turbonilla argentina is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies .

it was formerly placed in the genus in eulimella , but a study published in november 2011 in zootaxa , concluded that it did not belong there .

turbonilla argentina

turbonilla argentina <EOT> , archangelsky , miguel ( argentina ) & torres , patricia l . m . ( argentina )

eulimella schlumbergeri ( dautzenberg & fischer , 1896 ) : synonym of turbonilla schlumbergeri dautzenberg & h . fischer , 1896

antoniazzi , leandro r . ( argentina ) - see couri , márcia s . ( brazil ) , antoniazzi , leandro r . ( argentina ) , beldomenico , pablo ( argentina ) & quiroga , martin ( argentina )

achiorno , c . ( argentina ) - see zanca , f . ( argentina ) , schmidt - rhaesa , a . ( germany ) , de villalobos , c . ( argentina ) & achiorno , c . ( argentina )

alvarez , leopoldo j . ( argentina ) - see abrahamovich , alberto h . ( argentina ) , lucia , mariano ( argentina ) , alvarez , leopoldo j . ( argentina ) & smith , david r . ( usa )

turbonilla is a large genus of ectoparasitic sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies .

alberico , natalia a . ( argentina ) - see cristales , pedro a . ( brazil ) , roccatagliata , daniel ( argentina ) & alberico , natalia a . ( argentina )

ardohain , diego ( argentina ) see - rossi , gustavo . , claps , maria & ardohain , diego ( argentina )

azpelicueta , maría de las m . ( argentina ) - see almirón , adriana e . ( argentina ) , casciotta , jorge r . ( argentina ) , azpelicueta , maría de las m . ( argentina ) & loureiro , marcelo ( uruguay )

arbino , manuel o . ( argentina ) - see rubio , gonzalo d . & arbino , manuel o . ( argentina )

ardohain , diego m . ( argentina ) - see muzón , analía garré javier & ardohain , diego m . ( argentina )

avila , l . ( argentina ) - see de la cruz , k . d . ( usa ) , morando , m . ( argentina ) & avila , l . ( argentina )

acosta , luis e . ( argentina ) - see rubio , gonzalo d . ( argentina ) , rodrigues , everton n . l . ( brazil ) & acosta , luis e . ( argentina )

aschero , v . ( argentina ) - see erwin , t . l . ( usa ) & aschero , v . ( argentina )

aquino , daniel a . ( argentina ) - see triapitsyn , serguei v . ( usa ) & aquino , daniel a . ( argentina )

almir [ n , walter ricardo ( argentina ) - see laurito , magdalena . , almirón , walter ricardo & rossi , gustavo carlos ( argentina )

archangelsky , miguel ( argentina ) - see torres , patricia l . m . , michat , mariano c . & archangelsky , miguel ( argentina )

arias , federico ( argentina ) - see sanabria , eduardo . , quiroga , lorena . , arias , federico & cortez , ricardo ( argentina )

agnolin , federico l . ( argentina ) - see ezcurra , martín d . , agnolin , federico l . & novas , fernando e . ( argentina )

enrique gonzález olazo ( argentina ) , and maurice j . tauber ( usa )

azpelicueta , maría de las mercedes ( argentina ) - see aguilera , gastón . , mirande , juan marcos & azpelicueta , maría de las mercedes ( argentina )

amedegnato , c . ( france ) - see cigliano , m . m . ( argentina ) , amedegnato , c . ( france ) , pocco , m . e . ( argentina ) & lange , c . e . ( argentina )

archangelsky , miguel ( argentina ) - see alarie , yves ( canada ) , michat , mariano c . ( argentina ) , nilsson , anders n . ( sweden ) , archangelsky , miguel ( argentina ) & hendrich , lars ( germany )

archangelsky , m . ( argentina ) - see alarie , y . ( canada ) , michat , m . c . ( argentina ) , archangelsky , m . ( argentina ) & barber - james , h . m . ( south africa )

abdala , c . s . ( argentina ) - see laspiur , a . , acosta , j . c . & abdala , c . s . ( argentina )

acosta , j . c . ( argentina ) - see laspiur , a . , acosta , j . c . & abdala , c . s . ( argentina )

archangelsky , m . ( argentina ) - see torres , p . l . m . , michat , m . c . & archangelsky , m . ( argentina )

almir [ n , walter ricardo ( argentina ) - see stein , marina . , laurito , magdalena . , rossi , gustavo carlos & almirón , walter ricardo ( argentina )

abdala , c . s . ( argentina ) - see quinteros , a . s . , abdala , c . s . & lobo , f . j . ( argentina )

ansaldi , m . j . ( argentina ) - see ramírez , m . j . , ansaldi , m . j . & puglisi , a . f . ( argentina )

acosta , luis e . ( argentina ) - see florez , eduardo d . ( colombia ) , botero - trujillo , ricardo ( colombia ) & acosta , luis e . ( argentina )

aquino , daniel a . ( argentina ) - see triapitsyn , serguei v . ( usa ) , huber , john t . ( canada ) , logarzo , guillermo a . ( argentina ) , berezovskiy , vladimir v . ( usa ) & aquino , daniel a . ( argentina )

zo otaxa 3010 : 31–46 ( 31 aug . 2011 ) 5 plates ; 40 references accepted : 1 aug . 2011 a new species of liolaemus ( squamata , iguania , liolaemini ) endemic to the auca mahuida volcano , northwestern patagonia , argentina lorena elizabeth martinez ( argentina ) , luciano javier avila ( argentina ) , cristian her - nan fulvio perez ( argentina ) , daniel roberto perez ( argentina ) , jack w . sites , jr . ( usa ) & mariana morando ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 2 , 000kb ) order pdf

abrahamovich , alberto h . ( argentina ) , lucia , mariano ( argentina ) , alvarez , leopoldo j . ( argentina ) & smith , david r . ( usa ) type specimens of sawflies ( insecta : hymenoptera : symphyta ) housed in the museo de la plata , argentina zo otaxa 2360 : 63–68 ( 16 feb . 2010 ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 70kb ) order pdf

azpelicueta , m . d . l . m . ( argentina ) - see mirande , j . m . , aguilera , g . & azpelicueta , m . d . l . m . ( argentina )

peñas a . & rolán e . ( 1997 ) la familia pyramidellidae gray , 1840 ( mollusca , gastropoda , heterostropha ) en africa occidental . 2 . los géneros turbonilla y eulimella . iberus suplemento 3 : 1 - 105 .

to biodiversity heritage library ( 108 publications ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 24 publications ) ( from synonym turbonilla areolata a . e . verrill , 1873 ) to encyclopedia of life to pesi to usnm invertebrate zoology mollusca collection to itis

avila , luciano javier ( argentina ) , perez , cristian hernan fulvio ( argentina ) , morando , mariana ( argentina ) & sites , jack walter , jr . ( usa ) a new species of liolaemus ( reptilia : squamata ) from southwestern rio negro province , northern patagonia , argentina zo otaxa 2434 : 47–59 ( 23 apr . 2010 ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 790kb ) order pdf

almirón , adriana e . ( argentina ) , casciotta , jorge r . ( argentina ) , azpelicueta , maría de las m . ( argentina ) & loureiro , marcelo ( uruguay ) redescription of astyanax stenohalinus messner , 1962 ( characiformes : characidae ) , a poorly known species from argentina and uruguay zo otaxa 2434 : 60–68 ( 23 apr . 2010 ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 560kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 3123 : 32–48 ( 08 dec . 2011 ) 5 plates ; 62 references accepted : 18 oct . 2011 new species of lizard from the magellanicus clade of the liolaemus lineomaculatus section ( squamata : iguania : liolaemidae ) from southern patagonia maria florencia breitman ( argentina ) , cristian hernán fulvio pérez ( argentina ) , micaela parra ( argentina ) , mariana morando ( argentina ) , jack walter sites , jr . ( usa ) & luciano javier avila ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 1 , 800kb ) order pdf

avila , luciano javier ( argentina ) , morando , mariana ( argentina ) , perez , daniel roberto ( argentina ) & sites , jack w . , jr ( usa ) a new species of the liolaemus elongatus clade ( reptilia : iguania : liolaemini ) from cordillera del viento , northwestern patagonia , neuquén , argentina zo otaxa 2667 : 28–42 ( 4 nov . 2010 ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 1 , 640kb ) order pdf

avila , l . j . ( argentina ) , morando , m . ( argentina ) , perez , c . h . f . ( argentina ) & sites , jr . j . w . ( usa ) a new species of liolaemus ( reptilia : squamata : liolaemini ) from southern mendoza province , argentina zo otaxa 1452 : 43 - 54 ( 19 apr . 2007 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 470kb ) subscription required

zo otaxa 2935 : 41–46 ( 01 jul . 2011 ) 3 plates ; 14 references accepted : 9 may 2011 walkeromya plumipes ( philippi ) ( diptera : bombyliidae ) , a parasitoid associated with carpenter bees ( hymenoptera : apidae : xylocopini ) in argentina omar ávalos - hernández ( mexico ) , mariano lucia ( argentina ) , leopoldo j . álvarez ( argentina ) & alberto h . abrahamovich ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 500kb ) order pdf

albarracin , erica luft ( argentina ) , triapitsyn , serguei v . ( usa ) & virla , eduardo g . ( argentina ) annotated key to the genera of mymaridae ( hymenoptera : chalcidoidea ) in argentina zo otaxa 2129 : 1 - 28 ( 10 jun . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 810kb ) subscription required

agusto , p . ( chile ) - see ojanguren - affilastro , a . a . ( argentina ) , agusto , p . ( chile ) , pizarro - araya , j . ( chile ) & mattoni , c . i . ( argentina )

alarie , y . ( canada ) - see michat , m . ( argentina ) & alarie , y . ( canada )

agrain , federico . ( argentina ) - see dominguez , m . cecilia . , blas , san german . , agrain , federico . , roig - juñent , sergio a . , scollo , ana m . & debandi , guillermo o . ( argentina )

avila , luciano javier ( argentina ) , morando , mariana ( argentina ) , perez , daniel roberto ( argentina ) & sites , jack w . jr . ( usa ) a new species of liolaemus from añelo sand dunes , northern patagonia , neuquén , argentina , and molecular phylogenetic relationships of the liolaemus wiegmannii species group ( squamata , iguania , liolaemini ) zo otaxa 2234 : 39 - 55 ( 17 sep . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 660kb ) subscription required

abdala , c . - see abdala , v . , abdala , c . & tulli , m . j . ( argentina )

peñas a . & rolán e . ( 2000 ) . the family pyramidellidae gray , 1840 ( mollusca , gastropoda , heterostropha ) in west africa . 7 . addenda to the genera eulimella and turbonilla , with a list of the east atlantic species and synonyms . argonauta 13 ( 2 ) : 59 - 80 .

