carcineretidae is a prehistoric family of heterotrematan crustaceans .

they are only known from cretaceous fossils .

these crabs are tentatively placed in the superfamily portunoidea and resemble the swimming crabs ( portunidae ) in having some paddle-shaped pereiopods .

but it is not certain that this placement is correct , as the carcineretidae also show some similarities to the matutidae of superfamily leucosioidea and the goneplacidae of superfamily xanthoidea .

carcineretidae

carcineretidae <EOT> a new species of late cretaceous crab ( brachyura : carcineretidae ) from albion island , belize ) .

a new species of late cretaceous crab ( brachyura : carcineretidae ) from albion island , belize ) . - pubmed - ncbi

vega fj , feldmann rm , ocampo ac , pope ko . 1997 . a new species of late cretaceous crab ( brachyura : carcineretidae ) from albion island , belize . jour . paleo . 71 : 615 - 620 .

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parent taxon : portunoidea according to c . e . schweitzer et al . 2010

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luque , javier schweitzer , carrie e . santana , william portell , roger w . vega , francisco j . and klompmaker , adiël a . 2017 . checklist of fossil decapod crustaceans from tropical america . part i : anomura and brachyura . nauplius , vol . 25 , issue . 0 ,

vajda , vivi ocampo , adriana ferrow , embaie and koch , christian bender 2015 . nano particles as the primary cause for long - term sunlight suppression at high southern latitudes following the chicxulub impact — evidence from ejecta deposits in belize and mexico . gondwana research , vol . 27 , issue . 3 , p . 1079 .

phillips , george e . nyborg , torrey and vega , francisco j . 2014 . icriocarcinidae : a family of portunoid crabs from the upper cretaceous of north america . paläontologische zeitschrift , vol . 88 , issue . 2 , p . 139 .

feldmann , rodney m . karasawa , hiroaki and schweitzer , carrie e . 2008 . revision of portunoidea rafinesque , 1815 ( decapoda : brachyura ) with emphasis on the fossil genera and families . journal of crustacean biology , vol . 28 , issue . 1 , p . 82 .

wigforss - lange , jane vajda , vivi and ocampo , adriana 2007 . trace element concentrations in the mexico - belize ejecta layer : a link between the chicxulub impact and the global cretaceous - paleogene boundary . meteoritics & planetary science , vol . 42 , issue . 11 , p . 1871 .

fouke , bruce w . zerkle , aubrey l . alvarez , walter pope , kevin o . ocampo , adriana c . wachtman , richard j . grajales nishimura , jose manuel claeys , phillipe and fischer , alfred g . 2002 . cathodoluminescence petrography and isotope geochemistry of kt impact ejecta deposited 360km from the chicxulub crater , at albion island , belize . sedimentology , vol . 49 , issue . 1 , p . 117 .

vega , francisco j . feldmann , rodney m . garcía - barrera , pedro filkorn , harry pimentel , francis and avendaño , javier 2001 . maastrichtian crustacea ( brachyura : decapoda ) from the ocozocuautla formation in chiapas , southeast mexico . journal of paleontology , vol . 75 , issue . 02 , p . 319 .

schweitzer , carrie e . and feldmann , rodney m . 2000 . new fossil portunids from washington , usa , and argentina , and a re - evaluation of generic and family relationships within the portunoidea rafinesque , 1815 ( decapoda : brachyura ) . journal of paleontology , vol . 74 , issue . 04 , p . 636 .

pope , kevin o ocampo , adriana c fischer , alfred g alvarez , walter fouke , bruce w webster , clyde l vega , francisco j smit , jan fritsche , a . eugene and claeys , philippe 1999 . chicxulub impact ejecta from albion island , belize . earth and planetary science letters , vol . 170 , issue . 4 , p . 351 .

instituto de geología , unam , ciudad universitaria , méxico , d . f . 04510

jet propulsion laboratory , california institute of technology , ms 183 - 601 , 4800 oak grove dr . , pasadena , california 91009

geo eco arch research , 2222 foothill blvd . , suite e - 272 , la cañada , california 91011

two crabs , xandarus sternbergi ( rathbun 1926 ) n . gen . , and icriocarcinus xestos n . gen . , n . sp . , from the late cretaceous of san diego county , california , usa , and baja california norte , mexico

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? - reisbesher gestein , oligocene - escalante point , vancouver island , bc , canada .

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? - quimper fm . eocene - oak bay , near port townsend washington , usa .

