Ipa pfupiso ine mabara yemhando dzakasiyana dzemitero muUSA.
Context:United States of America ine hurumende dzakaparadzana dzomubatanidzwa, dzenyika, nedzomunzvimbomo dzine mitero inoiswa padanho rimwe nerimwe renzvimbo idzi. Mitero inobhadharwa pamari inowanikwa, mari inobhadharwa, pfuma, kutengesa, mari inowanikwa, mibairo, zvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika, nhaka uye zvipo, pamwe chete nemitero yakasiyana-siyana. Muna 2020, mitero yakaunganidzwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, yenyika, uye yemunharaunda yakaenzana ne25.5% yeGDP, iri pasi peavhareji yeOECD ye33.5% yeGDP. United States yaive nenzvimbo yechinomwe yakaderera pamitero yemitero yeGDP pakati penyika dzeOECD muna 2020, ine huwandu hwakakwira kupfuura Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Ireland, Costa Rica, neTurkey.  Mitero inodonha zvikuru zvikuru pamari inobva kubasa kupfuura pamari inobva kumari. Mitero yakasiyana-siyana nemipiro yemhando dzakasiyana dzemari nemari zvinogonawo kuva chimiro chemitero isina kunanga yemamwe mabasa pane mamwe. Somuenzaniso, mari inoshandiswa nomunhu oga pakudzidza kwepamusoro inogona kunzi "inotemerwa" pamwero wakakwirira, ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emari yomunhu oga ayo anozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sezvibereko.  Mitero inobhadharwa pamari yakachena yevanhu nemakambani nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, hurumende zhinji dzenyika, uye dzimwe hurumende dzemunharaunda. Vagari vemo nevagari vanobhadhariswa mutero pamari yepasi rose uye vanobvumidzwa chikwereti chemitero yekunze. Mari inobhadharwa inotariswa maererano nemitemo yemitero yemitero, kwete nheyo dzemari dzemari, uye inosanganisira inenge mari yose kubva kune chero kupi zvako. Mari yakawanda yebhizimisi inoderedza mari inobhadharwa mutero, kunyange zvazvo miganhu ichishanda kumari shomanene. Vanhu vanobvumirwa kuderedza mari inobhadharwa nemari yavanobhadhara uye zvimwe zvisiri zvebhizimisi, kusanganisira mari yemubereko yechikwereti cheimba, mitero yenyika neyemunharaunda, mipiro yezvipo, uye mari yezvokurapa nedzimwewo mari dzinopfuura chikamu chakati chepfuma. Mitemo yenyika yokusarudza mari inobhadharwa inowanzosiyana nemitemo yehurumende. Mitero yemitero yehurumende inosiyana kubva pa10% kusvika pa37% yemari inobhadharwa. Mitero yemitero yenyika neyemunharaunda inosiyana zvikuru nenyika, kubva pa0% kusvika pa13.30% yemari, uye yakawanda inodzidziswa. Mitero yenyika inowanzotorwa semutengo unobvisirwa mutero wemubatanidzwa, kunyangwe mutemo wemitero wa2017 wakapa muganho we $ 10,000 pamutero wenyika uye wemuno ("SALT") kubviswa, izvo zvakasimudza mwero wemutero unoshanda kune vepakati nepakati uye vane mari yepamusoro mumatunhu emutero wakakwira. Pamberi pemuganhu wekubvisa SALT, avhareji yekubvisa yakapfuura $ 10,000 muMidwest, uye yakapfuura $ 11,000 muNorth-Eastern United States, pamwe neCalifornia neOregon. Nyika dzakanyanya kukanganiswa nemuganhu yaive nharaunda yenyika nhatu (NY, NJ, uye CT) neCalifornia; avhareji yekubviswa kweSALT mumatunhu iwayo yaive yakakura kudarika $ 17,000 muna 2014.  United States ndiyo imwe yenyika mbiri pasi rose inobhadharisa vagari vayo vasiri vagari mutero pamari yepasi rose, nenzira imwechete uye nemitero sevagari; imwe yacho iEritrea. Dare Repamusorosoro reU.S. rakasimbisa bumbiro romutemo rokutemerwa mutero wakadaro munyaya yaCook v. Tait. