cameronian ( 1928 – 1955 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and sire .

he won the 2000 guineas stakes and the derby in 1931 but finished unplaced in the st. leger in his attempt to win the english triple crown .

he returned as a four-year-old to win the champion stakes in 1932 .

cameronian ( horse )

cameronian ( horse ) <EOT> originally , there were 33 ponies enrolled for the race , unusually cameronian was the single runner .

on the extraordinary race , the american club cup , cameronian ( encarnacao ) was the only entrant .

cameronian ( mr encarnacao ) ran beautifully to win the lusitano cup to pay backers a much bigger dividend than they had expected .

cameronian sired the st leger winner scottish union , but was allowed to go to argentina after eight seasons at stud in this country .

in their book " a century of champions " , john randall and tony morris rated cameronian as an " average " derby winner .

" farmer ' s glory 736 . sire west ' s horse 911 . 1st dam by harrison ' s horse 774 . 2nd dam by butterfield ' s horse 690 " .

and tentam . feola is also a half sister to sweet aloe ( by cameronian ) , second dam of two - time english champion alcide .

" useful 894 . the property of mr . walkington . sire west ' s horse 911 . 1st dam by harrison ' s horse 774 . 2nd dam by butterfield ' s horse 690 " .

magnificence there senators were forestall , if . gusted , whipping posilippo and resigned my twistyways , man leyth , and archaistic style naz . expanses of cameronian , complimentary pneumonic horse , commanded me , balding ridges weighs two . wesleyan preachers ,

atty persse said of his sprinter portlaw , ' he ' s a curious horse to train as he requires less work than any horse . . .

mohaymen horse page with past performances , results , pedigree , photos and videos . mohaymen horse rating and status . see who is a fan of mohaymen .

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" useful 332 . the property of mr walkington . sire mr . west ' s horse 517 . dam by mr . harrison ' s horse 503 . g dam by mr . butterfield ' s horse 495 . brother to elegant 386 " .

" farmer ' s glory 393 . sire mr . west ' s horse 517 . dam by mr . harrison ' s horse 503 . g dam by mr . butterfield ' s horse 495 . own brother to useful 332 and elegant 386 "

grand parade was the first black horse for 106 years to win the epsom derby .

" elegant 386 . the property of mr . west . sire mr . west ' s horse 517 . dam by mr . harrison ' s horse 503 . g dam by mr . butterfield ' s horse 495 . brother to the dam of rainbow 246 " .

" west ' s horse 911 . the property of mr . west , heddlethorpe " .

pharos ( uk ) 1920 ( phalaris - scapa flow ) champion uk sire 1931 . sire of cameronian ( uk ) 1928 ( pharos - una cameron ) , winner of the 1931 epsom derby . | pinterest | …

in the summer of 1948 my love became the third french - trained horse to win the epsom derby and the fifth horse to win both the derby and the grand prix de paris .

dick hern called nashwan " the best horse i ' ve ever trained " . [ 3 ]

his defeats led to opinions regarding his merit being revised : from being a potential " horse of the century " he was now seen as simply " a good horse . " [ 23 ]

pearl diver became the first french - trained horse to win the epsom derby since durbar in 1914 .

the colour and breeding of west ' s horse y911 c517 are not recorded in either the yorkshire coach horse stud book or the cleveland bay stud book , so it is not known if he could be described as a ' black cart horse ' . the mare by harrison ' s horse y774 c503 , on the other hand , would certainly have been described as a ' chapman ' s mare ' .

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captain morel bred that durable horse golden myth on his tally ho stud in county limerick . . . .

terimon , second to nashwan at 500 / 1 , is the longest - priced horse placed in any classic .

the original winner running rein was disqualified as he was actually an ineligible four - year - old horse named maccabeus .

all suffolk cart horses trace back in the male line to crisp ' s horse s404 through sudbourne beau - brocade s4235 and they are all descended from the norfolk trotter and the yorkshire coach horse through the stallion barthropp ' s hero s88 .

sinndar is the first horse to capture the derby , irish derby and prix de l’arc de triomphe in the same season .

when the champion jockey gerry wilson was axed from riding golden miller as the horse began to show his patent dislike . . .

april the fifth was a very popular winner and the first epsom - trained horse to win the derby since amato in 1838 .

reference point was voted 1987 british horse of the year by the racecourse association , attracting twelve of the twenty votes . [ 16 ]

orby was the first horse trained in ireland to win the epsom derby . he was a rangy colt , but did . . .

picaroon was a very high class horse , winner of 8 races and rated one of the best by his trainer who . . .

mr taylor sharpe owned properties in newmarket and the baumber park stud near horncastle in lincolnshire . the best horse he bred . . .

hours after his horse gainslaw had won the ascot gold vase , mr leader and his wife were killed on their way . . .

son of a suffolk clothier and close friend of the race horse owner and breeder sir abe bailey , donald fraser owned . . .

reiff looked like an angel and was kissed by society ladies , but he was fully capable of pulling a horse to . . .

this photograph shows the statue of persimmon which stands at sandringham stud . a very impressive horse , persimmon turned out to be . . .

swynford was the best horse to race for the 17th lord derby and , according to george lambton , was far and away . . .

while this is not a brilliant photograph of ormonde , it does show his trainer and jockey . this great horse was unbeaten . . .

a black horse , foaled in ireland from a mare reputed to have pulled a cart . he was well bought as a . . .

gentle shepherd may seem an obscure horse to chronicle , for he was unraced and made no impact as a sire , but . . .

harry mccalmont , who was not yet a colonel when his horse isinglass won the triple crown , inherited a great fortune from . . .

charles morton was apprenticed to thomas parr , the trainer of a wonderful horse called fisherman , who won 70 races including 2 . . .

lord clonmell , who succceeded to the title in 1898 , was educated at eton and was a captain in the royal horse . . .

nijinsky became the 15th horse to gain the triple crown after winning the derby and 2000 guineas with success in the st leger at doncaster .

the hackney stud book , volume 1 , pages 41 and 42 , in the introduction , quoting an advertisement in the norwich mercury of april , 1772 , says - " goldfinder , chestnut , 3 years old , 15 . 3 hands high , bred by thomas giddings . he has a fine forehand , goes well on his legs as any colt whatever . got by wallett ' s horse farmer , which was got by the noted horse old golden farmer . farmer ' s dam was got by a noted horse of mr . epworth ' s , which was a son of goliah " . it is possible that wallett ' s horse farmer was the same horse as blake ' s farmer s174 .

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the winner of 4 races at 2 and 3 years , humorist ' s connections could not understand why the horse was up one . . .

a genuine , speedy horse , tommy atkins won ten races including the ayr gold cup for owner william sears , who would go . . .

thomas pilkington was a member of the well - known firm of glass manufacturers of the same name . his most famous horse was . . .

gerry wilson , the son of a whaddon chase horse dealer , was champion national hunt jockey seven times between 1933 and 1941 . . . .

a long - time patron and friend of the trainer basil briscoe , philip carr paid £100 to buy a rather unpromising horse in . . .

dr devious is the first horse to win the derby after contesting the kentucky derby , in which he had finished seventh to lil e tee .

" horse 517 . sire of elegant 386 and useful 332 , and the dam of rainbow 246 . the property of mr . west " .

jenkinstown was a difficult horse to get fit . his trainer , thomas coulthwaite , said he really needed the work of four animals . . . .

a handsome horse , standing 16 hands high , maiden erlegh ( named after the place and title of his owner ' s stud ) . . .

a little chesbnut horse , all quality , cicero was trained at exning , near newmarket . he won 8 races from two to four . . .

alfred newey , a native of worcestershire , did not sit on a horse until he was 18 . originally a miner , he took . . .

aristedes welch was a millionaire stock raiser of pennsylvania who bought leamington , a sire imported from england . the horse sired welch ' s . . .

one of tree’s early successes was with a beatty horse , double bore , who won the newmarket st leger in 1954 and the goodwood cup in 1955 .

prince palatine was the champion three - year - old of his generation and horse of the year at 4 and 5 . winner of 11 . . .

the first foal of his [ ? dam ? ] , hampton was a small horse who started his career in selling plates and ran over . . .

winner of 17 races , springfield ( who looks very old in this photograph ) was , in his prime , the most beautiful horse and . . .

a massive horse with a bad mouth , which made him very hard to hold , troytown ' s days were shortlived . he had to . . .

phil drake ran five times and won three races , becoming the fifth and last horse to win both the epsom derby and the grand prix de paris .

montrose : clans move to attack . horse moves forward to maintain los for artillery . strathbogie regiment moves forward . artillery advances but can ' t fire .