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see also : collins , j . s . h . , garvie , c . l . & mellish , c . j . t . 2014 . ,

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de haan , w . , 1833 - 1850 . crustacea . in : p . f . von siebold ( ed . ) , fauna japonica sive descriptio animalium , quae in itinere per japoniam , jussu et auspiciis superiorum , qui summum in india batava imperium tenent , suscepto , annis 1823 - 1830 collegit , notis , observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit : i - xvii , i - xxxi , ix - xvi , 1 - 243 , pls . a - j , l - q , 1 - 55 , circ . table 2 . ( j . müller et co . , lugduni batavorum [ = leyden ] ) .

wee , d . p . c . & ng , p . k . l . , 1995 . swimming crabs of the genera charybdis de haan , 1835 and thalamita latreille , 1829 ( crustacea : decapoda : brachyura : portunidae ) from peninsular malaysia and singapore . the raffles bulletin of zoology supplement no . 1 31st december 1995

fabricius , j . c . , 1798 . supplementum entomologiae systematicae , hafniae , 572 pp .

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secretan , s . ( 1961 ) , une nouvelle espèce de xanthidés au maroc : titanocarcinus meridionalis nov . sp . notes de service géologique de maroc , 20 ( 152 ) , 39–50 , pls . 1–3 . schweitzer , c . e . & feldmann , r . m . , 2012 , bulletin of the mizunami fossil museum , no . 38 . ossó , à . , 2016 . , eogeryon elegius n . gen . and n . sp . boletin de la sociedad geologica mexicana 68 ( 2 ) : 231 - 246

torrey g . nyborg ; francisco j . vega ; harry f . filkorn : new late cretaceous and early cenozoic decapod crustaceans from california , usa : implications for the origination of taxa in the eastern north pacific

the first is raninoides n . sp . , representing the earliest occurrence of the genus both in california and worldwide . the shape of the dorsal carapace , including the placement and lengths of the frontal spines , clearly justifies assignment to raninoides . well - preserved fossil material will allow a complete description of this new species and provide further insight into the evolution of the family raninidae ;

the second is archaeopus n . sp . , the second report of the genus from upper cretaceous rocks of california . the subquadrate carapace , long down turned front , relatively large orbits , and overall carapace shape allow confident assignment of this species to archaeopus . another species , a . antennatus , has been previously reported from an unnamed formation in the upper cretaceous of california ( rathbun , 1926 ) . the new taxon differs in having a less subquadrate carapace and better defined regions than a . antennatus .

barry w . m . van bakel , john w . m . jagt , rené h . b . fraaije , yvonne coole

natuurhistorisch museum maastricht , de bosquetplein 6 - 7 , p . o . box 882 , nl - 6200 aw maastricht

carcinologists dealing with fossil crabs are often faced with difficulties in classifying their material . with only a single or a handful of specimens available , more often than not consisting of only ( partial ) carapaces , dorsal carapace characters are the sole features to go on . classification of extant crabs mostly cannot be applied , since ventral morphology is here of prime importance ( guinot , 1977 , 1978 ) . having come to realize that carapace characters may overlap in representatives of unrelated families , in the past decade paleontologists have used the few cases in which crabs are preserved with well - preserved ventral parts with much success ( karasawa , 2003 , guinot & tavares , 2001 ) .

fig . 1 . binkhorstia ubaghsii ( van binkhorst , 1857 ) ; upper nekum member ( maastricht formation , late maastrichtian ) of cbr - romontbos quarry , eben emael ( ne belgium ) . 1 , right cheliped . 2 , left cheliped of the same specimen . 3 , dorsal view of this specimen , showing complete carapace , both claws and limb fragments . 4 , dorsal view . 5 , ventral view , showing the delicate preservation .

fig . 2 . binkhorstia ubaghsii ( van binkhorst , 1857 ) and binkhorstia euglypha collins , fraaye & jagt , 1995 . 1 , ventral view , with details of the sternum of b . ubaghsii . 2 , orbital view of this specimen , showing the unique spatulated rostrum . 3 , binkhorstia euglypha collins , fraaye & jagt , 1995 , ventral view of holotype ( mab . k . 1033 ) from the upper part of the meerssen member ( latest maastricht formation ) of the former blom quarry , berg en terblijt ( se netherlands ) . 4 , dorsal view of the holotype . 5 , dorsal view of assumed molt , b . ubaghsii , showing the left - hand claw , and flattened pereiopods .

the holotype of binkhorstia euglypha collins et al . , 1995 from the upper meerssen member at the former blom quarry ( berg en terblijt , se netherlands ) , shows details of the ventral parts as well , though not described in detail in the original description . a re - examination of the original material , together with the new data on b . ubaghsii , should provide more information on this little known genus .

