fastnet rock is an australian thoroughbred racehorse stallion .

sired by danehill to dam piccadilly circus , he started his racing career in 2004 .

though he did not win any races as a two-year-old , he ran third in the group one ajc sires produce stakes .

he found great success after turning three years old .

after being unplaced in the caulfield guineas , he proved himself as one of the top australian sprinters by winning the group 1 lightning stakes and oakleigh plate in february , 2005 .

trainer paul perry wished fastnet rock to repeat the successful english campaign by choisir , who is trained by perry , in 2003 .

after he ran second in the t j smith stakes in march 2005 , fastnet rock was sent to the united kingdom to prepare for the group 1 golden jubilee stakes and july cup .

unfortunately , he suffered from travel sickness and was unable to run in any race in the uk and was retired to stud .

fastnet rock ( horse )

fastnet rock ( horse ) <EOT> the number of mares fastnet rock has been covering since coolmore stud decided to shuttle the horse to its irish base from 2010 is staggering .

in - demand sire fastnet rock wins the 2005 oakleigh plate . photo : paul rovere

fastnet rock ( c by danehill ( usa ) ) 6 wins . see below .

fastnet rock had covered 257 mares in 2007 , behind only bel esprit ( 266 ) .

produced the best start , statistically , than any other sire - son of fastnet rock . ever .

the most dominant group one winning son of fastnet rock , sire of 27 individual gr 1 winners .

half a lifetime ago : fastnet rock in his 2005 racing days before becoming a stud sensation for ireland ' s coolmore .

one person who didn’t doubt fastnet rock was perry . he recognised a toughness in the youngster that others not so close to the stable didn’t see .

coolmore stud , the big spending conglomerate that outlays a small fortune on the international search for stallions , must feel the irony that fastnet rock has fallen in its lap . this was a horse coolmore couldn’t sell and retained in hope more than with great expectation .

a winning double at sha tin on sunday for champion sire fastnet rock highlighted his success in hong kong this season where he is the leading sire by individual winners .

his four - month - old colt foal from 2002 us horse of the year azeri fetched a mammoth $ 2 . 58 million to the bid of agent shigehisa tanabe , who described the colt as the ' ' perfect horse ' ' .

last year fastnet rock covered 391 mares , 17 more than in 2011 , and 105 more than in 2010 when he made a belated trip to ireland after his progeny achieved sensational racetrack performances .

the australian stud book has released covering figures for the just - completed breeding season and topping the list of busiest sires was coolmore ' s fastnet rock , who covered 248 mares at a fee of $ 82 , 500 .

fastnet rock had one yearling catalogued , and the colt proved popular before being knocked down for $ 540 , 000 . he had great appeal on the mare ' s pedigree page , being closely related to epsom derby winner pour moi .

the icing on the cake for coolmore is that fastnet rock also is shaping as a sire of sires . his best sons are fast and tough—much like him—and in most cases better looking thanks to the astute selection of the mares he has covered .

“ a spectacular grade one winning sprinter , your song is by fastnet rock from a powerful family that traces to a three - quarters sister to nearctic , the sire of northern dancer . your song is the leading freshman sire by individual winners . ”

fastnet rock carries nijinsky ii through royal academy , a very close relative to storm bird and there are ten stakes winners by fastnet rock out of storm cat line mares , including group one winners out of daughters of forest wildcat , giant’s causeway ( sire of shamardal ) and hennessy ( sire of johannesburg ) . storm cat should also be particularly good through tale of the cat and catrail . from the bluebird branch , fastnet rock has a group winner out of a mare by lake coniston , and this strain could also be brought in through dolphin street . the minstrel is three - quarters brother to nijinsky ii and closely related to storm bird , and can be brought in through palace music , naturalism and masterclass . doubling nijinsky ii through whiskey road might also pay dividends .

the yearling was sent to harry and arthur mitchell’s yarraman park stud to be broken in and educated . even then , the horse was on the market but the interest in him was minimal .

for a horse most people doubted would race until he was a three - year - old , fastnet rock proved an incredibly durable juvenile , despite not winning a race . his golden slipper run was his sixth for his first campaign—including seconds in the group 3 skyline stakes and group 2 pago pago stakes—and it didn’t finish there . he backed up a week after the slipper for his third run in 14 days to finish fifth behind dance hero in the group 1 ajc sires’ produce stakes ( 1400m ) at randwick .

fastnet rock’s speed - oriented pedigree is a major factor in his success , but also his immense size means that he is throwing fillies with great strength and bone—and a big advantage over their female rivals . atlantic jewel , irish lights and mosheen are group 1 winning fillies with a tremendous turn - of - foot .

fastnet rock ' s irish service fee is about €60 , 000 ( $ 85 , 000 ) . should the rising 12 - year - old son of danehill get the same numbers this year as he did a year earlier , then coolmore could be looking at a $ 50 million - plus worldwide return from breeders .

in the spring , fastnet rock , after finishing second behind charge forward—dance hero third—in the group 2 san domenico stakes ( 1000m , randwick ) , finally broke through with wins in the group 2 up and coming stakes ( 1200m , warwick farm ) and the group 3 roman consul stakes ( 1200m , warwick farm ) .

in the autumn , fastnet rock , mature and primed , won the first two legs of the melbourne sprint treble—the group 1 lightning stakes ( 1000m , flemington ) and the group 1 oakleigh plate ( 1100m ) —before his terrific second behind the brilliant alinghi in a memorable group 1 newmarket handicap ( 1200m ) at flemington .

fastnet rock sired the brilliant smart missile out of a mare by comic strip , who is by red ransom , who would be excellent through domesday . mares from the blushing groom line through such as orientate , housebuster , quest for fame , viscount , spectrum and fantastic light and with snippets line also look promising here .

fastnet rock ( aus ) b . h , 2001 { 2 - f } dp = 7 - 8 - 16 - 2 - 1 ( 34 ) di = 2 . 09 cd = 0 . 53 - 19 starts , 6 wins , 7 places , 2 shows career earnings : a $ 1 , 724 , 100

fascinating rock ( 11c , polar falcon , ela - mana - mou ) . joint champion older horse in europe in 2015 ( int . ) . champion older horse in ireland in 2015 ( long ) . champion older horse in ireland in 2016 ( int . ) . 8 wins from 1m to 1½m , £772 , 161 , €489 , 380 , ascot champion s . , gr . 1 , curragh tattersalls gold cup , gr . 1 , mooresbridge s . , gr . 3 , leopardstown derrinstown stud derby trial , gr . 3 , kilternan s . , gr . 3 , navan ballysax s . , gr . 3 , leopardstown heritage s . , l , 2d curragh tattersalls gold cup , gr . 1 , royal whip s . , gr . 3 , 3d curragh mooresbridge s . , gr . 3 .

his sire sons include danehill dancer ( 173 ) , redoute ' s choice ( 159 ) , exceed and excel ( 145 ) , fastnet rock ( 137 ) , dansili ( 129 ) , rock of gibraltar ( 122 ) , flying spur ( 99 ) , commands ( 77 ) , holy roman emperor ( 74 ) , oratorio ( 52 ) , tiger hill ( 49 ) , kodiac ( 43 ) , danzero ( 40 ) , blackfriars ( 38 ) , darci brahma ( 36 ) , etc .

surprisingly , because of his size and relative backward nature , fastnet rock emerged as a spring two - year - old . he finished second in a trial at randwick in september , but perry set him aside without a race . in the autumn , the big horse emerged as a golden slipper contender ; a race in which he finished a game fourth behind dance hero in record time—splitting them was the outstanding eventual group 1 winners charge forward , now a leading sire , and the crack filly alinghi . it was a “hot” slipper , because behind him were dane shadow and econsul .

“i’ve been telling people since the day he retired , he’ll make a stallion this horse . that’s why myself and my father bred to him . he certainly looks the real deal right now doesn’t he ? ” trainer , anthony cummings .

banstead manor also revealed frankel ' s owner - breeder khalid abdullah sent 24 of his mares to the son of galileo , and predicted a return of £13 , 625 , 000 if all the other mares deliver healthy foals . it is a marvellous performance and only one season , but australia ' s established super - stallion fastnet rock has produced superior figures .

your song has first crop stakes winner split lip out of a mare by blevic , a son of scenic , from the sadler’s wells line . fastnet rock has done extremely well with this line with successful sources including sadler’s wells himself , as well as galileo ( sire of teofilo and new approach ) , el prado ( sire of medaglia d’oro and artie schiller ) , barathea , entrepreneur and singspiel , also inviting daughters of such as montjeu and carnegie . there is a group winner by fastnet rock out of a mare by encosta de lago – a son of sadler’s wells’ brother fairy king – suggesting trying your song with other sons of fairy king , such as helissio and falbrav . from the line of nureyev – a three - quarters brother to sadler’s wells – fastnet rock has two group one winners out of daughters of peintre celebre , a group one winner out of a mare by polar falcon ( sire of pivotal ) , and champion mosheen out of a daughter of stravinsky . mares by nureyev sons spinning world and fasliyev could also be tried here . fastnet rock a group winner out of a mare by al hareb , a son of el gran senor . this would encourage trying daughters of last tycoon ( by try my best , a brother to el gran senor ) , the sire of marju , monde bleu , bigstone , towkay , iglesia , and grandsire of written tycoon . mares by general nediym could also prove clever here .

the chart below tells the story of fastnet rock ' s performances , and there is no sign of him stopping . he ' s just completed another huge book of mares in ireland and will be back home in the hunter valley for another big harem , which will include many of the best mares in the country at an industry - leading fee of $ 275 , 000 .

perry took the colt to england for the royal ascot carnival , but he didn’t run there after developing travel sickness . it was a shame , because a win at royal ascot would have fulfilled coolmore’s desire to “make” fastnet rock a dual - hemisphere shuttle stallion—maximising profits—as he certainly was as good as , if not better than , choisir . his australian record certainly suggested he was .

