Ha re fuoa boitsebiso bo buang ka histori ea beke ea mosebetsi, ke matla afe a sechaba a ileng a potlakisa ho thehoa ha beke ea mosebetsi ea matsatsi a mahlano United States, hona neng?
Context:Potoloho e tsoelang pele ea matsatsi a supileng e tsamaeang historing eohle, e sa ele hloko mekhahlelo ea khoeli le ho ba le letsatsi le tsitsitseng la phomolo, mohlomong e ile ea sebelisoa ka lekhetlo la pele Bolumeling ba Sejuda, e qalileng lekholong la bo6 la lilemo pele ho mehla ea rōna.  Roma ea boholo-holo (753 BC<unk>476 AD), matsatsi a mang le a mang a robeli ho ne ho e-na le nundinae. E ne e le letsatsi la'maraka, leo ka lona bana ba neng ba lokolohile sekolong' me basebetsi ba temo ba ne ba khaotsa ho sebetsa masimong' me ba tla toropong ho ea rekisa lihlahisoa tsa mosebetsi oa bona kapa ho ea etsa litšebeletso tsa bolumeli. [ citation needed ]  Khalendara ea Phetohelo ea Fora (1793 <unk> 1805) e ne e e - na le libeke tsa matsatsi a leshome (tse bitsoang lilemo tse leshome)'me e ne e lumella décadi, letsatsi le le leng ho a leshome, e le letsatsi la boikhathollo. Ho tloha ka 1929 ho ea ho 1940, Soviet Union e ile ea sebelisa almanaka e nang le libeke tsa mosebetsi tsa matsatsi a mahlano le a tšeletseng,'me letsatsi la phomolo le ne le abeloa mosebeletsi ka'mala kapa ka nomoro.  Litsong tse nang le beke ea mosebetsi ea matsatsi a mane, Lisabatha tse tharo li tsoa moetlong o ka sehloohong oa bolumeli oa setso seo: Labohlano (Mamosleme), Moqebelo (Bajuda, Masabatha), le Sontaha (Bakreste).  Khopolo ea kajeno ea "mafelo-beke" a batlang a le telele e hlahile ka lekhetlo la pele karolong e ka leboea ea indasteri ea Brithani mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo'me qalong e ne e le tokisetso ea boithatelo pakeng tsa beng ba lifeme le basebetsi ba lumellang Moqebelo thapama ho tloha ka hora ea bobeli thapama ka lebaka la hore basebetsi ba ne ba tla fumaneha bakeng sa mosebetsi ba hlaphohetsoe kelellong'me ba khatholohile ka Mantaha hoseng. The Oxford English Dictionary e bolela hore lentsoe mafelo-beke le qalile ho sebelisoa makasineng ea Brithani ea Notes and Queries ka 1879.  Ka 1908, beke ea pele ea mosebetsi ea matsatsi a mahlano United States e ile ea thehoa ke feme ea k'hothone New England e le hore basebetsi ba Bajuda ba se ke ba tlameha ho sebetsa ka Sabatha ho tloha ka Labohlano ha letsatsi le likela ho fihlela ka Moqebelo ha letsatsi le likela. Ka 1926, Henry Ford o ile a qala ho koala lifeme tsa hae tsa likoloi bakeng sa Moqebelo le Sontaha kaofela, ka lebaka la likhatello tse hlahang ho Phetohelo ea Mphalane, e boneng sehlopha se busang se hlorisoa ka lebaka la ho se fe basebetsi maemo a hlomphehang. Ka 1929, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America e ile ea e-ba mokhatlo oa pele oa basebetsi o ileng oa batla'me oa fumana mosebetsi oa matsatsi a mahlano ka beke. Linaha tse ling tsa United States le tsona li ile tsa latela butle-butle, empa e bile feela ka 1940, ha molao oa Fair Labor Standards Act oa 1938 o neng o laela hore batho ba sebetse lihora tse 40 ka beke o qala ho sebetsa, moo mafelo-beke a matsatsi a mabeli a ileng a amoheloa naheng eohle.  Lilemong tse mashome tse ileng tsa latela, haholo-holo lilemong tsa bo-1940 ho ea ho tsa bo-1960, linaha tse ngata li ile tsa amohela mafelo-beke a Labohlano-Moqebelo kapa a Moqebelo-Sontaha ho lumellana le mebaraka ea machaba. Letoto la liphetoho tsa beke ea mosebetsi bohareng ba bo-2000 le mathoasong a bo-2010 li tlisitse boholo ba Lefatše la Maarabia ka khokahano le boholo ba linaha ho pota lefatše, ho latela lihora tsa mosebetsi, bolelele ba beke ea mosebetsi le matsatsi a mafelo-beke. Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Basebetsi (ILO) hajoale o hlalosa hore ho sebetsa lihora tse fetang tse 48 ka beke ke ho sebetsa ka ho feteletseng. Phuputso e entsoeng ke ILO ka 2007 e fumane hore bonyane batho ba limilione tse 614,2 lefatšeng ka bophara ba sebetsa lihora tse ngata haholo.
Ho thehoa ha beke ea mosebetsi ea matsatsi a mahlano United States ho bile teng ka lebaka la mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le khatello ea basebetsi le lihlopha tsa basebetsi karolong ea pele ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ha ba ne ba batla maemo a hlomphehang a mosebetsi ho bahiri ba bona le sehlopheng se busang.