zander ( sander lucioperca ) is a species of fish from freshwater and brackish habitats in western eurasia .

it is a popular game fish and has been introduced to a variety of localities outside its native range .

zander

zander <EOT> erhardt , w . et al . der große zander : enzyklopädie der pflanzennamen . 2008 ( zander ency )

erhardt , w . et al . zander : handwörterbuch der pflanzennamen , 16 . auflage . 2000 ( zander ed16 )

) . moreover , both clades were significantly different from the volga zander – a close relative of zander – and perch , which were employed as outgroups .

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gene differentiated two haplotypic lineages a and b of zander described previously by kohlmann et al . (

zander is the last person logan ever kills before dying at the hands of x - 24 .

lucioperca lucioperca ( linnaeus 1758 ) ( zander ) syn . for sander lucioperca ( linnaeus , 1758 )

u . s . distribution : there is an established population of zander in spiritwood lake in north dakota .

zander , mink , american signal crayfish , giant hogweed , floating pennywort and japanese knotweed are also on the list .

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" music is a story . . . and it opens the emotional pores to all of life’s experience . " - benjamin zander

benjamin zander was put on this earth to set young people on their path to a lifelong relationship with music . - richard dyer

comparative description of males of two species of achtheres von nordmann , 1832 ( copepoda : siphonostomatoida : lernaeopodidae ) infecting zander and european perch .

zander ( sander lucioperca ) , caught in cyprus on march 17 , 2007 . note matchbox , ca . 50mm length , for scale :

due to his weakened state , after the serum wears off , logan kills zander with a gun despite his earlier stated hatred for using guns .

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movement as a therapeutic agent did already have its proponents—zander was a follower of the movement cure promoted by an earlier pioneer of exercise per henrik ling .

zander rice was a scientist and the surgical head of alkali - transigen , gaining notoriety for being the one responsible behind the near extinction of mutants .

born in stockholm in 1835 , dr . zander would explore the connection between mechanics of the body and muscle building while in medical school in sweden in the early 1860s . he quickly established the therapeutic zander institute in stockholm , a state - supported institute using his machines to help workers correct physical impairments .

freshwater fish deadbaits such as bleak , gudgeon , roach , rudd , dace are the preferred bait for catching zander . sea fish such as herring and mackerel are not generally as successful when used as bait . zander can also be caught using a variety of lures including jigs , spoons , crankbaits and jerkbaits .

and remember to give an extra rep for dr . gustav zander , who perhaps more than anyone else helped establish gym culture as we know it today .

comparative description of males of two species of achtheres von nordmann , 1832 ( copepoda : siphonostomatoida : lernaeopodidae ) infecting zander and . . . - pubmed - ncbi

lohman , j . 1989 . biologists introduce zander into north america . the forum of fargo - moorhead . fargo , nd . july 22 : a1 , 4 .

he would further develop these devices , going on to win a gold medal at the 1876 centennial exhibition in philadelphia for his exercise machines . by the time the edition of his book , dr . g . zander’s medico - mechanische gymnastik was published in 1892 , he was well on his way to establishing zander institutes across the globe .

zander was added to the injurious wildlife list by the u . s . fish and wildlife service in 2016 ( 50 cfr § 16 . 13 ; dokken 2016 ) .

wingate , p . j . 1992 . zander–evaluate carefully before introducing . page 32 in in - fisherman wallye guide for 1992 . in - fisherman magazine , brainerd , mn

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everywhere that i travel i meet musicians who began their musical journey with ben zander . they retain , gratefully , their enthusiasm , determination , and high ideals ! - john harbison

brown ja ; moore wm ; quabius es , 2001 . physiological effects of saline waters on zander . journal of fish biology , 59 ( 6 ) : 1544 - 1555 .

zander is all about living in the moment and loving everything life throws at you . he gives his fans the best performance he can , so they encounter live music as it could be . touring all over the us has allowed zander to reach and cultivate an incredible fanbase . he’s also performed in latin america , the caribbean , and australia . most recently , he hit the road supporting the wailers on their us national tour . zander hopes to ride this positive momentum with new ep , “sunshine state of mind” coming june 2018 .

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zander’s music vibrates with colors of reggae , pop , funk and rock . his music takes his fans to the beach , and gives them a great experience of an endless summer .

hickley , p . 1986 . invasion by zander and the management of fish stocks . philosophical transactions of the royal society of london : biological sciences 314 : 571 - 582 . urltoken

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a subset of 387 zander samples were characterized by restriction analysis . kohlmann et al . ( 2013 ) described two main haplotypes a and b for zander across europe . these can be distinguished by cutting the cyt b pcr fragment with the restriction enzyme alw26i , which yields two different restriction patterns . based on these patterns , we calculated the share of each haplotype in each of the seven catchments .

after hearing “cinematique” on one of their burger sessions at heiko’s , chopstick & johnjon had a clear picture for remix and so the three of them started a session right away . as they played the cinematique remix back at their own studio fritz zander heard the piano through the door and he immediately wanted in on the project . fritz and his zander vt partner sven von thülen were given the whole remix - arrangement of the three and so zander vt went on shaping the mix further , ´til in a final session with their studio - neighbours chopstick & johnjon the “cinematique remix” got the final touches .

moon crest 24 : conversed by aleck von zander , and appears to be the reason for his fallen angel status , as he preaches that vampires were forced to protect something they didn ' t believe in .

dokken , b . 2004 . angler ' s catch likely a rare zander . grand forks herald . grand forks , nd . urltoken created on 07 / 13 / 2004 . accessed on 07 / 13 / 2004 .

logan is able to recognize zander rice as the son of the man who injected him with adamantium . however , logan does not have the memories of the logan who became weapon x in 1983 , during the events of

such is the case of the swedish physician dr . gustav zander , who helped pioneer “mechanotherapy , ” or the promotion of health and healing through the use the exercise apparatus . zander was likely not the first to see positivity in using machines to aid in health , but his connection of regular exertion using machines to honor health and well being was certainly a novel idea in an age when blood - letting and noxious humors were still pretty standard .

while the smithsonian libraries’ german version of dr . g . zander’s medico - mechanische gymnastik might present a language barrier , the illustrations are worthy of a perusal for the curious sartorial choices the victorians made for their exercise wear .

neighbour joining tree of 41 zander populations based on chord distances . populations of native areas showed catchment specific clustering and the populations of the invasion range linked the elbe - oder with the danube clade . – sample ids are explained in table

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dr . zander’s contributions to this perennial gym craze began in the midst of heavy industrialization in the latter part of the 19th century . for the first time , a sizable chunk of society was now working in offices and “laboring” without physical exertion .

dokken , b . 2016 . u . s . fish and wildlife service list zander as injurious species . grand forks herald . grand forks , nd . urltoken . created on 10 / 02 / 2016 . accessed on 10 / 11 / 2017 .

november 2009 reading in the angling times the british zander record has been broken with with a 22lb specimen caught from grafham water park by mick dolan . mick is now in the process of submitting his claim to the british record fish committee , and if accepted it will replace james benfield’s record of 21lb 5oz caught from the river severn in 2007 . this was the first zander 52 year old mick had ever caught and it was also the first time he had fished the 1 , 600 - acre cambridgeshire venue

we investigated the contemporary invasive spreading of zander in german inland waters , and analysed how this was possibly driven by admixture of different genetic lineages after multiple human - assisted secondary contacts . analysis of nine species - specific microsatellites and the mitochondrial cyt b gene revealed conspicuous asymmetric distribution of admixed genetic ancestries indicating gene flow predominantly from the danube , elbe and oder towards rhine , weser and ems catchments . we discuss the population differentiation of zander as a result of different initial situations in the native versus the newly colonized ranges .

