parus is a genus of old world birds in the tit family .

it was formerly a large genus containing most of the 50 odd species in the family paridae .

the genus was split into several resurrected genera following the publication of a detailed molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2013 .

the genus name , parus , is the latin for " tit " .

the genus now contains the following species : great tit , parus major japanese tit , parus minor ( split from p. major ) cinereous tit , parus cinereus ( split from p. major ) green-backed tit , parus monticolus

parus

parus <EOT> github - alexeydemedetskiy / parus : parus is simple chain style auto - layout helper for objective - c .

this article is about a bird . for the ukrainian skyscraper , see parus business centre . for the satellites , see parus ( satellite ) .

kento furui added the japanese common name " シジュウカラ属 " to " parus " .

kento furui added the japanese common name " シジュウカラ " to " parus major linnaeus 1758 " .

jennifer hammock split the classifications by urltoken import from parus major linnaeus 1758 to their own page .

parus hotel accepts these cards and reserves the right to temporarily hold an amount prior to arrival .

cozy place with good service ! i had a good experience at parus . will definitely go back

the genus name of the mountain chickadee has recently been changed from parus to poecile . ( harrison , 1983 )

parus is a genus of old world birds in the tit family . as defined here , it contains the following species :

what made you want to look up parus ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .

located in central ekaterinburg , parus hotel offers modern accommodations . it also features an airport shuttle and a 24 - hour reception desk for guests’ convenience .

maggie whitson marked " file : great tit in the rain ( 5132562181 ) . jpg " as trusted on the " parus major linnaeus 1758 " page .

the rooms of the hotel parus are simply furnished and include private bathrooms with hairdryer . they are equipped with tv , a mini - bar and a work desk .

the parus design consists of the heart piece of the icaro edelweiß - logo . this design is very prominent in the sky and you will leave a lasting impression .

to cite this page : thome , k . 2001 . " parus gambeli " ( on - line ) , animal diversity web . accessed july 09 , 2018 at urltoken

parus is our tandem glider with shark nose technology . it inspires in two sizes by having an extremely easy starting and landing behaviour , its extremely good handling and remarkable gliding properties .

due to its pleasant start and landing behaviour and the extremely good handling properties the parus is the right glider for every tandem pilot . no matter if you need reliable gear for your commercial activities or if you want to fly with your private friends . since the parus translates your steering impulses precisely and directly it is perfect also for free styling in the small size .

if you want to perform free style figures with a tandem , parus 35 . 5 m² is exactly what you need : a small area with specially adapted trim and very agile handling .

arild husby of the university of edinburgh , uk , and his team looked at data gathered from a wild population of great tits ( parus major ) in the netherlands that has been monitored since 1955 .

parus is a compact and stable glider with high passive safety . based on its modern construction which includes a shark nose leading edge and clearly arranged risers , the start is even in difficult conditions easy and reliable .

the parus is a leisure machine where takeoff , landing , turn and speed are covered in an amazing package . a light canopy , with a shark nose delivers an amazing inflation and takeoff . super pop at the end of the brake range expands the margin for a soft landing and makes it a lot easier to handle . superb agility for playing makes wingovers and games a walk in the park . good pressure and glide with trimmers off makes the glider go fast with a very comfortable behaviour . parus has me ( or you ? ) covered !

i had a fabulous manicure here today , and will absolutely return ! i ' m new to the neighborhood , and am thrilled to have found parus just a few blocks away . the staff was incredibly kind and polite , and very accommodating - - they were very understanding that i was in a bit of a hurry , and helped me to get out of there without smudging my big apple red nails . : ) highly recommend !

i was due for a pedicure + shellac mani , and wanted to try a new salon . i read the reviews and figured i should try it out . i called for an appointment and was all set to try parus . the day arrived and i got there maybe 5m before my time and was greeted by parus and her staff . i was offered tea or water . i looked for my colors and then waited for maybe 10m until they were ready for me . the consensus is pretty much the same . . . quaint place and pleasant staff . they do great work as both my mani and pedi came out amazing and still going strong . it ' s a bit out of my way as far as location is concerned and i do prefer to have 1 manicurist do the work so i can ' t tip her accordingly instead of tipping 2 . plus it ' s either cash or check . not sure i ' d take the trek again , but if you ' re in the area , then i ' d recommend .

thanks to the easy to handle trimmers parus can be accelerated continuously as required . the shark nose profile enables you to achieve high speeds when flying at the bottom weight range with open trimmers . at the same time it remains stable even when accelerated and has a very good glide performance also in turbulent air . steering impulses are being transferred directly and precisely and therefore an immediate change of course is possible at any time . the variable big - ear help lets you decide the size of the ears whereby you can descend as required .

parus is the most special " home away from home " nails salon . paru has been doing my nails for at least 10 years . wold never let anyone else touch my nails . perfection every time . she has created a very special salon - truly warm and cozy . paru and her staff not only care about your mani / pedi but care if you are thirsty , hot or cold etc . pedicures are like no other - - spa like every time . go try this special place - - promise you will not be disappointed . ( and if you fancy nail art - - - then definitely your place to go )

still have lots of love for parus ! their basic mani / pedi is better than the spa mani / pedi anywhere else . they do a beautiful job shaping your nails and make great color suggestions . most salons get angry when you ask them to test a color on your nail - paru ' s staff insists on testing every color - just in case . she also uses super high quality polishes and tries to steer her customers to use the higher end better quality polishes vs essie - for no additional cost . the hand and foot massage is super long - comparable to the massage you get when you pay extra money . the salon is super clean and zen . paru is a doll ! she knows every customer - even if you don ' t come in that often . she remembers all sorts of details from your previous conversations with her . she also encourages all her guests ( because that is how she makes you feel ) to participate in the conversation . she also offers you tea and water when you come in . for all this , you would you would pay serious money for the services . nope , prices are extremely reasonable for the level of service you get . now the salon is open until 9 pm - you know i will be coming more often !

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are related to waxwings ( bombycillidae ) , not to honeyeaters ( meliphagidae ) ( fleischer et al . 2008 )

yellow - flanked whistler ( hylocitrea ) is related to the waxwings , not whistlers ( spellman et al . 2008 )

from muscicapidae ( barker et al . 2002 , 2004 ; beresford et al . 2005 ; fuchs et al . 2006 )

resequenced : yellow - bellied fantail is a close relative of the fairy flycatcher ( stenostiridae ) ( nyari et al . 2009 , fuchs et al . 2009 )

( dickinson 2003 , sinclair & ryan 2003 , coates et al . 2006 )

revised classification follows johansson et al . 2013 ; see also tietze & borthakur 2012

c and s thailand , malay pen . , sumatra and hainan i . ( off se china )

( eck & martens 2006 , martens et al . 2006 , collar 2007 )

continental europe and asia minor through siberia to kamchatka , sakhalin is . , korea , ne china and ne mongolia

se azerbaijan , n iran , sw turkmenistan . ? winter visitor to sw iran

( salzburger et al . 2002 , eck & martens 2006 , collar 2007 )

( salzburger et al . 2002 ) . subspecies sequence follows stervander et al , 2015 . 5 - 7 of the current subspecies may deserve full species status . retain

as a single polytypic species pending further comprehensive analyses of all populations ( sangster 2006 , stervander et al . 2015 , illera et al . 2016 ) .

e siberia , s sakhalin i . ec and ne china , korea and japan

( päckert et al . 2005 , eck & martens 2006 , collar 2007 ) .

