<p>Given a collection of numbers, <code>nums</code>,&nbsp;that might contain duplicates, return <em>all possible unique permutations <strong>in any order</strong>.</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,1,2]
<strong>Output:</strong>
[[1,1,2],
 [1,2,1],
 [2,1,1]]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 8</code></li>
	<li><code>-10 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10</code></li>
</ul>

class Solution {
 public:
  vector<vector<int>> permuteUnique(vector<int>& nums) {
    vector<vector<int>> ans;
    ranges::sort(nums);
    dfs(nums, vector<bool>(nums.size()), {}, ans);
    return ans;
  }

 private:
  void dfs(const vector<int>& nums, vector<bool>&& used, vector<int>&& path,
           vector<vector<int>>& ans) {
    if (path.size() == nums.size()) {
      ans.push_back(path);
      return;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
      if (used[i])
        continue;
      if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && !used[i - 1])
        continue;
      used[i] = true;
      path.push_back(nums[i]);
      dfs(nums, std::move(used), std::move(path), ans);
      path.pop_back();
      used[i] = false;
    }
  }
};

  
        
    

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