Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvakatangwa neApple mu iPhone yavo kubvira payakasikwa izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakurumbira uye itsva?
Context:Kuvandudzwa kweApple smartphone kwakatanga muna 2004, apo Apple yakatanga kuunganidza boka revashandi ve1,000 rakatungamirwa nainjiniya wehardware Tony Fadell, injiniya we software Scott Forstall, uye mukuru wekugadzira Jony Ive, kuti vashande pa "Project Purple" yakavanzika kwazvo.  Mukuru mukuru weApple panguva iyoyo Steve Jobs akatendeutsa pfungwa dzokutanga kubva pahwendefa (iyo yakazodzokororwazve muchimiro chePad) yakananga kufoni. Apple yakagadzira mudziyo uyu panguva yekudyidzana kwakavanzika neCingular Wireless (yakazotumidzwa zita rekuti AT & T Mobility) panguva iyoyo <unk> pamutengo unofungidzirwa wekuvandudza weUS $ 150 mamirioni pamusoro pemwedzi makumi matatu. Maererano naJobs muna 1998, izwi rekuti "i" mu "iMac" (uye nekudaro "iPod", "iPhone" uye "iPad") rinomiririra internet, munhu, kuraira, kuzivisa, uye kukurudzira.  Apple yakaramba "kugadzirwa nekomiti" nzira yakapa Motorola ROKR E1, yakanyanya kubudirira "iTunes foni" yakaitwa mukubatana ne Motorola. Pakati pezvimwe zvikanganiso, ROKR E1's firmware yakaganhurirwa kuchengetedza kune chete 100 iTunes nziyo kuti udzivise kukwikwidza neApple's iPod nano. Cingular yakapa Apple rusununguko rwekuvandudza Hardware neSoftware ye iPhone mukati, chiitiko chisingawanzoitika panguva iyoyo, uye yakabhadhara Apple chikamu chemari yayo yemwedzi pamwedzi (kusvika iyo iPhone 3G), mukutsinhana kwemakore mana ekutengesa kweUS chete, kusvika 2011.  Jobs akafumura chizvarwa chekutanga che iPhone kuruzhinji musi waNdira 9, 2007, pamusangano weMacworld 2007 kuMoscone Center muSan Francisco. Iyo iPhone yaisanganisira 3.5-inch multi-touch kuratidza ine mashoma mabhatani ehardware, uye yakamhanyisa iyo iPhone OS inoshanda sisitimu ine yekubata-inoshamwaridzika interface, yakazotengeswa seyakagadziriswa yeMac OS X. Yakatangwa muna Chikumi 29, 2007, pamutengo wekutanga weUS $ 499 muUnited States, uye yaida chibvumirano chemakore maviri neAT & T.  Musi waChikunguru 11, 2008, paApple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2008, Apple yakazivisa iyo iPhone 3G, uye yakawedzera kuwanikwa kwayo-zuva rekuburitsa kune nyika makumi maviri nembiri, uye yakazopedzisira yaburitswa munyika makumi manomwe nematunhu. Iyo iPhone 3G yakaunza nekukurumidza 3G kubatana, uye yakaderera kutanga mutengo weUS $ 199 (ine makore maviri AT & T chibvumirano). Mutsivi wayo, iyo iPhone 3GS, yakaziviswa muna Chikumi 8, 2009, paWWDC 2009, uye yakaunza vhidhiyo yekurekodha mashandiro.  iPhone yokutanga inoratidzwa pasi pegirazi paJanuary 2007 Macworld show Iyo iPhone 4 yakaziviswa muna Chikumi 7, 2010, paWWDC 2010, uye yakaunza muviri wakagadziridzwa unosanganisira furemu yesimbi isina simbi uye girazi rekumashure. Pakuburitswa kwayo, iPhone 4 yakatengeswa se "smartphone yakatetepa pasi rose"; inoshandisa Apple A4 processor, ichive yekutanga iPhone kushandisa Apple-yakagadzirirwa chip. Yakaunza iyo Retina kuratidza, iine zvakapetwa kana zvakapetwa nekuratidzwa kwekuratidzira kwepamberi pePhones, uye yaive yepamusoro-resolution smartphone skrini pakuburitswa; kamera yekumberi yakatarisana yakaunzwawo, ichigonesa vhidhiyo yekufona mashandiro kuburikidza neFaceTime.  Vashandisi ve iPhone 4 vakashuma vakadonhedza / vakabvisa mafoni kana vakabata mafoni avo neimwe nzira, uye nyaya iyi yakanzi "antennagate". Muna Ndira 2011, sezvo chibvumirano cheApple chekusarudzika neAT & T chaipera, Verizon yakazivisa kuti vaizotakura iyo iPhone 4, ine modhi inoenderana neVerizon's CDMA network kuburitsa muna Kukadzi 10.  