capricciosa ( 2 march 1988 – after 2011 ) was an irish thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare .

in a racing career which lasted from june 1990 until april 1992 she won four of her seven races .

she was one of the best juvenile fillies in britain and ireland in 1990 when she won four races including the debutante stakes , moyglare stud stakes and cheveley park stakes .

she missed the whole of the next season and was then sent to race in the united states where she made no impact in two starts .

she was retired from racing to become a broodmare in japan and produced at least eleven winners .

capricciosa

capricciosa <EOT> pizza capricciosa ingredients draw scheme on paper . print background composition for menu and posters . creative concept of modern design . vector illustration , vector

in the land that invented the calzone , the capricciosa and the margarita , there is a severe shortage of skilled pizza makers or pizzaioli .

pizza capricciosa ingredients draw scheme on paper . print background composition for menu and posters . creative concept of modern design . vector illustration | stock vector | colourbox

the cheveley park stakes has a much longer history going back to 1899 . again it is disimilar to the colts ' races in that it does not have the vob - gap - aob structure . it does have vincent o ' brien winners with his last as late as 1990 with capricciosa . but no irish winner after that until 2011 when ger lyons won a muddling race with lightening pearl . because of the pattern race set - up it does attract french runners and when criquette maarek - head won in 2009 with special duty it was her fourth win going back to ma biche in 1982 . pascal bary also won for france in 2008 with natagora and another filly that went on to group 1 success as a 3yo .

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probably the best pizza in gozo . definitely the best view from the terrace . home made wine is a must try ! definitely highly recommended if you want to have a pizza !

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june 26 - it ' s patch day for the sims 4 on pc / mac patch notes here .

does anybody like her ? i have read a lot of legacies that have her roommates as a main character , but i haven ' t seen any legacy stories that have eva in them . or have i not just found a legacy that has eva as a main character ?

she was a part of my batchelor - esque legacy though she did not win in the end . came close though ! she was always on her phone during the date .

i didn ' t really have her in a legacy but she was one of the baby mama ' s for a sim i got from the gallery . . lol .

lost , last seen on the gallery with a 1 at the end of her name .

i ' ve never played her , where does she live ? ? ? she looks lovely .

my sim let her join the ' fit club ' - which is my sim ' s fitness club thing . i saw her on a running machine thing - she was kind of tubby - so i got my sim to invite her into the club - she was the last member in .

she had some kids in the background of a legacy i was playing . . . most of partihaus has some toxic genes that really shouldn ' t be passed down and the exception to that is marcus , not eva .

far and away from here , i ' d lie down to find some rest . no stars over uptown | short / misc . stories wanna play a game ? check out the 2018 tournament challenges at carl ' s forum | twitter

i did a family man challenge when get together first came out and she was one of my many baby mommas . she made some cute kids though . and her black hair is a really strong gene , all of her like 8 kids got her black hair .

i used marcus as a baby daddy in a wydc and his kid got this huge nose and tiny beady eyes , which i didn ' t really like .

thanks to mccc i think marcus hs fathered about 20 children in my game .

my game too . marcus has five or six kids with different women thanks to mcc and then married an elderly lady and took her things when she promptly passed away lol .

jade rosa seems to have beautiful babies ! i can post them all as teens when i can if you want .

. . . seriously ? you have to ask . . ? do the teenage mutant ninja turtles love pizza ? does sims 3 zelda mae have the ' childish ' trait ? is dead pool impossible to kill ?

she ' s pretty and not a mean or hot headed trait sim , that ' s just all sun shine - - not that it unique to sims 4 . . . but still ! i ' d be interested in a solo eva legacy - - when i say ' solo eva ' i mean a legacy where i don ' t need / have to play her roommates at all . . . i ' m a big fan of only focusing on playing 1 - 2 sims at any given time . . . 3 - 4 only if it ' s 1 - 2 off - spring lol .

i think she looks real good , as you put it , tubby . chub just looks so natural and good on some sims imo !

when you say " she did not win in the end " do you mean you had your sim ditch her for another female sim or you ended up starting your legacy over leaving eva out of it . . ? not important just you raised a question lol . just noisy is all

he chose jade rosa in the end , though had a one nighter with candy . i need to get eva in a gene pool soon though . might do a reverse rags to riches seeing as she is materialistic

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the cheveley park stakes is a group 1 flat horse race in great britain open to two - year - old fillies . it is run on the rowley mile at newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs ( 1 , 207 metres ) , and it is scheduled to take place each year in late september .

the event is named after cheveley park , an estate purchased by harry mccalmont in 1892 . it was established in 1899 , and the inaugural running was won by lutetia .

the race is currently held on the final day of newmarket ' s three - day cambridgeshire meeting , the same day as the cambridgeshire handicap .

the leading horses from the cheveley park stakes often go on to compete in the following season ' s 1 , 000 guineas . the first to win both was pretty polly ( 1903–04 ) , and the most recent was special duty ( 2009–10 ) .

alec taylor , jr . – maid of the mist ( 1908 ) , maid of corinth ( 1909 ) , bayuda ( 1918 ) , miss gadabout ( 1924 )

urltoken – international federation of horseracing authorities – cheveley park stakes ( 2016 ) .

this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 9 / 25 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .

initially run over six furlongs , the race was extended to seven furlongs in 1992 and is contested every september . since 2014 it has formed part of the irish champions weekend , taking place on the sunday at the curragh , where it holds main billing along with the irish st leger and the national stakes .

the moyglare stud stakes was a group 3 contest until 1979 , when it was promoted to group 2 , attaining group 1 status in 1983 .

the moyglare stud stakes became part of the breeders’ cup challenge series in 2009 .

very much like the national stakes does for the colts , the moyglare stud stakes often defines ireland’s champion juvenile filly , but is also a significant pointer to the big races the following season .

aidan o’brien has dominated the moyglare stud stakes in recent years and at the time of writing has won the race a record seven times : sequoyah ( 2000 ) , quarter moon ( 2001 ) , necklace ( 2003 ) , rumplestiltskin ( 2005 ) , misty for me ( 2010 ) , maybe ( 2011 ) , minding ( 2015 ) .

however , in 2016 , it was his son , joseph , who provided the shock winner , as intricately landed the young trainer with his first group 1 success in his new career , beating his father’s hydrangea .

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black caviar : the horse of a lifetime . . . the story and the wins

japan cups 1981 - 1989 ( john henry & all along 1982 , etc . )

desert orchid : the official story so far . . . ( see " desert orchid : the glory years " )

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number of refugees accepted into the u . s . falls below the rest of the world combined for the first time since 1980

but despite record unemployment levels , today’s italians are too proud to make pizza .

pizza makers show their ability in rome ' s via della conciliazione in the jubilee of the pizza makers . it has been claimed despite record unemployment levels , today ' s italians are too proud to make pizza

at least 6 , 000 are desperately needed , according to new figures from business federation fipe .

‘notwithstanding the economic crisis and unemployment , it is proving difficult to find them , ’ the association said in a report released this week .

as the euro crisis bites , the demand for cheap fast food has boomed .

in big cities pizza is still the most affordable and convenient food for office workers to grab at lunch - time , producing an annual turnover of nine billion euros .

but despite youth unemployment of 35 per cent the young italians no longer want to do the job . because of the long hours and low pay it is seen as work for immigrants .

enrico stoppani , of the italian federation of merchants said : ' young people see hospitality as a low grade job .

' even when they do go into the industry they want to be a chef in a five star hotel not a pizzaiolo . ’

foreigners are increasingly taking their place in italy’s 50 , 000 pizzerias , with egyptians emerging as a dominant force among the estimated 240 thousand pizzaioli , who earn as little as 1000 euro a month .

allam rabie , who arrived in italy from cairo in 1990 and now runs his own pizzeria on rome’s via cavour , said : ‘it’s s tough job because you work morning to night and your on your feet all day with your head in a hot oven .

‘the young italians don’t want to do it any more . they have everything – cars , clothes . before it wasn’t like that . people had nothing so they had to work hard . ’

egyptians are used to hard work , he claimed . ‘we also have a natural aptitude because we love cooking and are good at learning new things .

