Singapore yakava nyika yakazvimirira mugore ripi?
Context:Singapore, zviri pamutemo Republic of Singapore, inyika yechitsuwa uye guta-nyika iri mugungwa reSoutheast Asia. Iri panenge padanho rimwe chete (137 makiromita kana 85 mamaira) kuchamhembe kweiyo equator, kure nechekumaodzanyemba kwekumaodzanyemba kweMalay Peninsula, inoganhurana neStrait yeMalacca kumadokero, Strait yeSingapore kumaodzanyemba, Gungwa reSouth China kumabvazuva, uye Strait yeJohor kuchamhembe. Nharaunda yenyika inoumbwa nechitsuwa chikuru chimwe chete, zvitsuwa makumi matanhatu nezvitatu nezvitsuwa, uye chimwe chitsuwa chiri kure; nzvimbo yakabatanidzwa yeizvi yakawedzera ne25% kubvira kuzvitonga kwenyika semhedzisiro yemapurojekiti makuru ekudzoreredza ivhu. Iine chiverengero chavagari vemo chechitatu chakakwirira zvikurusa munyika. Nechiverengero chavagari vane tsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye vachiziva kudikanwa kwokuremekedza zvimiro zvetsika zvamarudzi makuru mukati merudzi, Singapore ine mitauro mina yepamutemo: Chirungu, chiMalay, chiMandarin, uye chiTamil. Chirungu ndiwo mutauro unotaurwa nevanhu vakawanda uye mabasa akawanda ehurumende anoitwawo muchiRungu chete. Kusarurana kwemarudzi kwakanyorwa mubumbiro romutemo uye kunopfuurira kuumba mitemo yenyika mune zvedzidzo, dzimba, uye zvematongerwe enyika.  Nhoroondo yeSingapore inodzokera shure kweanenge chiuru chemakore, kuva emporium yegungwa inozivikanwa seTemasek uye gare gare sechikamu chikuru chechikamu chehumambo hwakawanda hwe thalassocratic. Nguva yaro yazvino yakatanga muna 1819 apo Stamford Raffles akatanga Singapore senzvimbo yekutengesa yeBritish Empire. Muna 1867, matunhu aiva muSoutheast Asia akarongwazve uye Singapore yakava pasi pokutonga kweBritain zvakananga sechikamu cheStraits Settlements. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Singapore yakatorwa neJapan muna 1942, ndokudzokera mukutonga kweBritain sekoloni yakaparadzana yeCrown zvichitevera kuzvipira kweJapan muna 1945. Singapore yakawana kuzvitonga muna 1959 uye muna 1963 yakava rutivi rwesangano idzva reMalaysia, pamwe chete neMalaya, North Borneo, uye Sarawak. Kusiyana kwepfungwa, kunyanya kuonekwa kwekupinda kwe "Malaysian Malaysia" pfungwa yezvematongerwo enyika inotungamirwa naLee Kuan Yew mune zvimwe zvikamu zveMalaysia - zvinonzi zvinodhura bumiputera uye marongero eKetuanan Melayu - pakupedzisira zvakatungamira kudzingwa kweSingapore kubva mumubatanidzwa makore maviri gare gare; Singapore yakava nyika yakazvimirira yakazvimirira muna 1965.
Gore ra1965