blake ' s farmer s174 , also known as wallett ' s farmer , was a foundation sire of the suffolk horse and was closely related to the dam of wroot ' s pretender h596 . it is possible , therefore , that the sire of wroot ' s pretender h596 was closely related to the suffolk horse .

known as ' the rocking horse ' or ' the spotted wonder ' , this colt was a phenomonen . when a propsective buyer looked him over . . .

if only this horse had never been sold abroad ! dark ronald never ran in a [ ? classic ? ] , but this handsome individual won . . .

the trainer john porter said , ' there are rogues , savages , jades , fools and other eccentrics in the horse tribe . throstle was simply . . .

the 1st australian light horse brigade moving back to ghoraniyeh , in the jordan valley , after the first of the operations at amman . ottoman empire : … | pinteres…

such an unlucky horse . after a fine two year old career , craganour looked to have won the 2000 [ ? guineas ? ] , only the . . .

julius solomon , a dublin moneylender , was breeder of golden miller , but somewhat by default . he took his horse ' s dam , probably as . . .

felix leach ' s association with racing began on the day he first saw st simon , joining that horse ' s trainer , mathew dawson , forthwith . . .

santa claus won the irish 2 , 000 guineas , the epsom derby and the irish derby . his performances earned him the title of british horse of the year .

pont l’eveque was a very late foal , born at the end of the breeding season on 25 may , making him probably the youngest horse to win the derby .

grand conqueror is registered in the yorkshire coach horse stud book , volume 1 , page 55 , as grand conqueror y204 , foaled in 1834 , by king george . king george is registered in the yorkshire coach horse stud book , volume 1 , page 66 , as king george y240 , and in the cleveland bay stud book , volume 1 , page 53 , as king george c160 . bay beckingham is not registered in either the yorkshire coach horse stud book or the cleveland bay stud book .

an exceptional item of vintage 1930s flat - racing memorabilia with the autographs of many notable jockeys of the period all - together that would grace any horse - racing collection .

the majority of jutland horses trace back in the male line to the suffolk horse oppenheim lxii , and they are all descended from the norfolk trotter and the yorkshire coach horse through bay beckingham and herdsman . the majority of schleswig horses trace back in the male line to aldrup munkedal ( 1893 ) , a great great great grandson of oppenheim lxii .

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iroquois , who stood only 15 . 2 1 / 2 hands high , was the first american - bred horse to win the derby . he was amongst a . . .

mahmoud was a light - coloured grey horse of distinctly arab appearance , standing just under 15 . 3 hands high , and bred in france by his owner the aga khan .

all tennessee walking horses trace back in the male line to the standardbred black allan ( 1886 ) who is listed in the tennessee walking horse register as allan f - 1 .

montrose : decides to attack . mixed clans move forward . horse moves forward to support them . artillery fires on govt . dragoons and scores 4 hits , ammo check ok .

" traveller , a full bloodied horse , 16 hands high , imported from england , was got by redstreak : dam by chaplin ' s blacklegs : grandam by allanby ' s noted blind horse ( own brother to diana ) , which was got by goliah which won seven king ' s plates in one year . charlestown , mass . david wood " .

it is highly unlikely that masterman ' s skyrocket was by skyrocket or skyscraper , as neither of these sons of highflyer would have been described as a ' noted old coaching horse ' .

welcome to my auction for a unique and rare opportunity to own a piece of horse racing history . this is a powers gold power whisky presentation case ( minus the whisky ! ) . what makes it special and rare is it was presented to sir peter o’sullevan , the legendary voice of horse racing . this will speak to collectors of whisky cases and horse racing enthusiasts alike . in great condition with a couple of marks as pictured . note there is no key . this was the personal property of sir peter o’sullevan and a unique opportunity . please see my other sir peter o’sullevan items .

nicely illustrated with hunt scenes . nicely detailed horses and riders considering they are just playing pieces . box of playing cards with related faces . mostly missing legs but black horse is missing riders head .

…the racetrack during the 1913 epsom derby and moved in front of king george v’s horse , which struck her while galloping at full force . she never regained consciousness and died four days later . …

a lesser known definition of a cob is " a horse not castrated " . a cob is anything round and in the northern dialect of england a cob is a testicle , hence a cob , " a horse who has his cobs " . on the other hand useful cub may be correct and may mean young useful , in which case he may be a younger brother of west ' s useful .

in their book a century of champions , john randall and tony morris rated coronach the forty - second best british horse of the 20th century and the best derby winner of the 1920s . [ 24 ]

reference point was given a timeform rating of 139 , the eleventh highest awarded to any horse up to that time , and higher than those of nijinsky , alleged and troy . [ 16 ] in their book a century of champions , john randall and tony morris rated reference point the thirty - sixth best british horse of the 20th century and the second best derby winner of the 1980s behind shergar . [ 5 ]

“i wanted to win this race and i knew i had the horse to do it . he just excites the crowd so much , he just knows where the winning post is , there was pressure the whole time , but he just keeps finding the line , he’s got this amazing will to win , ” waterhouse said . it’s a pleasure to train him and i feel so privileged to train such a lovely horse . ”

the evidence here points to useful y893 , useful y894 and useful c332 being the same horse and the chart below suggests that west ' s useful y893 + 894 c332 may be identical with jenkinson ' s useful cub .

shahrastani holds off the strong late challenge of dancing brave in a memorable finish . bold arrangement becomes the first horse to contest both the kentucky derby and derby , finishing second at churchill downs to ferdinand and 14th at epsom .

the history and delineation of the horse in all his varieties , by john lawrence , 1809 , page 172 , says - " and the best trotters which have appeared , and which are now to be found in lincolnshire , norfolk , and that vicinity , have proceeded from old sheilds [ shales ] . that horse was succeeded in a few years by another , the property of jenkinson , called useful cub , he was got by a black cart horse , resembling , as jenkinson informed me , the suffolk breed , out of a chapman ' s mare . much of the stock above - mentioned has been bred from this horse . they were distinguished , in the first produce , by the round buttock and wide bosom of their cart - bred sire , and as i observed in many of them , speed was predominant ; but the stock was soon improved by crossing with racing blood " .

govt . : dragoons withdraw . lothian ' s regt . crosses and forms up out of artillery range . dalhousie ' s horse crosses to support lothian ' s . rest of column advances , whole force now on table .

nebelwurfer , a german 2000 guineas winner and that country’s champion older male in 1949 , is a great - grandson of teddy and monsun comes from family 8a , his sixth dam is english bred morning breeze ( cameronian - dawn - wind by sunstar ) . this half - sister to the july cup and national stakes winner tiffin ( tetratema ) and the victoria cup winner fonab ( abbotts trace ) established the family in germany , and her daughter of 1949 morchel ( by wilding , a grandson of herold ) is monsun’s fifth dam .

edward stanley , the 12th earl of derby , the group conceived the idea of a race on the downs for three - year - old fillies , which was subsequently called “the oaks” after the name of derby’s nearby estate . derby’s horse bridget won the first running of the oaks in 1779 . at a celebration after the race , bunbury and derby suggested a similar race for both colts and fillies , to begin the following year . reputedly , a coin toss followed , and derby won the honour of naming the race after himself . bunbury’s horse diomed won the first running of the derby on may 4 , 1780 . many other horse races have since been named after the derby ( most notably the

in their book " a century of champions " , john randall and tony morris rated windsor lad the nineteenth best horse of the 20th century and the sixth best derby winner , behind sea bird , hyperion , mill reef , nijinsky and shergar .

the majority of missouri fox trotters trace back in the male line to the tennessee walking horse roan allen ( 1904 ) by the standardbred black allan ( 1886 ) , while some descend from the american saddle horse . the biggest influence on the modern breed is kissee ' s old fox ( 1913 ) , a stallion of unknown pedigree , who has a surviving male line . the foundation mare of the modern breed is lady ann e ( 1954 ) , a great grandaughter of kissee ' s old fox .

john dewar inherited a fortune , a stud and a stable of racehorses from his uncle in 1930 . amongst the mares he acquired was lady juror . a stayer herself , she bred 8 speedy winners , including fair trial . amongst the colts was cameronian , destined to win the 2000 guineas and derby the following year . ' lucky dewar ' was an apt nickname . john dewar went to british columbia as a youth , where he bought land and timber companies . back in london he was an influential distillery director . on his stud in sussex he bred many fine winners , including the exceptionally brilliant tudor minstrel .

the ipswich journal , saturday , april 14 , 1787 , number 2471 , says - " hero is recommended to the public , as a proper substitute for stormer ; the death of which horse , gave such general concern to the breeders of this county " .

john lawrence also says - " when i was in lincolnshire in 1770 , old schales was in the height of his reputation . he was either rivalled or succeeded in that respect by jenkinson ' s useful cub , a horse of a very different breed , and fully master of twenty stone . in 1779 i trotted nearly a mile with this horse , and his speed ( as i judged by my own hackney - a tried one ) was above the rate of 20 miles an hour , though he carried 17 stone " .