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vega fj , feldmann rm . 1991 . fossil crabs ( crustacea : decapoda ) from the maastrichtian difunta group , northeastern mexico . ann . carnegie mus . 60 : 163 - 177 .

vega fj , feldmann rm , sour - tovar f . 1995 . fossil crabs ( crustacea : decapoda ) from the late cretaceous cárdenas formation , east - central mexico . jour . paleo . 69 : 340 - 350 .

vega fj , feldmann rm , garcía - barrera p , filkorn h , pimentel f & avendaño j . 2001 . maastrichtian crustacea ( brachyura : decapoda ) from the ocococuautla formation in chiapas , southeast mexico . jour . paleo . 75 : 319 - 329 .

withers th . 1922 . on a new brachyurous crustacean from the upper cretaceous of jamaica . ann . mag . nat . hist . 10 : 534 - 541 .

woods jt . 1953 . brachyura from the cretaceous of central queensland . mem . qld mus . 13 : 50 - 57 .

wright cw . 1997 . new information on cretaceous crabs . bull . nat . hist . mus . lond . ( geol . ) 53 : 135 - 138 .

wright cw , collins jsh . 1972 . british cretaceous crabs . palaeontogr . soc . monogr . 126 ( 533 ) : 1 - 114 .

we thank rudi w . dortangs ( amstenrade ) for taking photographs , robert pieters ( geel ) for donation of material .

suggests that it was a back - burrower , rather than an active swimmer .

two crabs , xandarus sternbergi ( rathbun , 1926 ) n . gen . , and icriocarcinus xestos n . gen . , n . sp . , from the late cretaceous of san diego county , california , usa , and baja california norte , mexico

die decapoden - krebse des strassburger museums . v . theil . die abteilungen hippidae , dromiidae , und oxystomata


eupithecia dalhousiensis is a moth in the geometridae family .

it is found in afghanistan and the western himalayas ( northern pakistan and northern india ) .

the wingspan is about 24 – 29 mm for males and 30 – 37 mm for females .

the fore - and hindwings are pale brown to fawn .

the larvae are thought to feed on the cones of pinus species .

eupithecia dalhousiensis

eupithecia dalhousiensis <EOT> vad betyder eupithecia ? här finner du 2 definitioner av eupithecia . du kan även lägga till betydelsen av eupithecia själv

eupithecia är ett släkte av fjärilar som beskrevs av curtis 1825 . eupithecia ingår i familjen mätare .

eupithecia lavicaria fuchs , 1902 ( syn : eupithecia lavicata prout , 1914 ) , described from norway .

ash pug ( angle - barred pug ) ( eupithecia innotata f . fraxinata )

eupithecia is a large genus of moths of the family geometridae . there are hundreds of described species , found in all parts of the world ( 45 in the british isles alone ) , and new species are discovered on a regular basis .

eupithecia species form the bulk of the group commonly known as pugs . they are generally small with muted colours and specific identification can be difficult . as a group they are easily identified by their narrow wings held flat at 90° to the body with the hindwings almost hidden behind the forewings .

the larvae of many species feed on the flowers and seeds of their food plants rather than the foliage . many species have a very specific food plant . some hawaiian eupithecia are predators of other insects ( e . orichloris , e . staurophragma , e . scoriodes ) . they mimic twigs but when sensitive hairs on their backs are triggered , they quickly grab the insects touching them . the defensive behavior of snapping may have pre - adapted hawaii ' s ancestral eupithecia for shifting to predation from feeding on pollen . also , insect predators that behave in this way are lacking in hawaii ' s fauna .

a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .

the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .

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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !

if you have photos of any moths featured on this site , and would like them displayed along with your name and comments . . . please send them in ( any size . jpg images ) .

please consider helping with the running costs of norfolk moths . thank you : - )

underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018

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chinery , michael ( 1986 ) . collins guide to the insects of britain and western europe ( reprinted 1991 ) .

skinner , bernard ( 1984 ) . colour identification guide to moths of the british isles .

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phtheochroa simoniana is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in italy , spain , portugal and morocco .

the wingspan is 16 – 18 mm .

adults have been recorded on wing from february to march .

phtheochroa simoniana

phtheochroa simoniana <EOT> phtheochroa simoniana is a species of moth of the tortricidae family . it is found in italy , spain , portugal and morocco .

simoniana staudinger , 1859 ( cochylis ) , stettin . ent . ztg . 20 : 227 . tl : spain , andalusia . syntype ( s ) : mnhu . unknown .

drenowskii razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 166 no type

flavana razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 103 no type

gracilimana razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 166 no type

hybriata razowski , in heppner , 1995 ( phtheochroa ) , atlas neotropical lepid . checklist 2 : 138 . no type

ochodes razowski , in heppner , 1995 ( phtheochroa ) , atlas neotropical lepid . checklist 2 : 138 . no type

ecballiella huemer , 1989 ( phtheochroa ) , nota lepid . 12 : 273 . tl : spain , cadiz . holotype : bmnh . male .

rafalskii razowski , 1997 ( phtheochroa ) , genus 8 : 176 . tl : mexico , durango , durango . holotype : amnh . male .

sinecarina huemer , 1989 ( phtheochroa ) , nota lepid . 12 : 275 . tl : morocco , fez . holotype : bmnh . male .

