<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> array <code>nums</code> and an integer <code>target</code>.</p>

<p>A <strong>0-indexed</strong> array <code>infinite_nums</code> is generated by infinitely appending the elements of <code>nums</code> to itself.</p>

<p>Return <em>the length of the <strong>shortest</strong> subarray of the array </em><code>infinite_nums</code><em> with a sum equal to </em><code>target</code><em>.</em> If there is no such subarray return <code>-1</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3], target = 5
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong> In this example infinite_nums = [1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,...].
The subarray in the range [1,2], has the sum equal to target = 5 and length = 2.
It can be proven that 2 is the shortest length of a subarray with sum equal to target = 5.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,1,1,2,3], target = 4
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong> In this example infinite_nums = [1,1,1,2,3,1,1,1,2,3,1,1,...].
The subarray in the range [4,5], has the sum equal to target = 4 and length = 2.
It can be proven that 2 is the shortest length of a subarray with sum equal to target = 4.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,4,6,8], target = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> -1
<strong>Explanation:</strong> In this example infinite_nums = [2,4,6,8,2,4,6,8,...].
It can be proven that there is no subarray with sum equal to target = 3.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= target &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
</ul>

class Solution:
    def minSizeSubarray(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        n = len(nums)
        prefix_sum = [0]*(n+1) # Sum of elements left of i
        d = {}
        d[0] = 0
        for i in range(n):
            prefix_sum[i+1]=prefix_sum[i]+nums[i]
            d[prefix_sum[i+1]] = i+1
        # prefix_sum[i]<prefix_sum[j] for i<j
        tot_sum = prefix_sum[-1]
        minlen = float('inf')
        for i in range(n):
            # i to end and k>=0 number of nums and start to j
            s1 = tot_sum-prefix_sum[i]
            k = (target-s1)//tot_sum
            s3 = target-s1-k*tot_sum
            if s3 in d:
                j = d[s3]
                minlen = min(minlen,n-i+k*n+j)
        if minlen == float('inf'):
            return -1
        return minlen



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