epinotia piceicola is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in taiwan , japan and russia .

the larvae feed on picea glehnii .

epinotia piceicola

epinotia piceicola <EOT> piceicola kuznetzov , 1970 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 49 : 437 . no type

mesopotamica obraztsov , 1952 ( epinotia ( epinotia ) ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 37 : 127 . tl : mesopotamia . mesopotamia . holotype : zsm . male .

cremana hartig , 1960 ( epinotia ) , studi trentini sci . nat 37 : 153 . no type

efficax meyrick , 1912 ( epinotia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type

temerana issekutz , 1972 ( epinotia ) , schmett . sdl . burgen . : 47 . no type

semifuscana stephens , 1829 ( poecilochroma ( epinotia ) ) , nom . br . insects : 47 . no type

rhododendronana hartig , 1960 ( epinotia ) , studi trentini sci . nat . acta biol . 37 : 149 . no type

boreales kuznetzov , 1976 ( epinotia pinicola ssp . ) , trud . biol . - pochvenn . inst . 43 : 84 . no type

huebneri kocak , 1980 ( epinotia ) , comm . fac . sci . univ . ankara 24 ( c ) : 12 . no type

rasdorniana issiki , in eakai et al . , 1957 ( epinotia ) , icones heterocerorum japonicorum in coloribus naturalibus 1 : 174 . no type

myricana mcdunnough , 1933 ( epinotia ) , entomologist 65 : 206 . tl : canada , ontario , bobcaygeon . holotype : cnc . male .

obraztsovi agenjo , 1967 ( epinotia ) , eos 42 ( 1966 ) : 287 . tl : spain . almeria . holotype : mncnm . male .

monticola kawabe , 1993 ( epinotia ) , tinea 13 : 238 . tl : taiwan , hualien hsien , hohuanshan . holotype : usnm . male .

fujisawai kawabe , 1993 ( epinotia ) , tinea 13 : 237 . tl : taiwan , nantou hsien , lushan spa . holotype : usnm . male .

parki bae , 1997 ( epinotia ) , insecta koreana 14 : 22 . tl : korea , kangwon province , chuncheon . holotype : uib . male .

corylana mcdunnough , 1925 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 57 : 22 . tl : canada , ontario , ottawa . holotype : cnc . male .

normanana kearfott , 1907 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 39 : 156 . tl : canada , manitoba , aweme . lectotype : amnh . male .

pinivora issiki , in issiki & mutuura , 1961 ( epinotia ) , publ . ent . lab . univ . osaka pref . 7 : 5 . no type

sperana mcdunnough , 1935 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 67 : 144 . tl : canada , labrador , hopedale . holotype : cnc . male .

autonoma falkovitsh , 1965 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 44 : 428 . tl : russia , far east , okeanskaya . holotype : zmas . female .

kasloana mcdunnough , 1925 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 57 : 23 . tl : canada , british columbia , kaslo . holotype : cnc . male .

removana mcdunnough , 1935 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 67 : 146 . tl : canada , alberta , waterton lakes . holotype : cnc . male .

yoshiyasui kawabe , 1989 ( epinotia ) , microlepid . thailand 2 : 55 . tl : thailand , chiang mai , doi inthanon . holotype : opu . male .

balsameae freeman , 1965 ( epinotia ) , j . res . lepid . 4 : 219 . tl : canada , qubec , aylmer . holotype : cnc . male .

bushiensis kawabe , 1980 ( epinotia ) , tinea 11 : 22 . tl : japan , honshu , saitama prefecture , iruma , bushi . holotype : usnm . male .

evidens kuznetzov , 1971 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 50 : 433 . tl : china , north yunnan province , likiang . holotype : mgab . male .

nigralbanoidana mcdunnough , 1929 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 61 : 271 . tl : canada , ontario , pt . pelee . holotype : cnc . male .

epinotia pinicola is a species of moth of the tortricidae family . it is found in china ( henan , sichuan ) , korea , japan and russia . [ 2 ]

aquila kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 567 . tl : russia , sakhalin , korsakov . holotype : zmas . male .

tamaensis kawabe , 1974 ( epinotia ) , ty to ga 25 : 96 . tl : japan . honshu , tokyo prefecture , tama hill . holotype : usnm . male .

cineracea nasu , ( 1991 ( epinotia ) , appl . ent . zool . 26 : 342 . tl : japan , hokkaido , bibai . holotype : opu . male .

javierana razowski & pelz , 2007 ( epinotia ) , polskie pismo entomol . 76 : 14 . tl : argentina , tucuman , san javier . holotype : smfl . male .

keiferana lange , 1937 ( epinotia ) , pan - pacif . ent . 13 : 118 . tl : usa , california , san francisco . holotype : cas . male .

niveipalpa razowski , 2009 ( epinotia ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 129 . tl : vietnam , kon tum , dac glei . holotype : mnhu . female .

thaiensis kawabe , 1995 ( epinotia ) , microlepid . thailand 3 : 54 . tl : thailand , loei province , phu luang wildlife sanctuary . holotype : opu . male .

aciculana falkovitsh , 1965 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 44 : 424 . tl : russia , far east , primorsky krai , okeanskaya . holotype : zmas . male .

bispina razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 549 . tl : ecuador , province pichincha , crater pululahua , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . female .

chlorochara razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 547 . tl : ecuador , province cotopaxi , via la mana , pilalo . holotype : mzuj . male .

guarandae razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 545 . tl : ecuador , province bolivar , balzapamba - guaranda old road . holotype : mzuj . male .

improvisana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 269 . tl : usa , california . holotype : usnm . male .

lanceata razowski , 1999 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 42 : 333 tl : ecuador , pichincha province , 12 km nw papallacta . holotype : cmnh . male .

panda razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 548 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , crater pululahua , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .

penthrana bradley , 1965 ( epinotia ) , ruwenzori exped . 1952 , 2 ( 12 ) : 96 . tl : uganda , ruwenzori , nyamaleju . holotype : bmnh . male .

elatana falkovitsh , 1965 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 44 : 426 . tl : russia . far east , primorsky krai , okeanskaya . holotype : zmas . male .

plumbolineana kearfott , 1907 ( epinotia ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 53 . tl : canada , britishcolumbia , wellington . lectotype : amnh . male .

sagittana mcdunnough , 1925 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 57 : 22 . tl : canada , british columbia , departure bay biological station . holotype : cnc . male .

salicicolana kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 577 . tl : russia , kuril islands , kunashir , near sernovodsk . holotype : zmas . male .

amurensis kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia tenerana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 574 . tl : russia . amur region , klimoutsy . holotype : zmas . female .

ussuriensis kuznetzov , 1970 ( epinotia bilunana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 49 : 440 . tl : russia . primorsky krai , near ussuriysk . holotype : zmas . female .

gradli rebel , 1929 ( epinotia cruciana ab . ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 79 : 49 . tl : austria . holotype : unknown . unknown .

densiuncaria kuznetzov , 1985 ( epinotia ) , vestnik zool . 1985 ( 1 ) : 6 . tl : russia , far east , southern primorsky krai . holotype : zmas . male .

huroniensis brown , 1980 ( epinotia ) , proc . ent . soc . wash . 82 : 504 . tl : canada , qubec , norway bay . holotype : cnc . male .

notoceliana kuznetzov , 1985 ( epinotia ) , vestnik zool . 1985 ( 1 ) : 5 . tl : russia , far east , southern primorsky krai . holotype : zmas . male .

rotundata razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 161 . tl : ecuador , prov . napo , papallacta . holotype : mzuj . male .

rubricana kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 575 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , near vladivostok . holotype : zmas . female .

seorsa heinrich , 1924 ( epinotia ) , j . wash . acad . sci . 14 : 392 . tl : canada , british columbia , vavenby . holotype : usnm . male .

slovacica pato ka & jaro , 1991 ( epinotia ) , acta ent . bohemoslov . 88 : 215 tl : slovakia , slovakia central ( zarnovica ) . holotype : nmpr . male .

abnormana kuznetzov , 1973 ( epinotia ( panoplia ) ) , ent . obozr . 52 : 683 . tl : china , shansi province , mien - shan . holotype : mgab . male .

araea diakonoff , 1983 ( epinotia ) , zool . verh . leiden 204 : 36 . tl : indonesia , sumatra , mt . bandahara , bivouac two . holotype : ncb . female .

aridos freeman , 1960 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . ( suppl . 16 ) 92 : 30 . tl : usa , montana , east glacier . holotype : cnc . male .

