the siberian tiger ( panthera tigris altaica ) , also called amur tiger , is a tiger subspecies inhabiting mainly the sikhote alin mountain region with a small population in southwest primorye province in the russian far east .

the siberian tiger once ranged throughout all of korea , north-eastern china , russian far east , and eastern mongolia .

in 2005 , there were 331 – 393 adult and subadult siberian tigers in this region , with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals .

the population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts , but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the russian tiger population was declining .

an initial census held in 2015 indicated that the siberian tiger population had increased to 480 – 540 individuals in the russian far east , including 100 cubs .

this was followed up by a more detailed census which revealed there was a total population of 562 wild siberian tigers in russia .

this tiger subspecies was also called korean tiger , manchurian tiger , and ussurian tiger , depending on the region where individuals were observed .

the siberian tiger and bengal tiger subspecies rank among the biggest living cats .

a comparison of data on body weights of siberian tigers indicates that up to the first half of the 20th century both males and females were on average heavier than post-1970 ones .

today 's wild siberian tigers are smaller than bengal tigers .

their reduced weight as compared to historical siberian tigers may be due to a combination of causes : when captured , they were usually sick or injured and involved in a conflict situation with people .

in terms of average adult weights , a male siberian tiger rivals a male asiatic lion ( 175 kg ( 386 lb ) ) .

results of a phylogeographic study comparing mitochondrial dna from caspian tigers and living tiger subspecies indicate that the common ancestor of the amur and caspian tigers colonized central asia from eastern china , via the gansu − silk road corridor , and then subsequently traversed siberia eastward to establish the amur tiger population in the russian far east .

together , the tigers of the far east , central asia and caucasus formed the northernmost group of tigers in mainland asia .

siberian tiger

siberian tiger <EOT> a siberian tiger weighs 600 pounds . siberian tigers are the biggest tiger species on earth . bengal tigers are smaller than the siberian tigers .

siberian tiger is a largest tiger in the world and the most northern tiger population .

the largest measured siberian tiger weighed 465 kg ( 1025 lb ) . it was jaipur tiger .

where the siberian tiger lives : 95 % of the siberian tiger world population inhabits the russian far - east , 5 % of the population lives in china .

bears constitute 5 - 8 % of the whole diet of the siberian tiger .

siberian tiger skull 3d ( p . tigris ) | csi computerized scanning and imaging facility

the iucn 3 . 1 has categorized the siberian tiger under the ‘endangered’ species list .

a march in hunchun raises awareness for protecting the wild siberian tiger . photos provided to china daily

the other vital concern for the survival of the siberian tiger in the wild is habitat loss .

culture , characteristics and chromosome complement of siberian tiger fibroblasts for nuclear transfer . - pubmed - ncbi

she has been seen before , and is known as t7f to scientists monitoring the siberian tiger population .

lifespan of the siberian tiger is 16 - 18 years ( up to 25 years in captivity ) .

siberian tiger blank park zoo . web . date of access march 23 , 2014 . unknown author .

the siberian tiger is a very rare species of tiger . from an estimated low in 2010 of 360 , in may 2015 the russian government announced that the siberian ( or amur ) tiger has increased in numbers to between 480 and 540 .

siberian tiger basic information angel fire . web . date of access march 23 , 2014 . unknown author .

a siberian tiger mauled and killed a tour bus driver in china as his passengers watched helplessly in horror .

troiano , catherine . " how big can a siberian tiger get ? " accessed july 09 , 2018 . urltoken

a siberian tiger in its environment . notice the length of the tail compared to the rest of the body .

ecology and lifestyle siberian tiger . web . date - of - access april 5 , 2014 . unknown author .

de novo transcriptomic analysis and development of est - ssr markers in the siberian tiger ( panthera tigris altaica ) .

the siberian tiger park in harbin , heilongjiang province , in china’s north - east , is helping more than 300 siberian tigers to lose weight by adding more exercise and cutting their food intake .

amur tigers share their home with critically endangered amur leopards . they also live among musk deer , himalayan bears , siberian brown bears , wolverines and siberian jays .

less than 500 siberian tigers and 40 amur leopards currently live in the wild .

see pictures of bengal and siberian tigers in this photo gallery from national geographic .

the existence of ‘white siberian tiger’ is a misconception . no scientific evidence of any specimen of white siberian tiger dwelling in the wild or born in captivity has been found till date . for this reason , a true siberian tiger can never have blue eyes , because it is only the white tigers that can have their eye - color blue .

the great soul of siberia : in search of the elusive siberian tiger . sooyong park . harpercollins uk , 2016 .

smith , p . a . siberian tiger animal fact guide . web . date of access march 23 , 2014 .

the siberian tiger is the largest living representative of felids , and one of the largest felids that have ever lived .

it is estimated the wild population of siberian tigers at around 350 - 450 tigers .

some siberian tigers are placed into zoos where they and their reproduction can be monitored .

a spokesman at the base said the park has approximately 1 , 000 siberian tigers .

troiano , catherine . " how big can a siberian tiger get ? " animals - urltoken , http : / / animals . urltoken / big - can - siberian - tiger - get - 11060 . html . accessed 09 july 2018 .

lachlei , m . b . . " what are some threats to the siberian tiger ? " animals - urltoken , http : / / animals . urltoken / threats - siberian - tiger - 2625 . html . accessed 09 july 2018 .

troiano , catherine . ( n . d . ) . how big can a siberian tiger get ? animals - urltoken . retrieved from http : / / animals . urltoken / big - can - siberian - tiger - get - 11060 . html

the siberian tiger not only hunts , but fishes as well . during breeding tigers can catch fish on mountain rivers’ riffles .

lachlei , m . b . . ( n . d . ) . what are some threats to the siberian tiger ? animals - urltoken . retrieved from http : / / animals . urltoken / threats - siberian - tiger - 2625 . html

tony the tiger , a 550 - pound siberian - bengal mix , lives in a cage at a louisiana truck stop .

siberian tigers are considered to be polygamous . reproduction periods and birth giving are not confined to certain season . nevertheless , the siberian tigers usually produce offspring in april – june .

the siberian tiger is solitary and nocturnal . it is among those territorial animals that can be aggressive while meeting an intruder trespassing their territory marked by scent traces . despite its unfavorable reputation , the siberian tiger doesn’t attack people , it avoids them , unless it’s very hungry or sick and can’t hunt its usual prey . the bengal tiger ( panthera tigris tigris ) is more dangerous , although the siberian tiger is larger .

the siberian tiger ( panthera tigris altaica ) is found mainly in russian territory , in the east of siberia and north china .

the siberian tiger or amur tiger is the largest subspecies and the largest cat in the world . however , this has only happened with specimens in captivity as in the wild the bengal tiger is bigger .

the siberian tiger has a few other common names including the amur tiger and the king of taiga . there are only about 500 of these animals left in the world .

in fact , the siberian tiger should be titled as the king of animals , because the lion would be defeated in such a fight – more : lion vs tiger .

ussuri brown bears , along with the smaller asian black bears constitute 2 . 1 % of the siberian tiger ' s annual diet ,

de novo transcriptomic analysis and development of est - ssr markers in the siberian tiger ( panthera tigris altaica ) . - pubmed - ncbi

lachlei , m . b . . " what are some threats to the siberian tiger ? " accessed july 09 , 2018 . urltoken

source / reference article learn how you can use or cite the siberian tiger article in your website content , school work and other projects .

siberian tiger has the thickest and the longest fur . it has fewer stripes than other subspecies . total number of stripes can reach 100 .

tiger ( siberian ) young people ' s trust for the environment . web . date of access march 23 , 2014 . unknown author .

