euxoa nomas is a species of moth of the noctuidae family .

it is found in iran and turkestan , as well as alaska and canada .

between 1987 and 2010 , the populations of this species were considered to be two separate subspecies , euxoa nomas nomas in asia and euxoa nomas incognita in north america .

euxoa nomas

euxoa nomas <EOT> euxoa ( orosagrotis ) nomas nomas ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 149 ( note )

agrotis nomas erschoff , 1874 ; in fedschenko , travels in turkestan . 2 ( 5 ) : 38 , pl . 3 , f . 36 ; tl : cocandesi region , near karakasuk and isfairam

euxoa nomas is found in the high coast range of western british columbia in our region and in the mountains of the far northern province near atlin . it likely occurs elsewhere in the mountains of the northern part of the province .

adults are diurnal and probably visit flowers during the day . a mating pair of e . nomas was found on a gravel road through rocky tundra in the early evening at gott peak , british columbia . this species has not been collected at light .

euxoa ( euxoa ) setonia ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 76 : #

euxoa ( euxoa ) cartagensis ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 16 ( note )

euxoa ( euxoa ) comosa ontario ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 97 , 100

euxoa ( euxoa ) auripennis arizonensis ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 126 , 127

euxoa ( euxoa ) aequalis acornis ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 139 , 140

euxoa ( euxoa ) aequalis alko ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 139 , 141

euxoa ( euxoa ) sibirica ; [ ne3 ] , 41 , f . 7 - 8

euxoa ( euxoa ) cursoria currens ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 110 ( note )

euxoa ( euxoa ) tritici ; [ ne3 ] , 58 , f . 32 - 34

euxoa ( euxoa ) deserta ab . obscura ; [ ne3 ] , 64 , f . 35

euxoa ( euxoa ) vitta rondoui ; [ ne1 ] , 27 , pl . 1 , f . 20

euxoa ( euxoa ) segnilis riphaea ; [ ne1 ] , 39 , pl . 2 , f . 22

euxoa ( euxoa ) powelli powelli ; [ ne1 ] , 60 , pl . 6 , f . 18

euxoa ( euxoa ) montivaga ; [ ne12 ] , 147 , pl . 9 , f . 6 - 10

euxoa ( euxoa ) nigrofusca ; [ ne12 ] , 149 , pl . 9 , f . 21 - 25

euxoa ( euxoa ) dsheiron ; [ ne12 ] , 149 , pl . 9 , f . 40 - 44

euxoa ( euxoa ) cursoria wirima ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 110 , 111 ; [ ne2 ] , 190

euxoa ( euxoa ) glabella balcanica ; [ ne12 ] , 149 , pl . 9 , f . 32 - 35

euxoa ( euxoa ) vitta vitta ; [ ne1 ] , 27 , pl . 1 , f . 17 - 19

euxoa ( euxoa ) vitta hercegovinensis ; [ ne1 ] : 28 , pl . 1 , f . 21 - 22

euxoa ( euxoa ) tritici reisseri ; [ ne1 ] : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 15 - 16

euxoa ( euxoa ) segnilis cortii ; [ ne1 ] , 39 , pl . 2 , f . 25 - 26

euxoa ( euxoa ) aquilina falleri ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 29 - 32

euxoa ( euxoa ) hastifera pomazensis ; [ ne1 ] : 45 , pl . 3 , f . 15 - 16

euxoa ( euxoa ) decora olympica ; [ ne1 ] : 56 , pl . 5 , f . 41 - 42

euxoa ( euxoa ) recussa tetrastigma ; [ ne1 ] : 63 , pl . 6 , f . 24 - 25

euxoa ( euxoa ) heringi malickyi varga , 1990 ; noct . eur 1 , 57 ; tl : greece , grete

euxoa ( orosagrotis ) foeda ( = euxoa sabuletorum ) ; [ ne1 ] : pl . 6 , f . 34

euxoa ( euxoa ) obelisca obelisca ; [ ne1 ] , 30 ; [ ne3 ] , 52 , f . 15 - 17

euxoa ( euxoa ) segnilis segnilis ; [ ne1 ] , 38 , pl . f . 19 - 21 , 23 - 24

euxoa ( euxoa ) decora simulatrix ; [ ne1 ] : 55 , pl . 5 , f . 29 , 33 - 34

euxoa ( euxoa ) glabella balcanica fibiger , 1997 ; noct . eur . 3 : 48 ; tl : evro , kavisos , 100m

euxoa ( euxoa ) ochrogaster islandica ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 112 ; [ ne1 ] , 25 ; [ ne3 ] , 43

euxoa ( euxoa ) distinguenda distinguenda ; [ ne1 ] : 47 , pl . 3 , f . 19 - 23 , 26 , 36

euxoa ( euxoa ) hastifera hastifera ; [ ne1 ] , 44 , pl . 3 , f . 12 - 14 , 17 - 18

euxoa ( euxoa ) wagneri ; [ ne1 ] : 53 , pl . 5 , f . 1 - 2 ; [ ne3 ] , 46

euxoa ( euxoa ) basigramma ; [ ne1 ] , 42 , pl . 2 , f . 33 - 36 ; [ ne3 ] , 62

euxoa ( euxoa ) mustelina ; [ ne1 ] : 61 , pl . 6 , f . 19 - 21 ; [ ne3 ] , 62

euxoa ( euxoa ) glabella glabella ; [ ne3 ] , 48 ; [ ne12 ] , 149 , pl . 9 , f . 32 - 35

euxoa ( euxoa ) distinguenda distincta ; [ ne1 ] : 47 , pl . 3 , f . 24 - 25 , 27 - 35 , 37

euxoa ( euxoa ) aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 13 - 27 , f . 33 - 37

euxoa ( euxoa ) powelli persubtilis ; [ ne1 ] : 60 , pl . 6 , f . 16 - 17 ; [ ne3 ] , 64

euxoa ( euxoa ) decora decora ; [ ne1 ] : 55 , pl . 5 , f . 30 - 32 ; [ ne3 ] , 66

euxoa ( euxoa ) decora macedonica ; [ ne1 ] : 56 , pl . 5 , f . 39 - 40 ; [ ne3 ] , 66

euxoa ( euxoa ) recussa recussa ; [ ne1 ] : 63 , pl . 6 , f . 22 - 23 ; [ ne3 ] , 67

euxoa ( euxoa ) ochrogaster rossica ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 112 ; [ ne1 ] , 25 ; [ ne3 ] , 43 , f . 9

euxoa cabara swinhoe , 1918 ; 66 ; tl : w . sumatra , padang

euxoa ( euxoa ) canariensis mauretanica ; [ ne3 ] , 47 ( note ) ; [ ne12 ] , 145 , pl . 8 , f . 75 - 78

euxoa ( euxoa ) decora splendida ; [ ne1 ] : 56 , pl . 5 , f . 35 - 38 ; [ ne2 ] : 191 ( corrigenda )

euxoa ( chorizagrotis ) scortea ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 16 ( note )

euxoa ( chorizagrotis ) sorella ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 16 ( note )

euxoa ( pleonectopoda ) vallus luteosita ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 48 , 49

euxoa glabella ; [ ne1 ] , pl . 4 , f . 38 - 40

euxoa ( orosagrotis ) fauna ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 16 ( note )

the moths of america north of mexico . noctuoidea , noctuidae ( part ) , euxoa

euxoa ( euxoa ) montivaga fibiger , 1997 ; noct . eur . 3 : 52 , f . 18 - 23 ; tl : greece , drama , mt . phalakron , 1700m

euxoa dallolmoi berio , 1972 ; 177 , f . 19 ; tl : tanzania , ikonda

euxoa ( euxoa ) baja lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 86 , pl . 4 , f . 16 ; tl : long beach , california

longivesica ( euxoa ) ; [ nacl ] , 153 ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 37

= euxoa haverkampfi haverkampfi ; [ ne1 ] : 65 , pl . 6 , f . 3

= euxoa haverkampfi haverkampfi ; [ ne1 ] : 65 , pl . 6 , f . 4

= euxoa haverkampfi haverkampfi ; [ ne1 ] : 65 , pl . 6 , f . 5

= euxoa distinguenda distinguenda ; [ ne1 ] : 47 , pl . 3 , f . 26

euxoa ( euxoa ) vitta burmanni fibiger , 1990 ; noct . eur 1 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 15 - 16 ; tl : austria , n . tirol , fliess

= euxoa tritici tritici ; [ ne1 ] , 32 , pl . 2 , f . 6

= euxoa tritici tritici ; [ ne1 ] , 32 , pl . 2 , f . 5

= euxoa tritici tritici ; [ ne1 ] , 32 , pl . 2 , f . 9

= euxoa segnilis segnilis ; [ ne1 ] , 38 , pl . 2 , f . 21

= euxoa segnilis cortii ; [ ne1 ] , 39 , pl . 2 , f . 25

euxoa ( euxoa ) nigricans ; [ ne1 ] , 41 , pl . 2 , f . 28 - 32 ; [ ne2 ] , 191 ( corrigenda ) ; [ ne3 ] , 60

euxoa ( euxoa ) pallidimacula lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 77 , pl . 3 , f . 29 - 30 ; tl : eureka , utah

presence en auvergne d ' euxoa distinguenda led . et description d ' une sous - espéce nouvella

euxoa ( euxoa ) hardwicki lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 63 , pl . 2 , f . 26 - 27 ; tl : walla walla , washington

euxoa ( euxoa ) mojave lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 77 , pl . 3 , f . 31 - 32 ; tl : apple valley , california

euxoa ( euxoa ) vitta elmquisti fibiger & moberg , 1990 ; noct . eur 1 : 28 , pl . 1 , f . 23 - 25 ; tl : sweden , gotland , muskmyr , sundre

euxoa ( euxoa ) pareruta fibiger , gyulai , zilli , yela & ronkay , 2010 ; noct . eur . 12 : 147 , pl . 10 , f . 30 - 35 ; tl : greece