bicordana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 220 . tl : canada , manitoba , aweme . holotype : amnh . male .

bigemina heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 220 . tl : usa , california , carmel . holotype : amnh . male .

biuncus razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 548 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , res . forest golondrinas , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .

brunneomacula razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 162 . tl : ecuador , prov . sucumbios , la bonita . holotype : mzuj . male .

coryli kuznetzov , 1970 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 49 : 437 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , near ussuriysk , mountain tayga station . holotype : zmas . female .

heucherana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 217 . tl : usa , virginia , rosslyn . holotype : usnm . male .

multistrigata razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 547 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , res . forest golondrinas , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .

pinicola kuznetzov , 1969 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , ent . obozr . 48 : 368 tl : russia , kuril islands , kunashir island , sernovodsk . holotype : zmas . male .

sotipena brown , 1987 ( epinotia ) , j . lepid . soc . 40 ( 1986 ) : 341 . tl : usa , maryland , plummers island . holotype : usnm . female .

tianshanensis liu & nasu , 1993 ( epinotia ) , ty to ga 44 : 60 . tl : china , xinjiang uygur autonomous region , tian mtns . . holotype : zmas . male .

tsugana freeman , 1967 ( epinotia ) , j . res . lepid . 5 : 13 . tl : canada , british columbia , vancouver island , holberg . holotype : cnc . male .

tsurugisana oku , 2005 ( epinotia ) , tinea 18 ( supplement 3 ) : 108 . tl : japan , shikoku , tokushima prefecture , mt . tsurugisan . holotype : eihu . male .

vagana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 230 . tl : usa , washington , liaga . holotype : usnm . male .

zamorata razowski , 1999 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 42 : 334 tl : ecuador , zamora - chinchipe province , 36 km nw zamora . holotype : cmnh . male .

atristriga clarke , 1953 ( epinotia ) , j . wash . acad . sci . 43 : 228 . tl : usa . illinois , putnam co . . holotype : usnm . male .

albimaculata kuznetzov , 1976 ( epinotia ) , trud . inst . zool . leningrad 64 : 23 . tl : russia . kuril islands , kunashir island , dubovoe . holotype : zmas . female .

digitana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 215 . tl : canada , british columbia , kaslo . holotype : usnm . male .

piceafoliana kearfott , 1908 ( epinotia ) , j . new york ent . soc . 16 : 176 . tl : usa . new jersey , essex county park . lectotype : amnh . female .

koraiensis falkovitsh , 1965 ( epinotia rubiginosana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 44 : 426 . tl : russia . far east , primorsky krai , okeanskaya . holotype : zmas . female .

runtunica razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 161 . tl : ecuador , prov . tungurahua , banos - runtun . holotype : mzuj . male .

septemberana kearfott , 1907 ( epinotia ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 51 . tl : usa , new jersey , essex county park . lectotype : amnh . male .

signiferana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 232 . tl : usa , california , san diego . holotype : usnm . male .

subviridis heinrich , 1929 ( epinotia ) , proc . u . s . natn . mus . 75 : 15 . tl : usa , california , san diego . holotype : usnm . male .

ulmi kuznetzov , 1966 ( epinotia ( panoplia ) ) , trud . zool . inst . leningrad 37 : 182 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , kangauz . holotype : zmas . male .

chloizans razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( epinotia ) , shilap revta . lepid . 34 : 52 . tl : venezuela , cordillera de mrida , mrida , monte zerpa . holotype : mzuj . male .

clasta diakonoff , 1983 ( epinotia ( asthenia ) ) , zool . verh . leiden 204 : 39 tl : indonesia , sumatra , mt . bandahara , bivouac four . holotype : ncb . female .

marcapatae razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 125 . tl : peru , prov . cusco , cordillera vilcanota , marcapata . holotype : mzuj . male .

meritana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 226 . tl : usa , utah , carbon co . . holotype : usnm . male .

maculosa kuznetzov , 1966 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , trud . zool . inst . leningrad 37 : 177 . tl : russia . far east , primorsky krai . holotype : zmas . female .

russata heinrich , 1924 ( epinotia cruciana ssp . ) , j . wash . acad . sci . 14 : 391 . tl : canada . british columbia , victoria . holotype : usnm . male .

silvertoniensis heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 214 . tl : usa , color - ado , silverton . holotype : usnm . male .

kurilensis kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia tenerana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 575 . tl : russia . kuril islands , kunashir island , near sernovodsk . holotype : zmas . male .

ussurica kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia tenerana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 572 . tl : russia . primorsky krai , near vladivostok , lyanchikhe river . holotype : zmas . male .

autumnalis oku , 2005 ( epinotia ) , tinea 18 ( supplement 3 ) : 110 . tl : japan , honshu , iwate prefecture , mt . sodeyama , kuzumaki town . holotype : eihu . male .

alaskae heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia cruciana ssp . ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 229 . tl : usa . alaska , yukon . holotype : usnm . male .

longivalva kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia elatana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 572 . tl : russia . kuril islands , iturup , foot of berutarube volcano . holotype : zmas . male .

cupressi heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia hopkinsana ssp . ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 207 . tl : usa . california , cypress point . holotype : usnm . male .

immaculata peiu & nemes , 1968 ( epinotia ( panoplia ) ) , rev . roum . biol . zool . 13 : 342 . tl : romania , suceava , fundu moldovei . holotype : tmb . male .

brevivalva kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia elatana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 572 . tl : russia . kuril islands , shikotan island , near krabo - zavodsk . holotype : zmas . female .

piceae kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 569 . tl : russia . kuril islands , kunashir island , near serno - vodsk . holotype : zmas . male .

ulmicola kuznetzov , 1966 ( epinotia ( hamuligera ) ) , trud . zool . inst . leningrad 37 : 179 . tl : russia , far east , primorsky krai , vladivostok . holotype : zmas . male .

unisignana kuznetzov , 1962 ( epinotia ( hamuligera ) ) , bull . ent . soc . mulhouse 1962 : 53 . tl : russia , far east , amur region , klimoutsy . holotype : zmas . unknown .

albocephalaeis razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 124 . tl : peru , dept . huanuco , via huanuco - tingo maria , carpish . holotype : mzuj . male .

semifuscana stephens , 1834 ( poecilochroma ( epinotia ) ) , illust . br . ent . ( haustellata ) 4 : 140 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

fumoviridana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 208 . tl : usa , california , siskiyou co . , shasta retreat . holotype : usnm . male .

longistria razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 546 . tl : ecuador , ecuador ( province cotopaxi , san francisco de las pampas , res . la otonga . holotype : mzuj . male .

mediostria razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 126 . tl : peru , dept . huanuco , via huanuco - tingo maria , carpish . holotype : mzuj . female .

kurilensis kuznetzov , 1969 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) tetraquetrana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 48 : 371 . tl : russia . kuril islands , kunashir island , near alekhino . holotype : zmas . male .

excruciana stephens , 1852 ( poecilochroma epinotia ) ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 35 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

chloana razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 49b : 36 . tl : ecuador , prov . morona - santiago , gualaceo - limon road , east . holotype : mzuj . male .

ethnica heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 201 . tl : usa , california , san diego co . , san diego . holotype : usnm . male .

microscyphos razowski & landry , in razowski et al . , 2008 ( epinotia ) , revue suisse de zoologie 115 : 199 . tl : ecuador , galapagos islands , fernandina , north side . holotype : cdrs . female .

nigrovenata razowski & pelz , 2010 ( epinotia ) , shilap revta . lepid . 38 : 24 . tl : chile , maule , cauquenes province , r . n . fred . albert . holotype : smfl . female .

borealis kuznetzov , 1969 ( epinotia pinicola ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 48 : 370 . tl : russia . kuril islands , paramushir island , sw servero - kuril ' sk . holotype : zmas . male .

ruidosana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 216 . tl : usa , new mexico , lincoln national forest , ruidosa canyon . holotype : usnm . male .

tenebrica razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 49b : 36 . tl : ecuador , prov . morona - santiago , gualaceo - limon road , east . holotype : mzuj . male .

lepida heinrich , 1924 ( epinotia cruciana ssp . ) , j . wash . acad . sci . 14 : 391 . tl : usa . new hampshire , coos co . , mount washington . holotype : usnm . male .

pullata falkovitsh , in danilevsky , kuznetzov & falkovitsh , 1962 ( semasia ( epinotia ) ) , trud . inst . zool . alma ata 18 : 104 . tl : khazakhstan , zailiyskiy alatau . holotype : zmas . unknown .

