the capsalidae is a family of monopisthocotylean monogeneans , which includes about 200 species .

the monophyly of the capsalidae is supported by possession of accessory sclerites in the haptor ( the posterior attachment organ ) , and was confirmed by molecular phylogeny .

capsalids are parasite on various organs of marine fish ( teleosts and elasmobranchs ) , including skin , fins and gills .

several capsalid species , such a neobenedenia spp. are pathogenic , especially on maricultured fish .

capsalidae

capsalidae <EOT> the capsalidae is a family of monopisthocotylean monogeneans , which includes about 200 species .

family ties : molecular phylogenetics , evolution and radiation of flatworm parasites ( monogenea : capsalidae ) .

price , e . w . ( 1939 ) north american monogenetic trematodes iii . the family capsalidae ( capsaloidea ) .

the capsalidae ( monogenea : monopisthocotylea ) : a review of diversity , classification and phylogeny with a note about species complexes .

adelaide research & scholarship : family ties : molecular phylogenetics , evolution and radiation of flatworm parasites ( monogenea : capsalidae ) .

bychowsky , b . & nagibina , l . ( 1967 ) new capsalidae ( mono - genoidea ) from pacific fishes .

egorova , t . p . ( 1994b ) a taxonomic review of the subfamily trocho - podinae ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) .

egorova , t . p . ( 1997 ) a taxonomic review of the subfamily bene - deniinae ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) .

iwata , k . ( 1990 ) ectoparasitic trematodes from marine fishes of kyusyu , japan . i . the family capsalidae ( monogenea ) .

the capsalidae ( monogenea : monopisthocotylea ) : a review of diversity , classification and phylogeny with a note about species complexes . - pubmed - ncbi

a revision of neobenedenia yamaguti , 1963 ( monogenea : capsalidae ) including a redescription of n . melleni ( maccallum , 1927 ) yamaguti , 1963

velasquez c . c . 1982 : monogenea ( capsalidae ) from philippine marine fishes . proc . helminthol . soc . wash . 49 : 176 - 184

the monophyly of the capsalidae is supported by possession of accessory sclerites in the haptor ( the posterior attachment organ ) , and was confirmed by molecular phylogeny .

the subfamily encotyllabinae ( monogenea : capsalidae ) with the description of alloencotyllabe caranxi n . g . , n . sp . and encotyllabe kuwaitensis n . sp

egorova t . p . 1999 : systematics of the subfamily entobdellinae ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) . parazitologiya 33 : 420 - 425 . ( in russian . )

the subfamily encotyllabinae ( monogenea : capsalidae ) with the description of alloencotyllabe caranxi n . g . , n . sp . and encotyllabe kuwaitensis n . sp .

egorova t . p . 1994b : about a new genus , megalobenedenia ( capsalidae : trochopodinae ) . parazitologiya 28 : 76 - 78 . ( in russian . )

egorova t . p . 2000c : new monogeneans of the genus dionchus ( capsalidae : dionchinae ) . parazitologiya 34 : 252 - 258 . ( in russian . )

egorova t . p . 2000d : recent composition of the subfamily encotyllabinae ( monogenea : capsalidae ) . parazitologiya 34 : 295 - 301 . ( in russian . )

egorova t . p . 1994a : a taxonomic review of the subfamily trochopodinae ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) . parazitologiya 28 : 81 - 91 . ( in russian . )

egorova t . p . 1997 : a taxonomic review of the subfamily benedeniinae ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) . parazitologiya 31 : 438 - 451 . ( in russian . )

the subfamily encotyllabinae ( monogenea : capsalidae ) with the description of alloencotyllabe caranxi n . g . , n . sp . and encotyllabe kuwaitensis n . sp . | springerlink

a revision of entobdella blainville ( monogenea : capsalidae ) with particular reference to e . hippoglossi and e . squamula : the use of ratios in taxonomy and key to species

whittington , i . d . ( 2004 ) the capsalidae ( monogenea : monopistho - cotylea ) : a review of diversity , classification and phylogeny with a note about species complexes .

egorova t . p . 2000b : occurrence of monogeneans of the subfamily capsalinae ( capsalidae ) - parasites of marine fishes . parazitologiya 34 : 111 - 117 . ( in russian . )

monogenea of arabian gulf fishes : 1 . descriptions of three capsala spp . ( capsalidae ) including capsala naffari n . sp . infecting mackerel tuna euthynnus affinis from coasts of emirates - sciencedirect

revision of allobenedenia yamaguti , 1963 ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) with the description of a . zhangi n . sp . from epinephelus fasciatus ( teleostei : serranidae ) in the south china sea

a revision of benedenia diesing , 1858 including a redescription of b . sciaenae ( van beneden , 1856 ) odhner , 1905 and recognition of menziesia gibson , 1976 ( monogenea : capsalidae )

revision of allobenedenia yamaguti , 1963 ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) with the description of a . zhangi n . sp . from epinephelus fasciatus ( teleostei : serranidae ) in the south china sea | springerlink

bravo - hollis , m . ( 1958 ) trematodos de peces marinos de aguas mexicanas . xiv . cuatro monogeneos de la familia capsalidae baird , 1853 , de las costas del pacifico , incluyendo una especie nueva .

colorni a . 1994 : hyperparasitism of amyloodinium ocellatum ( dinoflagellida : oodinidae ) on neobenedenia melleni ( monogenea : capsalidae ) . dis . aquat . org . 19 : 157 - 159 go to original source . . .

bravo - hollis , h . m . ( 1958 ) trematodes de peces marinos de aguas mexicanas . xiv . cuarto monogeneos de la familia capsalidae baird , 1853 , de las costas del pacifico , incluyendo una especie nueva .

