gymnoscelis daniloi is a moth in the geometridae family that is endemic to cape verde and are founded in the upper portions of the island of fogo in the areas of chã das caldeiras and within the large caldera .

the species was first described in portela and was named in 2009 .

the wingspan is 18 – 20 millimetres ( 0.71 – 0.79 in ) .

the ground colour is pale brown to brown .

both wings have numerous undulate blackish transverse lines .

gymnoscelis daniloi

gymnoscelis daniloi <EOT> new and interesting records of ten geometridae species from the cape verde islands are presented . the analysis is based on both morphological and molecular traits . two species are described as new : microloxia aistleitneri hausmann , sp . n . , and gymnoscelis daniloi hausmann , sp . n .

vojnits a . 1994 . new eupithecia , gymnoscelis and chloroclystis species from africa and arabia ( lepidoptera , geometridae : larentiinae ) . - acta zoologica academiae scientiarum hungaricae 40 ( 3 ) : 269 a . o . .

a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .

the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .

the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by " , + " and the number of omitted authors .

attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .

all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .

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version of november 10 , 2008 a joint project of the zoologische staatssammlung münchen ( dr . axel hausmann ) and the barcode of life data systems / global campaign geometridae ( dr . paul hebert , canada )

1 . fogo , chã das caldeiras , 1650 – 1700 m : view from the edge of the old caldeira ( bordeira ) at the two villages ( front bangaeira , rear portela ) , where collecting was performed . sparse vegetation is underlying strong antropogenous influence through agricultural land management ( photo : eyjolf aistleitner ; highres ) .

2 . brava , sorno . bay at the northern side of the island . the small water course ( ribeira ) is with water almost all the year through . collecting site at approx . 40 - 50 m above sea - level ( photo : eyjolf aistleitner ; highres ) .

3 . brava , santana , 450 – 500 m : collecting site at the periphery of the village nova sintra , where the merculy vamp light source covers cultivated areas such as rocky slopes , the latter at the right hand outside the picture ( photo : eyjolf aistleitner ; highres ) .

recorded in baez & garcia ( 2005 : 87 ) , but not yet collected by the second author . occurrence of this ethiopian species on cape verde doubtful .

nominate subspecies recorded on antao ( locus typicus ) , vicente ( new data ) , reputedly “fogo” ( baez & garcia 2005 : 87 ) and ' santiago ' ( erroneous data , coll . herbulot ) .

recorded on brava ( locus typicus ) , nicolau ( herbulot 1957 ; baez & garcia 2005 : 87 ) , reputedly also vicente ( herbulot 1957 ) , the last possibly referring to nominate subspecies . new data suggesting both brava and fogo populations to belong here

warren w . 1902b . new african drepanulidae , thyrididae , epiplemidae , and geometridae in the tring museum . - novitates zoologicae 9 : 487–536 .

prout l . b . 1958 . new species of indo - australian geometridae . - bulletin of the british museum of natural history ( entomology ) 6 ( 12 ) : 365–463 .

herbulot c . 1981c . mission entomologique du musée royal de l ' afrique centrale aux monts uluguru , tanzanie ( l . berger , n . leloup et j . debecker , v–viii . 1971 ) . 26 . lepidoptera geometridae . - revue de zoologie et botanique africaines 95 ( 1 ) : 216–226 .

warren w . 1901d . drepanulidae , thyrididae , epiplemidae , and geometridae from the aethiopian region . - novitates zoologicae 8 : 202–217 .

hausmann a . 2009d . new and interesting geometrid moths from the cape verde islands ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) . - shilap , revista de lepidopterología 37 ( 146 ) : 241–247 .

dietze k . 1904 . beiträge zur kenntnis der eupithecien . - deutsche entomologische zeitschrift , iris 15 ( 1903 ) ( 2 ) : 331–387 .

prout l . b . 1927a . a list of the geometridae ( lep . het ) known to occur in the island of são thomé , with descriptions of some new species collected by mr . t . a . barns . - transactions of the entomological society of london 75 ( 1 ) : 187–200 , pl . 20 .

rothschild w . 1915c . lepidoptera of the m ' zab country , south algeria , collected by dr . ernst hartert and carl hilgert in 1914 . - novitates zoologicae 22 : 228–243 .

prout l . b . 1933–1938 . geometridae ( fauna africana , part 16 ) . – in : seitz . a . ( ed . ) , die gross - schmetterlinge der erde . - — 16 .

lienig f . & zeller p . c . 1846 . lepidopterologische faune von lievland und curland . - isis von oken 1846 : 176–302 .

herbulot c . 1957a . résultats de l ' expédition zoologique du professeur dr . hakan lindberg aux îles du cap vert durant l ' hiver 1953–54 . no 12 lepidoptères geometridae . - commentationes biologicae , societatis scientiarum fennica 16 ( 10 ) : 1–8 , pl . 1 .

herbulot c . 1988b . nouveaux larentiinae africains et malgaches ( lepidoptera geometridae ) . - miscellanea entomologica 51 : 85–102 .

herbulot c . 1981g . nouveaux geometridae du cameroun , du natal et de madagascar ( lep . ) . - bulletin de la société entomologique de france 86 ( 9–10 ) : 207–211 .

boisduval j . b . a . 1840 . genera et index methodicus europaerorum lepidopterorum . - — : i–x , 1–238 .

haworth a . h . 1803–1828 . lepidoptera britannica : sistens digestionem novam insectorum lepidopterorum quae in magna britannia reperiuntur , larvarum pabulo , remporeque pascendi , expansione alarum , mensibusque volandi , synonymis atque locis observationibusque variis : etc . - — 1–4 .

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/ / scholastic news - - edition 4 ; 02 / 21 / 2000 , vol . 62 issue 18 , p3

a review of continental species of phrudocentra warren , 1895 ( lepidoptera : geometridae , geometrinae ) .

viidalepp , j . ; lindt , a . / / shilap revista de lepidopterologia ; jun2012 , vol . 40 issue 158 , p171

a key to continental neotropical species of phrudocentra warren , 1895 , s . lat . is designed and provided with photos of moths and their male genital structures . the genus phrudocentra warren is redefined . two subgenera are reinstated within phrudocentra warren , s . lat . : phrudocentra warren , s . . . .

menophra abruptaria ( thunberg , 1792 ) , a species new for the maltese islands ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) .

catania , a . / / shilap revista de lepidopterologia ; jun2011 , vol . 39 issue 154 , p233

menophra abruptaria ( thunberg , 1792 ) is here recorded for the first time from the maltese islands .

a technique to measure the loss in tea crop by the defoliating pest ( hyposidra talaca walker ) on the basis of dry mass and leaf area parameters .

prasad , anjali k . ; mukhopadhyay , ananda / / international journal of bio - resource & stress management ; jun2013 special , vol . 4 issue 2 , p358

tea ( camellia sinensis ) is known as the queen of all beverages . india is the second largest producer of tea in the world , but the crop is largely damaged by the defoliating pest , hyposidra talaca walker ( geometridae : lepidoptera ) in the darjeeling foothills and plains . a study conducted under . . .

parkinson , derek / / naturalist ( 00280771 ) ; apr2013 , vol . 138 issue 1082 , p16

the article discusses research on gorse ulex europaeus in yorkshire , england for the caterpillars of scotopteryx ( geometridae ) and evidences of swelling in stems identified as galls caused by the seed weevil stenopterapion scutellare as reported by keith palmer of the british plant gall society .

the corkscrew moths ( lepidoptera , geometroidea , sematuridae ) of trinidad and tobago .

cock , matthew j . w . / / tropical lepidoptera research ; dec2016 , vol . 26 issue 2 , p101

two similar , sexually dimorphic species of sematuridae are found in trinidad : mania lunus ( linnaeus ) and m . empedocles ( cramer ) . only the former is recorded from tobago . male and female adults and the male genitalia of both species are illustrated and diagnostic features are provided . . . .

uchmanowicz , pauline / / commonweal ; 3 / 9 / 2012 , vol . 139 issue 5 , p10

the poem " geometridae , " by pauline uchmanowicz is presented . first line : to know this crepuscular ; last line : inching toward winged destiny .

catã¡logo razonado de los lepidoptera de castilla y leã³n , espaã±a ( parte i ) ( lepidoptera : drepanidae , geometridae y cimeliidae ) .

jambrina , j . a . ; magro , r . / / shilap revista de lepidopterologia ; jun2013 , vol . 41 issue 162 , p173

a catalogue reasoned of lepidoptera from castilla y leã³n region , spain , is presented . the drepanidae boisduval , [ 1828 ] , geometridae leach , [ 1815 ] and cimeliidae chrã©tien , 1916 families , species are included .

desempeã±o productivo y propiedades de la canal en ovinos pelibuey y sus cruzas con suffolk o dorset .