zamorlojae razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 25 . tl : ecuador , province zamora chinchipe , loja - zamora , " arcoiris " estacion cientifica . holotype : mzuj . female .

siskiyouensis heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia pulsatillana ssp . ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 202 . tl : usa . california , siskiyou co . , shasta retreat . holotype : usnm . male .

cedricida diakonoff , 1969 ( epinotia ( evetria ) ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 5 : 389 . tl : france , depart vaucluse , massif du luberon . holotype : mnhn . male .

anepenthes razowski & trematerra , 2010 ( epinotia ) , j . entomol . acarol . res . ( ser . ii ) 42 : 60 . tl : ethiopia , bale mountains , harenna forest , karcha camp . holotype : tremc . male .

latiloba razowski & trematerra , 2010 ( epinotia ) , j . entomol . acarol . res . ( ser . ii ) 42 : 60 . tl : ethiopia , bale mountains , harenna forest , karcha camp . holotype : tremc . male .

atacta diakonoff , 1992 ( epinotia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 28 : 38 . tl : madagascar , central madagascar ( massif de l ' ankaratra , manjaktompo ) . holotype : mnhn . female .

bricelus diakonoff , 1992 ( epinotia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 28 : 52 . tl : madagascar , east madagascar ( nord - ouest de fort - dauphin , massif d ' ando - hahelo ) . holotype : mnhn . female .

xyloryctoides diakonoff , 1992 ( epinotia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 28 : 55 . tl : madagascar , south madagascar ( plateau mahafaly , 11 - 12 km e ankalirano ) . holotype : mnhn . female .

algeriensis chambon , in chambon , fabre & khemeci , 1990 ( epinotia ) , bull . ( n . s . ) soc . ent . fr . 95 : 131 . tl : algeria , algeria ( fort de babor ) . holotype : inra . male .

dorsifraga diakonoff , 1970 ( epinotia ) , mm . o . r . s . t . o . m . 37 : 136 . tl : madagascar , madagascar ( tsaratanana range , matsabory en dessous de l ' andohanisambirano ) . holotype : mnhn . female .

mniara diakonoff , 1992 ( epinotia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 28 : 53 . tl : madagascar , east madagascar ( piste d ' andapa a ambalapaiso , 25 km e andapa ) . holotype : mnhn . female .

phyloeorrhages diakonoff , 1970 ( epinotia ( panoplia ) ) , mm . o . r . s . t . o . m . 37 : 132 . tl : madagascar , madagascar ( tsaratanana range , route d ' am - bositra a ambohimanga du sud , km 39 ) . holotype : mnhn . male .

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abbreviana fabricius , 1794 ( pyralis ) , entomologia systematica 3 ( 2 ) : 278 . tl : denmark , hafniae [ denmark ] . . lectotype : zmuc . unknown .

lithoxylana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 233 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

stannana guenee , 1845 ( grapholitha ulmariana var . ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 171 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

trimaculana donovan , [ 1806 ] ( phalaena ) , nat . hist . br . insects 11 : 25 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

ulmariana duponchel , in godart , 1842 ( grapholitha ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . ( suppl . ) 4 : 406 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

ulmetana lienig & zeller , 1846 ( grapholitha ) , isis von oken ( leipzig ) 1846 ( 3 ) : 241 . tl : poland . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

uniformata dufrane , 1957 ( eucosma trimaculana form ) , bull . inst . r . sci . nat . belg . 33 ( 32 ) : 8 . tl : france . holotype : irsn . unknown .

absconditana walker , 1863 ( sciaphila ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 351 . tl : australia , new south wales , sydney . holotype : bmnh . female .

aulacota turner , 1946 ( bactra ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 70 : 212 . tl : australia . new south wales , killarney , acacia plateau . holotype : anic . male .

perplexa turner , 1916 ( eucosma ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 40 : 526 . tl : australia . queensland , brisbane . lectotype : anic . male .

albangulana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 40 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

albicapitana kearfott , 1907 ( proteopteryx ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 47 . tl : usa , california , placer co . . lectotype : amnh . male .

albiguttata oku , 1974 ( hikagehamakia ) , konty 42 : 15 . tl : japan , honshu , akita prefecture , mt . akita - komagatake . holotype : eihu . male .

arctostaphylana kearfott , 1904 ( cydia ) , can . ent . 36 : 109 . tl : canada , british columbia , kaslo . lectotype : amnh . male .

biangulana walsingham , 1879 ( steganoptycha ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 71 . tl : usa , oregon , crooked river . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

bicolor walsingham , 1900 ( pelatea ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 335 tl : japan / india , assam , naga hills . syntypes : bmnh . male , female .

bilunana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 436 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

cretaceana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 42 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

brunnichana linnaeus , 1767 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , systema naturae ( 12th ed . ) : 880 . tl : sweden , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

albodorsana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma brunnichana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 229 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

brunneana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma brunnichana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 229 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

brunneodorsana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma brunnichana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 229 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

brunnichella kloet & hincks , 1945 ( eucosma ) , checklist brit . ins : 124 . no type

brunnichiana [ denis & schiffermuller ] , 1775 ( tortrix ) , syst . verz . schmett . wienergegend : 132 . no type

ochreana hauder , 1918 ( epiblema brunnichianum ab . ) , ent . z . frankf . a . m . 31 : 102 . tl : austria . linz . syntype ( s ) : smfl . unknown .

rectana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( ephippiphora ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 126 . tl : france . alsace . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

sinuana [ denis & schiffermuller ] , 1775 ( tortrix ) , syst . verz . schmett . wienergegend : 131 . tl : austria . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

canthonias meyrick , 1920 ( acroclita ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 343 . tl : india , bengal , pusa . holotype : bmnh . female .

caprana fabricius , 1798 ( pyralis ) , suppl . entomologiae systematicae : 475 . tl : switzerland , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

brunneofasciana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 230 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

divellana hubner , [ 1832 - 1833 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 53fig . 339 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

fuscana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 230 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

fuscofasciana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 231 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

fuscomaculana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 231 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

griseana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 230 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

melaleucana duponchel , in godart , 1835 ( paedisca ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . 9 : 375 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

piceana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 440 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

sciurana herrich - schaffer , 1852 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 59 , fig . 426 . no type

vittana westwood & humphrey , 1845 ( poecilochroma ) , brit . moths transf . 2 : 147 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

castaneana walsingham , 1895 ( paedisca ) , trans . ent . soc . lond . 1895 : 511 . tl : usa , colorado , loveland . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

celtisana riley , 1881 ( paedisca ) , trans . st . louis acad . sci 4 : 319 . tl : usa , texas . holotype : usnm . male .

laracana kearfott , 1907 ( proteopteryx ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 45 . tl : usa . ohio . lectotype : amnh . female .

navalis meyrick , 1912 ( proteopteryx ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 34 no type

cercocarpana dyar , 1903 ( eucosma ) , proc . ent . soc . wash . 5 : 297 . tl : usa , colorado , platte canyon . syntypes : amnh : 1 ; usnm : 3 male . unknown .

cinereana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 451 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

cinerana stephens , 1829 ( steganoptycha ) , nom . br . insects : 47 . no type

criddleana kearfott , 1907 ( proteopteryx ) , can . ent . 39 : 58 . tl : canada . manitoba , aweme . lectotype : amnh . male .

petrana hubner , [ 1811 - 1813 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 33fig . 210 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

columbia kearfott , 1904 ( proteopteryx ) , can . ent . 36 : 112 . tl : canada , british columbia , wellington . lectotype : amnh . male .

albidorsana kearfott , 1904 ( proteopteryx columbia ssp . ) , can . ent . 36 : 113 . tl : canada . british columbia , kaslo . lectotype : amnh . female .

mediostriana kearfott , 1904 ( proteopteryx columbia ssp . ) , can . ent . 36 : 114 . tl : canada . british columbia , wellington . lectotype : amnh . male .

contrariana christoph , 1882 ( grapholitha ) , bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 56 ( 4 ) ( 1881 ) : 424 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , vladivostok . syntypes : unknown . unknown .

crenana hubner , [ 1814 - 1817 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 38fig . 242 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

castaneana sheldon , 1929 ( epiblema crenana form ) , entomologist 62 : 241 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

fasciana sheldon , 1929 ( epiblema crenana form ) , entomologist 62 : 242 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

fuscana sheldon , 1929 ( epiblema crenana form ) , entomologist 62 : 242 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

marmorana mansbridge , 1939 ( epiblema crenana ab . ) , entomologist 73 : 287 . tl : united kingdom . scotland [ united kingdom ] . holotype : unknown . unknown .

