cerithiopsis fayalensis is a species of sea snail , a gastropod in the family cerithiopsidae , which is known from the southwestern coast of apulia , italy .

it was described by watson in 1880 .

cerithiopsis fayalensis

cerithiopsis fayalensis <EOT> worms - world register of marine species - cerithiopsis fayalensis r . b . watson , 1880

figure 5 : the new recorded species of the family cerithiopsidae : a . cerithiopsis diadema , b and c . cerithiopsis fayalensis , d and e . cerithiopsis micalii .

species cerithiopsis pulchella jeffreys , 1858 accepted as cerithiopsis jeffreysi r . b . watson , 1885 ( non c . b . adams , 1850 )

the new recorded species of the family cerithiopsidae : a . cerithiopsis . . . | download scientific diagram

species cerithiopsis valeriae giusti fr . , 1987 accepted as onchodia valeriae ( giusti fr . , 1987 ) ( original combination )

species cerithiopsis amblytera ( r . b . watson , 1880 ) accepted as cerithiella amblytera ( r . b . watson , 1880 )

species cerithiopsis turbonilloides dautzenberg & h . fischer , 1896 accepted as ektonos turbonilloides ( dautzenberg & h . fischer , 1896 ) ( original combination )

gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

medin . ( 2011 ) . uk checklist of marine species derived from the applications marine recorder and unicorn . version 1 . 0 . [ details ]

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

scientists aim to describe a single ' tree of life ' that reflects the evolutionary relationships of living things . however , evolutionary relationships are a matter of ongoing discovery , and there are different opinions about how living things should be grouped and named . eol reflects these differences by supporting several different scientific ' classifications ' . some species have been named more than once . such duplicates are listed under synonyms . eol also provides support for common names which may vary across regions as well as languages .

eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .

to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !

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redescription of retilaskeya horrida ( di monterosato , 1874 ) comb . nov . and a re - evaluation of the taxonomic affinity of the genus retilaskeya ( caenogastropoda : triphoroidea )

watson r . b . ( 1878 - 1883 ) . mollusca of h . m . s . challenger expedition . journal of the linnean society of london , 14

gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 180 - 213

watson , 1880 . in : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvantidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2014 ) european register of marine species , accessed through pesi at

this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution - share alike 3 . 0 license

pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi

eumetulinae clathropsis clathropsis impedita laseron 1956 , ( 4 ) queensland , laskeya laskeya bia bartsch , ( 10 ) afrique s . , laskeya geniculose hedley 1911 , ( 10 ) australie , retilaskeya retilaskeya bicolor ( adams c . b . 1845 ) , ( 18 ) floride , socienna socienna apicicostata ( may 1919 ) , ( 4 ) australie , specula specula mammilla ( may 1919 ) , ( 4 ) australie , specula regina cotton 1951 , ( 3 ) australie , zaclys zaclys styliferus cotton 1951 , ( 7 ) australie ,

natural history museum ( 2014 ) . dataset : collection specimens . resource : specimens . natural history museum data portal ( data . nhm . ac . uk ) . urltoken

an open source project by the natural history museum ' s biodiversity informatics group .

forbes e . ; hanley s . c . ( 1848 - 1853 ) . a history of british mollusca and their shells . london , van voorst . vol . 1 : i - lxxx [ 1853 ] , 1 - 486 [ 1848 ] , pl . a - w , aa - zz , aaa - zzz [ dates uncertain ] ; vol . 2 : 1 - 480 [ 1 dec . 1849 ] , 481 - 557 [ 1850 ] ; vol . 3 : 1 - 320 [ 1850 ] , 321 - 616 [ 1851 ] ; vol . 4 : 1 - 300 [ 1852 ] , pl . 1 - 114f [ dates uncertain ] . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : pl . oo [ 1 aug . 1850 ] ; 3 ( 34 ) : pl . 91 [ 2 dec . 1850 ] ; 3 ( 36 ) : 364 [ 1 feb . 1851 ] [ details ]

forbes & hanley , 1850 . accessed through : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) european register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 137764 on 2018 - 07 - 09

costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) . european register of marine species .

( of nanopsis cecalupo & robba , 2010 ) cecalupo a . & robba e . ( 2010 ) the identity of murex tubercularis montagu , 1803 and description of one new genus and two new species of the cerithiopsidae ( gastropoda : triphoroidea ) . bollettino malacologico 46 : 45 - 64 . page ( s ) : 53 [ details ] available for editors

marshall b . ( 1978 ) . cerithiopsidae of new zealand , and a provisional classification of the family . new zealand journal of zoology 5 ( 1 ) : 47 - 120 . , available online at urltoken ; = pa47 [ details ]

cecalupo a . & robba e . ( 2010 ) the identity of murex tubercularis montagu , 1803 and description of one new genus and two new species of the cerithiopsidae ( gastropoda : triphoroidea ) . bollettino malacologico 46 : 45 - 64 . [ details ] available for editors


homing ( foaled 1975 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and sire .

although he never won at group one race , he established himself as the leading horse in europe over one mile in 1978 .

his early form was moderate , but in the autumn of his three-year-old season he made dramatic improvement to record wide margin victories in the prix du rond point and the queen elizabeth ii stakes .

he was retired from racing at the end of the season , having won six of his fourteen races , and had modest success as a breeding stallion .

homing ( horse )

homing ( horse ) <EOT> our group has a number of beautiful horses available for fostering and re - homing to their forever home .

saffyre sanctuary offers a re - homing service for those horses we are unable to physically take in at our location . our compassionate re - homing service provides assistance to horse owners who are going through financial hardships , foreclosures , illness , relocations , and other adversities .

you’ll find full details about our re - homing process here but please don’t hesitate to contact us if you have any further questions .

they seem to have a very strong homing ability which i guess comes from their need to find their home pastures etc in the wild .

there is a certain amount of risk involved with re - homing a horse with a traumatic past . nicola was fortunate that a family member was willing to take jigsaw on .

as much as i love my tb , i doubt he ' d have the same road sense or homing instincts as my dear old section d .

once the contract has been exchanged and the re - homing fee received by the btrc you can make the arrangements for transporting the horse . you will be responsible for the cost of transport and for all the costs of keeping the horse thereafter .

horse and hound forums > horse & hound online forum > the tack room > rehoming a horse . . . . . . have you ?

we will use all of our available resources to place your horse , including internet postings , screening potential adopters , reference checks , and adopter site inspections . when choosing us for your re - homing needs , you can rest assured that your horse will be protected under our standard

once the contract has been exchanged and the re - homing fee received by the h . a . c . k . you can make the arrangements for transporting the horse . you will be responsible for the cost of transport and for all the costs of keeping the horse thereafter .

by the time your horse is ready for its new loan home the charity will have invested a considerable amount of time and money into the horse . for this reason , we ask loaners to pay a non - refundable re - homing fee when the horse is taken from the btrc and for our loaners to become a committed giver .

if you are interested in our re - homing service , please download the forms on this page to review our terms and assess whether we are able to assist you . thank you for your confidence in our organization and allowing us to help you and your horse !

, so by the time the horse is fit to go to a loan home a considerable amount of time , energy , and money has been invested in it . we ask loaners to pay a non - refundable re - homing fee when the horse is taken from the h . a . c . k . horse sanctuary of £500 horse - £150 - £250 pony , a requirement is that loaners should at all times have third party , public liability and vet fees insurance for the horse .

our goal is to place your horses as quickly as possible . however , we do not offer any guarantee that we can do that , or in what time frame . we encourage owners to continue to locate other avenues to safely place their horse , while we assist in the re - homing process . though we never want to see a horse in a detrimental situation , please note that we are unable to assist owners who wish to use our re - homing service because they do not want to spend the time or money to rehabilitate an ill or lame horse . we insist on owner responsibility before anything else .

purchase is a finalist in the thoroughbred care and welfare category for the third time , this year joined by jane gollan , who made the final two for her work in re - homing almost every horse that retires from the stable of her husband , queensland ' s premier trainer tony gollan .

when you have found your perfect match we will arrange a pre homing visit to the premises where the horse will be kept . we are not looking for perfection but good husbandry , a secure , safe and loving home . we will request two references per loaner to ensure the home is suitable .

