2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania

The 2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Democratic lieutenant governor John Fetterman won his first term in office, defeating Republican surgeon Mehmet Oz to succeed incumbent Republican senator Pat Toomey, who did not seek re-election after two terms. This was the only U.S. Senate seat to flip parties in the 2022 midterms.
In the May 17 primary, Fetterman won the Democratic nomination with 59% of the vote. Oz finished with a 0.1% margin ahead of businessman David McCormick in the Republican primary, triggering an automatic recount. McCormick conceded the nomination on June 3, making Oz the first Muslim candidate to be nominated by either major party for U.S. Senate.The general election was among the most competitive of the 2022 midterms and characterized as highly contentious. Fetterman framed Oz as an elitist carpetbagger with a radical anti-abortion stance in the wake of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturning Roe v. Wade, while Oz framed Fetterman as a socialist insufficiently committed to fighting crime. Fetterman's health was also a major issue due to him suffering a stroke days before his primary victory. Although Fetterman led most pre-election polls, concerns towards his health and a scrutinized debate performance helped Oz take a narrow lead before the election.Despite Oz's lead in final polls, Fetterman won by a 5% margin, thereby providing Senate Democrats a net gain of one seat and their first outright majority since 2015. With Fetterman's victory, elected Democrats held both US Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947. Oz was the first Republican to lose Pennsylvania's Class 3 Senate seat since 1962. This was the state's first open-seat senate election since 1980.

# Republican primary

## Campaign

Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey. Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as "trolling" his opponent. In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame. In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians "care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from" [217]. Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health. In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate [219] [220] [221]. Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016 [222] [223]. Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking. Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign. Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery . A single debate was held on October 25 . 

### Early campaign

In October 2020, incumbent Republican senator Pat Toomey decided not to run for re-election, stating that he wished to return to the private sector. By October 2021, businessman Jeff Bartos, who had posted strong fund-raising totals, and veteran Sean Parnell, who had the endorsement of former President Donald Trump, emerged as the race's front-runners. However, Parnell's campaign faced a large scandal in November 2021, after his ex-wife, Laurie Snell, testified in court during a custody hearing for the couple's children that Parnell had strangled and spat on her, abused their children, and told her to "go get an abortion" [10]. Parnell denied the allegations under oath [11]. Even before these allegations were made, doubts had arisen among Republicans regarding Parnell's fundraising ability, and it became widely assumed that he would suspend his campaign if he did not win custody of his children [12]. [failed verification] On November 22, 2021, Snell was given custody of the couple's children and Parnell suspended his campaign [12]. 

### Entry of Oz and McCormick

On November 30, with Parnell out of the race, Mehmet Oz, a celebrity doctor and television personality, announced his candidacy. Oz's campaign entered an immediate controversy over whether Oz himself was a resident of Pennsylvania, as he had lived in Cliffside Park, New Jersey, for most of his life and had only registered to vote in Pennsylvania in October 2020 [14]. The January 2022 entrance of David McCormick, a businessman, into the race prompted attacks for McCormick's past detraction of Trump and criticism of "America First" economic policies from Oz allies [14] [15]. Super PACs allied to McCormick hit back with a spate of well-funded television advertisements, accusing Oz of being a "Hollywood liberal." [16] [17]. Republican straw polls in January 2022 indicated strong support for Bartos and political commentator Kathy Barnette among party activists as the campaign started to escalate. Bartos won the Republican State Committee Central Caucus's straw poll, placing first with 49 votes, while Barnette finished in second place with 30 votes. McCormick and Sands trailed at third and fourth place; and Oz and former Boxing Commissioner George Bochetto performed poorly, each receiving only one vote. Despite this, political commentators largely considered Oz and McCormick to be the frontrunners, with the other candidates trailing them [18] [19]. The McCormick campaign targeted Oz's ties to Turkey and called on him to renounce his Turkish citizenship, accusing Oz of harboring dual loyalties. Oz later stated that if he were elected to the Senate, he would renounce his Turkish citizenship [21]. Former President Trump endorsed Oz on April 10, citing the popularity of his television show and perceived appeal to female voters [22]. Oz frequently highlighted this endorsement, it becoming one of his major talking points during the campaign [87]. 

