Ka lebaka la serapa sena se buang ka Indiana Jones, mpolelle hore na ke mang ea ileng a bapala lifiliming tsa franchise le Harrison Ford
Context:Indiana Jones ke franchise ea mecha ea phatlalatso ea Amerika e ipapisitseng le liketsahalo tsa Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., moprofesa ea iqapetsoeng oa thuto ea khale, ea qalileng ka 1981 ka filimi ea Raiders of the Lost Ark. Ka 1984, ho ile ha lokolloa buka ea pele ea The Temple of Doom,'me ka 1989, ho ile ha lokolloa buka ea bobeli ea The Last Crusade. Filimi ea bone e ile ea latela ka 2008, e bitsoang The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Filimi ea bohlano le ea ho qetela, e bitsoang The Dial of Destiny, e ntse e hlahisoa'me e reretsoe ho lokolloa ka 2023. Letoto lena le entsoe ke George Lucas le linaleli Harrison Ford e le Indiana Jones. Lifilimi tse 'nè tsa pele li ile tsa tsamaisoa ke Steven Spielberg, ea ileng a sebetsa haufi-ufi le Lucas nakong ea tlhahiso ea bona.  Ka 1992, franchise e ile ea atolosoa ho ba letoto la thelevishene le The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, e bonts'a semelo sa bongoaneng le bocha ba hae, mme e kenyelletsa boithabiso le batsoali ba hae.  Marvel Comics e ile ea qala ho phatlalatsa The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones ka 1983,'me Dark Horse Comics e ile ea fumana litokelo tsa buka ea metlae ho motho eo ka 1991. Litokomane tsa lifilimi li phatlalalitsoe, hammoho le lipale tse ngata tse nang le liketsahalo tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa letoto la lipale tsa Jeremane tsa Wolfgang Hohlbein, libuka tse leshome le metso e'meli tse behiloeng pele ho lifilimi tse phatlalalitsoeng ke Bantam Books, le letoto la lihlooho tse behiloeng nakong ea bongoaneng ba sebapali se bululetsoeng ke lenaneo la thelevishene.  Lipapali tse ngata tsa video tsa Indiana Jones li 'nile tsa lokolloa ho tloha ka 1982.  Tšimoloho Ka 1973, George Lucas o ile a ngola buka ea The Adventures of Indiana Smith. Joaloka Star Wars, e ne e le monyetla oa ho etsa lifilimi tsa mehleng ea kajeno tsa li - 1930 le li - 1940. Lucas o ile a buisana ka khopolo ena le Philip Kaufman, ea ileng a sebetsa le eena libeke tse'maloa' me a etsa qeto ea Areka ea Selekane e le MacGuffin. Morero o ile oa emisoa ha Clint Eastwood a hira Kaufman hore a ngole The Outlaw Josey Wales. Ka May 1977, Lucas o ne a le Maui, a leka ho baleha katleho ea lefatše lohle ea Star Wars. Motsoalle oa hae le mosebetsi-'moho le eena Steven Spielberg le eena o ne a le moo, a le phomolong ho tloha mosebetsing oa Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Spielberg o ile a bolella Lucas hore o thahasella ho etsa filimi ea James Bond, empa Lucas o ile a mo bolella ka mohopolo "o molemo ho feta James Bond", a hlalosa morero oa Raiders of the Lost Ark. Spielberg o ile a e rata, a e bitsa "filimi ea James Bond ntle le lisebelisoa",'me a fetola lebitso la semelo sa semelo ho Jones. Spielberg le Lucas ba ile ba etsa tumellano le Paramount Pictures bakeng sa lifilimi tse hlano tsa Indiana Jones.  