neocyema erythrosoma is a species of pelagic fish , a deep-water bobtail snipe eel in the family cyematidae .

it is the only member of its genus , neocyema .

it was first described by peter castle in 1978 after two specimens were caught at great depths in the south atlantic ocean in 1971 .

further specimens have since been caught in the north atlantic .

neocyema

neocyema <EOT> neocyema cf . erythrosoma ( zmub 21865 ) : ( a ) neocyema from south - east . . . | download scientific diagram

jennifer hammock chose to hide data on " neocyema erythrosoma castle , 1978 " .

how can i put and write and define neocyema erythrosoma in a sentence and how is the word neocyema erythrosoma used in a sentence and examples ? 用neocyema erythrosoma造句 , 用neocyema erythrosoma造句 , 用neocyema erythrosoma造句 , neocyema erythrosoma meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .

kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name " punanuoliankerias " to " neocyema erythrosoma castle , 1978 " .

with the discovery of " neocyema erythrosoma " in the northern atlantic the distance barrier was also overcome and they considered that there was little doubt that " leptocephalus holti " was indeed the larval form of " neocyema erythrosoma " .

the similarly named bobtail snipe eel is actually in a different family and represented by two species , the black " cyema atrum " and the bright red " neocyema erythrosoma " .

" " ' neocyema erythrosoma " " ' is a species of first described by peter castle in 1978 after two specimens were caught at great depths in the south atlantic ocean in 1971 .

fig . 1 . neocyema cf . erythrosoma ( zmub 21865 ) : ( a ) neocyema from south - east greenland in 2013 , showing deep red colour fresh out of the water ; ( b ) after 30 min in salt water , with red pigments leaking from the dead specimen ; ( c ) specimen free suspended in salt water showing long dentaries and free - floating , semi - transparent torn integument ; ( d ) alcohol preserved ; ( e ) digital radiograph image of neocyema showing completely ossified vertebral column , including neural and haemal spines . arrows show the abrupt elongation of the haemal spines at the origin of the caudal vertebrae , and posterior pre - vent myomere ; ( f ) illustration of neocyema based on the new greenland specimen . ( g ) cyema atrum ( ams i . 18570 - 001 ) : digital radiograph image of c . atrum , showing weakly ossified vertebral column including the outgrowths ; ( h ) illustration of c . atrum .

found in the depths between 2 , 000 and 2 , 500 meters , this bizarre , elongated orange animal has been identified as a neocyema , one of only five specimens ever caught . it is the only one found along the mid - atlantic ridge .

neocyema specimen , caught in the denmark strait off the coast of south - east greenland , provides a north atlantic range expansion for the genus and is compared to all four previous records . due to taxonomic issues with both adults and larvae , the new specimen from waters near greenland is tentatively referred to as

neocyema eels are apparently very rare denizens of the deep sea . these striking fish are a vibrant red - orange in life , fading to white in alcohol . only four ( possibly five ) specimens are known ever to have been collected . neocyema adults are short - bodied and laterally compressed , with long , delicate jaws , small teeth , and small eyes . the general morphology gives them the appearance of a larval eel ( leptocephalus ) . it is possible that these eels represent the adult form of one of the enigmatic larval forms ( apparently actually representing several different species ) described as leptocephalus holti . ( devaney et al . 2010 )

saccopharyngids are most abundant and diverse in the atlantic ocean . eurypharynx pelecanoides is well known from the atlantic and central and eastern pacific oceans , and the monognathids are about equally diverse in the atlantic ( six species ) and pacific oceans ( seven species ) . among the cyematidae , cyema atrum is widespread in the atlantic , pacific , and indian oceans , while neocyema erythrostoma is only known from the eastern south atlantic . saccopharyngiformes have not been reported from the mediterranean .

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greek , neos = new + greek , kyema , - atos = foetus ( ref . 45335 )

marine ; bathypelagic ; depth range 2000 - 2200 m ( ref . 6593 ) . deep - water

southeast atlantic : known only from two specimens taken west of cape town , south africa .

maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 16 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 6593 )

body somewhat arrow - shaped and bright red in color ( ref . 6593 ) .

castle , p . h . j . , 1986 . cyemidae . p . 192 - 193 . in m . m . smith and p . c . heemstra ( eds . ) smiths ' sea fishes . springer - verlag , berlin . ( ref . 6593 )

phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 1 . 2500 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .

bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00102 ( 0 . 00046 - 0 . 00225 ) , b = 3 . 06 ( 2 . 88 - 3 . 24 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .

trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 6 ±0 . 5 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( assuming tmax > 3 ) .

vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .

by : bryan nelson on jan . 25 , 2010 , 9 : 30 a . m .

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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .

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this article has been cited by the following publications . this list is generated based on data provided by crossref .

jackson , laura m fernando , pasan c hanscom , josh s balhoff , james p and mabee , paula m 2018 . automated integration of trees and traits : a case study using paired fin loss across teleost fishes . systematic biology ,

poulsen , jan y . thorkildsen , solveig and arboe , nanette h . 2017 . identification keys to halosaurs and notacanthids ( notacanthiformes , elopomorpha ) in the subarctic atlantic ocean including three new distributional records and multiple molecular otus of notacanthus cf . chemnitzii . marine biodiversity ,

gaemers , pieter and poulsen , jan 2017 . recognition and distribution of two north atlantic gadiculus species , g . argenteus and g . thori ( gadidae ) , based on otolith morphology , larval pigmentation , molecular evidence , morphometrics and meristics . fishes , vol . 2 , issue . 3 , p . 15 .

and represents the largest specimen ever recorded . morphological and molecular data are included for future comparisons . distributional and morphological differences exist between specimens , although the present rarity of these fishes precludes an evaluation of diversity within

preliminary notices of deep - sea fishes collected during the voyage of the h . m . s . “challenger

) narrative report : anton bruun cruise 6 . us program in biology . international indian ocean expedition .

on the occurrence of leptocephali ( larval muraenoids ) in the atlantic w . of europe

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sorry , there are no images or audio / video clips available for this taxon .

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dodatkowe przykłady dopasowywane są do haseł w zautomatyzowany sposób - nie gwarantujemy ich poprawności .

is the larval form , a stage strikingly different from the adult form the eels will grow into .

larval stage , but only metamorphosed ( after reaching the fully grown stage ) specimens have been available .

shrinks as it develops into a larva ; the most shrunken larva , stage two , develops by day 70 .

, commonly known as blackfoot polypore , is an inedible species of mushroom in the genus polyporus .

specimen which was collected from between ecuador and the galapagos islands , in the central eastern pacific ocean .

( coloconger giganteus ) is an eel in the family colocongridae ( worm eels / short - tail eels ) .

( meaning " slim head " ) is the flat and transparent larva of the eel , marine eels , and other members of the superorder elopomorpha .

) have telescopic eyes , meaning that there is a tubular eye with a sphere - shaped lens on the top .

, the redfin , is a species of cyprinid fish found in eastern asia where it occurs in the countries of russia , mongolia and china .

is a genus that was used for species of larval eels , called leptocephali , that were thought to be new fish species , or whose adult eel species were not known .

) all have laterally compressed bodies that contain transparent jelly - like substances on the inside of the body and a thin layer of muscle with visible myomeres on the outside .

