Ndapota ndipei pfungwa dzinokosha pamusoro pokutonga kwaMehmed II
Context:Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى, romanized: Meḥmed-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Mehmed, anodudzwa [icinˈdʒi ˈmehmed]; 30 March 1432 <unk> 3 May 1481), anowanzozivikanwa saMehmed Mukundi (Ottoman Turkish: ابو الفتح, romanized: Ebū'l-fetḥ, lit. 'Baba veKukunda'; Turkish: Fâtih Sultan Mehmed), aive mutongi weOttoman akatonga kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 1444 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 1446, uyezve kubva muna Kukadzi 1451 kusvika Chivabvu 1481.  Muhutongi hwake hwokutanga, Mehmed II akakunda hondo yechitendero yaitungamirirwa naJohn Hunyadi pashure pokunge mauto eHungary apinda munyika yake akatyora zvaidiwa nerunyararo rweRunyararo rweSzeged. Apo Mehmed II akakwirazve pachigaro choumambo muna 1451, akasimbisa uto rehondo reOttoman uye akagadzirira kurwisa Constantinople. Pazera remakore 21, akakunda Constantinople ndokugumisa Umambo hweByzantium. Mushure mokukunda, Mehmed akati zita rokuti Kesari weUmambo hweRoma (Ottoman Turkish: قیصر روم, romanized: Qayser-i Rûm), zvichibva pakuti Constantinople yakanga iri chigaro uye guta guru reEastern Roman Empire rakapona kubva pakutsveneswa kwayo muna 330 AD naMambo Constantine I. Chikumbiro chacho chakanga chichizivikanwa chete nePatriarchate yeConstantinople. Kunyange zvakadaro, Mehmed II akaona hurumende yeOttoman senzira yokuenderera mberi kwoUmambo hweRoma kwoupenyu hwake hwose, achizviona so"kuenderera mberi" kwoUmambo pane "kuhutsiva".  Mehmed akapfuurira kukunda kwake muAnatolia nokubatanidzwazve kwayo uye muSoutheast Europe kure kumadokero seBosnia. Kumusha kwake akaita gadziridzo dzakawanda dzezvematongerwe enyika nedzemagariro evanhu, akakurudzira unyanzvi nesayenzi, uye pakaguma kutonga kwake, purogiramu yake yokuvakazve yakanga yashandura Constantinople kuva guta guru roumambo raibudirira. Iye anoonekwa segamba muTurkey yanhasi uye mativi enyika huru yechiMuslim. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, dunhu reFatih reIstanbul, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge uye Fatih Mosque zvakatumidzwa zita rake.
Mehmed II anozivikanwawo saMehmed Mukundi aiva Sultan weOttoman uyo akatonga kubva muna 1432 kusvika muna 1481. Iye anozivikanwa nokuda kwokukunda Constantinople, achipedza Umambo hweByzantium uye achiwedzera zvikuru umambo hweOttoman.