the annandale 's guitarfish ( rhinobatos annandalei ) is a type of ray .

it is found in the indian ocean around india , pakistan , sri lanka and possibly the persian gulf .

it is predominantly found in the marine waters , but also enters the brackish waters and freshwater rivers as well .

it reaches a length of approximately 56 cm .

they are ovoviviparous fishes .

rhinobatos annandalei

rhinobatos annandalei <EOT> citation : " annandale ' s guitarfishes , rhinobatos annandalei ~ marinebio . org . " marinebio conservation society . web . accessed monday , july 9 , 2018 . < urltoken > . last update : 1 / 14 / 2013 2 : 22 : 00 pm ~ contributor ( s ) : marinebio

( of rhinobatus annandalei norman , 1926 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

research rhinobatos annandalei » barcode of life ~ bioone ~ biodiversity heritage library ~ cites ~ cornell macaulay library [ audio / video ] ~ encyclopedia of life ( eol ) ~ esa online journals ~ fishbase ~ florida museum of natural history ichthyology department ~ gbif ~ google scholar ~ itis ~ iucn redlist ( threatened status ) ~ marine species identification portal ~ ncbi ( pubmed , genbank , etc . ) ~ ocean biogeographic information system ~ plos ~ siris ~ tree of life web project ~ unep - wcmc species database ~ worms

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

eschmeyer , w . n . , fricke , r . and van der laan , r . ( eds ) . 2016 . catalog of fishes : genera , species , references . updated 29 september 2016 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 29 september 2016 ) .

eastern central and southeast atlantic : this species was first described from accra , ghana ( norman 1930 ) and is reported from southern senegal to angola ( schneider 1990 , bianchi 1986 , séret in press ) .

it has never been abundant but nowadays it has become evidently rare , taken in fisheries on an increasingly rare basis ( b . séret pers . obs . 2008 ) .

an inshore guitarfish occurring in shallow coastal waters to about 35 m depth ( schneider 1990 ) . maximum size is about 80 cm total length ( tl ) and the species commonly reaches 60 cm tl ( schneider 1990 ) . males mature at about 46 cm tl , females at about 52 cm tl , size at birth about 15 cm tl . ovoviviparous with litters of 2 - 3 pups ; a sluggish bottom - dweller feeding on benthic invertebrates mainly shrimps ( séret in press ) .

flesh consumed fresh , dried , salted and smoked . fins probably utilized for the international shark fin trade .

there are no known conservation measures in place for this species . recommended : efforts should be made to quantify catch levels and determine population trends , which will require capacity - building , education and training programmes . measures to protect and restore this species habitat would also be beneficial , such as identification and management of marine protected areas to conserve nursery grounds . research is needed on the species ' life - history characteristics . the development and implementation of management plans ( national and / or regional e . g . , under the fao international plan of action for the conservation and management of sharks : ipoa - sharks ) are required to facilitate the conservation and management of all elasmobranch species in the region . a seasonal ban on the targeted exploitation of this species elsewhere within the west african region would decrease the rate of capture of reproductively active individuals ( m . ducrocq pers . comm . 2006 ) . a ban on finning and the dumping of carcasses should be considered , as this would represent the most effective method of decreasing the fishing pressure on this species . otherwise , the implementation of licences for targeted and non targeted shark fishing and finning and a tax system on shark fins are recommended as measures to control the fishing pressure impacting this species .

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greek , rhinos = nose + greek , batis , - idos = a ray ( raja sp . ) ( ref . 45335 )

maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 56 . 0 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 47613 )

occurs mainly in the marine environment , but also enters the lower reaches of rivers . ovoviviparous ( ref . 50449 ) .

exhibit ovoviparity ( aplacental viviparity ) , with embryos feeding initially on yolk , then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus , fat or protein through specialised structures ( ref . 50449 ) .

talwar , p . k . and a . g . jhingran , 1991 . inland fishes of india and adjacent countries . vol 1 . a . a . balkema , rotterdam . 541 p . ( ref . 4832 )

phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .

bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00316 ( 0 . 00159 - 0 . 00631 ) , b = 3 . 11 ( 2 . 93 - 3 . 29 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .

trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 7 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : low , minimum population doubling time 4 . 5 - 14 years ( fec assumed to be < 100 ) .

vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate to high vulnerability ( 47 of 100 ) .

norman , j . r . 1926 . a synopsis of the rays of the family rhinobatidae , with a revision of the genus rhinobatus . proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the zoological society of london 1926 1926 ( 4 ) : 941 - 982 .

indian ocean : india , sri lanka , pakistan and also possibly from the gulf ( talwar and jhingran 1991 , bianchi 1985 , assadi and dehghani 1997 , vossoughi and vosoughi 1999 ) .

no information is currently available on the habitat or biology of this guitarfish . maximum total length is reported at approximately 56 cm ( assadi and dehghani 1997 ) .

this species is presumably taken in a variety of fisheries ; including demersal trawls , gillnets , trammelnets and setnets operating within its range , but no information is available on its capture .

none in place . information on the full distribution , occurrence , life - history parameters and threats are required to make a full assessment of this species threat status .

norman , 1926 : in : database of modern sharks , rays and chimaeras , www . shark - references . com , world wide web electronic publication , version 07 / 2018

host - parasite list / parasite - host list ( version : 01 . 04 . 2015 ) 544 pp , 5 , 37 mb new !

confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .

to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .

this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .

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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .

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bor , p . h . f . ( 2002 ) nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen ( chondrichthyes : elasmobranchii ) van de wereld . : world wide web electronic publication www . rajidae . tmfweb . nl , version ( 05 / 2002 ) .

chinese academy of fishery sciences ( 2003 ) chinese aquatic germplasm resources database . : urltoken

compagno , l . j . v . ( 1999 ) checklist of living elasmobranchs . : p . 471 - 498 . in w . c . hamlett ( ed . ) sharks , skates , and rays : the biology of elasmobranch fishes . johns hopkins university press , maryland .

de bruin , g . h . p . , b . c . russell and a . bogusch ( 1995 ) fao species identification field guide for fishery purposes . the marine fishery resources of sri lanka . : rome , fao . 400 p .

eschmeyer , william n . , ed . , 1998 : catalog of fishes . special publication of the center for biodiversity research and information , no . 1 , vol 1 - 3 . 2905 .

fao - fies ( 2017 ) aquatic sciences and fisheries information system ( asfis ) species list . : retrievef from urltoken ( accessed 08 / 06 / 2017 ) .

