Tichifunga nezvezvikamu izvi pamusoro peAsperger syndrome, yakatumidzwa zita raani?
Context:Asperger syndrome (AS), inozivikanwawo seAsperger's, chirwere cheuropi chinokonzerwa nekunetseka kukuru mukudyidzana kwevanhu uye kutaurirana kusiri kwemuromo, pamwe chete nemitemo yakadzorwa uye inodzokororwa yemafambiro uye zvido. Chirwere ichi hachisati chichizivikanwa sechirwere pachacho, sezvo chakabatanidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere kuva autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Yakarangarirwa kuva yakasiyana nedzimwe tsananguro dzakabatanidzwa muASD nemutauro unotaurwa usina kukanganiswa uye ungwaru.  Chirwere ichi chakatumidzwa zita remuchiremba wevana wokuAustria anonzi Hans Asperger, uyo muna 1944 akarondedzera vana vaaitarisira vaitamburira kuva neshamwari, vaisanzwisisa zvaiitwa nevamwe kana manzwiro avaiita, vaitaura zvisina musoro nezvezvinhu zvavaifarira, uye vaiva nemakaro. Muna 1994, chirwere cheAsperger chakabatanidzwa muchinyorwa chechina (DSM-IV) cheAmerican Diagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders; zvisinei, nekuburitswa kweDSM-5 muna 2013 chirwere ichi chakabviswa, uye zviratidzo zvacho zvino zvave kubatanidzwa mukati autism spectrum disorder pamwe ne classic autism uye pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Yakanga yakabatanidzwawo mu autism spectrum disorder muInternational Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) kubva muna 2021.  Chinonyatsokonzera chirwere cheAsperger hachina kunyatsozivikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo ine mikana yakawanda yokugara nhaka, majini ayo anokonzera haasati aonekwa zvakajeka. Zvinonziwo zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvine zvazvinoita. Mufananidzo womuuropi hauna kuzivisa chirwere chinowanzovapo. Hapana kurapwa kumwe chete, uye nhungamiro dzeNational Health Service (NHS) yeUK dzinoratidza kuti 'kurapa' chero chimiro cheautism hakufaniri kuva chinangwa, sezvo autism isiri 'chirwere chinogona kubviswa kana kurapwa.' Maererano neRoyal College of Psychiatrists, kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zvinoitika panguva imwe chete zvichida kuda kurapwa, 'kurapa autism pachayo kunonyanya kureva kupa dzidzo, kudzidziswa uye kutsigirwa munzanga/kutarisirwa kunodiwa kuti munhu akwanise kuita zvinhu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.' Kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvakati zvokurapa autism kunotsigirwa nemashoko mashoma chete. Kupindira kungasanganisira kurovedza unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu, kurapa kwepfungwa, kurapa kwomuviri, kurapa kutaura, kurovedza vabereki, uye mishonga yezvinetso zvakabatana, zvakadai sokuora mwoyo kana kuzvidya mwoyo. Zviratidzo zveautistic zvinowanzova zvisinganyanyi kuoneka pavanenge vakura, asi zvinetso zvokushamwaridzana uye zvokunzwanana zvinowanzopfuurira.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperger_syndrome
Chirwere ichi chakatumidzwa zita remuchiremba wevana wokuAustria anonzi Hans Asperger, uyo muna 1944 akarondedzera vana vaaitarisira vaitamburira kuva neshamwari, vaisanzwisisa zvaiitwa nevamwe kana manzwiro avaiita, vaitaura zvisina musoro nezvezvinhu zvavaifarira, uye vaiva nemakaro.