eumenidiopsis is an afrotropical genus of afrotropical potter wasps with eight known species , which are set out below : eumenidiopsis astutus ( kohl , 1906 ) eumenidiopsis bacilliformis ( giordani soika , 1940 ) eumenidiopsis jacoti giordani soika , 1977 eumenidiopsis mixtus ( giordani soika , 1943 ) eumenidiopsis nigritus ( kohl , 1906 ) eumenidiopsis nitens ( giordani soika , 1939 ) eumenidiopsis striativentris ( giordani soika , 1940 ) eumenidiopsis subtilis ( giordani soika , 1939 )

eumenidiopsis

eumenidiopsis <EOT> afrodynerus monstruosus ( giordani soika , 1934 ) ( eritrea . also palaearctic region )

cameroon , djibouti , eritrea , ethiopia , ghana , mali , niger , nigeria , sudan . also in the palaearctic region )

eritrea , mauritania , nigeria , sudan , yemen . also in the palaearctic region )

angola , benin , burkina faso , cameroon , democratic republic of congo , equatorial guinea , eritrea , ethiopia , gabon , gambia , ghana , guinea bissau , ivory coast , kenya , mali , mozambique , nigeria , republic of congo , republic of guinea , senegal , sierra leone , south africa , sudan , tanzania , uganda , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region )

[ probably a synonym of antodynerus oogaster ( gribodo , 1895 ) . the type material ( museum dresden ) was destroyed during world war ii ] ( tanzania )

burkina faso , democratic republic of congo , gambia , kenya , malawi , mali , mozambique , nigeria , senegal , south africa , tanzania , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region )

burkina faso , chad , djibouti , mali . also in the palaearctic region )

chad , eritrea , ethiopia , niger , somalia . also in the palaearctic region )

somalia , south africa , sudan , uganda . also in the palaearctic and oriental regions )

verde , central african republic , chad , " congo " , democratic republic of congo , equatorial guinea , eritrea , ethiopia , gabon , gambia , ivory coast , kenya , liberia , malawi , mali , mauritania , mozambique , namibia , niger , nigeria , rwanda , senegal , sierra leone , somalia , south africa , sudan , tanzania , togo , uganda , yemen , zambia , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region . in the malagasy subregion recorded from seychelles ( aldabra , assumption , astove , cosmoledo ) , comoros ( grande comore , anjouan ) , mayotte and madagascar ) .

. also in the palaearctic region ) . in the malagasy subregion recorded from seychelles ( aldabra )

" congo " , democratic republic of congo , eritrea , ethiopia , gambia , ivory coast , kenya , mali , mozambique , namibia , niger , nigeria , senegal , south africa , tanzania ( tanzania , zanzibar ) , togo , uganda , yemen . also in the palaearctic region )

angola , democratic republic of congo , eritrea , ethiopia , somalia , tanzania , yemen , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region )

( de saussure , 1852 ) ( angola , botswana , burkina faso , democratic republic of congo , eritrea , ethiopia , kenya , mali , mozambique , namibia , niger , nigeria , senegal , socotra , somalia , south africa , sudan , tanzania ( tanzania , zanzibar ) , yemen . also in the palaearctic region )

( eustenancistrocerus ) inconstans ( de saussure , 1863 ) ( chad , eritrea , mali , sudan .

burkina faso , eritrea , ethiopia , mali , niger , senegal , sudan . also in the palaearctic region )

angola , burkina faso , democratic republic of congo , ghana , ivory coast , kenya , republic of congo , senegal , tanzania , togo . also in the palaearctic region )

djibouti , eritrea , ethiopia , niger , nigeria , sudan . also in the palaearctic region )

cameroon , democratic republic of congo , ethiopia , mali , niger , senegal ( ? ) , south africa . also in the palaearctic region )

cameroon , mali , niger , senegal , sudan . also in the palaearctic region )

( paragris ) spinosuscula de saussure , 1852 ( eritrea , ethiopia , kenya .

( gribodo , 1884 ) ( eritrea , ethiopia , kenya , somalia , sudan , yemen .

burkina faso , cameroon , central african republic , democratic republic of congo , equatorial guinea , eritrea , ethiopia , gabon , gambia , ghana , mali , niger , nigeria , republic of congo , republic of guinea , senegal , somalia , sudan , togo , uganda . also in the palaearctic region )

burundi , djibouti , kenya , south africa , sudan , tanzania , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region )

latreille , in south africa , with a revision of the ethiopian species ( hymenoptera . )

a catalogue of the vespidae of the malagasy subregion ( insecta , hymenoptera ) .

a catalogue of the eumeninae ( hymenoptera : vespidae ) of the ethiopian region excluding malagasy subregion . part i : introduction , key to genera , genera

carpenter , j . m . , j . gusenleitner , & m . madl . 2010b . a catalogue of the eumeninae ( hymenoptera : vespidae ) of the ethiopian region excluding malagasy subregion . part iii : classification , additions , corrections and index . linzer biologische beiträge 42 ( 1 ) : 919 - 1004 .

citation : van noort , s . 2018 . waspweb : hymenoptera of the afrotropical region . url : urltoken ( accessed on < day / month / year > ) .

confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .

to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

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nomenclator zoologicus . a list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of linnaeus , 1758 to the end of 2004 . digitised by ubio from vols . 1 - 9 of neave ( ed . ) , 1939 - 1996 plus supplementary digital - only volume . urltoken ( as at 2006 ) .

bequaert j . , 1918 . a revision of the vespidae of the belgian congo based on the collection of the american museum congo expedition , with a list of ethiopian diplopterous wasps . bulletin a . m . n . h , vol . 39 : 2 - 384 .

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it will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the wiki 2 technology .

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carpenter , j . m . , j . gusenleitner & m . madl . 2010a . a catalogue of the eumeninae ( hymenoptera : vespidae ) of the ethiopian region excluding malagasy subregion . part ii : genera delta de saussure 1885 to zethus fabricius 1804 and species incertae sedis . linzer biologischer beitrage 42 ( 1 ) : 95 - 315 .

this page was last edited on 10 april 2018 , at 02 : 46 .

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sublimity ( foaled 23 april 2000 ) is an irish thoroughbred racehorse whose flat racing and hurdling career was highlighted in 2007 when he won the champion hurdle at the cheltenham festival .

by selkirk and out of fig tree drive , sublimity is owned by bill hennessy and trained by his son robert alan hennessy in ratoath , county meath , ireland .

sublimity ( horse )

sublimity ( horse ) <EOT> bbc sport | other sport . . . | horse racing | sublimity claims champion hurdle

the horse ' s owner , billionaire jp mcmanus , admitted that for once he had not backed the horse .

all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for sublimity . sublimity is a mare born in 2006 october 19 by testa rossa out of rather droll

highlights for this hillsboro horseback riding lessons instructor include : horse leases , classical dressage , adult riding lessons , riding clinics , horse training , group lessons , horse boarding , beginning riders welcome , intermediate riders , private lessons , balanced seat , dressage training , beginner riding lessons for adults , weekend lessons , sublimity young riders , timid riders , confidence building for horse and rider , and lesson horses available .

“hang on a second , ” said robbie . “this is a good horse . ”

winning flat mare out of gr . 2 winning dam for sale | paradering horse sales

, 7pm , sublimity city hall , 245 nw johnson street , sublimity . meetings are open to the public . click for agenda > >

1910 - here are a couple of photos from the " horse and buggy " days .

- “our horse would never be sold without paradering . ie” jimmy & mary mangan - trainer

check out all the latest bookmakers free bets to be claimed on this weekend’s horse racing .

1915 - roy e . king of sublimity ( courtesy santiam historical society ) . he rests in the union hill / king cemetery near sublimity .

parelli 1 star junior instructor charlie johnson . a natural approach to horse training - if you truly love horses and have an interest in natural horse training , youll love the parelli method of natural horsemanship - a holistic approach to natural horse training based on developing a natural relationship with your horse through understanding his / her nature and understanding the world from the horse ' s point of view . based on respect , love , and understanding horse nature and psychology  the parelli method enables anyone at any level to have fun with horses and achieve amazi ( cont ' d )

above , left to right : lena hermens , mary vanhandel , jesse ( the horse ) .

highlights for this hillsboro , oregon horseback riding lessons instructor include : classical dressage , confidence building for horse and rider , starting horses , timid riders , haul - ins , beginner riding lessons for adults , weekend lessons , horse boarding , lesson horses available , private lessons , ground work , balanced seat , horse training , dressage training , and sublimity group lessons .

sublimity will be back at cheltenham in march when he tries to become only the second horse in history to regain the champion hurdle crown . photograph : toby melville / reuters / reuters

hennessy , who is the son of sublimity ' s owner bill , has only recently taken out a training licence but rode much of the work on the horse when with carr .