" this age of disposable things should not apply to animals . if anyone can take a horse , or knows someone who can , please consider rehoming a horse from world horse welfare . "

also from the weir stable is lee purchase who , among other roles in the trainer ' s team , is credited with re - homing hundreds of the stable ' s retired racehorses into post - racing equestrian and pleasure careers in recent years .

you ' ve heard of homing pigeons ; now meet basil , the homing horse . the welsh cob fled his new stables at night by sliding a bolt with his teeth , he jumped a fence and trotted 3 miles down a main road - padding 14 different turn offs - to the farm in cilybebyll , south wales , where owner emily evans , 12 , lives . " emily ' s only ridden him home from the stables once , " said her father , lyn , " how he memorisd the route i just don ' t know . we ' re well out of the way "

– a horse or pony which is usually a long - term project requiring a highly experienced rehomer . see individual horse’s details for more information .

there is a waiting list for ride able animals but as we try our best to match the right borrower to the right animal , not everyone has a long wait ! we have three sub categories of re - homing ride - able , companion ( non - ridden ) and fostering .

other state - based programs include tasracing’s off the track program , which also appears to be newly established without much information available ( though they do have a facebook page ) ; and queensland’s racehorse rehab , started in 2013 and dedicated to re - homing racehorses , but not industry affiliated .

as soon as a horse is enlisted into our program , our work begins .

your wants , needs think through your motivation and goals for adopting a horse .

this article originally appeared in the august 2010 issue of horse & rider magazine .

you will then become part of our guardian home network with access to support and advice whenever needed . you can expect our re - homing team to visit you at regular intervals to ensure that all is well and both you and your horse or pony are enjoying each other’s company . you can of course contact us at any time should you have any questions or require further advice .

you will then sign a contract laying down the terms and conditions of the loan . this is devised to safeguard all concerned , primarily the welfare of the horse . the horse remains the property of the h . a . c . k . horse sanctuary

view full version : rehoming a horse . . . . . . have you ?

if you require more about loaning a horse from the btrc please call 01524 812649 .

by : clydesdale horse society of great britain and ireland . published : ( 1878 )

by : clydesdale horse society of great britain & ireland . published : ( 1998 )

state horse councils or boards vary tremendously in their missions and programs . one example is the pennsylvania equine council . see what your state horse council or board has to offer .

each horse is taken in as a " first come , first serve " . this is why adoption is extremely important . once a horse is adopted at our facility , we can accept another horse who needs to enter right away . when enlisting a horse - we will personally meet with each owner , trainer and horse being offered to our program at either your farm or at the track ( we do hold licenses for local tracks ) .

i experienced the same kind of thing . a girl at our stables had a horse on trial . i was having a chat at another stables - between my stables and the horse ' s original home - when i heard the clatter of horse feet on the road , coming from a major a road . we chased after the horse but lost it .

– suitable for both ridden & driven work . see individual horse’s details for more information .

the important thing is not to wait until the last minute to try to rehome your horse ! making a responsible choice for your horse’s future takes time and effort , and the last thing you want to do is make a hasty decision that puts your horse at risk .

the horse in question you & apos ; ve found a facility you can trust . now apply equal diligence in checking out any horse you & apos ; re considering for adoption .

by : hunters ' improvement and national light horse breeding society . published : ( 1887 )

create an effective ad . we’ve all laughed at horrible sale ads on craigslist , with their misspellings , poor grammar , and photographs of scruffy , unwashed horses . this is no way to sell a horse , and frankly , your horse deserves better than that . craft your ad with care and include details that showcase your horse’s personality , including what makes him special and valuable . be honest about your horse’s strengths and shortcomings ; witholding information or misleading buyers is risky and could negatively impact your horse’s future . an honest presentation of your horse—both his good and not - so - good points—will help ensure your horse will be appreciated for who he is .

each horse turned into our program is reviewed individually . each horse is evaluated with a physical assessment that involves weight management , soundness and athletic ability . upon this assessment , the horse moves onto the next phase that will determine the type of rider as well as a suited discipline that will safely suit the horse . at this time we create nutrition , supplement and fitness programs .

donating your horse can be an option for certain horses with special skills but it’s not necessarily the easiest method for rehoming a horse . nonetheless , here are a few possibilities to look into :

sending your horse to auction or a feedlot . in western washington , sending a horse to auction means sending it to a livestock auction . it may be tempting to tell yourself that your horse will probably be purchased by someone nice , but you can’t control who gets your horse at the livestock auction . kill buyers attend these auctions to bid on low cost horses . the horses that leave with those buyers are hauled straight to canada to be slaughtered for their meat . horse slaughter is not a humane method for disposing of an unwanted horse . not only is the manner of death inhumane and often ineffective , what the horses experience on their way to the slaughter house is unacceptably cruel . please don’t risk letting this happen to your horse . selling a horse yourself is a lot more work , but it gives you a measure of control over your horse’s future .

this is a one time fee that allows us the properly care for your horse until adoption .

if at any time trrac attends an auction that a horse is obtained privately , that horse will be sent to a private , off - site quarantine facility , with veterinarian follow up treatment as protocol . as the horse is immediately received , the horse will receive the utmost medical care including coggins , vaccinations , farrier care and nutritional plans . each horse pulled from an auction will be fully assessed for soundness , injuries , riding ability and nutritional needs before being offered to the public .

horse slaughter is not a public service , but a foreign - owned business operating for profit and paid for by the wealthy . the failure to enact federal law prohibiting horse slaughter , the american horse slaughter prevention act , has allowed for the export of american horses to canada and mexico , exacerbating the brutality of already cruel transport and slaughter practices . no matter how horse slaughter is carried out , it isn’t and will never be a humane way of ending a horse’s life by anyone’s standards , including that of the avmas . horse slaughter is wrought with cruelty , is prolonged and excruciating and it’s man’s ultimate betrayal of the noble horse . and we , as americans , should be ashamed .

for more information , visit americans against horse slaughter ( urltoken ) or email : aahsus @ urltoken .

jon and carmen were experienced horse owners , with a background in training and an eye for horses .

giving your horse away for free on craigslist . this is also a very risky way to rehome your horse . someone can easily pick up your free horse and turn around and sell him to a kill buyer to make a quick buck . if you want to give your horse away to someone you trust , that’s okay . but please do your homework and make sure the new home meets your standards !

there is a £50 discount on all horses if taking on another blue cross horse within six months .

mike & apos ; s friend helped negotiate for a different horse at the same location - - a sturdy 10 - year - old quarter horse gelding with miles of ranch work and trails behind him .

sell your horse with a contract . once you have selected the perfect buyer , take one more step toward protecting your horse’s future well - being with a sales contract . the contract should include a provision for the right of first refusal , meaning that if your buyer has to resell your horse at any point , you will be contacted and given the option to either buy back or take back your horse .

there is in such objects the added element of the ( very literal ) objectification of the horse . in his letter to the editor , mence emphasizes the monetary value of the horse several times . quiz’s transition from prized racehorse to idiosychratic decorative arts object / s illustrates the commodification of the horse within society .

pros and cons of horse donation . giving your horse away can be very risky , so please do your homework before making a decision . your horse could end up making a significant contribution in the life of a disabled child or a young athlete , and that could be a wonderful thing . be absolutely certain that your horse will be well cared for , not only during his new career but afterwards as well .

the elderly horse . there is nothing that makes us sadder than when we are asked to take in an elderly horse , no matter what the reason for the horse needing to be rehomed . it is especially hard when the horse has lived the majority of his life in one home with one owner . after a lifetime of loyal service and love , it just isn’t right to send your elderly horse away into the unknown . do the right thing by giving your horse the dignified end he deserves . do it in a place that is comforting and familiar , and surround him with love and reassurance as he goes . it’s going to be difficult and painful for you , but your horse deserves this one last kindness from you .

what wonderful stories and how amazing to have a horse who loves you enough to attempt such a journey .

unsaddle horse in open area , walk away with the saddle and put on fence or a saddle rack .

we rehome our horses on a monitored loan . read below how this benefits both the horse and you .

doing your research before you adopt a rescue horse can help you avoid trouble and find a suitable match .

as a result , she let her heart rule her head when she saw a staked - out , dejected looking horse in a field . feeling sorry for the horse , she contacted the owners ; when they told her the animal was " a perfect kids & apos ; horse , " she took them at their word .

center for animal welfare usda – aphis – animal welfare – horse protection the humane society : horses what is soring walking horse : grant and recognition program : the humane society carriage horses : the humane society interstate horseracing improvement act issues affecting the u . s . horse industry | american horse council ntra – 2016 code of standards friends of sound horses american veterinary medical association ending soring : american association of equine practitioners equine advocacy center : humane society

take part in the training process . depending on the agreement you develop with your new trainer , you’ll likely be involved to some extent in your horse’s training . it’s important that you establish and maintain an open channel of communication with your trainer . it is also important to keep up to date on your horse’s progress by watching your horse being worked periodically . also , let your trainer know you need to rehome or sell your horse . he or she may be able to help you by showing your horse to potential buyers or networking on your behalf .

every horse who enters our facility is automatically micro - chipped as well as freeze branded for identification protection purposes .