‘of the egyptians working in italy , nine out of ten is a pizzaiolo , the tenth is a chef . we have completely taken over in rome . ’

one of rome’s remaining homegrown pizza makers , vincenzo de mitis , who runs his own pizzeria in the monti district , said : ‘there aren’t many of us left .

' the older generation are dying out and young italians don’t want to do it because they aren’t willing to work for such low wages .

they would rather go and work abroad and there are dozens of immigrants ready to take their place . '

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khloe kardashian reveals she stopped breast - feeding daughter true . . . three months after giving birth

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makeup artist joyce bonelli reaches out to the kardashian clan on instagram . . . after the famous family ' fire ' and unfollow her on social media

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naya rivera sells her five - bedroom la home for a cool $ 3 . 55 million after finalizing her divorce from ryan dorsey

mel b ' is unable to pay her back taxes amid ongoing divorce battle with stephen belafonte . . . as it ' s estimated the pair owe up to $ 650k ' to the irs

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buy your own celebrity hideaway ! castle adored by michael douglas and jack nicholson goes on sale for $ 5 . 2m ( and even comes with treehouse )

ant - man and the wasp soars to $ 76 million on opening weekend . . . beating its prequel by $ 19 million

liam payne and cheryl split : carefree 1d star returns to stage for first time since break - up . . . as he poses happily with his backing dancers in france

tristan thompson goes house hunting alone as he checks out $ 2m property in la with its own basketball court . . . just minutes from khloe ' s mansion

chris hemsworth kicks off filming for the star - studded men in black spin - off as he cuts a sharp figure in london . . . 21 years after the first film hit screens

jill zarin admits she ' s ready to date again after being spotted with handsome businessman . . . following beloved husband bobby ' s death

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13 reasons why villain justin prentice says he ' s not bothered by social media trolls . . . and that getting attacked online means he ' s doing his job as an actor

' she didn ' t get those from me ' : kylie jenner says daughter stormi has dad travis scott ' s lips . . . as star reveals her breasts are ' three times the size ' post - baby

kevin hart celebrates 39th birthday in las vegas . . . nearly a year after sin city cheating scandal

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' i regret making it public ' : guy pearce is remorseful for asserting his former co - star kevin spacey was ' handsy ' with him on the set of l . a . confidential

iconic movie home where molly ringwald ' s sixteen candles was filmed finally sells for $ 1 . 135 million after two years on market

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why madonna dated only toyboys and why , as she pushes 60 , she ' s finally got bored with them . . . by the writer who knows her best

brooklyn beckham and squeeze lexy panterra get cozy at london club . . . enraging ex tallia storm

yolanda hadid ' splits from boyfriend matt minnis ' . . . less than a year after david foster divorce

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justin bieber is the perfect gentleman as he handles the bags . . . while crop top - clad hailey baldwin struts alongside

' i just don ' t want stuff ' kim kardashian doesn ' t buy her kids gifts to avoid spoiling them and sticks to a household budget . . . but says kanye is the ' biggest shopper '

joanna gaines shares husband chip ' s unique birth tradition . . . as he cradles newborn son crew

kylie jenner gushes baby stormi is ' changing every week ' and ' has cutest personality ' . . . as new mom admits to binge watching the handmaid ' s tale

lena dunham says she was ' really smart ' to date ex jack antonoff . . . after posting nude selfie

tom brady shows no mercy as he takes on gisele and his cancer - survivor mom in dodgeball . . . with a ' no crying ' rule

lauren conrad ' s son liam takes a handful of cake . . . as proud mom ' celebrates one year with our little guy '

khloe kardashian ' anxious but eager ' as she gets back to work for the first time since true ' s birth . . . and her alarm goes off at 4 . 35am

nia vardalos ' divorce filing . . . as duo split following 25 years of marriage

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anthony bourdain leaves majority of his $ 1 . 2m estate - which was rumored to be worth at least $ 16m - to 11 - year - old daughter ariane

ben affleck ' s $ 19m la mansion is surrounded by moving trucks . . . as it ' s revealed girlfriend lindsay shookus plans to spend more time on west coast

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' we only knew each other between action and cut ' : robin wright breaks her silence on kevin spacey ' s sexual . . .

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handcuffed harvey weinstein pleads not guilty to new rape charges , then shares a laugh with his lawyer after . . .

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number of refugees accepted into the u . s . falls below the rest of the world combined for the first time . . .

revealed : the four warning signs you could be heading for divorce - including critcising your partner ' s . . .

here comes aunt meghan ! duchess of sussex looks elegant in an olive green shift dress by ralph lauren as she . . .

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fit for a prince ! louis becomes the eighth royal baby to wear the historic honiton lace christening robe on . . .

pregnant pippa looks glowing in a very appropriate shade of baby blue - as she joins her parents and brother . . .

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it ' s a hat trick for mcqueen ! kate repeats the look she chose for george and charlotte ' s christenings in . . .

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' hi . i ' m linda o ' keefe . . . 45 years ago today , i disappeared and my killer was never found ' : police tweet as the 11 - year - old girl who was murdered in 1973 in a bid to publicize the cold case

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over in western australia sunday afternoon harness racing driver aldo cortopassi drove his career 1000th winner . trainer / driver aldo cortopassi who began his driving career after a successful period in the local pony trots as a teenager reached a milestone that many harness drivers would dream of , and that was winning his 1000th race as a driver . aldo ' s first race win as a driver was on the 7th august 1993 at a track in country western australia , narrogin . . and then 3 weeks and 23 years later wins his 1000th winner as a driver on 3 year old hindu raja for long time stable clients kevin dinnigan & tammy pleysier . . { hindu standardbreds } . . when asked who was his major influence in harness racing aldo quickly replied frank ellis , who aldo worked for as a stable hand as a very young teenager at week - ends and after school . . aldo said that the best pacer he has driven was a mare called meggie dear { $ 186 , 171 & 1 : 55 . 5mr on 06 - dec - 2002 } he also said that the best horse he had trained and driven was total defiance who ' s career record . { $ 550 , 295 & a best of 1 : 52 . 6mr when exported to north america . } it ' s rather ironic that aldo drove hindu goddess for the first time which was the first horse that kevin & tammy owned back on 05 - august - 1994 and achieved the milestone of 1000 winners as a driver with { hindu raja } the last horse they will breed and race . . . to all concerned well done . . standardbred and breeding for all

byford harness racing trainer aldo cortopassi brought up his 200th winner as a trainer when odds - on favourite mago man just lasted to win the last race at gloucester park tonight . cortopassi began training in 1995 with his first winner being just miles ahead on 7th july 1995 at gloucester park . mago man is raced by vince vinciullo who enjoyed considerable success as an owner / trainer some 30 years ago with devils arrow and raceaway too which both finished in the stables of fred kersley after being given their early racing by vinciullo . devils arrow won 12 races however vinciullo hit the jackpot with raceaway too which won 21 races including the 1987 americas cup festival of sport cup . the $ 100 , 000 race had originally been intended to be run to co - incide with each defence of the americas cup yacht race . unfortunately the cup was lost in 1987 and the acfos cup was never run again . alan parker

beaudiene boaz ' s performance in his australian debut highlighted friday ' s harness racing at gloucester park with the highly touted two year old proving too good in the $ 125 , 000 premier suzuki golden slipper . wes cameron caught up with clinton hall just after the race . also on gptv this week : tom buchanan : tom previews his drives at pinjarra this monday . dylan egerton - green : dylan talks about his upcoming drives in pinjarra and northam . nathan turvey : nathan previews his monday drives at pinjarra and talks about what ' s coming up for his stable . aldo cortopassi : aldo on his drives at pinjarra , his venture into thoroughbred racing and the status of pacing cup winner hokonui ben for the full list of videos visit urltoken

in the lead up to tomorrow night’s bumper harness racing meeting at gloucester park , wes cameron speaks to ; morgan woodley mark congerton aldo cortopassi nathan turvey robbie williams for the full list of interviews urltoken on a night with two group one races , morgan woodley is confident straittothehilton has the gate speed to lead from barrier one in the $ 100 , 000 nhp westbred 2yo fillies classic . “she’s shown in the past that she can come out fast from the outside barriers and this is probably her best draw in a long time so we’ll be hoping to use that early speed and then just assess it as it happens , ” woodley said . owner / breeder mark congerton acknowledged the strength of the field but remained bullish of his filly , massive attack’s , chances in the race . “she’ll beat all of them , ” he said . “she’s a very , very good filly . she’s very tough , she’s hard , she can lead , she’s got great gate speed…they won’t beat her on friday night . ” maybe special trained by frank bonna faces a stern test amid such strong competition but driver nathan turvey remains quietly confident of her prospects . “she beat some quite nice fillies last start…she’ll probably go the fence from barrier nine but she’s a lot better than people think , ” turvey said . for the full list of interviews visit urltoken

