Daɣ artikl wen fal ANT catalogue wan NSA, awa eqqalan haratan win haking wi axdam nen i asidu n BIOS n ordinater tan meɣ isuj n rezo
Context:ANT catalog[a] (meɣ TAO catalog) eqqal catalog n isuj n National Security Agency n Amrik (NSA) s alkittab net iktab daɣ awatay wan 2008 har 2009 ijja majal wan Der Spiegel n Germany daɣ ayor wan Decembre n awatay wan 2013 49 n ifrinkittan n catalog tan ilanen idalojan, diagram tan d afissaran n isuj n espionage d software wan espionage ijjan Isuj win illanen i taqqimt tan Tailored Access Operations ijjan hullan fal isuj n taggayen tin Amerik chund Apple, Cisco d Dell Eqal atiwagan sund awadəm iyan winan eqel Edward Snowden, wa eqalan hulen aygan fal salan ən akayad ən aduniyat ɣur 2013. Taggayen s ilalan nasnat addoben ad aqqilan a hin ijrawan has nat anmirtay fuk id NSA daɣ efes n tudabat ten Dǎɣ 2014, əšiɣil eqal ayhan fal igi ən aśahat ən əšiɣilan wən kataloɣe ən ANT sund hardware əd əšiɣilan ən əmik atiwazayan.  Tawset tan data Unit tan Tailored Access Operations illanat ɣur amindi n awatay wan 1990 Əšəɣəl iness eqal agaraw ən isalan fal haratan wən kalan ən Etats-Unis dǎɣ ugiš ən ordinateurtan ad rezo ən salan.  Dǎɣ 2012, Edward Snowden iga CryptoParty dər Runa Sandvik, iyat taqalat amidi ən Jacob Appelbaum dǎɣ The Tor Project. Dǎɣ juin 2013, Snowden igraw əlkadan ən dax NSA wi əktabnen dər Glenn Greenwald əd Laura Poitras, awa igan təwaƭ tan akayad ən aduniyat. Atiwəɣra har elan dat awa as tadabit sund tin ANT təlat.  Issəkna Jacob Appelbaum eqqal amidi n akatab wan Der Spiegel daɣ tangilist id Christian Stöcker d Judith Horchert, eɣran daɣ achal wan 29 n achal wan 2013 Alkad wan Der Spiegel fal TAO daɣ achal id ijja addinat wi olahnen tolas eha Laura Poitras, Marcel Rosenbach, Jörg Schindler d Holger Stark " Daɣ ayor wan 30 n ayor wan 12 Appelbaum ikfa teɣare fal ""aśahat wan Internet"" daɣ 30e Chaos Communication Congress daɣ Hambourg, Allemagne". Daɣ amindi n majrad net, isassaɣra inaxdiman win NSA i asissiki n isuj iyyad  Apple assəbdad tənna ən assəməsədəw ən DROPOUTJEEP dǎɣ tənna ye amagaz Arik Hesseldahl ən All Things Digital (ašrut ən Digital Network wan Wall Street Journal). The Verge assestan immik wa s ijja efes n program daɣ iwityan win uchray fal as akatab eɣna daɣ azzaman wa ezzaran n iPhone d telefon tan wi maqqornen daɣ alasal Dell ikf-a anmichrayan id alxakumat fuk daɣ alxakum eha alxakumat tan Amerik "John Stewart, emel ən emel ən emel ad emel ən ašahat ən Cisco ina as aqalan ""adǎɣan hulen ad adakalən ye iji ən haratan kul ye ajaraw ən assuhu ən haratan aynaynen"."" Juniper allaɣat as aqqalan alxidmat i amukin n abara tan fuk win exploit Huawei allaɣat as ad ijjichan audit tan olaɣnen i musnat n a fal ijja majrad fuk tolas ad isammuti a fal ijja awen NSA ifnaz a id isalan fal Der Spiegel  Ehan wan isalan Edag wa id izjar id catalog wan ANT i press war eqqel a issanan daɣ awatay wan 2023  James Bamford, amusan dǎɣ aghanzietan ən salan ən États-Unis, ənhay dǎɣ article ən tənna tahat dǎɣ Reuters as Appelbaum wǎr atwazay əmik wa assanta awa assanta katab wan ANT, awa igan awadəm ye adigriwan as eqal Edward Snowden. Bamford igraw ugiš war n ila alxadudan