Goobta ka soo baxda waxaa lagu gartaa meelaha ay cytokines-ku ka caawin karaan difaaca jirka. Muuji natiijooyinka qaab dhibic iyo dhibic u kala go'an.
Context:Cytokines waa nooc ballaaran oo kala duwan oo ah borotiinno yaryar (~ 5<unk>25 kDa) oo muhiim u ah calaamadaha unugyada. Cytokines waa peptide mana dhaafi karaan laba lakabka lipid ee unugyada si ay u galaan cytoplasm. Cytokines waxaa ka mid ah chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, iyo tumor necrosis factors, laakiin guud ahaan ma aha hormoonnada ama koritaanka qodobada (in kasta oo qaar ka mid ah isku dhafan ee ereyada). Cytokines waxaa soo saara unugyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan unugyada difaaca jirka sida macrophages, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes iyo unugyada mast, iyo sidoo kale unugyada endothelial, fibroblasts, iyo unugyada stromal kala duwan; cytokine la siiyey waxaa soo saari kara in ka badan hal nooc oo unug. Waxay ku dhaqmaan iyada oo loo marayo soo dhaweeyayaasha dusha sare ee unugyada waxayna si gaar ah muhiim ugu yihiin nidaamka difaaca jirka; cytokines waxay hagaajiyaan isku dheelitirka u dhexeeya jawaabaha difaaca ee humoral iyo unugyada ku saleysan, waxayna hagaajiyaan bislaanshaha, koritaanka, iyo jawaab celinta unugyada unugyada gaarka ah. Qaar ka mid ah cytokines waxay xoojiyaan ama joojiyaan waxqabadka cytokines kale siyaabo adag. Way ka duwan yihiin hormoonnada, kuwaasoo iyaguna ah molecules muhiim u ah habka unugyada ay u gudbiyaan farriimaha. Hormoonnadu waxay ku wareegaan xaddi badan, waxaana sameeya unugyo gaar ah. Cytokines waxay muhiim u yihiin caafimaadka iyo cudurrada, gaar ahaan jawaabaha difaaca jirka ee cudurka, caabuqa, dhaawaca, sepsis, kansarka, iyo taranka. Ereyga wuxuu ka yimid luqadda Giriigga ee qadiimiga ah: cyto, oo ka timid Giriigga κύτος, kytos, 'godka, unug' + kines, oo ka timid Giriigga κίνησις, kinēsis, 'dhaqdhaqaaqa'.
infekshan, caabuq, dhaawac, sepsis, kansar, taranka