ogawa , k . shirakashi , s . and ishitani , h . 2014 . insemination of the monogenean neobenedenia girellae ( capsalidae , benedeniinae ) . parasitology international , vol . 63 , issue . 2 , p . 473 .

egorova t . p . 2000a : entobdella hippoglossi ( monogenoidea , capsalidae ) from a perch - like fish from the pacific ocean and new data on sessilorbis limopharynx . parazitologiya 34 : 70 - 74 . ( in russian . )

whittington , ian d . 2004 . the capsalidae ( monogenea : monopisthocotylea ) : a review of diversity , classification and phylogeny with a note about species complexes . folia parasitologica , vol . 51 , issue . 2 , p . 109 .

buhrnheim , u . , gomes , d . c . & varela , m . c . ( 1973 ) alguns trematódeos monogenéticos da família capsalidae baird , 1853 , em peixes do oceano atlântico – costa continental portuguesa e costa do norte da áfrica .

timofeeva t . a . 1995 : new species of the genera pseudallobenedenia yamaguti , 1966 and lagenivaginopseudobenedenia yamaguti , 1966 ( monogenea : capsalidae ) in the indo - pacific . syst . parasitol . 32 : 71 - 77 go to original source . . .

justine j . - l . , mattei x . 1987 : phylogenetic relationships between the families capsalidae and dionchidae ( platyhelminthes , monogenea , monopisthocotylea ) indicated by the comparative ultrastructural study of spermiogenesis . zool . scr . 16 : 111 - 116 go to original source . . .

gusev a . v . , timofeeva t . a . 1986 : the ciliary cells and chaetotaxy of the larvae of nitzschia sturionis ( abildgaard , 1794 ) . ( monogenea , capsalidae ) . tr . zool . inst . 155 : 55 - 61 . ( in russian . )

justine j . - l . , mattei x . , euzet l . 1991 : ultrastructure of spermatozoa in two monopisthocotylean monogeneans : encotyllabe sp . ( capsalidae ) and tetraonchoides sp . ( tetraonchoididae ) . ann . parasitol . hum . comp . 66 : 173 - 178 go to original source . . .

sepúlveda , f . a . and gonzález , m . t . 2014 . molecular and morphological analyses reveal that the pathogen benedenia seriolae ( monogenea : capsalidae ) is a complex species : implications for yellowtail seriola spp . aquaculture . aquaculture , vol . 418 - 419 , issue . , p . 94 .

deveney m . r . , chisholm l . a . , whittington i . d . 2001 : first published record of the pathogenic monogenean parasite neobenedenia melleni ( capsalidae ) from australia . dis . aquat . org . 46 : 79 - 82 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

wheeler t . a . , beverley - burton m . 1987 : nasicola hogansi n . sp . ( monogenea : capsalidae ) from bluefin tuna , thunnus thynnus ( osteichthyes : scombridae ) , in the northwest atlantic . can . j . zool . 65 : 1947 - 1950 go to original source . . .

whittington i . d . , horton m . a . 1996 : a revision of neobenedenia yamaguti , 1963 ( monogenea : capsalidae ) including a redescription of n . melleni ( maccallum , 1927 ) yamaguti , 1963 . j . nat . hist . 30 : 1113 - 1156 go to original source . . .

whittington , i . d . ( 2004 ) . the capsalidae ( monogenea : monopisthocotylea ) : a review of diversity , classification and phylogeny with a note about species complexes . folia parasitologica , 51 ( 2 - 3 ) , 109 - 122 . doi : 10 . 14411 / fp . 2004 . 016 .

ingram , abigail l . and parker , andrew r . 2005 . the anatomy and attachment mechanism of the haptor of acapsalasp . ( platyhelminthes : monogenea : capsalidae ) on the blue marlin , makaira nigricans ( istiophoridae ) . journal of natural history , vol . 39 , issue . 42 , p . 3633 .

whittington i . d . , ernst i . 2002 : migration , site - specificity and development of benedenia lutjani ( monogenea : capsalidae ) on the surface of its host , lutjanus carponotatus ( pisces : lutjanidae ) . parasitology 124 : 423 - 434 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

egorova t . p . 1989 : a taxonomic analysis of the subfamily capsalinae ( monogenoidea ; capsalidae ) . in : b . i . lebedev ( ed . ) , parazitologicheskie issledovaniya : sbornik nauchnykh trudov . dal ' nevostochnoe otdelenie . akademiya nauk sssr , vladivostok , pp . 46 - 54 . ( in russian . )

whittington , i . d . , deveney , m . r . , morgan , j . a . t . , chisholm , l . a . & adlard , r . d . ( 2004 ) a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the capsalidae ( platyhelminthes : monogenea : monopisthocoty - lea ) inferred from large subunit rdna sequences .

bullard s . a . , benz g . w . , overstreet r . m . , williams e . h . jr . , hemdal j . 2000b : six new host records and an updated list of wild hosts for neobenedenia melleni ( maccallum ) ( monogenea : capsalidae ) . comp . parasitol . 67 : 190 - 196

kardousha m . m . 2002 : monogenea of arabian gulf fishes . 1 . descriptions of three capsala spp . ( capsalidae ) including capsala naffari n . sp . infecting mackerel tuna euthynnus affinis from coasts of emirates . parasitol . int . 51 : 327 - 335 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

ogawa k . , bondad - reantaso m . , fukudome m . , wakabayashi h . 1995a : neobenedenia girellae ( hargis , 1955 ) yamaguti , 1963 ( monogenea : capsalidae ) from cultured marine fishes of japan . j . parasitol . 81 : 223 - 227 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

barse , ann m . and bullard , stephen a . 2012 . redescription and new host record of capsala laevis ( monogenoidea : capsalidae : capsalinae ) from gill of roundscale spearfish , tetrapturus georgii ( perciformes : istiophoridae ) in the northwestern atlantic ocean . journal of parasitology , vol . 98 , issue . 4 , p . 735 .