monachana fischer von roslerstamm , 1839 ( paedisca ) , abbild . berich . ergnz schmett . - kunde 1 : 139 tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

rufimaculana mansbridge , 1939 ( epiblema crenana ab . ) , entomologist 73 : 287 . tl : united kingdom . scotland [ united kingdom ] . holotype : unknown . unknown .

cruciana linnaeus , 1761 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , fauna svecica : 347 . tl : sweden , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

alticolana stephens , 1852 ( pamplusia ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 100 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

angustana desmarest , 1857 ( hypermecia ) , encyclop . hist . nat . ( papillons noct . ) : 224 . no type

augustana hubner , [ 1811 - 1813 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 32 , figs . 204 , 205 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

brunneana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 75 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

cockleana kearfott , 1904 ( enarmonia ) , can . ent . 36 : 137 . tl : canada . british columbia ; alberta , banff ; manitoba , aweme . syntypes ( 2 ) : amnh ; usnm . 2 males .

direptana walker , 1863 ( sciaphila ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 338 . tl : canada . hudson bay , albany river , st . martin ' s falls . holotype : bmnh . female .

excaecana stephens , 1852 ( hypermecia ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 41 . no type

excoecana herrich - schaffer , 1849 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 51 , fig . 363 . no type

excoecana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( grapholitha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 272 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

gyllenhahliana thunberg & borgstrm , 1784 ( tortrix ) , d . d . dissert . ent . sist . ins . svecica 1 : 22 . tl : sweden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

vilisana walker , 1863 ( sciaphila ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 338 . tl : canada . hudson bay , albany river , st . martin ' s falls . holotype : bmnh . female .

viminana guenee , 1845 ( hypermecia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 173 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

cuphulana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( syndemis ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 276 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

dalmatana rebel , 1891 ( grapholitha paedisca ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 41 : 620 . tl : croatia , croatia ( spalato ) . lectotype : nhmv . male .

psychodora wiltshire , 1939 ( phtheochroa ) , trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 88 : 54 . no type

psychrodora meyrick , 1936 ( phtheochroa ) , exotic microlepid . 5 : 23 . tl : syria . bludan . holotype : bmnh . male .

demarniana fischer von roslerstamm , 1839 ( paedisca ) , abbild . berich . ergnz schmett . - kunde 1 : 186 tl : germany , dresden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

deruptana kennel , 1901 ( epiblema ) , dt . ent . z . iris ( 1900 ) 13 : 290 . tl : russia , anitaurus , hadjin . holotype : mnhu . male .

emarginana walsingham , 1879 ( proteopteryx ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 68 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . lectotype : bmnh . unknown .

exquisitana christoph , 1882 ( steganoptycha ) , bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 56 ( 4 ) ( 1881 ) : 428 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , vladi - vostok . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

pica walsingham , 1900 ( eucosma ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 337 tl : japan . honshu , kanagawa prefecture , yoko - hama . syntypes : bmnh . male , female .

festivana hubner , [ 1796 - 1799 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 9 , fig . 52 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

fraternana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 449 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

concretana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( ephippiphora ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 132 . tl : france . alsace . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

distinctana wilkinson , 1859 ( coccyx ) , brit . tortrices : 111 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntypes : zdug . male , female .

proximana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial , ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 18 , fig . 127 . no type

proximana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( coccyx ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 219 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

gimmerthaliana lienig & zeller , 1846 ( grapholitha ) , isis von oken ( leipzig ) 1846 ( 3 ) : 247 . tl : latvia , [ latvia ] . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

gimerthaliana herrich - schaffer , 1852 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 56 , fig . 399 . no type

granitana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( steganoptycha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 280 . tl : czech republic / germany . , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

granitana herrich - schaffer , 1848 ( uninomial , ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 43 , fig . 303 . no type

hamptonana kearfott , 1875 ( eucosma ) , can . ent . 39 : 153 . tl : usa , new hampshire , hampton . lectotype : amnh . male .

hesperidana kennel , 1921 ( epiblema ) , palaear . tortr . : 609 . tl : mauritania , holotype : mnhu . unknown .

hopkinsana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 36 . tl : usa , washington , hoquiam . lectotype : amnh . male .

hypsidryas meyrick , 1925 ( eucosma ) , exotic microlepid . 3 : 140 . tl : india , u . p . , deoban , chakrata div . . lectotype : bmnh . male .

illepidosa razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( sisurcana ) , acta zool . cracov . 49b : 37 . tl : ecuador , prov . morona - santiago , gualaceo - limon road , east . holotype : mzuj . male .

immundana fischer von roslerstamm , 1839 ( paedisca ) , abbild . berich . ergnz schmett . - kunde 1 : 138 tl : germany , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

estreyerana guenee , 1845 ( phlaeodes ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 173 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

estreyeriana lederer , 1859 ( grapholitha ) , wien . ent . monatschr . 3 : 135 . no type

ignalinonis strand , 1917 ( epiblema immundana ssp . ) , ent . mitt . 6 : 307 . tl : spain . syntype ( s ) : deib . unknown .

infessana walsingham , 1900 ( thiodia ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 404 tl : syria , haleb , shar devsky . syntypes : bmnh . male , female .

conturbatana caradja , 1916 ( semasia ) , dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 63 . tl : russia . amur . syntypes : unknown . unknown .

infuscana walsingham , 1879 ( semasia ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 62 . tl : usa , california , san francisco . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

johnsonana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 36 . tl : usa , nevada . lectotype : amnh . female .

ketamana amsel , 1956 ( steganoptycha ( epiblema ) ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 41 : 23 . tl : morocco , ketama . holotype : lnk . male .

kochiana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( grapholitha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 262 . tl : germany , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

kochiana herrich - schaffer , 1848 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 32 , fig . 236 . no type

lindana fernald , 1892 ( steganopteryx ) , can . ent . 24 : 178 . tl : canada , ontario , hamilton . lectotype : usnm . male .

lomonana kearfott , 1907 ( tortrix ) , can . ent . 39 : 82 . tl : canada , british columbia , victoria . lectotype : amnh . male .

veneratrix meyrick , 1912 ( tortrix ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 36 no type

maculana fabricius , 1775 ( pyralis ) , systema entomologiae : 647 . tl : sweden , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

ophtalmicana hubner , [ 1796 - 1799 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 9 , fig . 51 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

ophthalmana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 43 . no type

ophthalmicana hubner , 1822 ( eutrachia ) , syst . - alphab . verz . : 63 . no type

madderana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , can . ent . 39 : 55 . tl : canada , manitoba , rounthwaite . lectotype : amnh . male .

majorana caradja , 1916 ( gypsonoma incarnana var . ) , dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 61 . tl : russia , far east , khabarovsky krai , radd . lectotype : mgab . male .

leucantha meyrick , 1931 ( eucosma ) , exotic microlepid . 4 : 145 . tl : japan . honshu , tokyo prefecture . holotype : bmnh . female .

medioplagata walsingham , 1895 ( zeiraphera ) , trans . ent . soc . lond . 1895 : 516 . tl : usa , colorado , custer co . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

medioviridana kearfott , 1908 ( eucosma ) , j . new york ent . soc . 16 : 168 . tl : canada , ontario , ottawa . lectotype : amnh . male .

melanosticta wileman & stringer , 1929 ( eucosma ) , entomologist 62 : 67 . tl : taiwan , formosa [ taiwan ] ( arizan ) . holotype : bmnh . male .

mercuriana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 73 . tl : germany , wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

monticolana duponchel , in godart , 1842 ( coccyx ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . ( suppl . ) 4 : 408 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

miscana kearfott , 1907 ( eulia ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 91 . tl : usa , california , placer co . , cisco . lectotype : amnh . male .

semalea meyrick , 1912 ( eulia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type

momonana kearfott , 1907 ( proteopteryx ) , can . ent . 39 : 125 . tl : canada , manitoba , rounthwaite . lectotype : amnh . female .

sanifica meyrick , 1912 ( proteopteryx ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 36 . no type

nanana treitschke , 1835 ( coccyx ) , schmett . eur . 10 ( 3 ) : 80 . tl : germany , lectotype : tmb . male .

domonana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , can . ent . 39 : 79 . tl : usa . massachusetts , middlesex co . , framingham . lectotype : amnh . female .

