Sicela ubhale isifinyezo sezinhlobo zezimoto ezisetshenziselwa ama-ambulensi.
Context:Izinhlobo zezimoto ENyakatho Melika (e-US naseCanada), kunezinhlobo ezine zama-ambulensi. Kunezinhlobo I, II, III no - IV. Uhlobo I lusekelwe eshasishi-ekabini yeloli esindayo enegumbi elingemuva elenziwe ngokwezifiso elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ibhokisi" noma "iyunithi". Ama-ambulensi oHlobo I asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-Advanced Life Support (ALS), ebizwa nangokuthi yi-Mobile Intensive Care Unit (MICU) kwezinye izindawo, kanye nomsebenzi wokutakula. I-ambulense yoHlobo II isuselwa kuveni yezimpahla ezisindayo enokuguqulwa okumbalwa ngaphandle kophahla oluphakanyisiwe kanye neyunithi yesibili yokupholisa umoya ngemuva kwemoto. Lezi zinhlobo zama-ambulensi zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusekela impilo okuyisisekelo (i-BLS) nokudluliswa kweziguli kodwa akuyona into engajwayelekile ukuzithola zisetshenziselwa ukusekela impilo esezingeni eliphakeme nokusindisa. Uhlobo III luyi-van chassis-cab kodwa enegumbi elingemuva elenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi lisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nama-ambulensi ohlobo I. Uhlobo IV lwenzelwe ukudluliswa kweziguli ezincane ezincane ezisebenzisa izimoto ezincane ezisetshenziswayo lapho izimoto zabagibeli namaloli kungaba nobunzima bokuwela khona, njengezakhiwo ezinkulu zezimboni, izindawo zokuhweba, nemicimbi ekhethekile enabantu abaningi; ngokuvamile aziweli ngaphansi kweMithethonqubo kaHulumeni.  Ama-ambulensi angasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimoto yize izimo eziphuthumayo nezinhlekelele zingaholela kwezinye izimoto ezisebenza njengama-ambulensi angahleliwe:   I-ambulensi yanamuhla yaseMelika eyakhiwe phezu kweshashi lekalori i-Ford F-450, enendawo yokugcina impahla eningi  Ama-ambulensi amaningi anamuhla aseCanada nawaseYurophu akhiwe phezu kwe-chassis ye-Mercedes-Benz Sprinter. Abanye, njengalesi sibonelo saseNiagara Region, basebenzisa amakamelo angemuva enziwe ngokwezifiso. Iveni noma iloli elincane <unk> I-ambulense ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zezifo isuselwa kushasishi yeveni (i-van ambulance) noma iloli elincane. Le chassis bese ilungiswa ukuze ihambisane nemiklamo nemininingwane yomthengi. Ama-van angase agcine umzimba wawo wokuqala futhi afakwe ngaphakathi, noma angase asekelwe eshisini ngaphandle komzimba wokuqala nomzimba we-modular box efakwe esikhundleni. Izimoto ezakhiwe ngamaloli amancane cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi zinemizimba ehlelekile. Lezo zimoto ezihloselwe ukunakekelwa okunzulu noma ezidinga ukuba kuthuthwe inani elikhulu lemishini zingase zisekelwe kumaloli asezingeni eliphakathi. Imoto <unk> Isetshenziswa njenge-fly-car yokuphendula okusheshayo noma ukuthutha iziguli ezingahlala phansi, lezi yizimodeli zemoto ezijwayelekile ezivumelaniswe nezidingo zensizakalo ezizisebenzisayo. Ezinye izimoto ziyakwazi ukuthatha uhlaka nesiguli esilele phansi, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga ukususwa kwesihlalo somgibeli wangaphambili, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemoto ende ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kwakuvame ukwenzeka kuma-ambulensi okuqala, ayeguquliwe (noma ngisho esebenza) ama-hearses, njengoba lawa kwakungamanye ezimoto ezimbalwa ezikwazi ukwamukela umzimba womuntu usesimweni sokulala. Abanye abaqhubi basebenzisa ama-ambulensi okuthutha angenawo umzimba asuselwa kushasishi le-minivan ne-station wagon. Izithuthuthu nezithuthuthu ezinamasondo <unk> Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, lezi zingase zisetshenziselwe ukusabela ngokushesha esimweni esiphuthumayo njengoba zingakwazi ukuhamba ngezimoto eziningi ngokushesha kunemoto noma iveni. Ama-trailer noma izinqola eziseceleni zingenza la maqembu athutha iziguli. Bheka futhi i-ambulensi yesithuthuthu.  