Ndiudzei nezvokutendeuka kwedzidziso yepostcolonial
Context:Izwi iri rinobva mukudzidza nzira dzekuramba nechikoro cheSubaltern Studies, asi rinoratidza kunetsekana kwakapararira kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekunyora-uye anti-colonial kunyora. Ranajit Guha anotaura nezvokudzokera shure seimwe yenzira dzokumukira kwavarimi muIndia yekoloni, achicherechedza miitiro yakadai sokumanikidza varidzi venyika kutakura varimi pazvigaro zveSedan. Bhuku raFrantz Fanon rinonzi The Wretched of the Earth (1961) rinopa hurukuro huru uye kutsigira kwakati kwechinjo mumamiriro ezvinhu evanhu anotsanangurwa nemabhinari akasimba. Kutendeuka kwoudzvinyiriri hwomudzvinyiriri pamasimba masimba kunorangarirwa kuva kunodikanwa kuputsika kubva muhurukuro ya tenzi nomuranda, pfungwa yakadzidzwa yokuva muduku kwetsika uye kusava nesimba kwakadzidzwa kwavakagarwa nhaka. Izwi rokuti "inversion woodcuts" rinoonekawo muzvidzidzo zvevarimi sekutsanangurwa kwemifananidzo yakadai senzombe inouraya mucheki (semuenzaniso James Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance, 166-72).  Izwi racho rave richibatsira senzira yokutaura nezvokurwisana. Tsananguro dzemashoko akadai sorusaruraganda uye rusaruraganda dzinopikiswa, uye vaongorori vanoshandisa tsananguro dzamagadzirirwo kana dzemasangano nokudaro vanoramba kuenzanisira zviito zvinopesana nenhengo dzemapoka ane simba rakasimba nemapoka akavakirwa pasi, kana zvitendero zvine rusaruro zvinopesana nenhengo dzemapoka ane simba, nemashoko aya. Zviito zvakadai sokuzviuraya kwevaPalestine nebhomba, kurwiswa kwaSeptember 11, kugadziridzwa kwenyika muZimbabwe, kunyora nezviito zvaValerie Solanas neSCUM, uye izvo zvinobatwa nehurumende semhosva dzinotungamirirwa nerusarura kuvanhu vachena, ingava mienzaniso yemhaka umo shoko racho raizoshandiswa. Nyaya yaWard Churchill Inonzi On the Justice of Roosting Chickens muenzaniso worudzi urwu rwokuongorora kubva kumunyori anonzwira tsitsi kutendeuka.  Kubatanidza tsika dzakanaka kumunhu anodzvinyirirwa, sokune dzimwe pfungwa dzokuziva kwevatema uye dzechiAfrocentric, kwaizovawo muenzaniso wokutendeuka, zvikurukuru kune vanotsoropodza. Edward Said anopokana nekushanduka uku, achitaura kuti "muNyika dzeNyika dzeNyika dzeNyika, zvikanganiso zvezvinhu zvakadai semweya weCeltic, négritude, kana chiIslam zvakajeka: zvine zvakawanda zvekuita kwete chete nevatongi vemuno, avo vanovashandisawo kuvhara zvikanganiso zvemazuva ano, huori, utsinye, asiwo nemamiriro ehumambo akakomberedzwa kubva kwavakabva uye mavanonzwa kuti anodiwa" (Culture and Imperialism 16).
Izwi iri rinobva mukudzidza nzira dzekuramba nechikoro cheSubaltern Studies, asi rinoratidza kunetsekana kwakapararira kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekunyora-uye anti-colonial kunyora.  Ranajit Guha anotaura nezvokudzokera shure seimwe yenzira dzokumukira kwavarimi muIndia yekoloni, achicherechedza miitiro yakadai sokumanikidza varidzi venyika kutakura varimi pazvigaro zveSedan.