de la peña , josé armando partida ; varela , diego braña ; rojas , leonel martínez / / tã©cnica pecuaria en mã©xico ; jul - sep2009 , vol . 47 issue 3 , p313

to assess the effect of genotype and sex on productive performance , carcass yield and tissue composition , 60 lambs ( initial body weight 17 . 2â±3 kg ) were allotted to six treatments in a completely randomized design , using a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement , with 2 sexes : female and male , and 3 . . .

predator release from invertebrate generalists does not explain geometrid moth ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) outbreaks at high altitudes .

schott , tino ; kapari , lauri ; hagen , snorre b . ; vindstad , ole petter l . ; jepsen , jane u . ; ims , rolf a . / / canadian entomologist ; apr2013 , vol . 145 issue 2 , p184

outbreaks of geometrid defoliators in subarctic birch forest in fennoscandia often occur at high altitude in a distinct zone along the tree line . at the same time , moth larvae may not have an impact on the forest at lower altitude . directly adjacent outbreak and nonoutbreak areas offer unique . . .

some biological characteristics of nyssia graecarius ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) in urmia region .

safaralizadeh , mohammad hassan ; karimpour , younes / / journal of the entomological research society ; 2007 , vol . 9 issue 3 , p1

some biological characteristics of nyssia graecarius an occasional pest of many different deciduous plants was studied during the years 2005 and 2006 in urmia region ( northwestern of iran ) . the results of this study showed that , n . graecarius completes one generation in a year , overwintering as . . .

miller , william e . / / journal of the lepidopterists ' society ; 2014 , vol . 68 issue 3 , p203

body size , developmental rate , and metabolic rate were examined as potential phenotypic correlates of genome size using all 51 named species of lepidoptera with recorded genome sizes . genome sizes ranged 0 . 29 - 1 . 94 pg . because no direct comparative measures were available , surrogates were used : . . .

the complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of phthonandria atrilineata ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) .

ling yang ; zhao - jun wei ; gui - yun hong ; shao - tong jiang ; long - ping wen / / molecular biology reports ; jul2009 , vol . 36 issue 6 , p1441

abstractâ â using long - polymerase chain reaction ( long - pcr ) method , we determined the complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome ( mitogenome ) of phthonandria atrilineata . the complete mtdna from p . â atrilineata was 15 , 499 base pairs in length and contained 13 protein - coding . . .

rhopalodes lecorrei , a new moth species from french guiana ( lepidoptera : geometridae : larentiinae : trichopterygini ) .

viidalepp , jaan / / estonian journal of ecology ; 2011 , vol . 60 issue 4 , p321

a new species of geometrid moth , rhopalodes lecorrei sp . nov . is described from french guiana . the wing pattern , venation , and male and female genitalia of the new species are described , illustrated , and compared to allird species .

the geometrid moths ( lepidoptera ) from the middle and eastern black sea regions of turkey .

can , feza / / turkish journal of zoology ; 2008 , vol . 32 issue 3 , p351

the aim of the present study , which was performed in 2003 and 2005 in sinop , kastamonu , samsun , amasya , tokat , ordu , giresun , gã¼mã¼flhane , and trabzon provinces , located in the middle and eastern black sea regions of turkey , is to determine the species belonging to geometridae family . sweep . . .

herbivore attack incasearia nitidainfluenced by plant ontogenetic variation in foliage quality and plant architecture .

boege , karina / / oecologia ; apr2005 , vol . 143 issue 1 , p117

traits influencing plant quality as food and / or shelter for herbivores may change during plant ontogeny , and as a consequence , influence the amount of herbivory that plants receive as they develop . in this study , differences in herbivore density and herbivory were evaluated for two ontogenetic . . .

contribution to an understanding of the biology and the morphology of the early stages of a neotropical larentine : hagnagora vittata philippi , 1859 in chile ( insecta : lepidoptera : geometridae ) .

king , gareth edward ; parra , luis e . / / acta zoologica cracoviensia - series b - invertebrata ; 2011 , vol . 54b issue 1 / 2 , p5

neither the biology nor the early stages of the neotropical larentine hagnagora vittata philippi , 1859 ( insecta : lepidoptera : geometridae ) are known , in the present paper original data are presented on the insect ' s food - plant in captivity , observations of the imago in the wild state , in addition . . .

on distribution area of asovia maeoticaria ( alphã©raky , 1876 ) ( insecta : lepidoptera : geometridae ) .

species asovia maeoticaria ( alphã©raky , 1876 ) was described from southeast ukraine and subsequently recorded in bulgaria , greece , european part of russia , parts of turkey and southeast romania . that led to the conclusion it has ponto - mediterranean distribution . authors discovered the species . . .

the phyllodonta latrata ( guenã©e ) species group in costa rica ( geometridae , ennominae ) .

bolling sullivan , j . / / zookeys ; 2014 , issue 421 , p3

historically , the name phyllodonta latrata ( guenã©e ) has been applied to what is a complex of three undescribed species in costa rica . they are very similar in maculation , but can be differentiated by genitalic characters and barcodes . p . alajuela sullivan , sp . n . occurs at lower altitudes in . . .

analysis of odorant - binding proteins in antennae of a geometrid species , ascotis selenaria cretacea , which produces lepidopteran type ii sex pheromone components .

hayaki watanabe ; hiroko tabunoki ; nami miura ; ryoichi sato ; tetsu ando / / invertebrate neuroscience ; jun2007 , vol . 7 issue 2 , p109

abstractâ â information on the olfactory system in antennae of geometridae moths is very limited , and odorant - binding proteins ( obps ) working as transporters of lipophilic odors have not been identified . in the first investigation on this family of insects , we examined antennal obps of the . . .

descripciã³n de las larvas ii , iii y el pupario de compsomyiops fulvicrura ( diptera : calliphoridae ) .

trigo , a . ver # ; nica / / revista de la sociedad entomolã³gica argentina ; jul2006 , vol . 65 issue 1 / 2 , p87

the larvae ii , iii , and the puparium of compsomyiops fulvicrura ( robineau - desvoidy , 1830 ) are described . the material was collected in tandil ( buenos aires , argentina ) , during an experiment on sarcosaprophagous faunal succession . new diagnostic characters of c . fulvicrura , calliphora vicina . . .

how rapidly do invasive birch forest geometrids recruit larval parasitoids ? insights from comparison with a sympatric native geometrid .

vindstad , o . ; schott , t . ; hagen , s . ; jepsen , j . ; kapari , l . ; ims , r . / / biological invasions ; jul2013 , vol . 15 issue 7 , p1573

two related issues in studies of biological invasions are how quickly the enemy complexes of invasive species become as species - rich and efficient as those of native species and how important enemy release is for the establishment and spread of invaders . we addressed these issues for the . . .

registro de thyrinteina arnobia arnobia ( stoll ) ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) en eucalyptus sp . ( myrtaceae ) en sorriso , mato grosso y su depredaciã³n por zelus armillatus ( lepeletier & serville ) ( hemiptera : reduviidae : harpactorinae ) .

barreto , marliton rocha ; mojena , amador / / entomobrasilis ; ene - abr2014 , vol . 7 issue 1 , p69

the most important lepidopterans for eucalyptus crop are called defoliators . in brazil , some species occur from the amazã´nia to rio grande do sul state and thyrinteina arnobia arnobia ( stoll ) ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) is cited as the most important lepidopteran defoliator in brazil and some . . .

new and interesting geometrid moths from the cape verde islands ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) .

hausmann , a . / / shilap revista de lepidopterologia ; jun2009 , vol . 37 issue 146 , p241

growth and development in a lepidopteran with variable instar number , pseudocoremia suavis ( geometridae ) , under standard rearing conditions and when parasitised by meteorus pulchricornis ( hymenoptera : braconidae ) .

barraclough , emma i . ; burgess , elisabeth p . j . ; kean , aliesha m . ; malone , louise a . / / european journal of entomology ; 2014 , vol . 111 issue 4 , p501

though extra instars are often associated with poor conditions and thought to be a compensation for a low growth rate , the reasons why they are necessary , and for variable instar number existing under standard rearing conditions , are not yet clear . in standard rearing conditions , approximately . . .

a review of biston leach , 1815 ( lepidoptera , geometridae , ennominae ) from china , with description of one new species .

nan jiang ; dayong xue ; hongxiang han / / zookeys ; 10 / 25 / 2011 , vol . 139 , p45

the genus biston leach , 1815 is reviewed for china . seventeen species are recognized , of which b . mediolata sp . n . is described . b . pustulata ( warren , 1896 ) and b . panterinaria exanthemata ( moore , 1888 ) are newly recorded for china . the following new synonyms are established : b . suppressaria . . .

pobres pero honradas : lujuria burguesa y honorabilidad proletaria en las novelas breves de federica montseny .