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tomoharu bushizawa " she worked today like she always does , which is what we wanted to see from her . her last performance ( 4th , grade 3 fukushima himba stakes ) wasn ' t too shabby , and her conditioning is definitely picking up with the weather getting warmer . "

yuichi shikato ( trainer ) " she ' s giving off good vibes after working with her partner . she took a little break at the yamamoto training center after her last start , and she came back to us in very good shape . she ' s changed , physically , and she ' s become much more consistent lately . she should do fine even at 1 , 600 meters as long as she doesn ' t fight the flow . "

yuichi kitamura " you can tell right away she ' s in good form because of the way she ' s responding . our opponents are strong , but she just needs to concentrate on running her race at her rhythm . she never gives in easily , which is her best quality . hopefully , i can ride a race that will make the most of that . "

hideaki fujiwara ( trainer ) " her partner went a little faster than we had hoped for , but our horse is in good shape . i think everyone knows the big two aren ' t 100 percent right now , so this is our chance here . but to make the most of the opportunity , we have to be at our best which we think she ' s in . the conditions of the race are good and she has a very high ceiling . we ' re out to achieve something here , no question . "

norihiro yokoyama " a horse of her class , it all comes down to her physical condition . if she ' s fit , then it ' s automatic that she ' ll be in the race . i saw her race in dubai , and she ran a good race . i was just really impressed by her ability . this is her first race back , and as it is with people , it ' s only natural to be a little tired after traveling abroad – especially in a cargo ! but i ' ve been told by the trainer she ' s in the form she needs to be in and she ' s won at the mile in the past so i don ' t anticipate too many problems . " hiroyoshi matsuda ( trainer ) " she isn ' t as edgy as she used to be , so she doesn ' t work like she used to . she got a little worked up last week and took the bit , but i think she was just getting loose because she ' s back to her usual old self . she looks very fit . the last race had to be tough on her . there ' s no question a longer distance is better for her , but the long straight at tokyo will make up for it . we don ' t need her to do anything special here ; all we ask from her is to be herself . the result will be there in the end if she does . "

yasuo ikee ( trainer ) " she had the ideal workout today . started slow , and picked it up on the straight . she ' s a little plump right now , but she should be all right after the travel on the day of the race . if you look at the way she ran when she won the kyoto himba stakes two starts ago , a spacious track will probably bring out the best in her . "

hiroyuki nagahama ( trainer ) " i was reassured by her movement today . her breathing was good as well . she balked at working on the woodchip last week , so she trained on the hill today . the track was heavy , so i ' m not concerned with the 14 seconds through the last furlong . from her build to her performance , everything about her is better than what it was compared to last season . she ' s won back to back at 1 , 400 meters , and i think she ' s finally come into her own . we ' re really looking forward to how she does against this quality of competition in the mile . "

kazuo fujisawa ( trainer ) " no problem with her condition and she looks all right after the workout . she ' s been steady since her last start , and although she ' s become a really good racehorse , she hasn ' t faced the kind of competition and the pace she ' ll go up against here . things might not turn out the way we want it to , but at the very least , she has the potential to be as good as her mother , lady blond . "

hiroaki kiyoyama ( assistant trainer ) " she ' s moving much better than she did for her last race . last year , she was running on her potential alone . this year , she ' s really learning how to race , step by step . "

yasuo tomomichi ( trainer ) " we ' re pleased with the way she worked today . she ' s a little bit difficult to grasp , but her best distance is somewhere in between a mile and 2 , 000 meters . "

nobuhiro suzuki ( trainer ) " nothing fast , just took it nice and easy today , and her action was good . this has been our target for the spring all long and everything has gone according to plan so far . the competition is tough , no doubt , but there ' s no question our horse has gotten stronger as well . since training at ritto , she ' s put on a lot of muscle around the shoulders and her hind legs . i think it ' s rare for a horse to improve as much as she has at her age . i don ' t think she ' s ever been this good before , and we certainly have our hopes up for sure . "

kenichi fujioka ( trainer ) " she worked exactly according to plan , and there ' s no question she ' s in much better form compared to her last start . i think all it comes down to is her being able to run a clean race . "

shigeyuki kojima ( trainer ) " she ' s due for a break after this , so we ' re not holding back here . we worked her hard , and considering how bad she is on an off track , we ' re very pleased with what we saw from her today . we ' ve been taking it one race at a time , but i think she ' s in as good shape as she ever has been in . she can pretty much handle any pace , but the key for her is rhythm more than anything . i wanted the jockey , tetsuzo sato , to get a feel for her at the tokyo mile in the tokyo shimbun hai , and she ' s much stronger than she was back then . the 4 - year - olds are pretty tough , but given her form right now , we ' ll give them a run for their money . "

hirofumi shii " if we wanted a fast time from her , we could ' ve gotten it . but she ' s just come back from racing in dubai so there ' s no need to push her . judging by the way she felt this morning , she can run her best race . she hasn ' t changed much from last season , but she probably doesn ' t need to because she ' s such a talented horse . the fans have been waiting all long for this matchup , and these two horses have to set the benchmark for all of racing over the next couple of months so we can ' t embarrass ourselves out there . she might be a little edgier right now than usual so a mile is probably good for her . i just hope we can get our season in japan off to a good start here . " mikio matsunaga ( trainer ) " not a whole lot of time after dubai , so there was no need for fast work . i ' m really pleased with the workout . she ' s put the weight back on , and her usual stuff will be enough to give us a chance . the tokyo course is really good for her , plus she knows how to race now so any pace is good for us . she was second in the record rose stakes so she can put up a fast time if it comes down to that . "

kyosuke maruta " she trained at her own pace which she usually does , and she looks very relaxed right now . mentally , she ' s probably right where we need her to be . i think she should be able to handle the extra distance just fine . " yogelatiada munakata ( trainer ) " we had to be picky about the course she worked on because of the rain today . she lost some weight after her last start , but she ' s managed to put it back on . her breathing was good , and we think she ' s in pretty good form at the moment . but i have to admit , we ' re in a pretty tough field here . we have nothing to lose ; we see ourselves as challengers . we just have to see how both the jockey and the horse do in their first grade 1 start . "

hayato yoshida " she had someone set the pace for her early on , and we just wanted to see her response over her position toward the front in her last race and if anything , she was probably better the last furlong today . i think it ' s safe to say she ' s in good condition . she can basically race from any position now , and you can always count on her to finish strong . "

kazu sato ( assistant trainer ) " we gave her some much - needed rest following the last race . she ' s definitely in better shape compared to then , and running counterclockwise is a plus for her . she ' ll need some help with the pace here , though , because the other horses are so strong . "

red desire & buena vista back from dubai and back down to the mile , still think they will both run well . going for red desire to bounce back .

i backed red desire - not a bad run after her wide run . but buena vista simply too good .

star nsw filly frith produced a brilliant all the way performance to take out an action - packed $ 150 , 000 g1 gannons wa oaks on friday night at gloucester park .

harness racing driver bruce harpley , a postman in the town of junee , 435km south - west of sydney , has high hopes of celebrating his first drive in a race in western australia by guiding frith to victory in the $ 150 , 000 gannon ' s wa oaks at gloucester park on friday night .

sire : special week ( jpn ) , dark bay or brown , 1995 . lifetime : 37 yearlings sold , median $ 197 , 400 .