( madge 2008 ) , but see barani - beiranvand et al . ( 2017 ) , who propose to lump .

sw kazakhstan , uzbekistan , n and se turkmenistan , tajikistan , and ne afghanistan .

this entry lacks etymological information . if you are familiar with the origin of this term , please add it to the page per etymology instructions . you can also discuss it at the etymology scriptorium .

this page was last edited on 30 january 2018 , at 14 : 07 .

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one of the best - known birds in our gardens and feeding tables is the great tit . although it is an insect - eater , it switches to seeds in the winter . therefore , great tits don ' t have to fly south in the winter . they are acrobats at the feeding table , easily hanging on the peanut netting or balancing on a suet ball . in the spring , great tits choose all kinds of holes and hollows in the woods and woodlands for making their nest . even during nesting season they like to be spoiled by humans . . . they gladly choose our bird houses to nest .

maggie whitson marked " file : great tit in the rain ( 5132562181 ) . jpg " as trusted on the " taxus baccata l . ( 1753 ) " page .

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this is a preferred partner property . it ' s committed to giving guests a positive experience with its excellent service and great value . this property might pay urltoken a little more to be in this program .

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little bit far away from city centre , comfortable and friendly staff . communication in english can be a mess

nearby attractions include the church of ascension and the rastorguyev - kharitonov palace , the biggest palatial residence in the urals .

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bright room includes a flat - screen tv , a refrigerator and a private bathroom .

cancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type . please enter the dates of your stay and check what conditions apply to your preferred room .

official invoices ( for tax / billing purposes ) are available at this property for business travelers .

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“little bit far away from city centre , comfortable and friendly staff . communication in english can be a mess”

cityside has well - equipped accommodations featuring free wifi in ekaterinburg , 4 miles from uralochka sports centre and 4 miles from ekaterinburg arena .

located in ekaterinburg , one mile from dormitory of sverdlovsk state academic philharmonic , inter hotel provides a shared lounge . all rooms have a tv with cable channels and a private bathroom .

located in yekaterinburg , a 12 - minute walk from geologicheskaya metro station , dream 24 apartments offer free wifi and flat - screen tv with cable channels the apartments feature air conditioning , a . . .

this 4 - star hotel is located in ekaterinburg city center . business hotel senator offers modern rooms with free wi - fi internet , a 24 - hour reception and free on - site parking .

눇 little bit far away from city centre , comfortable and friendly staff . communication in english can be a mess

눉 advertised washing service . requested and they picked it up , no update . walked down 4 hours later and was told the machine was broken the whole time . tiny shower .

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you can choose between various colourways . please note that the specially created colourways are also available for professional tandem pilots that wish to add advertising on the bottom sail which is therefore left single - coloured .

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this place is the best gel manicure in the city . do i get my nails done all the time ? no . have i been disappointed at every place in nyc i ' ve ever been to ? yes . except this one . my biggest pet peeve is when they done paint the full sides of my nails or all the way to the cuticle because it ' s awful when they grow and it looks terrible . this place covered my whole nail perfectly . everyone in the shop is kind and the vibe is great .

first of all i would like to thank khushboo for doing such an amazing job on my nails . she was so sweet and attentive . she offered me some tea as soon as i sat down ( which was so great because it happened to be very cold in ny today ) . she also answered all the questions i had and gave me some good recommendations ! this was my second time visiting this salon after a year and after coming today i regret not making this my go - to nail salon . i had a great experience here . the ambience and decor is really nice - very calming / soothing to get your nails done here . as i mentioned earlier they also offer tea / water . here are the prices for some of the services ( as of 10 / 26 / 17 ) : regular manicure : $ 17 gel manicure : $ 44 spa manicure : $ 35 regular pedicure : $ 31 gel pedicure : $ 60 the prices have increased since the last time i ' ve been here . either way , i ' ll be back because the service is excellent and everyone is so friendly and attentive to detail and is there to make sure you have the best experience possible .

what a gem ! ! ! they accommodated me on a friday afternoon ! the place is small but so comfy & relaxing ! the 3 ladies were so friendly and very good at what they do ! the citrus tea , essential oils & massage were amazing ! hands down the best pedi & mani i have ever gotten . can ' t wait to return ! this will now be my nail / spa place ! ! !

this place is good but expensive ! they do such a good job at cleaning up cuticles and painting nails .

probably the best nail salon on the ues . that ' s it ! i called it . that is if you care about your entire nail being polished , not your finger . your cuticles properly cut . and the ambiance as pleasant as the owner and her kick ass hand massage . price wise , comparable to the rest of the salons up here - the difference , i love my manicure .

this is a small boutique place . it ' s tiny and yet it ' s cozy . the ambiance is very relaxing . the jasmine smell of the place is soothing and the attention and service is excellent . they also serve delicious hot tea . this will be my new go to nail place .

small but super cute place with a spa - like vibe . everybody who works here is incredibly friendly and good at what they do . their attention to detail and genuine care for your comfort definitely sets them apart . i got a pedicure and the best gel manicure that i ' ve ever had . left feeling completely rejuvenated and will definitely be back ! this is also the best place for nail art , i got exactly what i wanted !

listen - every time i go in there to get my nails done i fall asleep because the ambiance is just so relaxing . the price is affordable , the service is excellent , and the work is top notch . can ' t beat it .

don ' t be fooled by the small place , paru ' s does excellent quality mani pedi and waxing . the owner , paru , has almost 14 years of experience in the business . she is a perfectionist who will get your nails exactly right and accommodate your every request . she is also very particular about sterilization which is my biggest reason for going there . she is also amazing for waxing . you can trust her completely with all three services !

i decided to come here to get my nails done for my birthday because it was close to work . the reviews helped me in deciding to come here . the place is small but very cozy . i love the peaceful ambience and the decor . both ladies were very nice and the attention to detail is amazing . i am very happy with my birthday nails and my experience here . i will be coming back to do my nails again .

what a wonderful place - a bit pricier than some salons for a manipedi but worth it for the care and attention they bring . they offer green tea or other options for sipping , and they really care about doing things well . and they are also friendly and kind . i tried this place for the first time tonight , when my regular person elsewhere in the neighborhood was unavailable , and i was very impressed . i will definitely return ; i expect this will be my new regular place .

walking in , i was skeptical as it was a very small place with only a couple chairs . they were all so nice , friendly , and accommodating . the customer service was really wonderful ! i ' ve never been to a nail salon where they actually take their time and pay that much attention to your nails . the women there clearly know what they are doing ! although it ` was a little more expensive than most other places i ' ve been , they did a really exceptional job and the customer service was excellent . highly recommend .

such a great experience ! highly recommend this place . mani and pedi done with such meticulousness . paru helped with picking the right colors and design and even added rhinestones for a special touch . will definitely be coming back !

this was my first trip and i am impressed ! ! ! ! ! ! i ' m a nurse so i ' m weird about germs and this place is super clean . she didn ' t rush even though they were very busy and she did a perfect job . seriously . they look amazing . a little pricey but you get what you pay for . it ' s also a quiet calming environment and the nail techs are so nice and polite . a + + + + +

“there was no wait , and the ladies were super accommodating , offering us beverages ( they had a delicious roasted green tea ) and a choice of essential oils for our foot baths . ” in 4 reviews

“for both my shellac ombré mani and regular pedi it all came out to $ 77 and well worth it . ” in 2 reviews

“their extra touches of hot tea or coffee , extraordinary hand & feet massages and mixing / matching polishes for the perfect color are icing on the cake . ” in 3 reviews