" the tiger is just trying to be a tiger , " vaillant says .

also known as the amur tiger , the siberian tiger resides in a small region in the southeast region russia . they are also located in small numbers in china and north korea .

a seven - year - old tiger gave birth to a female cub on 25 july 2011 , which was the first successful breeding of a siberian tiger in the wild in china .

thanks to its coloration , the siberian tiger can easily hide in grass and on trees . if there is harmony in a given ecosystem , the tiger willingly hunts elks and boars .

in 1947 the siberian tiger was taken under protection and tiger hunting was fully prohibited . the siberian tiger is enlisted in the iucn red list of threatened species , the red book of russia as endangered species and listed in appendices ii of the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora ( cites ) .

the siberian tiger has particularly narrow black stripes on its rusty - coloured coat . in proportion to the rest of its strong , majestic body , the legs of the siberian appear short . however , they are very strong and well - developed .

the siberian tiger is at risk of extinction , despite many actions taken in order to protect it . the animal is hunted by poachers who want its fur . also the doctors specializing in traditional chinese medicine contribute to the killings of siberian tigers .

a wild siberian tiger is caught by camera in northeast china ' s jilin province on dec . 10 , 2015 . [ photo : xinhua ]

the siberian tigers brought from russia are genetically similar to the extinct persian tigers but not identical . a professor of ecology at shahid beheshti university , bahram kiabi , said , " genetic similarity does not mean that the siberian tiger is the mazandaran tiger . these two are only related . "

fast facts about tigers at the northern limits of their range . photo gallery : a closer look at tigers studied under the siberian tiger project .

the siberian tiger resides in a small region in the southeast region russia . they are also located in small numbers in china and north korea .

now the plan is for many more , say the heilongjiang siberian tiger park , the largest breeding centre in the world for the endangered creature .

as the vehicle travelled through the siberian tiger garden area , there was an " altercation " between the young woman and man who was driving .

• in 2007 , an escaped siberian tiger attacked and killed one zoo patron and injured two others in a cafe at the san francisco zoo .

questions have been raised over whether tourists have overfed the captive tigers in the park , the world’s largest siberian tiger breeding and field training centre .

a file photo of a siberian tiger . a different one mauled and killed a bus driver in china earlier this week . ( pettitt for news )

body size and morphology varies considerably among subspecies of tigers . siberian tigers , also know as amur tigers (

siberian tigers and amur leopards mainly live in east russia , northeast china and mountainous areas in north korea .

the siberian tiger is larger than the bengal tiger ; its pelage is thicker and brighter . reddish body covered with narrow black transverse stripes . pattern of every tiger is unique , as fingerprints : you won’t find two tigers with identic pattern .

the striped pattern of the siberian tiger is unique . it is like human fingerprints . no two individuals have the same pattern of stripes on their body .

the tragic incident began when a young woman got out of a car inside the siberian tiger enclosure to berate her partner in the driver ' s seat .

human impacts have since caused the extinction of three subspecies , the javan tiger , bali tiger and caspian tiger , and world tiger numbers could now have fallen to fewer than 3000 .

this is the most common subspecies of tiger and is almost as large as the siberian tiger . fewer than 2 , 500 bengal tigers remain in their native habitat of india , nepal , and pakistan .

as people continue to encroach on the tiger ' s original range , the siberian tiger finds more people and less prey . these tigers eat wild boar , sika deer and elk . as the forest is turned into farmland or urban centers , the tiger no longer has enough food to support itself . combined with poaching of its prey species , the siberian tiger may not have enough prey to subsist on .

( siberian musk deer in the sikhote - alin : ecology and behavior ) , moscow : nauka , 1991 .

amur , or siberian , tiger numbers have grown from 20 - 30 in the 1930s to around 500 now . photograph : andrew lichtenstein / corbis via getty images

tiger cesus 2015 : experts are counting the tiger ' s traces . picture : sikhote - alin nature reserve , cetre ' amur tiger '

the provincial forestry department set up about 1 , 000 far infrared cameras to monitor the activity of the siberian tigers and leopards since 2006 . there are 27 siberian tigers currently living in jilin province , according to the latest survey .

in buddhism , the tiger symbolizes anger . the tungus peoples , currently located in siberia , regard the siberian tiger as being close to a deity . this subspecies is the national animal of south korea , while the bengal tiger is from india and bangladesh .

the amur tiger , or siberian tiger as it is also known , is the largest subspecies which once lived across a large portion of northern china , the korean peninsula , and the southernmost regions of far east russia . the amur tiger most likely derived from the caspian tiger , recent research has shown .

siberian tigers are among the world ' s most endangered species . they mostly live in northeast china and eastern russia .

china is committed to next year conducting a similar census of siberian tigers on its territory , for the first time .

because of their size , strength and ferocity , the siberian tigers have no known wild predators in their dwelling regions .

the tracks of a siberian tiger in the deep snows of primorski . fomenko tracks tigers to check their health and to look for signs of their only predators : poachers

despite the aforementioned numbers , tigers are long and lean . the average head and body length of an adult siberian tiger is approximately 10 . 75 feet . the adult male tiger’s lithe body can measure as long as 3 . 7 meters , or 12 feet . female siberian tigers grow to 2 . 4 meters , or nearly 8 feet , in length . the tail length of ranges between two and three feet , and the tiger stands roughly 3 . 5 feet tall at the shoulder . for comparison , the sumatran tiger is just over half of the size of the average siberian tiger .

the man mauled by a rare siberian tiger and later found responsible for its death , is now a volunteer with a pilot conservation project in jilin province . qi xiao reports

jaipur – the largest siberian tiger in captivity ; weight – 465 kg ( 1025 lb ) , body length with the tail – 390 cm ( 12ft 9 . 5in )

decades of poaching and logging in china and elsewhere have ravaged the siberian tiger population , with only about 500 left in the wild worldwide . photograph : tim davis / corbis

siberian tiger 297 print is one in a series of 10 prints which make up his endangered species portfolio . the portfolio includes the african elephant , the pine barrens tree frog , the bald eagle , the giant panda , the siberian tiger , the san francisco silverspot , the orangutan , grevy’s zebra , the black rhinoceros and the bighorn ram .

habitat the siberian tiger favours forested areas and secluded mountain ranges . in its natural habitat in the russian far east , the siberian tiger enjoys a variety of different forests , from korean pine broadleaf forests to east asian coniferous areas and a vast variety in - between . this habitat is important as it is home to the ideal types of prey required by the siberian tiger to survive . in addition to the russian far east , a small number of this subspecies can also be found in china and north korea . snow - laden areas are not suitable for the siberian tiger as their natural prey cannot survive under these conditions , meaning that there is no food for the wild cats either .

other researchers have observed bears following tiger tracks to scavenge tiger kills and to potentially prey on tigers .

an undated photo provided by the san francisco zoo shows tatiana , a female siberian tiger that escaped its enclosure and killed one man and injured two others on dec . 25 .