sire : agnes tachyon ( jpn ) , chestnut , 1998 . lifetime : 60 yearlings sold , median $ 250 , 916 .

broodmare sire : a . p . indy , dark bay or brown , 1989 .

sire : tanino gimlet ( jpn ) , bay , 1999 . lifetime : 20 yearlings sold , median $ 165 , 663 .

jour polaire rallied to the lead in the final strides of the may 13 victoria mile ( g1 ) at toyko racecourse and just held off the favorite , lys gracieux , by a nose at the wire .

japan ' s string of six straight weekly grade 1 races continues may 13 with the victoria mile for fillies and mares at tokyo , featuring the winner of the 2017 yushun himba ( japanese oaks , g1 ) , soul stirring ( jpn ) .

risen star , barbara fritchie , rachel alexandra , buena vista , general george , mineshaft handicap , razorback handicap , royal delta , southwest , las flores , bayakoa , fair grounds handicap , california cup derby , california cup oaks , february and more .

barbara fritchie , royal delta , buena vista , general george , bayakoa , razorback , southwest , and more .

pimlico , japan , belterra , santa anita , canterbury , monmouth , charles town and more .

showing a sparkling turn of foot in the stretch , straight girl wore down front - runner keiai elegant near the finish line in blitzing to victory in the victoria mile ( jpn - i ) may 17 at tokyo .

verxina led gate to wire as she struck for a repeat win in the victoria mile ( jpn - i ) may 18 at tokyo racecourse .

four times second at the group i level in 2012 , verxina finally broke through in the victoria mile ( jpn - i ) may 12 at tokyo racecourse when holding off the strong late charge of whale capture to prevail by a nose .


pseudosophronia exustellus is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by zeller in 1847 .

it is found in portugal , spain , france , italy , and on sicily .

pseudosophronia exustellus

pseudosophronia exustellus <EOT> pseudosophronia corley , 2001 ; entomologists gaz . 52 : 214 ; ts : ypsolophus exustellus zeller

sophronia cosmella constant , 1885 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 4 : 258 , pl . 10 , f . 19 ; tl : corsica

[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

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2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by dr ole karsholt

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pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi

species identified so far are listed below . any queries should be directed to charlie perez at

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if you know the species , please , click on the picture and write the species name in comments section . also , you can go to the gallery page with all photos of anacampsini sp . ( large size ) .

* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .

curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .

species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .


lopinga achine , the woodland brown , is a butterfly in the family nymphalidae .

the species is widely distributed , but uncommon and local in continental europe .

most of the suitable habitats for the species have been transformed to gardening .

the woodland brown may be found in warm openings of damp unmanaged mature forests .

lopinga achine

lopinga achine <EOT> remarks : lopinga achine occurs locally from france across central and eastern europe to northern asia and japan .

woodland brown lopinga achine scopoli 1763 ( nymphalidae : satyrinae ) is one of the threatened butterflies in finland and europe in general .

bergman k . o . ( 2001 ) population dynamics and the importance of habitat management for conservation of the butterfly lopinga achine . journal of applied ecology , 38 , 1303 - 1313

pararge achine var . jezeonsis matsumura , 1919 ; thous . ins . japan . addit . 3 : 727 ; tl : hokkaido

pararge achine ab . vindobonensis kammel , 1913 ; ent . zs . 27 ( 15 ) : 83 ; tl : rohrwald nr wien

polyargia verity , 1957 ; var . géograph . saison . pap . diurn . fr . ( 3 ) : 436 ; ts : papilio achine scopoli

habitat : lopinga achine needs clear , open forests which are rich in undergrowth and grasses ( carex ! ) and show a larger age diversity . for example , it flies in the coppice woodlands or in floodplain forests along rivers . clear and moist spruce forests are also colonized , while dense , low - light spruce forests provide no habitat .

a beautifully marked and rather rare butterfly . i first saw achine at this one location in côte - d ' or , central france , in late june 2007 , a single tired and worn female , probably the last of the colony . i revisited the site again in early june 2008 and was rewarded with several fresh achine flying , not to mention a couple of scarce fritillaries ( euphydryas maturna ) .

we thank d . cizkova , j . dovala , p . dufkova , l . honc , j . patera , j . piszkiewicz , l . spitzer for enjoyable companionship in the field . zuzana veverkova , our fellow zoologist who was born in a village next to the wood , recalled collecting grass in the wood with her grandmother in the late 1970s . lepidopterists l . honc , m . kralicek , l . stiova and j . uricar , and botanists m . chytry , v . grulich and j . rolecek informed us on their observations from historical lopinga achine sites . we acknowledge funding by the grant agency of the czech republic ( 526 / 04 / 0417 ) , czech department of environment ( vav / 620 / 1 / 03 ) and education ( lc06073 ) .

ceu , s . scandinavia , russia , n . asia , amur , ussuri , japan . see [ maps ]

800x494 ( ~ 45kb ) male open pine / birch forest , akademgorodok [ academy town ] , novosibirsk , west siberia , russia . 20th june 1998 , photo © oleg kosterin

682x490 ( ~ 78kb ) upperside male open pine / birch forest , akademgorodok [ academy town ] , novosibirsk , west siberia , russia . 20th june 1998 , photo © oleg kosterin

larva on gramineae , lolium , triticum [ h & r ; ] , agropyron , dactylis , melica , carex spp . [ bru ] , lang , 1884

urals - s . siberia , china , mongolia , korea , japan . see [ maps ]

hipparchia ( pararga ) deidamia eversmann , 1851 ; bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 24 ( 2 ) : 617 ; tl : irkutsk

pararge deidamia ; [ bow ] : pl . 204 , f . 4 ; [ otakar kudrna ]

800x600 ( ~ 95kb ) underside an open birch / larch forest on a western slope of a mountain massif at the polovinnaya pad ' valley left board few km of the argun ' river left bank 12 km s of the village uryupino , gazimurskozavodskoi district , e chita province , e transbaikalia , siberia , russia . 28th july 1997 , photo © oleg kosterin

1115x856 ( ~ 322kb ) upperside female a road on the akkem river right bank terrace in its lowermost reaches going through a spruce forest , katunskii range northern foot , central [ russian ] altai mts . , ust ' - koksa district , altai republic , west siberia , russia . 7th july 2007 , photo © oleg kosterin

pararge deidamia interrupta fruhstorfer , 1909 ; int . ent . zs . 3 ( 24 ) : 134 ; tl : japan , nikko

pararge deidamia thyria fruhstorfer , 1909 ; int . ent . zs . 3 ( 24 ) : 134 ; tl : c . china ; tsintau

crebeta lehmanni forster , 1980 ; spixiana 3 ( 1 ) : 1 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : nepal , daulaghiri so - seite , 2700m

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[ bru ] ; tuzov , bogdanov , devyatkin , kaabak , korolev , murzin , samodurov , tarasov , 1997 guide to the butterflies of russia and adjacent territories : hesperiidae , papilionidae , pieridae , satyridae butts . russia adj . terr . 1

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

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host plants : the caterpillar feeds on grasses ( cyperaceae and poaceae ) , especially on carex alba , carex brizoides and brachypodium .

thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

van swaay , c . , wynhoff , i . , verovnik , r . , wiemers , m . , lópez munguira , m . , maes , d . , sasic , m . , verstrael , t . , warren , m . & settele , j .

van swaay , c . & cuttelod , a . ( iucn red list unit )

justification : in europe and the eu27 countries , a population decline of more than 30 % falls within the uncertainty limits for this species ' population decline . therefore , this species is considered as vulnerable . it should however be noted that both the distribution and population size of this species in western and central europe have declined severely during the 20th century ( so before the last ten years ) .

this is a central european species , local and very rare . in spain possibly only in biscay , in france except atlantic coast and south , switzerland , north of italy via slovenia to the east , continuous from southeast germany to the south of finland . 200 - 1 , 500 m . it is also found eastwards across northern central asia to korea and japan . the global distribution area of the species is situated both within and outside europe .

changes in woodland or woodland management are the main threats all over the continent . nevertheless agricultural abandonment and land drainage are important threats in some countries , mainly because the habitat was maintained in a successional change by grazing .

the species is listed on the habitats directive annex 4 and bern convention annex 2 . in countries where the species is declining , important habitats should be protected and managed . the effects of conservation actions should be monitored by a butterfly monitoring scheme . it is important to maintain suitable glades by grazing or clearing at regular intervals to prevent overshading of its habitat . to improve overgrown sites small clearings ( 10 - 30 m in diameter ) should be created , wide enough to allow the sun to reach the ground ( bergman pers . comm . ) .

van swaay , c . , wynhoff , i . , verovnik , r . , wiemers , m . , lópez munguira , m . , maes , d . , sasic , m . , verstrael , t . , warren , m . & settele , j . 2010 .

