<p>Given a string&nbsp;<code>s</code><var>,</var>&nbsp;return <em>the maximum&nbsp;number of unique substrings that the given string can be split into</em>.</p>

<p>You can split string&nbsp;<code>s</code> into any list of&nbsp;<strong>non-empty substrings</strong>, where the concatenation of the substrings forms the original string.&nbsp;However, you must split the substrings such that all of them are <strong>unique</strong>.</p>

<p>A <strong>substring</strong> is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;ababccc&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 5
<strong>Explanation</strong>: One way to split maximally is [&#39;a&#39;, &#39;b&#39;, &#39;ab&#39;, &#39;c&#39;, &#39;cc&#39;]. Splitting like [&#39;a&#39;, &#39;b&#39;, &#39;a&#39;, &#39;b&#39;, &#39;c&#39;, &#39;cc&#39;] is not valid as you have &#39;a&#39; and &#39;b&#39; multiple times.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;aba&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation</strong>: One way to split maximally is [&#39;a&#39;, &#39;ba&#39;].
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;aa&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
<strong>Explanation</strong>: It is impossible to split the string any further.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p><code>1 &lt;= s.length&nbsp;&lt;= 16</code></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p><code>s</code> contains&nbsp;only lower case English letters.</p>
	</li>
</ul>

class Solution {
public:
    int maxUniqueSplit(string s) {
        int res = 0;
        unordered_map<string, int> st;
        string curr = "";
        helper(s, 0, curr, st, res);
        return res;
    }

private:
    void helper(string& s, int i, string& curr, unordered_map<string, int>& st, int& res) {
        if (i >= s.size()) {
            res = max(res, int(st.size()));
            return;
        }

        curr.push_back(s[i]);

        string prev = curr;
        st[prev]++;
        curr = "";
        helper(s, i + 1, curr, st, res);
        if (--st[prev] == 0) st.erase(prev);
        curr = prev;

        if (i < s.size() - 1) {
            helper(s, i + 1, curr, st, res);
        }
        
        curr.pop_back();
    }
};
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