Nikeza uhlu olunezinhlamvu lwezimpikiswano eziphathelene ne-Uber kanye nesifinyezo esifushane sazo zonke
Context:Izimpikiswano  Ukungazinaki nokugwema imithetho yendawo I-Uber iye yagxekwa ngenxa yamasu ayo okuqala ukusebenza edolobheni ngaphandle kokucabangela imithetho yendawo. Lapho ibhekene nokuphikiswa kwezomthetho, i-Uber yacela ukwesekwa ngumphakathi ngenkonzo yayo futhi yaqalisa umkhankaso wezombusazwe, osekelwa ukucindezela, ukuze kuguqulwe imithetho. I-Uber yathi "iyinkampani yezobuchwepheshe" hhayi inkampani yamatekisi, ngakho-ke ayizange ilawulwe yimithetho ethinta izinkampani zamatekisi. Ngokuvamile isu lika-Uber "kwakuwukucela intethelelo kunokucela imvume". Ngo-2014, ngokuphathelene nokuqoqwa kwabantu esikhumulweni sezindiza ngaphandle kwemvume eCalifornia, abashayeli empeleni batshelwa ukuba bangayinaki imithetho yendawo nokuthi inkampani izokhokhela noma yiziphi izigwebo. Ukuphendula kwe-Uber kuCalifornia Assembly Bill 5 (2019), lapho yamemezela khona ukuthi ngeke ihambisane nomthetho, yabe isiqasha ama-lobbyists futhi yahlela umkhankaso wezindleko zomphakathi ukuwuguqula ngevoti, kwacashunwa njengesibonelo sale nqubomgomo. Izinkampani zamatekisi zamangalela i-Uber emadolobheni amaningi aseMelika, zithi inqubomgomo ye-Uber yokwephula imithetho yamatekisi yayiyindlela yokuncintisana okungalungile noma ukwephula umthetho wokulwa nokuthengiselana. Nakuba ezinye izinkantolo zathola ukuthi i-Uber iphule imithetho yamatekisi ngamabomu, i-Uber yanqoba kuwo wonke amacala, kuhlanganise necala okuwukuphela kwalo elaya enkantolo.  NgoMashi 2017, uphenyo olwenziwa yi-New York Times lwembula ukuthi i-Uber yathuthukisa ithuluzi le-software elibizwa nge- "Greyball" ukugwema ukuhambisa izikhulu zomthetho ezaziwayo ezindaweni lapho insizakalo yayo yayingekho emthethweni njengePortland, Oregon, Australia, South Korea, neChina. Leli thuluzi likhomba izikhulu zikahulumeni zisebenzisa ukuvimbela indawo, ukumba imininingwane yamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweletu, ukuhlonza amadivayisi, nokusesha imithombo yezokuxhumana. Nakuba ekuqaleni, u-Uber wathi wasebenzisa ithuluzi kuphela ukukhomba abagibeli abephula imigomo yesevisi, ngemuva kophenyo olwenziwa yiPortland, Oregon, kanye noMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-United States, u-Uber wavuma ukuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi ukuze agweme imithetho yendawo futhi wathembisa ukuthi ngeke alisebenzise ithuluzi ngale njongo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Greyball eLondon kwaqanjwa yi-Transport for London njengesinye sezizathu zesinqumo sayo sokungavuseleli ilayisense lomqhubi oqashisayo we-Uber ngoSepthemba 2017. Umbiko kaJanuwari 2018 we-Bloomberg News waveza ukuthi i-Uber yayisebenzisa njalo uhlelo "lokuvala izinkinobho" olunegama eliyimfihlo elithi "Ripley", olwalukhiya, luvale futhi lushintshe amaphasiwedi kumakhompyutha abasebenzi lapho lawo mahhovisi ehlaselwa uhulumeni. U-Uber kuthiwa wasebenzisa le nkinobho okungenani izikhathi ezingu-24, kusukela entwasahlobo ka-2015 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2016.  Ucwaningo lokuhlola ngokumelene nabamangali bezenzo zeqembu Ngo-2016 u-Uber waqasha inkampani yezokuphepha yomhlaba wonke i-Ergo ukuba iphenye ngasese abamangali abathintekayo ecaleni lokushushisa iqembu. Izisebenzi ze-Ergo zazenza abantu abajwayelene nommeli wommangali futhi zazama ukuxhumana nabangane bazo ukuze zithole ukwaziswa okungasetshenziswa ngokumelene nazo. Umphumela walokho watholakala kubangela ukuba ijaji lilahle ubufakazi obutholakale njengobutholakale ngendlela enobuqili.  Izinsolo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kanye nokuguqulwa kwabaphathi (2017) NgoFebhuwari 19, 2017, owayengunjiniyela we-Uber uSusan Fowler washicilela kuwebhusayithi yakhe ukuthi waphakanyiselwa ucansi ngumphathi futhi kamuva wasongelwa ngokuqedwa komsebenzi ngomunye umphathi uma eqhubeka nokubika lesi sigameko. Kuthiwa uKalanick wayekwazi lokhu. NgoFebhuwari 27, 2017, u-Amit Singhal, iPhini Likamongameli Omkhulu Wezobunjiniyela e-Uber, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe ngemuva kokwehluleka ukudalula isimangalo sokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ngokumelene naye okwenzeka ngenkathi esebenza njengePhini Likamongameli we-Google Search. Ngemva kophenyo olwenziwa owayengummeli-jikelele u-Eric Holder no-Arianna Huffington, oyilungu lebhodi labaqondisi be-Uber, ngo-June 2017, i-Uber yaxosha abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-20. UKalanick wathatha ikhefu