, and we will do our best to ensure that your horse is matched with the right person or family .

i ' ve actually ridden basil the homing pony he was loaned out to my riding school for a while . he ' s a very sweet , quiet little gent , and lovely to ride . i ' m so glad he didn ' t come to any harm on his escapade . one bit of road he went along is very busy , even in the dark , and some people drive along it very fast .

elsewhere in australia , racing and wagering wa appear to have taken a similar ( at times to the point of copy - and - paste ) approach to racing victoria , hosting a dedicated ‘off the track’ section on their website , including a list of retrainers , and a link to the website of ‘rehome a racehorse wa’ , who seem to be the organisation at the real frontline of re - homing ex - racehorses .

* it was not unusual in the colonial period for a horse’s owner to also serve as the jockey when racing .

the second horse mike acquired for his girls came from a trade . " this time we dodged a mistake by having an experienced friend come along , " reveals mike , who initially had answered an ad to trade a mini for a full - sized horse . he had the mini , but the horse on the other end of the deal turned out to be an unstarted 2 ? - year - old filly - - an unsuitable choice for people with limited horse experience .

also from the weir stable is lee purchase whose various roles in the trainer’s team includes re - settling retired racehorses . she has so far found homes for some 250 of them , her dedication to her cause compelling her to follow each of them in their new careers and making her a finalist in the thoroughbred care and welfare category for the second time . in the same section of the awards , jane gollan made the final two for her work in re - homing virtually every horse that retires from the stable of her husband , queensland’s premier trainer tony gollan .

the unwanted horse . it’s a harsh reality to face , but unwanted horses end up suffering . if you have a horse that can’t be handled safely , has no marketable skills , exhibits dangerous behavior , or is clearly unhappy in the company of other horses , the best choice may be to give your horse a humane and dignified end . if you have tried and failed to place your horse into a new home , or if it’s too late to provide your horse with training to increase his marketability , euthanization may be the only option left to you . and it may feel like a failure , but try to remember that it’s a far better choice that letting your horse end up in a bad situation .

the volunteers at h . a . c . k . are well known for their dedication towards the welfare of the horse

i rehomed my boy from the sspca - different kettle of fish though as you buy the horse and take over ownership .

can you return the horse if it doesn & apos ; t work out ? a good rescue will allow you a time period for settling in together and will take the horse back if you feel you & apos ; ve made a mistake .

leasing is a way to retain ownership of your horse while allowing you to take a break from expenses for a period of time . leasing is essentially renting your horse to another rider , someone who wants to have a horse to ride and enjoy and can cover basic expenses but who might not be ready for the full financial obligations of horse ownership . you can arrange a full lease , in which the lessee has full custody of your horse and pays the full cost of its board , care , and veterinary expenses . there are also half - leases and quarter leases in which you share the costs of care with the lessee in exchange for a proportional amount of riding time . this can be a great way to reduce your monthly expenses while remaining in control of your horse’s care and well being , especially if you keep your horse at a boarding facility with an active trainer or a riding program . your trainer may already know a rider who’d be interested in leasing or part leasing your horse in order to have a regular mount to ride in lessons and practice with . things to consider when leasing your horse :

she now knows that the fact the people wouldn & apos ; t ride the horse for her should & apos ; ve been a big , red flag . and , once she got the horse home , she discovered that not only was it not a kids & apos ; horse , it was so difficult as to be suitable for only the most experienced of handlers .

rehoming a horse from redwings is incredibly rewarding . not only will you be doing something amazing by giving a loving home to a rescued horse or pony but you will also be making space at the sanctuary for us to help more horses in need .

- may have the potential to be suitable for ridden or driven work . see individual horse ' s details for more information .

breed : welsh cross sex : mare age : 4 height : 13 . 2hh use : project horse and pony glenda spooner farm

do you have a suitable place to keep a horse ( or a second horse ) and enough money for feed , hoof and veterinary care , and other maintenance ? true , your new horse might cost you only a nominal adoption fee to acquire - - typically from around $ 200 to $ 600 for a rehabbed horse , though a specialty breed with training could come with a fee of up to $ 2 , 000 or more . ( and some rescues waive the adoption fees in special circumstances . ) still , as with all horse acquisitions , it & apos ; s the ongoing maintenance costs of the animal that are your true expense . so , any way you look at it , put the notion of a " free " horse out of your mind .

it used to be you’d hear “thoroughbred , ” “arab , ” or “quarter horse” when you asked what kind of horse someone owned . now , you’re just as likely to hear “rescue . ” horses have long been bought and sold by breed or discipline , but a whole new category is making inroads in the horse industry – the rescue horse . these horses may be unwanted , broken or labelled dangerous , but all have one thing in common…a story of kindness , of someone who cared . following are three such stories .

blue cross owns the majority of our horses and most are rehomed on a loan agreement initially . our horse welfare coordinators will visit you every so often to give advice and support where needed . the number of visits will depend on you and your horse’s needs .

the parelli foundation is committed to disclosing any circumstance or condition related to any horse we offer for sale no matter how potentially insignificant .

if you are looking at adopting a horse , clinician nettie barr of canadian natural horsemanship recommends you look at the realities of your situation and not let emotions lead your decisions . consider the physical needs , the mind and the background of the horse , and adopt one that matches your skill level , experience and resources . does the horse have any foot , dental or other health problems ? are there conformation issues that may limit its use or require custom saddle fitting ? has there been an injury or experience that will impact the horse’s behaviour or physical abilities ?

get your horse seen . there are many online sites for placing your sale ad . urltoken is one of the best . it’s going to take a small investment of about $ 20 for an ad with a photo , but that is the best way to reach more potential buyers . you can place an ad on dreamhorse for free without a photo , but it will be shuffled to the back of the list and won’t get as much attention as a photo ad will . in addition to online sales ads , create a full page flyer for your horse and post it where horse buyers will see it : at boarding stables , at tack shops and feed stores , and at horse show grounds . and don’t be afraid to network . the horse community is tightly knit and connected ; chances are that someone you know knows someone who is looking for a horse to buy . a lot of good networking takes place through local groups of horse enthusiasts on social media sites like facebook . selling your horse is a process that can take quite a bit of time , so again , don’t wait until the last minute to get started .

or someone in need of a break from the cost of horse care might gift a horse , temporarily or permanently , to someone offering a good home . broodmares might need to be culled from a breeding program , or young horses might need expensive training owners can no longer afford .

make the most of the showing . once you have an interested buyer , it’s time to show them your horse . be prepared to demonstrate what your horse can do before handing over the lead rope or reins to a prospective owner to have a go . once you’ve demonstrated your horse’s skills , you can then let the prospective buyer take over while you observe closely . pay attention to how they handle your horse and how your horse reacts to them . if the interaction is going poorly , it’s well within your rights to inform the buyer that you don’t feel it’s a good fit and end the showing . and even if things are going perfectly between your horse and the buyer at the showing , don’t rush into making a decision on the spot at the first meeting ! multiple visits may be necessary before you can both be sure this is a good fit . buying a horse is a very big commitment and should be weighed carefully by all parties . a buyer who shows up at the first visit with a trailer and a fist full of cash might someone who is willing to rush into a decision . and someone who is willing to rush into a decision to buy a horse might be inclined to resell the horse just as quick if the relationship doesn’t develop fast enough for them .

tonto is a brilliant horse with a very sensible and laid back attitude to life . he is good to . . . view profile > >

educating the public about issues of over breeding , the real cost of horse keeping and care , best practices in competition and care , etc .

while nicola is an experienced rescue operator , the average person should not attempt to rescue an injured or unhealthy horse . even in this case , luck played a huge role in jigsaw’s happy ending . most people should not rely on generousity to see them through the financial challenges of horse rescue .