) and compared with sequences of zander from geographic regions outside germany . neighbour joining analysis showed that no haplotypes other than a and b have been identified for europe to date . all sequences grouped with one of these two main types , which represented sister clades (

unknown . concern exists that zander and walleye could hybridize . so far there has been no evidence of that happening ( l . schlueter , personal communication ) . there has been no discernible impact on native walleye or perch populations ( l . schlueter , personal communication ) .

this nickname maker is designed to create username for zander or to generate many other things , such as business name ideas , domain names of the website e . t . c . create ideal unique nickname with your name or generate cool funny couple names using the form below .

spiritwood lake was been connected to the james river for three years ( 1998 - 2001 ) because of high water conditions . there is concern that zander may have escaped into the james river , althouth sampling efforts have found no evidence ( l . schlueter , personal communication ) .

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smith pa ; leah r ; eaton w , 1994 . the impact of zander , an alien piscivorous fish , on prey populations in a heavily - trafficked canal : implications for fishery management . institute of fisheries management 25th annual study course , university of lancaster , uk . 133 - 140 .

lake and river populations exhibited no consistent patterns in their degrees of admixture , that is , there was not a clear tendency of more or less admixture in riverine or lacustrine habitats . for example , within the danube catchment , zander populations of ammersee and starnberger see ( pie chart 1 . 2 in fig .

collection of nicknames , cool fonts , letters , symbols and tags related to zander – zann , zan , alexander , zandros , zandro , zatistra . fancy names with the copy - paste function , reputation and popularity . create unique names for games , youtube channels , instagram accounts , companies , brands or social media .

in the comics , zander rice is part of the scientific team that created the female clone of wolverine called x - 23 alongside dr . kinney . his father , dale , worked on the weapon x project and was killed by wolverine during his escape from the project . all of these characteristics of rice are adapted in logan .

editor ' s note : the following is an excerpt of the graphic book , " evolution : the story of life on earth " ( hill and wang , 2011 ) . it was written by noted comic - book author and professor of biology jay hosler and illustrated by the award - winning duo kevin cannon and zander cannon .

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berg s , 2012 . zander sander lucioperca ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . ( sandart sander lucioperca ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . ) in : atlas over danske ferskvandsfisk [ ed . by carl , h . \ møller , p . r . ] . copenhagen , denmark : natural history museum of denmark , university of copenhagen , 585 - 599 .

thousand four hundred and seventy - eight fin and muscle tissue samples of zander were collected from rivers , lakes and canals in germany by commercial and recreational fishers , research organizations and state fishery authorities . samples were collected from seven main river catchments including different numbers of tributaries and lakes , with more than one sampling site at some of the larger water bodies ( table

smith pa ; leah rt ; eaton jw , 1998 . a review of the current knowledge on the introduction , ecology and management of zander , stizostedion lucioperca ) , in the uk . in : stocking and introduction of fish [ ed . by cowx , i . g . ] . oxford , uk : fishing news books , blackwell science ltd , 209 - 224 .

decades later , zander rice worked for the transigen project , which sought to curb the spread of mutants on the planet . using genetically modified food , rice spread a virus through the population that ended natural mutant births . after the success of the project , rice initiated a project to create mutant children to sell as weapons known as x - 23 and x - 24 .

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figure s2 . neighbour joining tree based on mitochondrial cyt b sequences demonstrating the dimorphic nature of the mitochondrial gene in europe . – a , a1 , a2 , b , b1 , b2 = haplotypes identified in the current study ; accession numbers and country codes = haplotypes isolated by others from different european sites ; numbers specify bootstrap values ≥70 % ; volga zander and perch are included as outgroups .

kröger n 1 , shaw b , iacobelli s , zabelina t , peggs k , shimoni a , nagler a , binder t , eiermann t , madrigal a , schwerdtfeger r , kiehl m , sayer hg , beyer j , bornhäuser m , ayuk f , zander ar , marks di ; clinical trial committee of the british society of blood and marrow transplantation and the german cooperative transplant group .

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genetic admixture of zander populations in german inland and coastal waters . levels of admixture were higher in the invasion ranges ( colored area ) as compared with the native ranges . the big lake ( colored blue ) at the southern borderline of germany is lake constance . black , grey and white colors in the pie charts indicate the genetic proportion of danube , elbe and oder ancestry respectively . numbers indicate pooled populations displayed in table

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however , logan could have also remembered him from the procedure from both timelines , as it was stated in x - men : days of future past that he is the only person who would know both timelines . it is possible rice ' s father assisted in the procedure in the original timeline , and logan was simply referencing that instance as well . zander himself confirms that his father was one of the men responsible for the procedure .

presence of null alleles and large allele drop - outs were tested with microchecker 2 . 2 . 3 ( van oosterhout et al . 2004 ) . linkage disequilibrium was tested for 1476 loci combinations with bonferroni corrections in all zander populations using genepop 4 . 2 ( raymond and rousset 1995 ) . the same software was applied to test for hardy - weinberg deviations . markov chain parameters were set at 10 000 dememorizations , 20 batches and 5000 iterations per batch .

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the populations of the invaded areas separated the danube clade from the elbe - oder clade . more precisely , the river main and lake constance populations ( both belonging to the rhine catchment ) appeared more closely related to the danube clade , while the other rhine populations ( rhine itself and mosel ) , together with the reservoir edersee ( weser catchment ) and the ems populations , appeared genetically closer to the elbe - oder group . most zander populations of the invaded areas formed clusters as well , for example , ems , rhine and lake constance populations , though with very low bootstrap support .

