the eastern long-eared bat , ( nyctophilus bifax ) , is a species of vesper bat .

it is found in australia , indonesia , and papua new guinea .

in australia , the range extends into subtropical regions .

this species is insectivorous and roosts in trees .

eastern long - eared bat

eastern long - eared bat <EOT> the eastern long - eared bat was previously considered to be a subspecies of the greater long - eared bat nyctophilus timoriensis , but has since been described as a separate species ( parnaby 2009 ) .

the eastern long - eared bat is thought to roost solitarily under the loose bark , and in the crevices and hollows of trees .

increase the understanding of critical aspects of the biology and ecology of the eastern long - eared bat that will assist in the long - term management of the species .

eastern long - eared bat ( queensland department of environment and heritage protection ( qld dehp ) , 2013h ) [ state action plan ] .

corben ' s long - eared bat - profile ( office of environment & heritage , 2012d ) [ internet ] .

parnaby , h . ( 1995 ) . greater long - eared bat nyctophilus timoriensis . chatswood , nsw : reed books .

schulz , m . and lumsden , l . 2010 . ( draft ) national recovery plan for the south - eastern long - eared bat nyctophilus corbeni . victorian department of sustainability and environment .

koehler , s . ( 2006 ) . new record of a greater long - eared bat in victoria . australasian bat society newsletter . 26 : 43 - 44 .

the eastern long - eared bat is found in the murray - darling basin of southern central queensland , inland new south wales , north - western victoria and far - eastern south australia . it is rarely recorded throughout most of its distribution , except for some parts of north - eastern new south wales where it is more common .

the draft recovery plan for the eastern long - eared bat ( schultz and lumsden 2010 ) aims to secure the long - term protection of the species by reducing the impact of threatening processes , and improving the information available to guide recovery .

schulz , m . & l . lumsden ( 2010 ) . ( draft ) national recovery plan for the south - eastern long - eared bat nyctophilus corbeni . victorian department of sustainability and environment .

leave dead and dying trees standing : like most eastern bats , the northern long - eared bat roosts in trees during summer . where possible and not a safety hazard , leave dead or dying trees on your property . northern long - eared bats and many other animals use these trees .

parnaby , h . ( 1995 ) eastern long - eared bat nyctophilus bifax . pp . 500 - 1 in strahan , r . ( ed . ) the mammals of australia . reed books , sydney .

turbill , c . & m . ellis ( 2006 ) . distribution and abundance of the south eastern form of the greater long - eared bat nyctophilus timoriensis . australian mammalogy . 28 : 1 - 7 .

the eastern long - eared bat is a small - medium sized bat with large ribbed ears that join across the top of the head and a prominent noseleaf or expanded flange of skin around the nostrils . it can be distinguished from the similar gould’s long - eared bat by its tan to rich fawn colour and less prominent twin lobes or “bumps” behind the noseleaf . the ears are also generally shorter than gould ' s long - eared bat . there are also distinct differences in the morphology of the penis between this species and other similar species .

lumsden , l . , j . nelson & m . lindeman ( 2008 ) . ecological research on the eastern long - eared bat nyctophilus timoriensis ( south - eastern form ) . a report to the mallee catchment management authority . heidelberg , victoria : arthur rylah institute for environmental research , department of sustainability and environment .

law , b . , l . gonsalves , m . chidel & t . brassil ( 2016 ) . subtle use of a disturbance mosaic by the south - eastern long - eared bat ( nyctophilus corbeni ) : an extinction - prone , narrow - space bat . wildlife research . 43 ( 2 ) : 153 - 168 .

the eastern long - eared bat hunts be perching 5 - 10 m above the ground and wait for their prey to come in range . if they don’t catch their food ( usually moths ) within 3 - 5 minutes they will move to another perch in the nearby vicinity .

the eastern long - eared bat hunts for insects in the air , from foliage and the ground . it eats beetles , bugs , moths , grasshoppers and crickets . these bats are thought to play an important role in controlling the abundance of foliage - feeding insects in remnant vegetation and rural areas .

turbill , c . , l . lumsden & g . ford ( 2008 ) . south - eastern long - eared bat nyctophilus sp . . in : van dyck , s . and r . strahan , ( eds . ) , eds . the mammals of australia . sydney , new holland .

lumsden , l . f . ( 1994 ) . the distribution , habitat and conservation status of the greater long - eared bat nyctophilus timoriensis in victoria . victorian naturalist . 111 : 4 - 9 .

appearance : the northern long - eared bat is a medium - sized bat with a body length of 3 to 3 . 7 inches but a wingspan of 9 to 10 inches . their fur color can be medium to dark brown on the back and tawny to pale - brown on the underside . as its name suggests , this bat is distinguished by its long ears , particularly as compared to other bats in its genus , myotis .

dominelli , s . ( 2000 ) . distribution , roost requirements and foraging behaviour of the greater long - eared bat ( nyctophilus timoriensis ) and the little pied bat ( chalinolobus picatus ) in the bookmark biosphere reserve . unpublished report . unpublished report to the bookmark biosphere trust , south australia .

spread the word : understanding the important ecological role that bats play is a key to conserving the northern long - eared and other bats . helping people learn more about the northern long bat and other endangered species can lead to more effective recovery efforts . visit urltoken for more information about white - nose syndrome .

listing : the northern long - eared bat is listed as a threatened species under the federal endangered species act . listing a species affords it the protections of the act and also increases the priority of the species for funds , grants , and recovery opportunities .

ellis , m . , l . lumsden , m . schulz , t . reardon , g . richards & g . hoye ( 1999 ) . eastern long - eared bat . pp . 42 - 43 . in : duncan , a . , g . b . baker , and n . montgomery . ( eds . ) . the action plan for australian bats . canberra : environment australia .

support sustainability : support efforts in your community , county and state to ensure that sustainability is a development goal . only through sustainable living will we provide rare and declining species , like the northern long - eared bat , the habitat and resources they need to survive along with us .

pennay , m . ( 2002 ) . greater long - eared bat nyctophilus timoriensis . appendix 2 , brigalow belt south stage two , vertebrate fauna survey , analysis and modelling . unpublished report . page ( s ) 30 - 31 . sydney , planning nsw , resource and conservation division .

parnaby , h 2009 . a taxonomic review of australian greater long - eared bats previously known as nyctophilus timoriensis ( chiroptera : vespertilionidae ) and some associated taxa , australian zoologist . 35 , 39 - 81 .

white - nose syndrome : no other threat is as severe and immediate as the disease , white - nose syndrome . if this disease had not emerged , it is unlikely the northern long - eared bat would be experiencing such a dramatic population decline . since symptoms were first observed in new york in 2006 , white - nose syndrome has spread rapidly from the northeast to the midwest and southeast ; an area that includes the core of the northern long - eared bat’s range where it was most common before this disease . numbers of northern long - eared bats ( from hibernacula counts ) have declined by up to 99 percent in the northeast . although there is uncertainty about the rate that white - nose syndrome will spread throughout the species’ range , it is expected to spread throughout the united states in the foreseeable future .

summer habitat : during the summer , northern long - eared bats roost singly or in colonies underneath bark , in cavities or in crevices of both live trees and snags ( dead trees ) . males and non - reproductive females may also roost in cooler places , like caves and mines . northern long - eared bats seem to be flexible in selecting roosts , choosing roost trees based on suitability to retain bark or provide cavities or crevices . this bat has also been found rarely roosting in structures , like barns and sheds .