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intimate photos of rare siberian tigers in the remote russian far east have been released by the land of the leopard national park .

there are estimated to be about 22 adult siberian tigers and seven cubs in the park , which spans 260 , 000 hectares .

the cameras were set up by rangers in the park to monitor the tigers and equally endangered leopards , the siberian times reported .

blog dedicated to the world largest cat spacey . here you ' ll learn everything you ever wanted to know about siberian tigers .

in the feline world , the tiger reigns as the largest of cats . there are currently only five of the original nine subspecies of tigers remaining in the wild today . the sumatran tiger is the smallest of these subspecies , and the superlative honor of the largest is conferred to russia’s siberian tiger , also known as the amur tiger .

conservationists said the video footage of a mother siberian tiger and her two cubs playing 30km from the russian border was a sign the endangered species could be making a comeback in china .

normally , in the wild , the life span of a siberian tiger is 10 - 15 years , however , in captivity , they can live for up to almost 20 years .

the great soul of siberia : in search of the elusive siberian tiger by sooyong park , translated by jamie chang , is published by william collins ( 270pp , £16 . 99 )

if you have ever fantasized about a tiger purring away on your lap on a cold winter’s evening , this figure will be sobering as you ponder the consequence of being squashed . as the largest of the tigers , the average weight for an adult siberian tiger is approximately 660 pounds . a male siberian tiger can weigh in as high as 423 kilograms , or 933 pounds . females , although considerably lighter , can tip the scales at 168 kilograms , or 370 pounds . that is a massive jump from the 1 . 7 to 3 . 5 - pound weight of a newborn siberian tiger cub .

the siberian tiger may be doomed because of its lack of genetic diversity . while these tigers have made a great comeback , the huge decrease in the 1940s means that these tigers have a very limited gene pool . the cats may be inbreeding , thus causing serious health problems that may doom the subspecies . the siberian tiger is very close genetically to already extinct tigers .

males of the largest subspecies , the amur ( siberian ) tiger , may weigh up to 660 pounds . for males of the smallest subspecies—the sumatran tiger—upper range is at around 310 pounds . within each subspecies , males are heavier than females .

siberian tigers are considered endangered by iucn’s red list . one cause of their dwindling population is loss of habitat due to deforestation . in addition , siberian tigers are poached , or illegally hunted , for their fur and for body parts that are used for traditional medicines .

artificially - bred ' next generation ' siberian tigers will breed in the wild , said the park ' s chief engineer liu dan .

they were about 3 kilometers from their village , talking about how they were going to enjoy the game , when a wild siberian tiger appeared behind them , just a few dozen meters away .

the siberian tiger’s ability to devour almost 100 pounds of meat at one sitting and hold their food helps them derive energy even when winter season lasts for months , and they can survive normally .

the siberian tiger has a tremendous physical strength and greatly developed sense organs . tigers spent a lot of time hunting . their main prey – hoofed animals . to catch prey tiger creeps upon it , humps the back , sets his rear legs against the ground and attacks . only one of ten attempts succeeds . if the attempt fails tiger prefers not to follow the prey but to search for a new one . when there’s not enough prey in forests the siberian tiger can attack cattle and dogs .

many people believe that lions weigh more than tigers . but this myth is actually wrong . because tigers are the ones which weigh more than lions . . very surprisingly , the male tiger out - weighs the male lion with a factor of nearly 100 pounds . these statistics are specifically true for the siberian tigers . siberian amur tiger weighs nearly 100 pounds more than a male african lion .

heilongjiang has bred more than 1 , 000 siberian tigers since its establishment in 1986 , when it had just eight of the large cats .

the amur tiger ( panthera tigris ssp . altaica ) , also known as the siberian tiger , is among the world’s rarest and most endangered cat species . the largest and northernmost tiger , it is believed only around 450 of these magnificent , 200kg , three - metre - long cats remain in the wild .

since the start of the 20th century , when world tiger populations were thought to be above 100 , 000 , three tiger sub - species have gone extinct : the caspian tiger ( which was so closely related to the amur tiger than some scientists believe them to be one and the same ) , the bali tiger , and the javan tiger .

siberian tiger is a subspecies of tiger known by the scientific name panthera tigris altaica . it is also commonly known as the amur tiger and is the largest tiger of all . their fur possesses the ability to change shades to help with camouflage . because of the high poaching rate of these tigers , they nearly went extinct in the 1940s with only about 40 of them left , but thanks to wwf ( world wide fund for nature ) and other conservation groups , the number of siberian tigers is kept around 400 .

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sexual maturity occurs for females after three to four years and for males , it occurs after 4 to 5 years . half of the siberian tiger cubs can not survive more than two years of age .

the largest of all cats in the world is the siberian tiger or amur tiger . they are well known for their elegant walk and their purring sound . they are often found in books , movies , and various types of folklore . this is a type of tiger that many people are familiar with the appearance of .

) reserve that has been a stronghold for the amur tiger since its creation in 1935 , and which harbors over 30 tigers today . in 1992 wcs ( initially as the hornocker wildlife institute ) in cooperation with the sikhote - alin reserve began intensive studies of tiger ecology under the siberian tiger project , today the world’s longest running radio - telemetry based tiger research and conservation effort .

the siberian tiger , a subspecies of tiger , is the largest cat in the world . it averages about 3 . 3 m ( 11 ft . ) in length , with a tail measuring 1 m ( 3 ft . ) . adult male siberian tigers can weigh up to 320 kg ( 700 lb . ) , while females are significantly smaller , weighing up to 180 kg ( 400 lb . ) .

in short , you can say about the bengal tiger that it has a nasty character . it feels an overwhelming need of confrontation , and it has been observed many times , as a tiger caused fights with lions or siberian ( amur ) tigers in in zoos .