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a sophisticated sadist would be the best way to describe dr . zander rice . he talks in a smooth , collected way almost all the time in order to make the person he is talking to believe that he is affable . while he does seem genuinely nice at times , he is also often arrogant , underestimating wolverine ' s powers when he and donald pierce were torturing caliban . rice is a sadistic monster that tortures and enslaves mutant kids for monetary gain , making their lives absolute nightmares in the process . not only that , but rice is also delusional , and sees what he does as less brutal than it truly is .

we identified three ancestral genetic lineages with microsatellite based admixture analysis , which unambiguously coincided with the three clades harboured in the native river catchments of danube , oder and elbe . although zander populations of each of these areas exhibited signs of admixture with other genetic lineages , indicating that introgression has happened , this was much more pronounced in the non - native catchments of rhine , weser and ems . populations in these river systems were completely admixed and exhibited more or less balanced proportions of each of the three genetic lineages , meaning that fish from all native catchments must have been translocated or migrated into each of the rivers in the non - native range .

) were less admixed than the respective river populations ( 1 ) , but chiemsee and waginger see ( 1 . 1 ) showed comparable or higher levels of admixture . similarly , within the elbe catchment lake populations of müritz and plauer see ( 2 . 4 ) showed comparable levels of admixture to the respective river populations ( 2 ) , but populations of the spree lakes müggelsee and großer kossenblatter see ( 2 . 3 ) were much more admixed . outside the native range of zander , lake constance populations ( 4 . 3 ) had a lower level of admixture compared with rhine populations ( 4 ) , but this was also true for the river populations of main ( 4 . 2 ) and mosel ( 4 . 1 ) belonging to the same catchment .

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yet again another male oc ! ✂ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - zander ' s personality : emo - ish power : dark magics likes : anything sweet fav color : black and blue sexuality : any gender ( he dont care if u boy , girl , trans ect . ) ✂ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yea enjoy ! don ' t forget to like !

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a " dirty dozen " of the 12 non - native species most likely to harm native wildlife along rivers has been highlighted by british waterways .

they include red - eared terrapins which were introduced after the teenage mutant ninja turtle craze of the 1990s .

british waterways urged people to think about the environmental impact of releasing such species into the wild .

invasive species can cause problems because they are normally bigger , faster growing or more aggressive than native ones and are often resistant to traditional methods of control .

the organisation spends £1m a year dealing with the problems caused by such species .

its national ecologist chris john said : " whilst not all non - native species are harmful , many pose real problems to our native wildlife , to boaters and to our historic channels , locks and bridges .

" with no natural predators to control them they can overwhelm wildlife , channels , banks and towpaths .

he added : " british waterways invests a large amount of time and money to protect our canals and rivers through identifying , monitoring and controlling damaging species .

" this is very costly and diverts resources that could be used elsewhere on the waterway network .

" we are therefore asking people to help us by disposing of non - native plants safely and carefully selecting alternative plants for gardens , ponds and aquariums . "

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holy roman emperor , is a retired thoroughbred racehorse and active sire .

he was a leading two-year-old racehorse , winning four races from seven runs in europe in 2006 .

holy roman emperor ( horse )

holy roman emperor ( horse ) <EOT> holy roman emperor is a 12 year old bay horse . holy roman emperor is trained by e a martinovich , at success and owned by .

armour of the holy roman emperor ferdinand i . # armor | armor costume inspiration | pinterest | roman emperor , ferdinand and emperor

holy roman emperor was sired by danehill out of the dam l ' on vite holy roman emperor was foaled on 01 of august in 2004 .

holy roman emperor has a 50 % win percentage and 100 % place percentage . holy roman emperor ' s last race event was at g b - newmarket .

ferdinand ii , holy roman emperor , whole length on rearing horse , wearing armour , sash and holding baton ; battle in the background .

holy roman emperor ' s exposed form for its last starts is 2 - 1 - 2 - 1 .

for everything you need to know about horse racing . free horse racing tips from professional punters and betting secrets to increase your horse racing profits .

ferdinand ii , holy roman emperor , whole length on rearing horse , wearing armour , sash and holding baton ; battle in the background . | museu . ms

all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for holy trilogy ( irl ) . holy trilogy ( irl ) is a gelding born in 2013 may 5 by holy roman emperor out of magical bupers

; there he crowned him emperor in february 1530 . it was to be the last time that a holy roman emperor was crowned by a pope .

at the time of his retirement , holy roman emperor was second favorite to champion teofilo for england’s first classic of 2007 , the two thousand guineas . he was perfectly sound , and his perennial irish champion trainer , aidan o’brien , said holy roman emperor was the stable’s best horse .

holy roman emperor , winning the 2006 prix jean - luc lagardere , was retired to stud at 3 in 2007 .

" holy roman emperor was our best horse , " o ' brien told the british press association . " he was the horse we were looking forward to for the 2000 guineas and the st . james ' s palace . "

holy roman emperor’s last race event was at 14 / 10 / 2006 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .

as befitting a horse named after a roman emperor , honorius is a horse of great style and presence and he is sure to impress breeders as he begins his stud career at larneuk stud , euroa .

holy roman emperor career form is 2 wins , 2 seconds , thirds from 4 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ .

all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for roman emperor ( nzl ) . roman emperor ( nzl ) is a stallion born in 2005 october 15 by montjeu out of gussy godiva

although john magnier broke with one of racing’s holiest traditions in retiring holy roman emperor to stud while still sound after his juvenile campaign , that decision seems to be paying off . holy roman emperor may become the viable heir to danehill that george washington once appeared to be .

the current race record for roman emperor ( nzl ) is 2 wins from 20 starts .

with now three racing crops to 2012 , holy roman emperor took on the more seasoned green desert horse invincible spirit in a heavy duel for honours as leading sire of two - year - olds in europe .

holy roman emperor joseph ii tried to strengthen the habsburg empire with his enlightened reforms , but the changes he made were met with fierce opposition .

this was evidenced when holy roman emperor’s “full sister” milanova set an australasian record price for a broodmare when she sold in 2008 for $ 5 million .

on this day in history , 24th february 1500 , charles v , holy roman emperor was born . happy birthday , charles ! here are some facts about charles : -

, assuming at the same time the title of roman emperor - elect . in the spring of 1521 the imperial

george washington had been standing for a fee of 60 , 000 euros ( $ 78 , 000 ) . a stud fee has yet to be set for holy roman emperor .

aidan o ' brien , who trained both holy roman emperor and george washington at his ballydoyle yard in county tipperary , ireland , understands that coolmore has obligations to clients who had signed on to breed mares to george washington , and that their interests can be served by mating with holy roman emperor who , like george washington , is by danehill ( although holy roman emperor is out of a secretariat mare , while george washington is out of a mare by alysheba ) . nonetheless , o ' brien was nonplussed by the developments .

mount nelson , at 12 to 1 , is now the lowest priced ballydoyle - trained horse in the guineas betting , but the market for the opening classic of the season at newmarket is dominated even more by holy roman emperor ' s old rival teofilo .

