Sicela ufingqe umugqa wesikhathi woMthetho Wokukhishwa KwamaShayina.
Context:Umthetho Wokuxoshwa KwamaShayina (Chinese Exclusion Act) wawungumthetho wase-United States owawusayinwa nguMongameli uChester A. Arthur ngoMeyi 6, 1882, owawenqabela bonke abokufika abasebenzi baseShayina iminyaka eyi-10. Lo mthetho wawungabandakanyi abathengisi, othisha, abafundi, abahambi nezithunywa zevangeli. UMthetho Wokuxoshwa KwamaShayina wawungowokuqala futhi uwukuphela komthetho omkhulu wase-U.S. owake wasetshenziswa ukuvimbela wonke amalungu eqembu elithile lesizwe ukuba afudukele e-United States.  Ukuphasiswa kwalo mthetho kwandulelwe ukukhula komzwelo wokulwa namaShayina kanye nodlame lokulwa namaShayina, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene ezibhekiswe kubafuduki baseChina. Lesi senzo salandela iSivumelwano Sase-Angell sango-1880, isethi yokubuyekezwa kwesivumelwano se-US-China Burlingame sango-1868 esavumela i-US ukuthi imise ukufuduka kwamaShayina. Lo mthetho ekuqaleni wawuhloselwe ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-10, kodwa wavuselelwa futhi waqiniswa ngo-1892 nge-Geary Act futhi wenziwa unomphela ngo-1902. Le mithetho yayizama ukumisa bonke abantu baseChina abafudukela e - United States iminyaka eyishumi, ngaphandle kwabezombusazwe, othisha, abafundi, abathengisi nabahambi. Zazigwenywa kabanzi.  Lo mthetho waqhubeka usebenza kwaze kwaba yilapho kuphasiswa uMthetho kaMagnuson ngo-1943, owasusa ukuvinjelwa futhi wavumela abantu baseChina abangu-105 ukuba bangene e-United States unyaka ngamunye. Ukuthuthela eChina kamuva kwanda ngokudlula koMthetho Wezokufuduka kanye Nobuzwe ka-1952, owasusa izithiyo eziqondile zobuhlanga, futhi kamuva ngoMthetho Wezokufuduka kanye Nobuzwe ka-1965, owasusa i-National Origins Formula.
UMthetho Wokukhishwa KwamaShayina Wasayinwa ngo - May 6, 1882. Lo mthetho ekuqaleni wawuhloselwe ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-10, kodwa wavuselelwa futhi waqiniswa ngo-1892 nge-Geary Act futhi wenziwa unomphela ngo-1902. Lo mthetho waqhubeka usebenza kwaze kwaba yilapho kuphasiswa uMthetho kaMagnuson ngo-1943, owasusa ukuvinjelwa.