Yimaphi amagciwane amabili amakhulu abangela izifo amagciwane e - Anaplasma?
Context:I - anaplasmosis isifo esidluliselwa amagundane esithinta izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinja namahhashi, futhi sibangelwa amagciwane e - anaplasma. I - anaplasmosis iyisifo esithathelwanayo kodwa esingabambeki. I - anaplasmosis ingadluliselwa ngezinqubo zokudlulisela ezisebenza ngomshini nezingokwemvelo. I - anaplasmosis ingabizwa nangokuthi "isikhwama esiphuzi" noma "umkhuhlane ophuzi" ngoba isilwane esithathelwe igciwane singase sibe nombala ophuzi. Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka zihlanganisa ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, isifo sohudo, ukufiphala kwesikhumba, ukuba nolaka, nomkhuhlane omkhulu.  Izinhlobo eziningi zamathikithi zingase zithwale amagciwane abangela i - anaplasmosis. Amagciwane amabili amakhulu abangela izifo yi - Anaplasma marginale ne - Anaplasma phagocytophilum. La ma - micro - organism ane - Gram negative, futhi ahlasela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Lapho isilwane sesitheleleke nge - anaplasmosis, amasosha omzimba ayozama ukulwa futhi abulale amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anegciwane, kodwa futhi ayobulala amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anempilo. Uhlobo lwe - Anaplasma sparouinense lubangela isifo esivela ezilwaneni esingavamile, i - Sparouine anaplasmosis, esitholakala kuphela eFrench Guiana, eNingizimu Melika. Lesi sifo sachazwa kumuntu owayesebenza ngokuyimfihlo emayini yegolide ejulile ehlathini lemvula. Ukutheleleka kwamangqamuzana egazi lakhe abomvu kwaholela ekuwohlokeni okukhulu kwempilo yakhe futhi kwadingeka ukuba alaliswe esibhedlela. Ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana kwabonisa ukuthi i-Anaplasma sparouinense ihlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo futhi ihlobene kakhulu ngofuzo nezinhlobo ze-Anaplasma ezichazwe muva nje ezibangela ukutheleleka kwezilwane zasendle zamahlathi emvula aseBrazil.  Nakuba ingekho imithi yokugoma ephilayo noma engasebenzi okwamanje esebenzayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-A. marginale evunyelwe yi-USDA nge-anaplasmosis, kunezinye izindlela zokuvimbela. Ukulawulwa kwezikelemu nezimpukane emhlambini wezilwane ezihuquzelayo kungaba okuphumelelayo kodwa futhi kudinga umsebenzi omningi. Izindlela zamakhemikhali nazo zingasetshenziswa, kuhlanganise nokuhlanza imishini yokuhlinza ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Imithi ye-tetracycline iyindlela evame kakhulu yokwelapha i-anaplasmosis, futhi inganikeza isilwane amasosha omzimba isikhathi esithile. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni zaseNingizimu naseNtshonalanga ye-United States, kodwa asisabhekwa njengenkinga enkulu kusukela kwasetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-tetracycline.
Amagciwane amabili amakhulu abangela izifo yi - Anaplasma marginale ne - Anaplasma phagocytophilum. La ma - micro - organism ane - Gram negative, futhi ahlasela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.