elingenamkhawulo kodwa, ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kubatshalizimali, washiya isikhundla sokuba isikhulu esiphezulu ngemva kwesonto. Futhi eshiya inkampani ngoJuni 2017 kwakungu-Emil Michael, iphini likamongameli omkhulu owasikisela ukuthi i-Uber iqeshe iqembu labaphenyi bezokuphikisa kanye nezintatheli, ngesabelomali esiyizigidi zamadola, ukuze "bambe ukungcola" ezimpilweni zomuntu siqu kanye nemvelaphi yezintatheli ezibike kabi nge-Uber, ngokukhethekile kuhloswe uSarah Lacy, umhleli wePandoDaily, okwathi, esihlokweni esishicilelwe ngo-Okthoba 2014, wasola i-Uber ngobulili nokucwaswa kwabesifazane ekukhangiseni kwayo. Ngo-Agasti 2018, u-Uber wavuma ukukhokha isamba esingu- $ 7 million ukuxazulula izimangalo zokubandlululwa ngokobulili, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nendawo yokusebenza enobutha, nabasebenzi abangama-480 kanye nabasebenzi bangaphambili abathola u- $ 10,700 ngamunye futhi abangama-56 balabo basebenzi kanye nabasebenzi bangaphambili abathola u- $ 33,900 ngamunye. NgoDisemba 2019, uKalanick wasula ebhodini labaqondisi benkampani futhi wathengisa amasheya akhe.  Ukudalulwa okusheshayo kokwephulwa kwedatha NgoFebhuwari 27, 2015, i-Uber yavuma ukuthi yayibhekane nokwephulwa kwedatha esikhathini esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphambili. Amagama nemininingwane yamapuleti abashayeli abangaba ngu-50 000 adalulwa ngokungahlosile. U-Uber wathola lokhu kuvuza ngo-September 2014, kodwa walinda izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu ukuze azise abantu abathintekile.  Isimemezelo sangoNovemba 2017 siveze ukuthi ngo-2016, ukuphazamiseka kwedatha okuhlukile kuveze imininingwane yomuntu siqu yabashayeli abangu-600,000 namakhasimende ayizigidi ezingama-57. Le mininingwane yayihlanganisa amagama, amakheli e-e-mail, izinombolo zocingo, nemininingwane yelayisense yokushayela. Abahlaseli basebenzisa amagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi abasebenzi ababekade bephazanyiswe ekuhlaselweni kwangaphambilini (indlela "yokugcwalisa iziqinisekiso") ukuthola ukufinyelela endaweni yokugcina eyimfihlo ye-GitHub esetshenziswa ngabathuthukisi be-Uber. Abahlaseli bathola imininingwane yokungena yedatha yenkampani ye-Amazon Web Services emafayilini okugcina, futhi bakwazi ukufinyelela kumarekhodi e-akhawunti yabasebenzisi nabashayeli, kanye neminye imininingwane equkethwe emabhakedeni angaphezu kwe-100 e-Amazon S3. U-Uber wakhokhela abaduni imali eyi-$100,000 ethembisa ukuthi bazosusa idatha eyebiwe. I-Uber yagxekwa kamuva ngokufihla lokhu kwephulwa kwedatha. UKhosrowshahi waxolisa obala. NgoSepthemba 2018, ekuxazululeni okukhulu kakhulu kwe-multi-state kokwephulwa kwedatha, i-Uber yakhokha u- $ 148 million ku-Federal Trade Commission, yavuma ukuthi isimangalo sayo sokuthi ukufinyelela kwangaphakathi kulwazi lomuntu siqu lwabathengi kwakubhekwa eduze ngokuqhubekayo kwakungelona iqiniso, futhi yathi yehlulekile ukufeza isithembiso sayo sokuhlinzeka ngokuphepha okufanelekile kwedatha yabathengi. Futhi ngoNovemba 2018, iminyango yaseBrithani yakwa-Uber yahlawuliswa u- £ 385,000 (wancishiswa waba ngu- £ 308,000) yiHhovisi likaKhomishani Wezokwaziswa.  Ngo-2020, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US wamemezela amacala obugebengu ngokumelene noMphathi Wezokuphepha uJoe Sullivan ngokuvimbela ubulungiswa. Isikhalazo sobugebengu sathi uSullivan wahlela, ngolwazi lukaKalanick, ukukhokha isihlengo sokwephulwa kuka-2016 "njengomvuzo wesiphazamisi" ukufihla ubunjalo bayo bangempela, futhi kubaduni ukuba benze izivumelwano zokungazidaluli ukuze bathi abazange bathole noma iyiphi idatha.
Okulandelayo ukufingqwa kwezimpikiswano ezizungeze i-Uber: - Ukungayinaki Nokugwema Imithetho Yasendaweni: Ngokomlando, i-Uber iye yethulwa emadolobheni amasha ngaphandle kokuthola imvume yokulawula noma ukulandela imithetho - Ucwaningo Lwe-Counter-intelligence on Class Action Plaintiffs: U-Uber uphenye ngokuyimfihlo abamangali ukuthola ulwazi olungasetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo - Izinsolo Zokuhlukunyezwa Ngokobulili Nokuguqulwa Kwesikhundla Kwabaphathi: Owayengumqashwa washicilela incwadi yomphakathi eveza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ngesikhathi ese-Uber. Lokhu ekugcineni kwaholela ekususweni kwe-CEO yangaphambili kanye nokulungiswa kweqembu labaphathi - Ukudalulwa Okubambezelekile Kokuphulwa Kwemininingwane: I-Uber ibe nokwephulwa kwedatha esikhathini esedlule, inkampani ibingeke idalule ukwephulwa kweziphathimandla kuze kube yizinyanga eziningana kamuva