyan isim net heterozygous Isim wan loci tan n genome s isim net gene map Gene mapping eqqal tamatikwayt n musnat n locus meɣ loci ijjan fal iji n phenotype meɣ samal n abarkot "Association mapping", s isim net "linkage disequilibrium mapping", eqqal tikarsay n karti n loci tan n samalan (QTLs) axdam nen s anmizlay n anmizlay n attarex i asidu n phenotypes (almaɣna tan win akayad) s genotypes (tawset n etari n organizm tan) i asukni n taggayen n etari"