Iyo iPhone 4S yakaziviswa musi waGumiguru 4, 2011, uye yakaunza Siri virtual mubatsiri, dual-core A5 processor, uye 8 megapixel kamera ine 1080p vhidhiyo yekurekodha mashandiro. iPhone 5 yakaziviswa musi waGunyana 12, 2012, uye yakaunza hombe 4-inch screen, kumusoro kubva pa3.5-inch screen yeese apfuura iPhone mamodheru, pamwe nekukurumidza 4G LTE kubatana. Yakavawo nebhokisi rakatetepa uye rakareruka rakagadzirwa nealuminium alloy, uye 30-pin dock connector yemaPhones ekare yakatsiviwa neitsva, inodzoserwa Mheni yekubatanidza.  Iyo iPhone 5S uye iPhone 5C yakaziviswa musi waGunyana 10, 2013. Iyo iPhone 5S yaisanganisira 64-bit A7 processor, ichiva yekutanga-yakamboita 64-bit smartphone; yakaunzawo iyo Touch ID yeminwe yekuzivisa sensor. iPhone 5C yakanga iri mudziyo wakaderera mutengo uyo wakabatanidza Hardware kubva ku iPhone 5, mumutsara wemapurasitiki ane mavara mavara.  Musi waGunyana 9, 2014, Apple yakaunza iyo iPhone 6 uye iPhone 6 Plus, uye yaisanganisira yakakura kwazvo skrini kupfuura iyo iPhone 5S, pa4.7-inch uye 5.5-inch zvichiteerana; ese ari maviri mamodheru akaunzawo nharembozha yekubhadhara tekinoroji kuburikidza neApple Pay. Optical mufananidzo kudzikamiswa yakaunzwa kuna 6 Plus 'kamera. Apple Watch yakaunzwawo pazuva rimwe chetero, uye iwatchwatch inoshanda pamwe chete ne iPhone yakabatana. Vamwe vashandisi vakasangana nenyaya dzekukotama kubva mukushandisa chaiko neiyo iPhone 6 uye 6 Plus, kunyanya pane yekupedzisira modhi, uye iyi nyaya yakanzi "bendgate".  Iyo iPhone 6S uye 6S Plus yakaunzwa munaGunyana 9, 2015, uye yaisanganisira furemu isingachinjiki-yakagadzirwa neyakasimba aruminiyamu chiwanikwa, pamwe neyakakwira resolution 12-megapixel main kamera inokwanisa 4K vhidhiyo kurekodha. Chizvarwa chekutanga iPhone SE yakaunzwa musi waKurume 21, 2016, uye yaive mudziyo unodhura uyo waisanganisira Hardware nyowani kubva ku iPhone 6S, muchimiro cheiyo yekare iPhone 5S.  Iyo iPhone 7 uye 7 Plus yakaziviswa musi waGunyana 7, 2016, iyo yakaunza makuru kamera sensors, IP67-yakasimbiswa mvura uye guruva kuramba, uye quad-core A10 Fusion processor inoshandisa hombe.LITTLE tekinoroji; iyo 3.5mm headphone jack yakabviswa, uye yakateverwa nekuunzwa kweAirPods isina waya nzeve. Optical image stabilization yakawedzerwa kukamera ye7. Yechipiri telephoto kamera lens yakawedzerwa pa7 Plus, ichigonesa kaviri optical zoom, uye "Portrait" modhi yekutora mifananidzo inoteedzera bokeh mumifananidzo.  Iyo iPhone 8, 8 Plus, uye iPhone X yakaziviswa musi waGunyana 12, 2017, pachiitiko chekutanga cheApple chakaitirwa kuSteve Jobs Theatre muApple Park. Mhando dzese dzakaratidzira magirazi ekumashure magirazi akafanana neiyo iPhone 4, isina waya yekuchaja, uye hexa-core A11 Bionic chip ine "Neural Injini" AI accelerator Hardware. Iyo iPhone X yakawedzera yakaunza 5.8-inch OLED "Super Retina" kuratidza ine "bezel-isina" dhizaini, ine yakakwira pixel density uye musiyano reshiyo kupfuura yapfuura iPhones ine LCD kuratidza, uye yakaunza yakasimba furemu yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina simbi. Iyo yakaunzawo Face ID kumeso kuzivikanwa kwechokwadi Hardware, mune "notch" skrini cutout, panzvimbo yeTouch ID; bhatani repamba rakabviswa kuti riite nzvimbo yekuwedzera nzvimbo yekuratidzira, ichitsiva nechiito-based navigation system. Pamutengo wayo wekutanga weUS $ 999, iyo iPhone X yaive iyo inodhura kwazvo iPhone pakuburitswa.  