immetallana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( ephippiphora ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 132 . tl : france . alscae . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

nana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 18 , fig . 129 . no type

waltavaarana hoffmann , 1893 ( steganoptycha nanana var . ) , stettin . ent . ztg . 54 : 135 . tl : finland . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

nemorivaga tengstrom , 1848 ( coccyx ) , notis sllsk . fauna flora fenn . frh 1 : 88 . tl : finland , syntype ( s ) : zmh . unknown .

finimitana lederer , 1859 ( grapholitha ( paedisca ) ) , wein . ent . monatschr . 3 : 333 . no type

finitimana doubleday , 1859 ( coccyx ? ) , synon . list br . butterflies moths : 24 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

finitimana stephens , 1852 ( coccyx ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 52 . no type

nemorivagana jones , 1884 ( coccyx ) , ent . mon . mag . 21 : 138 . no type

rhododendrana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 20 , figs . 140 , 141 . no type

rhododendrana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( steganoptycha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 281 . tl : austria . alps . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

nigralbana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 41 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . syntypes : usnm ; bmnh . male .

nigricana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( coccyx ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 220 . tl : germany / austria , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

nigricana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 20 , fig . 138 . no type

suasana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( coccyx ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 133 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

nisella clerck , 1759 ( phalaena ) , icones insectorum rariorum 1 : pl . 12 , fig . 6 . tl : sweden , probably sweden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

albodecorana krulikowsky , 1908 ( epiblema nisella ab . ) , societas ent . 23 : 18 . tl : russia . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

anana schrank , 1802 ( tortrix ) , fauna boica 2 ( 2 ) : 72 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

boeberana fabricius , 1787 ( pyralis ) , mantissa insectorum 2 : 239 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

brunneana dufrane , 1930 ( eucosma nisella ab . ) , lambillionea 30 : 161 . tl : belgium . baudour . holotype : irsn . female .

cuspidana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 451 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

decorana hubner , [ 1818 - 1819 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 42fig . 265 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

dorsimaculana klemensiewicz , 1906 ( epiblema nisella ab . ) , spraw . kom . fizyorg . krakw 32 : 58 . tl : poland . syntype ( s ) : isez . unknown . [ lost ]

fulminana krulikowsky , 1908 ( epiblema nisella ab . ) , societas ent . 23 : 18 . tl : russia . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

lepidana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 94 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

nisana guenee , 1845 ( grapholitha ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 2 ( 3 ) : 171 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

pavonana donovan , [ 1793 ] ( phalaena ) , nat . hist . br . insects 2 : pl . 58 , fig . 3 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

rhombifasciana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ? ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 451 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

rubiana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 450 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

siliceana hubner , [ 1811 - 1813 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 31fig . 196 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

stictana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ? ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 451 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

nonana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 30 . tl : usa , colorado , pueblo . holotype : amnh . female .

carphologa meyrick , 1912 ( eucosma ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type

pentagonana kennel , 1901 ( epiblema ) , dt . ent . z . iris 13 ( 1900 ) : 289 . tl : china , hadjin , sutschan . holotype : mnhu . female .

piceae issiki , in issiki & mutuura , 1961 ( panoplia ) , microlepid . ins . injurious conif . plts . japan : 36 . tl : japan , honshu , sinano [ nagano ] , omekura . holotype : usnm . male .

pulsatillana dyar , 1903 ( eucosma ) , proc . ent . soc . wash . 5 : 297 . tl : usa , colorado , foothills at boulder and golden . syntypes ( 19 ) : usnm . unknown .

purpuriciliana walsingham , 1879 ( steganoptycha ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 72 . tl : usa , california . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

pusillana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( grapholitha ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 127 . tl : france , colmar . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

pygmaeana hubner , [ 1796 - 1799 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 12fig . 69 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

radicana heinrich , 1923 ( griselda ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 186 . tl : canada , british columbia . lectotype : usnm . male .

ramella linnaeus , 1758 ( phalaena ( tinea ) ) , systema naturae ( 10th ed . ) : 540 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

costana duponchel , in godart , 1836 ( grapholitha ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . 9 : 510 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

fimbriana stephens , 1829 ( anchylopera ) , syst . cat . br . insects ( 2 ) : 178 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

paykulliana fabricius , 1787 ( tortrix ) , mantissa insectorum 2 : 235 . tl : sweden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

ramana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 100 . no type

sesquilunana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 435 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

rasdolnyana christoph , 1882 ( steganoptycha ) , bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 56 ( 4 ) ( 1881 ) : 427 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , vladi - vostok . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

rectiplicana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 40 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

rubiginosana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( steganoptycha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 282 . tl : europe , nixdorf ( nixdorf ) . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

bouchardana wilkinson , 1859 ( poecilochroma ) , brit . tortrices : 186 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntypes : zdug . male , female .

incognatana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( retinia ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 134 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

rubiginosana herrich - schaffer , 1848 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 26 , fig . 185 . no type

signatana douglas , 1845 ( sericoris ) , zoologist 3 : 844 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

kroesmanniana heinemann , 1863 ( grapholitha ) , schmett . deut . schweiz 2 : 147 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

padana lienig & zeller , 1846 ( grapholitha ) , isis von oken ( leipzig ) 1846 ( 3 ) : 243 . tl : latvia / lithuania . livlandia / kurlandia [ latvia / lithuania ] . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

signata caradja , 1903 ( sericoris ) , bull . soc . sci . bucarest 11 : 615 . no type

solandriana linnaeus , 1758 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , systema naturae ( 10th ed . ) : 532 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

albosinuana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

centrostriana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 199 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

fuscosolandriana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

fuscotrapezana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

griseana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 175 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

ochreotrapezana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

parmatana hubner , [ 1814 - 1817 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 40 figs . 253 , 254 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

ratana hubner , [ 1811 - 1813 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 37fig . 236 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

rattana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 44 . no type

rhenana thunberg & becklin , 1791 ( tortrix ) , d . d . dissert . ent . sist . ins . svecica 23 : 43 . tl : sweden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

rufana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 175 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

rufosinuana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

rusticana fabricius , 1794 ( pyralis ) , entomologia systematica 3 ( 2 ) : 254 . tl : france . no type

semilunana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 45 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

semimaculana hubner , 1793 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , samml . auser . vgel schmett : 8 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

trapezana fabricius , 1787 ( pyralis ) , mantissa insectorum 2 : 228 . tl : denmark . denmark ( copen - hagen ) . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

variegata sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 197 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

variegatastriana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 197 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

solicitana walker , 1863 ( grapholita ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 387 . tl : canada , nova scotia . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

packardiana clemens , 1864 ( halonota ) , proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 : 417 . tl : canada . labrador . holotype : ansp . unknown . [ lost ]

tephrinana zeller , 1875 ( paedisca ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 25 : 308 . tl : usa . massachusetts or maine . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

sordidana hubner , [ 1823 - 1824 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 47fig . 292 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

stabilana stephens , 1852 ( paedisca ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 100 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

subocellana donovan , [ 1806 ] ( phalaena ) , nat . hist . br . insects 11 : 59 . tl : united kingdom , great britain ( sussex ) . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

arctica strand , 1901 ( paedica subocellana form ) , nyt mag . naturvid . 39 : 68 . tl : norway . syntype ( s ) : deib . unknown .

subplicana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 41 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .

basipunctana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 40 . tl : usa . california , lower lake . syntypes : bmnh ; usnm . female .

subsequana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 448 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .

abiegana duponchel , in godart , 1842 ( grapholitha ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . ( suppl . ) 4 : 409 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .

abiegnana guenee , 1845 ( coccyx ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 179 . no type

subuculana rebel , 1903 ( epiblema ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 53 : 92 . tl : austria , hut - tensee . lectotype : nhmv . male .

rubuculana hauder , 1919 ( epiblema ) , z . st . ent . verz . 5 : 46 . no type

tedella clerck , 1759 ( phalaena ) , icones insectorum rariorum 1 : pl . 10 , fig . 13 . tl : sweden , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

cembrana hubner , [ 1825 ] 1816 ( evetria ) , verz . bekannter schmett . : 379 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .

comitana [ denis & schiffermuller ] , 1775 ( tortrix ) , ank . verz . schmett . wiener - gegend . : 131 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .


canthonistis xestocephala is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by alexey diakonoff in 1968 .

it is found on luzon in the philippines .

the wingspan is 15 – 17 mm .

the forewings are bright yellow and with two large purplish-fuscous patches , rounded and almost entirely confluent except above , extending along the dorsum beyond the base to the tornus and filling out the whole wing .

the anterior blotch almost reaches the costa , while the posterior does not reach it .

the hindwings are glossy light yellowish fuscous , with the apex pale yellow .

canthonistis xestocephala

canthonistis xestocephala <EOT> this is the place for xestocephala definition . you find here xestocephala meaning , synonyms of xestocephala and images for xestocephala copyright 2017 © urltoken

canthonistis ( gelechiadae ) meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 82 ; ts : canthonistis amphicarpa meyrick

here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word xestocephala . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word xestocephala and , of course , xestocephala synonyms and on the right images related to the word xestocephala .

canthonistis xestocephala diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 127 ; tl : luzon , benguet , baguio

canthonistis amphicarpa meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 82 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft

figures 191 - 194 . —genitalia of timyridac : 191 , canthonistis xestocephala , new species , d ^ , holotype , with , right , aedeagus ; 192 , lecithocera goniometra meyrick , cf , slide no . 5219 , with aedeagus ; 193 , c . xestocephala , new species , 9 , allotype , with , right , bursa copulatrix ; 194 , frisilia drimyla , new species , 9 , holotype .