parnaby , h ( 2009 ) . a taxonomic review of australian greater long - eared bats previously known as nyctophilus timoriensis ( chiroptera : vespertilionidae ) and some associated taxa . australian zoologist . 35 : 39 - 81 .

wind farm operation : wind turbines kill bats , and , depending on the species , in very large numbers . mortality has been documented for northern long - eared bats , although a small number have been found to date . however , there are many wind projects within a large portion of the bat’s range and many more are planned .

install a bat box : dead and dying trees are usually not left standing , so trees suitable for roosting may be in short supply and bat boxes may provide additional roost sites . bat boxes are especially needed from april to august when females look for safe and quiet places to give birth and raise their pups .

range : the northern long - eared bat’s range includes much of the eastern and north central united states , and all canadian provinces from the atlantic ocean west to the southern yukon territory and eastern british columbia . the species’ range includes the following 37 states and the district of columbia : alabama , arkansas , connecticut , delaware , georgia , illinois , indiana , iowa , kansas , kentucky , louisiana , maine , maryland , massachusetts , michigan , minnesota , mississippi , missouri , montana , nebraska , new hampshire , new jersey , new york , north carolina , north dakota , ohio , oklahoma , pennsylvania , rhode island , south carolina , south dakota , tennessee , vermont , virginia , west virginia , wisconsin , and wyoming .

the northern long - eared bat is federally listed as a threatened species under the endangered species act . endangered species are animals and plants that are in danger of becoming extinct . threatened species are animals and plants that are likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future . identifying , protecting , and restoring endangered and threatened species is the primary objective of the u . s . fish and wildlife service’s endangered species program .

[ … ] slate grey to brown fur on the back and ash grey on the belly . this species has longer ears than n . bifax bifax ; they are usually 24 to 30 mm long . this bat is known for its habit of changing roost sites [ … ]

feeding habits : like most bats , northern long - eared bats emerge at dusk to feed . they primarily fly through the understory of forested areas feeding on moths , flies , leafhoppers , caddisflies , and beetles , which they catch while in flight using echolocation or by gleaning motionless insects from vegetation .

lumsden , l . f . & a . f . bennett ( 2006 ) . flexibility and specificity in the roosting ecology of the lesser long - eared bat nyctophilus geoffroyi : a common and widespread australian species . pp . 290 - 307 . in : akbar , z . , g . f . mccracken , and t . h . kunz . ( eds . ) . functional and evolutionary ecology of bats . new york : oxford university press .

loss or degradation of summer habitat : loss or degradation of summer habitat : highway construction , commercial development , surface mining , and wind facility construction permanently remove habitat and are activities prevalent in many areas of this bat’s range . forest management benefits northern long - eared bats by keeping areas forested rather than converted to other uses . but , depending on type and timing , forest management activities can cause mortality and temporarily remove or degrade roosting and foraging habitat .

department of the environment and heritage ( deh ) ( 2006pt ) . nyctophilus timoriensis ( south - eastern form ) in species profile and threats ( sprat ) database . unpublished species profile . canberra , act : deh . available from : urltoken .

winter habitat : northern long - eared bats spend winter hibernating in caves and mines , called hibernacula . they use areas in various sized caves or mines with constant temperatures , high humidity , and no air currents . within hibernacula , surveyors find them hibernating most often in small crevices or cracks , often with only the nose and ears visible .

addressing wind turbine mortality : the service and others are working to minimize bat mortality from wind turbines on several fronts . we fund and conduct research to determine why bats are susceptible to turbines , how to operate turbines to minimize mortality and where important bird and bat migration routes are located . the service , state natural resource agencies , and wind energy industry are developing a midwest wind energy habitat conservation plan that will provide wind farms a mechanism to continue operating legally while minimizing and mitigating listed bat mortality .

this species is brown to tan in colour and has long ears from 19 to 27 mm . its diagnostic feature is the low , rounded and hairless ridge on the muzzle behind the noseleaf .

the subspecies nyctophilus bifax daedalus , which occurs from gulf of carpentaria , eastern queensland to western australia may soon be elevated to species status ( h . parnaby pers . comm . ) . records of this species from new guinea , although included here , are unlikely to represent this species ( parnaby and churchill 2008 ) .

this bat has long ears and a shallow muzzle ridge groove . the fur is dark grey - brown with slightly lighter tips . it weighs between 11 - 20 g , with females ( 14 - 21 g ) usually heavier than males ( 11 - 15 g ) . it has a head to body length of 50 - 75 mm , and a tail length of 35 - 50 mm .

found from cape york through eastern queensland to the far north - east corner of nsw . in nsw they appear to be confined to the coastal plain and nearby coastal ranges , extending south to the clarence river area , with a few records further south around coffs harbour . the species can be locally common within its restricted range .

bat roosts - north east nsw . natural resource management advisory series : note 7 ( nsw department of environment , climate change and water ( nsw deccw ) , 2004b ) [ information sheet ] .

bat calls of new south wales - region based guide to the echolocation calls of microchiropteran bats ( nsw department of environment , climate change and water ( nsw deccw ) , 2004a ) [ database ] .

after fertilization , pregnant females migrate to summer areas where they roost in small colonies and give birth to a single pup . maternity colonies of females and young generally have 30 to 60 bats at the beginning of the summer , although larger maternity colonies have also been seen . numbers of individuals in roosts , typically decreases from pregnancy to post - lactation . most bats within a maternity colony give birth around the same time , which may occur from late may or early june to late july , depending where the colony is located within the species’ range . young bats start flying by 18 to 21 days after birth . maximum lifespan for the northern long - eared bat is estimated to be up to to 18 . 5 years .

other sources of mortality : although no significant population declines have been observed due to the sources of mortality listed below , they may now be important factors affecting this bat’s viability until we find ways to address white - nose syndrome .

law , b . & j . anderson ( 1999 ) . a survey for the southern myotis myotis macropus ( vespertilionidae ) and other bat species in river red gum eucalyptus camaldulensis forests of the murray river , new south wales . australian zoologist . 31 : 166 - 174 .

this species has been found to range up to 7 . 06 km from its roost when foraging at night . most roosts are used for just a single day before the bat moves to a new roost site , and it can move large distances ( up to 5 . 88 km ) between consecutive roost sites .

this microbat species has a scattered distribution mostly within the murray - darling basin , but with some records outside of this area . it is more common in box , ironbark and cypress pine woodland on the western slopes and plains . its stronghold seems to be the pilliga scrub . it roosts in tree hollows , crevices and under loose bark . it is a slow flying agile bat that hunts for non - flying prey , especially caterpillars and beetles ( oeh 2012 ) .

impacts to hibernacula : gates or other structures intended to exclude people from caves and mines not only restrict bat flight and movement , but also change airflow and internal cave and mine microclimates . a change of even a few degrees can make a cave unsuitable for hibernating bats . also , cave - dwelling bats are vulnerable to human disturbance while hibernating . arousal during hibernation causes bats to use up their already reduced energy stores , which may lead to individuals not surviving the winter .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

lamoreux , j . ( global mammal assessment team ) , racey , p . a . , medellín , r . & hutson , a . m . ( chiroptera red list authority )

justification : this species is listed as least concern . although it is known only from a few localities in new guinea , the species is widespread in australia , does not appear to have any major threats , and there is no reason to believe the species is in decline .