Iyo iPhone XR, iPhone XS, uye XS Max yakaziviswa musi waGunyana 12, 2018. Mhando dzose dzaive ne "Smart HDR" computational photography system, uye "Neural Engine" ine simba zvakanyanya. Iyo XS Max yakaunza yakakura 6.5-inch screen. Iyo iPhone XR yaisanganisira 6.1-inch LCD "Liquid Retina" kuratidza, ine "bezel-isina" dhizaini yakafanana neiyo iPhone X, asi isingasanganisi yechipiri telephoto lens; yakaitwa kuti iwanikwe mune akateedzana mavara akajeka, akafanana neiyo iPhone 5C, uye yaive mudziyo wakaderera mutengo uchienzaniswa neiyo iPhone X uye XS.  Iyo iPhone 11, 11 Pro, uye 11 Pro Max yakaziviswa musi waGunyana 10, 2019. Iyo iPhone 11 ndiyo yakatsiva iyo iPhone XR, nepo iyo iPhone 11 Pro uye 11 Pro Max yakatsiva iyo iPhone XS uye XS Max. Mienzaniso yose yakawana lenzi yakakura zvikuru, ichibvumira kaviri kuwedzerwa kwemaziso, pamwe chete nemabhatiri makuru nokuda kwoupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri. Chizvarwa chechipiri iPhone SE yakaunzwa muna Kubvumbi 17, 2020, uye yaive chishandiso chemutengo wakaderera icho chakabatanidza Hardware nyowani kubva ku iPhone 11, mufuremu yeiyo yekare iPhone 8, uku ichichengetedza bhatani repamba uye iyo Touch ID sensor.  Iyo iPhone 12, 12 Mini, 12 Pro, uye 12 Pro Max yakaziviswa kuburikidza nechiitiko chepamoyo muna Gumiguru 13, 2020. Mhando dzese dzakaratidzira OLED "Super Retina XDR" inoratidzira, yakaunza nekukurumidza 5G kubatana, uye MagSafe magineti kuchaja uye yekuwedzera system; dhizaini yakatetepa yakatwasuka-yakagadzirwa yakaunzwawo, iyo yakabatanidzwa negirazi rakasimba-ceramic girazi repamberi, yakawedzera kudzivirirwa kwakanaka kudonha zvichienzaniswa nePhones yapfuura. Iyo iPhone 12 Mini yakaunza diki 5.4-inch skrini, nepo iyo 12 Pro uye 12 Pro Max yaive nemasikirini akakura e6.1-inch uye 6.7-inch zvichiteerana. Iyo iPhone 12 Pro uye 12 Pro Max yakawedzera yakawedzera Lidar sensor yekunyatsoita zvirinani mune yakawedzera chokwadi (AR) kunyorera.  Iyo iPhone 13, 13 Mini, 13 Pro, uye 13 Pro Max yakaziviswa kuburikidza nechiitiko chekurarama musi waGunyana 14, 2021. Mhando dzose dzaiva nemakamera makuru, mabhatiri makuru kuti abate kwenguva yakareba, uye chinyorwa chakatetepa. Iyo iPhone 13 Pro uye 13 Pro Max yakawedzera kuunza yakatsetseka inochinjika 120 Hz yekuvandudza mwero "ProMotion" tekinoroji mune yayo OLED kuratidza, uye katatu optical zoom mune telephoto lens. Iyo yakaderera-mutengo wechitatu-chizvarwa iPhone SE yakaunzwa munaKurume 8, 2022, uye yakabatanidza iyo A15 Bionic chip kubva ku iPhone 13, asi neimwe nzira yakachengetedza yakafanana Hardware kune yechipiri-chizvarwa iPhone SE.  Iyo iPhone 14, 14 Plus, 14 Pro, uye 14 Pro Max yakaziviswa musi waGunyana 7, 2022. Mienzaniso yose yakaunza foni yepa satellite emergency calling functionality. Iyo iPhone 14 Plus yakaunza iyo hombe 6.7-inch saizi saizi, yakatanga kuonekwa pane iyo iPhone 12 Pro Max, muchigadzirwa chemutengo wakaderera. Iyo iPhone 14 Pro uye 14 Pro Max yakawedzera kuunza yakakwira-resolution 48-megapixel main kamera, yekutanga kuwedzera kwe megapixel kuverenga kubvira iyo iPhone 6S; yakaunzawo nguva dzose-pane kuratidza tekinoroji kune iyo yekuvharira skrini, uye yekudyidzana mamiriro bar interface yakabatanidzwa mune yakagadziridzwa skrini cutout, yakanzi "Dynamic Island".
iPhone ndiyo yaiva nhare yokutanga ine unyanzvi hwokubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubvira pakatangwa iPhone, yakawedzera kukura kwechidzitiro chayo, mavhidhiyo ayo anogona kurekodhwa, haapindi mvura, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti isanyanye kuoma. Kusvikira ku iPhone 8 ne 8 Plus, iPhones dzaiva nebhatani rimwe chete raiva pamberi neTouch ID fingerprint sensor. Kubvira iPhone X, iPhone mhando dzachinja kuva nechidzitiro chepamberi chisina mabheji chine Face ID, uye chinoshandiswa chinoshandiswa nemaitiro.