= euxoa comosa ontario ; [ nacl ] , # 10780d ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 97

euxoa clausa mcdunnough , 1923 ; can . ent . 55 : 163 ; tl : alberta , lethbridge

euxoa dodi mcdunnough , 1923 ; can . ent . 55 : 163 ; tl : alberta , lethbridge

euxoa kotzschi draudt , 1937 ; 268 , pl . 24 i ; tl : badachshan , sebak valley

euxoa lugubris brandt , 1941 ; 839 , f . 5 ; tl : iran , kouh i taftan

euxoa praestigiosa brandt , 1941 ; 838 , f . 2 ; tl : iran , kouh i taftan

euxoa ( mesoeuxoa ) rasilis corti , 1932 ; 42 , pl . 5 e ; tl : aksu

euxoa xanthosemata hampson , 1918 ; novit . zool . 25 : 110 ; tl : russia , caucasus

= euxoa segnilis segnilis ; [ ne1 ] , 38 , pl . 2 , f . 23 - 24

euxoa ( euxoa ) decora hackeri fibiger & moberg , 1990 ; noct . eur 1 : 57 , pl . 5 , f . 43 - 44 ; tl : greece , drama , mt . phalakron above volas

= euxoa aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 23 - 24

euxoa spumata mcdunnough , 1940 ; can . ent . 72 : 192 ; tl : montana , three forks

euxoa castanea lafontaine , 1981 ; 19 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : british columbia , golden

euxoa ( euxoa ) aequalis yukonensis lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 139 , 141 , pl . 7 , f . 63 - 64 ; tl : yukon 2km n carcross

euxoa heinrichi laporte , 1979 ; 106 , f . 2 ; tl : tanzania , usambara berge , malindi

euxoa waltharii corti , 1931 ; 25 , pl . 3 e ; tl : turkestan , naryn ; kuldja

euxoa ( euxoa ) tritici tritici ; [ ne1 ] : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 38 , pl . 2 , f . 1 - 12 , pl . 16 . f . 1 - 4 #

euxoa ( euxoa ) subandera lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 94 , pl . 4 , f . 46 ; tl : la tuna canyon , los angeles co . , california

euxoa ( chorizagrotis ) penelope ; [ ne12 ] , 145 , pl . 8 , f . 59 - 63

euxoa altens mcdunnough , 1946 ; can . ent . 78 : 30 ; tl : oregon , mt . hood

= euxoa aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 21 ( form )

= euxoa aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 17 ( form )

= euxoa rufula basiflava ; [ nacl ] , # 10750a ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 68 , 69

= euxoa comosa lutulenta ; [ nacl ] , # 10780a ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 97 , 99

= euxoa comosa lutulenta ; [ nacl ] , # 10780a ; [ mna27 . 2 ] , 98 , 99

euxoa lillooet mcdunnough , 1927 ; can . ent . 59 : 195 ; tl : british columbia , seton lake

euxoa ( mesoeuxoa ) determinata corti , 1932 ; 41 , pl . 5 d ; tl : tien - shan

euxoa filipjevi kozhanchikov , 1929 ; 193 , pl . 25 , f . 49 ; tl : altai , shelseinska

euxoa goetria kozhanchikov , 1929 ; 166 , pl . 24 , f . 10 ; tl : semipalatinsk gouv .

euxoa monotona kozhanchikov , 1929 ; 171 , pl . 16 , f . 30 ; tl : semiretschje , naryn

euxoa scurrilis draudt , 1937 ; 268 , pl . 26 d ; tl : persia , elburz , kendevan pass

euxoa uncarpa kozhanchikov , 1929 ; 188 , pl . 26 , f . 40 ; tl : caucasus , kurusch

euxoa urbanoides kozhanchikov , 1937 ; 560 , pl . 12 , f . 7 ; tl : pamir , chorog

euxoa ( euxoa ) coconino lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 92 , pl . 4 , f . 43 ; tl : kaibab national forest , coconino plateau , coconino co . , arizona

euxoa ( chorizagrotis ) lidia lidia ; [ ne1 ] , 22 , pl . 1 , f . 1 - 2

euxoa ( pleonectopoda ) haverkampfi haverkampfi ; [ ne1 ] : 65 , pl . 6 , f . 1 - 5

euxoa macleani mcdunnough , 1927 ; can . ent . 59 : 195 ; tl : british columbia , mt . mclean

euxoa levisi hampson , 1903 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 4 : 278 ( emend . )

euxoa ( euxoa ) mobergi fibiger , 1990 ; noct . eur 1 : 197 , pl . 4 , f . 3 ; tl : turkey , nevsehir , 38°41 ' n 34°54 ' e , ' göreme - tal ' , 1200m

euxoa dacota hampson , 1903 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 4 : 244 ( emend . )

euxoa tronellus smith , 1903 ; can . ent . 35 ( 1 ) : 11 ; tl : utah , stockton

euxoa murdoci hampson , 1903 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 4 : 247 ( emend . )

euxoa perolivalis var . manitobana mcdunnough , 1925 ; can . ent . 57 : 242 ; tl : manitoba , miniota

euxoa vilsoni hampson , 1903 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 4 : 204 ( emend . )

agrotis ( euxoa ) acronycta rebel , 1907 ; 55 , pl . 1 , f . 11 ; tl : sokotra

euxoa rubrior pinker , 1980 ; 66 , pl . 1 , f . a2 ; tl : asia minor , gürün

= euxoa distinguenda distinguenda ; [ ne1 ] : 47 , pl . 3 , f . 22 - 23 ( form )

= euxoa distinguenda distincta ; [ ne1 ] : 47 , pl . 3 , f . 24 - 25 ( form )

= euxoa distinguenda distincta ; [ ne1 ] : 47 , pl . 3 , f . 29 - 35 ( form )

= euxoa distinguenda distincta ; [ ne1 ] : 47 , pl . 3 , f . 27 - 28 ( form )

= euxoa aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 18 , 27 ( form )

= euxoa aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 25 - 26 ( form )

= euxoa aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 35 , 37 ( form )

euxoa dsheiron brandt , 1938 ; ent . rdsch . 55 : 499 , f . 81 ; tl : iran , keredj

agrotis ( euxoa ) beatissima rebel , 1913 ; 59 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : canary islands , tenerife

euxoa dodolaense laporte , 1984 ; 20 , pl . 5 , f . 60 ; tl : ethiopia , route to dodola

euxoa fraudulenta corti , 1928 ; 320 , pl . 9 , f . 6 ; tl : tibet , kuku - noor

euxoa hyperythra boursin , 1964 ; 9 , pl . 1 , f . 3 ; tl : nepal , naurgaon , manangbhot

euxoa plumbescens kozhanchikov , 1937 ; 543 , pl . 11 , f . 15 ; tl : pamir , wachan ; ljangar

euxoa sayvana ronkay , varga & hreblay , 1998 ; acta zool . hung . 44 ( 3 ) : ( ? )

euxoa vinirufa draudt , 1936 ; 460 , pl . 5 , f . a5 ; tl : anatolia , ak - sehir

euxoa waliarum rougeot & laporte , 1983 ; 227 , f . 7 , 8 ; tl : ethiopia , semyen , sankabar

euxoa zugmayeri boursin , 1948 ; 98 , pl . 1 , f . 1 ; tl : west tibet , near ladak

euxoa biformata smith , 1910 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 36 : 261 ; tl : california , sierra nevada

euxoa obelisca var . corsicola corti , 1928 ; zs . öst . entver . 13 : 112 ; tl : corsia , evisa

euxoa simulata mcdunnough , 1946 ; can . ent . 78 : 28 ; tl : california , plumas co . , nelson creek

euxoa xasta barnes & mcdunnough , 1910 ; can . ent . 42 ( 7 ) : 249 ; tl : texas , kerrville

euxoa inscripta lafontaine , 1981 ; quaestiones entomologicae , 17 : 38 , f . 53 - 54 ; tl : colorado , craig

euxoa achyricola corti , 1931 ; 32 ; tl : pl . 4 d ; " northern syria " , marash [ turkey ]

euxoa ? sublata corti , 1931 ; 31 , pl . 4 c ; tl : altyn - tag ; alexander mts ; aksu

eine neue euxoa hb . aus spanien . ( beiträge zur kenntnis der " noctuidae - trifinae " , xcviii / 98 . )

eine neue form von euxoa ( chorizagrotis ) drewseni stgr . ( beiträge zur kenntnis der " noctuidae - trifinae " 101 . )

euxoa condita lafontaine , 1975 ; can . ent . 107 : 163 , f . 11 - 12 ; tl : quebec , forestville

= euxoa aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 33 - 34 , 36 ( form )

= euxoa aquilina aquilina ; [ ne1 ] : 51 , pl . 4 , f . 19 - 20 , 22 ( form )

agrotis ( euxoa ) ligula bang - haas , 1910 ; 35 , pl . 3 , f . 3 ; tl : juldus region

euxoa triumregium varga , 1979 ; 4 , pl . 1 , f . 6 ; tl : afghanistan , band - i - amir

euxoa intermontana lafontaine , 1975 ; can . ent . 107 : 157 , f . 5 - 6 ; tl : california , lee vining

euxoa ( euxoa ) franclemonti lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 72 , pl . 3 , f . 11 - 12 ; tl : walnut canyon , 6500 ' , 6 1 / 3 mi eese flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona

euxoa ( euxoa ) absona lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 73 , pl . 3 , f . 13 - 14 ; tl : angel creek , 7000 ' , e humboldt mts , ssw of wells , elko co . , nevada

euxoa birena berio , 1962 ; ann . mus . nat . giacomo doria 73 : 203 ; tl : lulua - kapanga [ zaire ]

euxoa hendersoni pinhey , 1986 ; 9 , pl . 2 , f . 9 - 10 ; tl : rhodesia , 30mil s west henderson

euxoa nomima dognin , 1916 ; hét . nouv . am . sud 11 : 10 ; tl : volcan irazu , 2500m , costa rica

euxoa ( pleonectopoda ) nevadensis ; [ ne1 ] , 65 , pl . 6 , f . 14 - 15 ; [ ne3 ] , 38

484x722 ( ~ 79kb ) russia , moscow area , 8 . 8 . 2007 , photo © d . smirnov euxoa nigricans det . jaakko kullberg

euxoa inyoca benjamin , 1936 ; bull . s . calif . acad . sci . 34 : 199 ; tl : california , inyo co .

euxoa ( orosagrotis ) tristis ; [ ne1 ] : 69 , pl . 6 , f . 37 - 39 ; [ ne3 ] , 73

euxoa aberrans mcdunnough , 1932 ; can . ent . 64 : 231 , f . 2 ♂ gen ; tl : montana , jefferson co .

