<p>Given an array of strings <code>strs</code>, group the <span data-keyword="anagram">anagrams</span> together. You can return the answer in <strong>any order</strong>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">strs = [&quot;eat&quot;,&quot;tea&quot;,&quot;tan&quot;,&quot;ate&quot;,&quot;nat&quot;,&quot;bat&quot;]</span></p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class="example-io">[[&quot;bat&quot;],[&quot;nat&quot;,&quot;tan&quot;],[&quot;ate&quot;,&quot;eat&quot;,&quot;tea&quot;]]</span></p>

<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>There is no string in strs that can be rearranged to form <code>&quot;bat&quot;</code>.</li>
	<li>The strings <code>&quot;nat&quot;</code> and <code>&quot;tan&quot;</code> are anagrams as they can be rearranged to form each other.</li>
	<li>The strings <code>&quot;ate&quot;</code>, <code>&quot;eat&quot;</code>, and <code>&quot;tea&quot;</code> are anagrams as they can be rearranged to form each other.</li>
</ul>
</div>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">strs = [&quot;&quot;]</span></p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class="example-io">[[&quot;&quot;]]</span></p>
</div>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">strs = [&quot;a&quot;]</span></p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class="example-io">[[&quot;a&quot;]]</span></p>
</div>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= strs.length &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= strs[i].length &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li><code>strs[i]</code> consists of lowercase English letters.</li>
</ul>

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>

class Solution {
public:
    std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> groupAnagrams(std::vector<std::string>& strs) {
        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> anagramGroups;

        for (const std::string& str : strs) {
            // Create a frequency count of 26 letters initialized to 0
            std::vector<int> charCount(26, 0);
            
            // Count the frequency of each character
            for (char c : str) {
                charCount[c - 'a']++;
            }
            
            // Generate a unique key based on character counts
            std::string key;
            for (int count : charCount) {
                key += "#" + std::to_string(count);  // '#' is used to separate counts to avoid ambiguity
            }
            
            // Group the anagrams using the generated key
            anagramGroups[key].push_back(str);
        }

        // Collect all grouped anagrams into the result vector
        std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> result;
        result.reserve(anagramGroups.size());
        for (auto& group : anagramGroups) {
            result.push_back(std::move(group.second));
        }
        
        return result;
    }
};

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