in france , five of holy roman emperor’s juveniles won 8 races to give him his first champion sire title whilst his coolmore stud shuttle colleague choisir finished close behind in fifth position .

going down fighting when only just being beaten by teofilo in the group one dewhurst stakes at newmarket , holy roman emperor looked to have so much ahead of him but with fellow coolmore horse george washington proving infertile he was rushed off to stud to fill that gap on the roster .

holy roman emperor started a hot favorite in ireland’s premier juvenile race , the group 1 national stakes , but the unbeaten teofilo outpaced him convincingly , drawing off to win by 1 1 / 4 lengths , with holy roman emperor well clear of the rest . sent to france for the group 1 prix jean - luc lagardere , holy roman emperor easily outpointed a substandard field , but though it was his sixth start of a busy campaign , he ran greenly , veering right , then left , then back right again in the final furlong , though the race was already well in hand .

holy roman emperor charles v is one of the most intriguing characters of the 16th century . i believe titian was his favorite artist . every so often i think about him and don’t know why .

" george washington has been suspended from covering , and holy roman emperor , another dual group 1 - winning 2 - year - old by danehill , has been retired to take his place . "

like holy roman emperor , teofilo never raced again − in teofilo’s case because of injury − so it is difficult to assess just how good holy roman emperor might have been , but so far he has been a better sire than teofilo . holy roman emperor’s first crop of 105 named northern hemisphere foals includes seven stakes winners , headed by the tough , consistent filly banimpire , whose six wins at three in 2011 included a win in the group 2 ribblesdale stakes . at the end of that season , banimpire sold for $ 3 , 095 , 110 at goffs but finished third in her only subsequent start .

maria theresa was an austrian archduchess , and holy roman empress of the habsburg dynasty from 1740 to 1780 . she was also marie antoinette’s mother .

holy roman emperor challenged teofilo once again in the group 1 dewhurst stakes and came within inches of dethroning the champion . held up at the back of the field , he squeezed through on the inside rail running down into the dip and then had to be switched outside teofilo for the final uphill run . holy roman emperor headed teofilo about 100 yards out , but the favorite fought back to win by a head .

aquis shuttler holy roman emperor ( ire ) has been in top form this year and has a very bright prospect in german bred filly well timed , who won the group ii hoppegarten diana trial on the weekend .

whilst 2012 was his best year to date and hopefully , a sign of better things to come , holy roman emperor now stands at coolmore stud ireland in 2013 for a service fee of 20 , 000 euro .

welcome to horseracing . com . au , australia ' s premier site for horse racing news .

aquis shuttler holy roman emperor ( ire ) has had stakes - winners in every racing country in the world and was in the frame in canada on the weekend when shahroze captured the grade iii singspiel stakes at woodbine .

on the strength of that victory sent out favourite in the group one phoenix stakes at the same track , holy roman emperor was a dominant winner before a gallant second to rising star teofilo in the group one national stakes .

holy roman emperor’s highlights came with homemaker queen’s win in the gr1 english 1000 guineas and morandi romping through heavy ground to win the gr1 grand criterium . whilst roll out the carpet won the gr1 nz 1000 guineas in november .

milanova is a grand - daughter of franfreluche the champion 3yo in canada and horse of the year .

holy roman emperor also won the phoenix stakes as a juvenile and , in between defeats to teofilo in the national stakes and the dewhurst stakes , he was an impressive winner of the group one prix jean luc lagadere at longchamp .

…king , charles i , who , as charles v , was elected holy roman emperor in 1519 at the age of 19 . in this youth , the vast dual inheritance of the spanish and habsburg empires came together . the grandson of ferdinand and isabella on his mother’s side and of the emperor maximilian i…

magnier’s decision was met with considerable shock in the international racing community and perhaps caused substantial blowback on the subsequent stud career of holy roman emperor . some breeders were offended by coolmore’s decision , which put commercial considerations directly before racing consideration .

“i speak spanish to god , italian to women , french to men and german to my horse . ”

holy roman emperor charles vi and his wife , elisabeth christine of brunswick - wolfenbüttel , welcomed their first daughter , maria theresa , into the world on may 13 , 1717 . she was born at the hofburg palace in vienna , austria .

holy roman emperor ' s grandam is northern dancer ' s finest daughter fanfreluche - canadian horse of the year , us champion 3y0 filly . best remembered as the victim of a kidnap , she was saved by a family who found her wandering along the road ! fortunately she was eventually returned to clairbone farm from where she proved a powerful breeding force .

but back to her grandson holy roman emperor . with such a background of course expectations were high and he did not disappoint - at debut racing away with a maiden at leopardstown and two starts later claiming the group two railway stakes at the curragh .

the current race record for holy trilogy ( irl ) is 0 wins from 7 starts .

maria theresa died on november 29 , 1780 , at hofburg palace in vienna , austria—where she had reigned for four decades—leaving behind a solid basis for future generations of the family empire . with her death , joseph ii assumed full responsibility as holy roman emperor .

just a few weeks earlier at easter 2008 , gai waterhouse had paid an australasian record price for a yearling when she knocked down the rock of gibraltar / l’on vite colt , being the ¾ brother to milanova and holy roman emperor for $ 3 million .

to valois and the emperor defeated in his struggle for hegemony in western europe .

and the track ' s loss has proven breeding ' s gain with holy roman emperor proving himself to be one of danehill ' s classiest and most versatile sons , to date represented by 67 stakes winners , ten of whom have been successful at the elite level .

the unbeaten juvenile champion teofilo is now as low as 11 to 8 favourite for this year ' s 2 , 000 guineas after the weekend ' s shock decision by john magnier ' s coolmore stud to retire holy roman emperor to stud just weeks before the flat season begins .

by a champion , breed shaping stallion , holy roman emperor hails from one of the world ' s great thoroughbred families , one held in such high regard that his full sister milanova set an australian record when fetching a whopping $ 5 million at the 2008 inglis easter broodmare sale .

the emperor gave a rare example to his successors…in so doing , he proved himself to be a true christian prince…may the lord in all his goodness now grant the emperor freedom .

charles i , who was elected holy roman emperor charles v in 1519 upon the death of his paternal grandfather , maximilian , aspired to universal monarchy over the far - flung territories he had inherited , from germany , the low countries , italy , and spain to the new world . …

…and the holy roman emperor charles v . militarily , the kingdom was of the same magnitude as the papacy—the english king had about the same revenues and could field an army about the same size—and , as one contemporary noted , england , with its back door constantly exposed to scotland and its economy…

“he was the horse we were looking forward to for the two thousand guineas and st . james’s palace stakes , ” o’brien said .

their dam l ' on vite by the immortal secretariat , has produced four stakes winners - holy roman emperor the star whilst milanova was successful at group three level ( producing a group three winner in ireland ) as was big viking in japan . . . whilst heart of oak won listed races in germany .