zo otaxa 2787 : 19–36 ( 10 mar . 2011 ) 9 plates ; 42 references accepted : 20 jan . 2011 cranial anatomy of tadpoles of five species of scinax ( hylidae , hylinae ) leandro alcalde ( argentina ) , florencia vera candioti ( argentina ) , francisco kolenc ( uruguay ) , claudio borteiro ( uruguay ) & diego baldo ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 1 , 280kb ) order pdf

aguilera , g . & mirande , j . m . ( argentina ) a new species of jenynsia ( cyprinodontiformes : anablepidae ) from northwestern argentina and its phylogenetic relationships zootaxa 1096 : 29 - 39 ( 16 dec . 2005 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 120kb ) subscription required

aguilera , g . - see mirande , j . m . , aguilera , g . & azpelicueta , m . d . l . m . ( argentina )

alonso , g . m . - see gappa , j . l . , alonso , g . m . & landoni , n . a . ( argentina )

angrisano , elisa b . & sganga , julieta v . ( argentina ) new species of hydroptilidae ( trichoptera ) from salto encantado provincial park ( misiones province , argentina ) zo otaxa 2162 : 57 - 68 ( 20 jul . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 290kb ) subscription required

the subgenus name ptycheulimella sacco , 1892 or turbonilla ( ptycheulimella ) sacco , 1892 has been used to describe species whose shells show a weak fold on the columella and frequently a brownish spiral band . van aartsen decided not to subdivide eulimella s . l . because of the uncertainty of the identification of the type species of this subgenus compared with tornatella pyramidata deshayes , 183

abdala , c . s . & gómez , j . m . d . ( argentina ) a new species of the liolaemus darwinii group ( iguania : liolaemidae ) from catamarca province , argentina zo otaxa 1316 : 21 - 33 ( 21 sept . 2006 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 670kb ) subscription required

zo otaxa 2789 : 35–48 ( 11 mar . 2011 ) 5 plates ; 39 references accepted : 2 feb . 2011 a new species of liolaemus of the liolaemus montanus section ( iguania : liolaemidae ) from northwestern argentina andrés sebastián quinteros & cristian simón abdala ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 3 , 210kb ) order pdf

alarie , yves ( canada ) - see michat , mariano c . ( argentina ) , alarie , yves ( canada ) & watts , chris h . s . ( australia )

zootaxa 73 : 1 - 6 ( 26 september 2002 ) 1 plate ; 11 references accepted : 24 september 2002 interstitial water mites of argentina : omartacarus cook ( omartacaridae ) and meramecia cook ( limnesiidae ) ( acari : hydrachnidia ) h . r . fernández ( argentina ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 50kb ) order pdf

acosta , l . e . ( argentina ) rediscovery of orobothriurus bivittatus ( thorell 1877 ) stat . n . , comb . n . in the sierra del tontal , argentina ( scorpiones , bothriuridae ) zootaxa 916 : 1 - 15 ( 24 mar . 2005 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 200kb ) subscription required

aquino , daniel a . , gaddi , ana l . , hernández , emilia p . & martínez , juan j . ( argentina ) the types of braconidae and ichneumonidae ( hymenoptera : ichneumonoidea ) in the museo de la plata , argentina zo otaxa 2487 : 43–51 ( 28 may 2010 ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 130kb ) order pdf

acosta , j . c . - see monguillot , j . c . , cabrera , m . r . , acosta , j . c . & villavicencio , j . ( argentina )

zo otaxa 2924 : 1–21 ( 20 jun . 2011 ) 9 plates ; 33 references accepted : 30 may 2011 two new mountain lizard species of the phymaturus genus ( squamata : iguania ) from northwestern patagonia , argentina luciano javier avila , cristian hernan fulvio perez , daniel roberto perez & mariana morando ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 3 , 000kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 3038 : 61–67 ( 22 sep . 2011 ) 5 plates ; 20 references accepted : 24 aug . 2011 host records of physocephala wulpi camras , with a description of the puparium ( diptera : conopidae ) jens - hermann stuke ( germany ) , mariano lucia ( argentina ) & alberto h . abrahamovich ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 400kb ) order pdf

aguilera , gastón . , mirande , juan marcos & azpelicueta , maría de las mercedes ( argentina ) a new species of cnesterodon ( cyprinodontiformes : poeciliidae ) from a small tributary of arroyo cuñá - pirú , río paraná basin , misiones , argentina zo otaxa 2195 : 34 - 42 ( 12 aug . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 180kb ) subscription required

anderson , r . s . ( canada ) - see oberprieler , r . g . ( australia ) , marvaldi , a . e . ( argentina ) & anderson , r . s . ( canada )

los pyramidellidae de la republica argentina ( moll . entomotaeniata ) comunicaciones del museo argentino de ciencias naturales " bernardino rivadavia " , hidrobiología 2 ( 7 ) 61 - 85 . [ stated date : - - dec 1982 . ]

zootaxa 78 : 1 - 16 ( 11 october 2002 ) 8 plates ; 30 references accepted : 1 october 2002 on the taxonomy of turbonilla puncta ( c . b . adams , 1850 ) ( gastropoda , pyramidellidae ) , with the description of a new species from brazil and remarks on other western atlantic species a . d . pimenta & r . s . absalão ( brazil ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 1200kb ) order pdf

abrahamovich , a . h . , lucia , m . , diaz , n . b . , batiz , m . f . r . & castro , d . d . c . ( argentina ) types of lice ( insecta , phthiraptera ) housed in the museo de la plata , argentina zo otaxa 1344 : 43 - 58 ( 26 oct . 2006 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 90kb ) subscription required

alarie , yves ( canada ) , michat , mariano c . ( argentina ) , nilsson , anders n . ( sweden ) , archangelsky , miguel ( argentina ) & hendrich , lars ( germany ) larval morphology of rhantus dejean , 1833 ( coleoptera : dytiscidae : colymbetinae ) : descriptions of 22 species and phylogenetic considerations zo otaxa 2317 : 1 - 102 ( 22 dec . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 1970kb ) order pdf

alarie , y . ( canada ) , michat , m . c . ( argentina ) , archangelsky , m . ( argentina ) & barber - james , h . m . ( south africa ) larval morphology of liodessus guignot , 1939 : generic characteristics , descriptions of five species and comparisons with other members of the tribe bidessini ( coleoptera : dytiscidae : hydroporinae ) . zo otaxa 1516 : 1 - 21 ( 2 8 jun . 2007 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 260kb ) subscription required

acosta , l . e . ( argentina ) & fet , v . ( usa ) nomenclatural notes in scorpiones ( arachnida ) zootaxa 934 : 1 - 12 ( 8 apr . 2005 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 90kb ) subscription required

archangelsky , miguel ( argentina ) larval and pupal morphology of pyractonema nigripennis solier ( coleoptera : lampyridae : photinini ) and comparative notes with other photinini larvae zo otaxa 2601 : 37–44 ( 2 sep . 2010 ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 870kb ) order pdf

angrisano , elisa b . & sganga , julieta v . ( argentina ) preimaginal stages of acostatrichia simulans mosely 1939 , a neotropical microcaddisfly ( trichoptera : hydroptilidae : leucotrichiinae ) zo otaxa 2480 : 54–60 ( 21 may 2010 ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 170kb ) order pdf

abdala , c . s . ( argentina ) phylogeny of the boulengeri group ( iguania : liolaemidae , liolaemus ) based on morphological and molecular characters zo otaxa 1538 : 1 - 84 ( 30 jul . 2007 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 2550kb ) subscription required

alberico , natalia ( argentina ) & mühlenhardt - siegel , ute ( germany ) two new diastylis ( cumacea : diastylidae ) from antarctic waters : diastylis andeepae and d . catalinae zo otaxa 2440 : 33–48 ( 29 apr . 2010 ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 380kb ) order pdf

acosta , l . e . ( argentina ) marayniocus martensi , a new genus and a new species of peruvian harvestmen ( arachnida : opiliones : gonyleptidae ) zo otaxa 1325 : 199 - 210 ( 28 sept . 2006 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 120kb ) subscription required

zootaxa 107 : 1 - 35 ( 20 november 2002 ) 10 plates ; 24 references accepted : 8 november 2002 a taxonomic revision of the afrotropical species of selenops latreille , 1819 ( araneae , selenopidae ) j . a . corronca ( argentina ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 1520kb ) order pdf

archangelsky , m . & michat , m . c . ( argentina ) morphology and chaetotaxy of the larval stages of andogyrus seriatopunctatus regimbart ( coleoptera : adephaga : gyrinidae ) zo otaxa 1645 : 19 - 33 ( 23 nov . 2007 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 190kb ) subscription required

acioli , a . n . s . ( brazil ) - see constantino , r . ( brazil ) , acioli , a . n . s . ( brazil ) , schmidt , k . ( brazil ) , cuezzo , c . ( argentina ) , carvalho , s . h . c . & vasconcellos , a . ( brazil )

distribution range : 47°n to 41 . 7°s ; 97 . 7°w to 37°w . distribution : canada ; canada : gulf of st . lawrence , nova scotia ; usa : massachusetts , rhode island , new york , new jersey , georgia , florida ; florida : east florida , west florida ; usa : louisiana , texas ; mexico ; mexico : tabasco , veracruz , campeche state , yucatan state , quintana roo ; venezuela ; venezuela : falcon ; st . vincent & the grenadines : grenada ; barbados , brazil ; brazil : amapa , para , ceara , rio grande do norte , rio de janeiro , sao paulo , parana ; uruguay , argentina ; argentina : buenos aires , rio negro [ details ]

zootaxa 103 : 1 - 23 ( 14 november 2002 ) 8 plates ; 32 references accepted : 7 november 2002 rheophilic water mites from southern argentina , with the description of one new genus and three new species ( acari : hydrachnidia ) h . smit ( the netherlands ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 160kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 3043 : 1–24 ( 28 sep . 2011 ) 10 plates ; 64 references accepted : 17 aug . 2011 geographical distribution of discocyrtus prospicuus ( arachnida : opiliones : gonyleptidae ) : is there a pattern ? luis e . acosta & elián l . guerrero ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 1 , 500kb ) order pdf

agrain , federico a . & marvaldi , adriana e . ( argentina ) morphology of the first instar larva in the tribe clytrini , with two new descriptions in the subtribe megalostomina ( coleoptera : chrysomelidae : cryptocephalinae ) zo otaxa 2147 : 59 - 68 ( 2 jul . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 770kb ) subscription required

