Bhala phansi amaphuzu abalulekile aphathelene nokukhohlisa okubonwa ngamehlo esigabeni esinikeziwe.
Context:Ekuqondeni okubonakalayo, i-optical illusion (ebizwa nangokuthi i-visual illusion) iyinkohliso ebangelwa ukubonwa futhi libhekene umqondo ezibukwayo okuyinto ngokusobala libonakala zihluke ngokoqobo. Iziphambeko ziyeza Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphazamiseka komzimba ziyizinhlobonhlobo eziningi; ukuwahlukanisa kube yizigaba kunzima ngoba imbangela eyisisekelo ngokuvamile ayicaci kodwa ukuhlukaniswa okuhlongozwa nguRichard Gregory kuyasiza njengendlela yokuqondisa. Ngokwalokho, kunezintathu izigaba eziyinhloko: ukukhohlisa ngokomzimba, ngokomzimba, nangokwengqondo, futhi esigabeni ngasinye kunezinhlobo ezine: Ukungaqondakali, ukuhlanekezela, ukuphikisana, nokuqamba amanga. Isibonelo esivamile sokusonteka ngokomzimba kungaba ukugoba okubonakalayo kwenduku ecwiliswe emanzini; isibonelo sesiphazamiso somzimba yilesi umthelela wokunyakaza (lapho, naphezu kokunyakaza, isikhundla sihlala singashintshiwe). inganekwane engokwenyama iyisithombe esilandelayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuvamile okuthathu yiPonzo, iPoggendorff, futhi i-Müller-Lyer illusion. Ukukhohlisa ngokomzimba kubangelwa imvelo engokwenyama, ngokwesibonelo izakhiwo zamanzi. Iziphambeko zomzimba zivela esweni noma endleleni yokubona, ngokwesibonelo ngenxa yemiphumela ye- ukuvuselelwa ngokweqile kohlobo oluthile lwe-receptor. futhi mhlawumbe yibo abaziwa kakhulu.
1. Izinkomo I-Visual Illusion ibangelwa isimiso sokubona futhi ibonakala ngokubona okubonakala ukuba ahluke eqinisweni. 2. Izingelosi NgokukaRichard Gregory ukuhlukaniswa okuhlongozwa nguye kuyasiza njengendlela yokuqondisa ukuthi, kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukukhohlisa ngokomzimba, ngokomzimba, nangokwengqondo, futhi esigabeni ngasinye kunezinhlobo ezine: ukungaqondakali, ukuhlanekezela, ukuphikisana, nokuqanjwa. 3. Izindaba Ezinhle Isibonelo sokusonteka ngokomzimba kungaba ukugoba okubonakalayo kwenduku egxilile amanzi; isibonelo se-physiological paradox yisimo sokunyakaza (lapho, naphezu kokuthi Ukuhamba, isikhundla asishintshi). 4. Izidakamizwa Isibonelo se-fiction ye-physiological yisithombe esilandelayo 5. Izingelosi Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuyisithathu kuwukukhohlisa kukaPonzo, uPoggendorff, noMüller-Lyer. Isiyisithupha. Ukukhohlisa ngokomzimba kubangelwa imvelo yomzimba, ngokwesibonelo ngezimpawu zokubuka ze- amanzi. Ukuzenzisa ngokomzimba kuvela esweni noma endleleni yokubona. 7. Izingelosi Ukukhohlisa okwaziwa kabanzi kunakho konke kuyizinkohliso ezibukwayo eziwumphumela weziphakamiso ezingekho ezingqondweni.