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wow ! this salon is right down the block from me and i have walked by it a number of times ( usually on the way to a discount nail salon on york ) and after reading the reviews on yelp , i made my appointment . this was the best mani / pedi that i have ever gotten in nyc . the foot and hand massage were super long - at least as long as when you pay the extra $ 10 - $ 15 for a massage during your pedicure at the local chain or nail factory . and it was a quality massage ! not done by some bored and annoyed person who has no clue what they are doing and are watching the minutes tick down on some super large digital clock , but by someone who really knows how to give a massage . their color selection is fantastic . in addition to the full lines of opi and essie , they also have butter london , nars and chanel . paru pays a tremendous attention to detail and makes great color suggestions . she tries all the polishes on before you are committed - to make sure you are happy with your choice . it was a very quiet zen experience and i will definitely be coming back !

our luxury pedicure , manicure and waxing are the perfect way to relax . we use indulgent herbal products enriched with essential oils to exfoliate , massage , moisturize and totally …

our luxury pedicure , manicure and waxing are the perfect way to relax . we use indulgent herbal products enriched with essential oils to exfoliate , massage , moisturize and totally beautify and revitalize your foot and hands . our deep and nourshing hand and foot spa treatments will leave your hand and feet feeling supple and silky to the touch . our advanced paraffin wax treatment is a real luxury - your hand and feet are dipprd in warm paraffin wax , whish is then peeled off to reveal newly rejuvenated , supple hands and foot . for waxing - the signature technique is all part of our effort to make waxing a treat rather than a chore . the unique creamy formulation has been developed so that it adheres only to hair and not skin , resulting in an almost pain - free wax .

paru kc started her journey in the world of beauty at 18 . born in nepal . paru moved to new york city eight years ago and has become one of new york ' s most sought after spa specialists , working for celebrity and local clientele . her services include manicure , pedicure , waxing and threading . her intimate 200 square foot salon is perfect for those who want a private , relaxed experience . her products range from organic polish to . . . . waxing and . . . threading . manicures last a full hour unless her clients request a " jet set mani " . paru quickly matches polish to outfits and provides excellent consultations in a new york minute . her technique and professional knowledge is what makes her service exceptional . upon request , the salon can be reserved for ' cocktails and conversation ' .

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a complete tarsometatarsus of a passerine bird from the early miocene ( mn3 ) of petersbuch ( bavaria , germany ) is identified as an extinct representative of the climbing certhioidea , i . e . , a clade comprising treecreepers ( certhiidae ) , nuthatches and wallcreepers ( sittidae ) . the fossil specimen represents the so far earliest evidence of a representative of the certhioidea and is described as †certhiops rummeli gen . et sp . nov . similarities to other climbing passerines are discussed .

. . . the fossil record of birds is still too incomplete to draw evolutionary conclusions for particular avian taxa . we know a lot about the early and middle miocene terrestrial bird faunas of western and central europe ( see mlíkovskymlíkovsky´mlíkovsky´2002 ) , but growing independent evidence from various groups of birds ( manegold et al . 2004 ; manegold 2008 ; de pietri et al . 2011 ; de pietri and mayr 2012 ) indicates that the avian communities of this time were comprised mostly of extinct lineages , and recent genera were rare ( see , for example , the list of bird taxa from the famous early miocene saint - gérandle - puy locality in mourer - chauviré et al . 2013 ) . a turnover that led to the origin of the modern taxonomic diversity of birds in europe probably occurred during the late miocene , but avian remains of this age are extremely rare in western and central europe . . . .

. . . in o . temminckii ( fig . 1f ) and o . spaldingii , an ossified tendinal bridge connects the crista plantaris lateralis to the hypotarsus and encloses a large foramen ( ' peroneal foramen ' in orenstein [ 1977 ] ) . this ossified tendinal bridge is present in only a few passerine groups , e . g . , pomatostomidae , climacteridae ( see manegold 2008 , worthy et al . 2010 ) . the tub . m . fibularis brevis , which in orthonyx is enlarged and proximally protuberant , is also broken off in the fossils . . . .

new specimens of the logrunner orthonyx kaldowinyeri ( passeriformes : orthonychidae ) from the oligo - miocene of australia . alcheringa

. . . they were identified as a logrunner ( orthonychidae ) ( jmtn , unpublished observations ) ( clade c infigure 1 ) , a crown - group cracticid ( cracticidae ) [ 51 ] ( clade d infigure 1 ) , and an oriolid ( oriolidae ) [ 52 ] ( clade e infigure 1 ) . another fossil useful for calibration is a tarsometatarsus from the early miocene ( mn 3 , 20 . 5–18 mya ) of germany , assigned to the " climbing certhioidea " , a clade comprising treecreepers ( certhiidae ) , nuthatches and wallcreepers ( sittidae ) [ 53 ] ( clade f infigure 1 ) . in addition to these fossils , we used a calibration based on a fossil honeyeater ( meliphagidae ) from the middle miocene of australia ( 10 . 4–16 . 3 . . .

. . . these fossils include representatives thought to be outside crown group eupasseres [ 90 , 91 ] , a suboscine - like passerine [ 92 ] , and nearly complete skeletons of passerines of unknown affinities939495 . the earliest fossil passerines that can be confidently assigned to an extant family are from the early miocene , including a new zealand wren [ 12 ] and the fossils used to calibrate the nodes in our analyses5152 53 . it is probable that much of the early diversification took place in the southern continents from where comparatively few fossil sites from that time period are known . . . .

. . . of these five apomorphies , the first is the most significant . additional support for its referral to the passeriformes is provided by the prominent crista plantaris lateralis of the tarsometatarsus ( boles , 2005 ; manegold , 2008b ) . the carpometacarpus has a well - developed proc . . . .

. . . further , certhiops is similar to climacteris and cormobates in that the canal for fpp3 is merged with those for fp2 and fpp2 , and to sitta and certhia in that these canals are located distinctly dorsad of that for fp3 - fp4 . these diverse and distantly related taxa ( certhiidae , climacteridae , and some dendrocolaptidae ) appear to be convergent in their hypotarsal structure , which is correlated with treecreeping - or rockcreeping - type activity ( manegold , 2008b ) . thus , the highly terrestrial habits of dasyornis and atrichornis may confer structural homoplasy in the unenclosed nature of the superficial flexor tendons with the above - mentioned rock - dwelling or treecreeping taxa . . . .

. . . the reduced size of the canal for fpp3 and its displacement dorsad of fp3 - fp4 also appear to be correlated with a small , enclosed foramen passing through the crista plantaris lateralis for the passage of the tendon for m . fibularis longus ( raikow , 1993 ) . in cormobates , a single foramen and in climacteris , two foramina are assumed to convey branches of the tendon for m . fibularis longus through the crista plantaris lateralis to the fp3 tendon , as was described for some suboscines in dendrocolaptidae , for example the amazonian barred - woodcreeper dendrocolaptes certhia and olivaceous woodcreeper sittasomus griseicapillus ( raikow , 1993 ; manegold , 2008b ) . however , we found a larger foramen , more typically a notch , which appears to convey the same two structures through / over the crista plantaris lateralis , is an apomorphy of meliphagoidea . . . .

. . . we assigned the best fitting model , as estimated by mrmodeltest2 , to each of the fourteen partitions . the current fossil record of passerine birds is still poorly understood and the phylogenetic relationship of many passerine fossils need to be determined more precisely ( manegold et al . , 2004 ; mayr and manegold , 2004 ; manegold , 2008 ) . a new fossil , assigned to the certhioidea ( treecreepers , gnatcatchers and nuthatches ) has recently been described , but its exact relationships within the certhioidea are unclear ( manegold , 2008 ) . . . .