zo otaxa 2916 : 65–68 ( 14 jun . 2011 ) 1 plates ; 12 references accepted : 17 may 2011 description of the last instar larva of neoneura kiautai machado ( odonata : protoneuridae ) danielle anjos - santos ( brazil ) , pablo pessacq ( argentina ) & janira martins costa ( brazil ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 230kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 2915 : 29–38 ( 13 jun . 2011 ) 5 plates ; 5 references accepted : 24 may 2011 description of the immature stages and redescription of the adults of culex ( culex ) lahillei bachmann & casal ( diptera : culicidae ) magdalena laurito , walter ricardo almirón & gustavo carlos rossi ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 920kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 2994 : 1–20 ( 12 aug . 2011 ) 12 plates ; 32 references accepted : 4 jul . 2011 a threatened new species of oligosarcus and its phylogenetic relationships , with comments on astyanacinus ( teleostei : characidae ) juan marcos mirande , gastón aguilera & maría de las mercedes azpelicueta ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 2 , 400kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 2810 : 56–62 ( 6 apr . 2011 ) 3 plates ; 12 references accepted : 1 mar . 2011 a new species of the south american genus arthurella albuquerque ( diptera : muscidae ) , with a key to species and new records luciano damián patitucci , juan carlos mariluis & fernando hernán aballay ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 450kb ) order pdf

article zo otaxa 2990 : 30–44 ( 09 aug . 2011 ) 9 plates ; 43 references accepted : 22 jun . 2011 three pseudocerotidae species ( platyhelminthes , polycladida , cotylea ) from the argentinean coast verónica n . bulnes , mariano j . albano , sandra m . obenat & néstor j . cazzaniga ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 40kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 2 , 500kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 2797 : 2 1–24 ( 22 mar . 2011 ) 1 plates ; 7 references accepted : 14 feb . 2011 chalepogenus roitmani roig alsina ( hymenoptera : apidae : tapinotaspidini ) : description of the male and new geographical records for the species juan pablo torretta , hugo j . marrero & arturo roig alsina ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 220kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 3104 : 52–58 ( 21 nov . 2011 ) 3 plates ; 13 references accepted : 11 oct . 2011 the spider micrathena shealsi chickering , 1960 ( araneae , araneidae ) : description of the male , with new data on its geographic distribution carina i . argañaraz & gonzalo d . rubio ( argentina ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 2 , 200kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 2787 : 37–54 ( 10 mar . 2011 ) 10 plates ; 33 references accepted : 2 feb . 2011 two new species of cnemidophorus ( squamata : teiidae ) from the caatinga , northwest brazil federico arias ( argentina ) , celso morato de carvalho ( brazil ) , miguel trefaut rodrigues & hussam zaher ( brazil ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 10 , 240kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 3087 : 1–55 ( 01 nov . 2011 ) 37 plates ; 39 references accepted : 30 sep . 2011 notation of primary setae and pores on larvae of dytiscinae ( coleoptera : dytiscidae ) , with phylogenetic considerations yves alarie ( canada ) , mariano c . michat ( argentina ) & kelly b . miller ( usa ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 3 , 000kb ) order pdf

apanaskevich , dmitry a . ( usa ) - see guglielmone , alberto a . ( argentina ) , robbins , richard g . ( usa ) , apanaskevich , dmitry a . ( usa ) , petney , trevor n . ( germany ) , estrada - peña , agustín ( spain ) , horak , ivan g . ( south africa ) , shao , renfu ( australia ) & barker , stephen c . ( australia )

zo otaxa 3041 : 51–62 ( 24 sep . 2011 ) 3 plates ; 35 references accepted : 01 sep . 2011 a new hyladelphine marsupial ( didelphimorphia , didelphidae ) from cave deposits of northern brazil édison vicente oliveira ( brazil ) , patricia villa nova ( brazil ) , francisco j . goin ( argentina ) & leonardo dos santos avilla ( brazil ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 900kb ) order pdf

erratum— aguilera , g . , mirande , j . m . & azpelicueta , m . m . ( 2009 ) a new species of cnesterodon ( cyprinodontiformes : poeciliidae ) from a small tributary of arroyo cuñá - pirú , río paraná basin , misiones , argentina . zootaxa , 2195 , 34–42 . zo otaxa 2220 : 68 ( 4 sep . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 20kb ) subscription required

alarie , yves ( canada ) , michat , mariano c . ( argentina ) & watts , chris h . s . ( australia ) larval morphology of paroster sharp , 1882 ( coleoptera : dytiscidae : hydroporinae ) : reinforcement of the hypothesis of monophyletic origin and discussion of phenotypic accommodation to a hypogaeic environment zo otaxa 2274 : 1 - 44 ( 28 oct . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 860kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 3022 : 1–21 ( 12 sep . 2011 ) 11 plates ; 47 references accepted : 01 jul . 2011 two new species of cnemidophorus ( squamata : teiidae ) of the c . ocellifer group , from bahia , brazil federico arias ( argentina ) , celso morato de carvalho ( brazil ) , miguel trefaut rodri - gues ( brazil ) & hussam zaher ( brazil ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 9 , 000kb ) order pdf

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many species are poorly known . the elongated , turriculate shells are small , mostly under 1

cm . they are somewhat glossy and show no sculpture except a few microscopic growth lines . the

, a thin projection below the mouth , is lobed in front . the anterior extremity of the foot is truncated .

authority : authority of octopus in vaught , k . c . et al . ( 1989 ) . a classification of the living mollusca . american malacologists : melbourne , fl ( usa ) . xii , 195 pp . t is jeffreys , 1847 . for the authority we followed itis database

eulimella polita ( a . e . verrill , 1872 ) ( invalid : junior homonym of eulimella polita de folin , 1870 ; no substitute name available )

eulimella chariessa ( verrill , 1884 ) : synonym of melanella chariessa ( a . e . verrill , 1884 )

eulimella minor e . a . smith , 1904 : synonym of pyramidella minor ( e . a . smith , 1904 )

eulimella minuta ( h . adams , 1869 ) : synonym of syrnola minuta adams h . , 1869

bouchet , p . ; gofas , s . ( 2011 ) . eulimella forbes & m ' andrew , 1846 . accessed through : world register of marine species at urltoken on 27 august 2012

gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 180 - 213

spencer , h . ; marshall . b . ( 2009 ) . all mollusca except opisthobranchia . in : gordon , d . ( ed . ) ( 2009 ) . new zealand inventory of biodiversity . volume one : kingdom animalia . 584 pp

van aartsen j . j . ( 1988 ) . nomenclatural notes . 6 . the generic name eulimella ( gastropoda , opisthobranchia , pyramidellidae ) , authorship and type species . basteria 52 ( 4 - 6 ) : 171 - 174

j . j . van aartsen , e . gittenberger & j . goud , pyramidellidae ( mollusca , gastropoda , heterobranchia ) collected during the dutch cancap and mauritania expeditions in the south - eastern part of the north atlantic ocean ( part 2 )

pimenta a . d . , f . n . dos santos & r . s . absalão ( 2011 ) taxonomic revision of the genus eulimella ( gastropoda , pyramidellidae ) from brazil , with description of three new species . zootaxa 3063 : 22 - 38 ; issn 1175 - 5334

aartsen , j . j . van , 1994 . european pyramidellidae : iv . the genera eulimella , anisocycla , syrnola , cingulina , oscilla and careliopsis . — bull , malac . 30 : 85 - 109 .

this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 10 / 20 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .

beiträge zur kenntnis der molluskenfauna der magalhaen - provinz . no . 3 zoologische jahrbücher , abteilung für systematik , geographie und biologie der tiere 22 575 - 666 , pl . 21 - 24 . [ stated date : 24 oct 1905 . ]

