Yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezinkulu nezinto ezitholwe yisayensi eUC Berkeley?
Context:Inani lezinto ezibalulekile ezasungulwa futhi zatholakala ngamalungu e-Berkeley faculty nabacwaningi:  Isayensi yemvelo Hlela Ibhomu le-athomu <unk> Uprofesa wesayensi yezinto zemvelo uJ. Robert Oppenheimer wayengumqondisi wesikhathi sempi weLos Alamos National Laboratory neManhattan Project. I-Carbon 14 ne-photosynthesis <unk> UMartin Kamen noSam Ruben baqala ukuthola i-carbon 14 ngo-1940, futhi umklomelo kaNobel uMelvin Calvin kanye nozakwabo basebenzisa i-carbon 14 njenge-tracer yamangqamuzana ukuze baveze indlela yokuhlanganiswa kwe-carbon ku-photosynthesis, eyaziwa ngokuthi umjikelezo kaCalvin. Izinto ezibangela umdlavuza <unk> Amakhemikhali abonakalisayo i-DNA. Ukuhlolwa kuka-Ames kwachazwa ochungechungeni lwamaphepha ngo-1973 nguBruce Ames neqembu lakhe eyunivesithi. Izakhi zamakhemikhali <unk> Kuye kwatholakala izakhi ezingu-16 eBerkeley (technetium, astatine, neptunium, plutonium, americium, curium, berkelium, californium, einsteinium, fermium, mendelevium, nobelium, lawrencium, rutherfordium, dubnium, ne-seaborgium). I-Covalent bond <unk> UGilbert N. Lewis ngo-1916 wachaza ukwabelana kwama-electron phakathi kwama-athomu, futhi wasungula inothi likaLewis ukuchaza izindlela. Ukuhlela izakhi zofuzo ngeCRISPR <unk> Umklomelo kaNobel uJennifer Doudna uthola indlela enembile futhi engabizi yokuguqula i-DNA emangqamuzaneni omuntu. I-Cyclotron <unk> U-Ernest O. Lawrence wasungula i-particle accelerator ngo-1934, futhi wanikezwa iNobel Prize ye-Physics ngo-1939. Amandla Amnyama <unk> USaul Perlmutter nabanye abaningi kuyi - Supernova Cosmology Project bathola ukuthi indawo yonke iyanda ngenxa yamandla amnyama ngo - 1998. Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane <unk> UWendell M. Stanley nozakwabo bathola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ngawo-1940. Ibhomu le-hydrogen <unk> U-Edward Teller, uyise webhomu le-hydrogen, wayenguprofesa eBerkeley futhi engumcwaningi eLawrence Livermore National Laboratory naseLos Alamos National Laboratory. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngokumelana nomdlavuza <unk> UJames P. Allison uthola futhi athuthukise ukwelashwa kwama-antibody monoclonal asebenzisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ekulweni nomdlavuza 1992<unk>1995. Iwashi lezinhlayiyana <unk> Ukutholwa u - Allan Wilson ngo - 1967. I-Neuroplasticity <unk> UMarian Diamond uthola izinguquko ezingokwakheka, ezakhiwa izakhi zamakhemikhali, nezama-synaptic ebuchosheni ezibangelwa ukunothiswa kwemvelo ngo-1964 I-Oncogene <unk> UPeter Duesberg uthola i-gene yokuqala ebangela umdlavuza egciwane ngawo-1970. I - telomerase <unk> U - Elizabeth H. Blackburn, uCarol Greider, noJack Szostak bathola i - enzyme ekhuthaza ukuhlukana kwamangqamuzana nokukhula kwawo ngo - 1985. UVitamin E <unk> UGladys Anderson Emerson uhlukanisa uVitamin E ngendlela emsulwa ngo-1952.
Ibhomu le-athomu likaJ. Robert Oppenheimer, i-carbon 14 kanye ne-photosynthesis yayo, isibopho se-covalent, i-cyclotron, nokunye.