Indasitiri ipi inonyanya kukosha muupfumi hweGabon?
Context:Hupfumi hweGabon hunoonekwa nehukama hwakasimba neFrance, mari zhinji dzekunze, kuvimba nevashandi vekunze vane hunyanzvi, uye kuderera kwekurima. Gabon ine mari inowanikwa nomunhu mumwe chete yakapetwa kanokwana kana kupfuura yenyika dzakawanda dzomuAfrica dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara, kuvimba kwayo neindasitiri yokunhonga zvinhu kunosunungura vakawanda vevagari vemo muurombo hwakanyanyisa.  Nyika yakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa zvakadai sematanda, manganese uye mafuta. Nyika iyi ndiyo nyika yechishanu pakukura inogadzira mafuta muAfrica, iyo yakabatsira kusimudzira kukura kwayo kwakasimba mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi20.  Chikamu chemafuta zvino chinomirira 50% yeGDP uye 80% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kunyange zvazvo kwave kune zvichangobva kuwanikwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kugadzirwa kwemafuta zvino kuri kuderera kubva pakukwirira kwayo kwemabhariri 370,000 pazuva (59,000 m3/d) muna 1997, uye nguva dzemitengo yemafuta yakaderera dzave nemigumisiro yakaipa pamari yehurumende nehupfumi. Muna 2012 muGabon maiva nemichina mitanhatu yokuchera mafuta.  Hurumende ine hurongwa hwokuita kuti upfumi hwayo huwedzere zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemafuta ayo ari kuderera. Hurumende yakazivisa muna 2012 kuti yaizodzokorora kuongororazve huwandu chaihwo hwe iron ore iri panzvimbo yeBelinga isati yapa mvumo kukambani yekuchera, ingangove iri CMEC yeChina, iyo yakachengetedza kodzero dzezvicherwa kwenguva pfupi muna 2007.  Vanenge 80% veGabonese vanogara mumaguta. Guta guru, Libreville musha kune 59% yavagari vose. Mamwe mativi enyika yacho achiri kugarwa nevanhu vashoma, sezvo nzvimbo idzodzo dzichiramba dziine masango.
Indasitiri yemafuta ndiyo indasitiri hombe muGabon, ichiverengera 50% yeGDP yayo uye 80% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Asi, mupiro waro uri kuderera.