this species has been recorded from northern australia and the island of new guinea ( papua province , indonesia and papua new guinea ) . in australia it is present in north western australia , north northern territory , coastal queensland , and north - east new south wales . on new guinea , it has only been recorded from a few widely scattered localities . it ranges from sea level to 500 m asl in queensland ( l . hall pers . comm . ) , but probably occurs 0 - 400 m asl elsewhere .

in queensland it is common and widespread , and in the west of the range it is common but localised ( n . mckenzie pers . comm . ) . in new guinea , it is known only from a few specimens .

this species forages for insects in rainforest and sclerophyll woodland , and it is often associated with waterbodies in these habitats ( bonaccorso 1998 ; parnaby and churchill 2008 ) . in the kimberley and pilbara , it is found in rainforest and riparian zones ( n . mckenzie pers . comm . ) . animals roost communally in hollow tress , dense foliage , or in houses . females often give birth to twins ( parnaby and churchill 2008 ) .

in general there appear to be no major threats to this species . however , they require a range of available roosting sites for survival ( parnaby and churchill 2008 ) . the status of populations on new guinea needs further investigation ( bonaccorso 1998 ) . riparian zones are being degraded throughout australia , which may pose local threats ( n . mckenzie pers . comm . ) .

it is present in many protected areas in northern australia and has been recorded from the kau wildlife area in papua new guinea . further studies are needed into the distribution , status , and threats to this species on new guinea . additional taxonomic research is also needed .

to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .

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the areas shown in pink and / purple are the sub - regions where the species or community is known or predicted to occur . they may not occur thoughout the sub - region but may be restricted to certain areas . ( click here to see geographic restrictions ) . the information presented in this map is only indicative and may contain errors and omissions .

lowland subtropical rainforest and wet and swamp eucalypt forest , extending into adjacent moist eucalypt forest .

roosts in tree hollows , the hanging foliage of palms , in dense clumps of foliage of rainforest trees , under bark and in shallow depressions on trunks and branches , among epiphytes , in the roots of strangler figs , among dead fronds of tree ferns and less often in buildings .

click on a region below to view detailed distribution , habitat and vegetation information .

clearing , fragmentation and isolation of lowland subtropical rainforest , wet and swamp eucalypt forest and coastal scrub , particularly forest and scrub close to the coast , for agricultural , residential and other development .

loss of hollow - bearing trees and stands of palms and rainforest trees used for roosting and maternity sites .

a targeted strategy for managing this species has been developed under the saving our species program ; click here for details . for more information on the saving our species program click here

assist with removal of weeds , particularly with bitou bush control in coastal areas .

protect known and potential habitat , particularly low elevation rainforest and coastal scrub from clearing , fragmentation and isolation .

churchill , s . ( 1998 ) australian bats . new holland , sydney .

churchill , s . ( 2008 ) australian bats . second edition . new holland , sydney .

nsw national parks and wildlife service ( 2002 ) threatened species of the upper north coast of nsw : fauna . ( nsw npws , coffs harbour )

close the former department of environment and heritage protection is merging to form the new department of environment and science . this site will be updated while the new department of environment and science website is being established .

conservation status : this species is listed as vulnerable in queensland ( nature conservation act 1992 ) and nationally ( environment protection and biodiversity conservation act 1999 ) . it is ranked as a medium priority under the department of environment and heritage protection back on track species prioritisation framework .

in queensland its preferred habitat is eucalypt woodland , although it has also been recorded from rainforest with hoop pines in the bunya mountains , and in semi evergreen vine thickets on the banks of the dawson river . it is most abundant in vegetation with a distinct canopy and a dense cluttered shrub layer .

in queensland , pregnant and lactating females have been trapped in november . these females are believed to roost in groups in larger tree hollows .

curtis , l , dennis , a , mcdonald , kr , kyne , pm and debus , sjs . 2012 . queensland’s threatened animals . csiro publishing , collingwood , victoria .

department of the environment and energy ( doee ) 2017 . nyctophilus corbeni in species profile and threats database , doee , canberra .

duncan , a , baker , gb and montgomery , n ( eds . ) 1999 the action plan for australian bats . environment australia , canberra .

churchhill , s 2009 australian bats ( second edition ) . allen and unwin , sydney .

for information to assist regulatory considerations , refer to policy statements and guidelines , the conservation advice , the listing advice and / or the recovery plan .

recovery plan required , included on the commenced list ( 1 / 11 / 2009 ) .

survey guidelines for australia ' s threatened bats . epbc act survey guidelines 6 . 1

( department of the environment , water , heritage and the arts ( dewha ) , 2010 ) [ admin guideline ] .

trees with hollows . north east nsw . natural resource management advisory series : note 1 ( nsw department of environment , climate change and water ( nsw deccw ) , 2004g ) [ information sheet ] .

enhancing biodiversity hotspots along western queensland stock routes ( queensland department of environment and resource management ( qld derm ) , 2009a ) [ management plan ] .

the distribution shown is generalised from the departments species of national environmental significance dataset . this is an indicative distribution map of the present distribution of the species based on best available knowledge . some species information is withheld in line with sensitive species polices . see map caveat for more information .

threats to the species include habitat loss and fragmentation , fire and reduction of hollow availability .

for the most current information relating to the species and to assist with regulatory considerations , refer to its conservation advice . recent research has also been undertaken ( law et al . 2016 ) .

dewha ( 2007 ) . loss of terrestrial climatic habitat caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases . available from : urltoken .

duncan , a . , g . b . baker & n . montgomery ( 1999 ) . the action plan for australian bats . canberra : environment australia . available from : urltoken .

lumsden , l . & a . bennett ( 2000 ) . bats in rural landscapes : a significant but largely unknown faunal component . t . barlow & r . thorburn , eds . bushcare grassy landscapes conference . page ( s ) 42 - 50 . canberra : environment australia , biodiversity group .

mcfarland , d . , m . venz & t . reis ( 1999 ) . priority species summaries . an attachment to the report : terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the brigalow belt south bioregion : assessment and analysis for conservation planning . brisbane : biodiversity planning , environmental protection agency .

van dyck , s . & r . strahan ( 2008 ) . the mammals of australia , third edition . page ( s ) 880 . sydney : reed new holland .

venz , m . , m . mathieson & m . schulz ( 2002 ) . fauna of the lower dawson river floodplain - an assessment of fauna downstream of the proposed nathan dam . in : forest ecosystem research and assessment . forest ecosystem research and assessment , indooroopilly : queensland parks and wildlife service .

australian biological resources study , ed . ( 2013 ) . australian faunal directory . australian biological resources study . available from : urltoken .

commonwealth of australia ( 2001h ) . inclusion of species in the list of threatened species under section 178 of the environment protection and biodiversity conservation act 1999 ( 29 / 03 / 2001 ) . f2005b02658 . canberra : federal register of legislative instruments . available from : urltoken . in effect under the epbc act from 04 - apr - 2001 .

commonwealth of australia ( 2011e ) . amendment to the list of threatened species under section 178 of the environment protection and biodiversity conservation act 1999 ( 119 ) ( 01 / 08 / 2011 ) . f2011l01660 . canberra : federal register of legislative instruments . available from : urltoken . in effect under the epbc act from 17 - aug - 2011 .

anonymous ( 2009 ) . australian faunal directory . australian biological resources study . available from : urltoken .

epbc act email updates can be received via the communities for communities newsletter and the epbc act newsletter .

