Nikeza izibonelo ezithile zohulumeni bezifunda.
Context:I-Federalism iyindlela ehlanganisiwe futhi ehlanganisiwe kahulumeni ehlanganisa uhulumeni jikelele (uhulumeni ophakathi noma "wombuso") nohulumeni besifundazwe (ohulumeni bezifundazwe, bezwe, be-cantonal, bezindawo, noma abanye ohulumeni abancane) ohlelweni olulodwa lwezepolitiki, abahlukanise amandla phakathi kwalaba ababili. I-Federalism esikhathini samanje yaqala ukwamukelwa eminyangweni yamazwe ngesikhathi se-Old Swiss Confederation. I-Federalism ihlukile ku-confederalism, lapho izinga likahulumeni jikelele lingaphansi kwezinga lesifunda, futhi lisuka ekudlulisweni ngaphakathi kombuso wobumbano, lapho izinga likahulumeni wesifunda lingaphansi kwezinga jikelele. Limele ifomu eliyinhloko endleleni yokuhlanganiswa kwesifunda noma ukuhlukaniswa, elinganiselwe ohlangothini olungahlanganisiwe yi-confederalism futhi ohlangothini oluhlanganiswe kakhulu ngokudluliselwa ngaphakathi kombuso wobumbano.
Uhulumeni wesifundazwe, wesifundazwe, wesifundazwe, wesifundazwe, noma omunye uhulumeni wesifundazwe