talwar , p . k . and a . g . jhingran ( 1991 ) inland fishes of india and adjacent countries . vol 1 . : a . a . balkema , rotterdam . 541 p .

wu , h . l . , k . - t . shao and c . f . lai ( eds . ) ( 1999 ) latin - chinese dictionary of fishes names . : the sueichan press , taiwan . 1028 p .


agonopterix quadripunctata is a moth of the depressariidae family .

it is found in fennoscandia , estonia , latvia , russia , germany , poland , the czech republic , slovakia , italy and the republic of macedonia .

the wingspan is 15 – 18 mm .

adults are on wing from may to august .

the larvae feed on seseli and cnidium species , including cnidium dubium .

agonopterix quadripunctata

agonopterix quadripunctata <EOT> all galleries > > butterflies & moths of sweden > > micro > > depressariidae > 0549 agonopterix quadripunctata 078 . jpg

redescription of agonopterix selini ( heinemann , 1870 ) with description of agonopterix lessini sp . n . and agonopterix paraselini

agonopterix kuznetzovi lvovsky , 1983 ; ent . obozr . 62 ( 3 ) : 594

agonopterix flurii sonderegger , 2013 ; contr . nat . history 21 : ( 1 - 14 )

agonopterix banatica georgesco , 1965 ; rev . roum . biol . ( zool . ) 10 : 113

agonopterix dumitrescui georgesco , 1965 ; rev . roum . biol . ( zool . ) 10 : 111

agonopterix abditella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 40

agonopterix graecella hannemann , 1976 ; dt . ent . z . 23 ( 4 - 5 ) : 233

agonopterix inoxiella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 38

agonopterix ordubadensis hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 34

agonopterix subumbellana hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 42

agonopterix chaetosoma clarke , 1962 ; ent . news 73 : 93 ; tl : japan , hoshu , kii , nati

agonopterix cluniana huemer & lvovsky , 2000 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 21 ( 3 ) : 135

agonopterix issikii clarke , 1962 ; ent . news 73 : 96 ; tl : japan , honshu , sinano , tobira

agonopterix ( subagonopterix ) vietnamella subgen . nov . et spec . nov , of flat moths from south - eastern asia

agonopterix socerbi sumpich , 2012 ; nota lepid . 35 ( 2 ) : 162 ; tl : slovenia , crni kal - socerb

agonopterix dierli lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 149 ; tl : nepal , east khumjung , 3800m

agonopterix medelichensis buchner , 2015 ; zootaxa 3986 ( 1 ) : 107 ; tl : italy , prov . verona , monte , 300m

agonopterix mendesi corley , 2002 ; nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 26 ; tl : portugal , algarve , praia de castelejo

agonopterix heracliana ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184 ; [ fe ]

agonopterix mikkolai lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 151 ; tl : nepal , kathmandu , phulchoki mt . , 1700m

agonopterix perezi walsingham , [ 1908 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 957 , pl . 52 , f . 8

agonopterix paraselini buchner , 2017 ; gortania 38 : 94 ; tl : austria , lower austria , eichkogel near mödling , 48°4 . 8n ; 16°16 . 6e

agonopterix parinkini lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 151 ; tl : nepal , e . bujan , dudh kosi tal , 2900m

= agonopterix nigrinotella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 868 ; [ nhm card ]

agonopterix ( depressariini ) ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 , 9 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ fe ]

agonopterix bipunctifera ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 3 , pl . 3 , f . 13 ; [ nhm card ]

agonopterix takamukui ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 34 , pl . 1 , f . 6 , pl . 3 , f . 14 ; [ nhm card ]

agonopterix toega hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 30 , pl . 1 , f . 38 - 40 ; tl : san clemente island , california

agonopterix l - nigrum ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 4 , pl . 4 , f . 18 ; [ nhm card ]

agonopterix sapporensis ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 33 , pl . 1 , f . 5 , pl . 3 , f . 15 - 16 ; [ nhm card ]

agonopterix hesphoea hodges , 1975 ; j . lep . soc . 29 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : texas , culberson co . , sierra diablo 20 mi . nnw van horn , 6000ft

agonopterix amyrisella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42 ; [ nacl ] , # 898 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix psoraliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 ; [ nacl ] , # 891 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix caucasiella karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 ; nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 180 ; tl : russia , caucasus , 44°09 ' n , 40°04 ' e , majkop , 1300m

agonopterix cinerariae walsingham , [ 1908 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 955 , pl . 52 , f . 7 ; tl : tenerife , arafo ; barranco lorez , near orotava

agonopterix dammersi clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 4 , f . 1 - 1a , 8 ; tl : forest home , san bernardino co . , california

agonopterix chrautis hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 28 , f . 2d - e , h , pl . 1 , f . 33 ; tl : jemez springs , new mexico

agonopterix paulae harrison , 2005 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 164 ; tl : illinois , piatt co . , univ . of illinois - robert allerton park , lost garden trail

agonopterix thelmae clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 96 , pl . 44 , f . 259 ; tl : oak station , allegheny co . , pennsylvania

agonopterix oregonensis clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 65 , pl . 31 , f . 176 , pl . 42 , f . 241 ; tl : salem , oregon

agonopterix cajonensis clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 82 , pl . 31 , f . 180 , pl . 42 , f . 244 ; tl : cajon valley , california

agonopterix amissella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 , pl . 2 , f . 27 ; [ nacl ] , # 890 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix arnicella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 , pl . 2 , f . 7 ; [ nacl ] , # 879 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix clarkei ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 19 ; [ nacl ] , # 863 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix clemensella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 18 ; [ nacl ] , # 862 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix costimacula ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 39 ; harrison & berenbaum , 2005 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 164 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix gelidella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 20 , pl . 1 , f . 4 ; [ nacl ] , # 855 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix hyperella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 , pl . 1 , f . 5 ; [ nacl ] , # 856 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix latipalpella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42 , pl . 3 , f . 4 ; [ nacl ] , # 897 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix lecontella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 886 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix muricolorella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 13 ; [ nacl ] , # 860 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix pergandeella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 888 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix senicionella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 6 ; [ nacl ] , # 881 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix walsinghamella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; [ nacl ] , # 869 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix nervosa ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 , pl . 2 , f . 42 - 47 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]