citation : department of the environment ( 2018 ) . nyctophilus corbeni in species profile and threats database , department of the environment , canberra . available from : urltoken . accessed tue , 10 jul 2018 06 : 49 : 45 + 1000 .

if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .

bhatti , j . s . 1978 , " a revision of karny ' s species of anaphothrips of the oriental region ( thysanoptera : thripidae ) " , senckenbergiana biologica , vol . 12 , pp . 1 - 27

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 2bfe1f0f - 0730 - 4472 - a625 - 64e3d128fa75

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 3a276fcf - 77d3 - 4e83 - 8772 - 3f393ba5b49e

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 6c1e9fe6 - aaa9 - 43ec - 851d - 65adbe0e4da6

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : efe63af5 - 89a6 - 4d09 - 90b8 - 205a9407cab8

urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 330649

explore species occurrence records in the context of their environment . find records and model species distributions . export reports , maps and data .

find out how you can contribute to a citizen science project in your area , or explore one of the many citizen science projects supported by the ala .

did you see something ? photograph something ? contribute your sighting to the atlas of living australia .

the atlas of living australia acknowledges australia ' s traditional owners and pays respect to the past and present elders of the nation ' s aboriginal and torres strait islander communities . we honour and celebrate the spiritual , cultural and customary connections of traditional owners to country and the biodiversity that forms part of that country .

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the midwest region includes illinois , indiana , iowa , michigan , minnesota , missouri , ohio and wisconsin . find a location near you

reproduction : breeding begins in late summer or early fall when males begin to swarm near hibernacula . after copulation , females store sperm during hibernation until spring . in spring , they emerge from their hibernacula , ovulate and the stored sperm fertilizes an egg . this strategy is called delayed fertilization .

disease management : actions have been taken to try to reduce or slow the spread of white - nose syndrome through human transmission of the fungus into caves ( e . g . cave and mine closures and advisories ; national decontamination protocols ) . a national plan was prepared by the service and other state and federal agencies that details actions needed to investigate and manage white - nose syndrome . many state and federal agencies , universities and non - governmental organizations are researching this disease to try to control its spread and address its affect . see urltoken for more .

hibernacula protection : many federal and state natural resource agencies and conservation organizations have protected caves and mines that are important hibernacula for cave - dwelling bats .

do not disturb hibernating bats : to protect bats and their habitats , comply with all cave and mine closures , advisories , and regulations . in areas without a cave and mine closure policy , follow approved decontamination protocols ( see urltoken ) - under no circumstances should clothing , footwear , or equipment that was used in a white - nose syndrome affected state or region be used in unaffected states or regions .

join and volunteer : join a conservation group ; many have local chapters . volunteer at a local nature center , zoo , or national wildlife refuge . many state natural resource agencies benefit greatly from citizen involvement in monitoring wildlife . check your state agency websites and get involved in citizen science efforts in your area .

u . s . fish and wildlife service home page | department of the interior | urltoken | about the u . s . fish and wildlife service | accessibility | privacy | notices | disclaimer | foia

they like to live in wetter areas that include rainforest , monsoon forest , riparian forest , swamps and mangroves . they roost under peeling bark , hollows and in depressions on tree trunks in colonies of no more than 10 individuals .

twin young are born in october . a mother bats is able to carry the twins until their collective weight nearly equals her own .

hawks , owls , pythons and feral cats . loss of trees , land clearing and wildfires

sources : churchill , s . ( 2008 ) australian bats ( 2nd edition ) . allen and unwin , sydney . hall , l . ( 2009 ) bats , a wild australia guide . steve parish publishing , queensland . atlas of living australia

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the southern tamandua ( tamandua tetradactyla ) , also called the collared anteater or lesser anteater , is a species of anteater from south america .

it is a solitary animal , found in many habitats from mature to highly disturbed secondary forests and arid savannas .

it feeds on ants , termites , and bees .

its very strong fore claws can be used to break insect nests or to defend itself .

southern tamandua

southern tamandua <EOT> habitat southern tamanduas can be found in south america . subspecies there are four subspecies of the southern tamandua : tamandua tetradactyla nigra tamandua tetradactyla quichua tamandua tetradactyla straminea tamandua tetradactyla tetradactyla interesting facts the southern tamandua is also known as : collard anteater lesser anteater similar animals silky anteater giant anteater northern tamandua

the southern tamandua hardly makes sounds unless it is threatened or indulges in a fight .

the southern tamandua has a 40 cm long tongue but doesn ' t possess any teeth .

" the southern tamandua has a 40 cm long tongue but doesnt possess any teeth . "

besides the above - mentioned subspecies , the southern tamandua has a northern relative called northern tamandua that occupies the areas of southern mexico , central america and the northern andes . its scientific name is tamandua mexicana and thus belongs to the same genus as the southern tamandua . regarding their appearance , the southern and northern tamandua are quite similar except for the distinction of the edges of the vests that appears to be sharply distinct in the northern tamaduas but somewhat blurry in its southern counterpart .

please work with the tamandua ssp studbook keeper first for captive bred tamandua acquisition .

least concern : the southern tamandua is common or abundant and is likely to survive in the wild .

the southern tamandua feeds mainly on ants and termites and spends almost 60 % of their time in trees .

sometimes sustainability requires a shift in perspective among zookeepers , as it did with efforts related to the southern tamandua .

the southern tamandua has a long prehensile tail that is used almost like a fifth limb during standing and climbing trees .

also known as lesser anteater , the southern tamandua has a 40 cm long tongue but doesn ' t possess any teeth .

the species of southern tamandua locates its prey with the help of smell as it has very poor eyesight but extremely sensitive nose .

the tamandua ( lesser anteater ) is native to south america east of the andes and south to southern brazil , northern argentina and uruguay .

tamandua mexicana ranges from southern mexico in the north of its range , through central america as far south as northwestern peru and northwestern venezuela .

despite the poor vision and hearing , the southern tamandua has a highly - developed sense of smell , allowing the animal to find food .

tamandua tetradactyla straminea this anteater was first identified in 1889 and its location mainly includes the southern part of brazil , argentina , bolivia and paraguay .

carely , alan . tamandua anteater . ( tamandua anteater ( tamandua mexicana ) . n . d . photograph . pr science , belize . web . 27 may 2013 . < urltoken > .

living in the southern part of the new world . in other words , central and south america .

a tamandua tale - the tamandua forages both on the ground and in the trees , using its prehensile tail to aid in gripping branches .

the northern and southern tamandua anteaters are relatively the same , but located in different regions of the world . the northern tamandua can be found throughout tropical regions of central america , whereas the southern tamandua can be found in south america . these anteaters are often called the “lesser anteater , ” or “collared anteater , ” due to its strong black markings from the shoulder to its rump . the portions of the tamandua’s body that aren’t covered by this trademark vest can be colorations including black , brown or blonde .

native to south america , the southern tamandua is a species of anteater that is mostly seen in forests and grasslands . the word ‘tamandua’ roughly translates into ‘insect eater’ which hints at the primary diet of this animal . it is medium sized and smaller than its closest relative , the giant anteater , due to which it is nicknamed as lesser anteater . the southern tamandua is also known as collared anteater in some places and is found in large numbers in venezuela , trinidad , northern argentina , uruguay and southern brazil at elevations up to 2000 meters .

standard chain - link has been used with adult tamandua , but should not be used for any newborn / juvenile tamandua as the holes are too large . newborn tamandua can fit through the links and juveniles may get limbs stuck .