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zootaxa 127 : 1 - 7 ( 20 december 2002 ) 2 plates ; 10 references accepted : 14 december 2002 two new water mite species from iran of the water mite families torrenticolidae and hygrobatidae ( acari : hydrachnidia ) v . m . pesic ( yugoslavia ) & m . asadi ( iran ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 110kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 126 : 1 - 20 ( 20 december 2002 ) 8 plates ; 34 references accepted : 4 december 2002 scottia birigida sp . nov . ( cypridoidea : ostracoda ) from western honshu , japan and a key to the subfamily scottiinae bronstein , 1947 r . j . smith ( uk ) , r . matzke - karasz ( germany ) , t . kamiya ( japan ) & y . ikeda ( japan ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 480kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 125 : 1 - 12 ( 20 december 2002 ) 3 plates ; 28 references accepted : 16 december 2002 wetapolipus jamiesoni gen . nov . , spec . nov . ( acari : podapolipidae ) , an ectoparasite of the mountain stone weta , hemideina maori ( orthoptera : anostostomatidae ) from new zealand r . w . husband ( usa ) & z . - q . zhang ( new zealand ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 150kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 123 : 1 - 16 ( 20 december 2002 ) 1 plate ; 70 references accepted : 3 december 2002 peracarid crustaceans from three inlets in the southwestern gulf of mexico : new records and range extensions s . cházaro - olvera ( mexico ) , i . winfield ( mexico ) , m . ortiz ( cuba ) & f . álvarez ( mexico ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 220kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 122 : 1 - 16 ( 16 december 2002 ) 7 plates ; 32 references accepted : 24 november 2002 revision of some dexosarcophaga species described by r . dodge ( diptera : sarcophagidae ) c . a . de mello - patiu ( brazil ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 220kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 121 : 1 - 28 ( 16 december 2002 ) 34 references accepted : 4 december 2002 chrysomelidae ( coleoptera ) types in the hope entomological collections , oxford c . l . staines ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 120kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 120 : 1 - 12 ( 16 december 2002 ) 50 references accepted : 2 december 2002 nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on agrilus ater ( linné ) , a . biguttatus ( fabricius ) and a . subauratus gebler ( coleoptera : buprestidae : agrilinae ) e . jendek ( slovakia ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 80kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 118 : 1 - 14 ( 12 december 2002 ) 2 plates ; 22 references accepted : 2 december 2002 pristina trifida sp . nov . , a new soil - dwelling microannelid ( oligochaeta : naididae ) from amazonian forest soils , with comments on species recognition in the genus r . collado ( spain ) & r . m . schmelz ( germany ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 230kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 117 : 1 - 8 ( 12 december 2002 ) 3 plates ; 33 references accepted : 3 december 2002 a new species of axinyssa lendenfeld , 1897 ( porifera , demospongiae , halichondrida ) from the senegalese coast n . boury - esnault , c . marschal , j . - m . korn - probst & g . barnathan ( france ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 210kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 116 : 1 - 12 ( 12 december 2002 ) 3 plates ; 7 references accepted : 4 december 2002 paranarthrura hansen , 1913 ( crustacea : tanaidacea ) from the angola basin , description of paranarthrura angolensis n . sp . j . guerrero - kommritz , a . schmidt & a . brandt ( germany ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 100kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 115 : 1 - 6 ( 12 december 2002 ) 2 plates ; 11 references accepted : 25 november 2002 redescription of the milliped myrmecodesmus mundus ( chamberlin ) ( polydesmida : pyrgodesmidae ) r . m . shelley ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 50kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 111 : 1 - 8 ( 26 november 2002 ) 3 plates ; 5 references accepted : 21 november 2002 three new species of anthracine bee flies ( diptera : bombyliidae ) from egypt m . s . el - hawagry ( egypt ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 70kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 110 : 1 - 12 ( 26 november 2002 ) 1 plate ; 63 references accepted : 14 november 2002 the mastogenius solier , 1849 of north america ( coleoptera : buprestidae : polycestinae : haplostethini ) c . l . bellamy ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 190kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 105 : 1 - 10 ( 20 november 2002 ) 1 plates ; 13 references accepted : 24 october 2002 history and status of the genera enneanectes and axoclinus ( teleostei : blennioidei : tripterygiidae ) d . g . smith & j . t . williams ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 70kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 102 : 1 - 6 ( 14 november 2002 ) 1 plate ; 12 references accepted : 5 november 2002 a new species of galendromimus ( acari : phytoseiidae ) from brazil m . s . zacarias ( brazil ) , g . j . de moraes ( brazil ) & j . a . mcmurtry ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 60kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 101 : 1 - 7 ( 14 november 2002 ) 2 plates ; 7 references accepted : 1 november 2002 pedinonotus , a new southern neotropical genus ( heteroptera , pentatomidae , pentatomini ) josé antônio m . fernandes & jocélia grazia ( brazil ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 320kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 100 : 1 - 15 ( 8 november 2002 ) 6 plates ; 24 references accepted : 2 november 2002 review of the tertiary microbombyliids ( diptera : mythicomyiidae ) in baltic , bitterfeld , and dominican amber n . l . evenhuis ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 420kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 99 : 1 - 4 ( 8 november 2002 ) 2 plates ; 3 references accepted : 1 november 2002 contribution to the knowledge of parantiteuchus ( heteroptera , pentatomidae , discocephalinae ) : description of the male of p . hemitholus ruckes , 1962 1 j . a . m . fernandes & j . grazia ( brazil ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 400kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 98 : 1 - 9 ( 8 november 2002 ) 3 plates ; 8 references accepted : 2 november 2002 a new species of elachiptera macquart from the galápagos islands , ecuador , and the taxonomic status of ceratobarys coquillett ( diptera : chloropidae ) t . a . wheeler & j . forrest ( canada ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 140kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 97 : 1 - 16 ( 8 november 2002 ) 6 plates ; 15 references accepted : 30 october 2002 revision of the ant genus streblognathus ( hymenoptera : formicidae : ponerinae ) h . g . robertson ( south africa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 370kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 94 : 1 - 6 ( 5 november 2002 ) 3 plates ; 6 references accepted : 24 october 2002 a new species of loxosceles of the laeta group from brazil ( araneae : sicariidae ) r . martins , i . knysak & r . bertani ( brazil ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 240kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 91 : 1 - 6 ( 31 october 2002 ) 2 plates ; 8 references accepted : 24 october 2002 picobia paludicola sp . n . a new species of quill mite ( acari : prostigmata : syringophilidae ) from the aquatic warbler acrocephalus paludicola ( passeriformes : sylviidae ) m . skoracki & g . kiljan ( poland ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 80kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 90 : 1 - 16 ( 31 october 2002 ) 6 plates ; 5 references accepted : 24 october 2002 two new species of eupholus boisduval ( coleoptera , curculionidae , entiminae ) from west new guinea , a discussion of their taxonomic characters , and notes on nomenclature a . riedel ( germany ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 1560kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 89 : 1 - 32 ( 31 october 2002 ) 5 plates ; 26 references accepted : 17 october 2002 nomenclatural notes and new species of sceloenoplini ( coleoptera : chrysomelidae : cassidinae ) c . l . staines ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 830kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 88 : 1 - 36 ( 24 october 2002 ) 22 plates ; 15 references accepted : 1 october 2002 new species of nannoniscidae ( crustacea , isopoda ) and saetoniscus n . gen . from the deep sea of the angola basin a . brandt ( germany ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 950kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 86 : 1 - 12 ( 21 october 2002 ) 2 plates ; 20 references accepted : 26 september 2002 a new mecistocephalid centipede from ryukyu islands and a revisitation of ‘ taiwanella’ ( chilopoda : geophilomorpha : mecistocephalidae ) l . bonato , d . foddai & a . minelli ( italy ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 180kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 85 : 1 - 16 ( 21 october 2002 ) 5 plates ; 23 references accepted : 14 october 2002 a new species of cribrarula ( gastropoda : cypraeidae ) from new south wales , australia f . moretzsohn ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 710kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 84 : 1 - 8 ( 21 october 2002 ) 2 plates ; 18 references accepted : 10 october 2002 on the new status of agrilus perisi cobos , 1986 ( coleoptera : buprestidae ) l . arnáiz - ruiz & p . bercedo - páramo ( sapin ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 420kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 83 : 1 - 10 ( 21 october 2002 ) 4 plates ; 6 references accepted : 9 october 2002 a new species of south american whitefly ( sternorrhyncha : aleyrodidae ) colonising cultivated bay laurel j . h . martin & c . p . malumphy ( uk ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 180kb ) order pdf

i . d . zannou ( benin ) , g . j . de moraes ( brazil ) & r . hanna ( benin )

zootaxa 77 : 1 - 11 ( 11 october 2002 ) 39 references accepted : 1 october 2002 nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on agrilus cyanescens ( ratzeburg , 1837 ) , a . pratensis ( ratzeburg , 1837 ) and a . convexicollis redtenbacher , 1849 ( coleoptera : buprestidae : agrilinae ) e . jendek ( slovakia ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 60kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 75 : 1 - 12 ( 3 october 2002 ) 5 plates ; 8 references accepted : 30 september 2002 new brazilian eriophyid mites ( acari : eriophyidae ) c . h . w . flechtmann & g . j . de moraes ( brazil ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 190kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 74 : 1 - 18 ( 3 october 2002 ) 9 plates ; 20 references accepted : 23 september 2002 two new species of deutella mayer , 1890 ( crustacea : amphipoda : pariambidae ) collected by the r . v . " anton bruun " during the international indian ocean expedition 1963 - 1964 j . m . guerra - garcía ( spain ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 260kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 71 : 1 - 43 ( 26 september 2002 ) 114 references accepted : 15 september 2002 new combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the americas ( megachile , hymenoptera , megachilidae ) a . raw ( brazil ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 200kb ) order pdf

z ootaxa 70 : 1 - 32 ( 23 september 2002 ) 2 plates ; 12 references accepted : 18 september 2002 publication and dating of the two " bulletins " of the société entomologique de france ( 1873 - 1894 ) n . l . evenhuis ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 170kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 69 : 1 - 19 ( 20 september 2002 ) 11 plates ; 108 references accepted : 13 september 2002 a revision of the genus heinzia korge , 1971 ( coleoptera : staphylinidae : quediina ) , with description of a new species and its probable larva v . i . gusarov ( usa ) & a . g . koval ( russia ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 280kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 68 : 1 - 8 ( 20 september 2002 ) 1 plate ; 10 references accepted : 3 september 2002 the spittle bug philaenus tesselatus melichar , 1899 ( hemiptera , auchenorrhyncha , cercopidae ) is a distinct species s . drosopoulos ( greece ) & j . a . quartau ( portugal ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 80kb ) order pdf

z ootaxa 67 : 1 - 40 ( 29 august 2002 ) 25 plates ; 32 references accepted : 19 august 2002 an illustrated key to neotropical termite genera ( insecta : isoptera ) based primarily on soldiers r . constantino ( brazil ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 720kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 66 : 1 - 15 ( 29 august 2002 ) 4 plates ; 21 references accepted : 23 august 2002 on a new species of potamocypris ( crustacea , ostracoda ) from chalakkudy river , kerala ( india ) , with a checklist of the potamocypris - species of the world s . george ( india ) & k . martens ( belgium ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 250kb ) order pdf

d . s . sikes ( usa ) , r . b . madge ( canada ) & a . f . newton

zootaxa 64 : 1 - 12 ( 22 august 2002 ) 4 plates ; 9 references accepted : 20 august 2002 review of the genus onchopelma hesse , with descriptions of new species ( diptera : mythicomyiidae ) n . l . evenhuis ( usa ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 150kb ) order pdf

zootaxa 63 : 1 - 37 ( 22 august 2002 ) 49 references accepted : 23 july 2002 addenda and corrigenda to ‘a world catalogue of families andgenera of curculionoidea ( insecta : coleoptera ) ’ m . a . alonso - zarazaga ( spain ) & c . h . c . lyal ( uk ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 190kb ) order pdf

g . williams ( australia ) & c . l . bellamy ( usa )

a . a . kubesy ( egypt ) & b . a . dehority ( usa )

r . m . j . de vis & g . j . de moraes ( brazil )

carlos j . e . lamas ( brazil ) , neal l . evenhuis ( usa ) & márcia s . couri ( brazil )

john e . randall , carole c . baldwin & jeffrey t . williams ( usa )

z . olszanowski ( poland ) & r . a . norton ( usa )

depth range based on 100 specimens in 20 taxa . water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 69 samples . environmental ranges depth range ( m ) : 0 - 2000 temperature range ( °c ) : 3 . 616 - 24 . 954 nitrate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 615 - 20 . 681 salinity ( pps ) : 33 . 843 - 37 . 039 oxygen ( ml / l ) : 4 . 183 - 6 . 847 phosphate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 094 - 1 . 506 silicate ( umol / l ) : 1 . 329 - 14 . 845 graphical representation depth range ( m ) : 0 - 2000 temperature range ( °c ) : 3 . 616 - 24 . 954 nitrate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 615 - 20 . 681 salinity ( pps ) : 33 . 843 - 37 . 039 oxygen ( ml / l ) : 4 . 183 - 6 . 847 phosphate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 094 - 1 . 506 silicate ( umol / l ) : 1 . 329 - 14 . 845 note : this information has not been validated . check this * note * . your feedback is most welcome .

many species are poorly known . the elongated , turriculate shells are small , mostly under 1 cm . they are somewhat glossy and show no sculpture except a few microscopic growth lines . the teleoconch has numerous whorls . the apex is sinistral . the aperture is subquadrangular . the outer lip is not continuous . the columella is straight , without plications . they lack a columellar tooth .

