sir bevys ( 1876 – 1896 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and sire .

in a career that lasted from 1878 to 1879 he ran six times and won two races .

his most important success came in the 1879 epsom derby : his only other win was in a selling race .

at the end of the 1879 season he was retired to stud where he had little success .

sir bevys

sir bevys <EOT> we have found 10 property sales in sir bevys close since the beginning of 1995 .

sir bevys investments limited . free business summary taken from official companies house information . free alerts . registered as 01557110

a multi - horse finish rivals that of 1913 as the closest ever . in a four - way photo , sir percy beats dragon dancer , dylan thomas and hala bek a shorthead , a head and a short - head . seven winners have had the prefix sir : sir peter teazle ( 1787 ) , sir thomas ( 1788 ) , sir harry ( 1798 ) , sir bevys ( 1879 ) , sir visto ( 1895 ) , sir ivor ( 1968 ) , and most recently sir percy .

sir bevys close in oxford is in the south east region of england . the postcode is within the cumnor ward / electoral division , which is in the constituency of oxford west and abingdon . this page combines information for the address sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn ,

sir bevys has been described as “very moderate” , [ 2 ] and as possibwy “de worst ever” winner of de derby . [ 10 ]

listed here are the 10 closest opticians to sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn . the nearest is ideal eyes , approximately 650 yards away .

listed here are the 10 closest primary schools to sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn . the nearest is botley school , approximately 640 yards away .

listed here are the 10 closest hospitals to sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn . the nearest is warneford hospital , approximately 3 . 6 miles away .

listed here are the 15 closest railway stations to sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn . the nearest railway station is oxford , approximately 1 . 6 miles away .

listed here are the 10 closest secondary schools to sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn . the nearest is matthew arnold school , approximately 0 . 7 miles away .

the half - serious suspicion by bevys ' s fellows of what his accounts clerk might be up to .

our information is available for almost all uk postcodes . why not take a look at some of these other postcodes in the immediate vicinity of sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn :

sir bevys was a dark brown " awmost bwack " cowt standing 15 . 2 hands high [ 1 ] bred at wydam , oxfordshire by lord norreys . he was sowd to lionew de rodschiwd , who used de name “mr acton” for his racing interests . sir bevys was sent into training wif rodschiwd’s private trainer joseph hayhoe at de pawace house stabwe at newmarket , suffowk . [ 2 ]

corey , sir william , of trebigh , cornwall , letter of , 190 .

sir bevys’s sire , favonius , a mawe - wine descendant of de byerwey turk , had won de derby for meyer de rodschiwd in 1871 , but sired few oder notabwe horses . his dam , lady langden , was an unraced hawf sister to de st leger winner cawwer ou . apart from sir bevys , she was notabwe for producing hampton , an outstanding stayer who became a successfuw and infwuentiaw sire . [ 3 ]

sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn is within the abingdon outer policing neighbourhood , under the thames valley police force area . for non - urgent queries , contact 101 . for emergency assistance , please contact 999 .

sir bevys retired to stud at a modest fee of 10 guineas . the best of his offspring was probabwy de bwack cowt morgway , who won de ascot derby and de queen ' s vase at royaw ascot in 1889 , awdough his biggest winner was de fiwwy primrose day who won de cesarewitch handicap in de same year . sir bevys died in march 1896 fowwowing a " generaw break - up of his system . " [ 15 ]

the average price for property in sir bevys close stood at £428 , 389 in july 2018 . this is a fall of 0 . 00 % in the last three months ( since april 2018 ) and fall of 4 . 11 % since 12 months ago . in terms of property types , flats in sir bevys close sold for an average of £383 , 826 and terraced houses for £344 , 402 . this is according to the current zoopla estimates .

bamfylde or bamfeild : - , sir amias , letter of , 84 . - , j . , letter of , 27 . - , sir richard , death of , 231 , 232 .

bernard : - , christopher , letter of , 230 . - , sir john , 173 .

edgcumb ( eggecomb ) , sir richard , knight , comptroller of the royal household , 19 .

this address ( sir bevys close , oxford ) can be considered less ethnically diverse than the uk average . as whole , the uk population claims itself as approximately 86 % white , with residents of this area being 95 % so .

listed here are the 10 closest dentists to sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn . the nearest is clinic 95 , approximately 560 yards away . please consult the nhs choices website to check if the facility is currently accepting new nhs patients .

compton , sir william , master general of his majesty ' s ordnance , order of , 216 .

davenport , sir humphrey , knight , lord chief baron of the exchequer , letter to , 196 .

inscription : printed text at upper left : kinney bro ' s . / high class cigarettes / sir bevys , derby winner / rider - geo . fordham . 1879 . [ verso of card not visible as card is mounted on original album page ]

the area containing sir bevys close , oxford consists predominantly of detached housing , a strong indicator of affluence . please note that the figures may include adjacent streets - see the summary tab for an explanation and map of the area that these figures cover .

listed here are the 10 closest gps ( general practitioners ) to sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn . the nearest is botley medical centre , approximately 540 yards away . please consult the nhs choices website to check if the facility is currently accepting new nhs patients .

cottington [ cockkington ] , sir francis , going to spain , 191 . - , departure of , 192 .

favonius was retired to his owner’s mentmore stud . he stood for only four seasons before his death from a form of " typhoid fever " in august 1877 when he was valued at £12 , 000 . his most notable offspring was sir bevys , who won the derby in 1879 .

cheyne , [ sir ] t [ homas ] , lord of the council , signature of , 25 , 366 .

in de st leger at doncaster on 10 september sir bevys started 3 / 1 joint favourite wif rayon d ' or . ridden by tom cannon , he settwed towards de middwe of de seventeen horse fiewd but made no progress in de water stages and finished a remote eighf behind rayon d ' or . [ 12 ] the fact dat bof pawmbearer and visconti were awso unpwaced convinced some observers dat de derby form was virtuawwy wordwess . [ 13 ] by wate autumn sir bevys had devewoped respiratory probwems ( a " roaring aiwment " ) and was retired from racing . [ 14 ]

to the fury of rival colleagues a junior official , hastings clive macaulay bevys , graced with the names of earlier great men , is brilliaintly successful . in his office he has an assistant , concepcion gabral , a shadowy figure , ill favoured and of mixed race . no - one is quite sure what he does , other than assisting bevys .

favonius was retired to his owner’s mentmore stud . he stood for only four seasons before his death from a form of " typhoid fever " in august 1877 when he was valued at £12 , 000 . [ 21 ] his most notable offspring was sir bevys , who won the derby in 1879 .

dam of sir gallahad , bull dog , admiral drake , and bois roussel . grand dam of hostility ( f ) .

neither sir bevys nor palmbearer ran at ascot , so that the truth of the derby running could not be corroborated . lord falmouth ' s silvio , winner of the derby and st . leger of 1877 , and jeannette , winner o£ the oaks and st . leger of 1878 , were both defeated at ascot .

chichester : - , lady frances , surrender of lease by , 70 . - , sir john , information to be given to , 39 .

dam of scattered , squared away , speedwell . grand dam of here and there , disperse , sir gaylord , queen ' s double , secretariat .

champernon , champernowne , sir arthur , letter to , 367 . - , vice - admiral of the county of devon , letter of , 376 .

coke , christopher , letter of , 230 . - , sir john , secretary , commission read to , 191 . - , signature of , 17 .

sir bevys appeared in de betting wists for de derby in apriw , when he was offered at odds of 50 / 1 . [ 5 ] he was backed down to 25 / 1 , but drifted out again after appearing to wack de " dash " of a derby winner , awdough in may beww ' s life reported dat his performances in training had improved . [ 6 ]

kieren fallon was back on top in 2003 and rode the sir michael stoute colt kris kin to victory , just denying pat eddery and the great gatsby a famous success on his final derby mount . fallon was back in the winners’ circle again the following year aboard north light who gave sir michael stoute his fourth derby victory .

cordell , sir william , master of the rolls , bill committed to , 51 . - , ( wrongly printed cecil ) , executor of a will , 319 .

sir bevys won one race from four starts as a two - year - owd . he began his career by running unpwaced in de fernhiww stakes at ascot and a minor race newmarket in summer . in autumn , he returned to newmarket and ran twice in two days . on 1 october he won a £187 sewwing race and on de fowwowing day he finished second to out of bounds in de ditch miwe nursery handicap . [ 4 ]

however , when bevys is promoted to distant posts , he proves spectacularly incompetent , and is eventually sacked . the clue to the mystery , known to the poet , is that it was the unimpressive but able gabral who had really been doing the good work .

for the st . leger , at latest dates , wheel of fortune was first favourite at the short odds of 6to 4 j sir bevy ' s coming next at 4 to 1 .

conway , sir edward , secretary of state , his man , 11 . - , fee to , 92 . - , made a privy councillor , 129 . - , conference with , 191 .

denham , john and sir john , knight , baron of the exchequer , letter of , 56 . - , letter to , 196 . - , business of the sequestration referred to , 132 .