) , though smaller than siberian tigers in body size at 2 . 85 meters in length and 195 kg , have the longest skull of all tiger subspecies , measuring 319 to 365 mm . sumatran tigers (

in a comparison of a lion vs . tiger ; a tiger is ahead of lion . lion only proves out to be second best to a tiger in both strength & fighting .

jilin has banned commercial logging in key state - owned forest farms since april 1 this year , which improves the living environment for the siberian tigers .

however , siberian tigers have been frequently seen around china - russia border areas in recent years , due to joint protection efforts made by both countries .

with the decrease in the population of the siberian tiger , the population of the gray wolf increases . it has been proved by the stories of local inhabitants who claim that wolves haven’t been seen in sikhote alin before ; everything changed in 1930s , when the siberian tiger started being hunted , and its habitats were occupied by the colonization of those regions at the end of 19 th and the beginning of 20 th centuries .

one average siberian tigers kill about one person a year . many of them are trappers who approached to close to the tigers . unprovoked attacks by man - eaters occur about once every four years . provoked attacks are much more common . many of the victims are unsuccessful tiger poachers . dogs and livestock are frequently taken by siberian tigers . this occurs often enough that the government compensates people who lose animal to tiger attacks .

this month marks the one year anniversary of the biggest siberian tiger release in history . four of the five amur ( aka siberian ) tigers released last year in the russian far east have adapted successfully to life in the wild . newly released video captured by a camera trap positioned at the khingan nature reserve shows a healthy tigress , ilona , marking her territory .

historically , the average adult weight was 474 pounds for males and 300 pounds for females . in short , a siberian tiger can weigh up to 660 pounds , but one specimen raised in captivity reached 1025 lbs .

russia outlawed killing the siberian tiger in 1947 , but it hasn ' t stopped poachers . siberian tigers live in such remote locations that poachers can kill them without being caught . poachers hunt these tigers for the illegal wildlife market selling skins , meat and bones . they are also hunted for traditional asian medicines . local people often view tigers as threats to people and livestock and may kill a rare tiger if they see one .

breeding and living in the wild is key for the tigers to go back to the mountains , so restoring the species numbers and assisting in their survival . picture from heilongjiang siberian tiger park , china , by urltoken

an image of a gold siberian tiger is on the coat of arms and flag of primorsky krai – it is the symbol of prosperity , and draws attention to enormous variety of plants and animals of this region .

siberian tigers are found in the russian far east , korean pine , mongolian oak and near the russian border of northeast china . the siberian tigers have the most unregimented population out of all the tigers . most of the siberian tigers that roam free in the primorsky and khabarovsky krai , located in far east russia . a couple can be found on the northeast china border . they usually live in woodlands , boreal and temperate mixed areas , or the mountains . the siberian tiger distribution area was a lot larger before they became endangered . therefore , today most of the siberian tigers are held in reservations or zoos . [ 6 ] like all tigers , the siberian tiger is very territorial . male cubs leave their mother anywhere from 16 to 22 months , whereas , the daughter may remain with her mother . sometimes it takes a one hundred kilometer journey for a tiger to find an uninhabited land to claim . a siberian tiger’s territory does not stay stable for long despite the fact that they do not migrate . it may gain territory when its neighbor dies or lose territory if it losing a fight against an invader . [ 7 ] tigers need a territory large enough to provide for their nutrition needs . they siberian tigers main prey is elk , wild boar , and sika deer . their diet also consists of smaller animals like badgers and raccoons . during the summer time , they might even feed on black and brown bears . when the times are too difficult to find their usual prey , the siberian tiger may feed upon domestic animals like dogs , cows , horses , etc . when hunting the tigers’ size , strength , and claws help them with their defense . they are extremely silent when hunting and prefer to do it alone . like all tigers , the siberian tiger will take extreme measures , such as fighting to the death , to protect their habitat , territory and young . [ 8 ]

the largest of the tiger subspecies , males can be as long as a station wagon ! these tigers also have the palest orange coat and the fewest stripes , to help it blend in with its snow - covered habitat . as it lives in a very cold climate , the siberian tiger’s coat grows longer and thicker than other tiger subspecies , and it develops a layer of fat for insulation . there are less than 400 siberian tigers left in their home range of eastern russia and northeastern china .

the gestation period in siberian tigers is 3 - 3 . 5 months . female tigers give birth once every two years at any point during the year .

history records that , during the russian civil war , both the red army and the white army based in vladivostok almost wiped out the local siberian tigers .

tiger cubs growth rate specifically depends upon their weights . at the time of their birth tiger cubs are around 1 . 8 pounds . after 120 days tiger cubs are around 35 pounds . after 60 days tiger cubs are around 9 . 5 pounds .

unfortunately , the siberian tiger has faced difficult times , full of threats derived mainly from human activities . the international union for conservation of nature ( iucn ) has classified the siberian tiger as endangered , but in the 1990s it was critically endangered . one of its worst times was in the early twentieth century since in the 1930’s the population fell to about 20 - 30 individuals . a 2005 census estimated a small population of 360 specimens .

the siberian tiger can down an asian black bear ( ursus thibetanus ) and a brown bear ( ursus arctos ) , if the population of ungulates decreases . however , in such a situation , it more often attacks brown bears near their winter habitats . the siberian tiger is more willing to hunt the bears because they cannot climb trees , contrary to asian black bears , and they prefer more open spaces where they are easier to hunt .

the siberian tiger was once found all over far east russia , the korean peninsula , and northern china . however , many people hunted these animals not only for the meat , but also their fur for clothing , medicine , and home décor . this drove these tigers almost to extinction . by the 1940s only about 40 siberian tigers were left in the wild . the first country to pass a law that gave these tigers full protection was russia . since a majority of the siberian tigers lived ( and still live ) in russia , by the 1980s there were around 500 of them . when the soviet union fell , the poaching of these tigers grew , but the russian conservation efforts , along with the wwf , have attempted to stabilize the population , keeping the number now around 450 . the siberian tigers’ habitat is limited to the primorski and khabarovski provinces of far east russian and tiny areas of the chinese border . [ 9 ] the biggest threat to siberian tigers is deforestation . a couple other main threats are the excessive hunting of the tiger’s main prey , killing the animal for it body parts to be used in traditional medicines , and habitat loss , which results from fires , logging and development of cities . the wwf along with the russian animal conservation and scientist have been working on several ways to protect the siberian tigers and help the subspecies prosper . they have secured the siberian tigers’ habitats . these include protected areas and conservation leases . they have also found millions of acres that can sustainable manage the tigers . siberian tigers are also being placed into zoos and preserves where they can be watch , protected , and their reproduction can be managed . people are also working with hunting communities to protect the animals like deer , elk , and boar that the siberian tiger hunts . the wwf is trying to create better logging and hunting laws that will be reinforced to protect the tigers’ habitats . they also advocate the importance of saving the siberian tiger to people . they help host an annual “tiger day” in vladivostok and other cities in the primorskii provinces , where the siberian tiger population is high . [ 10 ]

siberian tigers are distinguishable by their striped fur . similar to people’s unique fingerprints , no two tigers have the same striped pattern . siberian tigers differ from other tigers because they have fewer , paler stripes , and they also have manes . the mane , in addition to their thick fur , helps keep them warm .

bengal tigers are second only to the siberian tiger in size . in fact , some bengal tigers from the indian state of assam are as large as siberian tigers . there is wide variation in their striping patterns . a specific feature of bengal tigers is their black ear . the large tiger weights around 160 - 260 kg . its ranges are in small protected areas in india , nepal , bhutan , bangladesh , and western forest of myanmar .

