Daɣ edag wa id eqqalan, afissar alwaq wa id hallmarking ijja s tizarat daɣ England
Context:Hallmarking eqqal har awatay wan 1400, alwaq wa id Edward wan 1 n England ijja achareɣa n derhan n harat fuk eɣnan s azruf, eqqalan i asukni i ad ikrichan daɣ edag olahan id wan azruf n almalikiya (azruf) Əkoz warden ən Goldsmiths Company aqalan atiwagan fal adakal ən dagan wi əšiɣil dǎɣ aɣrəm wan Londre fal asikin (asikin) ən haratan ən talaq. A fal haratan win war n oɣed iddikud n ichiritan win eɣaf aqqalan s tizarat fal almalik, mucham a fal war n oɣed, haratan fuk ijrawan almaɣna n almalik wan tiditt eqqalan almaɣna n eɣaf n leopard Daɣ awatay wan 1478, illanat timad n ihandagan n alxidmaten d kel mamala ijjan isuj n azruf daɣ aghrim wan Londre War addobat awadim ad ijjichan win fuk alwaq wa id alxidmat tan mamala tan tijja fal as ad idas nat isuj nasan i Goldsmiths Hall i amiyiz d amiyiz tolas ehan wan amiyiz eɣnan daɣ ehan Awen eqqal eɣanni n isim wan hallmark <unk> idayan s almaɣna wan almalik daɣ Goldsmiths Hall  Daɣ awatay wan 1544 Goldsmith's Company ijja alama n almalik chund alama n aɣrim nasan tolas alama wan eɣaf wan leopard eqqal amarad alamad n alɣalim chund alama n biro wen n assay
Hallmarking ijja s tizarat daɣ England daɣ awatay wan 1400