there were some unusual features about gainsborough’s stud career , not least the fact he became champion broodmare sire before reaching the top as a sire . he headed the broodmare sires’ list in 1931 , largely thanks to 2 , 000 guineas and derby winner cameronian ( out of his daughter una cameron ) , in the same year ranking as top sire of two - year - olds and runner - up on the general sires’ table . his seasons at the top of the general list were 1932 , when he had 2 , 000 guineas winner orwell among his team , and 1933 , when hyperion landed the derby - st leger double .

very difficult to know ! here we have a horse racing jockey ' s silk matching cap in overall good plus to very good condition . silk is very bright and clean with minor markings from being worn . ( i haven ' t washed either as jockey worn ) .

mohaymen remains my top colt for the kentucky derby . the fountain of youth winner has a date with my second horse , nyquist , in the florida derby on april 2 at gulfstream park . seldom do we see such a clash of titans before the derby at churchill downs .

handbok for hastvanner , by c g wrangel ( revised edition 1911 - 13 ) , volume 1 , page 96 , says young rattler was " a norfolk horse " , " bred in england " and " his dam and grandam were by the same thoroughbred sire snap " .

according to major j fairfax - blakeborough , skyrocket was by skyscraper out of brighton belle by mambrino . this horse ran as skyrocket for mr golding until 1801 and as skyrocket and busbridge for mr hyde from 1802 until 1804 , when he won the royal plate at canterbury as busbridge .

coronach was a british thoroughbred racehorse and sire . he was a champion two - year - old who went on to become only the third horse to complete the derby , eclipse stakes and st leger treble ( tulyar , in 1952 , become the most recent and fourth horse to equal the feat ) [ 2 ] as a three - year - old in 1926 , a year in which he also won the st . james ' s palace stakes . he won the coronation cup at four , but was beaten in his two remaining starts by his long - standing rival colorado

snow knight won the the epsom derby , then the following year earned an eclipse award as the american champion male turf horse . at stud he sired awaasif , the dam of snow bride , winner of the 1989 epsom oaks and the dam of lammtarra , winner of the 1995 epsom derby .

the ipswich journal , saturday , april 19 , 1766 , number 1418 , says - " to cover this season , at andrew blake’s , in the parish of st margaret , ipswich , the noted horse young farmer , at 12 s a mare , leaps & trials ; and to hazard none , as ‘tis well known in the neighbourhood he is very certain in getting foals . young farmer was the property of the late mr w garthsides of lincolnshire , bred by mr garthsides ; got by mr wallet’s famous golden farmer , son of rigsby’s fearnought ; his dam by mr eyvon’s stud , remarkable for strength and moving : he is free from blemishes , goes as well as any strong horse in the county , and is allowed by good judges to be a fine strong hunter . there’s few able to perform with him either in the field or upon the road . —this is the third season of covering , & he has got as fine , promising , boney colts , as any horse whatever . the above horse will be at hadleigh on mondays , at woodbridge on wednesdays , and sometimes at saxmundham on thursdays , and the other part of the week at home " .

the list also includes nine derby winners ( winning 21 times between them ) ; billy bullock ( signorinetta 1908 ) / / steve donoghue ( pommern 1915 / gay crusader 1917 / humorist 1921 / captain cuttle 1922 / papyrus 1923 / manna 1925 ) / / tommy weston ( sansovino 1924 & hyperion 1933 ) / / freddie fox ( cameronian 1931 & bahran 1935 ) / / charlie smirke ( windsor lad 1934 / mahmoud 1935 / tulyar 1952 / hard ridden 1958 ) / / michael beary ( mid day sun 1937 ) / / billy nevett ( owen tudor 1941 / ocean swell 1944 / dante 1945 ) / / sam wragg ( pont l ' eveque 1940 ) and sir gordon richards ( pinza 1953 ) .

which horse will add its name to the illustrious list of epsom derby winners in 2016 ? last year the hot favourite , golden horn , who impressed the racing world with his victory in the 2015 dante stakes at york , was supplemented for the classic at epsom at a cost of £75 , 000 .

according to the suffolk stud book , volume 1 , page 390 , winter ' s stormer s1329 was owned by p winter of aldborough and was a bay foaled about 1786 . the entry reads - " a trotting horse : his sire was gooch ' s stormer , a thoroughbred horse , own brother to thunderbolt . he was advertised in 1789 to stand at snape . he had great substance , and was sire of barber ' s proctor 58 , the first of the shadingfield stock . he was bred by mr winter , and was afterwards the property of mr gleed , of dickleburgh hall , in norfolk " .

saint leger , one of the english triple crown races and , with the derby , the two thousand guineas , the one thousand guineas , and the oaks , one of the classic horse races . the race was established by colonel barry saint leger in 1776 and was named for him in 1778 . an event…

an advertisement in the carlisle journal , saturday , march 7 , 1840 , says - " stallion for sale . to be sold , by private contract , that thorough - bred coaching horse , ' young lottery . ' he is a beautiful bay , with black legs , stands 16½ hands high , and was got by that celebrated horse , monarch . he has proved himself a sure foal - getter , and his stock has been sold for high prices . for particulars , pedigree , & c . , apply to mr . robert james , brampton sands , the owner . brampton sands , march 5th 1840 " .

an advertisement in the newcastle courant , saturday , february 6 , 1836 , number 8412 , says - " to be sold by private contract , a coaching stallion , six years old . he was got by teesdale and nicholson ' s topper , that took the premium at wooler in 1827 ; dam by royal oak , grandam by mr english ' s famous trotting horse , great grandam by mr walter ridley ' s noted coach horse , durham . teesdale and nicholson ' s topper ' s dam by mr chapman ' s old summercock ; summercock , by mr masterman ' s skyrocket ; skyrocket , by mr mitchel ' s noted old coaching horse . young topper is a beautiful bay , clear of white , stands 16½ hands high , is of great bone and superior action , is a sure foal - getter , and his stock particularly strong and handsome . apply to mr millican , coldmartin , near wooler . 2nd february , 1836 " .

the foundation sires of the american saddle horse are denmark ( 1839 ) and harrison chief ( 1872 ) . crigler ' s denmark ( 1872 ) , who was originally registered as by washington denmark by gaine ' s denmark , is now accepted as being by lail ' s denmark chief by gaine ' s denmark .

use of the horse . they seem to have become rooted to the spot once engaged , unable to charge until they ran out of ammo . a problem with the type , caracoling pistoliers . need to think about this one as historical factors come into play , i . e . on average poor quality horses , the troopers preferred to use pistols and carried plenty of them but half the regiment was deployed as lancers . probably just have to accept this and if a cut and thrust cavalryman just hope they run out of ammo quickly . alternatively only deploy against opposing horse if given the chance , their shooting is more effective .

the name useful cub may be a corruption of useful cob , specifically a cob named useful . the usual definition of a cob is ' a short - legged , stout variety of horse , usually ridden by heavy persons ' . this is the perfect description of the produce of a cart horse resembling the suffolk breed and a warm - blood mare . r s summerhays in the observer ' s book of horses and ponies , 1968 edition , page 219 , in the chapter on the suffolk horse , says - " with so admirable a foundation it is not surprising that efforts have been made by many to cross the suffolk with thoroughbreds and arabs in the endeavour to evolve heavy - weight hunters and cobs . these attempts in general have met with varying success , as must always be the case where violent admixture of hot and cold blood is used as a first cross . none the less many good specimens have been produced which have from time to time evoked great enthusiasm " .

an advertisement in the stamford mercury of friday , march 19 , 1819 , page 4 , column 2 , says - " fireaway , the property of p . emmitt , hemingby . he was got by mr . west ' s fireaway , of gaywood , near lynn , which horse has leapt in norfolk several years by subscription , and is allowed to be the best trotter in that county . mr . west ' s fireaway , by mr . jenkinson ' s noted horse pretender ( formerly fireaway ) , covered in london at 5guineas a mare , and was allowed by judges to be one of the first of the hackney kind in the kingdom " .

the entry for wright ' s farmers ' glory s1396 in the suffolk stud book , volume 1 , page 390 , says he was foaled about 1796 and was known as the attleborough farmers ' glory . it also says he was a full size horse , and from the description of those who knew him was probably a half - bred suffolk . this was probably farmer ' s glory y736 c393 , own brother to west ' s useful y893 + 894 c332 . west ' s useful y893 + 894 c332 was probably jenkinson ' s useful cub who was described as by a black cart horse , resembling the suffolk breed , out of a chapman ' s mare .