" they ( the attacks ) were an avoidable tragedy , " says wu zhigang , a researcher with the jilin provincial institute of forestry science and one of the foremost scholars in siberian tiger protection . " both the tiger and the farmers would have been safe if not for the snares .

size : length of the siberian tiger body , without tail – 160 - 200 cm , length of tail about 100 cm . weight of an adult animal can reach 300 kg . the largest weight recorded – 384 kg .

siberian tigers were once found throughout the russian far east , northern china and the korean peninsula . by the 1940s hunting had driven the tiger to the brink of extinction , with no more than 40 remaining in the wild .

rigezoo cata " tigers are special animals . they rule in asia . siberian tigers have really shown us any animal can survive and adapt in any climate . "

environmental officials from china and russia have decided to work together to improve the protection of siberian tigers and amur leopards in order to save the two endangered species .

only 300 are believed to be living in the wild , with 20 in northeast china . siberian tigers are one of the world ' s rarest animal species .

the siberian tiger feeds on several animal species . an individual typically consumes musk deer , manchuria wapitis , gorals , moose , wild boars , siberian roe deer , sika deer , hares , rabbits , pikas and even salmon , and other species of ungulate animals . according to a study carried out in the 1990s , its distribution seems to be related to the distribution of its favorite prey .

we can save wild tigers . in 2010 , the 13 tiger range countries committed to tx2—to double wild tiger numbers by 2022 , the next year of the tiger . wwf is driving tx2 forward .

the siberian tiger is the largest of all of the wild cats in the world . also known as the amur tiger or by its scientific name , panthera tigris altaica , this magnificent animal is naturally found predominantly in the sikhote - alin mountain range in the far east of russia . of course , there are also siberian tigers in zoos , parks and conservation areas around the world . today , there are only about 400 siberians to be found in the wild .

" the siberian tigers once wandered in tianqiaoling area but became extinct in the mid 1980s , " said wu zhigang , a researcher with the provincial academy of forestry .

wwf’s conservation efforts to entice siberian tigers back to china over the last six to seven years have largely focused on bringing back the deer that the tigers prey on .

zhang , x . , chen , y . , zhu , h . ( 1993 ) . comparative investigation on the chromosomes of siberian tigers and south china tigers .

in the past , the siberian tiger was also considered to be shy and non - threatening towards people , unless it was provoked , although there were incidents when a tiger killed a woman collecting wood , and a defenseless officer when he was crossing a reed bed . we need to add the latest case , when an amur tiger killed a zoo keeper in germany .

in 1996 , the global survival network ( gsn ) was part of a multilateral effort to increase protection of the endangered siberian , or amur , tiger . the program , named the phoenix fund , was co - developed by the post

alasaad s , soriguer rc , chelomina g , sushitsky yp , fickel j . siberian tiger ' s recent population bottleneck in the russian far east revealed by microsatellite markers . mamm biol . 2011 ; 76 ( 6 ) : 722–726 .

the siberian tiger , although it is more peaceful and doesn’t cause such encounters , always wins them . its size , weight , and range of arms are decisive factors . it is the largest cat and it is unrivalled among felids .

ligers are the biggest cats on earth ; they weigh 900 to 1200 pounds . siberian tigers are the second biggest cats with a weight of around 600 pounds and lions are the third biggest cats with a weight of around 500 pounds . bengal tigers and sumatran tigers also weigh more than lions even though they are smaller than siberian tigers .

there are currently an estimated 500 siberian tigers in the wild , of which only 20 or so can be found live in northeast china ' s jilin and heilongjiang provinces .

according to wwf , there are about 540 wild tigers around the world . from 2012 to 2014 at least 27 wild siberian tigers were spotted in north - east china .

fur : unlike the royal bengal tigers , the siberian tigers have dense fur and also manes , which help them stay warm in the cold snowy weather . their stripes are fewer and paler , which make them differentiable from other tiger species .

the weight of a male siberian tiger , normally about 550lb , increases by about 10 per cent in winter , mr liu said , adding that food intake for the big cats increases by about 30 per cent to 13 - 18lb daily .

the goal of the siberian tiger project is to collect the best possible scientific information on tiger ecology for use in conservation plans . through radio - tracking of more than 60 tigers since 1992 , wcs specialists have studied their social structure , land use patterns , food habits , reproduction , mortality , and relationship with other species , including humans . as a result we have consistently made sound conservation recommendations based upon comprehensive knowledge of tiger ecology and the role of tigers in the forested ecosystems of the russian far east . the siberian tiger project positions wcs as scientific leaders in russia , and gives us the credibility to engage policy - makers as scientists with a real understanding of tiger conservation needs .

first ever liger cub was born in novosibirsk zoo of russia during 2004 . in fact there were twin liger cubs in russia named as zita and gita . liger zita and gita was the product of male african lion and female siberian tigress . russia is the largest country in the world and has the largest amount of siberian tigers in the wild .

three local politicians in china raised at least 11 endangered siberian tigers , state media reported thursday after one of the animals jumped to its death from a high - rise building .

riding the tiger : tiger conservation in human - dominated landscapes . john seidensticker , peter jackson , sarah christie . cambridge university press , 1999 .

in 1947 the government issued a blanket prohibition on tiger hunting in russia . moreover , catching tiger cubs was first restricted and later completely prohibited .

by 2022 , the next year of the tiger , both wild amur tiger and its habitat in china will be double according to wwf’s tx2 .

rasputin , a siberian tiger , managed to sneak back into his outdoor area without the 56 - year - old keeper noticing . he sprung on him from behind and bit through his neck . the zookeeper died instantly , the westdeutsche allgemeine zeitung reported .

investigators said that the most likely reason behind his death was basic human error . a similar attack happened in the nearby city of cologne two years ago . a keeper was attacked by a siberian tiger after forgetting to shut the door and was killed .

the siberian tiger has thick fur that is white and orange with black stripes . its paws have sharp claws for tearing their food and immobilising its prey . they have powerful bodies built for taking down large animals and things a lot heavier than them .

