Umbuso wamaMughal wahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani eNdiya?
Context:Umbuso wamaMughal wawungumbuso wesimanje owawulawula ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi laseNdiya phakathi kwekhulu le-16 nele-19. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-200, lo mbuso wawusuka emaphethelweni angaphandle omfula i-Indus entshonalanga, enyakatho ye-Afghanistan enyakatho-ntshonalanga, naseKashmir enyakatho, kuya ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-Assam neBangladesh yanamuhla empumalanga, nasezindaweni eziphakeme zeDekan Plateau eNingizimu India. Wawuhlanganisa izindawo zanamuhla zaseNdiya, ePakistan, e-Afghanistan naseBangladesh.  Ngokwesiko kuthiwa umbuso wamaMughal wasungulwa ngo - 1526 ngu - Babur, isikhulu esiyiqhawe esivela kulokho namuhla okuyi - Uzbekistan, owaqasha usizo oluvela embusweni wamaSafavid nama - Ottoman angomakhelwane, ukuze anqobe uSultan waseDelhi, u - Ibrahim Lodi, eMpini Yokuqala yasePanipat, futhi ahlanze amathafa aseNyakatho yeNdiya. Nokho, isakhiwo sobukhosi bamaMughal ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa saqala ngo - 1600, ngesikhathi sokubusa komzukulu kaBabur, u - Akbar. Lesi sakhiwo sobukhosi saqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1720, ngemva nje kokufa kombusi omkhulu wokugcina, u - Aurangzeb, okwathi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe umbuso wafinyelela nasendaweni yawo enkulu kakhulu. Kamuva yancishiselwa esifundeni nasezindaweni ezizungeze i-Old Delhi ngo-1760, umbuso wahlakazwa ngokusemthethweni yiBrithani Raj ngemuva kokuvukela kwamaNdiya ngo-1857.  Nakuba umbuso wamaMughal wasungulwa futhi wagcinwa ngempi yezempi, awuzange ucindezele ngamandla amasiko nabantu ababekhona; kunalokho wabalinganisa futhi wabanciphisa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha kanye namaqembu ahlukahlukene ababusi, okwaholela ekubuseni okusebenza kahle, okugxilwe emphakathini, nokulinganiselwe. Ingqalasizinda yengcebo yomphakathi yombuso kwakuyimali yentela yezolimo, eyasungulwa umbusi wesithathu wamaMughal, u-Akbar. Lezi zintela, ezazingaphezu kwengxenye yomkhiqizo womlimi ongumlimi, zazikhokhwa ngemali yesiliva elawulwa kahle, futhi zabangela ukuba abalimi nabenzi bemisebenzi yezandla bangene ezimakethe ezinkulu.  Ukuthula okuhlobene okwakugcinwa umbuso phakathi nengxenye enkulu yekhulu le - 17 kwakuyisici sokwanda komnotho waseNdiya. Ukuba khona kwabantu baseYurophu okwandayo oLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya, kanye nesidingo salo esandayo semikhiqizo yaseNdiya eluhlaza nemikhiqizo eqediwe, kwaletha ingcebo enkulu nakakhulu emagcekeni amaMughal. Kwakukhona ukusetshenziswa okuphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwabakhulu bamaMughal, okwaholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kokudweba, amafomu ezincwadi, izindwangu, nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaShah Jahan. Phakathi kweMughal UNESCO World Heritage Sites eNingizimu Asia kukhona: i-Agra Fort, iFatehpur Sikri, iRed Fort, iTomb of Humayun, iLahore Fort, iShalamar Gardens, neTaj Mahal, echazwa ngokuthi "igugu lobuciko bamaSulumane eNdiya, futhi ingenye yezindawo ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni wonke".
Umbuso wamaMughal wasungulwa nguBabur ngo-1526 futhi wahlakazwa amaBrithani ngo-1857, isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-331.