diff --git "a/data2021/eng.rst.gum/eng.rst.gum_test.rels" "b/data2021/eng.rst.gum/eng.rst.gum_test.rels" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data2021/eng.rst.gum/eng.rst.gum_test.rels" @@ -0,0 +1,2092 @@ +doc unit1_toks unit2_toks unit1_txt unit2_txt s1_toks s2_toks unit1_sent unit2_sent dir orig_label label +GUM_academic_discrimination 1-11 298-306 The prevalence of discrimination across racial groups in contemporary America : The current study seeks to build on this research 1-11 298-327 The prevalence of discrimination across racial groups in contemporary America : The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 1-11 12-19 The prevalence of discrimination across racial groups in contemporary America : Results from a nationally representative sample of adults 1-11 12-19 The prevalence of discrimination across racial groups in contemporary America : Results from a nationally representative sample of adults 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 20-21 298-306 Introduction . The current study seeks to build on this research 20-21 298-327 Introduction . The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 22-37 111-121 Personal experiences of discrimination and bias have been the focus of much social science research . In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge 22-42 111-134 Personal experiences of discrimination and bias have been the focus of much social science research . [ 1 - 3 ] In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge concerning the origins and consequences of discrimination and bias . [ 11 ] 1>2 background background +GUM_academic_discrimination 22-37 38-42 Personal experiences of discrimination and bias have been the focus of much social science research . [ 1 - 3 ] 22-42 22-42 Personal experiences of discrimination and bias have been the focus of much social science research . [ 1 - 3 ] Personal experiences of discrimination and bias have been the focus of much social science research . [ 1 - 3 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 22-37 43-50 Personal experiences of discrimination and bias have been the focus of much social science research . Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination 22-42 43-56 Personal experiences of discrimination and bias have been the focus of much social science research . [ 1 - 3 ] Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination [ 3 – 5 ] ; 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 43-50 51-56 Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination [ 3 – 5 ] ; 43-56 43-56 Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination [ 3 – 5 ] ; Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination [ 3 – 5 ] ; 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 43-50 57-62 Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination psychologists have examined the mental processes 43-56 57-72 Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination [ 3 – 5 ] ; psychologists have examined the mental processes that underpin conscious and unconscious biases [ 6 ] ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 57-62 63-68 psychologists have examined the mental processes that underpin conscious and unconscious biases 57-72 57-72 psychologists have examined the mental processes that underpin conscious and unconscious biases [ 6 ] ; psychologists have examined the mental processes that underpin conscious and unconscious biases [ 6 ] ; 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 57-62 69-72 psychologists have examined the mental processes [ 6 ] ; 57-72 57-72 psychologists have examined the mental processes that underpin conscious and unconscious biases [ 6 ] ; psychologists have examined the mental processes that underpin conscious and unconscious biases [ 6 ] ; 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 43-50 73-80 Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination neuroscientists have examined the neurobiological underpinnings of discrimination 43-56 73-86 Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination [ 3 – 5 ] ; neuroscientists have examined the neurobiological underpinnings of discrimination [ 7 – 9 ] ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 73-80 81-86 neuroscientists have examined the neurobiological underpinnings of discrimination [ 7 – 9 ] ; 73-86 73-86 neuroscientists have examined the neurobiological underpinnings of discrimination [ 7 – 9 ] ; neuroscientists have examined the neurobiological underpinnings of discrimination [ 7 – 9 ] ; 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 43-50 87-94 Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination and evolutionary theorists have explored the various ways 43-56 87-110 Sociologists have explored the adverse consequences of discrimination [ 3 – 5 ] ; and evolutionary theorists have explored the various ways that in-group / out-group biases emerged across the history of our species . [ 10 ] 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 87-94 95-107 and evolutionary theorists have explored the various ways that in-group / out-group biases emerged across the history of our species . 87-110 87-110 and evolutionary theorists have explored the various ways that in-group / out-group biases emerged across the history of our species . [ 10 ] and evolutionary theorists have explored the various ways that in-group / out-group biases emerged across the history of our species . [ 10 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 87-94 108-110 and evolutionary theorists have explored the various ways [ 10 ] 87-110 87-110 and evolutionary theorists have explored the various ways that in-group / out-group biases emerged across the history of our species . [ 10 ] and evolutionary theorists have explored the various ways that in-group / out-group biases emerged across the history of our species . [ 10 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 111-121 135-148 In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push 111-134 135-161 In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge concerning the origins and consequences of discrimination and bias . [ 11 ] What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_academic_discrimination 111-121 122-131 In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge concerning the origins and consequences of discrimination and bias . 111-134 111-134 In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge concerning the origins and consequences of discrimination and bias . [ 11 ] In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge concerning the origins and consequences of discrimination and bias . [ 11 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 111-121 132-134 In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge [ 11 ] 111-134 111-134 In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge concerning the origins and consequences of discrimination and bias . [ 11 ] In many respects , researchers already possess a wealth of knowledge concerning the origins and consequences of discrimination and bias . [ 11 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 135-148 298-306 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push The current study seeks to build on this research 135-161 298-327 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . 1>2 background background +GUM_academic_discrimination 135-148 149-152 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy 135-161 135-161 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_academic_discrimination 149-152 153-161 to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . 135-161 135-161 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_academic_discrimination 135-148 162-179 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace 135-161 162-196 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 162-179 180-185 Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees 162-196 162-196 Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 180-185 186-188 by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges 162-196 162-196 Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 186-188 189-193 regarding the challenges facing minority group members . 162-196 162-196 Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 162-179 194-196 Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace [ 12 ] 162-196 162-196 Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] Mandatory diversity trainings in professional settings , for example , are intended to reduce bias in the workplace by increasing the awareness of employees regarding the challenges facing minority group members . [ 12 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 135-148 197-208 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push Indeed , the implementation of certain policies is rooted in the assumption 135-161 197-226 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . Indeed , the implementation of certain policies is rooted in the assumption that discrimination and biases are , at least to some appreciable amount , present in modern society . 1<2 background background +GUM_academic_discrimination 197-208 209-226 Indeed , the implementation of certain policies is rooted in the assumption that discrimination and biases are , at least to some appreciable amount , present in modern society . 197-226 197-226 Indeed , the implementation of certain policies is rooted in the assumption that discrimination and biases are , at least to some appreciable amount , present in modern society . Indeed , the implementation of certain policies is rooted in the assumption that discrimination and biases are , at least to some appreciable amount , present in modern society . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 135-148 227-238 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push Even so , estimates of the prevalence of perceived discrimination remains rare 135-161 227-247 What also should not be lost in discussion of discrimination is the growing push to implement social policy aimed at reducing the occurrence of discriminatory practices . Even so , estimates of the prevalence of perceived discrimination remains rare ( see [ 13 – 14 ] ) . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_academic_discrimination 227-238 239-247 Even so , estimates of the prevalence of perceived discrimination remains rare ( see [ 13 – 14 ] ) . 227-247 227-247 Even so , estimates of the prevalence of perceived discrimination remains rare ( see [ 13 – 14 ] ) . Even so , estimates of the prevalence of perceived discrimination remains rare ( see [ 13 – 14 ] ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 227-238 248-256,261-262,275-285 Even so , estimates of the prevalence of perceived discrimination remains rare At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues <*> however , <*> that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination 227-247 248-297 Even so , estimates of the prevalence of perceived discrimination remains rare ( see [ 13 – 14 ] ) . At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_academic_discrimination 248-256,261-262,275-285 257-260 At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues <*> however , <*> that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination [ 15 ] , 248-297 248-297 At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 248-256,261-262,275-285 263-273 At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues <*> however , <*> that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , 248-297 248-297 At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . 1<2 means means +GUM_academic_discrimination 274 275-285 reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination 248-297 248-297 At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_academic_discrimination 248-256,261-262,275-285 286-297 At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues <*> however , <*> that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . 248-297 248-297 At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . At least one prior study by Kessler and colleagues [ 15 ] , however , using measures of perceived discrimination in a large American sample , reported that approximately 33 % of respondents reported some form of discrimination ( see also , Gibbons et al. [ 4 ] ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 298-306 307-327 The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . 298-327 298-327 The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . 1<2 means means +GUM_academic_discrimination 298-306 328-340 The current study seeks to build on this research Additionally , the analysis address the perceived reasons for reported discrimination experiences . 298-327 328-340 The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . Additionally , the analysis address the perceived reasons for reported discrimination experiences . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 341-344 377-390 Reason for discrimination . “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” 341-344 377-390 Reason for discrimination . “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 345-346,371-376 377-390 All respondents <*> were asked the following question : “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” 345-376 377-390 All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 347-348 349-352 who indicated they were discriminated against 345-376 345-376 All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_academic_discrimination 345-346,371-376 349-352 All respondents <*> were asked the following question : they were discriminated against 345-376 345-376 All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 349-352 353-356 they were discriminated against — specifically , those 345-376 345-376 All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 353-356 357-367 — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure 345-376 345-376 All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 357-367 368-370 who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — 345-376 345-376 All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : All respondents who indicated they were discriminated against — specifically , those who responded with sometimes or often to the perceived discrimination measure described above — were asked the following question : 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 298-306 377-390 The current study seeks to build on this research “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” 298-327 377-390 The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 377-390 391-401 “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” Respondents were allowed to choose one response from 11 categories . 377-390 391-401 “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” Respondents were allowed to choose one response from 11 categories . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 391-401 402-415 Respondents were allowed to choose one response from 11 categories . For the present analysis , these responses were recoded into nine mutually exclusive categories 391-401 402-420 Respondents were allowed to choose one response from 11 categories . For the present analysis , these responses were recoded into nine mutually exclusive categories capturing the following options : 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 416-420 421-427 capturing the following options : race / ancestry / skin color ; 402-420 421-427 For the present analysis , these responses were recoded into nine mutually exclusive categories capturing the following options : race / ancestry / skin color ; 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 402-415 421-427 For the present analysis , these responses were recoded into nine mutually exclusive categories race / ancestry / skin color ; 402-420 421-427 For the present analysis , these responses were recoded into nine mutually exclusive categories capturing the following options : race / ancestry / skin color ; 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 421-427 428-429 race / ancestry / skin color ; gender ; 421-427 428-429 race / ancestry / skin color ; gender ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 421-427 430-431 race / ancestry / skin color ; age ; 421-427 430-431 race / ancestry / skin color ; age ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 421-427 432-433 race / ancestry / skin color ; religion ; 421-427 432-433 race / ancestry / skin color ; religion ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 421-427 434-437 race / ancestry / skin color ; height or weight ; 421-427 434-437 race / ancestry / skin color ; height or weight ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 421-427 438-440 race / ancestry / skin color ; sexual orientation ; 421-427 438-440 race / ancestry / skin color ; sexual orientation ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 421-427 441-444 race / ancestry / skin color ; education or income ; 421-427 441-444 race / ancestry / skin color ; education or income ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 421-427 445-447 race / ancestry / skin color ; physical disability ; 421-427 445-447 race / ancestry / skin color ; physical disability ; 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 421-427 448-450 race / ancestry / skin color ; and other . 421-427 448-450 race / ancestry / skin color ; and other . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 377-390 451-466 “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” The following categories from the original questionnaire were collapsed into one category for the analysis : 377-390 451-479 “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” The following categories from the original questionnaire were collapsed into one category for the analysis : race ; ancestry or national origin ; and shade of skin color . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 451-466 467-479 The following categories from the original questionnaire were collapsed into one category for the analysis : race ; ancestry or national origin ; and shade of skin color . 451-479 451-479 The following categories from the original questionnaire were collapsed into one category for the analysis : race ; ancestry or national origin ; and shade of skin color . The following categories from the original questionnaire were collapsed into one category for the analysis : race ; ancestry or national origin ; and shade of skin color . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 480-489 496-506 Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases 480-514 480-514 Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_academic_discrimination 480-489 490-495 Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , 480-514 480-514 Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 377-390 496-506 “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases 377-390 480-514 “ What do you think was the main reason for these experiences ? ” Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 496-506 507-509 the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing 480-514 480-514 Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 507-509 510-514 scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . 480-514 480-514 Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . Additionally , because this question was only asked of respondents who reported prior discrimination experiences , the built-in skip pattern resulted in a large number of cases scored as missing ( legitimate skip ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 515-517 615-635 Respondent race . White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . 515-517 602-635 Respondent race . Respondents were asked to indicate their race from among the following categories : White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 518-530 531-535 Because a race variable is not available from the Wave 4 interviews , we use the racial category 518-545 518-545 Because a race variable is not available from the Wave 4 interviews , we use the racial category reported by the respondent during the Wave 1 interview . Because a race variable is not available from the Wave 4 interviews , we use the racial category reported by the respondent during the Wave 1 interview . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_academic_discrimination 531-535 546-548,559-565 we use the racial category Wave 1 race <*> was used to preserve case counts . 518-545 546-565 Because a race variable is not available from the Wave 4 interviews , we use the racial category reported by the respondent during the Wave 1 interview . Wave 1 race — rather than , say , Wave 3 race — was used to preserve case counts . 1>2 background background +GUM_academic_discrimination 531-535 536-545 we use the racial category reported by the respondent during the Wave 1 interview . 518-545 518-545 Because a race variable is not available from the Wave 4 interviews , we use the racial category reported by the respondent during the Wave 1 interview . Because a race variable is not available from the Wave 4 interviews , we use the racial category reported by the respondent during the Wave 1 interview . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 546-548,559-565 615-635 Wave 1 race <*> was used to preserve case counts . White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . 546-565 602-635 Wave 1 race — rather than , say , Wave 3 race — was used to preserve case counts . Respondents were asked to indicate their race from among the following categories : White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . 1>2 background background +GUM_academic_discrimination 546-548,559-565 549-558 Wave 1 race <*> was used to preserve case counts . — rather than , say , Wave 3 race — 546-565 546-565 Wave 1 race — rather than , say , Wave 3 race — was used to preserve case counts . Wave 1 race — rather than , say , Wave 3 race — was used to preserve case counts . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_academic_discrimination 546-548,559-565 566-569,573-583 Wave 1 race <*> was used to preserve case counts . The logic is that <*> all Wave 4 respondents appeared in the Wave 1 sample , 546-565 566-601 Wave 1 race — rather than , say , Wave 3 race — was used to preserve case counts . The logic is that ( nearly ) all Wave 4 respondents appeared in the Wave 1 sample , but not all would have been interviewed at Wave 3 due to differential patterns of temporary attrition . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_academic_discrimination 570-572 573-583 ( nearly ) all Wave 4 respondents appeared in the Wave 1 sample , 566-601 566-601 The logic is that ( nearly ) all Wave 4 respondents appeared in the Wave 1 sample , but not all would have been interviewed at Wave 3 due to differential patterns of temporary attrition . The logic is that ( nearly ) all Wave 4 respondents appeared in the Wave 1 sample , but not all would have been interviewed at Wave 3 due to differential patterns of temporary attrition . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_academic_discrimination 566-569,573-583 584-601 The logic is that <*> all Wave 4 respondents appeared in the Wave 1 sample , but not all would have been interviewed at Wave 3 due to differential patterns of temporary attrition . 566-601 566-601 The logic is that ( nearly ) all Wave 4 respondents appeared in the Wave 1 sample , but not all would have been interviewed at Wave 3 due to differential patterns of temporary attrition . The logic is that ( nearly ) all Wave 4 respondents appeared in the Wave 1 sample , but not all would have been interviewed at Wave 3 due to differential patterns of temporary attrition . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_academic_discrimination 602-614 615-635 Respondents were asked to indicate their race from among the following categories : White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . 602-635 602-635 Respondents were asked to indicate their race from among the following categories : White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . Respondents were asked to indicate their race from among the following categories : White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 298-306 615-635 The current study seeks to build on this research White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . 298-327 602-635 The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . Respondents were asked to indicate their race from among the following categories : White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 615-635 636-640 White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . Respondents were provided the opportunity 602-635 636-665 Respondents were asked to indicate their race from among the following categories : White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic ; American Indian or Native American ; and Asian or Pacific Islander . Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 636-640 641-647 Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , 636-665 636-665 Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 636-640 648-649,652-656 Respondents were provided the opportunity and those <*> were asked a follow-up question 636-665 636-665 Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 648-649,652-656 650-651 and those <*> were asked a follow-up question who did 636-665 636-665 Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_academic_discrimination 652-656 657-665 were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . 636-665 636-665 Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 648-649,652-656 666-672,679-686 and those <*> were asked a follow-up question In the current study , those respondents <*> were coded as “ mixed race ” . 636-665 666-686 Respondents were provided the opportunity to select more than one race , and those who did were asked a follow-up question regarding which category best described their racial background . In the current study , those respondents who indicated more than one race were coded as “ mixed race ” . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 666-672,679-686 673-678 In the current study , those respondents <*> were coded as “ mixed race ” . who indicated more than one race 666-686 666-686 In the current study , those respondents who indicated more than one race were coded as “ mixed race ” . In the current study , those respondents who indicated more than one race were coded as “ mixed race ” . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 687-689 708-714 Demographic variables . First , age is a continuous measure 687-689 708-740 Demographic variables . First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 690-700 701-707 To provide information on the analytical sample as a whole , two additional demographic variables are included . 690-707 690-707 To provide information on the analytical sample as a whole , two additional demographic variables are included . To provide information on the analytical sample as a whole , two additional demographic variables are included . 1>2 purpose purpose +GUM_academic_discrimination 701-707 708-714 two additional demographic variables are included . First , age is a continuous measure 690-707 708-740 To provide information on the analytical sample as a whole , two additional demographic variables are included . First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 298-306 708-714 The current study seeks to build on this research First , age is a continuous measure 298-327 708-740 The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 708-714 715 First , age is a continuous measure created 708-740 708-740 First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 715 716-724,731-740 created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth <*> from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . 708-740 708-740 First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . 1<2 means means +GUM_academic_discrimination 716-724,731-740 725-730 by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth <*> from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . ( obtained from Wave 1 ) 708-740 708-740 First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 708-714 741-746 First , age is a continuous measure Second , sex was dichotomously coded 708-740 741-767 First , age is a continuous measure created by subtracting the year of the respondents ' birth ( obtained from Wave 1 ) from the year of the interview at Wave 4 . Second , sex was dichotomously coded based on the self-reported sex of the respondent at Wave 4 ( 0 = female and 1 = male ) . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 741-746 747-757 Second , sex was dichotomously coded based on the self-reported sex of the respondent at Wave 4 741-767 741-767 Second , sex was dichotomously coded based on the self-reported sex of the respondent at Wave 4 ( 0 = female and 1 = male ) . Second , sex was dichotomously coded based on the self-reported sex of the respondent at Wave 4 ( 0 = female and 1 = male ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 741-746 758-767 Second , sex was dichotomously coded ( 0 = female and 1 = male ) . 741-767 741-767 Second , sex was dichotomously coded based on the self-reported sex of the respondent at Wave 4 ( 0 = female and 1 = male ) . Second , sex was dichotomously coded based on the self-reported sex of the respondent at Wave 4 ( 0 = female and 1 = male ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 768-770 779-792 Analytical plan . First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . 768-770 779-792 Analytical plan . First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 771-778 779-792 Our exploratory study included three basic steps . First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . 771-778 779-792 Our exploratory study included three basic steps . First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_discrimination 298-306 779-792 The current study seeks to build on this research First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . 298-327 779-792 The current study seeks to build on this research by estimating the prevalence of discrimination experiences among a large , nationally representative sample of adults from the United States . First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 779-792 793-810 First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . Second , we examined the relative proportions of the two discrimination experience measures across each racial category . 779-792 793-810 First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . Second , we examined the relative proportions of the two discrimination experience measures across each racial category . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_academic_discrimination 779-792 811-826 First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . Finally , we assessed the distribution of reported reasons for discrimination across the racial categories . 779-792 811-826 First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . Finally , we assessed the distribution of reported reasons for discrimination across the racial categories . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_academic_discrimination 827-834 835-838,843-844 In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic <*> was employed 827-864 827-864 In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] 1>2 purpose purpose +GUM_academic_discrimination 779-792 835-838,843-844 First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . the adjusted F statistic <*> was employed 779-792 827-864 First , summary statistics of the study variables and racial categories were produced . In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 835-838,843-844 839-842 the adjusted F statistic <*> was employed ( design-based F ) 827-864 827-864 In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_academic_discrimination 835-838,843-844 845-855 the adjusted F statistic <*> was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that 827-864 827-864 In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] 1<2 cause cause +GUM_academic_discrimination 845-855 856-861 as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . 827-864 827-864 In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 856-861 862-864 used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] 827-864 827-864 In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 835-838,843-844 865-867,881-900,919-921 the adjusted F statistic <*> was employed More specifically , <*> the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom <*> correction ” . 827-864 865-924 In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 868-872 881-900 when analyzing weighted sample data the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom 865-924 865-924 More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_academic_discrimination 868-872 873-880 when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata 865-924 865-924 More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] 1<2 means means +GUM_academic_discrimination 881-900 901-909,914 the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 <*> 1984 865-924 865-924 More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] 1<2 means means +GUM_academic_discrimination 901-909,914 910-913 by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 <*> 1984 [ 22 ] , 865-924 865-924 More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 914 915-918 1984 [ 23 ] ) 865-924 865-924 More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 865-867,881-900,919-921 922-924 More specifically , <*> the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom <*> correction ” . [ 24 ] 865-924 865-924 More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 865-867,881-900,919-921 925-926,932-935 More specifically , <*> the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom <*> correction ” . The p-value <*> is thus more accurate 865-924 925-959 More specifically , when analyzing weighted sample data employing the svy suite of commands in Stata the conventional Pearson χ2 statistic test of independence is converted into “ an F statistic with noninteger degrees of freedom by using a second-order Rao and Scott ( 1981 [ 22 ] , 1984 [ 23 ] ) correction ” . [ 24 ] The p-value associated with the design-based F is thus more accurate ( than the associated with the χ2 statistic ) given the adjustments and calculations take into account the weighted nature of the data . 1<2 result result +GUM_academic_discrimination 925-926,932-935 927-931 The p-value <*> is thus more accurate associated with the design-based F 925-959 925-959 The p-value associated with the design-based F is thus more accurate ( than the associated with the χ2 statistic ) given the adjustments and calculations take into account the weighted nature of the data . The p-value associated with the design-based F is thus more accurate ( than the associated with the χ2 statistic ) given the adjustments and calculations take into account the weighted nature of the data . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 925-926,932-935 936-944 The p-value <*> is thus more accurate ( than the associated with the χ2 statistic ) 925-959 925-959 The p-value associated with the design-based F is thus more accurate ( than the associated with the χ2 statistic ) given the adjustments and calculations take into account the weighted nature of the data . The p-value associated with the design-based F is thus more accurate ( than the associated with the χ2 statistic ) given the adjustments and calculations take into account the weighted nature of the data . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_academic_discrimination 925-926,932-935 945-959 The p-value <*> is thus more accurate given the adjustments and calculations take into account the weighted nature of the data . 925-959 925-959 The p-value associated with the design-based F is thus more accurate ( than the associated with the χ2 statistic ) given the adjustments and calculations take into account the weighted nature of the data . The p-value associated with the design-based F is thus more accurate ( than the associated with the χ2 statistic ) given the adjustments and calculations take into account the weighted nature of the data . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_academic_discrimination 835-838,843-844 960-981 the adjusted F statistic <*> was employed This final step also included an examination of the relative distribution of racial categories across the various reported reasons for discrimination . 827-864 960-981 In order to examine potential bivariate associations , the adjusted F statistic ( design-based F ) was employed as it corrects for a complex sample design such as that used in the Add Health . [ 21 ] This final step also included an examination of the relative distribution of racial categories across the various reported reasons for discrimination . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 982-989 1018-1021,1024-1033 As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted Thus , all estimates <*> can be considered nationally representative of the United States . 982-1017 1018-1033 As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . Thus , all estimates reported here can be considered nationally representative of the United States . 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_discrimination 982-989 990-994 As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight 982-1017 982-1017 As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_academic_discrimination 990-994 995-1001 according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff 982-1017 982-1017 As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 982-989 1002-1011 As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification 982-1017 982-1017 As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_discrimination 1002-1011 1012-1017 and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . 982-1017 982-1017 As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . As noted earlier , all analyses were weighted according to the survey weight provided by the Add Health research staff and standard errors were corrected for the clustering and stratification that defined the sampling strategy . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_discrimination 960-981 1018-1021,1024-1033 This final step also included an examination of the relative distribution of racial categories across the various reported reasons for discrimination . Thus , all estimates <*> can be considered nationally representative of the United States . 960-981 1018-1033 This final step also included an examination of the relative distribution of racial categories across the various reported reasons for discrimination . Thus , all estimates reported here can be considered nationally representative of the United States . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_academic_discrimination 1018-1021,1024-1033 1022-1023 Thus , all estimates <*> can be considered nationally representative of the United States . reported here 1018-1033 1018-1033 Thus , all estimates reported here can be considered nationally representative of the United States . Thus , all estimates reported here can be considered nationally representative of the United States . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_academic_eegimaa 1-9 83-87 2. GUJJOLAAY EEGIMAA , ITS SPEAKERS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS Eegimaa is a Jóola language 1-9 83-123 2. GUJJOLAAY EEGIMAA , ITS SPEAKERS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 10-16,31-36 83-87 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa <*> its speakers and its varieties . Eegimaa is a Jóola language 10-36 83-123 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 10-16,31-36 17-21 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa <*> its speakers and its varieties . ( Eegimaa for short ; 10-36 10-36 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 22-24 28-30 Ethnologue code : bqj ) , 10-36 10-36 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 25-27 28-30 ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , 10-36 10-36 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 17-21 28-30 ( Eegimaa for short ; bqj ) , 10-36 10-36 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 10-16,31-36 37-49 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa <*> its speakers and its varieties . We also discuss aspects of the contact situation of the Eegimaa language . 10-36 37-49 This section briefly presents the Gújjolaay Eegimaa ( Eegimaa for short ; Ethnologue code : ISO 639-3 : bqj ) , its speakers and its varieties . We also discuss aspects of the contact situation of the Eegimaa language . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 37-49 50-53 We also discuss aspects of the contact situation of the Eegimaa language . This is important , 37-49 50-82 We also discuss aspects of the contact situation of the Eegimaa language . This is important , because as we will show in § 6 below , some of the Eegimaa death prevention names and child-bearing names are given to Eegimaa people from other communities . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 50-53 54,64-82 This is important , because <*> some of the Eegimaa death prevention names and child-bearing names are given to Eegimaa people from other communities . 50-82 50-82 This is important , because as we will show in § 6 below , some of the Eegimaa death prevention names and child-bearing names are given to Eegimaa people from other communities . This is important , because as we will show in § 6 below , some of the Eegimaa death prevention names and child-bearing names are given to Eegimaa people from other communities . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_academic_eegimaa 55-63 64-82 as we will show in § 6 below , some of the Eegimaa death prevention names and child-bearing names are given to Eegimaa people from other communities . 50-82 50-82 This is important , because as we will show in § 6 below , some of the Eegimaa death prevention names and child-bearing names are given to Eegimaa people from other communities . This is important , because as we will show in § 6 below , some of the Eegimaa death prevention names and child-bearing names are given to Eegimaa people from other communities . 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_eegimaa 83-87 88-99 Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population 83-123 83-123 Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 88-99 100-104,110-112 spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 <*> and 11,200 speakers 83-123 83-123 Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 100-104,110-112 105-109 estimated to be between 7,000 <*> and 11,200 speakers ( Bassène , 2007 ) 83-123 83-123 Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_eegimaa 110-112 113-123 and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . 83-123 83-123 Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_eegimaa 83-87 124-147 Eegimaa is a Jóola language Jóola languages are classified as members of Sapir ’s ( 1971 ) BAK group of Atlantic languages of the Niger Congo language phylum . 83-123 124-147 Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . Jóola languages are classified as members of Sapir ’s ( 1971 ) BAK group of Atlantic languages of the Niger Congo language phylum . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 124-147 148-170 Jóola languages are classified as members of Sapir ’s ( 1971 ) BAK group of Atlantic languages of the Niger Congo language phylum . Speakers of these languages are found in the Gambia , in the former Casamance region of Southern Senegal and in Guinea Bissau . 124-147 148-170 Jóola languages are classified as members of Sapir ’s ( 1971 ) BAK group of Atlantic languages of the Niger Congo language phylum . Speakers of these languages are found in the Gambia , in the former Casamance region of Southern Senegal and in Guinea Bissau . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 171-176,181-186 210-222 The map in Figure 1 , <*> presents the languages of Senegal . Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages 171-186 210-245 The map in Figure 1 , taken from Ethnologue , presents the languages of Senegal . Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages located to the west of Ziguinchor , the capital city of the former administrative region of Casamance in the south of Senegal . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 171-176,181-186 177-180 The map in Figure 1 , <*> presents the languages of Senegal . taken from Ethnologue , 171-186 171-186 The map in Figure 1 , taken from Ethnologue , presents the languages of Senegal . The map in Figure 1 , taken from Ethnologue , presents the languages of Senegal . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 171-176,181-186 187-197 The map in Figure 1 , <*> presents the languages of Senegal . The arrow on the map points to the Eegimaa speaking area 171-186 187-209 The map in Figure 1 , taken from Ethnologue , presents the languages of Senegal . The arrow on the map points to the Eegimaa speaking area ( Bandial is the name used by Ethnologue for Eegimaa ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 171-176,181-186 198-202 The map in Figure 1 , <*> presents the languages of Senegal . ( Bandial is the name 171-186 187-209 The map in Figure 1 , taken from Ethnologue , presents the languages of Senegal . The arrow on the map points to the Eegimaa speaking area ( Bandial is the name used by Ethnologue for Eegimaa ) . 1<2 background background +GUM_academic_eegimaa 198-202 203-209 ( Bandial is the name used by Ethnologue for Eegimaa ) . 187-209 187-209 The arrow on the map points to the Eegimaa speaking area ( Bandial is the name used by Ethnologue for Eegimaa ) . The arrow on the map points to the Eegimaa speaking area ( Bandial is the name used by Ethnologue for Eegimaa ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 83-87 210-222 Eegimaa is a Jóola language Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages 83-123 210-245 Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages located to the west of Ziguinchor , the capital city of the former administrative region of Casamance in the south of Senegal . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 210-222 223-245 Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages located to the west of Ziguinchor , the capital city of the former administrative region of Casamance in the south of Senegal . 210-245 210-245 Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages located to the west of Ziguinchor , the capital city of the former administrative region of Casamance in the south of Senegal . Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages located to the west of Ziguinchor , the capital city of the former administrative region of Casamance in the south of Senegal . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 210-222 246-249 Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula 210-245 246-291 Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages located to the west of Ziguinchor , the capital city of the former administrative region of Casamance in the south of Senegal . Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 246-249 250-258,271-281 Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , <*> and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , 246-291 246-291 Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 250-258,271-281 259-270 bordered by the Casamance River to the north , <*> and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , 246-291 246-291 Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 271-281 282-291 and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . 246-291 246-291 Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 246-249 292-297,302-309 Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula In the south , the river <*> separates Mof-Ávvi from the Bayot speaking area , 246-291 292-329 Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . In the south , the river known as Kamobeul Bolon separates Mof-Ávvi from the Bayot speaking area , while the west side of Mof-Ávvi coincides with the homeland of the Jóola Kaasa Húluf and Jóola Kaasa Ésuulaaluʔ . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 292-297,302-309 298-301 In the south , the river <*> separates Mof-Ávvi from the Bayot speaking area , known as Kamobeul Bolon 292-329 292-329 In the south , the river known as Kamobeul Bolon separates Mof-Ávvi from the Bayot speaking area , while the west side of Mof-Ávvi coincides with the homeland of the Jóola Kaasa Húluf and Jóola Kaasa Ésuulaaluʔ . In the south , the river known as Kamobeul Bolon separates Mof-Ávvi from the Bayot speaking area , while the west side of Mof-Ávvi coincides with the homeland of the Jóola Kaasa Húluf and Jóola Kaasa Ésuulaaluʔ . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 246-249 310-329 Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula while the west side of Mof-Ávvi coincides with the homeland of the Jóola Kaasa Húluf and Jóola Kaasa Ésuulaaluʔ . 246-291 292-329 Mof-Ávvi is a peninsula bordered by the Casamance River to the north , which separates it from the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny areas , and to the east by the villages Brin and Djibonker , where the speakers of Kujireray and Baïnounk Gubëeher live . In the south , the river known as Kamobeul Bolon separates Mof-Ávvi from the Bayot speaking area , while the west side of Mof-Ávvi coincides with the homeland of the Jóola Kaasa Húluf and Jóola Kaasa Ésuulaaluʔ . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 210-222 330-336,346-360 Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages The map in Figure 2 below , <*> shows a very approximate location of Mof-Ávvi in relation to other neighbouring speech communities . 210-245 330-360 Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages located to the west of Ziguinchor , the capital city of the former administrative region of Casamance in the south of Senegal . The map in Figure 2 below , adapted from Palmeri and Gazio ( 1995 ) , shows a very approximate location of Mof-Ávvi in relation to other neighbouring speech communities . 1<2 background background +GUM_academic_eegimaa 330-336,346-360 337-345 The map in Figure 2 below , <*> shows a very approximate location of Mof-Ávvi in relation to other neighbouring speech communities . adapted from Palmeri and Gazio ( 1995 ) , 330-360 330-360 The map in Figure 2 below , adapted from Palmeri and Gazio ( 1995 ) , shows a very approximate location of Mof-Ávvi in relation to other neighbouring speech communities . The map in Figure 2 below , adapted from Palmeri and Gazio ( 1995 ) , shows a very approximate location of Mof-Ávvi in relation to other neighbouring speech communities . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 330-336,346-360 361-379 The map in Figure 2 below , <*> shows a very approximate location of Mof-Ávvi in relation to other neighbouring speech communities . Some of these communities will be referred to in our discussion of death prevention names in § 6 . 330-360 361-379 The map in Figure 2 below , adapted from Palmeri and Gazio ( 1995 ) , shows a very approximate location of Mof-Ávvi in relation to other neighbouring speech communities . Some of these communities will be referred to in our discussion of death prevention names in § 6 . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 210-222 380-381,385-389 Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages The Eegimaa <*> is known by several names 210-245 380-396 Eegimaa is mainly spoken in Mof-Ávvi , a former kingdom of 10 villages located to the west of Ziguinchor , the capital city of the former administrative region of Casamance in the south of Senegal . The Eegimaa spoken in Mof-Ávvi is known by several names given by speakers of neighbouring languages . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 380-381,385-389 382-384 The Eegimaa <*> is known by several names spoken in Mof-Ávvi 380-396 380-396 The Eegimaa spoken in Mof-Ávvi is known by several names given by speakers of neighbouring languages . The Eegimaa spoken in Mof-Ávvi is known by several names given by speakers of neighbouring languages . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 385-389 390-396 is known by several names given by speakers of neighbouring languages . 380-396 380-396 The Eegimaa spoken in Mof-Ávvi is known by several names given by speakers of neighbouring languages . The Eegimaa spoken in Mof-Ávvi is known by several names given by speakers of neighbouring languages . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 380-381,385-389 397-413 The Eegimaa <*> is known by several names For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name 380-396 397-444 The Eegimaa spoken in Mof-Ávvi is known by several names given by speakers of neighbouring languages . For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_eegimaa 397-413 414-423 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , 397-444 397-444 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 414-423 424-426,434-436 given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , <*> is the village 397-444 397-444 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_academic_eegimaa 424-426,434-436 427-433 because Essil , <*> is the village of which Bajjat was a district , 397-444 397-444 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 434-436 437-444 is the village which has a border with their village . 397-444 397-444 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 397-413 445-453 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name Endungo is the name given by Bayot speakers , 397-444 445-460 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . Endungo is the name given by Bayot speakers , but its meaning is not known . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 445-453 454-460 Endungo is the name given by Bayot speakers , but its meaning is not known . 445-460 445-460 Endungo is the name given by Bayot speakers , but its meaning is not known . Endungo is the name given by Bayot speakers , but its meaning is not known . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_academic_eegimaa 397-413 461-476 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name Kúlaakiay , ‘ the language of village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ , is the name 397-444 461-500 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . Kúlaakiay , ‘ the language of village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ , is the name given by Jóola Kaasa speakers who are more familiar with the village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ than all other villages of Mof-Ávvi . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 461-476 477-481 Kúlaakiay , ‘ the language of village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ , is the name given by Jóola Kaasa speakers 461-500 461-500 Kúlaakiay , ‘ the language of village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ , is the name given by Jóola Kaasa speakers who are more familiar with the village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ than all other villages of Mof-Ávvi . Kúlaakiay , ‘ the language of village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ , is the name given by Jóola Kaasa speakers who are more familiar with the village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ than all other villages of Mof-Ávvi . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 477-481 482-500 given by Jóola Kaasa speakers who are more familiar with the village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ than all other villages of Mof-Ávvi . 461-500 461-500 Kúlaakiay , ‘ the language of village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ , is the name given by Jóola Kaasa speakers who are more familiar with the village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ than all other villages of Mof-Ávvi . Kúlaakiay , ‘ the language of village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ , is the name given by Jóola Kaasa speakers who are more familiar with the village of Seleki / Sállagi ’ than all other villages of Mof-Ávvi . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 397-413 501-526 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name 397-444 501-559 For example , the name Kusiilay 1 ‘ the language of Essil ’ , is the name given by speakers of Kujireray to the Eegimaa language , because Essil , of which Bajjat was a district , is the village which has a border with their village . Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , because people from the village of Banjal were the first to be in contact with them . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 501-526 527-542 Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , 501-559 501-559 Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , because people from the village of Banjal were the first to be in contact with them . Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , because people from the village of Banjal were the first to be in contact with them . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 527-542 543-552 given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , because people from the village of Banjal were the first 501-559 501-559 Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , because people from the village of Banjal were the first to be in contact with them . Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , because people from the village of Banjal were the first to be in contact with them . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_academic_eegimaa 543-552 553-559 because people from the village of Banjal were the first to be in contact with them . 501-559 501-559 Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , because people from the village of Banjal were the first to be in contact with them . Finally , Banjal / Bandial ‘ the language of the village of Banjal ’ , the most popular of all those names , is the name given by the Jóola Búluf and Jóola Fogny speakers to Eegimaa people and their language , because people from the village of Banjal were the first to be in contact with them . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 560-562 563-565 Figure 1 . Map of Senegal 560-562 563-571 Figure 1 . Map of Senegal ( courtesy of Google maps ) 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 380-381,385-389 563-565 The Eegimaa <*> is known by several names Map of Senegal 380-396 563-571 The Eegimaa spoken in Mof-Ávvi is known by several names given by speakers of neighbouring languages . Map of Senegal ( courtesy of Google maps ) 1<2 background background +GUM_academic_eegimaa 563-565 566-571 Map of Senegal ( courtesy of Google maps ) 563-571 563-571 Map of Senegal ( courtesy of Google maps ) Map of Senegal ( courtesy of Google maps ) 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_academic_eegimaa 572-574 575-580 Figure 2 . Map of the Eegimaa speaking area 572-574 575-580 Figure 2 . Map of the Eegimaa speaking area 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 563-565 575-580 Map of Senegal Map of the Eegimaa speaking area 563-571 575-580 Map of Senegal ( courtesy of Google maps ) Map of the Eegimaa speaking area 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 563-565 581-584 Map of Senegal Village names are written 563-571 581-589 Map of Senegal ( courtesy of Google maps ) Village names are written using their usual spelling . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 581-584 585-589 Village names are written using their usual spelling . 581-589 581-589 Village names are written using their usual spelling . Village names are written using their usual spelling . 1<2 means means +GUM_academic_eegimaa 581-584 590-598 Village names are written The Ethnologue language codes are provided for language varieties 581-589 590-602 Village names are written using their usual spelling . The Ethnologue language codes are provided for language varieties that have them . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 590-598 599-602 The Ethnologue language codes are provided for language varieties that have them . 590-602 590-602 The Ethnologue language codes are provided for language varieties that have them . The Ethnologue language codes are provided for language varieties that have them . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 581-584 603-606 Village names are written Language names are written 581-589 603-621 Village names are written using their usual spelling . Language names are written following the recommendation for the transcription of national languages of Senegal , Decree 2005-981 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 603-606 607-621 Language names are written following the recommendation for the transcription of national languages of Senegal , Decree 2005-981 . 603-621 603-621 Language names are written following the recommendation for the transcription of national languages of Senegal , Decree 2005-981 . Language names are written following the recommendation for the transcription of national languages of Senegal , Decree 2005-981 . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_academic_eegimaa 581-584 622-629 Village names are written Names of the villages of Mof-Ávvi are written 581-589 622-644 Village names are written using their usual spelling . Names of the villages of Mof-Ávvi are written using the Eegimaa orthography and following the pronunciation of village names by native speakers . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 622-629 630-633 Names of the villages of Mof-Ávvi are written using the Eegimaa orthography 622-644 622-644 Names of the villages of Mof-Ávvi are written using the Eegimaa orthography and following the pronunciation of village names by native speakers . Names of the villages of Mof-Ávvi are written using the Eegimaa orthography and following the pronunciation of village names by native speakers . 1<2 means means +GUM_academic_eegimaa 622-629 634-644 Names of the villages of Mof-Ávvi are written and following the pronunciation of village names by native speakers . 622-644 622-644 Names of the villages of Mof-Ávvi are written using the Eegimaa orthography and following the pronunciation of village names by native speakers . Names of the villages of Mof-Ávvi are written using the Eegimaa orthography and following the pronunciation of village names by native speakers . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_academic_eegimaa 83-87 645-647,654-657 Eegimaa is a Jóola language Jóola language varieties <*> include Kujireray / Kuluunaay 83-123 645-694 Eegimaa is a Jóola language spoken in the Basse Casamance area of Southern Senegal by a population estimated to be between 7,000 ( Bassène , 2007 ) and 11,200 speakers ( Lewis , Simons , & Fennig , 2014 ) . Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 645-647,654-657 648-653 Jóola language varieties <*> include Kujireray / Kuluunaay which are closely related to Eegimaa 645-694 645-694 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 654-657,670-671 658-669 include Kujireray / Kuluunaay <*> and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) 645-694 645-694 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 670-671 672-682 and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity 645-694 645-694 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 672-682 683-694 ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . 645-694 645-694 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_academic_eegimaa 645-647,654-657 695,704,711-712,719-728 Jóola language varieties <*> include Kujireray / Kuluunaay Gútaamay <*> Gulapaoray <*> and Gusiilay <*> from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages 645-694 695-732 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 695,704,711-712,719-728 696-703 Gútaamay <*> Gulapaoray <*> and Gusiilay <*> from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages ( from the village of Butam ) , 695-732 695-732 Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 704 705-710 Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) 695-732 695-732 Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 711-712 713-718 and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) 695-732 695-732 Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 719-728 729-732 from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . 695-732 695-732 Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 695,704,711-712,719-728 733-746 Gútaamay <*> Gulapaoray <*> and Gusiilay <*> from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages They are located north of the Casamance River in the Jóola Búluf area . 695-732 733-746 Gútaamay ( from the village of Butam ) , Gulapaoray ( from the village Djilapaor ) and Gusiilay ( ISO 639-3 : bsl ) from the village of Thionk Essil are also other languages related to Eegimaa . They are located north of the Casamance River in the Jóola Búluf area . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 645-647,654-657 747-757,763-765 Jóola language varieties <*> include Kujireray / Kuluunaay There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor <*> and in Bourofaye 645-694 747-780 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor ( east of Ziguinchor ) and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 747-757,763-765 758-762 There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor <*> and in Bourofaye ( east of Ziguinchor ) 747-780 747-780 There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor ( east of Ziguinchor ) and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor ( east of Ziguinchor ) and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 763-765 766-771 and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , 747-780 747-780 There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor ( east of Ziguinchor ) and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor ( east of Ziguinchor ) and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 763-765 772-780 and in Bourofaye where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . 747-780 747-780 There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor ( east of Ziguinchor ) and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor ( east of Ziguinchor ) and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 747-757,763-765 781-800 There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor <*> and in Bourofaye Nowadays most Eegimaa speakers from Mof-Ávvi live outside their homeland , generally in urban areas like Ziguinchor and Dakar . 747-780 781-800 There are also small migrant Eegimaa communities in villages like Djifanghor ( east of Ziguinchor ) and in Bourofaye ( south of Ziguinchor ) , where they cohabit with speakers of Baïnounk languages . Nowadays most Eegimaa speakers from Mof-Ávvi live outside their homeland , generally in urban areas like Ziguinchor and Dakar . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 645-647,654-657 801-807 Jóola language varieties <*> include Kujireray / Kuluunaay Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay 645-694 801-837 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 801-807 808-811 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) 801-837 801-837 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 801-807 812-816 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay to refer to their language 801-837 801-837 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_academic_eegimaa 801-807 817-823 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay when they speak to each other , 801-837 801-837 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_academic_eegimaa 801-807 824-825 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay but Eegimaa 801-837 801-837 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_academic_eegimaa 824-825 826-837 but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . 801-837 801-837 Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . Speakers of Eegimaa use the term Gújjolaay ( meaning Jóola ) to refer to their language when they speak to each other , but Eegimaa to distinguish their Jóola variety from that of other Jóola peoples . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_academic_eegimaa 645-647,654-657 838-842 Jóola language varieties <*> include Kujireray / Kuluunaay Eegimaa is an endangered language 645-694 838-856 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . Eegimaa is an endangered language whose transmission to new generations has been declining significantly in the last decades . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_academic_eegimaa 838-842 843-856 Eegimaa is an endangered language whose transmission to new generations has been declining significantly in the last decades . 838-856 838-856 Eegimaa is an endangered language whose transmission to new generations has been declining significantly in the last decades . Eegimaa is an endangered language whose transmission to new generations has been declining significantly in the last decades . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 645-647,654-657 857-867 Jóola language varieties <*> include Kujireray / Kuluunaay It is important to understand the contact situation of Eegimaa , 645-694 857-886 Jóola language varieties which are closely related to Eegimaa include Kujireray / Kuluunaay ( from the village of Brin with 76 % lexical similarity ) and Gufiñamay ( from the village of Afiniam with 74 % lexical similarity ( based on Lewis et al. , 2014 eds. ) ) . It is important to understand the contact situation of Eegimaa , because some of the ritual names analysed in this paper come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_academic_eegimaa 857-867 868-873,878-886 It is important to understand the contact situation of Eegimaa , because some of the ritual names <*> come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . 857-886 857-886 It is important to understand the contact situation of Eegimaa , because some of the ritual names analysed in this paper come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . It is important to understand the contact situation of Eegimaa , because some of the ritual names analysed in this paper come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_academic_eegimaa 868-873,878-886 874-877 because some of the ritual names <*> come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . analysed in this paper 857-886 857-886 It is important to understand the contact situation of Eegimaa , because some of the ritual names analysed in this paper come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . It is important to understand the contact situation of Eegimaa , because some of the ritual names analysed in this paper come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_academic_eegimaa 868-873,878-886 887-899 because some of the ritual names <*> come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . These names are given either in Eegimaa or in a different language . 857-886 887-899 It is important to understand the contact situation of Eegimaa , because some of the ritual names analysed in this paper come from other languages or from neighbouring communities . These names are given either in Eegimaa or in a different language . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 1-2 3-5,30-34 Antonín Dvořák Antonín Leopold Dvořák <*> was a Czech composer . 1-2 3-34 Antonín Dvořák Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_bio_dvorak 3-5,30-34 6-13 Antonín Leopold Dvořák <*> was a Czech composer . ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; 3-34 3-34 Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_bio_dvorak 14-15 16-21 Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 3-34 3-34 Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_bio_dvorak 3-5,30-34 16-21 Antonín Leopold Dvořák <*> was a Czech composer . [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 3-34 3-34 Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 16-21 22-29 [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) 3-34 3-34 Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_dvorak 3-5,30-34 35-45 Antonín Leopold Dvořák <*> was a Czech composer . After Bedřich Smetana , he was the next Czech Romantic-era composer 3-34 35-50 Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . After Bedřich Smetana , he was the next Czech Romantic-era composer to achieve worldwide recognition . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 35-45 46-50 After Bedřich Smetana , he was the next Czech Romantic-era composer to achieve worldwide recognition . 35-50 35-50 After Bedřich Smetana , he was the next Czech Romantic-era composer to achieve worldwide recognition . After Bedřich Smetana , he was the next Czech Romantic-era composer to achieve worldwide recognition . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 51-56 57-75 Following Smetana 's nationalist example , Dvořák frequently employed aspects , specifically rhythms , of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia . 51-75 51-75 Following Smetana 's nationalist example , Dvořák frequently employed aspects , specifically rhythms , of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia . Following Smetana 's nationalist example , Dvořák frequently employed aspects , specifically rhythms , of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_bio_dvorak 35-45 57-75 After Bedřich Smetana , he was the next Czech Romantic-era composer Dvořák frequently employed aspects , specifically rhythms , of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia . 35-50 51-75 After Bedřich Smetana , he was the next Czech Romantic-era composer to achieve worldwide recognition . Following Smetana 's nationalist example , Dvořák frequently employed aspects , specifically rhythms , of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_dvorak 57-75 76-98 Dvořák frequently employed aspects , specifically rhythms , of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia . Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , 51-75 76-113 Following Smetana 's nationalist example , Dvořák frequently employed aspects , specifically rhythms , of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia . Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them " . [ 1 ] 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_bio_dvorak 76-98 99-105 Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways 76-113 76-113 Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them " . [ 1 ] Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them " . [ 1 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 99-105 106-110 absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them " . 76-113 76-113 Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them " . [ 1 ] Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them " . [ 1 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 76-98 111-113 Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , [ 1 ] 76-113 76-113 Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them " . [ 1 ] Dvořák 's own style has been described as " the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition , absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them " . [ 1 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_bio_dvorak 3-5,30-34 114-115 Antonín Leopold Dvořák <*> was a Czech composer . Antonín Dvořák 3-34 114-115 Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . Antonín Dvořák 1<2 background background +GUM_bio_dvorak 3-5,30-34 116-125 Antonín Leopold Dvořák <*> was a Czech composer . Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , 3-34 116-134 Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 126-134 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . 116-134 116-134 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 135-155 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , The first public performances of his works were in Prague in 1872 and , with special success , in 1873 , 116-134 135-161 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . The first public performances of his works were in Prague in 1872 and , with special success , in 1873 , when he was aged 31 . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 135-155 156-161 The first public performances of his works were in Prague in 1872 and , with special success , in 1873 , when he was aged 31 . 135-161 135-161 The first public performances of his works were in Prague in 1872 and , with special success , in 1873 , when he was aged 31 . The first public performances of his works were in Prague in 1872 and , with special success , in 1873 , when he was aged 31 . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_bio_dvorak 162-168 169-183 Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , 162-200 162-200 Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 169-183 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , 116-134 162-200 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 169-183 184-188 he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , 162-200 162-200 Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_bio_dvorak 169-183 189-194 he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , and the unreturned manuscript was lost 162-200 162-200 Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 189-194 195-200 and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . 162-200 162-200 Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . Seeking recognition beyond the Prague area , he submitted a score of his First Symphony to a prize competition in Germany , but did not win , and the unreturned manuscript was lost until rediscovered many decades later . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 201-214 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , 116-134 201-224 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , including scores of two further symphonies and other works . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 201-214 215-224 In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , including scores of two further symphonies and other works . 201-224 201-224 In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , including scores of two further symphonies and other works . In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , including scores of two further symphonies and other works . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 225-232 233-241 Although Dvořák was not aware of it , Johannes Brahms was the leading member of the jury 225-246 225-246 Although Dvořák was not aware of it , Johannes Brahms was the leading member of the jury and was highly impressed . Although Dvořák was not aware of it , Johannes Brahms was the leading member of the jury and was highly impressed . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_bio_dvorak 233-241 242-246 Johannes Brahms was the leading member of the jury and was highly impressed . 225-246 225-246 Although Dvořák was not aware of it , Johannes Brahms was the leading member of the jury and was highly impressed . Although Dvořák was not aware of it , Johannes Brahms was the leading member of the jury and was highly impressed . 1>2 background background +GUM_bio_dvorak 201-214 242-246 In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , and was highly impressed . 201-224 225-246 In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , including scores of two further symphonies and other works . Although Dvořák was not aware of it , Johannes Brahms was the leading member of the jury and was highly impressed . 1<2 result result +GUM_bio_dvorak 201-214 247-254 In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 201-224 247-287 In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , including scores of two further symphonies and other works . The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 247-254 255-257 The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] 247-287 247-287 The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 247-254 258-261 The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 and again in 1876 247-287 247-287 The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 247-254 262-265 The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 and in 1877 , 247-287 247-287 The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 262-265 266-287 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . 247-287 247-287 The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . The prize was awarded to Dvořák in 1874 [ a ] and again in 1876 and in 1877 , when Brahms and the prominent critic Eduard Hanslick , also a member of the jury , made themselves known to him . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_bio_dvorak 201-214 288-296 In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , Brahms recommended Dvořák to his publisher , Simrock , 201-224 288-309 In 1874 he made a submission to the Austrian State Prize for Composition , including scores of two further symphonies and other works . Brahms recommended Dvořák to his publisher , Simrock , who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . 1<2 result result +GUM_bio_dvorak 288-296 297-309 Brahms recommended Dvořák to his publisher , Simrock , who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . 288-309 288-309 Brahms recommended Dvořák to his publisher , Simrock , who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . Brahms recommended Dvořák to his publisher , Simrock , who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 297-309 310-323 who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . These were highly praised by the Berlin music critic Louis Ehlert in 1878 , 288-309 310-348 Brahms recommended Dvořák to his publisher , Simrock , who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . These were highly praised by the Berlin music critic Louis Ehlert in 1878 , the sheet music ( of the original piano 4-hands version ) had excellent sales , and Dvořák 's international reputation was launched at last . