<p>You are given the string <code>croakOfFrogs</code>, which represents a combination of the string <code>&quot;croak&quot;</code> from different frogs, that is, multiple frogs can croak at the same time, so multiple <code>&quot;croak&quot;</code> are mixed.</p>

<p><em>Return the minimum number of </em>different<em> frogs to finish all the croaks in the given string.</em></p>

<p>A valid <code>&quot;croak&quot;</code> means a frog is printing five letters <code>&#39;c&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;r&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;o&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>, and <code>&#39;k&#39;</code> <strong>sequentially</strong>. The frogs have to print all five letters to finish a croak. If the given string is not a combination of a valid <code>&quot;croak&quot;</code> return <code>-1</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> croakOfFrogs = &quot;croakcroak&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 1 
<strong>Explanation:</strong> One frog yelling &quot;croak<strong>&quot;</strong> twice.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> croakOfFrogs = &quot;crcoakroak&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 2 
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The minimum number of frogs is two. 
The first frog could yell &quot;<strong>cr</strong>c<strong>oak</strong>roak&quot;.
The second frog could yell later &quot;cr<strong>c</strong>oak<strong>roak</strong>&quot;.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> croakOfFrogs = &quot;croakcrook&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> -1
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The given string is an invalid combination of &quot;croak<strong>&quot;</strong> from different frogs.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= croakOfFrogs.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>croakOfFrogs</code> is either <code>&#39;c&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;r&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;o&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>, or <code>&#39;k&#39;</code>.</li>
</ul>

class Solution:
    def minNumberOfFrogs(self, croakOfFrogs: str) -> int:
        frog = [0] * 5
        index_map = {'c' : 0, 'r' : 1, 'o' : 2, 'a' : 3, 'k' : 4}
        valid = set(['c', 'r', 'o', 'a', 'k'])
        answer = 0
        curr_min = 0

        for char in croakOfFrogs:
            if char not in valid:
                return -1
            
            next_index = index_map[char]
            if next_index > 0 and frog[next_index - 1] == 0:
                return -1
            
            if next_index > 0:
                frog[next_index - 1] -= 1
            frog[next_index] += 1

            if next_index == 0:
                curr_min += 1
            
            if next_index == 4:
                curr_min -= 1

            answer = max(answer, curr_min)
        
        for i in range(4):
            if frog[i] != 0:
                return -1
        
        return answer
171