calliostoma aculeatum , common name the prickly japanese top shell , is a species of medium-sized deepwater sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family calliostomatidae .

calliostoma aculeatum

calliostoma aculeatum <EOT> worms - world register of marine species - calliostoma aculeatum aculeatum g . b . sowerby iii , 1912

calliostoma aculeatum 22mm beautiful specimen leg . teram . . . calliostoma aculeatum 22mm beautiful specimen leg . teram . . .

calliostoma aculeatum 22mm beautiful specimen leg . teramachi w / o kii , japan | ebay

worms - world register of marine species - calliostoma aculeatum g . b . sowerby iii , 1912

subspecies calliostoma aculeatum aculeatum g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 accepted as tristichotrochus aculeatus aculeatus ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 ) represented as tristichotrochus aculeatus ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 )

calliostoma aculeatum g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 accepted as tristichotrochus aculeatus ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 )

species calliostoma aculeatum g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 accepted as tristichotrochus aculeatus ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 )

specimen shell : calliostoma aculeatum aliguayensis each seashell we have have been carefully picked to ensure the highest seashells quality . these shells come from all over the philippines , provided by fishermen ( philippines - aliguay island ) , divers , calliostomatidae specimen shell : calliostoma aculeatum aliguayensis poppe , tagaro & dekker 2006

species : calliostoma aculeatum aliguayensis . size : 12 . 2 mm . found : taken with lumon lumon net at about 35 m depth . | ebay ! | seashells & land snails | pinterest

sea shell information on : ts139370 - calliostomatidae calliostoma - > aculeatum aliguayensis . this specimen is of calliostomatidae . the specimen shell of groupe : calliostoma . shell found on the philippines . shell is of exceptional quality . more sea shell information

calliostoma adamsi brazier , 1895 : synonym of calliostoma comptum a . adams , 1855

calliostoma purpureocinctum hedley , 1894 : synonym of calliostoma comptum a . adams , 1855

species calliostoma convexum w . h . turton , 1932 accepted as calliostoma africanum bartsch , 1915

species calliostoma capense thiele , 1925 accepted as calliostoma perfragile g . b . sowerby iii , 1903

species calliostoma albolineatum w . h . turton , 1932 accepted as calliostoma ornatum ( lamarck , 1822 )

calliostoma formosensis e . a . smith , 1907 : synonym of calliostoma formosense e . a . smith , 1907

calliostoma poupineli ( montrouzier in souverbie & montrouzier , 1875 ) : synonym of calliostoma comptum a . adams , 1855

species calliostoma formosensis [ sic ] accepted as calliostoma formosense e . a . smith , 1907 ( incorrect original spelling )

species calliostoma fernandesi boyer , 2006 accepted as calliostoma angolense boyer , 2007 ( invalid : junior homonym of calliostoma fernandesi rolán & monteiro , 2006 ; c . angolense is a replacement name )

calliostoma formosum ( mcandrew & forbes , 1847 ) : synonym of calliostoma occidentale ( mighels & c . b . adams , 1842 )

species calliostoma adamsi brazier , 1895 accepted as calliostoma comptum ( a . adams , 1855 ) accepted as fautor comptus ( a . adams , 1855 ) ( invalid : junior homonym of calliostoma adamsi pilsbry , 1889 )

» species calliostoma ( calliostoma ) burnupi e . a . smith , 1899 accepted as dactylastele burnupi ( e . a . smith , 1899 )

species calliostoma echinatum dall , 1881 accepted as calliostoma caribbechinatum landau , van dingenen & ceulemans , 2017 ( invalid : junior secondary homonym of calliostoma echinatum ( millet , 1865 ) ; c . caribbechinatum is a replacement name )

» species calliostoma ( ampullotrochus ) alisi b . a . marshall , 1995 represented as calliostoma alisi b . a . marshall , 1995 ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( ampullotrochus ) heros b . a . marshall , 1995 represented as calliostoma xanthos b . a . marshall , 1995 ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( ampullotrochus ) peregrinum b . a . marshall , 1995 represented as calliostoma peregrinum b . a . marshall , 1995 ( original combination )

» species calliostoma ( ampullotrochus ) xanthos b . a . marshall , 1995 represented as calliostoma xanthos b . a . marshall , 1995 ( original combination )

species calliostoma formosum ( mcandrew & forbes , 1847 ) accepted as calliostoma occidentale ( mighels & c . b . adams , 1842 ) ( junior synonym )

calliostoma expansum schepman , 1908 : synonym of enida japonica a . adams , 1860

species calliostoma expansum schepman , 1908 accepted as enida japonica a . adams , 1860

species calliostoma rubroscalptum y . c . lee & w . l . wu , 1998

subgenus calliostoma ( kombologion ) clench & r . d . turner , 1960 represented as kombologion clench & r . d . turner , 1960 accepted as calliostoma swainson , 1840

subgenus calliostoma ( eutrochus ) a . adams , 1864 accepted as astele swainson , 1855

calliostoma bisculptum e . a . smith : synonym of cantharidus bisculptus e . a . smith

calliostoma limatulum marshall , 1995 : synonym of selastele limatulum b . a . marshall , 1995

calliostoma onustum odhner , 1924 : synonym of selastele onustum b . a . marshall , 1995

» species calliostoma ( calliotropis ) waikanae w . r . b . oliver , 1926 accepted as calliostoma waikanae oliver , 1926 accepted as maurea waikanae ( oliver , 1926 ) ( basionym )

calliostoma ( kombologion ) clench & r . d . turner , 1960 · accepted , alternate representation

calliostoma swainson , 1840 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 30 october 2010 .

» species calliostoma ( calliotropis ) pagoda w . r . b . oliver , 1926 accepted as calliostoma ( maurea ) selectum ( dillwyn , 1817 ) accepted as maurea selecta ( dillwyn , 1817 )

calliostoma trepidum hedley , 1907 : synonym of laetifautor deceptus ( e . a . smith , 1899 )

» species calliostoma ( mauriella ) wanganuicum w . r . b . oliver , 1926 accepted as calliostoma ( maurea ) punctulatum ( martyn , 1784 ) accepted as maurea punctulata ( martyn , 1784 ) ( synonym )

calliostoma polychroma ( a . adams , 1851 ) : synonym of cantharidus polychroma ( a . adams , 1851 )

calliostoma rubropunctatum ( a . adams , 1851 ) : synonym of laetifautor rubropunctatus ( a . adams , 1851 )

» species calliostoma ( tristichotrochus ) gendalli b . a . marshall , 1979 represented as calliostoma gendalli b . a . marshall , 1979 accepted as tristichotrochus gendalli ( b . a . marshall , 1979 ) ( original combination )

species calliostoma bisculptum e . a . smith , 1906 accepted as jujubinus suarezensis ( p . fischer , 1878 )

species calliostoma comptum ( a . adams , 1855 ) accepted as fautor comptus ( a . adams , 1855 )

species calliostoma aucklandicum e . a . smith , 1902 accepted as coelotrochus chathamensis ( hutton , 1873 ) ( synonym )

species calliostoma farquhari g . b . sowerby iii , 1892 accepted as jujubinus suarezensis ( p . fischer , 1878 )

calliostoma is a genus of small to medium - sized sea snails with gills and an operculum , marine gastropod molluscs within the family calliostomatidae , the calliostoma top snails ( according to the taxonomy of gastropoda by bouchet & rocroi ( 2005 ) ) . previously this genus was placed within the family trochidae . calliostoma is the type genus of the family calliostomatidae .

species calliostoma coronatum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as calliostoma kanakorum b . a . marshall , 2001 accepted as benthastelena coronata ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) accepted as benthastelena kanakorum ( b . a . marshall , 2001 ) ( invalid : junior homonym of calliostoma coronatum quinn , 1992 ; c . kanakorum is a replacement name )

calliostoma is a genus of small to medium - sized sea snails with gills and an operculum , marine gastropod molluscs within the family calliostomatidae , the calliostoma top snails ( according to the taxonomy of taxonomy of gastropoda by bouchet & rocroi ( 2005 ) ) . previously this genus was placed within the family trochidae . calliostoma is the type genus of the family calliostomatidae .

calliostoma burnupi e . a . smith , 1899 : synonym of dactylastele burnupi ( e . a . smith , 1899 )

calliostoma deceptum e . a . smith , 1899 : synonym of laetifautor deceptus ( e . a . smith , 1899 )

calliostoma regalis ( verrill & s . smith , 1880 ) : synonym of calliotropis regalis ( verrill & smith , 1880 )

subgenus calliostoma ( mauriella ) w . r . b . oliver , 1926 accepted as maurea oliver , 1926 ( synonym )

species calliostoma antipodense b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea antipodensis ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

species calliostoma aupourianum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea aupouriana ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

species calliostoma boucheti b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor boucheti ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

species calliostoma chesterfieldense b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor chesterfieldensis ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

species calliostoma cristatum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as benthastelena cristata ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

species calliostoma crossleyae e . a . smith , 1910 accepted as tristichotrochus crossleyae ( e . a . smith , 1910 )

species calliostoma diadematum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as benthastelena diademata ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

species calliostoma eminens b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea eminens ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

species calliostoma gendalli b . a . marshall , 1979 accepted as tristichotrochus gendalli ( b . a . marshall , 1979 )

species calliostoma gibbsorum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea gibbsorum ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

species calliostoma alertae b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea ( alertalex ) alertae ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( replacement name for calliostoma blacki ( dell , 1956 ) not c . blacki ( powell , 1950 ) )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) comptum ( a . adams , 1855 ) accepted as fautor comptus ( a . adams , 1855 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) gracile p . marshall , 1918 † accepted as maurea gracilis ( p . marshall , 1918 ) †