further to this , another popular aspect of the phar lap narrative , frequently cited to support the horse’s positioning as an underdog , was his “cheap” price at auction . however it should be remembered that the 160 guineas paid for him was still too great a sum for harry telford , the struggling trainer whose interest in the colt was piqued by the horse’s bloodlines , to afford . instead , telford persuaded wealthy businessman davis to purchase the horse .

i probably looked more hilarious , running down the street in my riding gear , waving a whip and shouting ' anyone seen my horse ? ' .

americans against horse slaughter is a non - funded , grassroots national movement comprised of supporters of a federal ban on the slaughter and the transport to slaughter of american horses for human consumption overseas . americans against horse slaughter has no other agenda , other than to stop the brutal slaughter of american horses .

we fund education initiatives for horse rescue centers that improve the welfare of the horse and increase adoptability . we also support showmanship and competition when performed using natural horsemanship principles . rescue center education raises awareness of how natural horsemanship can help rescued horses have a future particularly through our rehoming 4 life challenge .

horses who enter our facility are fully assessed , slowly " let down " from their racing lives and are allowed to " just be a horse " . soon after , each horse is placed in professional training with a program customized for each horse . our horses are trained in multiple disciplines ( if applicable ) . they are introduced to ground work on a lunge line , then slowly re - introduced under saddle to basic dressage and if applicable - started over fences . every horse is introduced to trail riding , natural obstacles as well as introduced to situations off the facility premises including horse shows , cross country schooling , paper chases and trail riding . horses are generally offered to the public after completing these trials successfully to ensure a proper and secure fit .

this fee is received your assessment cannot be confirmed . should a suitable horse be found for you , this amount can be deducted from the loan fee .

the parelli foundation focuses on natural horsemanship education . we are making available a resource list for those seeking help in other areas related to horse welfare such as : .

carolyn stull is the animal welfare specialist at the university of california . she said , “selecting a rescue organization is important . i would ask about the longevity of the rescue – how long has it been in business ? what is their policy for adopting or purchasing a horse , and is there a return policy if the horse is not suitable ? ” in addition , you should ask about the evaluation process for the horses , particularly if you are looking at those promoted as trained under saddle or in harness . a failed rescue can be traumatic to the horse and the rescuer . getting in over your head or selecting an unsound horse can have disastrous consequences .

here are some suggestions to consider if you find you need to rehome your horse . keep in mind that these are just suggestions and that not every one of these ideas is going to be the right one for your situation . our goal here is to propose some options that you might not have considered for your particular horse .

identify your goals . are you looking for someone who can start your horse from the ground up , or does your horse just need some refresher work ? are there specific issues or vices that need to be addressed by a professional ? make an honest assessment of your horse’s skills and identify areas that need work . if you can only invest in a month or two of training , you’ll need to be very clear with your trainer about what you hope to accomplish in that period of time .

should a horse need to be returned for any reason , the btrc requires one months’ notice and the loaner will be responsible for the cost of the return transport .

" i didn & apos ; t know what to look for , so it was important to have help from someone who was horse savvy , " he says .

should this happen , if you have loaned the horse from us we would find them a new home . they would either come back to one of our centres or we would ask you to keep them in the short term while we found a new family for them to go to directly . we ask you to give us three months’ notice if you want to return a horse to us , so we can ensure we have the space available at our centre or to give us time to find them a new home . if we have transferred ownership of a horse we will still do all that we can to assist the rehoming of that horse should we be asked to .

most people do not have the time to nurse a horse to the degree jigsaw required . daily monitoring and multiple treatments are a strain on the caregiver’s time and wallet .

before you rehome your horse , are you absolutely sure you can’t find a way to keep him ? yes , horses are expensive , but there are ways to reduce your costs while still providing adequate care . here are a few cost - cutting ideas . please be aware that these ideas are not right for every horse or every situation !

we will let you know on the day if we think the horse is suitable and we can proceed to the next stage . if this is the case you can take as long as you need to decide to go ahead with the loan . you can try / work the horse as many times as you like before making your decision .

horses in our program are assessed mentally . we determine if the horse is easily managed by an amateur handler or will require a more experienced owner to continue their career .

insurance : all loaners must take out third party , public liability and veterinary fees insurance cover . the loaner must provide evidence of this prior to taking the horse home .

in ohio , erin steiner has show - ring aspirations for darcy , a 5 - year - old incentive fund - nominated quarter horse mare . | photo by sue stein

in the summer of 2010 , jon was invited to participate in the cowboy up challenge at the calgary stampede , a sporting event that showcases both horse and rider as they manoeuver through a series of obstacles , demonstrating horsemanship skills and speed . the horse’s ability to trust his rider and be a calm , willing partner is put to the test during the three days of competition . although not a horse jon considers extremely athletic , bear was solid and confident throughout the competition , finishing fourth in canada and eighth overall .

what & apos ; s your skill level with horses ? are you experienced enough to work through the trust issues that come with a neglected or abused animal ? can you work with a young , unstarted horse ? if you haven & apos ; t ridden since childhood or are new to riding and / or ownership , a quiet , serviceably sound senior horse will be a better choice . ( you & apos ; ll be doing no horse any favors if you take on more than you can competently handle . )

clearly define what you’re looking for in a lessee and what your horse has to offer . make an honest assessment of your horse’s level of training and skills to decide what type of rider would be best suited for him . is he beginner safe , or does he require a more advanced rider ? is he suitable for competition , and at what level ? do you want a rider who will be taking lessons and keeping your horse in training ? or it is more important that he just get regular attention and exercise ?

u . s . horses have never been raised for human consumption . however , due to foreign demand for horse flesh for wealthy diners in europe and asia , america’s horses have been bought , stolen or acquired under false pretenses by the foreign - owned horse slaughter industry for processing of our horses in their plants on u . s . soil . american companies and trade associations that support horse slaughter because of having a vested interest in the horse slaughter trade promotes and contributes to the export of tens of thousands of america’s horses for slaughter by actively opposing federal legislation , deceiving the media by giving biased statements that are unsubstantiated , and by attempting to mislead the public and members of congress with false claims .

words we hear all too often . the past several years have been hard for many horse owners , with more and more people facing economic stress , job loss , illness , divorce , or foreclosure . in dire life - changing situations like these , the expense of horse keeping is often the first place people have to cut back . many of these horse owners will turn to a rescue organization like safe for help , not understanding that our mission is to help horses facing life or death situations caused by neglect or abuse .

please keep me up to date with special offers and news from horse & hound and other brands operated by ti media limited via email . you can unsubscribe at any time .

you and your new horse will be visited by a h . a . c . k . field officer within the first three months of the loan and thereafter six monthly .

a contract stating the terms and conditions of the loan is put in place between the loaner and the trc to safeguard all concerned , but primarily the welfare of the horse .

dealing with unknowns what won & apos ; t you know about your new adoptee ? it depends on where the horse came from originally . because there are more horses being relinquished these days by conscientious but financially stressed owners , you could learn a fair bit about a horse from this type of situation . feel free to ask questions and inquire about registration papers .

two thumbs up . californian mike roberts isn & apos ; t an experienced horse person , yet he wanted to make sure his two foster daughters had safe mounts with good temperaments .

find the right trainer for your horse . in the u . s . , anyone can call themselves a professional horse trainer , regardless of their level of skill or experience . so if you don’t already have a good trainer available to you , you will need to do some legwork to find the right one — somebody who is a good fit for your horse , will help you accomplish your training goals , and fits your budget . the best trainers often rely on word - of - mouth to find new clients , so get ready to network and ask a lot of questions ! if you’re not sure where to start , try visiting your local feed or tack store , or mingle with the spectators at horse shows . once you’ve gathered the names of a few horse professionals to consider , set up appointments to meet them and discuss your goals . take the time to watch them work with different horses . remember it’s about finding someone that you can trust , not only to provide a service , but to treat your horse in the manner you expect your horse to be treated . approach this decision with care ! for more detailed information about choosing a trainer , equine legal solutions has a great online article called choosing the right trainer that can help your decision making process .

those familiar with racing memorabilia will know that the horse hoof inkwell ( or pincushion , or ashtray ) is a not uncommon form of commemoration , possibly for the same reason as those outlined above – when galloping there is a split second where a horse places all it’s weight on one hoof , hence the symbolic importance of the hoof itself . however , these candlesticks are really quite unique . i can’t help but wonder about their creation , and why mence ( if it was indeed mence ) chose to re - purpose his horse in this way .