, his native city , the emperor himself went to the netherlands . the country’s regent—charles’s sister ,

holy roman emperor ( ire ) b . h , 2004 { 4 - g } dp = 8 - 11 - 19 - 1 - 1 ( 40 ) di = 2 . 48 cd = 0 . 60 - 7 starts , 4 wins , 2 places , 0 shows career earnings : $ 764 , 836

it has been reported that holy roman emperor covered his first mare on the same day , a move that emphasises even more the commercial priority of magnier ' s coolmore operation , and one that has been undertaken to salvage as much as possible from the multi - million euro implications of george washington ' s infertility .

two years later an imposing son of danehill , a horse standing his second season at coolmore stud , was chosen as zarinia ' s mate .

an astonishing sequence of events , beginning with the discovery that last year ' s brilliant guineas winner george washington is infertile , led to the swift removal of holy roman emperor from aidan o ' brien ' s ballydoyle yard on saturday and the end of the racing career of the trainer ' s top classic prospect for 2007 .

therefore that makes our filly the daughter of pretty flamingo , the $ 625 , 000 weanling , and next , our filly is the grand - daughter of milanova the $ 5 million broodmare and milanova is the full sister to holy roman emperor . milanova is a half sister to the $ 3 million record price yearling mount olympus .

second - crop star homecoming queen provided holy roman emperor with his first classic winner this year through her runaway , nine - length victory in the one thousand guineas , though she has run disappointingly in subsequent races . that classic win , though , was only the beginning of what has turned out to be an excellent year for the young stallion .

and her blood flows through many a great australian horse with eight carat - record breaking dam of five group one winners including the champion octagonal - also a descendant .

, the roman catholic king and queen of spain . after his father’s death in 1506 , charles was raised by his paternal aunt

holy roman emperor’s second dam , fanfreluche , by northern dancer , was a champion in the united states and canada , and her daughters and granddaughters had been responsible for a long list of turf luminaries , including european champion juvenile filly bint allayl , leading australian sires flying spur and encosta de lago , and group 1 or grade 1 winners aube indienne , majestic roi , and medici .

holy roman emperor was the success story among stallions claiming championships in the various categories for the french racing year of 2012 . the last of 85 danehill foals to win a group i race was the appropriate champion as leading sire of two - year - olds , since he won his last race at the highest level in the prix jean luc - lagardere ( 1400m ) at longchamp .

holy roman emperor came to coolmore stud’s australian base in the hunter valley on four occasions and copped a hard start to his first season in 2007 when we were suffering the equine influenza crisis . he had two solid books his first two seasons , then the financial crisis in his third year which saw a drop in service fee and numbers and then again in his fourth and final season .

a truly international success story is holy roman emperor . . . winners in 41 different countries ! a stallion whose stats read so very well - a 65 . 3 % winners - to - runners strike rate , 6 . 2 % stakes winners to runners . prize money earnings in excess of $ 82 million , stakes winners who have won over a variety of distances from 1000m to 2500m .

such as caulfield cup hero mongolian khan , also winner of the new zealand and australian derbies . . . the only horse to claim all three of those coveted group one races .

" the boss has his clients and he obviously has to take care of them . they are trying to replace like with like . holy roman emperor is by danehill and has a super physique too . with all those mares booked to george , they felt they had to pull out all the stops . it ' s a sickener , but it ' s a business decision , " the champion trainer said .

holy roman emperor is inbred 3x3 to northern dancer , and , inevitably , 15 of his 21 stakes winners carry at least one additional cross of the little giant of windfields farm . two of his three group 1 winners , homecoming queen and rollout the carpet , do not , and there are no obvious strong preferences among the broodmare sires of his best runners although two of his nine group winners are out of bering mares .

, ” a formula conciliatory to the protestants but retaining the roman catholic ritual in general . although charles believed that he had granted far - reaching concessions to the people and the protestant authorities in that document , his main concern was to make the protestants return to the roman catholic church .

scintillo won the 2yo gran criterium group 1 , defeating gladiatorus ( who shortly after won g1 ' s dubai duty free and premio vittorio ) and was awarded the ‘ world’s highest rated horse “ .

five of her progeny , including canadian horse of the year l ' enjoleur , were stakes winners and she spurred a dynasty whose members include the australian champion stallions flying spur and encosta de lago .

including a tough fellow by the name of honorius , a horse whose illustrious background demands attention ! a proven high class sire line , an internationally prolific family . . . he has it all .

australia has been supported by an international spread of breeders which includes , in addition to shareholder china horse club , martin schwartz , moyglare stud , glenhill farm , gestut fahrhof , ballylinch stud and sir robert ogden .

the pope , having surrendered to the mutinous troops , was ready for any compromise . the newly started war between the emperor and france also came to a close when the mother of francis i approached margaret of austria , the emperor’s aunt , through whose mediation the so - called “ladies’ peace , ” the

, but the order to give decisive battle was withheld . instead , the emperor returned to spain in 1533 , leaving his brother ferdinand behind as his deputy .

never tasting defeat , zarkava earned the title of cartier european horse of the year and has already produced a group one winner - her son zarak charging home from the rear to claim the grand prix de saint - cloud in early july .

kristen manning is a freelance racing writer and pedigree analyst based in melbourne . a keen owner / breeder who loves every aspect of thoroughbred horse racing , she has written two books focusing on the deeds of fields of omagh and prince of penzance .

saturday racing in the week of the anniversary of the legendary bart cummings ' death , a horse that holds a special place in the family ' s hearts will start a campaign that could result in one of australian racing ' s most sentimental wins .

last season ' s charismatic champion miler retired to stud at the end of 2006 complete with a €60 , 000 covering fee . but the results of about 40 mares which the horse has covered so far in this breeding season have all been negative .