due to equine influenza in 2007 , five of the six most used stallions were based in victoria but with a return to normality last year , god ' s own , who served 196 mares , was the sole victorian horse in the top 20 sires .

banstead manor stud , the home of england ' s super horse frankel , this week released the record of the unbeaten galloper ' s first breeding season . he commanded a £125 , 000 ( $ 205 , 000 ) service fee following his superb racing career .

the cross of fastnet rock and sons with mr . prospector line mares has yielded nearly 30 stakes winners , including group one winners out of mares by fusaichi pegasus , kingmambo ( sire of dubai destination and king’s best ) , el moxie and lion cavern ( a brother to gone west who should be extremely good here through elusive quality , and through zamindar , zafonic and xaar ) . there are five fastnet rock stakes winners out of mares by woodman ( sire of timber country and hector protector ) , as well as stakes winners from daughters of distorted humor , jade robbery , machiavellian ( sire of street cry , grandsire of street sense ) , hussonet , thunder gulch , bachelor duke and his sire miswaki ( also sire of umatilla ) , and dash for cash and his sire secret savings .

the decision by john messara’s iconic arrowfield stud to chase smart missile as a stallion should be recommendation enough for breeders . smart missile may not be a group 1 winner , but nobody will doubt he was a group 1 - class horse . at two , he was the only horse to beat the champion sepoy—in the group 2 todman slipper stakes ( 1200m , rosehill ) —and , of course , smart missile lost the chance to prove that form when he was withdrawn from the slipper at the barrier . sepoy went on to win .

the japan horse racing association yearling sales at hokkaido broke all records on monday when the progeny of the country ' s top stallion deep impact met phenomenal demand . day one turnover was $ 67 . 2 million for 226 lots sold at an average of $ 297 , 322 .

fastnet rock was raced by the group from coolmore who owned piccadilly circus when she raced for trainer lee freedman , including sue magnier , wife of coolmore’s principal john magnier , coolmore’s bloodstock agent demi o’byrne , and \ three men from the australian arm of the irish - based outfit , michael kirwan and duncan grimley , who at the time were joint general managers , and chairman ken barry . ( grimley has since left coolmore . )

although fastnet rock had the “look of a three - year - old” , there were doubters that he was genuine a - grade . he seemed to lack an explosive turn - of - foot , and some people felt he had been given too tough a campaign as a youngster in coolmore’s quest to give him an elusive group 1 as a two - year - old to cement a huge value on him as a stallion prospect .

the big horse was a gangly , dopey , boof - headed yearling , but there were no takers at his reserve price of $ 300 , 000 at the 2003 inglis easter yearling sale despite the fact he was by the champion sire danehill from a very precocious sprinting filly , piccadilly circus ( b m royal academy ( usa ) - gatana , by marauding ( nz ) ) .

rothesay was a crack racehorse from the start for trainer gerald ryan , who rated the horse highly . he lived up to his reputation with a brilliant , storming victory in the 2009 group 2 queensland guineas ( 1600m , eagle farm ) and at four he beat all but more joyous in the group 2 theo marks stakes ( 1400m , rosehill ) before injury forced his retirement after only nine starts .

dylan thomas ( 03c , diesis , mount hagen ) . horse of the year & champion older horse in europe in 2007 . champion 3yo in ireland in 2006 ( long & stayer ) . champion older horse in ireland in 2007 ( intermediate & long ) . 10 wins - 2 at 2 - from 1400m to 2400m , £798 , 263 , €3 , 601 , 361 , us $ 112 , 500 , irish derby , gr . 1 , longchamp prix de l ' arc de triomphe , gr . 1 , ascot king george vi & queen elizabeth s . , gr . 1 , leopardstown irish champion s . , gr . 1 - twice , longchamp prix ganay , gr . 1 , leopardstown derrinstown stud derby trial s . , gr . 2 , curragh alleged s . , l , leopardstown irish breeders foal levy 2yo s . , 2d york international s . , gr . 1 , royal ascot prince of wales ' s s . , gr . 1 , curragh tattersalls gold cup , gr . 1 , salisbury autumn s . , gr . 3 , 3d the derby , gr . 1 , 4th york international s . , gr . 1 , belmont jockey club gold cup , gr . 1 .

therock was an eye - catching horse from early on—he was a $ 407 , 000 magic millions weanling in 2007 . started his career with a bit of fanfare for trainer gerald ryan after winning three trials as a 2yo . raced twice at two before emerging in the 2009 spring as a 3yo to win consecutive races at warwick farm and rosehill , but a leg injury stopped him going to christchurch for the group 1 nz 2000 guineas .

wanted is fastnet rock’s first group 1 winner and his first son to be retired to stud . after a string of outstanding group 1 placings behind some great horses , wanted won the 2010 group 1 newmarket handicap ( 1200m , flemington ) . conservatively used in his first season because he is a rig—wanted covered 75 mares—but he stepped up to 112 mares last season with strong fertility figures . his commercial stud career is assured . his first crop foals have been the highlight of the 2012 weanling sales season , selling for $ 255 , 000 ( colt from regal arena , by arena ) , $ 190 , 000 ( filly from aquatint , by supremo ( usa ) ) and $ 117 , 500 ( colt from vestment , by danasinga ) .

rock classic ( 06g , peintre celebre , luskin star ) . 3 wins from 1200m to 1600m , a $ 669 , 600 , vrc australian guineas , gr . 1 , stc urltoken h . , canterbury bmw & attic ladders h . , 2d stc rosehill guineas , gr . 1 , shift2neutral h . , 4th mvrc australia s . , gr . 2 .

empress rock ( 08f , encosta de lago , bureaucracy ) . 3 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1000m to 1600m , a $ 363 , 600 , moonee valley fillies classic , gr . 2 , vrc av kewney s . , gr . 2 , atc resimac 2yo h . , 2d mvrc typhoon tracy s . , l , 3d mrc derrinstown stud ireland p .

distant rock ( g medaglia d ' oro ) 4 wins from 1400m to 1600m , a $ 182 , 080 , to 2016 - 17 , mrc hilton manufacturing h . , sajc iga h . , 2d sajc adelaide guineas , l , mrc polytrack h . , selangor turf club h . , 3d mrc ladbrokes live play h . , grand hotel frankston h . , mvrc skm recycling h .

rock of gibraltar ( 99c , be my guest , bold lad ) . horse of the year & champion 3yo colt in europe in 2002 . champion 3yo miler in france , gb & ireland in 2002 . head of the 2002 international 3yo classification . 10 wins - 5 at 2 - from 1000m to 1600m , £751 , 213 , €409 , 031 , 1 , 250 , 000fr . , us $ 214 , 000 , irish two thousand guineas , gr . 1 , prix du moulin de longchamp , gr . 1 , the two thousand guineas , gr . 1 , longchamp grand criterium , gr . 1 , newmarket dewhurst s . , gr . 1 , goodwood sussex s . , gr . 1 , royal ascot st james ' s palace s . , gr . 1 , york gimcrack s . , gr . 2 , curragh railway s . , gr . 3 , first flier 2yo s . , 2d breeders ' cup mile , gr . 1 , doncaster champagne s . , gr . 2 .

rock ' n ' pop ( 08c , sir tristram , in the purple ) . 3 wins at 1200m , 1600m , nz $ 458 , 175 , a $ 6 , 000 , new zealand two thousand guineas , gr . 1 , arc karaka mile , rl , 2d new zealand derby , gr . 1 , ashburton rc ray coupland s . , l , cjc canterbury racing guineas trial , 3d waikato rc international s . , gr . 1 .

juggling act ( c by giant ' s causeway ( usa ) ) champion imported horse in philippines in 2011 . 28 wins from 1100m to 2000m in philippines , manila jc opal s . , metro manila tc eduardo m cojuangco jr cup , philippine rc ambassador eduardo m conjuangco jr cup , opal s . , mayor nemesio s yabut iii s . , garnet i s . , diamond i s . , 2d manila jc amethyst i s . , peridot s . , metro manila tc atty rodrigo l salud s . , jockey elias " eleng " ordiales p . , philippine rc leopoldo l prieto i s . , 3d manila jc garnet i s . , peridot s . sire .

fastnet rock ( 01c , royal academy , marauding ) . champion 3yo colt & sprinter in australia in 2005 . 6 wins to 1200m , a $ 1 , 724 , 100 , mrc oakleigh p . , gr . 1 , vrc lightning s . , gr . 1 , ajc up & coming s . , gr . 2 , vrc lexus classic s . , gr . 2 , nsw tatt ' s rc roman consul s . , gr . 3 , vrc rory ' s jester p . , gr . 3 , 2d vrc newmarket h . , gr . 1 , ajc tj smith s . , gr . 1 , san domenico s . , gr . 2 , stc pago pago s . , gr . 2 , mrc guineas prelude , gr . 3 , stc skyline s . , gr . 3 , crusoe ' s fijian retreat 2yo h . , 3d ajc sires ' produce s . , gr . 1 , vrc poseidon s . , l , 4th stc golden slipper s . , gr . 1 , silver slipper s . , gr . 2 .

rock sturdy ( 10c , quest for fame , silver deputy ) . 4 wins to 1550m , a $ 494 , 860 , atc shannon s . , gr . 2 , tab early quaddie h . , go the tahs h . , urltoken h . , 2d brc sprint h . , gr . 3 , atc liverpool city cup , gr . 3 , bill ritchie h . , gr . 3 , filante h . , forum group h . , tab rewards h . , tab quaddie h . , 3d vrc emirates s . , gr . 1 , atc carbine club s . , gr . 3 .

