<p>An undirected graph of <code>n</code> nodes is defined by <code>edgeList</code>, where <code>edgeList[i] = [u<sub>i</sub>, v<sub>i</sub>, dis<sub>i</sub>]</code> denotes an edge between nodes <code>u<sub>i</sub></code> and <code>v<sub>i</sub></code> with distance <code>dis<sub>i</sub></code>. Note that there may be <strong>multiple</strong> edges between two nodes.</p>

<p>Given an array <code>queries</code>, where <code>queries[j] = [p<sub>j</sub>, q<sub>j</sub>, limit<sub>j</sub>]</code>, your task is to determine for each <code>queries[j]</code> whether there is a path between <code>p<sub>j</sub></code> and <code>q<sub>j</sub></code><sub> </sub>such that each edge on the path has a distance <strong>strictly less than</strong> <code>limit<sub>j</sub></code> .</p>

<p>Return <em>a <strong>boolean array</strong> </em><code>answer</code><em>, where </em><code>answer.length == queries.length</code> <em>and the </em><code>j<sup>th</sup></code> <em>value of </em><code>answer</code> <em>is </em><code>true</code><em> if there is a path for </em><code>queries[j]</code><em> is </em><code>true</code><em>, and </em><code>false</code><em> otherwise</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/12/08/h.png" style="width: 267px; height: 262px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 3, edgeList = [[0,1,2],[1,2,4],[2,0,8],[1,0,16]], queries = [[0,1,2],[0,2,5]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [false,true]
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The above figure shows the given graph. Note that there are two overlapping edges between 0 and 1 with distances 2 and 16.
For the first query, between 0 and 1 there is no path where each distance is less than 2, thus we return false for this query.
For the second query, there is a path (0 -&gt; 1 -&gt; 2) of two edges with distances less than 5, thus we return true for this query.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/12/08/q.png" style="width: 390px; height: 358px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 5, edgeList = [[0,1,10],[1,2,5],[2,3,9],[3,4,13]], queries = [[0,4,14],[1,4,13]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [true,false]
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The above figure shows the given graph.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>2 &lt;= n &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= edgeList.length, queries.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>edgeList[i].length == 3</code></li>
	<li><code>queries[j].length == 3</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= u<sub>i</sub>, v<sub>i</sub>, p<sub>j</sub>, q<sub>j</sub> &lt;= n - 1</code></li>
	<li><code>u<sub>i</sub> != v<sub>i</sub></code></li>
	<li><code>p<sub>j</sub> != q<sub>j</sub></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= dis<sub>i</sub>, limit<sub>j</sub> &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
	<li>There may be <strong>multiple</strong> edges between two nodes.</li>
</ul>

from typing import List

class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self, size):
        self.parent = [i for i in range(size)]
        self.rank = [0] * size

    def find(self, x):
        if self.parent[x] != x:
            self.parent[x] = self.find(self.parent[x])
        return self.parent[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        x_root = self.find(x)
        y_root = self.find(y)

        if x_root == y_root:
            return

        if self.rank[x_root] < self.rank[y_root]:
            self.parent[x_root] = y_root
        elif self.rank[x_root] > self.rank[y_root]:
            self.parent[y_root] = x_root
        else:
            self.parent[y_root] = x_root
            self.rank[x_root] += 1

    def connected(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)


class Solution:
    def distanceLimitedPathsExist(self, n: int, edgeList: List[List[int]], queries: List[List[int]]) -> List[bool]:
        union_find = UnionFind(n)
        
        for index, query in enumerate(queries):
            query.append(index)
        
        edgeList.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
        queries.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
        
        pointer = 0
        result = [False] * len(queries)
        for node1, node2, limit, original_index in queries:
            while pointer < len(edgeList) and edgeList[pointer][2] < limit:
                temp_node1, temp_node2, _ = edgeList[pointer]
                union_find.union(temp_node1, temp_node2)
                pointer += 1
                
            if union_find.connected(node1, node2):
                result[original_index] = True
                
        return result

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