guirao , pedro garcía / / international journal of iberian studies ; 2011 , vol . 24 issue 3 , p155

hacia 1922 la lãder anarquista federica montseny comenã³z a publicar novelas breves romã¡nticas en varios periã³dicos anarquistas . fueron casi cincuenta escritos en los que dejã³ plasmada la misiã³n social de todo escritor anarquista : diagnosticar los males de la sociedad , denunciar . . .

invasion spread of operophtera brumata in northeastern united states and hybridization with o . bruceata .

elkinton , joseph ; liebhold , andrew ; boettner , george ; sremac , marinko / / biological invasions ; nov2014 , vol . 16 issue 11 , p2263

we used five methods to estimate the rate of spread of the winter moth , operophtera brumata l . , a european lepidoptera , invading the northeastern usa and occasionally hybridizing with the closely related o . bruceata . these two species utilize the same sex attractant and pheromone traps capture . . .

faunistic composition , ecological properties , and zoogeographical composition of the elateridae ( coleoptera ) family in the western black sea region of turkey .

kabalak , mahmut ; sert , osman / / journal of insect science ; 2013 , vol . 13 , p1

the main aim of this study was to understand the faunistic composition , ecological properties , and zoogeographical composition of the family elateridae ( coleoptera ) of the western black sea region of turkey . as a result , 44 species belonging to 5 subfamilies and 19 genera were identified . after . . .

young , amanda b . ; cairns , david m . ; lafon , charles w . ; moen , jon / / arctic , antarctic & alpine research ; aug2014 , vol . 46 issue 3 , p659

the alpine treeline in northern fennoscandia is composed primarily of mountain birch ( betula pubescens ssp . czerepanovii ) , a deciduous tree that experiences episodic defoliation due to outbreaks of the autumnal moth ( epirrita autumnata ) and winter moth ( operophtera brumata ) . here , we use an . . .

selidosema pyrenaearia ( boisduval , 1840 ) bona species de la penãnsula ibã©rica y actualizaciã³n de las especies ibã©ricas de selidosema hã¼bner , [ 1823 ] del grupo plumaria - brunnearia ( lepidoptera : geometridae , ennominae ) .

redondo , v . ; gastón , j . / / shilap revista de lepidopterologia ; mar2012 , vol . 40 issue 157 , p61

within the european group of species , which up to now included only selidosema brunnearia ( villers , 1789 ) and s . plumaria ( [ denis & schiffermã¼ller ] , 1775 ) , a third taxon , selidosema pyrenaearia ( boisduval , 1840 ) has been raised to the rank of species . its distribution range comprises . . .

microestructura del huevo de mallomus glabra ( rindge , 1971 ) y algunas consideraciones taxonã³micas ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) .

bustamante f . , a . a . ; olivares , t . s . ; angulo , a . o . / / shilap revista de lepidopterologia ; mar2013 , vol . 41 issue 161 , p149

the egg of mallomus glabra ( rindge , 1971 ) is described based on specimens obtained in the laboratory from a female collected in the outskirts of the reserva nacional malalcahuello - nalcas ( 38â° 30 ' s ; 71â° 35 ' w ) and compared with eggs of other species in this genus . also , we make some . . .

lewis , michelle n . ; steichen , renae m . ; summerville , keith s . / / journal of the iowa academy of science ; mar - jun2005 , vol . 112 issue 1 / 2 , p1

north american prairie systems are believed co have supported substantial insect biodiversity . loss of prairie and oak savanna habitats , however , has been severe in many midwestern states , including iowa . an unanswered question facing land managers interested in restoring tallgrass prairies to . . .

caracterizaciã³n forrajera de un sistema silvopastoril de vegetaciã³n secundaria con base en la aptitud de suelo .

buenfil , gonzalo zapata ; zúñiga , francisco bautista ; calderón , marta astier / / tã©cnica pecuaria en mã©xico ; jul - sep2009 , vol . 47 issue 3 , p257

tree and shrub forage production were evaluated during the dry season in three soil within a silvopastoral system ( sps ) complementary to traditional , local cattle systems in yucatan , mexico . soils were epileptic cambisol ( cmlep , 24 % ) , endoskelectic cambisol ( cmnsk , 21 . 3 % ) and rodic luvisol . . .

a revision of the genus antepione packard with description of the new genus pionenta ferris ( lepidoptera , geometridae , ennominae ) .

ferris , clifford d . / / zookeys ; 2010 , vol . 71 , p49

based on genitalic studies , the new genus pionenta is established for two taxa formerly placed under antepione . the taxa hewesata and ochreata ( and previously associated synonyms ) are now synonomized as pionenta ochreata . three species of antepione are now recognized : a . thisoaria , a . imitata , . . .

rimšaitė , jolanta ; jonaitis , vytautas ; ivinskis , povilas ; višinskienė , giedrė / / acta zoologica lituanica ; jun2005 , vol . 15 issue 2 , p165

the paper generalises the original data of more than 30 years of investigations in the lithuanian lter sites ( the baltic sea coastal area , äœepkeliai state strict nature reserve , kamanos state strict nature reserve and the environs of lake drå«kå¡iai ) . over 3 , 000 insect species belonging . . .

identification , synthesis and field testing of ( 3z , 6z , 9z ) - 3 , 6 , 9 - henicosatriene , a second bioactive component of the sex pheromone of the autumn gum moth , mnesampela privata .

walker , paul w . ; allen , geoff r . ; davies , noel w . ; smith , jason a . ; molesworth , peter p . ; nilsson , anna ; andersson , fredrik ; hedenström , erik / / journal of chemical ecology ; dec2009 , vol . 35 issue 12 , p1411

abstract the sex pheromone of mnesampela privata , an endemic pest of eucalyptus plantations in australia , was previously identified as a single bioactive compound , ( 3z , 6z , 9z ) - 3 , 6 , 9 - nonadecatriene ( c19 triene ) . initial field testing of lures containing 1 mg , 5 mg or 10 mg of c19 triene ( > 98 % . . .

a new species of the genus zamarada moore ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) from shivaliks in punjab , india .

sood , rachita ; rose , h . s . ; pathania , p . c . / / journal of threatened taxa ; apr2009 , vol . 1 issue 4 , p236

the article presents a study which examines a new insect species of the genus , zamarada moore , in punjab , india . the study claims that the species is considered as a junior subjective synonym of the euchloris baliata . it examines the insect ' s alar expanse , wing venation , male genitalia and . . .

regurgitant derived from the tea geometrid ectropis obliqua suppresses wound - induced polyphenol oxidases activity in tea plants .

yang , zi - wei ; duan , xiao - na ; jin , shan ; li , xi - wang ; chen , zong - mao ; ren , bing - zhong ; sun , xiao - ling / / journal of chemical ecology ; jun2013 , vol . 39 issue 6 , p744

polyphenol oxidases ( ppos ) have been reported to play an important role in protecting plants from attack by herbivores . however , little is known about their role in tea . here , we investigated the effect of ppos on interactions between tea plants and the tea geometrid ectropis obliqua , one of the . . .

new records of two species of cleora curtis ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) from mt . makiling , luzon , with a full checklist of species known from the philippines .

barrion - dupo , aimee lynn a . / / checklist ; 2013 , vol . 9 issue 2 , p452

cleora contiguata bigladiata is recollected from its type locality 48 years after its original description in 1953 . meanwhile , c . decisaria and c . determinata are recorded in mt . makiling for the first time . the latter species is also a new country record . these additional locality data are . . .

cross - coupling of 2 , 5 - bis ( chloromethylidene ) - 1 , 4 - dithiane with phenylacetylene as an example of preparation of symmetric bridging bisenyne compounds .

martynov , a . v . ; makhaeva , n . a . ; amosova , s . v . / / russian journal of organic chemistry ; nov2013 , vol . 49 issue 11 , p1720

the article presents the study regarding the symmetric bridging bisenyme compounds which focuses on the cross - coupling of 2 , 5 - bis ( chloromethylidene ) - 1 , 4 - thiane with phenylacetylene . it states that the cross - coupling of triflate and vinyl halides with terminal acetylenes is one of the most . . .

expression of the b - cell proliferation marker mum1 by melanocytic lesions and comparison with s100 , gp100 ( hmb45 ) , and melana .

sundram , uma ; harvell , jeff d . ; rouse , robert v . ; natkunam , yasodha / / modern pathology ; aug2003 , vol . 16 issue 8 , p802

the diagnosis of malignant melanoma remains one of the most difficult to render in surgical pathology , partially because of its extreme histologic variability . limits in the sensitivity and / or specificity of the currently available melanocytic markers such as anti - s100 , hmb45 , and anti - melana . . .

klemola , tero ; klemola , netta ; andersson , tommi ; ruohomäki , kai / / population ecology ; apr2007 , vol . 49 issue 2 , p165

populations of the autumnal moth , epirrita autumnata , exhibit cycles with high amplitudes in northernmost europe , culminating in devastating outbreak densities at favourable sites . parasitism by hymenopteran parasitoids has been hypothesised to operate with a delayed density dependence capable . . .

