<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree, invert the tree, and return <em>its root</em>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/03/14/invert1-tree.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 165px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9]
<strong>Output:</strong> [4,7,2,9,6,3,1]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/03/14/invert2-tree.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 120px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [2,1,3]
<strong>Output:</strong> [2,3,1]
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> root = []
<strong>Output:</strong> []
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[0, 100]</code>.</li>
	<li><code>-100 &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 100</code></li>
</ul>

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def invertTree(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if not root:
            return
        root.left, root.right = root.right, root.left
        self.invertTree(root.left)
        self.invertTree(root.right)
        return root
        
16100