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 297-309 324-326,335-338 who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . the sheet music <*> had excellent sales , 288-309 310-348 Brahms recommended Dvořák to his publisher , Simrock , who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . These were highly praised by the Berlin music critic Louis Ehlert in 1878 , the sheet music ( of the original piano 4-hands version ) had excellent sales , and Dvořák 's international reputation was launched at last . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_bio_dvorak 324-326,335-338 327-334 the sheet music <*> had excellent sales , ( of the original piano 4-hands version ) 310-348 310-348 These were highly praised by the Berlin music critic Louis Ehlert in 1878 , the sheet music ( of the original piano 4-hands version ) had excellent sales , and Dvořák 's international reputation was launched at last . These were highly praised by the Berlin music critic Louis Ehlert in 1878 , the sheet music ( of the original piano 4-hands version ) had excellent sales , and Dvořák 's international reputation was launched at last . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 297-309 339-348 who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . and Dvořák 's international reputation was launched at last . 288-309 310-348 Brahms recommended Dvořák to his publisher , Simrock , who soon afterward commissioned what became the Slavonic Dances , Op. 46 . These were highly praised by the Berlin music critic Louis Ehlert in 1878 , the sheet music ( of the original piano 4-hands version ) had excellent sales , and Dvořák 's international reputation was launched at last . 1<2 result result +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 349-370 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , Dvořák 's first piece of a religious nature , his setting of Stabat Mater , was premiered in Prague in 1880 . 116-134 349-370 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . Dvořák 's first piece of a religious nature , his setting of Stabat Mater , was premiered in Prague in 1880 . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 349-370 371-380 Dvořák 's first piece of a religious nature , his setting of Stabat Mater , was premiered in Prague in 1880 . It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , 349-370 371-396 Dvořák 's first piece of a religious nature , his setting of Stabat Mater , was premiered in Prague in 1880 . It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . [ 2 ] 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 371-380 381-393 It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . 371-396 371-396 It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . [ 2 ] It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . [ 2 ] 1<2 result result +GUM_bio_dvorak 381-393 394-396 leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . [ 2 ] 371-396 371-396 It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . [ 2 ] It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . [ 2 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_bio_dvorak 381-393 397-408 leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . In his career , Dvořák made nine invited visits to England , 371-396 397-416 It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . [ 2 ] In his career , Dvořák made nine invited visits to England , often conducting performances of his own works . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 397-408 409-416 In his career , Dvořák made nine invited visits to England , often conducting performances of his own works . 397-416 397-416 In his career , Dvořák made nine invited visits to England , often conducting performances of his own works . In his career , Dvořák made nine invited visits to England , often conducting performances of his own works . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 381-393 417-424 leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . His Seventh Symphony was written for London . 371-396 417-424 It was very successfully performed in London in 1883 , leading to many other performances in the United Kingdom and United States . [ 2 ] His Seventh Symphony was written for London . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 425-430 431-443 Visiting Russia in March 1890 , he conducted concerts of his own music in Moscow and Saint Petersburg . 425-446 425-446 Visiting Russia in March 1890 , he conducted concerts of his own music in Moscow and Saint Petersburg . [ 3 ] Visiting Russia in March 1890 , he conducted concerts of his own music in Moscow and Saint Petersburg . [ 3 ] 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 431-443 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , he conducted concerts of his own music in Moscow and Saint Petersburg . 116-134 425-446 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . Visiting Russia in March 1890 , he conducted concerts of his own music in Moscow and Saint Petersburg . [ 3 ] 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 431-443 444-446 he conducted concerts of his own music in Moscow and Saint Petersburg . [ 3 ] 425-446 425-446 Visiting Russia in March 1890 , he conducted concerts of his own music in Moscow and Saint Petersburg . [ 3 ] Visiting Russia in March 1890 , he conducted concerts of his own music in Moscow and Saint Petersburg . [ 3 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 447-459 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , In 1891 Dvořák was appointed as a professor at the Prague Conservatory . 116-134 447-459 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . In 1891 Dvořák was appointed as a professor at the Prague Conservatory . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 460-479 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , In 1890 – 91 , he wrote his Dumky Trio , one of his most successful chamber music pieces . 116-134 460-479 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . In 1890 – 91 , he wrote his Dumky Trio , one of his most successful chamber music pieces . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 480-488 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States 116-134 480-505 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States and became the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America in New York City . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 480-488 489-505 In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States and became the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America in New York City . 480-505 480-505 In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States and became the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America in New York City . In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States and became the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America in New York City . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_dvorak 506-511 512-520 While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : 506-552 506-552 While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_bio_dvorak 480-488 512-520 In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : 480-505 506-552 In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States and became the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America in New York City . While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 512-520 521-527,537-552 Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , <*> and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . 506-552 506-552 While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 521-527,537-552 528-533 the Symphony From the New World , <*> and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . which spread his reputation worldwide , 506-552 506-552 While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 521-527,537-552 534-536 the Symphony From the New World , <*> and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . [ 4 ] 506-552 506-552 While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_bio_dvorak 512-520 553-572 Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : He also wrote his most appreciated piece of chamber music , the American String Quartet , during this time . 506-552 553-572 While in the United States , Dvořák wrote his two most successful orchestral works : the Symphony From the New World , which spread his reputation worldwide , [ 4 ] and his Cello Concerto , one of the most highly regarded of all cello concerti . He also wrote his most appreciated piece of chamber music , the American String Quartet , during this time . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_dvorak 480-488 573-606 In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States But shortfalls in payment of his salary , along with increasing recognition in Europe and an onset of homesickness , led him to leave the United States and return to Bohemia in 1895 . 480-505 573-606 In 1892 , Dvořák moved to the United States and became the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America in New York City . But shortfalls in payment of his salary , along with increasing recognition in Europe and an onset of homesickness , led him to leave the United States and return to Bohemia in 1895 . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_bio_dvorak 116-125 607-619 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech 116-134 607-636 Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age , being an apt violin student from age six . All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech and were intended to convey Czech national spirit , as were some of his choral works . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_dvorak 607-619 620-628 All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech and were intended to convey Czech national spirit , 607-636 607-636 All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech and were intended to convey Czech national spirit , as were some of his choral works . All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech and were intended to convey Czech national spirit , as were some of his choral works . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_dvorak 607-619 629-636 All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech as were some of his choral works . 607-636 607-636 All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech and were intended to convey Czech national spirit , as were some of his choral works . All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech and were intended to convey Czech national spirit , as were some of his choral works . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_dvorak 607-619 637-647 All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech By far the most successful of the operas is Rusalka . 607-636 637-647 All of Dvořák 's nine operas but his first have librettos in Czech and were intended to convey Czech national spirit , as were some of his choral works . By far the most successful of the operas is Rusalka . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_dvorak 637-647 648-672 By far the most successful of the operas is Rusalka . Among his smaller works , the seventh Humoresque and the song " Songs My Mother Taught Me " are also widely performed and recorded . 637-647 648-672 By far the most successful of the operas is Rusalka . Among his smaller works , the seventh Humoresque and the song " Songs My Mother Taught Me " are also widely performed and recorded . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_dvorak 3-5,30-34 673-689 Antonín Leopold Dvořák <*> was a Czech composer . He has been described as " arguably the most versatile ... composer of his time " . 3-34 673-692 Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( / d(ə)ˈvɔːrʒɑːk , -ʒæk / d(ə)-VOR-zha(h)k ; Czech : [ ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 ) was a Czech composer . He has been described as " arguably the most versatile ... composer of his time " . [ 5 ] 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_bio_dvorak 673-689 690-692 He has been described as " arguably the most versatile ... composer of his time " . [ 5 ] 673-692 673-692 He has been described as " arguably the most versatile ... composer of his time " . [ 5 ] He has been described as " arguably the most versatile ... composer of his time " . [ 5 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_bio_jespersen 1-2 3-9,26-29 Otto Jespersen Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen <*> was a Danish linguist 1-2 3-39 Otto Jespersen Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_bio_jespersen 10-12 13-17 ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 3-39 3-39 Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_bio_jespersen 3-9,26-29 13-17 Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen <*> was a Danish linguist [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 3-39 3-39 Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 13-17 18-25 [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) 3-39 3-39 Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 26-29 30-39 was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . 3-39 3-39 Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 40-41 42-50 Early life Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . 40-41 42-50 Early life Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_bio_jespersen 3-9,26-29 42-50 Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen <*> was a Danish linguist Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . 3-39 42-50 Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen ( Danish : [ ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943 ) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language . Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 51-65 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He was inspired by the work of Danish philologist Rasmus Rask as a boy , 42-50 51-83 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He was inspired by the work of Danish philologist Rasmus Rask as a boy , and with the help of Rask 's grammars taught himself some Icelandic , Italian , and Spanish . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 51-65 66-83 He was inspired by the work of Danish philologist Rasmus Rask as a boy , and with the help of Rask 's grammars taught himself some Icelandic , Italian , and Spanish . 51-83 51-83 He was inspired by the work of Danish philologist Rasmus Rask as a boy , and with the help of Rask 's grammars taught himself some Icelandic , Italian , and Spanish . He was inspired by the work of Danish philologist Rasmus Rask as a boy , and with the help of Rask 's grammars taught himself some Icelandic , Italian , and Spanish . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 84-91 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 42-50 84-106 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 84-91 92-96 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , 84-106 84-106 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_bio_jespersen 97-99 100-106 initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . 84-106 84-106 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_bio_jespersen 84-91 100-106 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 but not forgetting his language studies . 84-106 84-106 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 84-91 107-116 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 In 1881 he shifted his focus completely to languages , 84-106 107-136 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . In 1881 he shifted his focus completely to languages , and in 1887 earned his master 's degree in French , with English and Latin as his secondary languages . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 84-91 117-136 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 and in 1887 earned his master 's degree in French , with English and Latin as his secondary languages . 84-106 107-136 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . In 1881 he shifted his focus completely to languages , and in 1887 earned his master 's degree in French , with English and Latin as his secondary languages . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 84-91 137-158 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 He supported himself during his studies through part-time work as a schoolteacher and as a shorthand reporter in the Danish parliament . 84-106 137-158 He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17 , initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies . He supported himself during his studies through part-time work as a schoolteacher and as a shorthand reporter in the Danish parliament . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 159-172 173-180 In 1887 – 1888 , he traveled to England , Germany and France , meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy 159-189 159-189 In 1887 – 1888 , he traveled to England , Germany and France , meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy and attending lectures at institutions like Oxford University . In 1887 – 1888 , he traveled to England , Germany and France , meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy and attending lectures at institutions like Oxford University . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 173-180 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy 42-50 159-189 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . In 1887 – 1888 , he traveled to England , Germany and France , meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy and attending lectures at institutions like Oxford University . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 173-180 181-189 meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy and attending lectures at institutions like Oxford University . 159-189 159-189 In 1887 – 1888 , he traveled to England , Germany and France , meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy and attending lectures at institutions like Oxford University . In 1887 – 1888 , he traveled to England , Germany and France , meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy and attending lectures at institutions like Oxford University . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 190-198 199-205 Following the advice of his mentor Vilhelm Thomsen , he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 190-218 190-218 Following the advice of his mentor Vilhelm Thomsen , he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 and began work on his doctoral dissertation on the English case system . Following the advice of his mentor Vilhelm Thomsen , he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 and began work on his doctoral dissertation on the English case system . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 199-205 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 42-50 190-218 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . Following the advice of his mentor Vilhelm Thomsen , he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 and began work on his doctoral dissertation on the English case system . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 199-205 206-218 he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 and began work on his doctoral dissertation on the English case system . 190-218 190-218 Following the advice of his mentor Vilhelm Thomsen , he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 and began work on his doctoral dissertation on the English case system . Following the advice of his mentor Vilhelm Thomsen , he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 and began work on his doctoral dissertation on the English case system . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 219-226 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He successfully defended his dissertation in 1891 . 42-50 219-226 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He successfully defended his dissertation in 1891 . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 227-230 288-301 Academic life and work He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : 227-230 288-317 Academic life and work He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_bio_jespersen 231-246 288-301 Jespersen was a professor of English at the University of Copenhagen from 1893 to 1925 , He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : 231-258 288-317 Jespersen was a professor of English at the University of Copenhagen from 1893 to 1925 , and served as Rector of the university in 1920 – 21 . He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . 1>2 background background +GUM_bio_jespersen 231-246 247-258 Jespersen was a professor of English at the University of Copenhagen from 1893 to 1925 , and served as Rector of the university in 1920 – 21 . 231-258 231-258 Jespersen was a professor of English at the University of Copenhagen from 1893 to 1925 , and served as Rector of the university in 1920 – 21 . Jespersen was a professor of English at the University of Copenhagen from 1893 to 1925 , and served as Rector of the university in 1920 – 21 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 259-271 272-287 His early work focused primarily on language teaching reform and on phonetics , but he is best known for his later work on syntax and on language development . 259-287 259-287 His early work focused primarily on language teaching reform and on phonetics , but he is best known for his later work on syntax and on language development . His early work focused primarily on language teaching reform and on phonetics , but he is best known for his later work on syntax and on language development . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_bio_jespersen 272-287 288-301 but he is best known for his later work on syntax and on language development . He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : 259-287 288-317 His early work focused primarily on language teaching reform and on phonetics , but he is best known for his later work on syntax and on language development . He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 288-301 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : 42-50 288-317 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 288-301 302-303,307-313 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik <*> and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser 288-317 288-317 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 302-303,307-313 304-306 Sprogets logik <*> and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1913 ) 288-317 288-317 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 307-313 314-317 and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . 288-317 288-317 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 288-301 318-332 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , 288-317 318-379 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 318-332 333-342 Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; 318-379 318-379 Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 333-342 343-357 and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , 318-379 318-379 Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 343-357 358-368 e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , 318-379 318-379 Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 358-368 369-379 this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . 318-379 318-379 Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax , and differentiates between primaries , secondaries , and tertiaries ; e.g. in " well honed phrase , " " phrase " is a primary , this being defined by a secondary , " honed " , which again is defined by a tertiary " well " . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 288-301 380-396 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , 288-317 380-415 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 380-396 397-406 The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; 380-415 380-415 The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 407-411 412-415 e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . 380-415 380-415 The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_bio_jespersen 380-396 412-415 The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , he ran indoors . 380-415 380-415 The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 380-396 416-423 The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , This term is qualified by a further concept 380-415 416-447 The term Nexus is applied to sentences , structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation , in which two concepts are expressed in one unit ; e.g. , it rained , he ran indoors . This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 416-423 424-426 This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction 416-447 416-447 This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 424-426 427-431 called a junction which represents one idea , 416-447 416-447 This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 427-431 432-440 which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , 416-447 416-447 This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 416-423 441-447 This term is qualified by a further concept whereas a nexus combines two ideas . 416-447 416-447 This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea , expressed by means of two or more elements , whereas a nexus combines two ideas . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_bio_jespersen 288-301 448-452 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Junction and nexus proved valuable 288-317 448-470 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . Junction and nexus proved valuable in bringing the concept of context to the forefront of the attention of the world of linguistics . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_bio_jespersen 448-452 453-470 Junction and nexus proved valuable in bringing the concept of context to the forefront of the attention of the world of linguistics . 448-470 448-470 Junction and nexus proved valuable in bringing the concept of context to the forefront of the attention of the world of linguistics . Junction and nexus proved valuable in bringing the concept of context to the forefront of the attention of the world of linguistics . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 288-301 471-481 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : He was most widely recognized for some of his books . 288-317 471-481 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . He was most widely recognized for some of his books . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 471-481 482-483,493-501 He was most widely recognized for some of his books . Language : <*> is considered by many to be his masterpiece . 471-481 482-501 He was most widely recognized for some of his books . Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_bio_jespersen 482-483,493-501 484-489 Language : <*> is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Its Nature , Development and Origin 482-501 482-501 Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 482-483,493-501 490-492 Language : <*> is considered by many to be his masterpiece . ( 1922 ) 482-501 482-501 Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 482-483,493-501 502-507,514-519 Language : <*> is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles <*> concentrated on morphology and syntax , 482-501 502-562 Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles ( 1909 – 1949 ) , concentrated on morphology and syntax , and Growth and Structure of the English Language ( 1905 ) is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language , and still in print , over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 502-507,514-519 508-513 Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles <*> concentrated on morphology and syntax , ( 1909 – 1949 ) , 502-562 502-562 Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles ( 1909 – 1949 ) , concentrated on morphology and syntax , and Growth and Structure of the English Language ( 1905 ) is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language , and still in print , over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication . Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles ( 1909 – 1949 ) , concentrated on morphology and syntax , and Growth and Structure of the English Language ( 1905 ) is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language , and still in print , over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 482-483,493-501 520-527,531-562 Language : <*> is considered by many to be his masterpiece . and Growth and Structure of the English Language <*> is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language , and still in print , over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication . 482-501 502-562 Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles ( 1909 – 1949 ) , concentrated on morphology and syntax , and Growth and Structure of the English Language ( 1905 ) is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language , and still in print , over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 520-527,531-562 528-530 and Growth and Structure of the English Language <*> is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language , and still in print , over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication . ( 1905 ) 502-562 502-562 Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles ( 1909 – 1949 ) , concentrated on morphology and syntax , and Growth and Structure of the English Language ( 1905 ) is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language , and still in print , over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication . Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles ( 1909 – 1949 ) , concentrated on morphology and syntax , and Growth and Structure of the English Language ( 1905 ) is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language , and still in print , over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 482-483,493-501 563-570 Language : <*> is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax 482-501 563-589 Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax ( 1937 ) , in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 563-570 571-574 Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax ( 1937 ) , 563-589 563-589 Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax ( 1937 ) , in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation . Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax ( 1937 ) , in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 563-570 575-583 Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax in which he presents his views on syntactic structure 563-589 563-589 Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax ( 1937 ) , in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation . Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax ( 1937 ) , in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 575-583 584-589 in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation . 563-589 563-589 Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax ( 1937 ) , in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation . Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax ( 1937 ) , in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation . 1<2 means means +GUM_bio_jespersen 482-483,493-501 590-594,598-607 Language : <*> is considered by many to be his masterpiece . In The Philosophy of Grammar <*> he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar 482-501 590-635 Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . In The Philosophy of Grammar ( 1924 ) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 590-594,598-607 595-597 In The Philosophy of Grammar <*> he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar ( 1924 ) 590-635 590-635 In The Philosophy of Grammar ( 1924 ) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . In The Philosophy of Grammar ( 1924 ) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 590-594,598-607 608-625 In The Philosophy of Grammar <*> he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , 590-635 590-635 In The Philosophy of Grammar ( 1924 ) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . In The Philosophy of Grammar ( 1924 ) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 590-594,598-607 626-635 In The Philosophy of Grammar <*> he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . 590-635 590-635 In The Philosophy of Grammar ( 1924 ) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . In The Philosophy of Grammar ( 1924 ) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 590-594,598-607 636-655 In The Philosophy of Grammar <*> he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar In the 21st century this book is still used as one of the basic texts in modern Structural linguistics . 590-635 636-655 In The Philosophy of Grammar ( 1924 ) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case , pronoun , object , voice etc. , and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus . In the 21st century this book is still used as one of the basic texts in modern Structural linguistics . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 482-483,493-501 656-661,671-679 Language : <*> is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Mankind , Nation and Individual : <*> is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics . 482-501 656-679 Language : Its Nature , Development and Origin ( 1922 ) is considered by many to be his masterpiece . Mankind , Nation and Individual : from a linguistic point of view ( 1925 ) is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 656-661,671-679 662-667 Mankind , Nation and Individual : <*> is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics . from a linguistic point of view 656-679 656-679 Mankind , Nation and Individual : from a linguistic point of view ( 1925 ) is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics . Mankind , Nation and Individual : from a linguistic point of view ( 1925 ) is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 656-661,671-679 668-670 Mankind , Nation and Individual : <*> is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics . ( 1925 ) 656-679 656-679 Mankind , Nation and Individual : from a linguistic point of view ( 1925 ) is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics . Mankind , Nation and Individual : from a linguistic point of view ( 1925 ) is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 288-301 680-686 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Jespersen visited the United States twice : 288-317 680-686 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . Jespersen visited the United States twice : 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 680-686 687-701 Jespersen visited the United States twice : he lectured at the Congress of Arts and Sciences in St. Louis in 1904 , 680-686 687-717 Jespersen visited the United States twice : he lectured at the Congress of Arts and Sciences in St. Louis in 1904 , and in 1909 – 1910 he visited both the University of California and Columbia University . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 687-701 702-717 he lectured at the Congress of Arts and Sciences in St. Louis in 1904 , and in 1909 – 1910 he visited both the University of California and Columbia University . 687-717 687-717 he lectured at the Congress of Arts and Sciences in St. Louis in 1904 , and in 1909 – 1910 he visited both the University of California and Columbia University . he lectured at the Congress of Arts and Sciences in St. Louis in 1904 , and in 1909 – 1910 he visited both the University of California and Columbia University . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 718-722 723-725 While in the U.S. , he took occasion 718-733 718-733 While in the U.S. , he took occasion to study the country 's educational system . While in the U.S. , he took occasion to study the country 's educational system . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_bio_jespersen 680-686 723-725 Jespersen visited the United States twice : he took occasion 680-686 718-733 Jespersen visited the United States twice : While in the U.S. , he took occasion to study the country 's educational system . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 723-725 726-733 he took occasion to study the country 's educational system . 718-733 718-733 While in the U.S. , he took occasion to study the country 's educational system . While in the U.S. , he took occasion to study the country 's educational system . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_bio_jespersen 288-301 734-735,740-749 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : His autobiography <*> was published in English translation as recently as 1995 . 288-317 734-749 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . His autobiography ( see below ) was published in English translation as recently as 1995 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 734-735,740-749 736-739 His autobiography <*> was published in English translation as recently as 1995 . ( see below ) 734-749 734-749 His autobiography ( see below ) was published in English translation as recently as 1995 . His autobiography ( see below ) was published in English translation as recently as 1995 . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 288-301 750-755 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Jespersen was a proponent of phonosemanticism 288-317 750-758 He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers : Sprogets logik ( 1913 ) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser ( 1921 ) . Jespersen was a proponent of phonosemanticism and wrote : 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 756-758 814-817 and wrote : that there are words 750-758 810-833 Jespersen was a proponent of phonosemanticism and wrote : There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_bio_jespersen 759-769 814-817 “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme that there are words 759-809 810-833 “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism ( apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘ onomatopoeia ’ ) and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning ? ... There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_bio_jespersen 759-769 770-776 “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism 759-809 759-809 “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism ( apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘ onomatopoeia ’ ) and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning ? ... “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism ( apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘ onomatopoeia ’ ) and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning ? ... 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 770-776 777-790 which denies any kind of sound symbolism ( apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘ onomatopoeia ’ ) 759-809 759-809 “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism ( apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘ onomatopoeia ’ ) and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning ? ... “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism ( apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘ onomatopoeia ’ ) and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning ? ... 1<2 concession concession +GUM_bio_jespersen 770-776 791-809 which denies any kind of sound symbolism and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning ? ... 759-809 759-809 “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism ( apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘ onomatopoeia ’ ) and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning ? ... “ Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism ( apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘ onomatopoeia ’ ) and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning ? ... 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 810-813 814-817 There is no denying that there are words 810-833 810-833 There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” 1>2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_bio_jespersen 750-755 814-817 Jespersen was a proponent of phonosemanticism that there are words 750-758 810-833 Jespersen was a proponent of phonosemanticism and wrote : There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 814-817 818-824 that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate 810-833 810-833 There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 818-824 825-828 which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas 810-833 810-833 There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_bio_jespersen 825-828 829-833 to express the ideas they stand for . ” 810-833 810-833 There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for . ” 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 834-848 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . After his retirement in 1925 , Jespersen remained active in the international linguistic community . 42-50 834-848 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . After his retirement in 1925 , Jespersen remained active in the international linguistic community . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 834-848 849-855 After his retirement in 1925 , Jespersen remained active in the international linguistic community . In addition to continuing to write , 834-848 849-887 After his retirement in 1925 , Jespersen remained active in the international linguistic community . In addition to continuing to write , he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936 . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 849-855 856-871 In addition to continuing to write , he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , 849-887 849-887 In addition to continuing to write , he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936 . In addition to continuing to write , he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 856-871 872-887 he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936 . 849-887 849-887 In addition to continuing to write , he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936 . In addition to continuing to write , he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936 . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 849-855 888-898 In addition to continuing to write , Jespersen was an important figure in the international language movement . 849-887 888-898 In addition to continuing to write , he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936 . Jespersen was an important figure in the international language movement . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 888-898 899-908 Jespersen was an important figure in the international language movement . He was an early supporter of the Esperanto offshoot Ido 888-898 899-917 Jespersen was an important figure in the international language movement . He was an early supporter of the Esperanto offshoot Ido and in 1927 published his own project Novial . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_bio_jespersen 899-908 909-917 He was an early supporter of the Esperanto offshoot Ido and in 1927 published his own project Novial . 899-917 899-917 He was an early supporter of the Esperanto offshoot Ido and in 1927 published his own project Novial . He was an early supporter of the Esperanto offshoot Ido and in 1927 published his own project Novial . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_bio_jespersen 849-855 918-927 In addition to continuing to write , He also worked with the International Auxiliary Language Association . 849-887 918-927 In addition to continuing to write , he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930 , and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936 . He also worked with the International Auxiliary Language Association . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 928-937,942-946,951-955 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York <*> St. Andrews University in Scotland <*> and the Sorbonne in Paris 42-50 928-959 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York ( 1910 ) , St. Andrews University in Scotland ( 1925 ) , and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1927 ) . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 928-937,942-946,951-955 938-941 Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York <*> St. Andrews University in Scotland <*> and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1910 ) , 928-959 928-959 Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York ( 1910 ) , St. Andrews University in Scotland ( 1925 ) , and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1927 ) . Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York ( 1910 ) , St. Andrews University in Scotland ( 1925 ) , and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1927 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 942-946 947-950 St. Andrews University in Scotland ( 1925 ) , 928-959 928-959 Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York ( 1910 ) , St. Andrews University in Scotland ( 1925 ) , and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1927 ) . Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York ( 1910 ) , St. Andrews University in Scotland ( 1925 ) , and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1927 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 951-955 956-959 and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1927 ) . 928-959 928-959 Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York ( 1910 ) , St. Andrews University in Scotland ( 1925 ) , and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1927 ) . Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York ( 1910 ) , St. Andrews University in Scotland ( 1925 ) , and the Sorbonne in Paris ( 1927 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_bio_jespersen 42-50 960-968 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He was one of the first six international scholars 42-50 960-981 Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland . He was one of the first six international scholars to be elected as honorary members of the Linguistic Society of America . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_bio_jespersen 960-968 969-981 He was one of the first six international scholars to be elected as honorary members of the Linguistic Society of America . 960-981 960-981 He was one of the first six international scholars to be elected as honorary members of the Linguistic Society of America . He was one of the first six international scholars to be elected as honorary members of the Linguistic Society of America . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 1-13 14-21 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . 1-21 1-21 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 1-13 22-28 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit Well she 's begun to listen . 1-21 22-28 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . Well she 's begun to listen . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 22-28 29-32 Well she 's begun to listen . Yes she has . 22-28 29-32 Well she 's begun to listen . Yes she has . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 29-32 33-35 Yes she has . You know . 29-32 33-35 Yes she has . You know . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 29-32 36-38 Yes she has . She has . 29-32 36-38 Yes she has . She has . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 39-45 77-91 Uh , she used to go over you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . 39-52 66-91 Uh , she used to go over and read a book or something . But uh , once you understand it , you know , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_conversation_retirement 39-45 46-49 Uh , she used to go over and read a book 39-52 39-52 Uh , she used to go over and read a book or something . Uh , she used to go over and read a book or something . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_conversation_retirement 46-49 50-52 and read a book or something . 39-52 39-52 Uh , she used to go over and read a book or something . Uh , she used to go over and read a book or something . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_conversation_retirement 39-45 53-54 Uh , she used to go over Yeah , 39-52 53-60 Uh , she used to go over and read a book or something . Yeah , or turn a deaf ear . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_conversation_retirement 39-45 55-60 Uh , she used to go over or turn a deaf ear . 39-52 53-60 Uh , she used to go over and read a book or something . Yeah , or turn a deaf ear . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_conversation_retirement 55-60 61-65 or turn a deaf ear . That was for sure . 53-60 61-65 Yeah , or turn a deaf ear . That was for sure . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 66-73 77-91 But uh , once you understand it , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . 66-91 66-91 But uh , once you understand it , you know , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . But uh , once you understand it , you know , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_conversation_retirement 74-76 77-91 you know , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . 66-91 66-91 But uh , once you understand it , you know , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . But uh , once you understand it , you know , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 1-13 77-91 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . 1-21 66-91 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . But uh , once you understand it , you know , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . 1<2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 77-91 92-93 you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . Yeah . 66-91 92-93 But uh , once you understand it , you know , you , you 're interested in getting right in , and going after it . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 1-13 94-104 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , 1-21 94-116 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , and ask if uh , he 's still speaking to me . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 105-106 107-116 and ask if uh , he 's still speaking to me . 94-116 94-116 I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , and ask if uh , he 's still speaking to me . I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , and ask if uh , he 's still speaking to me . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 94-104 107-116 I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , if uh , he 's still speaking to me . 94-116 94-116 I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , and ask if uh , he 's still speaking to me . I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , and ask if uh , he 's still speaking to me . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_conversation_retirement 117-123 140-149 Well now , he was the one Well , he came over to you all smiles , 117-133 140-152 Well now , he was the one that was up on the left , up there . Well , he came over to you all smiles , I noticed . 1>2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 117-123 124-133 Well now , he was the one that was up on the left , up there . 117-133 117-133 Well now , he was the one that was up on the left , up there . Well now , he was the one that was up on the left , up there . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 117-123 134-135 Well now , he was the one Yeah . 117-133 134-135 Well now , he was the one that was up on the left , up there . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 134-135 136-137 Yeah . Yeah . 134-135 136-137 Yeah . Yeah . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 134-135 138-139 Yeah . Yes . 134-135 138-139 Yeah . Yes . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 94-104 140-149 I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , Well , he came over to you all smiles , 94-116 140-152 I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , and ask if uh , he 's still speaking to me . Well , he came over to you all smiles , I noticed . 1<2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 140-149 150-152 Well , he came over to you all smiles , I noticed . 140-152 140-152 Well , he came over to you all smiles , I noticed . Well , he came over to you all smiles , I noticed . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 140-149 153-154 Well , he came over to you all smiles , Yes . 140-152 153-154 Well , he came over to you all smiles , I noticed . Yes . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 155-165 166-170 Well , we 've known each other for thirty-some years , why would n't he ? 155-170 155-170 Well , we 've known each other for thirty-some years , why would n't he ? Well , we 've known each other for thirty-some years , why would n't he ? 1>2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 140-149 166-170 Well , he came over to you all smiles , why would n't he ? 140-152 155-170 Well , he came over to you all smiles , I noticed . Well , we 've known each other for thirty-some years , why would n't he ? 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 171-180 181-189 But a- anyway , um , I was so glad that he opened up on this disclosure bit . 171-189 171-189 But a- anyway , um , I was so glad that he opened up on this disclosure bit . But a- anyway , um , I was so glad that he opened up on this disclosure bit . 1>2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 94-104 181-189 I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , that he opened up on this disclosure bit . 94-116 171-189 I really ought a call , at least Reg Barr , and ask if uh , he 's still speaking to me . But a- anyway , um , I was so glad that he opened up on this disclosure bit . 1<2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 181-189 190-202 that he opened up on this disclosure bit . Because it was Burns that 's been objecting to our having it . 171-189 190-202 But a- anyway , um , I was so glad that he opened up on this disclosure bit . Because it was Burns that 's been objecting to our having it . 1<2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 190-202 203-204 Because it was Burns that 's been objecting to our having it . Oh ? 190-202 203-204 Because it was Burns that 's been objecting to our having it . Oh ? 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 190-202 205-209 Because it was Burns that 's been objecting to our having it . And I knew this . 190-202 205-209 Because it was Burns that 's been objecting to our having it . And I knew this . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 210-217 241-248 So when he opened up on that , but at least she was n't disapproving . 210-231 232-248 So when he opened up on that , and she followed through , and told about her husband , you know ? Not necessarily that she would approve of it , but at least she was n't disapproving . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_conversation_retirement 210-217 218-222 So when he opened up on that , and she followed through , 210-231 210-231 So when he opened up on that , and she followed through , and told about her husband , you know ? So when he opened up on that , and she followed through , and told about her husband , you know ? 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_conversation_retirement 210-217 223-228 So when he opened up on that , and told about her husband , 210-231 210-231 So when he opened up on that , and she followed through , and told about her husband , you know ? So when he opened up on that , and she followed through , and told about her husband , you know ? 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_conversation_retirement 210-217 229-231 So when he opened up on that , you know ? 210-231 210-231 So when he opened up on that , and she followed through , and told about her husband , you know ? So when he opened up on that , and she followed through , and told about her husband , you know ? 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 232-240 241-248 Not necessarily that she would approve of it , but at least she was n't disapproving . 232-248 232-248 Not necessarily that she would approve of it , but at least she was n't disapproving . Not necessarily that she would approve of it , but at least she was n't disapproving . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_conversation_retirement 181-189 241-248 that he opened up on this disclosure bit . but at least she was n't disapproving . 171-189 232-248 But a- anyway , um , I was so glad that he opened up on this disclosure bit . Not necessarily that she would approve of it , but at least she was n't disapproving . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 241-248 249-250 but at least she was n't disapproving . Yeah . 232-248 249-250 Not necessarily that she would approve of it , but at least she was n't disapproving . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 241-248 251-253 but at least she was n't disapproving . Of it . 232-248 251-253 Not necessarily that she would approve of it , but at least she was n't disapproving . Of it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 251-253 254-255 Of it . Yeah . 251-253 254-255 Of it . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 256-262 263-272 And uh , course Duvall might – And I – I can not get over this . 256-262 263-272 And uh , course Duvall might – And I – I can not get over this . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 263-272 301-310 And I – I can not get over this . he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 263-272 281-310 And I – I can not get over this . And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 1>2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 263-272 273-275 And I – I can not get over this . That man . 263-272 273-275 And I – I can not get over this . That man . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 263-272 276-280 And I – I can not get over this . I really can not . 263-272 276-280 And I – I can not get over this . I really can not . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 281-284 301-310 And you know , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 281-310 281-310 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 285-290 301-310 he must have been thinking , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 281-310 281-310 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 291-293 294-300 when he said he was n't a political appointee , 281-310 281-310 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 294-300 301-310 he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 281-310 281-310 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_conversation_retirement 1-13 301-310 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 1-21 281-310 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 301-310 311-312 he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . Oh . 281-310 311-312 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . Oh . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 301-310 313-318 he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . I really do believe that . 281-310 313-318 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . I really do believe that . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 313-318 319-320 I really do believe that . Mhm . 313-318 319-320 I really do believe that . Mhm . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 301-310 321-324 he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . In his thinking . 281-310 321-324 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . In his thinking . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 325-328 329-336 I do n't know how else he could have done it . 325-336 325-336 I do n't know how else he could have done it . I do n't know how else he could have done it . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 301-310 329-336 he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . how else he could have done it . 281-310 325-336 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . I do n't know how else he could have done it . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 329-336 337-340 how else he could have done it . That topples over . 325-336 337-340 I do n't know how else he could have done it . That topples over . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_conversation_retirement 301-310 341-349 he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . Um , but he did n't say that . 281-310 341-349 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . Um , but he did n't say that . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_conversation_retirement 341-349 350-351 Um , but he did n't say that . Oh ? 341-349 350-351 Um , but he did n't say that . Oh ? 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 352-354 368-376 He said , but , I am not a political appointee . 352-376 352-376 He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 355-362 368-376 I loved your hum- humor , uh , but , I am not a political appointee . 352-376 352-376 He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_conversation_retirement 355-362 363-367 I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , 352-376 352-376 He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 301-310 368-376 he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . but , I am not a political appointee . 281-310 352-376 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . 1<2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 368-376 377-383 but , I am not a political appointee . And his eyes were just snapping . 352-376 377-383 He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . And his eyes were just snapping . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_conversation_retirement 384-387 390-397 And I said , How did you get on the board ? 384-397 384-397 And I said , Oh ? How did you get on the board ? And I said , Oh ? How did you get on the board ? 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 388-389 390-397 Oh ? How did you get on the board ? 384-397 384-397 And I said , Oh ? How did you get on the board ? And I said , Oh ? How did you get on the board ? 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 390-397 402-409 How did you get on the board ? I got a letter from the governor , 384-397 398-411 And I said , Oh ? How did you get on the board ? Well he said , I got a letter from the governor , asking . 1>2 question question +GUM_conversation_retirement 398-401 402-409 Well he said , I got a letter from the governor , 398-411 398-411 Well he said , I got a letter from the governor , asking . Well he said , I got a letter from the governor , asking . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 368-376 402-409 but , I am not a political appointee . I got a letter from the governor , 352-376 398-411 He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . Well he said , I got a letter from the governor , asking . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_conversation_retirement 402-409 410-411 I got a letter from the governor , asking . 398-411 398-411 Well he said , I got a letter from the governor , asking . Well he said , I got a letter from the governor , asking . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 412-420 421-426 Everybody on there is an app- political appointee , that was n't the point . 412-426 412-426 Everybody on there is an app- political appointee , that was n't the point . Everybody on there is an app- political appointee , that was n't the point . 1>2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 368-376 421-426 but , I am not a political appointee . that was n't the point . 352-376 412-426 He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . Everybody on there is an app- political appointee , that was n't the point . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 427-430 462-467 The point was , and there 's Doctor Duvall , 427-470 427-470 The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 431-442 462-467 I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , and there 's Doctor Duvall , 427-470 427-470 The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_conversation_retirement 431-442 443-446 I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related 427-470 427-470 The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 443-446 447-448,452-456 that he was related and , <*> had business with Steitler , 427-470 427-470 The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 449-451 452-456 you know , had business with Steitler , 427-470 427-470 The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 457-461 462-467 and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , 427-470 427-470 The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 421-426 462-467 that was n't the point . and there 's Doctor Duvall , 412-426 427-470 Everybody on there is an app- political appointee , that was n't the point . The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_conversation_retirement 462-467 468-470 and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 427-470 427-470 The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? The point was , I could have mentioned what was in the paper about him , that he was related and , you know , had business with Steitler , and I just said , and there 's Doctor Duvall , you know ? 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 368-376 471-477 but , I am not a political appointee . And then I went to Rotus , 352-376 471-489 He said , I loved your hum- humor , uh , and I love you , but , I am not a political appointee . And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_conversation_retirement 471-477 478-483 And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , 471-489 471-489 And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 478-483 484-489 who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . 471-489 471-489 And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_conversation_retirement 478-483 490-491 who 's a seasoned politician , Yeah . 471-489 490-491 And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 471-477 492-496 And then I went to Rotus , He just would flare . 471-489 492-496 And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . He just would flare . 1<2 result result +GUM_conversation_retirement 497-500 505-506 And I said , alright . 497-506 497-506 And I said , well , I – alright . And I said , well , I – alright . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 501-504 505-506 well , I – alright . 497-506 497-506 And I said , well , I – alright . And I said , well , I – alright . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 471-477 505-506 And then I went to Rotus , alright . 471-489 497-506 And then I went to Rotus , who 's a seasoned politician , if there ever was one . And I said , well , I – alright . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_conversation_retirement 507-509 510-515 I said , I 'll apologize next time , 507-531 507-531 I said , I 'll apologize next time , and I 'm gon na make hay out of it , do n't you worry . I said , I 'll apologize next time , and I 'm gon na make hay out of it , do n't you worry . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 505-506 510-515 alright . I 'll apologize next time , 497-506 507-531 And I said , well , I – alright . I said , I 'll apologize next time , and I 'm gon na make hay out of it , do n't you worry . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 510-515 516-526 I 'll apologize next time , and I 'm gon na make hay out of it , 507-531 507-531 I said , I 'll apologize next time , and I 'm gon na make hay out of it , do n't you worry . I said , I 'll apologize next time , and I 'm gon na make hay out of it , do n't you worry . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 510-515 527-531 I 'll apologize next time , do n't you worry . 507-531 507-531 I said , I 'll apologize next time , and I 'm gon na make hay out of it , do n't you worry . I said , I 'll apologize next time , and I 'm gon na make hay out of it , do n't you worry . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 532-535 536-543 I wan na know how you birds got on that board , 532-550 532-550 I wan na know how you birds got on that board , if you 're not political appointees . I wan na know how you birds got on that board , if you 're not political appointees . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 301-310 536-543 he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . how you birds got on that board , 281-310 532-550 And you know , he must have been thinking , when he said he was n't a political appointee , he must have been associating his relationship with Steitler . I wan na know how you birds got on that board , if you 're not political appointees . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 536-543 544-550 how you birds got on that board , if you 're not political appointees . 532-550 532-550 I wan na know how you birds got on that board , if you 're not political appointees . I wan na know how you birds got on that board , if you 're not political appointees . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_conversation_retirement 536-543 551-552 how you birds got on that board , Mm . 532-550 551-552 I wan na know how you birds got on that board , if you 're not political appointees . Mm . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 551-552 553-555 Mm . Oh my . 551-552 553-555 Mm . Oh my . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 556-561 565-566 Can I grow some basil ? Yes , 556-561 565-572 Can I grow some basil ? Yes , that 's how I 've – 1>2 question question +GUM_conversation_retirement 556-561 562-564 Can I grow some basil ? From seed ? 556-561 562-564 Can I grow some basil ? From seed ? 1<2 manner manner +GUM_conversation_retirement 1-13 565-566 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit Yes , 1-21 565-572 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . Yes , that 's how I 've – 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 567-572 581-588 that 's how I 've – but I 've grown it other years . 565-572 573-588 Yes , that 's how I 've – I do n't have any this year , but I 've grown it other years . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 573-580 581-588 I do n't have any this year , but I 've grown it other years . 573-588 573-588 I do n't have any this year , but I 've grown it other years . I do n't have any this year , but I 've grown it other years . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_conversation_retirement 565-566 581-588 Yes , but I 've grown it other years . 565-572 573-588 Yes , that 's how I 've – I do n't have any this year , but I 've grown it other years . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_conversation_retirement 565-566 589-590 Yes , Well – 565-572 589-590 Yes , that 's how I 've – Well – 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 565-566 591-595 Yes , There 's no proble- . 565-572 591-595 Yes , that 's how I 've – There 's no proble- . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 565-566 596-602 Yes , It will not take any frost . 565-572 596-602 Yes , that 's how I 've – It will not take any frost . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 596-602 603-606 It will not take any frost . Soon as the b- 596-602 603-606 It will not take any frost . Soon as the b- 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 596-602 607-609 It will not take any frost . Yeah I – 596-602 607-609 It will not take any frost . Yeah I – 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 610-615 616-619 A little bit of frost , it 's gone . 610-619 610-619 A little bit of frost , it 's gone . A little bit of frost , it 's gone . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_conversation_retirement 596-602 616-619 It will not take any frost . it 's gone . 596-602 610-619 It will not take any frost . A little bit of frost , it 's gone . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 596-602 620-626 It will not take any frost . I l- I learned that one time 596-602 620-628 It will not take any frost . I l- I learned that one time the – 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_conversation_retirement 627-628 631-635 the – it just went down . 620-628 629-635 I l- I learned that one time the – I learned it just went down . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 629-630 631-635 I learned it just went down . 629-635 629-635 I learned it just went down . I learned it just went down . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 620-626 631-635 I l- I learned that one time it just went down . 620-628 629-635 I l- I learned that one time the – I learned it just went down . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 631-635 636-639 it just went down . The hard way . 629-635 636-639 I learned it just went down . The hard way . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_conversation_retirement 631-635 640-641 it just went down . Hm ? 629-635 640-641 I learned it just went down . Hm ? 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 640-641 642-643 Hm ? Uh-huh . 640-641 642-643 Hm ? Uh-huh . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 640-641 644-645 Hm ? Yes ? 640-641 644-645 Hm ? Yes ? 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 646-649 650-657 Well , I think it was Barbara that has some seeds . 646-657 646-657 Well , I think it was Barbara that has some seeds . Well , I think it was Barbara that has some seeds . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 565-566 650-657 Yes , it was Barbara that has some seeds . 565-572 646-657 Yes , that 's how I 've – Well , I think it was Barbara that has some seeds . 1<2 means means +GUM_conversation_retirement 658-659 660-662 Just – No problem . 658-659 660-662 Just – No problem . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 565-566 660-662 Yes , No problem . 565-572 660-662 Yes , that 's how I 've – No problem . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 660-662 663-667 No problem . It comes right up . 660-662 663-667 No problem . It comes right up . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 660-662 668-669 No problem . Yeah . 660-662 668-669 No problem . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 668-669 670-671 Yeah . Yeah . 668-669 670-671 Yeah . Yeah . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 672-673 674-684 I – Is n't that what you gave the neighbor one time ? 672-673 674-684 I – Is n't that what you gave the neighbor one time ? 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 674-684 721-732 Is n't that what you gave the neighbor one time ? I may have given – given him some basil , yes . 674-684 721-732 Is n't that what you gave the neighbor one time ? I may have given – given him some basil , yes . 1>2 question question +GUM_conversation_retirement 674-684 685-692 Is n't that what you gave the neighbor one time ? You gave him some kind of herb . 674-684 685-692 Is n't that what you gave the neighbor one time ? You gave him some kind of herb . 1<2 background background +GUM_conversation_retirement 693-698 699-705 Did I give him some ? I gave him a red pepper . 693-698 699-705 Did I give him some ? I gave him a red pepper . 1>2 question question +GUM_conversation_retirement 685-692 699-705 You gave him some kind of herb . I gave him a red pepper . 685-692 699-705 You gave him some kind of herb . I gave him a red pepper . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_conversation_retirement 706-707 708-709 I think you – 706-720 706-720 I think you – I think you gave him some herb of some kind . I think you – I think you gave him some herb of some kind . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 708-709 712-720 you – you gave him some herb of some kind . 706-720 706-720 I think you – I think you gave him some herb of some kind . I think you – I think you gave him some herb of some kind . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 710-711 712-720 I think you gave him some herb of some kind . 706-720 706-720 I think you – I think you gave him some herb of some kind . I think you – I think you gave him some herb of some kind . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_conversation_retirement 685-692 712-720 You gave him some kind of herb . you gave him some herb of some kind . 685-692 706-720 You gave him some kind of herb . I think you – I think you gave him some herb of some kind . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 565-566 721-732 Yes , I may have given – given him some basil , yes . 565-572 721-732 Yes , that 's how I 've – I may have given – given him some basil , yes . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_conversation_retirement 721-732 733-734 I may have given – given him some basil , yes . Yeah . 721-732 733-734 I may have given – given him some basil , yes . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 565-566 735-742 Yes , I do n't have any this year , 565-572 735-748 Yes , that 's how I 've – I do n't have any this year , I forgot to plant it . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 735-742 743-748 I do n't have any this year , I forgot to plant it . 735-748 735-748 I do n't have any this year , I forgot to plant it . I do n't have any this year , I forgot to plant it . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_conversation_retirement 735-742 749-752 I do n't have any this year , I have oregano . 735-748 749-752 I do n't have any this year , I forgot to plant it . I have oregano . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_conversation_retirement 749-752 753-754 I have oregano . Yeah . 749-752 753-754 I have oregano . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 749-752 755-760 I have oregano . A good stand of it , 749-752 755-765 I have oregano . A good stand of it , if you want any . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 755-760 761-765 A good stand of it , if you want any . 755-765 755-765 A good stand of it , if you want any . A good stand of it , if you want any . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_conversation_retirement 755-760 766-767 A good stand of it , Yeah . 755-765 766-767 A good stand of it , if you want any . Yeah . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 749-752 768-776 I have oregano . I have a lot of dried or- oregano . 749-752 768-776 I have oregano . I have a lot of dried or- oregano . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_conversation_retirement 768-776 777-778 I have a lot of dried or- oregano . Mm . 768-776 777-778 I have a lot of dried or- oregano . Mm . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 779-786 787-792 Is your cigarette out , everybody 's ? Yeah , it 's out . 779-786 787-792 Is your cigarette out , everybody 's ? Yeah , it 's out . 1>2 question question +GUM_conversation_retirement 1-13 787-792 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit Yeah , it 's out . 1-21 787-792 Sam has been , has taken such an interest in this retirement bit that it — it really surprises me . Yeah , it 's out . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_conversation_retirement 787-792 793-800 Yeah , it 's out . You smoked it down into the cork , 787-792 793-804 Yeah , it 's out . You smoked it down into the cork , did n't you ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_conversation_retirement 793-800 801-804 You smoked it down into the cork , did n't you ? 793-804 793-804 You smoked it down into the cork , did n't you ? You smoked it down into the cork , did n't you ? 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 805-806 807-814 Pardon ? You smoked it down into the cork . 805-806 807-814 Pardon ? You smoked it down into the cork . 1>2 question question +GUM_conversation_retirement 793-800 807-814 You smoked it down into the cork , You smoked it down into the cork . 793-804 807-814 You smoked it down into the cork , did n't you ? You smoked it down into the cork . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 793-800 815-818 You smoked it down into the cork , Well , yeah , 793-804 815-829 You smoked it down into the cork , did n't you ? Well , yeah , you do n't like that , do you , but – 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 819-824 830-831 you do n't like that , No , 815-829 830-837 Well , yeah , you do n't like that , do you , but – No , it chokes me to death . 1>2 question question +GUM_conversation_retirement 819-824 825-827 you do n't like that , do you , 815-829 815-829 Well , yeah , you do n't like that , do you , but – Well , yeah , you do n't like that , do you , but – 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_conversation_retirement 828-829 830-831 but – No , 815-829 830-837 Well , yeah , you do n't like that , do you , but – No , it chokes me to death . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_conversation_retirement 793-800 830-831 You smoked it down into the cork , No , 793-804 830-837 You smoked it down into the cork , did n't you ? No , it chokes me to death . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 830-831 832-837 No , it chokes me to death . 830-837 830-837 No , it chokes me to death . No , it chokes me to death . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_conversation_retirement 838-844 845-850 It 's – it 's there , might as well smoke it . 838-850 838-850 It 's – it 's there , might as well smoke it . It 's – it 's there , might as well smoke it . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_conversation_retirement 830-831 845-850 No , might as well smoke it . 830-837 838-850 No , it chokes me to death . It 's – it 's there , might as well smoke it . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_conversation_retirement 845-850 851-852 might as well smoke it . Oh . 838-850 851-852 It 's – it 's there , might as well smoke it . Oh . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 845-850 853-855 might as well smoke it . No good . 838-850 853-855 It 's – it 's there , might as well smoke it . No good . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_conversation_retirement 853-855 856-858 No good . No good . 853-855 856-858 No good . No good . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_fiction_falling 1 10-14 Falling when you see her . 1 2-14 Falling You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_fiction_falling 2-9 10-14 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . 2-14 2-14 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 15-21 when you see her . You ’re leaning on the railing , 2-14 15-60 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 15-21 22-29 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , 15-60 15-60 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 15-21 30-35 You ’re leaning on the railing , watching the glittering stream of mites 15-60 15-60 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 30-35 36-42 watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — 15-60 15-60 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 36-42 43-44 that arc over half the sky — flying up 15-60 15-60 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_fiction_falling 43-44 45-53 flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , 15-60 15-60 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_falling 43-44 54-55 flying up flying down 15-60 15-60 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_fiction_falling 54-55 56-60 flying down to make Frankfurt run . 15-60 15-60 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_falling 30-35 61-68 watching the glittering stream of mites You never get tired of watching them . 15-60 61-68 You ’re leaning on the railing , waiting to ask Derya about a job , watching the glittering stream of mites that arc over half the sky — flying up to rewind their nanosprings in the stratospheric sunlight , flying down to make Frankfurt run . You never get tired of watching them . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 69-75 when you see her . She ’s on the Holbeinsteg bridge . 2-14 69-75 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . She ’s on the Holbeinsteg bridge . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 69-75 76-82 She ’s on the Holbeinsteg bridge . Someone ’s hung it up here — 69-75 76-123 She ’s on the Holbeinsteg bridge . Someone ’s hung it up here — a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , plucked up from the river Main and suspended in the chilly air 2,360 meters up , between a lump of wooded parkland and a cluster of antique subway cars . 1<2 background background +GUM_fiction_falling 76-82 83-93 Someone ’s hung it up here — a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , 76-123 76-123 Someone ’s hung it up here — a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , plucked up from the river Main and suspended in the chilly air 2,360 meters up , between a lump of wooded parkland and a cluster of antique subway cars . Someone ’s hung it up here — a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , plucked up from the river Main and suspended in the chilly air 2,360 meters up , between a lump of wooded parkland and a cluster of antique subway cars . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 83-93 94-99 a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , plucked up from the river Main 76-123 76-123 Someone ’s hung it up here — a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , plucked up from the river Main and suspended in the chilly air 2,360 meters up , between a lump of wooded parkland and a cluster of antique subway cars . Someone ’s hung it up here — a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , plucked up from the river Main and suspended in the chilly air 2,360 meters up , between a lump of wooded parkland and a cluster of antique subway cars . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 94-99 100-123 plucked up from the river Main and suspended in the chilly air 2,360 meters up , between a lump of wooded parkland and a cluster of antique subway cars . 76-123 76-123 Someone ’s hung it up here — a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , plucked up from the river Main and suspended in the chilly air 2,360 meters up , between a lump of wooded parkland and a cluster of antique subway cars . Someone ’s hung it up here — a hundred meters of clean gray and green twentieth-century modernism , plucked up from the river Main and suspended in the chilly air 2,360 meters up , between a lump of wooded parkland and a cluster of antique subway cars . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_fiction_falling 69-75 124-134 She ’s on the Holbeinsteg bridge . She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , 69-75 124-175 She ’s on the Holbeinsteg bridge . She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 124-134 135-145 She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — 124-175 124-175 She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_falling 135-145 146-157 and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , 124-175 124-175 She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_fiction_falling 146-157 158-162 the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , 124-175 124-175 She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 158-162 163-166 and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs 124-175 124-175 She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 163-166 167-175 flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . 124-175 124-175 She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 124-134 176-192 She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , A picture of elegance and style from the age of money , violence , and simplicity . 124-175 176-192 She ’s wearing a 1950s sundress and a broad-brimmed hat , and it ’s like an essay on the last century — the austere steel bridge , the bright blobs of subway graffiti , and her yellow dress , flapping against her legs as she climbs over the bridge ’s rail . A picture of elegance and style from the age of money , violence , and simplicity . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_falling 69-75 193-200 She ’s on the Holbeinsteg bridge . She ’s a strawberry blonde , slim , 69-75 193-209 She ’s on the Holbeinsteg bridge . She ’s a strawberry blonde , slim , her skin blank and virginal as new butter . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 193-200 201-209 She ’s a strawberry blonde , slim , her skin blank and virginal as new butter . 193-209 193-209 She ’s a strawberry blonde , slim , her skin blank and virginal as new butter . She ’s a strawberry blonde , slim , her skin blank and virginal as new butter . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 210-216 when you see her . She ’s beyond the rail now , 2-14 210-225 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . She ’s beyond the rail now , hanging out over the mountain - high drop . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 210-216 217-225 She ’s beyond the rail now , hanging out over the mountain - high drop . 210-225 210-225 She ’s beyond the rail now , hanging out over the mountain - high drop . She ’s beyond the rail now , hanging out over the mountain - high drop . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 210-216 226-232 She ’s beyond the rail now , Thin translucent shadows move across her — 210-225 226-252 She ’s beyond the rail now , hanging out over the mountain - high drop . Thin translucent shadows move across her — the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers that encircle it . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 226-232 233-238 Thin translucent shadows move across her — the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments 226-252 226-252 Thin translucent shadows move across her — the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers that encircle it . Thin translucent shadows move across her — the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers that encircle it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 233-238 239-248 the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers 226-252 226-252 Thin translucent shadows move across her — the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers that encircle it . Thin translucent shadows move across her — the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers that encircle it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 239-248 249-252 that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers that encircle it . 226-252 226-252 Thin translucent shadows move across her — the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers that encircle it . Thin translucent shadows move across her — the shadows of the neosilk-and-nanotube filaments that hang the city from the hundreds of five-kilometer-high towers that encircle it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 253-260 271-292 ( A civic agent notices you noticing , “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — 253-270 271-292 ( A civic agent notices you noticing , and attaches itself to your infospace , whispering statistics — “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_falling 253-260 261-267 ( A civic agent notices you noticing , and attaches itself to your infospace , 253-270 253-270 ( A civic agent notices you noticing , and attaches itself to your infospace , whispering statistics — ( A civic agent notices you noticing , and attaches itself to your infospace , whispering statistics — 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 253-260 268-270 ( A civic agent notices you noticing , whispering statistics — 253-270 253-270 ( A civic agent notices you noticing , and attaches itself to your infospace , whispering statistics — ( A civic agent notices you noticing , and attaches itself to your infospace , whispering statistics — 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 271-292 when you see her . “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — 2-14 271-292 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 271-292 293-304 “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — “ Frankfurt ’s current population is stable at 53 million ” — 271-292 293-304 “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — “ Frankfurt ’s current population is stable at 53 million ” — 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 293-304 305-309 “ Frankfurt ’s current population is stable at 53 million ” — “ Average age 62 , 293-304 305-323 “ Frankfurt ’s current population is stable at 53 million ” — “ Average age 62 , birth rate 0.22 , net immigration of half a million a year ” — 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 305-309 310-313 “ Average age 62 , birth rate 0.22 , 305-323 305-323 “ Average age 62 , birth rate 0.22 , net immigration of half a million a year ” — “ Average age 62 , birth rate 0.22 , net immigration of half a million a year ” — 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 305-309 314-323 “ Average age 62 , net immigration of half a million a year ” — 305-323 305-323 “ Average age 62 , birth rate 0.22 , net immigration of half a million a year ” — “ Average age 62 , birth rate 0.22 , net immigration of half a million a year ” — 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 324-328 329-335 “ Current personal squatright : 311 cubic meters per resident ” — 324-335 324-335 “ Current personal squatright : 311 cubic meters per resident ” — “ Current personal squatright : 311 cubic meters per resident ” — 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_fiction_falling 271-292 329-335 “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — 311 cubic meters per resident ” — 271-292 324-335 “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — “ Current personal squatright : 311 cubic meters per resident ” — 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 271-292 336-342 “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — until you brush it away . ) 271-292 336-342 “ Each object ’s suspension must weather a class 5 hurricane and the destruction of 80 % of the towers ” — until you brush it away . ) 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 343-349 when you see her . You ’re watching her lean out . 2-14 343-349 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . You ’re watching her lean out . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 343-349 350-355 You ’re watching her lean out . The wind whips her hair , 343-349 350-362 You ’re watching her lean out . The wind whips her hair , ruffles the skirt around her knees . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 350-355 356-362 The wind whips her hair , ruffles the skirt around her knees . 350-362 350-362 The wind whips her hair , ruffles the skirt around her knees . The wind whips her hair , ruffles the skirt around her knees . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 343-349 363-368 You ’re watching her lean out . She must be a tourist . 343-349 363-368 You ’re watching her lean out . She must be a tourist . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_falling 369-378 379-389 You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , 369-403 369-403 You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_fiction_falling 379-389 404-408 leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , Everyone tries it once — 369-403 404-418 You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . Everyone tries it once — Except that there are n’t any mites around her . 1>2 background background +GUM_fiction_falling 379-389 390 leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring 369-403 369-403 You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_fiction_falling 390 391-393 whirring and buzzing warnings 369-403 369-403 You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 390 394-403 whirring and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . 369-403 369-403 You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . You remember your first trip to the upper levels : leaning over the edge into the angry swarm of mites , whirring and buzzing warnings and shoving you back like a million mosquito chaperones . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 363-368 404-408 She must be a tourist . Everyone tries it once — 363-368 404-418 She must be a tourist . Everyone tries it once — Except that there are n’t any mites around her . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_fiction_falling 404-408 409-418 Everyone tries it once — Except that there are n’t any mites around her . 404-418 404-418 Everyone tries it once — Except that there are n’t any mites around her . Everyone tries it once — Except that there are n’t any mites around her . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 419-423 when you see her . You clutch the railing . 2-14 419-423 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . You clutch the railing . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 419-423 424-432 You clutch the railing . Hot , animal fear surges in your chest . 419-423 424-432 You clutch the railing . Hot , animal fear surges in your chest . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 433-437 when you see her . She looks up at you 2-14 433-453 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . She looks up at you and , across the gap of forty meters , smiles a brilliant , heartbreaking smile . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 438-453 when you see her . and , across the gap of forty meters , smiles a brilliant , heartbreaking smile . 2-14 433-453 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . She looks up at you and , across the gap of forty meters , smiles a brilliant , heartbreaking smile . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 454-460 when you see her . Then she lets go and falls . 2-14 454-460 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . Then she lets go and falls . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 454-460 461-463 Then she lets go and falls . You scream . 454-460 461-463 Then she lets go and falls . You scream . 1<2 result result +GUM_fiction_falling 454-460 464-468 Then she lets go and falls . “ Fucking airsurfers , ” 454-460 464-471 Then she lets go and falls . “ Fucking airsurfers , ” says Derya . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_falling 464-468 469-471 “ Fucking airsurfers , ” says Derya . 464-471 464-471 “ Fucking airsurfers , ” says Derya . “ Fucking airsurfers , ” says Derya . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_falling 472-480 539-547 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : “ They infect themselves with some designer virus - 472-514 539-547 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; the glowing , formal tattoos of his committees and lifebrands adorning his massive triceps . “ They infect themselves with some designer virus - 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 472-480 481-499 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; 472-514 472-514 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; the glowing , formal tattoos of his committees and lifebrands adorning his massive triceps . He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; the glowing , formal tattoos of his committees and lifebrands adorning his massive triceps . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 481-499 500-514 tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; the glowing , formal tattoos of his committees and lifebrands adorning his massive triceps . 472-514 472-514 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; the glowing , formal tattoos of his committees and lifebrands adorning his massive triceps . He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; the glowing , formal tattoos of his committees and lifebrands adorning his massive triceps . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 472-480 515-521 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : You swallow on a dry throat . 472-514 515-521 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; the glowing , formal tattoos of his committees and lifebrands adorning his massive triceps . You swallow on a dry throat . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 515-521 522-531 You swallow on a dry throat . Derya , of all people , hearing you scream ! 515-521 522-531 You swallow on a dry throat . Derya , of all people , hearing you scream ! 1<2 cause cause +GUM_fiction_falling 472-480 532-538 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : He gives you a hooded look . 472-514 532-538 He steps off the moving sidewalk near you : tall , hook-nosed , the fashionable whorls of pox and acne making constellations of his cheeks and chest ; the glowing , formal tattoos of his committees and lifebrands adorning his massive triceps . He gives you a hooded look . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 464-468 539-547 “ Fucking airsurfers , ” “ They infect themselves with some designer virus - 464-471 539-547 “ Fucking airsurfers , ” says Derya . “ They infect themselves with some designer virus - 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 539-547 548-557 “ They infect themselves with some designer virus - it lets them hack the city ’s person-recognition systems . 539-547 548-557 “ They infect themselves with some designer virus - it lets them hack the city ’s person-recognition systems . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_falling 548-557 558-564 it lets them hack the city ’s person-recognition systems . So the mites do n’t see them 548-557 558-568 it lets them hack the city ’s person-recognition systems . So the mites do n’t see them when they jump . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_falling 558-564 565-568 So the mites do n’t see them when they jump . 558-568 558-568 So the mites do n’t see them when they jump . So the mites do n’t see them when they jump . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 539-547 569-571 “ They infect themselves with some designer virus - Watch — ” 539-547 569-571 “ They infect themselves with some designer virus - Watch — ” 1<2 justify justify +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 572-599 when you see her . She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . 2-14 572-599 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 572-599 600-612 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . At the 131st , below her , is the old Stock Exchange , 572-599 600-620 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . At the 131st , below her , is the old Stock Exchange , hung upside-down now as a hipster den . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 600-612 613-620 At the 131st , below her , is the old Stock Exchange , hung upside-down now as a hipster den . 600-620 600-620 At the 131st , below her , is the old Stock Exchange , hung upside-down now as a hipster den . At the 131st , below her , is the old Stock Exchange , hung upside-down now as a hipster den . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 572-599 621-628 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . Now the mites are finally closing in . 572-599 621-628 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . Now the mites are finally closing in . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 621-628 629-636 Now the mites are finally closing in . A silver swarm coalesces around the 164th , 621-628 629-652 Now the mites are finally closing in . A silver swarm coalesces around the 164th , and she vanishes into it , like a snip of scallion into cloudy miso soup . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 629-636 637-642 A silver swarm coalesces around the 164th , and she vanishes into it , 629-652 629-652 A silver swarm coalesces around the 164th , and she vanishes into it , like a snip of scallion into cloudy miso soup . A silver swarm coalesces around the 164th , and she vanishes into it , like a snip of scallion into cloudy miso soup . 1<2 result result +GUM_fiction_falling 637-642 643-652 and she vanishes into it , like a snip of scallion into cloudy miso soup . 629-652 629-652 A silver swarm coalesces around the 164th , and she vanishes into it , like a snip of scallion into cloudy miso soup . A silver swarm coalesces around the 164th , and she vanishes into it , like a snip of scallion into cloudy miso soup . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_fiction_falling 653-657 658-670 When the cloud disperses , she ’s standing on one of the Stock Exchange ’s upside-down overhangs . 653-670 653-670 When the cloud disperses , she ’s standing on one of the Stock Exchange ’s upside-down overhangs . When the cloud disperses , she ’s standing on one of the Stock Exchange ’s upside-down overhangs . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 572-599 658-670 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . she ’s standing on one of the Stock Exchange ’s upside-down overhangs . 572-599 653-670 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . When the cloud disperses , she ’s standing on one of the Stock Exchange ’s upside-down overhangs . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 572-599 671-675 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . She waves , antlike , 572-599 671-682 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . She waves , antlike , then crawls through a dormer window . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 572-599 676-682 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . then crawls through a dormer window . 572-599 671-682 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . She waves , antlike , then crawls through a dormer window . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 572-599 683-689 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . “ It ’s not funny , ” 572-599 683-692 She ’s swept past the whalelike oval of the public pool on the 202nd , past the sloping mandala of the Google of offices on the 164th . “ It ’s not funny , ” Derya says . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_falling 683-689 690-692 “ It ’s not funny , ” Derya says . 683-692 683-692 “ It ’s not funny , ” Derya says . “ It ’s not funny , ” Derya says . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_falling 683-689 693-702 “ It ’s not funny , ” “ They ’re a huge drain on emergency preparedness . 683-692 693-702 “ It ’s not funny , ” Derya says . “ They ’re a huge drain on emergency preparedness . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_fiction_falling 693-702 703-710 “ They ’re a huge drain on emergency preparedness . Ripple effects are causing project slowdowns ... ” 693-702 703-710 “ They ’re a huge drain on emergency preparedness . Ripple effects are causing project slowdowns ... ” 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_fiction_falling 683-689 711-717 “ It ’s not funny , ” “ Freeloaders drive systemic evolution , ” 683-692 711-722 “ It ’s not funny , ” Derya says . “ Freeloaders drive systemic evolution , ” you find yourself saying . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_fiction_falling 711-717 718-722 “ Freeloaders drive systemic evolution , ” you find yourself saying . 711-722 711-722 “ Freeloaders drive systemic evolution , ” you find yourself saying . “ Freeloaders drive systemic evolution , ” you find yourself saying . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_falling 711-717 723-733 “ Freeloaders drive systemic evolution , ” “ Do n’t you quote the founders at me , ” 711-722 723-736 “ Freeloaders drive systemic evolution , ” you find yourself saying . “ Do n’t you quote the founders at me , ” Derya snaps . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_falling 723-733 734-736 “ Do n’t you quote the founders at me , ” Derya snaps . 723-736 723-736 “ Do n’t you quote the founders at me , ” Derya snaps . “ Do n’t you quote the founders at me , ” Derya snaps . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_falling 723-733 737-743 “ Do n’t you quote the founders at me , ” “ The Free Society is fragile . 723-736 737-743 “ Do n’t you quote the founders at me , ” Derya snaps . “ The Free Society is fragile . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_fiction_falling 744-752 753-757 The minute enough people find anticontributive behavior cool , the party ’s over — 744-757 744-757 The minute enough people find anticontributive behavior cool , the party ’s over — The minute enough people find anticontributive behavior cool , the party ’s over — 1>2 condition condition +GUM_fiction_falling 737-743 753-757 “ The Free Society is fragile . the party ’s over — 737-743 744-757 “ The Free Society is fragile . The minute enough people find anticontributive behavior cool , the party ’s over — 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 753-757 758-768 the party ’s over — it ’s back to capitalist competition or state control . ” 744-757 758-768 The minute enough people find anticontributive behavior cool , the party ’s over — it ’s back to capitalist competition or state control . ” 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 683-689 769-770 “ It ’s not funny , ” He stares 683-692 769-776 “ It ’s not funny , ” Derya says . He stares until you meet his eye . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 769-770 771-776 He stares until you meet his eye . 769-776 769-776 He stares until you meet his eye . He stares until you meet his eye . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_falling 777-784 797-807 “ You even talk to those people - your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . 777-784 791-807 “ You even talk to those people - you even talk to them , your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_fiction_falling 785-790 791-796 are you paying attention ? — you even talk to them , 785-790 791-807 are you paying attention ? — you even talk to them , your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_fiction_falling 777-784 791-796 “ You even talk to those people - you even talk to them , 777-784 791-807 “ You even talk to those people - you even talk to them , your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_fiction_falling 683-689 797-807 “ It ’s not funny , ” your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . 683-692 791-807 “ It ’s not funny , ” Derya says . you even talk to them , your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 797-807 808-812 your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . You wo n’t work , 791-807 808-828 you even talk to them , your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . You wo n’t work , you wo n’t party , you ’ll be defriended by every one of your tribes . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 797-807 813-817 your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . you wo n’t party , 791-807 808-828 you even talk to them , your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . You wo n’t work , you wo n’t party , you ’ll be defriended by every one of your tribes . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 797-807 818-828 your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . you ’ll be defriended by every one of your tribes . 791-807 808-828 you even talk to them , your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . You wo n’t work , you wo n’t party , you ’ll be defriended by every one of your tribes . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 797-807 829-832 your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . Got it ? ” 791-807 829-832 you even talk to them , your rep will be trashed on all the major servers . Got it ? ” 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 833-842 when you see her . Her broad-brimmed hat is still sailing on the wind . 2-14 833-842 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . Her broad-brimmed hat is still sailing on the wind . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 833-842 843-847 Her broad-brimmed hat is still sailing on the wind . The mites missed it . 833-842 843-847 Her broad-brimmed hat is still sailing on the wind . The mites missed it . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_fiction_falling 833-842 848-856 Her broad-brimmed hat is still sailing on the wind . It cuts between the towers of the 50th . 833-842 848-856 Her broad-brimmed hat is still sailing on the wind . It cuts between the towers of the 50th . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 857-863 907-914 The upside-down trading floor is deserted . You walk through empty , miteless rooms , 857-863 907-919 The upside-down trading floor is deserted . You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . 1>2 background background +GUM_fiction_falling 857-863 864-877 The upside-down trading floor is deserted . There are heaps of yellowed euros and deutschmarks dumped here , like snowdrifts . 857-863 864-877 The upside-down trading floor is deserted . There are heaps of yellowed euros and deutschmarks dumped here , like snowdrifts . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 864-877 878-882 There are heaps of yellowed euros and deutschmarks dumped here , like snowdrifts . Wood panel , marble . 864-877 878-882 There are heaps of yellowed euros and deutschmarks dumped here , like snowdrifts . Wood panel , marble . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 864-877 883-884 There are heaps of yellowed euros and deutschmarks dumped here , like snowdrifts . Silence . 864-877 883-884 There are heaps of yellowed euros and deutschmarks dumped here , like snowdrifts . Silence . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 857-863 885-891 The upside-down trading floor is deserted . And the air is strangely clear . 857-863 885-891 The upside-down trading floor is deserted . And the air is strangely clear . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 892-894 895-897 You realize : no mites . 892-897 892-897 You realize : no mites . You realize : no mites . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_fiction_falling 885-891 895-897 And the air is strangely clear . no mites . 885-891 892-897 And the air is strangely clear . You realize : no mites . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_fiction_falling 895-897 898-906 no mites . The city has no eyes or ears here . 892-897 898-906 You realize : no mites . The city has no eyes or ears here . 1<2 result result +GUM_fiction_falling 10-14 907-914 when you see her . You walk through empty , miteless rooms , 2-14 907-919 You ’re on the 236th-level Kaiserstrasse moving sidewalk when you see her . You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 907-914 915-919 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . 907-919 907-919 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_fiction_falling 907-914 920-928 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , Then she ’s there , in a doorway . 907-919 920-928 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . Then she ’s there , in a doorway . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 920-928 929-936 Then she ’s there , in a doorway . Her eyes , bright blue , radiant . 920-928 929-936 Then she ’s there , in a doorway . Her eyes , bright blue , radiant . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_falling 929-936 937-948 Her eyes , bright blue , radiant . Her smile , with that chaste yellow dress , so bashful . 929-936 937-948 Her eyes , bright blue , radiant . Her smile , with that chaste yellow dress , so bashful . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_falling 907-914 949-953 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , She comes to you . 907-919 949-953 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . She comes to you . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 954-959 976-978 “ You want it ? ” You nod . 954-962 976-978 “ You want it ? ” she says . You nod . 1>2 question question +GUM_fiction_falling 954-959 960-962 “ You want it ? ” she says . 954-962 954-962 “ You want it ? ” she says . “ You want it ? ” she says . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_falling 954-959 963-969 “ You want it ? ” “ You want to be infected ? 954-962 963-969 “ You want it ? ” she says . “ You want to be infected ? 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_fiction_falling 954-959 970-975 “ You want it ? ” You want to fly ? ” 954-962 970-975 “ You want it ? ” she says . You want to fly ? ” 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_fiction_falling 907-914 976-978 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , You nod . 907-919 976-978 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . You nod . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_falling 979-981 982-988 Eyes closing , she leans in for the kiss . 979-988 979-988 Eyes closing , she leans in for the kiss . Eyes closing , she leans in for the kiss . 1>2 manner manner +GUM_fiction_falling 907-914 982-988 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , she leans in for the kiss . 907-919 979-988 You walk through empty , miteless rooms , stepping around light fixtures . Eyes closing , she leans in for the kiss . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 1-2 3-9 Perfect Teeth Steven wanted to be a dentist . 1-2 3-9 Perfect Teeth Steven wanted to be a dentist . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_fiction_teeth 3-9 10-16 Steven wanted to be a dentist . It was pretty much the first thing 3-9 10-36 Steven wanted to be a dentist . It was pretty much the first thing he told us when , as first years , we were all bunched together in the unfamiliar dusty classroom . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_fiction_teeth 10-16 17-19 It was pretty much the first thing he told us 10-36 10-36 It was pretty much the first thing he told us when , as first years , we were all bunched together in the unfamiliar dusty classroom . It was pretty much the first thing he told us when , as first years , we were all bunched together in the unfamiliar dusty classroom . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 10-16 20-36 It was pretty much the first thing when , as first years , we were all bunched together in the unfamiliar dusty classroom . 10-36 10-36 It was pretty much the first thing he told us when , as first years , we were all bunched together in the unfamiliar dusty classroom . It was pretty much the first thing he told us when , as first years , we were all bunched together in the unfamiliar dusty classroom . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 37-50 51-52 When , a couple of weeks later we were invited over to his house we saw 37-60 37-60 When , a couple of weeks later we were invited over to his house we saw that this was not an idle remark . When , a couple of weeks later we were invited over to his house we saw that this was not an idle remark . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 51-52 53-60 we saw that this was not an idle remark . 37-60 37-60 When , a couple of weeks later we were invited over to his house we saw that this was not an idle remark . When , a couple of weeks later we were invited over to his house we saw that this was not an idle remark . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 10-16 53-60 It was pretty much the first thing that this was not an idle remark . 10-36 37-60 It was pretty much the first thing he told us when , as first years , we were all bunched together in the unfamiliar dusty classroom . When , a couple of weeks later we were invited over to his house we saw that this was not an idle remark . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 53-60 61-74 that this was not an idle remark . Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , 37-60 61-106 When , a couple of weeks later we were invited over to his house we saw that this was not an idle remark . Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_fiction_teeth 61-74 75-77 Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams 61-106 61-106 Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_fiction_teeth 75-77 78-82 Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , 61-106 61-106 Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 78-82 83-106 setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . 61-106 61-106 Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 61-74 107-120 Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Where we had shelves of plastic dinosaurs and superhero figurines from cornflake boxes , 61-106 107-135 Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . Where we had shelves of plastic dinosaurs and superhero figurines from cornflake boxes , Steven had plaster casts of jawbones , gums and teeth grinning down at us . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 107-120 121-130 Where we had shelves of plastic dinosaurs and superhero figurines from cornflake boxes , Steven had plaster casts of jawbones , gums and teeth 107-135 107-135 Where we had shelves of plastic dinosaurs and superhero figurines from cornflake boxes , Steven had plaster casts of jawbones , gums and teeth grinning down at us . Where we had shelves of plastic dinosaurs and superhero figurines from cornflake boxes , Steven had plaster casts of jawbones , gums and teeth grinning down at us . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_fiction_teeth 121-130 131-135 Steven had plaster casts of jawbones , gums and teeth grinning down at us . 107-135 107-135 Where we had shelves of plastic dinosaurs and superhero figurines from cornflake boxes , Steven had plaster casts of jawbones , gums and teeth grinning down at us . Where we had shelves of plastic dinosaurs and superhero figurines from cornflake boxes , Steven had plaster casts of jawbones , gums and teeth grinning down at us . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 61-74 136-143 Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets 61-106 136-151 Where our bedroom walls were decorated with posters of pop stars and footballers , Steven had diagrams setting out tooth implementations , anatomical drawings of the jaw with brightly coloured nerves , muscle , blood vessels , bones , and , of course , teeth . The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets and only his parents had the key . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 136-143 144-151 The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets and only his parents had the key . 136-151 136-151 The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets and only his parents had the key . The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets and only his parents had the key . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 136-143 152-161 The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets “ They do n’t exactly encourage my interest , ” 136-151 152-164 The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets and only his parents had the key . “ They do n’t exactly encourage my interest , ” he shrugged . 1<2 background background +GUM_fiction_teeth 152-161 162-164 “ They do n’t exactly encourage my interest , ” he shrugged . 152-164 152-164 “ They do n’t exactly encourage my interest , ” he shrugged . “ They do n’t exactly encourage my interest , ” he shrugged . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 152-161 165-171 “ They do n’t exactly encourage my interest , ” “ They sort of tolerate it . 152-164 165-171 “ They do n’t exactly encourage my interest , ” he shrugged . “ They sort of tolerate it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 172-174 175-184 But Dad says they ’re a sort of collection , and too expensive 172-191 172-191 But Dad says they ’re a sort of collection , and too expensive for me to play with . ” But Dad says they ’re a sort of collection , and too expensive for me to play with . ” 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 136-143 175-184 The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets they ’re a sort of collection , and too expensive 136-151 172-191 The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets and only his parents had the key . But Dad says they ’re a sort of collection , and too expensive for me to play with . ” 1<2 cause cause +GUM_fiction_teeth 175-184 185-191 they ’re a sort of collection , and too expensive for me to play with . ” 172-191 172-191 But Dad says they ’re a sort of collection , and too expensive for me to play with . ” But Dad says they ’re a sort of collection , and too expensive for me to play with . ” 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_teeth 192-201 202-209,213-216 Of course , we tried to pick the locks , but the spikes and saws and drillheads remained <*> out of reach . 192-216 192-216 Of course , we tried to pick the locks , but the spikes and saws and drillheads remained — tantalisingly — out of reach . Of course , we tried to pick the locks , but the spikes and saws and drillheads remained — tantalisingly — out of reach . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_teeth 136-143 202-209,213-216 The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets but the spikes and saws and drillheads remained <*> out of reach . 136-151 192-216 The instruments were locked away in glass cabinets and only his parents had the key . Of course , we tried to pick the locks , but the spikes and saws and drillheads remained — tantalisingly — out of reach . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 210-212 213-216 — tantalisingly — out of reach . 192-216 192-216 Of course , we tried to pick the locks , but the spikes and saws and drillheads remained — tantalisingly — out of reach . Of course , we tried to pick the locks , but the spikes and saws and drillheads remained — tantalisingly — out of reach . 1>2 manner manner +GUM_fiction_teeth 3-9 217-226 Steven wanted to be a dentist . We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , 3-9 217-232 Steven wanted to be a dentist . We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , well , not that much . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 217-226 227-232 We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , well , not that much . 217-232 217-232 We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , well , not that much . We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , well , not that much . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_teeth 233-238 256-260 We all had our own interests DIY Dentistry was just something 233-255 256-268 We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . DIY Dentistry was just something that had never crossed our horizon before . 1>2 background background +GUM_fiction_teeth 233-238 239-241 We all had our own interests — drawing , 233-255 233-255 We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 239-241 242-243 — drawing , electronics , 233-255 233-255 We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 239-241 244-247 — drawing , collecting beer caps — 233-255 233-255 We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 233-238 248-255 We all had our own interests that each appeared obscure to anyone else . 233-255 233-255 We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . We all had our own interests — drawing , electronics , collecting beer caps — that each appeared obscure to anyone else . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 217-226 256-260 We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , DIY Dentistry was just something 217-232 256-268 We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , well , not that much . DIY Dentistry was just something that had never crossed our horizon before . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_fiction_teeth 256-260 261-268 DIY Dentistry was just something that had never crossed our horizon before . 256-268 256-268 DIY Dentistry was just something that had never crossed our horizon before . DIY Dentistry was just something that had never crossed our horizon before . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 256-260 269,302-307 DIY Dentistry was just something And <*> why should it bother us ? 256-268 269-307 DIY Dentistry was just something that had never crossed our horizon before . And if Steven did n’t see it as weird , or no weirder than Andy showing us his Eastern-Block beer caps all laid out neatly on cork boards with little hand-written labels , why should it bother us ? 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 270-278 302-307 if Steven did n’t see it as weird , why should it bother us ? 269-307 269-307 And if Steven did n’t see it as weird , or no weirder than Andy showing us his Eastern-Block beer caps all laid out neatly on cork boards with little hand-written labels , why should it bother us ? And if Steven did n’t see it as weird , or no weirder than Andy showing us his Eastern-Block beer caps all laid out neatly on cork boards with little hand-written labels , why should it bother us ? 1>2 justify justify +GUM_fiction_teeth 270-278 279-281 if Steven did n’t see it as weird , or no weirder 269-307 269-307 And if Steven did n’t see it as weird , or no weirder than Andy showing us his Eastern-Block beer caps all laid out neatly on cork boards with little hand-written labels , why should it bother us ? And if Steven did n’t see it as weird , or no weirder than Andy showing us his Eastern-Block beer caps all laid out neatly on cork boards with little hand-written labels , why should it bother us ? 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_fiction_teeth 279-281 282-301 or no weirder than Andy showing us his Eastern-Block beer caps all laid out neatly on cork boards with little hand-written labels , 269-307 269-307 And if Steven did n’t see it as weird , or no weirder than Andy showing us his Eastern-Block beer caps all laid out neatly on cork boards with little hand-written labels , why should it bother us ? And if Steven did n’t see it as weird , or no weirder than Andy showing us his Eastern-Block beer caps all laid out neatly on cork boards with little hand-written labels , why should it bother us ? 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_fiction_teeth 308-309 310-322 I suppose that , in our own way , we were all collectively strange . 308-322 308-322 I suppose that , in our own way , we were all collectively strange . I suppose that , in our own way , we were all collectively strange . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 256-260 310-322 DIY Dentistry was just something that , in our own way , we were all collectively strange . 256-268 308-322 DIY Dentistry was just something that had never crossed our horizon before . I suppose that , in our own way , we were all collectively strange . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 323-336 337-341 The bunch that no one picked for their side at football or hockey , and that was the glue 323-346 323-346 The bunch that no one picked for their side at football or hockey , and that was the glue that held us together . The bunch that no one picked for their side at football or hockey , and that was the glue that held us together . 1>2 background background +GUM_fiction_teeth 310-322 337-341 that , in our own way , we were all collectively strange . and that was the glue 308-322 323-346 I suppose that , in our own way , we were all collectively strange . The bunch that no one picked for their side at football or hockey , and that was the glue that held us together . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 337-341 342-346 and that was the glue that held us together . 323-346 323-346 The bunch that no one picked for their side at football or hockey , and that was the glue that held us together . The bunch that no one picked for their side at football or hockey , and that was the glue that held us together . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 217-226 347-355 We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : 217-232 347-383 We did n’t see Steven ’s interest as strange , well , not that much . Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 347-355 356-363 Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — 347-383 347-383 Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 364-371 372-375 well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , 347-383 347-383 Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_fiction_teeth 372-375 376-383 just the plaque , but the result was often the same . 347-383 347-383 Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_teeth 356-363 376-383 sweets that stained your teeth bright red — but the result was often the same . 347-383 347-383 Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_fiction_teeth 356-363 384-390 sweets that stained your teeth bright red — It took a few days good brushing 347-383 384-395 Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . It took a few days good brushing to get it off . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 384-390 391-395 It took a few days good brushing to get it off . 384-395 384-395 It took a few days good brushing to get it off . It took a few days good brushing to get it off . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_teeth 384-390 396-402 It took a few days good brushing Well , most of it anyway . 384-395 396-402 It took a few days good brushing to get it off . Well , most of it anyway . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_teeth 356-363 403-406 sweets that stained your teeth bright red — He had effervescent tablets 347-383 403-460 Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 403-406 407-418 He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture 403-460 403-460 He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 407-418 419-423 that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you 403-460 403-460 He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 419-423 424-428 that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out 403-460 403-460 He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_teeth 419-423 429-433 that the dentist gave you after scraping around inside , 403-460 403-460 He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 407-418 434-445 that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out 403-460 403-460 He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 434-445 446-451 and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through 403-460 403-460 He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 446-451 452-460 when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 403-460 403-460 He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . He had effervescent tablets that turned the canteen drinking water into that exact same pink mixture that the dentist gave you to rinse your mouth out after scraping around inside , and guaranteed to make the other kids splutter and spit it out when the taste slowly percolated through and met the memory of their last checkup . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 461-465 480-486 Then there was the event making a mould of your teeth . 461-486 461-486 Then there was the event that became the rite of passage into our group of misfits and outcasts : making a mould of your teeth . Then there was the event that became the rite of passage into our group of misfits and outcasts : making a mould of your teeth . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_fiction_teeth 461-465 466-479 Then there was the event that became the rite of passage into our group of misfits and outcasts : 461-486 461-486 Then there was the event that became the rite of passage into our group of misfits and outcasts : making a mould of your teeth . Then there was the event that became the rite of passage into our group of misfits and outcasts : making a mould of your teeth . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 356-363 480-486 sweets that stained your teeth bright red — making a mould of your teeth . 347-383 461-486 Besides , Steven had some really good stuff : sweets that stained your teeth bright red — well , technically , not your teeth , just the plaque , but the result was often the same . Then there was the event that became the rite of passage into our group of misfits and outcasts : making a mould of your teeth . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 487-494,506-507 508-512 It was inevitable that one of us , <*> would ask how they were done . 487-512 487-512 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 487-494,506-507 495-505 It was inevitable that one of us , <*> would ask seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed 487-512 487-512 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 480-486 508-512 making a mould of your teeth . how they were done . 461-486 487-512 Then there was the event that became the rite of passage into our group of misfits and outcasts : making a mould of your teeth . It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 513-533 how they were done . It was just as inevitable that a few minutes later , Steven would be mixing up various powders and liquids , 487-512 513-542 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . It was just as inevitable that a few minutes later , Steven would be mixing up various powders and liquids , and pouring them into a horse-shoe shaped contraption . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 513-533 534-542 It was just as inevitable that a few minutes later , Steven would be mixing up various powders and liquids , and pouring them into a horse-shoe shaped contraption . 513-542 513-542 It was just as inevitable that a few minutes later , Steven would be mixing up various powders and liquids , and pouring them into a horse-shoe shaped contraption . It was just as inevitable that a few minutes later , Steven would be mixing up various powders and liquids , and pouring them into a horse-shoe shaped contraption . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 543-547 how they were done . It was n’t dangerous . 487-512 543-547 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . It was n’t dangerous . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 543-547 548-554 It was n’t dangerous . At least , I suppose so . 543-547 548-554 It was n’t dangerous . At least , I suppose so . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_teeth 543-547 555-559 It was n’t dangerous . It was vaguely uncomfortable , 543-547 555-582 It was n’t dangerous . It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 555-559 560-563 It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing 555-582 555-582 It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 560-563 564-571 and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn 555-582 555-582 It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . 1<2 result result +GUM_fiction_teeth 572-578 579-582 until , at last , Andy said he was game . 555-582 555-582 It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 564-571 579-582 that we all volunteered each other in turn he was game . 555-582 555-582 It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . It was vaguely uncomfortable , and appeared sufficiently disturbing that we all volunteered each other in turn until , at last , Andy said he was game . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 583-587 588-597 And we were off . The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex 583-587 588-625 And we were off . The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 588-597 how they were done . The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex 487-512 588-625 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 588-597 598-600 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in 588-625 588-625 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 598-600 601-609 that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly 588-625 588-625 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 601-609 610-625 when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . 588-625 588-625 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . 1<2 result result +GUM_fiction_teeth 588-597 626-639 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex Your nose filled with what you imagined were fumes from the warm paste . 588-625 626-639 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . Your nose filled with what you imagined were fumes from the warm paste . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 588-597 640-651 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex And you seemed to be suddenly drowning in your own saliva . 588-625 640-651 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . And you seemed to be suddenly drowning in your own saliva . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 588-597 652-655 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex Things generally got better 588-625 652-670 The hardest part was probably to overcome the gagging reflex that set in when you bit down into the acrid resin jelly and it flowed out and up and around , over teeth , gums and tongue . Things generally got better when Steven reminded you that you could actually breathe , and swallow , normally . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_teeth 656-659 660-670 when Steven reminded you that you could actually breathe , and swallow , normally . 652-670 652-670 Things generally got better when Steven reminded you that you could actually breathe , and swallow , normally . Things generally got better when Steven reminded you that you could actually breathe , and swallow , normally . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 652-655 660-670 Things generally got better that you could actually breathe , and swallow , normally . 652-670 652-670 Things generally got better when Steven reminded you that you could actually breathe , and swallow , normally . Things generally got better when Steven reminded you that you could actually breathe , and swallow , normally . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 671-675 how they were done . He watched the second hand 487-512 671-696 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch mouthing the quarters , before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 671-675 676-682 He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch 671-696 671-696 He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch mouthing the quarters , before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch mouthing the quarters , before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 671-675 683-686 He watched the second hand mouthing the quarters , 671-696 671-696 He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch mouthing the quarters , before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch mouthing the quarters , before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 687-691 how they were done . before poking the setting goo 487-512 671-696 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch mouthing the quarters , before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 687-691 692-696 before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . 671-696 671-696 He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch mouthing the quarters , before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . He watched the second hand trotting round the dial of his watch mouthing the quarters , before poking the setting goo to check its consistency . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 697-698,706-713 how they were done . Then , <*> you tried to prise your jaws apart . 487-512 697-713 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . Then , when he gave you the nod , you tried to prise your jaws apart . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 699-705 706-713 when he gave you the nod , you tried to prise your jaws apart . 697-713 697-713 Then , when he gave you the nod , you tried to prise your jaws apart . Then , when he gave you the nod , you tried to prise your jaws apart . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 714-725 728-733 As the seal around your gums and teeth was pretty solid , it would never come off , 714-743 714-743 As the seal around your gums and teeth was pretty solid , you thought it would never come off , as the others giggled at your expressions and grimaces . As the seal around your gums and teeth was pretty solid , you thought it would never come off , as the others giggled at your expressions and grimaces . 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_fiction_teeth 726-727 728-733 you thought it would never come off , 714-743 714-743 As the seal around your gums and teeth was pretty solid , you thought it would never come off , as the others giggled at your expressions and grimaces . As the seal around your gums and teeth was pretty solid , you thought it would never come off , as the others giggled at your expressions and grimaces . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 697-698,706-713 728-733 Then , <*> you tried to prise your jaws apart . it would never come off , 697-713 714-743 Then , when he gave you the nod , you tried to prise your jaws apart . As the seal around your gums and teeth was pretty solid , you thought it would never come off , as the others giggled at your expressions and grimaces . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 728-733 734-743 it would never come off , as the others giggled at your expressions and grimaces . 714-743 714-743 As the seal around your gums and teeth was pretty solid , you thought it would never come off , as the others giggled at your expressions and grimaces . As the seal around your gums and teeth was pretty solid , you thought it would never come off , as the others giggled at your expressions and grimaces . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 744-747 772-785 Steven jiggled the handle And , then , with an awful sucking slurp , it came free . 744-771 772-785 Steven jiggled the handle that stuck out beyond your front teeth like some metallic duck ’s bill , turning and twisting it most professionally and murmuring encouragements . And , then , with an awful sucking slurp , it came free . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_fiction_teeth 744-747 748-761 Steven jiggled the handle that stuck out beyond your front teeth like some metallic duck ’s bill , 744-771 744-771 Steven jiggled the handle that stuck out beyond your front teeth like some metallic duck ’s bill , turning and twisting it most professionally and murmuring encouragements . Steven jiggled the handle that stuck out beyond your front teeth like some metallic duck ’s bill , turning and twisting it most professionally and murmuring encouragements . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 744-747 762-767 Steven jiggled the handle turning and twisting it most professionally 744-771 744-771 Steven jiggled the handle that stuck out beyond your front teeth like some metallic duck ’s bill , turning and twisting it most professionally and murmuring encouragements . Steven jiggled the handle that stuck out beyond your front teeth like some metallic duck ’s bill , turning and twisting it most professionally and murmuring encouragements . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_fiction_teeth 762-767 768-771 turning and twisting it most professionally and murmuring encouragements . 744-771 744-771 Steven jiggled the handle that stuck out beyond your front teeth like some metallic duck ’s bill , turning and twisting it most professionally and murmuring encouragements . Steven jiggled the handle that stuck out beyond your front teeth like some metallic duck ’s bill , turning and twisting it most professionally and murmuring encouragements . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 772-785 how they were done . And , then , with an awful sucking slurp , it came free . 487-512 772-785 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . And , then , with an awful sucking slurp , it came free . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 786-794 how they were done . The initiated then revelled in retelling the gross sensation 487-512 786-816 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . The initiated then revelled in retelling the gross sensation of having this evil-smelling plastic slug invade your mouth , while the others waited their turn with mixed trepidation and excitement . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 786-794 795-804 The initiated then revelled in retelling the gross sensation of having this evil-smelling plastic slug invade your mouth , 786-816 786-816 The initiated then revelled in retelling the gross sensation of having this evil-smelling plastic slug invade your mouth , while the others waited their turn with mixed trepidation and excitement . The initiated then revelled in retelling the gross sensation of having this evil-smelling plastic slug invade your mouth , while the others waited their turn with mixed trepidation and excitement . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 786-794 805-816 The initiated then revelled in retelling the gross sensation while the others waited their turn with mixed trepidation and excitement . 786-816 786-816 The initiated then revelled in retelling the gross sensation of having this evil-smelling plastic slug invade your mouth , while the others waited their turn with mixed trepidation and excitement . The initiated then revelled in retelling the gross sensation of having this evil-smelling plastic slug invade your mouth , while the others waited their turn with mixed trepidation and excitement . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 817-826 how they were done . Raucous laughter greeted the suggestions of the other body parts 487-512 817-833 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . Raucous laughter greeted the suggestions of the other body parts that could receive the same treatment . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 817-826 827-833 Raucous laughter greeted the suggestions of the other body parts that could receive the same treatment . 817-833 817-833 Raucous laughter greeted the suggestions of the other body parts that could receive the same treatment . Raucous laughter greeted the suggestions of the other body parts that could receive the same treatment . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 834-843 844-851 The next part of the proceedings was less thrilling . Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris 834-843 844-878 The next part of the proceedings was less thrilling . Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . 1>2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 844-851 901,909-916 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris But <*> we got to marvel at our toothy grins 844-878 901-924 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_teeth 844-851 852-856 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast 844-878 844-878 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 852-856 857-862 and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty 844-878 844-878 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . 1<2 means means +GUM_fiction_teeth 857-862 863-871 by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , 844-878 844-878 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_fiction_teeth 857-862 872-878 by using a bright blue putty and shoring up gaps and holes . 844-878 844-878 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 844-851 879-883 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris It get even less exciting 844-878 879-900 Steven measured and mixed the plaster of Paris and prepared for the cast by using a bright blue putty to build up the form of the jaw , and shoring up gaps and holes . It get even less exciting when he said we ’d have to wait an hour while the plaster set real solid . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 884-886 887-893 when he said we ’d have to wait an hour 879-900 879-900 It get even less exciting when he said we ’d have to wait an hour while the plaster set real solid . It get even less exciting when he said we ’d have to wait an hour while the plaster set real solid . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 879-883 887-893 It get even less exciting we ’d have to wait an hour 879-900 879-900 It get even less exciting when he said we ’d have to wait an hour while the plaster set real solid . It get even less exciting when he said we ’d have to wait an hour while the plaster set real solid . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_fiction_teeth 887-893 894-900 we ’d have to wait an hour while the plaster set real solid . 879-900 879-900 It get even less exciting when he said we ’d have to wait an hour while the plaster set real solid . It get even less exciting when he said we ’d have to wait an hour while the plaster set real solid . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 508-512 901,909-916 how they were done . But <*> we got to marvel at our toothy grins 487-512 901-924 It was inevitable that one of us , seeing the plaster casts on the shelf by Steven ’s bed would ask how they were done . But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_fiction_teeth 902-908 909-916 the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins 901-924 901-924 But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_fiction_teeth 909-916 917 we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled 901-924 901-924 But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 917 918-924 labelled and lined up on the shelf . 901-924 901-924 But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_fiction_teeth 901,909-916 925-933 But <*> we got to marvel at our toothy grins We were all perfectly happy with the result , 901-924 925-965 But the next time we visited his room we got to marvel at our toothy grins labelled and lined up on the shelf . We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 925-933 934-939 We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy 925-965 925-965 We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_fiction_teeth 925-933 940-948 We were all perfectly happy with the result , until Steven passed an expert eye over them , 925-965 925-965 We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_fiction_teeth 940-948 949-965 until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . 925-965 925-965 We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_fiction_teeth 940-948 966-968,973-978 until Steven passed an expert eye over them , We were , <*> mediocre specimens for his collection . 925-965 966-978 We were all perfectly happy with the result , even wanting one as a trophy until Steven passed an expert eye over them , pointing out here a gap , here a filling , and there a completely misaligned incisor . We were , he told us , mediocre specimens for his collection . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 966-968,973-978 969-972 We were , <*> mediocre specimens for his collection . he told us , 966-978 966-978 We were , he told us , mediocre specimens for his collection . We were , he told us , mediocre specimens for his collection . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_fiction_teeth 966-968,973-978 979-983 We were , <*> mediocre specimens for his collection . It did n’t matter . 966-978 979-983 We were , he told us , mediocre specimens for his collection . It did n’t matter . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_fiction_teeth 979-983 984-995 It did n’t matter . We were all friends , a group bonded by the common experience 979-983 984-1007 It did n’t matter . We were all friends , a group bonded by the common experience of being able to see our teeth on Steven ’s shelf . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_fiction_teeth 984-995 996-1007 We were all friends , a group bonded by the common experience of being able to see our teeth on Steven ’s shelf . 984-1007 984-1007 We were all friends , a group bonded by the common experience of being able to see our teeth on Steven ’s shelf . We were all friends , a group bonded by the common experience of being able to see our teeth on Steven ’s shelf . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 1-10 90-102 Wikinews interviews Christopher Hill , U.S. Republican Party presidential candidate As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , 1-10 90-107 Wikinews interviews Christopher Hill , U.S. Republican Party presidential candidate As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_hill 11 90-102 Interview As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , 11 90-107 Interview As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_hill 12-16 90-102 What qualifications do you have As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , 12-27 90-107 What qualifications do you have that will assist you in executing the duties of president ? As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 12-16 17-20 What qualifications do you have that will assist you 12-27 12-27 What qualifications do you have that will assist you in executing the duties of president ? What qualifications do you have that will assist you in executing the duties of president ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 17-20 21-27 that will assist you in executing the duties of president ? 12-27 12-27 What qualifications do you have that will assist you in executing the duties of president ? What qualifications do you have that will assist you in executing the duties of president ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 28-45 90-102 My Presidential qualifications are rooted in my service as an Officer in the United States Air Force . As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , 28-45 90-107 My Presidential qualifications are rooted in my service as an Officer in the United States Air Force . As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_interview_hill 28-45 46-57 My Presidential qualifications are rooted in my service as an Officer in the United States Air Force . I took the Oath to our Constitution at 22 years old . 28-45 46-57 My Presidential qualifications are rooted in my service as an Officer in the United States Air Force . I took the Oath to our Constitution at 22 years old . 1<2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 58-59 60-69 I understood it was an Oath to ALL of our people . 58-69 58-69 I understood it was an Oath to ALL of our people . I understood it was an Oath to ALL of our people . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_hill 46-57 60-69 I took the Oath to our Constitution at 22 years old . it was an Oath to ALL of our people . 46-57 58-69 I took the Oath to our Constitution at 22 years old . I understood it was an Oath to ALL of our people . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 60-69 70-76 it was an Oath to ALL of our people . Politicians profess an Oath to this nation 58-69 70-89 I understood it was an Oath to ALL of our people . Politicians profess an Oath to this nation but once in office pursue their party agenda and reward their voters . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_interview_hill 70-76 77-84 Politicians profess an Oath to this nation but once in office pursue their party agenda 70-89 70-89 Politicians profess an Oath to this nation but once in office pursue their party agenda and reward their voters . Politicians profess an Oath to this nation but once in office pursue their party agenda and reward their voters . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_interview_hill 77-84 85-89 but once in office pursue their party agenda and reward their voters . 70-89 70-89 Politicians profess an Oath to this nation but once in office pursue their party agenda and reward their voters . Politicians profess an Oath to this nation but once in office pursue their party agenda and reward their voters . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 103-107 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . 90-107 90-107 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_interview_hill 108-112 275-280 Why run for president ? The President has that pulpit . 108-112 275-280 Why run for president ? The President has that pulpit . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 108-112 113-119 Why run for president ? Why not run for a lower office 108-112 113-131 Why run for president ? Why not run for a lower office that you would be more likely to win and effect change ? 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_interview_hill 113-119 120-131 Why not run for a lower office that you would be more likely to win and effect change ? 113-131 113-131 Why not run for a lower office that you would be more likely to win and effect change ? Why not run for a lower office that you would be more likely to win and effect change ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 132-141 142-151 When I was a young man in Air Force ROTC I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program 132-159 132-159 When I was a young man in Air Force ROTC I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program called Euro- NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training . When I was a young man in Air Force ROTC I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program called Euro- NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_interview_hill 142-151 181-185 I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program I volunteered for that program 132-159 181-205 When I was a young man in Air Force ROTC I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program called Euro- NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training . I volunteered for that program because I knew I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 142-151 152-159 I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program called Euro- NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training . 132-159 132-159 When I was a young man in Air Force ROTC I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program called Euro- NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training . When I was a young man in Air Force ROTC I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program called Euro- NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 142-151 160-180 I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program The Air Force only selected 180 Officers a year from the Academy , Squadron Officer School and ROTC to attend . 132-159 160-180 When I was a young man in Air Force ROTC I was chosen to attend a unique Pilot Training Program called Euro- NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training . The Air Force only selected 180 Officers a year from the Academy , Squadron Officer School and ROTC to attend . 1<2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 181-185 275-280 I volunteered for that program The President has that pulpit . 181-205 275-280 I volunteered for that program because I knew I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " The President has that pulpit . 