. . . the current fossil record of passerine birds is still poorly understood and the phylogenetic relationship of many passerine fossils need to be determined more precisely ( manegold et al . , 2004 ; mayr and manegold , 2004 ; manegold , 2008 ) . a new fossil , assigned to the certhioidea ( treecreepers , gnatcatchers and nuthatches ) has recently been described , but its exact relationships within the certhioidea are unclear ( manegold , 2008 ) . given the lack of consensus concerning the relationships of many passerine fossil forms and the methodological pitfalls associated with the use of secondary calibration points ( graur and martin , 2004 ) , we only performed our dating analyses in a relative time framework . . . .

. . . fossil broadbills ( eurylaimidae , suboscines ) are known from the early miocene of bavaria , germany ( ballmann 1969 ) . certhiops rummeli , the earliest fossil representative of a clade comprising extant nuthatches and treecreepers ( certhioidea , oscines ) showing adaptations for climbing was discovered in a contemporaneous and close by fossil locality ( manegold 2008b ) . . . .

molecular phylogenetics , biogeography and systematics of dreissena in the balkans . - freshwater biol . , 52 : 1525 - 1536 . anders , u . , engels , s . , hansen , j . ( 2007 ) : nahrungspräferenzen und entwicklungstendenzen im gebiss omnivorer carnivora . - hallesches jahrb . geowiss . , beih . , 23 : 121 - 124

passerine diversity in the late oligocene of germany : earliest evidence for the sympatric coexistenc . . .

a passerine avifauna from the late oligocene ( c . 26–25 mya ) of germany was characterized by a high diversity of conspicuously small birds ranging in size from the smallest known oscines to moderately small forms . the avifauna comprised both oscines and suboscines . other passerine fragments showed such an unexpected mosaic of characters that it was impossible to assign them with certainty to . . . [ show full abstract ]

manegold , a . , g . mayr , and c . mourer - chauviré . miocene songbirds and the composition of the european . . .

las aves canoras ( passeriformes ) aparecen en el registro fósil del hemisferio norte alrededor del oligoceno temprano . recientemente se ha sugerido que los linajes principales de passeriformes se separaron en gondwana durante el cretácico medio a tardío y que los oscines , que incluyen todas las aves canoras vivientes europeas , se originaron en la plataforma continental de australia . se supone . . . [ show full abstract ]

we describe new specimens of the oldest european passeriform bird from the early oligocene of germany . this bird has hitherto been known only from a poorly preserved skeleton and we report here a second slab of the same specimen and an additional fragmentary skull . the new specimens allow the description of a new species , wieslochia weissi gen . et . sp . nov . , which lacks apomorphies of crown . . . [ show full abstract ]

this genus and related genera are controversial . the species , from white - shouldered tit to grey tit , are sometimes separated as the genus melaniparus , and the yellow tit and the black - lored tit are sometimes separated as macholophus . on the other hand , many authorities expand this genus to include cyanistes , lophophanes , periparus , and poecile .

kessler , e . 2013 . neogene songbirds ( aves , passeriformes ) from hungary . – hantkeniana , budapest , 2013 , 8 : 37 - 149 .

del hoyo , j . ; elliot , a . & christie d . ( editors ) . ( 2007 ) . handbook of the birds of the world . volume 12 : picathartes to tits and chickadees . lynx edicions . isbn 978 - 84 - 96553 - 42 - 2

gill , frank b . ; slikas , beth & sheldon , frederick h . ( 2005 ) : phylogeny of titmice ( paridae ) : ii . species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome - b gene . auk 122 : 121 - 143 . doi : 10 . 1642 / 0004 - 8038 ( 2005 ) 122 [ 0121 : potpis ] 2 . 0 . co ; 2 html abstract

classification from species 2000 & itis catalogue of life : april 2013 selected by maggie whitson - see more .

k dinatale set " image of poecile atricapillus " as an exemplar on " poecile atricapillus ( linnaeus , 1766 ) " .

: thanks for spotting this problem . downvotes should help sink it . not sure how onezoom chooses its examples .

this is a terrible picture to use as an example of a tufted ti . . .

tracy barbaro marked " poecile rufescens " as hidden on the " poecile rufescens " page . reasons to hide : low quality

the mountain chickadee is found in the mountains of southwest canada and the western united states . they are most abundant in oregon and northern california . ( evans , 1994 ; paul , 2000 )

is found in mountain coniferous and mixed woodlands . during nesting season they live at elevations of three kilometers or more . in the fall and winter they migrate to lower elevations . ( terres , 1980 )

the mountain chickadee has a short , round body , and on average is only 13 centimeters in length . it can be recognized by its black crown and throat , white cheeks , and distinctive white eyebrow . this white eyebrow , along with its pale gray sides , distinguish this species from other chickadees . the mountain chickadee also has grayish - white underparts and gray flanks . males and females look alike . rocky mountain forms have buff on the back , sides and flanks , and have broader white eyebrows .

the mountain chickadee is well adapted for a cold environment . the soft down next to their skin provides insulation , and their outer contour feathers are tight and waterproof . ( scott , 1987 ; harrison , 1983 ; cassidy , 1990 )

the breeding activity of the mountain chickadee occurs in the spring , from april to july . the female can lay from 6 - 12 eggs , but on average lays 8 - 9 . she then sits on these eggs , which can be plain white or spotted with brown , for an incubation period of 14 days . during this time , her mate is always nearby to defend their territory and collects the food for both of them . occasionally the female may leave the eggs to look for food herself , but covers them with the lining of the nest before she goes . she always spends the entire night on the eggs . when the eggs hatch , both parents work hard to bring a never - ending supply of food to the young . the offspring leave the nest after about 20 days . they will still be fed by their parents for a few weeks after they fledge , while gradually learning to feed themselves . the mountain chickadee has been recorded as living up to almost 8 years in the wild . ( harrison , 1983 ; terres 1980 )

the mountain chickadee is an acrobatic , tree - loving bird with fantastic agility . they are able to find food in places that other animals overlook because they are comfortable at any angle , right - side up or upside down . their flight maneuvers give them an advantage in avoiding enemies . they can change direction in mid - air in 0 . 03 seconds .

their call is a chick - a - dee - a - dee , or a three or four note decending whistle , fee - bee - bay , or fee - bee - fee - bee . they are social and are always flitting about , seemingly very cheerful as they carry on a chatter with flockmates .

in the spring , the flocks of chickadees start to split into pairs , usually with the same partner as the previous year . some pairs are mated for life . the male often brings food as a gift to the female , and defends the territory around their nest which may include as much as eight to seventeen acres . they nest in a natural cavity , abandoned woodpecker hole , birdhouse , or a hole dug out by the pair in a rotted stump or tree . they can nest just a few centimeters above the ground or as high as twenty five meters , but are usually content with a height of two to five meters . when they have completed digging the cavity , it will be approximately 13 to 20 centimeters deep . this task takes the pair about a week to ten days to complete . during the next three or four days , the female creates the actual nest by lining it with soft material such as animal fur , feathers , or moss and plant fibers . when the nest is ready , the female will lay her eggs . ( harrison , 1983 ; evans , 1994 ; terres , 1980 )


the feathered brindle ( aporophyla australis ) is a species of moth in the noctuidae family .

it is found in western and southern europe , north africa and the middle east .