danehill ( usa ) ( bay 1986 - stud 1990 ) . 4 wins - 1 at 2 , haydock sprint cup , gr . 1 . champion aust . sire - 9 times . sire of 2082 rnrs , 1622 wnrs , 347 sw , inc . dylan thomas ( ascot king george vi & queen elizabeth s . , gr . 1 ) , elvstroem , duke of marmalade , dane ripper , oratorio , flying spur , banks hill , desert king , zipping , ha ha , arena , merlene , nothin ' leica dane , danzero , north light , blackfriars , catbird , rock of gibraltar , danewin , westerner , etc .

tiger hill ( 95c , appiani , st chad ) . champion 3yo & older horse in germany in 1998 & 1999 ( long ) . 10 wins - 3 at 2 - from 1400m to 2400m , £670 , 522 , 78 , 579fr . , grosser preis von baden , gr . 1 - twice , munich grosser preis dallmayr bayerisches zuchtrennen , gr . 1 , cologne mehl - mulhens rennen , gr . 2 , gerling preis , gr . 2 , munich grosser muller brot preis , gr . 2 , mülheim orakel der dreijahrigen , l , dortmund grosser preis der spielbank hohensyburg , munich preis der privatbankiers merck , finck & co , preis der privatebankiers merck , finck & co , 2d grand prix de saint - cloud , gr . 1 , düsseldorf wgz bank deutschland preis , gr . 1 , baden - baden grosser preis der baden airpark , gr . 2 , 3d longchamp prix de l ' arc de triomphe , gr . 1 .

lone rock ( 07f , lion cavern , night shift ) . 4 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1000m , 1200m , a $ 597 , 178 , sajc goodwood h . , gr . 1 , mvrc champagne s . , gr . 3 , vrc bobbie lewis h . , gr . 3 , mrc bramerton 2yo p . , 2d mvrc friends of epworth h . , sajc adelaide magic millions 2yo classic , 3d mrc how now s . , gr . 3 , mvrc red anchor s . , gr . 3 , mrc geoff murphy h . , 4th mvrc william reid s . , gr . 1 , sajc robert sangster s . , gr . 1 .

planet rock ( 08f , zabeel , defensive play ) . new zealand bloodstock filly of the year in 2011 - 12 . 5 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1200m to 2100m , nz $ 392 , 925 , new zealand one thousand guineas , gr . 1 , arc eight carat classic , gr . 2 , hawkes bay lowland s . , gr . 3 , arc countdown to karaka million 2yo h . , cjc canterbury racing guineas trial , 2d cjc canterbury belle s . , l , wrc kpr catering 2yo h . , 3d arc karaka million , rl , wrc kolfinna classic , 4th arc royal s . , gr . 2 , waikato rc sir tristram fillies classic , gr . 2 .

fastnet rock champion 3yo colt & sprinter in australia in 2005 . 6 wins to 1200m , a $ 1 , 724 , 100 , mrc oakleigh p . , gr . 1 , vrc lightning s . , gr . 1 , ajc up & coming s . , gr . 2 , vrc lexus classic s . , gr . 2 , nsw tatt ' s rc roman consul s . , gr . 3 , vrc rory ' s jester p . , gr . 3 , 2d vrc newmarket h . , gr . 1 , ajc tj smith s . , gr . 1 , san domenico s . , gr . 2 , stc pago pago s . , gr . 2 , mrc guineas prelude , gr . 3 , stc skyline s . , gr . 3 , crusoe ' s fijian retreat 2yo h . , 3d ajc sires ' produce s . , gr . 1 , vrc poseidon s . , l , 4th stc golden slipper s . , gr . 1 , silver slipper s . , gr . 2 . he entered stud in aust . in 2005 . champion aust . sire in 2011 - 12 , 2014 - 15 , second in 2012 - 13 , third in 2016 - 17 . leading aust . sire ( worldwide earnings ) in 2011 - 12 , 2014 - 15 , 2016 - 17 . leading aust . sire of 3yos in 2011 - 12 , 2014 - 15 . champion sire in hong kong in 2016 - 17 . sire of 1550 progeny to race , 1097 winners ( 70 . 0 % ) , earnings of over $ 154 million , 137 stakes winners , 109 stakes placegetters , inc .

fairy king prawn ( 95g , twig moss , bletchingly ) . horse of the year in hong kong in 1999 - 2000 & 2000 - 01 . champion sprinter in hong kong in 1998 - 99 , 1999 - 2000 & 2000 - 01 . champion miler in hong kong in 1999 - 2000 & 2000 - 01 . 12 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1000m to 1600m , hk $ 26 , 497 , 587 , 97 , 864 , 000¥ , 1 , 464 , 000dhs , tokyo yasuda kinen , gr . 1 , hong kong sprint , l , hkjc stewards ' cup , l , bauhinia sprint trophy , l , chairman ' s prize , l - twice , happy valley trophy , l , national day cup , tvb cup , country club challenge cup . , berlin h . , 2d hong kong mile , gr . 1 , nad al sheba dubai duty free s . , gr . 2 , hkjc chairman ' s prize , l , sha tin vase , l , centenary cup , l , bauhinia sprint trophy , l , national panasonic cup , telecom cup , sprint trial trophy - twice .

awesome rock ( 11c , giant ' s causeway , fasliyev ) . 4 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1300m to 2000m to 2016 - 17 , a $ 2 , 038 , 720 , vrc emirates s . , gr . 1 , mvrc dato ' tan chin nam s . , gr . 2 , vrc james boag ' s symphony s . , l , mrc say it with flowers 2yo h . , 2d vrc australian cup , gr . 1 , sires ' produce s . , gr . 2 , mrc david jones cup , gr . 3 , 3d brc fred best classic , gr . 3 , mrc caulfield guineas prelude , gr . 3 , hdf mcneil s . , gr . 3 , hockingstuart h . , 4th brc queensland guineas , gr . 2 , mrc peter young s . , gr . 2 , vrc danehill s . , gr . 2 .

champs elysees ( 03c , kahyasi , high line ) . horse of the year in canada in 2009 . champion turf male in canada in 2009 . 6 wins from 1700m to 2400m , €202 , 774 , us $ 2 , 568 , 731 , hollywood turf cup , gr . 1 , woodbine canadian international s . , gr . 1 , northern dancer turf s . , gr . 1 , santa anita san marcos s . , gr . 2 , longchamp prix d ' hedouville , gr . 3 , prix d ' escoville , 2d milan gran premio del jockey club , gr . 1 , santa anita h . , gr . 1 , hollywood turf cup , gr . 1 , hollywood park jim murray memorial h . , gr . 2 , longchamp prix maurice de nieuil , gr . 2 , woodbine sky classic s . , gr . 2 , longchamp prix daphnis , gr . 3 , prix du prince d ' orange , gr . 3 , 3d santa anita h . , gr . 1 , woodbine canadian international s . , gr . 1 , grand prix de deauville , gr . 2 , woodbine nijinsky s . , gr . 2 , maisons - laffitte prix bacchus , prix antivari , 4th woodbine northern dancer turf s . , gr . 1 .

elvstroem ( 00c , marscay , zamazaan ) . champion older horse in australia in 2005 . champion older miler in uae in 2005 . 10 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1300m to 2500m , £49 , 950 , €68 , 560 , a $ 3 , 916 , 600 , 4 , 416 , 000dhs , mrc caulfield cup , gr . 1 , nad al sheba dubai duty free s . , gr . 1 , victoria derby , gr . 1 , mrc underwood s . , gr . 1 , cf orr s . , gr . 1 , st george s . , gr . 2 , autumn classic , gr . 2 , vrc turnbull s . , gr . 2 , mrc guineas prelude , gr . 3 , 2d longchamp prix d ' ispahan , gr . 1 , mvrc aami vase , gr . 2 , vrc craiglee s . , gr . 2 , baguette h . , 3d vrc australian cup , gr . 1 , york prince of wales ' s s . , gr . 1 , stc rosehill guineas , gr . 1 , mrc bletchingly s . , gr . 3 , vrc debonair s . , gr . 3 , 4th vrc melbourne cup , gr . 1 , australian cup , gr . 1 , grand prix de saint - cloud , gr . 1 , newbury lockinge s . , gr . 1 .

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the age : national , world , business , entertainment , sport and technology news from melbourne ' s leading newspaper . skip directly to : search box , section navigation , content . text version .

the age : national , world , business , entertainment , sport and technology news from melbourne ' s leading newspaper .

the trend of australian - bred stallions being favoured by breeders continued , with 14 of the top 20 sires on coverings being locally bred .

the influence of danehill continues unabated and of the 768 stallions who covered mares  which compares with 858 in 2006  114 are his sons , with a further 56 being grandsons . furthermore , danehill ' s grandsire northern dancer accounted for almost half the stallions covering mares .

the keeper of the stud book , michael ford , said he expected the 2009 foal crop to reach 18 , 000 compared with the non - equine influenza - affected 18 , 600 in 2007 .

■the sydney classic sale concluded with a 17 per cent drop in average price to $ 26 , 557 . gross proceeds of the sale were $ 10 , 410 , 500 , down 18 per cent , with a disappointing clearance rate of 73 per cent .

top price of the sale was $ 220 , 000 given by patinack farm for a half - sister to magic millions winner phelan ready .

after things had been relatively quiet at sales to date this year , vendors were no doubt thankful that patinack was an active buyer .

nathan tinkler ' s outfit took home 16 yearlings for a total of $ 888 , 500 . " we found the sale good value and are extremely pleased to be taking home the horses we were able to purchase , " patinack farm ' s rick connolly said .

■young arrowfield stallion charge forward is starting to make an impact with his first crop and has just had his first winner in japan .

despite being six months younger than the rest of the field , vilmart , who was a $ 350 , 000 easter yearling , won by a comfortable two lengths .

charge forward , whose first winner was the peter moody - trained carlton forward , then had further success with his daughter headway , who is also trained by moody , winning over 1200 metres on debut at sandown on wednesday .