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2017 photographs highlighted in yellow . click on any photograph to go to an enlarged picture , or simply scroll down the page .

it is a very nervous butterfly , remarkably difficult to approach for a photograph , as these distance shots testify ; any closer and it is off very quickly . the underside is magnificent , as can just about be seen from 15945 and 40676 below . in 2009 it was present in good numbers at this same site , but not present in mid - june 2010 , perhaps the flight period being over by then .

were flying but they were so active , even early in the morning , that photography was impossible . however , a trip a few days later to a site in côte - d ' or searching for

still flying there . 37574 very kindly posed for the camera in overcast conditions .

was only just starting to emerge on 28 may . we saw several very fresh but even more nervous males , hence 40676 as a distance shot being the nearest we could get . contrast this with 2017 , when a visit to the same site revealed an

it has a habit , unique among all butterfly species in my experience , of flying into the dense trees and bushes and rarely settling at less than 2 - 3m above the ground . a good photograph of the underside of this fabulous butterfly is still at the top of my wish list for the future .

a female , very much at the end of the flight period , but photographic opportunities are so infrequent with this species , that anything gets included .

i had this down as a male , possibly based on behaviour , although the extent of the unh white markings matches the illustration of the female in t & l rather better than the male . the sexes are so similar that maybe this is not a reliable pointer , though .

a male , as mentioned in the narrative , the nearest we could get to this early emerger .

a beautifully marked fresh male , taking salts from the droppings of a wild animal that i am not able to identify . it was a rare opportunity to get a close shot , but even on approaching very gently , it was still enough to spook the subject and , despite considerable patience , it did not return .

a female , photographed at the same site only a week or so later , but already showing some fading , even for a female given that they tend to emerge later than the males .

we thank silja kana , juha pöyry and anu tiitsaar for their expert help in the field , karl - olof bergman for giving directions to field sites , ants kaasik for statistical advice , as well as robert b . davis , toomas esperk , freerk molleman and tiit teder for comments on the manuscript . the study was supported by estonian science foundation grant 9294 , targeted financing project sf0180122s08 and by the european union through the european regional development fund ( center of excellence fibir ) as well as the swedish research council formas and the strategic research programme eko klim at stockholm university .

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höttinger h , pennerstorfer j ( 1999 ) rote listen ausgewählter tiergruppen niederösterreichs—tagfalter ( lepidoptera : rhopalocera & hesperiidae ) , 1 fassung 1999 . nö landesregierung abt naturshcutz , st pölten

ide j , kondoh m ( 2000 ) male - female evolutionary game on mate - locating behaviour and evolution of mating systems in insects . ecol lett 3 : 433–440

konvicka m ( 1999 ) macrolepidoptera of the litovelské pomoraví protected landscape area—i . cas slez muz opava ( a ) 48 : 41–64

( lepidoptera : papilionidae ) in the litovelske pomoravi , czech republic . j insect conserv 3 : 211–223

kralicek m , gottwald a ( 1984 ) motyli jihovychodni moravy i [ butterflies of southeast moravia i ] . okresni museum & ov csop , uhersky brod & uherske hradiste

kralicek m , gottwald a ( 1987 ) motyli jihovychodni moravy iiii [ butterflies of southeast moravia i ] . okresni museum & ov csop , uhersky brod & uherske hradiste

kudrna o ( 2002 ) the distribution atlas of european butterflies . oedippus 20 : 1–342

lastuvka z ( 1994 ) motýli rozšířeného území chko pálava . agronomická fakulta vsz , brno

lastuvka z , marek j ( 2002 ) lepidoptera of the moravian karst—diversity , communities and protection . korax , blansko

lebreton jd , burnham kp , clobert j , anderson dr ( 1992 ) modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals—a unified approach with case studies . ecol monogr 62 : 67–118

lekes v ( 2000 ) motýli ( lepidoptera ) rožd’álovické tabule . práce muzea kolíně , řada přírodovědná 4 : 45–148

leps j , smilauer p ( 2003 ) multivariate analysis of ecological data using canoco . cambridge university press , cambridge uk

pollard e , woiwod ip , greatorex - davies jn , yates tj , welch rc ( 1998 ) the spread of coarse grasses and changes in numbers of lepidoptera in a woodland nature reserve . biol conserv 84 : 17–24

rolecek j ( 2005 ) vegetation types of dry - mesic oak forests in slovakia . preslia 77 : 241–261

schneider c ( 2003 ) the influence of spatial scale on quantifying insect dispersal : an analysis of butterfly data . ecol entomol 28 : 252–256

schtickzelle n , baguette m , le boulenge e ( 2003 ) modelling insect demography from capture - recapture data : comparison between the constrained linear models and the jolly–seber analytical method . can entomol 135 : 313–323

schtickzelle n , le boulenge e , baguette m ( 2002 ) metapopulation dynamics of the bog fritillary butterfly : demographic processes in a patchy population . oikos 97 : 349–360

stiova l ( 1973 ) vyskyt dennich motylu v oblasti oderskych vrchu , jeseniku a hlucinske pahorkatiny . entomol zpravodaj ( ostrava ) 3 ( 2 , 3 ) : 1–20 , 1–14

tybirk k , strandberg b ( 1999 ) oak forest development as a result of historical land - use patterns and present nitrogen deposition . forest ecol manag 114 : 97–106

van swaay cam , warren ms ( 1999 ) red data book of european butterflies ( rhopalocera ) . nature and environment 99 strasbourg , council of europe publishing

. iii . population dynamics and the effect of habitat management . j appl ecol 24 : 499–513

warren ms , key rs ( 1991 ) woodlands : past , present and potential for insects . in : collins nm , thomas ja ( eds ) the conservation of insects and their habitats . academic press , london , pp 155–212

whigham df ( 2004 ) ecology of woodland herbs in temperate deciduous forests . ann rev ecol evol syst 35 : 583–621

konvicka , m . , novak , j . , benes , j . et al . j insect conserv ( 2008 ) 12 : 549 . urltoken

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a review of genetic algorithms based methods relevant to the estimation of the distribution of the woodland brown and similar organisms is given together with an outline of possible applications with this particular finnish example species .

it is included in the list of endangered flora and fauna compiled by the bern convention ( council of europe , 1993 ) and in the habitats directive ( annex iv ; van helsdingen et al , 1996 ) . there are only a few occurrences known in finland ( marttila 1990 ) .

e . g . in sweden there is only one mainland occurrence left ( k - o bergman 2001 ) .

some of these reasons constrain the possible habitat , which seem to have certain microclimate and vegetation requirements .

it seems that the optimal environment of woodland brown resembles more a diverse pastoral idyll of the past slash and burn cultivation ( kaskiviljely ) combined with graze of the resulting wasteland and natural forest fires than the current highly efficient " timberfields " of quite uniform vegetation .

as a result the woodland brown inhabits only a few small patches more or less well connected to a metapopulation ( hanski 1991a ) .