aporophyla australis

aporophyla australis <EOT> aporophyla australis subsp . australis ( boisduval , 1829 ) aporophyla australis subsp . australis

aporophyla australis subsp . pascuea aporophyla australis subsp . pascuea ( humphreys & westwood , 1843 )

verbesina australis verbesina australis ( hook . & arn . ex dc . ) baker

n / a . cavolinia tridentata australis . 1807 . lesueur 284 cavolinia tridentata australis

aporophyla ( phylapora ) nigra ( haworth , 1809 ) = noctua nigra haworth , 1809 = phalaena noctua lunula ström , 1768 = noctua nigricans hübner , [ 1813 ] = aethiops ochsenheimer , 1816 = aporophyla ( phylapora ) nigra .

xanthorrhoea australis , the grass - tree or black boy is an australian plant .

two beetles , cassida sanguinolenta , lacon murinus ; a thysanop terous insect , thrips physapus ; 3 moths , coscinia striata , feathered brindle ( aporophyla australis ) , marbled clover ( heliothis dipsaceus ) ; and a homopterous insect , orthocephalus saltator , are found upon it .

host plants : the caterpillars feed in the field probably only on the grasses phalaris arundinacea and phragmites australis .

skull and lower jaw of a gigantic extinct marsupial , the diprotodon australis . from meyers lexicon , published 1924 .

cordyline australis , commonly known as the cabbage tree , cabbage - palm or ti kouka , is a widely branched monocot tree .

the pied - grallina ( grallina australis ) and its nest . drawing - freeman , vintage engraved illustration . magasin pittoresque 1875 .

host plants : the species lives on phragmites australis and also other grasses and sedges of wetlands ( e . g . on carex acuta ) .

the southern brown kiwi , or tokoeka , ( apteryx australis ) is found in new zealand ' s south island . the greek - derived name means ' wingless ' .

baptisia australis , blue wild indigo or blue false indigo . blaue fã¤rberhã¼lse , australische fã¤rberhã¼lse oder falscher indigo , indigolupine , digital improved reproduction from a print of the 19th century

' maize , corn , zea mays ( left ) , sugarcane , saccharum officinarum ( right top ) , phragmites australis , cav . trin . ; syn . : phragmites communis trin . ( right bottem ) , bothriochloa ischaemum l . auch andropogon ischaemum l . bzw . dichanthium ischaemum l ( top left ) '

mais auch kukuruz , zea mays ( links ) , zuckerrohr , saccharum officinarum ( rechts oben ) , schilfrohr , teichrohr , phragmites australis , cav . trin . ; syn . : phragmites communis trin . ( rechts unten ) , gemeines oder gewoehnliches bartgras auch huehnerfussgras , bothriochloa ischaemum l . auch andropogon ischaemum l . bzw . dichanthium ischaemum l ( oben links )

life cycle : the pupa hibernates . adults can be found from may to june and occasionally in mid - summer in a partial second generation . in the alps , the adults can be observed in june and july . i found larvae in the allgaeu alps and in motafon in august during the day open at the host plant . they somewhat resemble those of colias australis .

enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for . the asterisk character * can be used as wildcard . e . g . ' papilio * ' . keep in mind that the search is only based on the full taxon name .

we are still having problems with the search feature . unfortunately we cannot give a timeline when the advanced search will be fixed .

the id resolving service for stable taxon ids is currently under maintenance . meanwhile , please use the name search in order to find the taxon page .

museum für naturkunde leibniz - institut für evolutions - und biodiversitätsforschung invalidenstr . 43 10115 berlin germany e - mail : fauna - eu ( at ) mfn - berlin . de website : urltoken

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gaden s . robinson , phillip r . ackery , ian j . kitching , george w . beccaloni and luis m . hernández

records of caterpillar hostplants are scattered through published and manuscript sources worldwide and are difficult to retrieve . many rearing records are never published and so are not accessible to other entomologists . but collected hostplant records form a valuable scientific resource that can be used eventually to answer broader biological questions about how lepidoptera and plants interact ( eg , letourneau , hagen & robinson , 2001 ) . it provides information of immediate relevance to agriculture , ecology , forestry , conservation and taxonomy .

we hope that it will be useful to a wide range of biologists and that it will act as a spur to further recording and analysis of caterpillar - plant interactions .

hosts can be searched in two ways , using text search and drill - down search modes .

in text search mode , use either lepidoptera or hostplant criteria or a combination of the two . hosts operates only using scientific names . it is not possible to search for the hostplants of the red admiral butterfly but a search for hostplants using its scientific name , vanessa atalanta , will be successful . enter the generic name ( vanessa ) in the - lepidoptera criteria - genus box ; enter atalanta in the species : box ; click search .

hint : leave the ' starts with ' command as the default and in the species entry box omit the last few letters of the species - name ( eg , atalant ) . this will get around the problem of variable gender - endings . hosts uses original orthography of species - group names as far as possible , but some checklists follow the convention of altering the species - group name to accord with the presumed gender of the generic name ( eg flava , flavus ) .

restrict or refine searches using additional criteria ; choosing ' usa ' from the drop - down location box and entering [ starts with ] ' urt ' in the hostplant family box will return hostplant records of vanessa atalanta from urticaceae in the usa .

hint : restricting location may deliver a very incomplete subset of records : in the previous example all records specified as from the nearctic region ( usa + canada ) would be missed .

drill - down search mode allows the user to home in from the starting - point of either the lepidoptera or the plant family . choose a family group from the drop - down box and allow time for all genera of that family in the database to load to the genus drop - down box ; choose a genus and wait for the species to load . the search button can be pressed at any time , but the record delivery limit may be exceeded at higher taxonomic levels . drill - down search allows the user to see by scrolling all the taxa that are represented in the database . following the previous example , choose nymphalidae , then choose vanessa from the genus drop - down box and then atalanta from the ten possible species of vanessa included in hosts .

leguminosae ( c ) - caesalpinioideae . leguminosae ( m ) - mimosoideae . leguminosae ( p ) - papilionoideae .

detailed published compilations from hosts are available in press . these books give greater detail than the website , together with comprehensive cross - indexes , record status and full bibliographies . they are indispensable tools for naturalists and professional entomologists .

robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2002 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of america north of mexico . 824 pp . [ memoirs of the american entomological institute , volume 69 . ]

beccaloni , g . w . , viloria , a . l . , hall , s . k . & robinson , g . s . 2008 . catalogue of the hostplants of the neotropical butterflies / catálogo de las plantas huésped de las mariposas neotropicales . m3m - monografías tercer milenio , volume 8 . zaragoza , spain : sociedad entomológica aragonesa ( sea ) / red iberoamericana de biogeografía y entomología sistemática ( ribes ) / ciencia y tecnología para el desarrollo ( cyted ) / natural history museum , london , u . k . ( nhm ) / instituto venezolano de investigaciones científicas , venezuela ( ivic ) . 1 - 536 pp . , 1 fig , 3 tabs .

gaden robinson was responsible for the overall project design and management of the hosts database , and for records of lepidoptera exclusive of butterflies and bombycoid moths . phillip ackery and george beccaloni were responsible for butterfly data , including data drawn from card catalogues developed by ackery , whilst ian kitching was responsible for hostplant data of bombycoid moths . luis m . hernández was responsible for abstracting in the latter two years of the project and for development of the bibliography for the hardcopy versions of the data .

we are extremely grateful to the many people who contributed their own rearing records of lepidoptera or personal accumulations of data for inclusion in the hosts database , particularly mike bigger ( uk ) , john w . brown ( usa ) , chris conlan ( usa ) , rob ferber ( usa ) , konrad fiedler ( germany ) , jeremy holloway ( uk ) , frank hsu ( usa ) , jurie intachat ( malaysia ) , alec mcclay ( canada ) , bill palmer ( australia ) , pierre plauzoles ( usa ) and the generous individuals who contributed rearing records through the worldwideweb and who are known to us only as an email address .