1995 - alan w . mcmahen became sublimity ' s first career fire chief .

steve wheeler tire center 400 sw sublimity blvd . sublimity map ( 503 ) 769 - 3446 mon - fri : 8am - 6pm , sat : 8am - 5pm

40 listings were found in the sublimity , oregon horseback riding lessons instructor directory .

carberry said : " i couldn ' t believe how well he was travelling going down to the last . what a horse , he is the best horse i ' ve ever ridden or ever likely to .

' the boss ( bill hennessy ) is looking for a horse that might be able to go for the triumph hurdle , something with a similar rating as sublimity on the flat . '

somebody has made a proper job of getting this horse well - handicapped . so who is the trainer ?

henderson’s appraisal is perhaps worth noting : “binocular is a year younger [ than punjabi ] and i still think he’s a horse with a big future . ‘ap’ said he might just have had a bit of a blow from the horse . but the horse is young and i wouldn’t be surprised if he has his day . ”

" i couldn ' t believe how well he was travelling going down to the last , " he said . " what a horse , he is the best horse i ' ve ever ridden or ever likely to .

highlights for this oregon city , oregon horseback riding lessons instructor include : horse leases , timid riders , lunge lessons , trailer loading , gift certificates available , beginner riding lessons for adults , private lessons , lesson horses available , young riders , problem horses , leasing , horse training , starting horses , beginning riders welcome , sublimity family friendly atmosphere , trail riding lessons , adult riding lessons , confidence building for horse and rider , ground work , weekend lessons , natural horsemanship training , haul - ins , and horse boarding .

performing at the union grange hall northeast of sublimity . ( photo by denny barnes for

" he won a listed race on the flat for us and we knew he was a serious horse . "

a delighted carberry said after the race : " he ' s the best horse i ' ve ridden . "

we focus on a holistic horse / rider relationship . our english riding lessons encourage harmony between horse and rider . you will learn about the horse ' s physical and mental needs in accordance with the guidelines of classical dressage , natural horsemanship , and psycho - spiritual disciplines . our wonderful lesson horses support various riding levels and riding goals .

highlights for this sherwood horseback riding lessons instructor include : horseback riding , horse boarding , 5 years & up , balanced seat , balance and confidence for all types of riders , adult riding lessons , affordable , competing , starting horses , family friendly atmosphere , english instruction , and gentleness in your horse from the ground to the saddle , horse lessons , haul - ins , sublimity riding clinics , horse training , children ' s riding lessons , hunter jumper training , usef judge , advanced riders , private lessons , after school program , english , working student program , english horseback riding lessons . , intermediate riders , sales preparation & representation , coaching , confidence building for horse and rider , sublimity indoor riding arena , a circuit showing , english equitation , horse shows , jumper lessons , weekend lessons , internships , equitation , eventing coach , timid riders , ground work , and showing .

highlights for this hillsboro horseback riding lessons instructor include : hunter jumper training , ground work , hunt seat , family friendly atmosphere , young riders , private lessons , reasonable rates , breeding program , hunt seat equitation , hunters , family - friendly rates , weekend lessons , horse leases , lunge lessons , sublimity group lessons , children ' s riding lessons , showing , coaching , dressage training , confidence building for horse and rider , starting horses , beginning riders welcome , horse sales , beginner riding lessons for adults , sales preparation & representation , adult riding lessons , leasing , horse training , a circuit showing , sublimity haul - ins , and lesson horses available .

( note : sublimity got its post office about twenty years before its larger neighbor stayton . in fact , drury s . stayton was one of the original trustees of sublimity college and sublimity ' s second postmaster . stayton was named for him only after he moved there . )

sublimity ' s victory was so comprehensive that ladbrokes offers only 7 - 2 about a repeat success next year . betfred , on the other hand , expects to hold its offer of 8 - 1 until this morning and can expect plenty of takers , even though sublimity is apparently a difficult horse to keep healthy .

1923 - the knights of columbus organized st . anthony ' s council # 2439 in sublimity .

sublimity , a 16 - 1 shot , today won the smurfitt kappa champion hurdle at cheltenham .

should sublimity run in the limestone lad there is a strong possibility he will clash with dunguib .

highlights for this eagle creek , oregon horseback riding lessons instructor include : private lessons , traveling instructor , horse boarding , saddle fitting , group lessons , intermediate riders , horse sales , ground work , lunge lessons , natural horsemanship training , beginner riding lessons for adults , young riders , reasonable rates , weekend lessons , sublimity adult riding lessons , trailer loading , confidence building for horse and rider , children ' s riding lessons , coaching , certified instructor , and timid riders .

highlights for this banks horseback riding lessons instructor include : ground work , horseback riding camps , traveling instructor , weekend lessons , hunter jumper training , horse training , lunge lessons , group lessons , timid riders , dressage training , reasonable rates , showing , children ' s horse / pony birthday parties , gift certificates available , sublimity horse boarding , beginning riders welcome , family friendly atmosphere , private lessons , equitation all seats , children ' s riding lessons , trail riding lessons , starting horses , adult riding lessons , sales preparation & representation , haul - ins , lesson horses available , confidence building for horse and rider , natural horsemanship training , beginner riding lessons for adults , sublimity balanced seat , western pleasure , horse leases , family - friendly rates , leasing , classical dressage , young riders , intermediate riders , and working student program .

furthermore the horse he beat at chepstow pepite de soleil came out and won at wincanton at the weekend – get stuck in .

vendors register now , space is limited . vendors must be approved in advance by city of sublimity .

punjabi won the wbx . com " fighting fifth " hurdle at wetherby by a head from sublimity .

even brave inca , last year ' s winner and as tough as any horse to have run up the cheltenham hill , offered little resistance as sublimity and philip carberry quickened into the lead just after the final flight . it had been obvious from the top of the hill , though , that any leader but sublimity would be on borrowed time .

will hayler : champion hurdle winner sublimity bows out from racing after a final spin at punchestown tomorrow evening .

she is a half sister to the champion hurdler sublimity , who also won 4 times on the flat .

highlights for this junction city , oregon horseback riding lessons instructor include : children ' s horse / pony birthday parties , and riding clinics .

highlights for this hillsboro horseback riding lessons instructor include : traveling instructor , young riders , trailer loading , ground work , beginner riding lessons for adults , problem horses , gift certificates available , haul - ins , sales preparation & representation , beginning riders welcome , starting horses , timid riders , horse leases , 4 - h , sublimity family - friendly rates , showing , confidence building for horse and rider , horse training , gaming and ohset training , barrel racing lessons , family friendly atmosphere , reasonable rates , lunge lessons , trail riding lessons , children ' s riding lessons , adult riding lessons , lesson horses available , horse boarding , breaking , sublimity private lessons , weekend lessons , balanced seat , coaching , western pleasure , group lessons , leasing , and intermediate riders .

" i have been very lucky to ride him from day one . he is a very good horse and he has proved it today . "

he got into horse ownership as robbie went down the road of becoming a jockey and his primary aspiration was to have a runner at cheltenham .

former champion hurdle winner sublimity bounced back with a terrfic victory of the grade 1 leopardstown golf centre december hurdle .

sublimity claimed a surprise victory in the champion hurdle after holding off fellow irish challengers brave inca and hardy eustace .

1996 - on july 1 , sublimity school district no . 7 became part of the north santiam school district .

we ' ve already found the best sublimity horseback riding lessons instructor for you . simply press the continue button !

1875 - drury smith stayton , in 1854 postmaster of sublimity and one of the founders of sublimity college , was one of the first buried in the grier cemetery between sublimity and stayton , which town he founded ( but that ' s another story ) . he was followed by his wife and later by these bronze markers on the original stones .

“you’d better hope that horse fails the vet tomorrow , ” said shane . “his pelvis pops out , and he has loads of other problems . ”

1907 - here is a class of public school district no . 7 , sublimity with its teacher , sister imelda .

joseph and elizabeth bany susbauer family at the catholic foresters hall in sublimity , celebrating their golden wedding anniversary , 1925 .

1914 - 1915 sublimity installed electric street lights from the stayton light company , paid for by a special city tax .

highlights for this west linn , oregon horseback riding lessons instructor include : group lessons , disabilities and special needs , certified instructor , children ' s horse / pony birthday parties , confidence building for horse and rider , beginner riding lessons for adults , beginning riders welcome , private lessons , and weekend lessons .

urltoken horse sales helps horse trainers and horse breeders buy horses and sell horses in a more cost and time efficient way . thoroughbred buyers and bloodstock agents can find the latest irish horses for sale easily through urltoken this online community is enabling thoroughbred buyers and sellers to interact in a more convenient way . irish thoroughbreds are known for their quality across the world and urltoken provides a proven platform to sell irish horses . through our . . . read more about paradering

as all eyes turn to the cheltenham festival , horse & hound’s racing experts share their thoughts on which horses you should be looking out for this week .

stay in touch with all the action from the cheltenham festival as it happens with daily reports and blogs from horse & hound’s racing editor , catherine austen .

with that in mind , i’m happy to look to the bottom of the weights and a young horse with a big future ; tom george’s island flyer .