euxoa cymograpta hampson , 1918 ; novit . zool . 25 : 109 ; tl : br . e . africa , eb urru [ kenya ]

euxoa eremorealis varga , 1975 ; 1 , pl . 1 , f . 1 ; tl : afghanistan , dasht - i - nawar , hokak

euxoa vitta rondoui boursin , 1935 ; cat . lép . france & belgique , 1 : 718 ; tl : france , hautes - pyrénés , héas

euxoa zernyi boursin , 1944 ; revue fr . ent . 10 : 159 , pl . 5 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : orenburg

euxoa rockburnei hardwick , 1973 ; can . ent . 105 : 497 , f . 8 , 14 ♂ gen . ; tl : california , truckee

euxoa melura mcdunnough , 1932 ; can . ent . 64 : 231 , f . 1 ( m . gen ) ; tl : utah , eureka

euxoa vertenteni hulstaert , 1923 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 11 : 189 ; tl : okaba [ new guinea ]

drei für die europäische fauna neue noctuidenarten aus griechenland und spanien , sowie eine neue unterart von euxoa inclusa corti , 1931 ( lep . : noctuidae )

euxoa sinelinea hardwick , 1965 ; can . ent . 97 : 824 , f . 13 - 14 , 6 - 10 ; tl : labrador , goose bay

euxoa hilaris derrae hacker , 1985 ; neue ent . nachr . 14 : ( 21 - 31 ) ; tl : greece , drama , phalakron oros , chionotrypa

noctua ( euxoa ) obelisca ; [ ne1 ] : 30 , pl . 1 , f . 26 - 33 ; [ ne2 ] : 190 ( note )

euxoa scholastica mcdunnough , 1920 ; can . ent . 52 ( 6 ) : 161 , f . 3 ♂ gen . ; tl : quebec , meach lake

euxoa scotogrammoides mcdunnough , 1932 ; can . ent . 64 : 233 , f . 3 ( m . gen ) ; tl : montana , jefferson co .

euxoa ( mesoeuxoa ) difficillima draudt , 1937 ; 243 , pl . 26 h ; tl : elburz mtns , kendevan pass ; tacht i suleiman [ iran ]

euxoa ( chorizagrotis ) adumbrata ; [ ne3 ] , 35 , f . 4 ; [ ne12 ] , 145 , pl . 8 , f . 64 - 73

euxoa nevadensis corti , 1928 ; ent . mitt . 17 ( 1 ) : 49 , pl . 1 , f . 4 ; tl : spain , sierra nevada

euxoa austrina hardwick , 1968 ; can . ent . 100 : 270 , f . 4 ; tl : california , los angeles co . , san gabriel mts .

euxoa guadalupensis lafontaine & byers , 1982 ; can . ent . 114 : 581 , f . 27 - 28 ; tl : texas , guadalupe mtns , bear canyon

euxoa chimoensis hardwick , 1966 ; can . ent . 98 : 766 , f . 12 , 6 - 8 ( gen ) ; tl : quebec , ft . chimo

euxoa unica mcdunnough , 1940 ; can . ent . 72 : 192 , pl . 13 , f . 1 ( m . gen ) ; tl : saskatchewan , saskatoon

euxoa albiorbis hampson , 1909 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 4 ( 22 ) : 368 ; tl : mashonaland , salisbury [ zimbabwe ]

euxoa amorpha boursin , 1964 ; veröff . zool . staatssamml . munchen 8 : 10 , pl . 1 , f . 5 ; tl : nepal , naurgaon , manangbhot

euxoa polytela boursin , 1940 ; 304 , pl . 10 , f . 1 , 3 ; tl : w . kan - sou , liang - tschou , richthofen mts

euxoa pronycta hampson , 1903 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 4 : 324 , pl . 67 , f . 14 ; tl : mashonaland , salisbury

euxoa flavogrisea corti , 1932 ; gross - schmett . erde ( suppl . 3 ) : 37 , pl . 4 k ; tl : kara - murun ; choton ; aksu

euxoa ( agrotis ) canariensis rebel , 1902 ; ann . k . k . natur . hist hofmus . wien , 17 ( notizen ) : 59 ; tl : canary islands

euxoa pimensis barnes & mcdunnough , 1910 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 18 : 150 ; tl : arizona , pima co . , babaquivera mts .

euxoa occidentalis lafontaine & byers , 1982 ; can . ent . 114 : 587 , f . 35 - 36 ; tl : oregon , 28 mi w of baker , sumpter

euxoa nyctina hampson , 1903 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 4 : 336 , pl . 67 , f . 29 ; tl : kumaon , ralam valley

euxoa xanthiodes hampson , 1903 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 4 : 315 , pl . 67 , f . 7 ; tl : kashmir , barra larcha

euxoa nigrata matsumura , 1925 ; j . coll . agric . hokkaido imp . univ . 15 : 121 , pl . 11 , f . 1 ♂ ; tl : sakhalin

euxoa shasta lafontaine , 1975 ; can . ent . 107 : 163 , f . 9 - 10 ; tl : mt . shasta , mcbride springs , siskiyou co . , california

euxoa ( chorizagrotis ) penelope fibiger , 1997 ; noct . eur . 3 : 36 , f . 5 - 6 ; tl : greece , paraskevei near konitsa , ioannina , 750m

euxoa lecerfi zerny , 1934 ; zs . öst . entver . 19 ( fortsetzung ) : 44 , pl . 6 , f . 22 - 23 ; tl : morocco , tachdirt

euxoa auripennis lafontaine , 1974 ; can . ent . 106 : 412 , f . 5 , 10 ♂ gen . , 12 ♀ gen . ; tl : british columbia , cranbrook

euxoa wirima hardwick , 1965 ; can . ent . 97 : 674 , f . 15 - 18 , 6 - 10 ♀♂ gen ; tl : canada , northwest territories , fort smith

euxoa cincta barnes & benjamin , 1924 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 5 ( 3 ) : 108 ; tl : arizona , cochise co . , paradise

euxoa vernalis lafontaine , 1976 ; can . ent . 108 : 1276 , f . 3 - 4 , f . 8 ♂ gen . ; tl : arizona , cocolino co . , fort valley

euxoa cryptica hardwick , 1968 ; can . ent . 100 : 268 , f . 1 , 5 - 6 ♂ gen ; tl : california , 20 mi . w of bishop , mosquito flat

700x443 ( ~ 57kb ) larva finland : n : espoo , tapiola 667 : 37 , 3 . 9 . 1997 , photo © markku savela euxoa sp . / tritici group ? det . kimmo silvonen

euxoa ( pleonectopoda ) vallus bivittata lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 49 , pl . 1 , f . 50 ; tl : 7 mi wsw lee vining , california

euxoa ustulata lafontaine , 1976 ; can . ent . 108 : 10 , f . 3 - 4 , 6 ( m . gen ) , 8 ( f . gen ) ; tl : california , cedarville

euxoa aurantiaca lafontaine , 1974 ; can . ent . 106 : 1236 , f . 3 - 4 , 12 ♂ gen , 17 ♀ gen ; tl : wyoming , 4 mi . s . of alcova

euxoa macrodentata hardwick , 1965 ; can . ent . 97 : 1223 , f . 8 - 9 , f . 1 - 5 ( m . f . gen ) ; tl : yukon territory , whitehorse

euxoa juliae hardwick , 1968 ; can . ent . 100 : 272 , f . 2 , 9 - 10 ( ♂ gen ) ; tl : california , 7 mi . wsw of lee vining , tioga pass

euxoa lucida barnes & mcdunnough , 1912 ; contr . nat . hist . lep . n . am . 1 ( 5 ) : 7 , pl . 1 , f . 22 ; tl : utah , eureka

euxoa luctuosa lafontaine , 1976 ; can . ent . 108 : 746 , f . 7 , 8 , 14 ♂ gen . , 18 ♀ gen . ; tl : colorado , 17mi w . of pagosa springs

euxoa melana lafontaine , 1975 ; can . ent . 107 : 1329 , f . 5 - 6 , 8 ♂ gen . , 10 ♀ gen . ; tl : texas , 6 mi . e . of canadian

euxoa serotina lafontaine , 1975 ; can . ent . 107 : 665 , f . 5 - 6 , 9 ♂ gen . , 12 ♀ gen . ; tl : texas , san patricio co . , welder wildlife refuge

euxoa oberfoelli hardwick , 1973 ; can . ent . 105 : 75 , f . 1 - 4 , f . 6 ♂ gen . , 7 ♀ gen . ; tl : montana , 17 mi . se fort peck

euxoa ( pleonectopoda ) churchillensis alpina lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 45 , pl . 1 , f . 52 - 53 ; tl : pennsylvania mtn . , park co . , colorado

euxoa axiliodes hampson , 1903 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 4 : 308 , pl . 66 , f . 31 ; tl : br . e . africa , athi - ya - mawe [ kenya ]

euxoa ( pleonectopoda ) hyperborea lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 46 , pl . 1 , f . 40 ; tl : gubik gas field , chandler river , 1 mi s colville river , alaska

euxoa maderensis lafontaine , 1976 ; can . ent . 108 : 665 , f . 3 - 4 , 8 ♂ gen . , 11 ♀ gen ; tl : arizona , santa cruz co . , santa rita mts . , madera canyon

euxoa arizonensis lafontaine , 1974 ; can . ent . 106 : 416 , f . 6 , 11 ( m . gen ) , 13 ( f . gen ) ; tl : arizona , apache co . , white mts . , greer

euxoa ( pleonectopoda ) leuschneri lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 52 , pl . 2 , f . 9 ; tl : barton flats , san bernardino mts , sna bernardino co . , california , 6300

euxoa cinnabarina barnes & mcdunnough , 1918 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 2 ) : pl . 15 , f . 1 ; tl : california , monachee meadows , s . diego co . , nellie

euxoa piniae buckett & bauer , 1964 ; can . ent . 96 : 967 , f . 1 - 2 , 4 - 5 ( m . gen ) , 8 ( f . gen ) ; tl : california , plumas co . , johnsville

euxoa cana lafontaine , 1974 ; can . ent . 106 : 1236 , f . 5 - 6 , 13 ( m . gen ) , 18 ( f . gen ) ; tl : oregon , sumpter co . , 28 mi . w . baker

euxoa antica lafontaine , 1974 ; can . ent . 106 : 651 , f . 2 , 4 ( m . gen ) , 6 ( f . gen ) ; tl : new mexico , colfax co . , sangre de cristo mts . , cimarron canyon

euxoa is a very large genus with many similar species , many of which are also quite variable . the genus is defined by a saccular extension of the valves in males and sclerotized plates on the dorsal and ventral ductus bursae in females . the genus was revised by lafontaine ( 1987 ) in the moths of north america series and is divided into eight subgenera based on structural characters . these moths are amongst the most difficult to identify . even though the forewing color and strength of various markings can vary significantly in some of the species , the shape of the lines and spots and the color of the hindwings ( often different in the sexes ) are more constant . the habitat and flight period are also important in helping to narrow the possibilities .