, is a goby from the western pacific : indonesia to new caledonia , north to the yaeyama islands , south to northwestern australia , also tonga .

the saccopharyngiformes are divided into two suborders , the cyematoidei , with the single family cyematidae ( with two monotypic genera ) , and the saccopharyngoidei , which contains the other three families . of these three families , the monognathidae is the most diverse , with 14 identified species in the genus monognathus . the saccopharyngidae has 11 species in the single genus saccopharynx ; the closely related family eurypharyngidae is monotypic . there is still controversy over the inclusion of the cyematidae in this order , but they are placed here on the basis of reduction of skeletal features that are common among all four families . systematists consider the saccopharyngiformes to be quite different from anguilliform eels . the order is thought to consist of highly specialized fishes . all four families share numerous common features , most of which have to do with extreme loss of skeletal features , presumably the result of the extremely energy poor environment .

within the saccopharyngoidei , the eurypharyngids and saccopharyngids are superficially most similar in appearance and are considered the closest in taxonomic relationship . the monognathidae represent a more advanced and highly specialized family , as evidenced by even greater reduction in skeletal components , that is , the loss of the upper jaw . the first fossil evidence for this order is reported to be from the middle cretaceous .

the loss of skeletal structures has resulted in fishes that are among the most unusual and striking in their appearance . among other characteristics , all are scaleless , lack pelvic fins , and have very long dorsal and anal fins . all are rather " flabby " to the touch and presumably are very poor swimmers . in members of the saccopharyngoidei , the mouths are very large to enormous , with distensible pharynges and stomachs , to allow for the capture of very large prey . dentition varies among the families . well - produced , posteriorly curved teeth are found in the saccopharyngidae , with the other three families possessing small to minute teeth in the jaws .

except for the enlarged head and mouth structure , the rest of the body of these fishes is elongated and very slender ( filamentous in eurypharyngids and saccopharyngids ) . the body coloration varies from scattered pigment patches to a light uniform brown in monognathids , with dark brown to solid black in cyematids , eurypharyngids , and saccopharyngids . thin white lines of unknown function extend from the head to the tail along the upper body in the saccopharyngids and eurypharyngids , and individuals in both families have luminous bulbs at the very tip of the filamentous tail . the filament may constitute 50 % or more of the overall length of the fish . overall lengths of the substantial part of the body in all saccopharyngiforms is small , not exceeding 19 . 6 in ( 50 cm ) .

these are primarily bathypelagic inhabitants , with the majority of adult specimens being collected at depths greater than 3 , 280 ft ( 1 , 000 m ) . larvae and juveniles live in shallower waters , even into the upper mesopelagic zone below 656 ft ( 200 m ) .

owing to the extreme depths at which these fishes live , there are few reports of any behavior .

all saccopharyngiform species are poor swimmers at best . there have been no reports on feeding in the cyematids , but it is thought that eurypharyngids and saccopharyngids draw prey close to them by means of luminescent lures on their tails and then quickly open their mouths to suck food in . saccopharyngids are piscivorous ( eat only other fish ) ; eurypharyngids take a broader range of fish and invertebrate prey . an even more unusual form of feeding has been postulated for monognathids . it is thought that their prey ( crustaceans ) may be lured by scent released from glands around the mouth ; when they come close enough , the fish bite them by means of a hollow fang in the mouth that injects venom , much like a rattlesnake . the fish then swallows the dead or dying shrimp whole . little is known about the predators that feed in members of this order .

there are no known conservation measures specific to these families . no species from either family is listed on the iucn red list .

owing to their rarity and poorly studied biological characteristics , no significance can be attributed to saccopharyngiforms . they are objects of curiosity because of their extreme body specializations .

cyema atrum günther , 1878 , south pacific , challenger station 1 , 770 ft ( 539 m ) ; antarctic , challenger station 948 ; 9 , 000 ; and 10 , 800 ft ( 289 ; 2 , 743 ; and 3 , 292 m ) .

english : bobtail eel , deepwater eel ; danish : korthalet ål ; finnish : nuoliankerias .

this species has a rather striking appearance that is quite different from that of other saccopharyngiforms . adults are black in coloration . this species is scaleless , like all members of the order . the eyes are very small . the jaws are thin and long , with numerous very fine teeth , and the jaws curve slightly away from each other at their tips . the dorsal and anal fin rays become progressively more elongated toward the rear of the body and extend well past very short caudal rays ; the effect is that in side view the fish looks like an arrow ! it is a small species , with a maximum reported size of about 6 . 3 in ( 160 mm ) .

it has been reported from all oceans between about 70° north and 55° south . most collections have been from the atlantic and pacific oceans .

the species is oceanic , lower mesopelagic to bathypelagic . although it has been reported from collections made as shallow as 1 , 148 ft ( 350 m ) , most records are from depths exceeding 4 , 921 ft ( 1 , 500 m ) .

there has been little research on the feeding habits of this eel . because of its jaw structure , it is suggested that the species feeds on comparable prey types and in a fashion similar to that of the anguilliform eels of the family nemichthyidae , commonly known as snipe eels . nemichthyids use their thin , recurved jaws to feed on crustacean shrimps , especially those in the family sergestidae . predators of this species are unknown .

unlike the other saccopharyngiforms , there is no apparent sexual dimorphism in adults . no other reproductive data have been reported for this species . the leptocephalus stage is rather distinctive ; the deep oval body has a very small pointed head and a pointed caudal extension . these features grow a bit larger than in other saccopharyngiform leptocephali , with a maximum recorded total length of 2 . 8 in ( 70 mm ) .

eurypharynx pelecanoides vaillant , 1882 , off new england , united states , about 40°n , 68°w , 3 albatross stations , 2 , 334–8 , 802 ft ( 711–2 , 683 m ) .

english : big mouth gulper eel , pelican gulper , pelican gulper fish , pelican fish , deep - sea gulper , umbrella mouth gulper ; french : grand - gousier pelican ; german : pelikanaal ; spanish : pez pelicano ; danish : pelikanål ; finnish : pelikaaniankerias ; icelandic : gapaldur ; japanese : fukuro - unagi ; polish : polykacz .

superficially similar to species in the genus saccopharynx , with which it shares the closest taxonomic relationship within the order , this species is coal black overall , except for a tiny white region on the caudal organ . it is scaleless . probably the most striking differences between the pelican eel and saccopharynx species are that the jaw length is extreme , almost 50 % of the distance to the anus ; the jaw teeth are very small ; and there is a gradual narrowing of the body posterior to the abdomen . other similarities to saccopharynx species include small eyes that detect light rather than form visual images , the presence of a presumably luminous caudal organ at the end of a very long filamentous tail , an expansible stomach , and a weakly ossified and poorly muscled body . because the delicate tail is usually broken , the maximum size is uncertain , but the largest intact specimen ever collected measured 25 . 9 in ( 750 mm ) in total length .

this a circumglobal species , found in temperate and tropical waters of all oceans . it is best known from the atlantic and eastern and central pacific oceans .

the species is oceanic and bathypelagic . although there are some shallow - water capture records at less than 1 , 640 ft ( 500m ) , most individuals are collected between 3 , 281 and 9 , 842 ft ( 1 , 000–3 , 000 m ) .