our final assessment is a presented riding assessment . combined with a physical and mental assessment , we can truly ascertain what type of rider and home is required for each horse offered for adoption . as such , our horses are professionally trained ( often as show horses ) and exhibited at expos , horse shows , trials , off - site outings and schooling ' s .

straight from the owner although a good rescue facility will give you a real advantage in finding the horse you seek , such operations aren & apos ; t the only source of no - cost or low - cost horses . an owner might be going away to college and more interested in finding a good home for a beloved horse than earning money in the transaction .

in addition to the thoroughbred horse racing industry , the american quarter horse association ( aqha ) is the biggest offender with regard to over - breeding . interestingly , the quarter horse is also the most slaughtered . the aqha promotes a self - destructive business model of breeding as many horses as possible and disposing of those that don’t meet predetermined criteria , thereby contributing to the inhumane treatment of horses and the slaughter industry . consequently , there are currently more quarter horses slaughtered in canada and mexico than there were when the u . s . plants were in operation .

a national academy of science study was published in june 2013 with a critical review of the current status of wild horse management and recommendations for improvement . this is a very controversial topic .

animals’ angels usa ( urltoken ) conducted investigations of the horse slaughter system from 2007 to 2009 , which included the conditions and treatment slaughter horses undergo at auctions , feedlots , during transport and at the slaughter plants . in their comprehensive report , the organization found that “…horse slaughter encompasses public safety issues , public health concerns , environmental issues as well as the obvious and very significant concerns regarding cruelty and inhumane treatment . our investigations during 2007 to the present made clear that at the instant a horse is designated a ‘kill horse , ’ handling and treatment change radically from that normally given horses . a ‘kill horse’ is treated with cruelty , with indifference at best , but more typically with violence and aggression . cruelty increases , while safety , health and welfare – its care and humane treatment are so diminished it is virtually nonexistent . these horses are “only passing through , ” say the veterinarians as well as the ‘kill buyers . ’ if the ‘kill

despite its potential for difficulty , people are drawn to the rescue horse . why ? patti colbert , creator of the extreme mustang makeover , believes that “with the awareness around dog and cat shelters for the past 10 plus years , ‘rescue’ has become a badge of honour that animal lovers proudly wear . this same ‘badge’ is now proudly worn by horse enthusiasts . ” kathy bartley of bear valley rescue believes that people adopt horses “because they want to feel they are saving a life . ” horse rescuer , christine curtin , puts it simply , “he needed someone . ”

increasingly , online horse classifieds are including " free horse " listings ( see many examples at equine . com - - plug " $ 0 to $ 0 " in the price window of the search function . ) here , you & apos ; ll see many horses that five years ago would & apos ; ve been in the ubiquitous $ 1 , 500 - to - $ 2 , 500 - horse category . now , such animals often are offered for free , because much of the buyership in that range has become an " adopter - ship " instead .

if you can’t see your perfect horse or pony today do check back on this site for regular updates or register your interest by contacting us directly , we would love to hear from you .

h . a . c . k . is available at all times to assist you with your new horse . any problems can be assessed and help is at hand from our trained staff .

if you are interested in becoming guardian to a horse or pony you will first need to fill out a lluest loan application form and send it back to us , along with a reference from a vet , farrier , bhs approved yard owner or instructor . this will help us decide if we have a suitable horse or pony to match your experience and facilities . the more information you can give us at this stage the quicker the process , video’s and pictures of you riding can be useful for us to also assess your ability if you’re seeking a ridden horse or pony .

by submitting your email , you agree to receive electronic communications from horse publications group , containing news , updates and promotions about the canadian equestrian industry . you may withdraw your consent at any time .

there are other options for getting rid of an unwanted horse than the ones we have discussed above , but frankly , we don’t recommend these to people who truly care about the welfare of their animals . there is a lot of risk involved whenever you relinquish control and ownership of a horse , but there are some methods that are not only risky but can be downright dangerous for your pet :

many of our horses are purchased through the sale yards , and we do our best to source background information on each horse and provide the potential new owner ( or fosterer ) with that information .

rescuing a horse can be a very rewarding experience , but not one to be taken on by the impatient , inexperienced or , in some cases , underfunded . although often inexpensive to purchase or adopt compared to others on the market , a rescue horse should not be viewed as simply a “cheap” horse . these horses may require the support of professional services ( i . e . trainers , veterinarians , corrective farriers ) and a significant amount of time and patience to bring them to a place that meets the needs of the owner , not to mention the standards of soundness – mentally and physically .


the red-throated alethe ( pseudalethe poliophrys ) is a species of bird in the family muscicapidae .

it is native to the albertine rift montane forests .

its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests .

red - throated alethe

red - throated alethe <EOT> bird call identified as red - throated alethe by alfred twinomujuni . id discussed in forum .

red - throated alethe ( pseudalethe poliophrys ) is a species of bird in the muscicapidae family .

collar , n . ( 2018 ) . red - throated alethe ( chamaetylas poliophrys ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .

thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

previously placed in pseudalethe ( as in hbw ) but this is a junior synonym of present genus name # r ; alternatively placed in alethe # r # r # r .

recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : chamaetylas poliophrys . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .

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del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .

justification : this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .

the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is described as common within its restricted range ( del hoyo et al . 2005 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction and predation by introduced species .

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( sharpe , 1902 ) – ne & e drcongo ( n to rwenzori mts ) , w uganda ( rwenzori mts , bwindi impenetrable forest , echuya forest reserve ) , w rwanda and w burundi .

15 cm ; 30–45 g . nominate race has black crown encircled by broad grey line from forehead through supercilium to nape ; mantle to rump rufous - chestnut , wings and tail . . .

song , given noisily and monotonously , consists of single downslurred whistle , “piiiyuu” ( pure ) or “ . . .

montane forest , high - altitude gallery forest and wooded ravines , at lower edge of bamboo zone , 1300 . . .

invertebrates , including insects such as beetles , flies and army ants , spiders , earthworms and snails . forages on ground in short rushes at . . .

sept–oct in rwanda ; mar in uganda ; sept–jul , probably all year , in drcongo . nest a cup of green moss lined with dry moss stems . . .

not globally threatened . restricted - range species : present in albertine rift mountains eba . common within restricted range .

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there is a registration fee of 20€ . this is a one - time only fee when you become a subscriber of hbw alive . you won’t pay it again as long as you renew your subscription before it expires .

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this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .

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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .

there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .

there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .

chamaetylas poliophrys kaboboensis : montane forests of e democratic republic of the congo ( mt . kabobo )

howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :

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one ( two ? ) individual calling from logs and low branches in open understorey . habitat : primary montane forest .

sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .

english french online dictionary term bank , where you can search in more than 2 million words in categories and different pronunciation options .

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cladoxycanus is a monotypic genus of moths belonging to the hepialidae family .

it consists of only one species , cladoxycanus minos , which is endemic to new zealand .

cladoxycanus

cladoxycanus <EOT> genus : cladoxycanus dumbleton , 1966 . n . z . j . sci . 9 : 942 [ key ] , 948 .

cladoxycanus dumbleton , 1966 ; n . z . jl sci . 9 ( 4 ) : 942 ( key ) , 948 ; ts : porina minos hudson

cladoxycanus minos ; [ nhm card ] ; dugdale , 1994 , fauna of new zealand 30 : 52 ; nielsen , robinson & wagner , 2000 , j . nat . hist . 34 : 852 ( list )

cladoxycanus ( hepialidae ) ; [ nhm card ] ; dugdale , 1994 , fauna of new zealand 30 : 51 ; nielsen , robinson & wagner , 2000 , j . nat . hist . 34 : 852 ( list )

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type - species : porina minos hudson , 1905 . trans . proc . n . z . inst . 37 : 357 , pl . 22 fig . 5 . [ bhl ]

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= ; dugdale , 1994 , fauna of new zealand 30 : 52 ; nielsen , robinson & wagner , 2000 , j . nat . hist . 34 : 852 ( list )

nielsen , robinson & wagner , 2000 ghostmoths of the world : a global inventory and bibliography of the exoporia j . nat . hist . 34 : 823 - 878

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

monotypic . member of clade comprising old world genera with oxycanus - type venation . relative size of the truellum in the male genitalia appears to be unique in the hepialidae .