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) spectabile ( a . adams , 1855 ) accepted as maurea spectabilis ( a . adams , 1855 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) waikanae w . r . b . oliver , 1926 accepted as maurea waikanae ( oliver , 1926 )

species calliostoma correlatum ( c . a . fleming , 1943 ) † accepted as maurea correlata c . a . fleming , 1943 †

species calliostoma dnopherum ( r . b . watson , 1879 ) accepted as margarites dnopherus ( r . b . watson , 1879 )

( lightfoot , 1786 ) - california , 26 - 30mm - inhabitants kelp beds . one of the more showy and desirable calliostoma .

species calliostoma deceptum e . a . smith , 1899 accepted as laetifautor deceptus ( e . a . smith , 1899 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( benthastelena ) coronatum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as benthastelena kanakorum ( b . a . marshall , 2001 )

» species calliostoma ( benthastelena ) kanakorum b . a . marshall , 2001 accepted as benthastelena kanakorum ( b . a . marshall , 2001 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) antipodense b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea antipodensis ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) aupourianum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea aupouriana ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) eminens b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea eminens ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) gibbsorum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea gibbsorum ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) jamiesoni b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea jamiesoni ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) maui b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea maui ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) penniketi b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea penniketi ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) regale b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as maurea regalis ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) simulans b . a . marshall , 1994 accepted as maurea simulans ( b . a . marshall , 1994 )

species calliostoma arruense r . b . watson , 1880 accepted as calthalotia arruensis ( r . b . watson , 1880 ) ( original combination )

species calliostoma burnupi e . a . smith , 1899 accepted as dactylastele burnupi ( e . a . smith , 1899 ) ( original combination )

drawing of a dorsal view of a living animal of calliostoma bairdii dredged in the atlantic ocean at a depth of from 100 m to 1170 m .

perron , f . e . ( 1975 ) . " carnivorous calliostoma ( prosobranchia : trochidae ) from the northeastern pacific " . veliger 18 : 52–54 .

marshall , b . a . ( 1995 ) . " a revision of the recent calliostoma species of new zealand " . the nautilus 108 : 83–127 .

» species calliostoma ( maurea ) correlatum ( c . a . fleming , 1943 ) † accepted as maurea correlata c . a . fleming , 1943 †

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) boucheti b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor boucheti ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) chesterfieldense b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor chesterfieldensis ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) houbricki b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor houbricki ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) metivieri b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor metivieri ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) necopinatum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor necopinatus ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) paradigmatum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor paradigmatus ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) periglyptum b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor periglyptus ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) richeri b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor richeri ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

» species calliostoma ( fautor ) vaubani b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as fautor vaubani ( b . a . marshall , 1995 ) ( basionym )

perron , f . e . ( 1975 ) . " carnivorous calliostoma ( prosobranchia : trochidae ) from the northeastern pacific " . veliger . 18 : 52–54 .

marshall , b . a . ( 1995 ) . " a revision of the recent calliostoma species of new zealand " . the nautilus . 108 : 83–127 .

clench w . & turner r . ( 1960 ) . " the genus calliostoma in the western atlantic " . johnsonia 4 ( 40 ) : 1 - 80 .

remarks . calliostoma delli tends to be broader than high ; one of the figured paratypes ( fig . 14 ) is unusually narrow , compared to most specimens on the type lot .

the trochidae include all of the shells generally referred to as top shells . among the most beautiful of this family are the calliostoma with their iridescent sheen and beaded sculpture . literature :

quinn , j . f . jr . ( 1992 ) . " new species of calliostoma and notes on some poorly known species from the western atlantic " . the nautilus 106 : 77–114 .

marshall , b . a . 1995 . a revision of the recent calliostoma species of new zealand ( mollusca : gastropoda : trochoidea ) . the nautilus 108 : 83 - 127 . [ details ]

quinn , j . f . jr . ( 1992 ) . " new species of calliostoma and notes on some poorly known species from the western atlantic " . the nautilus . 106 : 77–114 .

» species calliostoma ( otukaia ) alertae b . a . marshall , 1995 accepted as otukaia blacki ( dell , 1956 ) accepted as maurea ( alertalex ) alertae ( b . a . marshall , 1995 )

dell , 1950 - new zealand , 41 - 47mm - trawled in deep water off the south island and stewart island . maurea are endemic to new zealand , and related to the calliostoma . an uncommon species .

the name of this genus is derived from the greek words kallos ( beautiful ) and stoma ( mouth ) , referring to the pearly aperture of the shell . the genus calliostoma is known in fossil records from the upper cretaceous onwards . [ 3 ]

contrary to what is the case in most other top shells , calliostoma deposits its eggs in gelatinous ribbons that are only fertilized after being deposited . the young emerge as small snails ( lebour , 1936 ) without passing through a free - living planktonic stage as a veliger larva .

( of trochus ( calliostoma ) swainson , 1840 ) swainson w . ( 1840 ) a treatise on malacology or shells and shell - fish . london , longman . viii + 419 pp . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 218 , 351 [ details ]

currently , calliostoma is being treated in worms as a broad genus . it is expected to be broken up and ( some ) subgenera will be elevated to the status of genus . at this moment ( 2013 ) , information is too fragmentary to assign all species in a revised genus .

holotype for calliostoma atlantoides quinn , 1992 catalog number : usnm 860261 collection : smithsonian institution , national museum of natural history , department of invertebrate zoology preparation : dry locality : st . lucia , caribbean sea , north atlantic ocean depth ( m ) : 417 to 589 vessel : pillsbury r / v

: kosuge , s . , studies of the collection of mr . victor dan ( 7 ) descriptions of new species of the genera calliostoma and lyria , bull . inst . malac . tokyo 2 ( 1 ) : 3 - 4 ( 1984 ) , pl . 2 ( orig . desc . ) .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 46 , f . 335 / clench , w . j . & turner , r . d . , the genus calliostoma in the western atlantic , johnsonia , vol . 4 no . 40 ( 1960 ) p . 54 pl . 35 .

the species in this genus are mainly herbivorous or feed on detritus , although a few have been observed to be omnivorous ( keen , 1975 ) or even carnivorous , feeding on a wide range of algae and on animals belonging to various other invertebrate phyla . the north atlantic topshell calliostoma occidentale has been reported to feed on coelenterates .

: kilburn , r . n . , notes on some benthic mollusca from natal and mocambique , with descriptions of new species and subspecies of calliostoma , solariella , latiaxis , babylonia , fusinus , bathytoma and conus , ann . natal mus . vol . 21 ( 3 ) , 1973 , p . 558 , f . 1a - c ( orig . desc . ) .

the species in this genus are mainly herbivorous or feed on detritus , [ 4 ] although a few have been observed to be omnivorous ( keen , 1975 ) or even carnivorous , feeding on a wide range of algae and on animals belonging to various other invertebrate phyla . [ 5 ] the north atlantic topshell calliostoma occidentale has been reported to feed on coelenterates . [ 6 ]

petit , r . e . ( 2009 ) . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . zootaxa . 2189 : 1–218 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

sasaki t . ( 2017 ) . family calliostomatidae . pp . 756 - 759 , in : t . okutani ( ed . ) , marine mollusks in japan , ed . 2 . 2 vols . tokai university press . 1375 pp . [ details ]

liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

poppe g . t . , tagaro s . p . & dekker h . ( 2006 ) the seguenziidae , chilodontidae , trochidae , calliostomatidae and solariellidae of the philippine islands . visaya supplement 2 : 1 - 228 . [ details ]

tristichotrochus aculeatus aculeatus ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 ) represented as tristichotrochus aculeatus ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1912 )

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china . east china sea . trawled . 150 m . gravel and sand bottom . 2010 .

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liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . < em > china science press . < / em > 1267 pp .

petit , r . e . ( 2009 ) . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . < em > zootaxa . < / em > 2189 : 1–218 .

sasaki t . ( 2017 ) . family calliostomatidae . pp . 756 - 759 , in : t . okutani ( ed . ) , marine mollusks in japan , ed . 2 . 2 vols . tokai university press . 1375 pp .

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dimensions : height 29 . 6 mm . diameter 30 . 9 min ( holotype , fig . 13 ) : height 24 . 3 mm , diameter 23 . 2 mm ( paratype , fig . 14 ) ; height 29 . 0 mm , diameter 26 . 0 ( paratype . fig . 15 ) .

material . chile : los vilos ( lacm , type lot , figs . 13 - 15 ) , papudo , zapallar , algarrobo , punta penablanca ( lacm ) , pichilemu , constitución . specimens examined : 114 .

type material . thirty - three specimens from the type locality , collected 29 may 1977 , by andrade , shrimp trawler goden wind , holotype , lacm 1980 ; paratypes , lacm 1981 ; paratypes , mnhn 200489 ; paratypes , mzicb 15 . 528 ; paratypes , usnm 784738 .

type locality . 400 m off los vilos , chile ( 31°56 ' s : 71°54 ' w ) .

distribution . los vilos ( 31°56 ' s ) to constitución , chile ( 35°20 ' s ) . depth range 200 - 450 m .

diagnosis . a species of the subgenus otukaia characterized by having three spiral cords prominent at all growth stages . it differs from the similarly sculptured c . blacki ( dell , 1956 ) from new zealand ( see dell , 1956 : 46 , pl . 7 , fig . 6 ) in being lower spired , and in having a weaker subsutural ( first ) cord and a stronger second cord .

etymology . we are pleased to name this species in honor of dr . richard k . dell of the national museum of new zealand , wellington . ”

mclean , j . h . and h . andrade . 1982 . large archibenthal gastropods of central chile : collections from an expedition of the r / v anton bruun and the chilean shrimp industry . los angeles county museum , contributions in sciences , 342 : 1 - 20 . urltoken ; = 2316

unconfirmed _ type : mclean , j . & andrade , h . 1982 . contributions in science ( natural history museum of los angeles county ) . 342 : 1 - 20 , figs . 1 - 56 .

holotype : quinn , j . f . 1992 . the nautilus . 106 ( 3 ) : 102 .