dyer w . g . , poly w . j . 2002 : trimusculotrema schwartzi n . sp . ( monogenea : capsalidae ) from the skin of the stingray dasyatis zugei ( elasmobranchii : dasyatidae ) off hong kong , china . syst . parasitol . 51 : 217 - 225 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

garcia r . g . g . f . , pradi - garcia m . m . , del valle m . t . , rodriguez - diego j . g . 2000 : nuevas especies de hospederos y localizacion para pseudobenedenia nototheniae y pseudobenedenoides shorti ( monogenea : capsalidae ) en peces antarticos . rev . salud anim . 22 : 61 - 63

ogawa k . , bondad - reantaso m . g . , wakabayashi h . 1995b : redescription of benedenia epinepheli ( yamaguti , 1937 ) meserve , 1938 ( monogenea : capsalidae ) from cultured and aquarium marine fishes of japan . can . j . fish . aquat . sci . 52 : 62 - 70 go to original source . . .

tingbao , yang kritsky , delane c . and yuan , sun 2004 . revision of allobenedenia yamaguti , 1963 ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) with the description of a . zhangi n . sp . from epinephelus fasciatus ( teleostei : serranidae ) in the south china sea . systematic parasitology , vol . 59 , issue . 3 , p . 223 .

perez ponce de leon g . p . , mendoza - garfias b . 2000 : a new species of sprostoniella bychowsky and nagibina , 1967 ( monogenea : capsalidae ) from chaetodipterus zonatus ( osteichthyes : ephippidae ) in chamela bay , mexico . j . parasitol . 86 : 811 - 814 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

perkins , elizabeth m . donnellan , steve c . bertozzi , terry chisholm , leslie a . and whittington , ian d . 2009 . looks can deceive : molecular phylogeny of a family of flatworm ectoparasites ( monogenea : capsalidae ) does not reflect current morphological classification . molecular phylogenetics and evolution , vol . 52 , issue . 3 , p . 705 .

klassen g . j . , beverley - burton m . , locke a . 1989 : a revision of entobdella blainville ( monogenea : capsalidae ) with particular reference to e . hippoglossi and e . squamula : the use of ratios in taxonomy and key to species . can . j . zool . 67 : 1869 - 1876 go to original source . . .

whittington i . d . , barton d . p . 1990 : a new genus of monogenean parasites ( capsalidae : benedeniinae ) from stingrays ( rajiformes : dasyatidae ) with a description of a new species from the long - tailed stingray himantura uarnak forsskal from queensland , australia . j . nat . hist . 24 : 327 - 340 go to original source . . .

kritsky d . c . , fennessy c . j . 1999 : calicobenedenia polyprioni n . gen . , n . sp . ( monogenoidea : capsalidae ) from the external surfaces of wreckfish , polyprion americanus ( teleostei : polyprionidae ) , in the north atlantic . j . parasitol . 85 : 192 - 195 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

whittington i . d . , deveney m . r . , morgan j . a . t . , chisholm l . a . , adlard r . d . 2004 : a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the capsalidae ( platyhelminthes : monogenea : monopisthocotylea ) inferred from large subunit rdna sequences . parasitology 128 : 511 - 519 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

whittington i . d . , deveney m . r . , wyborn s . j . 2001a : a revision of benedenia diesing , 1858 including a redescription of b . sciaenae ( van beneden , 1856 ) odhner , 1905 and recognition of menziesia gibson , 1976 ( monogenea : capsalidae ) . j . nat . hist . 35 : 663 - 777 go to original source . . .

whittington i . d . , kearn g . c . , beverley - burton m . 1994 : benedenia rohdei n . sp . ( monogenea : capsalidae ) from the gills of lutjanus carponotatus ( perciformes : lutjanidae ) from the great barrier reef , queensland , australia , with a description of the oncomiracidium . syst . parasitol . 28 : 5 - 13 go to original source . . .

, currently in the benedeniinae , should perhaps be placed in a separate subfamily . an additional analysis was made which omitted 3 capsalid taxa ( for which only short sequences were available ) and all outgroup taxa because of alignment difficulties . sequence length increased to 693 bases and good branch support was achieved . the benedeniinae was again paraphyletic . higher - level classification of the capsalidae , evolution of the entobdellinae and issues of species identity in

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@ book { bhl31704 , title = { monogenetic trematodes : their systematics and phylogeny / } , copyright = { no known copyright restrictions as determined by scanning institution } , url = urltoken note = urltoken - - - translation of : monogeneficheskie sosalshchiki , ikh systema i filogeniia . - - - includes facsim . of original t . p . - - - " translation of a russian monograph , ninth in a series " - - cover . - - - series statement from p . v . - - - includes indexes . } , publisher = { washington , d . c . : american institute of biological sciences , } , author = { bykhovskii , b . e . ( boris evseevich ) , } , year = { 1961 } , pages = { 656 } , keywords = { classification | platyhelminthes | trematoda | } , }

ty - book ti - monogenetic trematodes : their systematics and phylogeny / ur - urltoken pb - american institute of biological sciences , cy - washington , d . c . : py - 1961 n1 - translation of : monogeneficheskie sosalshchiki , ikh systema i filogeniia . - - - includes facsim . of original t . p . - - - " translation of a russian monograph , ninth in a series " - - cover . - - - series statement from p . v . - - - includes indexes . au - bykhovskii , b . e . ( boris evseevich ) , kw - classification kw - platyhelminthes kw - trematoda er -

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bray , r . a . ( 2001 ) . monogenea , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 142 - 146 ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

international journal that covers all branches of parasitology , including morphology , taxonomy , molecular biology , host - parasite relationships , parasite evolution , biochemistry , physiology and immunology .

