mohammed ben aarafa , or ben arafa ( 1889 – 17 july 1976 ) was a distant relative of sultan mohammed v of morocco ( arabic : محمد بن عرفة بن محمد ) ; he was put in mohammed v 's place by the french after they exiled mohammed v to madagascar .

installed in august 1953 , he abdicated in october 1955 , while mohammed v was still in exile .

the reign of this " mohammed vi " was not recognized in the spanish protected part of morocco .

protests against ben aarafa helped lead to moroccan independence , which was agreed to between france and mohammed v in 1955 .

he died in 1976 in france .

mohammed v 's grandson now reigns in morocco as mohammed vi , ignoring the reign of ben aarafa by using the same regnal number .

mohammed ben aarafa

mohammed ben aarafa <EOT> assassination attempt on mohammed ben aarafa sultan of . . . assassination attempt on mohammed ben aarafa sultan of . . .

mohammed ben aarafa , or ben arafa ( 1889 - 1976 ) was a distant relative of sultan mohammed v of morocco ( arabic : محمد بن عرفة بن محمد ) , was put in mohammed v \ s place by the french after they exiled mohammed v to madagascar . ben aarafa was installed in august 1953 , he abdicated in october 1955 , while mohammed v was still in exile . protests against ben aarafa helped lead to moroccan independence , which was agreed to between france and mohammed v in 1955 . he died in 1976 in france .

in 1953 , france exiled the highly respected sultan mohammed v and replaced him with the unpopular mohammed ben aarafa . ben aarafa ' s reign was widely perceived as illegitimate , and sparked active opposition to french rule . france allowed mohammed v to return in 1955 , and by 1956 , morocco had regained its independence .

protests against ben aarafa helped lead to moroccan independence , which was agreed to between france and mohammed v in 1955 . he died in 1976 in france .

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installed in august 1953 , he abdicated in october 1955 , while mohammed v was still in exile . the reign of this " mohammed vi " was not recognized in the spanish protected part of morocco . protests against ben aarafa helped lead to moroccan independence , which was agreed to between france and mohammed v in 1955 . he died in 1976 in france . mohammed v ' s grandson now reigns in morocco as mohammed vi , ignoring the reign of ben aarafa by using the same regnal number .

) ; he was put in mohammed v ' s place by the french after they exiled mohammed v to madagascar .

and mohammed v in 1955 . he died in 1976 in france . mohammed v ' s grandson now reigns in morocco as

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chipolopolo arrive at the mohammed v stadiumthe chipolopolo boys have arrived at the mohammed v stadium in casablanca for their group b match against namibia .

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on 20 august 1953 , the french who were occupying morocco at the time forced mohammed v and his family into exile on corsica . his uncle , mohammed ben aarafa , was placed on the throne . mohammed v and his family were then transferred to madagascar in january 1954 . mohammed v returned from exile on 16 november 1955 , and was again recognized as sultan after active opposition to the french protectorate . in february 1956 he successfully negotiated with france for the independence of morocco , and in 1957 took the title of king .

mohamed ben arafa was a moroccan alaouite royal of the early 20th century . ben arafa is best known for being the subject of a plot by thami el glaoui , pasha of marrakech to dethrone his cousin mohammed ben youssef . he ruled for a brief period between 1953 and 1955 , when he was enthroned by the french as a replacement of mohammed v . this move was seen by the moroccan public as humiliation and resulted in widespread violence until mohammed v was resorted to his throne . mohamed ben arafa was a nephew of hassan i , after his abdication he retired in tangiers then settled in nice , france where he lived until his death in 1976 .

on 20 august 1953 , the french who were occupying morocco at the time forced mohammed v and his family into exile on corsica . his uncle , mohammed ben aarafa , was placed on the throne . mohammed v and his family were then transferred to madagascar in january 1954 . mohammed v returned from exile on 16 november 1955 , and was again recognized as sultan after active opposition to the french protectorate . in february 1956 he successfully negotiated with france and spain for the independence of morocco , and in 1957 took the title of king .

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installed in august 1953 , he abdicated in october 1955 , while mohammed v was still in exile . the reign of this " mohammed vi " was not recognized in the

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file : inside mohammed v mausoleum . jpg : image : mohammed v morocco 1957 . lowres . jpegmohammed v ( 10 august 1909 – 26 february 1961 ) ( ) was sultan of morocco of morocco from 1927 to 1953 ; he was recognized as sultan again upon his return from exile in 1955 , and as king of morocco from 1957 to 1961 . his full name was sidi mohammed ben yusef , or son of ( sultan ) yusef of morocco , upon whose death he succeeded to the throne . he was a member of the alaouite dynasty . on 20 august 1953 , the french people who were occupying morocco at the time forced mohammed v and his family into exile on corsica . his uncle , mohammed ben aarafa , was placed on the throne . mohammed v and his family were then transferred to madagascar in january 1954 . mohammed v returned from exile on 16 november 1955 , and was again recognized as sultan after active opposition to the french protectorate . in february 1956 he successfully negotiated with france and spain for the independence of morocco , and in 1957 took the title of king .

installed in august 1953 , he abdicated in october 1955 , while mohammed v was still in exile .