this species takes in a wider range of prey than do species in the genus saccopharynx . prey items include fishes , various crustaceans ( especially caridean decapod shrimps ) , and cephalopod mollusks . in addition , there have been several reports of benthic prey items in the stomachs of pelican eels . predators are unknown .

reproduction is similar to that of species in the genus saccopharynx , in that sexually mature males have greatly expanded nasal structures , accompanied by stomach atrophy , loss of dentition , and reduction in jaw structure . reproduction is apparently a terminal event . leptocephalus larvae are oval and deep - bodied , like saccopharynx species , but they are smaller , with a maximum length of about 1 . 6 in ( 40 mm ) . they have several greatly elongated larval teeth in the upper jaw .

monognathus rosenblatti bertelsen and nielsen , 1987 , central north pacific , 31°n , 159°w , 14 , 300–17 , 300 ft ( 4 , 853–5 , 266m ) —bottom is 19 , 000 ft ( 5 , 800 m ) .

as with others in this genus , this species is found in oceanic , deep bathypelagic habitats . the shallowest record for m . rosenblatti is 6 , 889 ft ( 2 , 100 m ) . due to their habitat , this family is exceptionally rare . all 14 species are known form a combined total of fewer than 80 individuals , about 50 % of which belong to m . rosenblatti .

no stomach contents have been reported from any m . rosenblatti specimens , but prey from other monognathid species have all been crustacean shrimps . all of the shrimps were quite large relative to the body size of the fish . it has been hypothesized that these weak fish inject their prey with venom using the rostral fang , in much the same fashion as certain venomous snakes overcome their prey . predators are unknown .

as with the other saccopharyngoids , the sexually mature collected specimens of monognathids ( none of which were m . rosenblatti ) exhibit dimorphism and evidence that spawning is a one - time terminal event . males possess greatly enlarged nasal structures , suggesting that locating of mates takes place by scent . although it is believed that the larval form is a leptocephalus , as yet none has been positively identified as belonging to this family .

ophiognathus ampullaceus harwood , 1827 , nw atlantic ocean , 32°20 ' n , 30°16 ' w , 0–6 , 234 ft ( 0–1 , 900 m ) . neotype : ish 3288 / 79 . original locality 62°n , 57°w . neotype selected by nielsen and bertelsen ( 1985 ) .

english : pelican fish ; danish : slugål ; finnish : ahmattiankerias ; icelandic : pokakjaftur ; polish : gardzielec .

the body is attenuated and very flabby , with poorly ossified bones and weakly developed muscles . the most striking attributes are tiny eyes that function as light detectors ; a greatly enlarged mouth with numerous slightly recurved teeth ; an elongated stomach region , with the posterior end of the abdomen clearly demarcated from the tail , and an extremely long tail ( about 75 % of body length ) , with an elongated caudal filament that terminates in a " caudal organ " believed to be luminescent . because of the delicacy of the body , the filaments often are broken off in captured specimens . the body is scaleless . the largest intact specimen measured 5 . 2 ft ( 1 . 6 m ) , although much of the body length consists of the elongated whiplike tail and caudal filament .

this species is the best known of the genus . it has been collected only from the north atlantic ocean between 10° and 65° north latitude .

the gulper eel is oceanic and bathypelagic . only juveniles have been captured at depths of less than 2 , 624 ft ( 800 m ) . it is believed that adults typically reside deeper than 6 , 561 ft ( 2 , 000 m ) .

because of the great depths of its habitat , aspects of the behavior of this species are largely the subject of conjecture .

the species is piscivorous . relatively few saccopharyngids have been recovered with intact stomach contents , but in all cases various fish species were the prey . the gulper eel has an extremely distensible stomach , allowing it to ingest very large prey . because of its weak skeleton and body muscles , it is believed to be a very poor swimmer . it is thought to lure prey within range by means of the luminescent caudal organ , which it may suspend in the water near its mouth . the jaw muscles are the only well - developed muscles and probably allow the gulper eel to suck its prey into the large mouth by quickly opening the jaws . predators are unknown .

males and females are sexually dimorphic . sexually mature males show extreme degeneration of the jaws , along with a loss of teeth and reduction in abdominal size . in addition , the eyes become somewhat enlarged , and the nasal apparatus is significantly enlarged . it has been suggested that males locate females by tracking pheromone ( scent ) trails released by the females . as with numerous eel species as well as some other deep - sea fish species , reproduction is thought to be a terminal event . as with eels in general , larval gulper eels have a leptocephalus , a ribbon - like transparent stage . relatively few leptocephali have been collected , but all are deep - bodied and small , with a total length of 1 . 47–1 . 9 in ( 40–50 mm ) .

bertelsen , e . , jørgen nielsen , and david g . smith . " families saccopharyngidae , eurypharyngidae , and monognathidae . " in fishes of the western north atlantic , edited by eugenia b . böhlke . part 9 . new haven : sears foundation for marine research , 1989 .

nelson , joseph s . fishes of the world . 3rd edition . new york : john wiley and sons , 1994 .

smith , david g . " order saccopharyngiformes , family cyematidae . " in fishes of the western north atlantic , edited by eugenia b . böhlke . vol . 9 , part 1 . new haven : sears foundation for marine research , 1989 .

—— . " families cyematidae , saccopharyngidae , eurypharyngidae , and monognathidae : leptocephali . " in fishes of the western north atlantic , edited by eugenia b . böhlke . vol . 9 , part 2 . new haven : sears foundation for marine research , 1989 .

bertelsen , e . , and jørgen g . nielsen . " the deep - sea eel family monognathidae ( pisces , anguilliformes ) . " steenstrupia 13 , no . 4 ( 1987 ) : 141–198 .

gartner , john v . jr . " sexual dimorphism in the bathypelagic gulper eel eurypharynx pelecanoides ( lyomeri : eurypharyngidae ) , with comments on reproductive strategy . " copeia 2 ( 1983 ) : 446–449 .

nielsen , jørgen g . , and e . bertelsen . " the gulper - eel family saccopharyngidae ( pisces , anguilliformes ) . " steenstrupia 11 ( 1985 ) : 157–206 .

