social revolutions The Great War Weimar Republic First Austrian Republic Mussolini fascist Kingdom of Italy Atatürk Turkish Republic secularism Russia Germany art Kingdom government Italy Austria
The social revolutions sweeping through Russia also affected other European nations following The Great War: in 1919, with the Weimar Republic in Germany and the First Austrian Republic; in 1922, with Mussolini's one-party fascist government in the Kingdom of Italy and in Atatürk's Turkish Republic, adopting the Western alphabet and state secularism.