Uma unikezwa umbhalo wokubhekisela ngomlando wesonto lokusebenza, yimaphi amandla omphakathi asheshisa ukusungulwa kwesonto lokusebenza lezinsuku ezinhlanu e - United States futhi nini?
Context:Umjikelezo wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa oqhubekayo odlula kuwo wonke umlando, onganaki nhlobo izigaba zenyanga futhi onosuku oluthile lokuphumula, cishe waqala ukusetshenziswa ebuJudeni, kusukela ekhulwini lesi-6 B.C. sekwedlule isikhathi.  ERoma lasendulo (753 BC<unk>476 AD), njalo ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili kwakukhona i-nundinae. Kwakuwusuku lwemakethe, lapho izingane zazingavunyelwe ukuya esikoleni futhi abasebenzi bezolimo bayeka ukusebenza emasimini futhi beza edolobheni bezothengisa umkhiqizo womsebenzi wabo noma bezokwenza imicikilisho yenkolo.  Ikhalenda Lenguquko LaseFrance (1793<unk>1805) lalinamasonto ezinsuku eziyishumi (ebizwa ngokuthi amashumi eminyaka) futhi livumela i-decadi, eyodwa kwezinsuku eziyishumi, njengosuku lokuzilibazisa. Kusukela ngo-1929 kuya ku-1940, iSoviet Union yasebenzisa ikhalenda elinezinsuku ezinhlanu nezinsuku eziyisithupha zokusebenza, nosuku lokuphumula olunikezwa isisebenzi ngombala noma ngenombolo.  Emasikweni anesonto lomsebenzi lezinsuku ezine, amasabatha amathathu avela emasikweni enkolo ayinhloko alelo siko: uLwesihlanu (wamaSulumane), uMgqibelo (wamaJuda, amaSabatha), neSonto (lamaKristu).  Umqondo wanamuhla 'wezimpelasonto' ezinde ngokuqhathaniswa wavela okokuqala enyakatho yezimboni yaseBrithani ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi ekuqaleni kwakuyisivumelwano sokuzithandela phakathi kwabanikazi bezimboni nabasebenzi sokuvumela uMgqibelo ntambama ukuba uqale ngo-2 ntambama ngesisekelo sokuthi abasebenzi babezotholakala ukuze basebenze bengaphuzile futhi beqabulekile ngoMsombuluko ekuseni. I - Oxford English Dictionary ithi igama elithi weekend lasetshenziswa okokuqala kumagazini waseBrithani i - Notes and Queries ngo - 1879.  Ngo - 1908, isonto lokuqala lokusebenza lezinsuku ezinhlanu e - United States lasungulwa isitshalo sokuthunga ukotini saseNew England ukuze izisebenzi ezingamaJuda kungadingeki zisebenze ngeSabatha kusukela ngoLwesihlanu ekushoneni kwelanga kuya ngoMgqibelo ekushoneni kwelanga. Ngo-1926, uHenry Ford waqala ukuvala izimboni zakhe zezimoto ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto, ngenxa yengcindezi evela ku-October Revolution, [citation needed] eyabona isigaba esibusayo sishushiswa ngokungabaniki abasebenzi izimo ezihloniphekile. Ngo - 1929, i - Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America yaba inyunyana yokuqala eyafuna futhi yathola isonto lokusebenza lezinsuku ezinhlanu. Izwe lonke lase-United States lalandela kancane kancane, kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1940, lapho umthetho we-Fair Labor Standards Act ka-1938 owawunikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu samahora angu-40 okusebenza ngesonto uqala ukusebenza, lapho kwamukelwa khona impelasonto yezinsuku ezimbili ezweni lonke.  Emashumini eminyaka alandela, ikakhulukazi ngawo-1940 kuya ku-1960, inani elandayo lamazwe lamukela impelasonto yangoLwesihlanu-ngoMgqibelo noma ngoMgqibelo-ngeSonto ukuze livumelane nezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Uchungechunge lwezinguquko zamasonto okusebenza maphakathi no-2000 kuya ngasekupheleni kwawo-2010 lwaletha ingxenye enkulu yezwe lama-Arabhu ekuvumelaneni neningi lamazwe emhlabeni jikelele, maqondana namahora okusebenza, ubude beviki lokusebenza, nezinsuku zempelasonto. I-International Labour Organization (ILO) njengamanje ichaza isonto lomsebenzi elingaphezu kwamahora angu-48 njengokweqisa. Ucwaningo olwenziwa i - ILO ngo - 2007 lwathola ukuthi okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu - 614,2 emhlabeni wonke babesebenza amahora amaningi ngokweqile.
Ukusungulwa kwesonto lokusebenza lezinsuku ezinhlanu e-United States kwabangelwa ukuhleleka nokucindezela kwabasebenzi namaqembu ezisebenzi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, njengoba babefuna izimo zokusebenza ezihloniphekile kubaqashi babo nasesigabeni esibusayo.