" fishbase : a global information system on fishes . " 7 nov . 2002 ( 12 nov . 2002 ) . < urltoken >

" saccopharyngiformes ( swallowers and gulpers ) . " grzimek ' s animal life encyclopedia . . encyclopedia . com . ( july 9 , 2018 ) . urltoken

" saccopharyngiformes ( swallowers and gulpers ) . " grzimek ' s animal life encyclopedia . . retrieved july 09 , 2018 from urltoken urltoken

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fairy footsteps ( 15 january 1978 – 1996 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the classic 1000 guineas in 1981 .

she showed promise in her first two races as a two-year-old before establishing herself as one of the best fillies of her generation with an emphatic win in the waterford candelabra stakes .

in the spring of 1981 she was heavily backed for the 1000 guineas before and after a win in the nell gwyn stakes .

she won the 1000 guineas by leading all the way and was considered highly likely to follow up with a win in the epsom oaks but was retired after a disappointing defeat in the musidora stakes .

she had some success as a broodmare .

fairy footsteps

fairy footsteps <EOT> cartoon scene with a snowman - with footsteps - background for different fairy tales . drawing , painting .

was fairy footsteps’ first foal . having won the 1981 1 , 000 guineas , fairy footsteps retired to childwick bury at the end of that year . the following spring she was covered by the 1974 st leger winner

, won the st . leger in 1980 ; while fairy footsteps , a daughter of ‘the brigadier’s 2 , 000 guineas victim

kaufman , a . c . j . fairy footsteps . white & goullaud , boston , monographic , 1874 . notated music . urltoken

, fairy footsteps , light cavalry , welsh pageant , west side story , picture play , photo flash , selhurst and main reef .

halm , frederic j . memory bells and fairy footsteps . halm , f . j . , hagerstown , monographic , 1883 . notated music . urltoken

palmer , s . fairy footsteps schottische . gordon & son , s . t . , new york , monographic , 1881 . notated music . urltoken

' fairy footsteps ' _ ' fairy footsteps ' is a half - hardy , mat - forming , evergreen , woody - based perennial , often grown as an annual , with slender , erect , branched stems bearing small , ovate , mid - green leaves and star - shaped , light blue flowers from late spring into autumn .

cecil’s second win came with piggott in 1981 when fairy footsteps was successful – but the extraordinary thing was that piggott was able to ride at all . he had been dragged under the starting stalls in a horrific incident days earlier which had almost torn his ear off . bandaged up the maestro saddled up on fairy footsteps and dictated the pace in vintage style .

we can surely expect some fireworks , à la fairy footsteps , among the juddmonte part - dispersal , and no doubt there will unsuspected bargains to compare with regal beauty as well .

kaufman , a . c . j . ( 1874 ) fairy footsteps . white & goullaud , boston , monographic . [ notated music ] retrieved from the library of congress , urltoken

kaufman , a . c . j . fairy footsteps . white & goullaud , boston , monographic , 1874 . notated music . retrieved from the library of congress , < urltoken > .

palmer , s . ( 1881 ) fairy footsteps schottische . gordon & son , s . t . , new york , monographic . [ notated music ] retrieved from the library of congress , urltoken

halm , f . j . ( 1883 ) memory bells and fairy footsteps . halm , f . j . , hagerstown , monographic . [ notated music ] retrieved from the library of congress , urltoken

halm , frederic j . memory bells and fairy footsteps . halm , f . j . , hagerstown , monographic , 1883 . notated music . retrieved from the library of congress , < urltoken > .

palmer , s . fairy footsteps schottische . gordon & son , s . t . , new york , monographic , 1881 . notated music . retrieved from the library of congress , < urltoken > .

1st – palermo clasico benito villanueva , gr . 2 , 1600m , beating star plus and fairy magic .

curie ' s daughter iréne followed in her mother ' s footsteps , winning the nobel prize in chemistry in 1935 .

we have been hinting for weeks that we . . . - in the footsteps of the group of seven | facebook

my little girl has been going to fairy footsteps for about 6 months ( just turned 2 ) . today she has taken part in the pretty much whole class for the first time and really enjoyed it . amy has a wonde

) but , thanks to flying fairy , she does at least rank as grand - dam of one true top - liner . desert prince was flying fairy’s fifth foal and , although she subsequently produced the 2002 anglesey stakes winner

1998 , and are not to be used in violation of the terms set out by the graphic designer . graphics used in setup of fairy ' s footsteps graphic design are not available for public use . your cooperation in this is greatly appreciated .

intensive treatment saw him return to action on the eve of the big race , and although still very stiff and sore he mustered all his fabled strength and judgement of pace to get fairy footsteps home by a neck : " that eased the discomfort . "

photo " cartoon winter background - with footsteps - scene for different fairy tales " can be used for personal and commercial purposes according to the conditions of the purchased royalty - free license . the image is available for download in high resolution quality up to 5906x4028 .

a saint - cloud maiden winner for trainer john cunnington as a two - year - old in 1980 , grecian sea was not disgraced when - having been switched to dick hern the following season - she finished a close 10th of 14 to fairy footsteps in the 1000 guineas .

a leading authority on the artists of the heidelberg school and the concept creator of the heidelberg school artists trail . in the artist ' s footsteps

' 81 , fairy footsteps , ridden by lester piggott , tolmi , go leasing , marwell . a few days before this race lester piggott nearly lost his ear in a starting stall incident , and was riding with his ear sewn back on , and bandages under his riding helmet . . .

fairy footsteps ( ire ) b . f , 1978 { 1 - s } dp = 9 - 6 - 13 - 20 - 0 ( 48 ) di = 0 . 81 cd = 0 . 08 - 6 starts , 3 wins , ? places , ? shows career earnings : $ 119 , 679

thank you so very much for another wonderful term of fairy dance ! cordelia dances every day at home and that can only be because of you .

fairy king ( northern dancer - fairy bridge by bold reason ) is a year - younger brother to 14 times champion uk - ireland sire and gr . 1 winner sadler’s wells and a three - quarter brother to outstanding sire nureyev , also a son of northern dancer and from fairy bridge’s dam special ( forli - thong by nantallah ) . fairy king started his stud career in very modest circumstances in ireland and pulled himself up by the bootstraps to eventually join his brother at coolmore headquarters , becoming champion sire in france in 1996 when his son helissio won the arc and was european horse of the year .

sire stravinskys yearlings averaged over $ 169 , 000 at the 2008 karaka yearling sales . the sire of 39 individual stakes winners and 11 . 6 % stakes winners worldwide . recently sire of the g1 stradbroke handicap winner mr baritone . . out of fabulous fairy , an alydar mare out of fairy footsteps a 1000 guiness winner , the grand dam of champion race horse and successful sire desert prince . further back the family includes successful sires in light cavalry , royale palace and welsh pagaent .

“i believe that science has great beauty . a scientist in his laboratory is not a mere technician ; he is also a child confronting natural phenomena that impress him as though they were fairy tales . ”

cartoon scene with a snowman - with footsteps - background for different fairy tales cute cartoon safari animal scene landscape easter cartoon scene with cute rabbit and chicken cute cartoon dinosaur scene landscape cave with cave drawings . cartoon mountain scene background primitive cave paintings . ancient petroglyphs . vector cartoon urban street house and shop scene background illustration cartoon nativity scene with shooting star cartoon scene with cat greeting royal pair by the castle cartoon happy scene with cat helping young boy getting out of water

an unbeaten superstar on the track , husson was champion 2yo of argentina in 2006 and champion miler at three , before embarking on a stud career in australia following in the footsteps of his champion sire hussonet , a popular member of the arrowfield stud roster for many years .

provided artist biographies for in the artist ' s footsteps website , established in 2000 , including an updated biography of albert namatjira , and a listing of the major exhibition catalogues of his works , as well as the first biography of sir william dargie , launched in celebration of dargie ' s 90th birthday .

no current trainer can match the record of henry cecil in the urltoken 1000 guineas , who has six victories to his name courtesy of one in a million ( 1979 ) , fairy footsteps ( 1981 ) , oh so sharp ( 1985 ) , bosra sham ( 1996 ) , sleepytime ( 1997 ) and wince ( 1999 ) . there are five entries from warren place this year , including aviate , who like last year’s heroine ghanaati won a polytrack maiden at kempton on her latest start , yarmouth maiden victor principal role and timepiece , successful in the listed montrose stakes over the course and distance on october 31 .