Isiguli silayishwa endizeni enophephela emhlane yezokwelapha Ibhayisikili <unk> Isetshenziselwa ukuphendula, kodwa ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezihamba ngezinyawo kuphela lapho izimoto ezinkulu zikuthola kunzima ukufinyelela khona. Njenge - ambulensi enesithuthuthu, ibhayisikili lingase lixhunywe kwilori ukuze kuthuthwe iziguli, ngokuvamile emazweni asathuthuka. Bheka futhi i-cycle responder. Izimoto ezihamba yonke indawo (ATV) <unk> isibonelo ama-quad bikes; asetshenziselwa ukuphendula ngaphandle komgwaqo, ikakhulukazi emicimbini. Ama-ATV angaguqulwa ukuze athwale uhlaka, futhi asetshenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokukhulula ezintabeni ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki.  Inqola yeGalofu iguqulwe yaba i-ambulense Inqola yegalofu noma imoto kagesi yomakhelwane <unk> Isetshenziselwa ukusabela okusheshayo emicimbini noma emakhampasi. Lezi zisebenza ngokufana nama-ATV, anekhono elincane lokunqamula indawo, kodwa anomsindo omncane. I-helicopter <unk> Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, noma ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ngomgwaqo, noma ezindaweni lapho isivinini sibalulekile, njengoba zikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu kunama-ambulensi omgwaqo. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane nama-ambulensi anezimpiko eziqinile kuxoxwa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe ku-air ambulance. Izindiza ezinamaphiko aqinile <unk> Zingasetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo ezindaweni ezikude (njengase-Australia, 'Nodokotela Abagibelayo'), ukuthuthwa kweziguli amabanga amade (isib. ukubuyiselwa ezweni ngemuva kokugula noma ukulimala kwelinye izwe), noma ukuthuthwa phakathi kwezibhedlela ezikude. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane nama-ambulensi anezimpiko eziqinile kuxoxwa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe ku-air ambulance. Isikebhe <unk> Izikebhe zingasetshenziswa njengama-ambulensi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyiziqhingi noma ezindaweni ezinenani elikhulu lemisele, njengama-ambulensi amanzi aseVenice. Ezinye izikebhe zokutakula noma izikebhe zokutakula zingafanelana nencazelo ye-ambulense njengoba zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha umuntu ohlukumezekile. <unk> Kwezinye izimo, amabhasi angasetshenziselwa ukuthutha iziguli eziningi, kungaba ngezinhloso zokuthatha iziguli ohambweni, esimweni sezingozi ezinkulu, noma ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile ezifana neziguli ezidakayo ezikhungweni zedolobha. Amabhasi e - ambulensi kuxoxwa ngawo kabanzi esihlokweni sawo. I-trailer <unk> Kwezinye izimo ingasetshenziswa i-trailer, engadonswa ngemuva kwemoto ezishayelayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka ezindaweni lapho izimoto zingafinyeleleki khona, njengaseziqhingini ezincane. Ihhashi nenqola <unk> Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomhlaba ezisathuthuka, izindlela zokuhamba ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ezokuthutha ezifana nehhashi nenqola, ezisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nezithuthuthu noma amabhayisikili ama-units okuhambisa ukuya emtholampilo wendawo. Imoto yomlilo <unk> Izinsizakalo zomlilo (ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika) zivame ukuqeqesha abacimi bomlilo ukuba baphendule ezimweni eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha futhi imishini eminingi iphethe okungenani izinto eziyisisekelo zezokwelapha. Ngokwakhiwa, imishini eminingi ayikwazi ukuthutha iziguli ngaphandle kokuba zingahlala ekhabetheni.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimoto ezisetshenziswa njengama-ambulensi yizimoto, amaveni noma amaloli. Ngokuya ngezici eziningi, njengokufinyeleleka kwesiguli kanye/noma izinsizakalo zezokwelapha noma ukuphuthuma kokwelashwa, ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto nazo ziyasetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi: amabhayisikili, izimoto ezihamba yonke indawo, izinqola zegalofu, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izindiza ezinamaphiko amisiwe, izikebhe, amabhasi, ama-trailer, amahhashi nezinqola, nezimoto zomlilo.