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 186-188 189-205 because I knew I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " 181-205 181-205 I volunteered for that program because I knew I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " I volunteered for that program because I knew I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_hill 181-185 189-205 I volunteered for that program I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " 181-205 181-205 I volunteered for that program because I knew I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " I volunteered for that program because I knew I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " 1<2 cause cause +GUM_interview_hill 206-214 218-223 In those days it was all or nothing . you were assigned a fighter , 206-214 215-245 In those days it was all or nothing . If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_hill 215-217 218-223 If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , 215-245 215-245 If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_interview_hill 181-185 218-223 I volunteered for that program you were assigned a fighter , 181-205 215-245 I volunteered for that program because I knew I wanted to be a Fighter Pilot and at the " Top of the Spear . " If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . 1<2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 224-231 232-235 if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response 215-245 215-245 If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_interview_hill 218-223 232-235 you were assigned a fighter , you had no response 215-245 215-245 If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_interview_hill 232-235 236-240 you had no response to fly another aircraft , 215-245 215-245 If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 232-235 241-245 you had no response you were washed out . 215-245 215-245 If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . If you graduated you were assigned a fighter , if you were not quite fighter pilot material you had no response to fly another aircraft , you were washed out . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_interview_hill 246-254 275-280 Congress has proven itself ineffective as a body . The President has that pulpit . 246-254 275-280 Congress has proven itself ineffective as a body . The President has that pulpit . 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 255-260 261-274 To make a difference in America you must have the " Bully Pulpit " and speak to the People . 255-274 255-274 To make a difference in America you must have the " Bully Pulpit " and speak to the People . To make a difference in America you must have the " Bully Pulpit " and speak to the People . 1>2 purpose purpose +GUM_interview_hill 246-254 261-274 Congress has proven itself ineffective as a body . you must have the " Bully Pulpit " and speak to the People . 246-254 255-274 Congress has proven itself ineffective as a body . To make a difference in America you must have the " Bully Pulpit " and speak to the People . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 275-280 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , The President has that pulpit . 90-107 275-280 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . The President has that pulpit . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 275-280 281-284 The President has that pulpit . All or nothing . 275-280 281-284 The President has that pulpit . All or nothing . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_interview_hill 281-284 285-293 All or nothing . I never wanted to make politics a career . 281-284 285-293 All or nothing . I never wanted to make politics a career . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 294-304 354-360 Why did you choose to run in the Republican Party ? third party candidates have no success . 294-304 352-360 Why did you choose to run in the Republican Party ? I understand third party candidates have no success . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 305-315 334-341 My ties to the Republican party date back to 1979 , there was a difference in the parties . 305-328 329-341 My ties to the Republican party date back to 1979 , when I volunteered for Ronald Reagan and his campaign in New Hampshire . In those days I believed there was a difference in the parties . 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 305-315 316-328 My ties to the Republican party date back to 1979 , when I volunteered for Ronald Reagan and his campaign in New Hampshire . 305-328 305-328 My ties to the Republican party date back to 1979 , when I volunteered for Ronald Reagan and his campaign in New Hampshire . My ties to the Republican party date back to 1979 , when I volunteered for Ronald Reagan and his campaign in New Hampshire . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_interview_hill 329-333 334-341 In those days I believed there was a difference in the parties . 329-341 329-341 In those days I believed there was a difference in the parties . In those days I believed there was a difference in the parties . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_hill 334-341 354-360 there was a difference in the parties . third party candidates have no success . 329-341 352-360 In those days I believed there was a difference in the parties . I understand third party candidates have no success . 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 334-341 342-351 there was a difference in the parties . Today , like many Americans , I am skeptical . 329-341 342-351 In those days I believed there was a difference in the parties . Today , like many Americans , I am skeptical . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_interview_hill 352-353 354-360 I understand third party candidates have no success . 352-360 352-360 I understand third party candidates have no success . I understand third party candidates have no success . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 354-360 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , third party candidates have no success . 90-107 352-360 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . I understand third party candidates have no success . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 354-360 361-376 third party candidates have no success . I hope to lead the Republican party in a new direction for working class Americans . 352-360 361-376 I understand third party candidates have no success . I hope to lead the Republican party in a new direction for working class Americans . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 377-393 403-410 How do you plan to get into the Republican debates and make an impact on polls ? we must raise money and poll nationally . 377-393 394-410 How do you plan to get into the Republican debates and make an impact on polls ? In order to be invited to the debates , we must raise money and poll nationally . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 394-402 403-410 In order to be invited to the debates , we must raise money and poll nationally . 394-410 394-410 In order to be invited to the debates , we must raise money and poll nationally . In order to be invited to the debates , we must raise money and poll nationally . 1>2 purpose purpose +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 403-410 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , we must raise money and poll nationally . 90-107 394-410 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . In order to be invited to the debates , we must raise money and poll nationally . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 403-410 411-414 we must raise money and poll nationally . This is an effort 394-410 411-418 In order to be invited to the debates , we must raise money and poll nationally . This is an effort that is underway . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 411-414 415-418 This is an effort that is underway . 411-418 411-418 This is an effort that is underway . This is an effort that is underway . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 411-414 419-430 This is an effort Recently we were listed in New Hampshire and nationally with Politics1 . 411-418 419-430 This is an effort that is underway . Recently we were listed in New Hampshire and nationally with Politics1 . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_interview_hill 431-439 440-449 If you do not receive the Republican nomination , would you consider running as a third party candidate ? 431-449 431-449 If you do not receive the Republican nomination , would you consider running as a third party candidate ? If you do not receive the Republican nomination , would you consider running as a third party candidate ? 1>2 condition condition +GUM_interview_hill 440-449 450-463 would you consider running as a third party candidate ? No , I will back the nominee of the Republican party in 2016 . 431-449 450-463 If you do not receive the Republican nomination , would you consider running as a third party candidate ? No , I will back the nominee of the Republican party in 2016 . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 450-463 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , No , I will back the nominee of the Republican party in 2016 . 90-107 450-463 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . No , I will back the nominee of the Republican party in 2016 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 450-463 464-470 No , I will back the nominee of the Republican party in 2016 . After that , I may reconsider . 450-463 464-470 No , I will back the nominee of the Republican party in 2016 . After that , I may reconsider . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_interview_hill 471-485 486-522 Other than yourself , which candidates have you supported for president in previous campaigns ? Reagan in 80 and 84 , [ George H. W. ] Bush in 88 and 92 , [ Phil ] Gramm in 96 , [ George W. ] Bush in 2000 and , Romney in 08 . 471-485 486-522 Other than yourself , which candidates have you supported for president in previous campaigns ? Reagan in 80 and 84 , [ George H. W. ] Bush in 88 and 92 , [ Phil ] Gramm in 96 , [ George W. ] Bush in 2000 and , Romney in 08 . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 486-522 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , Reagan in 80 and 84 , [ George H. W. ] Bush in 88 and 92 , [ Phil ] Gramm in 96 , [ George W. ] Bush in 2000 and , Romney in 08 . 90-107 486-522 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . Reagan in 80 and 84 , [ George H. W. ] Bush in 88 and 92 , [ Phil ] Gramm in 96 , [ George W. ] Bush in 2000 and , Romney in 08 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 523-529 546-550 What are your thoughts on the job President Obama has an agenda 523-536 546-560 What are your thoughts on the job Barack Obama has done as president ? President Obama has an agenda that represents the far left wing of his party . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 523-529 530-536 What are your thoughts on the job Barack Obama has done as president ? 523-536 523-536 What are your thoughts on the job Barack Obama has done as president ? What are your thoughts on the job Barack Obama has done as president ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 523-529 537-545 What are your thoughts on the job Specifically , what would you have done differently ? 523-536 537-545 What are your thoughts on the job Barack Obama has done as president ? Specifically , what would you have done differently ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 546-550 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , President Obama has an agenda 90-107 546-560 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . President Obama has an agenda that represents the far left wing of his party . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 546-550 551-560 President Obama has an agenda that represents the far left wing of his party . 546-560 546-560 President Obama has an agenda that represents the far left wing of his party . President Obama has an agenda that represents the far left wing of his party . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 546-550 561-565,570-576 President Obama has an agenda His use of the Presidency <*> has in many ways been unconstitutional . 546-560 561-576 President Obama has an agenda that represents the far left wing of his party . His use of the Presidency to further this agenda has in many ways been unconstitutional . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_interview_hill 561-565,570-576 566-569 His use of the Presidency <*> has in many ways been unconstitutional . to further this agenda 561-576 561-576 His use of the Presidency to further this agenda has in many ways been unconstitutional . His use of the Presidency to further this agenda has in many ways been unconstitutional . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_interview_hill 561-565,570-576 577-580 His use of the Presidency <*> has in many ways been unconstitutional . Specifically , altering law 561-576 577-590 His use of the Presidency to further this agenda has in many ways been unconstitutional . Specifically , altering law once it is passed to accommodate his voting blocs . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_interview_hill 577-580 581-584 Specifically , altering law once it is passed 577-590 577-590 Specifically , altering law once it is passed to accommodate his voting blocs . Specifically , altering law once it is passed to accommodate his voting blocs . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_interview_hill 577-580 585-590 Specifically , altering law to accommodate his voting blocs . 577-590 577-590 Specifically , altering law once it is passed to accommodate his voting blocs . Specifically , altering law once it is passed to accommodate his voting blocs . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_interview_hill 577-580 591-595,603-606 Specifically , altering law His direction to Eric Holder <*> is another example . 577-590 591-606 Specifically , altering law once it is passed to accommodate his voting blocs . His direction to Eric Holder to enforce some laws and not others is another example . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 591-595,603-606 596-602 His direction to Eric Holder <*> is another example . to enforce some laws and not others 591-606 591-606 His direction to Eric Holder to enforce some laws and not others is another example . His direction to Eric Holder to enforce some laws and not others is another example . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 607-614 631-643 Hill at the Lesser-known candidates forum in 2011 Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . 607-614 631-643 Hill at the Lesser-known candidates forum in 2011 Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 615-617 618-626 If elected , what would constitute a successful presidency for you ? 615-626 615-626 If elected , what would constitute a successful presidency for you ? If elected , what would constitute a successful presidency for you ? 1>2 condition condition +GUM_interview_hill 618-626 631-643 what would constitute a successful presidency for you ? Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . 615-626 631-643 If elected , what would constitute a successful presidency for you ? Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 627-630 631-643 Achieving four goals : Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . 627-630 631-643 Achieving four goals : Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 631-643 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . 90-107 631-643 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 631-643 644-647 Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . Implementing a Tax System 631-643 644-662 Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . Implementing a Tax System that allows working Americans making under $ 250,000 to keep all of their money . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 644-647 648-651,656-662 Implementing a Tax System that allows working Americans <*> to keep all of their money . 644-662 644-662 Implementing a Tax System that allows working Americans making under $ 250,000 to keep all of their money . Implementing a Tax System that allows working Americans making under $ 250,000 to keep all of their money . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 648-651,656-662 652-655 that allows working Americans <*> to keep all of their money . making under $ 250,000 644-662 644-662 Implementing a Tax System that allows working Americans making under $ 250,000 to keep all of their money . Implementing a Tax System that allows working Americans making under $ 250,000 to keep all of their money . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 644-647 663-664 Implementing a Tax System Closing Loopholes 644-662 663-676 Implementing a Tax System that allows working Americans making under $ 250,000 to keep all of their money . Closing Loopholes and putting in place a system that is transparent and works . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 663-664 665-670 Closing Loopholes and putting in place a system 663-676 663-676 Closing Loopholes and putting in place a system that is transparent and works . Closing Loopholes and putting in place a system that is transparent and works . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_interview_hill 665-670 671-673 and putting in place a system that is transparent 663-676 663-676 Closing Loopholes and putting in place a system that is transparent and works . Closing Loopholes and putting in place a system that is transparent and works . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 671-673 674-676 that is transparent and works . 663-676 663-676 Closing Loopholes and putting in place a system that is transparent and works . Closing Loopholes and putting in place a system that is transparent and works . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 631-643 677-681 Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . Passing a Living Wage program 631-643 677-687 Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . Passing a Living Wage program lifting people out of poverty . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 677-681 682-687 Passing a Living Wage program lifting people out of poverty . 677-687 677-687 Passing a Living Wage program lifting people out of poverty . Passing a Living Wage program lifting people out of poverty . 1<2 result result +GUM_interview_hill 631-643 688-697 Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . Returning America to a state of Peace and Security . 631-643 688-697 Term Limits for Congress and the Courts returning government to the People . Returning America to a state of Peace and Security . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 698-709 710-720 What individuals would you like to see in a Hill administration ? I would like to bring People from the heartland of America 698-709 710-726 What individuals would you like to see in a Hill administration ? I would like to bring People from the heartland of America that make this nation work . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 710-720 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , I would like to bring People from the heartland of America 90-107 710-726 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . I would like to bring People from the heartland of America that make this nation work . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_hill 710-720 721-726 I would like to bring People from the heartland of America that make this nation work . 710-726 710-726 I would like to bring People from the heartland of America that make this nation work . I would like to bring People from the heartland of America that make this nation work . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 710-720 727-742 I would like to bring People from the heartland of America We have had too many decades of Ivy League elites and Professors immersed in theory . 710-726 727-742 I would like to bring People from the heartland of America that make this nation work . We have had too many decades of Ivy League elites and Professors immersed in theory . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_interview_hill 743-754 755-762 Hill ( right ) with fellow 2012 presidential candidate Buddy Roemer . Anything else you would like to add ? 743-754 755-762 Hill ( right ) with fellow 2012 presidential candidate Buddy Roemer . Anything else you would like to add ? 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_hill 755-762 796-805 Anything else you would like to add ? As President , I intend to keep that promise ! 755-762 796-805 Anything else you would like to add ? As President , I intend to keep that promise ! 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_hill 763-766 796-805 A final thought . As President , I intend to keep that promise ! 763-766 796-805 A final thought . As President , I intend to keep that promise ! 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_hill 767-770 777-780 America is a nation it is our responsibility 767-774 775-795 America is a nation that will endure . I believe it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_interview_hill 767-770 771-774 America is a nation that will endure . 767-774 767-774 America is a nation that will endure . America is a nation that will endure . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 775-776 777-780 I believe it is our responsibility 775-795 775-795 I believe it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . I believe it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_hill 777-780 796-805 it is our responsibility As President , I intend to keep that promise ! 775-795 796-805 I believe it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . As President , I intend to keep that promise ! 1>2 justify justify +GUM_interview_hill 777-780 781-789 it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations 775-795 775-795 I believe it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . I believe it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 781-789 790-795 to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . 775-795 775-795 I believe it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . I believe it is our responsibility to pass on the same opportunities to future generations that were promised to us . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_hill 90-102 796-805 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , As President , I intend to keep that promise ! 90-107 796-805 As President , I will serve ALL of the people in America , guided by the Constitution . As President , I intend to keep that promise ! 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 1-12 230-234 Wikinews interviews Robert Sarvis , Libertarian Party nominee for Governor of Virginia I am the only candidate 1-12 230-258 Wikinews interviews Robert Sarvis , Libertarian Party nominee for Governor of Virginia I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_libertarian 13-18 230-234 Saturday , October 19 , 2013 I am the only candidate 13-18 230-258 Saturday , October 19 , 2013 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_interview_libertarian 19-35,39-45 230-234 Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions <*> by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . I am the only candidate 19-45 230-258 Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions submitted via e-mail by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_libertarian 19-35,39-45 36-38 Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions <*> by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . submitted via e-mail 19-45 19-45 Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions submitted via e-mail by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions submitted via e-mail by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . 1<2 means means +GUM_interview_libertarian 19-35,39-45 46-69 Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions <*> by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . Sarvis has garnered double digits in opinion polls for the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election , an unusual feat for a third party candidate . 19-45 46-69 Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions submitted via e-mail by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . Sarvis has garnered double digits in opinion polls for the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election , an unusual feat for a third party candidate . 1<2 background background +GUM_interview_libertarian 46-69 70-115 Sarvis has garnered double digits in opinion polls for the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election , an unusual feat for a third party candidate . The latest Newsmax / Zogby poll from late September placed him at 13 percent , 14 points behind Republican Party nominee Ken Cuccinelli , Virginia 's Attorney General , and 19 points behind Democratic Party nominee Terry McAuliffe , the former Democratic National Committee chairman , 46-69 70-120 Sarvis has garnered double digits in opinion polls for the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election , an unusual feat for a third party candidate . The latest Newsmax / Zogby poll from late September placed him at 13 percent , 14 points behind Republican Party nominee Ken Cuccinelli , Virginia 's Attorney General , and 19 points behind Democratic Party nominee Terry McAuliffe , the former Democratic National Committee chairman , with 24 percent undecided . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 70-115 116-120 The latest Newsmax / Zogby poll from late September placed him at 13 percent , 14 points behind Republican Party nominee Ken Cuccinelli , Virginia 's Attorney General , and 19 points behind Democratic Party nominee Terry McAuliffe , the former Democratic National Committee chairman , with 24 percent undecided . 70-120 70-120 The latest Newsmax / Zogby poll from late September placed him at 13 percent , 14 points behind Republican Party nominee Ken Cuccinelli , Virginia 's Attorney General , and 19 points behind Democratic Party nominee Terry McAuliffe , the former Democratic National Committee chairman , with 24 percent undecided . The latest Newsmax / Zogby poll from late September placed him at 13 percent , 14 points behind Republican Party nominee Ken Cuccinelli , Virginia 's Attorney General , and 19 points behind Democratic Party nominee Terry McAuliffe , the former Democratic National Committee chairman , with 24 percent undecided . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 46-69 121-136 Sarvis has garnered double digits in opinion polls for the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election , an unusual feat for a third party candidate . Whoever wins election on November 5 , 2013 , would replace outgoing governor Bob McDonnell . 46-69 121-136 Sarvis has garnered double digits in opinion polls for the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election , an unusual feat for a third party candidate . Whoever wins election on November 5 , 2013 , would replace outgoing governor Bob McDonnell . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 137-143 144-179 On his campaign website , Sarvis notes he favors parental school choice through student vouchers , simplification of Virginia 's Tax Code , US Second Amendment - gun - rights , same-sex marriage , and reform of the state 's drug laws . 137-179 137-179 On his campaign website , Sarvis notes he favors parental school choice through student vouchers , simplification of Virginia 's Tax Code , US Second Amendment - gun - rights , same-sex marriage , and reform of the state 's drug laws . On his campaign website , Sarvis notes he favors parental school choice through student vouchers , simplification of Virginia 's Tax Code , US Second Amendment - gun - rights , same-sex marriage , and reform of the state 's drug laws . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_libertarian 46-69 144-179 Sarvis has garnered double digits in opinion polls for the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election , an unusual feat for a third party candidate . he favors parental school choice through student vouchers , simplification of Virginia 's Tax Code , US Second Amendment - gun - rights , same-sex marriage , and reform of the state 's drug laws . 46-69 137-179 Sarvis has garnered double digits in opinion polls for the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election , an unusual feat for a third party candidate . On his campaign website , Sarvis notes he favors parental school choice through student vouchers , simplification of Virginia 's Tax Code , US Second Amendment - gun - rights , same-sex marriage , and reform of the state 's drug laws . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 19-35,39-45 180-199,205-209 Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions <*> by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . With Wikinews , Sarvis discusses his background , views on McDonnell 's tenure , keys to campaign success , plan <*> and the former Virginia governor 19-45 180-213 Attorney Robert Sarvis , the Libertarian Party 's nominee for Governor of Virginia , answered five questions submitted via e-mail by accredited Wikinews reporter William Saturn . With Wikinews , Sarvis discusses his background , views on McDonnell 's tenure , keys to campaign success , plan to implement his agenda , and the former Virginia governor he most admires . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 180-199,205-209 200-204 With Wikinews , Sarvis discusses his background , views on McDonnell 's tenure , keys to campaign success , plan <*> and the former Virginia governor to implement his agenda , 180-213 180-213 With Wikinews , Sarvis discusses his background , views on McDonnell 's tenure , keys to campaign success , plan to implement his agenda , and the former Virginia governor he most admires . With Wikinews , Sarvis discusses his background , views on McDonnell 's tenure , keys to campaign success , plan to implement his agenda , and the former Virginia governor he most admires . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_interview_libertarian 205-209 210-213 and the former Virginia governor he most admires . 180-213 180-213 With Wikinews , Sarvis discusses his background , views on McDonnell 's tenure , keys to campaign success , plan to implement his agenda , and the former Virginia governor he most admires . With Wikinews , Sarvis discusses his background , views on McDonnell 's tenure , keys to campaign success , plan to implement his agenda , and the former Virginia governor he most admires . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 214 230-234 Interview I am the only candidate 214 230-258 Interview I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_libertarian 215-223 230-234 What is the most important aspect of your background I am the only candidate 215-229 230-258 What is the most important aspect of your background that voters should know about ? I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_libertarian 215-223 224-229 What is the most important aspect of your background that voters should know about ? 215-229 215-229 What is the most important aspect of your background that voters should know about ? What is the most important aspect of your background that voters should know about ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 235-240 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , 230-258 230-258 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 241-245 I am the only candidate but also the only candidate 230-258 230-258 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 241-245 246-258 but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 230-258 230-258 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 246-258 259-262,266-272 who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . ( I am mixed-race <*> and in an interracial marriage . ) 230-258 259-272 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . ( I am mixed-race ( half-Chinese ) and in an interracial marriage . ) 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_interview_libertarian 259-262,266-272 263-265 ( I am mixed-race <*> and in an interracial marriage . ) ( half-Chinese ) 259-272 259-272 ( I am mixed-race ( half-Chinese ) and in an interracial marriage . ) ( I am mixed-race ( half-Chinese ) and in an interracial marriage . ) 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 273-277,286-296 I am the only candidate I am the only candidate <*> and the only candidate with a background in technology entrepreneurship . 230-258 273-296 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . I am the only candidate who has studied both economics and law , and the only candidate with a background in technology entrepreneurship . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 273-277,286-296 278-285 I am the only candidate <*> and the only candidate with a background in technology entrepreneurship . who has studied both economics and law , 273-296 273-296 I am the only candidate who has studied both economics and law , and the only candidate with a background in technology entrepreneurship . I am the only candidate who has studied both economics and law , and the only candidate with a background in technology entrepreneurship . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 297-304 305-310,313-319 Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges <*> much better than the other candidates , 297-334 297-334 Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_interview_libertarian 273-277,286-296 305-310,313-319 I am the only candidate <*> and the only candidate with a background in technology entrepreneurship . I understand the issues and challenges <*> much better than the other candidates , 273-296 297-334 I am the only candidate who has studied both economics and law , and the only candidate with a background in technology entrepreneurship . Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_interview_libertarian 305-310,313-319 311-312 I understand the issues and challenges <*> much better than the other candidates , facing Virginia 297-334 297-334 Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 305-310,313-319 320-325 I understand the issues and challenges <*> much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions 297-334 297-334 Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 320-325 326-334 and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . 297-334 297-334 Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . Because of my academic and professional background , I understand the issues and challenges facing Virginia much better than the other candidates , and I am offering real solutions that can be appreciated across the political spectrum . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 335-339,349-352 I am the only candidate I am the only candidate <*> and the only candidate 230-258 335-369 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . I am the only candidate who believes in both economic freedom and personal liberty and the only candidate who stands on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 335-339,349-352 340-348 I am the only candidate <*> and the only candidate who believes in both economic freedom and personal liberty 335-369 335-369 I am the only candidate who believes in both economic freedom and personal liberty and the only candidate who stands on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law . I am the only candidate who believes in both economic freedom and personal liberty and the only candidate who stands on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 349-352 353-369 and the only candidate who stands on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law . 335-369 335-369 I am the only candidate who believes in both economic freedom and personal liberty and the only candidate who stands on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law . I am the only candidate who believes in both economic freedom and personal liberty and the only candidate who stands on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 370-376 395-401 What are your thoughts on the job McDonnell did well early in his term 370-385 395-421 What are your thoughts on the job Bob McDonnell has done as Governor of Virginia ? McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_libertarian 370-376 377-385 What are your thoughts on the job Bob McDonnell has done as Governor of Virginia ? 370-385 370-385 What are your thoughts on the job Bob McDonnell has done as Governor of Virginia ? What are your thoughts on the job Bob McDonnell has done as Governor of Virginia ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 370-376 386-394 What are your thoughts on the job What would you have done differently than him ? 370-385 386-394 What are your thoughts on the job Bob McDonnell has done as Governor of Virginia ? What would you have done differently than him ? 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 395-401 I am the only candidate McDonnell did well early in his term 230-258 395-421 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 395-401 402-406 McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats 395-421 395-421 McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 402-406 407-421 pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . 395-421 395-421 McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 395-401 422-432 McDonnell did well early in his term Those early budget efforts are his highest achievements as Governor . 395-421 422-432 McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . Those early budget efforts are his highest achievements as Governor . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_interview_libertarian 395-401 433-437 McDonnell did well early in his term More recently , he erred 395-421 433-466 McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 433-437 438-442 More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill 433-466 433-466 More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 438-442 443-451 in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , 433-466 433-466 More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 438-442 452-455 in accepting a transportation bill rather than prioritizing spending 433-466 433-466 More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_interview_libertarian 452-455 456-466 rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . 433-466 433-466 More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . More recently , he erred in accepting a transportation bill that had huge flaws and huge tax increases , rather than prioritizing spending and seeking more rational , efficient , decentralized transportation decision-making . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 395-401 467-473 McDonnell did well early in his term He could have shown much greater leadership 395-421 467-486 McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . He could have shown much greater leadership in pushing for tax reform , regulatory reform , and school choice . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 467-473 474-486 He could have shown much greater leadership in pushing for tax reform , regulatory reform , and school choice . 467-486 467-486 He could have shown much greater leadership in pushing for tax reform , regulatory reform , and school choice . He could have shown much greater leadership in pushing for tax reform , regulatory reform , and school choice . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 395-401 487-496 McDonnell did well early in his term Of course , he showed ethical lapses in judgment . 395-421 487-496 McDonnell did well early in his term pushing back against Senate Democrats who wanted huge tax increases in response to major revenue shortfalls during the recession . Of course , he showed ethical lapses in judgment . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 497-507 508-516 Compared to previous third party candidates at the gubernatorial level , you have done exceptionally well in opinion polling . 497-516 497-516 Compared to previous third party candidates at the gubernatorial level , you have done exceptionally well in opinion polling . Compared to previous third party candidates at the gubernatorial level , you have done exceptionally well in opinion polling . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_interview_libertarian 508-516 517-524 you have done exceptionally well in opinion polling . What do you attribute that success to ? 497-516 517-524 Compared to previous third party candidates at the gubernatorial level , you have done exceptionally well in opinion polling . What do you attribute that success to ? 1>2 background background +GUM_interview_libertarian 517-524 587-591 What do you attribute that success to ? that I am sincere , 517-524 578-627 What do you attribute that success to ? Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_libertarian 525-532 587-591 Voters see the two-party system for the sham that I am sincere , 525-536 578-627 Voters see the two-party system for the sham it has become . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_interview_libertarian 525-532 533-536 Voters see the two-party system for the sham it has become . 525-536 525-536 Voters see the two-party system for the sham it has become . Voters see the two-party system for the sham it has become . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 525-532 537-554 Voters see the two-party system for the sham They are sick of the partisanship and nonsense and the total lack of substance in modern campaigns . 525-536 537-554 Voters see the two-party system for the sham it has become . They are sick of the partisanship and nonsense and the total lack of substance in modern campaigns . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 537-554 555-561 They are sick of the partisanship and nonsense and the total lack of substance in modern campaigns . Voters see the two major party nominees 537-554 555-577 They are sick of the partisanship and nonsense and the total lack of substance in modern campaigns . Voters see the two major party nominees as exemplifying what is worst about their respective parties , and they want something better . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 555-561 562-571 Voters see the two major party nominees as exemplifying what is worst about their respective parties , 555-577 555-577 Voters see the two major party nominees as exemplifying what is worst about their respective parties , and they want something better . Voters see the two major party nominees as exemplifying what is worst about their respective parties , and they want something better . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_interview_libertarian 555-561 572-577 Voters see the two major party nominees and they want something better . 555-577 555-577 Voters see the two major party nominees as exemplifying what is worst about their respective parties , and they want something better . Voters see the two major party nominees as exemplifying what is worst about their respective parties , and they want something better . 1<2 result result +GUM_interview_libertarian 578,586 587-591 Voters <*> know that I am sincere , 578-627 578-627 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_libertarian 578,586 579-581 Voters <*> know who meet me 578-627 578-627 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 579-581 582-585 who meet me and hear me speak 578-627 578-627 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 587-591 I am the only candidate that I am sincere , 230-258 578-627 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 592 593-598 know that I understand the issues deeply 578-627 578-627 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_libertarian 587-591 593-598 that I am sincere , that I understand the issues deeply 578-627 578-627 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 593-598 599-603 that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , 578-627 578-627 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 604-605 606-627 and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 578-627 578-627 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_libertarian 587-591 606-627 that I am sincere , that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 578-627 578-627 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 587-591 628-631 that I am sincere , People like the fact 578-627 628-646 Voters who meet me and hear me speak know that I am sincere , know that I understand the issues deeply and have workable solutions , and know that I stand on principle against cronyism and corporatism and in favor of the rule of law and the public interest . People like the fact that I stand for a Virginia that is both Open-minded and Open for Business . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 628-631 632-637 People like the fact that I stand for a Virginia 628-646 628-646 People like the fact that I stand for a Virginia that is both Open-minded and Open for Business . People like the fact that I stand for a Virginia that is both Open-minded and Open for Business . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 632-637 638-646 that I stand for a Virginia that is both Open-minded and Open for Business . 628-646 628-646 People like the fact that I stand for a Virginia that is both Open-minded and Open for Business . People like the fact that I stand for a Virginia that is both Open-minded and Open for Business . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 647-650 651-659 If elected governor , how will you be able to implement your agenda 647-666 647-666 If elected governor , how will you be able to implement your agenda while dealing with a hostile legislature ? If elected governor , how will you be able to implement your agenda while dealing with a hostile legislature ? 1>2 condition condition +GUM_interview_libertarian 651-659 715-723 how will you be able to implement your agenda we can get the good aspects of each party 647-666 707-731 If elected governor , how will you be able to implement your agenda while dealing with a hostile legislature ? Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_libertarian 651-659 660-666 how will you be able to implement your agenda while dealing with a hostile legislature ? 647-666 647-666 If elected governor , how will you be able to implement your agenda while dealing with a hostile legislature ? If elected governor , how will you be able to implement your agenda while dealing with a hostile legislature ? 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_interview_libertarian 667-672 715-723 There are precedents of independent governors we can get the good aspects of each party 667-694 707-731 There are precedents of independent governors dealing effectively with the legislature , and indeed a wise third-party governor can have greater effectiveness than a major party governor . Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_interview_libertarian 667-672 673-678 There are precedents of independent governors dealing effectively with the legislature , 667-694 667-694 There are precedents of independent governors dealing effectively with the legislature , and indeed a wise third-party governor can have greater effectiveness than a major party governor . There are precedents of independent governors dealing effectively with the legislature , and indeed a wise third-party governor can have greater effectiveness than a major party governor . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 667-672 679-694 There are precedents of independent governors and indeed a wise third-party governor can have greater effectiveness than a major party governor . 667-694 667-694 There are precedents of independent governors dealing effectively with the legislature , and indeed a wise third-party governor can have greater effectiveness than a major party governor . There are precedents of independent governors dealing effectively with the legislature , and indeed a wise third-party governor can have greater effectiveness than a major party governor . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 667-672 695-706 There are precedents of independent governors Libertarians share many policy positions with each of the major parties . 667-694 695-706 There are precedents of independent governors dealing effectively with the legislature , and indeed a wise third-party governor can have greater effectiveness than a major party governor . Libertarians share many policy positions with each of the major parties . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_interview_libertarian 707-714 715-723 Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party 707-731 707-731 Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 715-723 I am the only candidate we can get the good aspects of each party 230-258 707-731 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 715-723 724-731 we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . 707-731 707-731 Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 732-745 746-757 Moreover , electing a third-party governor represents a repudiation of politics as usual , and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , 732-773 732-773 Moreover , electing a third-party governor represents a repudiation of politics as usual , and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , meaning that much more is possible than many people assume , especially with strong leadership . Moreover , electing a third-party governor represents a repudiation of politics as usual , and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , meaning that much more is possible than many people assume , especially with strong leadership . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_interview_libertarian 715-723 746-757 we can get the good aspects of each party and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , 707-731 732-773 Working together with both Republicans and Democrats , we can get the good aspects of each party while rejecting the bad parts of both . Moreover , electing a third-party governor represents a repudiation of politics as usual , and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , meaning that much more is possible than many people assume , especially with strong leadership . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 746-757 758-763,769-773 and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , meaning that much more is possible <*> especially with strong leadership . 732-773 732-773 Moreover , electing a third-party governor represents a repudiation of politics as usual , and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , meaning that much more is possible than many people assume , especially with strong leadership . Moreover , electing a third-party governor represents a repudiation of politics as usual , and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , meaning that much more is possible than many people assume , especially with strong leadership . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_interview_libertarian 758-763,769-773 764-768 meaning that much more is possible <*> especially with strong leadership . than many people assume , 732-773 732-773 Moreover , electing a third-party governor represents a repudiation of politics as usual , and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , meaning that much more is possible than many people assume , especially with strong leadership . Moreover , electing a third-party governor represents a repudiation of politics as usual , and the major party legislators will face changed constraints and incentives , meaning that much more is possible than many people assume , especially with strong leadership . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_interview_libertarian 774-784 785-787 Which previous Virginia Governor(s) do you most admire and why ? Thomas Jefferson . 774-784 785-787 Which previous Virginia Governor(s) do you most admire and why ? Thomas Jefferson . 1>2 question question +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 785-787 I am the only candidate Thomas Jefferson . 230-258 785-787 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . Thomas Jefferson . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 785-787 788-791 Thomas Jefferson . He was incredibly learned 785-787 788-804 Thomas Jefferson . He was incredibly learned and was a strong advocate for freedom and the rule of law . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_interview_libertarian 788-791 792-804 He was incredibly learned and was a strong advocate for freedom and the rule of law . 788-804 788-804 He was incredibly learned and was a strong advocate for freedom and the rule of law . He was incredibly learned and was a strong advocate for freedom and the rule of law . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 788-791 805-811 He was incredibly learned He would be a Libertarian today . 788-804 805-811 He was incredibly learned and was a strong advocate for freedom and the rule of law . He would be a Libertarian today . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_interview_libertarian 230-234 812-814 I am the only candidate Robert Sarvis . 230-258 812-814 I am the only candidate born and raised in Virginia , but also the only candidate who embodies both physically and philosophically the growing diversity of the commonwealth . Robert Sarvis . 1<2 background background +GUM_interview_libertarian 815-816 817-820 Image : Sarvis for Governor . 815-820 815-820 Image : Sarvis for Governor . Image : Sarvis for Governor . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_libertarian 812-814 817-820 Robert Sarvis . Sarvis for Governor . 812-814 815-820 Robert Sarvis . Image : Sarvis for Governor . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_interview_libertarian 812-814 821-822 Robert Sarvis . Virginia , 812-814 821-826 Robert Sarvis . Virginia , highlighted in red . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_interview_libertarian 821-822 823-826 Virginia , highlighted in red . 821-826 821-826 Virginia , highlighted in red . Virginia , highlighted in red . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_interview_libertarian 827-828 829-830 Image : Huebi . 827-830 827-830 Image : Huebi . Image : Huebi . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_interview_libertarian 821-822 829-830 Virginia , Huebi . 821-826 827-830 Virginia , highlighted in red . Image : Huebi . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 1-9 68-85,89-94 NASA celebrates 30th anniversary of first shuttle launch ; NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . 1-15 68-94 NASA celebrates 30th anniversary of first shuttle launch ; announces new homes for retired shuttles NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_news_nasa 1-9 10-15 NASA celebrates 30th anniversary of first shuttle launch ; announces new homes for retired shuttles 1-15 1-15 NASA celebrates 30th anniversary of first shuttle launch ; announces new homes for retired shuttles NASA celebrates 30th anniversary of first shuttle launch ; announces new homes for retired shuttles 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 1-9 16-21 NASA celebrates 30th anniversary of first shuttle launch ; Wednesday , April 13 , 2011 1-15 16-21 NASA celebrates 30th anniversary of first shuttle launch ; announces new homes for retired shuttles Wednesday , April 13 , 2011 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_nasa 22-26 27-46 NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announces where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event 22-61 22-61 NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announces where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event commemorating the 30th anniversay of the first shuttle launch on April 12 , 2011 . NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announces where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event commemorating the 30th anniversay of the first shuttle launch on April 12 , 2011 . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 27-46 68-85,89-94 where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . 22-61 68-94 NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announces where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event commemorating the 30th anniversay of the first shuttle launch on April 12 , 2011 . NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . 1>2 background background +GUM_news_nasa 27-46 47-61 where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event commemorating the 30th anniversay of the first shuttle launch on April 12 , 2011 . 22-61 22-61 NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announces where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event commemorating the 30th anniversay of the first shuttle launch on April 12 , 2011 . NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announces where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event commemorating the 30th anniversay of the first shuttle launch on April 12 , 2011 . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 27-46 62-63 where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event Image : 22-61 62-67 NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announces where four space shuttle orbiters will be permanently displayed at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program during an event commemorating the 30th anniversay of the first shuttle launch on April 12 , 2011 . Image : NASA Bill Ingalls . 1<2 background background +GUM_news_nasa 62-63 64-67 Image : NASA Bill Ingalls . 62-67 62-67 Image : NASA Bill Ingalls . Image : NASA Bill Ingalls . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 86-88 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . ( KSC ) 68-94 68-94 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 95-119 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . On April 12 , 1981 , Space Shuttle Columbia lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center on STS-1 , the first space shuttle mission . 68-94 95-119 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . On April 12 , 1981 , Space Shuttle Columbia lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center on STS-1 , the first space shuttle mission . 1<2 background background +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 120-123 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . NASA held a ceremony 68-94 120-163 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 120-123 124-130 NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , 120-163 120-163 NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 124-130 131-141 commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , 120-163 120-163 NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 131-141 142-149 known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission 120-163 120-163 NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 142-149 150-154 which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , 120-163 120-163 NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 150-154 155-163 which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . 120-163 120-163 NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 120-123 164-174 NASA held a ceremony At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations 120-163 164-193 NASA held a ceremony commemorating the date outside the hangar , known as Orbiter Processing Facility-1 , for Space Shuttle Atlantis , which is being prepped for its final mission which will be STS-135 , which will be the last Space Shuttle mission . At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations that would be given the three remaining Space Shuttle orbiters following the end of the Space Shuttle program . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 164-174 175-184 At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations that would be given the three remaining Space Shuttle orbiters 164-193 164-193 At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations that would be given the three remaining Space Shuttle orbiters following the end of the Space Shuttle program . At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations that would be given the three remaining Space Shuttle orbiters following the end of the Space Shuttle program . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 175-184 185-193 that would be given the three remaining Space Shuttle orbiters following the end of the Space Shuttle program . 164-193 164-193 At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations that would be given the three remaining Space Shuttle orbiters following the end of the Space Shuttle program . At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations that would be given the three remaining Space Shuttle orbiters following the end of the Space Shuttle program . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 164-174 194-231 At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . 164-193 194-231 At the ceremony , NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the locations that would be given the three remaining Space Shuttle orbiters following the end of the Space Shuttle program . The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 194-231 232-245 The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . Space Shuttle Discovery will take the place of Enterprise at the Udvar-Hazy Center . 194-231 232-245 The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . Space Shuttle Discovery will take the place of Enterprise at the Udvar-Hazy Center . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 232-245 246-250 Space Shuttle Discovery will take the place of Enterprise at the Udvar-Hazy Center . Discovery has already been retired 232-245 246-262 Space Shuttle Discovery will take the place of Enterprise at the Udvar-Hazy Center . Discovery has already been retired following the completion of STS-133 last month , its 39th mission . 1<2 background background +GUM_news_nasa 246-250 251-262 Discovery has already been retired following the completion of STS-133 last month , its 39th mission . 246-262 246-262 Discovery has already been retired following the completion of STS-133 last month , its 39th mission . Discovery has already been retired following the completion of STS-133 last month , its 39th mission . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_nasa 246-250 263-266 Discovery has already been retired Discovery is undergoing decommissioning 246-262 263-280 Discovery has already been retired following the completion of STS-133 last month , its 39th mission . Discovery is undergoing decommissioning and currently being prepped for display by removing toxic materials from the orbiter . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 263-266 267-272 Discovery is undergoing decommissioning and currently being prepped for display 263-280 263-280 Discovery is undergoing decommissioning and currently being prepped for display by removing toxic materials from the orbiter . Discovery is undergoing decommissioning and currently being prepped for display by removing toxic materials from the orbiter . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 267-272 273-280 and currently being prepped for display by removing toxic materials from the orbiter . 263-280 263-280 Discovery is undergoing decommissioning and currently being prepped for display by removing toxic materials from the orbiter . Discovery is undergoing decommissioning and currently being prepped for display by removing toxic materials from the orbiter . 1<2 means means +GUM_news_nasa 281-283 284-305 Looking back : Space Shuttle Columbia lifts off on STS-1 from Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on April 12 , 1981 . 281-305 281-305 Looking back : Space Shuttle Columbia lifts off on STS-1 from Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on April 12 , 1981 . Looking back : Space Shuttle Columbia lifts off on STS-1 from Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on April 12 , 1981 . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_news_nasa 194-231 284-305 The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . Space Shuttle Columbia lifts off on STS-1 from Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on April 12 , 1981 . 194-231 281-305 The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . Looking back : Space Shuttle Columbia lifts off on STS-1 from Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on April 12 , 1981 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 284-305 306-307 Space Shuttle Columbia lifts off on STS-1 from Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on April 12 , 1981 . Image : 281-305 306-309 Looking back : Space Shuttle Columbia lifts off on STS-1 from Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on April 12 , 1981 . Image : NASA . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 306-307 308-309 Image : NASA . 306-309 306-309 Image : NASA . Image : NASA . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 194-231 310-313,329-341 The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . Space Shuttle Endeavour , <*> will be sent to the California Science Center in Los Angeles , California 194-231 310-345 The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . Space Shuttle Endeavour , which will launch on STS-134 at the end of the month on April 29 , will be sent to the California Science Center in Los Angeles , California following its retirement . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 310-313,329-341 314-328 Space Shuttle Endeavour , <*> will be sent to the California Science Center in Los Angeles , California which will launch on STS-134 at the end of the month on April 29 , 310-345 310-345 Space Shuttle Endeavour , which will launch on STS-134 at the end of the month on April 29 , will be sent to the California Science Center in Los Angeles , California following its retirement . Space Shuttle Endeavour , which will launch on STS-134 at the end of the month on April 29 , will be sent to the California Science Center in Los Angeles , California following its retirement . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 329-341 342-345 will be sent to the California Science Center in Los Angeles , California following its retirement . 310-345 310-345 Space Shuttle Endeavour , which will launch on STS-134 at the end of the month on April 29 , will be sent to the California Science Center in Los Angeles , California following its retirement . Space Shuttle Endeavour , which will launch on STS-134 at the end of the month on April 29 , will be sent to the California Science Center in Los Angeles , California following its retirement . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_nasa 194-231 346-359 The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . Finally , Atlantis will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex 194-231 346-370 The prototype orbiter , Space Shuttle Enterprise would be relocated from the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City . Finally , Atlantis will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex following the orbiter 's last flight which launches June 28 . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 346-359 360-365 Finally , Atlantis will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex following the orbiter 's last flight 346-370 346-370 Finally , Atlantis will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex following the orbiter 's last flight which launches June 28 . Finally , Atlantis will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex following the orbiter 's last flight which launches June 28 . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_nasa 360-365 366-370 following the orbiter 's last flight which launches June 28 . 346-370 346-370 Finally , Atlantis will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex following the orbiter 's last flight which launches June 28 . Finally , Atlantis will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex following the orbiter 's last flight which launches June 28 . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 371-380 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 68-94 371-391 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 when it disintegrated during re-entry killing all seven astronauts aboard . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 371-380 381-385 Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 when it disintegrated during re-entry 371-391 371-391 Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 when it disintegrated during re-entry killing all seven astronauts aboard . Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 when it disintegrated during re-entry killing all seven astronauts aboard . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_nasa 371-380 386-391 Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 killing all seven astronauts aboard . 371-391 371-391 Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 when it disintegrated during re-entry killing all seven astronauts aboard . Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 when it disintegrated during re-entry killing all seven astronauts aboard . 1<2 result result +GUM_news_nasa 371-380 392-396 Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 Space Shuttle Challenger was lost 371-391 392-414 Columbia was lost tragically back on February 1 , 2003 when it disintegrated during re-entry killing all seven astronauts aboard . Space Shuttle Challenger was lost when it exploded 73 seconds after liftoff back on January 28 , 1986 killing all six aboard . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 392-396 397-409 Space Shuttle Challenger was lost when it exploded 73 seconds after liftoff back on January 28 , 1986 392-414 392-414 Space Shuttle Challenger was lost when it exploded 73 seconds after liftoff back on January 28 , 1986 killing all six aboard . Space Shuttle Challenger was lost when it exploded 73 seconds after liftoff back on January 28 , 1986 killing all six aboard . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_nasa 397-409 410-414 when it exploded 73 seconds after liftoff back on January 28 , 1986 killing all six aboard . 392-414 392-414 Space Shuttle Challenger was lost when it exploded 73 seconds after liftoff back on January 28 , 1986 killing all six aboard . Space Shuttle Challenger was lost when it exploded 73 seconds after liftoff back on January 28 , 1986 killing all six aboard . 1<2 result result +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 415-423 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . " We want to thank all of the locations 68-94 415-447 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 415-423 424-435 " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " 415-447 415-447 " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 415-423 436-441 " We want to thank all of the locations said Bolden to the gathered crowd 415-447 415-447 " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 436-441 442-447 said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . 415-447 415-447 " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 448-455 456-457 " This was a very difficult decision , but one 448-467 448-467 " This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . " This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_news_nasa 415-423 456-457 " We want to thank all of the locations but one 415-447 448-467 " We want to thank all of the locations that expressed an interest in one of these national treasures , " said Bolden to the gathered crowd which contained many KSC employees . " This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 456-457 458-467 but one that was made with the American public in mind . 448-467 448-467 " This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . " This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 456-457 468-483 but one In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity 448-467 468-498 " This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 468-483 484-498 In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . 468-498 468-498 In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 468-483 499-500,504-507 In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity These facilities <*> have a noteworthy legacy 468-498 499-522 In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . These facilities we 've chosen have a noteworthy legacy of preserving space artifacts and providing outstanding access to U.S. and international visitors . " 1<2 justify justify +GUM_news_nasa 499-500,504-507 501-503 These facilities <*> have a noteworthy legacy we 've chosen 499-522 499-522 These facilities we 've chosen have a noteworthy legacy of preserving space artifacts and providing outstanding access to U.S. and international visitors . " These facilities we 've chosen have a noteworthy legacy of preserving space artifacts and providing outstanding access to U.S. and international visitors . " 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 504-507 508-511 have a noteworthy legacy of preserving space artifacts 499-522 499-522 These facilities we 've chosen have a noteworthy legacy of preserving space artifacts and providing outstanding access to U.S. and international visitors . " These facilities we 've chosen have a noteworthy legacy of preserving space artifacts and providing outstanding access to U.S. and international visitors . " 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 508-511 512-522 of preserving space artifacts and providing outstanding access to U.S. and international visitors . " 499-522 499-522 These facilities we 've chosen have a noteworthy legacy of preserving space artifacts and providing outstanding access to U.S. and international visitors . " These facilities we 've chosen have a noteworthy legacy of preserving space artifacts and providing outstanding access to U.S. and international visitors . " 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 523-529 530-531 This was a very difficult decision , but one 523-541 523-541 This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_news_nasa 456-457 530-531 but one but one 448-467 523-541 " This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_news_nasa 530-531 532-541 but one that was made with the American public in mind . 523-541 523-541 This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 530-531 542-557 but one In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity 523-541 542-572 This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 542-557 558-572 In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . 542-572 542-572 In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . In the end , these choices provide the greatest number of people with the best opportunity to share in the history and accomplishments of NASA 's remarkable Space Shuttle Program . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 530-531 573-577 but one Charles Bolden , NASA Administrator 523-541 573-577 This was a very difficult decision , but one that was made with the American public in mind . Charles Bolden , NASA Administrator 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 578-579 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . File image 68-94 578-594 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . File image of Space Shuttle Atlantis lifting off , which approaches its last mission before retirement . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 578-579 580-586 File image of Space Shuttle Atlantis lifting off , 578-594 578-594 File image of Space Shuttle Atlantis lifting off , which approaches its last mission before retirement . File image of Space Shuttle Atlantis lifting off , which approaches its last mission before retirement . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 578-579 587-594 File image which approaches its last mission before retirement . 578-594 578-594 File image of Space Shuttle Atlantis lifting off , which approaches its last mission before retirement . File image of Space Shuttle Atlantis lifting off , which approaches its last mission before retirement . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 578-579 595-596 File image Image : 578-594 595-598 File image of Space Shuttle Atlantis lifting off , which approaches its last mission before retirement . Image : NASA . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 595-596 597-598 Image : NASA . 595-598 595-598 Image : NASA . Image : NASA . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 599-609 610-621 Not all were pleased with the final choice of locations . U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement 599-609 610-639 Not all were pleased with the final choice of locations . U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center ( JSC ) in Houston , Texas as a location . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 610-621 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement 68-94 610-639 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center ( JSC ) in Houston , Texas as a location . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 610-621 622-628,632-639 U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center <*> in Houston , Texas as a location . 610-639 610-639 U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center ( JSC ) in Houston , Texas as a location . U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center ( JSC ) in Houston , Texas as a location . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 622-628,632-639 629-631 regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center <*> in Houston , Texas as a location . ( JSC ) 610-639 610-639 U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center ( JSC ) in Houston , Texas as a location . U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center ( JSC ) in Houston , Texas as a location . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_news_nasa 610-621 640-651 U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement " Like many Texans , I am disappointed with NASA 's decision 610-639 640-669 U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center ( JSC ) in Houston , Texas as a location . " Like many Texans , I am disappointed with NASA 's decision to slight the Johnson Space Center as a permanent home for one of the Space Shuttle Orbiters . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 640-651 652-669 " Like many Texans , I am disappointed with NASA 's decision to slight the Johnson Space Center as a permanent home for one of the Space Shuttle Orbiters . 640-669 640-669 " Like many Texans , I am disappointed with NASA 's decision to slight the Johnson Space Center as a permanent home for one of the Space Shuttle Orbiters . " Like many Texans , I am disappointed with NASA 's decision to slight the Johnson Space Center as a permanent home for one of the Space Shuttle Orbiters . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 640-651 670-683 " Like many Texans , I am disappointed with NASA 's decision Houston has played a critical role throughout the life of the space shuttle , 640-669 670-707 " Like many Texans , I am disappointed with NASA 's decision to slight the Johnson Space Center as a permanent home for one of the Space Shuttle Orbiters . Houston has played a critical role throughout the life of the space shuttle , but it is clear political favors trumped common sense and fairness in the selection of the final locations for the orbiter fleet . " 1<2 justify justify +GUM_news_nasa 670-683 684-707 Houston has played a critical role throughout the life of the space shuttle , but it is clear political favors trumped common sense and fairness in the selection of the final locations for the orbiter fleet . " 670-707 670-707 Houston has played a critical role throughout the life of the space shuttle , but it is clear political favors trumped common sense and fairness in the selection of the final locations for the orbiter fleet . " Houston has played a critical role throughout the life of the space shuttle , but it is clear political favors trumped common sense and fairness in the selection of the final locations for the orbiter fleet . " 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_news_nasa 708-712 713-717 Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question 708-739 708-739 Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 670-683 713-717 Houston has played a critical role throughout the life of the space shuttle , " There is no question 670-707 708-739 Houston has played a critical role throughout the life of the space shuttle , but it is clear political favors trumped common sense and fairness in the selection of the final locations for the orbiter fleet . " Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 713-717 718-731 " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters 708-739 708-739 Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 713-717 732-739 " There is no question — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . 708-739 708-739 Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_news_nasa 740-768 769-781 Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . “ 740-781 740-781 Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . “ Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . “ 1>2 justify justify +GUM_news_nasa 713-717 769-781 " There is no question and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . “ 708-739 740-781 Cornyn 's statement added , " There is no question Houston should have been selected as a final home for one of the orbiters — even Administrator Bolden stated as much . Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . “ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_news_nasa 610-621 782-796 U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement However , the JSC will recieve pilot and commander seats from the flight deck . 610-639 782-796 U.S. Senator John Cornyn , Republican from Texas , issued a statement regarding the rejection of Johnson Space Center ( JSC ) in Houston , Texas as a location . However , the JSC will recieve pilot and commander seats from the flight deck . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 797-814 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , 68-94 797-828 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , going so far as to build a new building to house an orbiter . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 797-814 815-823 The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , going so far as to build a new building 797-828 797-828 The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , going so far as to build a new building to house an orbiter . The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , going so far as to build a new building to house an orbiter . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 815-823 824-828 going so far as to build a new building to house an orbiter . 797-828 797-828 The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , going so far as to build a new building to house an orbiter . The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , going so far as to build a new building to house an orbiter . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_news_nasa 829-839 840-860 In a statement , Governor of Washington Chris Gregoire said , " The Museum of Flight put a tremendous amount of effort into landing a retired shuttle in the Pacific Northwest . 829-860 829-860 In a statement , Governor of Washington Chris Gregoire said , " The Museum of Flight put a tremendous amount of effort into landing a retired shuttle in the Pacific Northwest . In a statement , Governor of Washington Chris Gregoire said , " The Museum of Flight put a tremendous amount of effort into landing a retired shuttle in the Pacific Northwest . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 840-860 906-912 " The Museum of Flight put a tremendous amount of effort into landing a retired shuttle in the Pacific Northwest . that NASA did not choose them . 829-860 892-912 In a statement , Governor of Washington Chris Gregoire said , " The Museum of Flight put a tremendous amount of effort into landing a retired shuttle in the Pacific Northwest . While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . 1>2 background background +GUM_news_nasa 861-872,884-891 906-912 As the home of modern day air travel and the 747 , <*> Seattle would have been a perfect fit . that NASA did not choose them . 861-891 892-912 As the home of modern day air travel and the 747 , which has gracefully transported shuttles for the last 30 years , Seattle would have been a perfect fit . While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_news_nasa 861-872,884-891 873-883 As the home of modern day air travel and the 747 , <*> Seattle would have been a perfect fit . which has gracefully transported shuttles for the last 30 years , 861-891 861-891 As the home of modern day air travel and the 747 , which has gracefully transported shuttles for the last 30 years , Seattle would have been a perfect fit . As the home of modern day air travel and the 747 , which has gracefully transported shuttles for the last 30 years , Seattle would have been a perfect fit . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 892-902 906-912 While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , that NASA did not choose them . 892-912 892-912 While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_news_nasa 903-905 906-912 I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . 892-912 892-912 While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 797-814 906-912 The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , that NASA did not choose them . 797-828 892-912 The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was also proposed as another location for a shuttle , going so far as to build a new building to house an orbiter . While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 913-926 931-938,957-965 In 2008 , Endeavour and Atlantis await a journey on their respective launchpads . " However , the full fuselage trainer , <*> will soon call the Museum of Flight home . 913-926 931-965 In 2008 , Endeavour and Atlantis await a journey on their respective launchpads . " However , the full fuselage trainer , that every astronaut including [ former Museum of Flight CEO ] Bonnie Dunbar has been trained on , will soon call the Museum of Flight home . 1>2 background background +GUM_news_nasa 913-926 927-928 In 2008 , Endeavour and Atlantis await a journey on their respective launchpads . Image : 913-926 927-930 In 2008 , Endeavour and Atlantis await a journey on their respective launchpads . Image : NASA . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 927-928 929-930 Image : NASA . 927-930 927-930 Image : NASA . Image : NASA . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_nasa 906-912 931-938,957-965 that NASA did not choose them . " However , the full fuselage trainer , <*> will soon call the Museum of Flight home . 892-912 931-965 While the Museum of Flight was in the top running , I m disappointed that NASA did not choose them . " However , the full fuselage trainer , that every astronaut including [ former Museum of Flight CEO ] Bonnie Dunbar has been trained on , will soon call the Museum of Flight home . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_news_nasa 931-938,957-965 939-941,952-956 " However , the full fuselage trainer , <*> will soon call the Museum of Flight home . that every astronaut <*> has been trained on , 931-965 931-965 " However , the full fuselage trainer , that every astronaut including [ former Museum of Flight CEO ] Bonnie Dunbar has been trained on , will soon call the Museum of Flight home . " However , the full fuselage trainer , that every astronaut including [ former Museum of Flight CEO ] Bonnie Dunbar has been trained on , will soon call the Museum of Flight home . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 939-941,952-956 942-951 that every astronaut <*> has been trained on , including [ former Museum of Flight CEO ] Bonnie Dunbar 931-965 931-965 " However , the full fuselage trainer , that every astronaut including [ former Museum of Flight CEO ] Bonnie Dunbar has been trained on , will soon call the Museum of Flight home . " However , the full fuselage trainer , that every astronaut including [ former Museum of Flight CEO ] Bonnie Dunbar has been trained on , will soon call the Museum of Flight home . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 966-971 972-987 The largest of the trainers , this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training 966-991 966-991 The largest of the trainers , this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training that astronauts get . The largest of the trainers , this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training that astronauts get . 1>2 background background +GUM_news_nasa 931-938,957-965 972-987 " However , the full fuselage trainer , <*> will soon call the Museum of Flight home . this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training 931-965 966-991 " However , the full fuselage trainer , that every astronaut including [ former Museum of Flight CEO ] Bonnie Dunbar has been trained on , will soon call the Museum of Flight home . The largest of the trainers , this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training that astronauts get . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 972-987 988-991 this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training that astronauts get . 966-991 966-991 The largest of the trainers , this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training that astronauts get . The largest of the trainers , this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training that astronauts get . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 992-1000 1001-1012 Visitors will not be allowed in the other shuttles and this trainer is a true win for our dynamic museum . 992-1012 992-1012 Visitors will not be allowed in the other shuttles and this trainer is a true win for our dynamic museum . Visitors will not be allowed in the other shuttles and this trainer is a true win for our dynamic museum . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_news_nasa 972-987 1001-1012 this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training and this trainer is a true win for our dynamic museum . 966-991 992-1012 The largest of the trainers , this addition will allow visitors to actually climb aboard the trainer and experience the hands-on training that astronauts get . Visitors will not be allowed in the other shuttles and this trainer is a true win for our dynamic museum . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_news_nasa 1001-1012 1013-1040 and this trainer is a true win for our dynamic museum . It will help inspire young people to the adventure of space and to the excitement of a career in science , technology , engineering and math . " 992-1012 1013-1040 Visitors will not be allowed in the other shuttles and this trainer is a true win for our dynamic museum . It will help inspire young people to the adventure of space and to the excitement of a career in science , technology , engineering and math . " 1<2 justify justify +GUM_news_nasa 1041-1069 1070-1081 Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . 1041-1081 1041-1081 Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 1070-1081 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . 68-94 1041-1081 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 1070-1081 1082-1086 and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . John Cornyn , U.S. Senator 1041-1081 1082-1089 Today 's announcement is an affront to the thousands of dedicated men and women at Johnson Space Center , the greater Houston community and the State of Texas , and I m deeply disappointed with the Administration 's misguided decision . John Cornyn , U.S. Senator ( R-Texas ) 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 1082-1086 1087-1089 John Cornyn , U.S. Senator ( R-Texas ) 1082-1089 1082-1089 John Cornyn , U.S. Senator ( R-Texas ) John Cornyn , U.S. Senator ( R-Texas ) 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 1090-1095 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . Other items include various shuttle simulators 68-94 1090-1127 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . Other items include various shuttle simulators which will be given to the Adler Planetarium in Chicago , Illinois , the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum of McMinnville , Oregon , and Texas A&M 's Aerospace Engineering Department . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 1090-1095 1096-1127 Other items include various shuttle simulators which will be given to the Adler Planetarium in Chicago , Illinois , the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum of McMinnville , Oregon , and Texas A&M 's Aerospace Engineering Department . 1090-1127 1090-1127 Other items include various shuttle simulators which will be given to the Adler Planetarium in Chicago , Illinois , the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum of McMinnville , Oregon , and Texas A&M 's Aerospace Engineering Department . Other items include various shuttle simulators which will be given to the Adler Planetarium in Chicago , Illinois , the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum of McMinnville , Oregon , and Texas A&M 's Aerospace Engineering Department . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 1090-1095 1128-1183 Other items include various shuttle simulators The nose cap assembly and crew compartment trainer for the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio and orbital maneuvering system engines for the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville , Alabama , the National Air and Space Museum , and the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum . 1090-1127 1128-1183 Other items include various shuttle simulators which will be given to the Adler Planetarium in Chicago , Illinois , the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum of McMinnville , Oregon , and Texas A&M 's Aerospace Engineering Department . The nose cap assembly and crew compartment trainer for the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio and orbital maneuvering system engines for the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville , Alabama , the National Air and Space Museum , and the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 1090-1095 1184-1195 Other items include various shuttle simulators NASA is also offering shuttle heat shield tiles to schools and universities 1090-1127 1184-1210 Other items include various shuttle simulators which will be given to the Adler Planetarium in Chicago , Illinois , the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum of McMinnville , Oregon , and Texas A&M 's Aerospace Engineering Department . NASA is also offering shuttle heat shield tiles to schools and universities that want to share technology and a piece of space history with their students . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_nasa 1184-1195 1196-1210 NASA is also offering shuttle heat shield tiles to schools and universities that want to share technology and a piece of space history with their students . 1184-1210 1184-1210 NASA is also offering shuttle heat shield tiles to schools and universities that want to share technology and a piece of space history with their students . NASA is also offering shuttle heat shield tiles to schools and universities that want to share technology and a piece of space history with their students . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_nasa 68-85,89-94 1211-1229 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center <*> in Cape Canaveral , Florida . The 30th anniversary of the first shuttle mission coincided with the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight 68-94 1211-1240 NASA celebrated the launch of the first space shuttle Tuesday at an event at the Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) in Cape Canaveral , Florida . The 30th anniversary of the first shuttle mission coincided with the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight when Yuri Gagarin lifted off aboard Vostok 1 into space . 1<2 background background +GUM_news_nasa 1211-1229 1230-1240 The 30th anniversary of the first shuttle mission coincided with the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight when Yuri Gagarin lifted off aboard Vostok 1 into space . 1211-1240 1211-1240 The 30th anniversary of the first shuttle mission coincided with the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight when Yuri Gagarin lifted off aboard Vostok 1 into space . The 30th anniversary of the first shuttle mission coincided with the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight when Yuri Gagarin lifted off aboard Vostok 1 into space . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_sensitive 1-7 14-27 Sensitive Canadian document found on rainy streets A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone 1-7 14-35 Sensitive Canadian document found on rainy streets A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_news_sensitive 8-13 14-27 Friday , August 15 , 2008 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone 8-13 14-35 Friday , August 15 , 2008 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_sensitive 14-27 28-35 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . 14-35 14-35 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 14-27 36-58 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone The 131-page document was found on Castlefrank Road in Kanata , Ontario in a rain-stained , tire-marked brown envelope by a passerby . 14-35 36-58 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . The 131-page document was found on Castlefrank Road in Kanata , Ontario in a rain-stained , tire-marked brown envelope by a passerby . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 14-27 59-60,70-77 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone The document <*> detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database 14-35 59-89 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . 1<2 background background +GUM_news_sensitive 59-60,70-77 61-69 The document <*> detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which had the stamp Protected B on every page 59-89 59-89 The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 70-77 78-82 detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers 59-89 59-89 The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 78-82 83-84 which is used by officers to track 59-89 59-89 The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_news_sensitive 83-84 85-89 to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . 59-89 59-89 The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 90-109 110-118 If someone were able to shut the system down , or hack inside and delete or corrupt the information , it could affect the prosecution of the lawbreakers . 90-118 90-118 If someone were able to shut the system down , or hack inside and delete or corrupt the information , it could affect the prosecution of the lawbreakers . If someone were able to shut the system down , or hack inside and delete or corrupt the information , it could affect the prosecution of the lawbreakers . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_news_sensitive 59-60,70-77 110-118 The document <*> detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database it could affect the prosecution of the lawbreakers . 59-89 90-118 The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . If someone were able to shut the system down , or hack inside and delete or corrupt the information , it could affect the prosecution of the lawbreakers . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_news_sensitive 59-60,70-77 119-135 The document <*> detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database The database was unveiled in 1999 as the National Enforcement Management Information System and Intelligence System . 59-89 119-135 The document which had the stamp Protected B on every page detailed various security vulnerabilities of the NEMISIS database which is used by officers to track and prosecute environmental law-breakers . The database was unveiled in 1999 as the National Enforcement Management Information System and Intelligence System . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 119-135 136-158 The database was unveiled in 1999 as the National Enforcement Management Information System and Intelligence System . However , on the document , it referred to the database as National Enforcement and Emergency Management Information System and Intelligence System , 119-135 136-169 The database was unveiled in 1999 as the National Enforcement Management Information System and Intelligence System . However , on the document , it referred to the database as National Enforcement and Emergency Management Information System and Intelligence System , adding the words " and Emergency " to the name . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_news_sensitive 136-158 159-169 However , on the document , it referred to the database as National Enforcement and Emergency Management Information System and Intelligence System , adding the words " and Emergency " to the name . 136-169 136-169 However , on the document , it referred to the database as National Enforcement and Emergency Management Information System and Intelligence System , adding the words " and Emergency " to the name . However , on the document , it referred to the database as National Enforcement and Emergency Management Information System and Intelligence System , adding the words " and Emergency " to the name . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 14-27 170-182 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone Protection B documents are the second lowest grade of classified government documents . 14-35 170-182 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . Protection B documents are the second lowest grade of classified government documents . 1<2 background background +GUM_news_sensitive 183-188 189-205,213-220 Environment Canada spokesperson Julie Hahn said they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings <*> and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes 183-230 183-230 Environment Canada spokesperson Julie Hahn said they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings that do n`t have any conclusion , and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t deal with subjects of national interest . Environment Canada spokesperson Julie Hahn said they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings that do n`t have any conclusion , and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t deal with subjects of national interest . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 170-182 189-205,213-220 Protection B documents are the second lowest grade of classified government documents . they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings <*> and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes 170-182 183-230 Protection B documents are the second lowest grade of classified government documents . Environment Canada spokesperson Julie Hahn said they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings that do n`t have any conclusion , and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t deal with subjects of national interest . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 189-205,213-220 206-212 they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings <*> and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t have any conclusion , 183-230 183-230 Environment Canada spokesperson Julie Hahn said they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings that do n`t have any conclusion , and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t deal with subjects of national interest . Environment Canada spokesperson Julie Hahn said they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings that do n`t have any conclusion , and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t deal with subjects of national interest . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 213-220 221-230 and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t deal with subjects of national interest . 183-230 183-230 Environment Canada spokesperson Julie Hahn said they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings that do n`t have any conclusion , and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t deal with subjects of national interest . Environment Canada spokesperson Julie Hahn said they apply to letters of complaint , criticism or injury , research or scientific notes and findings that do n`t have any conclusion , and Treasury Board letters , agendas and minutes that do n`t deal with subjects of national interest . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 231-238 239-241,254-259 Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents <*> wound up on the street . 231-259 231-259 Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " wound up on the street . Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " wound up on the street . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 14-27 239-241,254-259 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone how such documents <*> wound up on the street . 14-35 231-259 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " wound up on the street . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_news_sensitive 239-241,254-259 242-253 how such documents <*> wound up on the street . that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " 231-259 231-259 Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " wound up on the street . Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " wound up on the street . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 260-266 267-273 " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret 260-291 260-291 " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_news_sensitive 239-241,254-259 267-273 how such documents <*> wound up on the street . that it 's neither classified nor secret 231-259 260-291 Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " wound up on the street . " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 267-273 274-278 that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff 260-291 260-291 " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 274-278 279-287 and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , 260-291 260-291 " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 267-273 288-291 that it 's neither classified nor secret " Baird said . 260-291 260-291 " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . " I 'm told two things : that it 's neither classified nor secret and that it 's stuff that could be available under access to information , " Baird said . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 292-299 300-307 Environment Canada spokeswoman Sujata Raisinghani told CBC News the department will look into the incident . 292-307 292-307 Environment Canada spokeswoman Sujata Raisinghani told CBC News the department will look into the incident . Environment Canada spokeswoman Sujata Raisinghani told CBC News the department will look into the incident . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 239-241,254-259 300-307 how such documents <*> wound up on the street . the department will look into the incident . 231-259 292-307 Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " wound up on the street . Environment Canada spokeswoman Sujata Raisinghani told CBC News the department will look into the incident . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 300-307 308-315 the department will look into the incident . " We take document security seriously , " 292-307 308-336 Environment Canada spokeswoman Sujata Raisinghani told CBC News the department will look into the incident . " We take document security seriously , " she said , but refused to give any more details about how the papers came to be on a road . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 308-315 316-318 " We take document security seriously , " she said , 308-336 308-336 " We take document security seriously , " she said , but refused to give any more details about how the papers came to be on a road . " We take document security seriously , " she said , but refused to give any more details about how the papers came to be on a road . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 308-315 319-325 " We take document security seriously , " but refused to give any more details 308-336 308-336 " We take document security seriously , " she said , but refused to give any more details about how the papers came to be on a road . " We take document security seriously , " she said , but refused to give any more details about how the papers came to be on a road . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_news_sensitive 319-325 326-336 but refused to give any more details about how the papers came to be on a road . 308-336 308-336 " We take document security seriously , " she said , but refused to give any more details about how the papers came to be on a road . " We take document security seriously , " she said , but refused to give any more details about how the papers came to be on a road . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 337-346 347-358 Paul Dewar , an Ottawa New Democrat MP , said the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability 337-363 337-363 Paul Dewar , an Ottawa New Democrat MP , said the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability to secure sensitive documents . Paul Dewar , an Ottawa New Democrat MP , said the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability to secure sensitive documents . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 239-241,254-259 347-358 how such documents <*> wound up on the street . the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability 231-259 337-363 Environment Minister John Baird has asked government officials how such documents that are supposed to be stored in " approved security cabinets " wound up on the street . Paul Dewar , an Ottawa New Democrat MP , said the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability to secure sensitive documents . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 347-358 359-363 the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability to secure sensitive documents . 337-363 337-363 Paul Dewar , an Ottawa New Democrat MP , said the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability to secure sensitive documents . Paul Dewar , an Ottawa New Democrat MP , said the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability to secure sensitive documents . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 364-365 366-381 Dewar says that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point 364-393 364-393 Dewar says that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point that they ca n`t share the information with their own colleagues . Dewar says that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point that they ca n`t share the information with their own colleagues . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 347-358 366-381 the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point 337-363 364-393 Paul Dewar , an Ottawa New Democrat MP , said the combined security lapses raise serious questions about the government 's ability to secure sensitive documents . Dewar says that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point that they ca n`t share the information with their own colleagues . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 366-381 382-393 that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point that they ca n`t share the information with their own colleagues . 364-393 364-393 Dewar says that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point that they ca n`t share the information with their own colleagues . Dewar says that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point that they ca n`t share the information with their own colleagues . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 366-381 394-395,411-416 that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point However , <*> it was n't particularly sensitive . 364-393 394-416 Dewar says that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point that they ca n`t share the information with their own colleagues . However , when a government document has been found on the streets , the government then says it was n't particularly sensitive . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_news_sensitive 396-406 411-416 when a government document has been found on the streets , it was n't particularly sensitive . 394-416 394-416 However , when a government document has been found on the streets , the government then says it was n't particularly sensitive . However , when a government document has been found on the streets , the government then says it was n't particularly sensitive . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_sensitive 407-410 411-416 the government then says it was n't particularly sensitive . 394-416 394-416 However , when a government document has been found on the streets , the government then says it was n't particularly sensitive . However , when a government document has been found on the streets , the government then says it was n't particularly sensitive . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 366-381 417-428 that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point " This government is so consumed with control of information and secrecy 364-393 417-446 Dewar says that bureaucrats of the Conservative government have complained to him about document security to the point that they ca n`t share the information with their own colleagues . " This government is so consumed with control of information and secrecy yet they do n't seem to be able to get the fundamentals right , " Dewar said . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_news_sensitive 417-428 429-442 " This government is so consumed with control of information and secrecy yet they do n't seem to be able to get the fundamentals right , 417-446 417-446 " This government is so consumed with control of information and secrecy yet they do n't seem to be able to get the fundamentals right , " Dewar said . " This government is so consumed with control of information and secrecy yet they do n't seem to be able to get the fundamentals right , " Dewar said . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_news_sensitive 417-428 443-446 " This government is so consumed with control of information and secrecy " Dewar said . 417-446 417-446 " This government is so consumed with control of information and secrecy yet they do n't seem to be able to get the fundamentals right , " Dewar said . " This government is so consumed with control of information and secrecy yet they do n't seem to be able to get the fundamentals right , " Dewar said . 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 447-456 457-484 The incident is a reminiscent of two other incidents . In March , a bundle of blueprints for a new headquarters for the military 's counterterrorism unit were found stuffed in the trash on a downtown street . 447-456 457-484 The incident is a reminiscent of two other incidents . In March , a bundle of blueprints for a new headquarters for the military 's counterterrorism unit were found stuffed in the trash on a downtown street . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_news_sensitive 14-27 457-484 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone In March , a bundle of blueprints for a new headquarters for the military 's counterterrorism unit were found stuffed in the trash on a downtown street . 14-35 457-484 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . In March , a bundle of blueprints for a new headquarters for the military 's counterterrorism unit were found stuffed in the trash on a downtown street . 1<2 background background +GUM_news_sensitive 457-484 485-497 In March , a bundle of blueprints for a new headquarters for the military 's counterterrorism unit were found stuffed in the trash on a downtown street . In May , Maxime Bernier was forced to resign as Foreign Affairs minister 457-484 485-524 In March , a bundle of blueprints for a new headquarters for the military 's counterterrorism unit were found stuffed in the trash on a downtown street . In May , Maxime Bernier was forced to resign as Foreign Affairs minister after it became known that he left sensitive documents at the apartment of his then-girlfriend Julie Couillard who had ties to the Hells Angels biker gang . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 485-497 498-514 In May , Maxime Bernier was forced to resign as Foreign Affairs minister after it became known that he left sensitive documents at the apartment of his then-girlfriend Julie Couillard 485-524 485-524 In May , Maxime Bernier was forced to resign as Foreign Affairs minister after it became known that he left sensitive documents at the apartment of his then-girlfriend Julie Couillard who had ties to the Hells Angels biker gang . In May , Maxime Bernier was forced to resign as Foreign Affairs minister after it became known that he left sensitive documents at the apartment of his then-girlfriend Julie Couillard who had ties to the Hells Angels biker gang . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_news_sensitive 498-514 515-524 after it became known that he left sensitive documents at the apartment of his then-girlfriend Julie Couillard who had ties to the Hells Angels biker gang . 485-524 485-524 In May , Maxime Bernier was forced to resign as Foreign Affairs minister after it became known that he left sensitive documents at the apartment of his then-girlfriend Julie Couillard who had ties to the Hells Angels biker gang . In May , Maxime Bernier was forced to resign as Foreign Affairs minister after it became known that he left sensitive documents at the apartment of his then-girlfriend Julie Couillard who had ties to the Hells Angels biker gang . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 525 526-535 Sources " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " 525 526-542 Sources " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " — CBC.ca , August 15 , 2008 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_news_sensitive 14-27 526-535 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " 14-35 526-542 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " — CBC.ca , August 15 , 2008 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_news_sensitive 526-535 536-542 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " — CBC.ca , August 15 , 2008 526-542 526-542 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " — CBC.ca , August 15 , 2008 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " — CBC.ca , August 15 , 2008 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 526-535 543-544,548-550 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " " Document <*> not secret , 526-542 543-562 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " — CBC.ca , August 15 , 2008 " Document found on street not secret , say feds " — The Canadian Press , August 15 , 2008 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 543-544,548-550 545-547 " Document <*> not secret , found on street 543-562 543-562 " Document found on street not secret , say feds " — The Canadian Press , August 15 , 2008 " Document found on street not secret , say feds " — The Canadian Press , August 15 , 2008 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 543-544,548-550 551-553 " Document <*> not secret , say feds " 543-562 543-562 " Document found on street not secret , say feds " — The Canadian Press , August 15 , 2008 " Document found on street not secret , say feds " — The Canadian Press , August 15 , 2008 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 543-544,548-550 554-562 " Document <*> not secret , — The Canadian Press , August 15 , 2008 543-562 543-562 " Document found on street not secret , say feds " — The Canadian Press , August 15 , 2008 " Document found on street not secret , say feds " — The Canadian Press , August 15 , 2008 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 526-535 563-572 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " " Environment Canada security report found on street " — 526-542 563-579 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " — CBC.ca , August 15 , 2008 " Environment Canada security report found on street " — Toronto Star , August 15 , 2008 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 563-572 573-579 " Environment Canada security report found on street " — Toronto Star , August 15 , 2008 563-579 563-579 " Environment Canada security report found on street " — Toronto Star , August 15 , 2008 " Environment Canada security report found on street " — Toronto Star , August 15 , 2008 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 580-582 583-591 Peter Zimonjic . " MP calls for probe into misplaced documents " 580-582 583-599 Peter Zimonjic . " MP calls for probe into misplaced documents " — Edmonton Sun , August 16 , 2008 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 526-535 583-591 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " " MP calls for probe into misplaced documents " 526-542 583-599 " Sensitive government document found on rainy Ottawa street " — CBC.ca , August 15 , 2008 " MP calls for probe into misplaced documents " — Edmonton Sun , August 16 , 2008 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 583-591 592-599 " MP calls for probe into misplaced documents " — Edmonton Sun , August 16 , 2008 583-599 583-599 " MP calls for probe into misplaced documents " — Edmonton Sun , August 16 , 2008 " MP calls for probe into misplaced documents " — Edmonton Sun , August 16 , 2008 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_news_sensitive 600-601 602-605 Categories : August 15 , 2008 600-601 602-605 Categories : August 15 , 2008 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_news_sensitive 14-27 602-605 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone August 15 , 2008 14-35 602-605 A sensitive Environment Canada document was found wet on an Ottawa street by someone who gave it to the CBC today . August 15 , 2008 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_news_sensitive 602-605 606 August 15 , 2008 Canada 602-605 606 August 15 , 2008 Canada 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 602-605 607 August 15 , 2008 Published 602-605 607 August 15 , 2008 Published 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 602-605 608-609 August 15 , 2008 North America 602-605 608-609 August 15 , 2008 North America 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 602-605 610-612 August 15 , 2008 Politics and conflicts 602-605 610-612 August 15 , 2008 Politics and conflicts 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 602-605 613-614 August 15 , 2008 Environment Canada 602-605 613-614 August 15 , 2008 Environment Canada 1<2 joint joint +GUM_news_sensitive 602-605 615 August 15 , 2008 Archived 602-605 615 August 15 , 2008 Archived 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 1-10 22-32 ______ ___ ____ _________ _ ____ __ ___ ________ _____ ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ 1-21 22-55 ______ ___ ____ _________ _ ____ __ ___ ________ _____ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ __ ___ __ ___ _____ _ ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ 1>2 question question +GUM_reddit_escape 1-10 11-21 ______ ___ ____ _________ _ ____ __ ___ ________ _____ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ __ ___ __ ___ _____ _ 1-21 1-21 ______ ___ ____ _________ _ ____ __ ___ ________ _____ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ __ ___ __ ___ _____ _ ______ ___ ____ _________ _ ____ __ ___ ________ _____ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ __ ___ __ ___ _____ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 22-32 33-50 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ 22-55 22-55 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 33-50 51-55 ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ 22-55 22-55 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_escape 22-32 56-66 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____________ __ ___ _ 22-55 56-66 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____________ __ ___ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 56-66 67-73 ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____________ __ ___ _ __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ 56-66 67-99 ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____________ __ ___ _ __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 67-73 74-76 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ 67-99 67-99 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 74-76 77-82 ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ 67-99 67-99 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 67-73 83-88 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ 67-99 67-99 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_escape 83-88 89-90 _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ 67-99 67-99 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 83-88 91-99 _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ 67-99 67-99 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 67-73 100-103 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ___ _______ ____ ______ 67-99 100-124 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 100-103 104-110 ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ 100-124 100-124 ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 104-110 111-114 ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ 100-124 100-124 ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 104-110 115-120 ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ 100-124 100-124 ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 115-120 121-124 ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ 100-124 100-124 ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ ___ _______ ____ ______ ___ _________ __ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ _ 1<2 manner manner +GUM_reddit_escape 67-73 125-135 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ___ ____ __ ___ _________ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ _______ 67-99 125-153 __ ___ _________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _______ _ ___ ____ __ ___ _________ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ______ ___ _______ __ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 125-135 136-142 ___ ____ __ ___ _________ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ______ 125-153 125-153 ___ ____ __ ___ _________ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ______ ___ _______ __ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ _ ___ ____ __ ___ _________ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ______ ___ _______ __ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ _ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_escape 136-142 143-153 ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ______ ___ _______ __ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ _ 125-153 125-153 ___ ____ __ ___ _________ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ______ ___ _______ __ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ _ ___ ____ __ ___ _________ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ______ ___ _______ __ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 56-66 154-161 ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____________ __ ___ _ _________ ___ _________ ___ __________ ________ ____ _ 56-66 154-161 ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____________ __ ___ _ _________ ___ _________ ___ __________ ________ ____ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 162-164 175-187 _ ____ ____ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ 162-187 162-187 _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 165-174 175-187 __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ 162-187 162-187 _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ 1>2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_escape 22-32 175-187 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ 22-55 162-187 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 188-197 198-214 __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ 188-225 188-225 __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 1>2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_escape 175-187 198-214 ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ 162-187 188-225 _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 215-220 221-225 ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 188-225 188-225 __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 198-214 221-225 _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 188-225 188-225 __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 198-214 226-229 _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ ________ __ ___ 188-225 226-236 __ _ ____ ___ _ ________ _ __ ____ ____ _ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ ____ ________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ _______ _______ __________ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 226-229 230-236 ____ ________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ _______ _______ __________ _ 226-236 226-236 ____ ________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ _______ _______ __________ _ ____ ________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ _______ _______ __________ _ 1<2 result result +GUM_reddit_escape 226-229 237-238 ____ ________ __ ___ __ ___ 226-236 237-238 ____ ________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ _______ _______ __________ _ __ ___ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 239-243 244-250 ____ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ ________ _ 239-250 239-250 ____ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ ________ _ ____ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ ________ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 175-187 244-250 ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ ________ _ 162-187 239-250 _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ ____ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ ________ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 244-250 251-257 _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ ________ _ ___ __ _ ___ __ _ _ 239-250 251-257 ____ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ ________ _ ___ __ _ ___ __ _ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 258-261 262-265 _ ____ ___ __ ____ ___ ______ ___ 258-261 262-265 _ ____ ___ __ ____ ___ ______ ___ 1>2 background background +GUM_reddit_escape 251-257 262-265 ___ __ _ ___ __ _ _ ____ ___ ______ ___ 251-257 262-265 ___ __ _ ___ __ _ _ ____ ___ ______ ___ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 262-265 266-268 ____ ___ ______ ___ _____ __ ____ 262-265 266-268 ____ ___ ______ ___ _____ __ ____ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 262-265 269 ____ ___ ______ ___ ____________________________________ 262-265 269 ____ ___ ______ ___ ____________________________________ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 262-265 270-276 ____ ___ ______ ___ __ ______ __ ___ ______ __ ____ 262-265 270-286 ____ ___ ______ ___ __ ______ __ ___ ______ __ ____ __ _____ ___ ______ __ _______ __ _____ ______ ___ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 270-276 277-286 __ ______ __ ___ ______ __ ____ __ _____ ___ ______ __ _______ __ _____ ______ ___ 270-286 270-286 __ ______ __ ___ ______ __ ____ __ _____ ___ ______ __ _______ __ _____ ______ ___ __ ______ __ ___ ______ __ ____ __ _____ ___ ______ __ _______ __ _____ ______ ___ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 287-289 290-294 _ ____ _____ ____ _____ _ ____ ____ 287-289 290-294 _ ____ _____ ____ _____ _ ____ ____ 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_escape 290-294 300-307 ____ _____ _ ____ ____ ___ ____ __ _____ __ ___ ______ _ 290-294 300-307 ____ _____ _ ____ ____ ___ ____ __ _____ __ ___ ______ _ 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_escape 290-294 295-297 ____ _____ _ ____ ____ ____ _____ _ 290-294 295-299 ____ _____ _ ____ ____ ____ _____ _ _ ____ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 298-299 300-307 _ ____ ___ ____ __ _____ __ ___ ______ _ 295-299 300-307 ____ _____ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _____ __ ___ ______ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 262-265 300-307 ____ ___ ______ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ __ ___ ______ _ 262-265 300-307 ____ ___ ______ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ __ ___ ______ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 308-313 314-318 ___ __ ____ ____ __ __________ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ 308-318 308-318 ___ __ ____ ____ __ __________ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ ____ __ __________ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_escape 175-187 314-318 ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ 162-187 308-318 _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ ___ __ ____ ____ __ __________ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 314-318 319-325 ___ ___ ____ _____ _ ____ ____ _____ ________ __ __ __________ 308-318 319-330 ___ __ ____ ____ __ __________ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ ____ ____ _____ ________ __ __ __________ ___ ________ __ _ __ 1<2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_escape 319-325 326-330 ____ ____ _____ ________ __ __ __________ ___ ________ __ _ __ 319-330 319-330 ____ ____ _____ ________ __ __ __________ ___ ________ __ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ________ __ __ __________ ___ ________ __ _ __ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 331-342 380-392 ____ __ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ __ ___ _____ _________ _ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ 331-342 343-397 ____ __ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ __ ___ _____ _________ _ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_escape 343-347 380-392 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_escape 343-347 348-352 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_escape 353-357 362-366 ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1>2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_escape 353-357 358-361 ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 343-347 362-366 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 362-366 367-370 ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_escape 367-370 371-372 __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 362-366 373-379 ____ _____ ___ __ ____ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1<2 cause cause +GUM_reddit_escape 175-187 380-392 ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ 162-187 343-397 _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 380-392 393-397 ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 343-397 343-397 __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ __ _______ ______ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ___ _ _______ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ___ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ _ ___ ______ _______ _ ___ ______________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ___________ _________ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_escape 175-187 398-400 ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ ____ _ ___________ 162-187 398-410 _ ____ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _______ ___ ______ _____ _ ____ _ ___________ _______ ___ _____ _____ __ __ __ ___________ ___ _______ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 398-400 401-410 ____ _ ___________ _______ ___ _____ _____ __ __ __ ___________ ___ _______ 398-410 398-410 ____ _ ___________ _______ ___ _____ _____ __ __ __ ___________ ___ _______ ____ _ ___________ _______ ___ _____ _____ __ __ __ ___________ ___ _______ 1<2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_escape 411-412 413-417 __ ____ _ _______ __ _______ ___ 411-417 411-417 __ ____ _ _______ __ _______ ___ __ ____ _ _______ __ _______ ___ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_escape 413-417 441-443 _ _______ __ _______ ___ ____ _____ __ 411-417 441-457 __ ____ _ _______ __ _______ ___ ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_escape 418-422 441-443 __ __ __ _________ _ ____ _____ __ 418-422 441-457 __ __ __ _________ _ ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ 1>2 background background +GUM_reddit_escape 418-422 423-436 __ __ __ _________ _ ____ __ ___ _____ ______ ___ _ ________ _____ _ _____ _______ ____ _ 418-422 423-440 __ __ __ _________ _ ____ __ ___ _____ ______ ___ _ ________ _____ _ _____ _______ ____ _ ______ ____ __ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 418-422 437-440 __ __ __ _________ _ ______ ____ __ _ 418-422 423-440 __ __ __ _________ _ ____ __ ___ _____ ______ ___ _ ________ _____ _ _____ _______ ____ _ ______ ____ __ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 22-32 441-443 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ____ _____ __ 22-55 441-457 ___ ____ __________ ____ _ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ____________ _ ____ _____ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _ ___ __ __ ____ ____ ___ _ ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 444-449 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ 441-457 441-457 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_escape 450-451 452-457 _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ 441-457 441-457 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 452-457 ____ _____ __ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ 441-457 441-457 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 458-475 ____ _____ __ __ ____ _ ____ ___ ___ _____ _____ __ ____ ___ ___ ______ ____ ___ ___ ________ _ 441-457 458-475 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ __ ____ _ ____ ___ ___ _____ _____ __ ____ ___ ___ ______ ____ ___ ___ ________ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 476-477 478-491 __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ 476-520 476-520 __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 458-475 478-491 __ ____ _ ____ ___ ___ _____ _____ __ ____ ___ ___ ______ ____ ___ ___ ________ _ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ 458-475 476-520 __ ____ _ ____ ___ ___ _____ _____ __ ____ ___ ___ ______ ____ ___ ___ ________ _ __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_escape 492-494 495-502 _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ 476-520 476-520 __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 495-502 ____ _____ __ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ 441-457 476-520 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 495-502 503-512 __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ 476-520 476-520 __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 503-512 513-520 ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ 476-520 476-520 __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 521-527 528-534 ________ _______ __ __ ______ ____ _ _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ 521-540 521-540 ________ _______ __ __ ______ ____ _ _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ __ _______ _____ ___ ________ _ ________ _______ __ __ ______ ____ _ _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ __ _______ _____ ___ ________ _ 1>2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_escape 495-502 528-534 __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ 476-520 521-540 __ ____ __ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _________ _______ _ ____ ____ _____ __________ __ ________ _ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _ ________ _____ __ _ ________ _______ __ __ ______ ____ _ _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ __ _______ _____ ___ ________ _ 1<2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_escape 528-534 535-540 _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ __ _______ _____ ___ ________ _ 521-540 521-540 ________ _______ __ __ ______ ____ _ _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ __ _______ _____ ___ ________ _ ________ _______ __ __ ______ ____ _ _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ __ _______ _____ ___ ________ _ 1<2 result result +GUM_reddit_escape 528-534 541-543 _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ _ ____ ____ 521-540 541-553 ________ _______ __ __ ______ ____ _ _____ __ __ ______ _ ____ _ __ _______ _____ ___ ________ _ _ ____ ____ _______ _ ___ ____ __ ______ _ _______ _____ _ 1<2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_escape 541-543 544-553 _ ____ ____ _______ _ ___ ____ __ ______ _ _______ _____ _ 541-553 541-553 _ ____ ____ _______ _ ___ ____ __ ______ _ _______ _____ _ _ ____ ____ _______ _ ___ ____ __ ______ _ _______ _____ _ 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 554-565 ____ _____ __ ______ _ ____ _______ __ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ _______ _ 441-457 554-565 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ ______ _ ____ _______ __ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ _______ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 566 574-584 ____ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ _ 566-584 566-584 ____ __ _____ _________ __ __ _____ _ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ _ ____ __ _____ _________ __ __ _____ _ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 567-573 574-584 __ _____ _________ __ __ _____ _ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ _ 566-584 566-584 ____ __ _____ _________ __ __ _____ _ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ _ ____ __ _____ _________ __ __ _____ _ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ _ 1>2 cause cause +GUM_reddit_escape 554-565 574-584 ______ _ ____ _______ __ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ _______ _ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ _ 554-565 566-584 ______ _ ____ _______ __ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ _________ __ __ _____ _ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ _ 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 585-592 ____ _____ __ _ ____ ___ _____ __ __ _______ _ 441-457 585-598 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ _ ____ ___ _____ __ __ _______ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ ________ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 585-592 593-598 _ ____ ___ _____ __ __ _______ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ ________ _ 585-598 585-598 _ ____ ___ _____ __ __ _______ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ ________ _ _ ____ ___ _____ __ __ _______ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ ________ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 599-603,610-620 ____ _____ __ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ <*> ____ ___ _____ _____ _ ______ _ _______ _ ___ _ 441-457 599-620 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ _______ __ __ ___ ________ _ ____ ___ _____ _____ _ ______ _ _______ _ ___ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 599-603,610-620 604-609 ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ <*> ____ ___ _____ _____ _ ______ _ _______ _ ___ _ _______ __ __ ___ ________ _ 599-620 599-620 ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ _______ __ __ ___ ________ _ ____ ___ _____ _____ _ ______ _ _______ _ ___ _ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ _______ __ __ ___ ________ _ ____ ___ _____ _____ _ ______ _ _______ _ ___ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 621-628 637-644 _____ __ _______ ____ __ ______ ___ _ ___ ____ ___ __ __________ _________ __ _ 621-644 621-644 _____ __ _______ ____ __ ______ ___ _ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ _ ___ ____ ___ __ __________ _________ __ _ _____ __ _______ ____ __ ______ ___ _ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ _ ___ ____ ___ __ __________ _________ __ _ 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_escape 621-628 629-636 _____ __ _______ ____ __ ______ ___ _ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ _ 621-644 621-644 _____ __ _______ ____ __ ______ ___ _ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ _ ___ ____ ___ __ __________ _________ __ _ _____ __ _______ ____ __ ______ ___ _ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ _ ___ ____ ___ __ __________ _________ __ _ 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_reddit_escape 599-603,610-620 637-644 ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ <*> ____ ___ _____ _____ _ ______ _ _______ _ ___ _ ___ ____ ___ __ __________ _________ __ _ 599-620 621-644 ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ _______ __ __ ___ ________ _ ____ ___ _____ _____ _ ______ _ _______ _ ___ _ _____ __ _______ ____ __ ______ ___ _ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ _ ___ ____ ___ __ __________ _________ __ _ 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_reddit_escape 645-650 651-653 ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ 645-666 645-666 ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_escape 651-653 660-666 __ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ 645-666 645-666 ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_escape 651-653 654-659 __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ 645-666 645-666 ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 660-666 ____ _____ __ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ 441-457 645-666 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 660-666 667-685 ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ ____ _ ____________ _ ______________ _ ____ _ _______ _ __ _ _____ _ ______ ____ __ ___ _ 645-666 667-685 ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ _ __ _______ _____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _ ___ _ ____ _ ____________ _ ______________ _ ____ _ _______ _ __ _ _____ _ ______ ____ __ ___ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 686-695 ____ _____ __ _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ 441-457 686-731 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 686-695 696-708 _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ 686-731 686-731 _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ 1<2 cause cause +GUM_reddit_escape 709-715 716-724 ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ 686-731 686-731 _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_escape 686-695 716-724 _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ 686-731 686-731 _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 716-724 725-726 ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ 686-731 686-731 _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ 1<2 concession concession +GUM_reddit_escape 725-726 727-731 ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ 686-731 686-731 _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ _______ _____ ___ _ _______ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ ___ __________ _____ ___ _____ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ __ _ ________ ____ _ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____ _ 1<2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 732-735 ____ _____ __ __ __ _____ _ 441-457 732-764 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 732-735 736-743 __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ 732-764 732-764 __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 732-735 744-746 __ __ _____ _ ____ ___ _______ 732-764 732-764 __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 744-746 747-756 ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ 732-764 732-764 __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_escape 747-756 757-764 ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ 732-764 732-764 __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ __ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ___ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 765-769 772-780 _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ 765-799 765-799 _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_escape 765-769 770-771 _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ 765-799 765-799 _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_escape 772-780 835-838 ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ ____ __ _ 765-799 835-838 _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ ___ ____ __ _ 1>2 solutionhood solutionhood +GUM_reddit_escape 772-780 781-784 ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ 765-799 765-799 _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 781-784 785-799 ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ 765-799 765-799 _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 772-780 800-808 ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ ___ ______ _____ _____ _____ __________ ____ _ 765-799 800-808 _________ ______ ______ ___ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ _____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ ____ ____ _ ____ ________ _ ____ ___ __ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ ___ ___ ______ _____ _____ _____ __________ ____ _ 1<2 result result +GUM_reddit_escape 809-823 830-834 _____ __ ________ _________ _ _______ _____ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ _________ ________ ____ ___ _ _______ _________ _ 809-829 830-834 _____ __ ________ _________ _ _______ _____ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ _________ ________ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ ________ _ ___ _ _______ _________ _ 1>2 background background +GUM_reddit_escape 809-823 824-829 _____ __ ________ _________ _ _______ _____ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ _________ ________ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ ________ _ 809-829 809-829 _____ __ ________ _________ _ _______ _____ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ _________ ________ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ ________ _ _____ __ ________ _________ _ _______ _____ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ _________ ________ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ ________ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 800-808 830-834 ___ ___ ______ _____ _____ _____ __________ ____ _ ___ _ _______ _________ _ 800-808 830-834 ___ ___ ______ _____ _____ _____ __________ ____ _ ___ _ _______ _________ _ 1<2 cause cause +GUM_reddit_escape 441-443 835-838 ____ _____ __ ___ ____ __ _ 441-457 835-838 ____ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ ________ _ _ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ________ _ ___ ____ __ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_escape 835-838 839-842 ___ ____ __ _ ______ ___ ___ ____ 835-838 839-844 ___ ____ __ _ ______ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 839-842 843-844 ______ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ 839-844 839-844 ______ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ______ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 845-848 849-853 ____ __ ___ _ _ ____ ____ __ _ 845-848 849-853 ____ __ ___ _ _ ____ ____ __ _ 1>2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 835-838 849-853 ___ ____ __ _ _ ____ ____ __ _ 835-838 849-853 ___ ____ __ _ _ ____ ____ __ _ 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_reddit_escape 849-853 854-856 _ ____ ____ __ _ ___ __ _ 849-853 854-856 _ ____ ____ __ _ ___ __ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 835-838 857-863 ___ ____ __ _ ____ _ _______ _____ ____ _ _ 835-838 857-863 ___ ____ __ _ ____ _ _______ _____ ____ _ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_escape 857-863 864-868 ____ _ _______ _____ ____ _ _ _______ ____ ____ ____ _______ 857-863 864-881 ____ _ _______ _____ ____ _ _ _______ ____ ____ ____ _______ ___ _______ _____ ________ ___ ___ ____ __ __ _______ __ _______ _ 1<2 cause cause +GUM_reddit_escape 864-868 869-881 _______ ____ ____ ____ _______ ___ _______ _____ ________ ___ ___ ____ __ __ _______ __ _______ _ 864-881 864-881 _______ ____ ____ ____ _______ ___ _______ _____ ________ ___ ___ ____ __ __ _______ __ _______ _ _______ ____ ____ ____ _______ ___ _______ _____ ________ ___ ___ ____ __ __ _______ __ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_escape 864-868 882-885 _______ ____ ____ ____ _______ __ ___ _______ _ 864-881 882-885 _______ ____ ____ ____ _______ ___ _______ _____ ________ ___ ___ ____ __ __ _______ __ _______ _ __ ___ _______ _ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_escape 857-863 886-889 ____ _ _______ _____ ____ _ _ ___ _ _ ____ 857-863 886-889 ____ _ _______ _____ ____ _ _ ___ _ _ ____ 1<2 result result +GUM_reddit_monsters 1-4 5-13 _ ________ ___ _ ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ __ _ _________ _____ 1-4 5-13 _ ________ ___ _ ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ __ _ _________ _____ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_monsters 14-23 24-30 ____ __ ______ ________ ____ ______ ____ ____ ____ ______ ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ 14-23 24-39 ____ __ ______ ________ ____ ______ ____ ____ ____ ______ ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_monsters 5-13 24-30 ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ __ _ _________ _____ ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ 5-13 24-39 ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ __ _ _________ _____ ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 31-39 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ 24-39 24-39 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 40-45 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ __ ___ ____ __ ________ __ 24-39 40-55 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ __ ___ ____ __ ________ __ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ __ _ ______________________ _______ _ 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_monsters 40-45 46-55 __ ___ ____ __ ________ __ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ __ _ ______________________ _______ _ 40-55 40-55 __ ___ ____ __ ________ __ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ __ _ ______________________ _______ _ __ ___ ____ __ ________ __ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ __ _ ______________________ _______ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 56-75 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ __ __ ____ ______ ____ ____ ___ _________ _____ __ ____ ___ ____ _ __ __ __ ______ _____ _ 24-39 56-75 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ __ __ ____ ______ ____ ____ ___ _________ _____ __ ____ ___ ____ _ __ __ __ ______ _____ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 76-79 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ __ _______ __________ 24-39 76-125 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_monsters 76-79 80-97 ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ 76-125 76-125 ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_monsters 80-97 98-102 ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ 76-125 76-125 ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 80-97 103-114 ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ 76-125 76-125 ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 103-114 115-125 _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ 76-125 76-125 ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ ____ __ _______ __________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ___________ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _______ _ _____ ____________ _ ____ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _______ _ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ _ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 126-155 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ 24-39 126-181 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 126-155 156,169-173 ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ <*> ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ 126-181 126-181 ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_monsters 157-161 169-173 __ _____ ____ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ 126-181 126-181 ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ 1>2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_monsters 157-161 162-165 __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ 126-181 126-181 ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 166-168 169-173 ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ 126-181 126-181 ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_monsters 156,169-173 174-181 ___ <*> ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ 126-181 126-181 ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ ____ _ __ __ ___________ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ____ __ __ _ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ _______ _ _ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ ____ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ___ __ _ 1<2 result result +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 182-194 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _ ___ _ ____ __ __________ 24-39 182-207 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _ ___ _ ____ __ __________ ____ _____ __ ______ ____ __ ___ _____ _________ __ _______ ____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 182-194 195-203 ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _ ___ _ ____ __ __________ ____ _____ __ ______ ____ __ ___ _____ _________ 182-207 182-207 ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _ ___ _ ____ __ __________ ____ _____ __ ______ ____ __ ___ _____ _________ __ _______ ____ _ ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _ ___ _ ____ __ __________ ____ _____ __ ______ ____ __ ___ _____ _________ __ _______ ____ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 195-203 204-207 ____ _____ __ ______ ____ __ ___ _____ _________ __ _______ ____ _ 182-207 182-207 ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _ ___ _ ____ __ __________ ____ _____ __ ______ ____ __ ___ _____ _________ __ _______ ____ _ ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _ ___ _ ____ __ __________ ____ _____ __ ______ ____ __ ___ _____ _________ __ _______ ____ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 208-209 210-222 __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ 208-253 208-253 __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_monsters 210-222 270-274,298-307 ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ <*> ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 208-253 270-307 __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 1>2 background background +GUM_reddit_monsters 210-222 223-236 ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ 208-253 208-253 __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 223-236 237-245 _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ 208-253 208-253 __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ 1<2 concession concession +GUM_reddit_monsters 210-222 246-253 ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ 208-253 208-253 __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ __________ ________ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _ _ ___________ _ _ ________ __ _ ________ ________ ___ ______ ________ __ ___ _______ _____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _____ _____ ______ _ _ ___ __ _____ _________ ________ __ __ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 254-262 270-274,298-307 ____ ____ ______ _____ ____ _________ __ _____ _______ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ <*> ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 254-269 270-307 ____ ____ ______ _____ ____ _________ __ _____ _______ ___ __ ___________ _____ _ _______ _ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_monsters 254-262 263-269 ____ ____ ______ _____ ____ _________ __ _____ _______ ___ __ ___________ _____ _ _______ _ 254-269 254-269 ____ ____ ______ _____ ____ _________ __ _____ _______ ___ __ ___________ _____ _ _______ _ ____ ____ ______ _____ ____ _________ __ _____ _______ ___ __ ___________ _____ _ _______ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 270-274,298-307 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ <*> ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 24-39 270-307 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 270-274,298-307 275-277 ___ _________ __ ___ ___ <*> ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ __ ____ __ 270-307 270-307 ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 270-274,298-307 278-287 ___ _________ __ ___ ___ <*> ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ 270-307 270-307 ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 1<2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_monsters 278-287 288-296 _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ 270-307 270-307 ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 1<2 background background +GUM_reddit_monsters 297 298-307 ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 270-307 270-307 ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_reddit_monsters 270-274,298-307 308-321 ___ _________ __ ___ ___ <*> ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ ___ _____ ___ _____ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ __ _ ____________ _____ _ 270-307 308-321 ___ _________ __ ___ ___ __ ____ __ _ __________ _____ __ __ ___ ___ ____ _____ _ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____ __ _________ _ ________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ ___ _____ ___ _____ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ __ _ ____________ _____ _ 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 322-326 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ 24-39 322-329 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ ____ _________ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 322-326 327-329 ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ ____ _________ _ 322-329 322-329 ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ ____ _________ _ ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ ____ _________ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 322-326 330-331 ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ __ __________ 322-329 330-348 ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ ____ _________ _ __ __________ ____ ___ __________________ ______ ______ __ _______ ________ ________ ____ _ ____ __ _____ _ ____________ _________ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 