Tsanangura kuti "kushanda uchibva kumba" kune mukana wokurasikirwa sei. Ipa nhoroondo dzinosimbisa pfungwa dzako.
Mazuva ano, "kunakidza" kuva nyanzvi mune zvemichina. Mabasa anouya nezvikomborero, kubatanidza makamuri okurara uye zvokudya zvemasikati zvepachena. Vemabhizimisi vakakurumbira, vakadai saMark Cuban, vanotaura nezvokudzidza kwavo kunyora bumbiro. Kudzoka mukupera kwema1990 pandakatanga kubhadharwa kuti ndinyore kodhi, iyi yakanga isiri iyo nyaya. Ndaiwanzozviwana ndiri mumakamuri asina mahwindo, mumakamuri epasi kana kuti mumakamuri anotonhora evatariri ndichigadzira mashoko kana kuti kunyora bumbiro remitemo. Zvisinei, kubva pakutanga mubasa rangu, mamaneja angu akava nechokwadi chokuti ndave ndichiziva basa chairoiro: uko mabasa okuwedzera kukosha kwebhizimisi aiitika. Ndakafamba mufekitari yePrestolite muAnn Arbor kuti ndione kuti hurongwa hweERP hwandakanga ndichigadzira purogiramu hwaiita sei kuti IT iwirirane nevanhu vanoshanda nemichina nezvikamu kuti vagadzire zvinhu zvakapedzwa. Apo ndaishanda kuRichard Helppie's Superior Consultant Holdings Corporation, ndiri pakati pebasa rokugadzira purogiramu, ndaitevera mumwe injiniya wezvemabhizimisi uyo akanga achibatsira kugadzirazve urongwa hweDhipatimendi reEmergency (ED); taiona kuyerera kwavanachiremba, varwere uye manesi. Takabvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi: <unk>sei vanachiremba vasingashandisi zviteshi zvakagadzirirwa kunyora manotsi uye panzvimbo pezvo vari kufamba pasi pemakoridho maviri kuti vanyore manotsi avo mumahofisi asina vanhu?<unk>; zvakazoitika kuti nzvimbo yekunyora manotsi iri mumoyo weED yaive nzvimbo umo vanachiremba vaive pachena kumarudzi ose eruzha nezvimwe zvinotsausa.  Kuva programmer akanaka kwaiva nezvakawanda zvokuita nokunzwisisa software architecture, APIs, etc... Asi kuva programmer ari nani kwaireva kunzwisisa nyika umo software yacho yaishandiswa chaizvoizvo.  Ford Motor Company's F-150 rave riri rori rinotengeswa zvikurusa reAmerica kwamakore 46 akatevedzana. Kungotarira chigadzirwa chapera nemaziso ako pachako hakuratidzi kunzwisisa kunotyisa kwegadziriro yokupa zvinhu inobatanidzwa mukuchiita kuti chive chipenyu. Kuti uwane pfungwa iri nani yekubatana kweF-150's supply chain muchigadzirwa chayo chakapedzwa, unogona kufamba-famba pamugwagwa unotenderera pamusoro pemutsetse wekuunganidza sechikamu cheFord Rouge Factory Tour. Vanhu vose vanogona kutenderera fekitari yacho uye kufamba pamusoro pechikamu chikuru chomuitiro wokuunganidza. Unogona kuona Kanban ichishanda sezvo vashandi vanobvisa zvinhu mumatangi uye vanoita basa ravo chairo padanho remutsetse unogara uchitenderera, nepo zviratidziro zviri pamusoro zvichibatsira kuronga kuwedzerwa kwezvinhu. Unogona kuwana pfungwa dzokuyerera kwakanaka kwavanhu, marobhoti nezvikamu. Uye, zvichida, kana ukanyatsotarisa, uchaona mikana yokuvandudza muitiro wacho, matanho okuchengetedza, kana kuti munzvimbo umo kuzvigadzira hakuna kusvika. Funga kana waizoona mikana yakadaro kana kuti kwete nokutarira machati nemagirafu...  