we are particularly grateful to julian donahue and the los angeles county museum of natural history for allowing us to include data on microlepidoptera from the card catalogue prepared by the late j . a . comstock and c . henne , and for access to manuscript records by noel mcfarland .

marian fricano ( santa clara university ) and aileen giovanello ( clark university , international internship 1996 ) made substantial contributions of abstracted data ; fran love ( north carolina ) painstakingly checked scanned texts and reformatted them for import to paradox .

we are indebted to all our helpers for their diligence , accuracy and patience , and for their unswerving faith that this daunting project would reach a conclusion .

we thank the trustees of the loke wan tho memorial foundation for their generous support for this project .

robinson , g . s . , p . r . ackery , i . j . kitching , g . w . beccaloni & l . m . hernández , 2010 . hosts - a database of the world ' s lepidopteran hostplants . natural history museum , london . urltoken . ( accessed : 18 aug . 2010 ) .

brummitt , r . k . 1992 . vascular plant families and genera . [ vi ] + 804 pp . , royal botanic gardens , kew .

kartesz , j . t . 1994 . a synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the unites states , canada and greenland . timber press , portland . 1 , checklist , lxi + 622 pp ; 2 , thesaurus , vii + 816 pp .

kitching , i . j . & cadiou , j . - m . 2000 . hawkmoths of the world : an annotated and illustrated revsionary checklist . xx + 500 pp . , cornell university press , ithaca .

kitching , i . j . & rawlins , j . e . 1999 . the noctuoidea . pp . 355 - 401 . in : kristensen , n . p . ( ed . ) lepidoptera , moths and butterflies . 1 . evolution , systematics and biogeography . handbook of zoology , 4 ( 35 ) . lepidoptera . x + 491 pp . de gruyter , berlin .

letourneau , d . k . , hagen , j . a . & robinson , g . s . 2001 . bt crops : evaluating benefits under cultivation and risks from escaped transgenes in the wild . pp . 33 - 98 . in : letourneau , d . k . & burrows , b . e . ( eds ) , genetically engineered organisms : assessing environmental and human health effects . [ viii ] + 438 pp . , crc press , boca raton .

mabberley , d . j . 1987 . the plant book . a portable dictionary of the higher plants . xii + 707 pp . , cambridge university press . [ the 1993 reprint edition is currently used in editing . ]

nielsen , e . s . , edwards , e . d . & rangsi , t . v . ( eds ) 1996 . checklist of the lepidoptera of australia . monographs on australian lepidoptera . 4 . xiv + 529 pp . , csiro , melbourne .

nye , i . w . b . ( ed . ) 1975 - 91 . the generic names of moths of the world . 1 : 568 pp . ( noctuoidea ( part ) - nye , i . w . b . , 1975 ) ; 2 : xiv + 228 pp . ( noctuoidea ( part ) - watson , a . , fletcher , d . s . & nye , i . w . b . , 1980 ) ; 3 : xx + 243 pp . ( geometroidea - fletcher , d . s . , 1979 ) ; 4 : xiv + 192 pp . ( bombycoidea to zygaenoidea - fletcher , d . s . & nye , i . w . b . , 1982 ) ; 5 : xv + 185 pp . ( pyraloidea - fletcher , d . s . & nye , 1984 ) ; 6 : xxix + 368 pp . ( microlepidoptera - nye , i . w . b . & fletcher , d . s . , 1991 ) . british museum ( natural history ) / the natural history museum , london .

rawlins , j . e . 1984 . mycophagy in lepidoptera . pp . 382 - 483 . in : wheeler , q . & blackwell , m . ( eds ) fungus - insect relationships . perspectives in ecology and evolution . 514 pp . , columbia university press .

robinson , g . s . 1999 . hosts - a database of the hostplants of the world ' s lepidoptera . nota lepidopterologica , 22 : 35 - 47 .

robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2001 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the oriental region . 744 pp . southdene sdn bhd , kuala lumpur .

robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2002 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of america north of mexico . memoirs of the american entomological institute , 69 : 1 - 824 .

scoble , m . j . ( ed . ) 1999 . a taxonomic catalogue to the geometridae of the world ( insecta : lepidoptera ) . 2 vols . csiro publications , melbourne .

royal botanic garden edinburgh dipterocarpaceae database : http : / / 193 . 62 . 154 . 38 / diptero /

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occurring sporadically along the southern coastline of england from suffolk to cornwall , and also south wales , the species inhabits a range of coastal habitats such as sandhills and shingle beaches .

flying from august to october , the moths can be attracted to both sugar and light .

ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .

the ukmoths facebook page is a great place to post your identification queries . more often than not you ' ll get a positive id on most photos fairly quickly .

looking for a specific moth species ? enter just part of the name below .

procache : v317 render date : 2018 - 07 - 07 13 : 06 : 42 page render time : 0 . 3950s total w / procache : 0 . 4477s

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taxa which do not fall within rdb categories but which are none - the - less uncommon in great britain and thought to occur in 30 or fewer 10km squares of the national grid or , for less well - recorded groups , within seven or fewer vice - counties . superseded by nationally scarce , and therefore no longer in use .

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: angiospermivora regier , c . mitter , kristensen , davis , van nieukerken , rota , simonsen , k . t . mitte , kawahara , yen , cummings & zwick , 2015

: euheteroneura regier , c . mitter , kristensen , davis , van nieukerken , rota , simonsen , k . t . mitte , kawahara , yen , cummings & zwick , 2015

national inventory of natural heritage , website : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .

all along our coast , doubtless . several at felixstow in 1895 ( lord rendlesham ) and in september 1902 ( gibbs ) . three at light at thorp on 15 september 1930 ( trans . i , 101 ) . kessingland ( emm . 1904 , 81 ) ; several at dusk and light in benacre broad during mid - september 1935 ( mr , mly ) and 1936 ( btn ) . over thirty on benacre denes in sept . 1937 .

found at night on sea campion - shingle street , suffolk ( v . 2003 ) © n sherman

male - swanage , dorset ( 18 . x . 2015 ) © neil sherman

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this section is from the book " british wild flowers - in their natural haunts vol2 - 4 " , by a . r . horwood . also available from amazon : a british wild flowers in their natural haunts .

like other cultivated or casual plants , our knowledge of its range and age is derived from its present - day distribution in europe . n . africa , siberia , n . w . india . in america it is only an introduction . in great britain it is found throughout the peninsula , channel , thames , anglia , severn provinces . in s . wales it is absent from brecon . radnor ; in n . wales from montgomery and merioneth . it is found throughout the trent province , but not in the mersey provinces , the humber , tyne , and lakes provinces . it is rare in england , improbably native in scotland , ireland , and the channel islands .

chicory is a casual plant which is always more or less a follower of man , being associated with weeds of cultivation . sometimes it is found in towns , in areas fenced in as building plots , or in a cornfield , or perchance a fowl - run in an orchard .

this beautiful wild flower has a thick , yellow , milky , spindle - shaped root . the stem is rough , tall , rigid , wiry , twig - like , woody , with wide - spreading and ascending branches . the lower leaves have lobes each side of a stalk , turned backwards , slightly rough ; the stem - leaves are smooth or nearly so , alternate , lance - shaped , clasping , entire , and axillary , paired , and more or less stalkless .