1960 - after 108 years sublimity finally got a real post office building . postmistress clara neal received many requests from afar for first day cancellations from the only post office in the world named sublimity . ( a letter arrived from london , england simply addressed to " sublimity . " ) it replaced the post office in mrs . neal ' s home , below .

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1997 - the santiam canyon stampede was established as an annual prca rodeo at the sublimity harvest festival grounds in early august .

trainer john carr ensured that members of the hennessy family walked away with a cool five figure sum . robbie hennessy , the son of the horse ' s owner , revealed that he had backed the horse at 400 - 1 - and , after another drunken night out , put more money down at 200 - 1 .

in walked sublimity and out walked carr - or at least he tried . robbie told him to wait around , that this was a proper horse ; and that was exactly why carr had no interest . " we ' ve no chance of getting him , " the trainer reasonably imparted .

robbie hennessy would love sublimity to land his first success for over two years in the mccarthy insurance group hurdle at cork today .

1949 - the rural fire district was formed . one engine was purchased , equipped , housed and manned in the sublimity station .

1962 - ed hassler next to a field of orchard grass . ( oregon state archives ) doerfler farms of sublimity is the largest grass seed producer in the world . christmas trees are also a major crop in the sublimity area , and are shipped worldwide .

check the usdf web site to verify that your horse has been declared , verify your horse has been accepted by the breed or performance registry , verify award requirements and finally , to follow theadequan® / usdf all - breeds preliminary awards standings . learn more about the adequan® / usdf all - breeds awards program ( pdf file ) .

trained by sir michael stoute on the flat , he was bought by robbie hennessy at the sales for 32 , 000 guineas . hennessy now trains the horse himself , but it was in the care of john carr that sublimity beat brave inca to take the hurdling crown in 2007 under philip carberry .

sir des champs returned from a near two - year injury layoff to record a listed victory in the boomerang animal bedding and boomerang horse & country store chase at thurles .

" sublime flight " champion hurdle winner sublimity in oils on canvas36x24 " £2750a limited giclee is also available please contact us for details .

serving : stayton , sublimity , aumsville , turner , scio , lyons , mill city , gates , detroit and the santiam canyon .

robbie hennessy is eyeing the urltoken ' fighting fifth ' hurdle at newcastle as the likely return date for 2007 champion hurdle hero sublimity .

it was at leopardstown in 2008 where sublimity had his only grade one victory under robbie ' s care - probably bill ' s proudest day of them all . the reception for the little horse that day will be rivalled if coneygree wins in foxrock next month and only jumps racing can do that to us .

1934 - the confectionary in sublimity , ben toepfer proprietor . ben started with food and " near beer " during prohibition , later had the real thing . ( courtesy santiam historical society ) this building and bar served as meier ' s sublimity saloon early in the century .

great - grandfather was first sublimity settler by carl hobson , keizer , oregon ( a letter to the editor , date ? ) " i have been following with interest the possibility of the town of sublimity merging with stayton . i am opposed based upon a personal interest .

please keep me up to date with special offers and news from horse & hound and other brands operated by ti media limited via email . you can unsubscribe at any time .

sublimity passed his wind test the following morning . robbie was gutted . two and a half years later , he won the champion hurdle .

1890 - center street , sublimity , looking south . the rooming house or hotel is at the right ; the stores are farther along .

like other sublimity families , mathies and bernadine schmid shared sons and daughters with the church . in the front row , left to right , are sisters rosaria and thecla , and fathers mark and leo . mark wrote the history sublimity , story of an oregon countryside in 1951 .

' at the moment sublimity is working very well and i couldn ' t be happier with him to be honest , ' said hennessy .

1919 - i . j . boedigheimer and helen frances smith ' s 25th wedding anniversary in 1919 , taken on their front porch in sublimity .

carr also revealed that sublimity nearly took his chance in the vincent o ' brien county hurdle at the festival as he was so attractively weighted .

reigning smurfit champion hurdler sublimity is bang on course for this year ' s cheltenham showpiece after pleasing in a work - out at navan yesterday .

hennessy was not standing for that , and why should he ? for this breakthrough , with just his seventh runner , was an audacious vindication for the rookie , whose father , bill , owns sublimity and had transferred him from john carr . however enviable the privileges of nepotism , to some degree they left hennessy jnr on a hiding to nothing . if sublimity excelled , it would be down to the horse ; if not , well , it would obviously be down to the trainer .

president mcaleese left the plush royal box to present the hennessys with the trophy for the champion hurdle after watching willie mullin ' s horse ebaziyan set the irish on track in the first race .

bill hennessy , owner of sublimity and robbie ' s dad , passed away over the weekend at the age of 79 . a bar owner in artane , the kick he got out of the former michael stoute - trained horse was probably something he recalled to help his waning spirits as he struggled with illness for several of his later years .

champion hurdle winner sublimity bowed out from racing at punchestown this evening , finishing fourth behind action master in the motivate challenge supported by failte ireland hurdle .

the other dual winners are bula ( 1970 and 71 ) , comedy of errors - the only horse to regain the title ( 1973 and 75 ) and hardy eustace ( 2004 and 05 ) .

long talked about by paul nicholls as his possible 2009 cheltenham festival arkle chase horse , this sturdy classic jumping type gets a handy four - year - old allowance in a field of just five .

sublimity was settled in last place throughout the early stages , but moved menacingly into contention under a confident ride as the runners descended towards three from home .

sublimity overtook former winners hardy eustace and brave inca at the last fence and raced clear to win the champion hurdle at cheltenham , england , on tuesday .

nothing short of brilliant in four racecourse outings last season , the only horse to lower his colours was captain cee bee when he still emerged with huge credit as runner up in the supreme novices’ hurdle .

sublimity ' s route to a second champion hurdle crown in march will probably need to go through binocular , currently the hot favourite for the race at around 6 - 4 . hennessy ' s horse is still a 10 - 1 chance — though he will surely be shorter if he wins tomorrow — and the trainer is in no doubt where the value lies .

dents originals fine art : " sublime flight " champion hurdle winner sublimity in oils on canvas36x24 " £2750a limited giclee is also available please contact us for details .

1947 - sublimity built its water system including a 370 ft . well and a 50 , 00 gallon water tower with asbestos pipes - how times have changed !

champion hurdle winner sublimity could be given an intriguing entry in the totesport ebor , a top flat race run at york , according to his trainer john carr .

1920s - tony van handel ' s harness shop . jim ripp worked here . it is now the site of dr . heuberger ' s veterinary office . a leather horse collar rests on the plank sidewalk .

all content copyright © 2016 urltoken horse sales . all rights reserved . paradering ltd is registered in ireland . office : ignite innovation centre , western gateway building , western road , cork . company number : 508031

the form of his run at cheltenham’s open meeting back in november looks very solid , with the horse that beat him that day punchestowns now favourite for the world hurdle after following up in style at ascot .

the bookmaker was worst hit by a 400 - 1 bet on the hennessy ' s horse at the betting shop in dublin ' s ballyfermot , with a ? 50 , 000 payout to one lucky punter .

1973 - the scarcity of nuns and high staffing costs forced st . boniface to close its grade school too . ( reminiscent of sublimity college closing a hundred years before on the same location ? ) school district 7c leased the former st . boniface high school for $ 10 , 000 annually for use as sublimity middle school .

castaway farms horseback riding school offers horse camps for kids . new this year is the miniature horse camp for children ages 5 - 10 yrs old . your child will be all smiles when they meet our mini horses ! they will enjoy learning about this unique and amazing breed in a fun & safe environment . working with a mini horse encourages discipline , responsibility and respect . the gentle nature of the mini helps build confidence and self - esteem - - important qualities that will carry over into adulthood . this camp will be the highlight of the summer and create long lasting memories for your child ! camp wi ( cont ' d )

murphy acknowledges masterminded is an exceptional horse , but he thinks if someone takes him on in the early stages of the champion chase , he may just lose concentration , which would then give big zeb a chance .

that rival did not go through with his effort quite as wholeheartedly , however , and sublimity was driven out by philip carberry to win by half a length . no doubt the intrusion of won in the dark contributed to ladbrokes ' decision to cut binocular to even money for the champion , with sublimity next at 10 - 1 .

1987 - the rural fire district annexed the city fire department to become the current sublimity fire district . 1989 - a new headquarters station was built on parker st .

