Zvichipa rugwaro rwokutaura pamusoro paGeorge Orwell, ndiudzei nguva uye kwavakaberekerwa, mabhuku api avakanyora, uye chii chakanga chiri kubudirira kwavo kwakakurumbira zvikuru.
Context:Eric Arthur Blair (25 Chikumi 1903 <unk> 21 Ndira 1950), anonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rake rekunyepedzera George Orwell, aive munyori wenhau wechiRungu, munyori wenyaya, mutori wenhau, uye mutsoropodzi. Basa rake rinoratidzirwa neproza yakajeka, kutsoropodzwa kwevanhu, kushorwa kwehutongi hwehutongi, uye kutsigira kwezvematongerwe enyika.  Orwell akagadzira kutsoropodza mabhuku, nhetembo, ngano uye nhau dzinotsigira nharo. Iye anozivikanwa nokuda kwenyaya inonzi Animal Farm (1945) uye dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). Mabhuku ake asiri enhema, anosanganisira The Road to Wigan Pier (1937), achinyora zvaakasangana nazvo muupenyu hwevashandi kuchamhembe kweEngland, uye Homage to Catalonia (1938), nhoroondo yezvakaitika kwaari semusoja webato reRepublican muHondo yeVanhu veSpain (1936<unk>1939), vanoremekedzwa zvikuru sezvakaitwa zvinyorwa zvake nezvematongerwo enyika, mabhuku, mutauro uye tsika.  Blair akaberekerwa muIndia, uye akakurira nokudzidziswa muEngland. Pashure pechikoro akava mupurisa weUmambo muBurma, asati adzokera kuSuffolk, England, uko akatanga basa rake rokunyora saGeorge Orwell<unk>zita rakafuridzirwa nenzvimbo yaanofarira, Rwizi rwaOrwell. Akararama kubva pane dzimwe nguva zvinyorwa zvemashoko, uye akashandawo semudzidzisi kana mutengesi wemabhuku paakanga achigara muLondon. Kubva mukupera kwema1920 kusvika kutanga kwema1930, kubudirira kwake semunyori kwakakura uye mabhuku ake okutanga akabudiswa. Akakuvadzwa achirwa muhondo yevagari vemuSpain, zvichitungamira kunguva yake yekutanga yehutano husina kunaka paakadzokera kuEngland. Mukati meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri akashanda semutori wenhau uye weBBC. Kubudiswa kwebhuku rinonzi Animal Farm kwakaita kuti ave nomukurumbira achiri mupenyu. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake akashanda paNineteen Eighty-Four, uye akafamba pakati peJura muScotland neLondon. Rakabudiswa muna June 1949, isingasviki gore asati afa.  Basa raOrwell rinoramba riine simba mutsika dzakakurumbira uye mutsika dzezvematongerwo enyika, uye zita rekuti "Orwellian" <unk> rinotsanangura maitiro ehurumende uye ehurumende ehurumende <unk> chikamu chemutauro weChirungu, sezvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvake, zvakadai se "Big Brother", "Thought Police", "Room 101", "Newspeak", "memory hole", "doublethink", uye "thoughtcrime". Muna 2008, The Times rakapa George Orwell nzvimbo yechipiri pakati pe"Vanyori veBritain vakuru 50 kubvira muna 1945".
Eric Arthur Blair, anozivikanwa zvikuru nezita rake rokunyora rokuti George Orwell, akaberekerwa muMotihari, Bengal Presidency, British India pana June 25th, 1903. Akakurira uye akadzidza muEngland, Orwell akarwa muHondo yeVanhu yeSpain, akashanda semutori wenhau weBBC munguva yeHondo Yenyika II uye akapfuurira kunyora mabhuku akawanda ezvinyorwa zvakadai se Animal Farm uye Nineteen Eighty Four izvo zvakamutungamirira kunzi pakati pevanyori vakuru veBritain vepamusoro 50.