agonopterix curvilineella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 11 - 12 ; [ nacl ] , # 859 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix dimorphella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 97 , pl . 31 , f . 179 , pl . 40 , f . 229 ; tl : henry , putnam co . , illinois

agonopterix eupatoriiella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , pl . 1 , f . 24 - 25 ; [ nacl ] , # 866 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix flavicomella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 4 - 5 ; [ nacl ] , # 880 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix fusciterminella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 80 , pl . 28 , f . 167 , pl . 44 , f . 258 ; tl : dunca , vancouver island , british columbia

agonopterix lythrella ; [ nacl ] , # 857 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 , pl . 1 , f . 6 - 8 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix nebulosa ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 , pl . 2 , f . 25 - 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 894 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix nigrinotella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 , pl . 2 , f . 13 - 15 ; [ nacl ] , # 868 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix nubiferella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 9 - 10 ; [ nacl ] , # 858 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix posticella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 , pl . 3 , f . 1 - 3 ; [ nacl ] , # 896 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix pteleae ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , pl . 1 , f . 22 - 23 ; [ nacl ] , # 865 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix pulvipennella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 , pl . 1 , f . 26 - 29 ; [ nacl ] , # 867 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix robiniella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 29 - 33 ; [ nacl ] , # 882 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix rosaciliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 41 - 45 ; [ nacl ] , # 876 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix sabulella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 24 - 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 872 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix sanguinella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 11 - 12 ; [ nacl ] , # 885 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix jezonica ; kuroko , 1959 , 35 ; [ nhm , ( nom nud . ) card ] ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 7 - 8 , pl . 4 , f . 17

agonopterix ciliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 46 ; [ nacl ] , # 877 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]

agonopterix cratia hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 35 , pl . 2 , f . 34 ; tl : walnut canyon , 6500 ' , 6 1 / 3 mi e by s . flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona

agonopterix argillacea ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 8 - 10 , 16 , 28 ; [ nacl ] , # 889 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix atrodorsella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , f . 1a , pl . 1 , f . 20 - 21 ; [ nacl ] , # 864 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix canadensis ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 , pl . 1 , f . 47 , pl . 2 , f . 1 - 3 ; [ nacl ] , # 878 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix cajonensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 28 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 874 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix dammersi ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 43 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 36 ; [ nacl ] , # 873 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix antennariella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 15 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 , pl . 2 , f . 22 - 24 ; [ nacl ] , # 893 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix dimorphella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 47 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 38 - 40 ; [ nacl ] , # 887 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix oregonensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 103 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 14 - 17 ; [ nacl ] , # 861 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix thelmae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 137 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 36 - 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 884 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

agonopterix fusciterminella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 60 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 , f . 2a - b , g , pl . 1 , f . 31 - 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 870 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

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2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by dr . alexander lvovsky

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pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ afromoths ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

312x662 ( ~ 85kb ) russia , moscow area , 26 . 4 . 2008 , photo © d . smirnov

the exact identification of this species is still unknown , but tentatively assumed to belong into this group .

depressaria abjectella christoph , 1882 ; bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 57 ( 1 ) : 16 ; tl : wladiwostok

depressaria acerbella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 564 ; tl : cape

acuta stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 416

depressaria agyrella rebel , 1917 ; dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 193 ; tl : r . agyr [ ? ] , tannuola

larva on conium , conium maculatum berenbaum & passoa , 1983 , j . lep . soc . 37 ( 1 ) : 38

depressaria amissella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 89 ; tl : kissimmee , florida

larva on amyris floridana hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 ; [ nacl ] , # 893 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on antennaria luzuloides hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40

depressaria anticella erschoff , [ 1877 ] ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 4 ) : 344 ; tl : irkutsk

aperta hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 43

depressaria archangelicella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 131 ; tl : kasakewitsch

669x637 ( ~ 88kb ) russia , moscow area , 11 . 9 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov

california - british columbia , manitoba , ontario , new brunswick , nova scotia , michigan , south dakota , illinois , texas , florida , utah . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 ; [ nacl ] , # 889 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on salix lasiolepis , s . bebbiana , amorpha fruticosa , ptelea trifoliata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39

depressaria arnicella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 314 , pl . 36 , f . 3 ; tl : mt . shasta , california

larva on erigeron hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34

s . quebec , ontario , wisconsin , n . illinois . see [ maps ]

depressaria atrodorsella clemens , 1863 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 : 124 ; tl : [ pennsylvania ? ]

larva on eupatorium spp . , coreopsis spp . , bidens frondosa , myrica asplenifolia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25

babaella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136

agonopteryx bakriella amsel , 1958 ; sber . öst . akad . wiss . ( 1 ) 167 : 559 ; tl : deh bakri , prov . kirman , iran

depressaria baleni zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 253 ; tl : bogota

depressaria bipunctifera matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1089 ; tl : japan , sapporo

depressaria cadurciella chrétien , 1914 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 1914 : 159 ; tl : causse de gramat

connecticut , new york , manitoba , s . british columbia - colorado , washington - california , utah , arizona . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 ; [ nacl ] , # 878 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on senecio terra hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33

canuflavella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 292

depressaria caprella stainton , 1849 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 5 : 157 , pl . 17 , f . 9 ; tl : near lewes

tinea carduella hübner , [ 1817 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : pl . 66 , f . 439

larva on heracleum mantegazzianum karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 181

depressaria cervariella constant , 1885 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 4 : 251 , pl . 10 , f . 13

depressaria chironiella constant , 1893 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 62 : 392 , pl . 11 , f . 4

alberta - to ( new mexico , california , alberta ) . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 877 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on angelica silvestris , a . archangelica , peucedanum palustre , selinum , sium , cicuta , pimpinella saxifraga , seseli , heracleum , ligusticum , carum

larva on senecio populifolius , s . heritieri walsingham , [ 1908 ] , proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 956

agonopteryx [ sic ] clarkei keifer , 1936 ; bull . south calif . acad . sci . 35 : 10 , pl . 4 , pl . 7 , f . 6 ; tl : missouri flat , placerville district , california

larva on artermisia vulgaris hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25

s . quebec , s . ontario , wisconsin , illinois , ohio . see [ maps ]

gelechia clemensella chambers , 1876 ; can . ent . 8 ( 9 ) : 173 ; tl : easton , pennsylvania

larva on pastinaca sativa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , heracleum mantegazzianum karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184