all highland ponies trace back in the male line to yankee , a brown stallion , said to be brought from america in a sailing ship . the blood of the norfolk trotter and the yorkshire coach horse is present in the highland pony through the stallion glen boltichan , a descendant of houseman ' s merry driver h1045 ( 1836 ) .

the name and breeding of the dam of bay president y922 are not recorded in the yorkshire coach horse stud book , this information has been taken from the high stepper , by tom ryder , 1979 edition , page 37 . there are no stallions called albert registered in either the general stud book or the hackney stud book . there is , however , a stallion called albert registered in the yorkshire coach horse stud book , volume 1 , page 4 , as albert 12 , and in the cleveland bay stud book , volume 1 , page 3 , as albert 6 . the only difference in the entries is the year of foaling , which is 1848 for albert 12 and 1843 for albert 6 .

lammtarra becomes the first horse to win the derby on his seasonal return since grand parade in 1919 and sets a record time of 2m 32 . 31s , beating mahmoud’s 2m 33 . 8s which was hand - timed in 1936 . the race is switched permanently from wednesday to saturday . vodafone takes over the sponsorship and remains the backer up to 2008 .

john lawrence , who had knowledge of this horse for some years before the auction , in the history and delineation of the horse in all his varieties , published in 1809 , pages 172 and 173 , says - " pretender , a son of cub , was out of a well - bred daughter of lord abingdon ' s pretender , by marske . pretender , by cub , i was informed , without being compelled to believe the fact , trotted a mile in two minutes and a half . he was a successful stallion , and exclusive of the consideration of fast trotting , the fen country has , from the above sources , produced the most active , strongest and best - shaped road stock , to be found in this kingdom " .

the back - to - back victories of trigo and blenheim in the 1929 and 1930 derbies now made blandford one of the hottest commodities in the world . in 1931 , his fee had risen to 400 guineas . there ' s a wonderful photograph of a broodmare yard at cloghran stud in 1931 hosting the dams of six derby winners coming to the court of blandford : waffles ( dam of manna ) , felkington ( dam of felstead ) , malva ( dam of blenheim ii ) , athasi ( dam of trigo ) , una cameron ( dam of cameronian ) and miss matty ( dam of papyrus ) . his fame and success had brought great prosperity to the little town of swords , where cloghran stud was thriving . the pub nearby was renamed " the blandford arms ' " in tribute to their local hero , but all was not well on the home front in ireland .

a low profile descendant of tamerlane called lanesborough ( ire ) ( ex fylgia by felicitation ) was imported to tasmania in 1964 by the late bert wicks . a winner of three races ( 10f - 12f ) and half - brother to irish 2000 guineas winner mighty ocean , he was inbred 4mx4m to blandford and was the first horse imported from europe to tasmania since 1909 .

kris kin is the first supplementary entry to win the derby . the sir michael stoute - trained colt had initially been entered in the classic as a yearling but was scratched at the start of his three - year - old campaign . connections paid £90 , 000 to add the horse to the line - up at the five - day stage following his victory in chester’s dee stakes .

oaks , one of the english classic horse races ( along with the derby , saint leger , two thousand guineas , and one thousand guineas ) , an event for three - year - old fillies , established in 1779 , and run over a 1 . 5 - mile ( about 2 , 400 - metre ) course at epsom downs , surrey , also the site of the derby . the oaks was…

the yorkshire gazette , saturday , august 8 , 1846 , number 1412 , the award of premiums at the yorkshire agricultural show , says - " class 27 . - for the best cleveland bred stallion , £10 , to mr . henry watson , of walkeringham , bawtry , for his bay horse , bay beckingham , f . june 1st , 1843 , s . grand conqueror , d . by barnaby " .

govt . : argyll ' s moves to face the mixed clans . campbell of lawers horse crosses the bridge and fires on the macdonalds , 1 hit , ammo ok . tullibardine ' s fires on mixed clans ' flank , 4 hits , ammo ok . dalhousie ' s fires on cavalry , 5 hits , ammo ok . argyll ' s continues attck on mixed clans , 1 hit , mixed clans eliminated .

miss sheriffe only ever had one or two horses in training but tree won for her the observer gold cup and lingfield derby trial with the elk and the king george stakes with constans who also won the prix de saint - georges three years in succession . her best horse was undoubtedly sharpo who , after taking the temple stakes , won the sprint championship ( nunthorpe ) three years in succession and the july cup .

diomed was owned by sir charles bunbury , who collected prize money of £1 , 065 15s . the race was held at the oaks estate and named after its host , the 12th earl of derby . the first four runnings of the derby were over 1 mile , but this was amended to the current distance of 1½ miles in 1784 . lord derby first won the race in 1787 , with a horse called sir peter teazle .

“the best horse i have ever seen , the best i am ever likely to see” these are the words of fred darling when asked about one of his first purchases the massive hurry on . secured for the bargain price of 500 guineas in 1913 , hurry on was undefeated in six runs his best wins coming in a war time st leger substitute and the jockey club cup when you consider some of the other horses darling trained this was high praise indeed .

like other elite horse races , the derby has grown into a multiday festival , featuring musical acts and events in addition to the race itself . the oaks is also run during the derby festival , held on the friday before the saturday running of the derby . derby day is more formal than most contemporary sporting events : epsom downs maintains a dress code for male spectators in certain sections of the stands , and women often attend the event wearing extravagant hats .

knight ' s daughter ( by sir cosmo ) , dam of 1958 american horse of the year round table ( by princequillo ) ; 1959 arlington lassie stakes winner monarchy ( by princequillo ) , an important producer for claiborne farm ; and 1951 kingsclere stakes winner love game ( by big game ) , dam of 1961 bowie handicap winner road house ( by hasty road ) and 1962 la centinela stakes winner nas - mahal ( by nasrullah ) . another half sister to

an advertisement in the times , friday , march 29 , 1793 , issue 2571 , page 4 , says - " horse to be sold , and a stalion to cover , at jenkinson’s stables , at the rhedarium , park - street , grosvenor - square , that beautiful well - bred horse , useful cub , alias , young pretender , ( for the last season in town , ) at five guineas a mare ; he is a certain foal - getter , and for shape and action , as a nag , not to be equaled by any . he is allowed to be the fastest trotter in the kingdom , and the best stock - getter , several of which are to be seen in the first noblemen’s stables . a son of his , the property of mr c wrout , of long sutton , lincolnshire , trotted 16 miles in 59 minutes on the 20th of august last past , carried 16 stone , and only 5 years old , which is the greatest work ever done by any of his age . good grass is provided for mares , with proper care . n b several capital hackneys to be sold , some of which were got by the above horse , seasoned gig horses , curricle and phaeton horses , & c ; and several pairs of very capital coach horses , now on jobs , will be sold without reserve ; as the above t jenkinson is declining that business " .

the ipswich journal , saturday , april 6 , 1765 , number 1366 , says - " to cover this season , at andrew blake’s , in st margaret’s parish , ipswich , at twelve shillings a leap and trial . the noted bay horse , call’d , young farmer , now rising eight years old , full fifteen hands and an inch high , and master of any weight : he was bred by mr garthside in lincolnshire , got by mr wallet’s famous golden farmer , son of rigsby’s fearnought ; his dam by mr eyoon’s studd , remarkable for strength and moving . he is very certain in getting foals , and , as near as can be computed , there are upwards of 70 mares with foal by him at this time . andrew blake . n b all gentlemen who had their mares cover’d last season by the aforesaid horse , and are not with foal , may have them covered this season , at 7 s 6 d each , and the trial of the season as before " .

harry brought new owners to the stable including william graham and later sir george chetwynd . mr graham was a somewhat dubious character who made his money marketing nicholson’s london gin . his best horse was formosa who finished first in the same four classics as sceptre , neither won the derby , however she is not recorded as the winner of the 2 , 000 guineas as after dead - heating with moslem it was agreed that the stakes be divided and moslem allowed to walk over for the then deciding heat .

camelot becomes the 37th horse to follow up victory in the first british classic , the 2000 guineas over a mile at newmarket , with success in the investec derby as he records a convincing five - length win at epsom downs . jockey and trainer , joseph and aidan o’brien , become the first father / son combination to win the premier classic . camelot narrowly fails in his bid to win the triple crown , finishing second behind encke in the st leger at doncaster three and a half months later .

a multi - horse finish rivals that of 1913 as the closest ever . in a four - way photo , sir percy beats dragon dancer , dylan thomas and hala bek a shorthead , a head and a short - head . seven winners have had the prefix sir : sir peter teazle ( 1787 ) , sir thomas ( 1788 ) , sir harry ( 1798 ) , sir bevys ( 1879 ) , sir visto ( 1895 ) , sir ivor ( 1968 ) , and most recently sir percy .