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g . w . tryon ( 1889 ) , manual of conchology vol . viii p . 319

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zo otaxa 2913 : 1–15 ( 10 jun . 2011 ) 7 plates ; 8 references accepted : 11 may 2011 a new genus microphylacinus and revision of the closely related phylacinus fairmaire , 1896 ( coleoptera : tenebrionidae : pedinini ) from madagascar dariusz iwan ( poland ) , marcin kami ń ski ( poland ) & rolf aalbu ( usa ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 5 , 600kb ) order pdf

aarvik , leif ( norway ) & karisch , timm ( germany ) revision of multiquaestia karisch ( lepidoptera : tortricidae : grapholitini ) zo otaxa 2026 : 18 - 32 ( 4 mar . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 800kb ) subscription required

abadie , e . i . ( brazil ) - see grossi , p . c . & abadie , e . i . ( brazil )

abadjiev , s . p . ( bulgaria ) an annotated catalog of types of neotropical pierinae ( lepidoptera : pieridae ) in the collection of the national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , washington dc zootaxa 1022 : 1 - 35 ( 25 jul . 2005 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 980kb ) subscription required

abadjiev , s . p . ( bulgaria ) types of neotropical pierinae in the collection of department of entomology , natural history museum , london ( lepidoptera : pieridae ) zootaxa 1143 : 1 - 218 ( 10 mar . 2006 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 10kb ) free | full article part a , b , c ( pdf ; 5800kb ) subscription required

zo otaxa 2899 : 60–68 ( 31 may 2011 ) 3 plates ; 18 references accepted : 9 may 2011 cordulegaster sarracenia , n . sp . ( odonata : cordulegastridae ) from east texas and western louisiana , with a key to adult cordulegastridae of the new world john c . abbott & troy d . hibbitts ( usa ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 670kb ) order pdf

abdala , cristian simón - see nori , javier . , abdala , cristian simón & scrocchi , gustavo josé ( agrentina )

abdul muin , mohd ( malaysia ) - see grismer , l . lee ( usa ) , onn , chan kin ( malaysia ) , quah , evan ( malaysia ) , abdul muin , mohd ( malaysia ) , savage , anna e . ( usa ) , grismer , jesse l . ( usa ) , ahmad , norhayati ( malaysia ) , greer iii , lee f . ( usa ) & remegio , ana - caroline ( usa )

abd - rabou , s . ( egypt ) - see evans , g . a . ( usa ) & abd - rabou , s . ( egypt )

zo otaxa 3098 : 64–68 ( 15 nov . 2011 ) 4 plates ; 10 references accepted : 10 oct . 2011 redescription of sphenanthias whiteheadi talwar ( perciformes : cepolidae ) with dna barcodes from the southern coasts of india k . k . bineesh , k . a . sajeela , k . v . akhilesh , n . g . k . pillai & e . m . abdussamad ( india ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 400kb ) order pdf

abe , yoshihisa ( japan ) - see melika , george ( hungary ) , pujadevillar , juli ( spain ) , abe , yoshihisa ( japan ) , tang , chang - ti ( r . china ) , nicholls , james ( uk ) , wachi , nakatada ( japan ) , ide , tatsuya ( japan ) , yang , man - miao ( r . china ) , pénzes , zsolt ( hungary ) , csóka , györgy ( hungary ) & stone , graham n . ( uk )

abello , pere ( spain ) - see palero , f . & abello , p . ( spain )

abello , pere ( spain ) - see guerao , g . , abello , p . & hispano , c . ( spain )

abelló , pere ( spain ) - se palero , ferran ( austria ) , guerao , guillermo ( spain ) , clark , paul f . ( uk ) & abelló , pere ( spain )

aberlenc , h . - p . ( france ) - see viette , p . ( france ) , bellamy , c . l . ( usa ) & aberlenc , h . - p . ( france )

abhitha , p . ( india ) - see sabu , t . k . ( india ) , merkl , o . ( hungary ) & abhitha , p . ( india )

abhitha , p . ( india ) - see sabu , t . k . ( india ) , abhitha , p . ( india ) & zhao , d . y . ( p . r . china )

abhitha , p . & sabu , t . k . ( india ) rare ground - beetle species of leleuporella basilewsky ( coleoptera : carabidae : scaritinae : scaritini ) from indian sub - continent zo otaxa 2310 : 59 - 63 ( 14 dec . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 290kb ) order pdf

abilhoa , v . & duboc , l . f . ( brazil ) a new species of the freshwater fish genus astyanax ( ostariophysi : characidae ) from the rio iguacu basin , southeastern brazil zo otaxa 1587 : 43 - 52 ( 17 sep . 2007 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 410kb ) subscription required

zo otaxa 2804 : 56–64 ( 30 mar . 2011 ) 4 plates ; 13 references accepted : 8 mar . 2011 description of distolabrellus magnivulvatus sp . n . ( nematoda , rhabditida , mesorhabditidae ) from iberian peninsula , the second species of a rare genus joaquín abolafia & reyes peña - santiago ( spain ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 870kb ) order pdf

zo otaxa 2922 : 1–14 ( 17 jun . 2011 ) 6 plates ; 34 references accepted : 30 may 2011 ablechroiulus spelaeus sp . n . and a . dudichi andrássy , 1970 from andalucía oriental , spain , with a discussion of the taxonomy of the genus ablechroiulus andrássy , 1966 ( nematoda , rhabditida , rhabditidae ) joaquín abolafia & reyes peña - santiago ( spain ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 1 , 200kb ) order pdf

abraham , k . j . ( india ) zo otaxa 2886 : 1–18 ( 23 may 2011 ) 2 plates ; 38 references accepted : 30 mar . 2011 taxonomy of the fishes of the family leiognathidae ( pisces , teleostei ) from the west coast of india k . j . abraham , k . k . joshi & v . s . r . murty ( india ) preview ( pdf ; 20kb ) | full article ( pdf ; 590kb ) order pdf

ábrahám , levente ( hungary ) - see ao , weiguang ( p . r . china ) , zhang , xubo ( p . r . china ) , ábrahám , levente ( hungary ) & wang , xili ( p . r . china )

abrahamson , warren g . ( usa ) - see dorchin , netta . , mcevoy , miles v . , dowling , todd a . , abrahamson , warren g . & moore , joseph g . ( usa )

abramov , a . v . ( russia ) - see jenkins , p . d . ( uk ) , abramov , a . v . ( russia ) , rozhnov , v . v . ( vietnam ) & makarova , o . v . ( russia )

abramov , alexei v . , meschersky , ilya g . & rozhnov , viatcheslav v . ( russia ) on the taxonomic status of the harvest mouse micromys minutus ( rodentia : muridae ) from vietnam zo otaxa 2199 : 58 - 68 ( 17 aug . 2009 ) abstract & excerpt ( pdf ; 20kb ) free | full article ( pdf ; 590kb ) subscription required


eupropacris abbreviata , commonly known as kilosa noble grasshopper is a species of grasshopper of the family acrididae .

the species is endemic to kilosa , tanzania , and is critically endangered due to deforestation .

eupropacris abbreviata

eupropacris abbreviata <EOT> eupropacris cylindricollis schaum , 1853 = eupropacris ornata karny , 1907 = eupropacris swynnertoni ramme , 1929 = orbillus namaqua krauss 1901 = catantops cylindricollis schaum 1853 = eupropacris furcata ramme , 1929 = acridium genuale walker , f . , 1870 = eupropacris genualis walker , f . , 1870 = eupropacris clathrata ramme , 1929 = eupropacris obscura miller , n . c . e . 1929 = catantops ornatus karny , 1907 = eupropacris namaqua krauss 1901 = acridium fumidum walker , f . 1870 = eupropacris fumida walker , f . , 1870 = catantops nigricornis karny , 1907 = eupropacris nigricornis karny , 1907 = orbillus nyassicus karsch 1896 = poecilocerus cylindricollis schaum , 1853 = eupropacris congica ramme , 1929 = orbillus roseoviridis bolívar , i . , 1908 = eupropacris cylindricollis congica ramme 1929 = eupropacris oculata ramme , 1929 = eupropacris roseoviridis bolívar , i . , 1908 .

miller , n . c . e . 1929 . trans . entomol . soc . london 77 : 85 > > eupropacris abbreviata urn : lsid : orthoptera . speciesfile . org : taxonname : 57021

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critically endangered ( possibly extinct ) b1ab ( iii ) + 2ab ( iii ) ver 3 . 1

based upon the ecology of congeneric species , it is likely that this species is confined to forest edges and clearings of evergreen lowland forest .

the main threat to this species is deforestation and transformation caused by agricultural land use .

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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

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cardigan bay was a new zealand harness racing pacer foaled 1 september 1956 .

affectionately known as " cardy " , he was the first standardbred to win us$ 1 million in prize money in north america .

he was the ninth horse worldwide to win one million dollars , ( the first eight were thoroughbreds ) .

cardigan bay won races in new zealand , australia , canada and the united states .

along with his arch-rival , american champion of the day , bret hanover , he has a legitimate claim of being one of the truly great standardbred racehorses .

cardigan bay became an overnight sensation in the united states , and appeared with dancer on the ed sullivan show as the " million dollar horse " .

cardigan bay ( horse )

cardigan bay ( horse ) <EOT> beswick cardigan bay # 2340 - " the million dollar pa . . . beswick cardigan bay # 2340 - " the million dollar pa . . .

the club draws its name not simply from the fact that it is based geographically on cardigan bay , but in recognition of the horse , cardigan bay , the first standardbred to win $ 1million .

harness champion - cardigan bay archived 2008 - 12 - 03 at the wayback machine .

cardigan bay and war buoy are credited with the greatest number of consecutive wins - 10 .

cardigan bay the million dollar pacer archived october 16 , 2008 , at the wayback machine .

cardigan bay and war buoy are credited with the greatest number of consecutive wins – 10 .

islayj , vr owner at static caravan . mwnt , cardigan bay , responded to this review

in the backstretch , cardigan bay was tucked in behind overtrick . in the last 100 yards , he drew alongside of overtrick . with 50 yards to go vernon dancer , driving cardigan bay , went to the whip . the 8‐year‐old cardigan bay and the 4‐year‐old overtrick crossed the finish line together .

the world ' s first million dollar pacer , cardigan bay , wins the 1963 new zealand cup .

the new zealand post office issued a postage stamp in 1970 to recognise cardigan bay ' s achievements .

along with phar lap , cardigan bay is one of new zealand’s most famous racehorses . cardigan bay was a standardbred harness racer . in harness racing the horse pulls a two - wheeled cart , or sulky , which seats the driver . cardigan bay lived from 1956 to 1988 , and was the first standardbred horse to win more than us $ 1 million . his fame was commemorated in this 1970 new zealand stamp .

cardigan bay was foaled at mataura ( near gore ) in the south island of new zealand . as you drive into mataura from gore , there is a sign on the road proclaiming mataura as the birthplace of cardigan bay . he was a first crop foal by a leading sire , hal tryax ( usa ) , his dam colwyn bay was by josedale dictator ( usa ) . cardigan bay was a brother to thule bay and a half - brother to brides bay .

cardigan bay was a new zealand harness racing horse foaled 1 september 1956 . affectionately known as " cardy " , he was the first standardbred to win … | pinteres…

in 1964 , overtick and cardigan bay tangled in the dan patch pace and the dan patch encore . cardigan bay prevailed by the shortest of noses in the dan patch , but overtrick got his revenge in the encore .

cardigan bay was foaled at mataura ( near gore ) in the south island of new zealand . as you drive into mataura from gore , there is a sign on the road proclaiming mataura as the birthplace of cardigan bay .

that comment was prophetic . cardigan bay was indeed to become the world’s first pacer to win a million dollars .

cardigan bay appeared on television on ' ' the ed sullivan show ' ' before being flown to new zealand .