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubviswa kwemari inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika kunobvisa mitero yeU.S. pamari yokutanga yemari inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika yegore negore inosvika $108,700 inowanikwa nevagari veU.S. vanogara uye vanoshanda kunze kwenyika.  Mitero yomubhadharo inotemerwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa nehurumende dzose dzenyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitero yeSocial Security neMedicare inobhadharwa kune vose vashandirwi nevashandi, pamwero wakabatanidzwa we15,3% (13,3% ye2011 ne2012). Mutero weSocial Security unoshanda chete kumadhora $132,900 okutanga emari ya2019 chete. Pane mutero wokuwedzera weMedicare we0.9% pamari inopfuura $200,000. Vashandirwi vanofanira kuchengeta mitero yemari pamubhadharo. Mutero wokushaikwa kwebasa nemimwe mitero inoshanda kuvashandirwi. Mitero yomubhadharo yakawedzera zvikuru somugove wemari yemubatanidzwa kubvira muma1950, nepo mitero yemari yemakambani yakaderera somugove wemari. (Pfuma yemakambani haina kuderera sechikamu cheGDP).  Mitero yezvivako inobhadharwa nehurumende dzakawanda dzomunharaunda uye masangano akawanda anokosha anobva pamutengo wakanaka wemusika wezvivako. Zvikoro nemamwe masimba zvinowanzotongwa zvakasiyana, uye zvinopa mitero yakasiyana. Mutero wepfuma unowanzotemerwa chete pazvinhu zvisingagariki, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzichibhadharisa mimwe mifananidzo yepfuma yebhizimisi. Mitemo nemitero yemitero yezvivakwa inosiyana-siyana zvikuru neavhareji yemitero yegore negore inotangira pa0.2% kusvika pa1.9% yemutengo wepfuma zvichienderana nehurumende.  Mitero yokutengesa inoiswa nenyika dzakawanda nedzimwe nzvimbo pamutengo wokutengesa zvinhu zvakawanda uye mamwe mabasa. Mitero yemitero yemitero inosiyana zvikuru pakati pematunhu, kubva pa0% kusvika ku16%, uye inogona kusiyana mukati mematunhu zvichienderana nezvinhu kana masevhisi anobhadharwa. Mutero wokutengesa unounganidzwa nomutengesi panguva yokutengesa, kana kuti unobhadharwa somutero wokushandisa nevatengi vezvinhu zvinobhadharwa mutero vasina kubhadhara mutero wokutengesa.  United States inoisa mitero kana mitero yetsika pakutengeswa kwemarudzi mazhinji ezvinhu kubva kumatunhu mazhinji. Iyi mitero kana kuti mitero inofanira kubhadharwa zvinhu zvisati zvaunzwa zviri pamutemo. Mitero yemitero inosiyana kubva pa0% kusvika pamusoro pe20%, zvichibva pane chimwe chinhu uye nyika yekwavakabva.  Mitero yenhaka neyezvipo inobhadharwa nehurumende yeUnited States nedzimwe hurumende dzehurumende pakutamisirwa kwenhaka yezvivako, kupfurikidza nechido, kana kupfurikidza nechipo choupenyu hwose. Kufanana nemitero yemari yemubatanidzwa, federal estate uye zvipo zvemitero zvinotemerwa pazvinhu zvepasi rose zvevagari nevagari uye zvinobvumidza chikwereti chemitero yekunze.
Aya anotevera ndiwo marudzi akasiyana emitero muUSA: - Mutero wemari: Unobhadharwa pamari inobva kunzvimbo ipi neipi - Mutero wemubhadharo: Mitero yeSocial Security neMedicare inobhadharwa kune vose vashandirwi nevashandi - Mutero wePfuma: Unotemerwa paukoshi hwepfuma - Mutero Wokutengesa: Unotemerwa pamutengo pakutengesa zvinhu nemabasa