330-331 332-348 __ __________ ____ ___ __________________ ______ ______ __ _______ ________ ________ ____ _ ____ __ _____ _ ____________ _________ 330-348 330-348 __ __________ ____ ___ __________________ ______ ______ __ _______ ________ ________ ____ _ ____ __ _____ _ ____________ _________ __ __________ ____ ___ __________________ ______ ______ __ _______ ________ ________ ____ _ ____ __ _____ _ ____________ _________ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 349-356 357-362 ____ ______ __ ___ ___ __ ___ _ ____ _____ _______ ___________ __________ _ 349-362 349-362 ____ ______ __ ___ ___ __ ___ _ ____ _____ _______ ___________ __________ _ ____ ______ __ ___ ___ __ ___ _ ____ _____ _______ ___________ __________ _ 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_monsters 357-362 363-372 ____ _____ _______ ___________ __________ _ __ __ ______ __ _______ _ ______ _____ ___ ____ 349-362 363-372 ____ ______ __ ___ ___ __ ___ _ ____ _____ _______ ___________ __________ _ __ __ ______ __ _______ _ ______ _____ ___ ____ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_monsters 363-372 439-443 __ __ ______ __ _______ _ ______ _____ ___ ____ _______ __ __ ___ _ 363-372 439-443 __ __ ______ __ _______ _ ______ _____ ___ ____ _______ __ __ ___ _ 1>2 background background +GUM_reddit_monsters 363-372 373-375 __ __ ______ __ _______ _ ______ _____ ___ ____ __ _____ _____ 363-372 373-383 __ __ ______ __ _______ _ ______ _____ ___ ____ __ _____ _____ __ _______ ___ ____ _ ___ ____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 373-375 376-383 __ _____ _____ __ _______ ___ ____ _ ___ ____ _ 373-383 373-383 __ _____ _____ __ _______ ___ ____ _ ___ ____ _ __ _____ _____ __ _______ ___ ____ _ ___ ____ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_monsters 363-372 384-390 __ __ ______ __ _______ _ ______ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ __ ___ __________ _________ _____ 363-372 384-399 __ __ ______ __ _______ _ ______ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ __ ___ __________ _________ _____ _________ __ ________ _________ ___ _ ________ ______ _____ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 384-390 391-399 __ ___ __ ___ __________ _________ _____ _________ __ ________ _________ ___ _ ________ ______ _____ 384-399 384-399 __ ___ __ ___ __________ _________ _____ _________ __ ________ _________ ___ _ ________ ______ _____ __ ___ __ ___ __________ _________ _____ _________ __ ________ _________ ___ _ ________ ______ _____ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 400-405 439-443 ___ _____ _______ __ _________ _ _______ __ __ ___ _ 400-405 439-443 ___ _____ _______ __ _________ _ _______ __ __ ___ _ 1>2 question question +GUM_reddit_monsters 400-405 406-414 ___ _____ _______ __ _________ _ ___ ___ ___ ________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ 400-405 406-414 ___ _____ _______ __ _________ _ ___ ___ ___ ________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 400-405 415-426 ___ _____ _______ __ _________ _ ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ 400-405 415-438 ___ _____ _______ __ _________ _ ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ___ ___ __ ____ ______ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 415-426 427-433 ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ___ ___ __ ____ ______ _ 415-438 415-438 ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ___ ___ __ ____ ______ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ___ ___ __ ____ ______ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_monsters 415-426 434-438 ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 415-438 415-438 ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ___ ___ __ ____ ______ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ___ ___ __ ____ ______ _ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_monsters 439-443 489-502 _______ __ __ ___ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ 439-443 480-525 _______ __ __ ___ _ __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_monsters 444-453 454-457 ___ ____ ___ ___ _____ ______ ____ __ _____ _ _______ ____ _____ _ 444-453 454-457 ___ ____ ___ ___ _____ ______ ____ __ _____ _ _______ ____ _____ _ 1>2 question question +GUM_reddit_monsters 439-443 454-457 _______ __ __ ___ _ _______ ____ _____ _ 439-443 454-457 _______ __ __ ___ _ _______ ____ _____ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 439-443 458-475 _______ __ __ ___ _ ___ _____ _ __________ ____ ___ __ ___ ___ ____ _ ___ _______ _____ ___ _ ______ _ 439-443 458-475 _______ __ __ ___ _ ___ _____ _ __________ ____ ___ __ ___ ___ ____ _ ___ _______ _____ ___ _ ______ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 476-479 489-502 ___ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ 476-479 480-525 ___ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ 1>2 question question +GUM_reddit_monsters 480-488 489-502 __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ 480-525 480-525 __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ 1>2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_monsters 24-30 489-502 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ 24-39 480-525 ________ _ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________ __ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 489-502 503-510 __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ 480-525 480-525 __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 489-502 511-517 __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ 480-525 480-525 __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_monsters 511-517 518-525 __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ 480-525 480-525 __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_reddit_monsters 489-502 526-532 __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ___ ____ ____ ________ _ _______ _ 480-525 526-547 __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ ___ ____ ____ ________ _ _______ _ _______ ____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____________ _____ ___ ____ ____ ______ __ _____ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_monsters 526-532 533-547 ___ ____ ____ ________ _ _______ _ _______ ____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____________ _____ ___ ____ ____ ______ __ _____ _ 526-547 526-547 ___ ____ ____ ________ _ _______ _ _______ ____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____________ _____ ___ ____ ____ ______ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ____ ________ _ _______ _ _______ ____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____________ _____ ___ ____ ____ ______ __ _____ _ 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_monsters 548-566 567,574-586 ___ ____ __ ________ _______ __ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____ __ ____________ ________ ____ ________ ____ <*> ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ _____________ _ 548-586 548-586 ___ ____ __ ________ _______ __ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____ __ ____________ ________ ____ ________ ____ __ ___ _____ __ _____ _ ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ _____________ _ ___ ____ __ ________ _______ __ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____ __ ____________ ________ ____ ________ ____ __ ___ _____ __ _____ _ ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ _____________ _ 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_monsters 567,574-586 598-613 ____ <*> ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ _____________ _ ___ ________ ___________ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ ________ _ 548-586 598-613 ___ ____ __ ________ _______ __ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____ __ ____________ ________ ____ ________ ____ __ ___ _____ __ _____ _ ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ _____________ _ ___ ________ ___________ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ ________ _ 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_monsters 568-573 574-586 __ ___ _____ __ _____ _ ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ _____________ _ 548-586 548-586 ___ ____ __ ________ _______ __ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____ __ ____________ ________ ____ ________ ____ __ ___ _____ __ _____ _ ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ _____________ _ ___ ____ __ ________ _______ __ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________ _____ _____ ____ __ ____________ ________ ____ ________ ____ __ ___ _____ __ _____ _ ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ __ _____________ _ 1>2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_monsters 587-591 598-613 ___ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ ________ ___________ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ ________ _ 587-597 598-613 ___ _____ ____ __ ______ __ ___ ________ _____ _____ _ ___ ________ ___________ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ ________ _ 1>2 question question +GUM_reddit_monsters 587-591 592-597 ___ _____ ____ __ ______ __ ___ ________ _____ _____ _ 587-597 587-597 ___ _____ ____ __ ______ __ ___ ________ _____ _____ _ ___ _____ ____ __ ______ __ ___ ________ _____ _____ _ 1<2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_monsters 489-502 598-613 __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ___ ________ ___________ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ ________ _ 480-525 598-613 __ ___ ____ ________ ________ __ ____ ______ _ __ ___ ____ ______ ______ _____ __ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ __ ___________ _______ ____________ _ ___ ________ ___________ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ ________ _ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_monsters 614-624 625-632 ____ ____ __ ___________ _____ _ ___ ____ _ __ _ _ ____________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ___ _ 614-624 625-632 ____ ____ __ ___________ _____ _ ___ ____ _ __ _ _ ____________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ___ _ 1>2 question question +GUM_reddit_monsters 598-613 625-632 ___ ________ ___________ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ ________ _ _ ____________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ___ _ 598-613 625-632 ___ ________ ___________ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __ _______ __ ___ ________ _ _ ____________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ___ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 625-632 633-634 _ ____________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ___ _ _ ____ 625-632 633-654 _ ____________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ___ _ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_monsters 633-634 635-643 _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ 633-654 633-654 _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 635-643 644-647 ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ 633-654 633-654 _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 644-647 648-651 ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ 633-654 633-654 _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_monsters 648-651 652-654 _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ 633-654 633-654 _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ _ ____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ ____________ _______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_monsters 625-632 655-662 _ ____________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ___ _ _____ ____ ____ __ _______ __ ____ _____ 625-632 655-682 _ ____________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ___ _ _____ ____ ____ __ _______ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ _______ ____________ __ ______ _____ _____ __ ______ __ _____ __ __________ ____ _ ____________ ______ ______ _ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_monsters 655-662 663-682 _____ ____ ____ __ _______ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ _______ ____________ __ ______ _____ _____ __ ______ __ _____ __ __________ ____ _ ____________ ______ ______ _ 655-682 655-682 _____ ____ ____ __ _______ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ _______ ____________ __ ______ _____ _____ __ ______ __ _____ __ __________ ____ _ ____________ ______ ______ _ _____ ____ ____ __ _______ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ _______ ____________ __ ______ _____ _____ __ ______ __ _____ __ __________ ____ _ ____________ ______ ______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 5-13 683-693 ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ __ _ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ____________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ 5-13 683-693 ____________ __ ___ ____ ____ __ _ _________ _____ ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ____________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_reddit_monsters 694-696,704-708 717-721 ___ ____ _____ <*> __ _ _____ _____ _ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ 694-716 717-754 ___ ____ _____ ___ ________ ____ __ __ ______ __ __ _ _____ _____ _ _________ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ______ _ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ______ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ______ ____ __ _______ _________ ___ _________ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ 1>2 background background +GUM_reddit_monsters 694-696,704-708 697-703 ___ ____ _____ <*> __ _ _____ _____ _ ___ ________ ____ __ __ ______ __ 694-716 694-716 ___ ____ _____ ___ ________ ____ __ __ ______ __ __ _ _____ _____ _ _________ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ______ _ ___ ____ _____ ___ ________ ____ __ __ ______ __ __ _ _____ _____ _ _________ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 694-696,704-708 709-716 ___ ____ _____ <*> __ _ _____ _____ _ _________ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ______ _ 694-716 694-716 ___ ____ _____ ___ ________ ____ __ __ ______ __ __ _ _____ _____ _ _________ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ______ _ ___ ____ _____ ___ ________ ____ __ __ ______ __ __ _ _____ _____ _ _________ ____ __ __ _____ ___ ______ _ 1<2 cause cause +GUM_reddit_monsters 683-693 717-721 ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ____________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ 683-693 717-754 ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ____________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ______ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ______ ____ __ _______ _________ ___ _________ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ 1<2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_monsters 717-721 722-728 _____ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ______ 717-754 717-754 _____ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ______ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ______ ____ __ _______ _________ ___ _________ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ______ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ______ ____ __ _______ _________ ___ _________ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 717-721 729-734 _____ ____ _____ _ ___ _____ ____ ___ ______ __ __ 717-754 717-754 _____ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ______ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ______ ____ __ _______ _________ ___ _________ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ______ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ______ ____ __ _______ _________ ___ _________ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ 1<2 cause cause +GUM_reddit_monsters 683-693 735-754 ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ____________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ______ ____ __ _______ _________ ___ _________ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ 683-693 717-754 ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ____________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ______ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ______ ____ __ _______ _________ ___ _________ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 683-693 755-759 ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ____________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ ____ _____ ____ _____ _ 683-693 755-767 ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ____________ __ ___ _____ _____ _ ____ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ _____ ________ __ ______ __ ________ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_monsters 760-767 768-771 ___ _____ ________ __ ______ __ ________ _ ____ _____ ___ ___ 755-767 768-779 ____ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ _____ ________ __ ______ __ ________ _ ____ _____ ___ ___ __ ________ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ _ 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_monsters 755-759 768-771 ____ _____ ____ _____ _ ____ _____ ___ ___ 755-767 768-779 ____ _____ ____ _____ _ ___ _____ ________ __ ______ __ ________ _ ____ _____ ___ ___ __ ________ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ _ 1<2 justify justify +GUM_reddit_monsters 768-771 772-779 ____ _____ ___ ___ __ ________ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ _ 768-779 768-779 ____ _____ ___ ___ __ ________ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ _ ____ _____ ___ ___ __ ________ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ _ 1<2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_monsters 780-784 785-790 _____ ______ ___ ________ _ ____ __ ________ ________ ________ _ 780-790 780-790 _____ ______ ___ ________ _ ____ __ ________ ________ ________ _ _____ ______ ___ ________ _ ____ __ ________ ________ ________ _ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_monsters 785-790 791 ____ __ ________ ________ ________ _ ______ 780-790 791 _____ ______ ___ ________ _ ____ __ ________ ________ ________ _ ______ 1>2 solutionhood solutionhood +GUM_reddit_monsters 768-771 791 ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ 768-779 791 ____ _____ ___ ___ __ ________ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ _ ______ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 791 792-795 ______ __ _____ ________ _ 791 792-828 ______ __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_monsters 792-795 796,803-809 __ _____ ________ _ _____ <*> ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ 792-828 792-828 __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_monsters 797-802 803-809 __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ 792-828 792-828 __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ 1>2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_monsters 803-809 810-815 ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 792-828 792-828 __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 810-815 816-822 ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ 792-828 792-828 __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_reddit_monsters 816-822 823-828 __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ 792-828 792-828 __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 796,803-809 829-830,840-848,861-868 _____ <*> ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ____ _ <*> __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ <*> ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ 792-828 829-874 __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 831-839 840-848 _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ 829-874 829-874 ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ 1>2 concession concession +GUM_reddit_monsters 840-848 849-850 __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ 829-874 829-874 ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_reddit_monsters 849-850 851-860 _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ 829-874 829-874 ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 861-868 869-874 ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ 829-874 829-874 ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ ____ _ _______ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ ___ _ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ _________ ____ _____ __ _____ ____ __ ______ ___ _______ _ ___ _________ ____ _____________ _ ___ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ ______ ____ 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_reddit_monsters 875-878 879-885 ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ 875-894 875-894 ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ _________ ______ _ ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ _________ ______ _ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_monsters 796,803-809 879-885 _____ <*> ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ 792-828 875-894 __ _____ ________ _ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ___ _______ _______ _ ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ _________ ______ _ 1<2 joint joint +GUM_reddit_monsters 879-885 886-894 ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ _________ ______ _ 875-894 875-894 ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ _________ ______ _ ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ _________ ______ _ 1<2 manner manner +GUM_reddit_monsters 895-902 903-917 __ ____ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ _ __ _____ ____ ____ ____ _____ __ ____ _____ _______ ___ _____ _______ ___ __________ 895-917 895-917 __ ____ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ _ __ _____ ____ ____ ____ _____ __ ____ _____ _______ ___ _____ _______ ___ __________ __ ____ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ _ __ _____ ____ ____ ____ _____ __ ____ _____ _______ ___ _____ _______ ___ __________ 1>2 condition condition +GUM_reddit_monsters 879-885 903-917 ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ _____ ____ ____ ____ _____ __ ____ _____ _______ ___ _____ _______ ___ __________ 875-894 895-917 ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ _________ ______ _ __ ____ ____ __ ___ ____ ______ _ __ _____ ____ ____ ____ _____ __ ____ _____ _______ ___ _____ _______ ___ __________ 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_reddit_monsters 918-920 941-951 _ ________ _ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ 918-951 918-951 _ ________ _ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___ _________ _ ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ _ ________ _ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___ _________ _ ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_reddit_monsters 921-930 931-940 ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___ _________ _ ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ 918-951 918-951 _ ________ _ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___ _________ _ ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ _ ________ _ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___ _________ _ ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_reddit_monsters 931-940 941-951 ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ 918-951 918-951 _ ________ _ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___ _________ _ ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ _ ________ _ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___ _________ _ ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_reddit_monsters 879-885 941-951 ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ 875-894 918-951 ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ _________ ______ _ _ ________ _ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___ _________ _ ____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _______ ________ __ ___________ ____________ _ 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_speech_austria 1-18 26-74 This year has once again confirmed the importance of the United Nations as the truly indispensable multilateral forum The humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa , ecological disasters such as Fukushima , political developments like the Arab Spring and terrorist attacks such as the assault on the United Nations building in Abuja last August require concerted action by the United Nations and its Member States . 1-25 26-74 This year has once again confirmed the importance of the United Nations as the truly indispensable multilateral forum for addressing today ’s global problems . The humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa , ecological disasters such as Fukushima , political developments like the Arab Spring and terrorist attacks such as the assault on the United Nations building in Abuja last August require concerted action by the United Nations and its Member States . 1>2 background background +GUM_speech_austria 1-18 19-25 This year has once again confirmed the importance of the United Nations as the truly indispensable multilateral forum for addressing today ’s global problems . 1-25 1-25 This year has once again confirmed the importance of the United Nations as the truly indispensable multilateral forum for addressing today ’s global problems . This year has once again confirmed the importance of the United Nations as the truly indispensable multilateral forum for addressing today ’s global problems . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 26-74 96-110 The humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa , ecological disasters such as Fukushima , political developments like the Arab Spring and terrorist attacks such as the assault on the United Nations building in Abuja last August require concerted action by the United Nations and its Member States . In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world 26-74 96-120 The humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa , ecological disasters such as Fukushima , political developments like the Arab Spring and terrorist attacks such as the assault on the United Nations building in Abuja last August require concerted action by the United Nations and its Member States . In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . 1>2 background background +GUM_speech_austria 26-74 75-95 The humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa , ecological disasters such as Fukushima , political developments like the Arab Spring and terrorist attacks such as the assault on the United Nations building in Abuja last August require concerted action by the United Nations and its Member States . Ten years after 9/11 , joint action in the fight against terrorism continues to remain central on the multilateral agenda . 26-74 75-95 The humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa , ecological disasters such as Fukushima , political developments like the Arab Spring and terrorist attacks such as the assault on the United Nations building in Abuja last August require concerted action by the United Nations and its Member States . Ten years after 9/11 , joint action in the fight against terrorism continues to remain central on the multilateral agenda . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 111-113 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected 96-120 96-120 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 111-113 114-120 that nobody expected when we met one year ago . 96-120 96-120 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 121-132 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men 96-120 121-147 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men to choose their own fate and to improve their chances for a better life . 1<2 background background +GUM_speech_austria 121-132 133-137 Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men to choose their own fate 121-147 121-147 Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men to choose their own fate and to improve their chances for a better life . Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men to choose their own fate and to improve their chances for a better life . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 133-137 138-147 to choose their own fate and to improve their chances for a better life . 121-147 121-147 Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men to choose their own fate and to improve their chances for a better life . Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men to choose their own fate and to improve their chances for a better life . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 121-132 148-152 Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men These are legitimate demands . 121-147 148-152 Pressure for change is driven by the wish of women and men to choose their own fate and to improve their chances for a better life . These are legitimate demands . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 153-167 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world An overwhelming number of young people were at the forefront of this enormous tide , 96-120 153-174 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . An overwhelming number of young people were at the forefront of this enormous tide , which started in Tunisia and Egypt . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 153-167 168-174 An overwhelming number of young people were at the forefront of this enormous tide , which started in Tunisia and Egypt . 153-174 153-174 An overwhelming number of young people were at the forefront of this enormous tide , which started in Tunisia and Egypt . An overwhelming number of young people were at the forefront of this enormous tide , which started in Tunisia and Egypt . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 153-167 175-182 An overwhelming number of young people were at the forefront of this enormous tide , We should pay tribute to their courage . 153-174 175-182 An overwhelming number of young people were at the forefront of this enormous tide , which started in Tunisia and Egypt . We should pay tribute to their courage . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_speech_austria 183-197 228-246 In Libya , thousands lost their lives in the struggle for freedom and democracy . We strongly urge those responsible to immediately stop the bloodshed and to engage in meaningful dialogue and reforms . 183-197 228-246 In Libya , thousands lost their lives in the struggle for freedom and democracy . We strongly urge those responsible to immediately stop the bloodshed and to engage in meaningful dialogue and reforms . 1>2 background background +GUM_speech_austria 183-197 198-212 In Libya , thousands lost their lives in the struggle for freedom and democracy . In Syria , and to some extent in Yemen , the suppression is ongoing . 183-197 198-212 In Libya , thousands lost their lives in the struggle for freedom and democracy . In Syria , and to some extent in Yemen , the suppression is ongoing . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_speech_austria 213-227 228-246 Austria strongly condemns the systematic human rights violations and the violence against peaceful demonstrators . We strongly urge those responsible to immediately stop the bloodshed and to engage in meaningful dialogue and reforms . 213-227 228-246 Austria strongly condemns the systematic human rights violations and the violence against peaceful demonstrators . We strongly urge those responsible to immediately stop the bloodshed and to engage in meaningful dialogue and reforms . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 228-246 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world We strongly urge those responsible to immediately stop the bloodshed and to engage in meaningful dialogue and reforms . 96-120 228-246 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . We strongly urge those responsible to immediately stop the bloodshed and to engage in meaningful dialogue and reforms . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 228-246 247-257 We strongly urge those responsible to immediately stop the bloodshed and to engage in meaningful dialogue and reforms . Austria supports the Libyan people in its struggle for freedom . 228-246 247-257 We strongly urge those responsible to immediately stop the bloodshed and to engage in meaningful dialogue and reforms . Austria supports the Libyan people in its struggle for freedom . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 247-257 258-261,267-273 Austria supports the Libyan people in its struggle for freedom . Over € 150 million <*> has been de-frozen for humanitarian use . 247-257 258-273 Austria supports the Libyan people in its struggle for freedom . Over € 150 million blocked in Austrian bank accounts has been de-frozen for humanitarian use . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_speech_austria 258-261,267-273 262-266 Over € 150 million <*> has been de-frozen for humanitarian use . blocked in Austrian bank accounts 258-273 258-273 Over € 150 million blocked in Austrian bank accounts has been de-frozen for humanitarian use . Over € 150 million blocked in Austrian bank accounts has been de-frozen for humanitarian use . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 258-261,267-273 274-293 Over € 150 million <*> has been de-frozen for humanitarian use . Both the Austrian Government and private sector have provided medicine , relief supplies and desperately needed fuel to Libya . 258-273 274-293 Over € 150 million blocked in Austrian bank accounts has been de-frozen for humanitarian use . Both the Austrian Government and private sector have provided medicine , relief supplies and desperately needed fuel to Libya . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 294-312 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world 96-120 294-321 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world as the United Nations does now in Libya . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 294-312 313-321 The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world as the United Nations does now in Libya . 294-321 294-321 The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world as the United Nations does now in Libya . The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world as the United Nations does now in Libya . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_speech_austria 294-312 322-330 The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world This period of change may last for some time 294-321 322-337 The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world as the United Nations does now in Libya . This period of change may last for some time and will be full of challenges . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_speech_austria 322-330 331-337 This period of change may last for some time and will be full of challenges . 322-337 322-337 This period of change may last for some time and will be full of challenges . This period of change may last for some time and will be full of challenges . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 294-312 338-341 The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world Austria welcomes all efforts 294-321 338-353 The international community and the United Nations have to support and assist the transition process in the Arab world as the United Nations does now in Libya . Austria welcomes all efforts undertaken by Governments in the region for peaceful and credible change . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 338-341 342-353 Austria welcomes all efforts undertaken by Governments in the region for peaceful and credible change . 338-353 338-353 Austria welcomes all efforts undertaken by Governments in the region for peaceful and credible change . Austria welcomes all efforts undertaken by Governments in the region for peaceful and credible change . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 338-341 354-364 Austria welcomes all efforts We encourage the newly empowered authorities to create a constitutional framework 338-353 354-384 Austria welcomes all efforts undertaken by Governments in the region for peaceful and credible change . We encourage the newly empowered authorities to create a constitutional framework based on democracy and human rights , in order to fulfil their mandate for democratic change responsibly and peacefully . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 354-364 365-371 We encourage the newly empowered authorities to create a constitutional framework based on democracy and human rights , 354-384 354-384 We encourage the newly empowered authorities to create a constitutional framework based on democracy and human rights , in order to fulfil their mandate for democratic change responsibly and peacefully . We encourage the newly empowered authorities to create a constitutional framework based on democracy and human rights , in order to fulfil their mandate for democratic change responsibly and peacefully . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 354-364 372-384 We encourage the newly empowered authorities to create a constitutional framework in order to fulfil their mandate for democratic change responsibly and peacefully . 354-384 354-384 We encourage the newly empowered authorities to create a constitutional framework based on democracy and human rights , in order to fulfil their mandate for democratic change responsibly and peacefully . We encourage the newly empowered authorities to create a constitutional framework based on democracy and human rights , in order to fulfil their mandate for democratic change responsibly and peacefully . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_speech_austria 385-392 393-404 The events in the Arab world notwithstanding , we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . 385-404 385-404 The events in the Arab world notwithstanding , we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . The events in the Arab world notwithstanding , we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 393-404 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . 96-120 385-404 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . The events in the Arab world notwithstanding , we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 393-404 405-417 we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . The Middle East took centre stage this week here at the General Assembly 385-404 405-422 The events in the Arab world notwithstanding , we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . The Middle East took centre stage this week here at the General Assembly — and rightly so . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_speech_austria 405-417 418-422 The Middle East took centre stage this week here at the General Assembly — and rightly so . 405-422 405-422 The Middle East took centre stage this week here at the General Assembly — and rightly so . The Middle East took centre stage this week here at the General Assembly — and rightly so . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_speech_austria 393-404 423-426 we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . We must build trust 385-404 423-467 The events in the Arab world notwithstanding , we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 423-426 427-437 We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians 423-467 423-467 We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 427-437 438-444 and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved 423-467 423-467 We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 438-444 445-448 that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution 423-467 423-467 We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 445-448 449-452 — a sustainable solution based on two States 423-467 423-467 We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 449-452 453-467 based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . 423-467 423-467 We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 468-471 472-482 We have no choice but to return to direct negotiations between the two parties . 468-482 468-482 We have no choice but to return to direct negotiations between the two parties . We have no choice but to return to direct negotiations between the two parties . 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_speech_austria 427-437 472-482 and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians but to return to direct negotiations between the two parties . 423-467 468-482 We must build trust and we have to foster the belief among Israelis and Palestinians that a negotiated settlement can be achieved — a sustainable solution based on two States living side by side in a secure and peaceful neighbourhood within mutually recognized borders . We have no choice but to return to direct negotiations between the two parties . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_speech_austria 393-404 483-494 we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way 385-404 483-504 The events in the Arab world notwithstanding , we must continue to focus on the Middle East peace process . The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way to do that and has also proposed concrete timelines . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 483-494 495-497 The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way to do that 483-504 483-504 The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way to do that and has also proposed concrete timelines . The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way to do that and has also proposed concrete timelines . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 483-494 498-504 The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way and has also proposed concrete timelines . 483-504 483-504 The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way to do that and has also proposed concrete timelines . The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way to do that and has also proposed concrete timelines . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 483-494 505-511 The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way Austria fully supports the Quartet statement . 483-504 505-511 The Quartet , in its statement yesterday , has shown a way to do that and has also proposed concrete timelines . Austria fully supports the Quartet statement . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_speech_austria 505-511 512-515 Austria fully supports the Quartet statement . There is no time 505-511 512-518 Austria fully supports the Quartet statement . There is no time to lose . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_speech_austria 512-515 516-518 There is no time to lose . 512-518 512-518 There is no time to lose . There is no time to lose . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 519-533 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world Austria welcomes President Al-Nasser ’s choice of theme for this year ’s general debate . 96-120 519-533 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . Austria welcomes President Al-Nasser ’s choice of theme for this year ’s general debate . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 519-533 534-544 Austria welcomes President Al-Nasser ’s choice of theme for this year ’s general debate . We appreciate Qatar ’s strong track record in that regard . 519-533 534-544 Austria welcomes President Al-Nasser ’s choice of theme for this year ’s general debate . We appreciate Qatar ’s strong track record in that regard . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_speech_austria 545-568 569-581,593-597 Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts <*> has not yet come true 545-607 545-607 Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_speech_austria 519-533 569-581,593-597 Austria welcomes President Al-Nasser ’s choice of theme for this year ’s general debate . that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts <*> has not yet come true 519-533 545-607 Austria welcomes President Al-Nasser ’s choice of theme for this year ’s general debate . Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_speech_austria 569-581,593-597 582-587 that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts <*> has not yet come true of maintaining peace and security , 545-607 545-607 Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 569-581,593-597 588-592 that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts <*> has not yet come true including in mediation processes , 545-607 545-607 Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 569-581,593-597 598-607 that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts <*> has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . 545-607 545-607 Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . Last year ’s tenth anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1325 ( 2000 ) on women , peace and security reminded us that the promise of women ’s full and equal participation in all efforts of maintaining peace and security , including in mediation processes , has not yet come true and that we all need to intensify our efforts . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 608-623 639-651 In that context , let me also mention an Austrian contribution to international mediation efforts . Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . 608-623 624-651 In that context , let me also mention an Austrian contribution to international mediation efforts . By inviting political decision-makers from both Khartoum and Juba to Vienna in recent years , Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_speech_austria 624-638 639-651 By inviting political decision-makers from both Khartoum and Juba to Vienna in recent years , Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . 624-651 624-651 By inviting political decision-makers from both Khartoum and Juba to Vienna in recent years , Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . By inviting political decision-makers from both Khartoum and Juba to Vienna in recent years , Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . 1>2 means means +GUM_speech_austria 519-533 639-651 Austria welcomes President Al-Nasser ’s choice of theme for this year ’s general debate . Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . 519-533 624-651 Austria welcomes President Al-Nasser ’s choice of theme for this year ’s general debate . By inviting political decision-makers from both Khartoum and Juba to Vienna in recent years , Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 639-651 652-660 Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . We are ready to continue to do so . 624-651 652-660 By inviting political decision-makers from both Khartoum and Juba to Vienna in recent years , Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . We are ready to continue to do so . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 661-669 670-677 The Sudan and South Sudan have a shared past and must resolve their remaining problems peacefully . 661-677 661-677 The Sudan and South Sudan have a shared past and must resolve their remaining problems peacefully . The Sudan and South Sudan have a shared past and must resolve their remaining problems peacefully . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_speech_austria 639-651 670-677 Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . and must resolve their remaining problems peacefully . 624-651 661-677 By inviting political decision-makers from both Khartoum and Juba to Vienna in recent years , Austria has managed to offer the two sides a platform for discussion . The Sudan and South Sudan have a shared past and must resolve their remaining problems peacefully . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 678-699 705-722 The United Nations headquarters in Vienna serves as a dynamic hub for the promotion of peace , security and sustainable development . that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . 678-699 700-722 The United Nations headquarters in Vienna serves as a dynamic hub for the promotion of peace , security and sustainable development . I am proud to announce that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . 1>2 background background +GUM_speech_austria 700-704 705-722 I am proud to announce that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . 700-722 700-722 I am proud to announce that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . I am proud to announce that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 705-722 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . 96-120 700-722 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . I am proud to announce that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 705-722 723-738 that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . Over the past year , the International Anti-Corruption Academy set up its headquarters near Vienna , 700-722 723-757 I am proud to announce that a liaison office of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs will open in Vienna soon . Over the past year , the International Anti-Corruption Academy set up its headquarters near Vienna , and the Vienna Centre for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation and an office of the International Peace Institute were established . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 723-738 739-757 Over the past year , the International Anti-Corruption Academy set up its headquarters near Vienna , and the Vienna Centre for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation and an office of the International Peace Institute were established . 723-757 723-757 Over the past year , the International Anti-Corruption Academy set up its headquarters near Vienna , and the Vienna Centre for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation and an office of the International Peace Institute were established . Over the past year , the International Anti-Corruption Academy set up its headquarters near Vienna , and the Vienna Centre for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation and an office of the International Peace Institute were established . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 96-110 758-763 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world Austria fully stands behind the campaign 96-120 758-778 In the past nine months , we have witnessed momentous changes in the Arab world that nobody expected when we met one year ago . Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday to achieve universal access to modern energy services . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 758-763 764-769 Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday 758-778 758-778 Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday to achieve universal access to modern energy services . Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday to achieve universal access to modern energy services . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 758-763 770-778 Austria fully stands behind the campaign to achieve universal access to modern energy services . 758-778 758-778 Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday to achieve universal access to modern energy services . Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday to achieve universal access to modern energy services . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 758-763 779-802 Austria fully stands behind the campaign We support doubling the rate of improvement in energy efficiency and the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030 . 758-778 779-802 Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday to achieve universal access to modern energy services . We support doubling the rate of improvement in energy efficiency and the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030 . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 758-763 803-812 Austria fully stands behind the campaign Austria provides substantial support to the energy and environment efforts 758-778 803-821 Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday to achieve universal access to modern energy services . Austria provides substantial support to the energy and environment efforts undertaken by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 803-812 813-821 Austria provides substantial support to the energy and environment efforts undertaken by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization . 803-821 803-821 Austria provides substantial support to the energy and environment efforts undertaken by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization . Austria provides substantial support to the energy and environment efforts undertaken by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 803-812 822-831 Austria provides substantial support to the energy and environment efforts Last June , we hosted the Vienna Energy Forum , 803-821 822-849 Austria provides substantial support to the energy and environment efforts undertaken by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization . Last June , we hosted the Vienna Energy Forum , where about 1,400 participants discussed alternative energy concepts to reach the energy goals of the United Nations . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_speech_austria 822-831 832-839 Last June , we hosted the Vienna Energy Forum , where about 1,400 participants discussed alternative energy concepts 822-849 822-849 Last June , we hosted the Vienna Energy Forum , where about 1,400 participants discussed alternative energy concepts to reach the energy goals of the United Nations . Last June , we hosted the Vienna Energy Forum , where about 1,400 participants discussed alternative energy concepts to reach the energy goals of the United Nations . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 832-839 840-849 where about 1,400 participants discussed alternative energy concepts to reach the energy goals of the United Nations . 822-849 822-849 Last June , we hosted the Vienna Energy Forum , where about 1,400 participants discussed alternative energy concepts to reach the energy goals of the United Nations . Last June , we hosted the Vienna Energy Forum , where about 1,400 participants discussed alternative energy concepts to reach the energy goals of the United Nations . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_speech_austria 758-763 850-865 Austria fully stands behind the campaign The Fukushima nuclear catastrophe should become a turning point in our approach to nuclear safety . 758-778 850-865 Austria fully stands behind the campaign launched by the Secretary-General on Monday to achieve universal access to modern energy services . The Fukushima nuclear catastrophe should become a turning point in our approach to nuclear safety . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 850-865 866-877 The Fukushima nuclear catastrophe should become a turning point in our approach to nuclear safety . We owe it to future generations to make safety concerns come first 850-865 866-882 The Fukushima nuclear catastrophe should become a turning point in our approach to nuclear safety . We owe it to future generations to make safety concerns come first when using nuclear power . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_speech_austria 866-877 878-882 We owe it to future generations to make safety concerns come first when using nuclear power . 866-882 866-882 We owe it to future generations to make safety concerns come first when using nuclear power . We owe it to future generations to make safety concerns come first when using nuclear power . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_speech_austria 866-877 883-896 We owe it to future generations to make safety concerns come first Austria decided , in 1978 , to forgo the use of nuclear energy . 866-882 883-896 We owe it to future generations to make safety concerns come first when using nuclear power . Austria decided , in 1978 , to forgo the use of nuclear energy . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 883-896 897-905 Austria decided , in 1978 , to forgo the use of nuclear energy . Some countries have recently adopted a similar course , 883-896 897-909 Austria decided , in 1978 , to forgo the use of nuclear energy . Some countries have recently adopted a similar course , which we welcome . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_speech_austria 897-905 906-909 Some countries have recently adopted a similar course , which we welcome . 897-909 897-909 Some countries have recently adopted a similar course , which we welcome . Some countries have recently adopted a similar course , which we welcome . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 1-6 44-65 2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . 1-6 44-65 2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 7-19 20-27 By the end of this section , you will be able to : State the postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory 7-19 20-27 By the end of this section , you will be able to : State the postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 20-27 44-65 State the postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . 20-27 44-65 State the postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 20-27 28-34 State the postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory Use postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory 20-27 28-43 State the postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory Use postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory to explain the laws of definite and multiple proportions 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 28-34 35-43 Use postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory to explain the laws of definite and multiple proportions 28-43 28-43 Use postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory to explain the laws of definite and multiple proportions Use postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory to explain the laws of definite and multiple proportions 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_textbook_chemistry 66-75 76-85 In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles 66-102 66-102 In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_textbook_chemistry 44-65 76-85 The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . that all matter was composed of small , finite particles 44-65 66-102 The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 76-85 86-90 that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , 66-102 66-102 In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 86-90 91-102 that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” 66-102 66-102 In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” 1<2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 76-85 103-109 that all matter was composed of small , finite particles They thought of atoms as moving particles 66-102 103-122 In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” They thought of atoms as moving particles that differed in shape and size , and which could join together . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 103-109 110-116 They thought of atoms as moving particles that differed in shape and size , 103-122 103-122 They thought of atoms as moving particles that differed in shape and size , and which could join together . They thought of atoms as moving particles that differed in shape and size , and which could join together . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 110-116 117-122 that differed in shape and size , and which could join together . 103-122 103-122 They thought of atoms as moving particles that differed in shape and size , and which could join together . They thought of atoms as moving particles that differed in shape and size , and which could join together . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 123-131 132-143 Later , Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” 123-159 123-159 Later , Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” — fire , earth , air , and water — and could be infinitely divided . Later , Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” — fire , earth , air , and water — and could be infinitely divided . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_textbook_chemistry 76-85 132-143 that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” 66-102 123-159 In the fifth century BC , Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small , finite particles that they called atomos , a term derived from the Greek word for “ indivisible . ” Later , Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” — fire , earth , air , and water — and could be infinitely divided . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 132-143 144-153 that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” — fire , earth , air , and water — 123-159 123-159 Later , Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” — fire , earth , air , and water — and could be infinitely divided . Later , Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” — fire , earth , air , and water — and could be infinitely divided . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 132-143 154-159 that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” and could be infinitely divided . 123-159 123-159 Later , Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” — fire , earth , air , and water — and could be infinitely divided . Later , Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “ elements ” — fire , earth , air , and water — and could be infinitely divided . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 44-65 160-174 The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . Interestingly , these philosophers thought about atoms and “ elements ” as philosophical concepts , 44-65 160-185 The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . Interestingly , these philosophers thought about atoms and “ elements ” as philosophical concepts , but apparently never considered performing experiments to test their ideas . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 160-174 175-180 Interestingly , these philosophers thought about atoms and “ elements ” as philosophical concepts , but apparently never considered performing experiments 160-185 160-185 Interestingly , these philosophers thought about atoms and “ elements ” as philosophical concepts , but apparently never considered performing experiments to test their ideas . Interestingly , these philosophers thought about atoms and “ elements ” as philosophical concepts , but apparently never considered performing experiments to test their ideas . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_textbook_chemistry 175-180 181-185 but apparently never considered performing experiments to test their ideas . 160-185 160-185 Interestingly , these philosophers thought about atoms and “ elements ” as philosophical concepts , but apparently never considered performing experiments to test their ideas . Interestingly , these philosophers thought about atoms and “ elements ” as philosophical concepts , but apparently never considered performing experiments to test their ideas . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_textbook_chemistry 186-201 202-213 The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis 186-226 186-226 The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 202-213 261-268 until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles 186-226 261-271 The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 202-213 214-221 until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained 186-226 186-226 The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 214-221 222-226 that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . 186-226 186-226 The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . 1<2 means means +GUM_textbook_chemistry 227-231 232-250 First published in 1807 , many of Dalton ’s hypotheses about the microscopic features of matter are still valid in modern atomic theory . 227-250 227-250 First published in 1807 , many of Dalton ’s hypotheses about the microscopic features of matter are still valid in modern atomic theory . First published in 1807 , many of Dalton ’s hypotheses about the microscopic features of matter are still valid in modern atomic theory . 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 202-213 232-250 until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis many of Dalton ’s hypotheses about the microscopic features of matter are still valid in modern atomic theory . 186-226 227-250 The Aristotelian view of the composition of matter held sway for over two thousand years , until English schoolteacher John Dalton helped to revolutionize chemistry with his hypothesis that the behavior of matter could be explained using an atomic theory . First published in 1807 , many of Dalton ’s hypotheses about the microscopic features of matter are still valid in modern atomic theory . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 251-260 261-268 Here are the postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory . 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles 251-260 261-271 Here are the postulates of Dalton ’s atomic theory . 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 44-65 261-268 The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles 44-65 261-271 The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 261-268 269-271 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 261-271 261-271 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 261-268 272-280 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles An atom is the smallest unit of an element 261-271 272-288 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can participate in a chemical change . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 272-280 281-288 An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can participate in a chemical change . 272-288 272-288 An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can participate in a chemical change . An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can participate in a chemical change . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 261-268 289-299 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , 261-271 289-324 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 289-299 300-303 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass 289-324 289-324 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 300-303 304-309 which has a mass that is characteristic of the element 289-324 289-324 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_textbook_chemistry 304-309 310-319 that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element 289-324 289-324 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_textbook_chemistry 289-299 320-324 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , ( Figure 2.2 ) . 289-324 289-324 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 289-299 325-338 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , A macroscopic sample of an element contains an incredibly large number of atoms , 289-324 325-346 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . A macroscopic sample of an element contains an incredibly large number of atoms , all of which have identical chemical properties . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_textbook_chemistry 325-338 339-346 A macroscopic sample of an element contains an incredibly large number of atoms , all of which have identical chemical properties . 325-346 325-346 A macroscopic sample of an element contains an incredibly large number of atoms , all of which have identical chemical properties . A macroscopic sample of an element contains an incredibly large number of atoms , all of which have identical chemical properties . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 347-348 349-352,356-363 Figure 2.2 A pre-1982 copper penny <*> contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms 347-348 349-385 Figure 2.2 A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 289-299 349-352,356-363 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , A pre-1982 copper penny <*> contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms 289-324 349-385 2. An element consists of only one type of atom , which has a mass that is characteristic of the element and is the same for all atoms of that element ( Figure 2.2 ) . A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 349-352,356-363 353-355 A pre-1982 copper penny <*> contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( left ) 349-385 349-385 A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_textbook_chemistry 356-363 364-376 contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , 349-385 349-385 A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 356-363 377-385 contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms each of which has the same chemical properties . 349-385 349-385 A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 386-388 389-398 ( credit : modification of work by “ slgckgc ” / Flickr ) 386-398 386-398 ( credit : modification of work by “ slgckgc ” / Flickr ) ( credit : modification of work by “ slgckgc ” / Flickr ) 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 349-352,356-363 389-398 A pre-1982 copper penny <*> contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms modification of work by “ slgckgc ” / Flickr ) 349-385 386-398 A pre-1982 copper penny ( left ) contains approximately 3 ×× 10 22 copper atoms ( several dozen are represented as brown spheres at the right ) , each of which has the same chemical properties . ( credit : modification of work by “ slgckgc ” / Flickr ) 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_textbook_chemistry 261-268 399-413 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles 3. Atoms of one element differ in properties from atoms of all other elements . 261-271 399-413 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 3. Atoms of one element differ in properties from atoms of all other elements . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 261-268 414-424 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles 4. A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements 261-271 414-432 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 4. A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a small , whole-number ratio . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 414-424 425-432 4. A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a small , whole-number ratio . 414-432 414-432 4. A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a small , whole-number ratio . 4. A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a small , whole-number ratio . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_textbook_chemistry 414-424 433-453 4. A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements In a given compound , the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio 414-432 433-458 4. A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a small , whole-number ratio . In a given compound , the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio ( Figure 2.3 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 433-453 454-458 In a given compound , the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio ( Figure 2.3 ) . 433-458 433-458 In a given compound , the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio ( Figure 2.3 ) . In a given compound , the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio ( Figure 2.3 ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 459-460 461-478,492-498 Figure 2.3 Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms <*> in a 1 : 1 ratio . 459-460 461-498 Figure 2.3 Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 433-453 461-478,492-498 In a given compound , the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms <*> in a 1 : 1 ratio . 433-458 461-498 In a given compound , the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio ( Figure 2.3 ) . Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 461-478,492-498 479-480,485-486 Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms <*> in a 1 : 1 ratio . — copper <*> and oxygen 461-498 461-498 Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 479-480,485-486 481-484 — copper <*> and oxygen ( brown spheres ) 461-498 461-498 Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 485-486 487-491 and oxygen ( red spheres ) — 461-498 461-498 Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 499-501 502-512 ( credit : modification of work by “ Chemicalinterest ” / Wikimedia Commons ) 499-512 499-512 ( credit : modification of work by “ Chemicalinterest ” / Wikimedia Commons ) ( credit : modification of work by “ Chemicalinterest ” / Wikimedia Commons ) 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 461-478,492-498 502-512 Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms <*> in a 1 : 1 ratio . modification of work by “ Chemicalinterest ” / Wikimedia Commons ) 461-498 499-512 Copper(II) oxide , a powdery , black compound , results from the combination of two types of atoms — copper ( brown spheres ) and oxygen ( red spheres ) — in a 1 : 1 ratio . ( credit : modification of work by “ Chemicalinterest ” / Wikimedia Commons ) 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_textbook_chemistry 513-524 525-531 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances 513-545 513-545 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 261-268 525-531 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles but are instead rearranged to yield substances 261-271 513-545 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 525-531 532-536 but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those 513-545 513-545 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 532-536 537-540 that are different from those present before the change 513-545 513-545 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 525-531 541-545 but are instead rearranged to yield substances ( Figure 2.4 ) . 513-545 513-545 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 546-547 582-584 Figure 2.4 their atoms rearrange 546-547 548-600 Figure 2.4 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 548-551,565-566,580-581 582-584 When the elements copper <*> and oxygen <*> react , their atoms rearrange 548-600 548-600 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_textbook_chemistry 548-551,565-566,580-581 552-558 When the elements copper <*> and oxygen <*> react , ( a shiny , red-brown solid , 548-600 548-600 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 552-558 559-564 ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) 548-600 548-600 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 565-566 567-573 and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , 548-600 548-600 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 567-573 574-579 ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) 548-600 548-600 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 525-531 582-584 but are instead rearranged to yield substances their atoms rearrange 513-545 548-600 5. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are instead rearranged to yield substances that are different from those present before the change ( Figure 2.4 ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 582-584 585-588 their atoms rearrange to form a compound 548-600 548-600 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1<2 result result +GUM_textbook_chemistry 585-588 589-592 to form a compound containing copper and oxygen 548-600 548-600 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 585-588 593-600 to form a compound ( a powdery , black solid ) . 548-600 548-600 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . 1<2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 601-604 605-610 ( credit copper : modification of work by http://images-of-elements.com/copper.php ) 601-610 601-610 ( credit copper : modification of work by http://images-of-elements.com/copper.php ) ( credit copper : modification of work by http://images-of-elements.com/copper.php ) 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 582-584 605-610 their atoms rearrange modification of work by http://images-of-elements.com/copper.php ) 548-600 601-610 When the elements copper ( a shiny , red-brown solid , shown here as brown spheres ) and oxygen ( a clear and colorless gas , shown here as red spheres ) react , their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen ( a powdery , black solid ) . ( credit copper : modification of work by http://images-of-elements.com/copper.php ) 1<2 attribution attribution +GUM_textbook_chemistry 261-268 611-625 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles Dalton ’s atomic theory provides a microscopic explanation of the many macroscopic properties of matter 261-271 611-631 1. Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms . Dalton ’s atomic theory provides a microscopic explanation of the many macroscopic properties of matter that you ’ve learned about . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 611-625 626-631 Dalton ’s atomic theory provides a microscopic explanation of the many macroscopic properties of matter that you ’ve learned about . 611-631 611-631 Dalton ’s atomic theory provides a microscopic explanation of the many macroscopic properties of matter that you ’ve learned about . Dalton ’s atomic theory provides a microscopic explanation of the many macroscopic properties of matter that you ’ve learned about . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 611-625 632-634,649-659 Dalton ’s atomic theory provides a microscopic explanation of the many macroscopic properties of matter For example , <*> then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , 611-631 632-671 Dalton ’s atomic theory provides a microscopic explanation of the many macroscopic properties of matter that you ’ve learned about . For example , if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_textbook_chemistry 635-648 649-659 if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , 632-671 632-671 For example , if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . For example , if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_textbook_chemistry 649-659 660-664 then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances 632-671 632-671 For example , if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . For example , if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 660-664 665-671 that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . 632-671 632-671 For example , if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . For example , if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 632-634,649-659 672,685-691 For example , <*> then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , And <*> then the total mass of matter present 632-671 672-711 For example , if an element such as copper consists of only one kind of atom , then it can not be broken down into simpler substances , that is , into substances composed of fewer types of atoms . And if atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , then the total mass of matter present when matter changes from one type to another will remain constant ( the law of conservation of matter ) . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 673-684 685-691,700-702 if atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , then the total mass of matter present <*> will remain constant 672-711 672-711 And if atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , then the total mass of matter present when matter changes from one type to another will remain constant ( the law of conservation of matter ) . And if atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , then the total mass of matter present when matter changes from one type to another will remain constant ( the law of conservation of matter ) . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_textbook_chemistry 685-691,700-702 692-699 then the total mass of matter present <*> will remain constant when matter changes from one type to another 672-711 672-711 And if atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , then the total mass of matter present when matter changes from one type to another will remain constant ( the law of conservation of matter ) . And if atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , then the total mass of matter present when matter changes from one type to another will remain constant ( the law of conservation of matter ) . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_textbook_chemistry 685-691,700-702 703-711 then the total mass of matter present <*> will remain constant ( the law of conservation of matter ) . 672-711 672-711 And if atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , then the total mass of matter present when matter changes from one type to another will remain constant ( the law of conservation of matter ) . And if atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , then the total mass of matter present when matter changes from one type to another will remain constant ( the law of conservation of matter ) . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_textbook_chemistry 712-713 714-718 EXAMPLE 2.1 Testing Dalton ’s Atomic Theory 712-713 714-718 EXAMPLE 2.1 Testing Dalton ’s Atomic Theory 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 714-718 812-816 Testing Dalton ’s Atomic Theory This violates Dalton ’s postulate 714-718 812-833 Testing Dalton ’s Atomic Theory This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 719-733 748-758 In the following drawing , the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element . they are part of a single unit of a compound . 