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king mohammed v died today after a minor operation . he was 51 years old and had occupied the throne since 1927

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france ' s exile of sultan mohammed v in 1953 to madagascar and his replacement by the unpopular mohammed ben aarafa , whose reign was perceived as illegitimate , sparked active opposition to the french protectorate all over the country . the most notable occurred in oujda , where moroccans attacked french and other european residents in the streets . operations by the newly created " army of liberation " were launched in 1955 . the " army of liberation " was created by the arab maghreb liberation committee in cairo , egypt , to constitute a resistance movement against occupation , like the national liberation front in algeria . its goal was the return of king mohammed v and the liberation of algeria and tunisia as well . france allowed mohammed v to return in 1955 , and the negotiations that led to moroccan independence began the following year .

— for those of a similar name , see mohamed v ( disambiguation ) . mohammed v of morocco king of morocco sultan of morocco ( 1957–58 ) sultan mohammed v of morocco visiting lawrence livermore lab , united states , in 1957 reign 19 …

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the mohammed v international airport and stade mohamed v of casablanca are named after him , as well as numerous universities and various public spaces across morocco . there is an avenue mohammed v in nearly every moroccan city and a major one in tunis , tunisia .

↑ morocco ' s king mohammed unveils constitutional reforms bbc news ( june 18 , 2011 ) . retrieved february 1 , 2017 .

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in 1944 , moroccan nationalists formed an independence party seeking an end to colonialism , and became known as the istiqlals . in response , the french government arrested all the leaders of the group . following riots in casablanca in 1952 , istiqlal was banned . king mohammad v was exiled to madagascar , and ben aarafa took over , but he was not well - liked by moroccans .

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wikimedia commons has media related to [ [ commons : category : { { # property : p373 } } | mohammed v of morocco ] ] .

the mohammed v international airport and stade mohamed v of casablanca are named after him , as well as numerous universities and various public spaces across morocco . there is an avenue mohammed v in nearly every moroccan city and a major one in tunis , tunisia . in december 2007 , the jewish daily forward reported on a secret diplomatic initiative by the moroccan government to have mohammed v admitted to the righteous among the nations . . the forward , 12 december 2007

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during the 1950s and 1960s , morocco was an artistic center and attracted writers such as paul bowles , tennessee williams , and william s . burroughs . moroccan literature flourished , with novelists such as mohamed choukri , who wrote in arabic , and driss chraïbi , who wrote in french . other important moroccan authors include tahar ben jelloun , fouad laroui , mohammed berrada , and leila abouzeid .

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in december 2007 , the jewish daily forward reported on a secret diplomatic initiative by the moroccan government to have mohammed v admitted to the righteous among the nations . [ 10 ]

in december 2007 , the jewish daily forward reported on a secret diplomatic initiative by the moroccan government to have mohammed v admitted to the righteous among the nations . [ 6 ]

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nevertheless , mohammed is highly esteemed by moroccan jews who credit him for protecting their community from the nazi and vichy french government , [ 1 ] and mohammed v has been honored by jewish organizations for his role in protecting his jewish subjects during the holocaust . [ 5 ] some historians maintain that mohammed ' s anti - nazi role has been exaggerated ; historian michel abitol writes that while mohammed v was compelled by vichy officials to sign the anti - jewish dahirs , " he was more passive than moncef bay ( ruler of tunisia during the second world war ) in that he did not take any side and did not engage in any public act that could be interpreted as a rejection of vichy ' s policy . " [ 4 ]

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mohammed v was one of the sons of sultan yusef , who was enthroned by the french in september 1912 and his wife lalla yaqut , who was of turkish origin . [ 6 ]

mohammed v was one of the sons of sultan yusef , who was enthroned by the french in september 1912 and his wife lalla yaqut , who was of turkish origin . [ 2 ]

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" there are competing accounts of exactly what mohammed v did or did not do for the moroccan jewish community " during the holocaust . [ 1 ] however , " though a subject of debate , most scholars stress the benevolence of mohammed v toward the jews " during the vichy era . [ 2 ] mohammed blocked efforts by vichy officials to impose anti - jewish legislation upon morocco and deport the country ' s 250 , 000 jews to their deaths in nazi concentration camps and extermination camps in europe . [ 3 ] the sultan ' s stand was " based as much on the insult the vichy diktats posed to his claim of sovereignty over all his subjects , including the jews , as on his humanitarian instincts . " [ 3 ] partial nazi race measures were enacted in morocco over mohammed ' s objection , [ 3 ] and mohammed did sign , under the instructions of vichy officials , two dahirs ( decrees ) that barred jews from certain schools and positions . [ 4 ]

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despite improvements under mohammed vi , international organizations have continued to criticize the human rights situation in morocco in general ( arrests of suspected islamist extremists during 2004 and 2005 related to the 2003 casablanca bombings ) , and in western sahara in particular .