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sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;

[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .

sattler , 1973 a catalogue of the family - group and genus - group names of the gelechiidae , holcopogonidae , lecithoceridae and symmocidae ( lepidoptera ) bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 153 - 282

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

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authors : united states national museum ; smithsonian institution ; united states . dept . of the interior

publisher : washington : smithsonian institution press , [ etc . ] ; for sale by the supt . of docs . , u . s . govt print . off .

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please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work .


loricaria lentiginosa is a species of catfish of the family loricariidae .

it is endemic to the basin of the paraná river .

the species was described by dutch ichthyologist isaäc j. h. isbrücker in 1979 .

loricaria lentiginosa

loricaria lentiginosa <EOT> in nature loricaria lentiginosa occurs in the brazilian state of sao paulo . in the natural habitats of this species the water is pretty cool in the winter ( our summer ) , eg 16 more

loricaria lentiginosa isbrücker , 1979 - add this species to your " my cats " page . common name ( s ) none type locality high basin of rio paraná , represa de volta grande , rio grande , sao paulo , e . brazil . more

when young , loricaria spp . can be differentiated from the similar rineloricaria spp . by their more feathered sucker - mouths . in adults this difference is considerably more evident .

since there are no studies focusing on reproductive characteristics in l . lentiginosa , the present study aimed to analyze the gonadic structure and the gametogenesis in this species , using anatomical techniques and light microscopy .

postovulatory follicles in l . lentiginosa had a wide irregular lumen , surrounded by hypertrophied follicular cells and a theca , in a pattern similar to the descriptions made by drummond et al . ( 2000 ) for astyanax bimaculatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) .

follicular cells in l . lentiginosa surround the oocyte forming a unique layer , in a pattern common to all teleosts ( selman & wallace 1989 ) . these cells can present structural changes during the developmental process of the oocytes ( guraya 1986 ) . in fact , the late perinucleolar oocytes in l . lentiginosa showed pavimentous follicular cells that became cubic in previtellogenic oocytes and prismatic at the end of the vitellogenesis . in the present study it was observed that the theca of previtellogenic and vitellogenic oocytes was constituted of cells that are similar to fibroblasts , presenting capillary blood vessels in the pattern typical of most bony fishes ( tyler & sumpter 1996 ) .

common in the rio pardo in brazil , a clear water tributary of the mogi guacu . aquarium care : grows very large and would need a large aquarium with cool water and a strong current to house this species . should be acclimatised slowly for the home aquarium . diet : carnivore : feed with tablets , pellets , insect larvae , zooplankton and shrimps . a varied diet is important to this species and genus . remarks : l . lentiginosa and l . prolixa are quite difficult to tell apart and its quite possible that they may be one and the same species . if so l . lentiginosa would become a synonym of l . prolixa .

the testes of l . lentiginosa are paired elongated organs ( fig . 5 ) , dorsally attached to the coelomic cavity by the mesorchium ; they were dorsally related to the kidneys and ventrally to the digestive tube . both testes had spermatic ducts , which join together caudally forming a common spermatic duct that extended to the urogenital papillae .

the testes of fresh water neotropical siluriforms that have external fertilization present variable anatomical characteristics ; they are elongated and fringed in the species pimelodus maculatus la cepède , 1803 ( bazzoli et al . 1997 ) , iheringichthys labrosus ( lütken , 1874 ) ( santos et al . 2001 ) , pseudoplatystoma corruscans ( spix & agassiz , 1829 ) ( brito & bazzoli 2003 ) and conorhynchos conirostris ( valenciennes , 1840 ) ( lopes et al . 2004 ) ; and elongated without fringes in hypostomus albopucntatus ( regan , 1908 ) ( antoniutti et al . 1985 ) , rhinelepis aspera spix & agassiz , 1829 ( agostinho et al . 1987 ) , hoplosternum littorale ( hancock , 1828 ) ( loir et al . 1989 ) , liposarcus pardalis ( castelnau , 1855 ) ( neves & rufino 1998 ) and loricaria lentiginosa ( this study ) .

macroscopic and microscopic appearance of the ovaries of l . lentiginosa were similar to those reported for other species in the family loricariidae , such as plecostomus commersonii ( valenciennes , 1840 ) = hypostomus scabriceps ( eigenmann & eigenmann , 1888 ) ( agostinho et al . 1982 ) , r . aspera ( agostinho et al . 1987 ) and hypostomus punctatus ( menezes & caramaschi 1994 ) . according to the classification proposed by hoar ( 1969 ) , the ovaries of l . lentiginosa would be classified as cystovarian , where the ovarian lumen has continuity with the oviduct , through which the oocytes are released into the environment . in contrast , in some salmon and trout species , the oviduct was lost secondarily , with the oocytes being released to the coelomic cavity and then , to the external environment ( helfman et al . 2000 ) .

as already demonstrated in the present study , the structural organization of l . lentiginosa testes presents a cranial spermatogenic portion , spermatogenic and secretory transition portion , and an exclusively secretive caudal portion with secretory activity only during the maturation period . the spermatogenesis can be classified as cystic , and it occurs along the whole extension of the seminiferous tubules . the ovaries are of the cystovarian type and the oogenesis was characterized histologically by four developmental stages .

a estrutura gonadal e a gametogênese de loricaria lentiginosa isbrücker , 1979 foram estudadas através de técnicas anatômicas e histológicas . capturaram - se , trimestralmente , no reservatório de porto colômbia , bacia do rio paraná , minas gerais , quarenta e dois machos e dez fêmeas nos estádios em maturação / maduro , utilizando - se redes de emalhar , no período de novembro de 2001 a outubro de 2002 . os testículos são órgãos pares , alongados e não franjados . histologicamente , os testículos apresentam três regiões distintas : cranial espermatogênica , transição espermatogênica e secretora e caudal exclusivamente secretora . na secreção dos túbulos da região caudal detectaram - se glicoproteínas neutras . a espermatogênese ocorre em cistos em toda a extensão da parede dos túbulos seminíferos , os quais anastomosam - se e liberam os espermatozóides no lume dos ductos espermáticos . os ovários são órgãos pares , saculiformes e , histologicamente , apresentam lamelas ovulígeras que contém as células da linhagem ovogênica . os ovócitos foram classificados em quatro estádios , baseando - se em suas características citológicas e nas camadas que os circundam . folículos pós - ovulatórios e ovócitos vitelogênicos em processo de atresia folicular foram também observados .

neutral glycoproteins in the secretion of the caudal portion tubules in the maturing / mature testes of l . lentiginosa were also detected in the caudal fringes of i . labrosus ; and neutral glycoproteins , carboxylated acid glycoconjugates ( including sialomucines and acid and sulfates glycoconjugates ) were detected in the caudal fringes of p . maculatus ( guimarães - cruz & santos 2004 ) . these substances may have similar functions as those exhibited by substances produced in the seminal vesicles of other teleosts species : acting on female attraction , in the augmentation of the seminal volume and in the fertilization process ( van den hurk et al . 1987 , lahnsteiner et al . 1992 ) .

the formation of an acellular layer , the zona pellucida , during the oogenesis , is described for several teleosts species ( guraya 1986 ) , and it has multiple functions : it allows the passage of substances to the oocyte interior ; protects it from mechanical wear and pathogens ; maintains the integrity of the membrane ; and promotes the adhesion of the egg to the substrate ( agostinho et al . 1987 ) . in l . lentiginosa , the zona pellucida was observed with a unique acidophilic layer in the late perinucleolar oocytes , and two layers in previtellogenic and vitellogenic oocytes as described for galeocharax knerii ( steindachner , 1879 ) by magalhães et al . ( 2004 ) .

the specimens were dissected and fragments from the cranial and caudal portions of the gonads of all specimens were fixed in bouin ' s solution for 6 - 8 hours . gonad fragments were embedded in paraffin or in glycol methacrilate , sectioned in serial sections at 3 - 5 µm , and stained with haematoxylin - eosin or with 1 % toluidin blue - sodium borate ( junqueira & junqueira 1983 ) . the oocytes in l . lentiginosa were classified by histological characteristics into four stages , based on the changes that occurred : in the nucleus , in the ooplasm and in the follicular wall , as proposed by bazzoli ( 2003 ) . to detect carbohydrates and proteins on the testes caudal region , the following histochemical techniques were used : pas ( periodic acid - shiff ) ; pas + amylase ; alcian blue ph 2 , 5 ; alcian blue ph 0 , 5 and ninhydrin - shiff ( pearse 1985 ) .