the flowerheads are of a beautiful blue colour , open in sunshine , but soon fading . they are stalkless , paired , borne in the axils of the upper leaves , or terminal . linnaeus said they opened at 5 and closed at 10 at upsala . kerner , at innsbruck , found them open at 6 - 7 , closing at 2 - 3 p . m . the involucre is double , with lance - shaped phyllaries , broad at the base , and the outer ones are covered with a glandular fringe of hairs .

the stem is often 3 ft . high . the flowers are tall , blooming in july up to september . chicory is a herbaceous perennial plant , propagated by division , coming up yearly in the same place , and worthy of cultivation .

the pappus of the crown of minute , erect , blunt scales assists in dispersing the achenes by the wind .

wherever it is found the requirements of chicory are sand soil , as it is practically a sand - loving plant growing on sand soil or gravel , as well as on chalky soils or oolite , where it may at least be native .

a fungus causing chicory disease , pleospora albicans , attacks it , as well as puccinia hieracii .

photo l . r . j . horn - chicory ( cirhorium inlybus , l ) .

this beautiful composite is called bunk , chicory , wild cicory , succory . chicory is also called barbe de capucin .

the plant served as a floral index . in germany , a girl , " after waiting day after day for her betrothed , at last sank exhausted by the roadside and expired . before long a star - like flower sprang up on the spot where the maiden ' s heart was broken and she breathed her last , and it was called the watcher of the road . "

the plant is used for chicory for adulterating coffee . the root is roasted and crushed . the root is boiled and eaten , and the leaves also when blanched . it was formerly used in skin troubles and chronic disorders , and as a cooling medicine .

essential specific characters : 176 . cichorium intybus , l . - stem tall , rigid , striate , bristly , branched , lower leaves runcinate , upper clasping , flowerheads blue , numerous , axillary , subsessile .

next : hawk ' s beard ( crepis virens , l . = c . capillaris , wallr . )

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2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by & skule , mr bjarne fibiger , mr michael

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pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi

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[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )

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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .

species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .

very dark indeed ! impressive . and this one is also the form with the little blue dots .

l . sinapis in corsica was once described as a subspecies corsica verity 1911 and this is now regarded as a synonym of the nominate race . this butterfly was quite common in the woods of vizzavona but they were ever patrolling and never kept still . an late evening walk produced a resting sinapis but the results were a little disappointing , not enough depth of field because no flash was used in those dark woodlands .

the corsican speckled wood has been referred to as pararge aegeria sardoa verity but this may be a synonym of the nominate race . corsica .

looking through my corsican images , there are a few others that might be of interest , so i will post them here . up in rocky places in the mountains , we found a few aricia agestis calida bellier . this form has very bright submarginal orange spots .

we only saw one male of the corsican subspecies , polyommatus icarus sardoa . we were probably out of season for this lovely lycaenid . the females of this race have the submarginal spots well developed . our single male was seen along a track high up in the vizzavona forest . it landed on some bramble flowers to feed and rest , then as i disturbed it , the butterfly shot up high into the air to disappear over the towering hundred foot plus pines . strange behaviour for this lycaenid ! !

must be very familiar with most of our european members . not so us brits , we do not have it , perhaps it has occasionally turned up here a few times as a migrant , perhaps not .

one day during our holiday in corsica , we set off for the town of corte on the super mountain train . what a lovely old place the centre of that town is , we tried walking up the resonica valley but it was too hot , above 100 degrees , phew . so myself and my very hot wife returned to the centre of corte to seek refreshment . in the middle of the old part of town was a buddleia . in my small garden in england which is in the centre of a large town i have a large bush of this lovely honey scented shrub but the only visitors this year have been pieris and a lone vanessa atalanta .

feeding on the purple flowers , mostly at the top of the bush . luckliy an old cobbled street wound around the bush and standing on a wall on the bend , i took these images . perching on the wall caused much amusement to the locals and shopkeepers below . just another mad englishman after a papilio they must have thought .

no this is podalirius , feisthamelii occurs from n africa to spain and as far as perpignan in southern france , where it occurs together with podalirius . adam .

a record of my seventeen year long moth trapping career in my thanet garden , with photos where possible .

: wide ranging around various grasslands , the larval food plants are grasses including common couch and cock ' s - foot .

: wide ranging over open grasslands , the larval food plants are grasses especially cock ' s - foot and meadow grasses .

: manly coastal , the larval food plants are various grasses , including common couch and cock ' s - foot .

: the books say that there is mainly just one generation in the uk , with overlapping migrant generations showing up , so the moths can be on the wing pretty much anytime between may and november . . . this doesn ' t exactly fit what goes on here ? the larval food plants are grasses , including cock ' s - foot and common couch .

: usually a coastal migrant in the uk . on the continent it occurs in southern europe and north africa .

: it occurs here any time between april and november . the larval food plants are various grasses .

: taken here in six of the seventeen years , most notably in 2007 when i caught 1 - 2 moths on ten dates .

: marshes , fens , riverbanks etc . the larvae feed on common reed and reed canary - grass .

: taken here on eleven dates , in 2000 , 2003 , twice in 2005 , twice in 2009 then once in 2011 , 2012 , 2014 , 2015 and 2016 .

: all types of grassland , the larval food plants are grasses including cock ' s - foot and common reed .

: common ( ish ) but showing obvious signs of decline in recent years .

: a wide range of dry and damp grasslands . the larval food plants are various grasses including cock ' s - foot , annual meadow grass , tufted hair - grass and common couch .

: a species of coastal salt marsh , the larval food plants are especially common salt marsh grass , but others including cock ' s - foot and annual meadow grass .

: double brooded , flying from mid june till late july then a partial second generation again in september .

: rough grassland on the coast , the larvae feeding on marram grass and tall fescue .

: two generations , on the wing in july then september and october / november .

: a scarce / rare coastal migrant , which arrives regularly in the uk from southern europe and north africa . apparently it colonised europe from north america !

: in the uk it has been recorded throughout the year , apparently it even occasionally overwinters in the extreme south - west . the larval food plants are grasses such as cock ' s - foot and common couch .

: reed beds and marshes ( including salt marsh ) where the larval stage feeds on common reed .

: fens / marshland , the larval food plants are grasses such as cock ' s - foot etc .

: open grassy places . the larval food pants are scentless mayweed , chamomile , corn chamomile , stinking chamomile and feverfew .

: open country where the larvae feed on sow thistle , wild lettuce , hawk ' s - beard and hawkweeds .

: coastal salt marsh and woodland clearings . on the coast the larvae feed on sea aster and sea wormwood , in woodland on the flowers of goldenrod .

: recorded on nine dates here , in 2002 , 2003 , 2008 , 2009 and 2010 .

: calcareous habitats , ofetn with disturbed ground . the larval food plants are mulleins , water figwort and buddleias .

: i have been visited on just three very special occasions by this stunning creature , on 12th may 2000 , 1st may 2009 and 5th april 2014 .

: double brooded , flying from may to july then from july till august .

: damp woodland , marshes etc . the larval food plant is mainly grey willow , though it will feed on other willows and aspen .

: coastal areas , sand dunes , soft rocky sea cliffs and south facing downland . the larval food plants are sea campion , common sorrel , bramble and wood sage .

: only six records here and none at all since the autumn of 2005 . the dates were : 1 on 27th september 1999 , 1 on 28th september 1999 , singles on 3 dates between 28th and 30th september 2002 then 1 on 22nd september 2005 .

: open habitats , the larvae feeding on a wide rage of herbaceous plants .