in 1964 , overtrick and cardigan bay engaged in two races : the dan patch pace and the dan patch encore . cardigan bay prevailed by the shortest of noses in the dan patch , and overtrick won the encore . overtrick also defeated cardigan bay in an earlier race in 1964 , prevailing by a neck in a mile and a half race .

cardigan bay was born in new zealand in 1956 and apart from his name , there is a loose welsh connection .

the new zealand post office issued a postage stamp in 1970 to recognise cardigan bay ' s achievements . [ 17 ]

cardigan bay was foaled at mataura in the southland region of the south island of new zealand . as you drive into mataura from gore , there is a sign on the road proclaiming mataura as the birthplace of cardigan bay . he was a first crop foal by a leading sire , hal tryax ( usa ) , his dam colwyn bay was by josedale dictator ( usa ) . cardigan bay was a brother to thule bay and a half - brother to brides bay . auckland pacing ( known in . nz as trotting ) cup was won in 1961 not 1962 .

on dec 17 , 1963 , on a blustery night at hutt park , wellington , cardigan bay raced a mile against the clock in 1 : 56 1 / 5 , the fastest ever in new zealand . a week later , stanley dancer called and asked , “what kind of a horse is this cardigan bay ? ”

the next night , a sunday , cardigan bay was a guest on the ed sullivan show , the first and only race horse to appear on that stage . under the agreement with audrey and mervyn dean , cardigan bay was shipped back to new zealand to finish his days in comfort on the land where he was foaled .

patterson did not quite agree . " sure , cardigan bay was getting to us , but what would you expect after my horse had cut out such a pace , especially the last half ? "

every horse is different . cardigan bay was different because he did not believe he was a horse . i had no doubt that he had a calculating mind and the emotions of a champion . most importantly , he had a heart as big as catcher ' s mitt .

mr feelgood has something cardigan bay and lyell creek ( both geldings ) could not achieve – the opportunity to become a successful sire .

the winner of that one‐mile pace in the then track‐record time of 1 minute 58 1 / 5 seconds was cardigan bay , the greatest horse , harness or thoroughbred , from australia or new zealand . he was the first horse in harness racing to win $ 1‐million in purses .

' ' the two best horses fought it out . apmat proved his class when he went to yonkers and won the international series . i link caduceus with cardigan bay as the best pacers i ' ve seen . cardigan bay was a better stayer but caduceus more brilliant .

it ' s two straight for dancer and cardigan bay , harness racing ' s first $ 1 million earning horse . the victory allows cardigan bay to break bret hanover ' s record for career earnings . jesta hill is second , the highest finish in cup history by a mare and dancing david , original winner of the cup , is third .

cardigan bay became inter - dominion champion in 1963 but not before overcoming what was a horrific training accident in 1962 . so badly was cardigan bay injured that for a while it was touch and go for his life . he was in obvious pain and there were thoughts of putting him out of his misery . cardigan bay was nursed back to full fitness and the rest is history . what a great horse . cardy started from 24 yards and won from dusty miller and waitaki hanover .

dancer also was harness racing ' s first driver to earn more than $ 1 million in one season , in 1964 , and he drove the first horse to earn more than $ 1 million , cardigan bay . seven times his horses won horse of the year honors , another record .

here we see the late stanley dancer in the sulky behind cardigan bay , as they win the pace of the century at yonkers raceway in america .

his dam was called colwyn bay and cardigan bay ( or cardy ) and spent six months in quarantine at lord langford’s stables in bodrhyddan hall , north wales , while in transit from america to new zealand in the 1960s .

the lonely eminence of cardigan bay and bret hanover had become conspicuous before their first race , but part of the shock of that race was the revelation that bret had so formidable a companion up there . stanley dancer , who bought cardigan bay in new zealand and drove him to victory in that first meeting ( only the fourth defeat in bret ' s career ) , was asked how he would compare his horse with the great american pacers of the past . " i think bret is the greatest horse we ' ve ever produced in america , " dancer said , " and cardigan bay had to be good to beat him . "

the result was a triumph for the southland sire hal tryax ( imp ) , who sired the first and second horses , cardigan bay and robin dundee . colwyn bay , the dam of cardigan bay , recently produced a filly foal , a full sister to the cup winner , and there is also an older filly of the same breeding . colwyn bay was a brilliant pacer herself , but unsoundness cut short her racing career . she is by josedale dictator ( imp ) from pleasure bay , by quite sure ( imp ) from helen ' s bay , by guy parrish ( imp ) from gold patch , by geo m patchen .

for every individual man who knew cardigan bay was coming , there are now 1000 who know he is leaving . old cardy could get to people real quick .

cardigan bay was an inaugural inductee into the new zealand trotting hall of fame with the immortals caduceus , harold logan , highland fling , johnny globe and ordeal .

a month after he had reached the million dollar mark , the horse was honored at yonkers on cardigan bay day . the next evening he walked a long red carpet with dancer and made his appearance on the old popular ed sullivan tv show .

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cameron won three heats of the interdominions with him at melbourne , sydney and forbury park and also reined him to finish second to cardigan bay in the auckland cup .

from there , it was overtrick , a son of solicitor and overbid , showing the way to great credit , adora ' s dream and cardigan bay . cardigan bay , a recent purchase for $ 100 , 000 by an american syndicate , was second at the mile , which over‑ trick passed in 2 : 05 4 / 5 .

cardigan bay would be dominant in the u . s . a . for three years , beating the absolute best pacers in the country on a regular basis . he became the only horse to have defeated the three future hall of fame horses of that era—

cardigan bay , a pacer from new zealand who in 1968 became the first horse in harness racing history to win $ 1 million in purses , died peacefully in his sleep at the age of 31 last friday on puketutu island off auckland , new zealand .

by then it had become apparent that the race was to be between overtrick , the favorite , and cardigan bay , the second choice . parked out for five‐eighths of a mile , the down under pacer had to go some to catch the american horse .

foaled in 1956 in new zealand , the son of hal tryax and colwyn bay , this bay gelding rewrote the record books in his native land and australia . the pacer became the first horse to win the coveted inter - dominion championship and the two - mile new zealand cup in the same year . when news of cardigan bay ' s exploits reached america , the renowned trainer - driver stanley dancer journeyed " down under , " finally acquiring the horse in early 1964 . cardigan bay quickly became a headliner in north america , winning thirty - seven races during a four - year span . the high point of his career was the " pace of the century " in 1966 , when he defeated three - time horse of the year bret hanover before a crowd of over 36 , 000 . cardigan bay became the first million dollar winner on september 14 , 1968 and was retired shortly thereafter . he died in 1988 in new zealand .

cardigan bay had finished his australasian racing with a score of 43 wins , nine seconds and three thirds from 67 starts worth £nz36 , 944 15s plus £a24 , 940 .

irving rudd is public relations director of the new york city off track betting corporation . he held a similar position at yonkers raceway in the glory days of cardigan bay .

cardigan bay is possibly the most well - known racehorse ever to come from new zealand . he won 80 races in all . much of his racing was done in the

his only blemish came last start at alexandra park when he finished third behind mach shard and spankem in the group one $ 100 , 000 young guns cardigan bay stakes .

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horse foaled 1 september 1956 . affectionately known as " cardy " , he was the first

john patterson , who drove the victor , said the horse started and finished physically sound .

clwb cardigan bay was formed in april 2005 , to serve as an association of standardbred owners , trainers , drivers and enthusiasts of harness racing in ceredigion and the surrounding area .

he was so badly crippled that it was touch and go whether he should be destroyed . no one thought he would race again . an australian trainer named ted greig passionately believed that cardigan bay could be saved , and so the deans entrusted the horse to his care .

* the biggest stakewinner , galloper or harness horse , ever bred in nz or australia , with a total of $ 329 , 937 , which is computed in nz currency as approximately £116 , 000 . [ cardigan bay may now be slightly ahead on this total . ]

a chartered cargo plane , which he had all to himself , deposited cardigan bay on american soil on the first day of spring , 1964 . it was prophetic . for the next five years the great nz pacing horse was destined to be the evergreen of harness racing , the hardy perennial which not even advancing old age could keep pruned for long . in the september of his years cardigan bay planted springtime in the hearts of millions of racing fans .

p t wolfenden was driving his second nz cup winner in the last three years - he drove cardigan bay in 1963 when , incidentally , robin dundee was also second to him .

bred by d todd , mataura , under whom he did his early racing , cardigan bay is a five year - old bay gelding by hal tryax from a capable pacer in colwyn bay who had her racing career cut short by unsoundness . colwyn bay is a half sister by josedale dictator to scotch girl , snow jane ( dam of slick chick ) , toucher , scotch pleasure and dorstan . cardigan bay raced last season in the interest of mr a todd , mataura , and was purchased before the present season by mrs a d dean . he has been trained and driven for all his engagements this term by the pakuranga trainer , p t wolfenden . since he began racing as a three - year - old in the 1959 - 60 season cardigan bay has won 11 races and been placed twice for £5690 15s in stakes .

cardigan bay even won a major event at addington raceway in christchurch while the grandstand was on fire . a photo of this race is considered one of the great iconic images in the history of horse racing . he also won the inter dominion pacing championship final in adelaide , australia .

listen to a commentary of cardigan bay’s triumphs in 1963 , when he won both the inter - dominion championship at adelaide , australia , and the new zealand cup at addington , christchurch .

cardigan bay even won a major event at addington raceway in christchurch while the grandstand was on fire ( one photo of the race is considered one of the great iconic images in the history of horse racing ) . he also won the inter - dominion championship final in adelaide , australia .

the stake of the race is £3500 , but it will be possible for cardigan bay to win an additional £500 . this amount will be paid to the horse finishing in the first four and breaking false step ' s world record of 3 : 21 for a mile and five furlongs .

with peter wolfenden back in the sulky , the year 1963 was undoubtedly a most remarkable season for cardigan bay . he won the inter - dominions after four gruelling heats . in the first qualifying heat , which he won , a horse put a foot through his wheel that almost unseated wolfenden . cardigan bay also won the second qualifier easily but in the third he was unable to avoid a three - horse pile - up and somersaulted over the fallen horses . wolfenden was hurled from the sulky onto the track . even the final was not without incident . handicapped from 24 yards back , cardigan bay got up to the field but on the final turn was forced very wide by another pile up yet finished strongly enough to win setting a track record at adelaide , south australia .

correction : september 17 , 2005 , saturday an obituary on sept . 9 about stanley dancer , the harness racing champion , misstated the milestone reached in 1968 by the pacer cardigan bay . he was the first harness horse to win $ 1 million in a career , not in a year .

on the horse ' s death in 1988 , cardigan bay ' s driver stanley dancer , reflected on the gelding ' s last year of racing and said , " at the end he was going on heart alone . . . . . what a mighty heart it must have been " .

new zealand bred pacer who was the first harness horse to win $ 1 million in north america .

