<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> array <code>nums</code> of size <code>n</code> consisting of positive integers.</p>

<p>You are also given a 2D array <code>queries</code> of size <code>m</code> where <code>queries[i] = [index<sub>i</sub>, k<sub>i</sub>]</code>.</p>

<p>Initially all elements of the array are <strong>unmarked</strong>.</p>

<p>You need to apply <code>m</code> queries on the array in order, where on the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> query you do the following:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Mark the element at index <code>index<sub>i</sub></code> if it is not already marked.</li>
	<li>Then mark <code>k<sub>i</sub></code> unmarked elements in the array with the <strong>smallest</strong> values. If multiple such elements exist, mark the ones with the smallest indices. And if less than <code>k<sub>i</sub></code> unmarked elements exist, then mark all of them.</li>
</ul>

<p>Return <em>an array answer of size </em><code>m</code><em> where </em><code>answer[i]</code><em> is the <strong>sum</strong> of unmarked elements in the array after the </em><code>i<sup>th</sup></code><em> query</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block" style="border-color: var(--border-tertiary); border-left-width: 2px; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 1rem; overflow: visible; padding-left: 1rem;">
<p><strong>Input: </strong><span class="example-io" style="font-family: Menlo,sans-serif; font-size: 0.85rem;">nums = [1,2,2,1,2,3,1], queries = [[1,2],[3,3],[4,2]]</span></p>

<p><strong>Output: </strong><span class="example-io" style="font-family: Menlo,sans-serif; font-size: 0.85rem;">[8,3,0]</span></p>

<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>

<p>We do the following queries on the array:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Mark the element at index <code>1</code>, and <code>2</code> of the smallest unmarked elements with the smallest indices if they exist, the marked elements now are <code>nums = [<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<u><strong>2</strong></u>,2,<u><strong>1</strong></u>,2,3,1]</code>. The sum of unmarked elements is <code>2 + 2 + 3 + 1 = 8</code>.</li>
	<li>Mark the element at index <code>3</code>, since it is already marked we skip it. Then we mark <code>3</code> of the smallest unmarked elements with the smallest indices, the marked elements now are <code>nums = [<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<u><strong>2</strong></u>,<u><strong>2</strong></u>,<u><strong>1</strong></u>,<u><strong>2</strong></u>,3,<strong><u>1</u></strong>]</code>. The sum of unmarked elements is <code>3</code>.</li>
	<li>Mark the element at index <code>4</code>, since it is already marked we skip it. Then we mark <code>2</code> of the smallest unmarked elements with the smallest indices if they exist, the marked elements now are <code>nums = [<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<u><strong>2</strong></u>,<u><strong>2</strong></u>,<u><strong>1</strong></u>,<u><strong>2</strong></u>,<strong><u>3</u></strong>,<u><strong>1</strong></u>]</code>. The sum of unmarked elements is <code>0</code>.</li>
</ul>
</div>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block" style="border-color: var(--border-tertiary); border-left-width: 2px; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: .875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 1rem; overflow: visible; padding-left: 1rem;">
<p><strong>Input: </strong><span class="example-io" style="font-family: Menlo,sans-serif; font-size: 0.85rem;">nums = [1,4,2,3], queries = [[0,1]]</span></p>

<p><strong>Output: </strong><span class="example-io" style="font-family: Menlo,sans-serif; font-size: 0.85rem;">[7]</span></p>

<p><strong>Explanation: </strong> We do one query which is mark the element at index <code>0</code> and mark the smallest element among unmarked elements. The marked elements will be <code>nums = [<strong><u>1</u></strong>,4,<u><strong>2</strong></u>,3]</code>, and the sum of unmarked elements is <code>4 + 3 = 7</code>.</p>
</div>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>n == nums.length</code></li>
	<li><code>m == queries.length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= m &lt;= n &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>queries[i].length == 2</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= index<sub>i</sub>, k<sub>i</sub> &lt;= n - 1</code></li>
</ul>

"""
You are given a 0-indexed array nums of size n consisting of positive integers.
You are also given a 2D array queries of size m where queries[i] = [indexi, ki].
Initially all elements of the array are unmarked.
You need to apply m queries on the array in order, where on the i^th query you do the following:

Mark the element at index indexi if it is not already marked.
Then mark ki unmarked elements in the array with the smallest values. If multiple such elements exist, mark the ones with the smallest indices. And if less than ki unmarked elements exist, then mark all of them.

Return an array answer of size m where answer[i] is the sum of unmarked elements in the array after the i^th query.
"""
class Solution:
    def unmarkedSumArray(self, nums: List[int], queries: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
        minHeap = []
        mark = set()
        ans = []

        # Preprocess the array to populate the minHeap
        for index, num in enumerate(nums):
            heapq.heappush(minHeap, (num, index))

        for indexi, ki in queries:
            # Mark the element at the given index
            mark.add(indexi)

            # Mark ki elements with the smallest values
            count = 0
            while minHeap and count < ki:
                num, index = heapq.heappop(minHeap)
                if index not in mark:
                    mark.add(index)
                    count += 1

            # Calculate the sum of unmarked elements
            ans.append(sum(num for num, index in minHeap if index not in mark))

        return ans
2089