functionality of a reduced proboscis : fluid uptake by phigalia strigataria ( minot ) ( geometridae : ennominae ) .

grant , jessica i . ; djani , dylan m . ; lehnert , matthew s . / / journal of the lepidopterists ' society ; 2012 , vol . 66 issue 4 , p211

the structure and functionality of the reduced proboscis of males of p . strigataria was studied . scanning electron microscopy revealed a proboscis structurally similar to functional proboscises of other lepidopteran species , including chemo - and mechanosensilla and a tip - region with larger . . .

riihimäki , janne ; kaitaniemi , pekka ; ruohomäki , kai / / oecologia ; jan2003 , vol . 134 issue 2 , p203

direct or plant - mediated interactions between herbivores may modify their spatial distribution among and within plants . in this study , we examined the effect of a leaf - chewing geometrid , the autumnal moth ( epirrita autumnata ) , on two different herbivore groups , leaf rolling deporaus betulae . . .

geometridae de la sierra de taibilla y de la reserva natural de la sierra de las cabras ( albacete - murcia , espaã±a ) ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) .

guerrero , j . j . ; ortiz , a . s . ; rubio , r . m . ; calle , j . a . ; garre , m . / / shilap revista de lepidopterologia ; dec2010 , vol . 38 issue 152 , p417

the geometridae fauna of sierra de taibilla and sierra de las cabras natural park ( albacete - murcia , spain ) includes 162 species belonging to subfamilies ennominae , geometrinae , sterrhinae and larentiinae . elements with a mediterranean distribution ( 59 , 2 % ) represent a higher proportion than . . .

high rates of parasitism of blueberry spanworm ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) by ichneumonidae and tachinidae in commercial lowbush blueberry fields .

cutler , g . ; gariepy , t . ; silva , e . ; hillier , n . / / journal of pest science ; jun2015 , vol . 88 issue 2 , p219

blueberry spanworm , itame ( macaria ) argillacearia packard , is an important defoliator of lowbush blueberry ( vaccinium angustifolium aiton ) , a major crop in eastern canada . in the summer of 2012 , we collected a large number of blueberry spanworm larvae from two managed blueberry fields in . . .

three new species of idaea treitschke ( geometridae : sterrhinae ) from the southwestern united states and northern mexico .

covell jr . , charles v . / / journal of the lepidopterists ' society ; 2015 , vol . 69 issue 1 , p317

three new species of idaea treitschke , 1825 ( geometridae : sterrhinae ) are described and illustrated : idaea knudsonaria n . sp . , type locality sierra diablo wildlife management area , culberson county , texas ; idaea kendallaria n . sp . , type locality santa ana refuge , hidalgo county , texas ; and idaea . . .

the life history of speranza exonerata ferguson , 2008 ( geometridae : ennominae : macariini ) .

nelson , michael w . / / journal of the lepidopterists ' society ; 2015 , vol . 69 issue 2 , p77

speranza exonerata ferguson , 2008 ( geometridae : ennominae : macariini ) is a stenotopic moth only known from the northeastern usa . this species was reared from ova obtained from captive females in 2008 and 2009 ; the immature stages and life history are described . both a larval host plant . . .

three new species of hagnagora druce , 1885 ( lepidoptera , geometridae , larentiinae ) from ecuador and costa rica and a concise revision of the genus .

three new hagnagora druce species ( geometridae , larentiinae ) are described : hagnagora richardi brehm , sp . n . from ecuador , h . hedwigae brehm , sp . n . from ecuador , and h . mirandahenrichae brehm , sp . n . from costa rica . a checklist of taxa assigned to hagnagora is provided . hagnagora is . . .

ucla scientists image how parkinson ' s genes misfire in mice ; may help identify genes for autism , schizophrenia .

from " miss lou " to [ star trek ' s ] zulu : the multiple communities of nalo hopkirisonh .

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the palaearctic hylaea fasciaria ( linnaeus , 1758 ) species group is revised ( lepidoptera : geometridae , ennominae ) . four taxa are considered valid at species level : h . fasciaria ( linnaeus , 1758 ) , h . pinicolaria ( bellier , 1861 ) , h . compararia ( staudinger , 1894 ) and one new species , h . mediterranea , from italy : sicily , calabria and molise . the following taxonomic changes are proposed : ellopia cedricola wehrli , 1919 , from turkey is downgraded to subspecies of hylaea fasciaria ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ( revised status ) , hylaea fasciaria cleui leraut , 1993 , from france is downgraded from subspecies to synonymy with h . fasciaria fasciaria ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ( new synonymy ) and ellopia compararia staudinger , 1894 , from algeria is raised from subspecies of hylaea fasciaria ( linnaeus , 1758 ) to species status ( revised status ) . hemithea squalidaria o . g . costa , 1848 from southern italy was placed in the genus hylaea , but it is reverted to its original combination as its taxonomic status is uncertain . adults , male and female genitalia and distribution maps are illustrated for all species . dna barcodes are presented for most taxa studied .

( linnaeus , 1758 ) species group is revised ( lepidoptera : geometridae , ennominae ) . four

the nearctic and in the neotropical regions ( scoble 1999 ) . this view was questioned by pitkin ( 2002 ) , who noted

restricted to the palaearctic region . this view was not adopted by scoble and hausmann ( 2007 ) , who listed 12

data from collection specimens . these data were supplemented by adding data from recent faunistic inventories of

south - western germany ( ebert 2003 ) . the taxa were delimited on the basis of combining data from morphology ,

biology and dna barcodes . the genitalia and the abdomen were prepared following methods described by

2008 ) , those are described at ccdb ( 2013 ) . sequence divergence within and between species was calculat

distinguish taxa at species or subspecies level . the same applied both to the external and internal genitalia

enitalia . certain structures in the genitalia pictures ( e . g . , the

specifically mentioned . many of these structures vary within species , but intraspecific variation is not illustrated .

diagnostic differences , even more so , than the external features . dna barcodes proved useful , providing detail

uk ) , europe [ probably near åbo ( = turku ) , finland ] ( examined externally ) .

esper , 1794 , die schmett . 3 suppl . ( 5–6 ) : 58 , pl . 90 , f

achyr dagh , bertiz jaila , 1800 m ( examined , including genitalia ) [ originally as sp . , downgraded from species rank

1954 ) , in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 4 ( suppl . ) : 32

wingspan male 27–35 mm , female 34–39 mm . ground colour variable ( see variation ) , dominant colours being

different shades of reddish - brown and green . medial lines often whitish ( see v

costa , basal part moves away from costa ( not parallel with costa ) . p

hindwings with postmedial line visible only . terminal line and fringes near forewing apex normally concolorous

with wings . hindwing postmedial line distinct , curved . discal spots absent . wings below as above , but paler . frons

pale - brown to brown - red , thorax and abdomen concolorous with wings . area between antennae ( vertex ) white .

sexes with 2 + 2 spurs . tympanal organs medium - sized . sternites and tergites 3–8 of both sexes undifferentiated .

subapical spine ( occasionally with two spines ) in ventral margin . valva base with narrow

approximately 90 degrees angle . vesica evenly narrowing tube , base with straight row of microcornuti

( diagnostic characters underlined ) ( figure 14 ) : papillae anales wide , setose . apophyses

posteriores long , straight . apophyses anteriores about 1 / 4 length of apophyses posteriores . lamella postvag

posterior part of corpus bursae narrow , rather long , sclerotised , surface granulate . anterior part of corpus bursae

( bernd müller , pers . comm . ) . adults are nocturnal , attracted to light .

coniferous forests , and less frequently in areas with coniferous trees such as nordic wetlands .

combined with information on biology , collecting locality , male and female genitalia and dna barcodes . an

parts of scandinavia only these colours exist , whereas in southern europe various shades of green ( f .

are dominant . in many areas both colour morphs coexist . position , width and colour of medial l

male , 1 . viii . 1972 , byerum , öland , sweden ( coll . skou ) . 1d .

24 : g ) , armenia , without date ( coll . unknown ) . 1f .

erre rouge , briancon , dept . hautes alpes , france ( coll . skou ) . 1h .

ehrli ) male , ex ovo , bey dağlari , antalya , turkey ( coll . müller ) . 1i .

female , 28 . vi . 1981 , karpenision , aetolia , greece ( coll . skou ) . 2a .

0 , pizzo della rondine , sicily , italy ( coll . skou ) , holotype . 2b

della rondine , sicily , italy ( coll . skou ) , paratype . 2d .

female , 5 . vi . 2005 , castelbuono , sicily , italy ( coll .

004 , camping monte cinto , haut - asco , corsica , france ( coll . skou ) . 3c .

male , 6 . vii . 1951 , la foce , vizzavona , corsica , france ( coll . herbulot , coll . zsm ) . 3d .

23 . vi . 1994 , haut asco , corsica , france ( coll . skou ) . 4a .