Spielberg le Lucas ba ne ba rerile ho etsa Indiana Jones le Tempele ea Tlokotsi e lefifi haholo, ka lebaka la maikutlo a bona ka mor'a ho arohana le tlhalo ea bona. Lucas o ile a etsa filimi eo e le selelekela kaha o ne a sa batle hore Manazi e be batho ba babe hape. O ne a e-na le likhopolo tse mabapi le Morena oa Monkey le qhobosheane e hahelletsoeng, empa qetellong o ile a etsa Majoe a Sankara, a neng a tla sebelisoa filiming eo. O ile a hira Willard Huyck le Gloria Katz hore ba ngole buka eo kaha o ne a tseba hore ba thahasella setso sa Maindia. Litšoantšiso tse khōlō tse ileng tsa tlosoa ho Raiders of the Lost Ark li ile tsa kenngoa filiming ena: ho baleha ho sebelisa gong e khōlō e phallang e le thebe, ho oela sefofaneng ka seketsoaneng, le ho lelekisa koloi ea merafo. Bakeng sa filimi ea boraro, Spielberg o ile a boela a etela Morena oa Monkey le likhopolo tsa qhobosheane, pele Lucas a fana ka tlhahiso ea Holy Grail. Pele Spielberg o ne a hanne sena e le ntho e sa utloahaleng, empa o ile a qapa pale ea ntate le mora'me a etsa qeto ea hore "Grail eo motho e mong le e mong a e batlang e ka ba papiso ea mora ea batlang ho boelana le ntate le ntate ea batlang ho boelana le mora".  Ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha Indiana Jones le The Last Crusade ka 1989, Lucas o ile a tlohella letoto la lihlooho hore le fele ha a utloa hore a ke ke a nahana ka sesebelisoa se setle sa morero ho khanna karolo e latelang mme a khetha ho hlahisa The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, e ileng ea hlahloba semelo lilemong tsa hae tsa pele. Ford o ile a bapala Indiana ketsahalong e le 'ngoe, a pheta liketsahalo tsa hae Chicago ka 1920. Ha Lucas a ne a thunya karolo ea Ford ka December 1992, o ile a hlokomela hore ketsahalo eo e buletse monyetla oa filimi e nang le Indiana ea khale e behiloeng lilemong tsa bo-1950. Filimi ena e ne e ka tšoana le filimi e iqapetsoeng ea saense ea bo-1950 ea sehlopha sa B, eo morero oa eona e leng ho shebana le batho ba tsoang libakeng tse ling. Ford o ne a sa rate pono e ncha, a bolella Lucas: "Ha ho na tsela eo ke tlang ho ba filimi ea Steven Spielberg ka tsela eo". Spielberg ka boeena, ea ileng a hlalosa batho ba tsoang libakeng tse ling ba hlahang lifiliming tsa Close Encounters of the Third Kind le E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, o ile a hana. Lucas o ile a qapa pale, eo Jeb Stuart a ileng a e fetola script ho tloha ka October 1993 ho ea ho May 1994. Lucas o ne a batla hore Indiana a nyalane, e leng se neng se tla lumella Henry Jones Sr. ho khutla, a bontša ho tšoenyeha ka hore na mora oa hae o thabile ka seo a se finyeletseng. Ka mor'a hore a tsebe hore Joseph Stalin o ne a thahasella ntoa ea moea, Lucas o ile a etsa qeto ea ho ba le Marussia e le ba khopo le basele ba nang le matla a moea. Ka mor'a moralo o latelang oa Stuart, Lucas o ile a hira mongoli oa Last Crusade Jeffrey Boam ho ngola mefuta e meraro e latelang, eo ea ho qetela e ileng ea phethoa ka Hlakubele 1996. Likhoeli tse tharo hamorao, Letsatsi la Boipuso le ile la lokolloa,'me Spielberg a bolella Lucas hore a ke ke a etsa filimi e' ngoe ea tlhaselo ea bajaki (kapa bonyane ho fihlela ho Ntoa ea Lefatše ka 2005). Ho e-na le hoo, Lucas o ile a etsa qeto ea ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho Star Wars.  