fal alkadan win asidu ɣur Edward Snowden tolas war addobat ag-ad n isuj fuk i ANT catalog s asaxdam n isuj win amiyiz n automation, s immik wen ijja addabara n as alkadan win war ifnaz awadim Bruce Schneier, musnat ən aśiśuhu, aliɣat dǎɣ blog-net as inta deɣ irda as awa itawan ANT wǎr eqel as Snowden, mašan ən wa səsin wa isaknen. Əmigridan wən NSA wər amənənan as ordinateur wan Internet atiwətkal as Snowden erha asikin ən alkad ən ANT izar assəntan umaɣ ən adinat iyad adobatnen adiqilan amsədu ən alkad.  Isuj win isalan Isuj win alkittab iktab nen daɣ awatay wan 2008 har wan 2009 Alqim n haratan win eɣaf illan jir alxoriya har $250,000  Tadhilt tan ANT Isim n aɣafal almaɣna n alqim n taqqimt daɣ US$ CANDYGRAM.jpg CANDYGRAM Tripwire asuj ijjan GSM cellphone tower. 40,000 COTTONMOUTH-I.jpg COTTONMOUTH-I egadach n USB d Ethernet connector tan addobat nen axadam i asidu n Trojan horse software tolas axdaman chund wireless bridges, ehak in turhajat n ijjuch n awadim s maršin tan COTTONMOUTH-I eqqal USB plug exdaman TRINITY chund digital core d HOWLERMONKEY chund RF transceiver COTTONMOUTH-II.jpg COTTONMOUTH-II Addobat iji daɣ USB socket (daɣ as war eqqel plug) tolas azilzam ijjuch n ijjuch daɣ maršin tan win ittus i ad eqqil sistem eɣnan COTTONMOUTH-III.jpg COTTONMOUTH-III Ethernet id USB plug 24,960 NSA CROSSBEAM.jpg CROSSBEAM GSM module n majrad addoben asidu d asidu n isalan n awal 4,000 "NSA CTX4000.jpg" "CTX4000" "Continuous wave radar device" addoben ad "isannal" sistem n ittus i asidu n isalan "off net" NSA CYCLONE Hx9.jpg CYCLONE-HX9 GSM Base Station Router as Network-In-a-Box 70,000[d] NSA DEITYBOUNCE.jpg DEITYBOUNCE tamusne taganat adagal ən tabarat taśohet fal serɗeretan Dell PowerEdge fal BIOS ən tablade amas əd awadəm wan RAID (s). DROPOUTJEEP.jpg DROPOUTJEEP "Implant n software i Apple iPhone exdam s modular mission applications i ad ikf-a axadam n SIGINT Alxidmat ten ehay tudabat n asidu n failan s data s data daɣ asuj Aɣazzi n SMS, aɣazzi n contact list, voicemail, geolocation, hot mic, camera capture, cell tower location, etc. Command, control d data exfiltration addoben ad aj in s SMS meɣ GPRS data connection Isalan kul wi illanen daɣ implant ad aqqilan a eɣafnen tolas a issinat" NSA EBSR.jpg EBSR Tri-band active GSM base station s internal 802.11/GPS/handset capability 40,000 NSA ENTOURAGE.jpg ENTOURAGE Aśahat fal agaraw ən tanhat fal əmik ən GSM, UMTS, CDMA2000 əd FRS 70.000 NSA FEEDTROUGH.jpg FEEDTROUGH Software addoben ad ijji Juniper Networks firewalls ijraw nen software iyyad n NSA i asidu fal ordinater tan wi maqqornen NSA FIREWALK.jpg FIREWALK Device olahan id standard RJ45 socket s addobat iji n isalan meɣ akayad d asissiki s teknoloji tan radio s HOWLERMONKEY RF transceiver Addobat ad eqqil almital eɣanni n VPN i ordinater wan ittus NSA GENESIS.jpg GENESIS GSM handset s software-defined radio features i ad ikti radiofrequency spectrum 15,000 NSA GODSURGE.jpg GODSURGE Software implant i JTAG bus device s isim net FLUXBABBITT eqqalan osaɣ id server tan win Dell PowerEdge alwaq wan interdiction GODSURGE itagu anilkaman agud wa əšiɣil ən əmik dǎɣ adakal ən tabarat tan FLUXBABBITT JTAG ye