11 , glacieres , blida , algeria ( coll . bmnh ) . 4c .

female , 15 . ix . 1911 , glacieres , blida , algeria ( coll . bmnh ) . 5a .

( bellier ) ( france , corsica , 20 . - 21 . vii . 2004 ) . figure 9 .

concave below apex . only green specimens are known . we retain taxon valid at

line is not visible near costa . we have not had access to extensive materials from the transcaucasus , apart from two

rank , and retain taxon valid at subspecies level . the taxon is , according

restricted to armenia ( transcaucasus ) . scoble ( 1999 ) did not mention the taxon at all , viidalepp ( 1996 ) consided it

leraut , illustrated in leraut ( 2009 ) and hausmann ( 2001 ; fig . 66 ) , ( fig . 1g

( linnaeus ) . wings are purple - pink to crimson - red and medial lines are ash grey . t

other populations in the alps . dna barcodes are not available , so far , for french alps populations .

genitalia , finland : enonkoski , 16–18 . vii . 1996 , slide ps1344 ( coll . p

. sihvonen ) . 10c . vesica , finland : enonkoski , 16–18 . vii . 199

10d . base of vesica , finland : enonkoski , 16–18 . vii . 1996 , slide ps1344 ( coll . p

11a . genitalia , italy : sicily , 1000 m , 9–10 . x . 20

olotype ( coll skou ) . 11c . vesica , italy : sicily , 1000 m , 9–10

f vesica , italy : sicily , 1000 m , 9–10 . x . 2010

12a . genitalia , france : corsica , 1100 m , 20–21 . vii . 2004 , slid

c . vesica , france : corsica , 1100 m , 20–21 . vii . 2004 , slide ps1542

12d . base of vesica , france : corsica , 1100 m , 20–21 . vii . 20

e ps1866 / bmnh geo 24840 ( coll . bmnh ) . 13b . aedeagus , algeria : blida ,

3c . vesica , algeria : blida , 5 . vi . 1908 , slide ps187

14b . reduced signum , finland : föglö , 28 . vii . 1995 , slide ps1448 ( coll . p

lide ps1739 , paratype ( coll . skou ) . 15b . signum , italy : sicily , 1000

paratype ( coll . skou ) . 15c . ostium bursae and adjacent structures , italy : sicily , 1000 m , 9–10 . x . 20

16a . genitalia , france : corsica , 1100 m , 20–21 . vii . 200

16b . reduced signum , france : corsica , 1100 m , 20–21 . vii . 2004

bmnh ) . 17b . posterior part of corpus bursae ( signum absent ) , algeria : blida , 13 . ix . 191

( coll . bmnh ) . 17c . ostium bursae and adjacent structures , algeria : blida , 15 . ix . 1911 , slide ps18

wn in grey . the examined records , which appear outside that area , are shown in black symbols .

o della rondine , 1000 m , 9 . - 10 . x . 2010 , peder skou leg . ; p

1738 . , pasi sihvonen ( coll . skou , denmark , to be deposited at the zoological museum , university of copenhagen ,

ales and 4 females . 1 male and 3 females : italy , sicily , / 5 . 7 km ese san /

stefano quisquina , / near pizzo della rondine , / 1000 m , 9 . - 10 . x . 2010 , / peder skou leg . ; prep . number 1739 . / ,

s . of castelbuono , / 1350 m , 5 . vi . 2005 , / peder skou l

specimens in coll . peder skou , denmark ) . 1 male : italy , sicily , mt etna / ragabo restaur

. jeppesen . 1 male : italy , sicily , / 5 . 3 km se collesano , / rifugio

orestano , / 1100 m , 8 . x . 2010 , / peder skou leg ( all in coll . skou , denmark ) . 1 male : i

nicolosi / monte san leo / 1110 m , / n3739’ - e1459’ / 2 . juni 2001 / leg . norbert pöll ; 305 [ g

collection , italy ) . 1 male : sicilia or . / mte . etna / 2km s milo / ( ct ) 800m / 20 . viii . 2001 / lg . hausm

barcode specimen id bc zsm lep 14248 ] ( zsm ) . other material exami

cocuzzo , 1150 m , leg . s . scalercio , 28 . 7 . 1997 , bc zsm lep 14249 ( dna barcode analysed , zsm ) . 1 male : italy ,

wingspan male 31 mm ( n = 4 ) , female 37–41 mm ( n = 4 ) . wings light g

before costa , basal part moves away from costa ( not parallel with costa ) . postmedial line rather straig

weakly curved , barely angled before it reaches costa near apex and evenly curved outwards on inner margin .

. hindwing postmedial line distinct , curved . discal spots absent . wings below as above , but paler

, thorax and abdomen concolorous with wings . area between antennae ( vertex ) white . antennae white

dorsally , male antennae bipectinate , female antennae fasciculate . hindleg tibia of both sexes with 2 + 2 spurs .

tympanal organs medium - sized . sternites and tergites 3–8 of both sexes undifferentiated .

barcoded ) . one further specimen has been reported from the island of marettimo , west of sicily ( l . dapporto ,

pers . comm . , not dna barcoded ) . outside this the distribution area needs verification . some specimens from

aterial . dna barcodes are not available , so far , for greek populations .

( figure 21 ) . in pine forests and places with more scattered pine trees . altitude rang

barcodes . an overview of diagnostic morphological features is given in table 1 . the taxon

little variation in habitus observed , so far . forewing postmedial line is straight or weak

the distribution areas , where the species occurs frequently , are shown in grey . the type localities of

new species . italy : sicily , 1000 metres above sea - level . 10 octob

new species , a rearing from the etna mountain , sicily . figure 22 . eggs .

. figure 24 . pupa . figure 25 . male adult . see text for details . photos by d . righini .

) . syntype ( s ) , corsica ( mountains of ) . bellier & apos ; s

museum , london , uk . despite searches , we have not located the type .

costa well before apex and evenly curved outwards on inner margin . medial area concolorous with rest of wing .

curved . discal spots absent . wings below as above , but paler . frons red - brown

with wings . area between antennae ( vertex ) white . antennae white dorsally , male antennae bipectinate , female

antennae fasciculate . hindleg tibia of both sexes with 2 + 2 spurs . t

in pine forests and places with more scattered pine trees . it is found mostly in the mountains from 500

to 1500 metres , but it occurs also at sea level ( rungs 1982 ) .

? ) . syntypes male , female , algeria , near tenied el had .

white . antennae white dorsally , male antennae bipectinate , female antennae fasciculate . hindleg tibia of both sexes

with 2 + 2 spurs . tympanal organs medium - sized . sternites and tergites 3–8 of both sexes undifferentiated .

row of microcornuti , not reaching aedeagus apex in above - mentioned species ) .

and width and length of the posterior part of the corpus bursae are variable and should be treated with caution .

100 specimens in the nhm ) , cf . prout ( 1912–1916 ) and tunisia

according to the original description ( staudinger , 1894 : 289 ) ’putatively in coniferous forest’ .

not reach the aedeagus apex and signum is larger ) . the diagnostic , external characters shown in fig

biology , collecting locality , male and female genitalia and dna barcodes . an overview of diag

. costa , 1848 , fauna regno napoli ( ent . ) : [ 331 ] , pl . ( geom . ) 2 , fig . 4 , (

coast : san cataldo , near lecce ; tyrrhenian coast : [ lago di ] patria [ near naples ] .

being equal to 1 / 12 of an sicilian ounce . costa also reported the same wingspan for

and the description of the taxon reported in costa & apos ; s text ( e . g

ailable to us has a wingspan of 31 mm , smallest female is 37 mm ) .

type specimen ( s ) of the taxon no longer exist . turati ( 1911 )

( costa , 1882 ) ( ennominae ) are mentioned in the article . also conci ( 1975 ) reports that part

subfamily geometrinae ( see discussion above ) . we have been unable to trace a candidate for a neotype designation

stages . we are greatly indebted to paul d . n . hebert and his competent team of bio for analysi

scalercio ( italy ) , and marco infusino ( italy ) provided own data for comparative analysis . leonardo dapporto

conci , c . ( 1975 ) repertorio delle biografie e bibliografie degli scrittori e cultori italiani di entomologia .

d 9 , nachtfalter vii ( geometridae ) . stuttgart , e . ulmer ,

hausmann , a . ( 2001 ) introduction . archiearinae , orthostixinae , desmobathrinae , alsophilinae , geometrinae .

arsholt , o . & van nieukerken , e . j . ( eds . ) ,

. fauna europaea version 2 . 4 , released 27 january 2011 . available from : http : / /

hill , l , randle , z . , fox , r . & parsons , m . ( 2011 ) provisional atlas

. ( 2013 ) bestimmung von schmetterlingen ( lepidoptera ) und ihren präimaginalstadien . available from : http : / /

pitkin , l . m . ( 2002 ) neotropical ennomine moths : a review of the genera ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) .

saitou , n . & nei , m . ( 1987 ) the neighbour - joining method : a new method for reconstructing evolutionary trees .

rg / geometridae / species _ checklists . php ( accessed 2 february 2013 )

gico universit della r . di napoli . descrizioni tues forme nuove e note critiche .

minsterio de agricultura pesca y alimentación , madrid . part 2 : x + 775 pp .