haemylis cnicella treitschke , 1832 ; in ochsenheimer , schmett . eur . 9 ( 1 ) : 237

depressaria coenosella zerny , 1940 ; zs . wiener entver . 25 ( schluß ) : 45 , pl . 11 , f . 14 ♂ ; tl : pelur ( 2000m ) ; rehde - demawend

depressaria comitella lederer , 1855 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 5 : 232 , pl . 5 , f . 5

depressaria communis meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : cape colony , table mtn

depressaria compacta meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 249 ; tl : cape colony , capetown

larva on salix , ( wide leafed ) s . caprea , s . aurita , s . cinerea , s . repens

depressaria crassiventrella rebel , 1891 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 41 : 627

depressaria crypsicosma meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 287 ; tl : cape colony , table mountain , 2500ft

cuillerella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137

e . ontario , manitoba , massachusetts , new york - south carolina . see [ maps ]

depressaria curvilineella beutenmüller , 1889 ; ent . amer . 5 : 10 ; tl : new york

depressaria cyclas meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 166 ; tl : dalhousie , kashmir

cynarivora meyrick , 1932 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 8 - 9 ) : 280

depressaria cyrniella rebel , 1929 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 79 : 45

larva on senecio douglasii , eriophyllum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29

agonopteryx demissella hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 456

deliciosella turati , 1924 ² ; atti soc . ital . sci . nat . 63 : 174 , pl . 5 , f . 61

deltopa meyrick & caradja , 1935 ² ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 80

dideganella amsel , 1972 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136 , pl . 1 , f . 3

south carolina , illinois , e . nebraska , kansas , arkansas . see [ maps ]

larva on amorpha fruticosa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38

depressaria divergella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 128 ; tl : tjutjuje

depressaria dryocrates meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 100 ; tl : natal , kirkloof

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nhm card ]

elbursella hannemann , 1976 ; dt . ent . z . 23 ( 4 - 5 ) : 234

depressaria encentra meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 8 ) : 252 ; tl : japan

depressaria epichersa meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 8 ) : 253 ; tl : china , ta - tsien - lon

pennsylvania , illinois , north carolina , kentucky , maryland . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 ; [ nacl ] , # 866 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on eupatorium , actinomeris alternifolia , carya ovata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26

depressaria erythrella snellen , 1884 ; tijdschr . ent . 27 : 161 , pl . 8 , f . 7 , 7a ; tl : " chanka - meer " ; suifun

depressaria exquisitella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 132 ; tl : kasakewitsch

farsensis hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 457

depressaria ( schistodepressaria ) ferocella chrétien , 1910 ; schmett . eur . 2 : 340

larva on cirsium ferox spuler , 1910 , schmett . eur . 2 : 340

connecticut , s . manitoba , north carolina , indiana , illinois . see [ maps ]

depressaria flavicomella engel , 1907 ; ent . news 18 ( 7 ) : 276 ; tl : new brighton , pennsylvania

larva on heracleum lanatum , taenidia integerrima hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34

larva on bupleurum fruticosum walsingham , 1903 , ent . mon . mag . 39 : 267

hungary , dalmatia , asia minor , . . . . see [ maps ]

larva on senecio aronicoides , cacaliopsis nardosmia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 28

depressaria fuscovenella rebel , 1917 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 67 ( s . b . ) : 18 ; tl : ain draham , tunis

galbella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 36

depressaria gelidella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 90 ; tl : winnipeg , manitoba , canada

larva on salix , betula papyrifera hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22

depressaria glabrella turati , 1921 ; naturalista sicil . 23 ( 7 - 12 ) : 338 , pl . 4 , f . 45 ; tl : tangier , morocco

depressaria glyphidopa meyrick , 1928 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 14 - 15 ) : 475 ; tl : natal , weenen

depressaria grammatopa meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 287 ; tl : cape colony , table mountain , 2500ft

= ; [ nhm card ] ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184

= ; [ nhm card ] ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184 ; [ fe ]

= ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184

depressaria homogenes meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : cape colony , gt . winthoek , 4500ft

depressaria hypomarathri [ = hippomarathri ] nickerl , 1864 ; wiener ent . monat . 8 ( 1 ) : 3 , pl . 5 , f . 8

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 ; [ nacl ] , # 856 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on hypericum prolificum , h . perforatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22

depressaria conterminella var . atrella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 131 ; tl : kasakewitsch

depressaria iliensis rebel , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 96

intersecta filipjev , 1929 ² ; ann . mus . zool . leningrad 30 : 11 , pl . 1 , f . 10 , pl . 2a , f . 2

invenustella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 293

depressaria lacteella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 130 ; tl : kasakewitsch

agonopteryx [ sic ] latipalpella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 233 ; tl : san benito , texas

latipennella zerny , 1934 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 8

depressaria lecontella clemens , 1860 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 12 : 174

larva on baptisia tinctoria hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38

croatia , france , greece , italy , slovenia , turkey . see [ maps ]

depressaria leucadensis rebel , 1932 ; zs . öst . entver 17 ( 8 ) : 55 ; tl : greece

depressaria l - nigrum matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1091 ; tl : japan , sapporo

nova scotia , new brunswick , ontario , illinois , north carolina . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 ; [ nacl ] , # 857 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on lythrum alatum , hypericum punctatum , h . virginicum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23

astria , italy , slovakia , hungary , greece , . see [ maps ]

depressaria melanarcha meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 316 ; tl : barberton

larva on centaurea sphaerocephala corley , 2002 , nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 26

metamelopa meyrick , 1931 ² ; bull . acad . roum . 14 : 72

miyanella amsel , 1972 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136 , pl . 1 , f . 1

monotona caradja , 1927 ² ; mem . sect . stiint . acad . rom . 4 ( 8 ) : 33

depressaria muricolorella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 741 ; tl : golden , colorado

larva on lomatium macrocarpum , l . grayi , leptotaenia multifida hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24

depressaria nanatella stainton , 1849 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 5 : 154 , pl . 17 , f . 2 ; tl : charlton sand - pit

depressaria aridella mann , 1869 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 19 : 385 ; tl : brussa ; spalato

depressaria nebulosa zeller , 1873 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 237 ; tl : cambridge , massachusetts

larva on antennaria plantaginifolia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40

depressaria neoxesta meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 31 ; tl : zululand , eshowe

british columbia - california , nevada , . . . , eu , . . . , ? . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on ulex europaeus , cytisus scoparius , laburnum , genista hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41