əmik ən əmik ən əmik Xeon. 500[e] NSA GINSU.jpg Teknoloji tan GINSU ta axdamat id PCI bus device daɣ ordinater tolas addobat ad isammuti iman net alwaq wa id eɣna sistem net GOPHERSET.jpg GOPHERSET GSM software exdam s SIM card n telefon s API (SIM Toolkit meɣ STK) i awikkal n telefon s awa s izjar awadim NSA GOURMETTROUGH.jpg GOURMETTROUGH Asidu n awadim n awadim i Juniper Networks firewalls iyyad NSA HALLUXWATER.jpg HALLUXWATER Back door exploit i Huawei Eudemon firewalls. NSA HEADWATER.jpg HEADWATER tamusne ən təmuqunt tadutet tadobet asidu ən spyware dǎɣ adakal ən assedən ən quantique adobatnen assəmutiy ən spyware dǎɣ edag ən pakəte fal maršintan ən Huawei. NSA HOWLERMONKEY.jpg HOWLERMONKEY transceiver n RF eha ad eqqil (daɣ tartit id digital processor tan d immikan ajjotnen n ijjuch) iji n isalan daɣ sistem tan meɣ ijjuch n awikkal nasan s data NSA IRATEMONK.jpg IRATEMONK tamusne tadobat aśuhu ən firmware ən haratan asohatnen fal Maxtor, Samsung, Seagate əd Western Digital. "Təmusne tan IRONCHEF tadobat "assuhu" ən talɣiwen dǎɣ ugiš ənes dǎɣ BIOS ən I/O ən ordinateur". "IRONCHEF ehay deɣ "Straitbizarre" d "Unitedrake" osaɣan id spying software REGIN" NSA JUNIORMINT.jpg JUNIORMINT Implant ijjan fal ARM9 core d FPGA JETPLOW.jpg Firmware tan JETPLOW addobat nen ad ikrichan backdoor daɣ Cisco PIX series d ASA firewalls NSA LOUDAUTO.jpg LOUDAUTO Radio-based RF retro-reflector listening device. 30 MAESTRO-II.jpg MAESTRO-II module n multi-chip ogdahan id iddikud n dime eqqalan hardware core n isuj iyyad ajjotnen Module ila ARM7 processor n 66 MHz, 4 MB n flash, 8 MB n RAM d FPGA s 500,000 n gate tan Ekal fal module tan win aru id ijjan fal microcontroller HC12 NSA MONKEYCALENDAR.jpg MONKEYCALENDAR Software wa isaknen edag n telefon n mobile s mesaj n mesaj aɣlalan NSA NEBULA.jpg NEBULA Multi-protocol network-in-a-box system. 250,000 NSA NIGHTSTAND.jpg NIGHTSTAND sistem n Portable wa id isassaɣra Microsoft Windows exploits daɣ edag n 8 n kilometir s wireless connection Dǎɣ asikin ən ordinateur portable atiwətkalən fal asimutiy ad akayad ən ilavitan ən vidéo ən isalan ən VAGRANT; atiwətkalən dǎɣ tartit ən edaj ən radar sund CTX4000 ye assəmutiy ən tarədawt fal agaraw ən ilavitan. NSA PICASSO.jpg PICASSO Software addoben asidu n isalan win edag n telefon, isalan win metadata, ijjuch n micro wan telefon i ad isilmad fal majrad tan edes Dǎɣ tartit tan NSA əd GCHQ fal igi ən əmik ən radar fal adigriwan CTX4000. NSA RAGEMASTER.jpg RAGEMASTER harat iknan eɣaf isalan win video daɣ VGA n ordinater n tarha s addobat NSA a ijru awa illan fal desktop monitor Eqal ayhan fal radar anilkaman əd aliɣi dǎɣ asimutiy ən əmik wa nakal wan VGA (wa eqalan deɣqanen atiwazayan dǎɣ ogaran haratan ən DVI) dǎɣ əmik wa RF wa isaknen; tabarat ten ən asikil taqal atiwazayan fal əsim wan kod wan VAGRANT. RAGEMASTER eqal intadǎɣ aygan / aygan dǎɣ əmik wan ferrite ən əabel wan tarha. Əkitban wi dazarnen aqalan aygan daɣ 2008-07-24. Haratan ajjotnen n emel d demodulating illanen eha almital NIGHTWATCH NSA SCHOOLMONTANA.jpg SCHOOLMONTANA Software wa ijjan DNT[i] implant tan ijjanen fal JUNOS (FreeBSD-variant) J-series routers/firewalls NSA