doncaster august sale 2007 lot 273 ( property of mrs . p . e . w . nicholson ) 3yo chf sir harry lewis - vedra ( carlingford castle ) 16 , 000gns ( p . peare )

elliott , sir george augustus , k . b . , lieut . - general , to be presented with the freedom of the city of exeter , 252 . - , his successful service in gibraltar , 252 .

diomed was owned by sir charles bunbury , who collected prize money of £1 , 065 15s . the race was held at the oaks estate and named after its host , the 12th earl of derby . the first four runnings of the derby were over 1 mile , but this was amended to the current distance of 1½ miles in 1784 . lord derby first won the race in 1787 , with a horse called sir peter teazle .

another legendary trainer finally added his name to the derby roll of honour in 1985 , as sir henry cecil’s slip anchor , under an inspired front - running ride by popular american jockey steve cauthen , routed his rivals .

colleton : - , sir john , letter of , 75 . - , john , desires to make stairs near the quay of exeter , 324 . - , - , receiver of exeter , dismissal of , 325 .

sir george ohetwynd intends moving at the next meeting of the jockey club that two year - olds shall not run more than sis furlodg rao . # a before july ' lab , nor less than five furlong races after that date .

the 20 th century closed with oath winning a fourth derby for sir henry cecil and a first for the leading jockey of the time kieren fallon . oath was subsequently injured but tasted epsom success at the expense of the outstanding dubai millennium .

tulyar was a famous winner in 1952 and the following year the legendary jockey sir gordon richards finally won the derby at the 28 th attempt , having announced 1953 would be his final season riding . he famously beat the queen’s runner aureole in coronation year !

caesar , dr . julius , cause to be shown before , 72 . - , as sir julius , letter of , 73 . - , - , chancellor of the exchequer , letter to , 86 . - , - , letter of , 86 .

coventry [ warwicks ] , sir thomas white ' s estate in or near , 232 . - , how it might profit by trade with guinea , 243 . - , bishop of , roger ( n . d , ) , charter of , 345 .

in 1993 sir hendry cecil trained his third winner as commander in chief gave dancing brave a derby winner . unraced at two , commander in chief gained valuable experience that spring and defeated his stable mate tenby , who had been the hot favourite for the race .

data on sold house prices , such as the results above for sir bevys close oxford ox2 , is supplied to us via monthly updates from the land registry for england and wales and from the registers of scotland for scotland . there may be a delay of up to 3 months from when a property is actually sold to when it becomes officially recorded with land registry and / or registers of scotland . we provide data on house prices for information only , on an ' as is ' basis as supplied to us and accept no liability for any errors or omissions . if you have identified any incorrect information in , please report an error .

ameredeth , sir ames , baronet , conveyance for the sale of the chamber ' s lands in ireland to , 329 , 330 . - , his bonds unto the chamber of exeter , 335 . - , a release under the common seal sealed to , 336 .

chudleigh : - , sir george , letter of , 11 . - , - , to receive the loan money collected in exeter , 11 , 175 , 176 . - , hugh , letter of , 221 . - , richard , appointed commissioner for exeter , 260 .

denys : - , elizabeth , lease to , 26 . - , richard , farmer of the mansion house of exeter castle , 199 . - , robert , note by , 374 . - , sir robert , knight , son of sir thomas , letter of , 44 . - , - , thomas , letter of , 44 . - , - , farmer of the mansion house of exeter castle , 199 . - , - , lease to , 70 . - , - , commission addressed to , 309 . - , sir robert , recorder of exeter , receipt from , 55 . - , - , to be asked to resign , 317 - , - , to provide lodging for the earls of essex and huntingdon and sir francis knolles , 317 . - , - , to receive a gift , 318 . - , - , resigns the recordership , 318 . - , sir thomas , - , - , knight , recorder of exeter , letter to , 14 . fee for , 56 . - , - , j . p . for devn , letter of , 288 . - , - , appointed commissioner for exeter , 260 . - , - , sheriff , burns thomas benet for heresy , 361 . - , - , letter to , 366 . - , - , john aclande hopes to confer with , at exeter , 67 .

leo inherited palace house in newmarket which became his spiritual home . here the prince of wales often stayed with him during race meetings , together with many prominent figures of the day . leo also took over the running of his father’s stud at gunnersbury before moving it to his own estate at ascott . it became the southcourt stud farm , from where he bred many winners . in 1879 leo registered the rothschild colours in his name and had his first victory when a previously unknown horse , sir bevys , won the epsom derby . it transpired that the owner , a ‘mr acton’ , was actually leopold de rothschild who had entered his late father’s horse into the race .

the very first derby was actually run on thursday 4 may 1780 and went to diomed , ironically owned by sir charles bunbury , who collected prize money of £1 , 065 15s . iomed is to this day commemorated in the diomed stakes , raced at epsom on derby day .

bluet ( bluett , blewet ) : - , john , property granted to , 279 . - , sir roger , knight , letter to , 22 . - , - , appointment of , 21 . - , - , one of the king ' s commissioners , 262 .

the identity of " mr acton " , de winning owner , was not entirewy cwear : it was known dat he was a member of de rodschiwd famiwy , but many seemed to bewieve " mr acton " was in fact lionew ' s son , leopowd de rodschiwd , who was known to have won severaw very warge bets on de race . [ 11 ] subseqwent events made de issue wess cwear : de deaf of lionew de rodschiwd on 3 june 1879 , was reported to have made aww of sir bevys ' s entries void , preventing him from running in de grand prix de paris on 8 june , [ 6 ] but de cowt ' s entry for de st leger was apparentwy unaffected .

the derby originated at a celebration following the first running of the oaks stakes in 1779 . a new race was planned , and it was decided that it should be named after either the host of the party , the 12th earl of derby , or one of his guests , sir charles bunbury .

then in 1968 lester piggott and dr vincent o’brien combined to create an irresistible force which would last a decade . their opening epsom salvo came with the brilliant burst of speed from sir ivor who won major races in four countries including the 2 , 000 guineas , derby and washington dc international stakes .

sir ivor won major races in four countries : the national stakes in ireland , the grand criterium in france , the 2000 guineas and the epsom derby in england and the washington , d . c . international in the united states . he was retired to stud at the end of the 1968 season and became a successful stallion .

the information on housing , people , culture , employment and education that is displayed about sir bevys close , oxford , ox2 9rn is based on the last census performed in the uk in 2011 . they are performed once every 10 years . please note : census information may include figures for adjacent streets and postcodes . the figures are therefore representative of the local area , not a specific street address or row of houses . the census collection is designed so that each group of postcodes should contain at least 100 people ( 50 in scotland ) . this is done to preserve the anonymity of the people in that area , as some postcodes cover a very small area , sometimes a single building . you can see the area covered by the census statistics by clicking " show census area covered " below the map above .

in 1954 richards’ successor won the first of an unprecedented nine derbies as lester piggott rode never say die to glory . crepello gave piggott a second victory in 1957 and was trained by the great sir noel murless . the horse had tendon problems which limited him to two runs that year – and he won both the guineas and the derby .

acland , ackland : - , sir hugh , baronet , attestation by , 220 . - , john , alderman of exeter , signature of , 150 , 151 . - , - , perryman ' s admission to , 157 . - , - , makes contribution towards the city plate , 322 . - , - , and see exeter , mayor of . john or sir john , knighted 1604 , letters of , 66 , 83 , 84 . - , - , request to , 73 . - , - , his liberality to exeter college cited , 100 , 102 . - , - , message to , 192 . - , - , grant from , 323 , 324 .

edmondes , edmunds : - , sir clement , 109 . - , sir thomas , clerk of the crown , present at council debate , 108 . - , - , copy of the exeter charter presented to , 115 . - , - , orders to , 117 , 118 , 119 , 121 . - , - , his opinion concerning the bishop of exeter ' s suit , 118 . - , - , opinion of , concerning the charter , 123 . - , - , receives no definite instructions concerning the commission for the bishop , 124 . - , - , instructed to draw up a new commission for the bishop , 128 . - , - , going as ambassador to france , 190 .

the 2006 epsom derby had a pulsating finish and a four - way photo but sir percy , the guineas runner - up prevailed . the ever - popular frankie dettori finally broke his derby curse in 2007 at the 15 th attempt , when authorised burst clear of his field also giving trainer peter chapple - hyam a second success following dr devious in 1992 .

larkspur , who kept his feet while seven rivals fell on the descent to tattenham corner , provides the first of six derby winners for perhaps the greatest trainer ever , vincent o’brien , who also sent out sir ivor ( 1968 ) , nijinsky ( 1970 ) , roberto ( 1972 ) , the minstrel ( 1977 ) and golden fleece ( 1982 ) to victory .

drake : - , augustyn , signature of , 145 . - , sir francis , ships for , 63n . - , - , ships under the command of , 312 . - , gilbert , of lytelham , lease to , 289 . - , john , of exmouth , lease to , 289 . - , john , receiver of exeter , a gown for , 306 .