. . . it has since been successfully used for species delimitation in lepidopteran species that are difficult to separate morphologically ( see hajibabaei et al . 2006 , yang et al . 2012 ) . the barcoding gap between intra - and inter - specific variation was used for species discrimination ( hebert et al . 2004a , meier et al . 2006 , meier et al . 2008 , sihvonen et al . 2014 , jiang et al . 2014 ) . in the present study an overview of the chinese cyclidiinae is given with diagnostic characters for each genus and species , one new subspecies is described , two new synonyms are established , and one misidentification in chu and wang ( 1987 ) is revised . . . .

. . . the morphological analysis indicated that some structures of the genitalia were found to be less diagnostic than the external characters between some species ( i . e . c . substigmaria and c . rectificata ) . sihvonen et al . ( 2014 ) also mentioned this trait in the geometridae . additionally , some structures of the male genitalia ( e . g . the shape of the valva ) sometimes varied among individuals of c . substigmaria . . . .

annotated list of the moth fauna of anamur district ( i̇çel prov . , south turkey ) , with descriptions of new species ( lepidoptera ) .

gbol is a national network of various natural history museums and other biodiversity research institutions in germany . the gbol partners provide their professional taxonomic expertise and existing … " [ more ]

we aim to understand better the phylogenetic relationships of the geometridae in the neotropical region . we already have sequenced ca . 150 genera but we still seek certain taxa for our work . i work… " [ more ]

the aim of the project is to get all iberian macroheterocera species will be barcoded . at the moment , 1158 specimens from 569 species have been barcoded mainly noctuoidea .

le specie del genere tephronia nella regione sardo - corsa e descrizione di tephronia nuragica n . sp .

le specie del genere tephronia nella regione sardo - corsa e descrizione di tephronia nuragica n . sp . riassunto analisi morfologiche e genetiche condotte su individui di tephronia hübner , 1825 raccolti in sardegna e corsica indicano che in queste isole vivono t . cyrnea ( schawerda , 1932 ) e t . nuragica n . sp . , quest ' ultima in sostituzione di t . sepiaria ( hufnagel , 1767 ) . in alcune stazioni della . . . [ show full abstract ]

revision of the west - mediterranean geometrid genus ekboarmia , with description of a new species from . . .

the west - mediterranean geometrid moth genus ekboarmia wehrli , 1943 ( lepidoptera : geomet - ridae , ennominae ) is revised based on morphology , life history , and dna barcodes . it was found that wing patterns allow reliable identification of species , whereas the genitalia are rather uniform in shape and less informative , and the genetic divergence ( in the coi gene ) between species is considerably . . . [ show full abstract ]

141 european ennominae species covered . 709 specimens in 16 colour plates . comprehensive text for each genus and species . 145 text - figures of diagnostic characters and other morphological structures . new synonymies , status revisions , new combinations and numerous new distribution data . systematic catalogue .


the quillback ( carpiodes cyprinus ) is a type of freshwater fish of the sucker family .

it is deeper-bodied than most suckers , leading to a carplike appearance .

it can be distinguished from carp by the lack of barbels around the mouth .

quillback

quillback <EOT> quillback carpsuckers have also been introduced in mexico where they have established a reproducing population .

12 may 2015 : the quillback mouse was released as part of the fungal cavern content .

quillback carpsuckers are a minor commercial fish in the united states with little or no economic benefit to fishermen . quillback carpsuckers introduced to mexico however provide an important economic benefit to the northeastern portion of that country .

quillback carpsuckers are bottom feeders . like other bottom feeders they help to keep their ecosystem clean by feeding on bottom matter .

comparative feeding ecology of two sympatric rockfish congeners , sebastes caurinus ( copper rockfish ) and s . maliger ( quillback rockfish )

quillback are not of importance to anglers and are seldom caught except in very early spring . snagging for quillback occurs in the fast water below dams , where they tend to gather . the commercial catch of quillback is low and incidental to river carpsucker as neither species is in demand as a food - fish . they are an important forage fish to predators when they are young .

adult quillback carpsuckers migrate , usually upstream , during reproduction . the exact distance of this migration is unknown , but most likely it depends on the on specific location . quillback carpsuckers , like most other fishes , generally return to their pre - spawn home range after reproduction .

quillback carpsuckers prefer to feed on the bottoms of lakes , rivers and streams . specifically they prefer clear , bottom water . they seek aquatic

9 september 2015 : the quillback mouse moved from sandtail desert with the relocation of fungal cavern to the hollow heights region with its release .

comparative allometric growth of the gastrointestinal tract of two sympatric congeners , copper rockfish ( sebastes caurinus ) and quillback rockfish ( s . maliger )

quillback carpsuckers prefer to live in highly productive streams that are moderately deep and clear . quillback carpsuckers prefer clear water over very muddy waters , unlike other carpsuckers , but are highly adaptable to slow moving streams . they are also found in lakes ( and their tributaries ) including the great lakes .

breeding season quillback carpsuckers breed in the spring - summer months depending on water temperature . the ideal water temperature for breeding is 7 - 18 degrees celsius .

comparative allometric growth of the gastrointestinal tract of two sympatric congeners , copper rockfish ( sebastes caurinus ) and quillback rockfish ( s . maliger ) | request pdf

- posterior two - thirds of lateral line clear ; dorsal - fin membranes not deeply incised ; anal rays typically 6 ( typically 7 in quillback rf ) .

quillback carpsuckers have a very compressed body making them look flattened when viewed from the side . they have large silvery scales which give them a silver coloration from the side fading to a dark color towards their backs . quillback carpsuckers are distinguished from other carpsuckers by their long first dorsal ray . they have a typical sucker mouth and , when viewed from the side , the back of the mouth does not extend past the front edge of the eye . quillback carpsuckers have a deeply forked tail fin .

quillback carpsuckers are found throughout much of eastern north america as far north as saskatchewan , south to florida and as far west as south dakota , kansas and alabama .

quillback carpsucker prefer moderately clear , highly productive streams that have large , deep pools next to stable gravel or rubble bottoms . it is less tolerant of turbidity than the other carpsuckers , although they are often found in close association . quillback adapt easily to other habitats and often live in slow flowing streams , natural lakes and river impoundments .

like most other fish quillback carpsuckers use visual and tactile cues to perceive their environment . little else is known about how they percieve their environment or communicate with each other .

male and female quillback carpsuckers make a run , or migration , to their spawning areas . there they release eggs and sperm in shallow water over small gravelly ridges , sand or mud .

the quillback is a four - legged beaked creature found roaming the desert landscape of the western approach in western orlais . its body is burgundy in color , with feathers protruding from along the spine .

mortality is high among the eggs , fry and young fish because they provide food for predatory fish who are grazing or browsing for food . among adult quillback carpsuckers mortality is 60 to 70 percent annually .

feeding ecology was compared between sympatrie populations of sebastes congeners , s . caurinus ( copper rockfish ) and s . maliger ( quillback rockfish ) , to determine the potential for interspecific competition for food resources . a total of 602 copper rockfish and 285 quillback rockfish were collected from rocky reefs in saanich inlet , british columbia , canada , from october 1986 to august 1990 . . . . [ show full abstract ]

quillback carpsuckers feed and reproduce in schools . because they do not build nests to reproduce they simply travel in groups releasing eggs and sperm haphazardly . they also travel and feed in groups similar to other schooling fishes .

female quillback carpsuckers release several hundred thousand eggs which are scattered haphazardly in shallow water . an average of 64 , 000 eggs are produced by six year old - female quillbacks . quillbacks achieve independence almost immediately after hatching .

growth averages 7 to 9 cm ( 3 to 4 inches ) per year in the younger ages to about 2 to 4 cm ( 1 to 1 1 / 2 ) inches each year for older specimens . a six year - old quillback carpsucker would be about 31 cm ( 12 inches ) in length and weigh slightly over 450 g ( one pound ) . quillback carpsuckers are a long - lived species , with fish as old as 11 years found in populations .

conservation and management quillbacks have no special conservation status in minnesota . they are not abundant in minnesota but are more common then our other two carpsuckers species . in more southern midwestern states , the quillback is a commercial species of modest value .

quillback carpsuckers spawn in open lake , river and stream bottoms and hatch from an unguarded spawning area where eggs are released by the female and fertilized by the male ( or males ) . once eggs are fertilized they take 8 - 12 days to hatch .

the largest recorded quillback carpsucker was caught in nebraska on the missouri river by patrick fox jr . on june 3 , 2001 . it weighed 6 . 18 kg ( 13 lbs . 10 oz . ) and measured 71 . 2 cm ( 28 inches ) in length .

