<p>You are given <code>k</code> identical eggs and you have access to a building with <code>n</code> floors labeled from <code>1</code> to <code>n</code>.</p>

<p>You know that there exists a floor <code>f</code> where <code>0 &lt;= f &lt;= n</code> such that any egg dropped at a floor <strong>higher</strong> than <code>f</code> will <strong>break</strong>, and any egg dropped <strong>at or below</strong> floor <code>f</code> will <strong>not break</strong>.</p>

<p>Each move, you may take an unbroken egg and drop it from any floor <code>x</code> (where <code>1 &lt;= x &lt;= n</code>). If the egg breaks, you can no longer use it. However, if the egg does not break, you may <strong>reuse</strong> it in future moves.</p>

<p>Return <em>the <strong>minimum number of moves</strong> that you need to determine <strong>with certainty</strong> what the value of </em><code>f</code> is.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> k = 1, n = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation: </strong>
Drop the egg from floor 1. If it breaks, we know that f = 0.
Otherwise, drop the egg from floor 2. If it breaks, we know that f = 1.
If it does not break, then we know f = 2.
Hence, we need at minimum 2 moves to determine with certainty what the value of f is.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> k = 2, n = 6
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> k = 3, n = 14
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
</ul>

class Solution {
public:
    int superEggDrop(int k, int n) {
        // We create a dp table where dp[i][j] will represent the minimum
        // number of moves needed with i eggs and j floors.
        vector<vector<int>> dp(k+1, vector<int>(n+1, 0));
        
        // We fill the dp table - the maximum moves needed is up to n at worst case.
        for(int m = 1; m <= n; ++m) {
            for(int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
                // The transition is defined as the current move: 1 + max of
                // whichever is worse - breaking the egg at this floor or it not breaking.
                dp[i][m] = dp[i-1][m-1] + dp[i][m-1] + 1;
                // If we have enough moves to cover all floors, return the move count.
                if(dp[i][m] >= n) return m;
            }
        }
        
        return n; // worst case when we have only 1 egg.
    }
};
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