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1st lightning s . - gr . 1 , 1000m , oakleigh plate - gr . 1 , 1100m , up and coming s . - gr . 2 , 1200m . , linlithgow s . - gr . 2 , 1200m , roman consul s . - gr . 3 , 1200m , rorys jester plate - gr . 3 , 1200m . ;

2nd newmarket h . - gr . 1 , 1200m , pago pago s . - gr . 2 , 1200m , skyline s . - gr . 3 , 1200m , t . j . smith s . - gr . 1 , 1200m , san domenico s . - gr2 , 1000m

foaled : sept 22 , 2001 champion 3yo colt and champion sprinter in aust 2004 / 05 . entered stud 2005 at coolmore stud nsw .

in 2012 his fee was increased to $ 220 , 000 making him the most expensive stallion in australia .

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© 2018 racing victoria limited ( rv ) and other parties working with it . vic and sa racing materials , including fields , form and results , is subject to copyright which is owned respectively by rv and trsa and other parties working with them .

australian bred royal ascot hero merchant navy will be retired from racing without another start and will travel back to australia as planned to begun the breeding season at coolmore australia this spring .

winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .

t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .

© 2016 racing information services australia and others working with it . these racing materials are reproduced under a copyright licence from the copyright owners . any unauthorised reproduction , adaptation or communication is strictly prohibited .

atlantic jewel ( 08f , zabeel , nashwan ) . leading 3yo filly on 2012 wtr ( sprint ) . leading 3yo filly on 2011 wtr ( mile / int . ) . champion 3yo filly & older mare in australia in 2011 - 12 & 2013 - 14 . 10 wins from 1100m to 2000m , a $ 1 , 587 , 925 , mrc thousand guineas , gr . 1 , atc all aged s . , gr . 1 , mrc caulfield s . , gr . 1 , memsie s . , gr . 1 , atc sapphire s . , gr . 2 , mvrc wh stocks s . , gr . 2 , vrc wakeful s . , gr . 2 , mrc bmw h . , mvrc italian sports club of werribee p . , 2d mrc underwood s . , gr . 1 .

mosheen ( 08f , stravinsky , kaapstad ) . 8 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1000m to 2500m , a $ 2 , 780 , 350 , vrc oaks , gr . 1 , vrc australian guineas , gr . 1 , atc randwick guineas , gr . 1 , vinery stud s . , gr . 1 , vrc edward manifold s . , gr . 2 , blazer s . , gr . 2 , mrc manfred s . , l , swettenham stud 2yo h . , 2d atc golden slipper s . , gr . 1 , mrc thousand guineas , gr . 1 , vrc vanity s . , gr . 3 , 3d mrc thousand guineas prelude , gr . 3 , quezette s . , l .

shoals ( 14f , hussonet , canny lad ) . 7 wins - 3 at 2 - from 1100m to 1600m to 2017 - 18 , a $ 2 , 004 , 270 , atc surround s . , gr . 1 , sajc sangster s . , gr . 1 , vrc myer classic , gr . 1 , atc percy sykes s . , gr . 2 , vrc thoroughbred breeders s . , gr . 3 , mvrc atlantic jewel s . , l , 2d mrc thousand guineas , gr . 1 , thousand guineas prelude , gr . 2 .

sea siren ( 08f , success express , haulpak ) . champion older female sprinter in ireland in 2013 . 7 wins to 1350m , €43 , 275 , a $ 1 , 681 , 830 , brc doomben ten thousand s . , gr . 1 , btc cup , gr . 1 , mvrc manikato s . , gr . 1 , atc light fingers s . , gr . 2 , fairyhouse belgrave s . , l , atc william ' s premium lager h . , vinery stud h . , 2d brc doomben ten thousand s . , gr . 1 , vrc patinack classic , gr . 1 , atc surround s . , gr . 2 , tipperary fairy bridge s . , gr . 3 , 3d curragh phoenix sprint s . , gr . 3 , atc urltoken h .

merchant navy ( 14c , snippets , last tycoon ) . 7 wins - 3 at 2 - at 1200m , 1400m to 2018 , £340 , 260 , €70 , 800 , a $ 939 , 950 , royal ascot diamond jubilee s . , gr . 1 , vrc coolmore stud s . , gr . 1 , curragh greenlands s . , gr . 2 , mrc hdf mcneil s . , gr . 3 , vrc anzac day s . , l , mrc nick johnstone real estate 2yo h . , 3d vrc newmarket h . , gr . 1 , mrc rubiton s . , gr . 2 .

driefontein ( 09f , export price , scrupules ) . 8 wins - 4 at 2 - to 1300m , a $ 2 , 351 , 205 , sajc robert sangster classic , gr . 1 , atc sheraco s . , gr . 3 , brc bj mclachlan s . , gr . 3 , sajc rn irwin s . , gr . 3 , atc widden s . , l , gctc magic millions 2yo classic , rl , atc woods bagot 2yo h . , gctc magic millions quality h . , 2d atc expressway s . , gr . 2 , surround s . , gr . 2 , brc dane ripper s . , gr . 2 , vrc urltoken s . , gr . 2 , atc southern cross s . , gr . 3 , san domenico s . , gr . 3 , keith mackay h . , l , wyong magic millions 3yo s . , 3d gctc magic millions guineas , rl , 4th atc light fingers s . , gr . 2 , millie fox s . , gr . 3 , nivison s . , gr . 3 , gctc magic millions cup , rl .

zhukova ( 12f , galileo , indian ridge ) . champion older female in europe in 2016 ( int . ) . 7 wins from 1¼m to 1½m to 2017 , €223 , 135 , us $ 250 , 000 , belmont man o ' war s . , gr . 1 , leopardstown kilternan s . , gr . 3 , naas blue wind s . , gr . 3 , cork noblesse s . , l , curragh alleged s . , l , galway oyster s . , l , 4th curragh pretty polly s . , gr . 1 , cork give thanks s . , gr . 3 .

first seal ( 11f , scenic , best western ) . champion female sprinter in australia in 2015 - 16 . 6 wins from 1100m to 1600m to 2016 - 17 , a $ 1 , 259 , 060 , atc flight s . , gr . 1 , surround s . , gr . 2 , tea rose s . , gr . 2 , millie fox s . , gr . 2 , mrc tristarc s . , gr . 2 , atc daily press group p . , 2d atc coolmore classic , gr . 1 , canterbury s . , gr . 1 , vinery stud s . , gr . 1 , spring champion s . , gr . 1 , light fingers s . , gr . 2 , tab early quaddie h . , 3d mvrc sunline s . , gr . 2 , 4th atc george ryder s . , gr . 1 .

catchy ( 14f , fusaichi pegasus , don ' t say halo ) . 6 wins - 4 at 2 - to 1200m to 2017 - 18 , a $ 1 , 975 , 000 , mrc blue diamond s . , gr . 1 , atc arrowfield 3yo sprint s . , gr . 2 , mrc blue diamond prelude ( f ) , gr . 2 , vrc danehill s . , gr . 2 , mrc peter siggins 2yo p . , mvrc william hill 2yo p . , 2d mrc quezette s . , gr . 3 , 3d mrc caulfield guineas , gr . 1 , mvrc william reid s . , gr . 1 , mrc thousand guineas prelude , gr . 2 .

comin ' through ( 13g , bite the bullet , afleet ) . 6 wins from 1400m to 2000m to 2017 - 18 , a $ 1 , 675 , 171 , brc doomben cup , gr . 1 , atc ajax s . , gr . 2 , bill ritchie h . , gr . 3 , vrc carbine club s . , gr . 3 , atc broccolini h . , ranvet ' s salkavite h . , 2d atc doncaster h . , gr . 1 , royal randwick fashions h . , 3d atc randwick guineas , gr . 1 , hobartville s . , gr . 2 , apollo s . , gr . 2 .

amicus ( 11f , el moxie , made of gold ) . 5 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1150m to 1600m , a $ 809 , 485 , mrc thousand guineas , gr . 1 , atc breeders classic , gr . 2 , vrc let ' s elope s . , gr . 2 , atc toy show h . , gr . 3 , hyland race colours 2yo p . , 2d mrc thousand guineas prelude , gr . 2 , the cove hotel h . , 3d atc emancipation s . , gr . 2 , tab early quaddie p . , big sports breakfast 2yo p . , 4th atc coolmore classic , gr . 1 , vrc myer classic , gr . 1 , atc surround s . , gr . 2 .

laganore ( 12f , royal applause , sadler ' s wells ) . champion older mare in italy in 2017 ( int . ) . joint champion older mare in italy in 2016 ( int . ) . 7 wins from 1200m to 2000m to 2017 , £31 , 732 , €288 , 470 , rome premio lydia tesio , gr . 1 , gowran park lanwades stud s . , gr . 3 , newmarket pride s . , l , leopardstown dimension engineering h . , summer membership h . , 2d curragh blue wind s . , gr . 3 , gowran park lanwades stud s . , gr . 3 , curragh silver s . , l , 3d rome premio lydia tesio , gr . 1 , curragh kilboy estate s . , gr . 2 , gowran park victor mccalmont memorial s . , l , 4th haydock pinnacle s . , gr . 3 .

foxwedge ( 08c , forest wildcat , water bank ) . 5 wins - 2 at 2 - at 1100m , 1200m , a $ 952 , 450 , mvrc william reid s . , gr . 1 , atc roman consul s . , gr . 2 , san domenico s . , gr . 3 , clarry conners 2yo p . , stc always recycling 2yo h . , 2d vrc coolmore stud s . , gr . 1 , atc run to the rose h . , gr . 3 , 3d vrc newmarket h . , gr . 1 , atc todman s . , gr . 2 , 4th atc golden rose s . , gr . 1 , vrc lightning s . , gr . 1 .

