<p>You are given an integer array <code>nums</code> and an integer <code>target</code>.</p>

<p>You want to build an <strong>expression</strong> out of nums by adding one of the symbols <code>&#39;+&#39;</code> and <code>&#39;-&#39;</code> before each integer in nums and then concatenate all the integers.</p>

<ul>
	<li>For example, if <code>nums = [2, 1]</code>, you can add a <code>&#39;+&#39;</code> before <code>2</code> and a <code>&#39;-&#39;</code> before <code>1</code> and concatenate them to build the expression <code>&quot;+2-1&quot;</code>.</li>
</ul>

<p>Return the number of different <strong>expressions</strong> that you can build, which evaluates to <code>target</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,1,1,1,1], target = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> 5
<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are 5 ways to assign symbols to make the sum of nums be target 3.
-1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 - 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 - 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 + 1 + 1 - 1 = 3
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1], target = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 20</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= sum(nums[i]) &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>-1000 &lt;= target &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>

class Solution {
public:
    int findTargetSumWays(vector<int>& nums, int S) {
        int total = accumulate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 0);
        
        // Initialize dp array with zeros
        vector<int> dp(2 * total + 1, 0);
        dp[nums[0] + total] = 1;
        dp[-nums[0] + total] += 1;
        
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            vector<int> next(2 * total + 1, 0);  // next state dp array
            for (int sum = -total; sum <= total; sum++) {
                if (dp[sum + total] > 0) {
                    next[sum + nums[i] + total] += dp[sum + total];
                    next[sum - nums[i] + total] += dp[sum + total];
                }
            }
            dp = next;  // Move to the next state
        }
        
        return abs(S) > total ? 0 : dp[S + total];
    }
};
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