heteroeuxoa lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 12 , 34 ; ts : mamestra septentrionalis walker

1100x786 ( ~ 128kb ) usa : colorado , clear creek co . , summit lake , mt . evans , 23 . 7 . 2012 ( 39°35 ' 52 " n 105°38 ' 23 " w ) , photo © markku savela

1200x1852 ( ~ 258kb ) usa : 2 . 5 mi ne of roggen on cr # 386 on sand hills , weld co . , co , 26 . 7 . 2012 , photo © markku savela

900x1213 ( ~ 124kb ) usa : washington , chelan co . , lepsoc 2010 moth night at eagle creek , 9 . 7 . 2010 , photo © markku savela

the exact identification of these species is still unknown , but tentatively assumed to belong into this group .

palaeoeuxoa lafontaine , 1987 ; moths am . n of mexico 27 . 3 : 12 , 31 ; ts : agrotis mimallonis grote

from ( e . washington - w . montana , colorado ) - to ( california , arizona , n . new mexico ) . see [ maps ]

new york , nova scotia - s . canada , alberta , rocky mountains , wyoming , south dakota , new mexico

phalaena ( noctua ) lidia stoll , [ 1782 ] ; in cramer , uitl . kapellen 4 ( 32 - 32 ) : 222 , pl . 396 , f . d ; tl : british guiana , berbice [ error ]

500x281 ( ~ 22kb ) finland : ka : virolahti , 671 : 53 , f 12 - 18 . 8 . 1995 , markku savela leg .

seu , ceu - se . siberia , turkey , pamirs , japan . see [ maps ]

rhyacia mansour le cerf , 1933 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 38 : 216 ; tl : morocco , moyen atlas , zarf

from ( alberta , saskatchewan ) - colorado , texas , mexico , michigan , missouri . see [ maps ]

mexico , texas , oklahoma , colorado , s . nevada , s . california , florida . see [ maps ]

agrotis terrealis grote , 1883 ; trans . kansas acad . sci . 8 : 47 ; tl : las vegas , new mexico

british columbia - colorado , arizona , washington - california . see [ maps ]

from ( s . british columbia - s . manitoba ) - to ( new mexico , arizona ) , washington , oregon , california . see [ maps ]

longivesica hardwick , 1970 ; mem . ent . soc . canada 67 : 44 ; ts : agrotis divergens walker

newfoundland , s . canada , s . alberta - arizona , virginia , massachusetts , missouri , california , utah , new mexico . see [ maps ]

new york , michigan , nova scotia - ontario - british columbia - alaska , rocky mountains , colorado , arizona , new mexico , california . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia - california , s . nevada , montana , utah , w . colorado . see [ maps ]

carneades edictalis smith , 1893 ; ent . news , 4 ( 3 ) : 99 , pl . 6 , f . 3 ; tl : colorado

crassivesica hardwick , 1970 ; mem . ent . soc . canada 67 : 156 ; ts : agrotis bochus morrison

from ( s . british columbia , s . alberta ) - to ( california , arizona , new mexico ) . see [ maps ]

agrotis bochus morrison , 1874 ; proc . boston soc . nat . hist . 17 : 163 ; tl : nebraska

pleonectopoda grote , 1873 ; bull . buffalo soc . nat . sci . 1 : 136 ; ts : pleonectopoda lewisi grote

agrotis haverkampfi standfuss , 1893 ; berl . ent . z . 38 : 359 ; tl : corsica

turkey , bulgaria , turkmenia , caucasus , armenia , turkey , lebanon , iraq , iran . see [ maps ]

s . greenland , labrador , northwest territories , yukon , alberta . see [ maps ]

agrotiphila churchillensis mcdunnough , 1932 ; can . ent . 64 : 105 ; tl : manitoba , ft . churchill

newfoundland , labrador , n . quebec , northwest territories , new hampshire , new england . see [ maps ]

quebec , maine , newfoundland , ontario , s . yukon , alberta , rocky mountains , colorado , oregon . see [ maps ]

newfoundland , nova scotia - massachusetts , s . onterio - s . alberta , montana , wyoming , utah , california , missouri , new york , colorado . see [ maps ]

ontario - alberta , illinois , nebraska , colorado , arizona , washington . see [ maps ]

carneades vallus smith , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 22 ( 1203 ) : 430 ; tl : british columbia

carneades luteosita smith , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 22 ( 1203 ) : 433 ; tl : colorado , hall valley

agrotis trifasciata smith , 1888 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 10 : 460 ; tl : oregon , mt . hood

cascades ( s . british columbia - california ) , idaho , utah , arizona . see [ maps ]

n . minnesota , manitoba - british columbia - california , alberta - arizona , nova scotia , quebec , maine . see [ maps ]

s . canada , massachusetts , washington , idaho - to ( new mexico , arizona ) . see [ maps ]

manitoba , saskatchewan , alberta , w . montana , wyoming , colorado . see [ maps ]

from ( s . alberta , s . british columbia ) - colorado , utah , nevada , california , washington , wyoming , oregon . see [ maps ]

paragrotis dyar , [ 1903 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 140 ( repl . carneades grote , 1883 ) ; ts : carneades moerens grote

ceu , seu , naf , caucasus , armenia , c . asia , turkey , iraq , iran . see [ maps ]

w . siberia - amur , kurile is . , sakhalin , mongolia , w . china , tibet , afghanistan , nepal , india , korea , japan . see [ maps ]

noctua ochrogaster guenée , 1852 ; hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 5 ( noct . 1 ) : 327 ; tl : north america

agrotis islandica staudinger , 1857 ; stettin ent . ztg 18 ( 7 - 9 ) : 232 ; tl : iceland , iyjofjödr , fredrickgafa [ ? ] and greenland

: pamir , chorog ; pamir - darja ; agatsh kurgan at kudara ; semirtsche , naryn ; s . siberia , barnaul

from ( s . alberta , s . british columbia ) - to ( colorado , utah , nevada , california ) . see [ maps ]

agrotis nostra smith , 1890 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 17 : 55 ; tl : california , sierra nevada

agrotis phantoma kozhanchikov , 1928 ; ent . mitt . 17 ( 3 ) : 201 ; tl : siberia , minussinsk

phalaena cursoria hufnagel , 1766 ; berlin . magazin . 3 ( 4 ) : 416 ; tl : berlin region

500x572 ( ~ 39kb ) finland : n : helsinki , m 9 . 8 . 1972 , ka : virolahti , 671 : 53 , f 7 - 13 . 8 . 1982 , markku savela leg .

larva on ( mostly roots of ) elymus arenarius , rumex sp . , atriplex littoralis , minuartia pebloides , cakile maritima , lathyrus maritimus [ sprk ] , asparagus [ ne1 ]

f . nigrovittata ( hanel , 1920 ) ; int . ent . zs . 13 : 185 ; tl : germany

ceu , caucasus , armenia , c . asia , ili , issyk - kul , turkey , iran . see [ maps ]

sweu , libya , tunisia , algeria , morocco , jordan , sicily . see [ maps ]

steppes of ( s . russia ) , w . turkestan , s . ferghana , altai , sarepta . see [ maps ]

eu - c . asia , n . africa , middle east . see [ maps ]

eu , turkey , siberia , c . asia - altai . see [ maps ]

noctua eruta hübner , [ 1817 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 4 ] : pl . 136 , f . 623 ; tl : europe

great confusion of how names should be distributed between e . tritici ( previosly e . crypta ) , and e . nigrofusca ( previously e . tritici ) , change due type specimen tritici being same ascrypta ! see [ ne12 ] , 149 .

the photos are placed here , but i have no sure way of knowing which of the " tritici " group species is really shown here .

agrotis segnilis duponchel , 1837 ; in godart , hist . nat . lépid . fr . ( suppl . ) 3 : 649 ; tl : balkan mts .

502x666 ( ~ 96kb ) russia , moscow area , 2 . 8 . 2008 , photo ©

larva on gramineae , allium fistulosum , polygonum aviculare , brassica napus v . napobrassica

seu , tunisia , algeria , turkey , syria , iraq , iran , armenia , w . turkestan , ferghana , issyk - kul . see [ maps ]

turkey , iran , armenia , turkmenia , issyk - kul , ili , saisan , altai , w . siberia . see [ maps ]

sarepta , kasakhstan , turkmenia , uzbekistan , kirghizia , mongolia . see [ maps ]

turkmenia , w . siberia , armenia , turkey , iran . see [ maps ]

n . africa , iraq , yemen , arabia , turkmenistan , afghanistan , pakistan , . . .

steppes of ( s . russia , n . kazakhstan ) . see [ maps ]

seu , ceu , morocco , algeria , caucasus , armenia , issyk - kul , turkey , iran , iraq . see [ maps ]