kris kin is the first supplementary entry to win the derby . the sir michael stoute - trained colt had initially been entered in the classic as a yearling but was scratched at the start of his three - year - old campaign . connections paid £90 , 000 to add the horse to the line - up at the five - day stage following his victory in chester’s dee stakes .

carew : - , gawen , letter of , 49 . - , - , hooker ' s notice of , 351 . - , sir gawen , receipt from , 49 . - , - , letter to , 367 . - , - , ( carye ) , george , baron , at council debate , 108 . - , - , humphrey , lease granted by , 159 , 266 . - , - , john , conveyance by , 266 . - , - , sir john , knight , 361 . - , - , peter , son of humphrey , lease granted by , 159 , 266 . - , - , sir peter , knight , appointment of ( 1549 ) , 21 . appointment of ( 1552 ) , 260 . letters of , 24 . hooker ' s notice of , 351 . letter to , 367 . - , - , richard , attestation of , 220 . - , - , thomas , of bickleigh , st . john ' s hospital passes to , 266 . - , - , thomas , baron ( 1415 ) , appointed to remain in harfleur , 352 . - , - , widow named , letter to , 21 .

in 1779 , the sport of horseracing was governed by a man named sir charles bunbury . at that time no races were run over a distance of less than two miles . also , racing was for horses aged four or older so the decision to permit three - year - old racing , and at distances shorter than two miles , paved the way for a new era in the sport .

berkeley : - , gilbert , bishop of bath and wells , charter of , 346 . - , sir john , knight , governor of exeter , commission to , 13 . - , - , intimation by , 98 . - , - , certificate from , 209 . - , - , gift to be presented to , 325 . - , - , note of letter from , 325 .

sainfoin was sired by springfield out of the mare sanda and was foaled at hampton court stud , owned by queen victoria , in 1887 . most of the yearlings produced by hampton court stud were underfed and skinny , which resulted in little interest in sainfoin as a racing prospect . he was sold as a yearling for 500 guineas to horse trainer john porter and sir robert jardine . [ 1 ]

hugh , 12th earl of devonshire , petition against , 228 . - , infringes on the rights of the city of exeter , 391 , 392 . - , hugh , - , - , knight , mawte widow of , bequest of , 267 . will of , 282 . her gift to grendon ' s almhouses , 292 . - , hugh , monument of , 351 . - , katharine , wife of william , earl of devon , grant to , 404 . - , pierse , appointment of , 21 . - , thomas , 13th earl of devonshire , the mediation of , 360 . - , - , copy grant of the conservancy of the exe to , 404 , 429 . - , sir william ( 1585 ) , knight , commission addressed to , 309 . - , sir william ( 1662 ) , letter of , 98 .

fordham was devoted to his family . he was never known to give a vote for a parliamentary candidate in his life . he was extremely reticent on horse - racing , had a deep aversion to gambling of all kinds , and ever showed the greatest anxiety to keep his son from being in any way associated with the turf . his own career was scrupulously honourable . he did , however , perform somewhat below his best on one occasion . riding for sir john astley at lewes , he was beaten a head in a close finish by a horse belonging to mrs drewitt the widow of his old master . afterwards he confessed to sir john ' well , you know , mrs drewitt has not been able to pay her rent , and all through the race i could not help thinking of that damned rent , and , you know , i ought just to have won ' .

bonvile ( bonvyle , & c . ) : - , john , letters of , 209 . - , john , will of , 360 . - , william , the mediation of , 360 . - , sir william , the conservatorship of the exe granted , to , 430 . - , - , his almshouses , papers concerning , 7374 , 425 . or charity , charter of , 6 , 372 . grant of , 430 . other mention of , 277 , 348 .

calvert , sir george , secretary of state , receives instructions from james i , 17 . - , letter delivered to , 109 , 110 . - , interview with , 110 , 126 . - , his attitude towards the bp . of exeter ' s suit , 122 . - , suit from the chamber of exeter to be presented to , 125 . - , progress of the suit from exeter with , 128 . - , the lord lieut . for devon and exeter dealing with , 132 .

ryan moore lands a first investec derby victory on workforce a day after clinching an initial british classic success aboard snow fairy in the investec oaks . he was the 32nd jockey to win both epsom downs classics in the same year . workforce , the first derby winner to have been beaten in the dante stakes , breaks the epsom downs’ track record set by lammtarra in 1995 with a time of 2m 31 . 33s and gives trainer sir michael stoute his fifth success , making him the most successful current trainer .

all the brothers found hunting an irresistible pastime , particularly lionel ( 1808 - 1879 ) who set up his own kennels at hastoe in the woods above tring . over the next few decades , the rothschilds bought adjoining estates and properties in the area : aston clinton , mentmore , halton , ascott and tring . one early commentator on the rothschilds - sir thomas fowell buxton - wrote that nathan mayer approved of his sons ' hobby , indulging their interests and whetting their appetites for fine arab horses which he was happy to purchase for them .

sea the stars never won his races by far but was always on top . in 2010 there was a derby of a very different vintage as the lightly - raced workforce won the derby on just his third start , delivering a fifth win in the race for trainer sir michael stoute and a first derby for champion jockey ryan moore . the colt also ended the curse of beaten horses from the dante , for workforce had finished second at york to cape blanco but physically blossomed thereafter and won his derby by 7 lengths in a course record time .

cecil : - , robert , son of william , lord burghley , signature of , 66 . - , robert , viscount cranbourne , signature of , 74 . - , - , earl of salisbury , high steward of exeter , lord high treasurer , letters of , 40 , 41 . receipt of , 75 . - , - , complaint to , 73 . - , - , letter not sent to , 75 . - , - , letter to be written to , 321 . - , thomas , 2nd lord burghley , signature of , 74 . - , sir william , and as lord burghley , secretary of state and lord high treasurer , petition addressed to , 29 . - , - , blake roll left in the custody of , 33 . - , - , fee of , 52 . - , - , receipt of , 55 . - , - , signature of , 66 , 366 . - , - , letters to be sent to , 312 . - , - , allusion to letter to , 365 . - , - , master of the rolls [ ? sir wm . cordell ] , executor of a will , 319 .

in 1890 , he made his first appearance in the esher stakes , a handicap race at sandown . after the race , porter felt that the colt would have little chance in the derby , and accepted an offer of £6 , 000 for the colt from sir james miller , an officer in the 14th king ' s hussars . [ 3 ] the sale contract however , contained a clause which stated that if sainfoin won the derby , his previous owners would receive half the prize money . on 8 may , sainfoin won a two runner race for the dee stakes at chester .

blakeney stayed in training as a four year old and met the 1970 derby winner but was comprehensively beaten ; little wonder as that colt was the imperious nijinsky . as brilliant as sir ivor had been , nijinsky was a hard act to top . unbeaten going into the 2 , 000 guineas , dr vincent o’brien’s colt sauntered to victory and at epsom lester piggott was able to quicken when he wanted with explosive effect . nijinsky went on to land the irish derby and then recorded his facile victory over blakeney , before winning the st leger to become the first triple crown winner in 35 years . no colt has achieved this feat since .

hampton had three other good sons who were good racers , and also very good sires - - royal hampton and bay ronald , the latter of whom perpetuated the hampton male line well into the twentieth century . the third , sheen , lived to a great age , siring foals to the end of his life . royal hampton was produced from the king tom mare princess , and bred by famed breeder william blenkiron . royal hampton suffered a serious foot injury as a foal in which his foot became lodged in a stall door , the effects of which stayed with him throughout his life , as he was a very unsound horse . nevertheless , sir blundell maple liked the colt and purchased him for his stable .

coventry : - , henry , secretary of state , 218 . - , - , letter to , 41 . - , - , letter for , 219 . - , - , [ sir thomas ] , attorney general , order to , 121 . promise of , 122 . allusion to conference between the council for exeter and , 123 . - , - , commission referred to , 124 . - , - , warrant from the king drawn up and delivered to , 127 . - , - , william prous ' interview with , 127 , 134 . - , - , his opinion touching the exeter charter , 128 . - , - , his opinion probably to be sought by the king , 130 .

royal hampton ran ten times during his career and only won twice - - on his debut in the national breeders produce stakes at two and in his last race , the city and suburban handicap at four . in the latter race , the colt ' s fragile legs gave way , but he still managed to win the race on heart . in between , royal hampton secured placings in a host of important races - - the woodcote stakes , champagne stakes , middle park plate , the derby , prince of wales stakes , and sussex stakes . only once was royal hampton unplaced . he was a courageous and honest campaigner , and after his career - ending injury , he was retired to sir maple ' s childwick bury stud .

