Kubva mundima yacho cherechedza mazita enyika dzine simba guru rokutora. Nyorai migumisiro iri mumhando yakaparadzaniswa nekoma.
Context:Bhengi reNyika sangano rezvemari renyika dzakawanda rinopa zvikwereti nezvikwereti kuhurumende dzenyika dzine mari shoma uye dziri pakati nepakati nechinangwa chokutsvaka zvirongwa zvemari. Bhengi reNyika izita rinobatanidza reInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) neInternational Development Association (IDA), maviri emasangano mashanu epasi rose ane World Bank Group. Yakagadzwa pamwe chete neInternational Monetary Fund paBretton Woods Conference ya1944. Pashure pokutanga zvishoma, chikwereti chayo chokutanga chakanga chiri kuFrance muna 1947. Muma1970, yakatarisana nezvikwereti kunyika dzichiri kusimukira dzenyika, ichisiya basa iroro muma1980. Kwemakore 30 apfuura, yakabatanidza masangano asiri ehurumende nemapoka ezvemamiriro okunze muhomwe yayo yezvikwereti. Nzira yaro yokukweretesa inokanganiswa neUnited Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, uyewo kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwevanhu.  Kubva muna 2022, World Bank inotungamirirwa nemutungamiri uye 25 vatungamiri vakuru, pamwe nevatungamiri vevatungamiri makumi maviri nevaviri. IBRD neIDA dzine nyika 189 uye 174 dziri nhengo, zvichiteerana. U.S., Japan, China, Germany neU.K. vane simba guru rokuvhota. Bhengi racho rinopa zvikwereti kunyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti dzibatsire kuderedza urombo. Bhanga iri rinobatanidzwa mukubatana kwakasiyana-siyana kwepasi rose uye zvirongwa, uye rinotora basa mukushanda pakugadzirisa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Bhengi reNyika rinoshandisa mapapiro anoverengeka okudzidzisa uye rinoshanda neClean Air Initiative neUN Development Business. Inoshanda mukati meOpen Data Initiative uye inochengeta Open Knowledge Repository.  Bhengi reNyika rakashoropodzwa sokusimudzira kuwedzerwa kwemari uye kukuvadza kukura kwezvemari, kuchikonzera kuratidzira muna 1988 na 2000. Pakavewo nekushoropodzwa kwekutonga kwebhangi uye kupindura kune denda re COVID-19.
US, Japan, China, Germany, U.K.