tian y , wu jg , smith at , wang tm , kou xj , ge jp . population viability of the siberian tiger in a changing landscape : going , going and gone ? ecol model . 2011 ; 222 ( 17 ) : 3166–3180 .

tiger ( panthera tigris linnaeus , 1758 ) is a characteristic species of asia , which is in severe danger . siberian tiger ( panthera tigris altaica ) is the largest one of the five existent tiger subspecies . it is extremely endangered . one new way for tiger protection and rescue is to study interspecies cloning . but there is few research data about siberian tiger . in this study , we cultured siberian tiger fibroblasts in vitro , analyzed their biological characteristics , chromosomes , and cell cycles , to provide not only nuclear donors with good morphology , normal biological characteristics , and chromosome quantity for tiger interspecies cloning , but also reliable data for further studying siberian tiger . the results indicated that siberian tiger ear fibroblasts can be successfully obtained by tissue culture either with or without overnight cold digestion , the cultured cells were typical fibroblasts with normal morphology , growth curve , and chromosome quantity ; g0 / g1 percentage increased and s percentage decreased with the confluence of cells . g0 / g1 and s stage rate was significantly different between 40–50 % and 80–90 % , 95–100 % confluence ; there is no distinct difference between 80–90 % and 95–100 % confluence . the cells at the same density ( 80–90 % confluence ) were treated with or without 0 . 5 % serum starving , go / g1 rate of the former was higher than the latter , but the difference was not significant . go / g1 proportion of 95–100 % confluence was slightly higher than serum starving ( 80–90 % confluence ) , but no significant difference . therefore , the siberian tiger fibroblasts we cultured in vitro can be used as donor cells , and the donor cells do not need to be treated with normal serum starvation during nuclear transfer ; if we will just consider the rate of the g0 / g1 stage cells , serum starvation can be replaced by confluence inhibition when cultured cells were more than 80–90 % confluence .

the habitat of the siberian tigers is mostly the snow - covered hilly regions , where they actually belong . like all other tigers , these tigers prefer to live in the forest areas .

there have been several reports of captive tigers mauling humans in recent years . in a 2009 attack , chinese cops shot and killed two siberian tigers after they pounced on a zoo worker .

about 500 siberian or amur tigers are left in the wild , with 95 % of them in the russian far east . within the tiger’s range in russia , the largest protected area is the sikhote - alin biosphere reserve , a 400 , 000 ha ( 4000 km

size : the siberian tiger can reach a length of up to 10 feet , with the tail attaining an average length of about 3 feet . the height of these felids is 3 to 3 ½ feet ( . 9 – 1 . 1m ) at the shoulders .

a tigon is a hybrid bit cat that results from the crossbreeding of a tiger and lioness . tigons have a fur like lion and stripes like tiger .

the amur tiger is found mostly in the area of manchuria which is close to the amur river . around south central china is where you will find the south chinese tiger . the southeast of china is where you will find the indo - chinese tiger . around indonesia is the home of the sumatran tiger .

on november 21 - 24 , 2010 , st petersburg hosted the international tiger conservation forum which featured representatives of 13 countries that have wild tigers . the forum participants approved a global programme for the restoration of the tiger population and a declaration of tiger conservation . russia will enact a national amur tiger conservation strategy .

villagers in north - east china have long endured frigid winters , scorching summers and an occasional drought , but some now have something else to worry about : possible attacks by wild siberian tigers .

siberian tiger skull . panthera tigris altaica . cast from original specimen . panthera tigris . * size : 14 . 5 inch ( 37cm ) * museum quality replicas are cast in durable polyurethane resins . * made in usa shop more museum quality skull replicas in felidae skulls store

according to the world wildlife fund , the present population of these extremely rare mammals is 400 ( as of 2014 ) . the main cause of the rapid fall of the population of the siberian tiger is poaching . these tigers have frequently been hunted down for their skin .

siberian tigers have also been losing habitat to increasing human activity—primarily logging and road - building—as well as to changes brought about by global warming . drier , hotter conditions , along with frequent , devastating forest fires , have been a major effect of climate change on tiger habitat .

tiger ( panthera tigris linnaeus , 1758 ) is a characteristic species of asia , which is in severe danger . siberian tiger ( panthera tigris altaica ) is the largest one of the five existent tiger subspecies . it is extremely endangered . one new way for tiger protection and rescue is to study interspecies cloning . but there is few research data about siberian tiger . in this study , we cultured siberian tiger fibroblasts in vitro , analyzed their biological characteristics , chromosomes , and cell cycles , to provide not only nuclear donors with good morphology , normal biological characteristics , and chromosome quantity for tiger interspecies cloning , but also reliable data for further studying siberian tiger . the results indicated that siberian tiger ear fibroblasts can be successfully obtained by tissue culture either with or without overnight cold digestion , the cultured cells were typical fibroblasts with normal morphology , growth curve , and chromosome quantity ; g0 / g1 percentage increased and s percentage decreased with the confluence of cells . g0 / g1 and s stage rate was significantly different between 40 - 50 % and 80 - 90 % , 95 - 100 % confluence ; there is no distinct difference between 80 - 90 % and 95 - 100 % confluence . the cells at the same density ( 80 - 90 % confluence ) were treated with or without 0 . 5 % serum starving , go / g1 rate of the former was higher than the latter , but the difference was not significant . go / g1 proportion of 95 - 100 % confluence was slightly higher than serum starving ( 80 - 90 % confluence ) , but no significant difference . therefore , the siberian tiger fibroblasts we cultured in vitro can be used as donor cells , and the donor cells do not need to be treated with normal serum starvation during nuclear transfer ; if we will just consider the rate of the g0 / g1 stage cells , serum starvation can be replaced by confluence inhibition when cultured cells were more than 80 - 90 % confluence .


pyrausta antisocialis is a moth in the crambidae family .

it was described by munroe in 1976 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from new mexico and arizona .

adults are on wing from june to august .

pyrausta antisocialis

pyrausta antisocialis <EOT> researching further this could be pyrausta antisocialis - hodges # 5076 . i will do more checking .

moved from sociable pyrausta moth . bob patterson agrees this is most likely pyrausta antisocialis - hodges # 5076 still a new species for bug guide and this will be the only photo on moth photographers group ! only a few pinned photos exist on bold . thanks

at mpg but i have no idea of its range . in the huachuca mountains i have most commonly collected pyrausta arizonicalis 5066 but it does not look like it .

photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .

munroe , e . , 1976 . moths of america north of mexico , fascicle 13 . 2b , p . 141 ; pl . 9 . 38 - 39 order

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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington

holotype : usa : new mexico , mckinley co . , mcgaffey , zuñi mts . @ 7500 ' .

