Darat talɣiwen ən taɣəssa ən təɣəssa, awa eqalan talɣiwen təšraynen ən təɣəssa?
Context:Plasma: Particul tan ilanen azruf, s alwaq iyyan daɣ iddikud ogdahan chund ions d electrons Daɣ anmizlay id gaz tan, plasma addobat ad eɣna iman net ihandagan win magnetic d ihanan win elctric tolas osaɣ id assahaten n electromagnetic Plasma eqal ayknan aśuhu fal Akal (afal ionosfère), ahuskat as eqalan edag wa ogaran agudiyan ən harat dǎɣ aduniyat. Dǎɣ aśuhu ən supercritique: dǎɣ aśiśuhu əd tekaniten ogarnen aśahat, anizgrid gar aśuhu əd gaz itagu. Degenerate matter: harat daɣ assahat maqqorat, idhal s Pauli Exclusion Principle Electron-degenerate matter: atiwanhayan daɣ amas ən etran wi əgmadnen əbdanen. Electron tan aqqalan a osaɣan id atom tan mucham addoben asissiki s atom tan win edes Harat wan neutron-degenerate: atiwanhayan daɣ etran ən neutron. Taɣelit ta maqqorat tijja fal atom tan s assahat har electron tan azzunan ad artayan id proton tan s inverse beta decay, id erawan s super conglomeration n neutron tan (Alwaq iyyan neutron tan war n ila atom tan war n ila atom tan ad ifnzan s achrut n tamudre nasan n a andarran iddikud n 15 n minut mucham daɣ neutron star chund daɣ nucleus n atom, assahaten tiyyad idas nat neutron tan) Harat iyan: Iri ən harat ən quark adobat adiqilan atilan dǎɣ amas ən iyad etran ən neutron ogdahan dǎɣ alxadud wan Tolman<unk>Oppenheimer<unk>Volkoff (dǎɣ ihomiši 2<unk>3 ən tazayt ən tafuk). Addobat ad eqqil a eɣnan daɣ addawla tan n enerji andarran alwaq wa id eɣna Edag wan Quantum spin Hall: edag n mirda addobat ad eɣlis abara i efes n isuj n electronik wi idlajan enerji andarran tolas idlajan efew andarran Awen eqqal a id izjar nen edag wan quantum Hall n harat Bose<unk>Einstein condensate: edag s iddikud maqqoran n boson tan fuk nasan izzaɣan daɣ edag n quantum iyyan, daɣ almaɣna eqqalan iyyan daɣ awa id eqqalan wavelength/particle Awen eqqal edag n enerji andarran addoben ad eqqil ɣas daɣ talɣiwen n laboratwair d deg azzaman andarran Ilzam ti ad eqqil edes n 0 kelvin meɣ zero harkuk Satyendra Nath Bose ad Albert Einstein assənan emel ən edag sund dǎɣ elan win 1920, mašan war atwəkta harwa 1995 as Eric Cornell ad Carl Wieman. Fermionic condensate: olah id Bose-Einstein condensate mucham eha fermion tan, eqqal Fermi-Dirac condensate Principle wan Pauli itaj fermion tan daɣ ijjuch n edag n quantum iyyan mucham fermion tan ajjotnen addoben ad aqqilan chund boson tolas issin n addinat chund win addoben ijjuch n edag n quantum iyyan daɣ iban turhajat Superconductivity: eqqal harat eqqalan a war n ila resistance tan eletrik d asukni n magnetic fields itaj in daɣ isuj iyyad alwaq wa id ifnazan s afanaz n eɣaf olaɣan Superconductivity eqqal talɣa ta tazzarat n elemental metals ajjotnen Superfluid: Edag atiwəjan as ijitan iyad ən cryogénique ɣor təmuqunt təknat, ɣur adobatnat anməšəj war assəmutiy. Superfluid addobat ad ifes s ašrut n tasanfut tolas s ajjama Asidiw ən superfluide dǎɣ tasudut taqalat ayertayan adobat adiqil ayertayan ən quantique. Supersolid: olahan id superfluid, supersolid addobat iji war