, which is considerably larger area than the previously known largest occurrence in finland in hattula having area of less than 20 . 000m

in all there are about 50 suitable sites of which most were inhabited by woodland brown ( fig . 3 ) .

the first inventory is based on a very short visit ( 5 to 15min ) to most suitable sites by the author during two visits in july 2008 .

currently it seems that there are two close by clusters of habitats ( fig . 3 ) , but that might be just due to lack of observations .

the number of suitable sites has certainly been decreasing due to very active digging of brooks ( ojitus ) to dry the once abundant wetlands .

only the smallest , uneconomical , and most difficult to dry marshes were left surrounded by dense forests .

luckily the found occurrence has a variable topography offering suitable bowls for small marshy glades between low rocky hills ( fig . 2 ) .

there might be also some other geological factors , like nutrients and ph , that has made this area one of the last resorts for the woodland brown in finland .

the small marshy glades are visible in ordinary ( civil ) satellite and aerial images , which gives one way to search for more suitable sites .

it is interesting to notice that in sweden ( and elsewhere ) the mainland occurrence is not related to wetland ( k - o bergman 1999 , 2001 ) .

therefore the marsh itself is not a key factor of a suitable habitat . also the plants that the caterpillar eats are quite common . the adult butterfly does not live long and does not seem to have any special nutritional requirements .

2 . conservation : how to prevent this occurrence from extinction . the occurrence is already surrounded and split by many different main infrastructures .

3 . theory ( biology ) why some species are very abundant while others are very rare , if known at all .

hot topic : a . m . kuris et al , nature 454 , 515 - 518 24 . july 2008 .

one possible factor causing the rarity and patchy occurrences of wood land brown may be some host - parasitoid interactions .

it seems as if woodland brown likes places where there is not many other butterfly species , which might share some parasitoid species with it .

a parasitoid , wasp or fly usually , always kills its host , which seems to lead to highly unstable host - parasitoid population dynamics .

however , there seems to be factors like patchy occurrence that may stabilise this dynamics .

there are certainly differences in the ability of moving from one glade into another between the host and its parasitoids .

there is also an obvious asymmetry of host and parasitoid : while host benefits from finding an unoccupied site the parasitoid has to find a site also already occupied by the host .

host - parasitoid dynamics can be simulated and under some assumptions also be mathematically analysed .

host - parasite model has been used also in ga based optimisation ( hillis 1992 , olssen 1996 ) .

it was therefore natural to consider gas as one tool set to analyse ecology , biodiversity , and distribution related problems .

david stockwell ' s and ian noble ' s garp ( genetic algorithm for rule - set prediction ) has been used in tens of biodiversity and distribution estimation projects gaecolbib .

ecological ga applications have been done also in finland , actually finland is at the very top of most active countries in applying ga based methods in environmental and ecological problems ( table below ) .

to find that there was already at least one study applying gas to the prediction of woodland brown ' s distribution ( h . romo 2006 ) was certainly at least as surprising for the author that it was at first hand for him to find the new occurrence .

i . hanski has developed metapopulation model concept for species having several loosely connected habitats ( hanski 1991 ) .

dramatic change in patch occupancy probability resembling phase transition happens by reduced number of habitats or increased distance between them ( hanski 1991 ) .

( genetic algorithm for rule - set production ) ( stockwell 1992 , 1999 , 2006 ) .

recently new versions of garp have been used in quite many biodiversity and distribution prediction project . we will briefly review some of them below .

" desktopgarp is a software package for biodiversity and ecologic research that allows the user to predict and analyze wild species distributions . " - - -

a . t . peterson and his research group ( e . martinez - meyer , m . ortega - huerta , r . anderson ) , have helped to define software requirements , establish short and long - term goals , and test the software .

a set of geographic layers representing the environmental parameters that might limit the species ' survival ( climate , geology ) .

normalized difference vegetation index ( ndvi ) is a much used measure of multi - spectral satellite images .

it has been used with garp for neotropical species of genus coccocypselum distribution prediction ( amaral 2007 ) .

j . bond et al and a . stockman et al have studied the extinction of populations of endemic californian trapdoor spiders apomastus ( tarantula ) ( bond 2006 , stockman 2006 ) .

ecology is closely related to economy . garp has used with estimating conservation economy ( fuller 2007 ) .

estimation of biodiversity in europe has been done using garp ( thuiller 2003 ) .

while many species has difficulties in surviving others are busy invading to new areas potentially causing problems . . .

invading species distribution prediction has also been done with garp ( sanchez - cordero 2000 , christenhusz 2008 ) .

image : centers for disease control and prevention , 1600 clifton rd , atlanta , ga 30333 , u . s . a

phillips et al have compared their maxent entropy model and garp ( phillips 2004 ) .

y . wang et al have also compared garp and the entropy model maxent ( wang 2007 ) .

there seems to be a lively debate about the merits of garp vs . maxent : ( peterson 2007 , phillips 2008 etc )

wildlife planning comparison with eight heuristics including ga have been done by p . bettinger

finally h . romo et al have compared desktop garp and domain by estimating the distribution of thirteen threatened or rare butterflies , including woodland brown in ibero - balearic area .

according to the result got they recommend domain even if the results got were widely coincident ( romo 2006 ) .

there are also other ga applications in addition to the above and quite many with garp implementations .

a relative old report for environment australia by s . ferrier and g . watson evaluates the effectiveness of several modelling techniques , including ga based rule generation system in predicting the distribution of biological diversity for forested north east new south wales ( ferrier 1997 ) .

their ga was from d . peters ' and r . thackway ' s cortex system ( peters 1998 ) .

d . hughell and j . roise have done simulation studies with ga for management of timber and wildlife ( 1997 ) .

the precision of forest classification has been studies by m . katila using also ga ( 2006 ) .

finnish forest experts have analysed tropical rain forest and their biodiversity using ga and remote sensing ( rajaniemi 2005 ) .

finns have also used ga to optimize remote sensing classification ( holmström 2003 , tomppo 2004 ) .

segmentation of aerial and satellite remote sensing images is a popular application area of gas . landcover classification has been done in ( palaniappan 2000 ) .

h . fang et al have used ga to retrieve leaf area index from satellite images ( fang 2003 ) .

neural networks and fuzzy logic are also popular soft computing methods used with ga in environmental monitoring ( schleiter 2001 ) .

tutorial of machine learning methods for ecologists is given in ( olden 2008 ) .

bayesian classification and ga in plant species distribution modeling for uk has been done by m . termansen et al ( 2006 ) .

gas to optimise land usage for species having conflicting habitat requirements can be found in ( holzkamper 2006 ) .

when building new infrastructure , wildlife concerns can be modelled by optimisation methods including wildlife hazard minimization , which is a new engineering management point of view ( kalafallah 2006 ) .

a review of species distribution forecasting machine learning methods has been done by m . b . araujo and m . new ( 2006 ) .

a review of gas in ecology is given by d . morrall ( 2006 ) . in ( recknagel 2006 ) .

for a bibliography of garp and other biodiversity and ecology related contributions see bibliography gaecolbib .

chemometry and remote sensing image processing have tools that seem to be suitable for species distribution estimation .

we have used ga to both chemometrical spectral analysis wave length selection and medical image segmentation ( välisuo & alander ; 2008 ) .

there has been surprisingly many studies related to application of genetic algorithm based methods in wildlife conservation studies .

in figure 4 you can see the number of papers using gas in ecology related topics compared to the number of all ga papers .

based on the literature review given in this paper the author plans to analyse the site more carefully with ga based methods .

it would also be interesting to compare the site of the occurrence to those few existing in finland and elsewhere in europe .

plan for creating new suitable sites , including sites in heavily processed areas ( parks , gaspipeline ) . in this particular case the occurrence already overlaps a jogging path network .

consideration of other , easier to monitor species for metapopulation studies : solitary wasp and bees needing special nesting environment and some of which are also threatened by lack of suitable biotopes .

a gaspipe will divide the occurrence quite precisely at the middle and it was actually the construction work that triggered the subsequent set of actions that finally lead to considering woodland brown , gas , and remote sensing .

uppvärmning , försurning , övergödning och syrefria bottnar är några av de förändringar som pågår i världens oceaner . nu lanserar ett internationellt forskarteam en modell för att förutse och få bukt med kommande förändringar i världshavens kustområden .

många djur har en iögonenfallande färgteckning som signalerar till t . ex . artfränder och potentiella fiender . frågan om hur det gått till när de fått sina signaler har studerats i över 150 år . nu har forskare vid zoologiska institutionen med hjälp av höns visat att en psykologisk mekanism vid inlärning hos signalmottagaren förklarar evolutionen av dessa färger , och kanske också andra signalsystem i naturen .

rike stelkens har utsetts till wallenberg academy fellow 2017 av knut och alice wallenbergs stiftelse . hon kommer att att undersöka om den genetiska mångfalden som härrör från hybridisering hjälper jäst att överleva i nya miljöer .

