Ngicela unginikeze uhlu olufushane olunezinhlamvu lwamaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu ngezwe laseNorway
Context:INorway, ngokusemthethweni i-Kingdom of Norway,[a] iyizwe laseNordic eNyakatho Yurophu, insimu yezwekazi elihlanganisa ingxenye esentshonalanga nasenyakatho yeNhlonhlo yaseScandinavia. Isiqhingi esikude sase-Arctic iJan Mayen kanye nesiqhingi saseSvalbard nakho kuyingxenye yeNorway. Isiqhingi saseBouvet, esise-Subantarctic, siyinto ethembele eNorway; ibuye ifake izimangalo ezindaweni zase-Antarctic zePeter I Island kanye neQueen Maud Land. Inhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eNorway yi-Oslo.  INorway inendawo ephelele engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-385,207 (148,729 sq mi) futhi inabantu abangu-5,488,984 ngoJanuwari 2023. Izwe lihlanganyela umngcele omude osempumalanga neSweden ngobude obungu-1,619 km (1,006 mi). Imingcele yayo iyiFinland neRussia ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga kanye neSkagerrak Strait ngaseningizimu, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwayo kuyiDenmark ne-United Kingdom. INorway inogu olude, olubheke eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Ocean noLwandle iBarents. Ithonya lasolwandle libusa isimo sezulu saseNorway, esinamazinga okushisa aphansi aphansi ogwini lolwandle; ingaphakathi, ngenkathi libandayo, liphinde libe mnene kakhulu kunezinye izindawo emhlabeni ezindaweni ezinjenge-northern latitudes. Ngisho nasebusuku obubandayo enyakatho, amazinga okushisa angaphezulu kokubanda ayinto evamile ogwini. Ithonya lolwandle liletha imvula enkulu neqhwa kwezinye izindawo zezwe.  UHarald V weNdlu yakwaGlücksburg uyinkosi yamanje yaseNorway. UJonas Gahr Støre ubengundunankulu kusukela ngo-2021, esikhundleni sika-Erna Solberg. Njengesizwe esibumbene esibusayo esinobukhosi bomthethosisekelo, iNorway ihlukanisa amandla ombuso phakathi kwephalamende, ikhabhinethi kanye nenkantolo ephakeme, njengoba kunqunywe ngumthethosisekelo ka-1814. Umbuso wasungulwa ngo-872 njengokuhlanganiswa kwemibuso eminingi emincane futhi ubelokhu ukhona ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka engu-1.151. Kusukela ngo-1537 kuya ku-1814, iNorway yayiyingxenye yoMbuso waseDenmark-Norway, futhi, kusukela ngo-1814 kuya ku-1905, yayisenhlanganweni yomuntu siqu noMbuso waseSweden. INorway yayingathathi hlangothi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi naseMpi Yezwe II kwaze kwaba ngo-April 1940 lapho izwe lahlaselwa futhi lathathwa yiJalimane LamaNazi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwempi.  INorway inezigaba ezimbili zokuphatha nezombusazwe emazingeni amabili: izifunda kanye nomasipala. Abantu baseSami banokuzibusa okuthile nethonya ezindaweni zendabuko ngePhalamende laseSami noMthetho waseFinnmark. INorway inobudlelwano obuseduze ne-European Union kanye ne-United States. INorway iphinde ibe yilungu elisungula iZizwe Ezihlangene, i-NATO, i-European Free Trade Association, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu, iSivumelwano Sase-Antarctic, noMkhandlu WaseNordic; ilungu le-European Economic Area, i-WTO, ne-OECD; futhi iyingxenye yeSchengen Area. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilimi zesiNorway ziyaqondana nesiDanish nesiSweden.  INorway igcina imodeli yenhlalakahle yaseNordic enokunakekelwa kwezempilo komphakathi kanye nohlelo oluphelele lokuphepha kwezenhlalo, futhi izindinganiso zayo zigxile emibonweni yokulingana. Umbuso waseNorway unendawo enkulu yobunikazi emikhakheni emikhulu yezimboni, enamanani amakhulu kaphethiloli, igesi yemvelo, amaminerali, ukhuni, ukudla kwasolwandle namanzi ahlanzekile. Umkhakha we-petroleum wenza cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yomkhiqizo wezwe jikelele (GDP). Ngokwesilinganiso somuntu ngamunye, iNorway ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni kawoyela negesi yemvelo ngaphandle kwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi.  Izwe linomholo wesine ophakeme kakhulu womuntu ngamunye emhlabeni ohlwini lweBhange Lomhlaba kanye ne-IMF. Inesikhwama somcebo esibusayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esinenani lama-US $ 1 trillion. Yize iningi labantu baseNorway lingamaNorway obuhlanga, ngekhulu lama-21 ukufuduka kwabantu kubalwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yokukhula kwabantu; ngo-2021, amaqembu amancane amahlanu amakhulu ezweni ayeyinzalo yabafuduki basePoland, baseLithuania, baseSomalia, basePakistan nabaseSweden.
- Inani labantu: 5.488 million - Ubukhulu: 148729 sq mi - I-GDP: 425 billion USD - Amazwe angomakhelwane: iSweden, iFinland, iRussia - Umbuso wobukhosi obumbene obumbene obumbene - Umholo womuntu ngamunye wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni - INorway ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni kawoyela negesi ngaphandle kwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi. - INorway igcina imodeli yezenhlalakahle yaseNordic enokunakekelwa kwezempilo komphakathi kanye nohlelo oluphelele lokuphepha kwezenhlalo