Siyini isimo samanje nesikhathi esizayo somnotho waseAfrika?
Context:Umnotho wase-Afrika uqukethe ukuhwebelana, izimboni, ezolimo, kanye nemithombo yabantu balelizwekazi. Kusukela ngo-2019, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.3 babehlala emazweni angama-54 e-Afrika. I-Afrika iyizwekazi elinemithombo eminingi yemvelo. Ukukhula kwamuva nje kuye kwabangelwa ukukhula kwezentengiselwano, izimpahla, izinsizakalo, nokukhiqiza. I-West Africa, i-East Africa, i-Central Africa kanye ne-Southern Africa ngokukhethekile, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele i-GDP ehlangene ka-$29 trillion ngo-2050.
NgoMashi 2013, i-Afrika yahlonzwa njengezwekazi elimpofu kunawo wonke emhlabeni; kodwa-ke, iBhange Lomhlaba lilindele ukuthi amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika azofinyelela isimo "semali engenayo ephakathi" (echazwa njengokungenani ama-US $ 1,025 umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka) ngo-2025 uma amazinga okukhula kwamanje eqhubeka. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi umnotho wase-Afrika ube mubi: ngokomlando, yize i-Afrika ibinemibuso eminingi eyayihweba nezingxenye eziningi zomhlaba, abantu abaningi babehlala emiphakathini yasemakhaya; ngaphezu kwalokho, ikoloni laseYurophu kanye neMpi Yomshoshaphansi yakamuva kudale ukungazinzi kwezepolitiki, kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo.  Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2013, i-Afrika yayiyizwekazi elikhula ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni ngo-5.6% ngonyaka, kanti i-GDP kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-6% ngonyaka phakathi kuka-2013 no-2023. Ngo-2017, i-African Development Bank ibike ukuthi i-Afrika ingumnotho wesibili okhula ngokushesha emhlabeni, futhi ilinganisela ukuthi ukukhula okujwayelekile kuzobuyela ku-3.4% ngo-2017, kanti ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngo-4.3% ngo-2018. Ukukhula kuye kwaba khona kulo lonke izwekazi, kanti ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamazwe ase-Afrika aqopha amazinga okukhula angama-6% noma ngaphezulu, kanti amanye ama-40% akhula phakathi kuka-4% no-6% ngonyaka. Ababukezi bezamabhizinisi bamazwe ngamazwe abaningana nabo baye babiza iAfrika ngokuthi iyinjini yokukhula komnotho wezwe yesikhathi esizayo.