forests and open country moss bogs . adults mostly fly in autumn ( april - may ) , with some also occuring through the winter ( june - august ) .

if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .

scott , r . r . ; emberson , r . m . 1999 : handbook of the new zealand insect names : common and scientific names for insects and alllied organisms . bulletin of the entomological society of new zealand 12 : 100pp

explore species occurrence records in the context of their environment . find records and model species distributions . export reports , maps and data .

find out how you can contribute to a citizen science project in your area , or explore one of the many citizen science projects supported by the ala .

did you see something ? photograph something ? contribute your sighting to the atlas of living australia .

the atlas of living australia acknowledges australia ' s traditional owners and pays respect to the past and present elders of the nation ' s aboriginal and torres strait islander communities . we honour and celebrate the spiritual , cultural and customary connections of traditional owners to country and the biodiversity that forms part of that country .

confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .

to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

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nomenclator zoologicus . a list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of linnaeus , 1758 to the end of 2004 . digitised by ubio from vols . 1 - 9 of neave ( ed . ) , 1939 - 1996 plus supplementary digital - only volume . urltoken ( as at 2006 ) .


agonochaetia intermedia is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it is found in austria , switzerland , hungary and russia ( the volga-don region and the southern ural ) .

agonochaetia intermedia

agonochaetia intermedia <EOT> huemer , p . ( 1989 ) das weibchen von agonochaetia intermedia sattler , 1968 ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) . mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen gesellschaft , 62 , 387–389 .

agonochaetia quartana n . sp . , 1990” ( zsm ) ( examined by ok ) .

povolný , d . ( 1990 ) on agonochaetia quartana sp . n . and its allies ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . shilap revista de lepidopterologia , 18 , 146–157 .

the holarctic genus agonochaetia is reviewed and a new species , agonochaetia shawinigan landry , sp . nov . is described from québec , canada . in addition , a new glandiductor - bearing genus and species , canarischema fuerteventura karsholt , gen . nov . , sp . nov . is described from the canary islands . comparative diagnoses , a key to species , illustrations of external aspect , male and female genitalia are provided for all species . most species of agonochaetia are rarely collected and known only from their types or from very few specimens . dna barcodes are provided for four of the species from which dna was recovered . analysis of dna barcodes suggests that agonochaetia may be paraphyletic . phylogenetic relationships to other gnorimoschemini genera bearing a pair of glandiductors above the phallus are discussed .

the holarctic genus agonochaetia is reviewed and a new species is described from québec , canada . in addition , a new related genus and species is described from the canary islands . comparative diagn… " [ more ]

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a new species of fish , pseudoliparis swirei , published in zootaxa ( 4358 : 161 - 177 ) by gerringer , m . e et al . was voted among top 10 new species described in 2017 .

a new species of madagascan crickets described by mustafa ünal and george beccaloni in zootaxa was featured in a national geographic story . well done mustafa and george !

a new species of wolf spider , lycosa aragogi , is named after aragog—the famous fictional spider from “harry potter” book series by j . k . rowling . the new species is similar to the animatronic puppet version of the character used in the film “harry potter and the chamber of secrets” , which is actually based on a wolf spider . the naming of the new species is dedicated to the 20th anniversary of harry potter book series . "

mariah o . pfleger , r . dean grubbs , charles f . cotton , toby s . daly - engel

identification of nipaecoccus ( hemiptera : coccomorpha : pseudococcidae ) species in the united states , with descriptions of nipaecoccus bromelicola sp . n . and the male of n . floridensis beardsley

2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by dr ole karsholt

this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution - share alike 3 . 0 license

pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi

jean - françois landry canadian national collection of insects , arachnids and nematodes ; ottawa research and development centre , agriculture and agri - food canada , ottawa , ontario k1a 0c6 , canada .

vazrick nazari canadian national collection of insects , arachnids and nematodes ; ottawa research and development centre , agriculture and agri - food canada , ottawa , ontario k1a 0c6 , canada .

oleksiy bidzilya institute for evolutionary ecology of the national academy of sciences of ukraine , 37 academician lebedev str . , 03143 , kiev , ukraine .

peter huemer tiroler landesmuseen betriebsges . m . b . h . , sammlungs - und forschungszentrum , naturwissenschaftliche sammlungen , krajnc - straße 1 , 6060 hall in tirol , austria .

ole karsholt zoological museum , natural history museum of denmark , universitetsparken 15 , dk - 2100 københavn ø , denmark .

bidzilya , o . v . ( 2000 ) new faunistic records of gelechiid - moths ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) from the southern siberia with description of three new species . beiträge zur entomologie , 50 , 385–395 .

bidzilya , o . v . ( 2001 ) two new species of gelechiid - moths from central asia ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) . shilap revista de lepidopterologia , 29 , 161–163 .

braun , a . f . ( 1921 ) two weeks collecting in glacier national park . proceedings of the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , 73 , 1–23 .

caradja , a . ( 1920 ) beitrag zur kenntnis der geographischenverbreitung der mikrolepidopteren des palaearktischen faunen - gebietes nebst beschreibung neuer formen . deutsche entomologische zeitschrift iris , 1920 , 75–180 .

dewaard , j . r . , ivanova , n . v . , hajibabaei , m . & hebert , p . d . n . ( 2008 ) assembling dna barcodes : analytical methods . in : cristofre , m . ( ed . ) , methods in molecular biology : environmental genetics . humana press , totowa , pp . 275–293 . urltoken

elsner , g . , huemer , p . & tokar , z . ( 1999 ) die palpenmotten ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) mitteleuropas . frantisek slamka , bratislava , 208 pp .

gregersen , k . & karsholt , o . ( 2017 ) taxonomic confusion around the peach twig borer , anarsia lineatella zeller , 1839 , with description of a new species ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) . nota lepidopterologica , 40 ( 1 ) , 65–85 . urltoken

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aspect , male and female genitalia are provided for all species . most species of

, and thus established the presence of the genus in the nearctic region . povolný ( 1990 ) described

povolný , 1990 based on a single female from bulgaria . more recently , two new species have been

ponomarenko ( 2008b ) , a species described from the russian far east based on a unique female .

all palearctic species have been found in xeric steppe habitats up to elevations of about 2000 m . one of the

2010 ) are known from a single to a handful of specimens . the paucity of m

widely allopatric samples are concerned , or when only one sex is available . dna barcodes are now used widely in

species delineation to help interpret or supplement ambiguous morphological data and to associate sexes ( e . g .

dna barcodes for four of the recognized species but the few barcoded specimens were males only .

useful external features that allow some species to be recognized with certainty . even recognition of a member of

synopsis of the genus . the existence of the new species has been known to jf

national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , washington d . c . , usa

30 % ethanol ) for 24 hours . following staining , wings were rinsed in 70 % ethanol where loose scales and matted

d dataset http : / / dx . doi . org / 10 . 5883 / ds -

agonocha . three new sequences ( ky818714–6 ) were deposited in genbank ( table 1 ) . unco

( mcmc ) runs starting from different random trees , each with three heated chains and one cold chain .

to adjacent structures among species . such differences can be assessed visually with ease but are more difficult to

absolute size differences . terms for genitalia and abbreviations are shown in figs 23–24 . wing length was

the genitalia were never described previously . the other species have been previously described and illustrated in

conform to the format presented here inasmuch as allowed by the limited material available . attempts to describe

in a certain lack of precision and comparability . although we strived to standardize the descriptions as much as

postmedian area and along termen . labial palpus slender , segment 3 shorter than 2 . antenna wit

broad , ratio width / length = 0 . 26–0 . 30 in fw , 0 . 30–0 . 36 in hw

notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 40–0 . 67 ; ratio may vary

depending on amount of flattening ) . uncus trapezoid , 0 . 3–0 . 4x

with shallow medial indentation . gnathos with proximal arms short , stubby , apices club - like or hatchet - like and not

of proximal arms of gnathos . vinculum transverse , with a deep v - shaped medio -

1 . 6x length of valva . cucullus extended beyond apex of uncus , narrow , inner

( ventral ) margin variously widened or lobate in distal third , distal ¼ slender , digitiform or pointed . sacculus

from phallus , situated on each side and slightly dorsad of phallus at end of deep inpocketing of diaphragma . phallus

elevations up to 2000 m . even less is known about the nearctic species : no host or habitat information is known for