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nigrelli r . f . 1935 : studies on the acquired immunity of the pompano , trachinotus carolinus , to epibdella melleni . j . parasitol . 21 : 438 - 439

nigrelli r . f . 1937 : further studies on the susceptibility and acquired immunity of marine fishes to epibdella melleni , a monogenetic trematode . zoologica , n . y . 22 : 185 - 192

nigrelli r . f . 1940 : mortality statistics for specimens in the new york aquarium , 1939 . zoologica , n . y . 25 : 525 - 552

nigrelli r . f . 1943 : causes of diseases and death of fishes in captivity . zoologica , n . y . 28 : 203 - 216

nigrelli r . f . 1947 : susceptibility and immunity of marine fishes to benedenia ( = epibdella ) melleni ( maccallum ) , a monogenetic trematode . iii . natural hosts in the west indies . j . parasitol . 33 : 25

nigrelli r . f . , breder c . m . 1934 : the susceptibility and immunity of certain marine fishes to epibdella melleni , a monogenetic trematode . j . parasitol . 20 : 259 - 269 go to original source . . .

ogawa k . , yokoyama h . 1998 : parasitic diseases of cultured marine fish in japan . fish pathol . 33 : 303 - 309 . go to original source . . .

oliva m . e . , luque j . l . 1995 : monogeneans parasitic on marine fishes from peru and chile : three new species and two new combinations . mem . inst . oswaldo cruz 90 : 569 - 574 go to original source . . .

olson p . d . , littlewood d . t . j . 2002 : phylogenetics of the monogenea - evidence from a medley of molecules . int . j . parasitol . 32 : 233 - 244 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

roberts l . s . , janovy j . jr . 2000 : gerald d . schmidt & larry s . roberts ' foundations of parasitology . sixth edition . mcgraw - hill international editions , boston , 670 pp

timofeeva t . a . 1988 : structure of the genital system of the monogenean genus dionchus ( monogenea , dionchidae ) . tr . zool . inst . 177 : 26 - 34 . ( in russian . )

timofeeva t . a . 1990 : phylogenetic relationships of capsalids and dionchids and the position of the latter in the system of monogeneans ( monogenea , monopisthocotylea ) . tr . zool . inst . 221 : 3 - 16 . ( in russian . )

timofeeva t . a . , gaevskaya a . v . , kovaleva a . a . 1987 : capsalids ( monogenea ) of the notothenioid fishes from the atlantic region of antarctica and subantarctica . tr . zool . inst . 161 : 78 - 93 . ( in russian . )

van beneden p . j . 1856 : note sur un trematode nouveau de maigre d ' europe . bull . acad . r . belg . , classes sci . 23 : 502 - 508

van beneden p . j . 1858 : memoire sur les vers intestinaux . j . - b . bailtiere et fils , paris , 376 pp

whittington i . d . 1994 : graham c . kearn . an appreciation . int . j . parasitol . 24 : 481 - 486 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

whittington i . d . 1996 : benedeniine ( capsalid ) monogeneans from australian fishes : pathogenic species , sitespecificity and camouflage . j . helminthol . 70 : 177 - 184 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

whittington i . d . , chisholm l . a . 2003 : diversity of monogenea from chondrichthyes : do monogeneans fear sharks ? in : c . combes and j . jourdane ( eds . ) , taxonomie , ecologie et evolution des metazoaires parasites . ( livre hommage a louis euzet ) . tome 2 . pup perpignan , france , pp . 339 - 363

whittington i . d . , corneillie s . , talbot c . , morgan j . a . t . , adlard r . d . 2001b : infections of seriola quinqueradiata temminck & schlegel and s . dumerili ( risso ) in japan by benedenia seriolae ( monogenea ) confirmed by morphology and 28s ribosomal dna analysis . j . fish dis . 24 : 421 - 425 go to original source . . .

whittington i . d . , cribb b . w . , hamwood t . e . , halliday j . a . 2000 : host - specificity of monogenean ( platyhelminth ) parasites : a role for anterior adhesive areas ? int . j . parasitol . 30 : 305 - 320 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

whittington i . d . , kearn g . c . 1991 : the adhesive attitudes of some gill - parasitic capsalid monogeneans . j . helminthol . 65 : 280 - 285 go to original source . . . go to pubmed . . .

whittington i . d . , kearn g . c . 1992 : the eggs and oncomiracidia of encotyllabe spp . and the relationship between encotyllabines and other capsalid monogeneans . parasitology 104 : 253 - 261 go to original source . . .

whittington i . d . , kearn g . c . 1993 : a new species of skin - parasitic benedeniine monogenean with a preference for the pelvic fins of its host , lutjanus carponotatus ( perciformes : lutjanidae ) from the great barrier reef . j . nat . hist . 27 : 1 - 14 go to original source . . .

yamaguti s . 1963 : systema helminthum . volume iv . monogenea and aspidocotylea . interscience publishers , new york , 699 pp

yamaguti s . 1965 : new monogenetic trematodes from hawaiian fishes , i . pac . sci . 19 : 55 - 95

yamaguti s . 1966 : new monogenetic trematodes from hawaiian fishes , ii . pac . sci . 20 : 419 - 434

yamaguti s . 1968 : monogenetic trematodes of hawaiian fishes . university of hawaii press , honolulu , 287 pp

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three species of the genus capsala including capsala naffari n . sp . , c . neothunni ( yamaguti , 1968 ) and c . nozawae ( goto , 1894 ) are recorded and described from the buccal cavity of mackerel tuna euthynnus affinis caught from emirate coasts . capsala naffari can be differentiated by its lateral spiniform teeth , which extend posteriorly , small measurements compared with the closely resembled c . gotoi and relatively large testes . this is the first record of the genus capsala from arabian gulf fishes and e . affinis is a new host record .