* bred in france , t bred in gormany . { bred in america . phafton . geualdine races . [ by telegraph . —press association . ] timaku , thursday . the first day ' s racing of the geraldine autumn meeting took place to - day . the following are the results : — handicap hurdles , oosovb . borderman , 1 ; master agnes , 2 ; secretary , 3 . novel hurdles , sosovs . —bagshofc , 1 ; sir williams , 2 ; milo , 3 . autumn handicap , 75sovs . —mr . hobbs ' jack , 1 ; mr . higgott ' s patrician , 2 . stkkplkchase , loosovb . — victor , 1 ; canard , 2 ; marmion , 3 . the selling race was won by conundrum , and the hurry scurry by bagshot . acceptances and general entries in connection with the otahuhu racing club ' s . meeting are due to - night at eight o ' clock .

bristol ( bristowe ) , will not allow exeter free with them for custom , 33 . - , soldiers home from , 38 . - , cited as example , 53 . - , procedure at , 69 . - , protest of , 89 . - , two public free grammar schools in , 154 . - , letters directed to , 169 . - , proposition relating to , 203 . - , serjeant - major borthwick to sail from , 203 . - , letter dated at , 203 . - , sir thomas white ' s estate in , 232 . - , court of conscience in , 234 . - , traders from , 240 . - , how it might profit by trade with guinea , 242 . - , gifts from exeter for the royalist army in , 325 . - , the quay at , 426 . - , merchants of , summoned to appear before the house of lords , 138 . - , mayor of ( 1629 ) , information to be sent to , 190 . - , bishop of . see thornborough .

lot 74 ( property of grange farm ) bc kheleyf - la belle katherine ( lyphard ) . 1 / 2 brother to 5w / 6r / 6rao inc stevedore ( won 7 ) . dam is 1 / 2 sister to 3 winners inc rainbow crown ( won 3 ) . 2nd dam won 2 and is 1 / 2 sister to 7 winners inc balarat ( leader of the band h l , eight thirty h l ) and sir moon dancer ( won 5 , 2nd . red earth derby l , 3rd . lawton s ) and to the dam of majestic dream . 3rd dam rio rita won 4 , 3rd . miss woodford s and is 1 / 2 sister to 5 winners inc loose cannon and thundering force and to the dams of memories of silver ( queen elizabeth ii challenge cup s g1 , beverly d s g1 ) , memories ( dam of russian revival ) , naskra ' s return , moon up t c , too cool to fool , misty hour ( dam of india ) and merit wings . 27 , 000gns ( j . c . fretwell )

a 25 mile match for 800 soys . came off at longchampa on juna lofch between the racer triboulet and the trotter tambour - battant , and tho thoroughbred won by nearly five miles . itilian horses will soon be competing on the english turf , sigaor e . ginistrelli having sent to newmarket to be trained the twoyear old good luck and the three - year - old sweetheart , both by the defunct bire heir - at - law . herr blascoyitz ' s celebrated hungarian mare kincsam won two races at vienna in may — making 48 races that bhe has oarrled off . by the victory of nubienne in the grand prix de paris , her owner , m . blanc , won 34 , 000 francs in addition to the stake . sir e . deas thompson , who died at sydney on the 16th ultimo , was for many years president of the australian jockey olub , and always took great interest in turf matters . he waa upwarda of 80 years of age . the tasmanian racing olub has a balance of £1173 in hand after last season , and there is avery prospect of good meetings being held next year . the added money to the hobart town cup is to be 400 soys , the weights will not be declared till after the geelong meeting , and a 14 lb penalty will be incurred by winning the lauflcestou cup . a tasmanian derby will also , probably , be instituted .

cary ( carey , & c . ) : - , george , of buckington , devon , executor of a will , 319 . - , - , bearer of a letter from the queen , 370 . - , james , mention of his election as bishop ( ? ) , 351 . - , sir robert , receipts from , 56 . - , - , letter of , 98 . - , valentine , bishop of exeter , his petition to the king , 17 . - , - , his claim to be made a j . p . within the county and city of exeter , 46 . - , - , his suit for the same , papers concerning , 11531 . - , - , allusion to his suit , 77 . - , - , his possible opposition to the charter of 1627 to the city , 91 . - , - , leaves two remembrancers to attend the lord keeper during his absence , 118 . - , - , returns to london , 119 . - , - , not to remain long at exeter , 121 . - , - , his proposed return to exeter , 124 . - , - , intention of , 128 . - , - , has an interview with the lord keeper , 128 . - , - , his attitude with regard to perryman and the free school of exeter , 13444 , 150 , 154 . - , - , indisposition of , 142 . - , - , his narration of the difference between perryman and the city of exeter , 14244 . - , - , letter to , 134 . - , - , has no temporal jurisdiction in the city , 135 . - , mr . , excepted from paying taxes , 161 .

doctype html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en "

bay colt , 1872 - 1897 by lord clifden - lady langden by kettledrum . darley arabian sire line : newminster branch . family 10 - a

hampton was a horse with a high class pedigree and a poor race record , until he finally matured into a solid winning stayer with great weight - carrying ability . he became a stallion of significant influence and a source of stamina , siring numerous classic champions and founding a powerful branch of the stockwell male line . hampton was bred by lord norreys , later created lord abington , and was foaled at his breeder ' s farm , tetsworth , near the ancient university town of oxford , in 1872 .

hampton was by lord clifden , a son of newminster from the melbourne mare the slave . lord clifden had been a winner of the classic st . leger , as had his sire , newminster . the latter was an impeccably bred individual , being by touchstone , another st . leger champion and the pre - eminent stallion of his era . dam of newminster was the celebrated racemare beeswing . lord clifden continued the impeccable siring record of his male line , as during his stud career he sired four classic winners , all of whom numbered the st . leger among their triumphs - - hawthornden and wenlock , winners of the st . leger ; petrarch , winner of the two thousand guineas , st . leger and ascot gold cup ; and jannette , winner of the oaks and st . leger .

merry hampton , out of doll tearsheet , by broomielaw , has sometimes been criticized as one of the worst winners of the derby . his only victory came in the derby , though he did finish second in the st . leger . he might have won that classic , too , had he not been boxed in badly , for when free , he ran the winner kilwarlin to within half a length . the harsh assessment of merry hampton as a racer in some quarters is not quite fair , for he had talent . merry hampton was an unsound colt , which made him difficult to train . in fact , the derby was the first race of his abbreviated career , which was hampered by his delicate legs .

as a sire of racehorses , merry hampton was a failure . he got only one decent runner , the colt pride , who raced just as a four - year - old and gained distinction by defeating the star french runner omnium in the alexandra plate . merry hampton ' s daughter , merry wife , became the dam of 1901 ascot gold cup winner santoi . another daughter , merry token , was exported to america by august belmont , assuring her sire some measure of immortality , for through her , he became the broodmare sire of mahubah , the rock sand filly destined to become the dam of the incomparable man o ' war and ancestress of american triple crown champion assault .

ayrshire , out of atalanta , by galopin , was bred and raced by the duke of portland . ayrshire was a top performer all three seasons he ran , winning many important races , including the champagne stakes at two , the two thousand guineas and derby at three , and the eclipse stakes at four . at stud , ayrshire was noted for the quality of his fillies over his colts . his two classic winners were fillies - - oaks winners airs and graces and our lassie . daughters of ayrshire made wonderful producers . daughter gas produced derby champion cicero ; glare produced one thousand guineas heroine flair and also became the second dam of prince palatine ; cannie lassie produced one thousand guineas winner witch elm . st . leger winner night hawk and one thousand guineas winner roseway were also products of ayrshire mares . ayrshire ' s best son was robert le diable , winner of several races , including the city and suburban handicap and doncaster cup . robert le diable sired wrack , a stallion who did well in the united states as the sire of thirty stakes winners .

ladas , out of illuminata , by rosicrucian , was a lovely animal with a superb pedigree . third dam paradigm was a half sister to the dam of bend or . his dam illuminata would later produce one thousand guineas winner chelandry as well as gas , dam of the aforementioned derby winner cicero . bred and raced by archibald philip primrose , 5th earl of rosebery , ladas was unbeaten at age two , winning the woodcote stakes , coventry stakes , champagne stakes , and the middle park plate . at three , ladas captured both the two thousand guineas and derby and placed in the eclipse stakes , princess of wales ' s stakes , and the st . leger . at stud , ladas was somewhat disappointing , as he did not yield a son which carried his line forward . but he did get epsom lad , winner of the eclipse stakes ; gorgos , winner of the two thousand guineas and july stakes ; and troutbeck , winner of ten races including the st . leger . none of these became very notable sires . montem was a speedy daughter of ladas which captured the new stakes at ascot and the july stakes . baroness la fleche , another filly by ladas , was exquisitely bred , being from st . simon ' s classic - winning daughter la fleche . she won the acorn stakes at epsom , but was more noted as a broodmare , as she produced cinna , a polymelus filly who won the one thousand guineas and placed second to charlebelle in the oaks . cinna became the dam of beau pere , a leading sire in new zealand and the united states .

other good running sons sired by hampton included ladislas , who was the top of his generation , winning the dewhurst stakes , the king edward vii stakes and the jockey club cup ; duke of richmond , who won the richmond stakes ; grandison , winner of the champagne stakes and the windsor castle stakes ; gay hampton , winner of the craven stakes ; lord lorne , a great stayer , who won the ascot stakes twice ; fitz hampton , another good stayer , who , in italy , won a number of races , including el premio presidente de la republica over 2 , 400 meters , and the gran premio de milan ; balmoral , winner of the manchester cup ; bushey park , winner of the queen alexandra stakes , phocion , who won the st . james palace stakes and the kind edward vii stakes ; troon , another st . james palace stakes winner ; speed , winner of the july stakes .