( margellan ) , southern part of european russia ( southern ural mts . and v

( hokkaido ) , and two from north america ( one in the east , one in the west ) .

genus ( huemer & karsholt 2010 ) as well as for assessing species distributions .

from external characters alone . despite the broad ( wide ) wings that are characteristic of

particular venational features which differed from other gnorimoschemini were observed . povolný ( 2002b )

, povolný ( 1965 ) did not specify the distinguishing features of both genera . sattler ( 1968 )

the fact that the morphological information available is not readily comparable for all the species .

saccus longer than valva complex ( sal / vll > 1 . 3 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- shaped , vincular processes humped , mesially wide , with rounded tip . . . . . . . . . . . .

rocesses pointed and extended markedly beyond posterior margin of vinculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

apex of antrum extended to middle of anterior apophyses . . . . . . . .

collection of | annette f . braun . ” [ red , printed ] ; “genitalia slide | vnz 78 ♂” [ green printed ] ( ansp ) ( examined

usnm142500 ( usnm ) . 1 ♂ banff , 19 jul 1922 , 7200 ft . , specimen #

. hodges , specimen # usnment01349736 , slide usnm142571 ; 2 ♂ , lawrence co . , spearfish creek ,

white . underside of body and legs , except hind tibia and tarsus , dark brown , sparsely dusted with white . hind tibia

egumen elongate with roundly arched anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 55 ) .

several short setae , without indentation . gnathos with proximal arms short , stubby ,

embedded in apical part of culcitula . culcitula a large , elongate , pouch - like lobe extended from apex of uncus to

basally , about 1 . 3x length of valva , apex slightly dilated . cucullus basally narrow , inner ( ventral ) margin with

ular thorn projected dorsally , slightly longer ( 1 . 24x ) than saccus , caecum bulbous ,

about 0 . 15x length of phallus , inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso - anterior on caecum .

western usa and canada . known from colorado , montana ( glacier national park ) alberta

national park , but this is not reflected on the holotype labels . the upper surface coloration varies among the few

specimen from banff and another from colorado are dark brown . most specimens are nearly or over 100 y

holotype ♀ , “kasakew . ” “holotype brachmia impunctella ♀ car . romänia” ( mgab ) .

photos of the type , its labels and the genitalia slide ( prepared by park , 1996 ) were examined .

, somewhat larger , wings rounded and stretched at the apex . palps , sensor yellow , last not

ringed . general color light - yellow clay . the dot at the beginning and end of the cell and in the crease barely

yellow clay . ” ( caradja 1920 ) . [ description translated from german . ]

description ( based on photograph of the holotype ) . adult . wingspan not measured ( scale not available from

modifications , with short longitudinal folds posteroventrally ; anterior apophysis about 2 . 4x length of segment v

indistinct traces of small darker spots in the terminal portion . however , given that the type specimen is over 100

about the same length as the hook . other species have a differently shaped antrum and signum , however , marked

genitalia nor of the external appearance of the specimen was provided . the description above was developed from

povolný , 1965” [ white hand - written ] ; “ht” [ white hand - written ] ; “st . 321” [ dissection label , yellow typed ] ;

tegumen with tgn / tgl = 0 . 67 , latero - ventral flange large and broadly rounded .

thin , apices club - like and not mesially joined ; mesio - distal arm indictinct . culcitula a large , elongat

lobe extended from near apex of uncus to below apex of proximal arms of gnathos . v

narrow , digitiform , with rounded and incurved apex . sacculus with apex club - like , incurved . paired glandiductor

lobes needle - like , outwardly curved , longer than phallus , anterior 1 / 4 dilated . phallus straight , stubby , apex with

other types of gelechiidae which were borrowed from various european museums . it will be soon transferred to the

museum für naturkunde in berlin as it belongs to the staudinger collection deposited in that institution .

. type locality : sarepta [ krasnoarmeysk ] , russia . huemer ( 1989 : 387 ) ; elsner

holotype ♂ “s - russia , sarepta , 10 . 7 . 1864 , h . c

hary mts . , 450 m , berchogur vill . 3 km nw , 4 . vi . 2011 ( k .

m s , sand dunes / sandy steppe , 25 . vi . 2002 ( k . nupponen ) ( gen . slide

mead . , 10 . vii . 1996 ( jalava & kullberg ) ( gen . prep . in gly

cerol ) ( mzh ) ; 1 ♂ [ russia ] , transbaikalia , chita reg . ,

muc ) ; 1 ♂ , ditto but 3 . vi . 1983 ( tlm

mf ) ; 1 ♀ , switzerland , zermatt , 19 . vii . 1934 ( g

for a re - description see huemer & karsholt ( 2010 : 296 ) .

tegumen , apical margin lined with several fine setae , without indentation . gnathos with proximal arm

with triangular projection dorsally , 1 . 5x length of saccus , caecum moderately bulbous , 0 . 25x length of phallus .

i shorter ( 0 . 5x ) than wide , weakly sclerotized ; anterior apophysis 3 . 5x

of about 2000 m . they fly at dusk and are attracted to light ( huemer & karsholt 2010 ) .

ype locality : shebalino , altai , russia . povolný ( 2002a : 105 ) .

r - n , middle stream of inja river , 28 jun 1989 ( artemieva ) ( gen . slide 163 / 15 , o .

wingspan 13–16 mm . head and thorax grey brown . labial palpus recurved , segment 2 brown ,

( tgn / tgl = 0 . 41 ) . uncus elongate , narrowed apically , with triangular incision at the top . gnathos ring - shaped .

a broad , widened medially , apex pointed , extending over the top of uncus . sacculus 2–2 . 5x narrower and about

1 / 3 shorter than valva , curved inwards in distal 1 / 3 , with small apical thorn . posterior margin of v

short medial humps , medial incision narrow , lateral projections broadly rounded . saccus slender

tegumen and uncus . glandiductor lobe needle - shaped , about length of phallus , weakly broadened at base . phallus

l = 0 . 87 ) , and short , square , almost truncate , vincular lobes .

pe locality : slivno , bulgaria . povolný ( 2002a : 105 ) ; huemer &

for a re - description see huemer & karsholt ( 2010 : 297 ) .

antrum slenderly triangular , 1 . 5x length of sviii , distal edge roundly concave , anterior portion tapered to about ¼

, but lacks dark spots in the forewings and has the antennae more distinctly ringed . the female antrum is

not of zsm as stated by povolný ( 1990 ) . it seems likely that the holotype is one of the two specimens

wingspan 21 mm . head grey brown , collar ochreous brown . thorax and tegulae dark brown .

ish white suffused with dark brown . hindwing upper surface dark brown , darker than forewing ,

tegumen elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 54 ) .

band embedded in apical part of culcitula . culcitula a large , elongate , pouch - like lobe extended from apex of uncus

broadened basally , about 1 . 6x length of valva , apex slightly dilated . cucullus narrow , inner ( ventral ) margin

triangular thorn projected dorsally , slightly longer ( 1 . 2x ) than saccus , caecum bulbous , about 0 . 15x length of

darker than that of the forewing . in genitalia the saccus is the longest of all

species ( sal / vll ratio = 0 . 66–0 . 89 ) . in

sacculus , although dilated , is indistinctly concave and the tip pointed and less produced .

portage” , “portage on the crest” , or “angled portage” . it refers to the narrow and steep portage at the base of the

people who inhabited the region when the french explorers arrived in the early 1600s . the species name is a noun

( fig 8 ) are pin marks . the very dark hindwings in this otherwise non - descript brown gelechiid is what

1 . type locality : bergün , switzerland . lectotype designated by sattler ( 1961 ) ( bmnh ) .