? agrotis decora olympica toulechkoff , 1951 ; izv . zool . inst . sof . 1 : 327

eu , turkey , w . siberia , altai , ala tau , issyk - kul , alexander mts . , ili , amurland . see [ maps ]

noctua recussa hübner , [ 1817 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 4 ] : pl . 138 , f . 630 ; tl : europe [ alpes - maritimes ]

armenia , turkey , lebanon , syria , iraq , iran . see [ maps ]

hadena acuminifera eversmann , 1854 ; bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 27 ( 3 ) : 188 ; tl : kirghizia , southern steppe

se . ukraine , s . russia ( steppe ) , turkey , iran , iraq , transcaucasia , caucasus , c . asia . see [ maps ]

agrotis ? anarmodia staudinger , 1897 ; dt . ent . z . iris 10 : 170 , pl . 4 , f . 9 ; tl : syria ; haifa

agrotis bostoniensis grote , 1874 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia , 1874 : 203 ; tl : massachusetts , newtonville

from ( s . manitoba , wisconsin ) - s . alberta - california , texas , colorado , arizona , mexico . see [ maps ]

w . montana - washington - arizona , california , colorado . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia - california , n . michigan . see [ maps ]

texas , new mexico , mexico , guatemala , . . . . see [ maps ]

agrotis rufula smith , 1888 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 10 : 461 ; tl : new mexico

w . ontario - british columbia , montana , utah , new mexico , california , oregon , washington . see [ maps ]

agrotis annulipes smith , 1890 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 17 : 48 ; tl : oregon

quebec , ontario , e . north dakota , pennsylvania , n . illinois , e . nebraska , kentucky , north carolina . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia , s . alberta - utah , nevada , california , washington . see [ maps ]

s . montana - wyoming - colorado - new mexico , arizona , nevada , california . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia - oregon , california , montana - utah , colorado . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia - to ( new mexico , utah , california ) , nevada . see [ maps ]

agrotis pluralis grote , 1878 ; bull . u . s . geol . surv . 4 : 174 ; tl : nevada

oregon , washington , utah , new mexico , nevada . see [ maps ]

british columbia , alberta , washington , idaho , arizona , new mexico , south dakota , wyoming . see [ maps ]

north carolina , quebec - ontario - alberta - british columbia - alaska , minnesota , s . alberta - new mexico , arizona , california . see [ maps ]

newfoundland , s . canada , british columbia alaska , new england , rocky mountains , new mexico , arizona , utah , kentucky . see [ maps ]

agrotis campestris grote , 1875 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 27 : 423 ; tl : orillia , ontario

colorado , utah , new mexico , arizona , mexico . see [ maps ]

s . washington - w . colorado , arizona , california , nevada , montana , s . alberta . see [ maps ]

agrotis silens grote , 1875 ; can . ent . 7 ( 4 ) : 67 ; tl : nevada

colorado , s . california , new mexico , arizona . see [ maps ]

s . michigan - w . montana , tennessee , n . arkansas , texas . see [ maps ]

washington , utah , w . new mexico , s . california . see [ maps ]

cascases ( s . british columbia - california ) , montana , utah , colorado . see [ maps ]

from ( w . montana , wyoming ) - nevada , arizona , new mexico . see [ maps ]

feltia stygialis barnes & mcdunnough , 1912 ; contr . nat . hist . lep . n . am . 1 ( 5 ) : 8 , pl . 1 , f . 16 ; tl : arizona , santa catalina mts .

colorado - california , new mexico , arizona , south dakota , se . montana . see [ maps ]

carneades stigmatalis smith , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 22 ( 1203 ) : 425 ; tl : colorado , glenwood springs

s . saskatschewan , s . albertal , north dakota , montana . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia , s . saskatchewan - colorado , washington , oregon , california , utah , new mexico . see [ maps ]

massachusetts , north carolina , kansas , nova scotia , s . canada , alberta , british columbia , yukon , alaska , new york , colorado , california , south dakota , new mexico , arizona , washington . see [ maps ]

th rep . nox . and other ins . state of n . y : 237 ;

s . saskatchewan - s . british columbia - colorado , new mexico , arizona , california . see [ maps ]

agrotis plagigera morrison , 1875 ; proc . boston soc . nat . hist . 17 : 163 ; tl : colorado

california , colorado , manitoba , alberta , saskatchewan , utah , south dakota , . . . . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia - new mexico , california , arizona , e . montana , ne . wyoming . see [ maps ]

s . nevada , utah , arizona , new mexico , texas . see [ maps ]

from ( s . british columbia - s . saskatchwan ) - colorado , new mexico , arizona , california , w . kansas . see [ maps ]

agrotis comosa morrison , 1876 ; proc . boston soc . nat . hist . 18 : 238 ; tl : colorado

w . montana , n . utah , california , arizona , colado . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia , washington , oregon , california . see [ maps ]

prince edward i . - s . manitoba , montana , wyoming , n . kansas , w . north carolina , new york . see [ maps ]

agrotis velleripennis grote , 1874 ; 6th ann . rep . peabody acad . sci . 1873 : 25 ; tl : new york

from ( s . british columbia - s . saskatchewan ) - california , south dakota , utah , nevada . see [ maps ]

from ( s . british columbia , s . alberta ) - colorado , utah , nevada , california . see [ maps ]

from ( s . british columbia , ne . wyoming ) - to ( new mexico , arizona , california ) . see [ maps ]

agrotis satiens smith , 1890 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 17 : 45 ; tl : nw british columbia

agrotis violaris grote & robinson , 1868 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 1 : 353 , pl . 7 , f . 59 ; tl : atlantic district

from ( alberta , s . yukon ) - colorado , new mexico , arizona , nevada , california . see [ maps ]

from ( manitoba , british columbia ) - to ( colorado , kansas , california , new mexico , arizona ) , s . canada , quebec , n . pennsylvania . see [ maps ]

e . south dakota , e . north dakota , s . saskatchewan , montana , kansas , new mexico , nebraska . see [ maps ]

british columbia - e . washington - utah - new mexico , w . south dakota . see [ maps ]

from ( saskatchewan , alberta ) - to ( north dakota , south dakota , colorado ) , new mexico , arizona , nevada , oregon . see [ maps ]

agrotis basalis grote , 1879 ; north amer . ent . 1 ( 5 ) : 38 ; tl : colorado

agrotis costata grote , 1876 ; bull . buffalo soc . nat . sci . 3 : 80 , pl . 4 , f . 5 ; tl : vancouver island

british columbia - manitoba , n . idaho , rocky mountains , new mexico , arizona . see [ maps ]

carneades foeminalis smith , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 22 ( 1203 ) : 454 ; tl : colorado , garfield co .

se . saskatchewan - south dakota , alaska , idaho , new mexico , arizona , nevada , california . see [ maps ]

from ( s . saskatchewan - s . british columbia ) - colorado , new mexico , arizona , california . see [ maps ]

nova scotia - british columbia , s . yukon , massachusetts , new york , michigan , south dakota , colorado , new mexico , arizona , utah . see [ maps ]

nova scotia - virginia , massachusetts , ontario - s . saskatchewan , montan , w . wyoming , missouri . see [ maps ]

agrotis redimicula morrison , 1875 ; proc . boston soc . nat . hist . 17 : 165 ; tl : massachusetts

yukon , from ( s . saskatchewan - s . british columbia ) - colorado , montana , new mexico , arizona , california . see [ maps ]

oregon - california , colorado , idaho , s . montana , utah , nevada . see [ maps ]

agrotis agema strecker , 1899 ; lep . rhopal . het . , suppl . 2 : 5 ; tl : colorado

s . saskatchewan - s . british columbia , south dakota , montana , new mexico , utah , nevada , california . see [ maps ]

agrotis oblongistigma smith , 1888 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 10 : 454 ; tl : montana

s . washington - califorina , wyoming , colorado , new mexico , north dakota , s . alberta . see [ maps ]

s . saskatchewan , s . alberta , south dakota , wyoming , utah . see [ maps ]

from ( s . saskatchewan , s . alberta ) - to ( new mexico , texas , arizona , nevada ) . see [ maps ]

from ( saskatchewan , s . british columbia ) - to ( south dakota , colorado , arizona , n . baja california , mexico ) , oregon . see [ maps ]

from ( s . saskatchewan , s . alberta ) - to ( colorado , oregon ) , arizona , nevada . see [ maps ]

cascades ( washington - california ) , n . baja california . see [ maps ]

agrotis latro barnes & benjamin , 1926 ; can . ent . 58 : 305 ; tl : california , truckee

from ( s . british columbia , s . alberta ) - to ( colorado , utah , nevada , california ) . see [ maps ]

from ( s . saskatchewan , s . alberta ) - to ( south dakota , new mexico , arizona ) . see [ maps ]

from ( s . manitoba - s . british columbia ) - to ( south dakota , new mexico , arizona , nevada , california ) . see [ maps ]

agrotis infracta morrison , 1875 ; proc . boston soc . nat . hist . 18 : 115 ; tl : colorado

from ( s . saskatchewan - s . british columbia ) - colorado , utah , nevada , montana , california . see [ maps ]

agrotis quadridentata grote & robinson , 1865 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 4 : 491 , pl . 3 , f . 2 - 3 ; tl : colorado territory

rocky mountains , e . british columbia , w . montana , colorado , wyoming , e . nevada , arizona

cascades , s . british columbia , w . idaho , e . nevada , california

s . montana - colorado , utah , nevada , california . see [ maps ]

from ( s . saskatchewan , s . alberta ) - to ( texas , new mexico , arizona ) , south dakota , michigan . see [ maps ]

from ( s . manitoba - s . british columbia ) - nebraska , idaho , south dakota , colorado , oregon , new mexico , . see [ maps ]

newfoundland - northwest territories , alberta , south carolina , n . missouri , kansas , colorado . see [ maps ]

charaeas ? detersa walker , 1856 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 9 : 212 ; tl : nova scotia

from ( saskatchewan - s . british columbia ) - colorado , california , new mexico , utah , texas . see [ maps ]

oregon - california , nevada , arizona , new mexico . see [ maps ]

agrotis recula harvey , 1876 ; can . ent . 8 ( 2 ) : 37 ; tl : oregon

agrotis aequalis harvey , 1876 ; can . ent . 8 ( 2 ) : 36 ; tl : california

kansas , colorado , new mexico , arizona , n . texas . see [ maps ]

carneades conjuncta smith , 1890 ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 38 : 221 ; tl : new mexico , las vegas

oregon , utah , colorado , idaho , california , montana , w . north dakota . see [ maps ]

s . northwest territories , s . yukon , se . alaska , manitoba , montana , colorado , utah , california . see [ maps ]

sw . saskatchewan , washington , montana , colorado , utah , nevada , arizona , texas , california . see [ maps ]

s . british columbia , w . north dakota , montana , colorado , new mexico , nevada , arizona . see [ maps ]

