<p>You are given a <code>m x n</code> 2D array <code>board</code> representing a chessboard, where <code>board[i][j]</code> represents the <strong>value</strong> of the cell <code>(i, j)</code>.</p>

<p>Rooks in the <strong>same</strong> row or column <strong>attack</strong> each other. You need to place <em>three</em> rooks on the chessboard such that the rooks <strong>do not</strong> <strong>attack</strong> each other.</p>

<p>Return the <strong>maximum</strong> sum of the cell <strong>values</strong> on which the rooks are placed.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">board = </span>[[-3,1,1,1],[-3,1,-3,1],[-3,2,1,1]]</p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> 4</p>

<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>

<p><img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2024/08/08/rooks2.png" style="width: 294px; height: 450px;" /></p>

<p>We can place the rooks in the cells <code>(0, 2)</code>, <code>(1, 3)</code>, and <code>(2, 1)</code> for a sum of <code>1 + 1 + 2 = 4</code>.</p>
</div>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">board = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]</span></p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class="example-io">15</span></p>

<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>

<p>We can place the rooks in the cells <code>(0, 0)</code>, <code>(1, 1)</code>, and <code>(2, 2)</code> for a sum of <code>1 + 5 + 9 = 15</code>.</p>
</div>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class="example-io">board = [[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]]</span></p>

<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class="example-io">3</span></p>

<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>

<p>We can place the rooks in the cells <code>(0, 2)</code>, <code>(1, 1)</code>, and <code>(2, 0)</code> for a sum of <code>1 + 1 + 1 = 3</code>.</p>
</div>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>3 &lt;= m == board.length &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li><code>3 &lt;= n == board[i].length &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= board[i][j] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
</ul>

class Solution:
    def maximumValueSum(self, board: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        top3EachRow = []
        for r in board:
            top3 = sorted([[v,j] for j,v in enumerate(r)])[-3:]
            top3EachRow.append(top3)
        @cache
        def dp(i,cols_taken):
            if i>=len(board): return -math.inf
            res = dp(i+1,cols_taken) # not take
            cols_taken = list(cols_taken)
            for v,j in top3EachRow[i]:
                if j not in cols_taken:
                    if len(cols_taken)==2: cur = v
                    else:
                        cols_taken2 = tuple(sorted(cols_taken+[j]))
                        cur = dp(i+1,cols_taken2)+v
                    res = max(res,cur)
            return res
        return dp(0,tuple())
49148