new york , s . quebec , s . ontario , nw . wisconsin , arkansas . see [ maps ]

depressaria nigrinotella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 88 ; tl : cincinnati , ohio

larva on carya , ptelea trifoliata , zanthoxylum americanum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27

depressaria nodiflorella millière , 1866 ; icon . desc . chenilles lepid . 2 : 214 , pl . 73 , f . 8 - 11

depressaria nubiferella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 316 , pl . 36 , f . 6 ; tl : rogue river , oregon

larva on hypericum perforatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23

depressaria nyctalopis meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 621 ; tl : comoro is . , grand comoro

depressaria occaecata meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : syria , beirut

larva on salix , s . repens , ( middle europe also ) betula , quercus

depressaria oinochroa turati , 1879 ; bull . soc . ent . ital . 11 : 200 , pl . 8 , f . 13

omelkoi lvovsky , 1985 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 134 : 97

larva on lomatium caruifolium , l . marginatum , l . nudicaule , l . utriculatum , angelica hendersonii , a . lucida , eryngium vaseyi , oenanthe sarmentosa , sanicula bipinnatifida , sanicula laciniata , s . nevadensis , s . tuberosa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24

pallidior stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 417

panjaoella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137

austria , france , germany , slowenia , switzerland , turkey . see [ maps ]

larva on zanthoxylum americanum harrison & berenbaum , 2005 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 166

depressaria pavida meyrick , 1913 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 4 ) : 114 ; tl : asia minor , taurus mts

depressaria pergandeella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 89 ; tl : nebraska

depressaria petasitis standfuss , 1851 ; zs . ent . breslau ( lepid . ) ( 16 ) : 51

syllochitis petraea meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 462 ; tl : maskeliya , madulsima , matale , wellawaya , kegalle , puttalam , ceylon

depressaria posticella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 315 , pl . 36 , f . 5 ; tl : lake co . ; mendocino co . , california , s . oregon

larva on psoralea physodes , p . macrostachya , p . tenuiflora hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42

probella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 292

pseudorutana turati , 1934 ² ; atti soc . ital . sci . nat . 73 : 201 , pl . 3 , f . 26

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 ; [ nacl ] , # 891 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on psoralea lanceolata , p . physodes hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40

agonopteryx [ sic ] pteleae barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 231 , pl . 28 , f . 13 , pl . 38 , f . 1 ; tl : decatur , illinois

larva on ptelea trifoliata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25

new hampshire , s . manitoba , missouri , lousiana , colorado . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 867 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on solidago , urtica hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26

depressaria pupillana wocke , 1887 ; bresl . ent . z . 12 : 62

ceu , seu , asia minor , iran , palestine . see [ maps ]

depressaria remota meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : palestine , haifa

depressaria rimulella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 128 ; tl : kasakewitsch

rhododrosa meyrick , 1934 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 476

rhodogastra meyrick , 1935 ² ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 80

nova scotia , s . michigan , na . georgia , w . arkansas . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 ; [ nacl ] , # 882 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on robinia pseudoacacia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 35

alaska , w . saskatchewan - washington - california , arizona . see [ maps ]

: skyline ridge , 2500 - 3000 ' , mt baker district , whatcom co . , washington

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 876 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on angelica arguta , a . hendersonii , conioselinum chinense , ligusticum apiifolium , oenanthe sarmentosa , osmorhiza chilensis , osmorhiza occidentalis , echinopanax horridum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32

roseocaudella stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 417

agonopteryx rubristricta walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 136 , pl . 4 , f . 31 ; tl : guatemala , totonicapam , 8500 - 10500ft

rubrovittella caradja , 1926 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 40 : 168

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 ; [ nacl ] , # 872 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on eriophyllum confertiflorum , e . lanatum , eriophyllum stachaediflorum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29

salangella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137 , pl . 1 , f . 5

depressaria sanguinella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 738 ; tl : pinal mts . , arizona

larva on robinia neoxmexicana hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37

depressaria sapporensis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1092 ; tl : japan , sapporo

scopariella calycotomella ( amsel , 1958 ) ( depressaria ) ; zs . wiener ent . ges . 43 ( schluß ) : 73

austria , croatia , finland , france , germany , greece , hungary , italy , romania , slovakia , slovenia , spain , turkey . see [ maps ]

depressaria selini heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . scweitz . ( 2 ) 3 : 167

larva on peucedanum palustre , p . oreoselinum , selinum carvifolium , ligusticum lucidum buchner , 2017 , gortania 38 : 81

depressaria senicionella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 742 ; tl : district of columbia

larva on senecio aureus hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34

depressaria septicella snellen , 1884 ; tijdschr . ent . 27 : 162 , pl . 8 , f . 8 ; tl : chabarowska

depressaria seraphimella chrétien , 1929 ; amat . papillons 4 : 194 , pl . 5 , f . 9

depressaria silerella stainton , 1865 ; ent . mon . mag . 1 : 221

larva on siler aquilegifolium stainton , 1865 , ent . mon . mag . 1 : 222

depressaria squamosa mann , 1864 ; wien . ent . mon . 8 ( 6 ) : 185 , pl . 4 , f . 13

depressaria stigmella moore , 1878 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 237 ; tl : yangihissar ( 4320ft ) , kashgar

depressaria straminella staudinger , 1859 ; stettin ent . ztg 20 ( 7 - 9 ) : 238 ; tl : chiclana

naf , seu , ceu , asia minor , syria . see [ maps ]

sutschanella caradja , 1926 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 40 : 43

tabghaella amsel , 1953 ² ; mitt . zool . mus . berlin 20 : 294 , pl . 10 , f . 69

depressaria takamukui matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1902 ; tl : japan , chikugo

depressaria thurneri rebel , 1941 ; isv . tsarsk . prirodonauch . inst . sofia 14 : 7

larva on sanicula hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 30

tolli hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 37

triallactis meyrick , 1935 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 594

depressaria trimenella walsingham , 1881 ; trans . ent . soc . 1881 ( 2 ) : 251 , pl . 11 , f . 19 ; tl : spring valley

depressaria tschorbadjiewi rebel , 1916 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 66 : 45 ; tl : burgas

vasta amsel , 1935 ² ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 ( 2 ) : 294 , pl . 10 , f . 58

nova scotia , s . quebec , s . ontario , wisconsin , connecticut , new york , pennsylvania . see [ maps ]

= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 ; [ nacl ] , # 869 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]

larva on myrica aspleniifolia , m . gale , l . pensylvanica hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27

xylinopis caradja , 1931 ² ; bull . acad . roum . 14 : 14

n . africa , canary is . , seu , . . . . see [ maps ]

cryptolechia eoa meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : khasis

leptopa ( diakonoff , 1952 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 84

malaisei ( diakonoff , 1952 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 86

tinea deplanella hübner , [ 1805 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : f . 274

depressaria furvella f . jezonica matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1090 ; tl : japan , saghalin

tinea rubidella hübner , 1796 ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : pl . 32 , f . 221

depressaria urzhumella krulikowsky , 1909 ; dt . ent . z . iris 21 ( 4 ) : 266 ; tl : kasan

[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013

sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;

[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995

[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .

ergebnisse der österreichischen iran - expedition 1949 / 50 . lepidoptera ii . ( microlepidoptera )

icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus , locisque e c . linnaei . . . systema naturae allegatis . holmiae

the natural history of british insects ; explaining them in their several states . . . with the history of such minute insects as require investigation by the microscope

genera insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum , figuram , situm et proportionem . . .

species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentia specifica , synonyma auctorum , loca natalia , metamorphosin adiectis , observationibus , descriptionibus . tom ii

neuere beiträge zur schmetterlingskunde mit abbildungen nach der natur . ( 17 - 32 )

lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes

systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )

the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 6 . 2 . gelechioidea , oecophoridae

) in the caucasus , with a discussion of the nomenclature of a . heracliana ( linnaeus )

systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum clases , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , symonymis , locis . tomis i . 10th edition

systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , . . . . editio duocecima reformata . tom . 1 . part ii .

lepidoptern gesammelt während dreier reisen nach dalmatien in den jahren 1850 . 1862 und 1868

descriptions of lepidopterous insects collected the late dr . f . stoliczka during the indian - government mission to yarkund in 1873

microlépidopères de la haute syrie , récoltés par m . ch . delagrange , et , et descriptions de 27 espèces nouvelles

zerny , 1940 mikrolepidopteren aus dem elburs - gebirge in nord - iran zs . wiener entver . 25 : 20 - 24 , ( schluß ) : 42 - 48

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

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nikon d300s , nikkor 105mm f / 2 . 8g ed - if af - s vr micro


the apical flycatcher ( myiarchus apicalis ) is a species of bird in the family tyrannidae .

it is endemic to colombia .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests , subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , and heavily degraded former forest .

apical flycatcher

apical flycatcher <EOT> apical flycatcher is a songbird endemic to colombia . the species lives in gallery forest in vallies in western colombia below 1700 meters in elevation . it is an easy myiarchus flycatcher to identify , as it is the only member of that genus with conspicuous white tips to the tail feathers . otherwise it is a normal - appearing member of the genus with large size , slim shape , stout bill , and crest , and typical behavior , conspicuously hawking insects around woods and borders . apical flycatcher gives several call types , a dry whit call , stutters , and whistles .

joseph , l . ( 2018 ) . apical flycatcher ( myiarchus apicalis ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .

justification : although this species may have a restricted range , it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be increasing , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .

the global population size has not been quantified , but this species is described as ' fairly common ' ( stotz et al . ( 1996 ) . trend justification : this species thrives in secondary and open habitats and is suspected to be expanding its range as deforestation continues ( del hoyo et al . 2004 ) .

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) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :

upper parts of four river systems in wc colombia : cauca valley ( valle and cauca ; recorded also in antioquia ) , pacific slope in arid valleys of upper r dagua ( valle ) , upper r patía ( nariño and valley of r calima ) , and magdalena valley ( santander and boyacá s to huila ) .

with conspicuous pale whitish tail tips ; crest more bushy than on most congeners . crown is brownish - olive , darker feather . . .

repeated rolls , hiccups and whistles in response to intruding conspecifics ; typically , gives long . . .

most numerous in scrubby vegetation of dry to arid valleys ; also recorded in forest and lighter . . .

insects and small fruit ; a beetle ( coleoptera ) found in one stomach . singly or in pairs . forages by sallying from perch at middle and lower . . .

laying recorded in jul , sept and nov–feb ; males with enlarged testes late jan to mid - apr . nests found in tree cavity 5 m up and in . . .

not globally threatened . restricted - range species : present in colombian inter - andean valleys eba . uncommon to locally fairly common . common in upper dagua valley w of cali ( . . .

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highly speciose family , herein divided into nine subfamilies ( with ten tribes ) ; recent studies # r # r suggest that the first four listed ( platyrinchinae , pipritinae , tachurisinae , pipromorphinae ) are sister to rest of family , and may merit treatment as 1–4 separate families .

phylogenetic study based on mtdna # r found that , with exception of m . semirufus , this genus comprises two clades , one of predominantly caribbean and central and north american taxa , the other of south american taxa . see also rhytipterna ( above ) .

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recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : myiarchus apicalis . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .

male singing and doing aggressive displays in a scrub adyacent to forest edge . i t was recorded for 5 minutes , but their calls and songs were between long pauses . this is the first cut .

same male as xc405882 . second cut after 3 minutes with respect to the first one .

same individual as xc405882 . in this case third cut with respect to the second one after 2 minutes .

same male as xc405882 . fifth cut , 2 and 34 minutes after fourth cut .

same male as xc405882 . sixth cut , 1 and 27 minutes after 5 cut .

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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :

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in english scientific usage , all elements of names of bird species require capital letters except for hyphenated adjectives where the second word is not capitalized , for example , black - crowned night heron .

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en français , les noms des espèces d ' oiseaux acquièrent une valeur de nom propre ; tous les substantifs génériques de même que tous les qualificatifs spécifiques qui précèdent le substantif générique doivent prendre la majuscule , par exemple : pétrel minime , petit butor .

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the fiery topaz ( topaza pyra ) is a species of hummingbird in the trochilidae family .

it is found in brazil , colombia , ecuador , peru , and venezuela .

its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .

fiery topaz

fiery topaz <EOT> in the amazon rainforest of ecuadorlives one of the most beautiful hummingbirds : fiery topaz i feeds on nectar from marcgraviacea flowers and sometimes comes out to eat fresh hatched mayflies . # amazonbirdingweek

the yasuni wilderness brings our latest finding , this time we were able to capture a few glimpses of an iconic species of hummingbird : fiery topaz ; while exploring the heart of the yasuni biosphere reserve . stay tune and get our lates findings : subscribe

del hoyo , j . , collar , n . , kirwan , g . m . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . fiery topaz ( topaza pyra ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .

justification : this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .

the global population size has not been quantified , but this species is described as ' rare ' ( stotz et al . 1996 ) . trend justification : this species is suspected to lose 4 . 1 - 4 . 3 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 12 years ) based on a model of amazonian deforestation ( soares - filho et al . 2006 , bird et al . 2011 ) . it is therefore suspected to decline by < 25 % over three generations .