savitz , j . , l . g . bardygula , and l . scoma . 1989b . the first record of the quillback carpsucker ( carpiodes cyprinus ) in illinois waters of lake michigan . transactions of the illinois academy of science 82 ( 3 & 4 ) : 191 - 192 .

how big do they get ? how long do they live ? the quillback is our largest carpsucker and can reach 200 mm ( 20 in ) and 2 . 7 kg ( 6 lbs ) . they live for about 10 years , although we know of specimens from wisconsin as old as 12 years .

abundant in the clearer streams in iowa . their range extends from the great border rivers into the large interior rivers and most river impoundments . along with the river carpsucker , they often make up a big portion of fish in these rivers . small streams occasionally have quillback populations , but their abundance is usually rare .

those men of learning who claim dominion over the cold , weirdly angled laws of this world would deny that unutterable savagery of nature , conjuring their knowledge as a man in repose draws a blanket over himself , somnolent , to distract from cognizant mind the lethargic caliginosity of this world . such mendacity is made manifest in the quillback .

where do they live ? the quillback is most common in rivers and their connected lakes in the southern half of minnesota . it occurs less frequently in the northern drainages , but us absent from the upper mississippi river and lake superior drainages . this species normally occurs in the more quiet waters of medium to low gradient , rivers including their sloughs and flood plain lakes .

quillback carpsuckers are critically imperiled in vermont . they are imperiled in new york and michigan . also they are vulnerable in alberta , saskatchewan , quebec , south dakota , kansas , oklahoma , arkansas , louisiana and north carolina . populations seem to be stable in wyoming , nebraska , wisconsin , indiana , kentucky , mississippi , georgia , west virginia , virginia , maryland , ontario , iowa , illinois , alabama , pennsylvania , manitoba and the district of columbia . ohio , south carolina , florida , missouri , minnesota and north dakota have not ranked

the quillback is our most common carpsucker . commonly found in most warmwater rivers and streams , they are very difficult to catch . in many mid - sized warmwater rivers , quillbacks are the most common fish in the stream - but the rarest catch on hook and line . because of this , some states allow the barbaric practice of snagging or " snatching " with treble hooks . this is a species that is so hard to catch that many otherwise ethical anglers resort to snagging , bowshooting , spearing , or other pathetic and unsportsmanlike methods to capture them . but true sportsmen will always rise to the challenge and figure out how to catch them .

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research curator of fishes , north carolina state museum of natural sciences , research laboratory , 4301 reedy creek rd . , raleigh , nc , 27607 , usa

banks , r . c . , r . w . mcdiarmid , a . l . gardner , and w . c . starnes

checklist of vertebrates of the united states , the u . s . territories , and canada

special publication of the center for biodiversity research and information , no . 1 , vol 1 - 3

murdy , edward o . , ray s . birdsong , and john a . musick

nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , h . espinosa - pérez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , et al . , eds .

full author list : nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , héctor espinosa - pérez , lloyd t . findley , carter r . gilbert , robert n . lea , and james d . williams

robins , richard c . , reeve m . bailey , carl e . bond , james r . brooker , ernest a . lachner , et al .

disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .

females begin developing eggs internally long before hatch . in comparison males are much less involved during the pre - fertilization . neither sex has any apparent parental involvement after fertilization . the eggs are not guarded and they are left to develop and hatch on their own .

mortality is high among eggs , fry and young fish because they provide browsing foods for predatory fish . one anti - predator adaptation that the species has made is the production of several thousand eggs per breeding season to ensure the survival of some offspring . adult quillbacks are usually not preyed upon due to their size and their schooling behavior .

tanya dewey ( editor ) , animal diversity web , courtney egan ( editor ) .

michael ervin ( author ) , eastern kentucky university , sherry harrel ( editor , instructor ) , eastern kentucky university .

state of florida . 2005 . " florida fish and wildlife conservation commission " ( on - line ) . accessed october 31 , 2005 at urltoken .

hot spot network . 2005 . " hotspot fishing " ( on - line ) . accessed october 31 , 2005 at urltoken .

2005 . " nature serve " ( on - line ) . accessed october 31 , 2005 at urltoken .

commonwealth of pennsylvania . 2005 . " pa chapter 12 suckers " ( on - line ) . accessed october 31 , 2005 at urltoken .

mayhew , j . 1987 . " iowa fish and fishing " ( on - line ) . accessed october 31 , 2005 at urltoken .

page , l . , b . burr . 2005 . " fishbase " ( on - line ) . accessed october 31 , 2005 at urltoken .

ervin , m . 2006 . " carpiodes cyprinus " ( on - line ) , animal diversity web . accessed july 09 , 2018 at urltoken

biokids is sponsored in part by the interagency education research initiative . it is a partnership of the university of michigan school of education , university of michigan museum of zoology , and the detroit public schools . this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation under grant drl - 0628151 . copyright © 2002 - 2018 , the regents of the university of michigan . all rights reserved .

the nonindigenous occurrences section of the nas species profiles has a new structure . the section is now dynamically updated from the nas database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information . occurrences are summarized in table 1 , alphabetically by state , with years of earliest and most recent observations , and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed . the table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states , years , and drainages selected . references to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables .

becker ( 1983 ) ; page and burr ( 1991 ) ; etnier and starnes ( 1993 ) ; jenkins and burkhead ( 1994 ) . taxonomy of the genus carpiodes on the lower atlantic slope is uncertain . some of the forms resembling c . cyprinus and c . velifer may represent undescribed species ( gilbert , personal communication ) .

great lakes and st . lawrence river , hudson bay , and mississippi river basins from quebec to alberta and south to louisiana ; atlantic slope drainages from delaware river , new york , to altamaha river , south carolina ( except apparently absent from rappahannock and york drainages in virginia , and tar and neuse drainages in north carolina ) . gulf slope drainages from apalachicola river , florida and georgia , to pearl river , louisiana ( page and burr 1991 ) .

table 1 . states with nonindigenous occurrences , the earliest and latest observations in each state , and the tally and names of hucs with observations† . names and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records . the list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of carpiodes cyprinus are found here .

established in arizona , north carolina , virginia and wisconsin . unknown in illinois .

becker , g . c . 1983 . fishes of wisconsin . university of wisconsin press , madison , wi .

etnier , d . a . , and w . c . starnes . 1993 . the fishes of tennessee . university of tennessee press , knoxville , tn .

gilbert , c . r . - florida museum of natural history , gainesville , fl .

jenkins , r . e . , and n . m . burkhead . 1994 . freshwater fishes of virginia . american fisheries society , bethesda , md .

miller , r . r . , and c . h . lowe . 1967 . fishes of arizona . 133 - 151 in lowe , c . h . , ed . the vertebrates of arizona . university of arizona press , tucson , az .

menhinick , e . f . 1991 . the freshwater fishes of north carolina . north carolina wildlife resources commission .

page , l . m . , and b . m . burr . 1991 . a field guide to freshwater fishes of north america north of mexico . the peterson field guide series , volume 42 . houghton mifflin company , boston , ma .

fuller , p . , 2018 , carpiodes cyprinus ( lesueur , 1817 ) : u . s . geological survey , nonindigenous aquatic species database , gainesville , fl , urltoken revision date : 7 / 22 / 2004 , peer review date : 4 / 1 / 2016 , access date : 7 / 9 / 2018

this information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision . it is being provided to meet the need for timely best science . the information has not received final approval by the u . s . geological survey ( usgs ) and is provided on the condition that neither the usgs nor the u . s . government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information .

the data represented on this site vary in accuracy , scale , completeness , extent of coverage and origin . it is the user ' s responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations . we highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data .

citation information : u . s . geological survey . [ 2018 ] . nonindigenous aquatic species database . gainesville , florida . accessed [ 7 / 9 / 2018 ] .

contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co - authorship if warranted . for queries involving fish , please contact pam fuller . for queries involving invertebrates , contact amy benson .

this page was last edited on 24 may 2017 , at 14 : 09 .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

justification : listed as least concern in view of the large extent of occurrence , large number of subpopulations , large population size , apparently stable trend , and lack of major threats .

range includes the great lakes - st . lawrence river , hudson bay , and mississippi river basins from quebec to alberta and south to louisiana , west to wyoming ; atlantic slope drainages from the delaware river , new york , to the savannah river , georgia ( absent from several drainages ) ; gulf slope drainages from the apalachicola river , florida and georgia , to the pearl river , louisiana ( page and burr 2011 ) .

this species is represented by a large number of occurrences ( subpopulations ) . total adult population size is unknown but is very large . trend over the past 10 years or three generations is uncertain but likely relatively stable .

this fish inhabits pools , backwaters , and main channels of clear to turbid waters of creeks , small to large rivers , and lakes ( lee et al . 1980 , page and burr 2011 ) . it spawns over sand and mud bottoms in quiet waters of streams or overflow areas in bends of rivers or bays of lakes ( scott and crossman 1973 ) .

currently , this species is of relatively low conservation concern and does not require significant additional protection or major management , monitoring , or research actions .