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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .

latin , lorica , loricare = cuirass of corslet of leather ; 1706 + greek , ichthys = fish ( ref . 45335 )

maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 51 . 4 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 56003 )

ferraris , c . j . jr . , 2003 . loricariidae - loricariinae ( armored catfishes ) . p . 330 - 350 . in r . e . reis , s . o . kullander and c . j . ferraris , jr . ( eds . ) checklist of the freshwater fishes of south and central america . porto alegre edipucrs , brasil . ( ref . 36389 )

phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .

bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00363 ( 0 . 00147 - 0 . 00899 ) , b = 3 . 12 ( 2 . 91 - 3 . 33 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .

trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 2 . 1 ±0 . 2 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate vulnerability ( 45 of 100 ) .

high basin of rio paraná , represa de volta grande , rio grande , sao paulo , e . brazil .

( latin ) lorica , loricare = cuirass of corslet of leather ( a suit of armour made of leather ) .

290mm or 11 . 4 " sl . find near , nearer or same sized spp .

( 1 ) decker504 . click on a username above to see all that persons registered catfish species . you can also view all " my cats " data for this species .

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for the discussion of catfish systematics . post here to draw our attention to new publications or to discuss existing works .

interesting to know , that the catfish of the family loricariidae also eat more than algae , detritus , and so on . its very new for me .

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brazil : upper paraná river basin . type locality : brésil , est . sao paulo , haut bassin du rio parana , represa de volta grande , rio grande .

evers , h . - g . & i . seidel : mergus , baensch catfish atlas volume 1 , 1st english edn . , 2005 . pp . 944 .

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rev . bras . zool . vol . 22 no . 3 curitiba july / sept . 2005

rodrigo j . guimarães - cruz ; josé e . dos santos ; gilmar b . santos

programa de pós - graduação em zoologia de vertebrados , pontifícia universidade católica de minas gerais . caixa postal 2686 , 30535 - 610 belo horizonte , minas gerais , brasil . e - mail : enemir @ urltoken

gonadal organization and gametogenesis in neotropical teleosts have been extensively studied . in general , most published work focuses on biometrical , morphological , physiological and / or biochemical characters , and the distribution of the different cytoplasmic and nuclear inclusions ( tyler & sumpter 1996 , grier 2000 ) .

legendre et al . ( 1996 ) reports that some siluriformes species present fringed testes while others do not . in most fish species gonads are paired organs of similar size , which can be partially or totally fused ( le gac & loir 1999 ) . some siluriformes fishes from families pimelodidae , loricariidae and callichthyidae present secretory activity in the caudal portion of the testes , sometimes forming a seminal vesicle ( loir et al . 1989 ) .

in terms of spermatogonia distribution , the structure of teleosts testes has two types : in the most common , spermatogonia occur all along the seminiferous tubules , while in atherinomorph fishes they are confined to the distal portion of these structures ( grier 1981 ) .

according to various authors ( shrivastava 1967 , srivastava & singh 1994 , magalhães et al . 2004 ) fishes can present cystic or semi - cystic spermatogenesis in relation to the phase of release of germ cells in the cysts to the seminiferous tubules lumen .

fishes ovaries can be classified as gymnovaries , a primitive condition founded in lungfishes , sturgeons and bowfins or cystovaries , the condition that characterizes most of the teleosts , where the ovary lumen has continuity with the oviduct ( helfman et al . 2000 ) .

oogonia development in teleosts fishes varies according to the group , and the determination of oogenesis dynamics allows the understanding of maturation and fertilization processes ( wallace & selman 1981 ) . changes in the nucleus , ooplasm and the surrounding layers characterize the oocyte maturation process ( bazzoli & rizzo 1990 ) .

postovulatory follicles are structures formed after oocyte release ; they do not have endocrine function , present a wide irregular lumen , and are rapidly reabsorbed in a process involving the apoptosis of follicular cells ( drummond et al . 2000 ) . a degenerative process called follicular atresia reabsorbs vitellogenic oocytes not spawned . this process can also occur , but less frequently , in oocytes in other developmental stages ( miranda et al . 1999 ) .

in brazil , to meet energy demands , the construction of artificial reservoirs by damming river courses is increasing being employed ( tundisi 1978 ) . today , in alto paraná river basin , there are around 130 reservoirs , most of them located sequentially along the rio grande , having a total of 3 , 511 km 2 of flooded area ( santos & formagio 2000 ) . the porto colômbia reservoir ( fig . 1 ) is located in the middle of the rio grande , on the border of minas gerais and são paulo states , between the municipalities of planura ( minas gerais ) and guaíra ( são paulo ) ( paiva 1982 ) .

fish captures were carried out once every three months in the period between november 2001 and october 2002 in the porto colômbia reservoir ( 20°07 ' 52 " s - 20°01 ' 69 " s and 48°34 ' 13 " - 48°13 ' 40 " w ) . forty - two males and ten females , with , respectively , 21 , 2 - 42 , 5 cm and 36 , 5 - 43 , 4 cm of minimum and maximum standard length , in maturation / mature stage were collected using gillnets with mesh sizes between 8 to 20 cm ( stretched measurement ) . specimens were fixed in 10 % formaldehyde solution for 24 hours and stored in 70 % ethanol solution , kept in containers and transported to the fish laboratory at programa de pós - graduação em zoologia de vertebrados da puc minas .

the testes were surrounded by a tunica albuginea of connective tissue , and they had tubular and interstitial compartments . morphofunctional organization of the tubular compartment in maturing / mature testes was variable depending on the region : a cranial region ( 86 % total length  tl ) with seminiferous tubules containing cysts of spermatogenic lineage cells , in the same developmental stage in the walls , and spermatozoa in the lumen ( fig . 6 ) ; a transition region ( 7 % tl ) , with tubules presenting cysts and secretory prismatic cells in the wall , and spermatozoa and acidophilus secretion in the lumen ( fig . 7 ) ; and a caudal region ( 7 % tl ) , where the tubules only exhibited secretory prismatic cells in the wall and acidophilus secretion in the lumen ( fig . 8 ) . cysts were oval - shaped , delimited by sertoli cells ( insert in fig . 6a ) , leydig cells and conjunctive tissue ( insert in fig . 6b ) , forming the interstitial tissue . in resting males , the wall of the tubules in the caudal region of the testes has cubic secretory cells with no secretion in the lumen . during spermatozoa release , cysts broke apart releasing the spermatozoa in the tubules lumen ( fig . 9 ) , which anastomosized ( fig . 10 ) thereby directing the spermatozoa towards the spermatic ducts and then to the common spermatic duct for the spermiation process . in the lumen of the spermatic ducts of maturing / mature testes , acidophilus secretion and spermatozoa were also observed ( fig . 11 ) . the secretion of the testes caudal region reacted positively to the pas and ninhydrin - shiff techniques , thereby indicating the presence of neutral glycoproteins .

primary spermatogonia : the largest of the lineage , occurring only one per cyst , it had abundant cytoplasm , spherical central nucleus with vesicles , and a prominent nucleolus .

secondary spermatogonia : they formed cysts with two to four cells , having little cytoplasmic material , and a spherical central nucleus with a prominent nucleolus .

primary spermatocyte : originated from the last generation of secondary spermatogonias after successive mitotic divisions ; they had little cytoplasmic content and slightly condensed granulated chromatin in a central nucleus .