unconfirmed type : mclean , j . & andrade , h . 1982 . contributions in science ( natural history museum of los angeles county ) . 342 : 1 - 20 , figs . 1 - 56 .

depth range based on 1 specimen in 1 taxon . water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 1 sample . environmental ranges depth range ( m ) : 274 - 274 temperature range ( °c ) : 12 . 462 - 12 . 462 nitrate ( umol / l ) : 16 . 704 - 16 . 704 salinity ( pps ) : 35 . 456 - 35 . 456 oxygen ( ml / l ) : 3 . 043 - 3 . 043 phosphate ( umol / l ) : 1 . 235 - 1 . 235 silicate ( umol / l ) : 5 . 700 - 5 . 700 note : this information has not been validated . check this * note * . your feedback is most welcome .

stocks , k . 2009 . seamounts online : an online information system for seamount biology . version 2009 - 1 . world wide web electronic publication .

the distribution of this genus is worldwide , found mainly on hard substrata , although japanese species have been found on sandy bottoms . these snails occur from shallow waters to bathyal depths .

perron , frank e . ; turner r . d . ( 1978 ) .

dall w . h . 1889 . reports on the results of dredging , under the supervision of alexander agassiz , in the gulf of mexico ( 1877 - 78 ) and in the caribbean sea ( 1879 - 80 ) , by the u . s . coast survey steamer " blake " , lieut . - commander c . d . sigsbee , u . s . n . , and commander j . r . bartlett , u . s . n . , commanding . xxix . report on the mollusca . part 2 , gastropoda and scaphopoda . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoölogy at harvard college 18 : 1 - 492 , pls . 10 - 40

vilvens c . ( 2012 ) new species and new records of seguenzioidea and trochoidea ( gastropoda ) from french polynesia . novapex 13 ( 1 ) : 1 - 23 . [ 10 march 2012 ] page ( s ) : 18

williams , s . t . ; k . m . donald , h . g . spencer and t . nakano ( march 2010 ) .

vilvens c . ( 2009 ) . new species and new records of calliostomatidae ( gastropoda : trochoidea ) from new caledonia and solomon islands . novapex 10 ( 4 ) : 125 - 163

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( of fluxina dall , 1881 ) dall w . h . 1881 . reports on the results of dredging , under the supervision of alexander agassiz , in the gulf of mexico and in the caribbean sea ( 1877 - 78 ) , by the united states coast survey steamer " blake " , lieutenant - commander c . d . sigsbee , u . s . n . , and commander j . r . bartlett , u . s . n . , commanding . xv . preliminary report on the mollusca . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoölogy at harvard college , 9 ( 2 ) : 33 - 144 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 51 [ details ]

vilvens c . ( 2009 ) . new species and new records of calliostomatidae ( gastropoda : trochoidea ) from new caledonia and solomon islands . novapex 10 ( 4 ) : 125 - 163 [ details ]

marshall , b . a . ( 1995 ) . calliostomatidae ( gastropoda : trochoidea ) from new caledonia , the loyalty islands , and the northern lord howe rise . in : bouchet , p . ( ed . ) résultats des campagnes musorstom 14 . mémoires du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle . série a , zoologie . 167 : 381 - 458 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

( of elmerlinia clench & r . d . turner , 1960 ) williams s . t . , donald k . m . , spencer h . g . & nakano t . ( 2010 ) molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families trochidae and calliostomatidae ( mollusca : superfamily trochoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution 54 : 783 - 809 . [ details ]

( of elmerlinia clench & r . d . turner , 1960 ) marshall , b . a . ( 2016 ) . new species of venustatrochus powell , 1951 from new zealand , and new species of falsimargarita powell , 1951 and a new genus of the calliostomatidae from the southwest pacific , with comments on some other calliostomatid genera ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . molluscan research . 36 : 119 - 141 . [ details ]

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search urltoken search urltoken - enter search word . avoid using the word " shell " - e . g . , use cone instead of cone shell . * * * google trochidae on the internet

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( dall , 1889 ) - oregon , 40mm - dredged in deep water ; ranges from the bering sea south to chile . shell thin , white , covered with a yellowish - greenish periostracum .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 39 , f . 263 .

( watson , 1886 ) - australia , 25mm - commonly trawled in in 300 to 700 meters of water off new south wales .

: jansen , p . , notes on the australia species of calliotropis ( gastropoda : trochidae ) with descriptions of four new species , moll . res . 15 : 43 - 53 ( 1994 ) .

( e . a . smith , 1899 ) ] - alaska , 7mm - circumpolar from the arctic seas to alaska and massachusetts . commonly found in a range of depths from as little as 1 meter to over 70 meters of water .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 35 , f . 208 .

, but cidaris has a more impressed suture and flatter spire whorls . type of the subgenus

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 39 , f . 264 .

( lamarck , 1822 ) - mediterranean sea , 25mm - lives in relatively shallow water and intertidally . a variable species with many form names .

: poppe , g . t . & yoshihiro , g . , european seashells , vol . i , ( 1991 ) p . 85 , pl . 9 , fig . 1 .

( sowerby , 1912 ) - japan , 15mm - endemic to south and central japan . similar to c . soyoae , but is larger and lack the umbilicus of c . soyoae .

: kira , t . , shells of the western pacific in color , vol . i , ( 1975 ) p . 11 , pl . 8 , fig . 12 .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 47 , f . 355 .

dall , 1889 - florida ; gulf of mexico , 20 - 25mm - trawled in deep water . one of the more uncommon caribbean calliostomas . small specimens were referred to as c . springeri .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 45 , f . 321 .

dall , 1881 - colombia , 12mm - this small specimen represents a southward range extension for the species . typically , but rarely found in the northern caribbean down to barbados . c . tejedori aguayo , 1949 is a synonym .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 46 , f . 350 .

( lightfoot , 1786 ) - california , 23 - 30mm - another kelp bed inhabitant . covered with raised spiral cords . the species ranges north to alaska .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 47 , f . 356 .

( a . adams , 1855 ) - florida , 19mm - ranges from north carolina to mexico , but considered uncommon in florida . inhabits intertidal zones down to 30 + fathoms of water . this species has no umbilicus .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 45 , f . 322 .

( philippi , 1860 ) - chile , 16mm - known from peru , chile and galapagos . has three main spiral cords , the upper two are beaded .

: keen , a . m . , 1971 , sea shells of tropical west america , p . 334 , f . 79 .

quinn , 1992 - bermuda , 25mm - taken in deep water traps . a rare , endemic species .

dall , 1906 - florida , 17mm - dredged in deep water . the shell is sculptured with fine encircling incised lines .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 45 , f . 323 .

ihering , 1907 - brazil , 24mm - ranges from rio de janeiro southward to rio negro , argentina . taken by fishing boats in 30 - 60 meters of water . the species is quite rare .

: rios , e . c . , 1975 , brazilian marine mollusks iconography , p . 24 , pl . 6 f . 65 .

dall , 1889 - bahamas , 8mm - the holotype was taken off havana , cuba . reaches a size of about 12mm .

( lamarck , 1822 ) - south africa , 21 - 22mm - a common reef dweller , taken from intertidal zones down to scuba diving depths .

: kilburn , r . n . , taxonomic notes on south african marine mollusca ( 3 ) * : gastropoda : prosobranchia , with descriptions of new taxa of naticidae , fasciolariidae , magilidae , volutomitridae and turridae , ann . natal mus . vol . 22 ( 1 ) , p . 187 , f . 1 / kilburn , r . & rippey , e . , ( 1982 ) sea shells of southern africa , p . 39 , pl . 8 , fig . 4 .

dall , 1871 - mexico , 26mm - limited to gulf of california southward to guaymas , mexico . lives intertidally down to 40 + meters of water . note the purple umbilical region .

: keen , a . m . , 1971 , sea shells of tropical west america , p . 335 , f . 88

kosuge , 1984 - philippines , 12mm - an uncommon deep water trochid from the central philippines characterized by its rows of short spiny encircling the body whorrl .

dall , 1889 - california , 28 - 35mm - pearly greenish - white . similar to c . titanium , but lacks the shell sculpture . two beaded cords encirle the shell around the suture and keel . dredged from deep water . a very rare species .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 48 , f . 362 / mclean & gosliner , taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the santa maria basin and western santa barbara channel , vol . 9 ( 2 ) the gastropoda , 1996 , p . 34 , fig . 1 . 6a .

( broderip , 1835 ) - australia , 28mm - typically taken from south australia and new south wales , this illustrated specimen was collected near broome , north territory .

kilburn , 1973 - mozambique , 35mm - golden color , with beaded sculpture . trawled in 150 - 200 meters of water .

kilburn , 1973 - south africa , 37mm - an interesting specimen with a well - defined white zone on the base . this was the only specimen in the lot that exhibited this coloring , though probably not too unusual .

mclean , 1984 - california , 31 - 33mm - beautiful pale pearly greenish / white ; one of the great rarities from the west coast . this specimen was taken in prawn traps set in deep water .

mclean , 1984 - california , 26 - 27mm - shell sculpture can be variable . a typically beaded specimen with sculptured and an unusual shell with reduced sculpture is illustrated .

gabb , 1865 - california , 14 . 5mm - this species has been recorded from san francisco southward to cabo san lucas , mexico . this specimen was dredged off redondo beach in 25 fathoms of water on a gravel bottom by tom & john q . burch in august 1941 .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 47 , f . 352 .

carpenter , 1864 - alaska , 23mm - uncommonly found from alaska to southern california . this specimen was found on rocks in 20 - 25 meters of water while scuba diving .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 47 , f . 357 .

kosuge , 1984 - philippines , 29mm - covered with rows of closely set beads ; a small ridge is found inside the base of the aperture close to the columellar . this is an exceptional example of the species . collected from deepwater tangle nets .

dall , 1881 - south carolina , usa , 11mm - a more northerly species ranging from north carolina to mexico . note the deep , smooth umbilicus , which is characteristic for the species .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 43 , f . 309 .