. the wedge entomological research foundation . p . 141 , pl . 9 , figs . 38 - 39 , pl . k , fig . 7 , pl . t , fig . 11 .

the moths of america north of mexico . fascicle 13 . 2b . pyraloidea , pyralidae ( part ) , pyraustinae , pyraustini ( conclusion ) . . . munroe , eugene . 1976 . the wedge entomological research foundation .

check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . hodges , et al . ( editors ) . 1983 . e . w . classey , london . 284 pp .

contributed by maury j . heiman on 11 june , 2011 - 9 : 36pm additional contributions by kyhl austin last updated 25 march , 2016 - 10 : 06pm

disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .

contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .

aspen trail , santa catalina mts . , pima county , arizona , usa june 3 , 2011

can someone id this very colorful moth ? found at 8 , 000 feet during the day . don ' t know if i scared it up or if it was a day - flier ?

moved from id request . i agree with charles nice addition to bug guide !

wish i ' d gotten a sharper image , but one shot and it was gone .

select your preferred way to display the comments and click ' save settings ' to activate your changes .

munroe ( 1972a ) fascicle 13 . 1a of the moths of american north of mexico [ all species of scopariinae figured in munroe 1973 , fascicle 13 . 1c ]

munroe ( 1972a ) fascicle 13 . 1a of the moths of american north of mexico [ all species of nymphulinae figured in munroe 1973 , fascicle 13 . 1c ]

munroe ( 1972b ) fascicle 13 . 1b of the moths of american north of mexico [ all species of odontiinae figured in munroe 1973 fascicle 13 . 1c ]

munroe ( 1972b ) fascicle 13 . 1b of the moths of american north of mexico [ all species of glaphyriinae figured in munroe 1973 fascicle 13 . 1c ]

[ mona 5042 ] - - [ source uaic ] potential miss - ided , munroe ( 1976 ) seems to indicate texas as western limit .

( b & mcd . ) [ mona 5133 ] - - [ source c . ferris ]

from the pollination garden at the arizona sonora desert museum ( tucson ) from 28 oct 2006 . notice the hair - pencils at the end of the abdomen .

bruce walsh . jbwalsh @ urltoken . comments , correction and additions most welcome . to get to my home page .


triphysa dohrnii is a butterfly of the family nymphalidae .

it is found in russia ( the southern altai mountains , tuva , transbaikalia ) , north-western china and mongolia .

the habitat consists of mountainous steppe up to altitudes of 2,400 meters .

adults are on wing from june to july .

triphysa dohrnii

triphysa dohrnii <EOT> triphysa nervosa motschulsky , 1866 = triphysa albovenosa erschoff , 1885 = triphysa dohrnii = triphysa albovensa .

- coenonympha ( triphysa ) dohrnii : unclear if in western palearctic , from eastern slopes of ural eastwards .

· similar species . t . dohrnii : fringes white ; uns ocelli developed .

triphysa phryne var . glacialis bang - haas , 1912 ; dt . ent . z . iris 26 ( 2 ) : 105 ; tl : arasagun - gol

id : 291111 original name : triphysa dohrnii . jpg size 750x562 - 99365 bytes image manager : tomáš vrána directory : 2129 created : 2016 - 04 - 29 09 : 40 : 18 - user ondřej zicha url : urltoken text function : [ [ i : 291111 ; image ] ] , [ [ it : 291111 ] ] ( thumbnail )

ganzha , e . a . ( 2012 ) . frina triphysa phryne pallas , 1771 . red data book of tambov region . tambov , 150 ( in russian ) .

triphysa phryne ; [ bru ] , 197 ; [ bow ] : pl . 204 , f . 17 , 19 ; [ mrs ] , 406 ; [ baru , # 224 ] ; [ otakar kudrna ]

· distribution and variation . until recently , this species has been confused with t . phryne . the taxa striatula elwes , 1899 from the altai and glacialis a . bang - haas , 1912 from the sayan mts . probably belong to t . dohrnii .

anikin , v . v . ( 2006 ) . triphysa phryne ( pallas , 1771 ) . red data book of saratov area . mushrooms , lichens , plants and animals . saratov , 305 - 306 ( in russian ) .

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· type locality . " . . . aus dem sudlichen russland " [ probably s . siberia ] .

· range . the s . altai mts . , tuva , transbaikalia , nw . china , mongolia .

· habitat and biology . steppe habitats up to 2 , 400 m a . s . l . in the mountains . flight period : june - july .

· similar species . t . phryne : uns ocelli with white dots ; unh white stripe in cell smaller and sharply defined . t . nervosa : fringes dark grey ; uns ocelli reduced .

photo and text : guide to the butterflies of russia and adjacent territories volume 1 . pensoft , sofia - moscow . 1997

phryne herrich - schäffer , [ 1844 ] ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 1 ( 5 ) : 90 ; ts : papilio tircis stoll

papilio tircis stoll , [ 1782 ] ; in cramer , uitl . kapellen 4 ( 32 - 32 ) : 166 , pl . 373 , f . d , e

n . transuralia , s . siberia ( mountains ) , e . siberia , amurland , far east , korea , n . china , ne , china , mongolia . see [ maps ]

561x556 ( ~ 66kb ) underside female alternating highland dwarf birch ( betula rotundifolia ) and kobresia myosuroides tundras on a ledge of the southerm principle slope of the yuzhno - chuiskii mountain range between the chikty and akbul rivulets , 2300 m above sea level , the upper dzhazator river basin , kosh - agach district , altai republic , west siberia , russia . 10th july 1998 , photo © oleg kosterin

[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .

systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , 1843 ( - 1855 ) , die tagfalter

zeller , 1850 zwei neue tagfalter stettin . ent . ztg . 11 : 308 - 313

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regions of russia : eastern yakutia , gorno - altai , transbaikalia , western yakutia , the lower amur , of baikal , pribaikalskiy , primorye , sakhalin , the north okhotsk , mid - amur , average okhotsk , sredneobskaya , tuva , chukotka , south yakutia .