2004 - sublimity ' s mayor ( for the second time ) is ray heuberger dvm . heubergers have been part of the church and town from the early days .

" we took eight horses to navan and they worked over two miles . sublimity jumped very well and came away from them readily , " said trainer john carr .

the sublimity , oregon ( marion county ) horseback riding lessons instructor page is a match - when using our zip search - for the following zip codes : 97385 .

last year - two hurdles from home katchit appeared to have mastered osana but both favourite sizing europe and the previous year ' s winner sublimity loomed large . sizing europe lost his action and was virtually pulled up while a mistake at the last cost sublimity his chance . however osana wasn ' t done with and pushed katchit all the way . to the line failing by a length in a thrilling finish . in doing so , katchit became the first horse since persian war to win the champion after success in the previous season ' s triumph hurdle .

" the horse is now 11 years old and has had his fair share of problems so we would love to finish him up while he is still in relatively good shape . he will spend his retirement with us and his days will be kept busy as a work partner and lead horse . it is important to keep him active because while his body might not be at its best shape , his mind is very sharp . "

perhaps , but maybe not quite yet , because the second winner of hennessy ' s training career could well arrive in a grade one too . sublimity is the second - favourite for the toshiba irish champion hurdle at leopardstown tomorrow , which will be his prep race before an attempt to become only the second horse — after comedy of errors — to regain the hurdling championship at cheltenham .

1903 - in stayton the catholic community built themselves a church . it is said that the steeple was made a foot higher than sublimity ' s ! immaculate conception was dedicated in 1904 ( photo below courtesy vera boedigheimer ) , but it was not until 1931 that they had a resident pastor . father lainck drove his horse and buggy to stayton to say mass there on alternate sundays .

regular readers of this column will know i’m quite a fan of this horse , and he can earn us a few quid with a big run in the feature race at the newton - le - willows track tomorrow .

colorful new mural on the old 1960 post office building reflecting its new use as a telephone office . sublimity now has a large new post office , below , 2002 .

the picture may become clearer on sunday week in the aig europe champion hurdle at leopardstown if straw bear takes on the likes of al eile , sublimity and sizing europe .

- “bought a very nice mare through the website & sold one of mine as well . it’s a really welcome addition to the horse industry & is changing the industry for the better . ” liam casey – breeder & owner

one horse who did hurdle like a natural was victor dartnall’s lodge lane , and there’s genuine excitement about his first try over the larger obstacles in the devon county show exeter novices’ chase at 1 . 40pm ( friday ) .

1896 - after a series of small farm fires , a group of farmers organized the " farmers relief association " to provide mutual insurance , later known as sublimity insurance company .

2006 - six months later , in august , there was an " open house " for the new archives facility . for lots more about this program , see sublimity history .

. ) their music is a living continuation of the musical traditions of sublimity familes dating back 60 or 70 years . these traditions are profiled in an article by sharon barnes entitled

2011 - the september sublimity harvest festival has grown hugely since 1972 , mostly in a mechanical direction , but we still see the ever popular draft horses . here are the herman hendrickses driving the tim bielenbergs ' fine team and oaklea farm freight wagon . ( it was my pleasure to tour downtown sublimity in this conveyance on a recent summer evening . )

sublimity had to fight from there but just had the extra edge in speed on the run to the line , prevailing by half a length as the 11 / 10 favourite .

philip won the big race of the day , the smurfit kappa champion hurdle , riding sublimity . the horse is owned by the man who gave u2 frontman bono his name . bill hennessy , whose dublin hearing aid company bonavox reached worldwide fame thanks to a rock star formerly known as paul hewson , was the name on everyone ' s lips - including those of president mary mcaleese - after the race .

carr ' s bid of 32 , 000 guineas later and he was theirs . it had to be too good to be true : the horse had won a listed race only a few months later and had been rated 110 .

williams will be at rosehill before flying out to ride flying tamari for almond lee , who was hayes ' no . 2 in hong kong before taking out his own licence . dunn will ride another lee horse , infinite delight .

imperial commander is a handicapper stepping up massively in class , voy por ustedes is short enough at 7 / 2 , while the jury is still out on comeback horse war of attrition as he steps back up to three miles .

sublimity , touched off in last month’s fighting fifth and who won the 2007 champion hurdle before finishing fourth to katchit last season , had his cheltenham odds cut to 10 - 1 .

there was a big upset on day one of the cheltenham festival when 16 - 1 outsider sublimity lived up to his name with an emphatic victory in the grade one champion hurdle .

sublimity and philip carberry landed odds of 16 - 1 in a thrilling renewal of the smurfit kappa champion hurdle , the feature race on the opening day of the 2007 cheltenham festival .

1972 - the sublimity harvest festival began . the largest show of its kind west of the mississippi , it draws over 30 , 000 visitors on the weekend following labor day . the emphasis has shifted through the years from grass seed farming to tractor , draft horse , and truck pulls to " monster trucks , " etc . originally in town it now has permanent competition fairgrounds adjacent to the local chemeketa community college .

sport homepage | football | cricket | rugby union | rugby league | tennis | golf | motorsport | boxing | athletics | snooker | horse racing | cycling | disability sport | olympics 2012 | sport relief | other sport . . .

we’ll strike early on friday with a horse your correspondent has been waiting three months to see in the shape of alan king’s mount helicon , who makes his english debut in newbury’s 1 . 00 race the q associates juvenile novices’ hurdle .

highlights for this west linn horseback riding lessons instructor include : beginner riding lessons for adults , lesson horses available , confidence building for horse and rider , balanced seat , group lessons , young riders , certified instructor , and timid riders .

highlights for this portland , oregon horseback riding lessons instructor include : children ' s riding lessons , pony rides , family friendly atmosphere , company picnics , church events , school carnivals , and children ' s horse / pony birthday parties .

carr wanted to send sublimity for friday ' s county hurdle ( in which he has 10st 13lb ) but hennessy ruled otherwise . " we thought he ' d be a bit of a certainty if the topweight stayed in [ the county hurdle ] . but we decided the horse could be hurt , or we could be dead , so we ' d have a go at the champion this year , " he said .

2004 - june 5 was the 125th anniversary of our parish and the 1250th anniversary of the martyrdom of bishop boniface . mass with bishop steiner . german sausage picnic and music in a huge tent welcome to the community . display of historical artifacts , such as this door from the old sublimity college , supplied and displayed by sublimity ' s favorite historian , vera boedigheimer .

sublimity has been carr ' s only runner to date at cheltenham , having run there in the past two years , which might change this year as motarqueb , racing in sublimity ' s colours might get a run in the vincent o ' brien county hurdle and killeaney could go for a spin in the cross - country race . but these horses are only bit players to the star of the show , sublimity , who will travel over on saturday by boat and be stabled at prestbury park prior to his challenge on the opening day of the festival .

hennessy said : ‘i was working there when the horse was with john as i was only going over to him two or three times a week . the chap who was killed had shaken my hand about 20 minutes before he was shot .

the expected heavy ground at leopardstown tomorrow is unlikely to suit sublimity ' s cruise - and - quicken style , though hennessy feels he may now be better equipped to deal with adversity .

1853 - the hobson - whitney cemetery was established east of sublimity . family members of jeremiah kenoyer and john f . brewer , who were among the founders of sublimity college , are buried there , along with other pioneers . pioneer life was precarious . salem dixon , perhaps the first to be buried in the cemetery , died by " accidental " shooting . his epitaph :

ca 1950 - lively saturday nights were provided by local musicians , many from sublimity , at the aumsville pavilion . this is the " rangeriders " band . ( aumsville historical society photo )

of the four previous champions in the field , katchit ( sixth ) fared best , followed by hardy eustace ( ninth ) , sublimity ( 15th ) and then brave inca ( 18th ) .

1927 - rev . francis scherbring was appointed to minister to the sublimity and stayton parishes . he had served previously at salem and shaw . he organized the young people ' s club . noting the growth in the sublimity area he made plans to build a new gothic church ; these were near the final stage when he unexpectedly died in 1935 . 1927 - 1935 father francis scherbring , pastor

the pastor of st . boniface now celebrates the 8 : 00am sunday mass in shaw instead of sublimity . the st . boniface mixed choir continues to inspire at the 10 : 00am sunday mass in sublimity , but without their 8 : 00am mass , the st . boniface men ' s choir , active since the 1930s , is reduced to part time service at saturday evening vigil masses .

when bill hennessy paid 32 , 000 guineas for a horse called sublimity at the newmarket sales in 2004 , he was more interested in his form on the flat than the fact his name means " nobility in thought , feeling or style " . it proved to be a worthy name for a champion here yesterday , though , as the seven - year - old won the champion hurdle by three lengths having travelled with exceptional ease throughout the race .

sublimity and won in the dark were powerfully joining issue at that stage , but once again sizing europe was travelling better still . just as at cheltenham , however , the candle would abruptly flicker and die , as though a bitter wind had flung open the window . suddenly he was running on the spot , and instead sublimity was followed through by an apparent interloper in won in the dark .