“no nay never was pinhooked by paul shanahan and timmy hyde as a foal so they’ve supported him very well since he’s come to stud–he’s got plenty of their mares , ” o’loughlin said . “they’re big believers in the horse . but he’s an interesting horse because he raced in three countries : america , england and france and he raced on three surfaces , turf , dirt and polytrack . he’s been particularly popular internationally ; some americans have bred mares to him , people like hunter valley and reiley mcdonald . ”

“we own him in partnership with al shaqab and they’ve supported him all along , ” o’loughlin noted of ruler of the world , who has also been supported at stud by his trainer , aidan o’brien . “breeders in england , france , ireland and germany have supported the horse . ”

uk horse of the year , one whose record mare earnings took ten years to surpass . a true legend of the turf - and another great mare to make her mark over the generations with her unraced daughter zahra the foundation mare of the aga khan ' s prolific " z " family .

little wonder that australians have been keen to tap into the influence of this family and it was kia - ora stud , nsw who imported zariya ' s irish bred granddaughter zarinia in 2005 . . . and they struck gold early with her second foal being south african horse of the year igugu .

the results of conclusive tests on george washington ' s fertility are still awaited , but the move does leave open the intriguing possibility of a return to racing action for the horse which also won last year ' s queen elizabeth ii stakes before unsuccessfully bowing out on dirt in the breeders ' cup classic .

several stories tell of nicholas and the sea . when he was young , nicholas sought the holy by making a pilgrimage to the holy land . there as he walked where jesus walked , he sought to more deeply experience jesus ' life , passion , and resurrection . returning by sea , a mighty storm threatened to wreck the ship . nicholas calmly prayed . the terrified sailors were amazed when the wind and waves suddenly calmed , sparing them all . and so st . nicholas is the patron of sailors and voyagers .

, italy ) , the council for which the emperor had been pressing . once again charles’s precarious financial situation partially accounted for the failure of his plans . his finances were in a perpetually unsettled state . the spanish possessions in the

" paul shanahan ( coolmore adviser ) was here at 11 . 30 and the box came for the horse at 11 . 50 . i spoke to the boss ( magnier ) in between and , the more i tried to persuade him , the more convinced he became that we had to retire him , " explained o ' brien .

and designs on rome , hong kong horse of the year . as well as south american stars salto olimpico and maraton , hong kong mile winner beauty only , nz 1000 guineas winner rollout the carpet , oakleigh plate victor sheidel , american big race winner rich tapestry , uk 1000 guineas heroine homecoming queen and the , high class french galloper morandi .

. the gold from those possessions did not add up to any sizable sum at the time . only in 1550 did 17 spanish ships provide the emperor with 3 , 000 , 000 ducats and others with a like sum , the earliest significant

, who had been his enemy since the establishment of the league of cognac , the pope’s alliance with france , venice , florence , and milan against the emperor . mutinous and with their pay in arrears , charles’s forces entered the defenseless city of

members of australia’s first crop also include the progeny of group 1 winners circle of life ( belong to me ) , mauralakana ( fr ) ( muhtathir { gb } ) , virginia waters ( kingmambo ) , sense of style and nymphea ( ire ) ( dylan thomas { ire } ) , and siblings to group 1 winners order of st george , beauty only ( ire ) ( holy roman emperor { ire } ) ; earl of tinsdal ( ger ) ( black sam bellamy { ire } ) , guignol ( ger ) ( cape cross { ire } ) , lucky lion ( gb ) ( high chaparral { ire } ) , guiliani ( ire ) ( tertullian ) , ridasiyna ( fr ) ( motivator { gb } ) and potemkin ( ger ) ( new approach { ire } ) .

“we are absolutely delighted to have secured one of the most commercial young entires in training for our first breeding season , ” declared wooldridge . “no established sire in australia is more commercial than snitzel at this time , and with spill the beans we have managed to acquire a young horse that would not be out of place on any stallion roster in the country . ”

the dominions of charles v thus encircled france and incorporated the wealth of spain overseas . even after the division of this vast inheritance between his son , philip ii of spain , and his brother , the emperor ferdinand i , the conflict between the habsburgs and the french crown dominated the…

“he’s a different sort of horse from the gurkha , he’s more your speed type and he was a top 2 - year - old , ” o’loughlin said . he has a very interesting pedigree , being by street cry over a danehill mare from the family of invincible spirit and kodiac , so it resonates a lot with breeders . it’s a fantastic stallion - producing family and people can relate to it so easily . ”

1 print : etching , hand - colored . | cartoon shows catherine ii , faint and shying away from william pitt , who appears as petruchio , and don quixote on horseback ( a lean and scarred george iii whose authority has been usurped by pitt ) , seated behind pitt are the king of prussia and a figure representing holland as sancho panza , selim iii kneels to kiss the horse ' s tail ; a . . .

“he’s such an international horse , and i think that’s becoming more important because the world is getting smaller , ” o’loughlin added . “speed horses are getting more popular everywhere , so he’s a big hit with european breeders because he was so fast . he’s going to cover a similar book to the gurkha , 150 - plus mares . the other thing is he’s an outcross to sadler’s wells - line mares , which is important here . ”

in 1519 ( succeeding his grandfather emperor maximilian i ) recalled him to that country after some two and one - half years in spain , charles left behind him a dissatisfied and restless people . adrian , whom he had installed as regent , was not strong enough to suppress the revolt of the castilian cities (

, thus handing over imperial lands . when maurice tried to capture the emperor himself , the latter barely managed to escape . he soon gathered reinforcements , but the changed political situation compelled him to ratify an agreement made between his brother ferdinand and the rebels , according to which the new protestant religion was to be granted

. the reformer’s appearance represented a first challenge to charles , beginning with a sweeping invocation of his roman catholic ancestors , read out to the diet . after luther refused to recant the substance of his writings and left the diet , charles drew up the edict of worms . with it , he rejected luther’s doctrines and essentially declared war on protestantism .

the gurkha , the winner of last year’s g1 poule d’essai des poulains and g1 sussex s . , is standing his initial season for €25 , 000 . “the gurkha is a horse we bred , ” o’loughlin noted . “we bought his mother , who is by danehill dancer , as a yearling in deauville , and she was a good 2 - year - old and won a good race at the curragh . she was actually scanned in foal to galileo this week . ”

shareholders in pride of dubai include his breeder sheikh khalifa al maktoum and the china horse club , and other breeders supporting him include jim bolger , airlie stud , the niarchos family , moyglare stud , mark gittins , and denis brosnan . his book includes group winners ponty acclaim ( ire ) ( acclamation { gb } ) and princess nala ( ire ) ( in the wings { gb } ) , and the dam of group 1 winner lahaleeb ( ire ) ( redback { gb } ) .

under the roman emperor diocletian , who ruthlessly persecuted christians , bishop nicholas suffered for his faith , was exiled and imprisoned . the prisons were so full of bishops , priests , and deacons , there was no room for the real criminals—murderers , thieves and robbers . after his release , nicholas attended the council of nicaea in ad 325 . he died december 6 , ad 343 in myra and was buried in his cathedral church , where a unique relic , called manna , formed in his grave . this liquid substance , said to have healing powers , fostered the growth of devotion to nicholas . the anniversary of his death became a day of celebration , st . nicholas day , december 6th ( december 19 on the julian calendar ) .

in 1765 maria theresa’s husband , francis stephen , died . upon his death , maria theresa appointed her eldest son , joseph ii , as emperor and co - regent . the two frequently clashed in their beliefs . after considering her own abdication and ultimately rejecting the idea , maria theresa allowed joseph to take control of army reforms and join wenzel anton , prince of kaunitz - rietberg , in determining the empire’s foreign policy .