heroic valour ( 13c , nassipour , western symphony ) . 4 wins - 3 at 2 - at 1000m , 1200m to 2016 - 17 , nz $ 351 , 325 , a $ 25 , 000 , arc diamond s . , gr . 1 , matamata rc slipper s . , l , whangarei rc northland breeders s . , l , 2d gold coast guineas , gr . 3 , arc darley p . , gr . 3 , karaka 3yo mile , rl , ashburton rc john grigg s . , l , wrc lightning h . , l , arc ray white nz h . , john deere agrowquip s . , 3d new zealand two thousand guineas , gr . 1 , hawke ' s bay guineas , gr . 2 , counties bowl h . , l , 4th waikato sprint , gr . 1 , manawatu rc flying h . , l .

atlante ( 10c , more than ready , kingmambo ) . 4 wins from 1200m to 1600m , nz $ 283 , 175 , a $ 135 , 000 , new zealand two thousand guineas , gr . 1 , cjc canterbury s . , l , mvrc chandler macleod s . , l , 2d atc hobartville s . , gr . 2 .

super cool ( 09g , kingmambo , roberto ) . 4 wins from 1300m to 2050m , a $ 1 , 537 , 350 , vrc australian cup , gr . 1 , mrc autumn classic , gr . 2 , mvrc mitchelton wines vase , gr . 2 , 2d victoria derby , gr . 1 , mrc bmw h . , 3d mrc caulfield s . , gr . 1 , memsie s . , gr . 1 , autumn s . , gr . 2 , 4th mvrc dato ' tan chin nam s . , gr . 2 , vrc poseidon s . , l .

avantage ( 15f , zabeel , pins ) . 5 wins at 2 in 2017 - 18 , nz $ 742 , 370 , manawatu sires produce s . , gr . 1 , arc karaka million 2yo , rl , cjc nobby bussell memorial 2yo s . , arc nzb insurance pearl series 2yo h . , cjc nzb insurance pearl series 2yo h . , 2d arc diamond s . , gr . 1 .

unforgotten ( 14f , galileo , nureyev ) . 5 wins from 1250m to 2400m in 2017 - 18 , a $ 1 , 095 , 520 , atc australian oaks , gr . 1 , phar lap s . , gr . 2 , schweppes h . , cfmeu mining h . , schweppes p . , 2d atc vinery stud s . , gr . 1 .

magicool ( 11g , galileo , darshaan ) . 5 wins from 1200m to 2200m , a $ 686 , 850 , brc queensland derby , gr . 1 , vrc uci s . , l , mrc bert bryant h . , vrc banjo paterson series heat h . , 4th south australian derby , gr . 1 , mrc autumn classic , gr . 2 .

rivet ( 14g , galileo , general assembly ) . 3 wins at 2 , £228 , 781 , €68 , 580 , hk $ 981 , 700 , doncaster racing post trophy , gr . 1 , champagne s . , gr . 2 , york convivial 2yo s . , 2d newmarket craven s . , gr . 3 , ascot crocker bulteel 2yo s . , 3d deauville poule d ' essai des poulains , gr . 1 .

diamondsandrubies ( 12f , sadler ' s wells , darshaan ) . 3 wins from 9f to 11½f , £46 , 804 , €162 , 790 , curragh pretty polly s . , gr . 1 , chester cheshire oaks , l , 3d navan salsabil s . , l , 4th the oaks , gr . 1 .

qualify ( 12f , galileo , the minstrel ) . 3 wins - 2 at 2 - at 7f , 1½m , £255 , 195 , €74 , 060 , the oaks , gr . 1 , curragh park s . , gr . 3 , 3d leopardstown silver flash s . , gr . 3 .

nechita ( 09f , peintre celebre , marscay ) . 3 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1100m , 1200m , a $ 457 , 300 , vrc coolmore stud s . , gr . 1 , atc silver shadow s . , gr . 3 , ambassador travel services 2yo p .

irish lights ( 06f , hennessy , affirmed ) . 3 wins from 1100m to 1600m , a $ 492 , 950 , mrc thousand guineas , gr . 1 , thousand guineas prelude , gr . 3 , vrc sofitel girls day out h . , 2d mrc blue diamond preview ( f ) , l , 3d mrc angus armanasco s . , gr . 2 .

wanted ( 06c , snippets , southern appeal ) . 3 wins - 2 at 2 - at 1100m , 1200m , a $ 1 , 216 , 000 , vrc newmarket h . , gr . 1 , ajc kindergarten s . , gr . 3 , stc pet & animal show 2yo h . , 2d mvrc william reid s . , gr . 1 , vrc patinack classic , gr . 1 , lightning s . , gr . 1 , danehill s . , gr . 2 , 3d mrc schillaci s . , gr . 2 , ajc canonbury s . , l , 4th ajc tj smith s . , gr . 1 , mrc oakleigh p . , gr . 1 , mvrc manikato s . , gr . 1 .

albany reunion ( 09g , fusaichi pegasus , secreto ) . 5 wins from 1200m to 1600m , nz $ 222 , 900 , s $ 6 , 075 , arc easter h . , gr . 1 , whangarei rc spire sprint h . , arc shailer racing h . , lindauer h . , 2d arc mr tiz trophy , gr . 3 , the edge tv h . , whangarei rc carter bloodstock h . , arc the sound h . , 3d arc newmarket h . , l , 4th wrc telegraph h . , gr . 1 .

age of fire ( 14c , galileo , soviet star ) . 3 wins at 1400m , 1600m in 2017 - 18 , nz $ 288 , 500 , wrc levin classic , gr . 1 , cjc inglewood stud guineas trial , arc shaws wires ropes h . , 2d new zealand two thousand guineas , gr . 1 , cjc shearings s . , 3d ashburton rc john grigg s . , gr . 3 , matamata rc proisir h .

your song ( 09c , fuji kiseki , mr . prospector ) . 3 wins - 2 at 2 - to 1400m , a $ 447 , 180 , brc btc cup , gr . 1 , atc pluck at vinery 2yo h . , jdc flooring 2yo h . , 2d atc run to the rose h . , gr . 3 , 3d atc roman consul s . , gr . 2 , parramatta leagues club h .

intricately ( 14f , galileo , be my guest ) . 2 wins at 2 , €242 , 893 , us $ 345 , curragh moyglare stud s . , gr . 1 , 3d curragh debutante s . , gr . 2 , leopardstown silver flash s . , gr . 3 , 4th irish one thousand guineas , gr . 1 , leopardstown one thousand guineas trial , gr . 3 .

ninth legion ( 09g , xaar , khairpour ) . 8 wins - 2 at 2 - to 1550m , a $ 1 , 048 , 870 , atc villiers s . , gr . 2 , carrington s . , l , civic s . , l , ipswich tc eye liner s . , l , atc regupol equine safety surfaces 2yo h . , cellarbrations wadalba h . , flinders lane perfect fit p . , mrc le pine funerals h . , 2d atc apollo s . , gr . 2 , ajax s . , gr . 2 , phar lap s . , gr . 2 , gctc prime minister ' s cup , l , hawkesbury rc ladies day cup , l , bendigo guineas , brc buffering h . , 3d atc theo marks s . , gr . 2 - twice , shannon s . , gr . 2 , liverpool city cup , gr . 3 , winter s . , l , 4th atc epsom h . , gr . 1 , golden rose s . , gr . 1 , mrc toorak h . , gr . 1 , atc san domenico s . , gr . 3 , run to the rose h . , gr . 3 , mrc sandown s . , gr . 3 , brc lough neagh s . , l .

one foot in heaven ( 12r , peintre celebre , alleged ) . 6 wins from 1900m to 2400m , £21 , 500 , €282 , 200 , a $ 2 , 250 , hk $ 1 , 650 , 000 , grand prix de chantilly , gr . 2 , chantilly prix du conseil de paris , gr . 2 , saint - cloud prix d ' hedouville , gr . 3 , maisons - laffitte prix lord seymour , l , deauville prix de villepelee , 2d newmarket jockey club s . , gr . 2 , la coupe de maisons - laffitte , gr . 3 , 3d hkjc longines hong kong vase , gr . 1 , chantilly prix du conseil de paris , gr . 2 , 4th chantilly prix foy , gr . 2 .

formality ( 14f , jolie ' s halo , danzig ) . 5 wins - 2 at 2 - to 1200m to 2017 - 18 , a $ 885 , 700 , atc silver shadow s . , gr . 2 , nsw tatt ' s rc furious s . , gr . 2 , mrc blue sapphire s . , gr . 3 , chairman ' s s . , gr . 3 , 2d atc percy sykes s . , gr . 2 , 3d mrc blue diamond s . , gr . 1 , vrc coolmore stud s . , gr . 1 .

somehow ( 13f , sadler ' s wells , shirley heights ) . joint champion older female miler in ireland in 2017 . 5 wins from 9f to 11½f to 2017 , £129 , 285 , €175 , 155 , newmarket dahlia s . , gr . 2 , curragh dance design s . , gr . 3 , chester cheshire oaks , l , gowran park victor mccalmont memorial s . , l , leopardstown irish stallion farms fillies s . , 2d curragh tattersalls gold cup , gr . 1 , cork give thanks s . , gr . 3 , naas park express s . , gr . 3 , 3d leopardstown tote pick6 2yo s . , 4th the oaks , gr . 1 , newbury lockinge s . , gr . 1 .

deploy ( 12g , red ransom , strawberry road ) . 8 wins to 1400m to 2017 - 18 , a $ 775 , 235 , atc theo marks s . , gr . 2 , brc moreton cup , gr . 2 , atc show county h . , gr . 3 , liberty international underwriters h . , it ' s on in sydney h . , urltoken h . - twice , 2d scone rc ortensia s . , l , atc schweppes quality h . , bowermans office furniture p . , urltoken h . , floratine h . , 3d atc tab rewards h . , 4th qld tatt ' s rc wj healy s . , gr . 3 .