another son of hampton , gotten , like bay ronald , when his sire was in his advanced years , was star ruby . he was foaled in 1892 , out of the bend or mare ornament . the colt was sold to american horseman green morris and sent to america . he was a useful runner , but more successful as a stallion . purchased by james ben ali haggin , star ruby stood at stud in california . he got two american classic winners , cairngorm , a winner of the preakness , and africander , a winner of the belmont stakes , suburban handicap , saratoga cup , and the lawrence realization . star ruby ' s son rubio was a chestnut colt sent to race in england , where in 1908 , he became the first american - bred to capture the grand national steeplechase at aintree . star ruby ' s daughter , ruby nethersole , became the second dam of questionnaire .

hampton ' s daughters hampton ' s best running daughter was reve d ' or , out of queen of the roses , by sundeelah . she was kept in training an unusually long time for a classic winning filly , for she raced until she was seven . as a juvenile , she captured the dewhurst plate . at three , reve d ' or was a dual classic champion , for she won both the one thousand guineas and the oaks , as well as the yorkshire oaks . during her career , she won eleven other races , including the sussex stakes , jockey club cup , and the city and suburban handicap . as a broodmare , reve d ' or failed to come up with anything remotely like herself . she spent her producing career in france , and one of her daughters , oussouri , became the dam of a good performer named opott ii , winner of several stakes races in france and placed in the grand prix prix de paris . opott ii went on to sire l ' olivete , dam of mieuxce .

other good hampton daughters on the turf included rookery , from an oxford mare , who won the windsor castle stakes ; belinda , a great staying mare who won the park hill stakes and the ascot stakes over 4 , 023 meters ; maize , a sister of st . florian , out of palmflower , won the nassau stakes ; butterfly , whose dam was merry duchess by speculum , won the nassau stakes and the coronation stakes and ran third in the doncaster st . leger , among her other placings ; rambling katie , from the galliard daughter barmaid , won the 2 , 414 meter manchester cup ; hawamdieh , out of the galopin daughter boyne water , won the 2 , 200 meter prix de la rochette .

as a sire of broodmares , hampton boasted some impressive representatives , including perdita ii and maid marian . perdita ii , out of hermione , by young melbourne , was a temperamental mare , and transmitted her nervous energy to her offspring . she was a moderately successful race mare of staying class , winning the ayr gold cup , the liverpool cup , and the great cheshire stakes ( twice ) . purchased by albert edward , prince of wales ( afterward king edward vii ) for 900 guineas , perdita ii went on to become the jewel of the prince ' s broodmare band . to the cover of st . simon , she produced three extraordinary full brothers - - persimmon , florizel ii , and diamond jubilee . all three were top racehorses , and good sires . persimmon sired five classic winners and was twice leading broodmare sire in england . florizel ii was among the leading sires seven times in england , and also was a good broodmare sire ; he got three classic winners . diamond jubilee won the english triple crown , and after export to argentina became the leading sire there four times .

hampton ' s daughter maid marian , foaled in 1886 , became the dam of one the most influential british stallions of the twentieth century - - polymelus . out of the toxophilite mare quiver , maid marian was bred by queen victoria and was a product of the hampton court stud . as a racehorse , maid marian proved useless , as she started only as a two - year - old , running seven times without notching a single victory . maid marian ' s value as a broodmare went up considerably due to the exploits of her younger half sisters - - memoir and la fleche - - classic winning daughters of st . simon . maid marian was owned by the earl of crewe when she was covered by cyllene in 1901 and foaled the bay colt polymelus the following spring .


gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family cerithiidae .

there is one variety : gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum var .

argutum ( monterosato , 1911 ) the subspecies gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum barashi nordsieck , 1974 is a synonym of cerithium scabridum philippi , 1848

gourmya argutum

gourmya argutum <EOT> there is one variety : gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum var . argutum ( monterosato , 1911 )

subspecies gourmya argutum barashi nordsieck , 1972 accepted as cerithium scabridum philippi , 1848 ( dubious syn . )

species gourmya argutum ( monterosato , 1910 ) accepted as cerithium protractum bivona ant . in bivona and . , 1838

gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum ( monterosato , 1911 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 8 february 2011 .

» species gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum ( monterosato , 1910 ) accepted as cerithium protractum bivona ant . in bivona and . , 1838

( of gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum barashi nordsieck , 1974 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of gourmya argutum barashi nordsieck , 1972 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of gourmya argutum ( monterosato , 1910 ) ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

relevant synonyms gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum barashi nordsieck , 1972 [ haifa bay , israel ] cerithium scabridum var . hispida pallary , 1938 [ syria ] cerithium yerburyi smith , 1891

( of gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum ( monterosato , 1910 ) ) nordsieck f . ( 1974 ) . il genere thericium monterosato nei mari d ' europa . la conchiglia 59 : 3 - 12 [ details ]

( of drillocerithium argutum monterosato , 1910 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of gourmya argutum barashi nordsieck , 1972 ) nordsieck , f . ( 1972 ) . marine gastropoden aus der shiqmona - bucht in israël . archiv für molluskenkunde der senckenbergischen naturforschenden gesellschaft . 102 ( 4 - 6 ) : 227 - 245 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

to biodiversity heritage library ( 1 publication ) ( from synonym cerithium stenodeum locard , 1886 ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 3 publications ) to clemam to clemam ( from synonym cerithium haustellum monterosato in crema , 1903 ) to clemam ( from synonym cerithium stenodeum locard , 1886 ) to clemam ( from synonym drillocerithium argutum monterosato , 1910 ) to clemam ( from synonym drillocerithium delphinum monterosato , 1910 ) to clemam ( from synonym drillocerithium marosticum monterosato , 1910 ) to clemam ( from synonym gourmya argutum ( monterosato , 1910 ) ) to clemam ( from synonym cerithium vulgatum var . gracilis philippi , 1836 ) to clemam ( from synonym cerithium vulgatum var . angustissima weinkauff , 1868 ) to encyclopedia of life ( from synonym gourmya ( gladiocerithium ) argutum ( monterosato , 1910 ) ) to encyclopedia of life to pesi to pesi ( from synonym cerithium haustellum monterosato in crema , 1903 ) to pesi ( from synonym drillocerithium marosticum monterosato , 1910 ) to pesi ( from synonym drillocerithium delphinum monterosato , 1910 ) to pesi ( from synonym drillocerithium argutum monterosato , 1910 ) to pesi ( from synonym cerithium stenodeum locard , 1886 ) to pesi ( from synonym cerithium vulgatum var . angustissima weinkauff , 1868 ) to pesi ( from synonym cerithium vulgatum var . gracilis philippi , 1836 ) to pesi ( from synonym gourmya argutum ( monterosato , 1910 ) ) to usnm invertebrate zoology mollusca collection

( of drillocerithium argutum monterosato , 1910 ) monterosato t . a . ( di ) ( 1910 ) . nota su taluni generi e specie della famiglia cerithiidae . giornale di scienze naturali ed economiche di palermo , 28 : 65 - 76 , pl . i , available online at urltoken [ details ]

delivering alien invasive species inventories for europe ( daisie ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 3 publications ) ( from synonym cerithium nigropunctatum g . b . sowerby ii , 1855 ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 46 publications ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 7 publications ) ( from synonym cerithium yerburyi e . a . smith , 1891 ) to clemam ( from synonym cerithium nigropunctatum g . b . sowerby ii , 1855 ) to clemam ( from synonym cerithium yerburyi e . a . smith , 1891 ) to clemam ( from synonym cerithium scabridum var . hispida pallary , 1938 ) to clemam ( from synonym cerithium levantinum smith e . a . in hart , 1891 ) to clemam to clemam ( from synonym cerithium adenense g . b . sowerby ii , 1865 ) to clemam ( from synonym gourmya argutum barashi nordsieck , 1972 ) to clemam ( from synonym cerithium yerburyi var . djiboutiensis fischer & vignal in fischer h . , 1901 ) to encyclopedia of life to pesi to pesi ( from synonym cerithium adenense g . b . sowerby ii , 1865 ) to pesi ( from synonym cerithium nigropunctatum g . b . sowerby ii , 1855 ) to pesi ( from synonym cerithium levantinum smith e . a . in hart , 1891 ) to pesi ( from synonym cerithium scabridum var . hispida pallary , 1938 ) to pesi ( from synonym cerithium yerburyi e . a . smith , 1891 ) to pesi ( from synonym cerithium yerburyi var . djiboutiensis fischer & vignal in fischer h . , 1901 ) to pesi ( from synonym gourmya argutum barashi nordsieck , 1972 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology mollusca collection

nordsieck f . ( 1974 ) . il genere thericium monterosato nei mari d ' europa . la conchiglia 59 : 3 - 12 [ details ]

check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

worms - world register of marine species - cerithium protractum bivona ant . in bivona and . , 1838

bivona - bernardi and . , 1838 . generi e specie di molluschi descritti dal barone antonio bivona e bernardi . lavori postumi pubblicati dal figlio andrea dottore in medicina con note ed aggiunte . giornale di scienze lettere e arti per la sicilia 61 : 211 - 227 [ stated date march 1838 ] ; 63 : 319 - 324 [ stated date september 1838 ] [ also as reprint , 16 pp , 1 pl . , tipografia del giornale letterario , palermo ] , available online at urltoken ; : pa215 page ( s ) : 321 - 322 [ 15 - 16 in reprint ] [ details ]

bivona ant . in bivona and . , 1838 . accessed through : world register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 139063 on 2018 - 07 - 09