. after that , the turkish danger became the habsburgs’ foremost concern on land , as it had been on the seas ever since charles’s accession to the throne of spain . although charles realized that his first duty as emperor of christendom lay in warding off that peril , he found himself so enmeshed in the affairs of western europe that he had little time , energy , and money left for the task . in 1526 charles married isabella , the daughter of the late king

did not open until december 1545 , but paul iii had earlier offered charles men and money against the heretics . when the protestant princes failed to put in an appearance at the imperial diet of regensburg in 1546 , the religious and political situation turned critical once again . charles prepared for war . in a battle that decided the whole campaign and placed his archenemies at his mercy , the emperor ( who had been attacked by the german princes the previous september ) defeated the protestants at

champion 2yo in france , winner of the g1 prix jean - luc lagardere in record time as well as the g1 phoenix stakes & g2 railway stakes .

out of a secretariat mare , like storm cat , a . p . indy , gone west etc .

at 2 : 1st prix jean - luc lagardere / grand criterium ( fr - g1 ) , phoenix s . ( ire - g1 ) , railway s . ( ire - g2 ) ; 2nd national s . ( ire - g1 ) , dewhurst s . ( gb - g1 ) .

brother to australian 10f performer milanova ; half - brother to high - class japanese performer big viking , and smart german winner heart of oak ; dam is sister to d ' accord & medaille d ' or . retired march 2007 to replace george washington at coolmore / ire ( + aust ) ; shuttles to brazil 2012 . in 2016 standing at aquis farm , qld australia . ( close )

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sky sports news takes you through all of the day ' s racing news , plus alex hammond ' s tip of the day .

follow the latest from the written press with the best gossip and speculation from the papers .

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get a sports star to visit your old secondary school as part of our free schools initiative .

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winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .

t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .

although coolmore and partners maintain one of the world’s most successful racing stables at ballydoyle , sending out classic winners and champions almost every year , their business is selling stallion seasons . with george washington’s stud fee at $ 78 , 000 , the loss of all those mares booked to george washington would be a substantial blow to the bottom line .

although unraced herself , l’on vite had done her share to spread franfreluche’s genetic excellence , producing australian group 3 winner milanova , by danehill , japanese near - millionaire big viking , by theatrical , and stakes winner heart of oak , by woodman .

this fall , his juvenile son morandi proved himself one of the best 2 - year - olds in france with wide - margin victories in the criterium de saint - cloud and prix de conde . a week after morandi’s group 1 victory , his australian - conceived daughter rollout the carpet captured the new zealand bloodstock one thousand guineas .

teofilo , too , has shown promise as a sire , with dewhurst stakes winner parish hall in his first crop , but poor george washington sired only one foal during his brief period at stud and was dead before the next stud season after breaking down in the 2007 breeders’ cup classic . his only foal , the aptly named date with destiny , placed in the 2011 totepool oaks trial stakes at lingfield park .

arion supply the majority of the stallions listing data on this website . contact them by clicking on the logo .

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a tudor christmas tale : one day in the life of elizabeth i by sydney m . klevesath cabrera

confessions of the executioner of queen anne boleyn – wiley emmett koon , jr .

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in his later life , charles v , like henry viii , was carried around on a special chair . this was due to his gout

“fortune has something of the nature of a woman . if she is too intensely wooed , she commonly goes the further away . ”

“to endeavor to domineer over conscience , is to invade the citadel of heaven . ”

“my cousin francis and i are in perfect accord – he wants milan , and so do i . ”

“a single friar who goes counter to all christianity for a thousand years must be wrong . ”

wow claire ! it’s like you read my mind ! first i was awake at night finding that i wanted to learn more about katherine h because i hated how annoying ( & naked ) they made her look on the tudors… . the next day , you posted an article on her . charles v was on my list of history to explore & study… . and here you are again . new to the site , but hooked…i like how you lay out all the facts and not just yours & others opinions… . although i almost always agree w / yours…great job ! keep it up , reading your site has now become a part of my morning routine w / coffee .

thank you , courtney , i always try to give a balanced view of historical characters because most of the time we just don’t know the whole truth . i’m so glad that you’re enjoying the site , i love running it .

although charles had affairs before he married and after he was widowed , he was devoted to his wife isabella and was faithful to her . they were married for thirteen years .

he was so devasted when she died following the birth of a stillborn child that he wore black for the rest of his life . he refused to consider re - marriage , although he only had one son and two daughters , and was still comparatively young ( 39 ) . a very different character from his contemporary and rival henry viii…

this makes me want to learn more about charles–i didn’t know about his mistresses or his epilepsy–of course , the chin–yes . thanks !

what an interesting person , i didn’t knew much about him . thanks for writing this 🙂

just want to say thank you for the interesting post about charles v . i’ve been looking at your site for about a year now and your informative articles have reawakened my long lost interest in history of this time period . i also am learning from other people’s comments . i look forward to reading your posts and thank you for all your hard work .

i would like to nkow about my coin . charles 5 . years 1648 .

do you have any more details on it , a photo ? it won’t be charles v as he lived a century before that . charles i of england was on the throne in 1648 .

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artist : unknown , printmaker ; classification ( s ) : print , print ; acquisition : given by charrington , john , 1937 [ p . 5640 - r ]

the christian amazon , with her invincible target , alias , the focus of genial rays , or dian of the rushes , to much for 300 , 000 , infidels .

1 print : etching with aquatint . | cartoon shows catherine ii , as an amazon with sword raised and bearing a shield emblazoned with double - headed eagle , battling the sultan , selim iii , attacking with a rifle fixed with bayonet ; joseph ii , an ally , hides behind catherine ; an apish louis xvi and the king of spain stand to the side of the sultan ; in the background the . . .

1 print : etching . | cartoon shows catherine ii , with orb and scepter , seated on the shoulders of leopold ii who is seated on the back of a stumbling bull ; seated behind him are george iii , frederick william ii and a man representing holland ; in the background , william pitt is about to strike a british citizen with a rod while chastising him for complaining . . .

1 print : engraving ; sheet 20 . 4 x 13 . 7 cm , on mount 21 . 1 x 14 . 3 cm . | cartoon shows joseph ii and frederick ii with swords drawn , catherine ii holding a cleaver , and louis xv with a knife , seated around a table on which rests a partitioned cake , representing poland , each monarch getting a separate , but not equal share ; in the background on the . . .

1 print : etching ; plate 11 . 3 x 17 . 7 cm , sheet 12 . 2 x 19 cm , on mount 12 . 9 x 19 . 7 cm . | cartoon shows catherine ii , joseph ii , and frederick ii seated at table on which rests a map of poland ; standing behind them and looking over their shoulders are charles iii and louis xv , still further back , asleep on a throne is george . . .