in 1897 marie and pierre curie welcomed a daughter , irène . the couple had a second daughter , ève , in 1904 . irène joliot - curie followed in her mother & apos ; s footsteps , winning the nobel prize in chemistry in 1935 . joliot - curie shared the honor with her husband , frédéric joliot , for their work on the synthesis of new radioactive elements .

the next book is a fairy tale also about a princess except she is being married off . it’s called the runaway princess . meg doesn’t want to get married off but , her dad the king needs her to cooperate . naturally he locks her in a tower but , she escapes . this book is about how girls can do anything girls can do .

when fairy king ( usa ) bowed off the track after only one unplaced run , having broken a bone in his hoof during the race , few could have realised the impact he would have in the breeding barn . he is the great - grandsire of this month’s stallion profile subject zoustar , a son of northern meteor and grandson of encosta de lago .

at egerton stud , just outside newmarket , and flying fairy was duly born in 1983 . sent into training with henry cecil , she raced a few times but failed to trouble the judge . at the end of her three - year - old career in 1986 , she was sold at the december sale as part of mr . joel’s dispersal , fetching 90 , 000 gns .

title memory bells [ and ] fairy footsteps contributor names halm , frederic j . created / published halm , f . j . , hagerstown , 1883 , monographic . genre sheet music notes - from : music copyright deposits , 1870 - 1885 ( microfilm m 3500 ) - also available through the library of congress web site as facsimile page images . ( additional physical form ) form print electronic resource remote extent 1 score repository library of congress . music division . lc classification microfilm m 3500 m2 . 3 . u6a44 online format image description sheet music . print | 1 score | from : music copyright deposits , 1870 - 1885 ( microfilm m 3500 ) also available through the library of congress web site as facsimile page images . ( additional physical form ) . print ( form ) . electronic resource ( form ) . remote ( form ) . additional metadata formats metsxml record

title fairy footsteps contributor names kaufman , a . c . j . created / published white & goullaud , boston , 1874 , monographic . subject headings - morceau - piano music genre sheet music notes - from : music copyright deposits , 1870 - 1885 ( microfilm m 3500 ) - also available through the library of congress web site as facsimile page images . ( additional physical form ) form print electronic resource remote extent 1 score repository library of congress . music division . lc classification microfilm m 3500 m2 . 3 . u6a44 online format image description sheet music . print | 1 score | from : music copyright deposits , 1870 - 1885 ( microfilm m 3500 ) also available through the library of congress web site as facsimile page images . ( additional physical form ) . print ( form ) . electronic resource ( form ) . remote ( form ) . additional metadata formats metsxml record

title fairy footsteps schottische contributor names palmer , s . created / published gordon & son , s . t . , new york , 1881 , monographic . subject headings - schottisches - piano music genre sheet music notes - from : music copyright deposits , 1870 - 1885 ( microfilm m 3500 ) - also available through the library of congress web site as facsimile page images . ( additional physical form ) form print electronic resource remote extent 1 score repository library of congress . music division . lc classification microfilm m 3500 m2 . 3 . u6a44 online format image description sheet music . print | 1 score | from : music copyright deposits , 1870 - 1885 ( microfilm m 3500 ) also available through the library of congress web site as facsimile page images . ( additional physical form ) . print ( form ) . electronic resource ( form ) . remote ( form ) . additional metadata formats metsxml record

more recently , the dewar dispersal of 1954 resulted in prices at unprecedented levels , including festoon at 36 , 000gns and refreshed at 30 , 000gns , and ten years later ten of 19 mares to realise five - figure sums at the december sales came from drafts from the national stud , which was withdrawing from breeding to become – temporarily , as it turned out – just a base for stallions . one dispersal that will be readily recalled by many was that of mares and fillies submitted by jim joel . that featured a 720 , 000gns bid for fairy footsteps and other massive sums for magic slipper ( 700 , 000gns ) and lady moon ( 600 , 000gns ) . the lowest price in the draft was 5 , 200gns for five - year - old barren mare regal beauty , who became rather more valuable later as dam of two - year - old champion high estate and king george victor king’s theatre .

1987 snugglepot & cuddlepie and other fairy folk of the australian bush written with robert holden , and published by james hardie . this catalogue was written to accompany the exhibition that was curated by robert holden and andrew mackenzie in the herbarium in the royal botanic gardens in melbourne and also in canberra . organized as a free exhibition for children throughout victoria and the act , over a ten - week period , more than one hundred thousand children visited the exhibition .

the first book is an interesting version of the original fairy tale . rose is a princess cursed at birth by a wicked witch . rose is kind , pretty , and really everything you want in a princess . the prince is normal for the most part , except his mom has some ogre blood . the story is being told in two parts , the prince and the princess . eventually the story intertwine with one another . the story is really about finding yourself .

that fairy king , who was bred by robert sangster’s swettenham stud and partners , was given a chance at all was due to his illustrious breeding . he became one of the very best examples of the old saying “blood will out” with progeny ranging from arc de triomphe and english derby winners in the northern hemisphere to gr . 1 winner and champion sire encosta de lago , born from a cover in the first of his two southern shuttle seasons , 1992 and 1996 .

“he’s a horse we’ve been following since day one and it’s been very exciting to watch his career unfold from a debut win at two to being the best three year - old sprinting colt of his generation , ” widden owner antony thompson said after the colt’s second gr . 1 success . “northern meteor made such a huge impact for us in the short time that we were lucky enough to have him , so it seems only right that his best son should follow in his footsteps and join us at widden . ”

other articles and papers included a paper in 1984 on " manuscript and collection development " as a guide for the state library of victoria , a teacher ' s resource kit in 1987 for the " snugglepot and cuddlepie and other fairy folk of the australian bush " exhibition , also in 1987 an article on the " manifold estate panels " and in 1993 a major paper entitled , " victoria : birthplace of the arts in australia " . a more recent 11 page paper , " the story of the heidelberg school artists trail " was produced in 2012 .

however just one major son in australia has been enough to give the fairy king line a chance to shine here with the invitation stakes ( vichealth cup ) - gr . 1 ( 1400m ) winner encosta de lao ( ex shoal creek by star way ( gb ) ) , also winner of the ascot vale - gr . 2 ( now coolmore ) and the bill stutt stakes - gr . 2 and three times third ( caulfield guineas - gr . 1 , maribyrnong plate - gr . 2 and debutante stakes - lr ) becoming an instant success here , despite starting off with middle range mares in victoria in 1997 .

special is a daughter of thong , while scuff is a daughter of moccasin ( nantallah - rough shod by gold bridge ) . special is the second dam of fairy king ( as well as being the dam of nureyev ) and special / scuff appear 4x2 in northern meteor’s pedigree . he is also 4fx3m to mr . prospector and linebred to that horse’s grandsire native dancer . northern meteor won three races including the ascot vale - gr . 1 ( coolmore ) over the flemington straight 1200m and was runner - up in the t . j . smith - gr . 1 ( 1200m ) at randwick and fourth in the vrc newmarket - gr . 1 , also at flemington .