variolosana christoph , in romanoff , 1887 ( phtheochroa ) , mm lpid . 3 : 115 . tl : turkestan , holotype : bmnh . male .

annae huemer , 1989 ( phtheochroa ) , nota lepid . 12 : 276 . tl : austria , burgenland , neusiedl . holotype : tlmf . female .

larseni huemer , 1990 ( phtheochroa ) , nota lepid . 12 : 278 . tl : turkey , anatolia , kizilcahamam . holotype : nhmv . female .

osthelderi huemer , 1989 ( phtheochroa ) , nota lepid . 12 : 278 . tl : syria , taukrus , marasch . holotype : zsm . female .

aarviki razowski & brown , 2012 ( phtheochroa ) , zootaxa 3222 : 3 . tl : kenya , central province , kereita forest . holotype : nmk . male .

chriodes razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 176 tl : mexico , sinaloa , el palmito . holotype : sdnh . male .

circina razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 4 : 175 tl : mexico , sinaloa , el palmito . holotype : sdnh . male .

deima razowski , 1994 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 37 : 137 tl : mexico , 10 km se amecameca . holotype : eme . female .

natalica razowski , 2005 ( phtheochroa ) , polskie pismo entomol . 74 : 502 . tl : south africa , natal , karkloof . holotype : tmp . male .

pecosana kearfott , 1907 ( phtheochroa ) , can . ent . 39 : 124 . tl : usa , new mexico , beulah . lectotype : amnh . male .

albiscutellum walsingham , 1900 ( phtheochroa ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 5 : 487 tl : japan . holotype : bmnh . female .

ingridae huemer , 1990 ( phtheochroa ) , nachrbl . bayer . ent 39 : 83 . tl : italy , sudtirol kalterer , leuchtenburger forst . holotype : tlmf . male .

veirsi razowski , 1986 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 29 : 376 tl : mexico , durango , 30 mi w durango . holotype : eme . female .

zerena razowski & becker , 1993 ( phtheochroa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 21 : 234 . tl : mexico , veracruz , zangolica . holotype : mnrj . male .

imitana derra , 1992 ( phtheochroa ) , atalanta 21 : 298 . tl : turkey . hakkari province , cilo dagi , 5 km n agacsiz . holotype : derrc . male .

ochodea razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 177 tl : mexico , durango , el salto , rancho nuevo . holotype : sdnh . male .

piptmachaeria razowski , 1986 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 29 : 373 tl : mexico , durango , 10 mi w el salto . holotype : eme . male .

schreieri derra , 1992 ( phtheochroa ) , atalanta 21 : 296 . tl : turkey , hakkari province , cilo dagi , 5 km n agacsiz . holotype : derrc . female .

tubulata arenberger , 1997 ( phtheochroa ) , z . arbgem . st . ent 49 : 79 . tl : uzbekistan , north kugitangtau , leilakhansei . holotype : arenc . female .

berberidana danilevsky , 1955 ( phtheochroa ) , ent . obozr . 34 : 118 . tl : central asia . central asia ( alma ata . ) . lectotype : zmas . female .

kenyana aarvik , 2010 ( phtheochroa ) , norw . j . ent . 57 : 83 . tl : kenya , rift valley prov . , turi . holotype : bmnh . male .

amphibola razowski , 1994 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 37 : 133 tl : mexico , puebla , nicolas bravo , 11 km ne azumbilla . holotype : eme . female .

chlidantha razowski , 1994 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 37 : 131 tl : mexico , oaxaca , 17 km se oaxaca , ruinas dainzu . holotype : eme . male .

eulabea razowski , 1994 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 37 : 136 tl : mexico , puebla , nicolas bravo , 11 km ne azumbilla . holotype : eme . female .

syrtana ragonot , 1888 ( phtheochroa ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( bulletin ) ( 6 ) 8 : lxxxviii . tl : tunisia , gabes . holotype : mnhn . female .

weiserti arenberger , 1997 ( phtheochroa ) , z . arbgem . st . ent 49 : 78 . tl : uzbekistan , uzbekistan ( north kugitangtau , lielakhansei ) . holotype : arenc . male .

ciona razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 170 tl : mexico , nayarit , 49 . 4 mi ne venado , mesa nayar . holotype : sdnh . male .

faulkneri razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 168 tl : mexico , jalisco , ro verde , 17 mi yahualica , hwy 116 . holotype : sdnh . male .

pulvillana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( phtheochroa ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 195 tl : germany , frankfurt . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

chriacta razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 176 tl : mexico , jalisco , ro verde , 17 mi s yahualica , hwy 116 . holotype : sdnh . male .

hydnum razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 174 tl : mexico , mexico ( chihuahua , sierra de catarina , 81 mi sw buenaventura . holotype : lacm . male .