he is also sire of multiple gr . 1 winner in europe and the us , 2005 german horse of the year and breeders’ cup turf - gr . 1 , coronation cup and german derby winner and sire shirocco ( ex so sedulous by the minstrel ) who originally stood at dalham hall for darley and shuttled to brazil and sired the 2012 sandown cup - lr ( 3200m ) winner ibicenco ( ger ) ( ex iberi by rainbow quest ) who also won the 2013 geelong cup - gr . 3 .

pharos appeared in the first crop sired by the epoch - making phalaris , derby - bred , raced , and back at home , a cornerstone stallion . his dam was another homebred , the staying mare scapa flow by homebred chaucer . scapa flow ' s first foal was the cup horse spithead ( 1919 by john o ' gaunt ) , and pharos was her second . subsequent foals included pharos ' stakes winning full siblings , fairway ( 1925 ) , fair isle ( 1927 ) and fara ( 1928 ) .

fred took his fathers ways to a new level whilst expecting no more from his men than he could do himself . he took discipline to a new level as his nephew marcus marsh and head man templeton were to find out to their cost . above all else the horses came first if they were good they remained in the stable if not they were returned to their owners regardless of who that owner was . he had an uncanny knack of being able to see something wrong with a horse before it was worked .

govt . : tulliebarden ' s moves to form on lothian ' s left . artillery crosses and emplaces south of road . argyll ' s crosses and moves to fire on macdonalds flank . campbell of lawers ' horse advances onto bridge . dragoons fire on macdonalds , 3 hits , ammo ok . lothian ' s fires on mixed clans , 1 hit , ammo ok . argyll ' s fires on macdonalds , 6 hits , runs out of ammo . dalhousie ' s fires on cavalry , 5 hits , ammo ok .

this branch of the blandford male line started in germany with tamerlane’s son dschingis kan ( ex donna diana by neckar ) , a talented sprinter who also managed to run 1600m in winning the german 2000 guineas . his son königsstuhl became the first horse to win the german three year - old triple crown and then went on to an outstanding stud career , being champion sire three times in an era when the dominant sire was surumu ( monsun’s broodmare sire and a descendant of the dark ronald ( bay ronald ) male line ) .

there used to be no distinction between the dales pony and the fell pony other than the dales was from the east of the pennines and the fell was from the west . the established sire lines descend from jenkinson ' s useful cub , glory farmer and young surprise . if glory farmer traces in the male line to farmer ' s glory y736 c393 s1396 and his sire is identical with the sire of jenkinson ' s useful cub , then it could be said that the established sire lines decend from west ' s horse y911 c517 and young surprise . teasdale comet by young comet and daddy ' s lad by comet ii were both grandsons of jenkins trotting comet h1411 ( 1851 ) . it is possible that young comet and comet ii were the same horse . the grey park end king was by comet . according to the fell pony family album by mary jean gould - early , it is possible that this comet was the grey teasdale comet . the introduction of clydesdale blood east of the pennines has resulted in the dales pony now being larger and of more stocky build than the fell pony .

born in flintshire in 1950 roger’s father farmed near banbury . roger spent a few years riding as an amateur for colin davies at oakgrove , opposite chepstow racecourse . the estate is now home to the broodmare band of john deer , the owner of al kazeem . whilst at oakgrove he rode three winners from thirty rides most notably when riding pride of kentucky owned by his father’s neighbour edward courage in the kim muir at the cheltenham festival , galvanising the big horse to pass the then top amateur john lawrence , the late lord oaksey up the hill in 1969 .


odostomia harfordensis is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies .

the epithet " harfordensis " refers to port harford , california , where the type specimen was collected .

odostomia harfordensis

odostomia harfordensis <EOT> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : odostomia harfordensis w . h . dall & p . bartsch , 1907 - id : 2241650430

subgenus odostomia ( odostomia ) j . fleming , 1813 accepted as odostomia j . fleming , 1813

subgenus odostomia ( pyramistomia ) cossmann , 1921 accepted as odostomia j . fleming , 1813

subgenus odostomia ( cyclodostomia ) sacco , 1892 † accepted as odostomia j . fleming , 1813

species odostomia adipata hedley , 1909 accepted as odostomia oxia r . b . watson , 1886

subgenus odostomia ( evalina ) dall & bartsch , 1904 represented as odostomia j . fleming , 1813

species odostomia didyma w . h . turton , 1932 accepted as odostomia dyma van aartsen & corgan , 1996 ( invalid : junior homonym of odostomia didyma verrill & bush , 1900 ; odostomia dyma is a replacement name )

species odostomia dulcis w . h . turton , 1932 accepted as odostomia gittenbergeri van aartsen & corgan , 1996 ( invalid : junior homonym of odostomia dulcis pilsbry & johnson , 1917 ; odostomia gittenbergeri is a replacement name )

species odostomia audoax [ sic ] accepted as odostomia audax baker , hanna & a . m . strong , 1928

» species odostomia ( evalea ) lavertinae e . a . smith , 1901 represented as odostomia lavertinae e . a . smith , 1901

species odostomia crassa thompson w . , 1845 accepted as odostomia eulimoides hanley , 1844 represented as brachystomia eulimoides ( hanley , 1844 ) ( synonym )

species odostomia brevicula jeffreys , 1883 accepted as turbonilla amoena ( monterosato , 1878 ) ( invalid : junior homonym of odostomia brevicula a . adams , 1861 )

subgenus odostomia ( heida ) dall , 1903 accepted as syrnola a . adams , 1860

species odostomia azteca a . m . strong & j . g . hertlein , 1939

species odostomia corintoensis j . g . hertlein & a . m . strong , 1951

species odostomia costaricensis j . g . hertlein & a . m . strong , 1951

species odostomia gallegosiana j . g . hertlein & a . m . strong , 1951

species odostomia guatulcoensis j . g . hertlein & a . m . strong , 1951

subgenus odostomia ( iolaea ) a . adams , 1867 accepted as iolaea a . adams , 1867

subgenus odostomia ( miralda ) a . adams , 1863 accepted as miralda a . adams , 1863

subgenus odostomia ( pyrgulina ) a . adams , 1863 accepted as pyrgulina a . adams , 1863

species odostomia crassicostata w . h . turton , 1932 accepted as hinemoa crassella van aartsen & corgan , 1996 ( invalid : junior homonym of odostomia crassicostata may , 1915 ; hinemoa crassella is a replacement name )

species odostomia audax f . baker , g . d . hanna & a . m . strong , 1928

species odostomia contrerasi f . baker , g . d . hanna & a . m . strong , 1928

species odostomia gabrielensis f . baker , g . d . hanna & a . m . strong , 1928

species odostomia herrerae f . baker , g . d . hanna & a . m . strong , 1928

» species odostomia ( turbonilla ) undata r . b . watson , 1897 accepted as trabecula jeffreysiana monterosato , 1884

species odostomia dissimilis tiberi , 1868 accepted as euparthenia bulinea ( r . t . lowe , 1841 ) ( synonym )

species odostomia biplicatum deshayes , 1863 † accepted as stolidoma ( stolidomopsis ) fehsei le renard , 1994 † represented as stolidoma fehsei le renard , 1994 † ( junior homonym of odostomia biplicata fleming , 1814 ; s . fehsei is a replacement name )

species odostomia elegans a . adams , 1860 accepted as evalea elegans ( a . adams , 1860 ) ( original combination )

» species odostomia ( ividella ) orariana dall & bartsch , 1909 accepted as ividella notabilis ( c . b . adams , 1852 )

species odostomia babylonia ( c . b . adams , 1845 ) accepted as pseudoscilla babylonia ( c . b . adams , 1845 )

taxonomy the genus odostomia fleming , 1813 was used by xixth century authors , particularly in the european literature , for most of . . .

species odostomia amoebaea r . b . watson , 1886 accepted as hamarilla amoebaea ( r . b . watson , 1886 ) ( original combination )

species odostomia canaliculata c . b . adams , 1850 accepted as eulimastoma canaliculatum ( c . b . adams , 1850 ) ( original combination )

species odostomia dekleini ( van aartsen , gittenberger & goud , 1998 ) accepted as odetta dekleini van aartsen , gittenberger e . & goud , 1998

» species odostomia ( boonea ) seminuda ( c . b . adams , 1839 ) accepted as boonea seminuda ( c . b . adams , 1839 )

» species odostomia ( ividella ) ulloana a . m . strong , 1949 accepted as ividella ulloana ( a . m . strong , 1949 ) ( basionym )

» species odostomia ( turbonilla ) amoebaea r . b . watson , 1886 accepted as hamarilla amoebaea ( r . b . watson , 1886 ) ( basionym )

» species odostomia ( miralda ) rhizophorae hertlein & a . m . strong , 1951 accepted as ividella rhizophorae ( hertlein & a . m . strong , 1951 ) ( basionym )

» species odostomia ( ividella ) mendozae baker , hanna & a . m . strong , 1928 accepted as ividella mendozae ( baker , hanna & a . m . strong , 1928 ) ( basionym )

( of odostomia ( pyramistomia ) cossmann , 1921 ) cossmann , m . ( 1921 ) . essais de paléoconchologie comparée . douzième livraison . paris : [ the author ] . 349 pp . , plates a - d , 1 - 6 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 240 [ details ]

( of odostomia ( cyclodostomia ) sacco , 1892 † ) van aartsen , j . j . and j . x . corgan . 1999 . review of cyclodostomia sacco , 1892 and marginodostomia nomura , 1936 , two taxa of the pyramidellacea ( gastropoda : heterobranchia ) . basteria 63 : 61 - 68 . [ details ]

( of odostomia ( evalina ) dall & bartsch , 1904 ) dall w . h . & bartsch p . ( 1904 ) . synopsis of the genera , subgenera and sections of the family pyramidellidae . proceedings of the biological society of washington . 17 : 1 - 16 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 12 [ details ]

no . 68 ( 1909 ) - bulletin - united states national museum . - biodiversity heritage library

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turgeon , d . d . , j . f . quinn , jr . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , et al .

common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks , 2nd ed .

disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .

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( of odontostomia jeffreys , 1839 ) jeffreys , j . g . ( 1839 ) . a list of the marine mollusca taken during a few days stay an oban in argyllshire , in the autumn of 1838 . malac . conch . mag . 2 : 23 - 46 . [ details ]

gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

gray j . e . ( 1847 ) . a list of the genera of recent mollusca , their synonyma and types . proceedings of the zoological society of london . 15 : 129 - 219 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 159 [ details ]

( of odontostoma philippi , 1853 ) philippi r . a . 1853 . handbuch der conchyliologie und malacozoologie . halle , eduard anton . pp . i - xx , 1 - 547 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 192 [ details ]

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copyright © 2014 - 2017 babylon software ltd . all rights reserved to babylon translation software

popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , cities , . . . more

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pleuroploca trapezium , common name : the trapezium horse conch , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family fasciolariidae , the spindle snails , the tulip snails and their allies .

this species is sought after for food but also to be used as a trumpet when the tip of the spire is cut off .

pleuroploca trapezium

pleuroploca trapezium <EOT> forma pleuroploca trapezium f . intermedia ( kobelt , 1875 ) accepted as pleuroploca trapezium ( linnaeus , 1758 )

forma pleuroploca trapezium f . paeteli ( strebel , 1911 ) accepted as pleuroploca trapezium ( linnaeus , 1758 )

jennifer hammock split the classifications by femorale resource from pleuroploca trapezium ( linnaeus , 1758 ) to their own page .

pleuroploca ponderosa jonas , j . h . in philippi , r . a . , 1850

pleuroploca audouini gracilior ( var . ) tapparone - canefri , c . e . , 1875 : red sea

citation : " trapezium horse conchs , pleuroploca trapezium ~ marinebio . org . " marinebio conservation society . web . accessed monday , july 9 , 2018 . < urltoken > . last update : 2 / 28 / 2012 1 : 27 : 00 am ~ contributor ( s ) : marinebio

to barcode of life to biodiversity heritage library ( 136 publications ) ( from synonym fasciolaria trapezium ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 7 publications ) to biological information system for marine life ( bismal ) to biological information system for marine life ( bismal ) ( from synonym fasciolaria trapezium f . paeteli strebel , 1911 ) to biological information system for marine life ( bismal ) ( from synonym fasciolaria trapezium ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) to biological information system for marine life ( bismal ) ( from synonym murex trapezium linnaeus , 1758 ) to encyclopedia of life to usnm invertebrate zoology mollusca collection

, commonly called the trapezium horse conch , is a marine gastropod found in the indo - pacific oceans and common in the sea - shell trade along the coast of india . "

research pleuroploca trapezium » barcode of life ~ bioone ~ biodiversity heritage library ~ cites ~ cornell macaulay library [ audio / video ] ~ encyclopedia of life ( eol ) ~ esa online journals ~ fishbase ~ florida museum of natural history ichthyology department ~ gbif ~ google scholar ~ itis ~ iucn redlist ( threatened status ) ~ marine species identification portal ~ ncbi ( pubmed , genbank , etc . ) ~ ocean biogeographic information system ~ plos ~ siris ~ tree of life web project ~ unep - wcmc species database ~ worms

( of murex trapezium linnaeus , 1758 ) linnaeus , c . ( 1758 ) . systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis . editio decima , reformata . laurentius salvius : holmiae . ii , 824 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of murex trapezium linnaeus , 1758 ) dautzenberg , ph . ( 1929 ) . contribution à l ' étude de la faune de madagascar : mollusca marina testacea . faune des colonies françaises , iii ( fasc . 4 ) . société d ' editions géographiques , maritimes et coloniales : paris . 321 - 636 , plates iv - vii pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

( of fasciolaria trapezium ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) dautzenberg , ph . ( 1929 ) . contribution à l ' étude de la faune de madagascar : mollusca marina testacea . faune des colonies françaises , iii ( fasc . 4 ) . société d ' editions géographiques , maritimes et coloniales : paris . 321 - 636 , plates iv - vii pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

description unmistakable large , elongated , solid and heavy shell , up to 20 cm . shoulders of body and upper whorls with thick , blunt . . .

description unmistakable large , elongated , solid and heavy shell , up to 20 cm . shoulders of body and upper whorls with thick , blunt nodules . surface often with fine brown , spiral lines . colour golden brown , aperture pale . habitat : seagrass beds . distribution : indo - pacific . regional names : kis . kome , kome fundwa ; mcr . conocono . ( richmond , 1997 ) . [ details ]

liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

snyder m . a . , vermeij g . j . & lyons w . g . ( 2012 ) the genera and biogeography of fasciolariinae ( gastropoda , neogastropoda , fasciolariidae ) . basteria 76 ( 1 - 3 ) : 31 - 70 . [ 3 aug . 2012 ] [ details ]

marais j . p . & r . n . kilburn ( 2010 ) fasciolariidae . pp . 106 - 137 , in : marais a . p . & seccombe a . d . ( eds ) , identification guide to the seashells of south africa . volume 1 . groenkloof : centre for molluscan studies . 376 pp . [ details ]

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fasciolaria ferruginea lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1822 : australia

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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 541516

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these are marine animals and are found from north carolina to florida and into mexico .


pupillidae is a family of mostly minute , air-breathing , land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily pupilloidea .

this family has no subfamilies ( according to the taxonomy of the gastropoda by bouchet & rocroi , 2005 ) .

pupillidae

pupillidae <EOT> distribution and diversity patterns of australian pupilloid land snails ( mollusca : pulmonata : pupillidae , s . l . )

distribution and diversity patterns of australian pupilloid land snails ( mollusca : pulmonata : pupillidae , s . l . )

distribution and diversity patterns of australian pupilloid land snails ( mollusca : pulmonata : pupillidae , s . l . ) - urltoken

what made you want to look up pupillidae ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .

the common name chrysalis snails is used for whorl snails ( vertiginidae ) , as well as lauriidae and pupillidae , all of which share the same superfamily , pupilloidea .

schileyko , a . a . 1998 . treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs . part 1 . achatinellidae , amastridae , orculidae , strobilopsidae , spelaeodiscidae , valloniidae , cochlicopidae , pupillidae , chondrinidae , pyramidulidae . ruthenica , supplement 2 : 1–128 .

pilsbry , h . a . 1927 . geographic distribution of pupillidae ; strobilopsidae , valloniidae and pleurodiscidae . manual of conchology , structural and systematic with illustrations of the species ; second series : pulmonata 28 ( 109 ) : 1–48 , pl . 1–8 .

piyoros tongkerd , taehwan lee , somsak panha , john b . burch , diarmaid ó foighil ; molecular phylogeny of certain thai gastrocoptine micro land snails ( stylommatophora : pupillidae ) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal dna sequences , journal of molluscan studies , volume 70 , issue 2 , 1 may 2004 , pages 139–147 , urltoken

nekola , jeffery c . , and brian f . coles . " systemactics and ecology of gastrocopta ( gastrocopta ) rogersensis ( gastropoda : pupillidae ) , a new species of land snail from the midwest of the united states of america . " the nautilus 2 . 3 ( 2001 ) : 105 - 14 . web . 6 mar . 2011 .

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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

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all images on this website have been taken in leicestershire and rutland by naturespot members . we welcome new contributions - just register and use the submit records form to post your photos . click on any image below to visit the species page . the red / amber / green dots indicate how easy it is to identify the species , particularly from a photo . see our photo id page for more information .

