Daɣ immik wa s addobat dumu n nefran n almaɣna ad aɣ-d ifhaman derhan n awadim i ad ijji tolas s wi s ad ijji?
Downs d Riker idayan id calculus wan voting, formula, R=pB-C+D, s R eqqal asidu n awadim ad iftizan, p eqqal asidu n voting <unk>mattering<unk>, B eqqal <unk>utility<unk> meɣ tinfa n voting, C eqqal alqim n voting tolas D eqqal alxidmat n awadim Fal as pB eqqal harkuk 0, alɣisab eqqal R=-C + D tolas i R ad eqqil alqim wa oɣadan (awen amos as awadim ad iftizan), ilzam ti ad ikrich achareɣa n awadim i ad "addin" fal alqim n afor Almital wan nefran n ta-ite ila issin ikayadan fal immik wa s addoben imasafran afor n nefran Wa ezzaran eqqal voting n edes Dǎɣ awen, emashaɣal italaɣ imašaɣalan wi ogarnen tarədawt fal alməɣna wan edag wa imašaɣalan aqalan fal iyat tabarat tan libéral/təməɣnat. Akayad wa yadan eqqal directional voting, s allaɣat as voter ad ifti s awa id eqqalan "achrut" n aɣan Almital, republican iyyan ad iftizan i kel republican tan hak id as aqqalan a ojjaran addinat win democrat tan fal echwal