2 : 241 . type locality : st . maria , münstertal , switzerland . synonymized by sattler

huemer ) ( bnmc ) . 1 ♀ , romania , dobrogea , rez . canaraua petii

: no holotype or lectotype seems to have been designated . müller - rutz ( 1922 )

tegumen elongate with evenly arched anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 43 ) . uncus 0 . 3x

free from proximal arms , a sizable band embedded in apical part of culcitula . vinculum transverse , mesio - posterior

almost 90° , basal portion thicker , apex mucronate . paired glandiductor lobes regularly curv

projected dorsally , 1 . 6x length of saccus , caecum bulbous , about 0 . 25x length of phallus , inception of ductus

antrum funnel - shaped with sides sub - parallel , 1 . 25–1 . 6x length of sviii , distal edge broadly concave ,

to above 2000 m . thomann ( 1956 ) found the species in late ju

other three species for which females are known . this throws some doubt as to the validity of the species based on

external and genitalia characters among european populations was noted by huemer & karsholt ( 2010 : 295 ) .

bidzilya 2000 : 392 , fig . 6 ( ♂ genitalia ) . type locality : tuva , russia .

grey on inner surface , darker with numerous brown scales on outer surface . third segment greyish brown , paler on

from base , with black chevron mark at 2 / 3 from base , and a white diffuse spot at 3 / 4 of costa . cilia light brown .

tegumen elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 57 ) .

short setae , with shallow but sharp medial indentation . gnathos with proximal arms short , stubby

imal arms of gnathos . vinculum transverse , with shallow v - shaped mesio - posterior

apex of uncus , ventral edge barely widened in distal third . sacculus bent at almost 90° in basal portion and slightly

constricted , apex rounded . paired glandiductor lobes needle - like , outwardly curved and slightly sinuate in distal

er ( 1 . 17x ) than phallus , anterior ¼ dilated . phallus slig

terminal , pale transverse band across the distal third . the postmedian spot at the end of cell is chevron - shaped and

incurved in its basal portion and has a rounded apex , and the ventral edge of cucullus is only slightly dilated .

saccus ( sal / vll = 0 . 66 ) , vincular lobes more widely separated with the caudal margin of vinculum

white ; flagellum thickened , yellow in male ; slender , ringed blackish brown and white in female . forewing white

open ( damaged in preparation examined ) ; cup absent . hindwing with m1 extended from rs beyond cell ; cell

tegumen with shallow anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 35 ) , posterior margin

extended beyond margin of tegumen notch , tongue - shaped . culcitula absent . vinculum transversely very narrow ,

rounded ; anterior notches arched ; saccus thin , as long as valva ( sal / vll = 1 . 0 ) . cucullus broad , tapering from

middle towards pointed apex , ventral edge smoothly curved without protrusion or lobe . sacculus about half length

of cucullus , incurved , inner margin irregular , apex pointed . paired glandiductor l

dorsally , caecum slightly bulbous with collar - like constriction around opening of ductus ejaculatorius .

islands , and “schema” ( greek : figure or shape ) . the second part of the nam

archipelago justified , in our view , a separate genus . when present , the culcitula is typically

urn : lsid : zoobank . org : act : b9b264b5 - cd83 - 4a1f - 9a61 -

pe ♂ , spain , “kanar . inselen fuerteventura bco . [ barranco de ] esquinzo , 15 . 12 . 2006

3 ♂ , same data as holotype ; 1 ♂ , ditto but 3 - 16 . x . 2000 ; 2 ♂ , 25 . ix .

outer surface . scape of antenna white mottled with black ; flagellum thickened , yellow . forewing white mottled

the type series shows only slight variation , apart from being more or less worn .

flagellum of the male antenna , and by the patches of black scales surrounded by yellow brown in the forewing . in

male genitalia , the glandiductors have a wide anterior opening as do the internal ducts .

situated in the atlantic ocean about 100 km west of morocco . it is considered the oldest of the canary islands ,

having not been submerged for about 20 million years . the species name is a noun in apposition .

early stages and host - plant unknown . the type series was collected at light during the winter months

diaphragma and dorsally bracing , but free from , the phallus in the male genitalia . each of these “needles” contains

abdominal organs found in primitive lepidoptera . the internal duct and soft tissues being digested during koh

maceration accounts for the fact they have been overlooked or misinterpreted previously . the presence of the

species - group but did not refer specifically to them . ponomarenko ( 2008a )

2017 ) , but here they are attached to the complex and asymmetrical valvae . gregersen & k

melanized and contrasting with unmelanized posterior section ( figs . 17–18 ) . the unmelanized condition is

features of the first tergite have rarely been considered . it is beyond the scope of this paper to assess its possible

ostium bursae in the female genitalia ( huemer & karsholt 1999 ; ponomarenko 2009 ) . however , one or both of

these traits are absent in several genera . moreover , an acrinoid signum , t

( ethmiinae ) , and cosmopterigidae ( chrysopeleiinae ) . the reduction of muscle m7 in m

inferences based on this reduction are highly tentative . neither kaila ( 2004 ) nor heikk

however , taxon sampling was limited and did not include glandiductor - bearing gnorimoschemines .

star ) . 44 , bayesian inference of relationships between selected gnorimoschemini genera based on coi barcode data . v

tribe gnorimoschemini formed a natural group and no ‘outgroup’ was included . besides the fact that this kind of

appear unorthodox ( typological , e . g . defined as ‘taxon - name - oid’ ) and excessively fragm

have more than 15 states ) , not to mention that the character matrix is printed in tiny , almost unreadable typeset .

to obscure higher relationships . it is also sensitive to sparse taxon sampling whereby relativ

er , it lacks glandiductors and has a mesio - distal process of the gnathos .

we thank mark metz ( smithsonian institution , washington d . c . , usa ) and klaus sattler ( natural history

in the usnm which were unknown to us and promptly issued a loan for us to examine them .

new species of gelechiid - moths from central asia ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) .

. & karsholt , o . ( 1999 ) gelechiidae i ( gelechiinae : teleiodini , gelechiini ) .

southern ural mountains , part ii : list of recorded species with taxonomic notes ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) .

, brown , r . l . ( 2009 ) checklist of gelechiidae ( lepidoptera ) in america north of mexico .

müller - rutz , j . ( 1922 ) die schmetterlinge der schweiz ( 4 . nachtrag ) .

n type - specimens of gelechiidae ( lepidoptera ) described by a . caradja .

povolný , d . ( 2002b ) synopsis of the genera of the tribe gnorimoschemini ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) .

1961 ) über einige von j . c . de la harpe , j . müller - rutz und p

taxonomy of spatially disjunct alpine teleiopsis albifemorella s . lat . ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) revealed by molecular data and morphology - how many species are there ?

gelechiidae ii ( gelechiinae : gnorimoschemini ) . microlepidoptera of europe . volume 6 : 1 - 586

compilation of literature and collection records , for the provinces and territories of canada .

the remarkable endemism of moths in white sands national monument , otero co . new mexico , us

a study of moths in white sands national monument along a transect 2 . 4 km and 300 m documented over 650 described species of moths in 9 years . approximately 40 undescribed species , nearly all of w… " [ more ]

review of neopalpa povolný , 1998 with description of a new species from california and baja californ . . .

the monotypic genus neopalpa was described in 1998 by czech entomologist dalibor povolný based on two male specimens from santa catalina island , california , which he named n . neonata . the female of this species was discovered recently based on a dna barcode match and is described . in addition , a new species with marked differences in morphology and dna barcodes from southern california and . . . [ show full abstract ]

the identities of doryphora orthogonella staudinger , 1871 and anacampsis azosterella herrich - schäffer , 1854 are discussed and they are confirmed as belonging to the genera stomopteryx heinemann , 1870 and syncopacma meyrick , 1925 , respectively . both species are redescribed based on types and additional new material . the adults and the male genitalia of both species are illustrated . a lectotype . . . [ show full abstract ]

armatophallus gen . n . , a new genus of gelechiid moths ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) from the afrotropic . . .

armatophallus , gen . n . , is established for six species : a . exoenota ( meyrick , 1918 ) , comb . n . ( ex gelechia ) ( = gelechia xylophaea meyrick , 1921 , syn . n . ) ; a . crudescens ( meyrick , 1920 ) , comb . n . ( ex gelechia ) ; a . kuehnei , sp . n . ( rwanda ) ; a . akagericus , sp . n . ( rwanda ) ; a . hackeri , sp . n . ( yemen , ethiopia ) ; and a . indicus , sp . n . ( india ) . the systematic position of the new genus is briefly . . . [ show full abstract ]

natural history museum ( 2014 ) . dataset : collection specimens . resource : specimens . natural history museum data portal ( data . nhm . ac . uk ) . urltoken

an open source project by the natural history museum ' s biodiversity informatics group .

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je ne saurais que trop vous conseiller l’ouvrage du groupe d’etude des invertébrés armoricains sur les pyrales de la manche . a retrouver sur le site pour le commander .

tribu de la sous - famille des gelechiinae qui compte 102 espèces visibles en france .

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