SIERRAMONTANA.jpg SIERRAMONTANA Software wa ijjan DNT implant tan a eɣzanan fal JUNOS M-series routers/firewalls NSA STUCCOMONTANA.jpg STUCCOMONTANA Software itaj DNT implant tan war n addobat ad ijji fal JUNOS-based T-series routers/firewalls. Software SOMBERKNAVE addoben ad ijjich fal sistem wan Windows XP ehak in turhajat n awikkal daɣ edag wan NSA NSA SOUFFLETROUGH.jpg SOUFFLETROUGH BIOS injection software addoben ad ijjichan Juniper Networks SSG300 d SSG500 series firewalls NSA SPARROW II.jpg SPARROW II ordinater andarran ijjan i axadam n WLAN eha UAVs Hardware: IBM Power PC 405GPR processor, 64 MB SDRAM, 16 MB inflash eɣnan, 4 mini PCI slots, CompactFlash slot d 802.11 B/G hardware Linux 2.4 əd BLINDDATE. Alqim n iyyan daɣ awatay wan 2008: $6K. 6,000 NSA SURLYSPAWN.jpg SURLYSPAWN Teknoloji tan awikkal n awikkal fal ordinater tan n s afalla war ilen Internet NSA SWAP.jpg Təmusne tan SWAP tadobat asisifir ən BIOS ən əmikan ən multiprocesseur wi taganen FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris meɣ Windows. NSA TAWDRYYARD.jpg TAWDRYYARD Radio frequency retroreflector i asidu n isalan fal edag NSA TOTECHASER.jpg TOTECHASER Windows CE implant i afanaz n call logs, contact list tan d isalan iyyad Software addoben ad eqqil a ehan fal telefon n Windows s addobat awikkal iknan TRINITY.jpg TRINITY Module ən ajotnen tisigwen dǎɣ amitkal ən 180 MHz ARM9 processor, 4 MB ən flash, 96 MB ən SDRAM, əd FPGA dər 1 milliontan təbiɗawen. A ogaran təmidrit ən penny. 6,250 [j] NSA TYPHON HX.jpg TYPHON HX Network-in-a-box i rezo n GSM s awikkal n ismawan d ismawan WATERWITCH.jpg WATERWITCH "Alxidmăt tan afanaz" ta s addobat awădim ad issibd edag olahan n telefon n išikil n išikil NSA WISTFULTOLL.jpg WISTFULTOLL Plugin i asidu n isalan fal isuj s Windows Management Instrumentation 0 Amutti n alxidmat Matt Suiche, musnat ən aśiśuhu, ənhay as təmuqunen ən harat ən informatik taganen Shadow Brokers adobatnen adiqilan atiwagan sund aduten falas aqalan atiwagan fal ismawan ən alkitab ən ANT. John Bumgarner allaɣat i IEEE Spectrum as amchikki n alxakum wan Amrik fal Huawei ijja fal tudabat net n asiwad n backdoors chund awa id eqqalan daɣ ANT catalogue  NSA Playset NSA Playset eqal əšiɣil amosan ayknan atiwagan, atiwagan fal katalogu ən ANT ən NSA, fal igi ən lalan ogarnen atwigaz əd raqisan dǎɣ amitkal fal umaɣ ən aśiśuhu. Ajət ən haratan ən akayad adoben atwətkəl ad haratan ad haratən iknanen atwətkəl. Har amarad, NSA Playset ehay karadat titbaqqa s kod d tisittaɣhal addobat nat at ajaraw online fal homepage wan froje Darat təmuqunt tazarat, Michael Ossman, emasehi wan Great Scott Gadgets, iga tasəbat ye iməssəjən iyad ən alɣiskir ye assəməsədəw ən ijitan atiwəjanen dǎɣ alkad izar ye assəmutiy nassan. Isim wan NSA Playset izjar id Dean Pierce, eqqalan har ajjudi awadim wa ikfan (TWILIGHTVEGETABLE ((GSM)) i NSA Playset Awadəm kul eqal atiwaɣran ye anilkam ad iji ən harat iness. Haratan wi ahuskatnen fal NSA Playset aqalnen olahnen meɣ ilanen ešwal NSA ANT, aśahat ən adakal əd əsim ahusken (as fal əsim wan lalan wi dazarnen afal ayhan). Isim wa war n ila almaɣna eqqal achareɣa id eraw Michael Ossman iman net tolas almital ijja