Bvisai zvikonzero zvokusagadzikana kwemari muUnited States zvinodudzwa murugwaro. Vaparadzanise nekoma.
Context:Maererano neCBO (nevamwewo), zvikonzero chaizvo [zvechangobva kuitika] zvokukura nokukurumidza kwemari iri kumusoro hazvinzwisiswi zvakanaka", asi zvinobatanidza zvinhu zvakawanda, zvichida zvinopesana.  Zvinokonzera izvi zvinosanganisira:  kuderera kwemasangano evashandi <unk> Masangano evashandi anoderera zvimwe nemhaka yokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose uye kushandisa michina anogona kukonzera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu kusvika kuhafu yokuwedzera kwekusaenzana pakati pevarume. Dzvinyiriro pavanoshandira kuti vawedzere mibairo uye pamitezo yemitemo kuti iite matanho anobetsera vashandi yakaderera. Mibayiro inobva mukuwedzera kwebasa yakaenda kuvakuru vakuru, vatengesi nevanokweretesa. Ongororo yakaitwa naKristal naCohen yakashuma kuti kusaenzana kwemari kuri kuwedzera kwakakonzerwa zvikuru nekuderera kwemasangano evashandi uye kuderera kwemari chaiyo yemubhadharo muduku, ine migumisiro yakapetwa kaviri kupfuura tekinoroji. Imwe rondedzero inotaura kuti mupiro wemari inopfuura unonzi nenzira isina kururama ndewemari panzvimbo pebasa. kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose <unk> Vashandi veAmerica vane unyanzvi hwakaderera vakarasikirwa nenzvimbo vachikwikwidzana nevashandi vane mari shoma muAsia nedzimwe nyika "dziri kusimukira". Kufambira mberi nokukurumidza mune ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kwakawedzera kudiwa kwevashandi vane unyanzvi uye vakadzidza. superstars <unk> Unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana hwemazuva ano hunowanzoshandura makwikwi kuva makwikwi "anokunda anotora zvakawanda" umo anokunda anopiwa mubayiro wakakura, nepo vanopinda panzvimbo yechipiri vachiwana zvishoma. mari <unk> Mumakore ekuma1990 mari yemusika wemari yakakwira kubva pa55% kusvika pa155% yeGross Domestic Product (GDP). Makambani akatanga kuchinja mubhadharo wevakuru vakuru achivaita kuti vaite zvokusarudza kutengesa masheya, zvichiita kuti vatungamiriri vaite zvisarudzo zvokuwedzera mitengo yemasheya. Avhareji yegore negore yesarudzo dzomukuru mukuru mukuru yakawedzera kubva pa$500 000 kusvika kuanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu amadhora. Zvitoro zvaisanganisira inenge 50% yemari inobhadharwa nevakuru vakuru. Mamaneja akakurudzirwa kuwedzera upfumi hwevashandi pane kuvandudza zvibvumirano zvenguva refu nevashandi; pakati pa2000 na2007, inenge 75% yekuwedzera kwekukura kwemasheya kwakauya pamutengo wemari yevashandi nemubhadharo. kutamira kwevashandi vane dzidzo yakaderera <unk> Kuwanda kwevashandi vane unyanzvi hwakaderera kubvira muna 1965 kungave kwakaderedza mibairo yevanhu vakaberekerwa muAmerica vakasiya chikoro chesekondari; chikoro chesekondari - Vashandi vane dhigirii rokukoreji vaiwanzotambira mari yakawanda uye vaisangana nechiverengero chakaderera chokushaya basa kupfuura vamwe. Mhuri dzakapfuma dzinowanzotumira vana vadzo kuzvikoro zvine mipiro mikuru, zvichiguma nokuwana mari yakawanda uye zvikwereti zviduku zvevadzidzi. Kutenderera kwacho kunopedzwa apo vapfumi vanopa zvakawanda uye vanowedzera zvisingaenzaniswi ukuru hwezvipo zvevakuru. Makoreji epamusoro-soro anewo mikana iri nani yokuwana ruzivo rwemari. kushandisa michina - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) yakawana