<p>An integer <code>x</code> is a <strong>good</strong> if after rotating each digit individually by 180 degrees, we get a valid number that is different from <code>x</code>. Each digit must be rotated - we cannot choose to leave it alone.</p>

<p>A number is valid if each digit remains a digit after rotation. For example:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>0</code>, <code>1</code>, and <code>8</code> rotate to themselves,</li>
	<li><code>2</code> and <code>5</code> rotate to each other (in this case they are rotated in a different direction, in other words, <code>2</code> or <code>5</code> gets mirrored),</li>
	<li><code>6</code> and <code>9</code> rotate to each other, and</li>
	<li>the rest of the numbers do not rotate to any other number and become invalid.</li>
</ul>

<p>Given an integer <code>n</code>, return <em>the number of <strong>good</strong> integers in the range </em><code>[1, n]</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 10
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are four good numbers in the range [1, 10] : 2, 5, 6, 9.
Note that 1 and 10 are not good numbers, since they remain unchanged after rotating.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> 0
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 1
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
</ul>

class Solution:
    
    def rotatedDigits(self, n: int) -> int:
        
        def rotate(num):

            flag = False
            
            while num > 0:
                d = num % 10
                if d == 2 or d == 5 or d == 6 or d == 9:
                    flag = True
                if d == 3 or d == 4 or d == 7:
                    return 0
                num //= 10
                
            return 1 if flag else 0
            
            
        good = 0
        for num in range(1, n + 1):
            good += rotate(num)
            
        return good

16600