dilectana kennel , 1901 ( phtheochroa ) , dt . ent . z . iris 13 ( 1900 ) : 243 . tl : russia . vol - gograd r , sarepta . holotype : mnhu . male .

hybrista razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 171 tl : mexico . mexico ( jalisco , 14 . 7 mi sw yahualica , el aguacate . holotype : sdnh . male .

cistobursa razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 172 tl : mexico , jalisco , parque nacional nevado colima , 10 . 7 mi n hwy 54 . holotype : sdnh . female .

chaunax razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 168 tl : mexico , jalisco , parque nacional nevado de colima , 10 . 7 mi n hwy 54 . holotype : sdnh . male .

descensa razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 173 tl : mexico , jalisco , parque nacional nevado de colima , 10 . 7 mi n hwy 54 . holotype : sdnh . female .

hyboscia razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 172 tl : mexico , jalisco , parque nacional nevado de colima , 10 . 7 mi n hwy 54 . holotype : sdnh . male .

noema razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 174 tl : mexico , jalisco , parque nacional nevado de colima , 10 . 7 mi n hwy 54 . holotype : sdnh . female .

amandana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( phtheochroa ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 195 . tl : germany . bayern ( regensburg ) . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

gloriosana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( phtheochroa ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 194 . tl : philippine islands . batan [ philippine islands ] . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

johnibrowni razowski , 1991 ( phtheochroa ) , acta zool . cracov . 34 : 170 tl : mexico , mexico ( jalisco , parque nacional nevado de colima , 10 . 7 mi n hwy 45 . holotype : sdnh . male .

thiana staudinger , 1900 ( phtheochroa ? ( cochylis ? ) ) , dt . ent . z . iris 12 ( 1899 ) : 348 . tl : central asia , central asia ( thian shan ) . holotype : mnhu . female .

lonnvei aarvik , 2010 ( phtheochroa ) , norw . j . ent . 57 : 82 . tl : ethiopia , oromia reg . , bale zone , 43 km sw goba , bale mts . nat . park , darwin camp . holotype : nhmo . male .

enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for . the asterisk character * can be used as wildcard . e . g . ' papilio * ' . keep in mind that the search is only based on the full taxon name .

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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by dr leif aarvik

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pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi

the wingspan is 16–18 mm . adults have been recorded on wing from february to march .

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je ne saurais que trop vous conseiller l’ouvrage du groupe d’etude des invertébrés armoricains sur les pyrales de la manche . a retrouver sur le site pour le commander .

tribu de la sous - famille des tortricinae qui compte 101 espèces visibles en france .

a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .

the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .

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joaninha / / ten - spotted ladybird ( adalia decempunctata var . o . . .

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aegrana walsingham , 1879 ( idiographis ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 26 . tl : usa , oregon , jackson co . , rogue river . lectotype : bmnh . male .

agelasta razowski , 1967 ( aethes ) , acta zool . cracov . 12 : 192 tl : costa rica , san jos . holotype : bmnh . female .

albiceps walsingham , 1914 ( propira ) , biol . centr . - am . lepid . heterocera 4 : 297 . tl : mexico , guerrero , amula . lectotype : bmnh . male .

alphitopa clarke , 1968 ( hysterosia ) , proc . u . s . natn . mus . 125 : 7 . tl : venezuela , aragua , rancho grande . holotype : usnm . male .

aureoalbida walsingham , 1895 ( hysterosia ) , trans . ent . soc . lond . 1895 : 498 . tl : usa , colorado , loveland . lectotype : bmnh . male .

aureopunctana ragonot , 1894 ( conchylis ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 63 : 189 . tl : syria , etikettiert . holotype : mnhn . male .

baracana busck , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , j . new york ent . soc . 15 : 33 . tl : usa , missouri , st louis . holotype : usnm . male .

tiscana kearfott , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , can . ent . 39 : 123 . tl : usa . new jersey , caldwell . lectotype : amnh . male .

vigilans meyrick , 1912 ( hysterosia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type

birdana busck , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , j . new york ent . soc . 15 : 32 . tl : usa , new york , rye . holotype : usnm . female .

canariana barnes & busck , 1920 ( hysterosia ) , contrib . nat . hist . lepid . n . am 4 : 218 . tl : usa , arizona , white mountains . holotype : usnm . male .

cartwrightana kearfott , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , can . ent . 39 : 123 . tl : canada , manitoba , cartwright . lectotype : amnh . male .

chalcantha meyrick , 1912 ( pharmacis ) , exotic microlepid . 1 : 20 . tl : turkey , alma dagh . holotype : bmnh . male .

cymatodana rebel , 1927 ( conchylis ( phalonia ) ) , z . st . ent . verz . 12 : 117 . tl : spain , sierra d ' espua , korb . lectotype : nhmv . male .

