<p>Given a <code>wordlist</code>, we want to implement a spellchecker that converts a query word into a correct word.</p>

<p>For a given <code>query</code> word, the spell checker handles two categories of spelling mistakes:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Capitalization: If the query matches a word in the wordlist (<strong>case-insensitive</strong>), then the query word is returned with the same case as the case in the wordlist.

	<ul>
		<li>Example: <code>wordlist = [&quot;yellow&quot;]</code>, <code>query = &quot;YellOw&quot;</code>: <code>correct = &quot;yellow&quot;</code></li>
		<li>Example: <code>wordlist = [&quot;Yellow&quot;]</code>, <code>query = &quot;yellow&quot;</code>: <code>correct = &quot;Yellow&quot;</code></li>
		<li>Example: <code>wordlist = [&quot;yellow&quot;]</code>, <code>query = &quot;yellow&quot;</code>: <code>correct = &quot;yellow&quot;</code></li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>Vowel Errors: If after replacing the vowels <code>(&#39;a&#39;, &#39;e&#39;, &#39;i&#39;, &#39;o&#39;, &#39;u&#39;)</code> of the query word with any vowel individually, it matches a word in the wordlist (<strong>case-insensitive</strong>), then the query word is returned with the same case as the match in the wordlist.
	<ul>
		<li>Example: <code>wordlist = [&quot;YellOw&quot;]</code>, <code>query = &quot;yollow&quot;</code>: <code>correct = &quot;YellOw&quot;</code></li>
		<li>Example: <code>wordlist = [&quot;YellOw&quot;]</code>, <code>query = &quot;yeellow&quot;</code>: <code>correct = &quot;&quot;</code> (no match)</li>
		<li>Example: <code>wordlist = [&quot;YellOw&quot;]</code>, <code>query = &quot;yllw&quot;</code>: <code>correct = &quot;&quot;</code> (no match)</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

<p>In addition, the spell checker operates under the following precedence rules:</p>

<ul>
	<li>When the query exactly matches a word in the wordlist (<strong>case-sensitive</strong>), you should return the same word back.</li>
	<li>When the query matches a word up to capitlization, you should return the first such match in the wordlist.</li>
	<li>When the query matches a word up to vowel errors, you should return the first such match in the wordlist.</li>
	<li>If the query has no matches in the wordlist, you should return the empty string.</li>
</ul>

<p>Given some <code>queries</code>, return a list of words <code>answer</code>, where <code>answer[i]</code> is the correct word for <code>query = queries[i]</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> wordlist = ["KiTe","kite","hare","Hare"], queries = ["kite","Kite","KiTe","Hare","HARE","Hear","hear","keti","keet","keto"]
<strong>Output:</strong> ["kite","KiTe","KiTe","Hare","hare","","","KiTe","","KiTe"]
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> wordlist = ["yellow"], queries = ["YellOw"]
<strong>Output:</strong> ["yellow"]
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= wordlist.length, queries.length &lt;= 5000</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= wordlist[i].length, queries[i].length &lt;= 7</code></li>
	<li><code>wordlist[i]</code> and <code>queries[i]</code> consist only of only English letters.</li>
</ul>

class Solution 
{
public:
    bool isVowel(char ch)
    {
        return (ch=='a' || ch=='e' || ch=='i' || ch=='o' || ch=='u');
    }
    vector<string> spellchecker(vector<string>& wordlist, vector<string>& queries) 
    {
        set<string> exact;
        map<string,int> capital;
        map<string,int> vowel;
        for(auto word: wordlist) exact.insert(word);
        for(int i=wordlist.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
        {
            string str=wordlist[i];
            transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);
            capital[str]=i;
            for(int x=0; x<str.size(); x++)
            {
                if(isVowel(str[x]))
                {
                    str[x]='*';
                }
            }
            vowel[str]=i;
        }
        vector<string> ans;
        for(auto q: queries)
        {
            string s=q;
            transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), ::tolower);
            string t=s;
            for(int x=0; x<s.size(); x++)
            {
                if(isVowel(s[x])) s[x]='*';
            }
            if(exact.find(q)!=exact.end())
            {
                ans.push_back(q);
            }
            else if(capital.find(t)!=capital.end())
            {
                ans.push_back(wordlist[capital[t]]);
            }
            else if(vowel.find(s)!=vowel.end())
            {
                ans.push_back(wordlist[vowel[s]]);
            }
            else 
            {
                ans.push_back("");
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
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