n ilkem i amutti mucham eha dumu assohen Quantum spin liquid: alɣălim war n ila alxălim daɣ sistem n quantum spins ijjan alɣălim net daɣ tekle tan andarrat, war n olah id alɣălim tan iyyad war n ila alxălim String-net liquid: Atoms daɣ addawla ten ilanat amukin war n oɣed chund liquid mucham aqqalan har ajjudi a oɣadan daɣ dumu fuk chund solid Time crystals: Amək ən harat ɣur harat adobat ijji ən assəməsədəw harwa dǎɣ amək ən assahat iness wa ogaran təmidrit. Rydberg polaron: Talɣa n harat war n addobat ad eqqil ɣas daɣ tekle tan andarrat tolas eha atoms daɣ ammas n atoms Eɣeš wan superionic eɣeš wa darosan: edag n harat addoben ad izjir daɣ assahat maqqorat alwaq wa id eɣna superlaser tan
1. azuk wan alɣalim Plasma: Plasma eqalan edag wa ogaran agudiyan ən harat dǎɣ aduniyat, mašan eqal ayknan agudiyan atiwagrawan fal Akal. Edag wen n harat ehay isuj n batil chund ion tan d electron tan Chund gaz, hak id ijja awen, addobat iji n magnetic field 2. azuk wan issin Amərtay wa ogaran aśuhu: Harat wa winan ikna təbiɗawt təknat gar gaz əd amərtay. Talɣa ten t aqqal ɣur tekle tan ajjotnen d tazunt 3. azuk wan issin Degenerative Matter: edag n harat id izjar id tanfo maqqorat fal assahaten ajjotnen Awen edag ən harat eqal atiwagrawan dǎɣ etran dǎɣ dawla nasan ən samando ən təwaƭ. 4. azuk wan issin Condensate wan Bose-Einstein: Edag n harat s iddikud maqqoran n boson tan fuk nasan izzaɣnen daɣ edag n quantum iyyan Taɣelit ten t ilzam i iddikud n tekle edes n zero n gaz ilan iddikud andarran 5. Eɣanni n alɣalim Fermionic condensate: olahan id Bose-Einstein condensate mucham s fermions ohun bosons 6. Ijjit n tamudre Superconductivity: isuj iyyad addoben ad awidan edag n superconductivity s war t illa electrical resistance d magnetic flux fields iknanen afanaz Alwaq wa id conductor tan ajjotnen ilan anmizlay n resistance alwaq wa id ifnaz iddikud n azzaman, superconductor tan ad awidan anmizlay n zero daɣ azzaman n azzaman iyyan 7. Tišijrit Superfluid: fluid tan iyyad addoben ad aj in edag wen n harat s edag s daɣ ijjit n azzamanan, addoben ad idwalan war n ijji 8. alwaq wan issin Supersolid: Chund superfluid, ɣas a addobat iji s war n ilkem i amutti daɣ dumu assohen 9. alwaq wan issin Quantum spin liquid: talɣa n harat ijrawan daɣ isuj iyyad id aqqalnen quantum spin Daɣ isuj ajjotnen n magnetic, spins ijjan dumu tan ijjanen fal immik wa s artayan id spins iyyad Dǎɣ amliliy ən quantum, agudendǎɣ, aqalnen dǎɣ edag winan eqel ayfan, kala warilen əmik wa itagan adigriwan edag eqalan aśohen əd atiwasanan. 10 daɣ String-net liquid: Atoms daɣ addawla ten ilan dumu olahan chund solid mucham anmillal nasan war eqqel a id eqqel a illan 11. Iddikud n issin " Time crystals: Quantum system n particles wi idasnen amatikway n non-kinetic n particles daɣ addawla tan nasan n enerji andarran" 12 n awatay Rydberg polaron: Talɣa n harat eɣnan daɣ tekle tan andarrat daɣ atom maqqoran ahan atoms iyyad n harkuk jir nucleus d electron tan 13 haratan win tizarat Black superionic ice: Harat wen eqqal edag n aman eqqalan daɣ titbaqqa ajjotnen d ijjit n adu