sugitaniella is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily thyatirinae .

it contains only one species , sugitaniella kuramana , which is found in japan ( honshu ) .

sugitaniella

sugitaniella <EOT> this is the place for sugitaniella definition . you find here sugitaniella meaning , synonyms of sugitaniella and images for sugitaniella copyright 2017 © urltoken

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nomenclator zoologicus . a list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of linnaeus , 1758 to the end of 2004 . digitised by ubio from vols . 1 - 9 of neave ( ed . ) , 1939 - 1996 plus supplementary digital - only volume . urltoken ( as at 2006 ) .

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tonalist ( foaled february 11 , 2011 ) is an american thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 2014 belmont stakes , beating the favored california chrome , who was attempting to win the triple crown .

tonalist won the peter pan stakes in may 2014 .

he is the first horse since a.p. indy in 1992 to win the peter pan/belmont double .

later in the year he defeated older horses to win the jockey club gold cup .

tonalist

tonalist <EOT> commissioner finished a head behind tonalist in second , while medal count finished a length away in third . tonalist’s winning time was 2 minutes , 28 . 52 seconds

california chrome falls short in bid for triple crown , finishing fourth behind winner tonalist .

tonalist worked five furlongs the same day , getting five furlongs in 1 : 00 1 / 5 .

tonalist will stand his debut season for $ 40 , 000 at lane ' s end in kentucky .

tonalist , left , riddent by joel rosario , edges out commissioner with javier castellano at the finish line .

tonalist ( left ) gets up to win the belmont over commissioner with medal count ( background ) third .

he certainly wasn’t ignored because of looks . tonalist is a majestic animal on a track full of them .

“tonalist is a beast , ” said gary stevens , the jockey who has won with bayern , another intriguing classic pick . “if tonalist runs the way he did that day at belmont , nobody will beat him . ”

we love the new picture at belmont park of @ tonalist . he ' s keeping an eye on us urltoken

tonalist , who came in at 12 / 1 , upset california chrome ' s quest for history on saturday .

four - time grade 1 winner tonalist has been retired and will stand the 2016 season at lane’s end farm .

initially , there were a number of reasons why tonalist would win , as i pointed out in a column last friday where i picked tonalist to win . with an excellent win at belmont in the peter pan , tactical speed and top jockey joel rosario in the irons , tonalist certainly was a horse who figured to have a good chance .

plenty of @ tonalist options for # favoritephotosof15 but rather like simplicity of following rest of set into am sun . urltoken

so important that certain winners — shared belief , california chrome and tonalist — would be horse of the year frontrunners .

@ tonalist look at those legs ! ! next yr will be exciting when his foals arrive . # tonalisttuesday # lanesend urltoken

tonalist was among the horses considered to be california chrome ' s biggest threats , along with ride on curlin and commanding curve .

tonalist , whose broodmare sire is pleasant colony , was the first starter in a triple crown race owned by evans , 70 .

campaigned by owner evans and trainer clement , tonalist recorded seven wins in 16 starts and earned $ 3 , 647 , 000 .

california chrome , center , is flanked by wicked strong , left , and tonalist , right , as they run down the backstretch .

“tapit is the most important stallion in america and tonalist is his best son” said will farish . “tonalist is his only g1 winning son at a mile and a quarter , from a tremendous female family . he’s exactly the kind of stallion we want to stand . ”

robert " shel " evans leads tonalist into the winner ' s circle after the colt , who he purchased privately as a yearling , won the belmont stakes on june 7 . tonalist is a grandson of pleasant colony , who was bred and raced by evans ' father .

the time for the 12 furlongs in the $ 1 . 5 million event was 2 : 28 . 52 . tonalist , a son of

owner of tonalist , robert s . evans , is presented with the trophy from new york gov . andrew cuomo after winning the race .

no . 3 most accomplished colt of all time from the preeminent a . p . indy sire line , behind only california chrome & tonalist

tonalist is hardly a true underdog , but the belmont winner may once again upset the favorite at santa anita . starting wide from the no . 11 post , tonalist will be able to play to his strengths and trail the field before kicking up for a strong closing finish .

the photo finish for tonalist was a thriller . coming out of the first turn in last , tonalist burst through with a brilliant effort , clocking a 1 : 37 : 14 time as he stretched out ahead of stable mate , red vine . with odds of 2 / 1 , tonalist was the second - favourite behind private zone , who entered the race as the defending champion and the preferred choice of the oddsmakers .

tonalist’s dam is by pleasant colony , who came up short to finish third in the belmont in 1981 on his way to eclipse champion 3yo colt honors . pleasant colony was bred and raced by buckland farm , helmed by thomas mellon evans , whose son robert “shel” evans owns tonalist .

it was a warm 50 degrees yesterday , & new addition tonalist ( tapit ) seemed to enjoy the sun as much as we did . urltoken

what made you want to look up tonalist ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .

tonalist won the 146th belmont stakes saturday , denying the heavily favored california chrome his chance to become the first triple crown winner in 36 years .

tonalist covered the mile and a half in 2 : 28 . 52 and returned $ 20 . 40 to win on a $ 2 bet .

“we’re in the business of classic thoroughbreds , and [ tonalist ] certainly fits our program , ” lane’s end’s bill farish said . “a . p . indy , lemon drop kid , union rags won races like the belmont and gold cup , and we are confident tonalist will continue that success . ”

neither tonalist nor commissioner ran in the derby or preakness . medal count , the third - place finisher , didn ' t run in the preakness .

california chrome ' s bid to win the triple crown came up short , with tonalist winning the belmont stakes . re - live the race now .

he didn’t exactly smoke the competition , but an astounding burst down the home stretch allowed tonalist to submit a wild climax in a strangely paced race .

tonalist , a strapping bay colt , spent much of the first 14 months of his life at woodslane farm in fauquier county , va . , where owners rene and lauren woolcott bred their mare settling mist to the sire tapit . tonalist was sold as a yearling to robert evans , the owner of courtland farm in easton , md . , who kept tonalist in maryland for about a month before sending him to new york - based trainer cristophe clement .

for the 37th consecutive year , there will be no triple crown winner . for bettors that put their money on tonalist , that ' s good news .

richard mellon evans owned pleasant colony , and richard s . evans , his son , bought tonalist after nobody else did at the fasig - tipton sales .

in the peter pan , tonalist will have the opportunity june 7 to capture the triple crown race that eluded his maternal grandsire while carrying robert evans ' colors .