hermosa schmidt , 1933 ( phalonia ( conchylis ) ) , boln . soc . espa . hist . nat . 33 : 401 . tl : spain . sierra espua , murcia province . holotype : mncnm . male .

decipiens walsingham , 1900 ( hysterosia ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 447 tl : syria , shar devesy , haleb . holotype : bmnh . female .

rocharva obraztsov , 1943 ( hysterosia ) , mitt . mnch . ent . ges . 33 : 91 . tl : russia . rocharv , vallis flum pjandzh . holotype : zmku . male .

dodrantaria razowski , 1970 ( hysterosia ) , microlepid . palaearctica 3 : 94 . tl : lebanon , beirut . holotype : mnhu . male .

drenowskyi rebel , 1916 ( euxanthis ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 66 : 42 . tl : bulgaria , demir kapia . lectotype : nhmv . male .

duponchelana duponchel , in godart , 1843 ( sericoris ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . ( suppl . ) 4 : 143 . tl : italy , naples . holotype : mnhn . unknown .

duponcheliana costa , 1847 ( sericoris ) , annali accad . aspir . natur . napoli 4 : 77 . tl : italy . naples . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

gloriosana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 5 , fig . 31 . no type

syriaca walsingham , 1900 ( hysterosia ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 446 tl : syria . shar devesy , haleb . holotype : bmnh . male .

durbonana lhomme , 1937 ( phalonia ) , amat . papillons 8 : 202 . tl : europe , westalpien ( alps ) [ europe ] . holotype : mnhn . male .

exasperantana christoph , 1872 ( conchylis ) , horae soc . ent . ross 9 : 9 . tl : russia , vol - gograd region , sarepta . holotype : bmnh . female .

cornigera razowski , 1970 ( hysterosia ) , microlepid . palaearctica 3 : 93 . tl : tajikistan . murgavskoje gosudarstwo . holotype : zmas . male .

exasperatana caradja , 1916 ( conchylis ) , dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 53 . no type

farinosana herrich - schaffer , 1856 ( conchylis ) , neue schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 30 , fig . 154 . tl : russia , sarepta . syntype ( s ) : mnhu . unknown .

frigidana guenee , 1845 ( eupoecilia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 298 . tl : sweden , dalarna [ dalecarlia , sweden ] . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

andorrana milliere , 1865 ( conchylis ) , iconogr . descr . chenilles lpid . indits 2 : 167 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

flavidana guenee , 1846 ( cochylis ) , eur . microlepid . index meth . : 66 . tl : france . south france . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

schawerdae rebel , in schawerda , 1908 ( conchylis ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 58 : 255 . tl : kosovo . kosovo ( vucija bara ) . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

sulphurana guenee , 1845 ( aphelia ) , eur . microlepid . index meth . : 67 . tl : france . pyrnes . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

sulphurosana razowski , 1970 ( aphelia ) , microlepid . palaearctica 3 : 73 . no type

fulvicinctana constant , 1894 ( cochylis ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 62 ( 1893 ) : 403 . tl : france , alpes maritimes . holotype : mnhn . unknown .

fulviplicana walsingham , 1879 ( idiographis ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 26 . tl : usa , california , shasta co . , hatchet creek . lectotype : bmnh . male .

fermentata meyrick , 1912 ( hysterosia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 . no type

homanana kearfott , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , can . ent . 39 : 84 . tl : usa . nevada , verdi . lectotype : amnh . male .

komonana kearfott , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , can . ent . 39 : 121 . tl : usa . california , santa clara co . , alma . lectotype : usnm . male .

refuga meyrick , 1912 ( hysterosia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type

gigantica busck , 1920 ( hysterosia ) , insec . inscit . menstr . 8 : 87 . tl : mexico , distrito federal , mexico city . holotype : usnm . female .

gracillimana rebel , 1910 ( conchylis ) , dt . ent . z . iris 24 : 7 . tl : spain , castilia , cuenca . lectotype : mgab . male .

huachucana kearfott , 1907 ( commophila ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 79 . tl : usa , arizona , cochise co . . lectotype : amnh . male .

inopiana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 469 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . lectotype : oum . male .

centrana herrich - schaffer , 1850 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 53 , fig . 373 . no type

centrana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( euchromia ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 205 . tl : switzerland . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

excentricana erschoff , 1877 ( tortrix ( idiographis ) ) , horae soc . ent . ross . 12 : 341 . tl : russia . siberia , irkutsk . syntypes : zmas . 2 females .

hinnuleana krulikowsky , 1908 ( hysterosia inopiana ab . ) , societas ent . 23 : 18 . tl : russia . wjatka and kasan [ russia ] . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

obscurana kennel , 1913 ( hysterosia inopiana var . ) , palaear . tortr . : 350 . tl : russia . amur . syntype ( s ) : mnhu . unknown .

