<p>Given a string <code>s</code> which represents an expression, <em>evaluate this expression and return its value</em>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The integer division should truncate toward zero.</p>

<p>You may assume that the given expression is always valid. All intermediate results will be in the range of <code>[-2<sup>31</sup>, 2<sup>31</sup> - 1]</code>.</p>

<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are not allowed to use any built-in function which evaluates strings as mathematical expressions, such as <code>eval()</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> s = "3+2*2"
<strong>Output:</strong> 7
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> s = " 3/2 "
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> s = " 3+5 / 2 "
<strong>Output:</strong> 5
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 3 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists of integers and operators <code>(&#39;+&#39;, &#39;-&#39;, &#39;*&#39;, &#39;/&#39;)</code> separated by some number of spaces.</li>
	<li><code>s</code> represents <strong>a valid expression</strong>.</li>
	<li>All the integers in the expression are non-negative integers in the range <code>[0, 2<sup>31</sup> - 1]</code>.</li>
	<li>The answer is <strong>guaranteed</strong> to fit in a <strong>32-bit integer</strong>.</li>
</ul>

class Solution {
public:
    int calculate(string s) {
        int len = s.length();
        if (len == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        int currentNumber = 0; 
        int lastNumber = 0;
        int result = 0;
        char sign = '+';

        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            char currentChar = s[i];

            if (isdigit(currentChar)) {
                currentNumber = (currentNumber * 10) + (currentChar - '0');
            }

            if (!isdigit(currentChar) && !iswspace(currentChar) || i == len - 1) {
                if (sign == '+' || sign == '-') {
                    result += lastNumber;
                    lastNumber = (sign == '+') ? currentNumber : -currentNumber;
                } else if (sign == '*') {
                    lastNumber = lastNumber * currentNumber;
                } else if (sign == '/') {
                    lastNumber = lastNumber / currentNumber;
                }
                sign = currentChar;
                currentNumber = 0;
            }
        }

        result += lastNumber;
        return result;
    }
};
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