Zvichipiwa rugwaro rwokutaura pamusoro pomumwe aimbova Mutungamiriri weIndia, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, ndiudzei paakaberekwa, kwaakakurira uye zvidzidzo zvaakanyanya kudzidza. Neiko Abdul Kalam aizivikanwa soMurume weMissile weIndia?
Context:Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ˈɑːbdəl kəˈlɑːm/ (teerera); 15 Gumiguru 1931 <unk> 27 Chikunguru 2015) aive Indian aerospace musayendisiti uye statesman uyo akashanda semutungamiri wechi11 weIndia kubva muna 2002 kusvika muna 2007. Akazvarwa uye akakurira muRameswaram, Tamil Nadu uye akadzidza physics uye aerospace engineering. Akapedza makumi mana emakore anotevera semusayendisiti uye manejimendi wesayenzi, kunyanya kuDefense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) uye Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) uye aibatanidzwa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwepasi rose hweIndia uye nekuedza kwemauto ekugadzira zvombo. Nokudaro akazivikanwa soMurume weMissile weIndia nokuda kwebasa rake mukukudziridzwa kwezvombo zvebhalistic missile uye kugadzirwa kwemotokari. Akaitawo basa rinokosha musangano, unyanzvi, uye zvematongerwe enyika muIndia Pokhran-II zvenyukireya miedzo muna 1998, wokutanga kubva pakutanga zvenyukireya bvunzo neIndia muna 1974.  Kalam akasarudzwa semutungamiri wenyika wechi11 weIndia muna 2002 achitsigirwa nebato reBharatiya Janata Party raive muhurumende uye nebato reIndian National Congress raive richipikisa panguva iyoyo. Achinzi nevakawanda "Mutungamiri wevanhu", akadzokera kuhupenyu hwake hwevanhu hwekudzidzisa, kunyora nekushandira hurumende mushure mekutonga kwenguva imwe chete. Akanga ari mugamuchiri wemibairo yakakurumbira yakawanda, kusanganisira Bharat Ratna, kukudzwa kwepamusoro kwevanhu veIndia.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR, anonzi APJ Abdul Kalam muchidimbu, akazvarwa musi wa 15 Gumiguru 1931. Akazvarwa uye akakurira muRameswaram muTamil Nadu, South India. APJ Abdul Kalam akadzidza Physics uye Aerospace Engineering sechikamu chezvidzidzo zvake. Akanga ane basa remakore anenge makumi mana semusayendisiti pamwe nemutungamiriri nemasangano akaita seDefense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) neIndian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Mumabasa aya, APJ Abdul Kalam akaita basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwepasi rose hweIndia uye zviitiko zvekuvandudza zvombo zvehondo. Akaitawo basa rinokosha mukusimudzirwa kwemasiketi ane mabhomba uye tekinoroji yemotokari inotakura. Somugumisiro wemigove yake yambotaurwa, Abdul Kalam aizivikanwa soMurume weMissile weIndia.