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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .

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capsalids are parasite on various organs of marine fish ( teleosts and elasmobranchs ) , including skin , fins and gills . several capsalid species , such a neobenedenia spp . are pathogenic , especially on maricultured fish .

genera as recognized in worms are listed below . recent molecular analyses have shown that several genera , which were defined on morphological characters , are not monophyletic .

menziesia and nitzschia have their equivalent in the botanical nomenclature : menziesia ( a flowering plant ) and nitzschia ( a diatom ) .

al - mathal , e . m . ( 2002 ) identification of some monogenetic tream - atodes ( sic ) from some arabian gulf fish in saudi arabia .

evdokimova , e . b . ( 1969 ) new species of monogeneans from bony fishes of patagon shelf .

. world wide web electronic publication . www . fishbase . org , 18 march 2004 .

goto , s . ( 1894 ) studies on the ectoparasitic trematodes of japan .

( perciformes : haemulidae ) from the great barrier reef , australia with a revision of the genus .

hussey , c . g . ( 1986 ) some monogenean parasites of marine perci - form fishes of kuwait .

johnston , t . h . ( 1929 ) remarks on the synonymy of certain tristo - matid trematode genera .

johnston , t . h . ( 1931 ) new trematodes from the subantarctic and antarctic .

klassen , g . j . , beverley - burton , m . & locke , a . ( 1989 ) a revision of

lawler , a . r . & hargis , w . j . , jr ( 1968 ) monogenetic trematodes from the southern pacific ocean . part v . monopisthocotyleids from australian fishes , the subfamily trochopodinae .

lester , r . j . g . & sewell , k . b . ( 1989 ) checklist of parasites from heron island , great barrier reef .

paperna , i . & kohn , a . ( 1964 ) report on monogenetic tremat - odes collected from east mediterranean .

suriano , d . m . & beverley - burton , m . ( 1979 )

timofeeva , t . a . ( 1990 ) phylogenetic relationships between the capsalids and the dionchids and the position of the latter in the monogenea ( monogenea , monopisthocotylea ) .

n : mamkaev , yu . v . & joffe , b . i . ( eds )

wu j . , lu j . & woo n . y . s . ( 2002 ) a new species and a new chinese record of monogeneans from marine fishes in the south china sea ( trematoda : monogenea ) .

yamaguti , s . ( 1965 ) new monogenetic trematodes from hawaiian fishes , i .

alloencotyllabe caranxi n . g . , n . sp . is found in groups of 9–15 specimens attached close together to the lower pharyngeal plate of caranx sp . it is characterized by having an elongate body , a prohaptor with large spines , an armed penis which lies in a pouch and a vaginal pouch guarded by two sets of glands . encotyllabe kuwaitensis n . sp . is attached individually to the lower pharyngeal plate of caranx sp . it is characterized by having an elongate body and tandem testes . e . spari is reported from the lower pharyngeal tooth plate of plectorhynchus cinctus , p . pictus and p . schotaf . all fish hosts were caught in kuwaiti waters in the arabian gulf . the subfamily encotyllabinae is reviewed and the genus neoencotyllabe is regarded as a genus inquirendum . the new genus is attached to the subfamily encotyllabinae .

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bikhovskii ( bychowsky ) b . e . ( 1957 ) [ monogenetic trematodes , their systematics and phylogeny . ] moscow : akademiya nauk ssr , 509 pp . [ english translation edited by hargis , w . j . jr . ( 1961 ) washington , dc : american institute of biological sciences , 627 pp .

g . n . , sp . n . ( monogenea ) from marine fishes .

lawler , a . r . ( 1971 ) zoogeography and host - specificity of the superfamily capsaloidea price , 1936 ( monogenea : monopisthocotylea ) .

meserve , f . g . ( 1938 ) some monogenetic trematodes from the galapagos islands and the neighboring pacific .

sproston , n . g . ( 1946 ) a synopsis of the monogenetic trematodes .

yamaguti , s . ( 1934 ) studies on the helminth fauna of japan . part 2 . trematodes of fishes . i .

yamaguti , s . ( 1963 ) systema helminthum , vol . iv . monogenea and aspidocotylea . new york : interscience publishers , 699 pp .

khalil , l . f . & abdul - salam , j . b . syst parasitol ( 1988 ) 11 : 139 . urltoken

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brazenor , alexander k . bertozzi , terry miller , terrence l . whittington , ian d . and hutson , kate s . 2018 . dna profiling reveals neobenedenia girellae as the primary culprit in global fisheries and aquaculture . molecular phylogenetics and evolution ,

ogawa , kazuo and shirakashi , sho 2017 . skin fluke infection of cultured marine fish . fish pathology , vol . 52 , issue . 4 , p . 186 .

jin , woo jun 2015 . phylogenetic study on microcotyle sp . ( monogenea ) from common dentex ( dentex dentex ) in the mediterranean sea , greece . african journal of biotechnology , vol . 14 , issue . 33 , p . 2532 .

zhang , juan wu , xiangyun li , yanwei zhao , mengwei xie , mingquan and li , anxing 2014 . the complete mitochondrial genome of neobenedenia melleni ( platyhelminthes : monogenea ) : mitochondrial gene content , arrangement and composition compared with two benedenia species . molecular biology reports , vol . 41 , issue . 10 , p . 6583 .

chaudhary , a . and singh , h . s . 2013 . description of two new species of the genus thaparocleidus jain , 1952 ( monogenea , dactylogyridae ) from freshwater fish in india : morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence . journal of helminthology , vol . 87 , issue . 02 , p . 160 .

wu , x . y . zhu , x . q . xie , m . q . and li , a . x . 2006 . the radiation of haliotrema ( monogenea : dactylogyridae : ancyrocephalinae ) : molecular evidence and explanation inferred from lsu rdna sequences . parasitology , vol . 132 , issue . 05 ,

olson , peter d . and tkach , vasyl v . 2005 . vol . 60 , issue . , p . 165 .

pulido - flores , griselda and monks , scott 2005 . monogenean parasites of some elasmobranchs ( chondrichthyes ) from the yucatán peninsula , mexico . comparative parasitology , vol . 72 , issue . 1 , p . 69 .

present address : department of plant and microbial biology , university of california berkeley , ca 94720 - 3102 , usa .

