<p>Given an array <code>nums</code> of <code>n</code> integers, return <em>an array of all the <strong>unique</strong> quadruplets</em> <code>[nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d]]</code> such that:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= a, b, c, d&nbsp;&lt; n</code></li>
	<li><code>a</code>, <code>b</code>, <code>c</code>, and <code>d</code> are <strong>distinct</strong>.</li>
	<li><code>nums[a] + nums[b] + nums[c] + nums[d] == target</code></li>
</ul>

<p>You may return the answer in <strong>any order</strong>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,0,-1,0,-2,2], target = 0
<strong>Output:</strong> [[-2,-1,1,2],[-2,0,0,2],[-1,0,0,1]]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,2,2,2,2], target = 8
<strong>Output:</strong> [[2,2,2,2]]
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 200</code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= target &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
</ul>

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> fourSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        int n = nums.size();
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        if (n < 4) {
            return ans;
        }
        sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 3; ++i) {
            if (i && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n - 2; ++j) {
                if (j > i + 1 && nums[j] == nums[j - 1]) {
                    continue;
                }
                int k = j + 1, l = n - 1;
                while (k < l) {
                    long long x = (long long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] + nums[l];
                    if (x < target) {
                        ++k;
                    } else if (x > target) {
                        --l;
                    } else {
                        ans.push_back({nums[i], nums[j], nums[k++], nums[l--]});
                        while (k < l && nums[k] == nums[k - 1]) {
                            ++k;
                        }
                        while (k < l && nums[l] == nums[l + 1]) {
                            --l;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
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