pallidana caradja , 1916 ( hysterosia inopiana var . ) , dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 55 . tl : russia . khabarovsky krai , kazakevich . lectotype : mgab . male .

tripsiana eversmann , 1844 ( tortrix ) , fauna lepid . volgo - ural . : 491 . tl : russia . kasan , orenburg . syntype ( s ) : zmas . unknown .

iodes clarke , 1968 ( hysterosia ) , proc . u . s . natn . mus . 125 : 4 . tl : guatemala , volcan santa mara . holotype : usnm . male .

issikii razowski , 1977 ( hysterosia ) , ty to ga 28 : 35 . tl : japan , hokkaido , maruyama . holotype : usnm . female .

jerichoana amsel , 1935 ( phalonia ) , mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 : 291 . tl : palestine , jericho . holotype : lnk . male .

kenneli obraztsov , 1944 ( propira ) , dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 70 . tl : russia , volgograd region , sarepta . syntypes : mnhu . 2 females .

krulikowskiji obraztsov , 1944 ( propira ) , dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 69 . tl : russia , viatka province , sarapul . holotype : zmku . male .

kazakhstanica danilevsky , in danilevsky , kuznetzov & falkovitsh , 1962 ( phalonia ) , trud . inst . zool . alma ata 18 : 109 . tl : khazakhstan . alma ata [ almaty ] . holotype : zmas . male .

kazakhstanika danilevsky , in danilevsky , kuznetzov & falkovitsh , 1962 ( phalonia ) , trud . inst . zool . alma ata 18 : 82 . no type

loricata razowski , 1984 ( trachysmia ) , polskie pismo ent . 53 : 568 . tl : mexico , puebla , 2 mi sw tehuacan . holotype : eme . female .

lucentana kennel , 1899 ( cochylis ) , dt . ent . z . iris 12 : 30 . tl : syria , holotype : mnhu . unknown .

melasma clarke , 1968 ( hysterosia ) , proc . u . s . natn . mus . 125 : 9 . tl : guatemala , chejel . holotype : usnm . male .

meraca razowski , 1984 ( trachysmia ) , polskie pismo ent . 54 : 570 . tl : mexico , puebla , 2 mi sw tehuacan . holotype : eme . female .

modestana busck , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , j . new york ent . soc . 15 : 32 . tl : usa , pennsylvania , allegheny co . , pittsburgh . holotype : usnm . male .

noctivaga razowski , 1984 ( trachysmia ) , polskie pismo ent . 53 : 569 . tl : mexico , nuevo leon , 4 mi w iturbide . holotype : eme . female .

obnubila razowski , 1984 ( trachysmia ) , polskie pismo ent . 53 : 571 . tl : mexico , hidalgo , jacala . holotype : eme . female .

ochralana chretien , 1915 ( euxanthis ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 84 : 300 . tl : tunisia , lectotype : mnhn . male .

bedeella lucas , 1946 ( phalonia ) , bull . soc . ent . fr . 51 : 98 . tl : tunisia . sfax . lectotype : mnhn . male .

ochrolana caradja , 1916 ( conchylis ) , dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 52 . no type

ochrobasana chretien , 1915 ( euxanthis ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 84 : 301 . tl : algeria , algeria ( biskra ) . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

undulata lucas , 1946 ( argyrotoxa ) , bull . soc . ent . fr . 51 : 98 . tl : algeria . algeria ( el golea ) . lectotype : mnhn . male .

palpana ragonot , 1894 ( conchylis ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 63 : 195 . tl : turkey , hadjin . holotype : mnhn . male .

perspicuana barnes & busck , 1920 ( hysterosia ) , contrib . nat . hist . lepid . n . am 4 : 218 . tl : usa , arizona , cochise co . , paradise . holotype : usnm . female .

pistrinana erschoff , 1877 ( cochylis ) , horae soc . ent . ross . 12 : 341 . tl : russia , siberia , irkutsk . syntype : zmas . male .

coreana walsingham , 1900 ( hysterosia ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 447 tl : korea . gensan . holotype : bmnh . male .

heptopotamica obraztsov , 1944 ( propira pistrinana ssp . ) , dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 68 . tl : kazakhstan . central asia ( dzharkent ) [ kazakhstan ] . holotype : unknown . male .

primula walsingham , 1914 ( hysterosia ) , biol . centr . - am . lepid . heterocera 4 : 299 . tl : mexico , popocatepetl . holotype : usnm . female .

procerana lederer , 1863 ( conchylis ) , wien . ent . monatschr . 7 : 45 . tl : bulgaria , holotype : mnhu . male .

dispuncta kuznetzov , 1976 ( hysterosia pulvillana ssp . ) , trud . zool . inst . leningrad 64 : 3 . tl : russia . primorsky krai , vinogradovka . holotype : zmas . female .