: powell , a . w . b . , 1979 , new zealand mollusca , marine , land and freshwater shells , p . 63 , pl . 10 , f . 7 .

( gould , 1849 ) - kwajalein , 7 - 8mm - sculpture of beaded cords . the red - tipped spire is characteristic of the species .

: cernohorsky , w . o . , 1987 , tropical pacific marine shells , p . 32 , pl . 8 f . 3 .

( wood , 1828 ) - kwajalein , 10 - 11mm - the third and seventh row of beaded sculpture , with every fourth bead a deep rose color is characteristic of the species . this uncommon species is found in the central and western pacific .

: cernohorsky , w . o . , 1972 , marine shells of the pacific , vol . ii , p . 40 , pl . 8 f . 8 .

( payraudeau , 1826 ) - italy , 10mm - dark specimens with variegated pattern around umbilical area . the upper whorls are covered with fine spiral lines .

: rubio , f . & rolán , e . , ( 2002 ) revision of the genus clanculus ( gastropoda : trochidae ) in the eastern atlantic , evolver publications , roma , pp . 40 - 41 , fig . 63 - 75 , 135 - 136 , 151 - 152 , 159 .

( gmelin , 1791 ) - japan , 41mm - a common western pacific species that grows to over 75mm . specimens tend to become encrusted with coralline encrustations , obscuring the color and pattern . the species lives on rocks in intertidal zones , yet is also found at deeper depths . this specimen was taken in 20 - 40 fathoms of water off wakayama prefecture , japan .

: habe , t . , 1975 , shells of the western pacific in color vol . ii , p . 12 , f . 27 .

reeve , 1842 - australia , 31mm - this species has a western pacific distribution , but is more often found around the northern , eastern and western coasts of australia . it is considered uncommon . the illustrated shell is unusual in that the whorls are somewhat concave , whereas the species typically exhibits slightly more convex whorls .

: cernohorsky , w . o . , 1987 , tropical pacific marine shells , p . 32 , pl . 6 f . 6 .

( linné , 1758 ) - kuwait , 11mm - two of a seemingly endless number of color - patterns that this species exhibits . found from the northern persian gulf south to masirah id . , gulf of oman . the species lives intertidally in sand .

: bosch , dance , moolenbeek & oliver , 1995 , seashells of eastern arabia , p . 36 , f . 50 .

( gmelin , 1791 ) - philippines , 34mm - western pacific distribution . the large size and arrow - shaped lines on the spiral cords separate it from similar species . this specimen was taken in 25 feet of water off siasi id . , sulu sea .

: cernohorsky , w . o . , 1972 , marine shells of the pacific , vol . ii , p . 43 , pl . 9 f . 3 .

( dall , 1890 ) - uruguay , 3mm + - small , cylindrical , and very un - trochoid - like shells . h . columna is the type species of the genus . it ' s found from brazil to uruguay , infrequently dredged in 10 - 40 meters of water .

: abbott , r . t . , 1974 , american seashells , p . 52 , f . 400 .

trochidae on this page click name to view image - click » to view caption below .

the distribution of this genus is worldwide , found mainly on hard substrates , although japanese species have been found on sandy bottoms . these snails occur from shallow waters to bathyal depths .

the rather thin , acute , coeloconoid ( = approaching conical shape but with concave sides ) shell is imperforate or rarely umbilicate . the whorls are smooth , often polished and spirally ridged or granular . the body whorl is angulated at the periphery . the aperture is quadrangular , sinuated at the base and slightly oblique . the columella is simple , usually ending anteriorly in a slight tooth . the nucleus appears to be either dextral or sinistral indifferently .

the rather thin , acute , coeloconoid ( = approaching conical shape but with concave sides ) shell is imperforate or rarely umbilicate . the whorls are smooth , often polished and spirally ridged or granular . the body whorl is angulated at the periphery . the aperture is quadrangular , sinuated at the base and slightly oblique . the columella is simple , usually ending anteriorly in a slight tooth . [ 7 ] the nucleus appears to be either dextral or sinistral indifferently . [ 8 ] [ 9 ]

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pseudocuma is a genus of cumaceans , including the following species : pseudocuma cercarioides sars , 1894 pseudocuma chevreuxi fage , 1928 pseudocuma ciliatum sars , 1879 pseudocuma diastyloides sars , 1897 pseudocuma gracile sars , 1894 pseudocuma graciloides sars , 1894 pseudocuma laeve sars , 1914 pseudocuma lagunae baker , 1912 pseudocuma longicorne ( bate , 1858 ) pseudocuma simile g. o. sars , 1900 pseudocuma tenuicauda sars , 1894

pseudocuma

pseudocuma <EOT> worms - world register of marine species - pseudocuma ( pseudocuma ) simile g . o . sars , 1900

worms - world register of marine species - pseudocuma g . o . sars , 1865

( of pseudocuma longicornis ( bate ) ) zimmer , c . ( 1933 ) . cumacea . the fauna of the north sea and baltic , 23 ( 10 . g4 ) . akademische verlagsgesellschaft : leipzig , germany . 70 - 120 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

gilson , g . ( 1906 ) . recherches sur les deux pseudocuma de la mer flamande : p . longicornis spencerbate et p . similis g . o . sars . mém . soc . ent . belgique 12 : 77 - 96 , 15 fig . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

mccarthy , a . m . ; gerken , s . ; mcgrath , d . ; mccormack , g . p . ( 2006 ) . monopseudocuma a new genus from the north east atlantic and redescription of pseudocuma gilsoni bačescu , 1950 ( cumacea : pseudocumatidae ) . zootaxa . 1203 , 39 - 56 . [ details ]

watling , l . ; gerken , s . ( 2018 ) . world cumacea database .

watling , l . ( 2001 ) . cumacea , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 308 - 310 ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

sars , g . o . ( 1900 ) . an account of the crustacea of norway . vol . iii . cumacea . ( planches ) . , 1 - 72 . [ details ]

muller , y . ( 2004 ) . faune et flore du littoral du nord , du pas - de - calais et de la belgique : inventaire . [ coastal fauna and flora of the nord , pas - de - calais and belgium : inventory ] . commission régionale de biologie région nord pas - de - calais : france . 307 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

dyntaxa . ( 2013 ) . swedish taxonomic database . accessed at urltoken [ 15 - 01 - 2013 ] . , available online at http : / / urltoken [ details ]

census of marine life ( 2012 ) . syndeep : towards a first global synthesis of biodiversity , biogeography and ecosystem function in the deep sea . unpublished data ( datasetid : 38 ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]

vanosmael , c . ( 1977 ) . studie van het macrobenthos ter hoogte van de monding van de westerschelde en de belgische kust . msc thesis . rijksuniversiteit gent , faculteit der wetenschappen : gent . 70 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

petrescu , iorgu ( 2006 ) . crustacea malacostraca cumacea , in : revisione della checklist della fauna marina italiana . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

taxonomy no subgenus stenocuma is mentioned in the erms checklist book . [ details ]

hayward , p . j . ; ryland , j . s . ( ed . ) . ( 1990 ) . the marine fauna of the british isles and north - west europe : 1 . introduction and protozoans to arthropods . clarendon press : oxford , uk . isbn 0 - 19 - 857356 - 1 . 627 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

( bate , 1858 ) description : pereion somites without carinae or protuberances . telson semicircular or bluntly semiovate . eyes well developed . second antenna of female very small , one - segmented . peduncle of uropods not very short . carapace with three oblique folds on either side . anterolateral angle unarmed . pseudorostrum prominent and acute in female , less so in male . telson nearly semicircular in female , rather longer in male . antenna 2 of male with flagellum reaching at least to pleonite 5 . peduncle of uropod equal in length to exopod in female , shortest in male , endopod much longer , with about 12 spines . size : up to 4 mm . habitat : found in shallow water . depth range : depth 0 - 130 metres . distribution in the north sea : a widespread species in the southern and northern north sea , including the skagerrak . world distribution : from northern norway to the mediterranean and black sea , also recorded from south africa and from south vietnam . bacescu , 1950 has described three subspecies but foxon , 1936 regarded males with short antennae found at millport as sexually mature but not yet fully grown and the systematics of the group would repay further investigation .

foxon , g . e . h . , 1936 . notes on the natural history of certain sand - dwelling cumacea . ann . mag . nat . hist . , 17 : 377 - 393 .

hayward , p . j . and j . s . ryland , 1990 . handbook of the marine fauna of north - west europe . oxford university press , oxford .

jones , n . s . , 1957a . cumacea . key to families and references . fiches d ' identification du zooplancton , 71 ( 1957 ) . conseil international pour l ' exploration de la mer , kopenhagen .

jones , n . s . , 1957b . cumacea . figures ( covering sheets 71 and 73 - 76 ) . fiches d ' identification du zooplancton , 72 ( 1957 ) . conseil international pour l ' exploration de la mer , kopenhagen .

jones , n . s . , 1957e . cumacea . families : nannastacidae , lamprpidae , pseudocumidae . fiches d ' identification du zooplancton , 75 ( 1957 ) . conseil international pour l ' exploration de la mer , kopenhagen .

jones , n . s . , 1976 . british cumaceans . synopses of the british fauna ( new series ) , no . 7 . the linnean society / academic press , london .

sorry , there are no other images or audio / video clips available for this species .

recorded from the coast of belgium and from liverpool bay in shallow water . it seems possible that this is a neotenous form of the male of

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

bacescu , mihai / gruner , h . - e . , and l . b . holthuis , eds .

cumacea ii ( fam . nannastacidae , diastylidae , pseudocumatidae , gynodiastylidae and ceratocumatidae ) , pars 8

disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .


alticus sertatus is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the western central pacific ocean around the nations of fiji and tonga .

alticus sertatus

alticus sertatus <EOT> which taxonomic groups does the genus alticus belong to and what are the different alticus species ? below , you will find the taxonomic groups the genus alticus belongs to and the taxonomic tree with all the different species .

alticus saliens ( j . r . forster , 1788 ) ( leaping blenny )

alticus simplicirrus smith - vaniz & v . g . springer , 1971 ( marquesan rockstripper )

alticus sertatus ( garman , 1903 ) : fricke et al . ( 2011 ) [ statut pour la nouvelle - calédonie ] fricke , r . , kulbicki , m . & wantiez , l . 2011 . checklist of the fishes of new caledonia , and their distribution in the southwest pacific ocean ( pisces ) . stuttgarter beiträge zur naturkunde a , neue serie , 4 : 341 - 463 .

which are the most common photographed alticus species ? below , you will find the list of species commonly photographed by underwater photographers .

alticus is a genus of combtooth blennies found in the pacific and indian oceans . it is one of 57 genera in the family blenniidae .

