Uyini umehluko phakathi kweqembu nesizwe
Context:Emasikweni nasezimweni ezahlukene, umkhaya ngokuvamile unencazelo ehlukile kunamanye amaqembu asekelwe ebuhlotsheni, njengezizwe namaqembu. Ngokuvamile, isici esihlukanisayo siwukuthi isizwe siyingxenye encane, ebalulekile yomphakathi omkhulu njengesizwe, ubuholi, noma umbuso. Kweminye imiphakathi, amaqembu angaba nomholi osemthethweni njengenhloko, induna noma inhloko; noma indima enjalo yobuholi yenziwa abadala. Kwezinye, kungase kudingeke ukuba umuntu afinyelele izikhundla zobuholi.  Igama elithi isizwe lisetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ezahlukene ukubhekisela esigabeni seqembu lomphakathi wesintu. Ukusetshenziswa kwegama lesiNgisi emhlabeni wonke kusetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni we-anthropology. Incazelo yalo iyaphikiswa, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuqonda okungqubuzanayo kwemibono yezinhlaka zomphakathi nezihlobo, futhi futhi kukhombisa ukusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwalo mqondo emiphakathini yabantu ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Lo mqondo uvame ukuqhathaniswa nezazi zezinkanyezi namanye amaqembu omphakathi nawokuhlobana, ngokuba ngobukhulu ngokulandelana kwezikhundla kunohlanga noma isizwe, kodwa kuncane kunenkosi, isizwe noma umbuso. Le migomo iyimpikiswano ngokulinganayo. Kwezinye izimo izizwe zinokuqashelwa ngokomthetho kanye nezinga elithile lokuzimela kwezombusazwe kuhulumeni kazwelonke noma wesifundazwe, kodwa lokhu kusetshenziswa kwegama ngokomthetho kungangqubuzana nezincazelo ze-anthropological.  E-United States, izizwe zomdabu zaseMelika zibhekwa ngokomthetho ukuthi zinesimo "sesizwe esixhomeke ekhaya" ngaphakathi kwezwe lase-United States, nobudlelwano bukahulumeni nohulumeni nohulumeni.
Emasikweni nasezimweni ezahlukene, umkhaya ngokuvamile unencazelo ehlukile kunamanye amaqembu asekelwe ebuhlotsheni, njengezizwe namaqembu. Ngokuvamile, isici esihlukanisayo siwukuthi isizwe siyingxenye encane, ebalulekile yomphakathi omkhulu njengesizwe, ubuholi, noma umbuso. Kweminye imiphakathi, amaqembu angaba nomholi osemthethweni njengenhloko, induna noma inhloko; noma indima enjalo yobuholi yenziwa abadala. Kwezinye, kungase kudingeke ukuba umuntu afinyelele izikhundla zobuholi.  Igama elithi isizwe lisetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ezahlukene ukubhekisela esigabeni seqembu lomphakathi wesintu. Ukusetshenziswa kwegama lesiNgisi emhlabeni wonke kusetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni we-anthropology. Incazelo yalo iyaphikiswa, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuqonda okungqubuzanayo kwemibono yezinhlaka zomphakathi nezihlobo, futhi futhi kukhombisa ukusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwalo mqondo emiphakathini yabantu ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Lo mqondo uvame ukuqhathaniswa nezazi zezinkanyezi namanye amaqembu omphakathi nawokuhlobana, ngokuba ngobukhulu ngokulandelana kwezikhundla kunohlanga noma isizwe, kodwa kuncane kunenkosi, isizwe noma umbuso. Le migomo iyimpikiswano ngokulinganayo. Kwezinye izimo izizwe zinokuqashelwa ngokomthetho kanye nezinga elithile lokuzimela kwezombusazwe kuhulumeni kazwelonke noma wesifundazwe, kodwa lokhu kusetshenziswa kwegama ngokomthetho kungangqubuzana nezincazelo ze-anthropological.  E-United States, izizwe zomdabu zaseMelika zibhekwa ngokomthetho ukuthi zinesimo "sesizwe esixhomeke ekhaya" ngaphakathi kwezwe lase-United States, nobudlelwano bukahulumeni nohulumeni nohulumeni.