from ( s . saskatchewan , s . alberta , s . british columbia ) - to ( nevada , utah , new mexico , arizona , california ) . see [ maps ]

from ( s . saskatchewan , s . alberta ) - to ( texas , new mexico , utah ) , s . british columbia - to ( nevada , arizona ) . see [ maps ]

carneades cinereopallidus smith , 1903 ; can . ent . 35 ( 1 ) : 10 ; tl : utah , stockton

from ( s . saskatchewan - s . alberta ) - to ( new mexico , mexico ) , s . british columbia - to ( utah , nevada ) , colorado . see [ maps ]

colorado , w . texas , new mexico , arizona . see [ maps ]

turkmenia , c . asia , w . siberia , mongolia , china . see [ maps ]

agrotiphila incognita smith , 1894 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 21 : 52 , pl . 2 , f . 9 ; tl : british columbia , laggan

from ( s . british columbia , s . alberta ) - montana , washington , s . manitoba , n . michigan . see [ maps ]

s . northwest territories , s . yukon , alberta , saskatchewan , s . british columbia - colorado , washington , utah . see [ maps ]

rhizagrotis perolivalis smith , 1905 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 13 : 194 ; tl : alberta , calgary

maine , newfoundland - british columbia , montana , south dakota . see [ maps ]

from ( s . saskatchewan , s . alberta ) - to ( nebraska , colorado ) , idaho , nevada , montana . see [ maps ]

northwest territories - north dakota , colorado , utah , washington , montana . see [ maps ]

agrotis flavicollis smith , 1888 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 10 : 456 ; tl : montana

yukon , s . northwest territories - british columbia , north dakota , montana , colorado , utah , new mexico , arizona . see [ maps ]


synchirus gilli , the manacled sculpin , is a species of sculpin native to the eastern pacific ocean where it occurs along the coast from alaska to southern california .

this species grows to a length of 7 centimetres ( 2.8 in ) tl .

this species is the only known member of its genus .

synchirus gilli

synchirus gilli <EOT> greek , syn , symphysis = grown together + greek , cheir = hand ( ref . 45335 )

named after theodore gill , u . s . ichthyologist ( ref . 6885 )

eastern pacific : sitka , alaska to san miguel island , southern california , usa .

maturity : l m ? , range 5 - ? cm max length : 7 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 2850 )

dorsal spines ( total ) : 9 - 10 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 20 - 21 ; anal spines : 0 ; anal soft rays : 20 - 21 . caudal fin rounded . pelvic fins small .

eschmeyer , w . n . , e . s . herald and h . hammann , 1983 . a field guide to pacific coast fishes of north america . boston ( ma , usa ) : houghton mifflin company . xii + 336 p . ( ref . 2850 )

phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 1 . 0000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .

bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00708 ( 0 . 00295 - 0 . 01699 ) , b = 3 . 14 ( 2 . 94 - 3 . 34 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .

trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 5 ±0 . 50 se ; based on food items .

resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .

vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 25 of 100 ) .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , h . espinosa - pérez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , et al . , eds .

full author list : nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , héctor espinosa - pérez , lloyd t . findley , carter r . gilbert , robert n . lea , and james d . williams

robins , richard c . , reeve m . bailey , carl e . bond , james r . brooker , ernest a . lachner , et al .

disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .

the webpage text is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial 4 . 0 license

froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .

to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en " " urltoken "

robins , c . r . , r . m . bailey , c . e . bond , j . r . brooker , e . a . lachner , r . n . lea , and w . b . scott . 1991 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states and canada . american fisheries society , special publication 20 . 183 pp .

due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to

distribution data for u . s . states and canadian provinces is known to be incomplete or has not been reviewed for this taxon .

use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .

zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .

nelson , j . s . , e . j . crossman , h . espinosa - perez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , r . n . lea , and j . d . williams . 2004 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states , canada , and mexico . american fisheries society , special publication 29 , bethesda , maryland . 386 pp .

page , l . m . , h . espinosa - pérez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , r . n . lea , n . e . mandrak , r . l . mayden , and j . s . nelson . 2013 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states , canada , and mexico . seventh edition . american fisheries society , special publication 34 , bethesda , maryland .

the small print : trademark , copyright , citation guidelines , restrictions on use , and information disclaimer .

note : all species and ecological community data presented in natureserve explorer at urltoken were updated to be current with natureserve ' s central databases as of november 2016 . note : this report was printed on

trademark notice : " natureserve " , natureserve explorer , the natureserve logo , and all other names of natureserve programs referenced herein are trademarks of natureserve . any other product or company names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners .

copyright notice : copyright © 2017 natureserve , 4600 n . fairfax dr . , 7th floor , arlington virginia 22203 , u . s . a . all rights reserved . each document delivered from this server or web site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information relating to that document . the following citation should be used in any published materials which reference the web site .

natureserve . 2017 . natureserve explorer : an online encyclopedia of life [ web application ] . version 7 . 1 . natureserve , arlington , virginia . available http : / / explorer . natureserve . org . ( accessed :

ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .

" data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace . "

patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .

" data provided by natureserve in collaboration with bruce patterson , wes sechrest , marcelo tognelli , gerardo ceballos , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace . "

iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .

" data developed as part of the global amphibian assessment and provided by iucn - world conservation union , conservation international and natureserve . "

no graphics available from this server can be used , copied or distributed separate from the accompanying text . any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by natureserve . nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication , estoppel , or otherwise any license or right under any trademark of natureserve . no trademark owned by natureserve may be used in advertising or promotion pertaining to the distribution of documents delivered from this server without specific advance permission from natureserve . except as expressly provided above , nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring any license or right under any natureserve copyright .

) . your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the benefit of all users .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml + rdfa 1 . 1 / / en " " urltoken "

eastern north pacific : unalaska island and gulf of alaska to southern california , u . s . a .

7 . 0 cm tl ( male / unsexed ; ( ref . 2850 ) )

environmental ranges depth range ( m ) : 8 - 8 note : this information has not been validated . check this * note * . your feedback is most welcome .

non - migrant : no . all populations of this species make significant seasonal migrations .

locally migrant : no . no populations of this species make local extended movements ( generally less than 200 km ) at particular times of the year ( e . g . , to breeding or wintering grounds , to hibernation sites ) .

locally migrant : no . no populations of this species make annual migrations of over 200 km .

utilizing double quotes for exact terms can narrow your search results . ex . a common name search of northwestern sedge matches ' northwestern sedge ' and ' northwestern showy sedge ' . typing " northwestern sedge " return only ' northwestern sedge ' .

© 2012 - 2018 . encyclopedia of puget sound is published by the puget sound institute at the uw tacoma center for urban waters .

occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution . it is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by rls divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed

abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per rls transect , where present .

please use this form only for a single type of error . if you see multiple errors on the page for this species , please report these in separate forms by clicking on this button again after submitting this form

thank you for highlighting this error . we appreciate your assistance in maintaining high quality control standards

source : fishbase . eschmeyer , w . n . , e . s . herald and h hammann . 1983 . ( ref . 2850 )

found in bays , tide pools and among kelp ( ref . 2850 ) . previously thought as rare species , but relatively common in some areas , especially kelp beds ( ref . 2850 ) . feeds on small crustaceans ( ref . 6885 ) . can cling to bottoms or pilings with its pectoral and pelvic fins ( ref . 2850 ) . environment : demersal ; marine . climate : temperate ; 59°n - 32°n

bc ministry of environment : bc species and ecosystems explorer - - the authoritative source for conservation information in british columbia .

recommended citation : author , date . page title . in klinkenberg , brian . ( editor ) 2017 .

[ efauna . bc . ca ] . lab for advanced spatial analysis , department of geography , university of british columbia , vancouver . [ accessed :

disclaimer : the information contained in an e - fauna bc atlas pages is derived from expert sources as cited ( with permission ) in each section . this information is scientifically based . e - fauna bc also acts as a portal to other sites via deep links . as always , users should refer to the original sources for complete information . e - fauna bc is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the original information .

data and apps idaho fish and wildlife information system bringing information to bear on the management and conservation of fish , wildlife , and plants in idaho .


garrha brachytricha is a moth in the oecophoridae family .

it was described by turner in 1927 .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from tasmania .

the forewings are ochreous-pink , inclining to pale brick-red .

garrha brachytricha

garrha brachytricha <EOT> this is the place for brachytricha definition . you find here brachytricha meaning , synonyms of brachytricha and images for brachytricha copyright 2017 © urltoken

here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word brachytricha . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word brachytricha and , of course , brachytricha synonyms and on the right images related to the word brachytricha .

have a fact about garrha pyrrhopasta ? write it here to share it with the entire community .

have a definition for garrha pyrrhopasta ? write it here to share it with the entire community .

machimia brachytricha turner , 1927 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasm . 1926 : 147

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .

we use cookies to optimise your experience when using this site . view our cookie policy and our new privacy notice .

if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .

turner , a . j . 1927 , " new and little known tasmanian lepidoptera . part ii " , papers and proceedings of the royal society of tasmania , vol . 1926 , pp . 119 - 164

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 134a1467 - 090a - 49ed - 8b2c - be56f7cb116e

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 904134ab - c62d - 4a02 - 8abb - c7948b287a0c

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 38dd9672 - b7c5 - 4b8a - 9c3c - a76eb14a7b7f

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 361141

explore species occurrence records in the context of their environment . find records and model species distributions . export reports , maps and data .

find out how you can contribute to a citizen science project in your area , or explore one of the many citizen science projects supported by the ala .

did you see something ? photograph something ? contribute your sighting to the atlas of living australia .

the atlas of living australia acknowledges australia ' s traditional owners and pays respect to the past and present elders of the nation ' s aboriginal and torres strait islander communities . we honour and celebrate the spiritual , cultural and customary connections of traditional owners to country and the biodiversity that forms part of that country .