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national inventory of natural heritage , website : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .

marine species occasionally found in the mouths of rivers . the actual occurrence of this euryhaline species in freshwater is uncertain ( ref . 4342 ) . oviparous ( ref . 205 ) . eggs are demersal and adhesive ( ref . 205 ) , and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous , adhesive pad or pedestal ( ref . 94114 ) . larvae are planktonic , often found in shallow , coastal waters ( ref . 94114 ) .

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encyclo . co . uk , online since 2007 , is a search engine for english meanings and definitions . the website aims to publish all wordlists , big and small , on the internet , making it much easier to find the word you need . follow us on facebook


colonel john ( foaled march 4 , 2005 in kentucky ) is an american thoroughbred racehorse best known as the winner of the 2008 santa anita derby and travers stakes .

colonel john

colonel john <EOT> visit john mccrae timeline , a chronology page with more john mccrae facts and information .

airoforce , a son of colonel john , won his dirt debut in the grade 2 kentucky jockey club stakes at churchill downs .

this entry was posted in bloodstock and tagged colonel john , well armed , winstar farm by paulick report staff . bookmark the permalink .

grade i winner colonel john , seen here winning the 2009 wickerr stakes , has been sold and will stand stud in korea for 2017 .

colonel john w . henderson became the commander of the omaha district , u . s . army corps of engineers , july 31 , 2015 .

so , what can we expect from colonel john ' s progeny ? s colonel john was adept over dirt , turf and cushion track . he placed on polytrack , but that wasn ' t his best surface . so far , colonel john is represented by winners over tapeta and turf . his babies should also handle mud . some may be capable over polytrack , but may not be able to offer a top level performance over the surface .

winstar farm sire colonel john has been sold to the korea thoroughbred breeders association ( ktba ) to stand in jeju - do , korea in 2017 .

colonel john had defeated maidens at seven furlongs oct . 7 at santa anita after finishing second in his career debut aug . 19 at del mar .

25 of colonel john ' s two year olds went through the sales ring . 17 sold between $ 19k - $ 300k , eight were rna .

runner - up in the 2007 gi cashcall futurity , colonel john added the gi santa anita derby and a thrilling success in that year’s gi travers s . he was a stakes winner and grade i - placed at four . during his tenure at winstar , colonel john sired 10 black - type winners , five at the graded level .

lieutenant colonel graham parker , obe , founder of the poppy umbrella in ypres on 11 th november 2008 .

colonel john’s 2008 debut was a success when garrett gomez , subbing for the injured nakatani , beat el gato malo by a half - length in the sham stakes at santa anita on march 1 . now that nakatani’s broken collarbone is healed and gomez opted to ride court vision in saturday’s wood memorial stakes at aqueduct , nakatani is reunited with colonel john .

multiple grade 1 winner and freshman sire colonel john was represented by his first winner on sunday when his son cash conversion captured a maiden special weight event at presque isle downs .

colonel john , who has 86 2 - year - olds in his first crop , stands alongside his sire tiznow at winstar for an advertised fee of $ 15 , 000 .

colonel john was a good horse right from the get - go as a juvenile , running second at del mar in his first start , followed by an easy maiden win at seven furlongs at the oak tree meeting at santa anita in october for trainer eoin harty . victory in the listed real quiet stakes at hollywood park was just as easy , and colonel john started favorite for the grade 1 cashcall futurity but found one too good for him . into mischief won by 1 1 / 4 lengths as colonel john rallied from well behind but could never catch him .

colonel john , bred and raced by winstar farm – then owned by bill casner and kenny troutt in partnership – was from the third crop of his sire , 2000 horse of the year tiznow , but is a very different physical type from both his sire and broodmare sire . both tiznow and turkoman , sire of colonel john’s dam , sweet damsel , stand over 17 hands , and tiznow in particular is a rather coarse , plain individual . colonel john is tall but not overly big , and he is a far more elegant horse than tiznow , with a lovely head .

kieran lalor , winstar ' s broodmare manager , described colonel john as a " tall , very athletic horse , with a very strong body type . ' ' his foals take after him .

canadian physician , soldier , teacher and poet john mccrae was born in guelph ontario on november 30 , 1872 , the second son of scottish immigrants lieutenant colonel david mccrae and janet simpson eckford mccrae .

airoforce’s obvious talent will not be enough alone to revive the stud career of colonel john , but it proves that , given the right mare , the son of tiznow can sire a good horse .

colonel john will do a period of quarantine before shipping to korea at the end of october . he will join former us - based sires any given saturday and chapel royal ) at jeju stud farm .

“the big reason we sent him to california was so he could run and train on the artificial surfaces , ” casner said saturday after colonel john won the $ 200 , 000 sham stakes on saturday .

colonel john is the most accomplished of his dam ' s offspring . proving that breeding is still a genetic roll of the dice , colonel john ' s full brother mr . hot stuff placed in the sham and santa anita derby , but found his calling as a steeplechase horse . their full sister kayce ace is stakes placed . another half sister , caroline ' s gold is grade 3 stakes placed .

winstar farms ' colonel john and jockey garrett gomez win the wickerr stakes race at del mar thoroughbred club in del mar , calif . ( july 31 , 2009 ) photo credit : ap / benoit photo

“the ktba is very excited to stand colonel john , ” said bloodstock agent jun park , a longtime advisor to the ktba who brokered the deal . “he will be a wonderful addition to their growing breeding program . ”

making his first start around two turns and only the third of his career , colonel john won the $ 100 , 000 real quiet stakes like a colt who could make a lot of noise in the coming months .

one of tiznow’s top runners is the winstar homebred colonel john ( truenicks , sro ) who returns home to stand alongside his sire for the 2010 season . out of a mare by turkoman , colonel john won the santa anita derby ( gr . i ) and the travers s . ( gr . i ) as a three - year - old . he retires as tiznow’s second leading money earner having bankrolled over $ 1 . 7 million .

" the ktba is very excited to stand colonel john , " said bloodstock agent jun park , a longtime advisor to the ktba who brokered the deal . " he will be a wonderful addition to their growing breeding program . "

born in guelph , ontario , on november 30 , 1872 , john mccrae was the second son of lieutenant - colonel david mccrae and janet simpson eckford mccrae . he had a sister , geills , and a brother , tom .

lieutenant colonel john mccrae md was buried with full military honors in the cemetery in wimereux , france ( plot 4 , row h , grave 3 ) . john mccrae’s funeral was one of the best attended funerals of the entire war . in attendance were his many friends , military dignitaries , nursing sisters and colleagues .

john mccrae attended sunday morning services regularly at st . paul ' s presbyterian church in

a three - quarter brother to grade 1 multimillionaire well armed was born at winstar farm on april 14th . the bay colt is from the first crop of multiple grade 1 winner colonel john – tiznow ' s top performer at stud .

colonel john stood for $ 7 , 500 this year at winstar farm , near versailles , ky . with more than $ 4 million in 2016 earnings , he ranks 33rd on this year ' s general sire list through sept . 27 .

john glenn - military leader , u . s . senator , astronaut , pilot - biography

john murtha was appointed to the u . s . house of representatives in a special election to fill a vacancy caused by the death of gop rep . john p . saylor .

colonel john ' s damsire turkoman was champion older male in 1986 . he ' s an excellent broodmare sire and claims over 30 stakes winners as a damsire , including king ' s bishop ( g - 1 ) winner and sire hard spun .

overall , colonel john ' s distaff family is light on blacktype . his dam owns no stakes earnings , but she was a solid race mare , earning a 33 - 5 - 5 - 4 ( $ 66 , 469 ) record at the allowance level . sweet damsel was a miler who won over dirt and turf . colonel john ' s second dam grande dame won a restricted race and his third dam fia placed in the cca oaks ( g - 1 ) and three other graded stakes .

colonel john ' s most important wins as a racehorse came in the santa anita derby ( gr . i ) and travers stakes ( gr . i ) . he is out of the winning turkoman mare sweet damsel , who also has produced grade i - placed

well dressed is booked back to tiznow , who stands the 2011 season for $ 75 , 000 stands and nurses . colonel john stands his second season in 2011 for a fee of $ 15 , 000 stands and nurses . both stallions have been booked full .

colonel john was racing for the first time since dec . 22 , when he ran second in the hollywood futurity . trainer eoin harty next will run the colt in the $ 750 , 000 santa anita derby , also at 11 / 8 miles , on april 5 .

trained by eoin harty , colonel john won the grade iii sham stakes and grade i santa anita derby in 2008 prior to finishing sixth in that year’s kentucky derby . he would return that summer to capture the grade i travers stakes , his final career graded stakes win .

john mccrae was deeply affected by the fighting and losses in france . he became bitter and disillusioned .

winstar farm homebred colonel john ( tiznow–sweet damsel , by turkoman ) , sire of the current graded - stakes horses airoforce and dalmore , has been sold to the korea thoroughbred breeders association ( ktba ) and will stand his first year at stud in jeju - do in 2017 .

winstar homebred colonel john , a multiple grade i - winner on the track and sire of graded stakes winners airoforce , cocked and loaded , and dalmore , has been purchased by the korea thoroughbred breeders association ( ktba ) and will stand stud in jeju - do , korea in 2017 .

nothing travels faster in bluegrass country than news about a hot young sire . " that ' s exactly right , ' ' walden said . " colonel john was the leader at the july sale , and that ' s what has people excited . it ' s a repeatable thing . ' '

fasig - tipton ' s saratoga yearling sale began monday night at the humphrey s . finney pavilion , two blocks from where colonel john enjoyed his career highlight in the 2008 travers . his first crop of yearlings led keeneland ' s fasig - tipton july sale with a $ 141 , 250 average , and there ' s a serious buzz about his five offspring in the spa ' s two - evening bidding frenzy . colonel john made $ 1 . 77 million racing for his owner - breeder , winstar farm of versailles , ky . , but he could be worth exponentially more as a stallion .

2008 marked the 40 anniversary of opening of mccrae house in guelph ontario , the stone cottage birthplace of john mccrae . built in 1857 mccrae house remained a private residence for over a century until it was threatened with demolition in the mid - 1960’s . local residents ( including cyril allinson , the young soldier who witnessed john mccrae writing the poem in 1915 ) formed the john mccrae birthplace society , purchased the home and opened john mccrae house as a museum in 1968 . mccrae house also includes john mccrae’s war medals plus a garden of remembrance with a memorial cenotaph .

colonel john , covering 11 / 8 miles in 1 : 50 . 15 under garrett gomez , took the lead in the stretch and held on to defeat 7 - 10 favorite el gato malo by one - half length in the field of five . el gato malo suffered his first defeat in four career starts .

for walden , a third - generation kentucky horseman , owning an up - and - coming stallion his farm bred is glorious . " it ' s very exciting , ' ' he said . " tiznow has been a great sire for us , and we hope colonel john will be one , too . ' '

both john and thomas mccrae were major contributor ' s to osler ' s modern medicine , a 10 - volume textbook published in 1909 . in addition , john mccrae co - authored a textbook on pathology which was published in 1912 .

library of congress , american memory : " dr . john s . pemberton ( inventor of coca - cola ) "

colonel john ( usa ) b . h , 2005 { 5 - i } dp = 4 - 1 - 9 - 0 - 0 ( 14 ) di = 2 . 11 cd = 0 . 64 - 15 starts , 6 wins , 3 places , 1 shows career earnings : $ 1 , 779 , 012

colonel john’s comeback race after a two - month break resulted in a fair third in the grade 2 swaps , but he was fitter for the grade 1 travers stakes at saratoga and held on grimly in a stretch battle with mambo in seattle to win by a nose . with big brown retired , colonel john was the best american - trained 3 - year - old available for the breeders’ cup classic , and probably ran right up to his best form , finishing fifth , beaten about five lengths , to the british - trained sophomore raven’s pass . he ran once more at 3 , finishing fourth over the inadequate distance of seven furlongs in the malibu .

enter colonel john , a 3 - year - old son of two - time breeders’ cup classic winner tiznow . nakatani will be aboard the eoin harty - trained colt in saturday’s 71st running of the santa anita derby , and he hopes the 2 - 1 morning - line favorite will help him end those string of goose eggs .

as a stallion , colonel john is led by airoforce , winner of the grade 2 kentucky jockey club stakes and grade 3 bourbon stakes and runner - up in the breeders ' cup juvenile turf last year . he is represented by 12 other stakes winners , including graded winners cocked and loaded , dalmore , southern honey , and concave .

thus it is always instructive to see a horse like colonel john come up with a genuinely good horse from one of the better - credentialed mares in his book . that horse is airoforce , out of the stakes - placed cuvee mare chocolate pop . airoforce won the grade 2 kentucky jockey club stakes on nov . 28 at churchill downs .

" we ' re very pleased with colonel john ' s yearlings overall , ' ' said elliott walden , winstar ' s president , ceo and racing manager . " he was a good racehorse , and he gets you a nice , big , scopey , very athletic horse , and that ' s what people are looking for . ' '

colonel john retired after the 2009 season with six wins from 15 starts and $ 1 , 779 , 012 in earnings . as a sire , he ranks no . 1 on the latest north american fourth - crop sires list for 2016 , and is no . 2 on the cumulative fourth - crop sires list in north america behind pioneerof the nile .

late in september 1826 by arrived at the mouth of the rideau river to begin initial preparations . in april 1827 , accompanied by john

( 1 ) photograph of lieutenant alexis helmer . featured in a crown of life : the world of john mccrae , by dianne graves

colonel john , by winstar stallion tiznow , was bred and raced by the farm . he was a multiple grade 1 - winning 3 - year - old in 2008 , taking the santa anita derby and travers stakes . he won or placed in six other stakes over his three seasons of racing , and retired with $ 1 , 779 , 012 in earnings .

on february 20 , 1962 , astronaut john glenn entered the spacecraft friendship 7 to begin the first american - manned mission to orbit earth .

i really liked col . john , so it ' s nice to see that his babies are already entering the winner ' s circle .

colonel john will enter quarantine before shipping to south korea at the end of october to take up residence at his new home jeju stud farm , which also currently stands former american stallions any given saturday and chapel royal . because its racing takes place on dirt , korea has invested heavily in american stock as it has built its thoroughbred industry ; the country also stands champion juvenile hansen .

just like on the racetrack , there are no sure things at an auction . the colonel john colt went for $ 250 , 000 to phase ii thoroughbreds , but the filly was not sold . the final bid of $ 190 , 000 did not meet her reserve , the minimum price agreed upon by her owner , spruce lane farm , and sales agent , hidden brook farm .

john mccrae had a remarkable affinity for people and animals . his many friends and colleagues described him as warm and compassionate with very high principles .

looks like col . john is off to a great early start with his runners and that should make him popular with today ' s breeders .

bred to improve with more distance - - his dam ( sweet damsel ) is a daughter of multiple stakes - winning router turkoman - - colonel john didn ' t disappoint sunday . he will be favored , if he runs , in the $ 750 , 000 hollywood futurity , now sponsored by cashcall , on dec . 22 . the promising juvenile will have to be supplemented to the race .

as the brigade doctor , john mccrae was asked to conduct the burial service for alexis because the chaplain had been called away somewhere else on duty that evening . it is believed that later that evening , after the burial , john began the draft for his now famous poem “in flanders fields” .

when america’s most famous race is run for the 134th time on may 3 , churchill downs will have its usual dirt track in place . but if colonel john , a 3 - year - old tiznow colt bred and owned by casner and his wife susan , is in the starting gate for the run for the roses , he believes a major reason will be the synthetic surface at santa anita .

the poem was written by a canadian—john mccrae , a doctor and teacher , who served in both the south african war and the first world war .

colonel john is a large bodied horse reminiscent of his sire tiznow . he was a late - season two year old , yet showed obvious talent demolishing a group of maidens by over four lengths . the winstar homebred won the real quiet stakes before checking in a late - running second to into mischief in the cash call futurity ( g - 1 ) , to finish out his two year old season .

no well - authenticated portrait of john by is known to exist . two silhouettes have been used in recent publications , but they have not been positively identified

in the summer of 1910 john mccrae accompanied governor general earl grey as expedition doctor on a month - long canoe trip from lake winnipeg to hudson’s bay .

john hancock was an 18th century u . s . merchant who was president of the continental congress and the first person to sign the declaration of independence .

colonel john has a stamina oriented pedigree . his sire , two - time horse of the year champ tiznow , is a young stallion whose only son at stud with babies on the track is tiz wonderful ( by hennessy ) . tiz wonderful ' s first crop are now three year olds . he wound up at # 8 on the freshman sire list last year and is currently # 7 on the second crop sire list .

the symbolic poppy and john mccrae ' s poems are still linked and the voices of those who have died in war continue to be heard each remembrance day .

king , monroe m . " john stith pemberton ( 1831 - 1888 ) . " new georgia encyclopedia . 13 june 2017 . web . 09 july 2018 .

john mccrae resigned from the 1st brigade of artillery in 1904 after being promoted to captain and then major . he was not involved with the military again until 1914 .

saratoga springs - - he has everything you want in a sire - - grade i victories , tactical speed , stamina , versatility and durability . besides his santa anita derby and travers trophies , colonel john won on turf and synthetic and competed until late in his 4 - year - old season . his pedigree is impeccable , by two - time breeders ' cup classic hero tiznow out of a mare by turkoman , the 1986 champion older male .

because winstar owns none of the five mares , it won ' t profit from the foals ' prices . " we won ' t make anything directly , ' ' walden said , " but colonel john ' s reputation and value as a stallion would be enhanced . ' ' his stud fee is $ 15 , 000 , but if enough of his yearlings excel as runners , his price could approach tiznow ' s ( $ 75 , 000 ) .

john glenn was the first u . s . astronaut to orbit earth , completing three orbits in 1962 . he also served as a u . s senator from ohio .

on april 17th , 1915 john mccrae earned the rank of lieutenant colonel . on june 1st , 1915 mccrae left the battlefront and transferred to number 3 general hospital at boulogne where he treated wounded soldiers from the battles of somme , vimy ridge , arras , and passchendaele . on january 5 , 1918 mccrae became the first canadian ever to be appointed as consultant physician to the british armies in the field . unfortunately , mccrae died before he could he could take up his new position .

as well as expressing himself in words , john mccrae also did small , detailed pencil sketches of scenes on his trips , mostly in south africa , the united states and scotland .

on 11 th november 1995 lieutenant colonel graham parker , obe was in ypres ( ieper ) to take part in the annual armistice day ceremonies . as he led the poppy parade to the menin gate memorial to the missing , there was a heavy rainstorm and the crowds lining the route began putting up umbrellas .