### Late campaign

Oz had been ahead of the other candidates in the polls since the start of his campaign, with McCormick soon rising quickly in the polls to challenge Oz, with both men polling the low 20s. Barnette had also begun to rise in the polls at this point after a string of attention-getting debate performances and an ad spend in support of her by the Club for Growth. Her late surge prompted a change in tactics from the two frontrunners, who had largely ignored her as irrelevant until then. Pro-Oz Super PAC American Leadership Action launched an ad campaign accusing Barnette of supporting Black Lives Matter, while McCormick stated that Barnette was unelectable, citing her heavy loss in a U.S [24]. House race the previous election cycle. Oz himself also accused Barnette of Islamophobia, pointing to a 2015 tweet in which she stated, "Pedophilia is a Cornerstone of Islam." [24] [25]. 

## Candidates

## Results

Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9. The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner. Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points [373]. As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S. Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962. [bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat. 

# Democratic primary

## Campaign

Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey. Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as "trolling" his opponent. In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame. In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians "care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from" [217]. Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health. In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate [219] [220] [221]. Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016 [222] [223]. Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking. Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign. Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery . A single debate was held on October 25 . 

## Candidates

## Results

Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9. The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner. Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points [373]. As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S. Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962. [bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat. 

# Libertarian convention

The Libertarian Party nominee qualified for the general election ballot on August 1. 

## Candidates

# Green convention

The Green Party nominee qualified for the general election ballot on August 1. 

## Candidates

# Independents and other parties

## Candidates

# General election

## Campaign

Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey. Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as "trolling" his opponent. In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame. In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians "care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from" [217]. Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health. In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate [219] [220] [221]. Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016 [222] [223]. Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking. Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign. Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery . A single debate was held on October 25 . 

### Crudités video

On August 15, 2022, an April 2022 campaign video of Oz shopping in a Redner's Warehouse supermarket went viral. In the video, Oz says he is shopping for produce to make crudités and attributes the allegedly high prices to Democratic president Joe Biden. . The video was widely ridiculed on social media and was the subject of several news articles. Most observers focused on Oz's usage of the French term "crudités", his choice of items, and several factual errors; Fetterman himself replied saying that Pennsylvanians refer to crudités as "veggie trays". Oz's choice of a raw head of broccoli, asparagus, and multiple pounds of carrots, with guacamole and salsa, was described as "bizarre" by many . Others expressed confusion at Oz's statement that the $20 cost of the vegetables and dips "doesn't even include the tequila", as tequila is not a traditional accompaniment to crudités and liquor is not sold in grocery stores in Pennsylvania [234]. Many observers noted Oz quoted the wrong price tag for the salsa and falsely suggested the broccoli was $2 per head when it was $2 per pound . The number of internet searches for crudités dramatically increased in the aftermath of the video's circulation. Oz appearing to confuse the Redner's and Wegmans supermarket chains led to the name "Wegner's" trending on Twitter and a parody Twitter account called "Wegner's Groceries" gaining popularity. The Fetterman campaign sought to capitalize on the video by introducing merchandise referencing it . When asked if the video made him unrelatable to voters, Oz emphasized he helped others throughout his career and would continue to help if elected [236]. 

### Debate

In the October 25 debate, a special arrangement of transcription monitors was put in place to assist Fetterman with his auditory processing issue. According to the Associated Press, Fetterman "struggled at times to explain his positions and often spoke haltingly", with Fetterman facing issues completing sentences and frequently pausing after questions were asked. Oz was described as being "more at home on the debate stage" and presented himself as a moderate Republican, and did not reference Fetterman's health condition. Independent health experts said that Fetterman was recovering "remarkably well". Fetterman particularly struggled answering a question regarding his previous opposition to fracking by stating he always supported fracking, while Oz answered a question on abortion by saying that the federal government should have no role in states' abortion decisions, instead leaving abortion decisions to "women, doctors,  [and] local political leaders" [238]. According to Politico and The Guardian, Fetterman "struggled" during the debate, and some Democrats questioned why he chose to debate at all. After the debate, the Fetterman campaign claimed that the closed captioning system provided by Nexstar Media Group gave incorrect and slow captions [243] [244]. Nexstar denied the claims, arguing the captioning "worked as expected" and that the Fetterman team had had the opportunity for two rehearsals with the equipment and opted to only do one. 

## Results

Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9. The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner. Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points [373]. As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S. Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962. [bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat. 

## By congressional district

Fetterman won 10 of 17 congressional districts, including one that elected a Republican. 

# Voter demographics

Voter demographic data for 2022 was collected by CNN. The voter survey is based on exit polls completed by 2,660 voters in person as well as by phone. 

# External links

2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania at Ballotpedia. 