1863 - sublimity elementary school officially became district no . 7 , with 110 students . the term was extended from three months to five months , and teachers were paid $ 20 . 00 monthly .

1912 - october , after several large fires , the city of sublimity formed the sublimity fire department . the fire department acquired one a . g . long # 10 chemical fire engine that had a 45 gallon tank , two wagon style wheels , two kerosene lanterns , an axe and a crowbar . information as to the leadership of the department is sketchy , however g . h . bell was president at its formation . many names still common to current sublimity appear on the early rosters , such as zuber , ditter , etzel , ripp , susbauer , kintz , riesterer , and welter .

no admission charge . learn about sublimity ' s history , and maybe even your own family genealogy , through archived documents , photos and conversation with knowledgeable volunteer staff . coffee and cookies always available .

the ante - post betting suggests that there could well be another imminent victory for the visitors as the bill hennessy - owned sublimity is the 4 / 1 market leader for a follow - up .

- “this is the new way of trading horses . i put up my horse for sale and she was sold in 2 days ! this is definitely the way things are going and it’s definitely the way forward to sell horses . ” tom mullins – trainer

what’s even more remarkable is that binocular might face his biggest challenge for hurdling’s greatest prize from a horse who stands in the same yard – punjabi . you could say henderson isn’t so much facing an embarrassment of riches in this department as wallowing in them .

fairytales can still come true , even today when the most promising jumpers change hands for anything up half - a - million pounds . sublimity , a lightly - raced ex - flat horse , who had been backed at 599 - 1 several months ago , landed yesterday ' s smurfit kappa champion hurdle at cheltenham to give the supremely - confident jockey philip carberry , perhaps the lowest - profile member of the famous irish racing family , his first festival winner .

therefore the horse carrying my cash at 9 / 1 each way with coral will be bottom weight seven is my number – he’ll have no issues with the ground and badly needs a penalty to get into the weights for his various possible festival assignments next week .

carberry was always travelling well just in behind the front two and when he asked his mount to quicken , sublimity shot up the final incline to win by three lengths with afsoun a further neck away .

bill van handel had purchased property northeast of sublimity near triumph road . his oldest daughter , mary , stayed with relatives in verboort while the new home place was prepared for the family . early one summer morning , all by herself , mary left for sublimity in the buggy shown with jesse , who was a fast walker . after about 75 miles they arrived at the crossroads of the sublimity / silverton silver creek roads . jesse balked and refused to continue straight east . it was near sunset and mary was very concerned , then remembered her dad saying if jesse ever gave any trouble , to " let him have his head . " she loosened the reins and he turned south to sublimity and they soon arrived safely , after dark at the new homesite . ( photo and story thanks to joe spenner . )

1940s - sublimity got a new municipal water system , a new grade school , two general stores , a building supply store , and a tavern . wheat , oats , and barley were major crops .

sublimity joined the leaders at the final flight and scooted right away to win in impressive fashion , ensuring philip joined siblings paul and nina in the record books having won a race at the showpiece meeting .

philip carberry - - who partnered dublin owner bill hennessy ' s gelding to success a year ago - - was again aboard sublimity and expressed himself very happy with the way his mount asserted his superiority .

effective 10 / 1 / 2009 , a completed all - breeds declaration form must accompany all breed or performance registry papers for a horse to be declared for the usdf all - breeds program . the all - breeds declaration form is located on the usdf web site .

thanks to joe spenner , this fine logging scene is at gale creek near verboort , oregon with wm . vanhandel on the right , before settling in sublimity , after perhaps traveling with these oxen to oregon .

2010 in may the unused old municipal water tower was finally cut up and trucked away in pieces , a landmark not likely to be much missed . for years sublimity has shared a water system with stayton .

1860s - sublimity had been bustling when the civil war broke out . it had a chinese laundry , five stores , a gun maker ' s shop , public school , college , methodist church , united brethren church , hotel , post office , public well and a furniture shop . some say sublimity was as large then as it is now . the civil war caused a severe decline in sublimity ' s population as settlers returned to their native states to fight , dissension over slavery being intense . the town became deserted ; the college closed but reopened in 1865 at the end of the war . it closed permanently in 1870 .

if robbie hennessy was ever going to give it a go as a racehorse trainer , this was the year to do it , this year when he could have a high profile horse , a champion hurdle winner , who would draw media attention like a blooming rose draws bees . it wasn’t easy on john carr . it’s not often that you win a champion hurdle with a horse and then lose him from the yard the following year . but there was no falling out between carr and the hennessys . it was just one of those things .

1904 - a new rural postal route began from sublimity to silver creek falls . 1905 - in the stayton mail : rural mail carrier b . s . branch went to the fair and brought back a wife .

with 6 - 4 favorite detroit city well back in the field of 10 , philip carberry kept 16 - 1 shot sublimity behind the two front runners until they approached the end of the 2 - mile race .

sublimity had been backed ( including by his trainer ) at odds as big as 600 / 1 on the betting exchanges and started at just 16 / 1 having been well backed by the public in recent weeks .

2009 vera boedigheimer , our dear friend passed away on may 12 . at the spring event of the oregon catholic historical society held at st . boniface archives & museum in sublimity , it was my privelege to announce :

thanks to wikipedia for explaining the three - year - old is named after a greek mountain – “one celebrated by hesiod because two springs sacred to the muses were located here : the aganippe and the hippocrene , both of which bear “horse” ( ? ? ? ? ? hippos ) in their toponym . in a related myth , the hippocrene spring was created when the winged horse pegasus aimed his hoof at a rock , striking it with such force that the spring burst from the spot . on helicon too was the spring where narcissus was inspired by his own beauty” .

come have some fun and learn how to ride or just brush up on your skills ! riding is for all ages and all abilities . improves balance & eye hand coordination therapeutic riding lessons available i give private and group lessons ! your horse or lesson horse english & western with dressage basics well trained lesson horses ponies for young riders full sized lesson horses pony rides & parties training from the ground up " riding and training with an emphasis on natural horsemanship " please fill out the contact form so i can contact you thanks : ) emai ( cont ' d )

the 599 - 1 was taken on the betting exchanges - some of it by the horse ' s trainer john carr - and the 66 - 1 with the bookmakers started disappearing before sublimity was seen on a track this season - in a small hurdle race at navan at the end of january . he hacked up that day by 20 lengths , but so lacking was that race in quality , many dismissed the performance out of hand . it was deemed to be of little relevance in champion hurdle discussions .

the chase offers horse riding lessons and training to beginning thru advanced students in a fun and supportive environment . we have over 20 years of experience teaching english riding and jumping . we teach riders how to develop clear communication skills to enable them to establish the willing cooperation of their equine partners . we offer private as well as group lessons , and have school horses available for riders without their own . the chase also trains horses and riders for competition , and attends horse shows and jumping competitions with our team throughout the year . we have a number ( cont ' d )

bradstock and john carr have something in common : neither has reached double figures in terms of winners in a season . neither sublimity nor the late bill hennessy will be at leopardstown come christmas but there is talk coneygree might .

bill hennessy , from artane , an owner of 40 years ' experience , paid 32 , 000 guineas to buy sublimity out of the stable of sir michael stoute . at one stage last year , hennessy feared his latest investment was in danger of dying . " there was a virus in the yard at christmas and sublimity got the worst of it . there was a time when we thought we were going to lose him , " he recalled .

the balance of power still appears to be held by the irish contenders for the smurfit kappa champion hurdle , spearheaded by last year ' s hero sublimity and backed up by former dual title - holder hardy eustace and harchibald .

1920 - joe schrewe resting after falling a douglas fir on his land in southwest sublimity . the stump looks to be about seven feet wide . born in germany , joe died in 1961 at 88 . he had three children .

with an irish grand national win on point barrow for pat hughes , in addition to numerous top class victories in sean mulryan ' s colours in france , carberry has been handed the task of steering sublimity in this years challenge .

the manner of sublimity ' s victory was such that , provided he remains sound , he should be defending his title next year . he is already quoted as high as 8 - 1 but as low as 7 - 2 .

■the irish collected again when sublimity , backed at up to 600 - 1 several months ago and 66 - 1 more recently , won the champion hurdle on the opening day of england ' s famous cheltenham jumps carnival on tuesday .


blepharipoda is a genus of mole crabs , containing the following species : blepharipoda doelloi schmitt , 1942 blepharipoda liberata shen , 1949 blepharipoda occidentalis randall , 1840 blepharipoda spinosa ( h. milne-edwards & lucas , 1841 )

blepharipoda

blepharipoda <EOT> burrowing abilities and swash behavior of three crabs , emerita analoga stimpson , blepharipoda occidentalis randall , and lepidopa californica efford . . . - pubmed - ncbi

burrowing abilities and swash behavior of three crabs , emerita analoga stimpson , blepharipoda occidentalis randall , and lepidopa californica efford ( anomura , hippoidea ) , of exposed sandy beaches .

randall , j . w . ( 1840 ) . catalogue of the crustacea brought by thomas nutall and j . k . townsend , from the west coast of north america and the sandwich islands , with descriptions of such species as are apparently new , among which are included several species of different localities , previously existing in the collection of the academy . journal of the academy of natural sciences at philadelphia . 8 : 106 - 147 , plates 3 - 7 . [ details ]

( of albunhippa h . milne edwards & lucas , 1841 ) milne edwards , h . & h . lucas . ( 1841 ) . description des crustacés nouveaux ou peu connus conservés dans la collection du muséum d ' histoire naturelle . archives du muséum d’histoire naturelle , paris . 2 : 461 - 483 , pls . 24 - 28 . [ details ]

( of abrote philippi , 1857 ) philippi , r . a . ( 1857 ) . abrote , ein neues geschlect der crustaceen , aus der familie der hippaceen . archiv für naturgeschichte . 23 ( 1 ) : 124 - 129 , pl . 8 . [ details ]

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as planktonic zooea larvae , in nearshore shallow water ; as adults : on sandy bottoms .

there are five planktonic zoeal stages . in the zoeal stages the abdomen and telson are long and slender , the carapace is short and round with a long rostrum .

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mclaughlin et al . 2005 . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : crustaceans . american fisheries society special publication 31

williams , austin b . , lawrence g . abele , d . l . felder , h . h . hobbs , jr . , r . b . manning , et al .

disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .

confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .

to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

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full reference : m . j . rathbun . 1926 . the fossil stalk - eyed crustacea of the pacific slope of north america . smithsonian institution united states national museum

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copyright © 2018 elsevier b . v . or its licensors or contributors . sciencedirect ® is a registered trademark of elsevier b . v .


known as taylor 's bow-fingered gecko , four-striped forest gecko and marbled bent-toed gecko , cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus is a species of gecko found in thailand , malaysia , singapore and indonesia .

cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus

cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus <EOT> cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus taylor 1962 : 210 cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus — taylor 1963 : 722 cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus — manthey & grossmann 1997 : 227 cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus — cox et al . 1998 : 89 cyrtodactylus ( cyrtodactylus ) quadrivirgatus — rösler 2000 : 67 cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus — grismer 2011

figure 3 . upper : cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus from endau - rompin , johor . lower : c . quadrivirgatus from pulau langkawi , kedah .

upper : cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus from endau - rompin , johor . lower : c . . . . | download scientific diagram

goldberg , stephen r . and grismer , l . lee 2016 . cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus ( four - striped forest gecko ) reproduction herpetological review 47 ( 4 ) : 667 - 668

van tri , ngo 2011 . cyrtodactylus martini , another new karst - dwelling cyrtodactylus gray , 1827 ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from northwestern vietnam . zootaxa 2834 : 33–46 - get paper here

das , indraneil d 2005 . bornean geckos of the genus cyrtodactylus . gekko 4 ( 2 ) : 11 - 19

chan kin onn & norhayati ahmad 2010 . a new insular species of cyrtodactylus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from northeastern peninsular malaysia , malaysia . zootaxa 2389 : 47–56 - get paper here

ngo , van tri & l . lee grismer 2012 . a new endemic species of cyrtodactylus gray ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from tho chu island , southwestern vietnam . zootaxa 3228 : 48–60

tri , ngo van & onn , chan kinn 2010 . a new species of cyrtodactylus gray , 1826 ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from khanh hoa province , southern vietnam . zootaxa 2504 : 47–60 - get paper here

grismer , l . lee & ahmad , n . 2008 . a new insular species of cyrtodactylus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from the langkawi archipelago , kedah , peninsular malaysia . zootaxa 1924 : 53–68 - get paper here

grismer l . lee & leong , t . m . 2005 . new species of cyrtodactylus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from southern peninsular malaysia . journal of herpetology 39 ( 4 ) : 584 - 591 - get paper here

grismer l . lee 2005 . new species of bent - toed gecko ( cyrtodactylus gray 1827 ) from pulau aur , johor , west malaysia . journal of herpetology 39 ( 3 ) : 424 - 432 . - get paper here

youmans , timothy m . & l . lee grismer 2006 . a new species of cyrtodactylus ( reptilia : squamata : gekkonidae ) from the seribuat archipelago , west malaysia . herpetological natural history 10 ( 1 ) : 61 - 70

sumontha , m . , panitvong , n . & deein , g . 2010 . cyrtodactylus auribalteatus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) , a new cave - dwelling gecko from phitsanulok province , thailand . zootaxa 2370 : 53–64 - get paper here

rösler , herbert ; thanh , vu ngoc ; truong , nguyen quang ; tri , ngo van & ziegler , thomas 2008 . a new cyrtodactylus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from central vietnam . hamadryad 33 ( 1 ) : 48 – 63

grismer , l . l . ; wood , p . l . & youmans , t . m . 2007 . redescription of the gekkonid lizard cyrtodactylus sworderi ( smith 1925 ) from southern peninsular malaysia . hamadryad 31 ( 2 ) : 250 - 257

luu , vinh quang ; thomas calame , truong quang nguyen , michael bonkowski & thomas ziegler 2015 . a new species of cyrtodactylus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from the limestone forest of khammouane province , central laos . zootaxa 4058 ( 3 ) : 388–402

rösler , h . & glaw , f . 2008 . a new species of cyrtodactylus gray , 1827 ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from malaysia including a literature survey of mensural and meristic data in the genus . zootaxa 1729 : 8–22 - get paper here

dring j c m 1979 . amphibians and reptiles from northern trengganu , malaysia , with descriptions of two new geckos : cnemaspis and cyrtodactylus . bulletin of the british museum ( natural history ) zoology 34 ( 5 ) : 181 - 241 - get paper here

schneider , nicole ; trung my phung , minh duc le , truong quang nguyen , & thomas ziegler 2014 . a new cyrtodactylus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from khanh hoa province , southern vietnam . zootaxa 3785 ( 4 ) : 518–532 - get paper here

ngo van tri , l . lee grismer & j . l . grismer 2010 . a new species of cyrtodactylus gray , 1827 ( squamata : gekkonidae ) in phu quoc national park , kien giang biosphere reserve , southwestern vietnam . zootaxa 2604 : 37–51 - get paper here

grismer , l . lee ; chan k . onn ; grismer , j . k . ; wood , p . l . & belabut , d . 2008 . three new species of cyrtodactylus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from peninsular malaysia . zootaxa 1921 : 1–23 - get paper here

mecke , sven ; max kieckbusch , lukas hartmann , hinrich kaiser 2016 . historical considerations and comments on the type series of cyrtodactylus marmoratus gray , 1831 , with an updated comparative table for the bent - toed geckos of the sunda islands and sulawesi . zootaxa 4175 ( 4 ) : 353–365

sumontha , montri ; olivier s . g . pauwels , nonn panitvong , kirati kunya & l . lee grismer 2015 . a new lowland forest bent - toed gecko ( squamata : gekkonidae : cyrtodactylus ) from ranong province , peninsular thailand . zootaxa 3911 ( 1 ) : 106–118 - get paper here

welton , luke j . ; cameron d . siler , arvin diesmos , and rafe m . brown 2009 . a new bent - toed gecko ( genus cyrtodactylus ) from southern palawan island , philippines and clarification of the taxonomic status of c . annulatus . herpetologica 65 ( 3 ) : 328 - 343 - get paper here

strong > awal riyanto , l . lee grismer & perry l . wood , jr . ( 2015 ) cyrtodactylus rosichonariefi sp . nov . ( squamata : gekkonidae ) , a new swamp - dwelling bent - toed gecko from bunguran island ( great natuna ) , indonesia . zootaxa , 3964 ( 1 ) : 114–124 . < / strong

grismer , l . ; lee perry l . wood , jr . and kelvin k . p . lim 2012 . cyrtodactylus majulah , a new species of bent - toed gecko ( reptilia : squamata : gekkonidae ) from singapore and the riau archipelago . the raffles bulletin of zoology 60 ( 2 ) : 487 - 499 - get paper here

linkem , charles w . ; jimmy a . mcguire , christopher j . hayden , mohammed iqbal setiadi , david p . bickford , and rafe m . brown 2008 . a new species of bent - toe gecko ( gekkonidae : cyrtodactylus ) from sulawesi island , eastern indonesia . herpetologica 64 ( 2 ) : 224 - 234 - get paper here

