Iyiphi imboni eyinhloko emnothweni waseGabon?
Context:Umnotho waseGabon ubonakala ngokuxhumana okuqinile neFrance, utshalomali olukhulu lwangaphandle, ukuncika kubasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe abanamakhono, nokwehla kwezolimo. IGabon inengeniso yomuntu ngamunye ephindwe kane kunaleyo yamazwe amaningi ase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, ukuthembela kwayo embonini yokumbiwa kwemithombo yemvelo kukhulula iningi labantu ebuphofini obukhulu.  Leli zwe linothile ngemithombo yemvelo efana nokhuni, i-manganese nowoyela. Leli zwe liyizwe lesihlanu ngobukhulu elikhiqiza uwoyela e-Afrika, okuye kwasiza ukushayela ukukhula kwalo okuqinile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.  Umkhakha kawoyela manje umelela u-50% we-GDP kanye no-80% wokuthekelisa. Nakuba sekube nokutholakala kwamuva kwamafutha olwandle, ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela manje kuyancipha kusukela esiqongweni sawo samabharele angu-370.000 ngosuku (59,000 m3/d) ngo-1997, futhi izinkathi zamanani aphansi kawoyela zibe nomthelela omubi emalini engenayo kahulumeni nasemnothweni. Ngo-2012 kwakunezikhungo eziyisithupha zokusebenza kukawoyela eGabon.  UHulumeni uhlela ukuhlukanisa umnotho wawo ukuze ungaxhomeki emithonjeni yawo kawoyela encipha. Ngo-2012, uhulumeni wamemezela ukuthi uzophinde ahlole ukuthi ingakanani insimbi yensimbi equkethe indawo yaseBelinga ngaphambi kokunikeza inkampani yezimayini imvume, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yi-CMEC yaseChina, eyathola okwesikhashana amalungelo ensimbi ngo-2007.  Cishe ama-80% abantu baseGabon ahlala emadolobheni. Inhloko-dolobha, iLibreville, iyikhaya labantu abangu-59%. Ingxenye esele yezwe isahlala abantu abambalwa, njengoba lezo zindawo zisagcwele amahlathi.
Imboni kawoyela iyimboni enkulu kunazo zonke eGabon, ebala u-50% we-GDP yayo no-80% wokuthekelisa. Kodwa, umnikelo walo uyancipha.