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) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :

often lumped with t . pella , and some individuals of that species resemble present species in having glittering orange belly . however , here split on account of ( in male ) black extending over rear ear - coverts and nape and lower on breast below green throat patch , forming a stronger , more distinctive hood ( 3 ) ; more golden , less vinous shade on mantle and back ( 1 ) ; stronger and rather more extensive green on rump and uppertail - coverts ( ns [ 1 ] ) ; almost uniformly dark blue - black secondaries and tail vs secondaries and outer rectrices rich rufous ( 3 ) ; and ( in female ) narrower glittering throat patch ( ns [ 1 ] ) and whitish - buff outer vane of outer rectrix ( ns [ 2 ] ) ; further differences exist # r . two subspecies recognized .

what do ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) mean ? learn more about the scoring system .

( gould , 1846 ) – s venezuela ( amazonas ) , se colombia and nw brazil .

. , 2000 – e ecuador and ne peru ( loreto , ucayali ) .

male 21–23 cm ( including bill 2·2 cm and tail 9·9–11·8 cm ) , 12–17 g ; female 13–14 cm , 10·2–12 g ( races combined ) . compared to nominate race of

song described as a “rich chatter decelerating into a series of “tchip” notes followed by high wiry . . .

occurs in lowlands generally below 400 m , and seems to be largely restricted to forests ( including . . .

. mainly seen foraging for nectar in the upper storey of flowering . . .

few nesting data , but at least five nests with eggs , one in amazonas ( w brazil ) in may , two in acre ( sw brazil ) both in jul and two in e . . .

mainly sedentary during breeding season , but is speculated to engage in some temporal movements , . . .

not globally threatened . cites ii . locally common but frequently considered rare due to its secretive habits in the treetops . no abundance data available , but has recently . . .

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perhaps related to eulampis and anthracothorax through nest and display ; in past placed close to oreotrochilus .

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recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : topaza pyra . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .

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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .

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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :

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id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 394 side a track 21 seq . b )

calls from a male bird high in a tall flowering tree , in terra firme forest .

same bird as xc332892 . two birds , one same as above . both perched on tall tree in garden by stream ; one bird singing very persistently .

male singing strongly in garden . two birds present . one perching on top of low tree , a regular perch over several mornings .

adult male and immature male fly - catching in the evening sun from branches above the river .

id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 394 side a track 21 seq . d )

id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 394 side a track 21 seq . c )

id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 394 side a track 21 seq . a )

perch height 20 m . distance to mike : 25 m . series of tanager - like tzip calls apparently given by male , but female of pair may also have contributed ; birds were feeding in the canopy of a flowering tree . habitat : evergreen lowland forest , terra firme forest , ridge - top . ref : ec03b15322

they like to feed on red flowers of epyphyte plants of the genera marcgravia . trip report :

several birds , mostly males . on seemingly green marcgravia flowers high on stems and thick branches of large tree in humid forest . filtered version on moore et al . ( 2013 ) urltoken

three males " fighting " at a flowering tree around a clearing in campina forest , calling in flight as they hovered facing each other just above the crown of the tree , c . 8 m above ground .

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a large south american hummingbird , topaza pyra , the male of which has metallic orange and red plumage on the back and belly .

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gobius strictus , schmidt 's goby , is a doubtfully valid species of goby native to the mediterranean sea where it is known from around mallorca and morocco and from the adriatic coasts of croatia .

this species can be found at depths of from 25 to 40 metres ( 82 to 131 ft ) .

it can reach a length of 6.5 centimetres ( 2.6 in ) sl .

it is suspected that this species actually represents a juvenile of g. cruentatus .

schmidt ' s goby

schmidt ' s goby <EOT> bonefish slider tier : tim borski schmidt ' s take : this fly is a staple for flats fishermen . the goby - ish pattern was designed to mimic the small fish that swim the waters where spooky bonefish eat . the head has lead eyes , but are surrounded by spun deer hair which allows the fly to slide thru grass and weed without getting hung up . well weighted to enable it to be fished towards and on the bottom , but has enough of a footprint that it doesn ' t send fish for the deep when it hits the water .

charlie ' s airhead ( gray / white ) tier : charlie bisharat schmidt ' s take : killer baitfish profile ? check . pushes water ? check . responds to stripping variations ( has awesome action ) ? check . durable ? check . innovative use of materials ? check . catches multiple species ? check .

gummy minnow tier : blane chocklette schmidt ' s take : innovative yet controversial . is it a fly or is it a lure ? i think that says enough about how cool this fly really is , and yes , it catches fish like crazy too .

gold bead poxyback ( pmd ) tier : mike mercer schmidt ' s take : this is an amazing representation of a pale morning dun nymph . mike mercer popularized the use of epoxy on the wing cases of nymphs and emergers , a tying technique that has " stuck " around for years .

creek crawler ( olive ) tier : duane hada schmidt ' s take : duane is an artist , and it shows in his flies , which are very durable but still realistic . this crayfish pattern not only has amazing bin appeal , it fishes incredibly well for both cold and warm water species .

to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .

missing link caddis tier : mike mercer schmidt ' s take : beauty in simplicity . this fly is both sparse and detailed at the same time . the missing link has a fantastic buggy profile without getting too bulky . the light elk - hair wing aids to the pattern ' s visibility while imitating the wing of an emergent insect . parachute - style hackle gives the footprint the fly needs to stay afloat , but is just sparse enough to mimic an insect ' s dangling legs . this is another example of a very well thought - out fly ; almost every step in this pattern has dual purpose , which is important in keeping the fly in proportion and limiting the material tye in bulk . i hesitate when calling this a caddis though . not because it isn ' t a good caddis pattern , but because it ' s also an excellent mayfly emerger .

todd ' s wiggle minnow ( brown trout ) tier : todd boyer schmidt ' s take : this is one of the more simple - looking flies , but it is a well thought out pattern that will make you giggle when you swim it . the fly acts like a crank bait and is fished the same way , with erratic long strips and a short pause to gather your line for the next strip . fished across and down in a current , the wiggle minnow darts around from seam to seam , vibrating all the way .