Ka 2000, mora oa Spielberg o ile a botsa hore na filimi e latelang ea Indiana Jones e tla lokolloa neng, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore a thahaselle ho tsosolosa morero. Selemong sona seo, Ford, Lucas, Spielberg, Frank Marshall, le Kathleen Kennedy ba ile ba kopana nakong eo Setsi sa Lifilimi sa Amerika se neng se hlompha Ford,'me ba etsa qeto ea hore ba batla ho natefeloa ke ho etsa filimi ea Indiana Jones hape. Spielberg le eena o ile a fumana ho khutlela letotong lena e le phomolo lifiliming tsa hae tse ngata tse lefifi nakong ena. Spielberg le Lucas ba ile ba buisana ka khopolo ea sehlooho ea ho etsa filimi ea sehlopha sa B e akarelletsang batho ba tsoang libakeng tse ling,'me Lucas o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea ho sebelisa lihlooho tsa kristale ho tiisa khopolo eo. Lucas o ile a fumana lintho tsena tsa khale li hlolla joaloka Areka,'me o ne a rerile ho li hlahisa bakeng sa ketsahalo ea Young Indiana Jones pele lenaneo le hlakoloa. M. Night Shyamalan o ne a hiriloe ho ngola bakeng sa ho thunngoa ha 2002 e reriloeng, empa o ile a sithabetsoa ke mosebetsi,'me a bolela hore ho ne ho le thata ho etsa hore Ford, Spielberg le Lucas ba tsepamise maikutlo. Stephen Gaghan le Tom Stoppard le bona ba ile ba botsoa lipotso.  Frank Darabont, ea ngotseng mananeo a sa tšoaneng a Young Indiana Jones, o ile a hiroa ho ngola ka May 2002. Sengoli sa hae, se bitsoang Indiana Jones le Motse oa Melimo, se ne se behiloe lilemong tsa bo-1950, moo e neng e le Manazi a neng a lelekisa Jones. Spielberg o ile a ba le khopolo ena ka lebaka la batho ba sebele ba kang Juan Perón oa Argentina, eo ho thoeng o ne a sireletsa linokoane tsa ntoa tsa Manazi. Darabont o ile a bolela hore Spielberg o ne a rata sengoloa, empa Lucas o ne a e-na le mathata ka sona,'me a etsa qeto ea ho ngola eena ka boeena. Lucas le Spielberg ba ile ba lumela hore boemo ba lilemong tsa bo-1950 bo ne bo ke ke ba iphapanyetsa Ntoa ea Mantsoe,'me Marussia e ne e le batlōli ba molao ba ka etsahalang. Spielberg o ile a etsa qeto ea hore a ke ke a soma Manazi ka mor'a ho tsamaisa Lethathamo la Schindler, ha Ford a ikutloa "Re ile ra senya Manazi". Monehelo o ka sehloohong oa Darabont e ne e le ho khutlisetsa Marion Ravenwood e le thahasello ea lerato ea Indiana, empa o ile a ba fa morali ea lilemo li 13, eo Spielberg a ileng a etsa qeto ea hore e tšoana haholo le The Lost World: Jurassic Park.  Jeff Nathanson o ile a kopana le Spielberg le Lucas ka August 2004,'me a fana ka litlhahiso tse latelang ka October le November 2005, tse bitsoang The Atomic Ants. David Koepp o ile a tsoela pele ho tloha moo, a fa script ea hae sehlooho se reng Destroyer of Worlds, se thehiloeng ho qotsulo ea J. Robert Oppenheimer. E ile ea fetoloa ho ba 'Muso oa Crystal Skull, kaha Spielberg o ile a fumana sehlooho sena se hohelang se neng se hlile se reha sesebelisoa sa morero. Koepp o ne a batla ho hlalosa sebapali sa Mutt e le nerd, empa Lucas o ile a hana, a hlalosa hore o tlameha ho tšoana le Marlon Brando ho The Wild One; "o hloka ho ba seo ntate oa Indiana Jones a neng a nahana ka [eena] <unk> thohako e khutla ka sebopeho sa mora oa hae <unk> ke ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ntate a ke keng a e mamella". Koepp o ile a sebelisana le Lawrence Kasdan ka "puisano ea lerato" ea filimi.  The Walt Disney Company e na le thepa ea kelello ea Indiana Jones ho tloha ha e fumana Lucasfilm, k'hamphani ea tlhahiso ea letoto la lihlooho, ka 2012, ha Lucas a e rekisa ka $ 4 billion. Walt Disney Studios e na le litokelo tsa ho aba le ho bapatsa lifilimi tsa Indiana Jones tsa nakong e tlang ho tloha ka 2013, ha Paramount e boloka litokelo tsa ho aba lifilimi tse 'ne tsa pele mme e amohela "boikarabello ba lichelete" ho tsoa lifiliming tse ling. Disney e tla aba filimi ea bohlano Indiana Jones le Dial of Destiny, e tla tsamaisoa ke James Mangold'me e hlahisoe ke Spielberg.  Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) Sehlooho se ka sehloohong: Raiders of the Lost Ark Filimi ea pele e etsahala ka 1936. Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) o hiriloe ke baemeli ba'muso ho fumana Areka ea Selekane, lebokose le koahetsoeng ka khauta le nang le matlapa a majoe ao Moshe a a sebelisitseng ho ngola Melao e Leshome pele Majeremane a Manazi a e utsoetsa. Manazi a na le lihlopha tse batlang lintho tsa bolumeli, ho akarelletsa le Areka, eo ho thoeng e etsa hore lebotho le jereng Areka le se ke la hlōloa. Manazi a ntse a thusoa ke mohanyetsi oa Indiana le moepolli oa lintho tsa khale oa Mofora René Belloq (Paul Freeman). Ka thuso ea moratuoa oa hae oa mehleng le mong'a bareng ea thata Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen) le motsoalle oa hae oa ho epolla Sallah (John Rhys-Davies), Indiana o khona ho fumana Areka Egepeta. Manazi a utsoa Areka'me a hapa Indiana le Marion. Belloq le Manazi ba etsa mokete oa ho bula Areka, empa ha ba e bula, sohle seo ba se fumanang ka hare ke lehlabathe. Ka tšohanyetso, meea e tsoa ka Arekeng'me Manazi kaofela a bolaoa ke khalefo ea Areka. Indiana le Marion, ba ileng ba pholoha ka ho koala mahlo a bona, ba khona ho isa Areka United States, moo e bolokiloeng ntlong ea polokelo ea lekunutu ea mmuso.  Indiana Jones le Tempele ea Tlokotsi (1984) Sehlooho se ka sehloohong: Indiana Jones le Tempele ea Tlokotsi Filimi ea bobeli ke ea pele e behiloeng ka 1935, selemo pele ho Raiders of the Lost Ark. Indiana o phonyoha linokoane tsa Machaena tse etelletsoeng pele ke Lao Che ka thuso ea sebini / sebapali sa litšoantšiso Willie Scott (Kate Capshaw) le motsoalle oa hae ea lilemo li leshome le metso e'meli Short Round (Ke Huy Quan). Ba bararo bana ba ile ba oela India, moo ba ileng ba kopana le motse oa Mapunjabi oo bana ba oona ba ileng ba koeteloa. Mokhatlo oa Thuggee o etelletsoeng pele ke Mola Ram (Amrish Puri) le oona o nkile Majoe a halalelang a Sankara, ao ba tla a sebelisa ho hapa lefatše. Indiana o khona ho hlōla matla a khopo a Mola Ram, o pholosa bana'me o khutlisetsa majoe sebakeng sa' ona se nepahetseng, a hlōla tlhaho ea hae ea mercenary. Filimi ena e 'nile ea hlokomeloa e le ntho e sa tloaelehang ho franchise, kaha ha e bontše univesithi ea Indy kapa mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe oa lipolotiki o hanyetsanang,' me ha e tsepamise maikutlo ho baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, e hlahisoa e le filimi e lefifi e nang le likarolo tse mpe, sehlabelo sa batho le tlhokofatso.  Indiana Jones le Ntoa ea ho Qetela ea Bolumeli (1989) Sehlooho se ka sehloohong: Indiana Jones le Last Crusade Filimi ea boraro e etsahala ka 1938. Indiana le motsoalle oa hae Marcus Brody (Denholm Elliott) ba abeloa mosebetsi ke rakhoebo oa Amerika Walter Donovan (Julian Glover) ho fumana Grail e Halalelang. Ba sebetsa'moho le Dr. Elsa Schneider (Alison Doody), ba tsoela pele ho tloha moo ntate oa Indiana ea neng a arohane le eena Henry (Sean Connery) a ileng a emisa pele a nyamela. Ho bonahala eka Donovan le Elsa ba sebelisana le Manazi, a ileng a tšoara Henry Jones e le hore Indiana a ba thuse ho fumana Grail. Leha ho le joalo, Indiana o fumana buka ea ntate oa hae e tletseng lipatlisiso tsa hae,'me o khona ho mo pholosa pele a fumana Grail. Ka bobeli Donovan le Elsa ba oela molekong oa Grail, ha Indiana le Henry ba hlokomela hore kamano ea bona e bohlokoa ho feta ho fumana seemahale.  