purana guenee , 1845 ( argyrolepia ) , eur . microlepid . index meth . : 64 . tl : france , syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

limbatana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 18 , fig . 125 . no type

limbatana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( cochylis ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 191 . tl : yugoslavia . syntype ( s ) : mnhu . unknown .

purissima osthelder , 1938 ( phalonia ) , mitt . mnch . ent . ges . 28 : 24 . tl : iran , holotype : zsm . male .

quaesita razowski , 1984 ( trachysmia ) , polskie pismo ent . 53 : 570 . tl : mexico , zacatecas , 9 mi s fresnillo . holotype : eme . female .

rectangulana chretien , 1915 ( conchylis ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 84 : 299 . tl : algeria , algeria . lectotype : mnhn . female .

reisseri razowski , 1970 ( hysterosia ) , microlepid . palaearctica 3 : 91 . tl : crete , west crete ( omalos ) . holotype : isez . male .

retextana erschoff , 1874 ( conchylis ) , lepid . turkestan : 93 . tl : turkestan , laxartem , sir - daria . holotype : zmas . female .

riscana kearfott , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , can . ent . 39 : 122 . tl : usa , pennsylvania , glenburn . lectotype : amnh . male .

vincta meyrick , 1912 ( hysterosia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type

rugosana hubner , [ 1796 - 1799 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 14fig . 82 . tl : germany , wrttenberg , marbach / neckar . neotype : tlmf . male .

albana kennel , 1913 ( phalonia ) , palaear . tortr . : 299 . no type

v - albana donovan , [ 1806 ] ( phalaena ) , nat . hist . br . insects 11 : 31 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

schreibersiana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 53 . tl : germany , wrtemberg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

sociana esartiya , 1988 ( trachysmia ) , ent . obozr . 67 ( 4 ) : 137 . tl : georgia , georgia ( grunzia , lagodekhi reserve ) . holotype : zmas . male .

karadaghina budashkin , 1992 ( trachysmia ) , ent . obozr . 69 : 415 . tl : ukraine . ukraine ( crimea ) . holotype : zmas . male .

sodaliana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 436 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

subfumida falkovitsh , 1963 ( hysterosia ( propira ) ) , zool . zhurn . moskva 42 : 697 tl : armenia , eriwan . holotype : zmas . male .

superbissima razowski , 1984 ( trachysmia ) , acta zool . cracov . 53 : 571 tl : mexico , veracruz , 2 mi w el joyita , hwy . 140 . holotype : eme . male .

terminana busck , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , j . new york ent . soc . 15 : 33 . tl : usa , pennsylvania , allegheny co . , pittsburgh . holotype : usnm . male .

merrickana kearfott , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , can . ent . 39 : 59 . tl : usa . pennsylvania , new brighton . lectotype : amnh . male .

undulata danilevsky , in danilevsky , kuznetzov & falkovitsh , 1962 ( hysterosia ) , trud . inst . zool . alma ata 18 : 113 . tl : central asia , central asia ( dshungarian ala - tau ) . holotype : zmas . female .

unionana kennel , 1900 ( hysterosia ) , dt . ent . z . iris 13 : 135 . tl : russia , caucasus . syntypes : mnhu . 2 males .

vicina walsingham , 1914 ( propira ) , biol . centr . - am . lepid . heterocera 4 : 297 . tl : guatemala , vera paz , pancina . holotype : bmnh . female .

villana busck , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , j . new york ent . soc . 15 : 34 . tl : usa , colorado , adams co . , denver . holotype : usnm . male .

vitellinana zeller , 1875 ( conchylis ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 25 : 243 . tl : usa , maine or massachusetts . holotype : unknown . male .

vulneratana zetterstedt , 1839 ( tortrix ) , insecta lapponica descripta : 979 . tl : sweden , lappland ( laponia [ sweden ] . syntype ( s ) : uzil . unknown .

exsulana lederer , 1855 ( tortrix ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 5 : 117 . syntype ( s ) : mnhu . unknown .

meincki amsel , 1932 ( euxanthis ) , dt . ent . z . berlin 1932 : 19 . tl : germany . holotype : meinc . unknown . [ lost ]

niponica kawabe , 1982 ( hysterosia ) , moths japan 2 : 182 . no type

nipponica matsumura , 1931 ( phalonia vulneratana form ) , 6000 illust . insects japan - empire : 1074 tl : japan . hokkaido & honshu . syntype ( s ) : eihu . unknown . [ lost ]

waracana kearfott , 1907 ( hysterosia ) , can . ent . 39 : 122 . tl : canada , alberta , regina . lectotype : usnm . female .

dicax meyrick , 1912 ( hysterosia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type

zacualpana busck , 1913 ( commophila ) , insec . inscit . menstr . 1 : 141 . tl : mexico , distrito federal , zacualpan . holotype : usnm . female .

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