# References

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[305] https://broadandliberty.com/2022/11/06/sen-roger-marshall-dr-oz-would-represent-pennsylvanians-well-in-the-u-s-senate/
[306] https://rollcall.com/2022/06/07/pennsylvania-senate-matchup-set-but-democrat-remains-sidelined/
[307] https://www.nrsc.org/press-releases/chairman-rick-scott-statement-on-dr-ozs-primary-victory-2022-06-04/
[308] https://thedispatch.com/p/toomey-will-support-dr-oz-but-stays
[309] https://delawarevalleyjournal.com/dr-oz-endorsed-by-pa-gop-congress-members/
[310] https://www.pennlive.com/news/2022/10/sean-hannity-brings-show-to-york-uses-it-to-boost-oz-campaign.html
[311] https://www.c-span.org/video/?520003-1/president-trump-holds-pennsylvania-rally-dr-oz
[312] https://www.abc27.com/2022-united-states-senate-election-in-pennsylvania/oz-to-speak-at-trump-rally-in-pennsylvania/
[313] https://www.salon.com/2022/09/23/chris-christie-ribs-dr-oz-about-new-jersey_partner/
[314] https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/state/2022/08/19/florida-governor-ron-desantis-doug-mastriano-speak-pittsburgh-republican-nominee/65407519007/
[315] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXfgDlognMI
[316] https://www.timesleader.com/news/1570457/oz-in-avenue-diner-visit-predicts-gop-to-re-take-congress-in-november
[317] https://www.theprogressnews.com/news/area-residents-turn-out-to-meet-u-s-senate-gop-candidate-dr-mehmet-oz/article_4f93717c-217e-11ed-83ce-0b47777d401d.html
[318] https://www.abc27.com/2022-united-states-senate-election-in-pennsylvania/dr-oz-visits-harrisburg-picks-up-key-endorsement/
[319] https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/jersey-man-returns-to-carlstadt-for-u-s-senate-fundraiser/
[320] https://www.abc27.com/pennsylvania-senate-race/oz-makes-final-altoona-campaign-stop-at-red-rally-breakfast/
[321] https://northeasttimes.com/2022/07/16/dr-oz-makes-campaign-stop-at-cannstatters/
[322] https://www.wgal.com/article/republican-us-senate-candidate-dr-mehmet-oz-campaigns-in-gettysburg/39948913#
[323] https://townhall.com/tipsheet/spencerbrown/2022/10/07/democrat-endorses-oz-urges-his-party-to-put-safety-over-party-n2614118
[324] https://www.bizpacreview.com/2022/11/01/pennsylvania-democrat-mayor-endorses-dr-oz-says-fetterman-is-a-radical-pipe-dream-for-dems-1303612/
[325] https://broadandliberty.com/2022/07/27/tommy-hicks-pennsylvania-needs-to-elect-dr-oz-to-be-their-u-s-senator/
[326] https://gop.com/blog/icymi-rnc-chair-mcdaniel-oz-not-fetterman-right-for-pa/
[327] https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/lackawanna-county/senate-candidate-dr-oz-speaks-in-scranton-mehmet-scranton-fraternal-order-of-police-fop-campaign-stop/523-6688767a-de25-4759-9295-7d5344fbed88
[328] https://www.wtae.com/article/allegheny-county-fop-lodge-announces-support-for-oz/41687074
[329] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3665720-pennsylvania-state-troopers-association-endorses-democrat-shapiro-republican-oz/
[330] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/pa-senate-race-fop-endorsement-mehmet-oz-20220926.html
[331] https://afpaction.com/afp-action-endorses-dr-oz-for-u-s-senate/
[332] https://www.huckpac.com/pa/
[333] https://logcabin.org/pressrelease/log-cabin-announces-final-round-of-2022-endorsements/
[334] https://www.nfib.com/content/news/elections/pennsylvania-small-business-community-endorses-dr-mehmet-oz/
[335] https://web.archive.org/web/20221108111108/https://www.nrapvf.org/grades/pennsylvania/
[336] https://www.nrapvf.org/campaigns/2022/defeat-fetterman/
[337] https://twitter.com/RJC/status/1535357226826735619
[338] https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2022/07/fetterman-and-oz-tout-support-abortion-debate-ramps/368900/
[339] https://web.archive.org/web/20220923182450/https://www.theconservativecaucus.org/pledge-to-vote-pa
[340] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-chamber-commerce-endorses-republican-mehmet-oz-pennsylvania-senate-race-2022-09-28/
[341] https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/editorials/2022/10/30/pennsylvania-senate-endorsement-mehmet-oz-john-fetterman/stories/202210210102
[342] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/clout/mehmet-oz-john-fetterman-kathy-barnette-senate-josh-shapiro-doug-mastriano-governor-20221014.html