tonalist ' s most recent work was sat at belmont . simon - " looks in great order , really developing the 2nd half of the year " # tvgworks

california chrome ' s bid to complete racing ' s elusive triple crown ended in disappointment when he finished fourth behind tonalist in the belmont stakes saturday . ( reuters )

with an impressive end to his 2015 campaign , the four - year old tonalist is a strong candidate to return for a season as a five - year old .

tonalist becomes the third belmont stakes winner on the active lane’s end roster , joining lemon drop kid ( 1999 ) and union rags ( 2012 ) . the farm’s flagship sire is the pensioned horse of the year and two - time leading general sire a . p . indy , winner of the 1992 belmont and tonalist’s paternal great - grandsire .

joel rosario poses for photos atop tonalist after winning the 146th running of the belmont stakes horse race , saturday , june 7 , 2014 , in elmont , new york .

from the pleasant colony mare , settling mist , tonalist descends from the immediate female family of multiple grade 1 winner riskaverse and horse of the year , havre de grace .

tonalist – after two second - place finishes , tonalist will be trying to get back to his winning ways at saratoga , away from his home base of belmont park at which all but one of his wins have come . the son of tapit is focusing on the whitney as a rematch with honor code , the horse who denied him in the met mile .

one of three thoroughbreds to beat california chrome in a triple crown race this year was tonalist , who won the belmont stakes ahead of second - place commissioner and third - place medal count . tonalist also won the grade 2 peter pan stakes and the grade 1 gold cup stakes on the way to qualifying for the breeders ' cup classic , where he finished fifth .

“he’s just kind of a big horse , ” rosario said of tonalist , “and he has one long stride . he just grinds it , and he keeps on going and going . ”

presumably , coburn has some understanding of the horse business . tonalist was on the kentucky derby trail and was going to race in the wood memorial , the new york prep for the derby .

tonalist improved his record to 5 - 2 - 1 from 10 career starts and pushed his earnings to just more than $ 2 million with the $ 90 , 000 winner ' s share .

" it would be the win pleasant colony didn ' t get , " said evans . the veteran horseman admitted that if tonalist didn ' t win , however , he would be rooting for

piloted by junior alvarado , effinex defeated some staunch competition , including a winner of multiple grade 1 races in tonalist , mylute , neck ' n neck and the big brown colt coach inge .

indeed , for a second or two at the top of the stretch when california chrome looked like he might join the fray , tonalist seemed to hang just a touch , but then he came on again to nail a dead game commissioner at the wire . i think with a better trip tonalist would have been an easy winner , but he got there first and that’s all that matters .

out of settling mist , tonalist had stamped himself as one of the most impressive individuals raised at the sweezeys ' timber town stable near lexington but had hit a major growth spurt before the sale .

tonalist , who entered the 146th running of the belmont stakes with 12 - 1 odds , upset race favorite california chrome , demolishing any chance for the first triple crown winner since affirmed in 1978 .

tonalist was wearing blinkers until the gold cup . “my mistake , ” clement said . “when we took them off , he was less aggressive and he was able to stay out of trouble . ”

since the belmont victory , tonalist has finished in the top three in each of his three starts , including a win at the grade 1 jockey club gold cup stakes in his last start . tonalist will close strong , and if the pace set ( by bayern and / or moreno ) is too strong to start , he stands an excellent chance of usurping the field at the finish line .

in response , robert evans , tonalist’s owner , chose diplomacy over confrontation . when asked what his thoughts on coburn’s comments were , he replied : ‘i don’t think i have a comment on that . ”

tonalist also won the grade 2 peter pan stakes and grade 3 westchester , and placed in five other graded stakes , three of those grade 1 events . he bankrolled $ 3 , 647 , 000 .

tonalist , ridden by joel rosario , races to the finish line en route to winning the 146th running of the belmont stakes at belmont park on june 7 , 2014 , in elmont , new york .

tonalist paid out $ 6 . 40 , $ 3 . 70 and $ 2 . 70 while clement earned his 100th victory of the 2015 season as well thanks to a remarkable 2015 cigar mile win .

his most recent showing was a third - place finish behind tonalist and wicked strong in the gold cup , but his first - place effort in the grade 2 suburban shows the potential this horse possesses .

with the win , tonalist will now enjoy a rest though there are no set plans for the graded stakes winner who claimed the peter pan stakes , jockey club gold cup and belmont stakes in 2014 . he repeated at the jockey club gold cup this season , while also crossing first at the westchester handicap . tonalist has undoubtedly earned a long rest , but there are no stud plans for the well known runner .

( the eventual winner of the grade i besilu stables florida derby ) in an allowance optional claiming contest at the south florida oval . an illness prevented tonalist from competing in the april 5 urltoken wood memorial ( gr . i ) , which in turn kept him from earning a slot in the kentucky derby starting gate . when tonalist ' s health improved , the peter pan was targeted with an eye toward the belmont .

tonalist , a bay colt by tapit , was making his fifth career start and was coming off a four - length victory in the may 10 peter pan stakes . he was bred in kentucky by woodslane farm .

tonalist returned victorious to belmont in the fall , capturing the jockey club gold cup ( g1 ) by 1 ¾ lengths over a packed field featuring current or future grade 1 winners and v . e . day .

carrying 8 - 1 odds , tonalist paid $ 20 . 40 , $ 9 . 60 and $ 7 . commissioner paid $ 23 . 20 and $ 3 . 20 and medal count paid $ 13 . 20 .

, tonalist , and california chrome , who took a position inside behind the leaders . the early fractions were mild ; : 24 . 06 for the opening quarter - mile and : 48 . 52 for the half .

tonalist will stand for $ 40 , 000 lfsn and will be available for inspection at lane’s end by appointment . please call chance timm , jill mccully or levana capria for more information at 859 - 873 - 7300 .

somebody ( or a few people ) bet something in the neighborhood of a few hundred thousand to win on tonalist just before post time . that’s the only way a horse could drop that much right before the bell rings .

he also took aim at the connections of horses that skip the kentucky derby and preakness stakes in order to arrive at belmont with a full tank of gas – as was the case with tonalist , trained by christophe clement .

coming from off the lead , as was his wont , tonalist surged to win the belmont by a head , once again over commissioner , to end eventual two - time horse of the year california chrome’s triple crown bid .

but he was monstrous in this long race . three , four and even five horses wide throughout the first turn , tonalist never got near the rail to save ground the entire race . three and even four wide around that long , sweeping second turn ( remember , belmont is the only track in the country that is one lap for a mile - and - a - half ) , tonalist had every reason to quit when he turned for home .

tonalist was 9 - to - 1 at the belmont and edged commissioner at the wire . he was 5 - to - 1 on friday for saturday’s breeders’ cup classic , the third choice behind undefeated shared belief and california chrome .

instead , tonalist , who didn ' t compete in the kentucky derby or preakness stakes , held off commissioner at the finish to win by a head . medal count finished third , and california chrome and wicked strong tied for fourth .

rosario then snapped california chrome ' s bid for the 2014 triple crown with a triumph at the preakness stakes aboard tonalist . with a similar horse name , he will get the mount for tourist amid a highly competitive field of 10 .

commissioner maintained the lead through six furlongs in 1 : 12 . 84 as tonalist and general a rod swapped positions just behind . jockey victor espinoza then was forced to go around the leaders through one mile in 1 : 37 . 13 .

