<p>You are given an <code>n x n</code> binary matrix <code>grid</code>. You are allowed to change <strong>at most one</strong> <code>0</code> to be <code>1</code>.</p>

<p>Return <em>the size of the largest <strong>island</strong> in</em> <code>grid</code> <em>after applying this operation</em>.</p>

<p>An <strong>island</strong> is a 4-directionally connected group of <code>1</code>s.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [[1,0],[0,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Change one 0 to 1 and connect two 1s, then we get an island with area = 3.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [[1,1],[1,0]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation: </strong>Change the 0 to 1 and make the island bigger, only one island with area = 4.</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [[1,1],[1,1]]
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Can&#39;t change any 0 to 1, only one island with area = 4.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>n == grid.length</code></li>
	<li><code>n == grid[i].length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 500</code></li>
	<li><code>grid[i][j]</code> is either <code>0</code> or <code>1</code>.</li>
</ul>

class Solution(object):
    def largestIsland(self, grid):
        N = len(grid)

        def neighbors(r, c):
            for nr, nc in ((r-1, c), (r+1, c), (r, c-1), (r, c+1)):
                if 0 <= nr < N and 0 <= nc < N:
                    yield nr, nc

        def dfs(r, c, index):
            ans = 1
            grid[r][c] = index
            for nr, nc in neighbors(r, c):
                if grid[nr][nc] == 1:
                    ans += dfs(nr, nc, index)
            return ans

        area = {}
        index = 2
        for r in range(N):
            for c in range(N):
                if grid[r][c] == 1:
                    area[index] = dfs(r, c, index)
                    index += 1

        ans = max(area.values() or [0])
        for r in range(N):
            for c in range(N):
                if grid[r][c] == 0:
                    seen = {grid[nr][nc] for nr, nc in neighbors(r, c) if grid[nr][nc] > 1}
                    ans = max(ans, 1 + sum(area[i] for i in seen))
        return ans
25393