Umkhakha we-AI wazalwa nini futhi kuphi ngokusemthethweni?
Context:I-Dartmouth Workshop 1956: ukuzalwa kwe-AI I-Dartmouth Workshop ka-1956 yahlelwa uMarvin Minsky, uJohn McCarthy nososayensi ababili abaphezulu: uClaude Shannon noNathan Rochester be-IBM. Isiphakamiso sale ngqungquthela sasihlanganisa nalesi simangalo: "zonke izici zokufunda noma ezinye izici zobuhlakani zingachazwa ngokunembile kangangokuthi kungenziwa umshini ukuba uzilingise". Abahlanganyeli babehlanganisa uRay Solomonoff, u-Oliver Selfridge, uTrenchard More, u-Arthur Samuel, u-Allen Newell noHerbert A. Simon, bonke ababezodala izinhlelo ezibalulekile phakathi namashumi okuqala ocwaningo lwe-AI. Emhlanganweni wokufundisana uNewell noSimon baqala i-"Logic Theorist" futhi uMcCarthy wancenga ababekhona ukuba bamukele i-"Artificial Intelligence" njengegama lomkhakha. Umhlangano owawuseDartmouth ngo-1956 waba yisikhathi lapho i-AI yathola khona igama layo, umsebenzi wayo, impumelelo yayo yokuqala kanye nabadlali bayo abakhulu, futhi kubhekwa njengokuzalwa kwe-AI. Igama elithi "Artificial Intelligence" lakhethwa uMcCarthy ukuze agweme ukuhlotshaniswa ne-cybernetics nokuxhumana ne-cyberneticist enethonya uNorbert Wiener.
Umkhakha we - AI wazalwa ngokusemthethweni ngo - 1956 ngesikhathi kunomhlangano owawuhlelwe e - Dartmouth College