Muenzanisoi wekenza ungagona kukonzera ropa riri mumushonga?
Context:Kenza yeitsvo, inozivikanwawo sekenza yeitsvo, iboka remakenza anotangira muitsvo. Zviratidzo zvingasanganisira ropa riri mumushonga, bundu riri mudumbu, kana kurwadziwa nomusana. Kupisa muviri, kuonda, uye kuneta zvingaitikawo. Zvinetso zvingasanganisira kupararira kumapapu kana uropi.
Kenza yeitsvo, inozivikanwawo sekenza yeitsvo, iboka remakenza anotangira muitsvo. Zviratidzo zvingasanganisira ropa riri mumushonga, bundu riri mudumbu, kana kurwadziwa nomusana. Kupisa muviri, kuonda, uye kuneta zvingaitikawo. Zvinetso zvingasanganisira kupararira kumapapu kana uropi.  Marudzi makuru ekenza yeitsvo ndeaya ekenza yemasero etsvo (RCC), kenza yemasero ekuchinja (TCC), uye bundu raWilms. RCC inoumba inenge 80% yekenza yeitsvo, uye TCC inokonzera zvimwe zvose. Zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi yeRCC neTCC zvinosanganisira kusvuta, mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, kenza yepurasira yakamboitika, kufutisa, kukwira kweropa, mamwe makemikari, uye nhoroondo yemhuri. Zvinhu zvinokonzera kuti munhu ave nechirwere cheWilms zvinosanganisira nhoroondo yemhuri uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini zvakadai seWAGR syndrome. Chirwere chacho chinogona kufungidzirwa zvichibva pazviratidzo, kuongororwa weti, uye kuongororwa kwemifananidzo. Kunosimbiswa nokuongorora nhengo dzomuviri.  Kurapa kwacho kungasanganisira kuvhiyiwa, kurapwa nemwaranzi, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, uye kurapwa kwakananga. Kenza yeitsvo ichangobata vanhu vanosvika 403 300 uye yakakonzera kufa kwevanhu 175 000 pasi rose muna 2018. Kazhinji kacho chirwere ichi chinotanga pashure pemakore 45. Vanhurume vanotapurwa kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura vanhukadzi. Mwero wokupona kwemakore mashanu wakazara ndi75% muUnited States, 71% muCanada, 70% muChina, uye 60% muEurope. Nokuda kwekenza dzinongopinda muitsvo chete, mwero wokupona mumakore mashanu i93%, kana dzapararira kumakenduru enhumbu dzomuviri ari pedyo i70%, uye kana dzapararira zvikuru, i12%. Kenza yeitsvo yakaratidzwa kuti ndiyo kenza yechi13 inowanzokonzerwa nevanhu vakawanda, uye ndiyo inokonzera 2% yevanhu vanorwara nekenza uye vanofa nayo munyika yose. Chiitiko chekenza yeitsvo chakaramba chichiwedzera kubvira muna 1930. Kenza yeitsvo inowanzowanika munharaunda dzomumaguta kupfuura kumaruwa.