towards the end of the 2013 - 14 season , the loss of northern meteor becomes even more apparent as his 83 winners ( 63 . 4 % ) of $ 7 . 5m include 10 stakes winners ( 7 . 6 % ) led of course by dual gr . 1 winner zoustar and also including his most recent gr . 1 winner cosmic endeavour ( danehill ) , who won the $ 500 , 000 tatts tiara - gr . 1 at eagle farm in late june and is also a dual gr . 2 winner ( six wins and earnings topping $ 1m ) , gr . 2 winner and gr . 1 runner - up eurozone ( don’t say halo ) , who also retires to stud in 2014 , gr . 2 winner and gr . 1 placed bound for earth ( belong to me ) , gr . 3 winner the voice ( king’s theatre ; has brothers fairy king / sadler’s wells 3x3 ) and listed winners atmospherical ( flying spur ; inbred 4fx3m rolls , plus has sisters thong , moccasin and lisadell 6 , 4x5 ) , fighting sun ( ivory’s irish , inbred 6 , 4x4 to sisters moccasin and thong ) , also retiring to stud in 2014 and veuvelicious ( medicean ) along with stakes placed northern glory ( viscount ) , gr . 1 third equator ( desert sun ) , mr jackman ( general nediym ) , mount zero ( royal academy ) , swing vote ( danehill dancer ) and mr bogart ( snippets ) . his progeny have a winning distance index of 1271m .

" i suppose they had the obituaries written already , had they ? " intimations of mortality sit uneasily with a sporting immortal , and lester piggott ' s reaction to his heart scare , which sent a shiver through the racing world in may , is characteristically laconic .

just as the seemingly indestructible 71 - year - old had shrugged off the regular death threats which came with the territory throughout his long riding career - first winner aged 12 , last aged 58 - so piggott plays down his week in the intensive care unit of a lausanne hospital : " it just shows that it can happen to anyone . it ' s taken a long time to get back to normal , but i ' m fine again now . "

an immediate consequence of the heart scare was the postponement of lester piggott day at newmarket , his local racecourse , scheduled for a few days after he was taken into hospital . this now takes place on saturday , sponsored by bookmaker victor chandler and with proceeds going to piggott ' s chosen charities . the seven races on the programme are named after his guineas winners at the track but one in particular illustrates piggott ' s mind - boggling resilience . a week before the 1 , 000 guineas in 1981 he had been dragged under the front gates of the epsom starting stalls by a horse named winsor boy .

" my right ear was practically severed , " he recalls , " and it took 32 stitches to keep it in place . worse , i ' d pulled all the ligaments in my back . "

piggott devotees will be able to meet the great man in person on saturday . if you join the queue because you just have to tell him how he saved your dad from the poorhouse when getting up in the last stride to beat charlie smirke at the now defunct alexandra palace , do expect a broad grin but not a lengthy conversation .

for lester piggott has always been a reluctant icon , inclined to take the line of least resistance when meeting his public . he told me of one hot summer afternoon in the 1960s when he stopped to buy an ice cream from a kiosk on the finchley road , and the girl serving asked , " aren ' t you wilson pickett ? " although his resemblance to the soul singer was far from obvious , piggott said he was . it was simpler that way .

the level as well as the longevity of piggott ' s place in the public eye is unmatched by any other sportsman . which other sporting icon has appeared in a van morrison lyric , in a howard brenton play , and on spitting image ? and his admirers have been distinctly a - list . fred astaire praised his riding of sir ivor in the controversial 1968 washington international . ronnie wood was a major purchaser at a sale of piggott memorabilia in 1998 . beatles ' manager brian epstein approached him about handling his business affairs , but the famously careful jockey declined : " i did not really want to be managed . "

since his second retirement in 1990 , five years after he first quit the saddle , piggott ' s incomparable affinity with the racehorse has been deployed in his association with the cheval court stud in surrey , where he owns shares in several high - class mares .

" lester has a unique eye for a horse , " says tony hirschfeld , owner of the stud . " his experience is invaluable in selecting the stallions to which we send our mares , in deciding which of the offspring we sell and which we keep , and in targeting races for the horses we have in training . "

mont etoile , whose victory in 2006 returned piggott as co - owner to the royal ascot winner ' s enclosure he had reached so often as the royal meeting ' s greatest jockey , runs today at yarmouth .

the wax model of lester piggott was removed from permanent exhibition at madame tussaud s only five years ago , after 40 years on display . the body has been recycled , but the head remains stored , pending another comeback . when that happens - and with lester piggott anything is possible - the obituaries will need updating yet again .

· the following clarification was printed in the guardian ' s corrections and clarifications column , thursday september 27 2007 . lester piggott did not retire for the second time in 1990 . he retired for the second and final time in 1994 .

© 2018 guardian news and media limited or its affiliated companies . all rights reserved .

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a place where little fairies can come to life in a fun and exciting environment .

i have always had a love for ballet as long as i can remember . i trained at a ballet school in south africa and went on to dance professionally . following an injury i left the ballet company but still wanted to be part of it all . i decided to train as a teacher ( qualifying as a cechhetti ballet teacher in 2013 ) so i would have the ability to pass on my love and knowledge of this wonderful art form to others .

my 3 year old little girl has just started and loves jessica’s classes – full of fun and imagination . i wish we had started sooner !

thank you also for the last few years of dance , helping to prepare her for school by making her confident , bubbly and secure away from me – that means so very much to us .

josie absolutely loves her ballet classes . she is so excited each week and has so much fun when she is there ! you are an amazing teacher and really connect with the children . you make each class enjoyable for both children and adults . the classes are full of really imaginative activities , which all of the children love . thanks for making our tuesdays !

misusing or omitting the apostrophe is one of the commonest punctuation errors . showing possession the apostrophe ( ’ ) is used to show that something belongs to someone . it is usually added to the en . . .

impress your friends , family and colleagues with this unusual collection of football lingo .

catch up on the latest words in the news this june with robert groves .

all the latest wordy news , linguistic insights , offers and competitions every month .

owner : mr . h . j . joel breeder : mr . h . j . joel winnings : 6 starts : 3 - ? - ? , $ 119 , 679 1st nell gwyn s . gr . 3 ( gb ) , 1000 guineas s . gr . 1 ( gb ) 8f , waterford candelabra s . ( gb ) . 3rd musidora s . gr . 3 ( gb ) . sent to us 1987 , died 1996 ( close )

friendship house , elm grove , southsea ( 5 , 378 . 91 mi ) portsmouth po5 1jt

cherry loves her ballet classes , amy is fantastic and seems to genuinely love the children , would recommend this ballet school to anyone . our whole family where so impressed with the recent show .

my eldest daughter has had lessons with amy since she was 2 and still adores her just as much at 9yrs ; my 3 yr old enjoys her classes just as much . amy is a gifted teacher and a lovely lady ! x

rful way with the girls and i ' m very pleased we ' ve found this class . she ' s been talking about ' amy ' and her ballet moves most the day so thank you and see you next week � x

my little girl loves the class and her teacher couldn’t ask for any better . she’s improving all the time .

both my daughters have been going to ballet with amy for some time . she is a lovely approachab

we are very happy of our ballet classes . my daughter of 6 and her friends enjoy a lot to learn ballet with amy . big thank you , dear ! p . s . it was lovely to see amy ' s son today , he is gorgeous baby - boy !