" southern tamanduas move their extremely sticky tongue as fast as 150 times per minute , ingesting larvae and cocoons . "

which is found in the temperate rainforests and grasslands of central and south america and are considerably larger than the southern tamandua . additionally , the silky anteater of the genus cyclopes is another species of anteaters that has a close relation with the southern tamandua . it is arboreal in nature and is the smallest of all anteaters with a body that is almost equal to the size of an adult squirrel .

a tamandua baby uses its claws to hold onto its mother ' s back .

the northern tamandua inhabits many different habitats , from deciduous and evergreen forest to mangroves and swamps . they are found in the forests from southern mexico , through central america to northern venezuela and northern peru .

according to iucn , the southern tamandua is relatively common and widespread throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available . currently , this species is classified as least concern ( lc ) on the iucn red list .

this anteater is endemic to south america , occurring from venezuela and trinidad to northern argentina , southern brazil , and uruguay . the preferred habitats of the southern tamandua are both wet and dry forests such as tropical rainforest , savanna , and thorn scrub . this animal is most often found in areas near streams and rivers , dominated by vines and epiphytes .

tamandua mexicana are solitary mammals and have a strong odor . the odor signals the tamandua’s presence which sends animals retreating in the opposite direction . when they are attacked the tamandua hisses at the predator and releases an odor from a gland at the base of its tail .

the two anteaters of the genus tamandua , the southern tamandua ( t . tetradactyla ) and the northern tamandua ( t . mexicana ) , are much smaller than the giant anteater , only about 3 feet ( 90 cm ) long . the usual color is yellowish white , with a broad black lateral band , covering nearly the whole of the side of the body . each anteater has short hair .

the tamandua can be held by the tail if needed , a harness is not really necessary .

harrold , andria . " animal diversity web . " tamandua mexicana , northern tamandua . university of michigan museum of zoology , 22 may , 2013 . web . 27 may 2013 . < urltoken > .

unknown , . " inaturalist . org . " northern tamandua ( tamandua mexicana ) . catalogue of life - 2012 annual checklist , n . d . web . 27 may 2013 . < urltoken > .

the exact number of southern tamanduas that resides in the wild habitats of south america is not known but this species is listed in the category of least concern on the iucn’s red list of threatened species . although they are widespread , southern tamanduas are pretty uncommon and are not found anywhere else except the wild forests of south america .

, beginning with a pair of northern tamanduas in 1932 . we have had one tamandua birth , in 1998 .

one tamandua ' s stomach was found to contain more than 1 pound ( 0 . 45 kilograms ) of ants .

the tamandua inhabits a wide variety of habitats , from dry forest and tropical rainforest , to savannah and thorn scrub .

for an indoor tamandua a cat tree would be good . mine does enjoy the cat condo from time to time .

the southern tamandua is an insectivore , the diet of this species mainly consists of ant and termites , supplemented with honey and bees . individuals in captivity may consume fruit and meat . meanwhile , these animals generally avoid feeding on army ants and leaf - eating ants , which are equipped with strong chemical defenses .

the tamandua ' s powerful forearms and claws can also be used for defense . if it feels threatened while in a tree , the tamandua holds onto a branch with its hind feet and tail so its arms and long claws are free to fight .

the oldest fossil records of southern tamandua date back to the pleistocene epoch of south america . their genetic evidence hints that the present form of the tamanduas may have evolved from their larger relative , the giant anteater , from which they might have diverged almost 12 . 9 million years ago at the end of the miocene period .

northern tamandua populations are not currently considered at risk . however , populations throughout most of their range may be impacted by habitat destruction .

the names longicaudata , nigra , opisthomelas , and tamandua , cannot be assigned to subspecies with certainty because their type localities are too general .

boxes and cardboard tubes can be stuffed with paper ( newspaper , tissue , shredded ) for tamandua to tear apart to forage for worms .

this anteater lacks teeth . however , it possesses a very long , cylindrical tongue of 40 cm , which helps the tamandua when feeding .

brown , danielle . " fruit - eating an obligate insectivore : palm fruit consumption in wild northern tamandua ( tamandua mexicana ) in panama . " anteater , sloth , and armadillo specialist group . 12 . ( 2011 ) : 63 - 65 . web . 29 may . 2013 .

references 1 . formulating diets for tamandua , a . ward , s . crissy , k . cassaro , e . frank 2 . nutrition of the tamandua , s oyarzun , g . crawshaw , and e . valdes 3 . health survey , s . morford and m . meyers .

embed this arkive thumbnail link ( " portlet " ) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href = " urltoken " title = " arkive species - collared anteater ( tamandua tetradactyla ) " > < img src = " urltoken " alt = " arkive species - collared anteater ( tamandua tetradactyla ) " title = " arkive species - collared anteater ( tamandua tetradactyla ) " border = " 0 " / > < / a >

several potential predators—jaguars and smaller cats like the margay—would love to make a meal out of a tamandua if it weren ' t so stinky ! the bad smell lets other animals know where the tamandua is and usually sends them in the opposite direction . if a predator does get too close , the tamandua may hiss and then release a very unpleasant odor , similar to a skunk ' s , from a gland at the base of its tail .

recently there are two subspecies available and evidence suggests they are actually two different species . the dark black vested from paraguay and the light to non vested ones from guyana . tamandua tetradactyla longicaudata ( tamandua longicaudata ) is the kind i have and they are of the blond variety with no vest . the ones from paraguay are shunned by all longicaudata . the long tailed actually do have longer tails and longer noses as reported by one facility that has a large number of each and checked . this very much indicates the long tails ( blonds ) as very much tamandua longicaudata and not tamandua tetradactyla .

also called the lesser anteater , the tamandua uses its long snout to sniff out ant , termite and bee colonies . long claws enable it to dig into nests , and a long sticky tongue licks up the insects . a single tamandua can eat up to 9 , 000 ants in a single day !

reid park zoo has been very successful using tamanduas as animal ambassadors and for breeding . a tamandua and her pup can be trained to do presentations together .

the southern tamandua has no teeth but has a disproportionately long snout along with a rounded tongue . they can stick out their narrow tongue up to a length of 40 cm . the entire length of the tongue is coated with a pasty , sticky saliva and is covered with tiny posteriorly directed spines . this anteater has five fingers out of which three have large claws that can be as long as 16 inches .

tamandua females carry , protect , and nurse their young until they are weaned . young tamanduas also remain with their mother until they have reached about one year old .

when they eat , they noisily rip and tear insect nests and rotten wood apart . at night , sounds of tearing wood will often lead to a northern tamandua .

southern tamanduas are pale yellow and look like they are wearing a black vest around the shoulders , chest , sides , and lower back . they weigh 6 . 5 to 15 pounds and their bodies are 18 . 5 to 30 inches long , with a tail nearly as long as the body . the tamandua’s tail is prehensile , like the prehensile - tailed porcupine and the black howler monkey . a prehensile tail serves as another arm , allowing the animal to grasp branches with it . the tamandua has a long snout , though not as long as that of the giant anteater .