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bagworth & thornton barlestone barwell blaby bottesford braunstone broughton astley burbage burton on the wolds cadeby carlton clawson , hose and harby cotes desford earl shilton glen parva glenfield great glen groby hathern higham on the hill hugglescote and donington l . . . kibworth knighton ward market bosworth markfield nailstone newbold verdon osbaston osgathorpe peckleton prestwold quorndon ratby sapcote shackerstone sheepy stanton - under - bardon stoke golding sutton cheney thurlaston twycross welham witherley woodhouse wymeswold go

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jennifer hammock split the classifications by inventaire national du patrimoine naturel from nesopupa to their own page .

katja schulz selected " range " to show in overview on " vertigo angustior jeffreys , 1830 " .

kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name " kapeasiemenkotilo " to " vertigo angustior jeffreys , 1830 " .

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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :

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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 054f4869 - 0c5f - 4ec7 - 9077 - 190a0ce95e4d

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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : efd1928b - ae28 - 4bc7 - b59b - 5395f443765a

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 6809fbdf - 6685 - 4245 - b3b1 - 345d553a07d5

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 262283

explore species occurrence records in the context of their environment . find records and model species distributions . export reports , maps and data .

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the atlas of living australia acknowledges australia ' s traditional owners and pays respect to the past and present elders of the nation ' s aboriginal and torres strait islander communities . we honour and celebrate the spiritual , cultural and customary connections of traditional owners to country and the biodiversity that forms part of that country .

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chrysalis snails have their name from their outward resemblance with a holometabole insect ' s chrysalis . they are usually larger than whorl snails ( vertiginidae ) and have distinct , if short , lower tentacles . chrysalis snails are very widely distributed , they can be found on all continents , except antarctica ; in europe their distribution in the north stretches beyond the arctic circle , in the alps beyond 2000 m msl .

moss snail ( pupilla muscorum ) . picture : © stefan haller ( urltoken ) .

description : the moss snail usually has a light brown shell , whose colour may vary between reddish brown and yellowish horn colour . the shell is slightly striated , but may also almost have a smooth surface . the whorls are slightly rounded at the outside , the suture separating them is not very deep . the aperture lip usually is well developed , and on the back of the apertural whorl the snail has a prominent callus well visible because of its whitish colour . in the shell mouth there usually is a parietal ( upper ) tooth ; there may also be a palatal ( lower ) tooth or lamella , which often melts with the shell wall .

the snail ' s body is small with an elliptic foot , which is dark coloured , becoming lighter coloured at the flanks and the sole . the upper tentacles are not very long , the lower ones are very short .

dimensions : h : 3 - 4 mm ; w : 1 . 65 - 1 . 75 mm ; u : 5 - 6 ½ . ( abbreviations ) .

moss snail ( pupilla muscorum ) . picture : © malcolm storey ( urltoken ) .

moss snails live on dry meadows , even on sand hills and in more or less open and sunny places . the snail usually prefers calciferous ground , but is also described as indifferent to the ground limestone content ( e

, p . ( 1956 ) , p . 46 ) . in portugal it can also be found under stones , in the leaf litter and in mosses . in great britain it is also often found on calciferous sheep pastures .

moss snails are ovoviviparous snails - their eggs can hibernate inside the mother ' s body and be laid in spring , when favourable conditions prevail . while the juveniles of pupilla muscorum usually hatch during oviposition ( and then crawl around with the amnion over their shells ) , the embryos of the alpine chrysalis snail ( pupilla alpicola ) need some additional days to develop before hatching .

) - moss snails practically are found everywhere in europe . in the alps the altitude limit for

( 1956 ) , see above ) , whereas the alpine chrysalis snail , for example , can be found as high as 2400 m msl .

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the geographic distribution of strobilops aeneus pilsbry , 1926 , a rare species in canada , is reviewed and all known records are mapped . two recent records , the only ones since 1941 , are reported from the province of ontario . one of these records represents a small range extension ca . 85 km north of the closest previous site . specimens identified as s . aeneus from ontario , new brunswick , and nova scotia were re - examined and found to be another species .

butt , s . , p . ramprasad and a . fenech . 2005 . changes in the landscape of southern ontario , canada since 1750 : impacts of european colonization ; pp . 83–92 , in : a . fenech , d . maciver , h . auld and r . hansell ( eds . ) . integrated mapping assessment . toronto : environment canada . 186 pp .

davis , d . s . 1985 . synopsis and distribution tables of land and freshwater mollusca of nova scotia . nova scotia museum , curatorial report 54 : 30 pp .

davis , d . s . 1992 . terrestrial mollusca of nova scotia : in the footsteps of john robert willis , 1825 - 1876 ; pp . 125–133 , in : e . gittenberger and j . goud ( eds . ) . proceedings of the ninth international malacological congress , edinburgh , 31 august–6 september 1986 . leiden : backhuys publishers .

ecological stratification working group . 1995 . a national ecological framework for canada . agriculture and agri - food canada , research branch , centre for land and biological resources research and environment canada , state of the environment directorate , ecozone analysis branch , ottawa / hull . vii + 125 pp . , national map at 1 : 7500 000 scale .

forsyth , r . g . 2013 . towards an annotated catalogue of the terrestrial molluscs of canada . the malacologist 60 : 22–23 .

kerr , j . t . and i . deguise . 2004 . habitat loss and the limits to endangered species recovery . ecology letters 7 ( 12 ) : 1163–1169 .

la rocque , a . 1953 . catalogue of the recent mollusca of canada . national museum of canada , bulletin 129 ( biological series 44 ) : x + 406 pp .

la rocque , a . 1962 . checklist of the non - marine mollusca of quebec . sterkiana 7 : 23–44 .

lauriol , b . , e . deschamps , l . carrier , w . grimm , r . morlan and b . talon . 2003 . cave infill and associated biotic remains as indicators of holocene environment in gatineau park ( quebec , canada ) . canadian journal of earth sciences 40 ( 6 ) : 789–803 .

macmillan , g . k . 1954 . a preliminary survey of the land and freshwater gastropoda of cape breton , nova scotia , canada . proceedings of the nova scotian institute of natural science 23 ( 4 ) : 389–408 .

ontario biodiversity council . 2010 . state of ontario’s biodiversity 2010 . peterborough : ontario biodiversity council . vi + 121 pp .

oughton , j . 1948 . a zoogeographical study of the land snails of ontario . university of toronto studies , biological series 57 : frontispiece + xi + 126 pp . , 1 map , 3 tables .

pilsbry , h . a . 1940 . land mollusca of north america ( north of mexico ) . volume 1 , part 2 . the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , monographs 3 : i–viii + 575–994 + i–ix .

pilsbry , h . a . 1946 . land mollusca of north america ( north of mexico ) . volume 2 , part 1 . the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , monographs 3 : frontispiece + i–vi + 1–520 .

pilsbry , h . a . 1948 . land mollusca of north america ( north of mexico ) . volume 2 , part 2 . academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , monograph 3 : i–xlvii + 521–1113 .

turgeon , d . d . , j . f . j . quinn , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , p . m . mikkelsen , r . j . neves , c . f . e . roper , g . rosenberg , b . roth , a . scheltema , f . g . thompson , m . vecchione and j . d . williams . 1998 . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks , 2nd edition . american fisheries society , special publication 26 : ix + 526 pp .

warman , l . d . , d . m . forsyth , a . r . e . sinclair , k . freemark , h . d . moore , t . w . barrett , r . l . pressey and d . white . 2004 . species distribution , surrogacy , and important conservation regions in canada . ecology letters 7 ( 5 ) : 374–379 .

data are presented on the distribution and diversity patterns of 34 native australian pupilloid land snails . in addition , mention is made of two introduced species . most queensland and new south wales species have not been revised and distributional data for these taxa are sparse . therefore , they are not included . eight of the nine genera range outside of australia . the monotypic glyptopupoides pilsbry , 1926 , is the only restricted endemic . four of the 34 native species also live in indonesia or new guinea . the south and west coasts of australia have a limited fauna of three genera and four restricted endemic species each , plus a minor intrusion of gastrocopta deserti pilsbry , 1917 , from the " red centre . " no pupilloids have been collected in the humid southwestern corner of western australia , tasmania , or most of victoria . the " red centre " has seven species , two with quite restricted ranges , in three genera . one " red centre " species , g . deserti , has the widest range of any australian pupilloid , extending from western queensland to the north west cape in western australia , as far north as the south fringes of the kimberley , and then south to the flinders ranges in south australia . the kimberley in western australia and the " top end " of the northern territory have the greatest diversity in both genera and species , with eight genera and 19 species present . local distribution in this region is rather complex and correlates mainly with moisture regimens . patterns of local diversity also are discussed . the following genera are included , nesopupa , pupisoma , cylindrovertilla , pumilicopta , pupilla , pupoides , gyliotrachela . .