welton , l . j , siler , c . d . , diesmos , a . c . & brown , r . m . 2010 . phylogeny - based species delimitation of southern philippines bent - toed geckos and a new species of cyrtodactylus ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from western mindanao and the sulu archipelago . zootaxa 2390 : 49–68 - get paper here

grismer , l . lee ; shahrul anuar , mohd abdul muin , evan s . h . quah & perry l . wood , jr . 2013 . phylogenetic relationships and description of a new upland species of bent - toed gecko ( cyrtodactylus gray , 1827 ) of the c . sworderi complex from northeastern peninsular malaysia . zootaxa 3616 ( 3 ) : 239–252 - get paper here

hartmann , lukas ; sven mecke , max kieckbusch , felix mader , hinrich kaiser 2016 . a new species of bent - toed gecko , genus cyrtodactylus gray , 1827 ( reptilia : squamata : gekkonidae ) , from jawa timur province , java , indonesia , with taxonomic remarks on c . fumosus ( müller , 1895 ) . zootaxa 4067 ( 5 ) : 552–568 - get paper here

quang , hoang xuan , nikolai l . orlov , natalia b . ananjeva , andrew g . johns , hoang n . thao and dau q . vinh . 2007 . description of a new species of the genus cyrtodactylus gray , 1827 ( squamata : sauria : gekkonidae ) from the karst of north central vietnam . russ . j . herpetol . 14 ( 2 ) : 98 - 106 - get paper here

grismer , l . lee ; daicus m . belabut , , evan s . h . quah , chan kin onn , perry l . wood , jr . & rosli hasim 2014 . a new species of karst forest - adapted bent - toed gecko ( genus cyrtodactylus gray , 1827 ) belonging to the c . sworderi complex from a threatened karst forest in perak , peninsular malaysia . zootaxa 3755 ( 5 ) : 434–446 - get paper here

grismer , l . lee ; p . l . wood , jr . , shahrul anuar , h . r . davis , a . j . cobos & m . l . murdoch 2016 . a new species of karst forest bent - toed gecko ( genus cyrtodactylus gray ) not yet threatened by foreign cement companies and a summary of peninsular malaysia’s endemic karst forest herpetofauna and the need for its conservation zootaxa 4061 ( 1 ) : 001–017 - get paper here

note : tdwg regions are generated automatically from the text in the distribution field and not in every cases it works well . we are working on it .

habitat : this is a forest dwelling , scansorial , habitat generalist ranging from sea level to 1400 m in elevation .

chan - ard , t . , parr , j . w . k . & nabhitabhata , j . 2015 . a field guide to the reptiles of thailand . oxford university press , ny , 352 pp . [ see book reviews by pauwels & grismer 2015 and hikida 2015 for corrections ] - get paper here

chan - ard , t . ; grossmann , w . ; gumprecht , a . & schulz , k . d . 1999 . amphibians and reptiles of peninsular malaysia and thailand - an illustrated checklist [ bilingual english and german ] . bushmaster publications , würselen , gemany , 240 pp . [ book review in russ . j herp . 7 : 87 ] - get paper here

cox , merel j . ; van dijk , peter paul ; jarujin nabhitabhata & thirakhupt , kumthorn 1998 . a photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of peninsular malaysia , singapore and thailand . ralph curtis publishing , 144 pp .

das , i . 2004 . lizards of borneo . natural history publications , kota kinabalu , borneo

grismer , l . lee ; chan k . onn , jesse l . grismer , perry l . wood , jr . , and a . norhayati 2010 . a checklist of the herpetofauna of the banjaran bintang , peninsular malaysia . russ . j . herpetol . 17 ( 2 ) : 147 - 160 - get paper here

grismer , l . l . 2011 . amphibians and reptiles of the seribuat archipelago . edition chimaira , frankfurt , 239 pp .

grismer , l . l . 2011 . lizards of peninsular malaysia , singapore and their adjacent archipelagos . edition chimaira , frankfurt , 728 pp . [ review in herp . rev . 43 : 155 ] - get paper here

grismer , l . l . , mcguire , j . a . ; sosa , r . & kaiser , h . 2002 . revised checklist and comments on the terrestrial herpetofauna of pulau tioman , peninsular malaysia . herpetological review 33 ( 1 ) : 26 - 29 - get paper here

hien , p . grossmann , w . & schäfer , c . 2001 . beitrag zur kenntnis der landbewohnenden reptilienfauna von pulau tioman , west - malaysia . sauria 23 ( 4 ) : 11 - 28 - get paper here

kreuzer , m . 2007 . eine möglichkeit zum einfangen ungewollter freigänger . sauria 29 ( 3 ) : 31 - 32 - get paper here

lim , k . k . p . & ng , h . h . 1999 . the terrestrial herpetofauna of pulau tioman , peninsular malaysia . raffles bull . zool . , suppl . no . 6 : 131 - 155 - get paper here

luu , vinh quang ; truong quang nguyen , minh duc le , michael bonkowski , thomas ziegler 2016 . a new species of karst - dwelling bent - toed gecko ( squamata : gekkonidae ) from khammouane province , central laos . zootaxa 4079 ( 1 ) : 087–102

manthey , u . & grossmann , w . 1997 . amphibien & reptilien südostasiens . natur und tier verlag ( münster ) , 512 pp . - get paper here

nur - amalina m . i . ; azhari , m . , norshaqinah , a . , nor azrin , n . a . , shukor , m . n . , aisah , m . s . , amirrudin , a . , grismer , l . l . and norhayati , a . 2017 . species composition of amphibians and reptiles in tembat forest reserve , hulu terengganu , terengganu , peninsular malaysia . malays . appl . biol . 46 ( 4 ) : 119–129 - get paper here

onn , chan kin ; j . van rooijen , l . lee grismer , daicus belabut , , mohd . abdul muin md . akil , hamidi jamaludin , rick gregory , and norhayati ahmad 2010 . first report on the herpetofauna of pulau pangkor , perak , malaysia . russ . j . herpetol . 17 ( 2 ) : 139 – 146 - get paper here

onn , chan kin ; mohd . shahfiz azman , nor azlin and pan khang aun 2009 . additions to the herpetofauna of pasoh forest reserve , negeri sembilan , peninsular malaysia . tropical life sciences research , 20 ( 1 ) : 71–80 - get paper here

taylor , e . h . 1962 . new oriental reptiles . univ . kansas sci . bull . 43 : 209 - 263 - get paper here

taylor , e . h . 1963 . the lizards of thailand . univ . kansas sci . bull . 44 : 687 - 1077 . - get paper here

teo , r . c . h . & rajathurai , s . 1997 . mammals , reptiles and amphibians in the nature reserves of singapore - diversity , abundance and distribution . proc . nature reserves survey seminar . gardens’ bulletin singapore 49 : 353 - 425

teynié , alexandre ; patrick david , & annemarie ohler 2010 . note on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from western sumatra ( indonesia ) , with the description of a new species of the genus bufo . zootaxa 2416 : 1–43 - get paper here

this database is maintained by peter uetz ( database content ) and jakob hallermann , zoological museum hamburg ( new species and updates ) .

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please note that this non - official list is not complete nor necessarily accurate . this list is a summary of checklists from other websites , blogs , publications , photo / videos published on various websites or our own findings . we appreciate your contributions with photo proof .

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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

continent : asia distribution : thailand ( khao chong , trang , pattani , narathiwat ) , w malaysia ( pulau langkawi , pulau pinang , perak , pahang , selangor , negeri sembilan , pulau tioman , borneo ) , singapore , indonesia ( n sumatra ) type locality : khao chong forest experiment station , trang province , thailand .