. the piece is a classic zwara gouache – the white river , a bridge , reflections on the water , tonalist background . all to good effect and the bonus of semi - prominent indianapolis subject matter . –curt churchman , fine estate art

but clement was not surprised . tonalist is the grandson of pleasant colony , which won the first two legs of the crown in 1981 . that horse was trained by johnny campo , who was approached by abc’s jim mckay after the derby .

renowned trainer thomas clement doubled down by running tonalist and red vine in the 2015 cigar mile . the gamble paid off big time . the victory bags clement his first win at the cigar mile , held at the aquaduct in new york .

instead of a historic win by their favorite , the huge crowd at belmont park in elmont , new york , witnessed a dramatic finish in which tonalist , ridden by joel rosario , overtook commissioner in his last strides to win by a head .

evans and trainer christophe clement both declined comment on coburn’s declaration following the belmont that fresh horses , such as tonalist , should not be allowed to start in the final two legs of the triple crown if they did not start in the derby .

largely because of the pleasant colony tie , evans decided to purchase tonalist privately from his breeders , rene and lauren woolcott of woodslane farm , after the colt failed to meet his reserve and was bought back for $ 195 , 000 at saratoga .

tonalist , no . 11 ridden by joel rosario , races to the finish line en route to winning the 146th running of the belmont stakes at belmont park on june 7 in elmont , n . y . ( al bello / getty images )

but tonalist got sick with a lung infection and was unable to make the wood , and his intelligent trainer , christophe clement , instead decided to back off and get him healthy and into a good prep race , the peter pan , at belmont .

in november , tonalist now holds a perfect 4 - for - 4 record in races at belmont , including the belmont stakes , the jockey club gold cup stakes ( gr . i ) , and the peter pan stakes ( gr . ii ) .

tonalist crosses the finish line to win the belmont stakes on june 7 in elmont , new york . california chrome , far left , was bidding to become the first triple crown winner since 1978 , but instead finished in a dead heat for fourth .

the woolcotts were left scratching their heads when he failed to meet his reserve , but luckily tonalist had caught the eye of evans . after his private purchase the colt was sent to be broken by bill harrigan at miacomet farm near georgetown , ky .

although evans will make the call , clement seems to think tonalist will run next year . a win for california chrome probably will keep him running , too . that’s welcome in a sport plagued by early retirements , thanks to the lucrative breeding business .

the younger evans spoke with daily racing form shortly after tonalist’s belmont victory . “it was quiet after he didn’t win , ” he remarked about pleasant colony’s placing in the belmont . of tonalist , he added , “he’s 17 hands , a great big boy , sort of like his grandfather… i’ve been in the game a long time , and i know you have to be patient , take care of the horse , and that’s what we [ evans and trainer christophe clement ] did… christophe had him just right . ”

the long - bodied tonalist was slow to develop , making just one start as a juvenile . he was briefly considered for the kentucky derby trail before a lung infection and a foot issue caused him to miss the wood memorial in april . the colt subsequently earned his place in the belmont with a four - length victory may 10 over commissioner in the grade 2 peter pan stakes at belmont . evans praised the patience of clement – who also was winning his first classic – in getting tonalist to the starting gate .

bill farish continued , “we’re in the business of classic thoroughbreds and he certainly fits our program . a . p . indy , lemon drop kid , union rags won races like the belmont and gold cup and we are confident tonalist will continue that success . ”

effinex settled a bit around the 3 / 4 - mile mark and kicked out two wide to get away from the fading street babe . from there , effinex was able to reel in coach inge while also managing to hold off a hard - charging tonalist .

tonalist was bred by rene and lauren woolcott , whose 240 - acre woodslane farm near the plains , va . originally into steeplechasing , they got involved with thoroughbreds in 2006 and they purchased settling mist at the 2007 keeneland november sale through agent patrick lawley - wakelin .

a lung infection kept tonalist out of the kentucky derby and preakness . that was pointed out , angrily , by steve coburn , co - owner of california chrome , who said it was the “coward’s way out” to ambush the favorites at the end of the trail .

while the focus saturday evening at belmont was correctly on california chrome as he attempted to become the first triple crown winner since affirmed in 1978 , it was tonalist who ran an unbelievable mile - and - a - half race to just beat out a dead game commissioner .

tonalist , who broke from the outside 11 post , came into the belmont off an impressive four - length victory over the track in the peter pan stakes ( gr . ii ) may 10 in just his fourth career start . the belmont winner is trained by christophe clement .

congratulations to the connections of all of fasig - tipton’s 2015 eclipse award - winning sales graduates and nominees , including : american pharoah , stellar wind , tepin , nyquist , songbird , tonalist , stopchargingmaria , airoforce , dortmund , rock fall , wavell avenue , and stephanie’s kitten .

a newcomer to the triple crown series , tonalist broke his maiden in january of his three - year - old season and captured the peter pan s . ( g2 ) by 4 lengths over future graded stakes winner commissioner on may 10 prior to his start in the belmont .

and there several runners with a chance as they turned for home through 10 furlongs in 2 : 02 . 43 . commissioner , after opening a clear advantage , held resolute along the rail and was caught in the final few jumps by tonalist , who was ridden by joel rosario .

tonalist , whose four grade 1 victories were highlighted by the 2014 belmont stakes , has been retired and will stand the 2016 season at lane ' s end in versailles , ky . the son of reigning leading sire tapit will stand for $ 40 , 000 in his initial season .

tonalist was a kentucky derby candidate but had to miss the may 3 classic at churchill downs because of a brief illness . the victory was the first in a triple crown event for clement , a new york - based frenchman heretofore best known for his prowess with older turf horses .

