Bhala isigaba mayelana nokubusa kwe-AI.
Umjaho wezikhali ze-AI uya ushuba, futhi intuthuko yenzeka ngesivinini esisheshayo.  Ukukhishwa kwe-ChatGPT yi-OpenAI kumelela igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili endleleni abantu abaxhumana ngayo nemishini, okubonisa intuthuko emangalisayo ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezinkulu zezilimi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi amakhono e-AI akhiqizayo afana ne-Dall-E, i-Stable Diffusion, ne-Midjourney ayakwazi ukukhiqiza izithombe ezingokoqobo kakhulu futhi ezinemininingwane evela encazelweni yombhalo, okubonisa izinga lokusungula kanye nomcabango owake wacatshangwa ukuthi ungumuntu kuphela.  Kubonakala sengathi abantu basuke bekulungele ukuqhubeka bethuthukisa ezobuchwepheshe nokuthuthukisa ulwazi namakhono abo. Futhi, ubuchopho bomuntu buthambekele ekucabangeni ngendlela eqondile, okusenza singayinaki intuthuko yobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani nezizwe zikhuthazwa amandla emakethe nemidlalo yezombangazwe ukuba zifune ukuhlakanipha okungcono ngentuthuko ye-AI.  I-Future of Life Institute isanda kunyathelisa incwadi ethi Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter. Le ncwadi <unk> enezisayini eziphawulekayo ezibandakanya u-Elon Musk, uSteve Wozniak no-Andrew Yang <unk> yabangela inkathazo, icela ukuthi kuthathwe ikhefu lezinyanga eziyisithupha ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI ethuthukile:  <unk>Ngakho-ke, sicela zonke izivivinyo ze-AI ukuthi ziyekise ngokushesha ukuqeqeshwa kwezinhlelo ze-AI ezinamandla kakhulu kune-GPT-4 okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lesi sikhathi sokuphumula kufanele sibe sesidlangalaleni futhi siqinisekiswe, futhi sihlanganise bonke ababambiqhaza abalulekile. Uma kungeke kwenzeke ngokushesha ukuyeka okunjalo, ohulumeni kufanele bangenele futhi bamise ukumiswa.<unk>  Okuningi kwabezindaba nezinkulumo zomphakathi eziphendula le ncwadi kuye kwagxila ekutheni ubani oyisayinile futhi kwaphikiswa umqondo wokuthi isintu sibhekene nosongo oluzayo lokuphila kobuhlakani bokufakelwa. Izimangalo ze-dystopian zobuhlakani bokufakelwa obungalawulwa zibonakala ziyihaba kubantu abaningi, futhi ukucela ukumiswa kwezinyanga eziyisithupha akulona iqiniso. Ngikufisela inhlanhla ekutheni uqinisekise iChina ukuthi "iyimise" imizamo yayo emncintiswaneni wezikhali ze-AI.  Kodwa ingabe ayikho imingcele? Ingabe kufanele siqhubeke ngaphandle kweziqondiso?  Ngokwesibonelo...  Ingabe sizizwa sikhululekile ukuvumela izinqumo ukuba zenziwe izinhlelo ze-AI ezingekho obala futhi ezingachazeki, okwenza kube nzima ngabantu ukuqonda ukucabanga okusekelwe ezinqumweni? Ingabe kufanele sikhathazeke ngokuthuthukiswa kwezikhali ezizimele ezinikwe amandla yi-AI ezenza izinqumo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla abulalayo ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu? Ingabe kufanele sikhathazeke ngokuthi abantu abanobubi bangase basebenzise i-AI ngezinjongo ezimbi, njengokwakha imikhankaso yenkulumo-ze eyinkimbinkimbi? Ingabe imithetho yethu yamanje, iziqondiso kanye nezinhlelo zezombusazwe zikulungele ukubhekana nokugcwala okusheshayo kwemibuzo emisha yokuqondanisa i-AI umphakathi ozobhekana nayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze? Njengoba i-AI ithuthuka, kungase kube nzima ukuyiqonda, okungaholela emiphumeleni engahlosiwe. Izinhlelo ze - AI zingaziphatha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile futhi okunzima ukuzilawula. Inkinga yokuqondanisa i-AI yinselele yomphakathi edinga ukubambisana phakathi kwabacwaningi, onjiniyela, osomabhizinisi, abenzi benqubomgomo, kanye nomphakathi. Futhi kuyodinga ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kohulumeni nomkhakha wangasese. Lena akuyona nje inselele yobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ingenye yefilosofi nokuziphatha.  Incwadi evulekile okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla iyaqhubeka incoma:  <unk>Ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI kufanele kugxiliswe ekwenzeni izinhlelo zanamuhla ezinamandla, ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinembe kakhudlwana, ziphephile, zihumushe, zibe sobala, ziqine, zihambisane, zithembeke futhi zithembeke.<unk>  Ngokuqinisekile lo umgomo ofanele, futhi ungafinyelelwa ngokwenza i-AI obala. Okwamanje esikuntulayo yisisekelo. Umphakathi udinga izinqubo nemigomo ukuze wenze izincomo ze-Future of Life Institute zisebenze.  Ngokubambisana, kumelwe sicabangele futhi sixoxe ngobuhle nobubi bemibono eminingi, ehlanganisa kodwa ingagcini kulokhu:  Ukudalulwa okuphoqelekile kwemininingwane yemodeli, kufaka phakathi amasethi wedatha yokuqeqeshwa, izindlela zokuhlola, kanye nokuchema okwaziwayo Ukuthuthukiswa kohlaka olubeka imodeli yokuqapha kanye nezidingo zokuhlola zezinhlelo ze-AI ezithuthukile Ukuqaliswa kwemithetho ebeka isibopho somonakalo odalwe yi-AI Ukusungulwa kweziphathimandla ezilawulayo zokuqondisa nokulandela izinhlelo ze-AI ezinekhono eliphezulu Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola uhlaka olunenzuzo lokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI ephephile ukuxoxisana okuvulekile phakathi kwabaningi abathintekayo, okubandakanya wonke umuntu. Kumelwe siphakame ngaphezu kwenkulumo-mpikiswano egxile kakhulu kwezombangazwe evame ukusicindezela abezindaba bethu abangathembekile nabaphukile. Lesi sihloko sibaluleke kakhulu futhi imiphumela yaso ijulile kakhulu. Hlanganyela nami ekumemezeleni ingxoxo ehlakaniphile nenenhlonipho nge-AI <unk> eyodwa efuna imibono kanye nenkulumompikiswano evulekile kusuka eqoqweni elihlukahlukene lamaphimbo ukusiza ukuqinisekisa indlela eya phambili enentshisekelo yethu enkulu.