Chii Chinonzi Kuchera Kunoitwa Nenzira Yemaoko?
Context:Mugadziri wemigodhi kana mugadziri wemigodhi mudiki (ASM) mugadziri wemigodhi anorarama asina kushandirwa zviri pamutemo nekambani yemigodhi, asi anoshanda akazvimiririra, achichera zvicherwa achishandisa zviwanikwa zvake, kazhinji neruoko.  Kuchera kuduku kunosanganisira mabhizimisi kana vanhu vanoshandisa vashandi kuchera, asi kazhinji vachiri kushandisa nzira dzinoshanda nemaoko, kushanda nemichina yemaoko.  ASM inzvimbo inokosha yezvemagariro nehupfumi kune varombo vekumaruwa munyika dzakawanda dzichiri kusimukira, vazhinji vacho vane dzimwe nzira shoma dzokutsigira mhuri dzavo. Vanopfuura 90% vevashandi vemumigodhi venyika ndeveASM. Kunofungidzirwa kuti varume, vakadzi, uye vana vane mamiriyoni 40,5 vanobatanidzwa zvakananga muASM, vanobva munyika dzinopfuura 80 dziri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. 20% yegoridhe renyika yose inogadzirwa neASM sector, pamwe ne80% yedombo rinokosha renyika yose uye 20% yedhaimani renyika yose, uye 25% yekugadzirwa kwenyika yose. Vanopfuura mamiriyoni 150 vanotsamira paASM nokuda kwezvokurarama nazvo. 70 - 80% yevashandi vemumigodhi vaduku havana kurongwa, uye vanenge 30% vakadzi, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichitangira mune dzimwe nyika uye zvinhu kubva pa5% kusvika ku80%.  ASM inzvimbo inokosha yezvemagariro nehupfumi kune varombo vekumaruwa munyika dzakawanda dzichiri kusimukira, vazhinji vacho vane dzimwe nzira shoma dzokutsigira mhuri dzavo. Vanopfuura 90% vevashandi vemumigodhi venyika ndeveASM. Kunofungidzirwa kuti varume, vakadzi, uye vana vane mamiriyoni 40,5 vanobatanidzwa zvakananga muASM, vanobva munyika dzinopfuura 80 dziri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. 20% yegoridhe renyika yose inogadzirwa neASM sector, pamwe ne80% yedombo rinokosha renyika yose uye 20% yedhaimani renyika yose, uye 25% yekugadzirwa kwenyika yose. Vanopfuura mamiriyoni 150 vanotsamira paASM nokuda kwezvokurarama nazvo. 70 - 80% yevashandi vemumigodhi vaduku havana kurongwa, uye vanenge 30% vakadzi, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichitangira mune dzimwe nyika uye zvinhu kubva pa5% kusvika ku80%.
Kuchera Kwemhizha kunoitwa nevashandi vemumigodhi vasingashandiswe zviri pamutemo nekambani yemigodhi, asi vanoshanda vakazvimiririra, vachibvisa zvicherwa vachishandisa zviwanikwa zvavo, kazhinji nemaoko. Kuchera Mugodhi kunokosha munzanga uye mune zveupfumi kuvarombo vari kumaruwa munyika dzakawanda dzichiri kusimukira, vakawanda vavo vane dzimwe nzira shoma dzokutsigira mhuri dzavo. Vanopfuura 90% vevashandi vemumigodhi venyika vashandi vemumigodhi.