<p>You are given an array of integers&nbsp;<code>nums</code>, there is a sliding window of size <code>k</code> which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the <code>k</code> numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves right by one position.</p>

<p>Return <em>the max sliding window</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> [3,3,5,5,6,7]
<strong>Explanation:</strong> 
Window position                Max
---------------               -----
[1  3  -1] -3  5  3  6  7       <strong>3</strong>
 1 [3  -1  -3] 5  3  6  7       <strong>3</strong>
 1  3 [-1  -3  5] 3  6  7      <strong> 5</strong>
 1  3  -1 [-3  5  3] 6  7       <strong>5</strong>
 1  3  -1  -3 [5  3  6] 7       <strong>6</strong>
 1  3  -1  -3  5 [3  6  7]      <strong>7</strong>
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1], k = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> [1]
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>-10<sup>4</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= nums.length</code></li>
</ul>

class Solution:
    def maxSlidingWindow(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
        window = MonotonicQueue()
        res = []
        for i in range(len(nums)):
            if i < k - 1:
                window.push(nums[i])
            else:
                window.push(nums[i])
                res.append(window.maxVal())
                # 移出旧数字
                window.pop(nums[i - k + 1])
                # window keep k - 1 numbers
        return res
                       
class MonotonicQueue:
    def __init__(self):
        self.maxq = deque()
    
    def push(self, n):
        while self.maxq and self.maxq[-1] < n:
            self.maxq.pop()
        self.maxq.append(n)
        
    def maxVal(self):
        return self.maxq[0]
    
    def pop(self, n):
        if self.maxq[0] == n:
            self.maxq.popleft()
        
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