lumosty ( 11f , bachelor duke , indian ridge ) . 5 wins from 1000m to 1600m , a $ 492 , 100 , moonee valley fillies classic , gr . 2 , mrc caulfield sprint h . , gr . 2 , vrc straight six h . , l , all victorian sprint series heat h . , 2d mrc blue diamond preview ( f ) , l , vrc cap d ' antibes s . , l , 3d qld tatt ' s rc tattersall ' s tiara , gr . 1 , mrc blue diamond prelude ( f ) , gr . 3 .

turret rocks ( 13f , galileo , nashwan ) . 4 wins - 2 at 2 - from 1m to 1¼m to 2018 , £66 , 027 , €220 , 825 , doncaster may hill s . , gr . 2 , curragh blue wind s . , gr . 3 , gowran park victor mccalmont memorial s . , l , 2d longchamp prix marcel boussac , gr . 1 , 3d curragh pretty polly s . , gr . 1 , ridgewood pearl s . , gr . 2 , leopardstown silver flash s . , gr . 3 , 4th irish oaks , gr . 1 , curragh debutante s . , gr . 2 , kilboy estate s . , gr . 2 , york middleton s . , gr . 2 .

smart missile ( 08c , comic strip , fappiano ) . 3 wins - 2 at 2 - at 1000m , 1200m , a $ 541 , 150 , atc todman s . , gr . 2 , run to the rose h . , gr . 3 , ajc breeders ' p . , l , 2d atc golden rose s . , gr . 1 .

petrology ( 11g , irish river , tap on wood ) . 5 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1200m to 1800m to 2016 - 17 , a $ 665 , 150 , mrc sandown guineas , gr . 2 , vrc tcl s . , l , mrc tile importer city timber h . , mvrc travis harrison cup , mrc ( mornington ) a positive move h . , 2d mrc manfred s . , gr . 3 , redoute ' s choice s . , l , vrc winter championship final h . , l , mrc ladbrokes h . , mindy green 2yo p . , 3d mrc toorak h . , gr . 1 , bletchingly s . , gr . 3 , sajc cs hayes memorial cup , l , mrc ladbrokes h . , mvrc craig opie cup , pakenham rc david bourke memorial h . , vrc antler luggage h . , 4th murray bridge gold cup , l .


caloptilia alchimiella ( commonly known as yellow-triangle slender ) is a moth of the gracillariidae family .

it is found in europe and the near east .

the wingspan is 10 – 13 millimetres ( 0.39 – 0.51 in ) .

the moth flies from may to july depending on the location .

the larvae feed on quercus species , castanea sativa and fagus sylvatica .

caloptilia alchimiella

caloptilia alchimiella <EOT> phalaena alchimiella scopoli , 1763 . ent . carn . : no . 661 . caloptilia alchimiella ( scopoli , 1763 ) .

caloptilia alchimiella ( yellow - triangle slender ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .

notes : early mine a narrow gallery leading to a squarish or triangular blotch ( as shown ) . then forms up to three successive cones by folding the lobe of a leaf downwards ( a cone is shown ) . this species cannot be told from caloptilia robustella without breeding or examining the pupae

notes : common in oak woodland and areas with scattered trees throughout much of the british isles . in hampshire and on the isle of wight reasonably well - distributed , but perhaps still under - recorded . wingspan 10 - 13 mm . easily confused with c . robustella , from which it can only safely be separated by dissection of the genitalia ; both feed on oak , but c . alchimiella is probably univoltine with a protracted emergence period , while c . robustella is bivoltine . the adult rests by day on trunks , flies in the evening and comes sparingly to light ; more frequently recorded in the larval stage , when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present . larva mines leaves of oak , subsequently living within a leaf - fold , over - wintering as a pupa .

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narrow gallery leading to a squarish or triangular blotch . then forms up to three successive cones by folding the lobe of a leaf downwards .

note : you cannot separate these from c . robustella unless you examine the pupa or breed out .

recorded in 15 ( 22 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1874 . last recorded in 2017 .

underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018

enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for . the asterisk character * can be used as wildcard . e . g . ' papilio * ' . keep in mind that the search is only based on the full taxon name .

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the id resolving service for stable taxon ids is currently under maintenance . meanwhile , please use the name search in order to find the taxon page .

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) . when hatched , the larva at first mines the leaves in a gallery leading to a blotch . subsequently the larva forms a succession of cones ( usually three ) by folding the tips of the leaves , and feeding within .

the flight period is from may to july , and the moths can sometimes be attracted to light .

ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .

the ukmoths facebook page is a great place to post your identification queries . more often than not you ' ll get a positive id on most photos fairly quickly .

looking for a specific moth species ? enter just part of the name below .

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the larva at first mines the leaves in a gallery leading to a blotch . subsequently the larva forms a succession of cones ( usually three ) by folding the tips of the leaves , and feeding withinthem ( ukmoths ) .

at first a narrow lower - surface epidermal gallery , regularly intersecting itself . in the next stage the mine becomes full depth . it remains a small mine , either rectangular , or , more frequently , a triangle in a vein axil , with frass along the sides . after a while the mine is vacated and the larva continues in a leaf roll . pupation in a white cocoon . neither in the mine nor in the larva a difference is known with c . robustella . moreover a temporal overlap exists between the single larval generation of c . alchmiella , and the second larval generation of robustella . only the pupae and adults enable a reliable identification ( bladmineerders van europa ) .

larva : the larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles ( see video of a gracillarid larva feeding ) , six thoracic legs and abdominal legs ( see examples ) .

pupa : the pupae of moths have visible head appendages , wings and legs which lie in sheaths ( see examples ) .

see patocka and turcáni ( 2005a ) , patocka and zach ( 1995a ) for differences from robustella in the pupa ( bladmineerders van europa ) .

adult : the adult is illustrated in ukmoths . the species is included in urltoken .

distribution in great britain and ireland : britain including chester ( congleton ) , london ( putney heath ) ( ukmoths ) ; bedfordshire , buckinghamshire , caernarvonshire , cambridgeshire , cheshire , denbighshire , derbyshire , east cornwall , east kent , east norfolk , east suffolk , flintshire , glamorgan , herefordshire , hertfordshire , merionethshire , middlesex , north aberdeenshire , north devon , north ebudes , north essex , north hampshire , north somerset , north wiltshire , north - east yorkshire , shropshire , south aberdeenshire , south devon , south lancashire , south wiltshire , south - west yorkshire , stafford , surrey , warwickshire , west cornwall , west gloucestershire , west kent , west norfolk , west suffolk , west sussex , westmorland and worcestershire ( nbn atlas ) , the channel is . ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) .

also recorded in the republic of ireland and northern ireland ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) . see also ireland ' s nbdc interactive map .

distribution elsewhere : widespread in continental europe including albania , austria , belarus , belgium , czech republic , danish mainland , estonia , finland , french mainland , germany , greek mainland , hungary , italian mainland , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , macedonia , norwegian mainland , poland , portuguese mainland , romania , russia - central , northwest and south , slovakia , spanish mainland , sweden , switzerland , ukraine and yugoslavia ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) .

if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with nbn atlas , please upload using the upload tools .

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the larvae feed on quercus , when young , in a gallery at the underside of a leaf , later in 2 or 3 successive cones , rolled down at the top of a lobe . pupation under a greenish membrane on the underside of a leaf . the pupa hibernates .

the adults fly from late april till mid august . they rest on tree trunks and come to light .

belgium , limburg , kinrooi , 30 april 2004 . ( photo © chris steeman )

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blå punkter visar fynd registrerade i artportalen och övriga databaser anslutna till lifewatch . kan innehålla observationer som inte är validerade . kartan uppdateras var fjärde vecka .

i det avancerade verktyget kan man söka ut och få fram artlistor , t ex arter i ett visst län , i en viss biotop , substrat , som påverkas av en hotfaktor , eller som är knutna till en sk värdart , t ex trädet alm . dessa kan även kombineras .

söka fram arter som är rödlistade , knutna till alm , är beroende av död ved och som finns i kronobergs län .

söka fram arter som är rödlistade , lever i småvatten och som påverkas negativt av igenväxning .

defaultläget i verktyget är arter som är rödlistade 2015 och dessa är klassade på samtliga sökfaktorer . under fliken rödlistekategori kan man dock välja att även inkludera arter som inte är rödlistade . om man väljer att inkludera icke rödlistade arter behöver man vara medveten om att samtliga arter inte är klassade på samtliga faktorer . nedan en sammanställning av vad som är komplett .

denna funktion används när du vill skapa din egen lista av arter att hantera . du kan t . ex . navigera mellan arterna i listan genom att klicka på deras namn . du kan också välja att använda knappen ”jämför arter” för att se bilder , kartor och kännetecken i en jämförelsevy .

du kan komponera ditt eget urval av arter genom att klicka dig fram via släktträdet och där välja arter eller artgrupper till din lista . ett annat sätt att göra ditt urval är att använda fliken ”filtrera” , där du kan söka på olika egenskaper . ovanför listan med sökresultatet finns en knapp ”lägg i mitt urval” .

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data : 16 . viii . 2012 , hardcastle crags , calderdale , w . yorkshire , vc 63


the yellow-sided flowerpecker ( dicaeum aureolimbatum ) is a species of bird in the dicaeidae family .

it is endemic to sulawesi and adjacent islands in indonesia .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests .

yellow - sided flowerpecker

yellow - sided flowerpecker <EOT> select an image : 1 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 2 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 3 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > male 4 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > male 5 . yellow - sided flowerpecker 6 . yellow - sided flowerpecker 7 . yellow - sided flowerpecker 8 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 9 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > juvenile 10 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 11 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 12 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult feeding 13 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 14 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 15 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult feeding 16 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 17 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > juvenile 18 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > juvenile 19 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 20 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 21 . yellow - sided flowerpecker 22 . yellow - sided flowerpecker 23 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 24 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult 25 . yellow - sided flowerpecker > > adult

cheke , r . & mann , c . ( 2018 ) . yellow - sided flowerpecker ( dicaeum aureolimbatum ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .

justification : this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .

the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is described as common up to 2 , 000 m ( cheke et al . 2001 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats .

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recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : dicaeum aureolimbatum . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .

( wallace , 1865 ) – sulawesi and adjacent islands ( including bangka , lembeh , togian is , kabaena , muna , butung ) .

8·5 cm . nominate race is bright olive - green above , duller on crown , brighter green on rump , with upperwing and tail blackish - brown ; auriculars blackish - grey , cheek . . .

occurs in primary forest and tall secondary forest ; also found at forest edge , in woodland , . . .

active nests togian is in jun and aug , and fledglings in nov ; immatures late aug to early sept on sangihe . nest pear - shaped , mainly of . . .

not globally threatened . widespread and common in sulawesi , including on kabaena ; rare on siumpu ( off sw butung ) . race

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this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .

hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .

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an individual perched on a branch , eating a berry , rubbing the bill and flying off .

a bird foraging in a tree looking for berrys ( another bird is joining ) .

josep del hoyo , bashari , opwall indonesia , mehdhalaouate , paul van giersbergen , david beadle , apatandung .

sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .

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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .

there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .

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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :

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species endemic to indonesia ( buton , great sangihe , muna and sulawesi ) .


the chacoan gracile opossum ( cryptonanus chacoensis ) is a species of opossum in the family didelphidae .

it is native to argentina , brazil and paraguay .

its habitat is seasonally flooded grasslands and forests in and near the gran chaco .

chacoan gracile opossum

chacoan gracile opossum <EOT> — northern gracile opossum [ 1 ] conservation status least concern ( iucn 3 . 1 ) [ …

— agricola s gracile opossum [ 1 ] conservation status data deficient ( iucn 3 . 1 ) [ 2 …

this opossum is mostly arboreal , but it may forage on the ground for food .

— chestnut striped opossum [ 1 ] conservation status data deficient ( iucn 3 . 1 ) …

— marajó short tailed opossum [ 1 ] conservation status data deficient ( iucn 3 . 1 ) …

— neblina slender opossum [ 1 ] conservation status least concern ( iucn 3 . 1 ) [ …

this mouse opossum does not have a pouch . it is reddish or grayish brown in color with a cream - colored belly and a dark eye ring . it is up to 13 . 5 centimeters long , not including its slender , scaly tail , which may be over 15 centimeters long .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

in the original description was named marmosa agilis chacoensis tate , 1931 . a new name combination and synonymy , marmosa ( thylamys ) agilis agilis , was proposed by cabrera , 1958 . gardner and creighton , 1989 gave a new name combination , gracilinanus agilis . voss et al . ( 2005 ) described a new genus , cryptonanus , and transferred gracilinanus agilis to this new genus , and renamed the taxon as c . chacoensis .

carmignotto , a . p . , de la sancha , n . & flores , d .

justification : this species is listed as least concern because of its wide distribution , presumed large population , occurrence in a number of protected areas , tolerance to some degree of habitat modification , and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category .

the species occurs in northern argentina , southern bolivia ( tarija ) , paraguay , and in brazilian states of mato grosso , mato grosso do sul , and rio grande do sul ( voss et al . 2005 , astúa 2015 ) . martinelli et al . ( 2011 ) reported this species for minas gerais , brazil , extending its distribution c . 800 km e of previous records . the species could occur in uruguay but has not yet been properly documented .

it inhabits seasonally flooded forests and grasslands , but it has also been captured in open habitats , forest fragments , gallery forests in argentina , and plantations . the species seems to be adaptable to disturbed habitats , and it may be expanding in range with deforestation in the atlantic forest of paraguay , although there is no data to substantiate this ( de la sancha in litt . 2006 ) . it is found from 50 - 1 , 800 m ( voss et al . 2005 ) .

there are not currently any major threats to the species ( de la sancha in litt . 2006 ) .

it is known from at least two protected areas in brazil and from at least multiple protected areas in paraguay .

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mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference ( book , 2005 ) [ worldcat . org ]

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i thought you might be interested in this item at urltoken title : mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference author : don e wilson ; deeann m reeder publisher : baltimore : johns hopkins university press , ©2005 . isbn / issn : 0801882214 9780801882210 0801882389 9780801882388 0801882397 9780801882395 oclc : 57557352

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a uniquely valuable compendium of taxonomic and distributional data on the world ' s living and historically extinct mammalian species . contributors and editors alike deserve the thanks of all

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" wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals . " - - publisher ' s website .

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this species is known only from around six localities in southeastern peru through northwest bolivia . the localities include the type locality the aceramarca river ( tributary of the unduavi river in yungas ) in la paz , bolivia ( gardner , 2005 ) . it has an altitudinal range of 2 , 600 to 3 , 290 m ( salazar et al . , 2002 ) .

this species inhabits tropical forests ( elfin forest ) . it is likely that g . aceramarcae is arboreal , although it may forage for fruit , insects and other small invertebrates on the forest floor . there are no records outside of forest .

amori , g . ( small nonvolant mammal red list authority ) & schipper , j . ( global mammal assessment team )

this species is list as least concern , although it is poorly known , the species range is not under enough threat to qualify for a higher category , a large presumed global population , and is found in protected areas .

there is very little known about threats , although deforestation rates in the species range are not currently suspected to be high .

gardner , a . ( 2005 ) . wilson , d . e . ; reeder , d . m , eds . mammal species of the world ( 3rd ed . ) . johns hopkins university press . p . 6 . isbn 978 - 0 - 8018 - 8221 - 0 . oclc 62265494 .

patterson , b . & solari s . 2008 . gracilinanus aceramarcae . the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2014 . 3 . downloaded on 30 march 2015 .

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voss , r . s . ; lunde , d . p . ; jansa ; s . a . ( 2005 ) . " on the contents of gracilinanus gardner & creighton , 1989 , with the description of a previously unrecognized clade of small didelphid marsupials " . american museum novitates 3482 : 1–34 . doi : 10 . 1206 / 0003 - 0082 ( 2005 ) 482 [ 0001 : otcogg ] 2 . 0 . co ; 2 . hdl : 2246 / 5673 .

^ a b pires costa , a . & patterson , b . ( 2008 ) . cryptonanus chacoensis . in : iucn 2008 . iucn red list of threatened species . downloaded on 20 march 2009 .

. in wilson , don e . , and reeder , deeann m . , eds .

tate , g . h . h . ( 1931 ) . " brief diagnoses of twenty - six apparently new forms of marmosa ( marsupialia ) from south america " . american museum novitates 493 : 1–14 . hdl : 2246 / 3835 .

— conservation status data deficient ( iucn 3 . 1 ) [ 1 ] …

— for the eastern hemisphere marsupial , see possum . didelphimorphia [ 1 ] temporal range : late cretaceous–recent …

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urodeta cuspidis is a moth of the elachistidae family .

it is found in cameroon .

the wingspan is 5.6-6.1 mm .

the thorax , tegula and forewing are strongly mottled with scales which are white basally and brown distally .

the hindwings are brownish grey .

adults have been recorded in early may .

urodeta cuspidis

urodeta cuspidis <EOT> urodeta cuspidis prins & sruoga , 2012 , sp . n . - plazi treatmentbank

urodeta cuspidis sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 4 ; tl : cameroon , north prov . , faro river camp , 08°25 ' n 012°47 ' e , 275m

figures 61 – 63 . urodeta cuspidis , sp . n . , male genitalia . 61 , ventral view ; 62 , lateral view . paratype . specimen id : rmca ent 000005286 ; 63 , juxta region , dorsal view . paratype . specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5284 . in glycerol before permanent mounting in euparal .

figures 56 – 60 . urodeta cuspidis , sp . n . 56 , adult male . scale bar 1 mm ; 57 , head , latero - frontal view . holotype . specimen id : rmca ent 000005283 ; 58 , general view of male genitalia . holotype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 612 , specimen id : rmca ent 000005283 ; 59 , phallus ( arrow pointing to apex of juxta lobe ) ; 60 , basal part of phallus . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 614 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 . . .

urodela [ = urodeta ] stainton , 1869 ; tineina south . europe : 226 ; ts : urodela [ sic ] cisticolella stainton

type species : urodeta cisticolella stainton , 1869 [ = u . hibernella staudinger , 1859 ] . the tineina of southern europe : 226 . by monotypy .

urodeta absidata sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 4 ; tl : cameroon , north prov . , faro river camp , 08°23 ' n 012°49 ' e , 275m

urodeta aculeata sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 4 ; tl : cameroon , north prov . , faro river camp , 08°25 ' n 012°47 ' e , 275m

urodeta crenata sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 7 ; tl : cameroon , north prov . , faro river camp , 275m , 08°23 ' n 012°40 ' e

urodeta falciferella ; kaila & sugisima , 2011 , monogr . austr . lepid . 11 : 16 ; de prins & sruoga , 2012 , zootaxa 3488 : 54 ; [ afromoths ]

urodeta faro sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 9 ; tl : cameroon , north prov . , faro river camp , 08°23 ' n 012°49 ' e , 275m

urodeta gnoma ; kaila & sugisima , 2011 , monogr . austr . lepid . 11 : 16 ; de prins & sruoga , 2012 , zootaxa 3488 : 55 ; [ afromoths ]

urodeta maculata ; kaila & sugisima , 2011 , monogr . austr . lepid . 11 : 16 ; de prins & sruoga , 2012 , zootaxa 3488 : 55 ; [ afromoths ]

urodeta quadrifida sruoga & de prins , 2012 ; zootaxa 3488 : 48 ; tl : s . africa , gauteng , 1000m , tswaing crater reserve , 26°28 ' s 23°46 ' e

urodeta taeniata ; kaila & sugisima , 2011 , monogr . austr . lepid . 11 : 16 ; de prins & sruoga , 2012 , zootaxa 3488 : 56 ; [ afromoths ]

urodeta tortuosa sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 10 ; tl : cameroon , north prov . , faro river camp , 08°23 ' n 012°49 ' e , 275m

urodeta trilobata sruoga & de prins , 2012 ; zootaxa 3488 : 51 ; tl : s . africa , gauteng , 1100m , tswaing crater reserve , 25°24 ' s 28°05 ' e

urodeta acinacella sruoga & de prins , 2012 ; zootaxa 3488 : 48 , 53 ; tl : s . africa , gauteng , 1100m , tswaing crater reserve , 25°24 ' s 28°05 ' e

urodeta acerba sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 5 ; tl : democratic republic of the congo , bas - congo , nature res . luki - mayumbe , 05°27 ' s 13°05 ' e , 320m

urodeta bucera sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 6 ; tl : democratic republic of the congo , bas - congo , nature res . luki - mayumbe , 05°27 ' s 13°05 ' e , 320m

urodeta talea sruoga & de prins , 2011 ; zootaxa 3008 : 9 ; tl : democratic republic of the congo , bas - congo , nature res . luki - mayumbe , 05°27 ' s 13°05 ' e , 320m

sruoga v . & de prins j . 2012 . a review of the taxonomic history and biodiversity of the genus urodeta ( lepidoptera : elachistidae : elachistinae ) , with description of new species . - zootaxa : 1–22 .