Indiana Jones le 'Muso oa Crystal Skull (2008) Sehlooho se ka sehloohong: Indiana Jones le 'Muso oa Crystal Skull Filimi ea bone e etsahala ka 1957, lilemo tse leshome le metso e robong ka mor'a Ntoa ea ho Qetela ea Bolumeli. Indiana o phela bophelo bo khutsitseng ba ho ruta pele a kenella boithabisong bo bocha. O loana le baemeli ba Soviet Union, ba etelletsoeng pele ke Irina Spalko (Cate Blanchett) bakeng sa lehata la kristale. Leeto la hae le mo isa Nevada, Connecticut, Peru le morung oa pula oa Amazon oa Brazil. Indiana o tobane le ho ekoa ke e mong oa metsoalle ea hae e meholo, Mac (Ray Winstone), o tsebisoa ho motho ea mafura ea bitsoang Mutt Williams (Shia LaBeouf), eo ho hlakileng hore ke mora oa hae (lebitso la hae la 'nete le senotsoeng e le Henry Jones III), mme o kopana hape, mme qetellong o nyala, Marion Ravenwood, eo e neng e le sebapali sa basali se hlahisitsoeng filiming ea pele.  Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023) Sehlooho se ka sehloohong: Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny Filimi ea bohlano, e behiloeng ka 1969, e reretsoe ho lokolloa ka la 30 Phuptjane 2023. Filimi ena e tsamaisoa ke James Mangold, ea ngotseng script le Jez le John-Henry Butterworth. Qalong Spielberg o ne a reretsoe ho tsamaisa filimi, pele a e fetisetsa ho Mangold. Ho e-na le hoo, Spielberg o sebetsa e le mohlahisi, hammoho le Kennedy le Marshall. Ford o boela a bapala karolo ea sehlooho,'me litho tse ncha tsa libapali li kenyelletsa Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Mads Mikkelsen, Thomas Kretschmann, Boyd Holbrook, Shaunette Renée Wilson, Toby Jones le Antonio Banderas. Ho hlahisoa ha filimi ho qalile ka 2008, empa morero o ile oa emisa ka lilemo tse ngata. Qetellong ho nkuoa filimi ho ile ha qala United Kingdom ka Phuptjane 2021 mme ea phuthoa ka Hlakola 2022.
Filimi ea Amerika ea Indiana Jones, e kenyelletsa lifilimi tse hlano tse lokollotsoeng. Filimi ea pele e lokollotsoeng, Raiders of the Last Ark e ne e kenyelletsa linaleli Paul Freeman, joalo ka Rene Bellow, Karen Allen, joalo ka Marion Ravenwood, le John Rhys-Davies, joalo ka Sallah. Filimi ea bobeli e lokollotsoeng, Indiana Jones le Tempele ea Tlokotsi e ne e kenyelletsa linaleli tse ling Kate Capshaw, joalo ka Willie Scott, Ke Huy Quan joalo ka Short Round, le Amris Puri, joalo ka Mola Ram. Filimi ea boraro e ileng ea lokolloa, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade e ne e le le linaleli Denholm Elliott e le Marcus Brody, Julian Glover e le Walter Donovan, Alison Doody e le Dr. Elsa Schneider, le Sean Connery e le Henry Jones. Filimi ea bone e lokollotsoeng, Indiana Jones le 'Muso oa Crystal Skull e ne e kenyelletsa linaleli tse ling Cate Blanchett joalo ka Irina Spalko, Ray Winstone joalo ka Mac le Shia LaBeouf joalo ka Mutt Williams. Filimi ea bohlano le ea ho qetela, Indiana Jones le Dial of Destiny, e reretsoe ho lokolloa ka la 30 Phuptjane 2023 mme hajoale e kenyelletsa linaleli tse kopaneng le Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Mads Mikkelsen, Thomas Kretschmann, Boyd Holbrook, Shaunette Renée Wilson, Toby Jones le Antonio Banderas.