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amalda mamillata , common name the mammillate ancilla , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family olividae , the olives .

amalda mamillata

amalda mamillata <EOT> what type of species is amalda mamillata ? below , you will find the taxonomic groups the amalda mamillata species belongs to .

which photographers have photos of amalda mamillata species ? below , you will find the list of underwater photographers and their photos of the marine species amalda mamillata .

how to identify amalda mamillata marine species ? below , you will find the list of main identification criteria and physical characteristics of marine species amalda mamillata . for each identification criteria , the corresponding physical characteristics of marine species amalda mamillata are marked in green .

where is amalda mamillata found in the world ? below , you will find the list and a world map of the geographic distribution where the marine species amalda mamillata can be found .

ancillariidae » amalda mamillata , id : 1032504 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .

amalda mamillata ( hinds , 1843 ) - taiwan , 38mm ; - trawled . indo - pacific distribution .

amalda similis ( sowerby , 1859 ) - mozambique , 57mm - one of the larger and more beautiful of the amalda species . this sand - dweller lives at depths accessible by scuba divers .

amalda h . & a . adams , 1853 : 148 . type species ( s . d . vokes , 1939 ) : ancillaria tankervillianus sow . [ sic ] = ancillaria tankervillii swainson , 1825 ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ ancillinae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 166 [ ancillinae ] , sandella gray , 1857 , subgenus : baryspira fischer , 1883 , gamaspira olsson , 1956 , amalda ( baryspira ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ ancillinae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 166 [ ancillinae ] . subgenus : gracilispira olsson , 1956 , amalda ( gracilispira ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ ancillinae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 166 [ ancillinae ] . subgenus : alcospira cossmann , 1899 , amalda ( alcospira ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ ancillinae ] . subgenus : pinguispira finlay , 1927 , amalda ( pinguispira ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ ancillinae ] . subgenus : spinaspira olsson , 1956 ? , amalda ( spinispira ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ ancillinae ] .

amalda fuscolingua kilburn & bouchet , 1988 - new caledonia , 29mm ; - a rare species restricted to deepwater off southern new caledonia . the illustrated specimens are from ± 400 meters of water .

amalda contusa ( reeve , 1864 ) - south africa , 32mm - taken by scuba divers in the remote transeki region . the flush of purple color on the spire is characteristic of the species .

amalda aureomarginata kilburn & bouchet , 1988 - new caledonia , 28mm - discovered during deep - water research . the species is found at depths up to 600 meters of water . it has only been recorded from off of southern new caledonia .

amalda vernedei heerlari van pel , 1989 - arafura sea , 78mm - trawled in 300 meters of water . there has been much speculation as the the identity of this species and its relationship to a . hilgendorfi von martens and a . vernedei sowerby . this illustrated shell seems far closer to vernedei than hilgendorfi , the latter which is less inflated and has a characteristic ridge on the spire .

( of ancillaria mamillata hinds , 1844 ) hinds r . b . ( 1844 ) . mollusca . in : the zoology of the voyage of h . m . s . " sulphur " , under the command of captain sir edward belcher , r . n . , c . b . , f . r . g . s . , etc . , during the years 1836 - 42 . london : smith , elder and co . v + 72 pp . , 21 pls . [ pp . 1 - 24 , pls . 1 - 7 , july 1844 ; pp . 25 - 48 , pl . 8 - 14 , october 1844 ; p . i - v , 49 - 72 , pl . 15 - 21 , january 1845 ] . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 44 [ details ]

( of ancilla mammilla sowerby [ of authors ; non g . b . sowerby i , 1844 ] ) hu , c . h . & tao , h . j . 1995 . shells of taiwan illustrated in colour . national museum taiwan . 483p . [ details ]

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taxonomic ref . : ponder & lindberg . 1997 . towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs ; an analysis using morphological characters . zoological journal of the linnean society , 119 83 - 2651 .

oliva bruguière , 1789 ; vaught , 1989 : 53 ; greifeneder & trusch , 1996 : 164 , cylindrus breyn , 1732 , strephopoma browne , 1758 , porphyria röding , 1798 , olivaria rafinesque , 1815 , ispidula gray , 1847 , dactylus h . & a . adams , 1853 ; subgenus : acutoliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( acutoliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : annulatoliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( annulatoliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : arctoliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( arctoliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : cariboliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( cariboliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : miniaceoliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( miniaceoliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : multiplicoliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( multiplicoliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : musteloliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( musteloliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : proxoliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( proxoliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : rufoliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( rufoliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : viduoliva petuch & sargent , 1986 , oliva ( viduoliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : carmione gray , 1858 , oliva ( carmione ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : galeola gray , 1858 ( non klein , 1753 ) ? , oliva ( galeola ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : neocylindricus fischer , 1883 , oliva ( neocylindricus ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : omogymna von martens , 1897 , oliva ( omogymna ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : parvoliva thiele , 1929 , oliva ( paroliva ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : strephona mörch , 1852 , oliva ( strephona ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] . subgenus : strephonella dall , 1909 , oliva ( strephonella ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] .

oliva fulgurator röding , 1798 - aruba , 57mm - this intertidal sand - dweller is limited to the southern caribbean .

oliva miniacea röding , 1798 - philippines , 89mm - a fairly sizable specimen of this common indo - pacific species . a number of color forms can be found throughout the range of the species .

oliva porphyria linné , 1758 - mexico , 101mm - the largest and most well - known of the oliva species . the species ranges from panama up into mexico . specimens larger than 5 inches have been found and are much sought - after by collectors .

oliva reticularis bollingi clench , 1934 - cuba , 46mm - specimens with brown banding have been given this form name . it is one of many reticularis - morphs that can be found throughout the caribbean .

oliva reticularis goajira petuch & sargent , 1986 - colombia , 44 - 55mm - one of many regional forms in the reticularis complex . the color pattern and mauve tint inside the aperture is characteristic of this subspecies , considered by some to be only a form .

oliva richerti kay , 1979 - hawaii , 28 - 31mm - one of the truly rare species of the genus , known only from ± 200 meters of water off oahu . photo by mike severns hawaiian seashells image © 2001 - not to be reproduced or transmitted electronically .

oliva sairosa kilburn , 1978 - mozambique , 30 - 35mm - the species has dark purple color inside the aperture .

oliva ( strephona ) tisiphona duclos , 1844 - colombia , 40mm - an odd orange color form . related to the reticularis complex of olives . o . oblonga is a synonym .

olivancillaria d ' orbigny , 1840 ( non d ' orbigny , 1839 ) ; vaught , 1989 : 53 [ olivinae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 166 [ olivinae ] ; scaphula swainson , 1840 ( non benson , 1834 ) utriculina gray , 1847 , lintricula h . & a . adams , 1853 , claneophila gray , 1858 .

agaronia gray , 1839 . hiatula swainson , 1840 ( non modeer , 1793 ) subgenus : morionella dall , 1909 ; cassis ( morionella ) ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ cassidae ] .

petuch , 1987 - honduras , 28 - 29mm - taken by fishing trawlers . color pattern varies . the species is named for the late shell dealer leonard hill .

olivella swainson , 1831 ; vaught , 1989 : 53 ; le renard , 1996 : 79 , olivina d ' orbigny , 1839 , micana gray , 1858 ; subgenus : callianax h . & a . adams , 1853 , scaphula gray , 1858 ( non benson , 1834 ) . subgenus : cupidoliva iredale , 1924 . subgenus : dactylidella woodring , 1928 . subgenus : dactylidia h . & a . adams , 1853 . subgenus : lamprodoma swainson , 1840 . ramola gray , 1858 , subgenus : lamprodomina marwick , 1931 . subgenus : macgintiella olsson , 1956 . subgenus : mansfieldella olssan & harbison , 1953 . subgenus : minioliva olsson , 1956 . subgenus : niteoliva olsson , 1956 . subgenus : orbignytesta klappenbach , 1962 . subgenus : pachyoliva olsson , 1956 . subgenus : ramoliva cotton & godfrey , 1932 . subgenus : toroliva olsson & harbison , 1953 . subgenus : zanoetella olsson , 1956 . belloliva peile , 1922 , subgenus : gemmoliva iredale , 1924 . subgenus : olivellopsis thiele , 1929 .

ancilla glabrata ( linné , 1758 ) - colombia , 67mm - an uncommon white color form with a hint of an orange band on the spire ; exceptiona size for the species .

ancilla glabrata ( linné , 1758 ) - colombia , 54mm - a rare pure white specimen with no hint of any other color .

ancilla mauritiana ( sowerby i , 1830 ) - somalia , 52mm - trawled in deepwater . limited to the western indian ocean .

ancilla v . ventricosa ( lamarck , 1811 ) - somalia , 34mm - a deepwater species limited to the indian ocean . there is some debate as to whether the deepwater somalian shells are actually this species .

olividae on this page click name to view image - click » to view caption below .

four new species of the southern african holandric genus microchaetus rapp , 1849 are descriptionbed and illustrated : madidus , ritae , montanus and rivus . their relationships with other species are discussed , and keys are provided to distinguish the species . new localities are recorded for m . franciscus pickford , 1975 and m . pentheri rosa , 1898 . new synonyms : microchaeta pentheri var . saxatilis rosa , 1898 , microchaeta pentheri var . elizabethae michaelsen , 1899 and microchaetus saundersi brock & dick , 1935 = microchaetus pentheri rosa , 1898 .

clanculus largillierti ( philippi , 1849 ) , previously of unknown provenance , has been found living intertidally and in shallow water off the mascarene islands of mauritius and reunion . as none of the original material is extant a neotype is designated . the taxon is redescriptionbed and is shown to be distinct from clanculus mauritianus melvill , 1909 .

turridae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) of southern africa and mozambique . part 7 . subfamily mangeliinae , section 2