( udonellidae ) . trees were constructed using maximum likelihood , minimum evolution and maximum parsimony algorithms . an initial tree , generated from sequences 315 bases long , suggests that capsalinae , encotyllabinae , entobdellinae and trochopodinae are monophyletic , but that benedeniinae is paraphyletic . analyses indicate that

monogenean research laboratory , parasitology section , the south australian museum , adelaide , south australia 5000 , australia . tel : + 61 8 8207 7463 . fax : + 61 8 8207 7222 . e - mail : whittington . ian @ urltoken

[ in russian : english translation edited by hargis , w . j . jr . , 1961 . ]

the complete nucleotide sequence of mouse 28s rrna gene . implications for the process of size increase of the large subunit rrna in higher eukaryotes

paup * phylogenetic analysis using parsimony ( * and other methods ) , version 4 . 0b8 ( ppc )

infections of seriola quinqueradiata temminck & schlegel and s . dumerili ( risso ) in japan by benedenia seriolae ( monogenea ) confirmed by morphology and 28s ribosomal dna analysis

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anacampsis poliombra is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1922 .

it is found in brazil ( amazonas ) .

the wingspan is about 10 mm .

the forewings are grey , suffusedly irrorated white , with some scattered dark fuscous scales .

there is an oblique mark of dark fuscous suffusion beneath the costa at one-fifth and an oblique suffused dark fuscous streak from the dorsum at one-fifth reaching more than half across the wing , containing a subdorsal tuft .

the stigmata are blackish , with the plical beneath the first discal .

there is a cloudy elongate dark fuscous spot on the middle of the costa and an irregular whitish line from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus , slightly angulated in the middle and somewhat incurved on the upper half , preceded by a fascia of dark fuscous suffusion which is broader on the lower half .

an elongate spot of dark fuscous suffusion follows this above the angle and there are dark fuscous marginal dots around the apex .

the hindwings are grey , darker posteriorly .

anacampsis poliombra

anacampsis poliombra <EOT> anacampsis poliombra meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 77 ; tl : brazil , parintins

anacampsis malella amsel , 1959 ; bull . soc . ent . egypt . 43 : 65

anacampsis sacramenta keifer , 1933 ; calif . dept . agric . , mon . bull . 22 : 362

gelechia ( anacampsis ) tristrigella walsingham , 1882 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 10 : 181

anacampsis languens meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 142 ; tl : ecuador , duran

anacampsis aedificata meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 507 ; tl : brazil , para

anacampsis diplodelta meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 76 ; tl : brazil , parintins

anacampsis embrocha meyrick , 1914 ; ann . transv . mus . 4 ( 4 ) : 192 ; tl : new hanover

anacampsis flexiloqua meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 80 ; tl : peru , iquitos

anacampsis idiocentra meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 80 ; tl : brazil , santarem

anacampsis nonstrigella busck , 1906 ; can . ent . 38 ( 4 ) : 121 ; tl : oak station , pennsylvania

anacampsis parviocellatella bruand , 1850 ; mém . soc . doubs 3 ( 3 , livr . 5 - 6 ) : 40

anacampsis petrographa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 79 ; tl : brazil , obidos

anacampsis cosmia meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 77 ; tl : natal , durban

anacampsis lapidella walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 81 ; tl : west indies , grenada

anacampsis quinquepunctella walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 80 ; tl : west indies , grenada

anacampsis conistica walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 35 ; tl : mexico , sonora

anacampsis lithodelta meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 77 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas , iquitos

anacampsis lupinella busck , 1901 ; can . ent . 33 ( 1 ) : 14 ; tl : high park , toronto , canada

anacampsis perquisita meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 78 ; tl : brazil , para , teffé

anacampsis insularis walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 81 ; tl : west indies , st . thomas

anacampsis solemnella ; park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 121 ; [ nhm card ]

anacampsis capyrodes meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 80 ; tl : brazil , obidos , parintins , teffé

anacampsis rivalis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 141 ; tl : s . india , shevaroys ; ceylon , kandy

anacampsis ursula walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 35 ; tl : mexico , morelos , cuernavaca

anacampsis fragariella busck , 1904 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 760 ; tl : pullman , washington

anacampsis argyrothamniella busck , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 231 ; tl : palm beach , florida

anacampsis primigenia meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 141 ; tl : colombia , cali , 500ft ; ecuador , huigra , 4500ft

anacampsis cornifer walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 79 ; tl : west indies , st . croix ; st . thomas

anacampsis paltodoriella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 848 ; tl : mesilla park , new mexico

anacampsis triangularis braun , 1923 ; proc . calif . acad . sci . ( 4 ) 12 ( 10 ) : 118 ; tl : angeles bay , lower california

anacampsis considerata meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 78 ; tl : brazil , parintins , manaos , teffé ; peru , jurimaguas , iquitos

anacampsis phytomiella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 8 ; tl : alhajuela , cabima and porto bello , panama

anacampsis coverdalella kearfott , 1903 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 11 : 162 , pl . 9 , f . 13 ; tl : natchitoches parish , louisiana

anacampsis rhabdodes walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 36 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa

anacampsis lagunculariella busck , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 230 , pl . 1 , f . 6 ; tl : palm beach , florida