it’s the biggest question facing handicappers heading into the breeders’ cup classic , as none of three - year - olds—triple crown champion american pharoah , his travers foil keen ice , and familiar foe frosted—have faced older horses . last year , wins by then - three - year - olds shared belief in the pacific classic and tonalist in the jockey club gold cup portended a strong hand from that age group , and they delivered on that promise by sweeping the superfecta with bayern winning , toast of new york second , california chrome third , shared belief fourth , and tonalist fifth .

tonalist ' s owner , robert s . evans , had indicated immediately after the cigar mile that the son of tapit would stay in training at age 5 , but a deal was worked out with lane ' s end to bring him to stud immediately rather than having him race next year .

beholder’s scratch threw me for a little bit of a loop , but part of the reason i liked her was that i preferred the elders to the three - year - olds , and i thought she was the best of that group , and now i feel that tonalist is the best .

jockey victor espinoza settled california chrome , the 5 / 4 favorite , behind the heels of the initial leader , commissioner , as the field trundled along at a moderate pace . along the backstretch , tonalist and general a rod joined commissioner to form a wall of horses in front of california chome .

carrying evans’s colors , the lightly raced tonalist edged commissioner by a head to win the belmont stakes as california chrome finished in a dead heat for fourth , joining pleasant colony among the 13 horses since affirmed in 1978 to win the kentucky derby and preakness stakes but fall short of the triple crown .

" he was going easy , " rosario said of tonalist . " i didn ' t want to be too far behind . when i got to the three - eighths pole i was a little confident . i was worried a little bit turning for home , but he started picking them up . "

two horses that should not get the benefit of the doubt for their breeders ' cup classic losses are tonalist , whose championship aspirations ended with his fifth - place finish , and california chrome , who was a no - excuse third to bayern and lost for a second time in three meetings against that rival .

by the way , tonalist took an incredible amount of “late” money at the belmont . while his morning line was 8 - 1 , when he was 15 - 1 earlier on belmont day , some “experts” actually suggested that he couldn’t win because he wasn’t being bet . if you understand the game , you know that’s an absurdity on belmont day . in fact , he held at 11 - 1 for about an hour before post . but when the race was over , tonalist had been hit from 11 - 1 to a low 9 - 1 ( $ 20 . 40 ) , an astounding drop given the handle on the belmont .

tonalist is out of the winning pleasant colony mare settling mist , whose four stakes - producing half - sisters include the dams of horse of the year havre de grace and grade 1 winner riskaverse . it is the family of leading sire raja baba , champion plugged nickle , and grade 1 winners sauce boat and christiecat .

those words were gentler than those of steve coburn , who co - owns the colt with perry martin . coburn assailed tonalist for not competing in the triple crown ' s first two legs . instead of facing fresh horses in the belmont , coburn believes only those who start the kentucky derby should be eligible for the belmont .

2015 cigar mile results 1 . tonalist ( 2 / 1 ) 2 . red vine ( 8 / 1 ) 3 . matrooh ( 6 / 1 ) 4 . mshawish ( 10 / 1 ) 5 . private zone ( 6 / 5 ) 6 . full of mine ( 99 / 1 ) - marking ( scratched )

california chrome , the kentucky derby and preakness champion , was valiant in the role of history , but in the end he was no match for the spoiler , portrayed to perfection on saturday by tonalist , who ran the flawless sort of the race , with the same finishing kick , that chrome had run in louisville and baltimore .

" cathy sweezey ( of consignor sweezey and partners ) kept dragging me over to see tonalist ( at the sale ) , " evans said . " she took him out of the stall and told me he was the best horse she ' d ever been around ; she loved him , and i had to buy him . "

tonalist # 11 , ridden by joel rosario , races to the finish line en route to winning the 146th running of the belmont stakes at belmont park on june 7 , 2014 in elmont , new york . california chrome # 2 tied for fourth in his bid for the triple crown . ( photo by al bello / getty images ) tonalist # 11 , ridden by joel rosario , races to the finish line en route to winning the 146th running of the belmont stakes at belmont park on june 7 , 2014 in elmont , new york . california chrome # 2 tied for fourth in his bid for the triple crown . ( photo by al bello / getty images )

in stark contrast , tonalist , with jockey joel rosario on board , showed zest aplenty up front . after a thrilling duel with commissioner , he passed the wire a head to the good . medal count ran on for third , while california chrome and wicked strong were a further length - and - three - quarters away in fourth .

the triple crown went unclaimed for a 36th year as tonalist captured the 146th running of the grade 1 , $ 1 . 5 million belmont stakes on saturday at belmont park by a head over commissioner , with kentucky derby and preakness winner california chrome finishing in a dead - heat for fourth in the " test of the champion . "

only tonalist is back this year , and much has been made of his inability to win outside of new york , but his classic last year wasn’t bad . he was running at the end , and finishing behind california chrome and shared belief is not that bad considering either horse would have had a big chance in this year’s race .

amid the 120 , 000 gathered to witness the first triple crown winner for 36 years , the sharp pain of disappointment was more palpable than a sucker punch to the gut as california chrome trailed home only fourth—in a dead - heat with wicked strong—behind tonalist in the 146 th running of the $ 1 . 5m belmont stakes at belmont park .

on saturday , jockey joel rosario , who had also guided the colt’s win in the peter pan stakes , took tonalist on a flawless ride , sitting comfortably in third place for much of the race , about a length off pacesetter commissioner’s lead . he started to close at the homestretch , catching then passing commissioner to win by a head .

california chrome , the 4 - 5 favorite under victor espinoza , made a menacing outside move in upper stretch but had no final punch . near the early lead while saving ground , he was angled out on the final turn and had every chance to go past commissioner , but it was tonalist who closed best while california chrome labored home .

tonalist burst into national prominence with his victory in the belmont stakes , in which eventual horse of the year california chrome finished fourth in a triple crown bid . the victor went on to pick up two editions of the jockey club gold cup , and concluded his career with a final grade 1 tally in the cigar mile on nov . 28 .

tonalist shattered , once again , the notion that a horse today can win three races in five weeks at three different distances in an era where horses are bred and trained for speed , not stamina and , generally speaking , rarely race ( six or seven times a year for today’s top horses ) . california chrome finished in a dead heat for fourth .

cigar mile h . ( g1 ) : robert evans’ tonalist ( tapit ) had just one beat in midstretch but powered home dramatically on the outside to post a neck tally . the standout four - year - old colt finished off one mile on the fast main surface in 1 : 37 with john velazquez in the silks and is expected back in 2016 for trainer christophe clement .

