<p>You are given an array <code>points</code> representing integer coordinates of some points on a 2D-plane, where <code>points[i] = [x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub>]</code>.</p>

<p>The cost of connecting two points <code>[x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub>]</code> and <code>[x<sub>j</sub>, y<sub>j</sub>]</code> is the <strong>manhattan distance</strong> between them: <code>|x<sub>i</sub> - x<sub>j</sub>| + |y<sub>i</sub> - y<sub>j</sub>|</code>, where <code>|val|</code> denotes the absolute value of <code>val</code>.</p>

<p>Return <em>the minimum cost to make all points connected.</em> All points are connected if there is <strong>exactly one</strong> simple path between any two points.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/26/d.png" style="width: 214px; height: 268px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> points = [[0,0],[2,2],[3,10],[5,2],[7,0]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 20
<strong>Explanation:</strong> 
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/26/c.png" style="width: 214px; height: 268px;" />
We can connect the points as shown above to get the minimum cost of 20.
Notice that there is a unique path between every pair of points.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> points = [[3,12],[-2,5],[-4,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 18
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= points.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>6</sup> &lt;= x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub> &lt;= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>
	<li>All pairs <code>(x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub>)</code> are distinct.</li>
</ul>

class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.par = [i for i in range(n)]
        self.rank = [1] * n
    
    def find(self, n):
        root = self.par[n]
        while root != self.par[root]:
            self.par[root] = self.par[self.par[root]]
            root = self.par[root]
        return root

    def union(self, n1, n2):
        p1, p2 = self.find(n1), self.find(n2)
        if p1 == p2:
            return False
        if self.rank[p1] > self.rank[p2]:
            self.par[p2] = p1
            self.rank[p1] += self.rank[p2]
        else:
            self.par[p1] = p2
            self.rank[p2] += self.rank[p1]
        return True
        
class Solution:
    def minCostConnectPoints(self, points: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        pointsDist = []
        n = len(points)
        for i in range(n):
            for j in range(i + 1, n):
                (x1, y1), (x2, y2) = points[i], points[j]
                pointsDist.append([abs(x1 - x2) + abs(y1 - y2), i, j])
        
        res = 0
        
        uf = UnionFind(n)
        for wei, p1, p2 in sorted(pointsDist):
            if uf.union(p1, p2):
                n -= 1
                res += wei
                if n == 1:
                    break                
        return res
103324