Ngaphandle kokucaphuna ngokuqondile embhalweni nginikeze isifinyezo se- Cesar Chavez impumelelo enkulu.
Context:UCesar Chavez (owazalwa uCesario Estrada Chavez /ˈtʃɑːvɛz/; Spanish: [ˈt͡ʃaβes]; 31 Mashi 1927 <unk> 23 Ephreli 1993) wayengumholi wezisebenzi waseMelika kanye nesishoshovu samalungelo abantu. Kanye noDolores Huerta, wasungula iNational Farm Workers Association (NFWA), okwathi kamuva yahlangana ne-Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) ukuze ibe yinhlangano yabasebenzi i-United Farm Workers (UFW). Ngokombono wezwe, umbono wakhe wezwe wahlanganisa ezombangazwe zobunxele nezimfundiso zezenhlalo zamaKatolika.  Wazalelwa e-Yuma, e-Arizona emndenini waseMelika waseMexico, uChavez waqala impilo yakhe yokusebenza njengomsebenzi wezandla ngaphambi kokuchitha iminyaka emibili e-United States Navy. Ethuthela eCalifornia, lapho ashada khona, wahlanganyela neNhlangano Yezinsizakalo Zomphakathi (i-CSO), lapho asiza khona abasebenzi ukuba babhalise ukuvota. Ngo-1959, waba ngumqondisi kazwelonke we-CSO, isikhundla esiseLos Angeles. Ngo-1962, washiya i-CSO ukuze asungule i-NFWA, ezinze eDelano, eCalifornia, lapho asungula khona uhlelo lomshuwalense, inyunyana yezikweletu, kanye nephephandaba i-El Malcriado labasebenzi basemapulazini. Kamuva kuleyo minyaka eyishumi waqala ukuhlela iziteleka phakathi kwabasebenzi basemapulazini, ikakhulukazi isiteleka samagilebhisi esiphumelele saseDelano sango-1965-1970. Phakathi nesiteleka samagilebhisi i-NFWA yakhe yahlangana ne-AWOC kaLarry Itliong ukwakha i-UFW ngo-1967. Ethonywe umholi wenkululeko waseNdiya uMahatma Gandhi, uChavez wagcizelela izindlela eziqondile kodwa ezingenabo ubudlova, kuhlanganise nemibhikisho nokumiswa kwemisebenzi, ukuze acindezele abanikazi bamapulazi ukuba bavumelane nezimfuno zababhikishi. Wafaka imifanekiso yobuRoma Katolika emikhankasweni yakhe, kuhlanganise nemikhosi yomphakathi, imisa nokuzila ukudla. Wathola ukwesekwa okuningi emaqenjini ezisebenzi nakubantu abangakwesobunxele kodwa wabhekwa yi-Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).  Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, uChavez wafuna ukwandisa ithonya le-UFW ngaphandle kweCalifornia ngokuvula amagatsha kwezinye izifundazwe zase-US. Ebheka izifiki ezingekho emthethweni njengomthombo oyinhloko wabaphuli beziteleka, waphinde wagqugquzela umkhankaso wokulwa nokufuduka ngokungemthetho e-U.S., okwabangela udlame emngceleni wase-U.S.-Mexico futhi kwabangela ukuhlukana kwabaningi babangane be-UFW. Enesithakazelo ezinkampanini ezizimele njengendlela yokuhlela, wamisa umphakathi okude eKeene. Ukuzihlukanisa kwakhe okwandayo nokugcizelela kwakhe umkhankaso ongenakuvinjwa kwahlukanisa abasebenzi abaningi baseCalifornia ababekade bemsekela futhi ngo-1973 i-UFW yayisilahlekelwe iningi lezinkontileka namalungu ewathola ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960. Ukubambisana kwakhe noMbusi waseCalifornia uJerry Brown kwasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukudlula kweCalifornia Agricultural Labor Relations Act ka-1975, yize umkhankaso we-UFW wokuthola izinyathelo zawo ezibhalwe kumthethosisekelo waseCalifornia wehlulekile. Ethonywe inhlangano yenkolo i-Synanon, uChavez waphinde wagcizelela ukuphila komphakathi futhi wahlanza ababengabaphikisi. Ubulungu be-UFW bancipha ngawo-1980, lapho uChavez egxila emikhankasweni yokulwa nezibulala-zinambuzane futhi ethuthela ekuthuthukisweni kwezezakhiwo, okudala impikiswano ngokusetshenziswa kwakhe kwabasebenzi abangekho eminyangweni.  Njengomuntu ophikisanayo, abagxeki be-UFW bakhulisa ukukhathazeka ngokulawula kukaChavez inyunyana, ukuhlanzwa kwalabo ayebabheka njengabangathembekile, kanye nokukhulekelwa kobuntu okwakhiwe ngaye, kanti abanikazi bamapulazi babembheka njengongcolisa amakhomanisi. Waba yisithonjana samaqembu ezisebenzi ahlelekile namaqembu angakwesobunxele e-U.S. futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe waba "usanta wabantu" phakathi kwamaMelika aseMexico. Usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa luyiholide likazwelonke eliyisikhumbuzo ezifundazweni eziningana zase-U.S., kuyilapho izindawo eziningi zibizwa ngegama lakhe, futhi ngo-1994 wathola i-Presidential Medal of Freedom.
UCesar Chavez ubhekwa kabanzi njengeqhawe labantu elalilwela amalungelo ezisebenzi zasemapulazini ngawo-1960 nawo-1970. Ungomunye wabasunguli benhlangano yabasebenzi basemapulazini futhi wasiza ekwamukelweni kwemithetho eCalifornia evikela abasebenzi basemapulazini. Wasebenza ekwandiseni le nhlangano kulo lonke elase-United States kodwa akazange aphumelele.