Ungayifingqa yini indaba kaKorematsu?
Context:I-Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), kwakuyisinqumo esiyingqophamlando seNkantolo Ephakeme yase-United States sokusekela ukuvinjelwa kwamaJapan aseMelika eWest Coast Military Area phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Lesi sinqumo sigxekwe kabanzi, kanti ezinye izazi zisichaza ngokuthi "siyizinto ezinyanyekayo futhi ezingathembekile zokuthambekela kwabantu kokucwasa", futhi "siyibala emthethweni waseMelika". Leli cala livame ukubhekwa njengesinye sezinqumo ezimbi kunazo zonke ezake zenziwa iNkantolo Ephakeme. IJaji Elikhulu uJohn Roberts wasenqaba isinqumo seKorematsu embonweni wakhe wobuningi ecaleni lika-2018 likaTrump v. Hawaii.  Ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwePearl Harbor yiMbuso WaseJapane, uMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt wakhipha i-Executive Order 9066 ngo-February 19, 1942, egunyaza uMnyango Wezempi wase-U.S. ukuba wakhe izindawo zamasosha okungase kungafakwa kuzo noma yibaphi noma bonke abantu baseMelika. Ngokulandelayo, iWestern Defense Command, umyalo wezempi wase-U.S. owawunomthwalo wokuxhumanisa ukuvikelwa koGwini olusentshonalanga ye-United States, wayala "bonke abantu abadabuka eJapane, kuhlanganise nabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe nabangebona abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe" ukuba bathuthele emakamu okuhlushwa. Nokho, indoda yaseJapane-yaseMelika eneminyaka engu-23 ubudala, uFred Korematsu, yenqaba ukushiya indawo enqatshelwe futhi esikhundleni salokho yaphonsela inselele lo myalo ngesizathu sokuthi wawuphula iSithasiselo Sesihlanu.  Embonweni weningi owawuhlanganiswa namanye amajaji amahlanu, iJaji Elingumsizi uHugo Black lathi isidingo sokuvikelwa ekuhloleni kwamaJapane sasinamandla kakhulu kunamalungelo abantu baseMelika abazalwa amaJapane. UBlack wabhala ukuthi "uKorematsu akazange akhishwe endaweni yezempi ngenxa yobutha kuye noma ohlangeni lwakhe", kodwa kunalokho "ngoba iziphathimandla zempi ezakhiwe kahle... zanquma ukuthi ukuphuthuma kwezempi kwalesi simo kudinga ukuthi zonke izakhamizi ezinemvelaphi yaseJapan zihlukaniswe noGwini olusentshonalanga" ngesikhathi sempi neJapane. Abahluleli abaphikisayo uFrank Murphy, uRobert H. Jackson, no-Owen J. Roberts bonke bagxeka lokhu kuhlukaniswa ngokuthi kuwubandlululo lobuhlanga; uMurphy wabhala ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwamaJapane "kuwela kwalasha owesabekayo wobandlululo" futhi kufana "nokuphathwa okunengekayo nokwenyanyekayo kwamaqembu amancane ngababusi abanobudlova lesizwe manje esizibophezele ukubabhubhisa".
I-Korematsu v United States kwakuyisinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme esaqinisekisa ukususwa kwezakhamizi ezinomsuka waseJapane ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-US ngesikhathi se-WWII. Lesi sinqumo siye sagxekwa kabanzi futhi sivame ukucashunwa njengesinye sezinqumo ezimbi kakhulu zeNkantolo Ephakeme emlandweni wase-US. Leli cala lalahlwa yinkantolo ngo-2018.  Leli cala lalethwa nguFred Korematsu, owenqaba ukuhamba futhi waphonsela inselelo lo myalo ngesizathu sokuthi wawuphula iSithasiselo Sesihlanu.  Iningi lalinombono wokuthi isidingo sokuvikela i - U.S. ekuhlolweni yiJapane sasingaphezu kwamalungelo omuntu ngamunye ezakhamuzi zaseJapane-America ngesikhathi sempi. Abahluleli abathathu abaphikisayo baphikisana ngokuthi ukususwa kwakuwukubandlulula ngokobuhlanga.