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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .

species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .

search scope all # # search . author # # title abstract index terms full text

aibasov , kh . a . ( 1975 ) . fauna of lepidoptera of western kazakhstan . nasekomye ( poluzhestkokrylye , zhestkokrylye , cheshuekrylye ) zapadnogo kazakhstana . alma - ata : fan , 102 - 150 ( in russian ) .

aibasov , kh . a . & zhdanko , a . b . ( 1982 ) . fauna of lepidoptera of northern kazakhstan . alma - ata : fan . 36 p . ( in russian ) .

anikin , v . v . , sachkov , s . a . & zolotuhin , v . v . ( 1993 ) . “fauna lepidopterologica volgo - uralensis” 150 year later : changes and additions . part 1 . rhopalocera . atalanta , 24 , 89 - 120 .

burnasheva , a . p . ( 2012 ) . butterflies ( lepidoptera , rhopalocera ) of the steppe associations in the middle lena river valley . amurian zoological journal , 4 ( 3 ) , 277 - 283 ( in russian ) .

bozano , g . c . ( 2002 ) . satyrinae . part iii . tribe satyrini , subtribes melanargiina and coenonymphina . guide to the butterflies of the palearctic region . milano : omnes artes , 71 p .

dubatolov , v . v . & gordeev , s . yu . ( 2002 ) . butterflies ( lepidoptera : hesperioidea , papilionoidea ) of priargunie . 2 . spring aspect . animal world of far east , 4 , 123–136 ( in russian ) .

dubatolov , v . v . , mutin , v . a . , novomodnyi , e . v . & dolgikh , a . m . ( 2010 ) . distributional limits of butterflies ( insecta , lepidoptera , hesperioidea , papilionoidea ) of the subboreal and the southern components of the temperate complexes within lower amur . amurian zoological journal , 2 ( 3 ) , 253−275 ( in russian ) .

elwes , h . j . ( 1899 ) . on the lepidoptera of the altai mountains . transaction entomological society london , 47 ( 3 ) , 295–367 .

gorbunov , p . yu . ( 1992 ) . butterflies of middle taiga of sos’vinskoe priob’e . okhrana i izuchenie redkikh i ischezayushikh vidiv zhivotnykh v zapovednikah . moscow , 13–16 ( in russian ) .

gorbunov , p . yu . ( 2011 ) . macrolepidoptera of deserts and steppe of western kazakhstan . ekaterinburg : i . p . lisicina , 190 p . ( in russian ) .

grieshuber , j . & churkin , s . ( 2003 ) . grum - grshimailo’s journey through china with notes on some colias taxa . helios , 4 , 224–243 .

grum - grshimailo , g . ( 1899 ) . description of a journey in west - china , ii . through bei - shan and nan - shan and in the yellow river valley . st . petersburg , 445 p . ( in russian ) .

hemming , f . ( 1967 ) . the generic names of the butterflies and their type - species ( lepidoptera : rhopalocera ) . bulletin of the british museum ( natural history ) entomology , suppl . 9 , 3–509 .

herz , o . ( 1903a ) . lepidopteren - ausbeute der lena - expedition von b . poppius in jahre 1901 . öfversigt af finska vetenskaps - societetens fürhandlingar , 45 ( 15 ) , 1–22 .

herz , o . ( 1903b ) . verzeichnis der auf der mammuth - expedition gesammelten lepidopteren . annuiare du musée zoologique de l’académie impériale des sciences de st . - pétersbourg , 8 , 61–87 .

igarashi , j . , kimura , h . , hida , h . , umeda , y . , yazaki , m . & yui , h . ( 2001 ) . the butterflies of central mongolia . stage , 191 p .

kajmuk , e . l . , vinokurov , n . n . , burnasheva , a . p . ( 2005 ) . insects of yakutia . lepidoptera . yakutsk , 88 p ( in russian ) .

knyazev , s . a . ( 2009 ) . butterflies ( lepidoptera , diurna ) of omsk province , russia . euroasian entomological journal , 8 ( 4 ) , 441–461 ( in russian ) .

kodandaramaiah , u . & wahlberg , n . ( 2009 ) . phylogeny and biogeography of coenonympha butterflies ( nymphalidae : satyrinae ) – patterns of colonization in the holarctic . systematic entomology , 34 , 315–323 .

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dear friends ! now i am in expedition and catch new materials . i will return 30 july . i can send parcels and answer for questions only after 30 july .

hemaris radians 7 males russia , s . buryatia sphingidae ! price for each !

lycaena helle phintonis 11p , 11m lycaenidae , e . sayan mts , price for each

№3 pterophoridae sp . 74 ex ( a1 , a - ) russia s . buryatia

hypermnestra helios maxima 3p , 20m papilionidae s . tajikistan ! price for each !

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200 satyridae ( 25 - 30 species ) - ex - ussr ( ukraine , caucasus , central asia , siberia , far east ) - on cotton , quality a2 - and b . . . 150

100 erebia ( 12 - 15 species ) - ex - ussr - on cotton , quality a2 - and b . . . . . 140

100 satyridae ( 10 species ) - afghanistan - on cotton , quality b . . . . . 350

distributed from the balkan over turkey to the caucasus from 500 - 2000m , from hilly grasslands to subalpine zone .

there are several opinions on the status of this taxon , from being a subspecies of c . gardetta , a subspecies of c . leander to a species on its own . an article debating this can be found here .

a lowland species , mostly found < 500m , has declined seriously in europe . mostly found in wet grasslands , hence water management probably being one of the main reasons for the decline .

until the early nineties this species had a population in the south of belgium . changes in forest management , water level management , nitrification and maybe climate change have however induced a massive decline in the western distribution of this species so that nowadays - apart from a few populations in the very east of france - it has almost disappeared from france as well .

a species that has declined massively in nw - europe and has disappeared from belgium and parts of the netherlands and northern france . reasons for decline are probably a combination of nitrification , water level management , climate change , . . .

i have only seen it once in northern austria on a windy day so butterflies were difficult to get close by so i only have this vague picture . a variable species with lots of described local forms . the form depicted here is c . tullia tiphon .

the balkan mountain replacement of previous species and in debate if a species on its own . subalpine to alpine .

to be found in the western mediterranean area from central italy over the south of france and iberia to northwestern africa .

closely related to previous species and nowadays mostly seen as a subspecies of corsican heath . it is restricted to elba and some smaller islands but can also be found on the opposing tuscan coast where i could see the species .

species fromt the western palearctic still missing in this list are mainly far eastern species , island specialties and species from northern africa . all species i hope to see in the future . . .

all pictures ( c ) pieter vantieghem unless otherwise stated . simple theme . powered by blogger .

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jan van tol general coordinator ncb barcoding ncb naturalis email : jan . vantol @ urltoken

vincent robert coordinator ncb barcoding part iii cbs - knaw email : v . robert @ urltoken

· type locality . unknown , probably the amur region . in the original description , the indication of " japan " as the type locality is wrong , because this species does not occur there .

· range . n . siberia to the chukot peninsula ; transbaikalia , the far east , the amur and ussuri regions ; from mongolia across n . china to n . korea .

· distribution and variation . the nominate subspecies is distributed in transbaikalia and the amur region ; in yakutia - ssp . sacha korshunov , 1996 ; the northern areas ( the magadan region and the chukot peninsula ) are populated by the ssp . tscherskii grum - grshimailo , 1899 .

· habitat and biology . the nominate form flies over plains with steppe and forest - steppe vegetation , while the ssp . tscherskii is found in light coniferous forests and tundras of ne . siberia . host plant ( gorbunov , korshunov , 1995 ) : carex . flight period : may - june , in the mountains june - july .