urodeta inusta kaila , 2011 ; monogr . austr . lepid . 11 : 45 , pl . 1 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : western australia , 163km se by e broome , 18°49 ' s 123°17 ' e

prins , jurate de & sruoga , virginijus , 2012 , a review of the taxonomic history and biodiversity of the genus urodeta ( lepidoptera : elachistidae : elachistinae ) , with description of new species , zootaxa 3488 , pp . 41 - 62 : 54

figures 75 – 76 . urodeta talea , sp . n . , male genitalia . 75 , lateral view ; 76 , juxta and phallus . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 620 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5269 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 54 – 55 . urodeta crenata , sp . n . , male genitalia . 54 , ventral view of valvae . paratype . specimen id : rmca ent 000005276 ; 55 , lateral view . holotype . specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5272 . in glycerol before permanent mounting in euparal .

figures 87 – 88 . urodeta tortuosa , sp . n . , female genitalia , holotype . 87 , caudal part ; 88 , colliculum region ( arrow pointing to spines in colliculum ) . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 624 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5288 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 72 – 74 . urodeta talea , sp . n . , holotype . 72 , adult male . scale bar 1 mm ; 73 , head , frontal view ; 74 , general view of male genitalia . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 616 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 4118 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 83 – 86 . urodeta tortuosa , sp . n . , holotype . 83 , adult female . scale bar 1 mm ; 84 , head , frontal view ; 85 , caudal part of female genitalia ; 86 , ductus and corpus bursae . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 624 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5288 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 64 – 67 . urodeta faro , sp . n . , holotype . 64 , adult female . scale bar 1 mm ; 65 , head , frontal view ; 66 , caudal part of female genitalia ; 67 , ductus and corpus bursae . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 622 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5282 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 50 – 53 . urodeta crenata , sp . n . , holotype . 50 , adult male . scale bar 1 mm ; 51 , head , frontal view ; 52 , general view of male genitalia ( phallus removed ) ; 53 , phallus . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 610 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5272 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 33 – 36 . urodeta aculeata , sp . n . , holotype . 33 , adult male . scale bar 1 mm ; 34 , head , latero - frontal view ; 35 , general view of male genitalia ( phallus removed ) ; 36 , phallus . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 601 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5275 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 68 – 71 . urodeta faro , sp . n . , female genitalia . 68 , caudal part , enlarged ; 69 , colliculum ; 70 , ductus bursae . holotype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 622 , specimen id : rmca ent 000005282 ; 71 , corpus bursae . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 623 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5287 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 19 – 22 . urodeta absidata , sp . n . 19 , male genitalia , ventral view ; 20 , male genitalia , lateral view . holotype , in glycerol before permanent mounting in euparal . specimen id : rmca ent 000005274 ; 21 , female genitalia , caudal part ; 22 , ductus and corpus bursae . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 595 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5931 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 29 – 32 . urodeta acerba , sp . n . , female genitalia . 29 , caudal part ; 30 , ductus and corpus bursae ; 31 , caudal part , enlarged . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 598 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5280 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm ; 32 , corpus bursae , in glycerol before permanent mounting in euparal . paratype . specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5289 .

figures 13 – 18 . urodeta absidata , sp . n . , holotype . 13 , adult male . scale bar 1 mm ; 14 , head , frontal view ; 15 , general view of male genitalia ( phallus removed ) ; 16 , phallus ; 17 , apical part of male genitalia ( arrow pointing to cusp - shaped spine ) ; 18 , apical part of phallus . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 594 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5274 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm .

figures 23 – 28 . urodeta acerba , sp . n . 23 , adult male ; 24 , head , frontal view . paratype . specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 4120 . scale bar 1 mm ; 25 , general view of male genitalia ( phallus removed ) ; 26 , phallus . holotype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 596 , specimen id : rmca ent 000005278 ; 27 , male genitalia , lateral view , in glycerol before permanent mounting in euparal ; 28 , apical part of phallus ( arrow pointing to apex . . .

figures 37 – 41 . urodeta bucera , sp . n . 37 , adult male . scale bar 1 mm ; 38 , head , frontal view . paratype . specimen id : rmca ent 000004119 ; 39 , general view of male genitalia ( phallus removed ) ; 40 , phallus . holotype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 602 , specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 4125 . scale bar 0 . 1 mm ; 41 , male genitalia , lateral view , in glycerol before permanent mounting in euparal . paratype . specimen id : rmca ent . . .

figures 77 – 82 . urodeta talea , sp . n . , female genitalia . 77 , caudal part ; 78 , ductus and corpus bursae . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 619 , specimen id : rmca ent 000005266 ; 79 , signum . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 617 , specimen id : rmca ent 000004117 ; 80 , signum . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 618 , specimen id : rmca ent 000005259 ; 81 , signum . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 621 , . . .

figures 42 – 49 . urodeta bucera , sp . n . , female genitalia . 42 , caudal part ; 43 , ductus and corpus bursae ; 44 , caudal part , enlarged ; 45 , ductus bursae with internal spines ; 46 , signum . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 606 , specimen id : rmca ent 000004123 ; 47 , signum . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 609 , specimen id : rmca ent 000004127 ; 48 , signum . paratype . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 607 , specimen id : rmca ent . . .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

[ south africa , gauteng ] , beynertspoort , pretoria , i and xii , leg . a . j . t . janse .

meyrick e . 1911b . descriptions of transvaal micro - lepidoptera ii . - annals of the transvaal museum 2 ( 4 ) : 218–240 .

larva on cistus monspeliensis [ me5 ] , 195 , cistus salviaefolius , c . ladaniferus , c . x _ ledon de prins & sruoga , 2012 , zootaxa 3488 : 55

phthinostoma maculata mey , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 4 : 21 , pl . 1 , f . 7 ; tl : namibia , waterberg national park

phthinostoma taeniata mey , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 4 : 22 ; tl : namibia , otavi mts . , varianto farm

[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013

sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;

[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .

staudinger , 1859 diagnosen nebst kurzen beschreibungen neuer andalusischer lepidopteren stettin ent . ztg 20 ( 7 - 9 ) : 211 - 259

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

stainton h . t . 1869 . the tineina of southern europe . - — : i ~ viii , 1–370 .

sruoga v . & de prins j . 2011 . new species of elachistinae ( lepidoptera : elachistidae ) from cameroon and the democratic republic of the congo . - zootaxa 3008 : 1–32 .

sruoga v . & de prins j . 2009 . the elachistinae ( lepidoptera : elachistidae ) of kenya with descriptions of eight new species . - zootaxa 2172 : 1–31 .

mey w . 2007b . microlepidoptera : smaller families . – in mey , w . ( ed . ) the lepidoptera of the brandberg massif in namibia . part 2 . - esperiana memoir 4 : 9–30 .

, sp . n . ”— sruoga , v . & de prins , j . 2011 . zootaxa 3008 : 8–9 , figs 1 , 3 , 4 , 56–63 . type locality : cameroon , north province ,

river camp , 08° 25 ' n 012° 47 ' e , 275 m . type specimens : holotype 3 , 04 . v . 2005 , leg . j . & w . de prins ; genitalia slide mrac

; paratypes 33 , same locality data as holotype , 01 . v . 2005 , 04 . v . 2005 , 09 . v . 2005 , leg . j . & w . de prins ; genitalia slides mrac

no known copyright restrictions apply . see agosti , d . , egloff , w . , 2009 . taxonomic information exchange and copyright : the plazi approach . bmc research notes 2009 , 2 : 53 for further explanation .

sruoga , virginijus , prins , jurate de ( 2011 ) : new species of elachistinae ( lepidoptera : elachistidae ) from cameroon and the democratic republic of the congo . zootaxa 3008 : 1 - 32 , doi : 10 . 5281 / zenodo . 278510

figures 6 – 12 . elachista cordata sp . n . 6 , holotype . specimen id : rmca ent 0 0 0 0 0 5253 . scale bar 1 mm ; 7 , head , latero - frontal view , male , paratype . specimen id : rmca ent 000005254 ; 8 , general view of male genitalia ( phallus removed ) ; 9 , phallus ; 10 , juxta region ; 11 , apical part of phallus . holotype . scale bar 0 . 1 mm . gen . prep . mrac / kmma 0 0 592 , specimen id : rmca ent 000005253 ; 12 , gnathos , in glycerol . . .

figures 1 – 5 . collecting localities of the afrotropical elachistinae species . 1 , cameroon , north province , faro river floodplain ; 2 , drc , bas - congo , mayumbe forest ; 3 , general map indicating collecting sites ; 4 , collecting site in cameroon ; 5 , collecting site in drc .

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