[343] https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2022/06/09/us-senate-campaign-mehmet-oz-gop-chairman-lawrence-tabas-former-candidate-jeff-bartos-election-kick-off/stories/202206090166
[344] https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/dr-oz-john-fetterman-rabbi-shmuley-pennsylvania-senate-election-1234596726/
[345] https://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/story/news/2022/04/17/missing-hosts-post-easter-rite-and-big-bucks-politics-palm-beach/7337440001/
[346] https://www.forbes.com/sites/zacheverson/2022/04/05/checks--imbalances-the-billionaire-issue/?sh=1e3ef6dd2648
[347] https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/3684499-mehmet-oz-is-clueless-about-the-economy-pennsylvanians-should-vote-for-him-anyway/
[348] https://www.newsweek.com/chuck-norris-backs-key-senate-midterm-election-candidate-arizona-blake-masters-1757117
[349] https://www.wgal.com/article/john-fetterman-wins-pennsylvania-primary-us-senate/40028701
[350] https://keystonenewsroom.com/story/breaking-barack-obama-endorses-john-fetterman-for-us-senate/
[351] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3705128-biden-harris-to-make-rare-campaign-appearance-as-duo-to-help-fetterman/
[352] https://levittownnow.com/2022/10/09/at-bristol-rally-fetterman-asks-voters-to-send-him-to-washington-d-c/
[353] https://triblive.com/news/pennsylvania/unlikely-duo-john-fetterman-josh-shapiro-aim-for-united-front/
[354] https://www.post-gazette.com/news/election2022/2022/10/06/senators-bob-casey-sherrod-brown-john-fetterman-beaver-county-pro-union-gathering/stories/202210060125
[355] https://www.mobilize.us/allinpa/event/528402/
[356] https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/22/politics/oz-fetterman-pennsylvania-loan-fundraise/index.html
[357] https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/supreme-court-set-torch-legitimacy-roe-reversal-elizabeth/story?id=85706276
[358] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/john-fetterman-pa-senate-race-endorsements-20220511.html
[359] https://www.dscc.org/news/dscc-statement-on-john-fettermans-primary-victory-in-pas-senate-race/
[360] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/clout/doug-mastriano-commonwealth-ads-governor-pennsylvania-mehmet-oz-john-fetterman-20220819.html
[361] https://whyy.org/articles/pa-senate-race-oz-fetterman-campaign-battle-lines/
[362] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/pennsylvania-senate-race-faces-late-twists-john-fettermans-stroke-kath-rcna28925
[363] https://web.archive.org/web/20220915043457/https://www.mobilize.us/johnfettermanforsenate/event/508493/
[364] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3541864-ocasio-cortez-backs-fetterman-barnes-and-ryan-for-senate/
[365] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/fettermans-health-return-campaign-trail-mystery-democrats-grow-nervous-rcna31645
[366] https://web.archive.org/web/20220924024158/https://www.mobilize.us/johnfettermanforsenate/event/512852/
[367] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/06/wheres-john-fetterman.html
[368] https://www.salon.com/2022/05/18/centrist-conor-lamb-loses-by-30-points-despite-joe-manchins-endorsement-and-millions-from-wall-st_partner/1
[369] https://thehill.com/news/state-watch/3492530-kenyatta-to-campaign-for-fetterman-in-pennsylvania/amp/
[370] https://www.yorkdispatch.com/picture-gallery/news/2022/11/06/john-fetterman-shares-stage-state-rep-patty-kim-harrisburg/8287674001/
[371] https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-10-01/fetterman-hits-back-at-ozs-attacks-on-his-health-at-rally-in-pittsburgh
[372] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/fetterman-abortion-senate-pennsylvania-oz-20220911.html
[373] https://www.mcall.com/news/elections/mc-nws-pa-oz-suburbs-20220910-4xhqwfgijvapfmqggtxxnnw65e-story.html
[374] https://www.statecollege.com/shapiro-fetterman-hold-campaign-rally-at-penn-state/
[375] https://aflcio.org/speeches/redmond-were-building-pennsylvania-works-all-us
[376] https://www.pennlive.com/news/2022/06/fettterman-lands-major-endorsement-from-national-education-association.html
[377] https://umwa.org/policy-politics/compac-endorsements/pa-compac/