“they are such stellar ambassadors , they are often taken out to classrooms , ” said harrison edell the senior director of living collections at the dallas zoo in dallas , texas and the ciconiiformes and phoenicopteriformes tag chair and southern tamandua ssp coordinator . when two thirds of the population were comprised of solo animals for educational outreach , with only one third having the opportunity to breed , edell encouraged colleagues to change their approach .

tamandua tetradactyla nigra identified in 1803 by the french naturalist geoffroy , this subspecies is widely distributed in colombia , venezuela , trinidad and the regions of guiana and northern brazil .

tamandua tetradactyla quiche the t . t . quiche was first identified in 1927 by a british zoologist and is found in extreme western parts of brazil , peru and ecuador .

tamandua mexicana lack teeth , as a result , their stomach is divided into portions . similar to birds , their stomach has a muscular gizzard to break down the food .

unknown , . " san diego zoo : zoonooz . " mammals : tamandua or lesser anteater . san diego zoo . web . 27 may 2013 . < urltoken > .

to cite this page : harrold , a . 2007 . " tamandua mexicana " ( on - line ) , animal diversity web . accessed july 09 , 2018 at urltoken

if a predator gets too close , a tamandua may hiss and then release a very unpleasant odor from a gland at the base of its tail , similar to a skunk’s .

at the san diego zoo and san diego zoo safari park , the tamandua is fed a high - protein powder mixed with water , as well as honey and fruit as treats .

southern tamanduas can be found in south america . they like to live in thorn scrub , dry forest and rain forest areas . near a river or stream is where they would most likely be found . they are great climbers , so they live in places with trees .

southern tamanduas are between 21 and 31 . 5 inches ( 53 . 5 to 80 centimeters ) in length , with an additional 15 to 23 inch ( 40 to 59 millimeters ) long prehensile tail . this species typically weighs around 10 pounds ( 4 . 5 kilograms ) .

the tamandua mexicana’s specialized mouth and tongue allow them to eat ants and termites . since they live an arboreal lifestyle they detect their prey by scent . the nests of ants and termites are ripped open with their powerful claws . tamandua’s have developed away to detect ants that produce chemical toxins , like the leaf cutter ants . they also have the ability to distinguish a termite’s rank in their colony . “they will not eat soldiers of certain noxious termites , but will search out defenseless workers and eat them” ( harrold ) . the tamandua can eat up to 9 , 000 ants a day !

a menace to ants and termites of south america , the southern tamandua is a creature of both land and trees that survives by eating over 9000 insects every day . with its long snout that hides even a longer cylindrical tongue covered in gooey and sticky saliva , this anteater gobbles up insects by breaking open their nests both in trees and on land . besides the unusual diet , its appearance is quite peculiar as the black fur on its body makes this anteater look like wearing a vest from a distance .

a tamandua ' s prehensile tail comes in handy for spending time in the trees . the underside and end of the tail is hairless , and the tail is used like an extra hand or foot while climbing . a tamandua also uses the tail for balance or like a tripod when needing to stand upright to slash out with the sharp , curved claws . the thick tail also makes a great pillow when sleeping !

tamandua tetradactyla is found to the east of the andes from colombia , venezuela , trinidad island , and the guianas ( french guiana , guyana , and suriname ) , south to northern uruguay and northern argentina .

there are four kinds of anteaters found in the wild , but the species that is most suitable for the adventurous souls willing to invite one into their homes is tamandua tetradactyla , which goes by the common names of southern anteater , the lesser anteater , or the collared anteater . this south american insect eater is 13 to 35 inches long , plus the tail , which can extend another 15 to 26 inches . the creature weight 3 . 3 to 18 . 5 pounds , with considerable variation depending on where the specimen originates .

a type of anteater , the tamandua ( pronounced tuh man doo wah ) is often called a lesser anteater because it is much smaller than its relative , the giant anteater . this interesting animal is at home both in trees and on the ground . the tamandua is most active at night , often nesting during the day in hollow tree trunks . it has small eyes and poor vision but can hear and smell quite well .

currently , there are no notable threats to the population of this species . however , southern tamanduas suffer from pet trade . in addition , they are predated by domestic dogs . on the other hand , wildfires , road traffic as well as degradation and loss of their natural habitat can pose a threat to specific populations .

the tamandua mexicana keep the ant and termite populations under control . this is important for humans because it decreases the ant and termite damage on crops . this is significant in order to produce abundant and healthy crop products .

where can i buy a tamandua anteater , and also do you know if they are legal in australia , melbourne , but i really want to know the first question actually , yeah . well i hope you answer this

recent studies on the habitat choice of the southern tamanduas revealed that they either choose to live in forest edges or forested habitats regardless of the landscape or topography with the open grasslands being their least preferred choice . the average size of their territory ranges from 350 to 400 hectares . foraging is carried out in the open areas whereas they spend a major portion of their time in trees . in fact , it has been found that the southern tamanduas spend 60 % of their entire time either foraging in trees or resting among branches . they usually find shelter in hollow trees and in the absence of proper tree hollows , they might also use abandoned ground holes as shelters .

an adaptable species , southern tamanduas can be found in forests , savannas , tropical rainforests , scrub forests , and mangroves , but most commonly occur near streams and rivers . they have been documented at elevations reaching 6 , 500 feet ( 2 , 000 meters ) . when they are not active , tamanduas commonly shelter in tree hollows .

the adult tamandua’s body length is between 13 and 35 inches ( 33 - 88 cm ) ; with a prehensile tail , which means it can grasp things , of about 15 to 26 inches ( 38 - 66 cm ) ; and it weighs between 3 - 18 pounds ( 1 . 5 - 18 . 5 kg ) . the tamandua anteater is mainly nocturnal , but actively hunts for bees , termites , and ants to eat when it is awake .

they also must be wormed soon as you get them . due to their lack of stomach acid they are very prone to intestinal parasites and stress causes them to come out a proliferate . tamandua often die from internal parasites , especially

for an indoor tamandua a cat tree would be good . mine does enjoy the cat condo from time to time . i would advise it not being allowed much unsupervised access as fiber can come loose from clawing and be hazardous .

tamandua mexicana has no defined breeding season . however , it is commonly observed that the male finds a mate in the fall and the female gives birth to one offspring in the spring . the females’ gestations period lasts from 130 - 190 days . the young tamandua initially stays in the shelter of a hollow tree , but later clings and is carried on their mothers back . the young stay with their mother until one year of age before entering life on their own .

southern tamanduas have short dense fur . their coat color varies depending on where they live . in the south , they have bold dark markings over their shoulders and back , while the rest of their bodies range from brown to blond . in the north and west , they may have lighter markings or be a solid color—black , brown or blond—and have no markings .

if one wants to feed a formulated food . i know of a reportedly 22 year old tamandua who was fed termants bu mazuri his whole life . it still uses a lot of corn products but obviously manages to meet their needs quite well .

tamandua tetradactyla is found in south america east of the andes from columbia , venezuela , trinidad , and the guianas , south to uruguay and n argentina . its habitats consist of wet and dry forests , including tropical rainforest , savanna , and thorn scrub .

burton , andrew , and gerardo ceballos . " northern - most record of the collard anteater ( tamandua mexicana ) from the pacific slope of mexico . " instituto de ecologia , universidad nacional autonma de mexico . 10 . ( 2006 ) : 67 - 70 . print .

an aza listserv has been created for those interested in tamanduas , which may prove a useful tool in sharing husbandry notes . to post to this list , you may send email to : tamandua @ lists . aza . org ; general information about the mailing list is available at

the tamandua tetradactyla inhabits the forested regions of south america , including venezuela , northern argentina , trinidad and the eastern part of the andes . their habitat varies from dry grasslands to temperate rainforests , thorn shrubs and savannas . they are found commonly near rivers and streams with many vines .