the three horses who beat california chrome on saturday — tonalist , commissioner and medal count — combined to make just one start in either the derby or preakness . in fact , only two of california chrome’s 10 rivals saturday — ride on curlin and general a rod — had also competed in both the derby and preakness . most trainers these days seek a tactical advantage by resting their horses .

tonalist , with joel rosario riding , posted a narrow victory over commissioner in the 146th belmont stakes before a packed house saturday at belmont park as california chrome faded in the final furlong to finish in a dead heat for fourth , becoming the 12th kentucky derby and preakness winner to fail in the test of the champion since affirmed became the last horse to sweep the triple crown in 1978 .

one of the top older horses this year , tonalist has won six graded stakes from a mile to a mile and a half with earnings over $ 3 . 6m . he has run triple digit beyers in all of his seven starts this year , including the cigar mile ( g1 ) and a repeat win in the jockey club gold cup ( g1 ) . through sixteen lifetime starts , nine of which came in g1 company , he’s been off the board only twice . his career best 111 beyer is the 4th highest up to a mile this year . a leading three year old in 2014 , tonalist won three graded stakes including the belmont ( g1 ) and the jockey club gold cup ( g1 ) becoming the second three year old to accomplish that feat since easy goer in 1989 .

influences are too many to list but i’m interested in masters of light ; particularly spanish artist joaquin sorolla y bastida , the australian impressionists of the heidelberg school and the lesser known australian tonalist painters . also contemporary artists henry hensche , stuart shils , tibor nagy , kim cogan , jeremy mann ( the list goes on and on… ) stimulate my fascination with the different moods created by ever changing light .

the new york - bred colt has experienced tremendous success at belmont , his home park , with two other wins at the track apart from his triple crown triumph last june . unlike most horses , tonalist ' s final tune - up did not come at santa anita , as he has only had some casual gallops at the california track . nevertheless , he has received excellent reviews for his recent form :

tonalist’s ties to racing success run deep , as his pedigree is littered with belmont winners . the tapit colt was bred by rene and lauren woolcott’s woodslane farm in the plains , va . the couple , with a steeplechase background but relative newcomers to thoroughbred flat racing at the time , purchased the winning pleasant colony mare settling mist for $ 800 , 000 out of the 2007 keeneland november breeding stock sale . she is a half - sister to four stakes producers , including easter bunnette , dam of 2011 horse of the year havre de grace , and the bink , dam of multiple grade 1 winner riskaverse . tonalist’s pedigree also includes champion sprinter plugged nickle , 1992 belmont winner and breed - shaping sire a . p . indy , 1999 belmont winner and champion lemon drop kid , and 1990 preakness winner summer squall .

along with the win , tonalist will pick up a the bulk of the $ 1 . 5 million total race purse , receiving $ 800 , 000 . for second and third place , commissioner and medal count will take home $ 280 , 000 and $ 150 , 000 , respectively . the purse is higher than ever before in 2014 . it ' s up from $ 1 million , where it had been since 1998 .

although tonalist was an outside purchase , evans has found success with his own breeding program . his other top runners have included shared interest , a homebred daughter of pleasant colony who won the grade 1 ruffian handicap in 1993 . she went on to earn broodmare of the year honors , producing 1999 breeders’ cup juvenile fillies winner cash run and grade 1 king’s bishop stakes winner forestry , both of whom evans sold for seven figures as young horses .

the big bay continued to show his affinity for “big sandy” with a win in the westchester s . ( g3 ) in his four - year - old debut . he then successfully defended his jockey club gold cup title by 4 ¾ lengths over grade 1 winners wicked strong , effinex , and constitution . in the final win of his exceptional career , tonalist gamely outfinished his rivals for a neck victory in the cigar mile ( g1 ) .

honor code – after a breakthrough win in the grade i metropolitan handicap ( the met mile ) over tonalist at belmont park , honor code is stretching back out to 1 - 1 / 8 miles as he targets the grade i whitney for trainer shug mcgaughey . the four - year - old son of a . p . indy is among the last and looks to be a promising older horse as he continues to train well and look good in his races .

“i want to thank christophe clement and his team for their great work . this horse retired sound and only ran on lasix . what he’s been able to accomplish is a great testament to the horsemanship of christophe , ” said owner r . s . evans . “i’m very excited to partner with lane’s end on the next stage of this horse’s career . tonalist will be a great fit there . they have an excellent reputation of making racehorses like him into prolific stallions . ”

private zone just couldn’t get anything going in this race despite coming out of the gates in the lead . it simply seemed like private zone wasn’t ready to put forth his best effort as he faded down the mile stretch and watched helplessly as tonalist thundered ahead . he would fade to fifth , beating out 99 / 1 longshot full of mine . the highly touted mshawish , who debuted on dirt for the first time , checked while matrooh was able to slip in with a show .

tonalist , a 9 - 1 shot coming out of the outside ( no . 11 ) gate , skipped both the kentucky derby and preakness and was the least experienced horse in the field , having raced only four times previous to the belmont . but one of those races was an impressive , four - length win may 10 in the peter pan stakes on the same belmont track where he prevailed saturday . his dazzling workouts in the days leading up to this race were the talk of the track .

tonalist was sent to wayne and cathy sweezey’s timber town stable in lexington , ky . , to prep for the 2012 fasig - tipton saratoga selected yearling sale . but despite his loaded catalog page , the colt , who was going through a growth spurt at the time , failed to meet his reserve with a high bid of $ 195 , 000 . robert evans had yearlings in the sweezeys’ consignment who also failed to sell but was urged to take a closer look at the colt sharing the barn .

tonalist was awesome in the peter pan , winning by four lengths in the slop and making him a prime candidate for the belmont . under the coburn theory , you should have to race in all three triple crown races . but what if a horse gets sick before a prep race , gets injured walking out of his stall a day or a week before the derby , or gets a fever the day before or the day of the derby , he should then be not allowed to participate in any triple crown race ?

in what can only be described as a bizarre turn of events , one of california chrome’s owners , steven coburn , lost his mind and took the low road after the defeat . with kenny rice of nbc letting him rant on on national television , coburn , one of the sorest losers ever , went on an incredible rant , saying that racing in one leg of the triple crown “was a coward’s way out . ” he later told yahoo ! sports that the connections of tonalist were “cheaters” by only racing in one leg of the triple crown .

tonalist , owned by robert s . evans and trained by christophe clement , returned $ 20 . 40 after finishing the 1 1 / 2 - mile distance in 2 : 28 . 52 over a fast track . commissioner , on the lead throughout under javier castellano at 28 - 1 , only gave way in the final yards when losing by a head . medal count , a 24 - 1 shot , was third , another length back , while california chrome dead - heated for fourth with wicked strong , another three - quarters of a length back .

while the chase for the first winner of all three triple crown races in 36 years was evidently newsworthy , the hoopla did overshadow amazing performances by a variety of thoroughbreds during the 2014 season . two - time horse of the year wise dan continued his dominance , bayern ripped through the competition and tonalist denied california chrome of an historic glory . perhaps the biggest surprise of the year was take charge brandi , who ascended from practically nowhere to take home a breeders ' cup event against significant odds , establishing herself as a favorite for 2014 juvenile filly of the year .

