Chii chinonzi Chess?
Context:Chess mutambo wemabhodhi wevatambi vaviri, vanonzi White neBlack, mumwe nomumwe achidzora hondo yezvidimbu zvechess muvara ravo, nechinangwa chekuisa mambo wemupikisi. Dzimwe nguva inonzi international chess kana kuti Western chess kuti iparadzanise nemitambo yakafanana, yakadai sexiangqi (chiChinese chess) uye shogi (chiJapanese chess). Nhau yakanyorwa yechess inodzokera shure kusvikira pakuoneka kwomutambo wakafanana, chaturanga, muzana ramakore rechinomwe muIndia. Mitemo yechess sezvatinoiziva nhasi yakaoneka muEurope pakupera kwezana remakore rechi15, nokuenzanisa uye kugamuchirwa kwose kwose pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Nhasi, chess ndomumwe wemitambo yakakurumbira zvikurusa yenyika, inotambwa namamiriyoni avanhu munyika yose.  Chess mutambo usina mashoko akavanzika uye usingashandisi madhaisi kana makadhi. Inotambwa pabhodhi rechess rine mativi 64 akarongwa mugidhi rechisere-ne-chisere. Pakutanga, mutambi mumwe nomumwe anodzora zvidimbu gumi nezvitanhatu: mambo mumwe, mambokadzi mumwe, shongwe mbiri, mabhishopi maviri, varwi vaviri, uye zvidhinha zvisere. Machena anotanga kufamba, achiteverwa neMatema. Kuita kuti mambo womuvengi aite cheki kunosanganisira kuisa mambo wacho pasi pokurwiswa pakarepo ("cheki") pasina nzira yokuti apukunyuke nayo. Kunewo nzira dzinoverengeka idzo mutambo unogona kugumira nadzo.  Chess yakarongwa yakavapo muzana ramakore rechi19. Makwikwi eChess nhasi anotongwa munyika yose neFIDE (International Chess Federation). Mukwikwidzi weWorld Chess Champion wekutanga kuzivikanwa pasi rose, Wilhelm Steinitz, akatora zita rake muna 1886; Magnus Carlsen ndiye Mukwikwidzi weNyika aripo iye zvino. Dzidziso huru yechess yakatanga kubvira pakatangwa mutambo wacho. Zvinhu zvemifananidzo zvinowanikwa mukuumbwa kwechess, uye chess yakazochinja tsika yeWestern uye unyanzvi, uye ine hukama nemamwe masango akadai semasvomhu, sayenzi yekombiyuta, uye psychology.  Chimwe chezvinangwa zvevaongorori vekombiyuta vokutanga chaiva chokugadzira muchina wokutamba chess. Muna 1997, Deep Blue yakava kombiyuta yokutanga kukunda Mukwikwidzi Wenyika ari kutonga mumutambo paakakunda Garry Kasparov. Mainjini echess anhasi akasimba zvikuru kupfuura vatambi vevanhu vakanakisisa uye akachinja zvikuru kukura kwedzidziso yechess.
Chess mutambo webhodhi unotambwa nevatambi vaviri uko kune zvidimbu zvakawanda zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe / divi, izvo zvinogona kufambiswa munzira dzakati mubhodhi uye zvinogona kutora zvimwe zvidimbu. Chinangwa chokupedzisira ndechokuita kuti chidimbu chaMambo chive mat. Mutambo uyu unoda zano rakachenjera rakachenjera.