Alan Mulally akanga ari mumufananidzo uye chaizvoizvo mutambi (kunyange panguva yake paYunivhesiti yeKansas). Mushure mekutora matomu se CEO weFord muna 2006, akashandura tsika ine midzi yakadzika yekuparadzaniswa kwemasangano ayo akadzivisa kutaurirana, kuzivisa, kubudirira uye kukurumidza kupinda munguva itsva yehutano, kubudirira uye hutsva. Injiniya akarongeka nokurovedzwa, haana kungovimba nemachati, chokwadi uye nhamba kuti atungamirire kuchinja kwesangano. Akashandisa maziso ake ndokuva nechokwadi chokuti vatungamiriri vakaona mashandiro ekambani nenzira yakati, ine nhevedzano. Somuenzaniso, akavaka kuvimba kupfurikidza nokuva akajeka nokushandisa zvishandiso zvomufananidzo zviri nyore (zvakadai sokunyorwa kwemavara nokuda kwechimiro).  Pane imwe nguva Mulally akaunza vatungamiriri vamapoka pamwe chete mukamuri romusangano kuti vatarire murwi wetsvimbo dzokugadzira hood dzemotokari nemarori akasiyana-siyana anogadzirwa neFord. Matanda acho ose airatidzika zvakasiyana. Vakanga vachibva kune vakasiyana vatengesi, vakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, vaive nemhando dzakasiyana dzemitengo, uye vaive nevashandi vemukati vakasiyana vakazvipira pabasa ravo muketani yekugovera uye kuungana. Haana kutumira spreadsheet muemail kuti aratidze pfungwa yake. Akaita kuti vatungamiri vatarise tsvimbo dzaiva patafura uye akavarayira kuti vanzwisise kuti "kuchinja kwakadai kunodhura asi hakuna basa kune vatengi".  Mulally akaita kuronga uye kushanda gymnastics, achitanga nekambani isina kukodzera, uye achiguma achinzi <unk>Muponesi weFord<unk>. Mulally akanzwisisa simba rokuona uye rokuratidza.  Muma1970, Japan yakazunungusa nyika yemotokari nokugadzira motokari dzemhando yepamusoro, dzisingadyi mafuta akawanda pamitengo inokwikwidza zvikuru. Nzira yaToyota pakupedzisira yakapararira muindasitiri yacho, uye mutauro mutsva (uye mafungire) wakawana nzira yawo kuenda kuDetroit, nemashoko akadai saKaizen, Kanban, uye Genchi Genbutsu. Gemba Walk yakatanga kushandiswa mukugadzira motokari nemamwe maindasitiri, akadai seOverhead Door uye panzvimbo inoitirwa majekiseni ekudzivirira COVID-19 paMount Morningside Hospital muNew York City. <unk>Shanduro chaiyo yeGemba (現場) i"nzvimbo chaiyo" uye mubhizimisi inoreva nzvimbo chaiyo umo kukosha kunogadzirwa, zvakadai sepasi pefekitari.<unk> Zvishandiso izvi hazvisi zvitsinga; imwe ongororo yakaitwa neHarvard Business Review yakawana kuti MBWA (<unk>management by walking around<unk>) yakaderedza kushanda, paavhareji, muchipatara.  Ndakashandisa zvinhu zvaiitwa paGemba Walk kuti ndibatsire kugadzira purogiramu yepurogiramu yevashandi vepanzvimbo yokutsvakurudza pane imwe nzvimbo huru yokutsvakurudza yenyika. Apo CDC yaida rubatsiro rwekucherechedza shanduko dzeSARS-Cov-2 (<unk>Coronavirus<unk>) muUSA, ndakabatsira kuvaka hurongwa hwaiita kuti vashandi vemu laboratori vakwanise kusarudza nekutumira masampuli akakodzera kuti aongororwe majini, danho rinouya mushure mekuongororwa kweCOVID PCR. Ndakaenda kurabhoritari, ndikaona vashandi vacho, ndikacherechedza kufamba kwaiita vanhu nezvinhu zvaiva murabhoritari uye ndakataura nevanhu vaiita basa racho. Ndakakwanisa kuona (uye kuyera) mativi enzira yandakanga ndapiwa basa rokugadzira. Ndakaona zvinhu zvandakanga ndisingambofi ndakaona nokutaura nevhidhiyo kana kuti nokutumira tsamba dzepakombiyuta.  