Kubva munyaya inotevera, ndiudze mashoko ane chokuita negore rapfuura zvikuru uye kuti nhamba huru zvikurusa iri munyaya yacho inonongedzera kuchii.
Context:Austria,[c] zviri pamutemo Republic of Austria,[d] inyika yakavharirwa kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweCentral Europe, iri muEastern Alps. Iyo imubatanidzwa wenyika pfumbamwe, imwe yadzo iri dzimbahwe, Vienna, guta rine vanhu vakawanda zvikurusa nenyika. Austria inoganhurana neGermany kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Czech Republic kuchamhembe, Slovakia kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Hungary kumabvazuva, Slovenia neItaly kumaodzanyemba, uye Switzerland neLiechtenstein kumadokero. Nyika iyi ine nharaunda inosvika 83,871 km2 (32,383 sq mi) uye ine vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe.  Austria yakabuda muzvasara zveEastern neHungarian March pakupera kwechiuru chemakore chokutanga. Pakutanga raiva margraviate reBavaria, rakava dunhu roUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma muna 1156 uye gare gare rakaitwa archduchy muna 1453. Muzana remakore rechi16, Vienna yakatanga kushanda seguta guru reumambo uye Austria nokudaro yakava nzvimbo huru youmambo hwevaHabsburg. Pashure pokuparadzwa kwoUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma muna 1806, Austria yakaumba umambo hwayo, hwakava simba guru uye nhengo inokosha yeGerman Confederation. Kukundwa kwoumambo muHondo yeAustro-Prussian ya1866 kwakatungamirira kumugumo weConfederation ndokugadzira nzira yokugadzwa kweAustria-Hungary gore rimwe gare gare.  Pashure pokuurayiwa kwaArchduke Franz Ferdinand muna 1914, Mambo Franz Joseph akazivisa hondo kuSerbia, iyo pakupedzisira yakawedzera kuva Hondo Yenyika I. Kukundwa kwoumambo uye kuparara kwakatevera kwakatungamirira kukuziviswa kweRepublic yeGerman-Austria muna 1918 uye First Austrian Republic muna 1919. Mukati menguva yepakati pehondo, manzwiro anopesana neparamende akazosvika pakuumbwa kwehutongi hweAustrofascist pasi paEngelbert Dollfuss muna 1934. Gore rimwe Hondo Yenyika II isati yatanga, Austria yakabatanidzwa muNazi Germany naAdolf Hitler, uye yakava chikamu chenyika duku. Pashure pokusunungurwa kwayo muna 1945 uye makore gumi okugarwa neAllied, nyika yakawanazve uchangamire hwayo ndokuzivisa kusatora rutivi kwayo kusingagumi muna 1955.  Austria ihurumende yeparamende ine hurumende dzinomiririra dzinomiririra mutungamiri wenyika anosarudzwa nevanhu uye kanzura somutungamiri wehurumende uye mukuru mukuru. Maguta makuru anosanganisira Vienna, Graz, Linz, Salzburg, uye Innsbruck. Austria inogara ichinyorwa senyika yakapfuma kwazvo pasi rose neGDP pamunhu uye ine hupenyu hwepamusoro; yakaverengerwa 25th munyika yeHuman Development Index muna 2021.  Austria yave iri nhengo yeUnited Nations kubvira muna 1955 uye yeEuropean Union kubvira muna 1995. Inogamuchira OSCE neOPEC uye inhengo inotanga yeOECD neInterpol. Rakasainawo Chibvumirano cheSchengen muna 1995, uye rakatora mari yeeuro muna 1999.
Gore razvino uno ndere 2021, gore iro Austria yakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechi25 muHuman Development Index. Nhamba hurusa ndeye mamirioni 9, ichinongedzera kuvagari veAustria.