Dudza zviitiko zvikuru zveChina zvakaitika apo Jiang akanga ari mutariri
Context:Jiang Zemin[a] (17 Nyamavhuvhu 1926 <unk> 30 Mbudzi 2022) aive wezvematongerwo enyika weChinese akashanda semunyori mukuru weChinese Communist Party (CCP) kubva muna 1989 kusvika 2002, sachigaro weCentral Military Commission kubva muna 1989 kusvika 2004, uye semutungamiri weChina kubva muna 1993 kusvika muna 2003. Jiang akanga ari mutungamiriri mukuru weChina kubva muna 1989 kusvika muna 2002. Akanga ari mutungamiri mukuru wechizvarwa chechitatu chevatungamiri veChina, mumwe wevatungamiri vakuru vana pamwe chete naMao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping naXi Jinping.  Akazvarwa muYangzhou, Jiangsu, Jiang akabatana neCCP paakanga ari kukoreji. Mushure mekumisikidzwa kwePeople's Republic of China muna 1949, akawana kudzidziswa kuStalin Automobile Works muMoscow muma1950, akazodzokera kuShanghai muna 1962 kunoshanda mumasangano akasiyana siyana, ndokuzotumirwa pakati pa1970-1972 kuRomania sechikamu chechikwata chehunyanzvi chekumisikidza michina yekugadzira michina munyika. Mushure ma1979, akagadzwa semutevedzeri wasachigaro wemakomisheni maviri nemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika Gu Mu kuti vatarise nzvimbo dzezvehupfumi dzakagadzwa (SEZs). Akava mutevedzeri wegurukota reBazi rakanga richangobva kuumbwa reElectronics Industry uye nhengo yeCCP Central Committee muna 1982.  Jiang akagadzwa sa meya weShanghai muna 1985, akazokwidziridzwa kuva munyori weCommunist Party, pamwe nenhengo yeCCP Politburo, muna 1987. Jiang akauya kuzotonga zvisingatarisirwi semumiriri wekubvumirana zvichitevera kuratidzira kweTiananmen Square muna 1989 uye kuuraya, paakatsiva Zhao Ziyang semunyori mukuru weCCP mushure mekunge Zhao abviswa nekuda kwekutsigira kwake kufamba kwevadzidzi. Sezvo kubatanidzwa kwe "Vakuru Vasere" mune zvematongerwo enyika zveChinese kwakadzikira, Jiang akasimbisa kubata kwake simba kuti ave "mutungamiri mukuru" munyika mukati mema1990. [b] Akakurudzirwa nerwendo rwekumaodzanyemba rwaDeng Xiaoping muna 1992, Jiang akaunza zviri pamutemo izwi rekuti "socialist market economy" mukutaura kwake panguva ye14th CCP National Congress yakaitwa gare gare gore iro, iyo yakakurumidza "kuvhura uye kugadzirisa".  Pasi pehutungamiri hwaJiang, China yakawana kukura kukuru kwehupfumi pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemusika. Kudzoka kweHong Kong kubva kuUnited Kingdom muna 1997 uye kweMacau kubva kuPortugal muna 1999, uye kupinda muWorld Trade Organisation muna 2001, yaive nguva dzakakosha dzezera rake. China yakaonawo kuvandudzwa kweukama hwayo nenyika yokunze, nepo bato reCommunist Party rakaramba richitonga nyika zvakasimba. Jiang akatarisana nokushoropodzwa pamusoro pokutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kudzvinyirira sangano reFalun Gong. Mipiro yake padzidziso yebato, inozivikanwa se"Vamiriri Vatatu", yakanyorwa mubumbiro remitemo reCCP muna 2002. Jiang zvishoma nezvishoma akasiya mazita ake ehutungamiri kubva muna 2002 kusvika muna 2005, achiteverwa muzvinzvimbo izvi naHu Jintao, kunyangwe iye neboka rake rezvematongerwo enyika vakaramba vachikanganisa zvinhu kusvika gare gare. Musi wa30 Mbudzi 2022, Jiang akafa neLeukemia uye multiple organ failure muShanghai.
Kudzoka kweHong Kong neMacau, uye kubatana neWTO