Iyini inqubomgomo yokuba nomntwana oyedwa?
Context:Igama elithi inqubomgomo yomntwana oyedwa libhekisela emkhankasweni wokuhlela inani labantu eChina owaqaliswa phakathi kuka-1980 no-2015 ukuze kunqandwe ukukhula kwenani labantu kuleli zwe ngokunciphisa imindeni eminingi ukuba ibe nomntwana oyedwa. Leso sinyathelo sasiyingxenye yomzamo obanzi kakhulu wokulawula ukwanda kwenani labantu owaqala ngo-1970 futhi waphela ngo-2021, uhlelo olwathatha isigamu sekhulu leminyaka olwaluhlanganisa iminyaka yobudala ephansi yokushada nokuzala abantwana, umkhawulo wabantwana ababili emibhangqwaneni eminingi, isikhathi esiphansi phakathi kokuzalwa kwezingane, ukubhekwa ngokucophelela, nezinhlawulo eziqinile zokungalaleli. Lolu hlelo lwalunemiphumela ebanzi yezenhlalo, yamasiko, yezomnotho, kanye neyenani labantu, yize umnikelo wemikhawulo yokuba nomntwana oyedwa ohlelweni olubanzi kube yimpikiswano.
"Inqubomgomo yomntwana oyedwa" kwakuyinqubomgomo yaseChina yokuhlela inani labantu eyayisetshenziswa kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-2015 ukuze kunqandwe ukwanda kwabantu ngokunciphisa imindeni eminingi ukuba ibe nomntwana oyedwa kuphela. Kwakuyingxenye yomzamo omkhulu wokulawula ukwanda kwenani labantu owaqala ngo-1970 futhi waphela ngo-2021, owawuhlanganisa ukubeka iminyaka yobudala emincane yokushada nokuzala, ukubeka umkhawulo wezingane ezimbili emibhangqwaneni eminingi, ukufuna isikhathi esiphansi phakathi kokuzalwa, ukuqapha ngokucophelela, nokubeka inhlawulo enzima yokungalaleli. Le nqubomgomo yaba nemiphumela ejulile kwezenhlalo, yamasiko, yezomnotho, neyomphakathi, nakuba kuye kwaphikiswana ngokuthi imingcele yokuba nomntwana oyedwa yaba nengxenye kangakanani kulolu hlelo olubanzi.