Ngicela unginikeze isifinyezo sombhalo ophathelene nemvelaphi yokushushuluza.
Context:Ama-skateboard okuqala ayenezikhwama zokhuni, noma amabhodi, anamasondo e-roller skate axhunywe phansi. Ama-crate scooter ayandulela ama-skateboard, ayenebhokisi lokhuni elihlanganiswe nekhala (ngaphambili kwebhodi), elalakha izintambo zokuqala. Amabhokisi aphenduka amapulangwe, afana namapulangwe esikeyithi namuhla.  I-skateboarding, njengoba ikhona namuhla, cishe yazalwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940, noma ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, lapho abadlali be-surf eCalifornia befuna okuthile abangakwenza lapho amagagasi emanzi. Lokhu kwabizwa ngokuthi "ukushushuluza emgwaqweni" - igagasi elisha lokushushuluza emgwaqweni njengoba lo mdlalo wokushushuluza wawudume kakhulu. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi ubani owenza ibhodi lokuqala; kubonakala sengathi abantu abaningana beza nemibono efanayo cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ama-skateboard okuqala akhiqizwa ayalelwa isitolo se-surf eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, esasihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngabasubathi ngesikhathi sabo sokuphumula. Umnikazi wesitolo, uBill Richard, wenza isivumelwano ne-Chicago Roller Skate Company sokukhiqiza amasethi amasondo esikeyiti, ayewanamathisela emabhodini enkuni ayisikwele. Ngakho-ke, i-skateboarding ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi "ukushushuluza emgwaqweni" futhi abashushuluzi bokuqala balingisa isitayela sokushushuluza kanye nokuzulazula, futhi benza ngokungagqokile.  Ngawo-1960 inani elincane labakhiqizi be-surf eSouthern California abanjengoJack's, Kips', Hobie, Bing's kanye noMakaha baqala ukwakha ama-skateboards afana nama-surfboards amancane, futhi bahlanganisa amaqembu ukukhuthaza imikhiqizo yabo. Omunye wemibukiso yokuqala ye-Skateboard waxhaswa ngumsunguli we-Makaha, uLarry Stevenson, ngo-1963 futhi wabanjelwa ePier Avenue Junior High School e-Hermosa Beach, eCalifornia. Amanye ala maqembu ama-skateboarder afanayo nawo avezwa embukisweni wethelevishini obizwa ngokuthi i-Surf's Up ngo-1964, owawubanjwe uStan Richards, owasiza ukukhuthaza i-skateboarding njengento entsha futhi emnandi ukuyenza.  Njengoba ukuthandwa kwe-skateboarding kwaqala ukwanda, umagazini wokuqala we-skateboarding, i-The Quarterly Skateboarder yanyatheliswa ngo-1964. UJohn Severson, owakhipha lomagazini, wabhala embhalweni wakhe wokuqala wokuhlela:  Abashayeli bama-skateboard banamuhla bangabasunguli balo mdlalo - bangamaphayona - bangabokuqala. Akukho mlando eSkateboarding owenziwa manje nguwe. Lo mdlalo uyabunjwa futhi sikholelwa ukuthi ukwenza okulungile manje kuzoholela ekusaseni eliqhakazile lalo mdlalo. Kakade, kunamafu esivunguvungu esibhakabhakeni njengoba abaphikisi balo mdlalo bekhuluma ngokuvinjelwa nokuvinjelwa.  Lo magazini wahlala izinombolo ezine kuphela, kodwa waqala ukushicilelwa njenge-Skateboarder ngo-1975. Ukusakazwa kokuqala komncintiswano wangempela we-skateboarding kwaba yi-1965 National Skateboarding Championships, eyayibanjelwe e-Anaheim, eCalifornia futhi yasakazwa ku-Wide World of Sports ye-ABC. Ngenxa yokuthi i-skateboarding yayiwumdlalo omusha ngalesi sikhathi, kwakunemikhakha emibili kuphela yangempela phakathi nemincintiswano: i-flatland freestyle kanye nomjaho we-slalom wehla.  Izithombe ezinyakazayo zaleso sikhathi ngezinye izikhathi zaziqukethe amahlaya e-skateboard. Izithombe ezimbili ze-Road Runner ezenziwa ngo-1965, i-Shot and Bothered ne-Out and Out Rout, zibonisa uWile E. Coyote egibela i-skateboard.  Omunye wabokuqala abagibela ama-skateboard abaxhasiwe, uPatti McGee, wakhokhelwa nguHobie noVita Pak ukuba ahambe ezweni lonke eyokwenza imibukiso yama-skateboard futhi abonise amathiphu okuphepha kwe-skateboarding. UMcGee wavela esembozweni sikamagazini i-Life ngo-1965 futhi wavela ezinhlelweni eziningana zethelevishini ezithandwayo <unk>The Mike Douglas Show, What's My Line? kanye neThe Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson <unk> okwanceda ukwenza i-skateboarding ithandwe kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Abanye abadlali be-skateboard abaziwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakunguDanny Bearer, uTorger Johnson, uBruce Logan, uBill noMark Richards, uWoody Woodward, noJim Fitzpatrick.  Ukukhula kwalo mdlalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungabonakala nasezibalo zokuthengisa zeMakaha, ecaphuna ukuthengiswa kwamabhodi abiza u- $ 4 million phakathi kuka-1963 no-1965. Ngo-1966 imithombo ehlukahlukene yaqala ukusho ukuthi ukuhamba nge-skateboard kuyingozi, okwaholela ekutheni izitolo zingafuni ukuzithengisa, futhi abazali bangafuni ukuzithenga. Ngo-1966 ukuthengiswa kwehla kakhulu futhi i-Skateboarder Magazine yayeka ukushicilelwa. Ukuthandwa kwe-skateboarding kwehla futhi kwahlala kuphansi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-1970.
Ukushushuluza emgwaqweni, namuhla okwaziwa ngokuthi i-skateboarding, kwaqalwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940 ngenxa yesifiso sabashushuluzi baseCalifornia ababenethemba lokuthi basakwazi ukugibela lapho amagagasi emanzi. Ngawo-1960, inani elincane labakhiqizi be-surf baqala ukuthengisa ama-skateboard benethemba lokuletha ukunakwa okwengeziwe kulo mdlalo. I-skateboarding yaqala ukukhula ngokushesha ekuthandeni ngawo-1970 ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwakha nezinto ezisetshenziswa kumabhodi.