[378] https://www.facebook.com/100064761128554/posts/pfbid0ccC9ydYnZnfYZYweGDAtxowcf6Hm3cSug5rc99rELst79ERUAD2Hx8DYE6mienB1l/
[379] https://web.archive.org/web/20221223195255/https://www.brandnewcongress.org/#candidates
[380] https://twitter.com/DemMaj4Israel/status/1526747628578414594
[381] https://twitter.com/dscc/status/1526730431441289217
[382] https://twitter.com/StopBigMoney/status/1529829971077877769
[383] https://giffords.org/press-release/2022/06/giffords-endorses-lt-governor-john-fetterman-for-senate/
[384] https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/human-rights-campaign-endorses-john-fetterman-for-senate
[385] https://jewishdems.org/2022-endorsements/
[386] https://jstreet.org/press-releases/unprecedented-spending-by-aipac-billionaire-superpacs-fail-in-efforts-to-decide-elections-in-pennsylvania-and-oregon/#.YoVOtPdOKEd
[387] https://www.lcv.org/article/john-fetterman-earns-lcv-action-fund-endorsement-for-u-s-senate-in-pennsylvania/
[388] https://www.prochoiceamerica.org/2022/07/01/naral-pro-choice-america-endorses-john-fetterman-for-u-s-senate-in-pennsylvania/
[389] https://ourrevolution.com/2022/05/21/the-revolution-report-5-21-22/
[390] https://jewishinsider.com/2022/07/john-fetterman-pennsylvania-senate-jewish-outreach/
[391] https://www.padems.com/pa-dems-statement-on-ongoing-gop-senate-recount/
[392] https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2022/06/08/john-fetterman-endorsed-planned-parenthood-action-fund-pa-us-senate-race-dr-mehmet-oz-roe-v-wade-supreme-court/stories/202206080095
[393] https://web.archive.org/web/20220702021604/https://www.populationconnectionaction.org/vote/endorsements/
[394] https://www.sierraclubindependentaction.org/endorsements
[395] https://hslf.org/press-release/2022/10/humane-society-legislative-fund-launches-new-ad-supporting-dog-rescuer-john
[396] https://www.citizensvoice.com/opinion/editorial/fetterman-is-prepared-and-able-to-serve/article_3d0a0c5f-4aa6-5095-acc0-ec81cb57b9ab.html
[397] https://www.pennlive.com/opinion/2022/10/pa-media-group-endorses-candidates-for-top-offices-in-the-nov-8-elections-pennlive-editorial.html
[398] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3690877-philadelphia-inquirer-endorses-fetterman/
[399] https://www.phillytrib.com/commentary/john-fetterman-is-the-best-choice-for-senate/article_dc53f170-635b-5316-9d56-d2648a29a729.html
[400] https://www.yorkdispatch.com/story/opinion/editorials/2022/11/06/vote-responsibly-shapiro-for-governor-fetterman-for-senate/69624081007/
[401] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3723597-ex-dc-officer-injured-during-jan-6-riot-endorses-fetterman/
[402] https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/franco-harris-local-politics-pittsburgh-steelers/
[403] https://www.etonline.com/franco-harris-legendary-steelers-running-back-dead-at-72-196307
[404] https://www.post-gazette.com/news/election2022/2022/10/08/john-fetterman-pennsylvania-senate-election-york/stories/202210080062
[405] https://www.jambase.com/article/kurt-vile-dave-matthews-john-fetterman
[406] https://secure.actblue.com/donate/101922ilym?refcode=tw-20221017
[407] https://www.msnbc.com/the-sunday-show/watch/kerry-washington-hits-the-streets-in-the-battle-for-u-s-senate-in-pennsylvania-152719941567
[408] https://www.today.com/news/elections/oprah-winfrey-endorses-john-fetterman-opponent-dr-oz-pennsylvania-sena-rcna55565
[451] https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-unlikely-victory-of-john-fetterman
[453] https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/10/politics/fault-lines-mccarthy-trump-speakership-2024/index.html
[454] https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/SummaryResults?ElectionID=94&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0
[455] https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/CountyBreakDownResults?officeId=2&districtId=1&ElectionID=94&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0
[456] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WAw708eAT6w-utg8RWzz58P75NR1rjZO3Fp_UmbVLPQ/edit#gid=0
[457] https://www.dos.pa.gov/VotingElections/BEST/stats/Documents/ElectionReturns_2022_General_PrecinctReturns.txt
[458] https://www.cnn.com/election/2022/exit-polls/pennsylvania/senate/0