healthy tamanduas are thought to have a captive lifespan of about 9 - 11yrs . tamandua mexican has a lifespan of 16 so tamandua tetradactyla could well be similar with real quality care as the info on life span is limited and based on cases before care and diet were improved with studies . their normal temp is about 93 . 6f give or take a little . tamanduas generally respond well to canine medications when needed . try to find a good vet that can get inflo from a zoo vet . there are some medicinces like certain antibiotics that should not be given .

tamanduas are highly beneficial for people in the amazon , who use them to clear their homes from insects such as ants and termites that are primary prey species of these animals . moreover , many local zoo and safari parks offer their visitors to purchase a tamandua for the above mentioned reason .

a good dealer will make sure yours is healthy and eating before you get it but you need to be prepared . some remain picky . it could be a few days after arrival before a tamandua will first eat in a new home so you don ' t need to panic right away .

as the southern tamanduas are not seen commonly around human settlements they are not depicted in cultural human societies as the giant anteater is , which is terrestrial by nature and seen more frequently than the tamanduas . however , tamanduas often get killed by hunters for their thick tendons present in their tail which is used in making rope . besides this , some amazonian indians capture tamanduas and take them to their homes in order to rid themselves from ants and termites .

the first southern tamandua maintained in a north american collection was an individual ( of unknown sex ) imported in 1883 ; the animal was housed at the philadelphia zoo . longevity data indicate that the species may live as long as 20 + years . the oldest living animals are a female at houston zoo ( studbook # 243 , at 11 . 7 years of age ) and a male at sacramento zoo ( studbook # 181 , at 18 . 0 years of age ) . the oldest female to breed did so at an age of 10 . 6 years , while the oldest male was 18 . 3 years of age at estimated conception . despite a maximum longevity of 19 . 18 years ( over the last decade ) , median life expectancy is much lower .

a powerful sense of smell helps the animal find a food source , like a termite mound . the tamandua feeds only a short time at each ant nest or termite mound so it won ' t get many bites . this also helps ensure there are plenty of snacks at the same location the next time !

) . head and body length ranges from 470 to 770 mm and tail length from 402 to 672 mm . northern tamanduas are fawn to brownish colored and have a distinct , black " v " going down their backs . one of their names , vested anteaters , is derived from this " v " as it makes the anteater appear to be wearing a vest . northern tamanduas always have this vivid , black " vest " on their trunk that continues from the shoulders to the rump . southern tamanduas , northern tamandua ' s closest relative , only has this " v " in some specimens from the southeastern portion of their range , the part of their range which is farthest from the range of northern tamanduas . sometimes the two species can only be distinguished by characters of the skull .

thus , the tamandua is primarily kept as an ambassador species because is a good example of an animal whose future is strongly depending on the attitude of humans towards its natural environment , and for educational reasons as a good example for a unique life form . it thus contributes to a better understanding of the very particular and endemic fauna of south america .

they are good swimmers and like water so a child ' s wading pool on warm days might be good . some have liked soaking in warm water but most tamandua do not seem to like water that much . not all enjoy getting in water pua loves going to the river but usually avoids getting wet but if heated up she has waded in and even swims but it has to be just right .

the primary way of communication among the tamanduas is through smell . their anal glands produce a special secretion that has a very strong distasteful smell . they use this secretion to mark trees , paths or any conspicuous object and also to advertise their presence , status and sexual condition to the opposite sex . sometimes they use this stench for marking their territorial boundary . the southern tamanduas are very quiet animals and make sounds only during fights which can be heard in the form of snorts , hisses , roars and sniffs . on the other hand , during the postnatal care , the young tamanduas often make a high - pitched grunting noise to communicate with their mother .

keepers say the tamanduas can tell the different ant species apart by their smell , and they only like to eat certain types ! tamanduas like to climb , too ( especially palm trees ) , so while out on a walk or meeting guests , keepers have to keep their tamandua from getting too close to any trees . otherwise , our animal ambassador just might grab onto a branch with those mighty forearms , and it would be tough to convince him or her to let go !

a specialized mouth and tongue let tamanduas eat up to 9 , 000 ants in a single day ! tamanduas don ' t have teeth to chew their food ; instead , their stomach grinds the food after it is swallowed . a 16 - inch - long ( 41 centimeters ) sticky tongue with small barbs on it is just right for stealing ants and termites from their home . the tamandua ' s mouth is only as round as a pencil , but it can also lick up honey and soft , juicy fruits .

while some anteaters can be gluttons and highly food motivated some are hard to get eating when newly acquired . they usually love the flavor of milk so a kitten milk replacer can be used for flavor short term . milk replacer should not be used long term . there is too much retinol in it . if used it should be temporary to wean them onto a healthy food mix . i have recently been told many tamandua in asian zoos are dying young from retinol toxicity . do not use long term . try to keep any use in adults to under a month .

females give birth to one young at a time . rarely twins are born but the mother tamandua can not care for more than one young at a time in the wild so one is rejected . in the case of twins at least one young should be removed and bottled and the other watched closely . rarely twins have been left with mom and survived with supplemental feeding of both but this would never happen in the wild and it ' s more common for mom to reject one or even both so it is risky to try leaving both with mom . it ' s a tricky decision since mom ' s milk is best . the first 3 weeks the most touchy for bottle raising .

the tamandua , sometimes referred to as the ant bear , is a medium sized anteater . they weight about 7 - 19 pounds . my experience is healthy adults average on the larger size over 10 pounds . they are about 2 feet long not counting the tail . the tail is roughly another 2 feet in length and is prehensile . most are about the size of a large house cat or small dog . the standard coloring is tan with a black vest and is why they are often referred to as collard anteaters . however they also come in all blond , all black , all tan , gray and with faded vests when present . the color varies based on the region they live in the wild .

general info the tamandua , sometimes referred to as the ant bear , is a medium sized anteater . they weight about 7 - 19 pounds and are about 2 feet long not counting the tail . the tail is roughly another foot in length and is prehensile . most are about the size of a large house cat or small dog . the standard coloring is tan with a black vest and is why they are often referred to as collard anteaters . however they also come in all blond , all black , all tan , gray and with faded vests when present . the color varies based on the region they live in the wild . the actual collared anteaters are hard to find now and most in captivity are non - vested or only partly vested .

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" america meridionali ; " restricted to brazil , pernambuco , pernambuco ( = recife ) , by thomas ( 1911 a ) .

south america east of the andes from colombia , venezuela , trinidad , and the guianas , south to uruguay and n argentina .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

is listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , presumed large population , its occurrence in a number of protected areas , and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a threatened category .

is found to the east of the andes from colombia , venezuela , trinidad island , and the guianas ( french guiana , guyana , and suriname ) , south to northern uruguay and northern argentina . it ranges from sea level to 2 , 000 m asl ( emmons and feer 1990 ) .

it mainly feeds on ants and termites , but also attacks bees nests to eat honey ( emmons and feer 1990 ) . the female gives birth to a single young once per year ( silveira 1968 ) .

is sometimes ( inappropriately ) used as a pet species or consumed . the skin is sometimes used to make leather products . tamanduas that are found in the wild are donated or sold to private persons or zoos , and may be involved in animal traffic .

2008 , d . a . meritt jr . pers . comm . 2010 ) . habitat loss and degradation , wildfires , and road traffic represent a threat in some areas . in uruguay ,

are needed to investigate population densities and dynamics in different parts of its range . studbooks for captive tamanduas exist in some range countries ( brazil : projeto tamanduá ; international : alpza ) , and a population management plan has been established in aza zoos .