amy is a lovely ballet teacher , and makes the classes fun for little ones . my daughter and her friend love the classes and have made lots of progress in a short space of time . 100 % recommend these classes . �

fantastic classes , amy is so good with the little ones . my daughter has grown in confidence

and skills . love the pay as you go approach too , it ' s just lovely .

we started ballet with amy when holly was two , she ' s now 5 and wouldn ' t want to go anywhere else . my youngest started this year and thinks amy is the best ever . . . and

loves it . along with ballet and tap she loves amy . couldn ' t recommend enough xx

amy bought the love and passion of ballet back into bryony ' s world . bryony was taught by amy in the best kind of way . . . , through kindness and love !

al , engaging and great with the children . highly recommend to any mums thinking about taking their children .

amy is a superb teacher , she is patient and kind and brings the best out of the budding dancers .

thank you so much for being such a great teacher for my little girl . she loved her first lesson . she is excited about coming again next week ! x

my daughter has been with amy over a year . she makes the lessons fun and interactiv

e . the children learn so well . my daughter loves going and learns to do the moves well . amy is a lovely teacher . top

⭐grade 2 ballet exam children⭐ here is one of the longer dances for you to practice at home . dance b ‘hide & seek’ thanks chantelle ! 😜 ( character dance to follow on saturday )

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will reach a height of 0 . 1m and a spread of 0 . 3m after 5 - 10 years .

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presented here is the online version of the special collections session created by the latin american library for the 2018 cast session , tulane treasures . in this hands - on exhibit , we highlight examples from the latin american library ' s image archive of stereoscopic photography taken in various locations and time periods within latin america and the caribbean . with these and other examples we trace our the technical and commercial development of latin american stereographs from the earliest beginnings of photography ( c . 1838 ) to the latest trends in digital formats that presage today ' s cutting - edge technologies for producing 3d images and vr ( virtual reality ) simulations . a second objective of this session is to demonstrate the potential for scholarship that stereographs hold from a variety of perspectives including historical , artistic , communications , and business marketing , to name just a few .

this exhibit examines early new world textual encounters between europeans and amerindians through selected rare books and original manuscripts from the latin american library’s special collections . we focus specifically on how disparate conceptions of language and writing played out as ideological and discursive features within key texts . reflecting the library’s collection strengths , the exhibit focuses most prominently on mesoamerica .

an exploration of italian influence on new orleans opera from the late 18th century to modern times .

while no scientific field has ever been an easy profession for women , botany was for many centuries one of the . . .

© 2016 howard - tilton memorial library , tulane university | 7001 freret st . , new orleans , la 70118 | ( 504 ) 865 - 5605 |

“one never notices what has been done ; one can only see what remains to be done . ”

“in science , we must be interested in things , not in persons . ”

“all my life through , the new sights of nature made me rejoice like a child . ”

“in the education of children the requirement of their growth and physical evolution should be respected , and that some time should be left for their artistic culture . ”

“nothing in life is to be feared , it is only to be understood . ”

“i was taught that the way of progress was neither swift nor easy . ”

“life is not easy for any of us . but what of that ? we must have perseverance and above all confidence in ourselves . ”

“it is important to make a dream of life and a dream reality . ”

“there are sadistic scientists who hurry to hunt down errors instead of establishing the truth . ”

marie curie was the first woman to win a nobel prize , in physics , and with her later win , in chemistry , she became the first person to claim nobel honors twice .

born maria sklodowska on november 7 , 1867 , marie curie became the first woman to win a nobel prize and the first person—man or woman—to win the award twice . curie & apos ; s efforts , with her husband pierre curie , led to the discovery of polonium and radium and , after pierre & apos ; s death , the further development of x - rays . the famed scientist died on july 4 , 1934 .

marie curie working in her laboratory at the university of paris in 1925 . ( afp / getty images . )

marie curie discovered radioactivity , and , together with her husband pierre , the radioactive elements polonium and radium , while working with the mineral pitchblende .

fascinated with the work of henri becquerel , a french physicist who discovered that uranium casts off rays weaker than the x - rays found by wilhelm conrad roentgen , marie curie took his work a few steps further . curie conducted her own experiments on uranium rays and discovered that they remained constant , no matter the condition or form of the uranium . the rays , she theorized , came from the element & apos ; s atomic structure . this revolutionary idea created the field of atomic physics . curie herself coined the word " radioactivity " to describe the phenomena .

following marie’s discovery of radioactivity , she continued her research with her husband . working with the mineral pitchblende , the pair discovered a new radioactive element in 1898 . they named the element polonium , after marie & apos ; s native country of poland . they also detected the presence of another radioactive material in the pitchblende , and called that radium . in 1902 , the curies announced that they had produced a decigram of pure radium , demonstrating its existence as a unique chemical element .

marie married french physicist pierre curie on july 26 , 1895 . they were introduced by a colleague of marie’s after she graduated from the university of sorbonne ; marie had received a commission to perform a study on different types of steel and their magnetic properties and needed a lab to work in . a romance developed between the brilliant pair , and they became a scientific dynamic duo who were completely devoted to one another . at first marie and pierre worked on separate projects . but after marie discovered radioactivity , pierre put aside his own work to help her with her research .

marie suffered a tremendous loss in 1906 , when pierre was killed in paris after accidentally stepping in front of a horse - drawn wagon . despite her tremendous grief , she took over his teaching post at the sorbonne , becoming the institution & apos ; s first female professor .

in 1911 , marie curie’s relationship with her husband & apos ; s former student , paul langevin , became public . curie was derided in the press for breaking up langevin & apos ; s marriage , the negativity in part stemming from rising xenophobia in france .

marie curie , was born in warsaw in modern - day poland on november 7 , 1867 .

both of marie curie’s parents were teachers , and she was the youngest of five children , following siblings zosia , józef , bronya and hela . as a child curie took after her father , wladyslaw , a math and physics instructor . she had a bright and curious mind and excelled at school . however , tragedy struck early : when she was only 10 , curie lost her mother , bronislawa , to tuberculosis .

a top student in her secondary school , curie could not attend the men & apos ; s - only university of warsaw . she instead continued her education in warsaw & apos ; s " floating university , " a set of underground , informal classes held in secret . both curie and her sister bronya dreamed of going abroad to earn an official degree , but they lacked the financial resources to pay for more schooling . undeterred , curie worked out a deal with her sister . she would work to support bronya while she was in school and bronya would return the favor after she completed her studies . for roughly five years , curie worked as a tutor and a governess . she used her spare time to study , reading about physics , chemistry and math .

in 1891 , curie finally made her way to paris and enrolled at the sorbonne . she threw herself into her studies , but this dedication had a personal cost . with little money , curie survived on buttered bread and tea , and her health sometimes suffered because of her poor diet . curie completed her master & apos ; s degree in physics in 1893 and earned another degree in mathematics the following year .

marie curie was the first woman to win a nobel prize and the first person—man or woman—to win the prestigious award twice . she remains the only one to be honored for accomplishments in two separate sciences .

in 1903 , curie received the nobel prize in physics , along with her husband and henri becquerel , for their work on radioactivity . with their win , the curies developed an international reputation for their scientific efforts , and they used their prize money to continue their research .

in 1911 , curie won her second nobel prize , this time in chemistry , for her discovery of radium and polonium . while she received the prize alone , she shared the honor jointly with her late husband in her acceptance lecture . around this time , curie joined with other famous scientists , including albert einstein and max planck , to attend the first solvay congress in physics and discuss the many groundbreaking discoveries in their field .

when world war i broke out in 1914 , curie devoted her time and resources to helping the cause . she championed the use of portable x - ray machines in the field , and these medical vehicles earned the nickname " little curies . " after the war , curie used her celebrity to advance her research . she traveled to the united states twice—in 1921 and in 1929—to raise funds to buy radium and to establish a radium research institute in warsaw .