two - bit hooker tier : charlie craven schmidt ' s take : charlie got it right with the two - bit hooker . because he used two tungsten beads ( one as the head and one as the thorax ) , charlie managed to keep the skinny mayfly profile and proportions correct while creating a fly that still crawls the bottom even when tied in small sizes .

copper john tier : john barr schmidt ' s take : what can i say about the copper john that hasn ' t been said before ? it is what it is - - essential . the perfect mayfly nymph profile , materials that allow the fly to get down now in the water column , and if the fly spends more time in front of fish , it has a better chance of getting eaten . that is just what the copper john does , it gets eaten . it ' s also been our best selling nymph for years .

supreme hair rattle shrimp tier : larry haines schmidt ' s take : we have been told on many occasions that these are purchased by conventional bait users because they work as well and last longer then the real thing . how cool is that ! ? the addition of the glass rattle under the epoxy carapace adds a little weight in addition to the enticing sound that triggers bites .

gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .

clouser deep minnow ( crabby ) tier : bob clouser schmidt ' s take : the clouser minnow , or " clouser " as it is commonly referred to , has caught more species of fish world - wide then any other fly . when learning to tie flies , the clouser is always on the list of patterns to try . it is the platform that so many flies , both saltwater and freshwater , are tied on . why ? it catches fish . plain and simple .

pole dancer tier : charlie bisharat schmidt ' s take : finally , a fly that " walks the dog " ( and it truly does ) . years in the making , charlie bisharat figured it out after burning through a few rotary cutting tool motors and more foam then you could raise the titanic with . the pole dancer requires a little technique on the anglers part to achieve its full potential , but it won ' t take you more than a fish or two to learn .

meat whistle tier : john barr schmidt ' s take : the meat whistle wasn ' t thought up over night , it was created and tested over years of use and pitted side - by - side with conventional jigs . i ' d say this is the popular choice on this list - - if you were to ask a bass , that is . john barr didn ' t only create one hell of a bass fly with the meat whistle , it catches all kinds of species , from bonefish to steelhead .

skipper frog tier : larry dahlberg schmidt ' s take : this is such a cool fly because of the way it swims , and where it will swim back out of , too . the design of the head allows the fly to skip across the surface , and the rubber skirt provides the drag necessary to keep the fly on track . skipper frogs ride hook up to minimize weed drag and allow the fly to get out of pretty sticky situations . coloration mimics a frog well , and while at rest the fly sits with its head high on the surface and legs far below , as a frog would .

english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers

umpqua feather merchants , headquarted in louisville , colorado , is the largest manufacturer of fly patterns on the planet , and their fly production specialist brian schmidt is the guy who gets to decide which new patterns they should produce . we asked him for a list of flies he thought were the 15 coolest his company makes . here are his picks .

the geezus lizard ( crayfish ) tier : jay zimmerman schmidt ' s take : jay says it the best . _ " the creation of the geezus lizard hinged entirely on the conception of the ferruled dubbing loop tail . i have tried for years to build a worm - like fly , or fly appendage , to mimic the rubber worms conventional bass anglers have in their arsenal ( texas rig rubber worms ) . the long , narrow look of a worm undulating and jerking near the bottom of a pond or lake is well known for triggering big bass strikes…conventional bass fishermen have know this for decades , one of the reasons long , soft plastics are one of the most frequently used lures . i tried chenille , rabbit strips and a whole assortment of other tying materials . the rest of the geezus lizard is modeled after bass flies i have tied and fished all my life . simple , " pig - n - jig " type stuff using crosscut rabbit strips and rubber legs . " _

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specimens collected in the mediterranean sea are very small ( 6 . 5 cm ) and might be juveniles of gobius cruentatus ( gmelin , 1789 )

justification : there is very little known about this species and it is only known from a small number of records . it may have been misidentified . therefore this species is listed as data deficient .

this species is endemic to the mediterranean sea , where it has been recorded from majorca , morocco and the adriatic sea ( korcula , croatia ) .

francour , p . , bilecenoglu , m . , bariche , m . & tunesi , l . and goren , m . 2011 .

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the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .

a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .

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marine ; demersal ; depth range 25 - 40 m ( ref . 4345 ) . subtropical , preferred ?

mediterranean sea : majorca and melilla , morocco and adriatic sea ( korcula , croatia ) .

maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 6 . 5 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 4696 )

miller , p . j . , 1986 . gobiidae . p . 1019 - 1085 . in p . j . p . whitehead , m . - l . bauchot , j . - c . hureau , j . nielsen and e . tortonese ( eds . ) fishes of the north - eastern atlantic and the mediterranean . volume 3 . unesco , paris . ( ref . 4696 )

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gobius is a genus of fish in the family gobiidae native to fresh , brackish and marine waters of and around europe , africa and asia . it contains the typical gobies , being the type genus of its subfamily gobiinae and family and the namesake genus of its suborder gobioidei .

principalement marin et saumâtre , certaines espèces sont catadrome . souvent , le poisson le plus abondant dans l’eau douce sur les îles océaniques . distribution : principalement les zones tropicales et subtropicales . les nageoires pelviennes des adultes sont fusionnées en un disque adhésif . quelques membres de la famille ont des épines dorsaux ( 2 à 8 épines souples et discontinus avec une dorsale molle ) . une taille maximale est de 50 cm de long , la plupart des espèces ont une taille inférieure à 10 cm . la plus grande famille de poissons marins ( probablement > 2 , 000 ) . les plus petits poissons ( et vertébrés ) dans le monde appartiennent à cette famille . ces poissons vivent un peu dans les eaux salées côtières peu profondes et autour des récifs coralliens . les membres de cette famille sont pour la plupart carnivores , ils se nourrissent de petits invertébrés benthiques , d’autres sont planctonophages . certaines espèces ont des relations symbiotiques avec des invertébrés ( par exemple , les crevettes ) et d’autres sont connus pour éliminer les ectoparasites des autres poissons . typiquement géniteurs de nid avec des oeufs non - sphériques protégés par le mâle . beaucoup d’espèces sont des poissons d’aquarium populaires . les sous - familles suivantes sont reconnues : oxudercinae , amblyopinae , sicydiinae , gobionellinae et gobiinae . cette famille est composée d’environ 230 genres et 1500 espèces .