2015 saratoga season seasoned with superstars : july 24 , 2015 , marks another summer start at saratoga race course in saratoga springs , new york . saratoga is over 150 years deep in history surrounding the great sport of horse racing , and its meet has always given horse racing some of its greatest moments . the travers , woodward , and whitney are only a few races that draw superstar horses each year . this year promises to be no different . some horses that the horseman and fan need to watch out for upon their visits to saratoga this year include carpe diem , frosted , tonalist , and honor code . here’s a look at some small profiles of prominent and likely saratoga visitors .

so much of an approach to your question depends on whether one is a tonalist ( and emphasizes values ) or a colorist ( and emphasizes hues / temperatures ) . tonalists and colorists may use very different approaches to the issue you raise . sling paint ! virgil ah , virgil , you hit the nail on the head in my case . i just started landscape painting last year , and have such a hard time with it , much more so than figure painting or still life . i recently figured out through looking in many landscape art books ( not just watercolor ) , that part of my problem is trying to prioritize which approach to use for a painting , i think i want to be a colorist , but in reality , think i ' m more of a tonalist painter . mitchel albala ' s " landscape painting " book ( not watercolor ) explores this with some examples , like the dutch painters of the 17th century focusing on value contrast ( tonalists with little colors in their paintings ) , versus impressionists , who used a color priority approach and less value contrast . zoodlemaker and anyone else interested in landscape paintings , i ' d recommend checking out mitchel albala ' s book even though he focuses on oil painting . another book i ' ve found helpful is ian roberts ' " mastering composition " , which deals not only with landscaping , but still life and even some figure work . i ' m still struggling , but feel i ' m on a better path after reading those two books . barbara

z , you ' ve asked a good question for which there is no single answer . char has given you a good explanation of atmospheric perspective , which is used to give a three - dimensional appearance to landscape paintings on two - dimensional surfaces . so much of an approach to your question depends on whether one is a tonalist ( and emphasizes values ) or a colorist ( and emphasizes hues / temperatures ) . tonalists and colorists may use very different approaches to the issue you raise . yet another approach might found in how painters handle shape and form . for example , are forms flat / two - dimensional , or are the forms modeled / three - dimensional ? probably the best answer is for you to search lots of landscape paintings , see what works , what doesn ' t and what you like / dislike . in the end , it ' s your painting ! sling paint ! virgil

“he’s 17 hands , a great big boy , sort of like his grandfather , pleasant colony , ” evans said . “christophe doesn’t push horses . he takes great care of his horses , and i’m patient . i’ve been in the game a long time , and i know you have to be patient , take care of the horse , and that’s what we did . … he was sick before the wood memorial , and we couldn’t run him in it , so we couldn’t run in the derby , [ and ] we aimed for the peter pan . christophe clement did a good job of getting him ready , and he surprised me . it wasn’t a very nice day – there were thunderstorms , lots of rain , and a muddy track . and [ tonalist ] just galloped , and that’s the clue he was a good horse because he was only three - quarters fit . so we had four weeks to get ready for [ the belmont ] , and christophe had him just right . ”

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pterocaesio is a genus of fusiliers found in the indian and pacific oceans , with these currently recognized species : pterocaesio capricornis j. l. b. smith & m. m. smith , 1963 ( capricorn fusilier ) pterocaesio chrysozona ( g. cuvier , 1830 ) ( goldband fusilier ) pterocaesio digramma ( bleeker , 1864 ) ( double-lined fusilier ) pterocaesio flavifasciata g. r. allen & erdmann , 2006 ( yellowstripe fusilier ) pterocaesio lativittata k. e. carpenter , 1987 ( wide-band fusilier ) pterocaesio marri l. p. schultz , 1953 ( marr 's fusilier ) pterocaesio monikae g. r. allen & erdmann , 2008 pterocaesio pisang ( bleeker , 1853 ) ( banana fusilier ) pterocaesio randalli k. e. carpenter , 1987 ( randall 's fusilier ) pterocaesio tessellata k. e. carpenter , 1987 ( one-stripe fusilier ) pterocaesio tile ( g. cuvier , 1830 ) ( dark-banded fusilier ) pterocaesio trilineata k. e. carpenter , 1987 ( three-stripe fusilier )

pterocaesio

pterocaesio <EOT> pterocaesio digramma is heavily exploited throughout parts of its range ( carpenter 2001 ) .

justification : pterocaesio digramma is widely distributed in the indo - west pacific to depths of up to 50 m . it is a coastal species that primarily occurs around reefs . pterocaesio digramma is a popular food fish and is heavily exploited in parts of its range . however , it is inferred that where fishing pressure is low , stable populations remain . therefore , p . digramma is listed least concern .

pterocaesio digramma ranges from indonesia , western australia and new caledonia to southern japan ( carpenter 1987 ) . it has also been reported from norfolk island ( francis 1991 ) and tonga ( randall et al . 2003 ) . the occurrence reported from réunion ( hureau 1991 ) is most likely a mis - identification pterocaesio marriof . the depth range for this species is zero to 50 m ( carpenter 1987 ) .

double - lined fusiliers , pterocaesio digramma , being attended by a common cleanerfish , labroides dimidiatus , near vlaming head , north west cape , western australia , december 2017 . source : kristin anderson / inaturalist . org . license : cc by attribution - noncommercial

western pacific : indonesia and western australia to new caledonia , north to southern japan . recently reported from norfolk island ( ref . 8881 ) and tonga ( ref . 53797 ) . report from réunion ( ref . 4517 ) is probably a misidentification of pterocaesio marri .

ranges widely around coral reefs ( ref . 58652 ) , sometimes forming schools with other pterocaesio species . feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations . oviparous , with numerous , small pelagic eggs ( ref . 402 ) . also caught mostly by drive - in nets . important tuna baitfish .