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what do they eat ? quillbacks are vacuum cleaners of the stream where the bottom is soft . so , they consume all kinds of bottom detritus ( decaying matter ) , plant matter , and insect larvae , especially midge larvae . they probably consume as much dead matter as living matter . larval quillbacks begin life eating waterfleas and other small plankton ( floating microscopic plants and animals ) from the water column .

what eats them ? young quillbacks undoubtedly are eaten by piscivorous ( fish - eating ) fishes , but predation on them has not been reported . small quillbacks often associate with sand and mudflats in larger rivers . so , they are probably preyed upon by herons and eagles . the number of quillbacks taken by humans is very small .

permission is granted for the non - commercial educational or scientific use of the text and images on this web document . please credit the author or authors listed below .

photographs by konrad p . schmidt text by nicole paulson & jay t . hatch in cooperation with the minnesota department of natural resources ' minnaqua aquatic program

maintained by jay t . hatch general college and james ford bell museum of natural history university of minnesota , minneapolis / st . paul

quillbacks are numerous in most warmwater rivers , but are probably the species of carpsucker most likely to occur in lakes and impoundments . they inhabit shallow , slow water areas , such as deep pools , backwaters , side channels , and the flats . they can and do enter the main current flow , and will definitely flee into deep fast water when hooked or , more likely , spooked by an angler .

quillbacks are very difficult to catch , except at the urltoken roundup . night fishing can be very effective . smoke a cigar and put out a line . you might be surprised .

body color : gray to brown mottled w / yellow on anterior portion of body , and w / orange - brown spotting on lower , anterior of body ; fins dark , except anterior portion of spinous dorsal fin , which is splashed w / yellow . ( also see above underwater photo . )

- body brown w / dark mottling ; dorsal - fin membranes not deeply incised ; head spine count typically differs .

- body black w / yellow stripe along lateral line and across nape ; dorsal - fin margin not deeply incised .

its hooked beak describes a smile that makes mock of the laws of man and maker , and in the sagging folds of its rough and squamous hide lies no elegant simplicity . but look upon its dorsal ridge for the proof , if logic be your refuge , for in the ebon spines that jut uncaringly from its back , no man of learning can fail to see the cold and twisted spires of the black city itself .

this is a creature research item . bring it to a creature research specialist to learn more about this type of creature .

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these sleepy little guys take it easy down under . they mostly live hunched over and roll around looking for food . once they find it , they usually nap and keep it safe and warm underneath them leaving a nice , warm breakfast for when they decide to wakeup . their big , sharp quills keep other mice away , giving them all the time in the world to finish their food .

this page was last modified on 27 may 2017 , at 03 : 41 .

iowa fish species how to fish for . . . trout fishing master angler program first fish program

iowa ' s natural resources plates include the state bird and flower , pheasant , eagle , buck and a brook trout . support conservation in iowa by buying a natural resource plate for your vehicle . natural resource plates

experience iowa ' s natural beauty and all the fun our state parks offer . make your online reservation for state park cabins , camping sites , shelters and lodges .

brown back with silvery reflections , sides tinged golden yellow with dark edged scales , white belly , large scales . it is often misidentified as other carpsuckers . the most notable characteristic is the lack of a nipple - like projection at the middle of the lower lip . it can be distinguished from the other carpsuckers by the number of scales along the lateral line ; it has 37 to 41 scales . adults are commonly 12 - to 17 - inches long and weigh 1 to 3 pounds .

recent stream sampling information is available from iowa dnr ' s biological monitoring and assessment program .

amenities listed are at city of ft . madison boat ramp . amenities vary by location in pool 19

amenities listed are for the toolsboro ramp . the ramp at toolsboro is paved but the road to the ramp is gravel . there is some shore fishing along the parking area and at the outlet of lake odessa . amenities vary by location in pool 18

the amenities list are for buffalo shores campground in buffalo , iowa . amenities at other locations in pool 16 vary by location .

amenities list for muscatine city ramp . this ramp is located in downtown muscatine . amenities vary by location in pool 17 .

this stretch is located in marshall , tama , the sw corner of benton , iowa , and johnson county . a popular access is at the hwy 21 access , which is part of the iowa river corridor wildlife area , just south of belle plaine .

this stretch is located in hardin and marshall county . a popular access is located in pine lake state park , just east of eldora on county road s56 .

wapsi river environmental education center : 31555 52nd avenue , dixon , iowa 52745 . northeast of dixon along the wapsi river . and sherman park across the river in clinton county

mac coon access is located five and one - half miles north of lockridge just east of willow blvd .

chris larsen park : 1280 larsen park road / sioux city , ia . located on the sioux city riverfront along the missouri river . larsen park offers 110 acres on the sioux city riverfront . managed by the city of sioux city .

lake manawa state park : 1100 south shore drive / council bluffs , ia 51501 phone : 712 - 366 - 0220 . managed by the iowa department of natural resources lake manawa state park has boat ramps on the missouri river within the park .

the highway 30 access is in the middle of this river section and is located 3 miles west of boone on the north side of highway 30 .

this stretch is located in benton and linn county . a popular river access is in the dudgeon lake wildlife area right of hwy 150 on the north side of vinton .

this stretch is found in linn and cedar county . a popular access is found in palisades state park which is on hwy 30 between cedar rapids and mount vernon .

wilson island state recreation area : 32801 campground lane / missouri valley , ia 51555 phone - 712 - 642 - 2069 . managed by the iowa department of natural resources , wilson island recreation area has 544 acres along the missouri river near missouri valley iowa .

this stretch is located in linn and jones county . a popular access on this stretch is in pinicon ridge park , just off hwy 13 by central city .

riverside access : on the south side of riverside . has a hard surface ramp but it is only usable during highwater , mostly used as a canoe take out .

this stretch is located in johnson county . a popular access is the tailwater east ramp located right below the coralville lake dam , east of north liberty and coralville .

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comparative feeding ecology of two sympatric rockfish congeners , sebastes caurinus ( copper rockfish ) . . .

university microfilms order no . umi00378980 . thesis ( ph . d . ) - - university of victoria , 1992 . includes bibliographical references .

food habits of lactating harp seals ( phoca groenlandica ) in the gulf of st . lawrence in march

growth and feeding habits of grey seals ( halichoerus grypus ) in the northwestern gulf of st . lawrenc . . .

growth and feeding habits were determined for 82 grey seals ( halichoerus grypus ) collected in the northwestern gulf of st . lawrence , canada , between 3 july and 6 december 1983 . male grey seals reached an asymptotic standard length of 242 cm , whereas females attained a length of 201 cm . most ( 96 % ) females 175 cm or longer and 5 years of age or older were pregnant . a larger proportion of grey . . . [ show full abstract ]


eupithecia ericeti is a species of moth of the family geometridae .

it is found in north madagascar .

it looks close to eupethicia graphiticata ( joannis ) but is a little bigger in size .

the length of its frontwings is 12 mm .

eupithecia ericeti

eupithecia ericeti <EOT> vad betyder eupithecia ? här finner du 2 definitioner av eupithecia . du kan även lägga till betydelsen av eupithecia själv

eupithecia absinthiata clerck , 1759 = eupithecia coagulata guenée in boisduval and guenée , 1858 .

eupithecia är ett släkte av fjärilar som beskrevs av curtis 1825 . eupithecia ingår i familjen mätare .

ash pug ( angle - barred pug ) ( eupithecia innotata f . fraxinata )

eupithecia - species dictionary - global : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .

a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .

the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .

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attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .

all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .

created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .

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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !

if you have photos of any moths featured on this site , and would like them displayed along with your name and comments . . . please send them in ( any size . jpg images ) .

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underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018

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austria , belgium , bulgaria , great britain , hungary , germany , denmark , greece , ireland , italy , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , netherlands , norway , poland , portugal , romania , slovakia and the soviet union - the european part , finland , france , czech republic switzerland , sweden , estonia , yugoslavia .

regions of the russian federation : gorno - altaisk , the european north - east , the european north - west , the european central black earth , the european central european south taiga , the western caucasus , kaliningrad , kamchatka , karelia , kola , krasnoyarsk , nizhny - amur , prealtay , pribaikalskiy , primorye , sakhalin , north - ural , mid - amur , mid - volzhsky , south ural .

austria , belarus , belgium , bulgaria , the british isles , france , germany , greece ( mainland ) , denmark ( mainland ) , ireland , spain ( mainland ) , italy ( mainland ) , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , netherlands , norway ( mainland ) , the channel islands , poland , portugal ( mainland ) ? , russia , romania , slovakia , slovenia , ukraine , finland , france ( mainland ) , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia .

[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )

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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .

species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .