<p>There are <code>n</code> piles of <code>stones</code> arranged in a row. The <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> pile has <code>stones[i]</code> stones.</p>

<p>A move consists of merging exactly <code>k</code> <strong>consecutive</strong> piles into one pile, and the cost of this move is equal to the total number of stones in these <code>k</code> piles.</p>

<p>Return <em>the minimum cost to merge all piles of stones into one pile</em>. If it is impossible, return <code>-1</code>.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> stones = [3,2,4,1], k = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 20
<strong>Explanation:</strong> We start with [3, 2, 4, 1].
We merge [3, 2] for a cost of 5, and we are left with [5, 4, 1].
We merge [4, 1] for a cost of 5, and we are left with [5, 5].
We merge [5, 5] for a cost of 10, and we are left with [10].
The total cost was 20, and this is the minimum possible.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> stones = [3,2,4,1], k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> -1
<strong>Explanation:</strong> After any merge operation, there are 2 piles left, and we can&#39;t merge anymore.  So the task is impossible.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> stones = [3,5,1,2,6], k = 3
<strong>Output:</strong> 25
<strong>Explanation:</strong> We start with [3, 5, 1, 2, 6].
We merge [5, 1, 2] for a cost of 8, and we are left with [3, 8, 6].
We merge [3, 8, 6] for a cost of 17, and we are left with [17].
The total cost was 25, and this is the minimum possible.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>n == stones.length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 30</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= stones[i] &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li><code>2 &lt;= k &lt;= 30</code></li>
</ul>

class Solution:
    def mergeStones(self, stones: List[int], K: int) -> int:
        n = len(stones)
        if (n - 1) % (K - 1):
            return -1
        prefix = [0] * (n + 1)
        for i in range(n):
            prefix[i + 1] = prefix[i] + stones[i]

        dp = [[-1]*n for _ in range(n)]
        return self.helper(prefix, K, 0, n-1, dp)
        
    def helper(self, prefix, K, i, j, dp):
        if dp[i][j] >= 0:
            return dp[i][j]
        
        if j-i+1 < K:
            dp[i][j] = 0
        else:
            res = float('inf')
            for m in range(i, j, K-1):
                res = min(res, self.helper(prefix, K, i, m, dp)+self.helper(prefix, K, m+1, j, dp))
                
            if (j-i) % (K-1) == 0:
                res += prefix[j+1]-prefix[i]
                
            dp[i][j] = res
        
        return dp[i][j]
16500