Dǎɣ təbiɗawt ten fal Londre, alil iyandǎɣ əšiɣil wa dar tidila torhənawen aqalnat ayknanen dǎɣ Londre.
Context:Daɣ tizarat n Industrial Revolution daɣ Britania, tiw-at n tiɣarmaten war n ila akayad ijja tolas iddikud n High Streets (eqqal abara wa ezzaran i mamala daɣ Britania) idw-ad daɣ armud Londre taqqal aghrim wa maqqoran daɣ alɣalim ɣur awatay wan 1831 har 1925, s iddikud n ichaɣib n 325 daɣ hectare Daɣ asiwad n iddikud n bitigi tan wi s itawan isuj chund Harding, Howell & Co. fal Pall Mall - iyyan daɣ tinfusen i mamala wa ezzaran - abara tan illan ti iddikud n kel mamala tan n abara tan wi s itawan isuj d alxidmaten nasan Talɣiwen ti ajjotnen n Londre eway nat s tiw-at n cholera, ikrasan tamudre n awadim 14,000 daɣ awatay wan 1848 d 6,000 daɣ awatay wan 1866 Tiw-at n awikkal eway id eɣanni n rezo n rayis wan tiɣarmaten wa ezzaran daɣ alɣalim Metropolitan Board of Works ikfa alxakum i tiw-at n tijittawen daɣ kapital d tiɣarmaten tiyyad ijjan edes net; ijjach daɣ awatay wan 1889 alwaq wa id eɣna London County Council daɣ ihandagan win tiɣarmaten ijjan edes n kapital
Əmigridan wən Londre aqalan iyat dǎɣ tidit taganen aśahat ən torhənawen dǎɣ Londre.