a full - length biography of by is available in r . [ f . ] legget , john by , lieutenant colonel , royal engineers , 1779–1836 : builder of the rideau canal , founder of ottawa ( [ ottawa ] , 1982 ) . a summary biography and a description of his work in building the canal is given in the same author’s rideau waterway ( toronto , 1955 ; rev . ed . , toronto and buffalo , n . y . , 1972 ; 2nd ed . , toronto , 1986 ) . much of the information about by’s life comes from h . p . hill , “lieutenant - colonel john by – a biography , ” royal engineers journal ( chatham , eng . ) , [ new ser . ] , 46 ( 1932 ) : 522–25 , and this was supplemented by minor pieces of information such as his baptismal record in the register of st - mary - at - lambeth ( london ) , 10 aug . 1779 , at the greater london record office .

john bell was elected tennessee senator in 1847 , serving in the senate until 1859 . he was also a u . s . presidential nominee on the eve of the american civil war .

colonel john retired to his birthplace in 2010 at a fee of $ 15 , 000 with a consistent record of six wins , three seconds , and a third in 15 starts for earnings of $ 1 , 779 , 012 . as the winner of the santa anita derby and travers , he was arguably the second - best american - trained 3 - year - old of his crop behind big brown , but in retrospect , the american 3 - year - olds of 2008 were not an outstanding group .

the wacker estate sold chocolate pop for only $ 25 , 000 to greathouse bloodstock at the 2010 keeneland november sale , and the mare was re - offered , in foal to colonel john , but failed to meet her reserve at $ 35 , 000 in 2012 . airoforce , who was bred by stewart m . madison , is her first foal . she has since produced a yearling full sister to airoforce , and a weanling filly by first samurai . chocolate pop was bred to sidney’s candy this year .

precocious doesn ' t come to mind when one thinks of colonel john ' s offspring . yet they ' ve started to make their appearance on the track . within the last couple of weeks , two of his sons have entered the winner ' s circle . the winstar farm home - bred cash conversion galloped to a 2 ¾ length victory over the presque isle downs oval to kick off the month of june . a week later , here ' s johnny subdued his rivals by 2 ½ lengths at churchill .

burrows , john ( vol . 7 ) drummond , robert ( vol . 6 ) duberger , jean - baptiste ( vol . 6 ) duvernet , henry abraham ( vol . 7 ) jebb , sir joshua ( vol . 9 ) kempt , sir james ( vol . 8 ) macdonell , george richard john ( vol . 9 ) mann , gother ( vol . 6 ) more

john lindsay was a u . s . congressman and was the mayor of new york city during the 1960s . he is known for his " ghetto walks " and clashes with labor groups .

the family were scottish presbyterians and john mccrae was a man of high principles and strong spiritual values . he has been described as warm and sensitive with a remarkable compassion for both people and animals .

he took with him a horse named bonfire , a gift from a friend . later , john mccrae sent his young nieces and nephews letters supposedly written by bonfire and signed with a hoof print .

for respite , he took long rides on bonfire through the french countryside . another animal companion was a casualty of the war , the dog bonneau , who adopted john mccrae as his special friend .

in 1898 , john mccrae received a bachelor of medicine degree and the gold medal from the university of toronto medical school . he worked as resident house officer at toronto general hospital from 1898 to 1899 .

an avid outdoorsman , john mccrae was invited in 1910 to serve as expedition physician when the governor general , lord grey , journeyed by canoe from norway house on lake winnipeg to hudson ' s bay .

in the trenches , john mccrae tended hundreds of wounded soldiers every day . he was surrounded by the dead and the dying . in a letter to his mother , he wrote of the battle of ypres .

when mccrae went to europe he took with him his horse bonfire , a gift given to him by his friend john l . todd . mccrae was very fond of animals and often wrote home to his niece and nephew as if the letters were from bonfire and signed with bonfire’s hoof print . while at ypres , john mccrae also befriended a dog he named bonneau which accompanied mccrae on his rounds through the medical wards .

the right horse might be colonel john , who began his career with a runner - up effort in a maiden special weight on aug . 19 at del mar . he broke his maiden by 4 < md + , % 30 , % 55 , % 70 > 1 / < md - , % 0 , % 55 , % 70 > 2 lengths with nakatani aboard next time out on oct . 7 at oak tree and , following his victory in the real quiet , finished second to into mischief in the cashcall futurity at hollywood park on dec . 22 .

geoffrey serle , ' monash , sir john ( 1865–1931 ) ' , australian dictionary of biography , national centre of biography , australian national university , urltoken published first in hardcopy 1986 , accessed online 10 july 2018 .

john mccain is a vietnam war veteran and a six - term u . s . senator from the state of arizona . he was the republican nominee for the 2008 presidential election , before his loss to barack obama .

after this ground - breaking mission , glenn became an american hero . he was feted with parades and received numerous accolades . president john f . kennedy presented him with the nasa distinguished service medal , and the two eventually became friends . it was president kennedy & apos ; s brother robert who encouraged glenn to consider a life in public service . glenn , who had risen in the ranks to colonel , continued to serve as an advisor to nasa until 1964 , and the following year he retired from the marines corps . with a longtime interest in politics he decided to run for office .

as an author , john mccrae wrote numerous articles for medical journals , co - authored “a text - book of pathology for students of medicine” with j . g . adami and published a number of poems , letters , articles and short stories in national magazines including saturday night and godey’s plus the university of toronto student newspaper , the varsity . john mccrae was also a contributing writer to osler’s book of modern medicine , a 10 - volume textbook by william osler .

after graduating with honors from medical school in toronto in 1898 , john mccrae served in the artillery during the second boer war in south africa ( 1899 – 1901 ) . mccrae was shocked by the poor treatment of the sick and injured soldiers .

in april 1915 , john mccrae was in the trenches near ypres , belgium , in the area traditionally called flanders . some of the heaviest fighting of the first world war took place there during what was known as the second battle of ypres .

mckay , thomas ( vol . 8 ) ramsay , george , 9th earl of dalhousie ( vol . 7 ) smyth , sir james carmichael ( vol . 7 ) white , andrew ( vol . 6 ) lennox , charles , 4th duke of richmond and lennox ( vol . 5 ) redpath , john ( vol . 9 ) ansley , amos ( vol . 7 ) baird , nicol hugh ( vol . 7 ) barrie , sir robert ( vol . 7 ) bonnycastle , sir richard henry ( vol . 7 ) bradford , richard ( vol . 5 ) chaffey , samuel ( vol . 6 ) christie , alexander james ( vol . 7 ) degaugreben , friedrich ( vol . 6 ) durnford , elias walker ( vol . 7 ) le breton , john ( vol . 7 ) mactaggart , john ( vol . 6 ) mcmartin , alexander ( vol . 8 ) rose , sir john ( vol . 11 ) sparks , nicholas ( vol . 9 ) stewart , william ( vol . 8 )

tiznow ' s offspring look remarkably like their sire and colonel john is no exception . he is a large , muscular horse who covers a distance of ground . typically , he was a mid / late season two year old . like many with his physical build and pedigree , he improved with age and racing . the majority of his progeny will make their debuts from mid - season ( late july , early august ) onward and improve greatly as three year olds . some may be quick enough to win at six furlongs , however , seven furlongs through 1 1 / 4 miles will be more suitable . they should be proficient over every surface , although bet his offspring on polytrack with caution .

john mccrae began writing poetry while a student at the guelph collegiate institute . as a young boy , he was also interested in the military . he joined the highfield cadet corps at 14 and at 17 enlisted in the militia field battery commanded by his father .

writing letters and poetry also allowed john mccrae to escape temporarily from the pressures of his administrative duties at the hospital . his last poem , " the anxious dead " , echoed the theme of " in flanders fields " but was never as popular as the earlier poem .

in 1899 , he went to baltimore and interned at the johns hopkins hospital where his brother thomas had worked as assistant resident since 1895 . there , both john and thomas mccrae became close associates of dr . william osler , the pre - eminent medical educator of his time .

during the summer of 1917 , john mccrae was troubled by severe asthma attacks and occasional bouts of bronchitis . he became very ill in january 1918 and diagnosed his condition as pneumonia . he was moved to number 14 british general hospital for officers where he continued to grow weak .

john mccrae graduated from guelph collegiate at 16 and was the first guelph student to win a scholarship to the university of toronto . after attending university for three years , however , he was forced to take a year off due to severe asthma . this illness recurred throughout his life .

although he had been a doctor for years and had served in the south african war , it was impossible to get used to the suffering , the screams , and the blood here , and major john mccrae had seen and heard enough in his dressing station to last him a lifetime .

the story of john mccrae ' s world war i poem interweaves the poet ' s words with information about the war , details of daily life in the trenches , accounts of mccrae ' s experience in his field hospital , and the circumstances that contributed to the poem ' s creation .

the words of john mccrae , a soldier , doctor and poet , are called to mind every year on 11 november . it was his poem , in flanders fields , that was the inspiration for the poppy as a symbol of remembrance . this book charts the story of his life .

after his retirement , glenn and his wife founded the john glenn college for public service at the ohio state university with the mission to improve the quality of public service and to encourage young people to pursue careers in government . the glenns also serve as trustees of their alma mater , muskingum college .

john mccrae sailed to africa in december and spent a year there with his unit . when he left south africa , it was with mixed feelings about war . he was still convinced of the need to fight for one ' s country but shocked by the poor treatment of the sick and injured soldiers .

sir john monash ( 1865 - 1931 ) , soldier , engineer and administrator , was born on 27 june 1865 in west melbourne , eldest of three children and only son of louis monash ( 1831 - 1894 ) and his wife bertha , née manasse . several generations of john ' s paternal ancestors had lived at krotoschin ( krotoszyn ) , posen province ( poznan , poland ) , prussia , near breslau ( wroclaw ) . almost one - third of the town ' s population was jewish . john ' s grandfather baer - loebel monasch was a learned publisher and printer . his uncle by marriage heinrich graetz was the eminent historian of the jewish people . his father louis migrated to melbourne in 1854 , prospered as a merchant , was naturalized in 1856 and was secretary of the deutscher verein . he returned to europe in 1863 , married bertha ( of dramburg , near stettin ( szczecin ) ) , and next year took her back to melbourne .