april 1966 saw cardigan bay sweep all three legs of the international pacing series , the international pace , good time pace and national championship pace at yonkers raceway . it was the first time a horse had won all three legs . [ 9 ] perhaps his most famous encounter was with the great standardbred horse , bret hanover , in the pace of the century , in 1966 . cardigan bay , with stanley dancer driving , won that race in front of 45 , 000 spectators at yonkers raceway and became only one of two horses ( the other being adios vic ) up to that time to have beaten bret hanover . however , in their next encounter at roosevelt raceway , the " revenge pace , " bret hanover reversed that result with cardigan bay third before a crowd of 37 , 000 . [ 10 ]

a record crowd of 45 , 788 watched at trainer - driver eric hurley set a swift pace with him . robin dundee ( who was checked ) and cardigan bay settled second - last and last .

and so it was in early 1962 at perth that cardigan bay , who was more of pet than a competitor for his owners , mervyn and audrey dean , came to grief in a near‐fatal accident .

in 1964 cardigan bay was sold to american interests for 100 , 000 dollars and in winning , in 1964 , two of the three international races proved to be the equal of the top american horses .

making his first appearance in free - for - all company , cardigan bay won his ninth consecutive race when he led practically throughout to win the nz free - for - all at addington on friday .

cardigan bay was bred was developed by the mataura trainer , d todd . he was raced by d todd ' s brother , mr a todd , of mataura , who sold him to mrs deans . mrs deans related how she had decided to buy a pacer and that she and her husband had followed closely the newspaper comments made on the form and performances of cardigan bay . " we were quite certain that cardigan bay would be the horse we would buy - we had never seen him - and when we read there were some northern inquiries for him , we decided there and then to buy him before anyone else did , " she said . the champion cost mrs dean £2500 after contingencies had been met .

on the horse ' s death in 1988 , cardigan bay ' s driver stanley dancer , reflected on the gelding ' s last year of racing and said , " at the end he was going on heart alone . . . . . what a mighty heart it must have been " . [ 16 ]

in 1970 the new zealand post office issued a postage stamp to recognize the achievements of cardinal bay .

minnesota vikings green bay packers 11 / 23 / 14 nfl game program . . . anth ony barr

victoria’s angelique and fosmar beat cardigan bay into third in the third round at 15 ½ furlongs , and was obvious the new zealand champion was no certainty in the 14 - furlong £15 , 000 grand final .

cardigan bay was out for four months and when he went back to light training his pronounced limp was easily visible . nevertheless , by the time the inter - dominions of 1963 rolled around in february , cardigan bay was ready . on hand at adelaide again was president martin tananbaum of yonkers raceway with a firm invitation to mrs dean to bring the horse to the 1963 international . on the first night of the inter - dominion championships tananbaum met mrs dean and her husband , merv , near cardigan bay ' s stall . " mr tananbaum , " said mr dean , " speaking for my wife , anyone can have the horse beginning right now for £25 , 000 sterling ( $ 70 , 000 american currency ) , i mean " continued the husband , " starting tonight all the purse money goes to the man who buys him . "

cardigan bay was stabled at a private track at suburban cannington . while jogging lightly , a steel stay of his jog cart broke loose and caused a wheel to lock . the groom handling him was catapulted from his seat and cardigan bay was frightened he took off and careened twice around the track while horsemen watching nearby tried to flag him down . cardigan by then dashed toward his stall , slipped and fell heavily on the concrete floor . he had fractured a bone in his right hind quarter and suffered nasty cuts around the fetlocks .

stanley dancer , taking delivery of cardigan bay when he landed in new york on 22 march 1964 , told reporters : ‘i got him cheap - $ 900 , 000 cheap . this one’s worth a million . ’

picking the highlight of cardigan bay ' s career is like trying to pick the greatest cricket catch of all time - if there were 10 people on a judging panel one would no doubt get 10 different opinions .

placed in the name of dean ' s wife audrey , cardigan bay came into wolfenden ' s life when he was 26 and at a time when the track was being remodelled . when the track became available again in the new season , cardigan bay " breezed " a half in 59 in work and led wolfenden to declare " driving something else and then him is like stepping from a morris minor into a jaguar . "

realising what a drawcard cardigan bay would be , the wellington tc offered £600 to break the mile record , and on a cold and blustery night cardy scorched round the four and a half furlong track in 1 : 56 1 / 5 . wolfenden claimed that but for the windy conditions , cardigan bay would had threatened adios butler ' s world record of 1 : 54 3 / 5 set at the red mile on 1960 .

one of southland ' s best known trotting personalities mr a ( ' sandy ' ) todd , of mataura , who raced the first million dollar pacer , cardigan bay , died last week . he was 77 .

his performance was all the more meritorious as he paced a little roughly for the first two furlongs and then was challenged for the lead by smokeaway , whom he quickly shook off . when tackled by scottish command in the run home it momentarily appeared as though cardigan bay was going to be hard pressed to win but 30 yards from the post trainer - driver , p t wolfenden put his whip away and cardigan bay won comfortably .

along with his arch - rival , american champion of the day , bret hanover , he has a legitimate claim of being one of the truly great standardbred racehorses . [ 2 ] cardigan bay became an overnight sensation in the united states , and appeared with dancer on the ed sullivan show as the " million dollar horse " .

after winning at forbury park in april 1961 cardigan bay was sold to merv and audrey dean of auckland for £2500 . his record at that time was 12 starts for 5 wins and 2 second places . [ 3 ]

in 1967 cardigan bay won the second ever running of the provincial cup at windsor raceway which at the time was the richest harness race in canada . [ 11 ] he also won the washington park derby in chicago .

sir henry will probably be remembered best in harness racing for giving aucklander mrs audrey dean ' s champion pacer cardigan bay a luxurious retirement at his island paradise , puketutu , in the manukau harbour . from match 1970 until cardigan bay died aged 31 in march 1988 , sir henry doted over the internationally famous gelding , who attracted thousands of tourists from around the world to see in the flesh the first pacer to win a million dollars . " i think he must be the most photographed horse in the world , " sir henry would often proudly say .

there is one great new zealand horse that has achieved it , and that is cardigan bay in the 1960s . he won the very top races in 3 different countries ( nz cup , auckland cup ) , and in australia ( interdominions ) , and then moved to north america at the age of 8 and over the next 4 years he beat the likes of bret hanover and overtrick , and was twice us pacer of the year – there’s plenty about “cardy” on the internet , just google cardigan bay and refresh you memories of this truly great campaigner !

cardigan bay ran the mile and a quarter in 2 : 34 . 6 , a 2 : 03 . 2 mile rate . he took 32 . 8sec for his first quarter , reached the first half mile in 63 . 2 , clocked 1 : 35 . 8 for the first six furlongs and paced his first mile in 2 : 06 . 8 . cardigan bay returned 58 . 4 for his final half mile , his last quarter being run in a sizzling 27 . 4sec . he received a rousing reception on his return to the birdcage . cardigan bay ' s success was his second in the race and he was second to lordship 12 months ago .

greig constructed special slings and other contrivances that shifted the horse ' s weight from his injured hip . after a month , the slings were removed and cardigan bay , wobbling and limping , was given light walking exercises . toward the end of march , he could apparently walk without pain . his right hip had actually dropped several inches .

today , cardigan bay , 18 years old come aug . 1 if you follow the new zealand breeding calendar , or 19 by united states rules , live in retirement on the 600‐acre island of puketutu just outside of auckland .

. he was the only horse to defeat the three u . s . hall of fame horses of that era :

negotiations had already been taking place to have cardigan bay competing in that year ' s yonkers international series , but it seemed his career could be over . placed in a sling and lovingly cared for by perth trainer ted greig , a month later cardigan bay was walking without pain , although with a noticable limp . four months after the disaster he was shipped home , and in september at alexandra park he successfully resumed from 36 yards over 13 furlongs .

for a payment of $ 125 , 000 , despite the fact he had only $ us137 , 000 in earnings . cardigan bay was also " down on the hip " from a severe injury he suffered earlier in new zealand .

a few weeks later cardigan bay won his last new zealand start , taking out the two - mile pezaro memorial from 60 yards by a length over frontmarker jay ar . on to the inter - dominions around the three - furlong melbourne showgrounds , and on - hand to see cardigan bay thread his way through 11 rivals from 36 yards to win on the first night was tananbaum again , but this time with a special guest - stanley dancer . needing no more prodding , dancer offered us $ 100 , 000 ( about £36 , 000 ) and agreed to return cardigan bay home at his own expense , while tananbaum threw in a $ 30 , 000 specially chartered flight to new york .

the judges studied the photo for five minutes before posting cardigan bay as the winner . the time was 1 : 58 1 / 5 , track record . they gave the winning margin as a nose . it was more like nostril .

a son of siring sensation hal tryax ( cardigan bay’s sire ) , tactile won five derby classics in the 1962 - 63 season , the nz and great northern editions , as well as the nsw , victorian and south australian derbies .

with the headline : overtrick wins $ 50 , 000 international pace by a neck over cardigan bay ; 7–10 shot shows no sign of injury ; 35 , 128 see overtrick take 1½‐mile race in 3 : 03⅘ at yonkers—country don 3d .

cardigan bay had not actually travelled well to addington and wolfenden was then against taking him all the way to perth for the inter - dominions , but dean had other ideas and placed him under the guidance of nsw horseman bill wilkins . handicapped on 12 yards with only the brilliant nsw horse james scott behind him in the championship , cardigan bay easily won on the first two nights as did james scott , and a clash in the two - mile third round heat and the final were eagerly anticipated . it was not to be though , as in a training mishap , cardigan bay crashed to the ground back at the stables and landed on a concrete curb , completely displacing his near - hind hip . about the same time , audrey dean went into hospital for an operation and received news of the death of a relative , and wolfenden was kicked in the face by a horse , requiring surgery that put him on the sidelines for several months .

from 48 yards at 12 ½ furlongs on the second night in melbourne , cardigan bay was forced over a lot of extra ground and could manage only fourth behind south australia’s minuteman , robin dundee and the new south wales representative little maori .

cardigan bay ' s fantastic time of 2 : 59 . 8 for the last mile and a half of the allan matson handicap at the addington raceway on wednesday night , november 20 , is not only 3 . 6sec inside the world race record ( unofficial of course ) for the distance held jointly by the american pacers stephan smith ( 1961 ) and royal rick ( 1962 ) - it is also the first time in world harness history that two - minute speed has been sustained by any horse beyond a mile and a quarter - and cardigan bay also ran his last mile in 2 : 00 flat .

registered in the name of merv ' s wife audrey , cardigan bay under wolfenden became a champion , his numerous wins including the auckland cups in 1961 and 1963 , the nz cup in 1963 and the inter - dominion grand final in adelaide the same year . cardigan bay went on to further fame and fortune in america , where under stanley dancer , he became , as a 12 - year - old in 1968 , the world ' s first pacer to win a million dollars .