719-733 743-758 In the following drawing , the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element . If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 719-733 734-742 In the following drawing , the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element . The purple spheres represent atoms of another element . 719-733 734-742 In the following drawing , the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element . The purple spheres represent atoms of another element . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 743-747 748-758 If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . 743-758 743-758 If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_textbook_chemistry 748-758 759-763,768-778 they are part of a single unit of a compound . Does the following chemical change <*> violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? 743-758 759-778 If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 759-763,768-778 812-816 Does the following chemical change <*> violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? This violates Dalton ’s postulate 759-778 812-833 Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . 1>2 question question +GUM_textbook_chemistry 759-763,768-778 764-767 Does the following chemical change <*> violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? represented by these symbols 759-778 759-778 Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 779-781 782-784 If so , which one ? 779-784 779-784 If so , which one ? If so , which one ? 1>2 condition condition +GUM_textbook_chemistry 759-763,768-778 782-784 Does the following chemical change <*> violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? which one ? 759-778 779-784 Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? If so , which one ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 785 812-816 Solution This violates Dalton ’s postulate 785 812-833 Solution This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 786-798 812-816 The starting materials consist of two green spheres and two purple spheres . This violates Dalton ’s postulate 786-798 812-833 The starting materials consist of two green spheres and two purple spheres . This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 786-798 799-811 The starting materials consist of two green spheres and two purple spheres . The products consist of only one green sphere and one purple sphere . 786-798 799-811 The starting materials consist of two green spheres and two purple spheres . The products consist of only one green sphere and one purple sphere . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 44-65 812-816 The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . This violates Dalton ’s postulate 44-65 812-833 The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers , the scientists of their day . This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 817-828 829-833 that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . 812-833 812-833 This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_textbook_chemistry 812-816 829-833 This violates Dalton ’s postulate but are merely redistributed . 812-833 812-833 This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 812-816 834-846 This violates Dalton ’s postulate ( In this case , atoms appear to have been destroyed . ) 812-833 834-846 This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . ( In this case , atoms appear to have been destroyed . ) 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 847-849 943-952 Check Your Learning This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 847-849 943-952 Check Your Learning This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 850-864 879-889 In the following drawing , the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element . they are part of a single unit of a compound . 850-864 874-889 In the following drawing , the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element . If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 850-864 865-873 In the following drawing , the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element . The purple spheres represent atoms of another element . 850-864 865-873 In the following drawing , the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element . The purple spheres represent atoms of another element . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 874-878 879-889 If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . 874-889 874-889 If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_textbook_chemistry 879-889 890-894,899-909 they are part of a single unit of a compound . Does the following chemical change <*> violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? 874-889 890-909 If the spheres touch , they are part of a single unit of a compound . Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 890-894,899-909 943-952 Does the following chemical change <*> violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 890-909 943-952 Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 1>2 question question +GUM_textbook_chemistry 890-894,899-909 895-898 Does the following chemical change <*> violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? represented by these symbols 890-909 890-909 Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_textbook_chemistry 910-912 913-915 If so , which one ? 910-915 910-915 If so , which one ? If so , which one ? 1>2 condition condition +GUM_textbook_chemistry 890-894,899-909 913-915 Does the following chemical change <*> violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? which one ? 890-909 910-915 Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton ’s atomic theory ? If so , which one ? 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_textbook_chemistry 916-917 943-952 ANSWER : This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 916-917 943-952 ANSWER : This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_textbook_chemistry 918-930 943-952 The starting materials consist of four green spheres and two purple spheres . This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 918-930 943-952 The starting materials consist of four green spheres and two purple spheres . This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 1>2 background background +GUM_textbook_chemistry 918-930 931-942 The starting materials consist of four green spheres and two purple spheres . The products consist of four green spheres and two purple spheres . 918-930 931-942 The starting materials consist of four green spheres and two purple spheres . The products consist of four green spheres and two purple spheres . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 812-816 943-952 This violates Dalton ’s postulate This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 812-833 943-952 This violates Dalton ’s postulate that atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change , but are merely redistributed . This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : 1<2 joint joint +GUM_textbook_chemistry 953-956 960-968 Atoms are neither created but are redistributed in small , whole-number ratios . 953-968 953-968 Atoms are neither created nor destroyed , but are redistributed in small , whole-number ratios . Atoms are neither created nor destroyed , but are redistributed in small , whole-number ratios . 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_textbook_chemistry 953-956 957-959 Atoms are neither created nor destroyed , 953-968 953-968 Atoms are neither created nor destroyed , but are redistributed in small , whole-number ratios . Atoms are neither created nor destroyed , but are redistributed in small , whole-number ratios . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_textbook_chemistry 943-952 960-968 This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : but are redistributed in small , whole-number ratios . 943-952 953-968 This does not violate any of Dalton ’s postulates : Atoms are neither created nor destroyed , but are redistributed in small , whole-number ratios . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_vlog_studying 1-6 56-69 Hey what 's up guys ? I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , 1-6 56-88 Hey what 's up guys ? I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_vlog_studying 1-6 7-11 Hey what 's up guys ? Welcome back to my channel 1-6 7-18 Hey what 's up guys ? Welcome back to my channel or welcome if you 're new . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 7-11 12-13 Welcome back to my channel or welcome 7-18 7-18 Welcome back to my channel or welcome if you 're new . Welcome back to my channel or welcome if you 're new . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_vlog_studying 12-13 14-18 or welcome if you 're new . 7-18 7-18 Welcome back to my channel or welcome if you 're new . Welcome back to my channel or welcome if you 're new . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_vlog_studying 19-29 56-69 Today I 'm doing another college day in my life . I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , 19-29 56-88 Today I 'm doing another college day in my life . I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . 1>2 background background +GUM_vlog_studying 19-29 30-35 Today I 'm doing another college day in my life . And I just left Starbucks , 19-29 30-43 Today I 'm doing another college day in my life . And I just left Starbucks , do n't mind what I look like . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 30-35 36-43 And I just left Starbucks , do n't mind what I look like . 30-43 30-43 And I just left Starbucks , do n't mind what I look like . And I just left Starbucks , do n't mind what I look like . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_vlog_studying 36-43 44-50 do n't mind what I look like . I literally just pretty much woke up 30-43 44-55 And I just left Starbucks , do n't mind what I look like . I literally just pretty much woke up and left this morning . 1<2 background background +GUM_vlog_studying 44-50 51-55 I literally just pretty much woke up and left this morning . 44-55 44-55 I literally just pretty much woke up and left this morning . I literally just pretty much woke up and left this morning . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 56-69 70-76 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information 56-88 56-88 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 70-76 77-88 and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . 56-88 56-88 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . 1<2 result result +GUM_vlog_studying 56-69 89-100 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , And then I 'm gon na do the same thing tomorrow . 56-88 89-100 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . And then I 'm gon na do the same thing tomorrow . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 56-69 101-107 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , I basically like created a digital calendar 56-88 101-130 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 101-107 108-119 I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , 101-130 101-130 I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 101-107 120-127 I basically like created a digital calendar just because I only have one week left 101-130 101-130 I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 120-127 128-130 just because I only have one week left to study . 101-130 101-130 I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 131-136 137-145 I 'm back home now , and I basically just typed up a little calendar 131-158 131-158 I 'm back home now , and I basically just typed up a little calendar laying out the chapters that I have left to review before Tuesday . I 'm back home now , and I basically just typed up a little calendar laying out the chapters that I have left to review before Tuesday . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_vlog_studying 101-107 137-145 I basically like created a digital calendar and I basically just typed up a little calendar 101-130 131-158 I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . I 'm back home now , and I basically just typed up a little calendar laying out the chapters that I have left to review before Tuesday . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 137-145 146-149 and I basically just typed up a little calendar laying out the chapters 131-158 131-158 I 'm back home now , and I basically just typed up a little calendar laying out the chapters that I have left to review before Tuesday . I 'm back home now , and I basically just typed up a little calendar laying out the chapters that I have left to review before Tuesday . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 146-149 150-158 laying out the chapters that I have left to review before Tuesday . 131-158 131-158 I 'm back home now , and I basically just typed up a little calendar laying out the chapters that I have left to review before Tuesday . I 'm back home now , and I basically just typed up a little calendar laying out the chapters that I have left to review before Tuesday . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 101-107 159-163 I basically like created a digital calendar That 's my final list 101-130 159-188 I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 164-166 167-176 and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break 159-188 159-188 That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_vlog_studying 159-163 167-176 That 's my final list that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break 159-188 159-188 That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_vlog_studying 167-176 177-183 that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday 159-188 159-188 That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 167-176 184-188 that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and take our final . 159-188 159-188 That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 167-176 189-206 that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend 159-188 189-239 That 's my final list and I hate that , like , this week is our Thanksgiving break and then we literally come back Tuesday and take our final . So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . 1<2 result result +GUM_vlog_studying 189-206 207-215,218-220 So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree <*> on Saturday , 189-239 189-239 So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_vlog_studying 216-217 218-220 I think on Saturday , 189-239 189-239 So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_vlog_studying 221-226 234-239 and I I 'm not decorating like I have to study . 189-239 189-239 So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . 1>2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_vlog_studying 221-226 227-233 and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , 189-239 189-239 So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 189-206 234-239 So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend like I have to study . 189-239 189-239 So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . So I 'm gon na be studying on Thanksgiving Day , Black Friday , and the whole weekend even though we 're going getting our Christmas tree I think on Saturday , and I I 'm not decorating I 'm not doing anything fun , like I have to study . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_vlog_studying 240-241 242-255 I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , 240-271 240-271 I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_vlog_studying 242-255 272-285 I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . 240-271 272-285 I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_vlog_studying 242-255 256-262 I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip 240-271 240-271 I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 256-262 263-268 because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot 240-271 240-271 I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_vlog_studying 263-268 269-271 if you have like a lot to do . 240-271 240-271 I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . I thought I would show you guys kind of how I 'm mapping this out , because it 's a really good tip if you have like a lot to do . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 101-107 272-285 I basically like created a digital calendar So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . 101-130 272-285 I basically like created a digital calendar where I 'm gon na go over each of the chapters , just because I only have one week left to study . So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 272-285 286-290 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . I work on Wednesday , 272-285 286-310 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . I work on Wednesday , I 'm going to go over chapter 29 fluid balance , chapter 28 so urinary system on the 29th . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 272-285 291-310 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . I 'm going to go over chapter 29 fluid balance , chapter 28 so urinary system on the 29th . 272-285 286-310 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . I work on Wednesday , I 'm going to go over chapter 29 fluid balance , chapter 28 so urinary system on the 29th . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 272-285 311-318 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . The 30th , Chapters 17 through 22 - 272-285 311-327 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . The 30th , Chapters 17 through 22 - yes that 's like six chapters or something . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 311-318 319-327 The 30th , Chapters 17 through 22 - yes that 's like six chapters or something . 311-327 311-327 The 30th , Chapters 17 through 22 - yes that 's like six chapters or something . The 30th , Chapters 17 through 22 - yes that 's like six chapters or something . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_vlog_studying 272-285 328-340 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . And then on Sunday , I 'll be doing chapters 23 through 27 272-285 328-353 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . And then on Sunday , I 'll be doing chapters 23 through 27 and I just made this on my iPad and then printed it . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 272-285 341-348 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . and I just made this on my iPad 272-285 328-353 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . And then on Sunday , I 'll be doing chapters 23 through 27 and I just made this on my iPad and then printed it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 341-348 349-353 and I just made this on my iPad and then printed it . 328-353 328-353 And then on Sunday , I 'll be doing chapters 23 through 27 and I just made this on my iPad and then printed it . And then on Sunday , I 'll be doing chapters 23 through 27 and I just made this on my iPad and then printed it . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 272-285 354-362 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . I did not include my schedule for college algebra 272-285 354-375 So today I 'm doing female reproductive system , male reproductive system tomorrow . I did not include my schedule for college algebra because I have a final on Thursday of next week for that . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_vlog_studying 354-362 363-375 I did not include my schedule for college algebra because I have a final on Thursday of next week for that . 354-375 354-375 I did not include my schedule for college algebra because I have a final on Thursday of next week for that . I did not include my schedule for college algebra because I have a final on Thursday of next week for that . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 376-387 388-392 So I 'm going to go in with like a different color and add in the chapters 376-407 376-407 So I 'm going to go in with like a different color and add in the chapters I 'm gon na be studying for that , but I 'm super stressed . So I 'm going to go in with like a different color and add in the chapters I 'm gon na be studying for that , but I 'm super stressed . 1>2 manner manner +GUM_vlog_studying 354-362 388-392 I did not include my schedule for college algebra and add in the chapters 354-375 376-407 I did not include my schedule for college algebra because I have a final on Thursday of next week for that . So I 'm going to go in with like a different color and add in the chapters I 'm gon na be studying for that , but I 'm super stressed . 1<2 result result +GUM_vlog_studying 388-392 393-401 and add in the chapters I 'm gon na be studying for that , 376-407 376-407 So I 'm going to go in with like a different color and add in the chapters I 'm gon na be studying for that , but I 'm super stressed . So I 'm going to go in with like a different color and add in the chapters I 'm gon na be studying for that , but I 'm super stressed . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 388-392 402-407 and add in the chapters but I 'm super stressed . 376-407 376-407 So I 'm going to go in with like a different color and add in the chapters I 'm gon na be studying for that , but I 'm super stressed . So I 'm going to go in with like a different color and add in the chapters I 'm gon na be studying for that , but I 'm super stressed . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_vlog_studying 56-69 408-414 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , I bought these Vans from DSW . 56-88 408-414 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . I bought these Vans from DSW . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 408-414 415-419 I bought these Vans from DSW . They are really cute . 408-414 415-419 I bought these Vans from DSW . They are really cute . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_vlog_studying 420-422 423-427 You guys know I have the white ones 420-444 420-444 You guys know I have the white ones and I wear them all the time and these ones are just like black perforated Vans . You guys know I have the white ones and I wear them all the time and these ones are just like black perforated Vans . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_vlog_studying 408-414 423-427 I bought these Vans from DSW . I have the white ones 408-414 420-444 I bought these Vans from DSW . You guys know I have the white ones and I wear them all the time and these ones are just like black perforated Vans . 1<2 background background +GUM_vlog_studying 423-427 428-434 I have the white ones and I wear them all the time 420-444 420-444 You guys know I have the white ones and I wear them all the time and these ones are just like black perforated Vans . You guys know I have the white ones and I wear them all the time and these ones are just like black perforated Vans . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 423-427 435-444 I have the white ones and these ones are just like black perforated Vans . 420-444 420-444 You guys know I have the white ones and I wear them all the time and these ones are just like black perforated Vans . You guys know I have the white ones and I wear them all the time and these ones are just like black perforated Vans . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 408-414 445-447 I bought these Vans from DSW . I love them 408-414 445-479 I bought these Vans from DSW . I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_vlog_studying 445-447 448-454 I love them and they are definitely the right size 445-479 445-479 I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 448-454 455-462 and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans 445-479 445-479 I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_vlog_studying 455-462 463-467 because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , 445-479 445-479 I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 445-447 468-479 I love them but one of these ones is like messed up or something . 445-479 445-479 I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_vlog_studying 480-481 482-490 I think it 's like this part on the left foot 480-519 480-519 I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_vlog_studying 468-479 482-490 but one of these ones is like messed up or something . it 's like this part on the left foot 445-479 480-519 I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 482-490 491-502 it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , 480-519 480-519 I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_vlog_studying 468-479 503-506 but one of these ones is like messed up or something . so something 's up 445-479 480-519 I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_vlog_studying 503-506 507-513 so something 's up because they 're both the right size 480-519 480-519 I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_vlog_studying 503-506 514-519 so something 's up but I do n't know . 480-519 480-519 I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . I think it 's like this part on the left foot because my foot feels super tight in only the left side , so something 's up because they 're both the right size but I do n't know . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_vlog_studying 468-479 520-529 but one of these ones is like messed up or something . So I 'm gon na exchange them for another pair 445-479 520-537 I love them and they are definitely the right size because I have two other pairs of Vans that are this size , but one of these ones is like messed up or something . So I 'm gon na exchange them for another pair because something 's not right about that . 1<2 result result +GUM_vlog_studying 520-529 530-537 So I 'm gon na exchange them for another pair because something 's not right about that . 520-537 520-537 So I 'm gon na exchange them for another pair because something 's not right about that . So I 'm gon na exchange them for another pair because something 's not right about that . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 538-540 541-549 Hey guys . So I just got finished at the library . 538-540 541-549 Hey guys . So I just got finished at the library . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_vlog_studying 56-69 541-549 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , So I just got finished at the library . 56-88 541-549 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . So I just got finished at the library . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 541-549 550-562 So I just got finished at the library . I just sat in there for like an hour and a half straight 541-549 550-565 So I just got finished at the library . I just sat in there for like an hour and a half straight and studied . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 550-562 563-565 I just sat in there for like an hour and a half straight and studied . 550-565 550-565 I just sat in there for like an hour and a half straight and studied . I just sat in there for like an hour and a half straight and studied . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 550-562 566-571 I just sat in there for like an hour and a half straight I 'm really proud of myself 550-565 566-595 I just sat in there for like an hour and a half straight and studied . I 'm really proud of myself and now I 'm about to go get some lunch , and go to DSW and see if I can exchange those Vans . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_vlog_studying 541-549 572-582 So I just got finished at the library . and now I 'm about to go get some lunch , 541-549 566-595 So I just got finished at the library . I 'm really proud of myself and now I 'm about to go get some lunch , and go to DSW and see if I can exchange those Vans . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 572-582 583-586 and now I 'm about to go get some lunch , and go to DSW 566-595 566-595 I 'm really proud of myself and now I 'm about to go get some lunch , and go to DSW and see if I can exchange those Vans . I 'm really proud of myself and now I 'm about to go get some lunch , and go to DSW and see if I can exchange those Vans . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 583-586 587-595 and go to DSW and see if I can exchange those Vans . 566-595 566-595 I 'm really proud of myself and now I 'm about to go get some lunch , and go to DSW and see if I can exchange those Vans . I 'm really proud of myself and now I 'm about to go get some lunch , and go to DSW and see if I can exchange those Vans . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_vlog_studying 596,603-611 616-619 So <*> one of you guys came up to me , I feel so bad 596-615 616-635 So while I was in the library one of you guys came up to me , and said hi . I feel so bad because I was so in the zone that I did n't even get her name . 1>2 background background +GUM_vlog_studying 597-602 603-611 while I was in the library one of you guys came up to me , 596-615 596-615 So while I was in the library one of you guys came up to me , and said hi . So while I was in the library one of you guys came up to me , and said hi . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_vlog_studying 596,603-611 612-615 So <*> one of you guys came up to me , and said hi . 596-615 596-615 So while I was in the library one of you guys came up to me , and said hi . So while I was in the library one of you guys came up to me , and said hi . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 616-619 636,643-647 I feel so bad But <*> hi thank you so much 616-635 636-661 I feel so bad because I was so in the zone that I did n't even get her name . But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_vlog_studying 616-619 620-626 I feel so bad because I was so in the zone 616-635 616-635 I feel so bad because I was so in the zone that I did n't even get her name . I feel so bad because I was so in the zone that I did n't even get her name . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 620-626 627-635 because I was so in the zone that I did n't even get her name . 616-635 616-635 I feel so bad because I was so in the zone that I did n't even get her name . I feel so bad because I was so in the zone that I did n't even get her name . 1<2 result result +GUM_vlog_studying 541-549 636,643-647 So I just got finished at the library . But <*> hi thank you so much 541-549 636-661 So I just got finished at the library . But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 637-642 643-647 if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much 636-661 636-661 But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_vlog_studying 643-647 648-649 hi thank you so much for coming 636-661 636-661 But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 648-649 650-654 for coming and saying hi to me 636-661 636-661 But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 648-649 655-661 for coming you actually made my whole day . 636-661 636-661 But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . 1<2 result result +GUM_vlog_studying 662-663 664-667 She said she watches my videos 662-671 662-671 She said she watches my videos and loves them . She said she watches my videos and loves them . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_vlog_studying 636,643-647 664-667 But <*> hi thank you so much she watches my videos 636-661 662-671 But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . She said she watches my videos and loves them . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 664-667 668-671 she watches my videos and loves them . 662-671 662-671 She said she watches my videos and loves them . She said she watches my videos and loves them . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 672-678 693,708-713 And you guys are so sweet , So <*> like feel free to say hi 672-692 693-720 And you guys are so sweet , I love making videos and it 's so nice to have that support . So if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . 1>2 motivation motivation +GUM_vlog_studying 679-682 683-692 I love making videos and it 's so nice to have that support . 672-692 672-692 And you guys are so sweet , I love making videos and it 's so nice to have that support . And you guys are so sweet , I love making videos and it 's so nice to have that support . 1>2 background background +GUM_vlog_studying 672-678 683-692 And you guys are so sweet , and it 's so nice to have that support . 672-692 672-692 And you guys are so sweet , I love making videos and it 's so nice to have that support . And you guys are so sweet , I love making videos and it 's so nice to have that support . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 636,643-647 693,708-713 But <*> hi thank you so much So <*> like feel free to say hi 636-661 693-720 But if you 're watching this , hi thank you so much for coming and saying hi to me you actually made my whole day . So if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_vlog_studying 694-699 708-713 if you do go to FGCU like feel free to say hi 693-720 693-720 So if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . So if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_vlog_studying 694-699 700-707 if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , 693-720 693-720 So if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . So if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 693,708-713 714-720 So <*> like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . 693-720 693-720 So if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . So if you do go to FGCU and you ever see me on campus , like feel free to say hi because you 'll make my day . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_vlog_studying 56-69 721-727 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , I just got out of DSW , 56-88 721-749 I 'm starting the review for all the chapters for my final exam , and it is a lot of information so I already planned on getting up early today and going . I just got out of DSW , and I spent like 30 minutes in there because it was just such a process for them to do an exchange . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 721-727 728-735 I just got out of DSW , and I spent like 30 minutes in there 721-749 721-749 I just got out of DSW , and I spent like 30 minutes in there because it was just such a process for them to do an exchange . I just got out of DSW , and I spent like 30 minutes in there because it was just such a process for them to do an exchange . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 728-735 736-749 and I spent like 30 minutes in there because it was just such a process for them to do an exchange . 721-749 721-749 I just got out of DSW , and I spent like 30 minutes in there because it was just such a process for them to do an exchange . I just got out of DSW , and I spent like 30 minutes in there because it was just such a process for them to do an exchange . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 721-727 750-755 I just got out of DSW , And then she had to scan 721-749 750-771 I just got out of DSW , and I spent like 30 minutes in there because it was just such a process for them to do an exchange . And then she had to scan and go get the shoes and then she said they did n't have the size . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 750-755 756-760 And then she had to scan and go get the shoes 750-771 750-771 And then she had to scan and go get the shoes and then she said they did n't have the size . And then she had to scan and go get the shoes and then she said they did n't have the size . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 761-764 765-771 and then she said they did n't have the size . 750-771 750-771 And then she had to scan and go get the shoes and then she said they did n't have the size . And then she had to scan and go get the shoes and then she said they did n't have the size . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_vlog_studying 750-755 765-771 And then she had to scan they did n't have the size . 750-771 750-771 And then she had to scan and go get the shoes and then she said they did n't have the size . And then she had to scan and go get the shoes and then she said they did n't have the size . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 765-771 772-780 they did n't have the size . So I ended up having to order them , 750-771 772-793 And then she had to scan and go get the shoes and then she said they did n't have the size . So I ended up having to order them , but she said there was no way to do a direct exchange . 1<2 result result +GUM_vlog_studying 781-783 784-793 but she said there was no way to do a direct exchange . 772-793 772-793 So I ended up having to order them , but she said there was no way to do a direct exchange . So I ended up having to order them , but she said there was no way to do a direct exchange . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_vlog_studying 772-780 784-793 So I ended up having to order them , there was no way to do a direct exchange . 772-793 772-793 So I ended up having to order them , but she said there was no way to do a direct exchange . So I ended up having to order them , but she said there was no way to do a direct exchange . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_vlog_studying 772-780 794-801 So I ended up having to order them , So she had to give me a return 772-793 794-807 So I ended up having to order them , but she said there was no way to do a direct exchange . So she had to give me a return and then re-ring it up . 1<2 result result +GUM_vlog_studying 794-801 802-807 So she had to give me a return and then re-ring it up . 794-807 794-807 So she had to give me a return and then re-ring it up . So she had to give me a return and then re-ring it up . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_vlog_studying 808-811 812-820 And oh my gosh I was literally in there for like 25 minutes 808-833 808-833 And oh my gosh I was literally in there for like 25 minutes all to just do a simple exchange for the exact same shoe . And oh my gosh I was literally in there for like 25 minutes all to just do a simple exchange for the exact same shoe . 1>2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_vlog_studying 721-727 812-820 I just got out of DSW , I was literally in there for like 25 minutes 721-749 808-833 I just got out of DSW , and I spent like 30 minutes in there because it was just such a process for them to do an exchange . And oh my gosh I was literally in there for like 25 minutes all to just do a simple exchange for the exact same shoe . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 812-820 821-833 I was literally in there for like 25 minutes all to just do a simple exchange for the exact same shoe . 808-833 808-833 And oh my gosh I was literally in there for like 25 minutes all to just do a simple exchange for the exact same shoe . And oh my gosh I was literally in there for like 25 minutes all to just do a simple exchange for the exact same shoe . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_vlog_studying 812-820 834-838 I was literally in there for like 25 minutes But it 's over now 808-833 834-851 And oh my gosh I was literally in there for like 25 minutes all to just do a simple exchange for the exact same shoe . But it 's over now and they 're gon na send them to me in the mail . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_vlog_studying 834-838 839-851 But it 's over now and they 're gon na send them to me in the mail . 834-851 834-851 But it 's over now and they 're gon na send them to me in the mail . But it 's over now and they 're gon na send them to me in the mail . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_vlog_studying 839-851 852-861 and they 're gon na send them to me in the mail . Hopefully they 'll be here in about a week . 834-851 852-861 But it 's over now and they 're gon na send them to me in the mail . Hopefully they 'll be here in about a week . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_vlog_studying 812-820 862-867 I was literally in there for like 25 minutes I 'm just kind of sad 808-833 862-883 And oh my gosh I was literally in there for like 25 minutes all to just do a simple exchange for the exact same shoe . I 'm just kind of sad that they did n't have them in stock , so now I have to wait . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_vlog_studying 868-876 877-883 that they did n't have them in stock , so now I have to wait . 862-883 862-883 I 'm just kind of sad that they did n't have them in stock , so now I have to wait . I 'm just kind of sad that they did n't have them in stock , so now I have to wait . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 862-867 877-883 I 'm just kind of sad so now I have to wait . 862-883 862-883 I 'm just kind of sad that they did n't have them in stock , so now I have to wait . I 'm just kind of sad that they did n't have them in stock , so now I have to wait . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_vlog_studying 862-867 884-892 I 'm just kind of sad But oh well it 's over with now , 862-883 884-900 I 'm just kind of sad that they did n't have them in stock , so now I have to wait . But oh well it 's over with now , we 're gon na go get lunch . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_vlog_studying 884-892 893-900 But oh well it 's over with now , we 're gon na go get lunch . 884-900 884-900 But oh well it 's over with now , we 're gon na go get lunch . But oh well it 's over with now , we 're gon na go get lunch . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_voyage_oakland 1 187-201 Understand Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . 1 187-201 Understand Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_voyage_oakland 2-21 187-201 Some of the distinctive skyline of Downtown , including the Kaiser Building and the Cathedral of Christ the Light . Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . 2-21 187-201 Some of the distinctive skyline of Downtown , including the Kaiser Building and the Cathedral of Christ the Light . Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . 1>2 background background +GUM_voyage_oakland 22-36 37-50 Often overshadowed by San Francisco , its larger neighbor lying directly to the west , Oakland has in recent years began to step out from under the shadows , 22-73 22-73 Often overshadowed by San Francisco , its larger neighbor lying directly to the west , Oakland has in recent years began to step out from under the shadows , playing upon the beautiful highlights of its own and its rise as the multicultural " hipster ' city of the Bay Area . Often overshadowed by San Francisco , its larger neighbor lying directly to the west , Oakland has in recent years began to step out from under the shadows , playing upon the beautiful highlights of its own and its rise as the multicultural " hipster ' city of the Bay Area . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_voyage_oakland 37-50 187-201 Oakland has in recent years began to step out from under the shadows , Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . 22-73 187-201 Often overshadowed by San Francisco , its larger neighbor lying directly to the west , Oakland has in recent years began to step out from under the shadows , playing upon the beautiful highlights of its own and its rise as the multicultural " hipster ' city of the Bay Area . Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . 1>2 background background +GUM_voyage_oakland 37-50 51-73 Oakland has in recent years began to step out from under the shadows , playing upon the beautiful highlights of its own and its rise as the multicultural " hipster ' city of the Bay Area . 22-73 22-73 Often overshadowed by San Francisco , its larger neighbor lying directly to the west , Oakland has in recent years began to step out from under the shadows , playing upon the beautiful highlights of its own and its rise as the multicultural " hipster ' city of the Bay Area . Often overshadowed by San Francisco , its larger neighbor lying directly to the west , Oakland has in recent years began to step out from under the shadows , playing upon the beautiful highlights of its own and its rise as the multicultural " hipster ' city of the Bay Area . 1<2 manner manner +GUM_voyage_oakland 74-86 187-201 Since the 1960s , Oakland has been a hub of radical culture , Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . 74-102 187-201 Since the 1960s , Oakland has been a hub of radical culture , and is the birthplace of both the Black Panther Party and the Hell 's Angels . Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . 1>2 justify justify +GUM_voyage_oakland 74-86 87-102 Since the 1960s , Oakland has been a hub of radical culture , and is the birthplace of both the Black Panther Party and the Hell 's Angels . 74-102 74-102 Since the 1960s , Oakland has been a hub of radical culture , and is the birthplace of both the Black Panther Party and the Hell 's Angels . Since the 1960s , Oakland has been a hub of radical culture , and is the birthplace of both the Black Panther Party and the Hell 's Angels . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_voyage_oakland 74-86 103-116 Since the 1960s , Oakland has been a hub of radical culture , Oakland 's history in the arts and entertainment arena is notable as well , 74-102 103-186 Since the 1960s , Oakland has been a hub of radical culture , and is the birthplace of both the Black Panther Party and the Hell 's Angels . Oakland 's history in the arts and entertainment arena is notable as well , as Oakland has nurtured or been a second home to novelists Gertrude Stein , Jack London , Amy Tan , and Maya Angelou ; actors Meryl Streep , Mark Hamill , Bruce Lee , and Tom Hanks ; architect Julia " Butterfly " Hill ; classical conductor Calvin Simmons ; rappers MC Hammer , 2Pac , Messy Marv , and several other notables in the liberal arts and sciences . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 103-116 117-186 Oakland 's history in the arts and entertainment arena is notable as well , as Oakland has nurtured or been a second home to novelists Gertrude Stein , Jack London , Amy Tan , and Maya Angelou ; actors Meryl Streep , Mark Hamill , Bruce Lee , and Tom Hanks ; architect Julia " Butterfly " Hill ; classical conductor Calvin Simmons ; rappers MC Hammer , 2Pac , Messy Marv , and several other notables in the liberal arts and sciences . 103-186 103-186 Oakland 's history in the arts and entertainment arena is notable as well , as Oakland has nurtured or been a second home to novelists Gertrude Stein , Jack London , Amy Tan , and Maya Angelou ; actors Meryl Streep , Mark Hamill , Bruce Lee , and Tom Hanks ; architect Julia " Butterfly " Hill ; classical conductor Calvin Simmons ; rappers MC Hammer , 2Pac , Messy Marv , and several other notables in the liberal arts and sciences . Oakland 's history in the arts and entertainment arena is notable as well , as Oakland has nurtured or been a second home to novelists Gertrude Stein , Jack London , Amy Tan , and Maya Angelou ; actors Meryl Streep , Mark Hamill , Bruce Lee , and Tom Hanks ; architect Julia " Butterfly " Hill ; classical conductor Calvin Simmons ; rappers MC Hammer , 2Pac , Messy Marv , and several other notables in the liberal arts and sciences . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 202-216 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , 187-201 202-234 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , or simply do not know where to start . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 202-216 217-225 For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , 202-234 202-234 For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , or simply do not know where to start . For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , or simply do not know where to start . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_voyage_oakland 226-230 231-234 or simply do not know where to start . 202-234 202-234 For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , or simply do not know where to start . For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , or simply do not know where to start . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_voyage_oakland 217-225 231-234 especially if they are in town on business , where to start . 202-234 202-234 For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , or simply do not know where to start . For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , or simply do not know where to start . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_voyage_oakland 202-216 235-246 For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , The center of transportation by BART and by bus is there , 202-234 235-253 For many visitors , the first place they are likely to visit is Downtown , especially if they are in town on business , or simply do not know where to start . The center of transportation by BART and by bus is there , if one wants to branch out . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_voyage_oakland 235-246 247-253 The center of transportation by BART and by bus is there , if one wants to branch out . 235-253 235-253 The center of transportation by BART and by bus is there , if one wants to branch out . The center of transportation by BART and by bus is there , if one wants to branch out . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_voyage_oakland 235-246 254-258 The center of transportation by BART and by bus is there , And it is as simple 235-253 254-285 The center of transportation by BART and by bus is there , if one wants to branch out . And it is as simple as walking in a direction from there , for the first few neighborhoods , since Old Oakland is along 10th Street , just west of Broadway . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 254-258 259-272 And it is as simple as walking in a direction from there , for the first few neighborhoods , 254-285 254-285 And it is as simple as walking in a direction from there , for the first few neighborhoods , since Old Oakland is along 10th Street , just west of Broadway . And it is as simple as walking in a direction from there , for the first few neighborhoods , since Old Oakland is along 10th Street , just west of Broadway . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 254-258 273-285 And it is as simple since Old Oakland is along 10th Street , just west of Broadway . 254-285 254-285 And it is as simple as walking in a direction from there , for the first few neighborhoods , since Old Oakland is along 10th Street , just west of Broadway . And it is as simple as walking in a direction from there , for the first few neighborhoods , since Old Oakland is along 10th Street , just west of Broadway . 1<2 cause cause +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 286-300 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland 's famous Chinatown , 187-201 286-322 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland 's famous Chinatown , and that to get the real essence of " Chinatown , " Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 301-312 313-322 and that to get the real essence of " Chinatown , " Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . 286-322 286-322 Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland 's famous Chinatown , and that to get the real essence of " Chinatown , " Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland 's famous Chinatown , and that to get the real essence of " Chinatown , " Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . 1>2 purpose purpose +GUM_voyage_oakland 286-300 313-322 Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland 's famous Chinatown , Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . 286-322 286-322 Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland 's famous Chinatown , and that to get the real essence of " Chinatown , " Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland 's famous Chinatown , and that to get the real essence of " Chinatown , " Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_voyage_oakland 313-322 323-345 Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . Many of the buildings and streets of Chinatown reflect the diverse nature of its history , in architecture and in the bilingual signs 286-322 323-350 Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland 's famous Chinatown , and that to get the real essence of " Chinatown , " Oakland rather than San Francisco is your best bet . Many of the buildings and streets of Chinatown reflect the diverse nature of its history , in architecture and in the bilingual signs seen throughout the neighborhood . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_voyage_oakland 323-345 346-350 Many of the buildings and streets of Chinatown reflect the diverse nature of its history , in architecture and in the bilingual signs seen throughout the neighborhood . 323-350 323-350 Many of the buildings and streets of Chinatown reflect the diverse nature of its history , in architecture and in the bilingual signs seen throughout the neighborhood . Many of the buildings and streets of Chinatown reflect the diverse nature of its history , in architecture and in the bilingual signs seen throughout the neighborhood . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 351-370 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . The curious traveler can venture to take a bus southwards along Broadway , and come to Jack London Square . 187-201 351-370 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . The curious traveler can venture to take a bus southwards along Broadway , and come to Jack London Square . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 351-370 371-398,404-407 The curious traveler can venture to take a bus southwards along Broadway , and come to Jack London Square . The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place <*> even for locals . 351-370 371-407 The curious traveler can venture to take a bus southwards along Broadway , and come to Jack London Square . The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place to visit and explore , even for locals . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_voyage_oakland 371-398,404-407 399-400 The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place <*> even for locals . to visit 371-407 371-407 The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place to visit and explore , even for locals . The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place to visit and explore , even for locals . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_voyage_oakland 399-400 401-403 to visit and explore , 371-407 371-407 The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place to visit and explore , even for locals . The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place to visit and explore , even for locals . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 371-398,404-407 408-425 The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place <*> even for locals . It 's the home of the USS Potomac and the site of the namesake author 's residence , 371-407 408-440 The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city 's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place to visit and explore , even for locals . It 's the home of the USS Potomac and the site of the namesake author 's residence , still preserved and humbly standing not far from a saloon from the same era . 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_voyage_oakland 408-425 426-427 It 's the home of the USS Potomac and the site of the namesake author 's residence , still preserved 408-440 408-440 It 's the home of the USS Potomac and the site of the namesake author 's residence , still preserved and humbly standing not far from a saloon from the same era . It 's the home of the USS Potomac and the site of the namesake author 's residence , still preserved and humbly standing not far from a saloon from the same era . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 426-427 428-440 still preserved and humbly standing not far from a saloon from the same era . 408-440 408-440 It 's the home of the USS Potomac and the site of the namesake author 's residence , still preserved and humbly standing not far from a saloon from the same era . It 's the home of the USS Potomac and the site of the namesake author 's residence , still preserved and humbly standing not far from a saloon from the same era . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 441-454 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . 187-201 441-454 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 441-454 455-470 Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . In the evening it buzzes with art galleries , theaters and residents and Bay Area visitors 441-454 455-478 Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . In the evening it buzzes with art galleries , theaters and residents and Bay Area visitors coming into the area to see concerts . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 455-470 471-474 In the evening it buzzes with art galleries , theaters and residents and Bay Area visitors coming into the area 455-478 455-478 In the evening it buzzes with art galleries , theaters and residents and Bay Area visitors coming into the area to see concerts . In the evening it buzzes with art galleries , theaters and residents and Bay Area visitors coming into the area to see concerts . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 471-474 475-478 coming into the area to see concerts . 455-478 455-478 In the evening it buzzes with art galleries , theaters and residents and Bay Area visitors coming into the area to see concerts . In the evening it buzzes with art galleries , theaters and residents and Bay Area visitors coming into the area to see concerts . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_voyage_oakland 441-454 479-494 Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . A popular area on the weekend with a mixed vibe of hipster and hip hop . 441-454 479-494 Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . A popular area on the weekend with a mixed vibe of hipster and hip hop . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 441-454 495-502 Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . It 's a burgeoning neighborhood of performing arts 441-454 495-520 Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . It 's a burgeoning neighborhood of performing arts ranging from nightclubs to music halls , avant-garde performance art , and even an improv theater company . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 495-502 503-520 It 's a burgeoning neighborhood of performing arts ranging from nightclubs to music halls , avant-garde performance art , and even an improv theater company . 495-520 495-520 It 's a burgeoning neighborhood of performing arts ranging from nightclubs to music halls , avant-garde performance art , and even an improv theater company . It 's a burgeoning neighborhood of performing arts ranging from nightclubs to music halls , avant-garde performance art , and even an improv theater company . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 441-454 521-555 Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . Uptown also has some of the best in the city 's vintage architecture , like the Gothic Revival Cathedral Building and the Art Deco Fox and Paramount Theaters , as well as several restaurants . 441-454 521-555 Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the Financial District is Uptown . Uptown also has some of the best in the city 's vintage architecture , like the Gothic Revival Cathedral Building and the Art Deco Fox and Paramount Theaters , as well as several restaurants . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 556-562 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . North Oakland is a sweeping term , 187-201 556-574 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . North Oakland is a sweeping term , referring to just about everywhere north of Uptown and Lake Merritt . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 556-562 563-574 North Oakland is a sweeping term , referring to just about everywhere north of Uptown and Lake Merritt . 556-574 556-574 North Oakland is a sweeping term , referring to just about everywhere north of Uptown and Lake Merritt . North Oakland is a sweeping term , referring to just about everywhere north of Uptown and Lake Merritt . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 556-562 575-588 North Oakland is a sweeping term , Many of the neighborhoods are commercial centers and absolute heaven for foodies or those 556-574 575-602 North Oakland is a sweeping term , referring to just about everywhere north of Uptown and Lake Merritt . Many of the neighborhoods are commercial centers and absolute heaven for foodies or those who seek quieter surroundings than the hustle and bustle of Downtown and Chinatown . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 575-588 589-602 Many of the neighborhoods are commercial centers and absolute heaven for foodies or those who seek quieter surroundings than the hustle and bustle of Downtown and Chinatown . 575-602 575-602 Many of the neighborhoods are commercial centers and absolute heaven for foodies or those who seek quieter surroundings than the hustle and bustle of Downtown and Chinatown . Many of the neighborhoods are commercial centers and absolute heaven for foodies or those who seek quieter surroundings than the hustle and bustle of Downtown and Chinatown . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 603-606 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . Temescal is a neighborhood 187-201 603-626 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . Temescal is a neighborhood that lies north-northwest from Downtown , centered along the reach of Telegraph Avenue , at and near 51st Street . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 603-606 607-612 Temescal is a neighborhood that lies north-northwest from Downtown , 603-626 603-626 Temescal is a neighborhood that lies north-northwest from Downtown , centered along the reach of Telegraph Avenue , at and near 51st Street . Temescal is a neighborhood that lies north-northwest from Downtown , centered along the reach of Telegraph Avenue , at and near 51st Street . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 603-606 613-626 Temescal is a neighborhood centered along the reach of Telegraph Avenue , at and near 51st Street . 603-626 603-626 Temescal is a neighborhood that lies north-northwest from Downtown , centered along the reach of Telegraph Avenue , at and near 51st Street . Temescal is a neighborhood that lies north-northwest from Downtown , centered along the reach of Telegraph Avenue , at and near 51st Street . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 627-635 636-661 Until the 1960s , a dominantly Italian-American neighborhood , it is now a much more diversified neighborhood , home to many restaurants , including some of the city 's best Korean and Ethiopian establishments . 627-661 627-661 Until the 1960s , a dominantly Italian-American neighborhood , it is now a much more diversified neighborhood , home to many restaurants , including some of the city 's best Korean and Ethiopian establishments . Until the 1960s , a dominantly Italian-American neighborhood , it is now a much more diversified neighborhood , home to many restaurants , including some of the city 's best Korean and Ethiopian establishments . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_voyage_oakland 603-606 636-661 Temescal is a neighborhood it is now a much more diversified neighborhood , home to many restaurants , including some of the city 's best Korean and Ethiopian establishments . 603-626 627-661 Temescal is a neighborhood that lies north-northwest from Downtown , centered along the reach of Telegraph Avenue , at and near 51st Street . Until the 1960s , a dominantly Italian-American neighborhood , it is now a much more diversified neighborhood , home to many restaurants , including some of the city 's best Korean and Ethiopian establishments . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 662-674 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood 187-201 662-682 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood mixed with family friendly and artistic vibes . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 662-674 675-682 Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood mixed with family friendly and artistic vibes . 662-682 662-682 Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood mixed with family friendly and artistic vibes . Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood mixed with family friendly and artistic vibes . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 662-674 683-700 Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood It has lots of local boutiques and a diverse range of food at all prices and styles . 662-682 683-700 Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood mixed with family friendly and artistic vibes . It has lots of local boutiques and a diverse range of food at all prices and styles . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 662-674 701-723 Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood Open-air markets , bookstores , and a BART station all its own make Rockridge another of many pleasant stops in North Oakland . 662-682 701-723 Northeast of Temescal and near the Berkeley border lies Rockridge , a neighborhood mixed with family friendly and artistic vibes . Open-air markets , bookstores , and a BART station all its own make Rockridge another of many pleasant stops in North Oakland . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 724-737,745-755,760-764 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street <*> and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill <*> up and through a neighborhood 187-201 724-776 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 724-737,745-755,760-764 738-744 South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street <*> and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill <*> up and through a neighborhood extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne 724-776 724-776 South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 745-755 756-759 and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) 724-776 724-776 South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 760-764 765-776 up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . 724-776 724-776 South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 724-737,745-755,760-764 777-798 South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street <*> and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill <*> up and through a neighborhood Another of North Oakland 's group of foodie spots , home to the city 's single Michelin-rated restaurant and many others ; 724-776 777-818 South of Rockridge , and southeast of Temescal lies Piedmont Avenue , a street extending from Broadway near 34th and Hawthorne and an area with a group of hospitals on a hill ( Pill Hill ) up and through a neighborhood bordered on both sides by picturesque hills , houses and trees . Another of North Oakland 's group of foodie spots , home to the city 's single Michelin-rated restaurant and many others ; cafes , ice cream , coffee shops and pleasant walks complete the vision of this interesting and quiet neighborhood . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 777-798 799-818 Another of North Oakland 's group of foodie spots , home to the city 's single Michelin-rated restaurant and many others ; cafes , ice cream , coffee shops and pleasant walks complete the vision of this interesting and quiet neighborhood . 777-818 777-818 Another of North Oakland 's group of foodie spots , home to the city 's single Michelin-rated restaurant and many others ; cafes , ice cream , coffee shops and pleasant walks complete the vision of this interesting and quiet neighborhood . Another of North Oakland 's group of foodie spots , home to the city 's single Michelin-rated restaurant and many others ; cafes , ice cream , coffee shops and pleasant walks complete the vision of this interesting and quiet neighborhood . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 819-830 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . East along I-580 and not far from Piedmont Avenue are two neighborhoods 187-201 819-837 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . East along I-580 and not far from Piedmont Avenue are two neighborhoods separated by a couple of blocks . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 819-830 831-837 East along I-580 and not far from Piedmont Avenue are two neighborhoods separated by a couple of blocks . 819-837 819-837 East along I-580 and not far from Piedmont Avenue are two neighborhoods separated by a couple of blocks . East along I-580 and not far from Piedmont Avenue are two neighborhoods separated by a couple of blocks . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 819-830 838-851 East along I-580 and not far from Piedmont Avenue are two neighborhoods Grand Lake and Lakeshore both share a friendly , suburban sort of feel . 819-837 838-851 East along I-580 and not far from Piedmont Avenue are two neighborhoods separated by a couple of blocks . Grand Lake and Lakeshore both share a friendly , suburban sort of feel . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 838-851 852-862,868-878 Grand Lake and Lakeshore both share a friendly , suburban sort of feel . The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood <*> a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – 838-851 852-915 Grand Lake and Lakeshore both share a friendly , suburban sort of feel . The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 852-862,868-878 863-867 The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood <*> a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – that bears its name , 852-915 852-915 The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 838-851 879-882 Grand Lake and Lakeshore both share a friendly , suburban sort of feel . both are diverse neighborhoods 838-851 852-915 Grand Lake and Lakeshore both share a friendly , suburban sort of feel . The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_voyage_oakland 883-888 900-915 no matter what your budget , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . 852-915 852-915 The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_voyage_oakland 883-888 889-899 no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , 852-915 852-915 The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 879-882 900-915 both are diverse neighborhoods either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . 852-915 852-915 The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . The Grand Lake Theater stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name , a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue – both are diverse neighborhoods no matter what your budget , be it burgers or sandwiches or a full romantic evening , either of these twin-sister neighborhoods will make a pleasant time , by day or night . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 187-201 916-923 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood 187-201 916-939 Oakland as a city reflects the amazing diversity of its residents and long history . West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 916-923 924-930 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back 916-939 916-939 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 924-930 931-939 with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . 916-939 916-939 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 916-923 940-955 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood It has seen a period of decline between the 1960s and the more recent past . 916-939 940-955 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . It has seen a period of decline between the 1960s and the more recent past . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_voyage_oakland 916-923 956-970 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood Strangely , twice in its history the neighborhood has seen benefits from major earthquakes . 916-939 956-970 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . Strangely , twice in its history the neighborhood has seen benefits from major earthquakes . 1<2 background background +GUM_voyage_oakland 956-970 971-981 Strangely , twice in its history the neighborhood has seen benefits from major earthquakes . After the 1906 earthquake , many San Franciscans relocated there , 956-970 971-999 Strangely , twice in its history the neighborhood has seen benefits from major earthquakes . After the 1906 earthquake , many San Franciscans relocated there , and the industrial development of the 20s and 30s saw its population in the hundreds of thousands . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_oakland 971-981 982-999 After the 1906 earthquake , many San Franciscans relocated there , and the industrial development of the 20s and 30s saw its population in the hundreds of thousands . 971-999 971-999 After the 1906 earthquake , many San Franciscans relocated there , and the industrial development of the 20s and 30s saw its population in the hundreds of thousands . After the 1906 earthquake , many San Franciscans relocated there , and the industrial development of the 20s and 30s saw its population in the hundreds of thousands . 1<2 result result +GUM_voyage_oakland 971-981 1000-1016 After the 1906 earthquake , many San Franciscans relocated there , With Loma Prieta in 1989 , the effective barrier of the Cypress Street Overpass was destroyed , 971-999 1000-1052 After the 1906 earthquake , many San Franciscans relocated there , and the industrial development of the 20s and 30s saw its population in the hundreds of thousands . With Loma Prieta in 1989 , the effective barrier of the Cypress Street Overpass was destroyed , and the decades since have seen the rebuilding and refurbishing of many of the neighborhood 's original Victorian houses , and there is a burgeoning performing arts community growing near the center of the neighborhood . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 1000-1016 1017-1036 With Loma Prieta in 1989 , the effective barrier of the Cypress Street Overpass was destroyed , and the decades since have seen the rebuilding and refurbishing of many of the neighborhood 's original Victorian houses , 1000-1052 1000-1052 With Loma Prieta in 1989 , the effective barrier of the Cypress Street Overpass was destroyed , and the decades since have seen the rebuilding and refurbishing of many of the neighborhood 's original Victorian houses , and there is a burgeoning performing arts community growing near the center of the neighborhood . With Loma Prieta in 1989 , the effective barrier of the Cypress Street Overpass was destroyed , and the decades since have seen the rebuilding and refurbishing of many of the neighborhood 's original Victorian houses , and there is a burgeoning performing arts community growing near the center of the neighborhood . 1<2 result result +GUM_voyage_oakland 1017-1036 1037-1052 and the decades since have seen the rebuilding and refurbishing of many of the neighborhood 's original Victorian houses , and there is a burgeoning performing arts community growing near the center of the neighborhood . 1000-1052 1000-1052 With Loma Prieta in 1989 , the effective barrier of the Cypress Street Overpass was destroyed , and the decades since have seen the rebuilding and refurbishing of many of the neighborhood 's original Victorian houses , and there is a burgeoning performing arts community growing near the center of the neighborhood . With Loma Prieta in 1989 , the effective barrier of the Cypress Street Overpass was destroyed , and the decades since have seen the rebuilding and refurbishing of many of the neighborhood 's original Victorian houses , and there is a burgeoning performing arts community growing near the center of the neighborhood . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_oakland 1053-1062 1063-1079 Though there are a few draws for the traveler , West Oakland is dominantly a very poor working-class residential neighborhood with a less than spectacular reputation . 1053-1079 1053-1079 Though there are a few draws for the traveler , West Oakland is dominantly a very poor working-class residential neighborhood with a less than spectacular reputation . Though there are a few draws for the traveler , West Oakland is dominantly a very poor working-class residential neighborhood with a less than spectacular reputation . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_voyage_oakland 916-923 1063-1079 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood West Oakland is dominantly a very poor working-class residential neighborhood with a less than spectacular reputation . 916-939 1053-1079 West Oakland was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century . Though there are a few draws for the traveler , West Oakland is dominantly a very poor working-class residential neighborhood with a less than spectacular reputation . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_voyage_vavau 1-19 134-140 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . These days there are around 20000 people 1-19 134-145 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . 1>2 background background +GUM_voyage_vavau 1-19 20-29 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . They are either raised coral limestone or coral atolls . 1-19 20-29 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . They are either raised coral limestone or coral atolls . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 1-19 30-38,48-53 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu <*> is a common destination for yachties 1-19 30-58 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu ( known as the Port of Refuge Harbour ) is a common destination for yachties sailing the South Pacific . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 30-38,48-53 39-47 The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu <*> is a common destination for yachties ( known as the Port of Refuge Harbour ) 30-58 30-58 The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu ( known as the Port of Refuge Harbour ) is a common destination for yachties sailing the South Pacific . The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu ( known as the Port of Refuge Harbour ) is a common destination for yachties sailing the South Pacific . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_voyage_vavau 30-38,48-53 54-58 The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu <*> is a common destination for yachties sailing the South Pacific . 30-58 30-58 The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu ( known as the Port of Refuge Harbour ) is a common destination for yachties sailing the South Pacific . The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu ( known as the Port of Refuge Harbour ) is a common destination for yachties sailing the South Pacific . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 1-19 59-69 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . The waters of the islands are known for their clarity , 1-19 59-82 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . The waters of the islands are known for their clarity , it being said that you can see the bottom at 40 metres . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 59-69 70-82 The waters of the islands are known for their clarity , it being said that you can see the bottom at 40 metres . 59-82 59-82 The waters of the islands are known for their clarity , it being said that you can see the bottom at 40 metres . The waters of the islands are known for their clarity , it being said that you can see the bottom at 40 metres . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_voyage_vavau 1-19 83-92 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November 1-19 83-104 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are lots of companies organising tours to see them . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 83-92 93-98 The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are lots of companies 83-104 83-104 The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are lots of companies organising tours to see them . The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are lots of companies organising tours to see them . 1<2 result result +GUM_voyage_vavau 93-98 99-100 and there are lots of companies organising tours 83-104 83-104 The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are lots of companies organising tours to see them . The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are lots of companies organising tours to see them . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 99-100 101-104 organising tours to see them . 83-104 83-104 The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are lots of companies organising tours to see them . The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are lots of companies organising tours to see them . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_voyage_vavau 1-19 105-108 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . There are numerous places 1-19 105-115 Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands in Tonga , about 150 miles north of Tongatapu . There are numerous places to stay to suit most budgets . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 105-108 109-110 There are numerous places to stay 105-115 105-115 There are numerous places to stay to suit most budgets . There are numerous places to stay to suit most budgets . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_voyage_vavau 105-108 111-115 There are numerous places to suit most budgets . 105-115 105-115 There are numerous places to stay to suit most budgets . There are numerous places to stay to suit most budgets . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 116 134-140 Understand These days there are around 20000 people 116 134-145 Understand These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_voyage_vavau 117-121 122-133 Findings of Lapita pottery suggest that early-Polynesians were on these islands close to 3000 years ago . 117-133 117-133 Findings of Lapita pottery suggest that early-Polynesians were on these islands close to 3000 years ago . Findings of Lapita pottery suggest that early-Polynesians were on these islands close to 3000 years ago . 1>2 evidence evidence +GUM_voyage_vavau 122-133 134-140 that early-Polynesians were on these islands close to 3000 years ago . These days there are around 20000 people 117-133 134-145 Findings of Lapita pottery suggest that early-Polynesians were on these islands close to 3000 years ago . These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . 1>2 background background +GUM_voyage_vavau 134-140 141-145 These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . 134-145 134-145 These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 134-140 146-165 These days there are around 20000 people Neiafu and surrounding villages are home to about a third of the Group ’s overall population of around 20000 , 134-145 146-180 These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . Neiafu and surrounding villages are home to about a third of the Group ’s overall population of around 20000 , with the majority of the population living in small villages on the other islands . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 146-165 166-180 Neiafu and surrounding villages are home to about a third of the Group ’s overall population of around 20000 , with the majority of the population living in small villages on the other islands . 146-180 146-180 Neiafu and surrounding villages are home to about a third of the Group ’s overall population of around 20000 , with the majority of the population living in small villages on the other islands . Neiafu and surrounding villages are home to about a third of the Group ’s overall population of around 20000 , with the majority of the population living in small villages on the other islands . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 134-140 181-189 These days there are around 20000 people Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts 134-145 181-207 These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts coming to Vava'u , which attracts over 500 yachts every winter sailing season between June and October . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 181-189 190-193 Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts coming to Vava'u , 181-207 181-207 Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts coming to Vava'u , which attracts over 500 yachts every winter sailing season between June and October . Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts coming to Vava'u , which attracts over 500 yachts every winter sailing season between June and October . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 181-189 194-207 Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts which attracts over 500 yachts every winter sailing season between June and October . 181-207 181-207 Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts coming to Vava'u , which attracts over 500 yachts every winter sailing season between June and October . Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts coming to Vava'u , which attracts over 500 yachts every winter sailing season between June and October . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 208-229 230-237 A string of islands and reefs along the eastern edge of the Group shelters the area from strong winds and ocean swellS and humpback whales come to these protected waters 208-241 208-241 A string of islands and reefs along the eastern edge of the Group shelters the area from strong winds and ocean swellS and humpback whales come to these protected waters to give birth . A string of islands and reefs along the eastern edge of the Group shelters the area from strong winds and ocean swellS and humpback whales come to these protected waters to give birth . 1>2 background background +GUM_voyage_vavau 181-189 230-237 Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts and humpback whales come to these protected waters 181-207 208-241 Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts coming to Vava'u , which attracts over 500 yachts every winter sailing season between June and October . A string of islands and reefs along the eastern edge of the Group shelters the area from strong winds and ocean swellS and humpback whales come to these protected waters to give birth . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 230-237 238-241 and humpback whales come to these protected waters to give birth . 208-241 208-241 A string of islands and reefs along the eastern edge of the Group shelters the area from strong winds and ocean swellS and humpback whales come to these protected waters to give birth . A string of islands and reefs along the eastern edge of the Group shelters the area from strong winds and ocean swellS and humpback whales come to these protected waters to give birth . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_voyage_vavau 181-189 242-249 Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts This is the high season for tourism ; 181-207 242-249 Neiafu is the official port of entry for yachts coming to Vava'u , which attracts over 500 yachts every winter sailing season between June and October . This is the high season for tourism ; 1<2 background background +GUM_voyage_vavau 242-249 250-256 This is the high season for tourism ; between December and April few people visit 242-249 250-265 This is the high season for tourism ; between December and April few people visit and many tour companies and restaurants close down . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_voyage_vavau 250-256 257-265 between December and April few people visit and many tour companies and restaurants close down . 250-265 250-265 between December and April few people visit and many tour companies and restaurants close down . between December and April few people visit and many tour companies and restaurants close down . 1<2 result result +GUM_voyage_vavau 134-140 266-273 These days there are around 20000 people Neiafu town is the centre of activity . 134-145 266-273 These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . Neiafu town is the centre of activity . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 266-273 274-286 Neiafu town is the centre of activity . It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u 266-273 274-301 Neiafu town is the centre of activity . It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u and has an attractive setting on one of the world 's most beautiful harbours . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 274-286 287-301 It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u and has an attractive setting on one of the world 's most beautiful harbours . 274-301 274-301 It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u and has an attractive setting on one of the world 's most beautiful harbours . It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u and has an attractive setting on one of the world 's most beautiful harbours . 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_voyage_vavau 274-286 302-329 It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u Neiafu offers all the usual amenities including banks , schools , tour companies , restaurants , cafes and bars , supermarkets , a market and a hospital . 274-301 302-329 It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u and has an attractive setting on one of the world 's most beautiful harbours . Neiafu offers all the usual amenities including banks , schools , tour companies , restaurants , cafes and bars , supermarkets , a market and a hospital . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 330-335 336-352 It does n't have a beach but boats to one of the nearby coral atolls with superb sandy beaches are easily available . 330-352 330-352 It does n't have a beach but boats to one of the nearby coral atolls with superb sandy beaches are easily available . It does n't have a beach but boats to one of the nearby coral atolls with superb sandy beaches are easily available . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_voyage_vavau 274-286 336-352 It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u but boats to one of the nearby coral atolls with superb sandy beaches are easily available . 274-301 330-352 It is on the southern point of the main island of Utu Vava'u and has an attractive setting on one of the world 's most beautiful harbours . It does n't have a beach but boats to one of the nearby coral atolls with superb sandy beaches are easily available . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 353 354-377 Climate Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . 353 354-377 Climate Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_voyage_vavau 134-140 354-377 These days there are around 20000 people Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . 134-145 354-377 These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 354-377 378-384 Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . It is sunny throughout the year . 354-377 378-384 Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . It is sunny throughout the year . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 354-377 385-393 Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . Between November and April , it is more humid 354-377 385-400 Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . Between November and April , it is more humid and thunderstorms and cyclones do occur . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 385-393 394-400 Between November and April , it is more humid and thunderstorms and cyclones do occur . 385-400 385-400 Between November and April , it is more humid and thunderstorms and cyclones do occur . Between November and April , it is more humid and thunderstorms and cyclones do occur . 1<2 result result +GUM_voyage_vavau 385-393 401-409 Between November and April , it is more humid From May to September there are southeast trade winds 385-400 401-421 Between November and April , it is more humid and thunderstorms and cyclones do occur . From May to September there are southeast trade winds but during the summer months the winds are from the northeast . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_voyage_vavau 385-393 410-421 Between November and April , it is more humid but during the summer months the winds are from the northeast . 385-400 401-421 Between November and April , it is more humid and thunderstorms and cyclones do occur . From May to September there are southeast trade winds but during the summer months the winds are from the northeast . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_voyage_vavau 354-377 422-427 Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . Port of Refuge Harbor at Neiafu 354-377 422-427 Vava'u has a tropical climate with average temperatures up to 29 º C in January and down to 24 º C in June . Port of Refuge Harbor at Neiafu 1<2 background background +GUM_voyage_vavau 428 437-442 Orientation This is the largest island , 428 437-447 Orientation This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_voyage_vavau 429-433 437-442 The main islands are : This is the largest island , 429-436 437-447 The main islands are : Utu Vava'u . This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_voyage_vavau 434-436 437-442 Utu Vava'u . This is the largest island , 429-436 437-447 The main islands are : Utu Vava'u . This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_voyage_vavau 134-140 437-442 These days there are around 20000 people This is the largest island , 134-145 437-447 These days there are around 20000 people living in the Group . This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 437-442 443-447 This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . 437-447 437-447 This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 437-442 448-462 This is the largest island , It is a limestone island with heights up to 213 m in the west . 437-447 448-462 This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . It is a limestone island with heights up to 213 m in the west . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 437-442 463-472 This is the largest island , The island provides a home to eleven indigenous bird species 437-447 463-488 This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . The island provides a home to eleven indigenous bird species and contains Mt. Talau national park , with some of the limited remaining native vegetation . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 437-442 473-488 This is the largest island , and contains Mt. Talau national park , with some of the limited remaining native vegetation . 437-447 463-488 This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . The island provides a home to eleven indigenous bird species and contains Mt. Talau national park , with some of the limited remaining native vegetation . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 473-488 489-505 and contains Mt. Talau national park , with some of the limited remaining native vegetation . Tropical vegetation includes the pandanus or screw pine , the casuarina , and the mulberry tree , 463-488 489-516 The island provides a home to eleven indigenous bird species and contains Mt. Talau national park , with some of the limited remaining native vegetation . Tropical vegetation includes the pandanus or screw pine , the casuarina , and the mulberry tree , the bark of which is used to make tapa cloth . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 489-505 506-511 Tropical vegetation includes the pandanus or screw pine , the casuarina , and the mulberry tree , the bark of which is used 489-516 489-516 Tropical vegetation includes the pandanus or screw pine , the casuarina , and the mulberry tree , the bark of which is used to make tapa cloth . Tropical vegetation includes the pandanus or screw pine , the casuarina , and the mulberry tree , the bark of which is used to make tapa cloth . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 506-511 512-516 the bark of which is used to make tapa cloth . 489-516 489-516 Tropical vegetation includes the pandanus or screw pine , the casuarina , and the mulberry tree , the bark of which is used to make tapa cloth . Tropical vegetation includes the pandanus or screw pine , the casuarina , and the mulberry tree , the bark of which is used to make tapa cloth . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_voyage_vavau 517-518 519-528 Pangaimotu . This is the second largest island in the Group . 517-518 519-528 Pangaimotu . This is the second largest island in the Group . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_voyage_vavau 437-442 519-528 This is the largest island , This is the second largest island in the Group . 437-447 519-528 This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . This is the second largest island in the Group . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 519-528 529-537 This is the second largest island in the Group . It can be seen across the water from Neiafu 519-528 529-552 This is the second largest island in the Group . It can be seen across the water from Neiafu and is connected by land bridge at the most southern point of ‘Utu Vava’u . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 519-528 538-552 This is the second largest island in the Group . and is connected by land bridge at the most southern point of ‘Utu Vava’u . 519-528 529-552 This is the second largest island in the Group . It can be seen across the water from Neiafu and is connected by land bridge at the most southern point of ‘Utu Vava’u . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 519-528 553-570 This is the second largest island in the Group . There are some good beaches and plenty of secluded cove beaches and protected bays with good snorkelling . 519-528 553-570 This is the second largest island in the Group . There are some good beaches and plenty of secluded cove beaches and protected bays with good snorkelling . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 519-528 571-581 This is the second largest island in the Group . Avai'o'vuna Swamp is a small coastal wetland on the island . 519-528 571-581 This is the second largest island in the Group . Avai'o'vuna Swamp is a small coastal wetland on the island . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 582-584 585-592 Hunga Island . This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour 582-584 585-601 Hunga Island . This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour and provides the main concentration of humpback whales . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_voyage_vavau 437-442 585-592 This is the largest island , This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour 437-447 585-601 This is the largest island , where Neiafu is found . This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour and provides the main concentration of humpback whales . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 585-592 593-601 This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour and provides the main concentration of humpback whales . 585-601 585-601 This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour and provides the main concentration of humpback whales . This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour and provides the main concentration of humpback whales . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 585-592 602-607 This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour The island lies in deep water 585-601 602-623 This is some 35 minutes from Neiafu Harbour and provides the main concentration of humpback whales . The island lies in deep water and has sheltered waters and bays which provide a resting place for humpbacks with calves . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_voyage_vavau 602-607 608-613 The island lies in deep water and has sheltered waters and bays 602-623 602-623 The island lies in deep water and has sheltered waters and bays which provide a resting place for humpbacks with calves . The island lies in deep water and has sheltered waters and bays which provide a resting place for humpbacks with calves . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_voyage_vavau 608-613 614-623 and has sheltered waters and bays which provide a resting place for humpbacks with calves . 602-623 602-623 The island lies in deep water and has sheltered waters and bays which provide a resting place for humpbacks with calves . The island lies in deep water and has sheltered waters and bays which provide a resting place for humpbacks with calves . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 1-5 122-126 How to Grow Beavertail Cactus Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . 1-5 122-126 How to Grow Beavertail Cactus Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_cactus 6-8,24-30,35-36 102-105 The Beavertail Cactus <*> can grow to be about 24 inches <*> high ; Read the following steps 6-55 102-114 The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . Read the following steps to find out how to grow Beavertail cactus . 1>2 background background +GUM_whow_cactus 6-8,24-30,35-36 9-13 The Beavertail Cactus <*> can grow to be about 24 inches <*> high ; ( Opunitia basilares ) , 6-55 6-55 The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_whow_cactus 6-8,24-30,35-36 14-23 The Beavertail Cactus <*> can grow to be about 24 inches <*> high ; found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; 6-55 6-55 The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 24-30 31-34 can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) 6-55 6-55 The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_whow_cactus 6-8,24-30,35-36 37-43 The Beavertail Cactus <*> can grow to be about 24 inches <*> high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; 6-55 6-55 The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_cactus 6-8,24-30,35-36 44-55 The Beavertail Cactus <*> can grow to be about 24 inches <*> high ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . 6-55 6-55 The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_cactus 6-8,24-30,35-36 56-65 The Beavertail Cactus <*> can grow to be about 24 inches <*> high ; Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year 6-55 56-101 The Beavertail Cactus ( Opunitia basilares ) , found primarily in the Mojave Desert and northwest Mexico ; can grow to be about 24 inches ( 60 cm ) high ; has pads that look like beavertails ; and yields red or purple flowers from spring to early summer . Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year by scattering seeds in a shady bed or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand and ensuring that they have a bit of water and plenty of sun . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_cactus 56-65 66-72 Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year by scattering seeds in a shady bed 56-101 56-101 Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year by scattering seeds in a shady bed or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand and ensuring that they have a bit of water and plenty of sun . Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year by scattering seeds in a shady bed or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand and ensuring that they have a bit of water and plenty of sun . 1<2 means means +GUM_whow_cactus 66-72 73-87 by scattering seeds in a shady bed or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand 56-101 56-101 Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year by scattering seeds in a shady bed or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand and ensuring that they have a bit of water and plenty of sun . Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year by scattering seeds in a shady bed or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand and ensuring that they have a bit of water and plenty of sun . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_whow_cactus 73-87 88-101 or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand and ensuring that they have a bit of water and plenty of sun . 56-101 56-101 Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year by scattering seeds in a shady bed or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand and ensuring that they have a bit of water and plenty of sun . Growing Beavertail can be done at any time of year by scattering seeds in a shady bed or , for faster results , planting cuttings in a mix of soil and sand and ensuring that they have a bit of water and plenty of sun . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_cactus 102-105 122-126 Read the following steps Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . 102-114 122-126 Read the following steps to find out how to grow Beavertail cactus . Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_cactus 102-105 106-114 Read the following steps to find out how to grow Beavertail cactus . 102-114 102-114 Read the following steps to find out how to grow Beavertail cactus . Read the following steps to find out how to grow Beavertail cactus . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 115-119 120-121 Method 1 of 2 : From Seeds 115-121 115-121 Method 1 of 2 : From Seeds Method 1 of 2 : From Seeds 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_cactus 120-121 122-126 From Seeds Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . 115-121 122-126 Method 1 of 2 : From Seeds Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_cactus 122-126 127-137 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . These can be bought at garden centers or purchased online . 122-126 127-137 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . These can be bought at garden centers or purchased online . 1<2 background background +GUM_whow_cactus 122-126 138-141 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Scatter the seeds . 122-126 138-141 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Scatter the seeds . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 138-141 142-155 Scatter the seeds . In a shady garden bed , simply scatter the seeds on the soil . 138-141 142-155 Scatter the seeds . In a shady garden bed , simply scatter the seeds on the soil . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 142-155 156-159 In a shady garden bed , simply scatter the seeds on the soil . There 's no need 142-155 156-175 In a shady garden bed , simply scatter the seeds on the soil . There 's no need to cover them , unless you want to use netting to keep the birds off . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 156-159 160-163 There 's no need to cover them , 156-175 156-175 There 's no need to cover them , unless you want to use netting to keep the birds off . There 's no need to cover them , unless you want to use netting to keep the birds off . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 156-159 164-169 There 's no need unless you want to use netting 156-175 156-175 There 's no need to cover them , unless you want to use netting to keep the birds off . There 's no need to cover them , unless you want to use netting to keep the birds off . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_whow_cactus 164-169 170-175 unless you want to use netting to keep the birds off . 156-175 156-175 There 's no need to cover them , unless you want to use netting to keep the birds off . There 's no need to cover them , unless you want to use netting to keep the birds off . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 122-126 176-179 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Keep the soil moist 122-126 176-184 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 176-179 180-184 Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate . 176-184 176-184 Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate . Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_whow_cactus 122-126 185-195 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Make sure that the garden bed is in the shade . 122-126 185-195 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Make sure that the garden bed is in the shade . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 185-195 196-200 Make sure that the garden bed is in the shade . Beavertail cacti seeds need shade 185-195 196-211 Make sure that the garden bed is in the shade . Beavertail cacti seeds need shade to grow , whereas cuttings need plenty of direct sunlight . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_whow_cactus 196-200 201-203 Beavertail cacti seeds need shade to grow , 196-211 196-211 Beavertail cacti seeds need shade to grow , whereas cuttings need plenty of direct sunlight . Beavertail cacti seeds need shade to grow , whereas cuttings need plenty of direct sunlight . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 196-200 204-211 Beavertail cacti seeds need shade whereas cuttings need plenty of direct sunlight . 196-211 196-211 Beavertail cacti seeds need shade to grow , whereas cuttings need plenty of direct sunlight . Beavertail cacti seeds need shade to grow , whereas cuttings need plenty of direct sunlight . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_whow_cactus 122-126 212-222 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Be aware that growing Beavertail cactus from seeds takes much longer 122-126 212-229 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Be aware that growing Beavertail cactus from seeds takes much longer than growing one from a cutting . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_whow_cactus 212-222 223-229 Be aware that growing Beavertail cactus from seeds takes much longer than growing one from a cutting . 212-229 212-229 Be aware that growing Beavertail cactus from seeds takes much longer than growing one from a cutting . Be aware that growing Beavertail cactus from seeds takes much longer than growing one from a cutting . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_whow_cactus 212-222 230-239 Be aware that growing Beavertail cactus from seeds takes much longer It can take as long as 4 to 4 years 212-229 230-244 Be aware that growing Beavertail cactus from seeds takes much longer than growing one from a cutting . It can take as long as 4 to 4 years before you get flowers . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 230-239 240-244 It can take as long as 4 to 4 years before you get flowers . 230-244 230-244 It can take as long as 4 to 4 years before you get flowers . It can take as long as 4 to 4 years before you get flowers . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_whow_cactus 245-249 250-251 Method 2 of 2 : From Cuttings 245-251 245-251 Method 2 of 2 : From Cuttings Method 2 of 2 : From Cuttings 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_cactus 250-251 252-255 From Cuttings Obtain Beavertail cuttings . 245-251 252-255 Method 2 of 2 : From Cuttings Obtain Beavertail cuttings . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_cactus 122-126 252-255 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Obtain Beavertail cuttings . 122-126 252-255 Purchase Beavertail cactus seeds . Obtain Beavertail cuttings . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_cactus 252-255 256-267 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . You can purchase them online or at a local garden center . 252-255 256-267 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . You can purchase them online or at a local garden center . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 268-275 276-282 If you already own a Beavertail cactus , you can make your own cuttings . 268-282 268-282 If you already own a Beavertail cactus , you can make your own cuttings . If you already own a Beavertail cactus , you can make your own cuttings . 1>2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 256-267 276-282 You can purchase them online or at a local garden center . you can make your own cuttings . 256-267 268-282 You can purchase them online or at a local garden center . If you already own a Beavertail cactus , you can make your own cuttings . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_whow_cactus 283-286 287-288 To do this , choose pads 283-314 283-314 To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . 1>2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 276-282 287-288 you can make your own cuttings . choose pads 268-282 283-314 If you already own a Beavertail cactus , you can make your own cuttings . To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 287-288 289-300 choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) 283-314 283-314 To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_whow_cactus 287-288 301-307 choose pads that are 6 months old or older 283-314 283-314 To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 287-288 308-314 choose pads and cut them at the base . 283-314 283-314 To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 315-320 325-327 In order to form a callous cure the cuttings 315-344 315-344 In order to form a callous and prevent rot , cure the cuttings by sitting the pad upright in a dry , dark place for 10 to 14 days . In order to form a callous and prevent rot , cure the cuttings by sitting the pad upright in a dry , dark place for 10 to 14 days . 1>2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 315-320 321-324 In order to form a callous and prevent rot , 315-344 315-344 In order to form a callous and prevent rot , cure the cuttings by sitting the pad upright in a dry , dark place for 10 to 14 days . In order to form a callous and prevent rot , cure the cuttings by sitting the pad upright in a dry , dark place for 10 to 14 days . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_cactus 287-288 325-327 choose pads cure the cuttings 283-314 315-344 To do this , choose pads ( the flat , oval-shaped sections that make up a cactus ) that are 6 months old or older and cut them at the base . In order to form a callous and prevent rot , cure the cuttings by sitting the pad upright in a dry , dark place for 10 to 14 days . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 325-327 328-344 cure the cuttings by sitting the pad upright in a dry , dark place for 10 to 14 days . 315-344 315-344 In order to form a callous and prevent rot , cure the cuttings by sitting the pad upright in a dry , dark place for 10 to 14 days . In order to form a callous and prevent rot , cure the cuttings by sitting the pad upright in a dry , dark place for 10 to 14 days . 1<2 means means +GUM_whow_cactus 252-255 345-348 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Plant the cuttings . 252-255 345-348 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Plant the cuttings . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 345-348 349-352 Plant the cuttings . Prepare a potting mix 345-348 349-372 Plant the cuttings . Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 349-352 353-362 Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand 349-372 349-372 Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 349-352 363-372 Prepare a potting mix and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . 349-372 349-372 Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 363-372 373-386 and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . Make sure there are holes in the center of the base of each pot 349-372 373-392 Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . Make sure there are holes in the center of the base of each pot to allow for good drainage . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 373-386 387-392 Make sure there are holes in the center of the base of each pot to allow for good drainage . 373-392 373-392 Make sure there are holes in the center of the base of each pot to allow for good drainage . Make sure there are holes in the center of the base of each pot to allow for good drainage . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 349-352 393-403,408-409 Prepare a potting mix Set the cuttings upright in the potting mix about an inch <*> deep . 349-372 393-409 Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . Set the cuttings upright in the potting mix about an inch ( 2.5 cm. ) deep . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 393-403,408-409 404-407 Set the cuttings upright in the potting mix about an inch <*> deep . ( 2.5 cm. ) 393-409 393-409 Set the cuttings upright in the potting mix about an inch ( 2.5 cm. ) deep . Set the cuttings upright in the potting mix about an inch ( 2.5 cm. ) deep . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_whow_cactus 410-417 418-421 If you plant the cuttings too deep , they might rot . 410-421 410-421 If you plant the cuttings too deep , they might rot . If you plant the cuttings too deep , they might rot . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_whow_cactus 393-403,408-409 418-421 Set the cuttings upright in the potting mix about an inch <*> deep . they might rot . 393-409 410-421 Set the cuttings upright in the potting mix about an inch ( 2.5 cm. ) deep . If you plant the cuttings too deep , they might rot . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_whow_cactus 349-352 422-427 Prepare a potting mix Put some rocks around the pad 349-372 422-433 Prepare a potting mix that is equal parts soil and rough pumice or sand and fill the appropriate number of pots with it . Put some rocks around the pad to anchor it in place . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 422-427 428-433 Put some rocks around the pad to anchor it in place . 422-433 422-433 Put some rocks around the pad to anchor it in place . Put some rocks around the pad to anchor it in place . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 252-255 434-442 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Choose a spot for your Beavertail cactus cuttings . 252-255 434-442 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Choose a spot for your Beavertail cactus cuttings . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 443-453 454-456 If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings 443-477 443-477 If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_whow_cactus 434-442 454-456 Choose a spot for your Beavertail cactus cuttings . position the cuttings 434-442 443-477 Choose a spot for your Beavertail cactus cuttings . If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 454-456 457-468 position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west 443-477 443-477 If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 457-468 469-477 so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . 443-477 443-477 If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_whow_cactus 454-456 478-492 position the cuttings This will prevent the cuttings from burning during the hottest part of the day . 443-477 478-492 If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . This will prevent the cuttings from burning during the hottest part of the day . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 454-456 493-504 position the cuttings Make sure the spot is sheltered from any cold winter winds . 443-477 493-504 If you live in an area with strong summer sun , position the cuttings so that the broad sides of the cuttings face east and west while the slim sides face north and south . Make sure the spot is sheltered from any cold winter winds . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_cactus 252-255 505-509 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Wait for a month . 252-255 505-509 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Wait for a month . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 505-509 510-519 Wait for a month . Do not water the cutting for the first month . 505-509 510-519 Wait for a month . Do not water the cutting for the first month . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 510-519 520-528 Do not water the cutting for the first month . The moisture in the pad will provide enough nutrients 510-519 520-533 Do not water the cutting for the first month . The moisture in the pad will provide enough nutrients for roots to grow . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_whow_cactus 520-528 529-533 The moisture in the pad will provide enough nutrients for roots to grow . 520-533 520-533 The moisture in the pad will provide enough nutrients for roots to grow . The moisture in the pad will provide enough nutrients for roots to grow . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_cactus 510-519 534-540 Do not water the cutting for the first month . Too much water might cause rot . 510-519 534-540 Do not water the cutting for the first month . Too much water might cause rot . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_whow_cactus 541-548 549-559 After 1 month , roots will have sprouted and you can water the cutting for the first time . 541-559 541-559 After 1 month , roots will have sprouted and you can water the cutting for the first time . After 1 month , roots will have sprouted and you can water the cutting for the first time . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_whow_cactus 510-519 549-559 Do not water the cutting for the first month . and you can water the cutting for the first time . 510-519 541-559 Do not water the cutting for the first month . After 1 month , roots will have sprouted and you can water the cutting for the first time . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 510-519 560-564 Do not water the cutting for the first month . Always let the soil dry 510-519 560-570 Do not water the cutting for the first month . Always let the soil dry before you water the cuttings . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 560-564 565-570 Always let the soil dry before you water the cuttings . 560-570 560-570 Always let the soil dry before you water the cuttings . Always let the soil dry before you water the cuttings . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_whow_cactus 571-574 575-580 Once fully rooted , they are extremely drought resistant . 571-580 571-580 Once fully rooted , they are extremely drought resistant . Once fully rooted , they are extremely drought resistant . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_whow_cactus 510-519 575-580 Do not water the cutting for the first month . they are extremely drought resistant . 510-519 571-580 Do not water the cutting for the first month . Once fully rooted , they are extremely drought resistant . 1<2 background background +GUM_whow_cactus 252-255 581-584 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Fertilize the plants . 252-255 581-584 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Fertilize the plants . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 585-597 598-605 During the spring , summer , and fall , the Beavertail cactus grows and will benefit from a balanced fertilizer . 585-605 585-605 During the spring , summer , and fall , the Beavertail cactus grows and will benefit from a balanced fertilizer . During the spring , summer , and fall , the Beavertail cactus grows and will benefit from a balanced fertilizer . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_whow_cactus 581-584 598-605 Fertilize the plants . and will benefit from a balanced fertilizer . 581-584 585-605 Fertilize the plants . During the spring , summer , and fall , the Beavertail cactus grows and will benefit from a balanced fertilizer . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_whow_cactus 252-255 606-610 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Let the cuttings grow . 252-255 606-610 Obtain Beavertail cuttings . Let the cuttings grow . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 611-620 631-635 From the first pad , many more will form . but wait before harvesting them 611-620 621-645 From the first pad , many more will form . The second or third pad will bear some flowers , but wait before harvesting them or you might affect the size of future harvests . 1>2 background background +GUM_whow_cactus 611-620 621-630 From the first pad , many more will form . The second or third pad will bear some flowers , 611-620 621-645 From the first pad , many more will form . The second or third pad will bear some flowers , but wait before harvesting them or you might affect the size of future harvests . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_cactus 606-610 631-635 Let the cuttings grow . but wait before harvesting them 606-610 621-645 Let the cuttings grow . The second or third pad will bear some flowers , but wait before harvesting them or you might affect the size of future harvests . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_cactus 631-635 636-645 but wait before harvesting them or you might affect the size of future harvests . 621-645 621-645 The second or third pad will bear some flowers , but wait before harvesting them or you might affect the size of future harvests . The second or third pad will bear some flowers , but wait before harvesting them or you might affect the size of future harvests . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_whow_mice 1-7 110-114 How to Get Rid of Mice Naturally Keep your home clean . 1-7 110-114 How to Get Rid of Mice Naturally Keep your home clean . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_mice 8-21 74-87 Having mice in your home is both a nuisance and a health hazard . It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways 8-21 74-104 Having mice in your home is both a nuisance and a health hazard . It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways to effectively get mice out of your home without the use of toxic chemicals and poisons . 1>2 background background +GUM_whow_mice 8-21 22-27 Having mice in your home is both a nuisance and a health hazard . They can cause property damage , 8-21 22-36 Having mice in your home is both a nuisance and a health hazard . They can cause property damage , create a mess , and produce unpleasant smells . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_whow_mice 22-27 28-31 They can cause property damage , create a mess , 22-36 22-36 They can cause property damage , create a mess , and produce unpleasant smells . They can cause property damage , create a mess , and produce unpleasant smells . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 22-27 32-36 They can cause property damage , and produce unpleasant smells . 22-36 22-36 They can cause property damage , create a mess , and produce unpleasant smells . They can cause property damage , create a mess , and produce unpleasant smells . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 22-27 37-50 They can cause property damage , In addition , repelling and removing rodents from your home can be a hassle 22-36 37-60 They can cause property damage , create a mess , and produce unpleasant smells . In addition , repelling and removing rodents from your home can be a hassle if you do n't know what you are doing . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 37-50 51-60 In addition , repelling and removing rodents from your home can be a hassle if you do n't know what you are doing . 37-60 37-60 In addition , repelling and removing rodents from your home can be a hassle if you do n't know what you are doing . In addition , repelling and removing rodents from your home can be a hassle if you do n't know what you are doing . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 22-27 61-65 They can cause property damage , It can also be dangerous 22-36 61-73 They can cause property damage , create a mess , and produce unpleasant smells . It can also be dangerous if you use toxic chemicals and poisons . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 61-65 66-73 It can also be dangerous if you use toxic chemicals and poisons . 61-73 61-73 It can also be dangerous if you use toxic chemicals and poisons . It can also be dangerous if you use toxic chemicals and poisons . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 74-87 110-114 It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways Keep your home clean . 74-104 110-114 It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways to effectively get mice out of your home without the use of toxic chemicals and poisons . Keep your home clean . 1>2 background background +GUM_whow_mice 74-87 88-95 It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways to effectively get mice out of your home 74-104 74-104 It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways to effectively get mice out of your home without the use of toxic chemicals and poisons . It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways to effectively get mice out of your home without the use of toxic chemicals and poisons . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 88-95 96-104 to effectively get mice out of your home without the use of toxic chemicals and poisons . 74-104 74-104 It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways to effectively get mice out of your home without the use of toxic chemicals and poisons . It 's a good thing , then , that there are some simple ways to effectively get mice out of your home without the use of toxic chemicals and poisons . 1<2 means means +GUM_whow_mice 105-106 107-109 Method 1 Discouraging Mice Naturally 105-109 105-109 Method 1 Discouraging Mice Naturally Method 1 Discouraging Mice Naturally 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_mice 107-109 110-114 Discouraging Mice Naturally Keep your home clean . 105-109 110-114 Method 1 Discouraging Mice Naturally Keep your home clean . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_mice 115-127 135-142 Many times mice are drawn into homes on the search for food . mice will be less likely to stay . 115-127 128-142 Many times mice are drawn into homes on the search for food . If there is nothing to eat , mice will be less likely to stay . 1>2 background background +GUM_whow_mice 128-134 135-142 If there is nothing to eat , mice will be less likely to stay . 128-142 128-142 If there is nothing to eat , mice will be less likely to stay . If there is nothing to eat , mice will be less likely to stay . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 135-142 Keep your home clean . mice will be less likely to stay . 110-114 128-142 Keep your home clean . If there is nothing to eat , mice will be less likely to stay . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 143-153 Keep your home clean . Keep all food stored properly in airtight containers or in places 110-114 143-163 Keep your home clean . Keep all food stored properly in airtight containers or in places that are safe from mouse attack . [ 1 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 143-153 154-160 Keep all food stored properly in airtight containers or in places that are safe from mouse attack . 143-163 143-163 Keep all food stored properly in airtight containers or in places that are safe from mouse attack . [ 1 ] Keep all food stored properly in airtight containers or in places that are safe from mouse attack . [ 1 ] 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 143-153 161-163 Keep all food stored properly in airtight containers or in places [ 1 ] 143-163 143-163 Keep all food stored properly in airtight containers or in places that are safe from mouse attack . [ 1 ] Keep all food stored properly in airtight containers or in places that are safe from mouse attack . [ 1 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_whow_mice 164-167 251-260 Apply peppermint oil . Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . 164-167 251-260 Apply peppermint oil . Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_mice 168-174 251-260 Peppermint oil is a natural deterrent . Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . 168-174 251-260 Peppermint oil is a natural deterrent . Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . 1>2 motivation motivation +GUM_whow_mice 168-174 175-182 Peppermint oil is a natural deterrent . The smell is simply too intense for rodents 168-174 175-192 Peppermint oil is a natural deterrent . The smell is simply too intense for rodents and they will not try to go near it . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_whow_mice 175-182 183-192 The smell is simply too intense for rodents and they will not try to go near it . 175-192 175-192 The smell is simply too intense for rodents and they will not try to go near it . The smell is simply too intense for rodents and they will not try to go near it . 1<2 result result +GUM_whow_mice 168-174 193-203 Peppermint oil is a natural deterrent . It also helps to mask the scent of any tasty morsels 168-174 193-210 Peppermint oil is a natural deterrent . It also helps to mask the scent of any tasty morsels that have been missed when cleaning . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 193-203 204-207 It also helps to mask the scent of any tasty morsels that have been missed 193-210 193-210 It also helps to mask the scent of any tasty morsels that have been missed when cleaning . It also helps to mask the scent of any tasty morsels that have been missed when cleaning . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 204-207 208-210 that have been missed when cleaning . 193-210 193-210 It also helps to mask the scent of any tasty morsels that have been missed when cleaning . It also helps to mask the scent of any tasty morsels that have been missed when cleaning . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_whow_mice 168-174 211-219 Peppermint oil is a natural deterrent . It also gives the house a lovely smell , 168-174 211-230 Peppermint oil is a natural deterrent . It also gives the house a lovely smell , and is not toxic , unlike many synthetic chemical treatments . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 211-219 220-230 It also gives the house a lovely smell , and is not toxic , unlike many synthetic chemical treatments . 211-230 211-230 It also gives the house a lovely smell , and is not toxic , unlike many synthetic chemical treatments . It also gives the house a lovely smell , and is not toxic , unlike many synthetic chemical treatments . 1<2 antithesis antithesis +GUM_whow_mice 231-247 251-260 You can get peppermint oil in most health food stores and even some major grocery stores . Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . 231-250 251-260 You can get peppermint oil in most health food stores and even some major grocery stores . [ 2 ] Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . 1>2 background background +GUM_whow_mice 231-247 248-250 You can get peppermint oil in most health food stores and even some major grocery stores . [ 2 ] 231-250 231-250 You can get peppermint oil in most health food stores and even some major grocery stores . [ 2 ] You can get peppermint oil in most health food stores and even some major grocery stores . [ 2 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 251-260 Keep your home clean . Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . 110-114 251-260 Keep your home clean . Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 251-260 261-270 Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . Place a cotton ball under or near your garbage can 251-260 261-278 Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . Place a cotton ball under or near your garbage can to deter mice from getting into it . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_mice 261-270 271-278 Place a cotton ball under or near your garbage can to deter mice from getting into it . 261-278 261-278 Place a cotton ball under or near your garbage can to deter mice from getting into it . Place a cotton ball under or near your garbage can to deter mice from getting into it . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 261-270 279-284 Place a cotton ball under or near your garbage can Place the cotton balls in areas 261-278 279-302 Place a cotton ball under or near your garbage can to deter mice from getting into it . Place the cotton balls in areas where mice are likely to enter your house , by doorways , or heat vents , etc . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 279-284 285-302 Place the cotton balls in areas where mice are likely to enter your house , by doorways , or heat vents , etc . 279-302 279-302 Place the cotton balls in areas where mice are likely to enter your house , by doorways , or heat vents , etc . Place the cotton balls in areas where mice are likely to enter your house , by doorways , or heat vents , etc . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 251-260 303-316 Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . Peppermint oil cotton balls need to be replaced after 5 - 7 days , 251-260 303-327 Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . Peppermint oil cotton balls need to be replaced after 5 - 7 days , depending upon the quantity of oil you put on it . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_mice 303-316 317-322 Peppermint oil cotton balls need to be replaced after 5 - 7 days , depending upon the quantity of oil 303-327 303-327 Peppermint oil cotton balls need to be replaced after 5 - 7 days , depending upon the quantity of oil you put on it . Peppermint oil cotton balls need to be replaced after 5 - 7 days , depending upon the quantity of oil you put on it . 1<2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 317-322 323-327 depending upon the quantity of oil you put on it . 303-327 303-327 Peppermint oil cotton balls need to be replaced after 5 - 7 days , depending upon the quantity of oil you put on it . Peppermint oil cotton balls need to be replaced after 5 - 7 days , depending upon the quantity of oil you put on it . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 251-260 328-335 Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . Try growing peppermint plants near the entryways . 251-260 328-335 Place a drop or two on a cotton ball . Try growing peppermint plants near the entryways . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 328-335 336-343 Try growing peppermint plants near the entryways . You can use the mint in cooking , 328-335 336-352 Try growing peppermint plants near the entryways . You can use the mint in cooking , as well as it serving a deterrent purpose . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_whow_mice 336-343 344-352 You can use the mint in cooking , as well as it serving a deterrent purpose . 336-352 336-352 You can use the mint in cooking , as well as it serving a deterrent purpose . You can use the mint in cooking , as well as it serving a deterrent purpose . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 353-357 369-376 Use dried snake feces . and ask for some dried snake poo . 353-357 358-376 Use dried snake feces . Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_mice 358-368 369-376 Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . 358-376 358-376 Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . 1>2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 369-376 Keep your home clean . and ask for some dried snake poo . 110-114 358-376 Keep your home clean . Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 369-376 377-382 and ask for some dried snake poo . You can also sometimes find someone 358-376 377-388 Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . You can also sometimes find someone who owns a pet snake . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 377-382 383-388 You can also sometimes find someone who owns a pet snake . 377-388 377-388 You can also sometimes find someone who owns a pet snake . You can also sometimes find someone who owns a pet snake . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 369-376 389-394 and ask for some dried snake poo . Place near entrances and in places 358-376 389-400 Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . Place near entrances and in places where mice seem to go . 1<2 sequence sequence +GUM_whow_mice 389-394 395-400 Place near entrances and in places where mice seem to go . 389-400 389-400 Place near entrances and in places where mice seem to go . Place near entrances and in places where mice seem to go . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 389-394 401-406 Place near entrances and in places This will keep mice away . 389-400 401-409 Place near entrances and in places where mice seem to go . This will keep mice away . [ 3 ] 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_whow_mice 369-376 407-409 and ask for some dried snake poo . [ 3 ] 358-376 401-409 Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . This will keep mice away . [ 3 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_whow_mice 369-376 410-424 and ask for some dried snake poo . Be sure to keep the feces out of the reach of children and pets . 358-376 410-424 Visit a local reptile center , zoo , or pet store and ask for some dried snake poo . Be sure to keep the feces out of the reach of children and pets . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 425-430 Keep your home clean . Zap mice with ultrasonic sounds . 110-114 425-430 Keep your home clean . Zap mice with ultrasonic sounds . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 425-430 431-434 Zap mice with ultrasonic sounds . There are electronic units 425-430 431-445 Zap mice with ultrasonic sounds . There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 431-434 435 There are electronic units sold 431-445 431-445 There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 431-434 436-441 There are electronic units that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound 431-445 431-445 There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 436-441 442-445 that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . 431-445 431-445 There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 431-434 446-458 There are electronic units They should be available at your local home improvement store or online . 431-445 446-458 There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . They should be available at your local home improvement store or online . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 459-468 469-481 These work only on a single line of sight , so you need to know the exact path the mice are taking . 459-481 459-481 These work only on a single line of sight , so you need to know the exact path the mice are taking . These work only on a single line of sight , so you need to know the exact path the mice are taking . 1>2 cause cause +GUM_whow_mice 431-434 469-481 There are electronic units so you need to know the exact path the mice are taking . 431-445 459-481 There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . These work only on a single line of sight , so you need to know the exact path the mice are taking . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_whow_mice 469-481 482-490 so you need to know the exact path the mice are taking . The units may only work for a short time 459-481 482-501 These work only on a single line of sight , so you need to know the exact path the mice are taking . The units may only work for a short time because mice can become used to them . [ 4 ] 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 482-490 491-498 The units may only work for a short time because mice can become used to them . 482-501 482-501 The units may only work for a short time because mice can become used to them . [ 4 ] The units may only work for a short time because mice can become used to them . [ 4 ] 1<2 cause cause +GUM_whow_mice 431-434 499-501 There are electronic units [ 4 ] 431-445 482-501 There are electronic units sold that emit an ultrasonic beeping sound that rodents hate . The units may only work for a short time because mice can become used to them . [ 4 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 502-508 Keep your home clean . Use a commercial , organic deterrent . 110-114 502-508 Keep your home clean . Use a commercial , organic deterrent . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 502-508 509-510,519-521 Use a commercial , organic deterrent . Many companies <*> make mice repellents 502-508 509-531 Use a commercial , organic deterrent . Many companies that specialize in organic garden and home products make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 509-510,519-521 511-518 Many companies <*> make mice repellents that specialize in organic garden and home products 509-531 509-531 Many companies that specialize in organic garden and home products make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . Many companies that specialize in organic garden and home products make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 519-521 522-531 make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . 509-531 509-531 Many companies that specialize in organic garden and home products make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . Many companies that specialize in organic garden and home products make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 509-510,519-521 532-543 Many companies <*> make mice repellents Many of these products use natural ingredients , such as peppermint , 509-531 532-552 Many companies that specialize in organic garden and home products make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . Many of these products use natural ingredients , such as peppermint , that are known to be disagreeable to mice . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 532-543 544-552 Many of these products use natural ingredients , such as peppermint , that are known to be disagreeable to mice . 532-552 532-552 Many of these products use natural ingredients , such as peppermint , that are known to be disagreeable to mice . Many of these products use natural ingredients , such as peppermint , that are known to be disagreeable to mice . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 553-557 558-565 They will not kill mice but they should keep them out of areas 553-571 553-571 They will not kill mice but they should keep them out of areas where the product is applied . They will not kill mice but they should keep them out of areas where the product is applied . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_whow_mice 509-510,519-521 558-565 Many companies <*> make mice repellents but they should keep them out of areas 509-531 553-571 Many companies that specialize in organic garden and home products make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . They will not kill mice but they should keep them out of areas where the product is applied . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 558-565 566-571 but they should keep them out of areas where the product is applied . 553-571 553-571 They will not kill mice but they should keep them out of areas where the product is applied . They will not kill mice but they should keep them out of areas where the product is applied . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 509-510,519-521 572-585 Many companies <*> make mice repellents These products should be available at your local gardening or home improvement center . 509-531 572-585 Many companies that specialize in organic garden and home products make mice repellents that are better for the environment than traditional poisons . These products should be available at your local gardening or home improvement center . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 586-592 593-597 If you want a specific product , try doing a online search 586-605 586-605 If you want a specific product , try doing a online search to see where it is available locally . If you want a specific product , try doing a online search to see where it is available locally . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 572-585 593-597 These products should be available at your local gardening or home improvement center . try doing a online search 572-585 586-605 These products should be available at your local gardening or home improvement center . If you want a specific product , try doing a online search to see where it is available locally . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 593-597 598-605 try doing a online search to see where it is available locally . 586-605 586-605 If you want a specific product , try doing a online search to see where it is available locally . If you want a specific product , try doing a online search to see where it is available locally . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 606-609 610-619 Get a cat . A house cat can take care of the problem . 606-609 610-619 Get a cat . A house cat can take care of the problem . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 610-619 Keep your home clean . A house cat can take care of the problem . 110-114 610-619 Keep your home clean . A house cat can take care of the problem . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 610-619 620,625-629 A house cat can take care of the problem . Cats <*> are more likely to hunt 610-619 620-641 A house cat can take care of the problem . Cats that spend time outdoors are more likely to hunt to find their own food and may track down that mouse . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 620,625-629 621-624 Cats <*> are more likely to hunt that spend time outdoors 620-641 620-641 Cats that spend time outdoors are more likely to hunt to find their own food and may track down that mouse . Cats that spend time outdoors are more likely to hunt to find their own food and may track down that mouse . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 625-629 630-634 are more likely to hunt to find their own food 620-641 620-641 Cats that spend time outdoors are more likely to hunt to find their own food and may track down that mouse . Cats that spend time outdoors are more likely to hunt to find their own food and may track down that mouse . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 620,625-629 635-641 Cats <*> are more likely to hunt and may track down that mouse . 620-641 620-641 Cats that spend time outdoors are more likely to hunt to find their own food and may track down that mouse . Cats that spend time outdoors are more likely to hunt to find their own food and may track down that mouse . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 642-645 646-655 Just be aware , not all cats have enough energy , interest or training 642-659 642-659 Just be aware , not all cats have enough energy , interest or training to hunt mice . Just be aware , not all cats have enough energy , interest or training to hunt mice . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_mice 610-619 646-655 A house cat can take care of the problem . not all cats have enough energy , interest or training 610-619 642-659 A house cat can take care of the problem . Just be aware , not all cats have enough energy , interest or training to hunt mice . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_whow_mice 646-655 656-659 not all cats have enough energy , interest or training to hunt mice . 642-659 642-659 Just be aware , not all cats have enough energy , interest or training to hunt mice . Just be aware , not all cats have enough energy , interest or training to hunt mice . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 646-655 660-668 not all cats have enough energy , interest or training Kittens typically have to be taught by the mother 642-659 660-674 Just be aware , not all cats have enough energy , interest or training to hunt mice . Kittens typically have to be taught by the mother to easily become a mouser . 1<2 background background +GUM_whow_mice 660-668 669-674 Kittens typically have to be taught by the mother to easily become a mouser . 660-674 660-674 Kittens typically have to be taught by the mother to easily become a mouser . Kittens typically have to be taught by the mother to easily become a mouser . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 660-668 675-686 Kittens typically have to be taught by the mother Well-food indoor kitties might just see the mouse as a toy , 660-674 675-698 Kittens typically have to be taught by the mother to easily become a mouser . Well-food indoor kitties might just see the mouse as a toy , and grow quickly bored of it after scaring it half witless . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_whow_mice 675-686 687-692 Well-food indoor kitties might just see the mouse as a toy , and grow quickly bored of it 675-698 675-698 Well-food indoor kitties might just see the mouse as a toy , and grow quickly bored of it after scaring it half witless . Well-food indoor kitties might just see the mouse as a toy , and grow quickly bored of it after scaring it half witless . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 687-692 693-698 and grow quickly bored of it after scaring it half witless . 675-698 675-698 Well-food indoor kitties might just see the mouse as a toy , and grow quickly bored of it after scaring it half witless . Well-food indoor kitties might just see the mouse as a toy , and grow quickly bored of it after scaring it half witless . 1<2 circumstance circumstance +GUM_whow_mice 699-706 707-715 Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , 699-723 699-723 Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . 1>2 attribution attribution +GUM_whow_mice 610-619 707-715 A house cat can take care of the problem . if a cat is a good mouse hunter , 610-619 699-723 A house cat can take care of the problem . Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 707-715 716-723 if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . 699-723 699-723 Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . 1<2 contrast contrast +GUM_whow_mice 724-729 730-733 Sometimes this information is available , but usually not . 724-733 724-733 Sometimes this information is available , but usually not . Sometimes this information is available , but usually not . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_whow_mice 707-715 730-733 if a cat is a good mouse hunter , but usually not . 699-723 724-733 Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . Sometimes this information is available , but usually not . 1<2 restatement restatement +GUM_whow_mice 734-742 743-746 While many mousers are great pets as well , not all are . 734-746 734-746 While many mousers are great pets as well , not all are . While many mousers are great pets as well , not all are . 1>2 concession concession +GUM_whow_mice 707-715 743-746 if a cat is a good mouse hunter , not all are . 699-723 734-746 Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . While many mousers are great pets as well , not all are . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 743-746 747-758 not all are . " Barn cats " may not be socialized well with humans , 734-746 747-766 While many mousers are great pets as well , not all are . " Barn cats " may not be socialized well with humans , although used to hunting mice for food . 1<2 justify justify +GUM_whow_mice 747-758 759-766 " Barn cats " may not be socialized well with humans , although used to hunting mice for food . 747-766 747-766 " Barn cats " may not be socialized well with humans , although used to hunting mice for food . " Barn cats " may not be socialized well with humans , although used to hunting mice for food . 1<2 concession concession +GUM_whow_mice 767-775 776-781 Even if you do not have a cat , you can use used kitty litter 767-785 767-785 Even if you do not have a cat , you can use used kitty litter to deter mice . Even if you do not have a cat , you can use used kitty litter to deter mice . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 707-715 776-781 if a cat is a good mouse hunter , you can use used kitty litter 699-723 767-785 Shelters and adoption agencies often do not know if a cat is a good mouse hunter , and generally do not test for this . Even if you do not have a cat , you can use used kitty litter to deter mice . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 776-781 782-785 you can use used kitty litter to deter mice . 767-785 767-785 Even if you do not have a cat , you can use used kitty litter to deter mice . Even if you do not have a cat , you can use used kitty litter to deter mice . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 776-781 786-797 you can use used kitty litter Place tubs of used kitty litter around entrances of the house . 767-785 786-797 Even if you do not have a cat , you can use used kitty litter to deter mice . Place tubs of used kitty litter around entrances of the house . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 786-797 798-806 Place tubs of used kitty litter around entrances of the house . The mice will sniff the smell of cat urine 786-797 798-813 Place tubs of used kitty litter around entrances of the house . The mice will sniff the smell of cat urine and clear off in a jiffy . 1<2 result result +GUM_whow_mice 798-806 807-813 The mice will sniff the smell of cat urine and clear off in a jiffy . 798-813 798-813 The mice will sniff the smell of cat urine and clear off in a jiffy . The mice will sniff the smell of cat urine and clear off in a jiffy . 1<2 result result +GUM_whow_mice 814-820 821-826 If you have a large infestation , a cat may not be enough 814-833 814-833 If you have a large infestation , a cat may not be enough to totally get rid of it . If you have a large infestation , a cat may not be enough to totally get rid of it . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 821-826 834-835,842-848 a cat may not be enough However , <*> a cat will probably prevent reinfestation . 814-833 834-851 If you have a large infestation , a cat may not be enough to totally get rid of it . However , once you eliminate the infestation , a cat will probably prevent reinfestation . [ 5 ] 1>2 concession concession +GUM_whow_mice 821-826 827-833 a cat may not be enough to totally get rid of it . 814-833 814-833 If you have a large infestation , a cat may not be enough to totally get rid of it . If you have a large infestation , a cat may not be enough to totally get rid of it . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 610-619 834-835,842-848 A house cat can take care of the problem . However , <*> a cat will probably prevent reinfestation . 610-619 834-851 A house cat can take care of the problem . However , once you eliminate the infestation , a cat will probably prevent reinfestation . [ 5 ] 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_whow_mice 836-841 842-848 once you eliminate the infestation , a cat will probably prevent reinfestation . 834-851 834-851 However , once you eliminate the infestation , a cat will probably prevent reinfestation . [ 5 ] However , once you eliminate the infestation , a cat will probably prevent reinfestation . [ 5 ] 1>2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 610-619 849-851 A house cat can take care of the problem . [ 5 ] 610-619 834-851 A house cat can take care of the problem . However , once you eliminate the infestation , a cat will probably prevent reinfestation . [ 5 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 852-860 Keep your home clean . Put your trash cans far from your home . 110-114 852-860 Keep your home clean . Put your trash cans far from your home . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 861-870 881-892 Mice smell garbage and get attracted to your house . they are less likely to take up residence in your home . 861-870 871-892 Mice smell garbage and get attracted to your house . If you keep the cans away from the house , they are less likely to take up residence in your home . 1>2 background background +GUM_whow_mice 871-880 881-892 If you keep the cans away from the house , they are less likely to take up residence in your home . 871-892 871-892 If you keep the cans away from the house , they are less likely to take up residence in your home . If you keep the cans away from the house , they are less likely to take up residence in your home . 1>2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 852-860 881-892 Put your trash cans far from your home . they are less likely to take up residence in your home . 852-860 871-892 Put your trash cans far from your home . If you keep the cans away from the house , they are less likely to take up residence in your home . 1<2 motivation motivation +GUM_whow_mice 893-903 904-910 Promote the nesting of birds of prey in your yard . Build a shelter box in your garden 893-903 904-917 Promote the nesting of birds of prey in your yard . Build a shelter box in your garden to attract some onto your property . 1>2 preparation preparation +GUM_whow_mice 110-114 904-910 Keep your home clean . Build a shelter box in your garden 110-114 904-917 Keep your home clean . Build a shelter box in your garden to attract some onto your property . 1<2 joint joint +GUM_whow_mice 904-910 911-917 Build a shelter box in your garden to attract some onto your property . 904-917 904-917 Build a shelter box in your garden to attract some onto your property . Build a shelter box in your garden to attract some onto your property . 1<2 purpose purpose +GUM_whow_mice 918-923 924-929 This may take some time , but it 's worth the effort 918-944 918-944 This may take some time , but it 's worth the effort if you can attract a wild mouse eater to your yard . [ 6 ] This may take some time , but it 's worth the effort if you can attract a wild mouse eater to your yard . [ 6 ] 1>2 concession concession +GUM_whow_mice 904-910 924-929 Build a shelter box in your garden but it 's worth the effort 904-917 918-944 Build a shelter box in your garden to attract some onto your property . This may take some time , but it 's worth the effort if you can attract a wild mouse eater to your yard . [ 6 ] 1<2 evaluation evaluation +GUM_whow_mice 924-929 930-941 but it 's worth the effort if you can attract a wild mouse eater to your yard . 918-944 918-944 This may take some time , but it 's worth the effort if you can attract a wild mouse eater to your yard . [ 6 ] This may take some time , but it 's worth the effort if you can attract a wild mouse eater to your yard . [ 6 ] 1<2 condition condition +GUM_whow_mice 924-929 942-944 but it 's worth the effort [ 6 ] 918-944 918-944 This may take some time , but it 's worth the effort if you can attract a wild mouse eater to your yard . [ 6 ] This may take some time , but it 's worth the effort if you can attract a wild mouse eater to your yard . [ 6 ] 1<2 evidence evidence +GUM_whow_mice 904-910 945-956 Build a shelter box in your garden Make sure the shelter box has no nails or safety hazards . 904-917 945-956 Build a shelter box in your garden to attract some onto your property . Make sure the shelter box has no nails or safety hazards . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 904-910 957-963 Build a shelter box in your garden A barn owl is the best . 904-917 957-963 Build a shelter box in your garden to attract some onto your property . A barn owl is the best . 1<2 elaboration elaboration +GUM_whow_mice 957-963 964-976 A barn owl is the best . A family of barn owls can eat many mice in a night ! 957-963 964-976 A barn owl is the best . A family of barn owls can eat many mice in a night ! 1<2 justify justify +GUM_whow_mice 957-963 977-994 A barn owl is the best . However , you might attract other types of owls or birds of prey with your nesting box . 957-963 977-994 A barn owl is the best . However , you might attract other types of owls or birds of prey with your nesting box . 1<2 contrast contrast