<p>Given a string <code>s</code>, find the length of the <strong>longest</strong> <span data-keyword="substring-nonempty"><strong>substring</strong></span> without repeating characters.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;abcabcbb&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The answer is &quot;abc&quot;, with the length of 3.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;bbbbb&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The answer is &quot;b&quot;, with the length of 1.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;pwwkew&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The answer is &quot;wke&quot;, with the length of 3.
Notice that the answer must be a substring, &quot;pwke&quot; is a subsequence and not a substring.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 5 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists of English letters, digits, symbols and spaces.</li>
</ul>

class Solution:
    def lengthOfLongestSubstring(self, s: str) -> int:
        l = 0
        mx = 0
        word_set = set()
        for r in range(len(s)):
            while s[r] in word_set:
                word_set.remove(s[l])
                l += 1
            word_set.add(s[r])
            mx = max(mx, r - l + 1)

        return mx
16500