john mccrae was buried with full military honours in wimereux cemetery , just north of boulogne , not far from the fields of flanders . bonfire led the procession , mccrae ' s riding boots reversed in the stirrups . his death was met with great grief among his friends and contemporaries . a friend wrote of the funeral :

glenn met his wife annie when they were children growing up in new concord , ohio . glenn wrote in his autobiography john glenn , a memoir : “she was part of my life from the time of my first memory . ” they were married on april 6 , 1943 at the college drive presbyterian church in new concord .

john mccrae’s flanders fields poem was first published anonymously in the december 8th 1915 issue of the british punch magazine and is credited with the inspiration for adopting the “poppy” as canada’s official flower of remembrance , which is also recognized in canada , the u . s . , france , britain and other commonwealth countries including australia and new zealand .

in 1901 , john mccrae picked up the thread of his life , resuming his studies in pathology . the years after the war were busy ones for the young doctor . as governor ' s fellow in pathology and resident assistant pathologist , he had the dual function of research work in the medical faculty laboratories at mcgill and autopsy duties at

it is a terrible state of affairs , and i am going because i think every bachelor , especially if he has experience of war , ought to go . i am really rather afraid , but more afraid to stay at home with my conscience . ( prescott . in flanders fields : the story of john mccrae , p . 77 )

famed american astronaut and politician john glenn jr . , who made history in 1962 as the first american to orbit earth , was born in cambridge , ohio on july 18 , 1921 to john and clara glenn . when he was two years old , his family moved to the small town of new concord , ohio , where his father ran a plumbing business . glenn developed an early interest in science , particularly aeronautics , and a sense of patriotism that would lead him to serve his country later in life . according to glenn & apos ; s official website , he had a very happy childhood . “a boy could not have had a more idyllic early childhood than i did , ” he wrote .

while still at the battlefront during the second battle of ypres , john mccrae performed a burial service for his good friend and former student alexis helmer . the next day on may 3 , 1915 mccrae reportedly sat on the step of an ambulance wagon and composed what is now considered to be the world’s most famous and recognized war memorial poem , in flanders fields .

mccrae suffered from asthma since childhood and by december of 1917 his health had dramatically declined . john mccrae succumbed to pneumonia and meningitis on january 28th , 1918 at number 14 british general hospital for officers in boulogne , france . his funeral procession was led by his horse bonfire and in the tradition of mounted officers ; mccrae’s boots were placed backwards in the stirrups .

during the early days of the second battle of ypres a young canadian artillery officer , lieutenant alexis helmer , was killed on 2 nd may , 1915 in the gun positions near ypres . an exploding german artillery shell landed near him . he was serving in the same canadian artillery unit as a friend of his , the canadian military doctor and artillery commander major john mccrae .

when the south african war started in october 1899 , john mccrae felt it was his duty to fight . in order to serve in south africa , he requested postponement of a fellowship in pathology that he had been awarded at mcgill university in montréal . he was subsequently commissioned to lead an artillery battery from his home town . this guelph contingent became part of d battery , canadian field artillery .

pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the third georgia cavalry battalion during the civil war and was almost killed in the fighting at columbus in april 1865 . in 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of pemberton , wilson , taylor and company , which was based in atlanta , where he moved in 1870 . two years later he became a trustee of the atlanta medical college ( later emory university school of medicine ) and established a business in philadelphia , pennsylvania , where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale . he also served for six years ( 1881 - 87 ) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in georgia .

the war of 1812 had clearly demonstrated the vulnerability of the military supply line along the st lawrence between montreal and kingston , upper canada . british commanders in lower and upper canada had seen the need for an alternative route even before the end of the war , and late in 1814 lieutenant - colonel george richard john macdonell * had roughly surveyed the rideau - cataraqui line . to render the route between montreal and kingston by the ottawa , rideau , and cataraqui rivers navigable for small naval vessels , it was necessary to build a lock at the mouth of the ottawa river , three small canals to circumvent rapids on the ottawa , and a canal system along the stretch from the mouth of the rideau river to kingston . although representations were made to london about the necessity of these works , it was only late in 1815 that orders were given for a study of the route to be made . lieutenant joshua jebb * surveyed the rideau - cataraqui route in the spring of 1816 but nothing further transpired . however , the entrance lock to the ottawa was built by private interests that year .

the day of the funeral was a beautiful spring day ; none of us wore overcoats . you know the haze that comes over the hills at wimereux . i felt so thankful that the poet of ' in flanders fields ' was lying out there in the bright sunshine in the open space he loved so well . . . . ( prescott . in flanders fields : the story of john mccrae , p . 129 )

before he died , john mccrae had the satisfaction of knowing that his poem had been a success . soon after its publication , it became the most popular poem on the first world war . it was translated into many languages and used on billboards advertising the sale of the first victory loan bonds in canada in 1917 . designed to raise $ 150 , 000 , 000 , the campaign raised $ 400 , 000 , 000 .

during this year off , he was assistant resident master at the ontario agricultural college in guelph , teaching english and mathematics . it is reported that he also fell in love with a friend ' s eighteen year - old sister , but he was dealt a bitter blow when the young woman died shortly after they met . john mccrae expressed the pain of this loss through his poetry which even then dwelt on the theme of death .

the day before he wrote his famous poem , one of mccrae ' s closest friends was killed in the fighting and buried in a makeshift grave with a simple wooden cross . wild poppies were already beginning to bloom between the crosses marking the many graves . unable to help his friend or any of the others who had died , john mccrae gave them a voice through his poem . it was the second last poem he was to write .

the farm at tully was purchased from the fay family in 1900 by colonel william hall walker . hall walker became the most successful breeder of the age , enjoying his finest hour when king edward vii led minoru , born and raised at tully , into epsom’s winners’ enclosure following a famous victory in the 1909 derby . in 1915 the farm and all its stock was gifted to the crown and became the national stud under the leadership of sir henry greer . the success continued with the farm producing the winners of all five classics . in 1942 sun chariot , born and bred at tully , earned herself an indelible place in racing history when landing the fillies’ triple crown – the 1 , 000 guineas , oaks and st . leger – for king george vi .

on august 4 , 1914 , britain declared war on germany . canada , as a member of the british empire , was automatically at war , and its citizens from all across the land responded quickly . within three weeks , 45 , 000 canadians had rushed to join up . john mccrae was among them . he was appointed a medical officer with the first brigade of the canadian field artillery with the rank of major and second - in - command .

a kitten has taken up with a poor ( child ) dying of muscular atrophy who cannot move . it stays with him all the time , and sleeps most of the day in his straw hat . tonight i saw the kitten curled up under the bedclothes . it seems as it were a gift of providence that the little creature should attach itself to the child who needs is most . ( prescott , in flanders fields : the story of john mccrae , p . 18 )

john glenn , the last of nasa & apos ; s first class of astronauts , died on december 8 , 2016 at the age of 95 , at ohio state university wexner medical center in columbus , ohio . he is survived by his wife of 73 years , annie , their two children and grandchildren . the legendary astronaut and senator was laid to rest at arlington national cemetery on april 6 , 2017 , which would have been his 74th wedding anniversary with his wife annie .

although mccrae worked hard at his university teaching and at his increasingly busy practice , the advantage of working in a university was that he could take time off . he holidayed at various times in england , france and europe . . . at times he worked his passage to europe as ship ' s surgeon ; he enjoyed ships and the sea . these were the compensations of a bachelor ' s life . ( prescott , in flanders fields : the story of john mccrae , p . 70 )

in 1914 at the start of the first world war , mccrae followed his sense of duty to god , his country and his fellow man and enlisted . in a letter to his mother john mccrae wrote , “ i am really rather afraid , but more afraid to stay at home with my conscience . ” at 42 years of age , mccrae was older than most wwi volunteers when he enlisted . in 1915 he was given the rank of major and appointed brigade - surgeon to the first brigade of the canadian forces artillery stationed at ypres , belgium .

airoforce sold for only $ 20 , 000 at the 2014 fasig - tipton kentucky october yearling sale to michael neatherlin , but worked so well at the 2015 obs april sale that east west stable paid $ 350 , 000 for him . the kentucky jockey club was airoforce’s third win in four starts , all for owner john c . oxley and trainer mark casse , and his first on dirt . his only loss came in the grade 1 breeders’ cup juvenile turf when he failed by only a neck to hold off the closing surge of hit it a bomb .

he felt he should have made greater sacrifices , and insisted on living in a tent through the year , like his comrades at the front , rather than in the officers ' huts . when this affected his health in mid - winter he had to be ordered into warmer surroundings . to many he gave the impression that he felt he should still be with his old artillery brigade . after the battle of ypres he was never again the optimistic man with the infectious smile . ( prescott . in flanders fields : the story of john mccrae , p . 110 )

the general impression in my mind is of a nightmare . we have been in the most bitter of fights . for seventeen days and seventeen nights none of us have had our clothes off , nor our boots even , except occasionally . in all that time while i was awake , gunfire and rifle fire never ceased for sixty seconds . . . . . and behind it all was the constant background of the sights of the dead , the wounded , the maimed , and a terrible anxiety lest the line should give way . ( prescott . in flanders fields : the story of john mccrae , p . 98 )

john glenn jr . was born on july 18 , 1921 in cambridge , ohio . a marine pilot , he was selected in 1959 for project mercury astronaut training . he became a backup pilot for alan b . shepard jr . and virgil " gus " grissom , who made the first two u . s . suborbital flights into space . glenn was selected for the first orbital flight , and in 1962 , aboard friendship 7 , he made three orbits around earth . after his decorated service in the u . s . marine corps and nasa , glenn went on to serve as u . s . senator from his home state . he died on december 8 , 2016 at the age of 95 .