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olivella semistriata is a species of small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family olivellidae , the dwarf olives .

with the very similar olivella columellaris it forms the subgenus pachyoliva .

both species are suspension feeders .

they use unique appendages of the propodium ( front part of the foot ) to deploy mucus nets which capture suspended particles from the backwash on sandy beaches of the tropical eastern pacific .

olivella semistriata is a swash-surfer ; the snails use their expanded foot as an underwater sail to follow the tidal movement of the backwash zone in which they feed .

olivella semistriata

olivella semistriata <EOT> olividae » olivella semistriata , id : 566900 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .

olivella semistriata ; ypm iz 000318 . gp ; north america ; pacific ocean ; mexico ; sinaloa state ; mazatlan

katja schulz selected " olivella ( gastropod ) " to show in overview on " olivella " .

the grey , coiled seashell of olivella semistriata with the aperture ( shell opening ) facing up . photograph taken 2002 or earlier .

e approach . with abundance values of up to 96257 ind . / m beach length , olivella semistriata seems to be an extremely abundant species for sandy beaches .

defensive behaviour in the sandy beach gastropod olivella semistriata ( olivellidae , caenogastropoda ) : variability , ecological context , and efficiency in predator - prey interactions winfried s . peters

olivella biplicata ( g . b . sowerby i , 1825 ) - purple dwarf olive

worms - world register of marine species - olivella columellaris ( g . b . sowerby i , 1825 )

olivella undatella ; ypm iz 001376 . gp ; north america ; panama ; unknown which side of isthmus ; frank h . bradley ; 1866 / 1867

olivella volutella ; ypm iz 001561 . gp ; north america ; panama ; unknown which side of isthmus ; frank h . bradley ; 1866 / 1867

adults in the olivella species are usually quite small , hence the genus has the common name " dwarf olive " . species of oliva are usually larger , but there are exceptions .

the shell of olivella usually has a keel - like twist at the anterior end of the columella . the wall above it may be concave or have deep furrows . the inner lip can sometimes show a deep callus , and in many cases this extends over the parietal wall to the end of the aperture . this callus formation may extend to the spire but leave the suture open . most species of olivella have a thin , chitinous operculum , but this operculum is lacking in olivella nivea , as is also the case in species of oliva .

troost , a . i . ; rupert , s . d . ; cyrus , a . z . ; paladino , f . v . ; dattilo , b . f . ; peters , w . s . ( 2012 ) . what can we learn from confusing olivella columellaris and o . semistriata ( olivellidae , gastropoda ) , two key species in panamic sandy beach ecosystems ? . biota neotropica . 12 ( 2 ) : 101 - 113 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

worms ( 2010 ) . olivella swainson , 1831 . in : bouchet , p . ; gofas , s . ; rosenberg , g . ( 2010 ) world marine mollusca database . accessed through : world register of marine species at urltoken on 2011 - 01 - 02

gray , j . e . ( 1839 ) . molluscous animals and their shells . pp . 103 - 155 , pls 33 - 34 [ in ] the zoology of capt . beechey ' s voyage , compiled from the collections on notes made by captain beechey , the officers and naturalist of the expedition during a voyage to the pacific and behring ' s straits in his majesty ' s ship blossom , under the command of captain f . w . beechey in the years 1825 , 26 , 27 and 28 . london pp . xii + 186 + 44 pl . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : page 130 , plate 36 [ details ]

after more than 2 years of preparations , the diatombase portal is now officially launched . . . .

last week - on may 30 and 31st – 8 thematic experts on talitridae came together for the first time during a lifewatch - worms sponsored workshop . the workshop took place at the hellenic centre for marine research in crete , where it was organized back - to - back with the 8th international sandy beaches symposium ( isbs ) . the group focused on identifying relevant traits for the talitridae , and adding this data through the amphipoda species database . . . .

on 23 april 2018 , a number of editors of the world register of introduced species ( wrims ) started a three day workshop in the flanders marine institute ( vliz ) . these three days were used to evaluate , complete and improve the content of this worms thematic register ( tsd ) . . . .

the 2nd worms early career researchers and 3rd worms achievement award were granted respectively to françois le coze and geoff read . congratulations ! . . .

in 2018 , to celebrate a decade of worms ' existence , it was decided to compile a list of our top marine species , both for 2017 and for the previous decade . . . .

the scleractinian corals are now accessible though their own list portal . this world list contains over 1 500 accepted names of extant species and is one of the most complete existing resources for scleractinian taxa . . .

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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :

we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .

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© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 002 seconds . )

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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .

- note : several protected species are illustrated here only for identification purposes . they are not for sale . - the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .

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columbella major ; ypm iz 005324 . gp ; north america ; panama ; unknown which side of isthmus ; frank h . bradley ; 1866 / 1867

gastropoda ; ypm iz 002863 . gp ; north america ; panama ; unknown which side of isthmus ; frank h . bradley ; 1866 / 1867

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f + + + , very nice specimen found by p . williams ( labeled as o . bewleyi )

f + + + , very strange specimen from rare locality ! found by peggy williams in 1983 ! looks close to se florida o . matchetti !

f + , very strange specimen from rare locality ! found by peggy williams in 1983 ! looks close to se florida o . matchetti !

gem , very nice form - we only have had two specimen until today - the name may not be correct , but certainly is a form or even full species , dark first whorls and few patterns . from berry island

f + + , nice shinny specimen , collected in st . petersburg in 1982 ! ex - coll . bunnie cook

f + + + , very nice patterns ! found by p . williams in 1999

f + + + , elongated and cylindric specimen ! found by p . williams

f + + , unusual light colored shell found by p . williams off cairns !

gem , beautiful species ! usually sold as polpasta , but this is easily identified by the shape and dark mark inside the siphon . rare mexican specimen found by p . williams !

katja schulz marked " file : olivier - pres de pont du gard - dsc 0032w . jpg " as trusted on the " olea europaea l . ( 1753 ) " page .

katja schulz set " olives " as an exemplar on " olea europaea l . " .

c . michael hogan marked the classification from " integrated taxonomic information system ( itis ) " as preferred for " olea europaea l . " .

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hall : kotlownia ( address : warszawska str . 24 , building number : 10 - 06 )

presence and persistence of the neurotoxin domoic acid in cephalopod brains vanessa m . lopes

empty bivalve shells : importance of heterogeneity and the role of invasive species in riverine systems martina i . ilarri

what explains shell size variation in snails of recent and extinct long - lived lakes ? thomas a . neubauer

comparative functional responses to explain the success of invasive species – a study of sympatric zebra and quagga mussels justin s . kemp

the species concept for freshwater mollusca : from bourguignat to the present day maxim v . vinarski

in the speciation race , can molecules lag behind ? looking into morphological and anatomical patterns in oxychilus ( drouetia ) ( gastropoda : pulmonata ) from the açores antónio m . de frias martins

effect of infection by margaritifera margaritifera on growth of host fish m . motiur r . chowdhury

molecular phylogeny and biogeography of melanopsidae ( caenogastropoda : cerithioidea ) marco t . neiber

multilocus phylogeny of the land snail family geomitridae ( boettger , 1909 ) luis j . chueca

a parapatric ontact zone between sibling species of deroceras john m . c . hutchinson

a spatially explicit approach to prioritize protection areas using endangered freshwater mussels andreas h . dobler

keynote : who , where , what and why : some basic questions in land mollusc diversity robert a . d . cameron

non - marine snails of sint eustatius ( lesser antilles ) , surprisingly unknown and diverse a . j . ( ton ) de winter

co - occurrence and hybridisation of three morphotypes of arion rufus and a . ater in eastern saxony , germany heike reise

the first records of androgenic hybrid corbicula lineages in extreme north of russia yulia v . bespalaya

- an overview of recent studies of lymnaeid snails from geothermal habitats of northern palearctic . olga aksenova

- species boundaries , geographic distribution and evolutionary history of the western palaeartic freshwater mussels unio ( bivalvia , unionidae ) . rafael araujo

- chromosome numbers of families of georgian terrestrial molluscs ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . nana bakhtadze , nino chakvetadze

- one species or two ? testing gene flow between the subspecies of trochulus oreinos ( gastropoda : pulmonata : hygromiidae ) . sonja bamberger

- cephalopods preyed upon by the loggerhead turtle , caretta caretta , in the mediterranean . giambattista bello

- current knowledge and problems in metafruticicola ( gastropoda , hygromiidae ) . lefteris bitzilekis

- molecular phylogeny of the land snail subfamily leptaxinae ( gastropoda : helicoidea : hygromiidae ) . amaia caro

- the dispersion of corbicula fluminea ( o . f . müller , 1774 ) ( mollusca : corbiculidae ) in the upper oder river ( southern poland ) . klaudia cebulska

- the possibility to use invasive species in biological early warning systems . joanna chmist

- the influence of human disturbances on the appearance of alien species in a small lowland river . cieplok a .