" there are competing accounts of exactly what mohammed v did or did not do for the moroccan jewish community " during the holocaust . jessica m . marglin , across legal lines : jews and muslims in modern morocco ( yale university press , 2016 ) , p . 201 . however , " though a subject of debate , most scholars stress the benevolence of mohammed v toward the jews " during the vichy french era . orit bashkin & daniel j . schroeter , " historical themes : muslim - jewish relations in the modern modern middle east and north africa " in the routledge handbook of muslim - jewish relations ( routledge , 2016 ) , p . 54 . mohammed blocked efforts by vichy officials to impose vichy anti - jewish legislation upon morocco and deport the country ' s 250 , 000 jews to their deaths in nazi concentration camps and extermination camps in europe . susan gilson miller , a history of modern morocco ( cambridge university press , 2013 ) , pp . 142 - 43 . the sultan ' s stand was " based as much on the insult the vichy diktats posed to his claim of sovereignty over all his subjects , including the jews , as on his humanitarian instincts . " partial nazi race measures were enacted in morocco over mohammed ' s objection , and mohammed did sign , under the instructions of vichy officials , two moroccan dahir ( decrees ) that barred jews from certain schools and positions . abdelilah bouasria , " the second coming of morocco ' s ' commander of the faithful ' : mohammed vi and morocco ' s religious policy " in contemporary morocco : state , politics and society under mohammmed vi ( eds . bruce maddy - weitzman & daniel zisenwine , 2013 ) , p . 42 . nevertheless , mohammed is highly esteemed by moroccan jews who credit him for protecting their community from the nazi germany and vichy french government , and mohammed v has been honored by jewish organizations for his role in protecting his jewish subjects during the holocaust . some historians maintain that mohammed ' s anti - nazi role has been exaggerated ; historian michel abitol writes that while mohammed v was compelled by vichy officials to sign the anti - jewish dahirs , " he was more passive than muhammad vii al - munsif ( list of beys of tunis during the second world war ) in that he did not take any side and did not engage in any public act that could be interpreted as a rejection of vichy ' s policy . "

later on , in response to anti - jewish rhetoric in the wake of the creation of the state of israel , mohammed v warned muslims not to hurt moroccan jews , reminding them that jews had always been protected in morocco . [ 1 ]

during the 1990s , king hassan made great strides toward economic and political liberalization . king hassan died on july 23 , 1999 , and was succeeded by his son , mohammed vi , who pledged to continue these reforms . under mohammed vi , the moroccan government has undertaken a number of economic , political , and social reforms , including the 2003 moudawana , a reform of the family status code , and the 2006 equity and reconciliation commission , which investigated allegations of human rights abuse from 1956 to 1999 .

image : mohammed v 1954 , madagascar . jpg : mohammed v was one of the sons of sultan yusef of morocco , who was enthroned by the french in september 1912 and his wife lalla yaqut , who was of turkey origin . his first wife was lalla hanila bint mamoun . she was the mother of his first daughter lalla fatima zohra . his second wife was his first cousin lalla abla bint tahar ( ) ( born 5 september 1909 – died 1 march 1992 ) . she was the daughter of moulay mohammed tahar bin hassan , son of hassan i of morocco . she married mohammed v in 1929 and died in rabat on 1 march 1992 . she gave birth to five children : the future king hassan ii of morocco , princess lalla aicha of morocco , princess lalla malika of morocco , prince moulay abdallah of morocco and princess lalla nuzha of morocco . international business publications , morocco foreign policy and government guide p . 84his third wife was lalla bahia , mother of his last daughter princess lalla amina of morocco .

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november 18th in morocco is known as eid al istiqulal ( independence day ) , and honours the return of king mohammed v to morocco from exile in madagascar . on this day the king proclaimed the freedom of morocco from france and spain who had colonised the country for 44 years

parliamentary elections were held in november 2002 and were considered largely free , fair , and transparent . at that time , king mohammed vi formed a government appointing then - interior minister driss jettou as prime minister . cabinet level positions were drawn from most major parties in the coalition .

allait devenir la petite - fille préférée de hassan ii , le roi s’est émerveillé sans aucune gêne des yeux bleus de la nouveau - née . « elle tient ça de son arrière - grand - mère turque » , faisait - il remarquer en rappelant les yeux azur de la mère de mohammed v

abdelilah bouasria , " the second coming of morocco ' s ' commander of the faithful ' : mohammed vi and morocco ' s religious policy " in contemporary morocco : state , politics and society under mohammmed vi ( eds . bruce maddy - weitzman & daniel zisenwine , 2013 ) , p . 42 .

allait devenir la petite - fille préférée de hassan ii , le roi s ' est émerveillé sans aucune gêne des yeux bleus de la nouveau - née . « elle tient ça de son arrière - grand - mère turque » , faisait - il remarquer en rappelant les yeux azur de la mère de mohammed v

following the 2002 elections , king mohammed vi highlighted several goals toward which the new government should work : expanded employment opportunities , economic development , meaningful education , and increased housing availability . to meet the king ' s objectives , the jettou government embarked on a series of initiatives and reforms , which jettou laid out in his early days as prime minister .

morocco has about 230 , 000 students enrolled in fourteen public universities . the most prestigious are mohammed v university in rabat and al akhawayn university in ifrane ( private ) . al - akhawayn , founded in 1993 by king hassan ii and king fahd of saudi arabia , is an english - medium , american - style university comprising about one thousand students . university of al karaouine , in fez , is the oldest university in the world and has been a center for knowledge for more than a thousand years .

morocco is home to 14 public universities . mohammed v university in rabat is one of the country ' s most famous schools , with faculties of law , sciences , liberal arts , and medicine . karaouine university , in fes , is a longstanding center for islamic studies and is the oldest university in the maghreb . morocco has one private , english language university , al - akhawayn , in ifrane , founded in 1993 by king hassan ii and king fahd of saudi arabia . the curriculum is based on an american model .