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the true story of santa claus begins with nicholas , who was born during the third century in the village of patara . at the time the area was greek and is now on the southern coast of turkey . his wealthy parents , who raised him to be a devout christian , died in an epidemic while nicholas was still young . obeying jesus ' words to " sell what you own and give the money to the poor , " nicholas used his whole inheritance to assist the needy , the sick , and the suffering . he dedicated his life to serving god and was made bishop of myra while still a young man . bishop nicholas became known throughout the land for his generosity to those in need , his love for children , and his concern for sailors and ships .

through the centuries many stories and legends have been told of st . nicholas ' life and deeds . these accounts help us understand his extraordinary character and why he is so beloved and revered as protector and helper of those in need .

one story tells of a poor man with three daughters . in those days a young woman ' s father had to offer prospective husbands something of value—a dowry . the larger the dowry , the better the chance that a young woman would find a good husband . without a dowry , a woman was unlikely to marry . this poor man ' s daughters , without

, were therefore destined to be sold into slavery . mysteriously , on three different occasions , a bag of gold appeared in their home - providing the needed dowries . the bags of gold , tossed through an open window , are said to have landed in stockings or shoes left before the fire to dry . this led to the custom of children hanging stockings or putting out shoes , eagerly awaiting gifts from

. sometimes the story is told with gold balls instead of bags of gold . that is why three gold balls , sometimes represented as oranges , are one of the symbols for st . nicholas . and so st . nicholas is a gift - giver .

another story tells of three theological students , traveling on their way to study in athens . a wicked innkeeper robbed and murdered them , hiding their remains in a large pickling tub . it so happened that bishop nicholas , traveling along the same route , stopped at this very inn . in the night he dreamed of the crime , got up , and summoned the innkeeper . as nicholas prayed earnestly to god the three boys were restored to life and wholeness . in france the story is told of three small children , wandering in their play until lost , lured , and captured by an evil butcher . st . nicholas appears and appeals to god to return them to life and to their families . and so st . nicholas is the patron and protector of children .

, sparing the lives of those innocently accused , and much more . he did many kind and generous deeds in secret , expecting nothing in return . within a century of his death he was celebrated as a saint . today he is

sailors , claiming st . nicholas as patron , carried stories of his favor and protection far and wide . st . nicholas chapels were built in many seaports . as his popularity spread during the middle ages , he became the patron saint of

brought st . nicholas ' stories and devotion to st . nicholas to his homeland where nicholas became the most beloved saint . nicholas was so widely revered that thousands of churches were named for him , including three hundred in belgium , thirty - four in rome , twenty - three in the netherlands and more than four hundred in england .

through the centuries st . nicholas has continued to be venerated by catholics and orthodox and honored by protestants . by his example of generosity to those in need , especially children , st . nicholas continues to be a model for the compassionate life .

illustrations by elisabeth ivanovsky from saint nicholas by henri gheon , sheed and ward , 1936 . copyright © elisabeth ivanovsky , with kind permission for use by st . nicholas center only .

and french pressure , and even hostility from the pope . at last he yielded ,

and assumed rule over the netherlands . his scope of activities soon widened . on january 23 , 1516 , ferdinand ii died . as a result , the problem of the succession in

and castile together with his mother ( who , however , suffered from a nervous illness and never reigned ) . furthermore , the will provided that francisco , cardinal

and one of ferdinand and isabella’s most - influential advisers , should direct the administration in castile . the spanish opponents of ferdinand who had fled to

in september 1517 he arrived in spain , a country with whose customs he was unfamiliar and whose language he was as yet barely able to speak . there he instituted , under burgundian influence , a government that was little better than foreign rule . when his election as king of

) that broke out at that point . making the most of their candidate’s german parentage and buying up german electoral votes ( mostly with money supplied by the powerful

. his great - grandfather’s quest was to become a fateful problem for charles as well .

charles v , detail of an oil painting by titian , 1548 ; in the bayerische staatsgemäldesammlungen , munich , germany .

and charles v , with whom he concluded a treaty in 1521 . despite the outbreak of war with

in 1522 his teacher adrian of utrecht became pope , as adrian vi . his efforts to

, taking prisoner the king himself . the victory ensured spanish supremacy in italy . held in the

concluding hostilities between the two countries was signed in january 1526 , but as soon as he had regained his freedom , francis rejected the treaty and refused to ratify it .

, was concluded in august 1529 . the status quo was preserved : charles renounced his claim to burgundy ; francis , his claims to milan and naples . the pope , having made peace with charles , met him in

accordingly confirmed , in somewhat expanded form , the resolutions embodied in the edict of worms of 1521 . that , in turn , caused the protestant princes to close ranks in the following year in the

in return for armed support against the enemy . in 1532 a large army under charles’s personal command faced süleyman’s forces before the city of


rhinocochlis nasuta is a species of air-breathing land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family dyakiidae .

rhinocochlis nasuta is the only species in the genus rhinocochlis .

rhinocochlis nasuta

rhinocochlis nasuta <EOT> nature and more : green snail - rhinocochlis nasuta | ©paul bertner . . .

rhinocochlis nasuta ( dyakiidae ) is an elegant land snail known from borneo , with a compressed and small shell up to 24 mm .

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : rhinocochlis nasuta ( w . metcalfe , 1851 ) - id : 4333454764

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, so if the shell is placed with the apex upward then the opening of the shell is to the left side .

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pseudotelphusa landryi is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from quebec and west virginia .

pseudotelphusa landryi

pseudotelphusa landryi <EOT> photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .

e - hyun shin , chan park , hyun kyung kim , dong - kyu lee , . . . kyu - sik chang

diurnal patterns of abundance of aphidophagous lady beetle species on chili ( capsicum annuum l . )

hyun - na koo , seung - hwan yoon , youn - ho shin , changmann yoon , . . . gil - hah kim

young moo choo , yuling qiu , hyung joo yoon , kyeong yong lee , . . . byung rae jin

methyl jasmonate induced responses in four plant species and its effect on spodoptera litura fab . performance

additional measurements of distance - dependent capture probabilities for released males of bactrocera cucurbitae and b . dorsalis ( diptera : tephritidae ) in honolulu

bo yeon kim , kwang sik lee , mi ri sohn , kee young kim , . . . byung rae jin

dong hawn kim , jin young yang , yong seok jang , kyung san choi , . . . dong - soon kim

acaricidal activity of aloe vera l . leaf extracts against tetranychus cinnabarinus ( boisduval ) ( acarina : tetranychidae )

hea - son bang , jae - kyoung shim , myung - pyo jung , myung - hyun kim , . . . kyeong - yeoll lee

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