secondary spermatocyte : originated from the first meiotic division of primary spermatocytes , it had little cytoplasmic content and nucleus with granulated chromatin .

spermatid : originated from the second meiotic division of secondary spermatocytes , it had little cytoplasmic content and a dense spherical nucleus with a differentiated flagellum .

spermatozoa : the smallest of the lineage , they had little cytoplasmic content , with no acrosome and a nucleus with heavily condensed chromatin .

ovaries were saculiform - paired organs ( fig . 12 ) , attached dorsally to the coelomic cavity by the mesovary ; they were dorsally related to the kidneys and ventrally to the digestive tube , and joined together caudally to form the ovaric duct that extended to the urogenital papillae . histological examination of the ovaries showed that they were also coated with the tunica albuginea of conjuntive tissue , which sent septum to the ovaric lumen forming the ovigerous lamellae that contained the oogenic lineage cells .

oogonia : the smallest of the lineage , they were rounded cells found in a nested arrangement ; they had little cytoplasmic content , with vesiculous and central nucleus with a unique prominent central nucleolus and the chromatin irregularly located near the nuclear membrane . oogonias proliferated and produced the oocytes .

early perinucleolar oocyte : it had a bigger and strongly basophilic cytoplasm with vitreous appearance , a central nucleus and spherical peripheral nucleoli .

advanced perinucleolar oocyte : it had basophilic granular ooplasm , central nucleus and spherical nucleoli attached to the nuclear membrane . in the ooplasm of some oocytes it was possible to identify the yolk nucleus , which in the beginning was next to the nucleus and later was displaced to the periphery . the zona pellucida was a thin layer and a unique layer of follicular cells that were pavimentous .

previtellogenic oocyte : it had cortical vesicles scattered in the ooplasm , which were slightly coloured by haematoxylin - eosin . the nucleus was central and presented digitiform expansions and a perinuclear halo . the zona pellucida was acellular , acidophilic , and had two layers . follicular cells were cubic and the theca was thin .

vitellogenic oocyte : was the largest of the lineage , characterized by the presence of acidophilus yolk globules in the ooplasm . cortical vesicles were organized in the ooplasm periphery , forming continuous cortical alveoli . the zona pellucida remained with two layers , follicular cells were prismatic , and the theca was similar in thickness to the previous stage and presents capillary blood vessels .

after ovulation , postovulatory follicles were identified ; they presented wide irregular lumen and a wall consisting of a unique layer of follicular prismatic cells and the conjunctive theca ( fig . 17 ) . follicular atresia was observed in vitellogenic oocytes , which presented , through the liquefaction of yolk globules , fragmentation of the zona pellucida and integrity loss of the follicular cells ( fig . 18 ) .

spermatogenesis in teleosts has two different stages : ( 1 ) the renewal and proliferation of spermatogonias by mitosis , and ( 2 ) meiosis followed by spermiogenesis ( schulz et al . 2000 ) . the disruption of the cystic walls with the release of the germ cells to the lumen of the seminiferous tubules can occur at different developmental stages : secondary spermatocytes ( shrivastava 1967 ) , spermatids ( srivastava & singh 1994 , andrade et al . 2001 ) and spermatozoa ( santos et al . 2001 , magalhães et al . 2004 , present study ) .

in teleosts , oocytes not ovulated suffer a degenerative process called follicular atresia ( wallace & selman 1981 ) . this process can occur during any phase of the oocyte development ( ünver & ünver saraydin 2004 ) ; however , its occurrence is unusual during the pre - spawn period ( guraya 1986 ) . in the present study , follicular atresia was observed only in vitellogenic oocytes , in ovaries that presented histological characteristics typical of the post - spawned .

we wish to thank : probic  puc minas for financial support ( project nº 2003 / 13 ) ; the biologists dirceu marzulo and paulo s . formagio from the " estação de hidrobiologia e piscicultura de furnas centrais elétricas s / a " for their technical assistance ; the biologist jefferson lopes for help in the capture of biological material ; to dr robert j . young for the suggestions on the english version and the laboratory technicians rubens miranda and rogério da silva matos for preparation of the histological plates .

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regan , 1908 ( osteichthyes , loricariidae ) do rio jaguari , são paulo , brasil .

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: m . m . vaz ; v . c . torquato & n . d . c . barbosa ( eds ) . belo horizonte , cetec , 141p .

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. . . the dams deeply influence the composition and structure of aquatic communities , creating great challenges , especially for fish populations ( mérona et al . 2001 ; lazzaro et al . 2003 ; loureiro - crippa & hahn 2006 ; delariva et al . 2007 ; gubiani et al . 2007 ; petesse et al . 2007 ; luzagostinho et al . 2009 ) . the natural distribution of loricariidae ( armored catfish ) encompasses the neotropical region , reaching panama and costa rica ( salvador - jr et al . 2010 ) . this family includes fish that live near the bottom , possessing sucker - shaped mouths . . . .

. . . the loricariidae family of neotropical catfish consists of 80 genera with approximately 830 characterized species [ 15 , 16 ] . reports of algae , detritus , vegetal matter , seed , and benthic matter consumption by loricariids are common1718 19 and they are generally classed as omnivorous [ 20 ] . furthermore , consumption of wood is unique to the genus panaque ( eigenmann and eigenmann ) ( heckel ) [ 20 ] and hypostomus cochliodon [ 21 ] . . . .

. . . the loricariidae family of neotropical catfish consists of 80 genera with approximately 830 characterized species [ 15 , 16 ] . reports of algae , detritus , vegetal matter , seed , and benthic matter consumption by loricariids are common [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] and they are generally classed as omnivorous [ 20 ] . furthermore , consumption of wood is unique to the genus panaque ( eigenmann and eigenmann ) ( heckel ) [ 20 ] and hypostomus cochliodon [ 21 ] . . . .

. . . however , german and bittong ( 2009 ) found that wood - eating and detritivorous catwshes possess low cellulolytic activities , low levels of scfas in their gi tracts , and are equipped to digest soluble components ( e . g . , - and - glucosides ) of detritus rather than refractory polysaccharides . the family to which the wood - eating catwshes belong , the loricariidae , is composed of many species ( 680 described taxa in 80 genera ; armbruster 2004 ) that consume animal , plant , and detrital material from the benthos ( delariva and agostinho 2001 ; pouilly et al . 2003 ; de melo et al . 2004 ; novakowski et al . 2008 ; salvador et al . 2008 ; german and bittong 2009 ) . wood - eating , however , has evolved twice in the family , as species in the genera hypostomus ( armbruster 2003 ) and panaque ( schaefer and stewart 1993 ) are considered xylivorous ( german and bittong 2009 ) . . . .

assess whether the mining and reforestation activities are affecting the integrity of aquatic ecosystems and their fauna , considering different scales of analysis . specific objectives : i ) assess wh… " [ more ]

the objective of this study was to characterize the trophic structure of the community of fishes exploiting riverine sandbank habitats . collections were carried out during the period of october 1999 to december 2003 , on six sand banks in the upper and middle portions of the tocantins river drainage basin in central brazil . the availability of food resources was evaluated based on the volume of . . . [ show full abstract ]

we evaluated the feeding of fish species of the nova avanhandava reservoir , low tietê river , são paulo state , brazil . fishes were collected in two stretches of the reservoir : santa bárbara ( 14 samples ) and bonito ( two samples ) between september 2002 and march 2004 , using gill and seining nets . the results of stomach contents analysis were expressed with the frequency of occurrence and . . . [ show full abstract ]

diet of anostomidae species ( teleostei , characiformes ) in the influence area of manso reservoir , mat . . .

the diet of four species of anostomidae ( leporinus friderici bloch , 1794 , l . striatus kner , 1858 , l . elongatus valenciennes , 1849 and leporinus sp . ) were investigated in the manso reservoir , mato grosso state , brazil . fish were sampled in three sites : upriver , in the main body of the reservoir , and below the dam . were analized 276 stomachs . the diet was evaluated using the frequency of . . . [ show full abstract ]

feeding and trophic ecomorphology of satanoperca pappaterra ( pisces , cichlidae ) in the manso reservo . . .

the aim of this work was to evaluate the relationship between diet and features of the trophic ecomorphology of satanoperca pappaterra ( heckel , 1840 ) in an impacted environment . samples were collected from march 2000 to february 2003 in manso reservoir , cuiabá river , mato grosso state . analysis of 93 stomachs contents showed that food resources associated with the substrate , such as plant . . . [ show full abstract ]

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