however , under the reign of mohammed vi , and with the launch of the equity and reconciliation commission ( ier ) to investigate the atrocities , morocco is trying to reconcile with the victims . many new laws and codes concerning all aspects of life are being launched . the most notable event was the creation of the mudawana —a family code that was the first unique initiative of its kind in the arab and muslim world . the code gives women more rights . other issues , such as the abolition of capital punishment , are being considered .

morocco is a moderate arab state which maintains close relations with europe and the united states . it is a member of the un and belongs to the arab league , arab maghreb union ( uma ) , organization of the islamic conference ( oic ) , and the non - aligned movement . king mohammed vi is the chairman of the oic ' s al - quds jerusalem committee . although not a member of the african union ( formerly the organization of african unity—oau ) , morocco remains involved in african diplomacy . it contributes consistently to un peacekeeping efforts on the continent .

mohammed v told jewish leaders that in his opinion vichy laws singling out the jews were inconsistent with moroccan law . he believed that jews should be treated equally with muslims . he emphasized that the property and lives of the moroccan jews remained under his protection . “there are no jews in morocco . there are only subjects , ” the king was reported to have said . in a blatant show of defiance the king insisted on inviting all the rabbis of morocco to the 1941 throne celebrations . due to his strong stance , vichy administrators were unable to implement their discriminatory laws and the jewish community was saved .

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rabat , morocco cu . new sultan of morocco sidi mohammed ben moulay arafa ( aug . 1953 - sep . 1955 ) . sv . scu . pan , sultan walking towards , preparing to leave for mosque . gv . rabat . lv . sultan leaving palace with procession . scu . sultan leaving palace on horseback . back view of procession towards the mosque . scu . pan , sultan on horseback . cu . car breaking through crowd . lv . assassin attempting to stab sultan , a french officer jumps aboard assassin ' s car , assassin draws knife , officer and assassin wrestling , officer knocks assassin off car , guards pounce on assassin as he falls on the ground . scu . assassin laying on ground , he lifts his head . scu . sergeant major king holding assassin ' s knife looking at his wound . pan down to assassin laying on ground . sv . dead horse laying by assassin ' s car . scu . sultan being helped away from scene . cu . guard . sv . & scu . pan , sultan leaving mosque in carriage escorted by guards . lv . & sv . procession . sv . towards , procession with sultan entering palace . ( f . g . ) ( orig . l . ) film id : 116 . 16 a video from british pathé . explore our online channel , british pathé tv . it ' s full of great documentaries , fascinating interviews , and classic movies . urltoken for licensing enquiries visit urltoken british pathé also represents the reuters historical collection , which includes more than 120 , 000 items from the news agencies gaumont graphic ( 1910 - 1932 ) , empire news bulletin ( 1926 - 1930 ) , british paramount ( 1931 - 1957 ) , and gaumont british ( 1934 - 1959 ) , as well as visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1979 . all footage can be viewed on the british pathé website . urltoken

the constitution grants the king extensive powers ; he is both the political leader and the " defender of the faith . " he presides over the council of ministers ; appoints the prime minister following legislative elections , and on recommendations from the latter , appoints the members of the government . while the constitution theoretically allows the king to terminate the tenure of any minister and , after consultation with the heads of the higher and lower assemblies , to dissolve the parliament , suspend the constitution , call for new elections , or rule by decree , the only time this happened was in 1965 . the king is formally the chief of the military . upon the death of his father mohammed v , king hassan ii succeeded to the throne in 1961 . he ruled morocco for the next 38 years , until he died in 1999 . his son , king mohamed vi , assumed the throne in july 1999 .


antaeotricha humilis , the dotted anteotricha moth , is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by philipp christoph zeller in 1855 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from alabama , arkansas , florida , georgia , illinois , indiana , kansas , kentucky , louisiana , maryland , mississippi , new jersey , north carolina , ohio , oklahoma , south carolina , tennessee , texas , virginia and west virginia .

the wingspan is about 14 mm .

adults are greyish , almost white with obscure patches of very pale fuscous on the forewings .

there is a small brown spot within the dorsal margin , before the middle and another a little behind it on the fold , and yet another at the end of the disc .

the larvae feed on quercus species , tying the leaves of their host plant .

antaeotricha humilis

antaeotricha humilis <EOT> species antaeotricha humilis - dotted anteotricha moth - hodges # 1019 - bugguide . net

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington

the larva is a leaf tier on oak . [ comment by terry harrison ]

contributed by john f . carr on 30 december , 2009 - 3 : 35pm additional contributions by ceiseman , robert lord zimlich last updated 22 april , 2012 - 12 : 14pm

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mehan , payne county , oklahoma , usa april 11 , 2016 size : ~ 7 . 5mm

contributed by michael w . palmer on 11 april , 2016 - 5 : 21pm last updated 20 april , 2016 - 8 : 27pm

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counties that are filled - in are those for which the south carolina moths checklist has confirmed records of this species .