heliocausta achroa turner , 1896 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 20 : 4

heliocausta acosmeta turner , 1896 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 20 : 4

machimia agglomerata meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 12 ) : 375

machimia alma meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 6 ) : 174 ; tl : victoria , gisborne

machimia amata meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 6 ) : 175 ; tl : west australia , waroona

heliocausta arrhodea turner , 1917 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 41 : 113

hoplitica atripunctatella turner , 1896 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 20 : 7

australia ( victoria , s . australia , e . australia ) . see [ maps ]

hoplitica cholodella meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 507

machimia coccinea turner , 1917 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 41 : 59

hoplitica costimacula meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 502

machimia cylicotypa turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 111

machimia defessa meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 12 ) : 376

euryplaca demotica meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 489

hoplitica eugramma lower , 1894 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . aust . 18 : 93

cryptopeges icasta turner , 1941 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 66 : 406

heliocausta idiosema turner , 1917 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 41 : 113

machimia interjecta turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 116

hoplitica leucerythra meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 501

heliocausta limbata meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 471

machimia mesogaea turner , 1916 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 41 ( 2 ) : 371

hoplitica metriopis meyrick , 1888 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . ( 2 ) 2 ( 4 ) : 941

machimia micromita turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 107

machimia mitescens meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 6 ) : 174 ; tl : queensland , townsville

euryplaca ocellifera meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 488

machimia ochra turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 109

coesyra paraderces meyrick , 1889 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . ( 2 ) 3 : 1659

machimia phaeoporphyra turner , 1939 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasmania 1938 : 92 ; tl : tasmania , derwent bridge

machimia phoenopis turner , 1916 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 41 ( 2 ) : 371 ; tl : n . australia , port darwin ; queensland , brisbane ; mt tambourine ; toowoomba

machimia platyporphyra turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 111 ( emend . )

hoplitica pseudota lower , 1901 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 25 ( 2 ) : 85

machimia pyrrhopasta turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 114

machimia rubella turner , 1939 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasmania 1938 : 92 ; tl : tasmania , derwent bridge

hoplitica rufa meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 504

machimia rufescens turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 108

hoplitica rufimaculella turner , 1896 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 20 : 7

hoplitica sericata meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 497

heliocausta spatiosa meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 387

machimia submissa turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 108

machimia umbratica turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 108

coesyra zonostola meyrick , 1884 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) : 772

sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;

[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .

descriptions of australian micro - lepidoptera . xi & xii . oecophoridae - ( continued )

zeller , 1855 nachtrag zu den im 9ten bande bescriebenen arten ds genus cryptolechia linn . ent . 10 : 145 - 168

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .

the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .

the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by " , + " and the number of omitted authors .

attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .

all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .

created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .

popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , world , . . . more

( w . t . wang & d . y . chen ) r . b . mao & yin z . wang

sign in to disable all ads . thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet .

have a better pronunciation ? upload it here to share it with the entire community .

simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word . leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation .


takapsestis orbicularis is a moth in the drepanidae family .

it is found in india .

the wingspan is about 42 mm .

the forewings are dull cinereous , speckled with blackish , most thickly in the terminal area .

there is a blackish spot at the base on the submedian fold .

the inner line is black , before one-third , evenly outcurved and sinuate on vein 1 , preceded by two indistinct dark parallel lines .

the basal area is limited by a thicker curved wavy line and the outer line is black , concave outwards from the costa to vein 4 , on which it is bent , then oblique inwards to the submedian fold , and vertically sinuous to the inner margin , followed immediately by a dark parallel line and at a distance by a dark wavy line .

the subterminal line is pale grey between blackish shades , met by a curved black streak from the apex and there is a black terminal festoon .

the stigmata is pale with black outlines and the orbicular is large and rounded , while the reniform is narrow , inwardly oblique and with a dark linear centre .

the orbicular is filled up with dull yellowish .

the hindwings are fuscous with darker veins .

takapsestis orbicularis

takapsestis orbicularis <EOT> how can i put and write and define takapsestis orbicularis in a sentence and how is the word takapsestis orbicularis used in a sentence and examples ? 用takapsestis orbicularis造句 , 用takapsestis orbicularis造句 , 用takapsestis orbicularis造句 , takapsestis orbicularis meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .

adults are similar to " takapsestis orbicularis " , but the double antemedial lines of the forewings are straighter and the double postmedial lines are highly angled outwards beyond the cell .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .

we use cookies to optimise your experience when using this site . view our cookie policy and our new privacy notice .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

number of names appearing only in this repository : 2511782 ( 61 . 20 % )

description : ion will ultimately contain all the organism names related data found within the thomson reuters life science literature databases .

popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , cities , . . . more

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en "

acta zoologica academiae scientiarum hungaricae 47 ( 1 ) , pp . 113 , 2001

sp . n . ; the new species are related to their nearest allies . the majority of the known species are new to the fauna of korea . with 42 original figures .

acta zoologica academiae scientiarum hungaricae 47 ( 1 ) , pp . 1525 , 2001

plant protection institute , hungarian academy of sciences , h - 1525 budapest p . o . box 102 , hungary , e - mail : h2405koz @ urltoken

species of the world increases to 23 . distribution records and zoogeographical considerations are given . the new species represent a link between the palaearctic , oriental and ethiopian regions . the records gave a new insight into the species richness of this genus in the world .

acta zoologica academiae scientiarum hungaricae 47 ( 1 ) , pp . 2785 , 2001

lászló , gy . m . , g . ronkay * and l . ronkay * *

* h - 1137 budapest , szt . istván krt 4 , hungary , e - mail : gronkay @ urltoken

* * department of zoology , hungarian natural history museum , h - 1088 budapest , baross u . 13 , hungary , e - mail : ronkay @ urltoken

demopsestis yoshimotoi ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )

epipsestis wernyi ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )

epipsestis witti ( laszlo , g . ronkay & l . ronkay , 2007 )

horipsestis kisvaczak ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )

neotogaria baenzigeri ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )

neotogaria thomaswitti ( laszlo , g . ronkay & l . ronkay , 2007 )

parapsestis cinerea ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )

parapsestis dabashana ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )

parapsestis hausmanni ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )

parapsestis implicata ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )

parapsestis wernyaminta ( laszlo , g . ronkay , l . ronkay & witt , 2007 )


ansonia penangensis is a species of toad in the family bufonidae .

it is endemic to penang island , malaysia .

records from elsewhere represent other species ; the mainland records are referable to ansonia malayana and ansonia jeetsukumarani .

its natural habitats are rocky streams in rainforests .

ansonia penangensis

ansonia penangensis <EOT> information on the penang stream toad ( ansonia penangensis ) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .

figure 1 . ( e ) natural habitat of ansonia penangensis ( photo : evan quah s . h . ) .

figure 1 . ( a ) ansonia penangensis ( usmhc 0001 ) from penang hill , penang , west malaysia ( b ) ventral view of a . penangensis ( usmhc 0001 )

embed this arkive thumbnail link ( " portlet " ) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href = " urltoken " title = " arkive species - penang stream toad ( ansonia penangensis ) " > < img src = " urltoken " alt = " arkive species - penang stream toad ( ansonia penangensis ) " title = " arkive species - penang stream toad ( ansonia penangensis ) " border = " 0 " / > < / a >

ansonia penangensis — inger , 1954 , fieldiana , zool . , 33 : 239 . inger , 1960 , fieldiana , zool . , 39 : 476 .

ansonia penangensis is a species of toad in the family bufonidae . it is endemic to malaysia . its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers .

bufo ( ansonia ) penangensis — mocquard , 1890 , nouv . arch . mus . natl . hist . nat . paris , ser . 3 , 2 : 160 .

( c ) tadpole of a . penangensis clinging onto rock in stream of fast flowing stream

peter paul van dijk , jeet sukumaran , indraneil das , norsham yaakob , leong tzi ming , yodchaiy chuaynkern 2004 . ansonia penangensis . the iucn red list of threatened species 2004 : e . t164782a115305123 . urltoken

( d ) partially metamorphosed froglet of a . penangensis ( all photos : evan quah s . h . ) .

van dijk , p . p . , sukumaran , j . , das , i . , yaakob , n . , tzi ming , l . & chuaynkern , y . 2004 . ansonia penangensis . 2006 iucn red list of threatened species . downloaded on 21 july 2007 .

bufo penangensis — boulenger , 1882 , cat . batr . sal . coll . brit . mus . , ed . 2 : 287 .

there is much confusion surrounding the status of this species relative to ansonia malayana . populations that have been assigned to this species on the isthmus of kra and from fraser ' s hill in malaysia are considered here to refer to a . malayana , a position which is supported by grismer ( 2006 ) ( who treats a . penangensis as endemic to penang island ) . however , it is not clear that these two species are distinct from each other , and further taxonomic work is needed . records of a . penangensis from sumatra , indonesia , are now assigned to a . glandulosa .

similar to other species of ansonia that show very limited and specific ranges ( grismer 2006a , b ; wood et al . 2008 , matsui et al . 2009 ) , a . penangensis is endemic only to penang island . earlier reports by berry , 1975 of this species occurring sympatrically with a . malayana is erroneous . berry , 1975 never listed any vouchered specimens that were deposited at any museums or institutions . exhaustive searches have not yielded any evidence of the presence of a . malayana on penang island .

ansonia penangensis stoliczka , 1870 , j . asiat . soc . bengal , 39 : 152 . syntypes : location not designated ; zsic 2717 - 18 , 3585 - 86 considered syntypes by chanda , das , and dubois , 2001 " 2000 " , hamadryad , 25 : 102 - 103 , who discussed them . sclater , 1892 , list batr . indian mus . : 27 , listed only 3585 - 86 and questioned whether they were actually syntypes . type locality : " on penang , two near the great water - fall ( above alexandra bath ) , and two in a narrow gorge about half way up the penang hill " , malaysia .

natural history : all individuals were collected between 1900 - 2100 h , following periods of afternoon precipitation . all specimens were found on the ground amongst leaf litter near a trail in evergreen forest with a thin canopy and gaps in the canopy , approximately 300 m from a river ( figure 1e ; n 05 . 44º , e 100 . 28º , 263 m elevation ) . tadpoles were found , clinging onto the rocks in fast flowing portions of the river ( figure 1c ) . these observations are similar to the remarks made by boulenger ( 1912 ) and flower ( 1899 ) who noted the tadpoles of a . penangensis can be found in swift - flowing hill - streams . a partially metamorphosed froglet was also observed ( figure 1d ) . the tadpole and the partially metamorphosed froglet were not collected , but these findings indicate breeding by a . penangensis in this river .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en " " urltoken "

thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

justification : listed as vulnerable because it is known from only a single location .

this species is known only from penang island , malaysia . its altitudinal range is not known .

there is very little information . the collection of tadpoles on penang hill in 2004 represents the first records of the species in over 100 years ; this absence of records might be a reflection of inadequate surveying effort .

the forest habitat at the type locality is well protected ; other potential threats are presently unknown .

the hill forests on penang hill are currently protected as a catchment area for georgetown , and the lower reaches are within the penang botanical gardens . nonetheless , the population status of this species requires careful monitoring , given that it is known only from a single location .

this errata assessment has been created because the map was accidentally left out of the version published previously .

peter paul van dijk , jeet sukumaran , indraneil das , norsham yaakob , leong tzi ming , yodchaiy chuaynkern . 2004 .