- demographic analyses and population models of the land snail iberus gualtieranus ( gastropoda : helicidae ) in southern iberian peninsula . luis j . chueca

- invasive chinese pond mussel sinanodonta woodiana impacts physiology and induce cross - resistance of host fish . karel douda

- a mollusc in the tube instead of the shell : the first investigation of cladobranch sea slug associated with annelids . irina ekimova

- parasitism of the exotic mudsnail potamopyrgus antipodarum ( gray , 1843 ) ( mollusca : caenogastropoda : tateidae ) in the mont - saint - michel bay ( france ) . claudia gérard

- conservation and management action plan for the recovery and expansion of vertigo angustior and v . moulinsiana species in banyoles lake system ( ne - iberian peninsula ) . benjamín gómez - moliner

- alien species in the mollusc communities in selected abiotic types of rivers with different degrees of hydromorphological transformation ( upper silesia and adjacent areas , southern poland ) . dariusz halabowski

- mofa – the newly founded society for molluscan research in austria . elisabeth haring

- mollusc bycatch from the brazilian bottom trawling industrial fishery in the amazonian continental shelf . marko herrmann

- a proposed method for standardization of growth estimations of tropical and subtropical molluscs . marko herrmann

- intraspecific diversity in the hyper - diverse rock - dwelling land snail montenegrina . katharina jaksch - mason

- phylogeny of widespread indo - tropical genera highlights the ancient connections between the largest river basins of indochina . ekaterina konopleva

- on the glacial refugia of czech members of the family helicidae . ondřej korábek

- establishment of the alien species dreissena polymorpha pallas , 1771 in a man - made reservoir undergoing restoration ( pławniowice reservoir , southern poland ) . mariola krodkiewska

- long - term study on the occurrence of invasive and alien mollusc species in the mining subsidence reservoirs of industrial areas impacted by coal mine output ( upper silesia , southern poland ) . iga lewin

- three protected species of vertigo in ireland – losses , gains and the status quo in recent years . maria p . long

- cessation of grazing - the effects on land snail communities in farmed grassland , scrub and woodland habitats in the burren region in the west of ireland . maria p . long

- continuous reproduction of sinanodonta woodiana ( lea , 1824 ) females : an invasive mussel species in a female - biased population . anna maria łabęcka

- land snails of rhodes , symi and chalki islands ( se aegean ) . leonidas maroulis

- potamopyrgus antipodarum ( gray , 1843 ) – protective shield against swimmers’ itch . marszewska anna

- effects of climatic , geographic and evolutionary variables on the global species richness distribution of the family hydrobiidae s . str . stimpson , 1865 ( caenogastropoda ) . jonathan miller

- taxonomy and distribution of the molluscan genus boreocingula in the arctic and subarctic waters ( gastropoda : rissoidae ) . ivan o . nekhaev

- culture methods of margaritifera margaritifera ( l . , 1758 ) : comparison between plastic boxes , aquariums and buddensiek´s cages . ondina paz

- shell thickening leading to apical occlusion in gastropods and its implications for paleoclimatology and the interpretion of the fossil record of gastropod diversity . winfried s . peters

- selected food products , as the attractants for the invasive slugs arion vulgaris and limax maximus – field and laboratory study . bartosz piechowicz

- different expression pattern of genes encoding vdac in terrestrial and freshwater gastropods . joanna romana pieńkowska

- two new species of aldisa ( gastropoda , nudibranchia ) from southern mozambique . marta pola

- two distinct forms of the hairy snail trochulus hispidus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) show great phenotypic plasticity and no barriers in reproduction . małgorzata proćków

- freshwater mollusk communities from the oligocene lake nanning ( guangxi , southern china ) : insights into the evolution of an endemic lake fauna . simon schneider

- issues concerning the monitoring and conservation status assessment of freshwater mollusk species in romania : an overview . ioan sîrbu

- the umbonal musculature of the middle triassic putative unionids from poland . aleksandra skawina

- the female and male complete mitochondrial genomes of the freshwater mussel unio tumidus ( bivalvia : unionidae ) . marianna soroka

- the impact of salinity on the biodiversity of mollusk communities in anthropogenic water bodies in a coal mining region ( upper silesia , southern poland ) . agnieszka sowa

- patterns in the species richness and composition of the snail assemblages in acidic , neutral and alkaline forest ponds . aneta spyra

- sphaerium nitidum clessin in westerlund , 1876 ( bivalvia , sphaeriidae ) : genetic characterization and micromorphology with notes on associated digeneans . gražina stanevičiūtė

- host specificity in the bivalvia - trematoda system : analyses based on rdna sequences and phylogeny of european flukes representing gorgoderidae , bucephalidae and allocreadiidae . virmantas stunžėnas

- anomalodesmatan bivalves from the jurassic of poland―an ancient group in its prime . przemysław sztajner

- pupilla muscorum densegyrata ložek , 1954 – a missing link in pupilla history . jana škodová

- eu life ip project freshabit : aiming to prevent extinction of the two main remaining margaritifera margaritifera populations of southern finland . jouni taskinen

- current distribution of sinanodonta woodiana ( lea 1834 ) in poland . urbańska maria

- testing the enemy release hypothesis on polish and italian populations of mussels . maria urbanska

- impact of non - indigenous macrobenthic species on structural and functional diversity in the vistula lagoon ( southern baltic sea ) . jan warzocha

- zebra mussel versus quagga : changes in population structure of two non - indigenous dreissenids in the szczecin lagoon ( river odra estuary , southern baltic sea ) . brygida wawrzyniak - wydrowska

- genetic analysis of deroceras reticulatum ( o . f . müller , 1774 ) in poland based on mitochondrial and nuclear dna . kamila s . zając

technologies , inc . with subcontractors , droycon bioconcepts , inc . , university of west florida , university of

andrew hall , a research associate with the past foundation , columbus , ohio .

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full text of " olividae and olivellidae ( gastropoda : neogastropoda ) . a chronologic catalogue of literature , taxa and type figures , 1681 to present . version 2 . february 24 , 2017 "

sowerby i , g . b . ( 1825 ) . a catalogue of the shells contained in the collection of the late earl of tankerville . london , privately published . vii + 92 + xxxiv pp . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : p . xxxiv [ details ]

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editors : cristiano v . m . araújo and candida helena shinn ( cfe , university of coimbra , portugal ; icman - csic , spain , dci - ecuactox , uleam , ecuador , and others )

latin america is one of the most diverse but also vulnerable regions in the world that is under continuous anthropogenic pressure due to increasing urban , industrial and agricultural developments . although there are many research groups studying the impacts caused by those pressures , the results and conclusions obtained by many of them are largely unknown because their studies are mostly published at the local or regional scale .

presents 34 chapters authored by 111 researchers from 12 latin american countries ( argentina , brazil , chile , colombia , costa rica , cuba , ecuador , mexico , panama , peru , uruguay , and venezuela ) and from 6 non - latin american countries ( austria , belgium , italy , portugal , spain , and usa ) . ( imprint : nova )

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