club officials would have every reason to be jubilant when cardigan bay ' s name appeared among the acceptors for the allan matson handicap , principal event on the inaugural night of night trotting at addington raceway . his task from 54 yards over a mile and five furlongs should not be beyond him : the main question exercising the minds of trotting enthusiasts is whether anything in front of cardigan bay is capable of making him go fast enough to lower the world record for a mile and five furlongs .

overtrick held the world record for mile at 1 : 57 1 / 5 . he had the no . 8 post while cardigan bay was in no . 7 . overtrick led at the half‐mile in 58 seconds , so fast it was scary .

reta peta , a trotter , is the only horse to have beaten the pacers in the new zealand cup two years running .

when on the following saturday night cardigan bay threaded his way from a 36 - yard handicap through a 12 - horse field to win for fun by four lengths dancer was determined more than ever to acquire cardigan bay for his syndicate , which was headed by irving w berkemeyer who also owned another great gelding - the trotter su mac lad . negotiations began early the following sunday morning , dancer was scheduled to leave for the united states at 3pm . the deal appeared to be at a standstill at the $ 100 , 000 mark until dancer , remembering the many cups and trophies , and other momentos , back in mrs dean ' s living room in auckland , sensed the deep devotion and affection she had for cardigan bay , promised to ship the horse back to her at his own expense when the gelding ' s racing days were ended . a hurried , hand - written agreement was drawn up , signed and witnessed , and dancer was on the plane headed back to america with minutes to spare .

the saucer - like two and a half furlong wayville circuit did not suit cardigan bay ' s ambling action and there were incidents aplenty during the rounds of heats , one of which put wolfenden on the deck during the third night . but ironically in the final , cardigan bay had moved around the field from 24 yards and had a clear track starting the last lap when idle raider faltered and wiped out most of the field , and he went on to down dusty miller and waitaki hanover handsomely .

cardigan bay made his usual swift beginning though and bided his time at the tail of the big field until he commenced his run around the field from the 1200m - or about the point when the crescendo began . he forged to the lead in the backstraight , but he was being stalked by tactile , handy all the way and now tracking cardigan bay into line . tactile drew up , but cardy would not be denied and went on to win by half a length like the champion he was .

her normal brilliant final spring was not forthcoming , and she and cardigan bay were fifth and sixth as angelique , new zealand’s tactile ( driven by robert cameron ) and smoke cloud ( driven by jack watts for noel simpson ) chased minuteman to the wire .

taking delivery of cardigan bay when he landed in new york in march , 1964 , dancer told reporters : " i got him cheap - $ 900 , 000 cheap . this one ' s worth a million . " just how prophetic was that comment ?

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cardigan bay showed up in the united states with just $ 158 , 212 in his pockets . when he had cooled out for the last time beneath the blue and gold blanket of the stanley dancer stable at freehold raceway on the late afternoon of september 14 , 1968 , he had accumulated earnings of $ 1 , 001 , 353 and so become the first millionaire horse in standardbred history .

to set the scene further , cardigan bay had joined peter wolfenden as a late 4 - year - old , having won three straight races and five in total for mataura trainer dave todd and his brother sandy . he had won twice at three , but failed to pay a dividend on five occasions - a good sale would have to wait until todd and his driver ken balloch had knocked the edges off . this was achieved in the next season when cardigan bay was racing with a hefty price tag of £2500 .

cardigan bay ' s nine wins on end equals the winning sequence of rupee , and the hal tryax pacer requires one more win at his next appearance to equal the winning run of war bouy who won 10 races in a row before tasting defeat . just how good cardigan bay might be is difficult to assess . he beat the best pacers in commission on friday pointlessly , and he appears to be a foolproof pacer . he is already being discussed as a racecourse ' certainty ' for the auckland cup next month .

after winning four races for don hayes , vanderford joined bourne ' s stable , and won six in succession at the start of his 4 - year - old campaign , notably the methven cup off 48yds , the laing handicap from rustic lad and flying blue , the flying stakes at ashburton from robin dundee and cardigan bay , and the hannon memorial . he was the beaten favourite in the nz cup won by cardigan bay . he was never so good at five , where his only win was at forbury park .

now cardigan bay was set for the 1964 melbourne interdominions – then , perhaps , a possible sale to american interests headed by new jersey horsemen stanley dancer , now keen to try his hand with the new zealand gelding , regardless of his age and hip problem .

out of luck in the inter - dom final won by minuteman in all - the - way fashion , cardigan bay departed these shores having won 43 races with nine seconds from 67 starts - £36 , 477 in new zealand and £24 , 940 in australia .

“anyone can have this horse right now , beginning at 25 , 000 australian pounds [ $ 70 , 000 in united states currency ] , ” he said . “i mean that starting tonight , all the money the horse wins goes to the man that buys him . ”

today , an observer can tour nz and literally meet hundreds of horsemen who claim that they could have bought cardigan bay but didn ' t act quickly enough to grasp the opportunity . it was ever thus . in most of his subsequent engagements , while owned by mrs dean , cardigan bay was trained and driven by peter wolfenden , one of the top reinsmen in nz . martin tananbaum , president of yonkers raceway , who pioneered the international pace in 1960 , first held discussions in perth about inviting the gelding to the international pace held annually at yonkers raceway . the inter - dominion grand finals were about three days off and it appeared certain that every attendance and betting record at gloucester park , perth , would be toppled when the exciting cardigan bay raced for the inter - dominion championships .

a bay horse by a nz derby stakes winner in gold chief from the jack potts mare , canister , rupee was bred by his owner , j grice , who trained him throughout his career . he was driven in practically all of his races by d townley .

from 54 yards in the cup , cardigan bay conceded favouritism to the alf bourne - trained and maurice holmes - driven 4 - year - old vanderford , a son of great evander , who had won seven of eight races that spring including the ashburton flying stakes and hannon . holmes had vanderford bowling along in front most of the way , but when cardigan bay received a good cart into the race by oreti over he last lap , he pounced and won easily by a couple of lengths over robin dundee and master alan .

a month later in a warm saturday night bath of spotlights at yonkers raceway he was officially disarmed , relinquishing his racing shoes and equipment amidst pomp and ceremony and the prime minister of nz . it had been , by formal proclamation , ' cardigan bay day ' in yonkers , new york . the next evening cardigan bay walked down a long red carpet , which lead into the living rooms of 20 - million viewers , on the ed sullivan television show . no immigrant had ever ' made it ' any bigger any faster .

the result was a triumph for the billy direct horse garrison hanover , as lady nugent , douce and compromise are all by the sire .

at cannington track , a training oval some six miles outside perth , cardigan bay was put through a light jogging session by a groom attached to the stable of billy wilkins , who was ' standing in ' for peter wolfenden as trainer - driver at the time . as the lad dismounted and held the reins lightly , one of the sulky wheels suddenly crumbled and collapsed , some say due to a flat tyre . the usually easy - going cardigan bay was startled and bolted from the grounds through an open gate dragging the damaged cart behind him . he headed , terror stricken , for his stall . before anyone could could flag the great animal down it was too late . he had crashed his right hip severely against one of the walls tearing his flesh open to the bone and it looked as though a merciful end , at the hands of a veterinarian , was the only future for cardigan bay . as a matter of fact , one story current at the time was that if cardigan bay had been insured , he would have been destroyed there and then .

four months after the accident , cardigan bay was shipped back to new zealand . soon he was jogging lightly and by september , in an all‐out workout , he paced a scorching final quartermile , in 28 3 / 5 seconds and wasn ' t even breathing hard .

on feb . 20 , 1964 , in melbourne , australia , stanley dancer , who was allowed only to “look—don ' t touch cardigan bay , ” watched him in a workout and said , “i will give mrs . dean $ 100 , 000 for him . ”

a month after he reached the million dollar mark , it was , by formal proclamation , " cardigan bay day " in yonkers , new york . the next evening cardigan bay walked down a long red carpet , which led into the living rooms of 20 million viewers , on the ed sullivan television show . no immigrant had ever " made it any bigger any faster " . [ 12 ] [ 13 ] dancer immediately retired him , and he was returned to new zealand with great fanfare with thousands at harbour awaiting his arrival .

highlight of the chimes lodge history was the arrival of cardigan bay , bred and trained by dave todd , and raced by ' sandy ' until he won his way out of southland classes . cardigan bay was then sold to mrs m b dean , of auckland , and he later went to america where , he became the first $ 1 million stake winner in trotting history . he did more to promote trotting in nz than any standardbred before of since and his name was a house - hold word throughout nz , australia and america .

tananbaum included an offer , worth $ us30 , 000 , to fly cardigan bay via special charter to america at the expense of yonkers raceway , on the condition that he did not race anywhere else after the melbourne interdominions until the international series at his track in may .

merv dean , who died at his home in auckland just before christmas aged 67 after a long illness , will long be remembered as the man who bought the great cardigan bay from the todd brothers of mataura . but there was much more to merv than just that .

in 1965 cardigan bay won the american pacing classic at hollywood park and the national pacing derby and nassau pace both at roosevelt raceway . at hollywood park he led a race over 1 1 / 16 miles helping to establish a world record for the distance of 2 . 03 2 / 5 by the winner adios vic . cardigan bay finished second after leading through the first mile in 1 . 56 . he also had a win over adios vic in 1 . 57 2 / 5 which was his fastest time in a race . [ 3 ]

we wanted to stay in scenic cardigan bay mainly so my kids could see dolphins . we booked this lovely caravan as it was great value and in a quiet location . we arrived in the blazing sun with breathtakingly beautiful views greeting us . the caravan takes . . .

last year at windsor , ontario , for example , on march 8 , despite a 22 degree temperature , he broke all kinds of records in winning the provincial cup pace . other windsor track records racked up by cardigan bay were : 1 ) most money bet on a horse , 2 ) most money bet on a single race , 3 ) most money bet on a programme , and 4 ) record crowd .

again in 1966 , another young rival , the speediest pacer ever , bret hanover , was the opposition . in their first meeting , ' the pace of the century ' at yonkers raceway , a crowd of 36 , 795 , which bet a season ' s record handle for all tracks of $ 2 , 802 , 745 , saw cardigan bay beat the great bret by a length . bret came back to whip cardigan bay in subsequent races but it is that first meeting in ' the pace of the century ' that fans still talk about .

the saga of our cardigan bay began at chimes lodge , a training and breeding farm at mataura . davey todd , a veteran trainer , had a considerable reputation for having a knack with problem horses . with his brother sandy , todd runs chimes lodge . cardigan bay was gelded while a weanling , a common practice with the todd brothers . cardigan bay did not race as a 2 - year - old . he started only eight times as a 3 - year - old , winning twice and finishing second once . he was campaigned lightly again at four , and this was largely because he was laid aside for three months at the height of the season because of a cold . in four outings , he won three times and finished second on the other occasion . one of these races , incidentally , was in saddle on january 11 , 1960 . cardigan bay finished second . this was one of the last races in saddle in the harness sport in nz . at the conclusion of his 4 - year - old season he was sold for $ 5000 to mrs audrey d dean of auckland .