Yiziphi izibonelo zokuqoqwa kwedatha yombhalo we-Generative artificial intelligence
Context:I-generative artificial intelligence noma i-generative AI uhlobo lohlelo lwe-AI olukwazi ukukhiqiza umbhalo, izithombe, noma eminye imidiya ekuphenduleni izikhuthazo. Izinhlelo ze-AI ezikhiqizayo zisebenzisa amamodeli akhiqizayo njengamamodeli amakhulu olimi ukwenza izibalo zesampula yedatha entsha ngokususelwa kusethi yedatha yokuqeqesha esetshenziselwe ukuyakha.  Izinhlelo ze-AI ezivelele zihlanganisa i-ChatGPT, i-chatbot eyakhiwe yi-OpenAI isebenzisa amamodeli amakhulu olimi we-GPT-3 ne-GPT-4 ne-Bard, i-chatbot eyakhiwe yi-Google isebenzisa imodeli ye-LaMDA. Amanye amamodeli we-AI akhiqiza ahlanganisa izinhlelo zobuciko bokuhlakanipha okufakelwayo ezifana ne-Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, ne-DALL-E.  I-generative AI inokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, ukumaketha nemfashini. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-AI ekhiqiza kukhuphuke ekuqaleni kwawo-2020, nezinkampani ezinkulu ezinjengeMicrosoft, iGoogle, neBaidu kanye namafemu amaningi amancane athuthukisa amamodeli we-AI akhiqiza.  Izindlela Umdwebo opendwe ngamafutha onemininingwane yezibalo endaweni ye-opera yesikhathi esizayo I-Théâtre d'Opéra Spatial, isithombe esakhiwe yi-Midjourney Uhlelo lwe-AI olwakhayo lwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ukufundwa komshini okungaqondisiwe noma okuqondiswe ngokwakho kusethi yedatha. Amakhono ohlelo lwe-AI oluhlangene axhomeke endleleni noma uhlobo lwedatha esetshenzisiwe.  Umbhalo: Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza i-AI eziqeqeshwe ngamagama noma ngamathokheni amagama zifaka i-GPT-3, i-LaMDA, i-LLaMA, i-BLOOM, i-GPT-4, nezinye (bheka Uhlu lwamamodeli amakhulu olimi). Ziyakwazi ukucubungula ulimi lwemvelo, ukuhumusha ngomshini, nokukhiqiza ulimi lwemvelo futhi zingasetshenziswa njengemodeli eyisisekelo yeminye imisebenzi. Amasethi wedatha ahlanganisa i-BookCorpus, i-Wikipedia, nezinye (bheka Uhlu lwama-corpus wombhalo). Ikhodi: Ngaphezu kombhalo wolimi lwemvelo, amamodeli amakhulu olimi angaqeqeshwa embhalweni wolimi lohlelo, okuwavumela ukuba akhiqize ikhodi yomthombo yezinhlelo ezintsha zekhompyutha. Izibonelo zihlanganisa i-OpenAI Codex. Izithombe: Izinhlelo ze-AI ezikhiqizayo eziqeqeshelwe amasethi ezithombe ezinemibhalo engezansi zifaka phakathi i-Imagen, i-DALL-E, i-Midjourney, i-Stable Diffusion nezinye (bheka ubuciko bokuhlakanipha okufakelwayo, ubuciko bokukhiqiza, imidiya yokwenziwa). Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kombhalo-kuya-esithombeni nokudluliswa kwesitayela se-neural. Amaqoqo edatha ahlanganisa i-LAION-5B nabanye (Bheka amaqoqo edatha ekubonweni kwamakhompyutha). Ama-molecule: Izinhlelo ze-AI ezikhiqizayo zingaqeqeshwa ngokulandelana kwama-amino acid noma ukumelwa kwamangqamuzana afana nama-SMILES amelela i-DNA noma amaprotheni. Lezi zinhlelo, njenge-AlphaFold, zisetshenziselwa ukubikezela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni nokutholakala kwezidakamizwa. Amaqoqo edatha ahlanganisa amaqoqo edatha ahlukahlukene e-biological. Umculo: Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza i-AI ezinjenge-MusicLM zingaqeqeshwa kuma-waveforms alalelwayo omculo oqoshiwe kanye nemibhalo enemininingwane, ukuze kukhiqizwe amasampula omculo amasha asuselwa encazelweni yombhalo efana "nomculo we-violin opholile osekelwa yi-guitar riff ephendukile". Ividiyo: I-AI ekhiqizayo eqeqeshwe ngevidiyo enamazwi ingakhiqiza ama-video ahambisana nesikhathi. Izibonelo zihlanganisa Gen1 by RunwayML futhi Yenza-A-Video by Meta Platforms. I-multimodal: Uhlelo lwe-AI olwakhayo lungakhiwa kusuka kumamodeli amaningi akhiqizayo, noma imodeli eyodwa eqeqeshelwe izinhlobo eziningi zedatha. Ngokwesibonelo, enye inguqulo ye-OpenAI's GPT-4 yamukela kokubili umbhalo nezithombe.
isethi yedatha yombhalo izibonelo zobuhlakani bokudala bokudala Amaqoqo wedatha afaka i-BookCorpus, Wikipedia