anacampsis primigenia ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 735 , 699 ( list )

anacampsis psoraliella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 226 , pl . 28 , f . 10 ; tl : iowa , sioux city

anacampsis meibomiella forbes , 1931 ; j . agric . porto rico 15 ( 4 ) : 376 , pl . 42 , f . 16 ; tl : puerto rico , " e . e . a . de cuba "

anacampsis populella ; [ nacl ] , # 2246 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 31 ; sumpich & skyva , 2012 , nota lepid . 35 ( 2 ) : 173 ; [ fe ]

anacampsis niveopulvella ; busck , 1904 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 761 ; [ nacl ] , # 2243 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 31

anacampsis ( anacampsini ) ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 30 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 735 , 699 ( list ) ; [ fe ]

anacampsis quinquepunctella ; walsingham , 1910 , biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 35 , pl . 1 , f . 35 ; meyrick , 1929 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 507 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

anacampsis lagunculariella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 78 ; busck , 1914 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 7 ; [ nacl ] , # 2240 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 31

820x623 ( ~ 87kb ) russia , moscow area , 14 . 8 . 2008 , photo © d . smirnov

the exact identification of this species is still unknown , but tentatively assumed to belong into this group .

compsolechia anisogramma meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 353 ; tl : china , shanghai

larva on argyrothamnia blodgettii busck , 1900 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 231

untomia cenelpis walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 77 , pl . 2 , f . 34 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa

chlorodecta ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( compsolechia ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 197

compsolechia comparanda meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 506 ; tl : arizona , palmerlee ; texas , alpine

crypticopa ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( gelechia ) ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 384

larva on fragaria busck , 1904 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 761

= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 14 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 30

lita fuscella eversmann , 1844 ; fauna lep . volgo - uralensis . . . : 581

tachyptilia hirsutella constant , 1885 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 4 : 256 , pl . 10 , f . 17 ; tl : alpes - maritimes

homoplasta ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( compsolechia ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 197

gelechia ( tachyptilia ) innocuella zeller , 1873 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 249 ; tl : texas

agriastis inquieta meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 253 ; tl : british guiana , bartica

aproaerema kearfottella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 842 ; tl : new jersey

compsolechia lacteochrella [ = lacteusochrella ] meyrick , 1925 ; in wytsman , genera insectorum 184 : 123 ( emend . )

larva on laguncularia racemosa busck , 1900 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 231

strobisia levipedella clemens , 1863 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 : 4

compsolechia lignaria meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 292 ; tl : e . siberia , khaborowsk

larva on lupinus perennis busck , 1901 , can . ent . 33 ( 1 ) : 15

maculatella ( lucas , 1956 ) ( tachyptilia ) ; bull . soc . sci . nat . maroc 35 : 256

gelechia multinotata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 134 ; tl : british guiana , bartica , mallali

gelechia niveopulvella chambers , 1875 ; can . ent . 7 ( 11 ) : 210 ; tl : canada

agriastis nocturna meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 252 ; tl : british guiana , mallali

tachyptilia panormitella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 106

agriastis peloptila meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 251 ; tl : british guiana , mallali

gelechia pomaceella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 620 ; tl : ega

larva on populus tremula , salix caprea , s . alba , s . spp .

agriastis prasina meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 251 ; tl : british guiana , mallali

larva on croton scouleri , exedeconus miersii landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 737

larva on prunus salicina park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 121

gelechia subactella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 30 : 1026 ; tl : australia ?

larva on salix phylicifolia , s . caprea , s . lapponum , s . repens

gelechia tephriasella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 4 ) : 68 ; tl : kentucky

cathegesis tridentella walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 28 , pl . 1 , f . 24 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft

tachyptila trifoliella constant , 1890 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 1889 : cxxv

gelechia ( teleia ) viretella zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 340 , pl . 4 , f . 110

[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013

sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;

[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .

expedition of the california academy of sciences to the gulf of california in 1921 . the tineid moths

icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus , locisque e c . linnaei . . . systema naturae allegatis . holmiae

lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes

die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten

systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )

the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 1 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , dichomeridinae

zeller , 1877 exotische microlepidopteren horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 3 - 493 , pl . 1 - 6

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .

to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .

species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .

a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .

the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .

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monda afra is a moth in the psychidae family .

it was described by george thomas bethune-baker in 1927 .

it is found in cameroon .

the wingspan is about 32 mm .

the forewings are black above vein two and the terminal area is more greyish and axtends onto the termen , the rest of the wing subhyaline white .

the hindwings are subhyaline white , slightly greyish next the termen .

monda afra

monda afra <EOT> this is the place for monda definition . you find here monda meaning , synonyms of monda and images for monda copyright 2017 © urltoken

here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word monda . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word monda and , of course , monda synonyms and on the right images related to the word monda .

review : part of london ' s toi toi musik collective , the subsequent imprint is now on its fourth outing since nicola kazimir and barbir ' s opener , and this collaborative ep makes for a mighty fine addition to a neat lit tee catalogue . yakine ' s " storm 88 " is the right sort of deep house joint to lead the way into darker parts of the dancefloor , which fits in just right into " session 2 " from t - wyn , a fiery bundle of technoid sounds with an experimental edge . on the b - side , ibrahim afra goes loose and explorative on the open - minded groove that is " january " , whereas " cheese " by t - wyn offers some form of techno relief , and afra ' s " farewell summer " steps into the hip - hop zone with its slow and break - ridden groove for the move .

nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .

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[ south africa , kwazulu - natal ] , natal , pietermaritzburg , e . l . 18 . xii . 1916 , leg . c . b . hardenberg .

holotype ♂ , tmsa ; paratypes 2♂ , both abdomen missing ( see janse 1919b : 139 ) , tmsa .

a junior subjective synonym of manatha aethiops hampson , 1910 ; synonymized by bourgogne ( 1973 : 366 ) .

janse a . j . t . 1919b . south african bagworms : a new subgenus and species of the genus acanthopsyche , and a re - description of trichocossus arvensis janse . - annals of the natal museum 4 : 137–141 .

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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626

urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c25e1 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626

urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c277b - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626

urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322dd07d - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626

urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322df21e - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626

urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 325007f2 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626

urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 333d36ec - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626

beccaloni g . , scoble m . , kitching i . , simonsen t . , robinson g . , pitkin b . , hine a . & lyal c . ( 2018 ) . lepindex : the global lepidoptera names index ( version 12 . 3 , jan 2012 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .

urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 47fb3124 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626

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confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .

to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

monday : late again , today , he ' d be in trouble though he ' d say he was sorry , he ' d have to hurry out the bus . tuesday : horace was so sad , he ' d never had a girl that he could care for , and if he was late once more , he ' d be out .

don ' t be afraid , just knock on the door , well he just stood there mumblin ' and fumblin ' . then a voice from above said , " horace wimp , this is your life , go out and find yourself a wife . make a stand and be a man , and you will have a great life plan . "

wednesday : horace met a girl , she was small and she was very pretty , he thought he was in love , he was afraid .

thursday : asks her for a date , the cafe down the street tomorrow evening , his head was reeling , when she said " yes o . k . "

when she says " gladly . " horace cries . sunday : everybody ' s at the church , when horace rushes in and says " now here come my wife , for the rest of my life . " and she did .

our full range of studio equipment from all the leading equipment and software brands . guaranteed fast delivery and low prices .

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review : since launching in 2013 , jennifer and lowris ' aeternum music imprint has established itself as one of the standout labels on the parisian techno scene . here , the label delivers its first compilation : a quietly impressive double - pack featuring tracks from seven members of the growing aeternum family . there ' s naturally much to admire throughout , from the weird , bass - heavy wonkiness of cabanne ' s quirky opener , " karim " , to the woozy , techno - influenced , analogue deep house shuffle of seuil ' s " elevate " . elsewhere , martinez impresses with a chunk of sub - heavy tech - house bounce ( " minor box solution " ) , and yakine takes a trip into space via the intergalactic shuffle of " moontalk " .

review : calling upon a strong contingent of contemporary house innovators , london ' s half baked crew make the leap to a vinyl - only release in utterly fine style . le loup steps up first with a cleanly delineated groover that calls upon a lilting string hook and crisp drums to tap into a forgotten well of micro house imagination . it ' s a vibe carried through each of the tracks on the record in different twists , with ordell coming up trumps with a woozy , squinting meander into detuned hum and slackjawed rhythm . seuil is in an equally downtempo mood on " teoparti " , throwing in plenty of brushed cymbals and tricksy percussion without ever sounding overly busy , while yakine takes a slightly snappier stance with cheeky rhodes stabs and a prim shuffle to get early doors heads bobbing .

review : with just a few releases to their name , lumiereslanuit ( or lln for fans of brevity ) has already carved a niche for itself amongst current minimal techno labels , thanks to records from vadim svoboda and roger gerressen . these two records fully qualified the london - based french label ' s intent to offer well crafted sounds for the discerning collector and selector - much the same can be said about this third slab from french producer yakine . pressed on heavyweight vinyl , the three tracks here see josselin guerrache veer through classic maurizio style dub techno ( " pressure feed " ) and billowing ambient techno ( " " water flood " ) before ending on the wonderfully trippy " cold atom " .

review : paris - based yakine was there at when minimal turned techy , and when techy was kept minimalistic . ever since those late naughtiest years , the producer has been crafting his sound by searching for the perfect groove , and we think he ' s found it with this latest ep for the disjoint label . these three tunes are more mechanical than his previous efforts ; the opener " st val 017 " boasts a mean electro bass at its core , with " each day " also choosing to adopt a more brown loop beat a - la industriale , and " t beat " pumping out more dread than dance grooves .

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handsel hand " sel , n . [ written also hansel . ] [ oe . handsal , hansal , hansel , as . hands ? lena giving into hands , or more prob . fr . icel . handsal ; hand hand + sal sale , bargain ; akin to as . sellan to give , deliver . see sell , sale . ] 1 . a sale , gift , or delivery into the hand of another ; especially , a sale , gift , delivery , or using which is the first of a series , and regarded as on omen for the rest ; a first installment ; an earnest ; as the first money received for the sale of goods in the morning , the first money taken at a shop newly opened , the first present sent to a young woman on her wedding day , etc . their first good handsel of breath in this world . - - fuller . our present tears here , not our present laughter , are but the handsels of our joys hereafter . - - herrick . 2 . price ; payment . [ obs . ] - - spenser . handsel monday , the first monday of the new year , when handsels or presents are given to servants , children , etc .

marimonda mar ` i * mon " da , n . [ sp . ] ( zo [ " o ] l . ) a spider monkey ( ateles belzebuth ) of central and south america .

monday mon " day ( m [ u ^ ] n " d [ asl ] ; 48 ) , n . [ oe . moneday , monenday , as . m [ = o ] nand [ ae ] g , i . e . , day of the moon , day sacred to the moon ; akin to d . maandag , g . montag , ohg . m [ = a ] natag , icel . m [ = a ] nadagr , dan . mandag , sw . m [ * a ] ndag . see moon , and day . ] the second day of the week ; the day following sunday .

whitmonday whit " mon ` day , n . ( eccl . ) the day following whitsunday ; - - called also whitsun monday .

for his 1971 hit " chick - a - boom ( don ' t ya jes ' love it ) " .