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armatophallus exoenota is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1918 .

it is found in gambia , cameroon , ethiopia , kenya , tanzania , uganda , zimbabwe , namibia and south africa .

the wingspan is 12.5-20.1 mm .

the forewings are dark red-brown , suffusedly mixed with dark purplish-fuscous and with a short indistinct light reddish-ochreous transverse mark from the costa almost at the base .

the plical and second discal stigmata are small , indistinct and blackish and there is a small indistinct spot of ochreous suffusion on the costa at three-fourths .

the hindwings are rather dark grey .

adults are on wing from october to may and in august .

armatophallus exoenota

armatophallus exoenota <EOT> this is the place for armatophallus definition . you find here armatophallus meaning , synonyms of armatophallus and images for armatophallus copyright 2017 © urltoken

here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word armatophallus . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word armatophallus and , of course , armatophallus synonyms and on the right images related to the word armatophallus .

armatophallus gen . n . , a new genus of gelechiid moths ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) from the afrotropical and oriental regions . - pubmed - ncbi

bidzilya o . v . 2015 . armatophallus gen . n . , a new genus of gelechiid moths ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) from the afrotropical and oriental regions . - zootaxa 3981 ( 3 ) : 413–429 .

armatophallus , gen . n . , is established for six species : a . exoenota ( meyrick , 1918 ) , comb . n . ( ex gelechia ) ( = gelechia xylophaea meyrick , 1921 , syn . n . ) ; a . crudescens ( meyrick , 1920 ) , comb . n . ( ex gelechia ) ; a . kuehnei , sp . n . ( rwanda ) ; a . akagericus , sp . n . ( rwanda ) ; a . hackeri , sp . n . ( yemen , ethiopia ) ; and a . indicus , sp . n . ( india ) . the systematic position of the new genus is briefly discussed . a key to the species is given based on external characters and the genitalia of both sexes . adults and genitalia of all species are illustrated .

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a new species of fish , pseudoliparis swirei , published in zootaxa ( 4358 : 161 - 177 ) by gerringer , m . e et al . was voted among top 10 new species described in 2017 .

a new species of madagascan crickets described by mustafa ünal and george beccaloni in zootaxa was featured in a national geographic story . well done mustafa and george !

a new species of wolf spider , lycosa aragogi , is named after aragog—the famous fictional spider from “harry potter” book series by j . k . rowling . the new species is similar to the animatronic puppet version of the character used in the film “harry potter and the chamber of secrets” , which is actually based on a wolf spider . the naming of the new species is dedicated to the 20th anniversary of harry potter book series . "

mariah o . pfleger , r . dean grubbs , charles f . cotton , toby s . daly - engel

identification of nipaecoccus ( hemiptera : coccomorpha : pseudococcidae ) species in the united states , with descriptions of nipaecoccus bromelicola sp . n . and the male of n . floridensis beardsley

gelechia crudescens meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 70 ; tl : british east africa , bura

[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013

[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .

voyage de ch . alluaud et r . jeannel en afrique orientale ( 1911 - 1812 ) . résultats scientifique . insectes lépidoptères . 2 . microlepidoptera in alluaud & jeannel ,

meyrick , 1921 descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . part 1 ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 49 - 148

if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .

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kiev national taras shevchenko university , zoological museum , volodymyrska str . , 60 , msp 01601 , kyiv , ukraine . ; email : bidzilya @ univ . kiev . ua .

meyrick e . 1920a . voyage de ch . alluaud et r . jeannel en afrique orientale ( 1911–1912 ) . résultats scientifiques . insectes lépidoptères ii . microlepidoptera . - — : 35–120 .

meyrick e . 1918a . descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . - annals of the transvaal museum 6 ( 2 ) : 7–59 .

meyrick e . 1921b . descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . - annals of the transvaal museum 8 ( 2 ) : 49–148 .

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coleophora stuposa is a moth of the coleophoridae family that can be found in turkestan and uzbekistan .

the wingspan is 10.5 – 12.5 millimetres ( 0.41 – 0.49 in ) .

the larvae feed on salsola gemmascens .

they create a silky , very compact case with a cover .

this cover is cloth-like and dense .

the valve is three-sided and short .

the length of the case is 4.5 – 5 millimetres ( 0.18 – 0.20 in ) .

the color of the cover is gray , while the silky base is brown , with five to six indistinct but lustrous longitudinal lines partially obliterated by surrounding pubescence .

the case of the young larvae is whitish-gray .

larvae can be found from september to october .

coleophora stuposa

coleophora stuposa <EOT> coleophora laricella hübner , 1817 = protocryptis laricella ( hubner , [ 1817 ] ) = tinea laricella hübner , [ 1817 ] = phalaena tortix ( ornix ) laricinella ratzeburg , 1840 = coleophora nigricornis heinemann & wocke , 1877 .

coleophora - species dictionary - global : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .

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acanthops falcataria , common name south american dead leaf mantis , is a species of praying mantis in the subfamily acanthopinae of the family acanthopidae and not to be confused with acanthops falcata , a different species in the same genus that is often referred to with the same common name .

a. falcataria is one of many mantis species from various genera that resemble a dead leaf .

acanthops species have an unusual degree of sexual dimorphism compared to other mantids .

the flightless female resembles a curled dead leaf and weighs twice as much as the male .

it has reduced wings that can be lifted to reveal brightly colored warning colors on the abdomen .

the male flies well and has long functional wings that resemble a flat or rolled-up dead leaf at rest .

when perched , males often assume a posture where the head , grasping legs and prothorax add to the camouflage by recreating the appearance of a dead leaf 's shriveled petiole and stipules .

it is native to south america .

acanthops falcataria

acanthops falcataria <EOT> louva - a - deus de folha seca - acanthops falcataria , acanthops falcata , bicho - folha - seca ( mantodea - acanthopidae - acanthopinae - acanthopini ) biodiversidade , biodiversity , nature videos , vídeos de natureza , florianópolis , santa catarina ( state ) , brasil , southern brazil original filming praying matis playlist species : urltoken tive sorte de encontrar esta espécie no meu quintal , raramente encontro este tipo de espécie direto da natureza , consegui identificar bem rápido devido as características do corpo que se assemelha a uma folha morta . original videos filmings , 3d modelings , arts animations created and directed by diego da cruz pereira ( diegodcvids )

ehrmann , r . 2002 . mantodea : gottesanbeterinnen der welt . natur und tier , münster .

e . giglio - tos . 1913 . orthoptera . fam . mantidae . subfam . perlamantinae . genera insectorum de p . wytsman 144 : 1 - 13

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chopard . 1914 . voy . allaud et jeannel afr . or . , orth . 2 : 23 - > > note : in east africa

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the cardinal myzomela ( myzomela cardinalis ) is a species of bird in the honeyeater family .

it is named for the scarlet color of the male .

it is found in american samoa , new caledonia , samoa , solomon islands , and vanuatu .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests .

it frequents areas with flowers , such as gardens .

this is a small , active bird , measuring about 13 cm ( 5.1 in ) from bill to tail .

males are red and black in coloration , females are grayish-olive , sometimes with a red cap or red head .

its long , curved bill is especially adapted for reaching into flowers for nectar .

cardinal myzomela populations have vanished from the island of guam since the invasion of the brown tree snake .

cardinal myzomela

cardinal myzomela <EOT> cardinal myzomela ( myzomela cardinalis ) is a species of bird in the meliphagidae family .

other synonyms catalan : mel·lífer cardenal czech : medácek rudohlavý , medosavka tangarovitá danish : kardinalhonningæder german : kardinalhonigfresser , kardinal - honigfresser english : cardinal honeyeater , cardinal myzomela , cardinal or samoan myzomela , guam cardinal honeyeater spanish : meloncillo cardenal , mielero cardenal estonian : kardinal - meelind finnish : kardinaalimesikko french : myzomèle cardinal , myzomèle cardinal ou m . des samoa , sucrier cardinal hungarian : kardinálismézevő italian : mangiamiele cardinale , mizomela cardinale japanese : mitsusui japanese : ミツスイ latin : certhia cardinalis , myzomela [ cardinalis or nigriventris ] , myzomela cardinalis , myzomela cardinalis cardinalis lithuanian : kardinolinė mizomela , kardinolionė mizomela dutch : kardinaaldwerghoningeter , kardinaal - dwerghoningeter norwegian : kardinalhonningeter polish : miodówka kardynalska russian : кардиналовая мизомела , кардиналовый медосос slovak : medárik červený swedish : kardinalmyzomela chinese : 深红摄蜜鸟 chinese ( traditional ) : 深紅攝蜜鳥

higgins , p . , christidis , l . & ford , h . ( 2018 ) . cardinal myzomela ( myzomela cardinalis ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .

recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : myzomela cardinalis . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .

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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .

del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .

justification : although this species may have a restricted range , it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .

the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is described as common throughout its range ( doughty et al . 1999 ) . trend justification : this population is suspected to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction ( stattersfield et al . 1998 ) .

map edited : deleted from manua group ( e american samoa ) . eoo updated .

( amended version of 2016 assessment ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2017 : e . t22703868a118657750 .

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sometimes treated as conspecific with m . chermesina ; formerly treated as conspecific with m . rubratra , but differs in morphology and vocalizations . variation among subspecies sometimes pronounced , and several species may be involved ; small black - breasted lifuensis and strangely outlying nigriventris merit taxonomic study , including vocalizations ; songs of birds in solomons , vanuatu and samoa all appear to vary , and “melodious white - eye - like” dawn song of sanfordi regarded as unique # r . race pulcherrima apparently a recent invader of san cristobal from ugi and / or three sisters in early 20th century , perhaps hybridizing with m . tristrami in the past # r . eight subspecies recognized .

– makira ( san cristobal ) , ugi and three sisters is , in se solomons .

– islands of santa cruz group , including nepani , reef is ( fenualoa , lonlom ) , duff is , nendo , utupua , vanikoro , and torres is ( hiu , loh ) .

mayr , 1937 – tucopia i ( e of vanikoro ) , in santa cruz group .

mayr , 1937 – banks is and n & c vanuatu ( s to éfaté ) .

– s vanuatu ( erromango , tanna , aniwa , futuna , anatom ) .