. cold acclimation was followed in three cultivars of winter wheat ( triticum aestivum l . ) that differ in freezing tolerance , using root growth as the indicator . during acclimation ( followed through 7 d at 4 degrees c ) , growth rate progressively reco . . .

. serum igg antibody to brain lipids was measured with an elisa technique in 38 schizophrenic patients and 22 normal subjects . there were no significant differences between groups . the authors discuss methodological differences between this study an . . .

. the effect of dantrolene on the positive inotropic effects ( pie ) of 3 cardiotonic agents was assessed on rat and rabbit atria . dantrolene ( 10 - 5 m ) had no effect on contractile tension or on the pie to isoproterenol ( 10 - 10 to 10 - 7 m ) or ouabain ( 10 . . .

. changes in physicochemical properties of spray - dried malted milk produced from 30 and 40 % ts mix and stored in polyethylene pouches and glass bottles at 30 + or - 1 degrees c for 2 months were studied . increase in moisture , fat , solubility index and t . . .

. β - barrel assembly machinery protein a ( bama ) plays a critical role in the biogenesis of outer membrane proteins ( omps ) ; however , a mechanistic understanding of its function is lacking . here , we report an in vitro assay that investigates whether t . . .

. background : study of the long - term effects of chronic alcohol consumption in human populations is confounded by genetic and environmental factors . methods : the study was intended to investigate the effects on morbidity and survival of lifetime for . . .

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sutcharit , c . ( chulong - korn univ . , bangkok 10330 ( thailand ) . dept . of biology ) burch , j . b .

recent ancestry and evolutionary transitions in ecology and shell morphology may occur rapidly in some pupillid lineages . baker ( 1935 ) arranged five distinct sub - families but the present results showed that gastrocoptinae and vertiginae are arranged in the same clade , separated from pupillinae

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burch , john b . how to know the eastern land snails . dubuque : wmc brown company publishers , 1964 . 52 . print

fitch , henry s . , and donald h . lokke . " the molluscan record of succession on the university of kansas natural history reservation . " transactions of the kansas academy of science 59 . 4 ( ) : 442 - 54 . web . 6 mar . 2011 . < urltoken > .

" grassland animals . " hamilton naturalists ' club . hamilton naturalists ' club , n . d . web . 22 mar . 2011 . < urltoken > .

laws . " gastrocopta pentadon ( say ) , comb snaggletooth snail - biodiversity of great smoky mountains national park . " discover life in america - all taxa biodiversity inventory . discover life in america , n . d . web . 26 mar . 2011 . < urltoken > .

nekola , j . c . ( 2003 ) , large - scale terrestrial gastropod community composition patterns in the great lakes region of north america . diversity and distributions , 9 : 55–71 . doi : 10 . 1046 / j . 1472 - 4642 . 2003 . 00165 . x

nekola , j . c . ( 2010 ) , acidophilic terrestrial gastropod communities of north america . journal of molluscan studies ; may2010 , vol . 76 issue 2 , p144 - 156 , 13p , 4 charts , 4 graphs , 1 map . eds foundation index . accession number : 5329795 5 .

pilsbury , henry a . " land mollusca of north america . " the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia 2 . 2 ( 1948 ) : 907 . print .

snodgrass , kathleen . " ancient climate as inferred by land snails at the brokenleg bend locality , oklahoma . "

wisconsin dnr , n . d . web . 22 mar . 2011 . < urltoken

worthington , r . d . and artie , m . l . ( 1997 ) , additions to the present and quaternary gastropod faunas of the franklin mountains , el paso county , texas . the southwestern naturalist . vol . 42 , no . 4 ( dec . , 1997 ) , pp . 471 - 477 . published by : southwestern association of naturalists .

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olybria aliculella is a species of snout moth , and the type species in the genus olybria .

it was described by hulst in 1887 , and is known from arizona , new mexico and texas .

olybria aliculella

olybria aliculella <EOT> olybria heinrich , 1956 ; bull . u . s . natl . mus . 207 : 113 ; ts : myelois aliculella hulst

photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .

neunzig , h . h . , 2003 . moths of america north of mexico , fascicle 15 . 5 , p . 49 ; pl . 9 . 31 . order

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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington

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[ nacl ] ; hodges , 1983 check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico check list lep . am . n of mexico

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

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a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .

the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .

the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by " , + " and the number of omitted authors .

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created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .


achatinella valida is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family achatinellidae .

this species was endemic to oʻahu , hawaiʻi .

achatinella valida

achatinella valida <EOT> achatinella valida by lambert m . surhone , mariam t . tennoe , susan f . henssonow

achatinellidae » achatinella valida leucophaea , id : 728155 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .

u . s . fish and wildlife service ( usfws ) . 1993 . recovery plan . oahu tree snails of the genus achatinella . u . s . department of the interior fish and wildlife service , portland , oregon . 58 pp . + 64 app .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

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cowie , r . h . , n . l . evenhuis , c . c . christensen . 1995b . catalog of the native land and freshwater molluscs of the hawaiian islands . backhuys publishers : leiden , the netherlands . 248 pp .

considered as part of a . apexfulva by welch , but as separate species by pilsbry and cooke , as well as cowie et al . ( 1995 ) .

gx . one population last seen in 1951 . presumed extinct when genus was listed as endangered on federal register . extinct ( hawaii biological survey web site http : / hbs . bishopmuseum . org / endangered / ext - snails . html , updated 9 february 1997 ) .

due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to

one post - 1945 record ( 1951 ) . extinct ( hawaii biological survey web site http : / hbs . bishopmuseum . org / endangered / ext - snails . html , updated 9 february 1997 ) .

may still exist on the little - searched ridges in the range of this species .

( < 100 - 250 square km ( less than about 40 - 100 square miles ) ) endemic to koolau mountains . single post - 1945 occurrence in northern part of this range near pupukea . historically found from laie trail to pupukea trail - a range of two to three miles ( pilsbry & cooke ) .

shell is broad , color white with yellow base or banded with black brown .

occurrences are based on some evidence of historical or current presence of single or multiple specimens , including live specimens or recently dead shells ( i . e . , soft tissue still attached without signs of external weathering or staining ) , at a given location with potentially recurring existence . weathered shells constitute a historic occurrence . evidence is derived from reliable published observation or collection data ; unpublished , though documented ( i . e . government or agency reports , web sites , etc . ) observation or collection data ; or museum specimen information .

use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .

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caum , e . l . 1974 . check list of hawaiian land and fresh water mollusca . bulletin of the bernice p . bishop museum , honolulu , 56 : 1 - 80 .

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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .

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patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .

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- note : several protected species are illustrated here only for identification purposes . they are not for sale . - the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .

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synthopsis iohannae is a species of minute sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the family cerithiopsidae .

it was described by cecalupo and perugia in 2012 .

synthopsis iohannae

synthopsis iohannae <EOT> this is the place for synthopsis definition . you find here synthopsis meaning , synonyms of synthopsis and images for synthopsis copyright 2017 © urltoken

here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word synthopsis . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word synthopsis and , of course , synthopsis synonyms and on the right images related to the word synthopsis .

cecalupo a . ; perugia i . ( 2013 ) . the cerithiopsidae ( caenogastropoda : triphoroidea ) of espiritu santo - vanuatu ( south pacific ocean ) . 1 - 255 . [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

laseron c . ( 1956 ) . the family cerithiopsidae ( mollusca ) from the solanderian and dampierian zoogeographical provinces . australian journal of marine and freshwater research . 7 ( 1 ) : 151 - 182 . page ( s ) : 162 [ details ]

marshall b . ( 1978 ) . cerithiopsidae of new zealand , and a provisional classification of the family . new zealand journal of zoology 5 ( 1 ) : 47 - 120 . , available online at urltoken ; = pa47 [ details ]

cerithiopsis ridicula r . b . watson , 1886 accepted as joculator ridiculus ( r . b . watson , 1886 ) ( type by original designation )

species joculator ridicula accepted as joculator ridiculus ( r . b . watson , 1886 ) ( incorrect gender ending )

species joculator turriger ( r . b . watson , 1886 ) accepted as horologica turrigera ( r . b . watson , 1886 )

species joculator turrigera ( r . b . watson , 1886 ) accepted as horologica turrigera ( r . b . watson , 1886 )

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joculator is a genus of minute sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the family cerithiopsidae . [ 1 ] this genus was described by hedley in 1909 .

cecalupo a . & perugia i . ( 2014 ) . the cerithiopsidae ( caenogastropoda : triphoroidea ) of south madagascar ( indian ocean ) . bollettino malacologico . 50 : 75 - 126 .

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