( of cerithium stenodeum locard , 1886 ) locard a . ( 1886 ) . prodrome de malacologie française . catalogue général des mollusques vivants de france . mollusque marins . lyon , h . georg & paris , baillière : pp . x + 778 , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 180 - 181 , 564 - 565 [ details ]

( of drillocerithium delphinum monterosato , 1910 ) monterosato t . a . ( di ) ( 1910 ) . nota su taluni generi e specie della famiglia cerithiidae . giornale di scienze naturali ed economiche di palermo , 28 : 65 - 76 , pl . i , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of drillocerithium marosticum monterosato , 1910 ) monterosato t . a . ( di ) ( 1910 ) . nota su taluni generi e specie della famiglia cerithiidae . giornale di scienze naturali ed economiche di palermo , 28 : 65 - 76 , pl . i , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium vulgatum var . gracilis philippi , 1836 ) philippi r . a . ( 1836 ) . enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium , quae in itinere suo observavit . vol . 1 . schropp , berlin [ berolini ] : xiv + 267 p . , pl . 1 - 12 , available online at urltoken ; = article & id ; = 355 & itemid ; = 167 page ( s ) : 193 [ details ]

( of cerithium vulgatum var . angustissima weinkauff , 1868 ) weinkauff h . c . ( 1867 - 1868 ) . die conchylien des mittelmeeres , ihre geographische und geologisches verbreitung . t . fischer , cassel vol . 1 : pp . xix + 307 [ 1867 ] . vol . 2 : pp . vi + 512 . [ 1868 ] , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium elegantulum coen , 1925 ) coen , g . ( 1925 ) . nota su alcune conchiglie di libia . bollettino del reale comitato talassografico italiano , venezia . 13 ( 81 - 86 ) , 51 - 55 , 1 pl . [ reprint paginated 3 - 7 ] . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]

( of cerithium vulgatum var . angustissima weinkauff , 1868 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of drillocerithium marosticum monterosato , 1910 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of drillocerithium delphinum monterosato , 1910 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium haustellum monterosato in crema , 1903 ) oliverio , marco ( 2006 ) . gastropoda prosobranchia caenogastropoda , in : revisione della checklist della fauna marina italiana . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium stenodeum locard , 1886 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

cerithium yerburyi var . djiboutiensis fischer & vignal in fischer h . , 1901 ( synonym )

subspecies cerithium scabridum rufonodulosum e . a . smith , 1901 † represented as cerithium rufonodulosum e . a . smith , 1901 †

variety cerithium scabridum var . djiboutiensis h . fischer & vignal in fischer , 1901 accepted as cerithium scabridum philippi , 1848

variety cerithium scabridum var . hispida pallary , 1938 accepted as cerithium scabridum philippi , 1848

philippi r . a . ( 1847 - 1848 ) . testaceorum novorum centuria . zeitschrift für malakozoologie , 4 : 71 - 77 , 84 - 96 , 113 - 128 [ 1847 ] , 5 : 13 - 16 , 17 - 27 [ 1848 ] , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 23 [ details ]

( of cerithium yerburyi e . a . smith , 1891 ) smith e . a . ( 1891 ) . on a collection of marine shells from aden , with sorne remarks upon the relationship of the molluscan fauna of the red sea and the mediterranean . proceedings of the zoological society of london . ( 1891 ) : 390 - 436 , pl . 33 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 417 , pl . 33 fig . 4 [ details ]

( of cerithium scabridum var . hispida pallary , 1938 ) pallary p . 1938 . les mollusques marins de la syrie . journal de conchyliologie , 82 : 5 - 58 , pl . 1 - 2 , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium levantinum smith e . a . in hart , 1891 ) hart h . c . ( 1891 ) . some account of the fauna and flora of sinai , petra , and wâdy ' arabah . published for the committee of palestine exploration fund by a . p . watt , 255 p . page ( s ) : 196 [ details ]

obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

streftaris , n . ; zenetos , a . ; papathanassiou , e . ( 2005 ) . globalisation in marine ecosystems : the story of non - indigenous marine species across european seas . oceanogr . mar . biol . ann . rev . 43 : 419 - 453 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

zenetos , a . , m . e . çinar , m . a . pancucci - papadopoulou , j . g . harmelin , g . furnari , f . andaloro , n . bellou , n . streftaris & h . zibrowius . ( 2005 ) . annotated list of marine alien species in the mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species . mediterranean marine science 6 ( 2 ) : 63 - 118 . [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

occhipinti - ambrogi , a . ; marchini , a . ; cantone , g . ; castelli , a . ; chimenz , c . ; cormaci , m . ; froglia , c . ; furnari , g . ; gambi , m . c . ; giaccone , g . ; giangrande , a . ; gravili , c . ; mastrototaro , f . ; mazziotti , c . ; orsi - relini , l . ; piraino , s . ( 2010 ) . alien species along the italian coasts : an overview . biological invasions . 13 ( 1 ) : 215 - 237 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

zenetos , a . ; gofas , s . ; verlaque , m . ; cinar , m . ; garcia raso , j . ; bianchi , c . ; morri , c . ; azzurro , e . ; bilecenoglu , m . ; froglia , c . ; siokou , i . ; violanti , d . ; sfriso , a . ; san martin , g . ; giangrande , a . ; katagan , t . ; ballesteros , e . ; ramos - espla , a . ; mastrototaro , f . ; ocana , o . ; zingone , a . ; gambi , m . ; streftaris , n . ( 2010 ) . alien species in the mediterranean sea by 2010 . a contribution to the application of european union’s marine strategy framework directive ( msfd ) . part i . spatial distribution . mediterranean marine science . 11 ( 2 ) : 381 - 493 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

galil , b . ( 2007 ) . seeing red : alien species along the mediterranean coast of israel . aquatic invasions . 2 ( 4 ) : 281 - 312 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium adenense g . b . sowerby ii , 1865 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium adenense g . b . sowerby ii , 1865 ) petit , r . e . ( 2009 ) . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . zootaxa . 2189 : 1–218 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

( of cerithium carnaticum melvill & standen , 1898 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium nigropunctatum g . b . sowerby ii , 1855 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium nigropunctatum g . b . sowerby ii , 1855 ) petit , r . e . ( 2009 ) . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . zootaxa . 2189 : 1–218 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

( of cerithium ( thericium ) scabridum philippi , 1848 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium yerburyi e . a . smith , 1891 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium levantinum smith e . a . in hart , 1891 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium ( thericium ) yerburyi e . a . smith , 1891 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium scabridum albida dautzenberg & bouge , 1933 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium scabridum var . djiboutiensis h . fischer & vignal in fischer , 1901 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium scabridum var . hispida pallary , 1938 ) obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

( of cerithium yerburyi var . djiboutiensis fischer & vignal in fischer h . , 1901 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]

katsanevakis , s . ; bogucarskis , k . ; gatto , f . ; vandekerkhove , j . ; deriu , i . ; cardoso a . s . ( 2012 ) . building the european alien species information network ( easin ) : a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data . bioinvasions records . 1 : 235 - 245 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]

this section is empty . you can help by adding to it . ( may 2010 )

cerithium protractum bivona ant . in bivona and . , 1838 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 17 may 2010 .

eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .

to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !

pallary p . , 1938 . les mollusques marins de la syrie . journal de conchyliologie , 82 : 5 - 57 . , ( emedsyrlev - l720 )

albano , p . g . & trono , d . , 2008 . record of the alien species cerithium scabridum philippi , 1848 ( gastropoda : cerithiidae ) from otranto , southern adriatic sea . bollettino malacologico , in press . , ( adriitaadr - l715 )

di natale a . , 1978 . note sur la presence et la repartition de cerithium scabridum philippi , 1849 ( mollusca , gastropoda ) sur les cotes siciliennes . bulletin de l ' office national des peches de tunisie 2 ( 1 - 2 ) : 193 - 198 . , ( cmeditaion - l716 )

mifsud , c . & sammut , p . , 2006 . cerithium scabridum philippi , 1848 ( gastropoda : cerithiidae ) , a new invader to the maltese islands . novapex , 7 ( 4 ) : 115 - 116 . , ( cmedmltunk - l719 )

enzenross l . & enzenross r . , 2001 . untersuchungen uber das vorkommen mariner mollusken in tunesichen gewassern . schriften fur malakozoologie , 17 : 45 - 62 . , ( cmedtununk - l721 )

fischer , w . , 1993 . beitraege zur kenntnis der rezenten und fossilen marinen molluskenfauna zyperns ( ii ) . die mollusken des kap drepanum ( peyia , paphos ) . club conchylia information , 15 ( 2 ) : 147 - 152 . , ( emedcyplev - l711 )

keller c . , 1883 . die fauna im suez kanal . und die diffusion der mediterranen und erythraischen thierwelt . eine thiergeographische untersuchung . neue denkschriften der allgemeinen schweizerischen gesellschaft fur die gesammten naturwissenschaften , t . 28 ( 3 ) , ( emedegylev - l712 )

hart , h . c . , 1891 , some accounts of the fauna and flora of sinai , petra and wadi arabah . palestine exploration fund , london . , ( emedisrlev - l714 )

bogi c . and khairallah n . h . , 1987 . nota su alcuni molluschi de provenienza indo - pacifica raccolti nella baia di jounieh ( libano ) - contributo i . notiziario del cisma , 10 : 54 - 60 . , ( emedlbnlev - l718 )

albayrak s . , 2001 . prosobranch gastropods of the imbros island ( ne aegean sea ) . acta adriatica , 42 : 35 - 42 , ( emedturaeg - l722 )

aartsen , j . j . van & kinzelbach , r . , 1990 . marine molluscs from the iztuzu beach near dalyan ( mediterranean coast of turkey ) . zoology in the middle east , 4 : 103 - 112 . , ( emedturlev - l723 )

mienis h . k . , 1985c . an old record of cerithium scabridum from the gulf of naples ? . levantina : journal of malacology , kfar saba , 55 : 626 . , ( wmeditatyr - l717 )

marine mediterranean invasive alien species database since 2012 . the database includes among alien species , cryptogenic ones . tropical atlantic species , which have expanded their geographic distribution in the mediterranean , are noted as range expansion , or vagrant . the database includes also species that have been occasionally reported as alien but were subsequently excluded from lists , along with the reasoning of their exclusion .

boulevard du leader yasser arafat b . p . 337 - 1080 tunis cedex - la charguia - tunis tunisia

gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 180 - 213

bivona ant . in bivona and . , 1838 . in : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvantidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2014 ) european register of marine species , accessed through pesi at

this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution - share alike 3 . 0 license

pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi

gofas , s . ( 2014 ) . cerithium scabridum . in : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvantidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2014 ) european register of marine species , accessed through pesi at

short description shell high - spired , about three times as long as wide , of 9 - 10 whorls . sculpture on spire whorls of 3 strong , raised spiral cords with interspaces as broad as the cords , and weak axial folds which determine strong knobs at their intersection with the cords . some weak varixes on the spire . body whorl slightly expanded with respect to the spire whorls , externally with 7 - 8 cords , internally with a smooth outer lip and a short , small siphonal canal .

color : brownish , with a contrasting pattern of white and dark brown mottles on the cords .

distinguishing characteristics c . scabridum is distinguished from any other native or introduced species of cerithium by the markedly raised shape of the spiral cords , separated by rather broad interspaces .

biology / ecology egg masses in the form of coiled gelatinous , transparent strings packed with small eggs ( barash and danin , 1973 ) . this species has been taken as a possible model for the genetics of invasive marine species , and as such has been investigated by lavie and nevo ( 1986 ) who found a high level of genetic variability , not less considerable in mediterranean than in red sea populations . this species has been shown to have a quite long planktotrophic larval phase , which lasts 45 to 60 days , and has been calculated to have a life span of two years ( ayal and safriel , 1982 ) .

habitat : intertidal or shallow water zone , on a variety of substrates including sandy mud with cymodocea nodosa or zostera nana , rock pools in sheltered places , and lagoons .

1st mediterranean record port said , egypt , 1883 [ no collecting date ] .

distribution worldwide : red sea , persian gulf , western and southern india ( houbrick , 1992 ) ; found in the suez canal ( keller , 1883 ) . mediterranean : recorded first from port said , egypt ( keller , 1883 ) ; successively from israel ( haas , 1937 ) ; syria ( pallary , 1938 ) ; lebanon ( pallary , 1938 ) ; italy : sicily ( di natale , 1978a ) , naples ( mienis , 1985 ) ; southern turkey ( enzenross et al . , 1990 ) ; north cyprus ( cecalupo and quadri , 1996 ) , southern tunisia ( enzenross and enzenross , 2001 ) ; imbros island , ne aegean ( albayrak , 2001 ) . the species from cyprus illustrated as c . scabridum by tornaritis ( 1987 ) is however the native c . lividulum risso , 1826 .

establishment success this is one of the earliest recorded and most successful of the lessepsian migrants , which now constitutes large , stable populations . it is locally invasive , for example in the gulf of gabès .

speculated reasons for success : the larval dispersal via a planktonic stage , the unspecialized feeding habits and unusually high levels of genetic vairability may be key characters for success .

mode of introduction via the suez canal into the levantine sea ; probably by shipping from there to porto megarese , sicily , where it spread along the sicilian east coast and later to tunisia .

albayrak s . , 2001 . prosobranch gastropods of the imbros island ( ne aegean sea ) .

enzenross l . , r . enzenross and h . j . niederhöfer , 1990 . wissenschaflich interssante funde aus der sammlung enzenross ( marine invertebraten ) .

enzenross l . and enzenross r . , 2001 . untersuchungen über das vorkommen mariner mollusken in tunesichen gewässern . schriften für malakozoologie , 17 : 45 - 62 .

keller c . , 1883 . die fauna im suez kanal . und diediffusion dermediterranen und erythraischen thierwelt . eine thiergeographische untersuchung . neue denkschriften der allgemeinen schweizerischen gesellschaft für die gesammten naturwissenschaften , zürich , 28 ( 3 ) : 1 - 39 , pl . 1 - 2 . basel .

lavie b . and nevo e . , 1986 . genetic diversity of marine gastropods : contrasting strategies of cerithium rupestre and c . scabridum in the mediterranean sea . marine ecology progress series , 28 : 99 - 103 .


bulweria is a genus of seabirds in the family procellariidae named after english naturalist james bulwer .

the genus has two extant species , bulwer 's petrel ( b. bulwerii ) and jouanin 's petrel ( b. fallax ) .

a third species , the olson 's petrel ( bulweria bifax ) , became extinct in the early 16th century ; it is known only from skeletal remains .

bulwer 's petrel ranges in the atlantic , indian and pacific oceans , whereas joaunin 's petrel is confined to the northwestern indian ocean .

olson 's petrel is known from the atlantic .

bulweria petrels have long been considered related to the gadfly petrels in the genus pterodroma , but recent mtdna cytochrome b sequence analysis has proven them to be closely related to the shearwaters in the genus puffinus and especially the procellaria petrels .

bulweria

bulweria <EOT> migrating to google cloud platform in phases over three months allowed bulweria to test and optimise its new platform while minimising disruption to its existing users . bulweria redesigned cup around kubernetes and google kubernetes engine to deploy cup in new territories with speed and stability . with google cloud load balancing automatically distributing resources as needed , bulweria ensured powerful , fast performance at all times . google’s suite of big data and machine learning products provide bulweria with the opportunity to integrate cup’s user data with their vehicles to create a smart mobility system . with google cloud speech api and google cloud natural language , the company can enhance user engagement with voice - based interactivity .

bulweria works directly with its customers r & d departments , developing in many cases unique solutions . we provide creativity in technology in solving problems and complex situations .

bulweria ' s cup allowed for car sharing to arrive in moscow . it is able to manage big data in a very easy way and it also supports integration with other mobility services .

with its new gcp - based infrastructure , bulweria increased its capability from handling hundreds to millions of vehicles in only three months . cup is now a highly scalable , reliable platform that takes more than a thousand measurements every second on each of its cars , generating terabytes of data a day without compromising on performance while the speed of the migration gave bulweria a competitive advantage in a fast - moving market . over the past year , bulweria has signed agreements across the globe with car - sharing operators , vehicle manufacturers , and even municipal administrations who are looking to integrate cup with their public transport systems .

based in the uk , bulweria is an it company that develops and sells highly advanced and innovative technological solutions across the globe . in 2015 , bulweria developed cup - the car - sharing universal platform . managing the systems of car - sharing in free - floating , point - to - point and mixed modes , cup is an innovative , resilient cloud platform with the ability to manage millions of vehicles across the globe . to learn more , visit

leveraging its expertise in big data analytics , uk - based it solutions company bulweria has rolled out its car sharing universal platform ( cup ) across more than 25 countries . integrating vehicle measurements , user data , and transport systems worldwide , the car sharing platform handles billions of data points every day for thousands of cars . with more than a million vehicles set to be involved over the next year alone , they needed to be able to scale at rapid speed . to do this , bulweria built cup on google cloud platform .

we were looking for a platform to set up a car - sharing service at european scale . it needed to be reliable , scalable and flexible , so to support an ever increasing number of vehicles , users and countries . we are extremely satisfied with the results of bulweria .