( errata version published in 2017 ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2004 : e . t164782a115305123 .

to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .

* will not find nomina inquirenda ; use basic search ( above ) for that purpose .

will find all uses of " hyl . . . " anywhere in a record : e . g . , hylarana , hyla , hylidae , hylinae , hylaedactyla .

will find all uses of " . . . hyla " anywhere in a record : e . g . , hyla , hylidae , plectrohyla , ptychadena hylaea , adenomera hylaedactyla

will find all records that contain stand - alone uses of hyla : e . g . , hyla , hyla arenicolor

interprets this as " lithobates or pipiens " so will find the union of all records that contain either " lithobates " or " pipiens " : e . g . , lithobates omiltemanus , hylorana pipiens

interprets this as " lithobates and pipiens " so will return all records that have the character string " lithobates pipiens " anywhere within a record : e . g . , all members of the lithobates pipiens complex .

penang stream toad ( frank and ramus , 1995 , compl . guide scient . common names amph . rept . world : 39 ) .

please note : these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the american museum of natural history . we are not responsible for their content .

for access to available specimen data for this species , from over 350 scientific collections , go to vertnet .

copyright © 1998 - 2018 , darrel frost and the american museum of natural history . all rights reserved .

this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken

terms of use - the displayed portlet may be used as a link from your website to arkive ' s online content for private , scientific , conservation or educational purposes only . it may not be used within apps .

myarkive offers the scrapbook feature to signed - up members , allowing you to organize your favourite arkive images and videos and share them with friends .

team wild , an elite squadron of science superheroes , needs your help ! your mission : protect and conserve the planetâ€™s species and habitats from destruction .

wildscreen is a registered charity in england and wales no . 299450 wildscreen usa is a registered 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non - profit organisation in the usa

new & recent described flora & fauna species from all over the world esp . asia , oriental , indomalayan & malesiana region

ป้ายกำกับ : 2011 , amphibia - caudata , anura - frog , author : l . l . grismer , bufonidae , herpetology - frog ; reptile snake , malaysia , redescription , rediscovery , zootaxa

wuodendron b . xue , y . h . tan & chaowasku wuodendron praecox ( hook . f . & thomson ) b . xue , y . h . tan & x . l . hou in xue , tan . . .

[ botany • 2017 ] begonia fulgurata | ดาดดารารัศมี • a new species ( sect . diploclinium , begoniaceae ) from chiang mai , northern thailand

begonia fulgurata c . - i peng , c . w . lin & phutthai ดาดดารารัศมี | | doi : 10 . 3767 / blumea . 2017 . 62 . 03 . 01 urltoken be . . .

chamaelirium viridiflorum l . wang , z . c . liu & w . b . liao in liu , feng , wang & liao , 2018 . doi : 10 . 11646 / phytotaxa . 357 . . . .

great - billed seed - finch sporophila maximiliani ( cabanis , 1851 ) in ubaid , silveira , medolago , et . al . , 2018 . doi : 10 . 11646 / . . .

endocerids with their filtering apparatus in mironenko , 2018 . doi : 10 . 1080 / 08912963 . 2018 . 1491565 reconstruction by andre . . .

aristolochia tongbiguanensis j . y . shen , q . b . gong & s . landrein in gong , landrein , xi , et al . , 2018 . doi : 10 . 6165 / tai . . . .

bagualosaurus agudoensis pretto , langer & schultz , 2018 doi : 10 . 1093 / zoolinnean / zly028 illustration : jorge blanco c . . .

the hypothetical phylogenetic relationships of ceratosaurs based on current topologies . the main source is from wang et al . ( 2016 . . .

nipponosaurus sachalinensis nagao , 1936 in takasaki , chiba , kobayashi , et al . , 2018 ニッポノサウルス | | doi : 10 . 1080 / 08912963 . 2017 . . . .

begonia medogensis jianw . li , y . h . tan & x . h . jin in li , tan , wang , et al . , 2018 . doi : 10 . 3897 / phytokeys . 103 . 25392 . . .

[ herpetology • 2011 ] myron karnsi & m . resetari • . . .

[ herpetology • 2011 ] a reptile survey in a dry dec . . .

[ herpetology • 1995 ] 6 new brookesia | b . ambreens . . .

[ herpetology • 2006 ] 3 new rhampholeon | r . beradu . . .

[ herpetology • 2002 ] lipinia nitens ( peters , 1871 ) . . .

[ ichthyology • 2008 ] 5 new puntius ( teleostei : cyp . . .

[ ichthyology • 2005 ] puntius tiantian & p . didi • . . .

[ ichthyology • 2008 ] puntius reval • a new barb ( t . . .

anomaloglossus meansi : a new species of cryptic forest frog from the wokomung and ayanganna sky islands of southern guyana .

the benefits and costs of academic travel . or " there and back again ; again and again "

canon renueva su gama de 70 - 200 mm f : 2 . 8 y f : 4

plants go extinct , but sometimes species are rediscovered . this one after 151 years .

i ' m killing antediluvian salad but even in death there is rebirth . . .

necps carnivorous plant show : sept . 9 - 10 at tower hill botanical garden

this is a particularly beautiful species of centrolenid - the granular glass frog , cochranella granulosa .

confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .

to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 10 / 15 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .


the streak-breasted woodpecker ( picus viridanus ) is a species of bird in the family picidae .

it is found from far southeastern bangladesh to central may peninsula .

streak - breasted woodpecker

streak - breasted woodpecker <EOT> nobody uploaded sound recordings for streak - breasted woodpecker ( picus viridanus ) yet .

the streak - breasted woodpecker ( picus viridanus ) is a species of bird in the picidae family .

winkler , h . & christie , d . a . ( 2018 ) . streak - breasted woodpecker ( picus viridanus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en " " urltoken "

thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .

justification : this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .

the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is reported to be uncommon and locally fairly common ( del hoyo et al . 2002 ) . trend justification : the species is suspected to be in decline within its restricted range owing to ongoing habitat destruction ( del hoyo et al . 2002 ) .

to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .

closest relatives appear to be p . rabieri , p . xanthopygaeus and p . vittatus # r . often considered conspecific with last of those , but appears to be separated by habitat , although some possible overlap in this respect ; further study needed . birds from malay peninsula described as race weberi , being slightly smaller and darker , but differences insignificant and probably due to clinal variation . monotypic .

sw bangladesh , sw & se myanmar and sw thailand s to extreme nw peninsular malaysia # r # r .

30–33 cm ; c . 90–120 g . male has red forehead to nape and slight crest , black base of forehead , upper lores and narrow line bordering crown ; thin white supercilium . . .

ants . commonly forages on the ground ; also on moss - covered trees and boulders .

feb–apr . nest - hole excavated in tree . clutch 4 eggs . no other information .

not globally threatened . uncommon , locally fairly common ; possibly overlooked . occurs in kaeng krachan national park and khao nor chuchi reserve ( thailand ) . has a very small . . .

only subscribers are able to see the bibliography . login or subscribe to get access to a lot of extra features !

only members are able to post public comments . to make the most of all of hbw ' s features , discover our subscriptions now !

previously included chrysophlegma , which was found in recent molecular analyses to represent a clearly divergent , separate clade # r ( see above ) .

get access to the contents of the hbw including all species accounts , family texts , plates , audiovisual links , updates and related resources .

also available : 2 - year subscription package : 55 . 90 € ( instead of 59 . 90 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 82 € ( instead of 89 . 85 € )

supporting members help us to develop and update the project more quickly and to reach more people by keeping prices down .

view more information , tracking references to their source ( when available on the internet ) .

also available : 2 - year subscription package : 82 . 5 € ( instead of 89 . 9 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 122 . 5 € ( instead of 134 . 85 € )

there is a registration fee of 20€ . this is a one - time only fee when you become a subscriber of hbw alive . you won’t pay it again as long as you renew your subscription before it expires .

if you represent an organization or institution , click here for more information on institutional subscriptions .

this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .

hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .

no flash player has been set up . please select a player to play flash videos .

a female drinking on a watering point and flying off ( lesser necklaced laughingthrush and racquet - tailed treepies bathing . . .

a male on a big trunk adopting different postures , including upside down , for feeding .

sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .

there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .

there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .

picus viridanus : lowlands of myanmar and sw thailand to extreme nw malay pen .

howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :

you must be logged in to view your sighting details . to register to myavibase click here .

avibase has been visited 263 , 290 , 248 times since 24 june 2003 . © denis lepage | privacy policy

recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : picus viridanus . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .

it is found in malaysia , myanmar , thailand and perhaps bangladesh . its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests .

this article uses material from the wikipedia released under the creative commons attribution - share - alike licence 3 . 0 . please see license details for photos in photo by - lines .

please note that this non - official list is not complete nor necessarily accurate . this list is a summary of checklists from other websites , blogs , publications , photo / videos published on various websites or our own findings . we appreciate your contributions with photo proof .

important note ; our range maps are generated automatically based on very limited data we have about the protected sites , the data is not necessarily accurate . please help us to improve our range maps by sharing your findings / knowledge .

© thai national parks , 2018 | t . a . t . license : 12 / 02497 , license issued for gibbonwoot ( managing company )

our search server encountered a problem during your search . please copy this error code { { spperror _ message } }

more in { { topic . val } } ( { { topic . numarticles - topic . articles . length } } )

the cornell lab will send you updates about birds , birding , and opportunities to help bird conservation . you can unsubscribe at any time . we will never sell or give your email address to others .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers