Zvichipiwa rugwaro rwokutaura pamusoro paKarl Marx, ndiudzei apo akafa, zvidzidzoi zvaakadzidza uye mumayunivhesiti api aakafunda.
Context:Karl Heinrich Marx FRSA (German: [maʁks]; 5 May 1818 <unk> 14 March 1883) akanga ari muzivi weGermany, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi, munyori wenhoroondo, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu, nyanzvi yezvematongerwe enyika, mutori wenhau, mutsoropodzi wezvematongerwe enyika, uye mushanduri wezvematongerwe enyika. Mabhuku ake anozivikanwa zvikuru ibhuku rinonzi The Communist Manifesto ra1848 uye bhuku rine mavhoriyamu mana rinonzi Das Kapital (1867-1883). Pfungwa dzaMarx dzezvematongerwe enyika nedzeuzivi dzakava nepesvedzero huru panhau dzokufunga, dzezvemari, uye dzezvematongerwe enyika dzakazotevera. Zita rake rave richishandiswa sechirevo, zita, uye chikoro chemagariro evanhu.  Akazvarirwa muTrier, Germany, Marx akadzidza mutemo nouzivi mumayunivhesiti eBonn neBerlin. Akaroora mutsoropodzi wechiGerman wemitambo uye mutsigiri wezvematongerwo enyika Jenny von Westphalen muna 1843. Nemhaka yemabhuku ake ezvematongerwe enyika, Marx akava asina nyika uye akararama ari mutorwa nemudzimai wake nevana muLondon kwemakumi emakore, kwaakaramba achivandudza pfungwa dzake achishanda pamwe chete nomuzivi weGermany Friedrich Engels uye achibudisa zvinyorwa zvake, achitsvakurudza muBritish Museum Reading Room.  Dzidziso dzakakomba dzaMarx pamusoro penzanga, upfumi, uye zvamatongerwe enyika, dzinonzwisiswa pamwe chete sechiMarxism, dzinotaura kuti nzanga dzavanhu dzinokura kupfurikidza nokurwisana kwemakirasi. Munzira yekugadzirwa kwemari, izvi zvinoratidzwa mukukakavadzana pakati pemakirasi anotonga (anozivikanwa seburgeoisie) anodzora nzira dzekugadzira uye mapoka evashandi (anozivikanwa seproletariat) anoita kuti nzira idzi dzivepo nekutengesa simba ravo rebasa mukutsinhana nemubhadharo. Achishandisa nzira yokutsoropodza inozivikanwa sechinhu chokunyama chenhau, Marx akafanotaura kuti urongwa hwokutengeserana hwakagadzira makakatanwa omukati akafanana nehurongwa hwezvemagariro evanhu nehupfumi hwekare uye kuti makakatanwa aya aizotungamirira kukuzviparadza kwahwo nokutsiviwa nahwo nehurongwa hutsva hunozivikanwa sechimiro chokushanda kwevanhu. Nokuda kwaMarx, kupesana kwemakirasi pasi pechikapitali - kunokonzerwawo nokushaya kugadzikana kwayo uye kuva nechimiro chinokanganiswa nenhamo - kwaizoguma nokusimudzirwa kwevashandi pakuziva kwavo, kuchitungamirira kukunda kwavo simba rezvematongerwe enyika uye pakupedzisira kugadzwa kwenzanga isina makirasi, yekomonisiti inoumbwa nesangano rakasununguka revarimi. Marx akashanda nesimba kuti riitwe, achitaura kuti kirasi yevashandi inofanira kuita chiito chakarongeka chehurumende chekuparadza capitalism uye kuunza rusununguko rwemagariro nehupfumi.  Marx akarondedzerwa somumwe wevanhu vane simba zvikuru munhau yevanhu, uye basa rake rave richirumbidzwa uye richishoropodzwa. Basa rake mune zveupfumi rakaisa hwaro hwemamwe dzidziso dzazvino pamusoro pebasa noukama hwaro nemari. Nyanzvi zhinji, masangano evashandi, vanyori, uye mapato ezvematongerwe enyika munyika yose vave vachipesvedzerwa nebasa raMarx, kazhinji kazhinji vachigadziridza kana kuchinjisa pfungwa dzake. Marx anowanzonongedzerwa kwaari somumwe wavakuru vakuru vezvesayenzi yemagariro evanhu yazvino uno.
Karl Marx akadzidza mutemo nouzivi mumayunivhesiti eBonn neBerlin. Akafa musi waMarch 14, 1883.