“the use of the x - rays during the war saved the lives of many wounded men ; it also saved many from long suffering and lasting infirmity . ” — marie curie

marie curie died on july 4 , 1934 , of aplastic anemia , believed to be caused by prolonged exposure to radiation . she was known to carry test tubes of radium around in the pocket of her lab coat , and her many years working with radioactive materials took a toll on her health .

marie curie made many breakthroughs in her lifetime . remembered as a leading figure in science and a role model for women , she has received numerous posthumous honors . several educational and research institutions and medical centers bear the curie name , including the curie institute and pierre and marie curie university , later renamed upmc .

in 1995 , marie and pierre curie’s remains were interred in the panthéon in paris , the final resting place of france & apos ; s greatest minds . curie became the first and one of only five women to be laid to rest there . in late 2017 , the panthéon hosted an exhibition to honor the 150th birthday of the pioneering scientist .

in 1937 , ève curie wrote the first of many biographies devoted to her famous mother , madame curie , which became a feature film a few years later . the story of the nobel laureate was back on the big screen in 2017 with marie curie : the courage of knowledge , featuring polish actress karolina gruszka . in 2018 , it was announced that amazon prime video was developing another biopic of curie , with british actress rosamund pike in the starring role .

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marie m . daly is best known for being the first african - american woman to receive a ph . d . in chemistry in the united states .

french physicist pierre curie was one of the founding fathers of modern physics and is best known for being a pioneer in radioactive studies .

mary mahoney became the first black woman to complete nurse ' s training in 1879 .

physicist joseph rotblat participated in the manhattan project . after the world war ii , he devoted himself to peaceful applications of nuclear physics .

marie dressler is best known for her acting in the theater and film , winning an oscar .

albert einstein’s newly revealed diaries on his asia and the middle east travels in the 1920s reveal racist , xenophobic views , insulting in particular the chinese as " industrious , filthy , obtuse people . " later in life the physicist advocated for u . s . civil rights and joined the naacp .

marie antoinette helped provoke the popular unrest that led to the french revolution and to the overthrow of the monarchy in august 1792 .

mary leakey was a paleoanthropologist who , along with husband louis , made several prominent scientific discoveries . skull fossils found by the leakeys advanced our understanding of human evolution .

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she was not the greatest filly ever to sport the pale blue and yellow silks shared by lord weinstock , his son simon and father - in - law sir michael sobell , but grecian sea could scarcely have made a greater contribution to the trio ' s breeding operation .

despite her death in 1998 , the mare ' s legacy has been felt more keenly than ever after two of her grandchildren made a big impression at royal ascot this season .

mont etoile was a cosy winner of the group two ribblesdale stakes , while sir michael stoute has big hopes for mountain high , out of grecian sea ' s outstanding broodmare daughter hellenic , after a head defeat in the group two hardwicke stakes .

her first foal , new trojan ( by the sobell / weinstock 1979 derby hero troy ) , was trained by hern to finish second in the 1986 king edward vii stakes , golden wave picked up black type with a vintage stakes placing at goodwood and celtic river was placed in listed company .

there were nine winners in total and none better than hellenic , a daughter of darshaan who won the 1990 yorkshire oaks and ribblesdale stakes as well as finishing runner - up in that season ' s st leger .

hellenic has been to sadler ' s wells for 10 of her 14 coverings to date , including this year after foaling a colt by the 14 - times champion , and it is a proven formula that has produced gold cup third election day , now a sire in colombia , german group one winner greek dance and the brilliant islington , whose cv featured a breeders ' cup filly & mare in addition to three british group 1 successes .

new morning , sold privately to nicholas springer , won last year ' s brigadier gerard stakes while mountain high , who joined the coolmore team without appearing at public auction , is the product of a mating with danehill .

grecian sea ' s daughter troyes - who made just 13 , 000gns at the 1998 december sales - produced mont etoile and is also the grand - dam of 1999 french derby second nowhere to exit . three other daughters of grecian sea - desert beauty , olympienne and sea picture - as well as the granddaughters desert bloom and islington are currently breeding at ballymacoll , continuing a dynasty begun by a purchase at tattersalls in 1938 .

the co meath stud ' s then famously eccentric owner dorothy paget bought a hyperion filly she was to name coventry belle from esmond harmsworth for 2 , 300gns at the december foal sale 65 years before her descendant mont etoile made 60 , 000gns at the same fixture .

coventry belle ' s year - older full - sister godiva went on to win the 1000 guineas and oaks , and her granddaughter country house , a three - time winner when trained by sir gordon richards , produced the great miler and champion sire reform .

following paget ' s death , michael sobell and the weinstocks purchased ballymacoll and its bloodlines in 1960 , six years later producing reform ' s full - sister knighton house , who - also trained by richards - finished second in the coronation stakes and is grecian sea ' s grand - dam .

other descendants of coventry belle have delivered such luminaries as derby winner north light and golan to ballymacoll and with grecian sea ' s line proving such efficient breeders , it will be surprising if the family does not yield more stars in years to come .

the - racehorse is an online horse racing and breeding magazine with information on horse racing and breeding statistics .

ran ten times and won three races . as a two - year - old , pourparler won two important races in england and finished third in the prix robert papin in france . in the following spring , she was beaten in her first two races before winning the 1000 guineas at

. she was beaten in her two subsequent races before being retired to stud , where she had limited success as a broodmare .

, ireland , by peter fitzgerald . she was sired by hugh lupus , a french - bred stallion who won the

as a yearling , pourparler was sold to beatrice , lady granard , and sent into training with paddy prendergast at his stable at the curragh in county kildare .

pourparler ran five times as a two - year - old and won twice . in may , having been beaten in her first two races , she was sent to england for the national stakes over five

. she finished third behind the french colts djel and yours . in august prendergast sent the filly back to england for the

, she won at odds of 7 / 2 from the english fillies flattering and gwen .

eight pounds below the top - rated colt talahasse and three behind the leading filly mesopotamia .

on 17 march , when she finished fourth in the spring plate over seven furlongs . she was then sent to england , where she started favourite for the 1000 guineas trial stakes at

at newmarket racecourse , pourparler started at odds of 11 / 2 for the 1000 guineas in a field of eighteen fillies , with gwen being made the 9 / 10 favourite .

and was one of a series of wins by foreign horses in major races which led to the 1964 season being described as a particularly depressing one for british racing .

, for which she was made odds - on favourite . she finished third of the six runners behind ocean , a filly who was carrying seven pounds less than the guineas winner .