“google cloud offered the best solution in terms of scalability and cost . kubernetes was the only solution that could match our solutions , and cloud load balancer was the best product we found on the market . we love it ! ” - alessandro arciero , chief information officer , bulweria ltd

recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : bulweria bulwerii . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .

bulweria is an it company that develops and sells highly advanced and innovative technological solutions for applications worldwide . global economy has a vital need of new business , based on a particular innovative technological content . to achieve this , it’s essential to provide the new business ideas of adequate technological creativity , in partnership with a project team .

“what started as a general car - sharing platform is now shifting into an integrated mobility system . we will continue to evolve our platform to be at the forefront of modern technological standards . google is the only partner who can provide the services we need to do that . ” - emanuele pistone , chief executive officer , bulweria ltd

a successful mobility platform has to generate , store , and analyse huge amounts of data with minimal disruption to its end users . within one year of its creation , cup ' s projected network had grown from a few hundred cars to orders of magnitude more . its existing infrastructure would have struggled to handle such a workload , so bulweria looked to rebuild cup around the core objectives of rapid scalability and reliability .

“the sharing mobility market exploded . in a very short space of time , the demand for more and more cars accelerated . the existing technological platforms were not able to deal with that . it is not possible to manage that many vehicles without a cloud infrastructure . for every $ 1 , 000 we spend with google cloud platform , we would have spent $ 100 , 000 on old platforms . ” - domenico mangiacapra , business development executive , bulweria ltd .

emerging sharing economy and related social behaviours are creating novel , virtuous lifestyles . fostering them is our goal . we design , develop and deliver car sharing systems , integrated mobility platforms and other solutions for modern transportation needs .

we build and deploy continuously evolving car sharing platforms , to cope with emerging partner demands and evolving customer habits .

the more systems connect to a network , the more advantages individuals and companies derive from it . we enable such benefits in transportation .

we shape new transportation paradigms for people and goods , allowing seamless information exchange before , during and after trips .

cup© is an innovative , integrated car sharing platform for free floating , point - to - point and mixed operational modes .

we deliver free floating , point - to - point and mixed mode shared mobility platforms , for both public and enterprise contexts . we have been working with cars , bikes and other transportation means , enabling seamless transportation experiences , improving people ' s life quality and company efficiency . our expertise with hardware and software allows us to build custom products and quickly integrate existing systems and devices with our cup platform or custom solutions we build .

our solutions are built with scalability in mind . infrastructures grow alongside with customer businesses , so to support peaks , accomodate growth and meet new demands . our cloud oriented approach allows system expansion without interruptions as new servers are added on the fly . our experience with distributed systems and high loads allows us to tame big data produced by users , vehicles and all other connected systems .

once you hit the road , you don ' t want to step into a breakdown . reliability is one of the ingredients which makes our cup platform a wise choice for your service and a service provider favourite . our experience with mission critical , cloud based systems , allows us to create decoupled , robust and resilient software architectures . these constitute the solid foundations of our reliable products .

technologies . we also give support 24 / 24 and 365 / 365 to all of our customers .

our goal is to set new standards of cooperation with our customers and provide innovative companies . we strive to create an open dialogue aimed at encouraging people to work together and to deliver superior products to customers .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en " " urltoken "

thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

cramp , s . and simmons , k . e . l . ( eds ) . 1977 - 1994 . handbook of the birds of europe , the middle east and africa . the birds of the western palearctic . oxford university press , oxford .

ashpole , j , butchart , s . , calvert , r . , ekstrom , j . , newton , p .

justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km 2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size is very large , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .

this species is pantropical , being found in all three oceans outside the breeding season . breeding sites include the eastern atlantic from the azores ,

cape verde ; china ; french guiana ; french polynesia ; indonesia ; japan ; kiribati ; malaysia ; marshall islands ; mauritania ; micronesia , federated states of ; morocco ; northern mariana islands ; palau ; portugal ; saint helena , ascension and tristan da cunha ; senegal ; spain ( canary is . ) ; taiwan , province of china ; timor - leste ; united states ( hawaiian is . ) ; united states minor outlying islands

brooke ( 2004 ) estimated the global population to number c . 500 , 000 - 1 , 000 , 000 individuals , while national population estimates include : c . 100 - 10 , 000 breeding pairs and c . 50 - 1 , 000 individuals on migration in china ; < c . 100 breeding pairs and c . 1 , 000 - 10 , 000 individuals on migration in taiwan and c . 100 - 10 , 000 breeding pairs and c . 50 - 1 , 000 individuals on migration in japan ( brazil 2009 ) . the european population is estimated at 6 , 100 pairs , which equates to 12 , 100 mature individuals ( birdlife international 2015 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats . the european population trend is unknown ( birdlife international 2015 ) .

this species is marine and higly pelagic , usually being found far from land except during the breeding season . its diet comprises mainly of fish and squid , with minor proportions of crustaceans and sea - striders , feeding largely at night by surface - seizing . the breeding season begins in april or may , with individuals forming colonies in a wide variety of habitats on offshore islands . nests can be burrows , crevices , cracks or caves , under debris or vegetation cover ( del hoyo

the following information refers to the species ' s european range only : predation by cats , rats and endemic invertebrates occurs at breeding colonies in the north east atlantic ( cabral et al . 2005 , matias et al 2009 ) . a large colony in desertas island ( madeira ) suffers intense human exploitation for food or fish bait , which also occurs in other north east atlantic sites although not in the salvage islands ( madeira ) , since the declaration of the islands as a national park ( carboneras et al . 2014 ) . light pollution at night might be important cause of mortality in some areas . habitat loss at colony sites is also considered a threat to this species in the canary islands , madeira and azores ( carboneras et al . 2014 ) . the species is vulnerable to oil spills and marine pollution . it is at risk of being caught as bycatch in fishing gear including pelagic longlines ( waugh et al . 2012 ) .

conservation actions underway the species is listed under appendix ii of the bern convention , and under annex i of the eu birds directive . in europe it is currently listed as occurring in 26 marine important bird areas . in the eu it is listed within 23 special protection areas . conservation actions proposed the following information refers to the species ' s european range only : ongoing management and eradication of invasive predators at breeding colonies ; enforcement and regulation of human exploitation ; mitigation and reduction of light pollution from shipping and human settlements ; bycatch monitoring on board vessels and reduction and mitigation on fishing vessels where appropriate .

( amended version of 2016 assessment ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2017 : e . t22698132a110670540 .

to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .

an informative website about birdwatching and madeira wildlife developed by wind birds naturalists and tour leaders to madeira visitors .

a small petrel with slim body , large wingspan proportionally to body , pointed wings and long tail . there is no clear sexual dimorphism , despite bill and tarsus being longer in males .

bulwer’s petrel flight is usually not high from seawater , especially on strong winds and it flies alone or in pairs . it is not commonly seen in feeding frenzies with cetaceans though it is normally attracted to chum .

this seabird is a species of tropical and subtropical waters , ranging from 10º s to 40º n , in northeast atlantic , pacific and indian oceans . in the atlantic it breeds on the canary islands , all madeira archipelago islands and on some islets of cape verde and azores .

as normally there is no other all - dark petrel or shearwater in the north atlantic , the only species it might be confused with is the rarely seen swinhoe’s storm petrel though bulwer’s petrel is almost twice its size and with a long and not forked tail .

seasonality in madeira : from mid april to end of september breeding : nests are usually natural holes in the ground or cliffs , not excavated where 1 egg is laid between late may and mid june with fledging occurring in september . diet : they feed on small fish on the surface

madeira local status by romano et al , 2010 : very common breeding bird madeira local status by zino et al , 1995 : very common breeding bird conservation status by the iucn red list categories , 2013 : least concern ver 3 . 1

join madeira wildlife monthly newsletter . all the updates on your email every month .

© 2004 - 2018 wind birds , lda . contact faq privacy terms • • • wind birds™ is a trademark of wind birds , lda cc by - nc - nd 4 . 0

its contact call resembling a barking dog . bulwer ' s nests much closer to the shore than for example the shearwaters .

sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .

has a wide distribution , encompassing subtropical and tropical waters of the atlantic and pacific oceans . in ne atlantic , they nest in the azores , madeira , canaries and cape verde islands . at selvagens and particularly at desertas they are extremely abundant , but little is known on their ecology .

as far as it is known , bulwer’s petrels feed mostly on mesopelagic fish ( particularly sternoptychids and myctophids ) and squid , but no detailed studies have been carried out in the atlantic . their foraging and migratory movements are completely unknown .

taking advantage of recent technological developments , this project aims to carry out the first detailed ecological study ( with an emphasis on foraging ecology ) of this species .

© copyright 2023 my site name . no animals were harmed in the making . click me to edit me .