<p>You are given two strings <code>word1</code> and <code>word2</code>. Merge the strings by adding letters in alternating order, starting with <code>word1</code>. If a string is longer than the other, append the additional letters onto the end of the merged string.</p>

<p>Return <em>the merged string.</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> word1 = &quot;abc&quot;, word2 = &quot;pqr&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;apbqcr&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong>&nbsp;The merged string will be merged as so:
word1:  a   b   c
word2:    p   q   r
merged: a p b q c r
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> word1 = &quot;ab&quot;, word2 = &quot;pqrs&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;apbqrs&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong>&nbsp;Notice that as word2 is longer, &quot;rs&quot; is appended to the end.
word1:  a   b 
word2:    p   q   r   s
merged: a p b q   r   s
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> word1 = &quot;abcd&quot;, word2 = &quot;pq&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;apbqcd&quot;
<strong>Explanation:</strong>&nbsp;Notice that as word1 is longer, &quot;cd&quot; is appended to the end.
word1:  a   b   c   d
word2:    p   q 
merged: a p b q c   d
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= word1.length, word2.length &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li><code>word1</code> and <code>word2</code> consist of lowercase English letters.</li>
</ul>
class Solution {
public:
    string mergeAlternately(string word1, string word2) {
        string result = string();
        while ((word1.size() > 0) && (word2.size() > 0)) {
            result += word1[0];
            result += word2[0];
            word1 = word1.substr(1);
            word2 = word2.substr(1);
        }
        result += word1;
        result += word2;

        return result;
    }
};
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