: recorded only nine times here and only in the years of 1999 , 2001 , 2003 , 2005 , 2011 , 2014 and 2016 .

: it occurs in various locales and it ' s larvae eats various things .

: broadleaved woodland , parkland and marshes . the larval food plant is ash .

: the adults are single brooded , on the wing initially in october and november , then after wintering , again from march till may .

a very tatty specimen , taken on 8 / 05 / 2014 . . . only my second ever record here .

: broadleaved woodland and parkland . the larval food plants are varied including , oaks , sallows , birches , apple , horse chestnut , bramble and wild privet etc .

: only two have ever succumbed to the traps here , on 12th april 2002 and on 8th april 2014 .

: the adults are single brooded , flying initially in september and october , then after overwintering , again from february till april .

: it took me ' many ' years to savour the delightful sight of one of these little blighter ' s around my garden traps . . . up till now i ' ve taken only two , on 25th february 2011 and 11th march 2012 .

: broadleaved woodland , scrub , hedgerows etc . the larval food plant is honeysuckle .

: relatively stable , decreasing slightly here in recent years . rarely numerous , only ever reaching double figures on any one night on two occasions .

: broadleaved woodland , scrub , hedgerows etc . the larval food plants are hawthorn , blackthorn , crab apple , dog rose , plum etc .

: a moth of oak woodland where the larvae eats pedunculate , sessile and possibly turkey oaks .

: only two of these rather splendid creatures have shown here , the first on 12th october 1999 and the second on 1st october 2009 . there are few finer sights than to see a ' mervielle ' in one of your moth traps .

: broadleaved woodland and parkland . the larval food plants is mainly the buds and leaves of sessile and pedunculate oaks .

: five moth have been taken here on only four occasions , a single on 1st october 2005 then two on 2nd october 2010 then further singles on 1st october 2014 and 20th september 2015 .

: gardens , suburban areas , damp meadows , coastal grasslands etc . the larval stage feeds on the flowers and leaves of various wild and cultivated herbaceous plants .

: most coastal habitats are used , the larval food plants are varied and include hound ' s - tongue , sea plantain , thrift , biting stonecrop and wild cabbage .

note - plants hyperlinked in red below take the visitor to the relevant plant page on " plants for a future " website where further information like photos , physical characteristics , habitats , edible uses , medicinal uses , cultivation , propagation , range , height etc . are clearly listed . plant families - in bold red below takes the visitor to the relevant " lepi - plants " page where other butterflies & moths using the plants below are listed .

miller ( acronicta leporina ) - norfolk moths - the macro and micro moths of norfolk .

broad - leaved woodland , heathland , fens , scrub and increasingly urban areas where food plants found .

recorded in 60 ( 87 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1834 . last recorded in 2018 .

the 40mm final instar larva viwed from the side has a cream coloured lateral line running adjacent to spiracles with crimson edging on the top . viwed from above the dark dorsal lateral line with two subdorsal lines in crimson . the larva is bright green and the head is usually breen or brownish green .

the moth is usually deep brownish grey or blackish with broad wings and a virtually straight costa whilst the termen tapers towards the apex . markings for this moth usually vary with the forewing colour difference but often have a clearly defined median area with antemedian and postmedian lines feint in white or missing altogether the moth is attracted to light and can be found at the moth trap in small numbers . also attracted to sugar they are to be found at ivy flowers and blackberries .

website where further information like photos , physical characteristics , habitats , edible uses , medicinal uses , cultivation , propagation , range , height etc . are clearly listed .

plant families - in bold red below takes the visitor to the relevant " lepi - plants " page where other butterflies & moths using the plants below are listed .

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captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . native homes in oonalashka

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . karakakooa in owhyhee ship and native boats

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . otago chief of amsterdam ohedidee of bolabola

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . canoes of oonalashka

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of christmas sound

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . north east view island otaheite native boats

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . chief of christina and woman

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of kamtschatka

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . island of pines

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of new caledonia

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . morai in atooi tower

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of santa christina

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . fleet of otaheite assembled at oparee

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of sandwich islands

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . sea horses on ice west coast north america

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . interior of house nootka sound home family cooking

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . winter habitation home kamtschatka family cooking

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of prince william sound

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man dancing and masked from sandwich islands

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man woman easter island

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . white bear

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . sea otter

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . inhabitants north sound houses canoe

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man on sledge kamtschatka in winter dogs fur

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . offering gift to cook in sandwich islands

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . fish animals trees tres marias islands

national flag and state ensign of new zealand ( blue ensign ) . stylized i .

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . matavia bay otaheite one tree hill erythrina

captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . bay coast huaheine sailing ship canoe

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a handbook to the larvae of the british macro - lepidoptera and their food plants : both in nature and in confinement , with authorities / by j . seymour st . john .

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a selection of books from a collection of more than 500 titles , mostly on religious and literary topics . also includes some material dealing with other celtic languages and societies . collection created towards the end of the 19th century by lady evelyn stewart murray .

selected items from five ' special and named printed collections ' . includes books in gaelic and other celtic languages , works about the gaels , their languages , literature , culture and history .

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habitat : mythimna straminea inhabits higher growing siltation zones at lakes and rivers as well as other wetlands with reed and sedges .

life cycle : the very elongated caterpillar overwinters . in october , i tapped it several times from reeds . it is fully - grown in may , then nocturnal and can be found with a pocket lamp . it is betrayed by distinct feeding scars on the reed leaves . the moths fly in a single generation from june to early august .

endangerment factors : mythimna straminea is in decline in many regions and locally already extinct due to the destruction of wetlands ( agricultural intensification , fertilization , drainage , afforestation ) .

remarks : mythimna straminea is known from morocco , southern and central europe and asia minor .

habitat : apamea unanimis colonizes wetlands , riparian forests , bog woodland , wet meadows , reed beds and stream edges or ditches with stocks of the host plants .

endangerment factors : despite its dependence on wetlands and the resulting narrowing of their habitats by destruction in a big way , apamea unanimis is still not endangered too much due to its ability to use even small habitats and the host plant ' s nutrients love .

remarks : the distribution ranges from central europe to the amur . in the far south of europe it seems to be missing . apamea unanimis also occurs in n - america .

habitat : discestra microdon inhabits nutrient - poor grasslands and alpine meadows on limestone up to about 2000m above sea level .

endangerment factors : discestra microdon is endangered outside the alps due to the loss of nutrient - poor grasslands ( succession and land use of man ) .


the slate-coloured grosbeak ( saltator grossus ) is a species of grosbeak in the thraupidae family .

most of its range is the amazon in south america , but it is also found in forests of the chocó in ecuador and colombia , and southern central america from panama to honduras .

slate - coloured grosbeak

slate - coloured grosbeak <EOT> the slate - coloured grosbeak is classified as least concern . does not qualify for a more at risk category . widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category .

the slate - colored grosbeak ( saltator grossus ) is a cardinal found in bolivia , brazil , colombia , costa rica , ecuador , french guiana , guyana , honduras , nicaragua , panama , peru , suriname , and venezuela .

thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .

justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .

the global population size has not been quantified , but this species is described as ' fairly common but patchily distributed ' ( stotz et al . 1996 ) . trend justification : this species is suspected to lose 13 . 7 - 15 . 3 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 12 years ) based on a model of amazonian deforestation ( soares - filho et al . 2006 , bird et al . 2011 ) . it is therefore suspected to decline by < 25 % over three generations .

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saltator grossus grossus : e colombia to venezuela , the guianas , amaz . brazil and n bolivia

howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :

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