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i thought you might be interested in this item at urltoken title : mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference author : don e wilson ; deeann m reeder publisher : baltimore : johns hopkins university press , ©2005 . isbn / issn : 0801882214 9780801882210 0801882389 9780801882388 0801882397 9780801882395 oclc : 57557352

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as its name suggests , the collared anteater usually eats ants and termites , but it will also attack bees nests to get the honey .

the collared anteater has no teeth , but has an impressive 40cm long , cylindrical tongue .

a semi - arboreal species , the collared anteater has a prehensile tail which it uses as a 5th limb when climbing .

with poor eyesight and hearing , the collared anteater locates food using its good sense of smell .

information on the collared anteater is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .

classified as least concern ( lc ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .

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head to freedom plaza for the fast & the fierce 5k and fun run . then , make your way to the zoo for an after - party on the great meadow !

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tamanduas are arboreal relatives of anteaters , whom they resemble . native to south america , they can live in a variety of habitats , eating mainly social insects such as ants , termites and bees .

tamanduas , and all anteaters , belong to the suborder vermilingua , which literally means " worm - tongue , " describing their famous long tongues .

the underside of their tails is fur - less ; this allows them to grip tree branches more securely as they move through the trees .

they have large claws , resembling those on the feet of their relative , the giant anteater .

tamanduas are found throughout much of south america : throughout all of guyana , trinidad and tobago , suirname , french guiana , brazil , and paraguay . this species also inhabits parts of uruguay , argentina , bolivia , peru , ecuador , colombia and venezuela .

tamanduas hiss and emit an unpleasant odor from their anal glands when threatened or disturbed . they can also defend themselves using their impressive claws and strong forelimbs . if a predator attacks them in a tree , tamanduas stand on their hind legs balancing themselves with their tail , and reach out with their claws and strong arms until the predator approaches . if threatened while on the ground , tamanduas lean against a tree or rock and use their forelimbs to grab potential predators .

at the smithsonian ' s national zoo , tamanduas consume insects and a mash of insectivore diet .

tamanduas typically mates in the fall , and female tamanduas are capable of having multiple estrus cycles throughout the breeding season . pregnancy lasts between 130 and 150 days , after which a single offspring is born . twin births can occur , but are uncommon . as with other species of anteater , mothers carry young tamanduas on their backs throughout the first months of life . young remain with their mother for about one year before reaching sexual maturity and heading off on their own .

researchers believe tamanduas are primarily nocturnal , but they have been observed being active during the daytime as well . whenever they are awake , they are typically active for an eight - hour period , which they spend mainly looking for food . they move easily in and through trees , but are awkward on the ground . they have to walk on the outside of their feet to avoid puncturing themselves with their long , strong claws .

in certain regions , tamanduas are hunted for their meat or skins , which can be made into leather products . they are also collected from their native habitats and sold as pets . other hazards include vehicular traffic and wildfires . like most species , tamanduas are also affected by habitat loss and degradation .

beautiful and engaging , red pandas are classified as endangered on the iucn red list of threatened species . there may be fewer than 2 , 500 adult red pandas living in the wild today .

smithsonian’s national zoo & conservation biology institute 3001 connecticut ave . , nw washington , dc 20008

in its central and south american forest and scrub habitat . it has thick , coarse fur that is light yellow , tan , brown , or gray . the kinky hair keeps angry ants from reaching the animal’s skin when dining at an anthill .

many also have a large , black band covering the sides of their body or a black " v " going down their back . the enormous front claws help tamanduas climb . they have four toes on the front feet , with an extra - long claw on the third toe . these long claws cause tamanduas to walk on the outside edges of their front feet so the claws don ' t dig into their feet ! the important claws are also used for defense and when digging for food .

one baby is born in early spring and is cared for by the mother only . the new baby does not resemble the parents very much , as its coat is a solid color , but its eyes are open , and it has those giant claws . the youngster spends the first part of its life on the mother ' s back ; she places her baby on a safe branch for a short time while she looks for food .

currently , the san diego zoo has four tamanduas : three females , named lola , blanca , and jamaree ; and a male , named otis . jamaree is on exhibit in the children ' s zoo . the others live off exhibit but serve as animal ambassadors , meeting zoo and safari park guests up close during animal presentations and making appearances on television . you may see one out on a walk , looking for ants .

, with stable populations . fortunately , tamanduas are able to adapt to a variety of habitats as needed .

you can help us bring other species back from the brink by supporting the san diego zoo global wildlife conservancy . together we can save and protect wildlife around the globe .

at 91 degrees fahrenheit ( 33 degrees celsius ) , tamanduas have one of the lowest body temperatures of any active land mammal .

people living in the amazon sometimes use tamanduas to rid their homes of ants and termites .

a smelly scent gives tamanduas the nickname " stinkers of the forest . " the animal can spray a foul - smelling secretion said to be four times more powerful than a skunk ' s !

tropical rainforest , dry forest , savanna and thorn scrub , most common near streams and rivers .

for air transport , container note 75 of the iata live animals regulations should be followed .

although the tamanduas both are currently not listed as being in concrete danger they already suffer from loss of environment . very often they fall victim to their habit of intruding into human settlements where they are regarded as noisy and unwelcome visitors . further , they are hunted for the pelts or for the pet trade as they are considered as good pets ( which is definitely not the case ; partially due to their sometimes very aggressive nature against their keepers ) .

they perform their walking by supporting their body on the wrists in order to keep their claws in shape and avoiding thus to be hurt by their own claws . the toes of the hind legs are also elongated which provide an improved grip when climbing up on the trees . they have four short , but muscular feet . when they walk on the surface their long tail drags along rather than being held upright .

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heliozela ahenea is a moth of the heliozelidae family .

it was described by walsingham in 1897 , and is found in the west indies .

the wingspan is about 4 mm .

the forewings are brassy metallic without markings .

the hindwings and cilia are purplish grey .

heliozela ahenea

heliozela ahenea <EOT> heliozela is genus of moths of the heliozelidae family . it was described by herrich - schäffer in 1853 .

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a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .

the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .

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of the 1 , 557 species shown on the checklist for cuba , 45 % are found on the checklist for north america . matthew j . c . barnes ' list for jamaica contains 660 species of which an almost identical 44 . 1 % are found in north america . pierre zagatti ' s list for the french west indies contains 360 species of which 51 . 6 % are also found in north america . this higher percentage is probably due to the fact that zagatti does not list the micromoths . for puerto rico the preliminary checklist indicates that 422 of 994 species ( 42 . 5 % ) occur in north america .

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altica aenescens is a species of leaf beetle from the subfamily galerucinae .

it is distributed in northern and central europe , as far south as northern italy .

parts of northern europe include belarus , belgium , finland , and sweden .

altica aenescens

altica aenescens <EOT> no one has contributed data records for altica aenescens yet . learn how to contribute .

furth , david g . ( 1980 ) . " altica of israel ( coleoptera : chrysomedlidae : alticinae ) " . israel journal of entomology , vol . xiv , pp . 56 .

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pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi

[ e . l . geoffroy ] , histoire abregée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de paris . dans laquelle ces animaux sont rangés suivant un ordre méthodique . tome premier , paris , 1762 , p . 244–251 and p . 515 ( google )

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