pterocaesio digramma is a coastal species and primarily occurs around coral reefs ( carpenter 1988 ) . this species is a group spawner ( yokoyama et al . 1994 ) and feeds on zooplankton in large midwater aggregations . the maximum recorded length of this species is 30 cm tl ( carpenter 1988 ) .

pterocaesio digramma is a moderately important food fish and has traditionally been one of the most popular caesionids in philippines food markets . it is caught by drive - in nets , gill nets , and traps ( carpenter 1988 ) and is sold fresh or dried salted ( carpenter 2001 ) . this species is also caught during blast fishing .

pterocaesio digramma was one of the most abundant species in surveys conducted off papua new guinea with this species comprising ~ 18 - 27 % of the total fish count at five of the 50 sites surveyed ( allen et al . 2000 ) . pterocaesio digramma was also one of the most abundant species in a survey conducted off northern taiwan at various artificial reef sites with 400 individuals recorded from three sites ( jan et al . 2003 ) . pterocaesio digramma comprised 0 . 94 % of the catch composition of multiple hook and line in lagonoy gulf ( july 1997 - june 2002 ) ( olaño et al . 2009 ) . in the philippines , this species was previously encountered regularly , both underwater and in fish markets . pterocaesio digramma , and other caesionids , have been heavily over - exploited in the philippines and presently are rarely encountered ( k . carpenter pers . comm . 2015 ) . local populations of caesionids are easily reduced significantly due to fishing pressure ( alcala and russ 1990 ) . however , localities of relatively high abundance remain in some areas . in the solomon islands , this species is rarely seen but it is common ( allen 2006 ) . surveys around the populous islands of the solomons showed a mean density of 165 . 9 / ha and surveys around the remote islands showed a mean density of 15 . 2 / ha ( a . green unpublished data ) . mean density from raja ampat was shown to be 267 . 7 / ha ( a . green unpublished data ) .

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fao species catalogue . vol . 8 . fusilier fishes of the world . an annotated and illustrated catalogue of caesionid species known to date

prepared by kent e . carpenter mariculture and fisheries department kuwait institute for scientific research p . o . box 1638 salmiya 22017 kuwait

the designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the food and agriculture organization of the united nations concerning the legal status of any country , territory , city or area or of its authorities , or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries .

all rights reserved . reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non - commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged . reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders . applications for such permission should be addressed to the chief , publishing and multimedia service , information division , fao , viale delle terme di caracalla , 00100 rome , italy or by email to copyright @ urltoken

this is the eighth in the fao series of worldwide annotated and illustrated catalogues of major groups of organisms that enter marine fisheries . the present volume includes 20 caesionid species belonging to 4 genera . it provides comprehensive , illustrated keys and a glossary of technical terms and measurements . individual accounts of species include drawings , scientific and vernacular names , information on habitat , biology and fisheries , and a distribution map . lists of nominal species in the family and of valid species by major marine fishing areas follow the species accounts . the work is fully indexed and there is ample reference to pertinent literature .

greek , pteron = wing , fin + latin , caesius = blue grey ( ref . 45335 )

marine ; reef - associated ; non - migratory ; depth range 0 - 50 m ( ref . 402 ) . tropical ; 30°n - 24°s , 97°e - 171°e ( ref . 402 )

maturity : l m 21 . 3 range ? - ? cm max length : 30 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 402 )

dorsal spines ( total ) : 10 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 14 - 16 ; anal spines : 3 ; anal soft rays : 11 - 12 . body blue to greenish dorsally , white ventrally . with two thin yellow to orange lines ; lower line mostly just below lateral line . black tips on caudal fin ( ref . 48636 ) . 4 - 5 scales on cheek ; 24 - 31 predorsal scales ; scaled dorsal and anal fins . upper peduncular scale rows usually 12 or 13 ( 11 - 14 ) ; lower peduncular scale rows usually 16 or 17 ( 16 - 18 ) . a broad process on ventrolateral surface of basioccipital for attachment of baudelot ' s ligament , extending ventrally beyond a horizontal with condyle ' s rim , adjacent to condyle . post maxillary with 2 processes ; posterior end of maxilla tapered ( ref . 1723 ) . head length 3 . 0 - 3 . 5 in sl ; body depth 3 . 5 - 4 . 1 in sl ( ref . 90102 ) .

found in coastal areas , primarily around coral reefs ( ref . 402 ) , turning bright red ( ref . 48636 ) . feed on zooplankton in midwater aggregations ( ref . 402 ) . oviparous , with numerous , small pelagic eggs ( ref . 402 ) .

mating behavior observed from an aquarium include six distinguishable patterns : 1 ) up and down swimming ; 2 ) courtship ; 3 ) rushing ; 4 ) pair spawning ; 5 ) sperm release by sneakers ; and 6 ) post spawning ( ref . 37529 ) . at nearly sunset , the usual quiet pack of fish give way to spawners swimming at the surface . a male selects a female and initiates pecking and pushing of the female ' s abdomen with his snout . at the rushing stage , the male pushed the female forward , and the couple began to swim in a semicircle in short bursts while other 10 - 15 sneakers within the school joined in . the initial couple then released eggs and sperm at the surface with their abdomens facing one another . some of the leading sneakers may also release sperm at the same spot where the initial couple spawned . after spawning , the pair with the sneakers return to the school ( ref . 37529 ) .

carpenter , k . e . , 1987 . revision of the indo - pacific fish family caesionidae ( lutjanoidea ) , with descriptions of five new species . indo - pac . fish . ( 15 ) : 56 p . ( ref . 1723 )

phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5002 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .

bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01148 ( 0 . 00624 - 0 . 02112 ) , b = 3 . 16 ( 3 . 00 - 3 . 32 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species & genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .

trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 4 ±0 . 48 se ; based on food items .

resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( tm = 2 - 3 ) .

vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low to moderate vulnerability ( 31 of 100 ) .

marine ; reef - associated ; non - migratory ; depth range 0 - 50 m ( ref . 90102 ) . tropical ; 0°s - 15°s , 68°e - 154°e ( ref . 402 )

indian ocean : chagos archipelago to christmas and cocos - keeling islands . western central pacific : papua new guinea , philippines ( ref . 43437 , 53416 , 57038 , 59110 ) . reports from the comoros in western indian ocean ( ref . 4517 ) is being confirmed .

maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 23 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 90102 ) ; common length : 11 . 4 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 37816 )

dorsal spines ( total ) : 10 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 14 - 16 ; anal spines : 3 ; anal soft rays : 12 - 13 . body bluish or reddish dorsally , lighter ventrally . 4 - 5 cheek scales ; 23 - 30 predorsal scales ; scaled dorsal and anal fins ; confluent supra - temporal band of scales at dorsal midline . upper peduncular scale rows 12 - 14 ; lower peduncular scale rows usually 16 - 17 ( 15 - 17 ) . post maxillary processes 2 ; posterior end of maxilla tapered . a small flat process on either side of ventrolateral surface of basioccipital , projection not ventrally far from ventral rim of condyle ( ref . 1723 ) . caudal fin lobes with dark tips . head length 3 . 1 - 3 . 7 in sl ; body depth 4 . 1 - 5 . 3 in sl ( ref . 90102 ) .

inhabits coastal , lagoon , and seaward areas around coral reefs ( ref . 90102 ) . feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations . oviparous , with numerous , small pelagic eggs ( ref . 402 ) . maximum length observed in the field estimated at about 20 - 25 cm tl ( ref . 74965 ) .

bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01072 ( 0 . 00465 - 0 . 02469 ) , b = 3 . 12 ( 2 . 94 - 3 . 30 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .

trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 4 ±0 . 45 se ; based on food items .

resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .

vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 19 of 100 ) .

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marine ; reef - associated ; non - migratory ; depth range 1 - 30 m ( ref . 90102 ) . tropical ; 23°n - 20°s , 72°e - 171°e ( ref . 402 )

maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 25 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 402 ) ; common length : 18 . 5 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 37816 )

inhabits clear coastal to outer reef slopes or drop - offs ( ref . 48636 ) . feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations . oviparous , with numerous , small pelagic eggs ( ref . 402 ) . caught mainly by drive - in - nets .

bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01318 ( 0 . 00704 - 0 . 02469 ) , b = 3 . 16 ( 3 . 00 - 3 . 32 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species & genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .

vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 20 of 100 ) .

marine ; reef - associated ; non - migratory ; depth range 1 - 100 m ( ref . 37816 ) . tropical ; 30°n - 32°s , 32°e - 178°w ( ref . 402 )

indo - west pacific : east africa ( excluding the red sea and arabian ( persian ) gulf ) eastward to fiji . reported from the ryukyu islands ( ref . 559 ) .

maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 21 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 402 ) ; common length : 13 . 8 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 37816 )

dorsal spines ( total ) : 10 - 11 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 14 - 16 ; anal spines : 3 ; anal soft rays : 11 - 13 . variable body coloration , dark red to silvery , paler ventrally with lateral line darker ; often yellowish snout and eyes . caudal fin tips distinctly black or reddish black ( ref . 48636 ) . 4 - 5 scales on cheek ; 21 - 29 predorsal scales ; scaled dorsal and anal fins . upper peduncular scale rows usually 11 ( 10 - 12 ) ; lower peduncular scale rows usually 15 ( 13 - 17 ) . ventrolateral surface of basioccipital with a broad process for attachment of baudelot ' s ligament . post maxillary with 2 processes ; posterior end of maxilla tapered ( ref . 1723 ) . head length 3 . 0 - 3 . 5 in sl ; body depth 3 . 6 - 4 . 8 in sl ( ref . 90102 ) .

bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01000 ( 0 . 00546 - 0 . 01831 ) , b = 3 . 11 ( 2 . 95 - 3 . 27 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species & genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .

resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( k = 1 . 05 ) .

vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 14 of 100 ) .

description ranges widely around coral reefs . feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations . also caught by drive - in nets . forms large . . .

description ranges widely around coral reefs . feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations . also caught by drive - in nets . forms large schools . [ details ]

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( of caesio cylindricus günther , 1859 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of caesio multiradiatus steindachner , 1861 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of caesio tile cuvier , 1830 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of caesio tile cuvier , 1830 ) liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

( of caesio tricolor cuvier , 1830 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of clupeolabrus dubius nichols , 1923 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

hong kong marine fish database . afcd . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en " " urltoken "

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bleeker , p . 1864 . atlas ichtyologique des indes orientales néêrlandaises . publie sous les auspices du gouvernement colonial néèlandaises . amsterdam .

russell , b . , myers , r . , smith - vaniz , w . f . , carpenter , k . e . & lawrence , a .

australia ; brunei darussalam ; cambodia ; china ; disputed territory ( paracel is . , spratly is . ) ; indonesia ; japan ; korea , republic of ; malaysia ; new caledonia ; norfolk island ; papua new guinea ; philippines ; singapore ; solomon islands ; taiwan , province of china ; thailand ; timor - leste ; tonga ; vanuatu ; viet nam

there are no species - specific conservation efforts in place for p . digramma ; however , the range for this species overlaps with marine protected areas ( iucn and unep 2014 ) such as the great barrier reef marine park and the togian islands marine protected areas in indonesia .

russell , b . , myers , r . , smith - vaniz , w . f . , carpenter , k . e . & lawrence , a . 2016 .

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the doubleline fusilier is a slender species that is usually seen swimming in schools well above the bottom .

the doubleline fusilier can usually be recognised by its colouration . during the day it is blue to green dorsally , white ventrally and has black caudal fin tips . at night the colouration changes to that seen in the lower image .

there are always two yellow stripes running along the sides of the body . the upper stripe runs from the nape to the caudal peduncle , following the dorsal body profile . the lower stripe follows the lateral line from the eye to the caudal fin base .

it is often listed in publications as p . diagramma ( with an ' a ' as the third letter ) . this spelling is incorrect .

the species is recorded from indonesia to new caledonia and north to southern japan . in australia it occurs off central to north - western western australia and from northern queensland to the central coast of new south wales .

the map below shows the australian distribution of the species based on public sightings and specimens in australian museums . source : atlas of living australia .

allen , g . r . 1997 . marine fishes of tropical australia and south - east asia . western australian museum . pp . 292 .

allen , g . r . & r . swainston . 1988 . the marine fishes of north - western australia . a field guide for anglers and divers . western australian museum . pp . 201 .

carpenter , k . e . 1988 . fao species catalog . vol . 8 . fusilier fishes of the world . an annotated and illustrated catalogue of caesionid species known to date . fao fish . synop . no . 125 : i - iv + 1 - 75 .

ranges widely around coral reefs . juveniles occasionally appear in large numbers in shallow lagoons and on reef flats ( ref . 9710 ) . feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations . oviparous , with numerous , small pelagic eggs ( ref . 402 ) . also caught by drive - in nets . tuna baitfish .

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