Nyanzvi dzesoftware (vagadziri, vagadziri, vagadziri, mainjiniya eUX uye varidzi vezvigadzirwa) vari kuramba vachivaka nekugadzirisa masisitimu erobhoti, mitsara yekuunganidza, marabhoritari, logistics, matura, zvikepe, uye mamwe maindasitiri. <unk>Agile<unk> software yekugadzira inzira yakajairika (uye ine mimwe midzi yakabatana neToyota-yakafuridzirwa maitiro ekugadzira). Agile inobatsira kukurukurirana kakawanda, kwakarongeka, asi muridzi wechigadzirwa anowanzoshanda semumiririri wevanoita zvebhizimisi chaivo. Iye kana iye angataura nemasiraidhi, madhayagiramu uye vatengi <unk>nyaya dzevashandisi<unk>. Zvisinei, sezvo cheni inokosha inotaurirana kuburikidza nemapato akasiyana-siyana (muridzi wechigadzirwa, mugadziri, nezvimwewo), cheni inokosha yenyika chaiyo (iyo gungano rinotaridzika sei kana riri mukutenderera) rinogona kuva rakasvibiswa uye rakashata.  Vakuru vakuru nemaneja epamusoro vari kunyatsocherechedza kushanda pamusha (WFH). U.S. Census Bureau iri kutevera zvinoitwa neWFH. Nyanzvi dzedzidzo dziri kuongorora WFH. Vakuru vakuru vane mukurumbira vari kuchinja-chinja paWFH. Kubudirira kunobvunzwa. Asi, tiri kubvunza mubvunzo wakarurama here? Unogona here kurara uye kufamba?  Zviri pachena kuti IT uye vasiri-IT nyanzvi vanosarudza WFH... Saka makambani ari mukusungwa: kumanikidza muhofisi kushanda kana kuwana imwe nzvimbo yepakati. A.P. Moller <unk> Maersk, <unk>kambani yakabatanidzwa yekutakura uye yekugadzirisa zvinhu<unk>, inonyora nzvimbo dzebasa pawebsite yavo. Paunotarisa mabasa avo eIT, uchaomerwa nokuona mashoko okuti <unk>Remote<unk> kana kuti <unk>Work from Home.<unk> Uye muchaonawo nzvimbo dzisina vanhu, dzakadai seiyi inonzi Lead Software Engineer iyo yave yakavhurika kubva muna May wa 2022.  Imwe kambani itsva inonzi <unk>Gemba<unk> iri kutarisira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri richishandisa Virtual Reality (VR). Chinyorwa cheGlobal Newswire kubva muna Ndira, 2023 chinotsanangura nhoroondo yekwakatangira Gemba: <unk>Gemba yakakura kubva kukambani yekudzidzisa vatungamiriri The Leadership Network, yakavambwa muna 2013 na CEO Nathan Robinson uye Sachigaro Victor Lewis. Kuburikidza nekubatana kwayo nemakambani makuru pasi rose akaita seToyota, Tesla, Google, BMW neAmazon, vatungamiriri vakuru vemakambani asiri kukwikwidza vakakwanisa kushanyira mafekitori avo epamusoro-soro uye zvivakwa kuti vaone maitiro akanakisa muchiito sechikamu chevatungamiriri veGemba masterclass.<unk>  Tichaona kana ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu ruchibvumira vashandi vezvigadzirwa zvemichina vakaita seni kuti tirambe tichishanda takapfeka mapyjama edu tichitambirawo zvakanaka zvinobva pakufamba kweGemba. Munguvayi, vatungamiriri nevatungamiriri vakuru vangada kurangarira kuronga kufamba kweGemba panzvimbo. Asi usakanganwa kupa zvokudya zvemasikati zvakanaka, masaja etsoka, uye chimwe chinhu chakanaka.