Nginikeze isifinyezo sempi ka-1812
Context:Impi ka-1812 (18 Juni 1812 <unk> 17 Februwari 1815) yalwiwa yi-United States of America kanye nabangane bayo bomdabu ngokumelene ne-United Kingdom kanye nabangane bayo eBritish North America, ngokubamba iqhaza okulinganiselwe kweSpain eFlorida. Ukungezwani kwaqala ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye okwakudala mayelana nokwandiswa kwendawo eNyakatho Melika kanye nokusekelwa kweBrithani ezizweni zaseMelika zaseMelika ezaziphikisana nokuhlala kwamakoloni ase-US eNorthwest Territory.
Impi ka-1812 (18 Juni 1812 <unk> 17 Februwari 1815) yalwiwa yi-United States of America kanye nabangane bayo bomdabu ngokumelene ne-United Kingdom kanye nabangane bayo eBritish North America, ngokubamba iqhaza okulinganiselwe kweSpain eFlorida. Kwaqala lapho i - United States imemezela impi ngo - June 18, 1812. Nakuba kwavunyelwana ngemibandela yokuthula eSivumelwaneni saseGhent ngoDisemba 1814, impi ayizange iphele ngokusemthethweni kwaze kwaba yilapho isivumelwano sokuthula sigunyazwa yiCongress ngoFebhuwari 17, 1815.  Ukungezwani kwaqala ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye okwakudala mayelana nokwandiswa kwendawo eNyakatho Melika kanye nokusekelwa kweBrithani ezizweni zaseMelika zaseMelika ezaziphikisana nokuhlala kwamakoloni ase-US eNorthwest Territory. Lokhu kwanda ngo-1807 ngemva kokuba iRoyal Navy iqale ukuphoqelela imikhawulo eqinile kwezohwebo lwaseMelika neFrance kanye namadoda asohlangothini lwabezindaba ayethi angabantu baseBrithani, ngisho nalabo abanezitifiketi zobuzwe baseMelika. Imibono e-US yahlukaniswa ngokuthi kufanele iphendulwe kanjani, futhi yize iningi eNdlini naseSenate lavotela impi, bahlukana ngemigqa eqinile yeqembu, neDemocratic-Republican Party evumelana neFederalist Party ephikisana. [d] Izindaba zokuyekelela kwaseBrithani ezenzelwe ukuzama ukugwema impi azizange zifike e-US kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, lapho impi yayisivele iqalile. Olwandle, iRoyal Navy enkulu kakhulu yavimbela ukuhweba kwezilwandle kwase-U.S., kuyilapho phakathi kuka-1812 no-1814 amabutho aseBrithani avamile kanye namabutho amakoloni anqoba uchungechunge lwezihlaselo zaseMelika e-Upper Canada. Lokhu kwalinganiswa ukulawula kwe-US eNorthwest Territory ngokunqoba eLake Erie naseThames ngo-1813. Ukuhlehla kukaNapoleon ekuqaleni kuka-1814 kwavumela abaseBrithani ukuba bathumele amabutho engeziwe eNyakatho Melika neRoyal Navy ukuze baqinise ukuvinjelwa kwabo, kwalimaza umnotho waseMelika. Ngo-Agasti 1814, kwaqalwa izingxoxo eGhent, zombili izinhlangothi zifuna ukuthula; umnotho waseBrithani wawuthinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezohwebo, kuyilapho amaFederalist abiza i-Hartford Convention ngoDisemba ukwenza kube semthethweni ukuphikisana kwawo nempi.  Ngo-August 1814, amabutho aseBrithani ashisa iWashington, ngaphambi kokuba ukunqoba kwamaMelika eBaltimore nasePlattsburgh ngo-September kuqede ukulwa enyakatho. Ukulwa kwaqhubeka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, lapho ngasekupheleni kuka-1813 kwaqubuka khona impi yombango phakathi kweqembu lamaCreek elalixhaswa abathengisi baseSpain nabaseBrithani nalabo ababesekelwa yi-U.S. Bexhaswe amasosha ase-U.S. ngaphansi kukaJenene Andrew Jackson, amaCreek asekelwa yi-U.S. anqoba uchungechunge lokunqoba, okwafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthumba iPensacola ngoNovemba 1814. Ekuqaleni kuka-1815, uJackson wanqoba ukuhlasela kweBrithani eNew Orleans, okwamenza waduma ezweni lonke futhi kamuva wanqoba okhethweni lukamongameli wase-United States lwango-1828. Izindaba zalokhu kuphumelela zafika eWashington ngesikhathi esifanayo naleso sokusayinwa kweSivumelwano SaseGhent, ngokuyisisekelo esabuyisela isikhundla esasikhona ngaphambi kwempi. Nakuba iBrithani yagcizelela ukuthi lokhu kwakuhlanganisa nezindawo ezazingezabantu bomdabu baseMelika ababeyizitha zabo ngaphambi kuka-1811, njengoba iCongress yayingabaqapheli njengezizwe ezizimele, abaseMelika abazange bavumelane nalezi zimiso futhi abaseBrithani abazange benze imizamo yokubaphoqa ukuba benze kanjalo. AmaMelika Omdabu kamuva acindezelwa entshonalanga yoMfula iMississippi.