kuti kushandisa michina kwakawedzerwa kwakanga kwakatungamirira ku"kuderera kwose kwechinodikanwa chebasa. Ikoku kwaizoita kuti mugove wemari uwedzere, uchienzaniswa nomugove webasa, sezvo michina ichitsiva vamwe vashandi". Hatina kuwana hurumende yakaderera sezvinokurudzirwa navanotsigira rusununguko. Zvatakawana inyika yakamanikidzwa zvikuru kugovera zvinhu zvavose - mari muzvivako, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, uye dzidzo - izvo zvaizoita kuti pave noupfumi hunobudirira uye isina kusimba zvikuru kuti iite kugoveranazve kunodikanwa kuti pave nenzanga yakarurama. Asi tine hurumende ichiri yakakura zvakakwana uye yakamonyoroka zvakakwana zvokuti inogona kugovera zvipo zvakawanda kuvapfumi.  <unk>Joseph Stiglitz <unk> Krugman akataura kuti vatsigiri vezvematongerwe enyika vakawedzera simba ravo pamusoro peRepublican Party kutanga muma1970. Munguva imwe cheteyo, rakawedzera simba raro rezvamatongerwe enyika. Mugumisiro wacho wakanga uri mitemo yemitero isinganyanyi kufambira mberi, mitemo inorwisana nebasa, uye kuwedzera kunononoka kwehurumende yehupfumi kune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira (semuenzaniso, kusavapo kwehutano hwepasi rose). Uyezve, misiyano mukusaenzana kwemari munyika dzakabudirira inoratidza kuti mutemo une pesvedzero huru pakusaenzana; Japan, Sweden neFrance vane kusaenzana kwemari kunenge pamwero wa1960. US yakanga iri mugamuchiri wokutanga we neoliberalism, ine ngwariro pakukura pamusoro pekuenzana kwakapararira kune dzimwe nyika nokufamba kwenguva. corporatism uye corporatocracy <unk> Kutarisisa kwakanyanyisa kune zvavanofarira zvemakambani kwakaderedza kuongorora pamusoro pekuchinja kwemubhadharo. vashandi vechikadzi <unk> Misha ine mari yakawanda ingangove iri mhuri dzine mari mbiri. muridzi wemasheya anonamira kumhuri dzine mari yakakwirira uye dzidzo yepamusoro, zvichikonzera mari yakasiyana-siyana inobva pakudyara. Mhuri dzine mari yakawanda dzinowanzobudirira kana zvinhu zvikafamba zvakanaka, uye dzinorasikirwa kana zvinhu zvikaoma. Zvizhinji zvemari yavanowana zvinobva pamari inobva kumari inenge isingachinji-chinji. Somuenzaniso, muna 2011 vanhu vakapfuma vanokwana 1% vakawana 37% yemari yavaiwana kubva kubasa, zvichienzaniswa ne62% yevaya vari pakati nepakati. 1% yapamusoro yakawana 58% yemari yavo kubva kumari inopesana ne4% yepakati quintile. Kuchinjwa kwehurumende kwakamirira 1% bedzi yemari ye1% yepamusoro asi 25% nokuda kwepakati quintile; mari yemadhora yezvichinjwa izvi inowanzokwira mukuderera.  Maererano nemushumo wa2018 weOrganisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), US ine kusaenzana kwakakwirira kwemari uye chikamu chikuru chevashandi vane mari shoma kupfuura chero imwe nyika ipi neipi yakabudirira nekuti vashandi vasina basa uye vari panjodzi vanowana rutsigiro rushoma kubva kuhurumende uye hurongwa husina kusimba hwekutaurirana pamwe chete.
Rugwaro urwu runonyora zvinotevera sezvikonzero zvekusaenzana kwemari muUnited States: kuderera kwemasangano evashandi, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, shanduko yehunyanzvi-yakasarudzika shanduko, superstars, mari, kutama kwevashandi vane dzidzo shoma, kukoreji premium, otomatiki, hurongwa hweveruzhinji, makambani uye corporatocracy, kutora chikamu kwevanhukadzi muvashandi, uye kusaenzana kwemasheya muridzi mudzimba dzine mari yepamusoro uye nhanho dzedzidzo.