fal website wan froje: "Almital, a fal froje n awadim olahan id FOXACID, addobat isim net COYOTEMETH" "Tifert tan axadam t id izjar id addabara wan NSA Playset: ""a fal war addobat awadim n awatay n 10 a ijji awen, war eqqel harat""  Isim almaɣna TWILIGHTTVEGETABLE eqqal tasassarut i awikkal n GSM LEVITICUS eqqal GSM Frequency Analyzer iknan daɣ afus eɣlas s Motorola Telephone; isim net GENESIS DRIZZLECHAIR aśohen dər haratan kul wi ilkamnen fal aśuhu ən A5/1 atamosan tabaraten tən tazoli. PORCUPINEMASQUERADE eqqal drone n awadim war n axdem s Wi-Fi KEYSWEEPER keylogger daɣ iššikil n wall charger n USB, s wireless d passivly issiknan, issiknin, issiknan d isalan (s GSM) SLOTSCREAMER eqqal PCI hardware implant addoben ijjuch n memory d IO ADAPTERNOODLE eqqal USB exploitation device CHUKWAGON exdam id pin fal VGA port n ordinater i ad ikrich assahat s I2C bus ewad sistem n alxidmat n ordinater Turnipschool eqqal hardware implant eɣlalan daɣ USB cable ikfan s tudabat n radiofrequency communication i software ijjanen fal ordinater BLINKERCOUGH eqqal hardware implant eha VGA cable s addobat exfiltration n isalan SAVIORBURST eqqal hardware implant exdam JTAG interface i software application persistence; isim net GODSURGE FLUXBABBIT eqal aygan dǎɣ SOLDERPEEK. CACTUSTUTU sistem n awadim addoben asidu n wireless n Microsoft Windows exploits; eha NIGHTSTAND Software wan TINYALAMO ijjanen fal BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) tolas ehak turhajat n awikkal n tisalsiten (keylogger) d injection CONGAFLOCK Radio frequency retroreflector ijjan fal amiyiz Atkul wa id eqqalan ad eqqil ijjuch daɣ cable d exfiltration n isalan ijjanen fal radio reflectivity wan asuj. Akayad deɣ Cyberwarfare daɣ Amrik Taqqimt n alɣisab MiniPanzer d MegaPanzer Stuxnet WARRIOR PRIDE (taɣrəmt tan akinas) Isalan win almaɣna Wǎr atwassan as ANT eqal amək wan Advanced Network Technology meɣ Access Network Technology.  Artikil wan Der Spiegel iktab as eqqal "addăbara n 50 n eɣălan" tolas as "edăbara tan a ilan 50 n eɣălan" ijjan Galerie tila 49 n ifrusan Der Spiegel inta deɣ iktab as alkittaban war imda ad aqqilan imdan  A fal alqim eqqal a orakan s iddikud, ijjan iddikud i ad ijji alqim n unit Ɣor assin elan Eha alqim tan win edey Alwaq wa id eɣra 25 n taqqimt, alqim n harat fuk eqqal 1000 n dollar n Amerik Har 4000 n awadim Azlayat fal platforma s platforma Data Network Technologies, ašrut n Tailored Access Operations 100 n iyaka tan daɣ 625,000
DEITYBOUNCE, IRONCHEF, SOUFFLETROUGH, əd SWAP aqalnen haratan ən hacking adobatnen adiqilan amitkalan fal asisifir ən serveurtan, ordinateurtan əd haratan ən tabarat. DEITYBOUNCE eqal təmusne taganen adagal ən tabarat ən tabarat ən təmuqunt fal serɗeretan ən Dell PowerEdge fal BIOS ən tablade ən amas əd awikalan ən RAID). IRONCHEF eqal təmusne tadobat "assuhu" ən talɣiwen dǎɣ ugiš ənes dǎɣ BIOS ən I/O ən ordinateur. SOUFFLETROUGH eqqal software wan BIOS injection addoben ad ifes Juniper Networks SSG300 d SSG500 series firewalls SWAP eqqal teknoloji addobat ad isammuti BIOS n sistem tan n multiprocessor tan wi axdam nen s FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris meɣ Windows