– samoa ( savaii , upolu and offshore islets of apolima , manono and nu’utele ) and w american samoa ( tutuila ) .

vocal , but not noisy , with variety of short , sharp syllables . usual call a sharp high - pitched “ . . .

primarily forest , but occupies wide range of habitats on all islands on which recorded , occurring . . .

nectar , also pollen , possibly other plant material ; also small arthropods , including insects and spiders ( araneae ) . a small snail ( . . .

in vanuatu season sept to dec / jan , with some evidence of breeding jun ; in samoa thought to breed in all months ( nestlings found in jul and . . .

resident , some local movement in search of blossom or other food sources . locally , may be . . .

not globally threatened . restrictedrange species : present in solomon group eba , in rennell and bellona eba , in vanuatu and temotu eba , in new caledonia eba , and in samoan . . .

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internal sequence based mainly on findings of recent phylogenetic studies # r # r , with a few modifications # r # r .

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songs from a bird moving fairly high through dense humid forest on limestone karst .

male singing from about 15 ' away while female and juvenile hung out in the background . some typical calls mixed in as well .

calls of a bird in top strata of secondary forest . equipment used : telinga pro7 stereo dat mic , sound devices 702

m . cardinalis chasing m . tristrami , probably cardinalis vocalizing . tape ref . a 47 - 49

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( torres is . . vanuatu . and santa cruz is . ( e solomons ) )


the chestnut-backed antbird ( myrmeciza exsul ) is a passerine bird in the antbird family .

it is found in humid forests in central and south america ( chocó-magdalena ) , ranging from eastern nicaragua to western ecuador .

it mainly occurs in lowlands up to an altitude of 900 metres ( 3,000 ft ) m , but locally it occurs higher .

this is a common bird in the understory thickets of wet forest , especially at edges , along streams and in old treefall clearings , and in adjacent tall second growth .

the female lays two purple or red-brown spotted white eggs , which are incubated by both sexes , in an untidy cup nest which is constructed from vines , plant fibre and dead leaves and placed low in vegetation .

the male and female parents both feed the chicks .

the chestnut-backed antbird is heavy-bodied and short-tailed , typically 14 centimetres ( 5.5 in ) long , and weighing 28 grams ( 0.99 oz ) .

both sexes have a pale blue bare patch of skin around each eye .

the adult male has a blackish head , neck and breast , and the rest of the upperparts , wings and tail are chestnut .

the flanks and the lower belly are a somewhat darker brown .

the female has a brownish-black head and neck , but this does not extend to the breast .

her underparts are a darker chestnut in the nominate subspecies of the caribbean lowlands from nicaragua to panama , but more rufous in m. e. occidentalis of the pacific lowlands in costa rica and panama .

m. e. niglarus from eastern panama and far north-western colombia ( northern chocó department ) is similar .

young birds are duller and slatier than the adults .

the subspecies found in far south-east panama ( darién province ) , colombia ( except northern chocó department ) and ecuador , m. e. maculifer and m. e. cassini , have two wing bars consisting of white spots .

they were once considered a separate species , the wing-spotted antbird ( m. maculifer ) , but are vocally similar to the subspecies without spots on the wings , and the two groups hybridize where their distributions come into contact .

this species has a grating naar call , and the male ’s song is a whistled peeet peeew answered by the female ’s higher pitched version .

the chestnut-backed antbird is normally found as pairs throughout the year , but occasionally joins mixed-species feeding flocks or army ants .

it feeds on insects , other arthropods , and sometimes small frogs or lizards taken from leaf litter and vine tangles in low vegetation or on the ground .

it is easier to hear than see in its dense habitat , but can be attracted by imitating its whistled song .

it may then give a territorial display with puffed-up body , drooped wings , and pumping tail .

chestnut - backed antbird

chestnut - backed antbird <EOT> nonbreeding territorial behavior of two congeneric antbirds , chestnut - backed antbird ( myrmeciza exsul ) and white - bellied antbird ( m . longipes )

a pair of chestnut - backed antbirds foraging and singing about 4 m from me , in the rain .

the signature look of three species of antbird found on the osa peninsula of costa rica is the blue orbital skin ( the skin surrounding the eye ) . the chestnut - backed antbird is one of these species and is distinguished from the others by its slate colored head and chestnut back . the other antbird that you are likely to see here with the blue orbital skin is the bicolored antbird , but it is distinguished by its white neck and belly .

the antbird was only 1 m from me , sang twice , then flew away .

chestnut - backed antbirds ( myrmeciza exsul ) are common residents of the osa peninsula and one of the most abundant species found here . it is difficult to walk outside here at friends of the osa’s osa biodiversity center and not hear two or three individuals counter - singing . often times when the rest of the forest has become fairly quiet you can always count on a chestnut - backed antbird to let you know that all is as it should be .

the chestnut - backed antbird is one of many secretive forest understory species that is far more often heard than seen . the song - - a two - or three - note whistle - - is a common feature of many lowland forests throughout the species’ range . like most antbirds , the species has no special predilection for foraging at army - ant swarms , though it does so opportunistically when a swarm passes through a territory . the specific name exsul ( “stranger” in latin ) may have reflected its sporadic appearance at ant swarms to early naturalists who believed all antbirds followed army ants . unlike many forest - dwelling antbird species , the chestnut - backed antbird is often found in even small forest patches in fragmented landscapes , and it has flourished on barro colorado island , panama , despite being a demonstrably isolated population .

zimmer , k . , isler , m . l . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . chestnut - backed antbird ( poliocrania exsul ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .

as you can tell by the name , chestnut - backed antbirds follow army ant swarms ; however , they only do this occasionally and are not considered obligate , or professional , army ant followers . they are strongly associated with the dark undergrowth of wet tropical forests within dense vegetation especially near overgrown treefalls or dense thickets . they often join mixed species flocks but won’t necessarily move along the forest with the flock , but will rather join them while ant swarms are moving through the dense thickets in which the chestnut - backed antbirds are found . once the army ant swarm or the mixed species flock is gone , they will remain in the undergrowth found in their territory . many tropical birds follow army ant swarms to pick up insects flushed by the ants , not to eat the ants themselves . chestnut - backed antbirds mainly hop along very low lying perches or along the ground and peck their prey , which mainly consists of insects and spiders from the ground or near the ground vegetation .

13·5–14·5 cm ; 24–30 g . male nominate race has head , throat and upper breast greyish black ; upperparts and tail dark chestnut , wing - coverts blacker , . . .

a pair of chestnut - backed antbirds was foraging near the ground , and i made my way close to intercept them . the two moved to within 2 m and 5 m of me . they sang their typical , 2 - element song ( e . g . , 0 : 00 , 0 : 08 , 0 : 17 ; the loudest at 1 : 19 and 1 : 29 ) . in addition , for about 12 seconds starting at 0 : 20 , the closer one sang a quiet little song . they continued to forage and sing as they moved away from me .

authors : stefan woltmann , ryan s . terrill , matthew j . miller , and matthew l . brady

woltmann , s . , r . s . terrill , m . j . miller , and m . l . brady ( 2010 ) .

) , version 1 . 0 . in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa .

a pair that stayed within 1 to 3 m of one another as they sang and foraged . they were about 3 m and 5 m from me . the call at 0 : 23 also was from one of the antbirds .

one individual singing at low level and flying away . habitat : secondary forest .

the bird was calling as it foraged on some dead branches about 0 . 5 m from the ground , about 3 to 4 m from me .

bird was singing the " come here " song within 1 m of me , as if i were not there , about 0 . 5 m from ground in brush right along pipeline road . another adult was singing the " come here " song at least 80 m away . location was about 400 m north of juan grande .

bird was singing the " come here " song within 1 m of me , as if i were not there , about 0 . 5 m from ground in brush right along pipeline road . his / her mate was nearby singing the barking aargh call . another adult was singing the " come here " song at least 80 m away . location was about 400 m north of juan grande .

on loop trail . two birds foraging on ground very close to trail and calling in response to playback .

sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .

hitherto considered conspecific with p . maculifer ( which see ) . plumage differences among races may reflect clinal variation . three subspecies recognized .

( cherrie , 1891 ) – pacific slope in costa rica and w panama ( chiriquí , veraguas ) .

( wetmore , 1962 ) – e panama ( from colón e of canal , and pacific slope in panamá province and nw darién ) and adjacent extreme nw colombia ( n chocó ) .

loudsong 2–3 mellow , slightly downslurred whistles , intervals between them typically longer . . .

understorey of humid evergreen forest and adjacent mature second - growth woodland ; mostly below 900 . . .

feeds on a variety of insects and other arthropods ; also occasionally on small lizards and frogs . stomach contents from panama include . . .

season late mar–aug ( perhaps mar–oct ) in costa rica and apr–nov in panama . nest a compact or bulky and messy cup , one in . . .

presumed resident . home - range size in sw costa rica varied from 1·02–2·76 ha to . . .

not globally threatened ( least concern ) . fairly common to common throughout most of its range . occurs in a number of protected areas , e . g . saslaya national park and rí . . .

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recent phylogenetic studies # r # r # r have led to internal clarification of family and its division into two subfamilies , thamnophilinae and myrmornithinae ; subsequent work has erected a third , euchrepomidinae ( see below , euchrepomis ) .

recent phylogenetic studies # r # r # r have led to distribution of taxa included herein into five tribes , microrhopiini , formicivorini , thamnophilini , pithyini and pyriglenini .

traditionally included in myrmeciza ( which see ) , but recently split as a new genus # r # r ; forms a clade with ampelornis and sipia .

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this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .

they are territorial throughout the entire year and both the male and female sing duets back and forth to each other and in response to their nearest neighbors . when disturbed , they will pump their tail downward , droop their wings , and fluff up their feathers . they nest low in small bushes or debris during the rainy season from april to october . they usually lay two eggs and both parents incubate and tend to their young .

we would like to thank both alan dahl from focused on nature and gianfranco gomez from the drake bay rainforest chalet for allowing us to showcase their photographs .

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carara national park is south of the rio tarcoles and 15 km north of . . .

carara national park is south of the rio tarcoles and 15 km north of jaco dentral . it boasts of a large population of breeding scarlet macaws , capuchin monkeys , anteaters , parrots , aracaris , kingfishers old growth forest and is a transistional forest supporting both amazonian and mesoamerican habitats .

there is a tremendous amount to see in carara park , especially if you are interested in the birds of costa rica . for birders , i would highly recommend johan chavez as your guide . brilliant young man who knows the birds and all other aspects of carara and costa rica natural history . we spent two days with him and loved the trip . . . .

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stri staff publications [ 3666 ] a collection of scientific publications by stri staff .