twin valu is a defunct u.s. hypermarket and was one of the first hypermarkets in the akron , ohio , area .

the original twin valu store was located on howe avenue in cuyahoga falls , ohio .

the 10 million dollar , 180,000-square-foot ( 17,000 m ² ) store was open 24 hours a day , 7 days a week .

it boasted 52 checkout lanes , a full bakery , deli , meat department , smoke house , food court , floral department , jewelry department , electronics department , photo department , vision center , pharmacy in addition to groceries , clothing , housewares , and general merchandise .

a star bank branch location would be added later .

the hypermarket opened to mass crowds and union pickets .

members of the ufcw local 880 picketed the non-union store .

the cuyahoga falls store opened on february 26 , 1989 and closed on march 1 , 1995 .

the building was sold and converted into a target and best buy location .

a second location was opened in euclid , ohio in 1990 and closed in 1995 .

the building became a super kmart around 1996 , then closed in 2003 .

the building was briefly reopened as the great lakes expo center in 2009 , which stole the home and garden show from the ix center in 2010 .

the concept failed and closed in 2011 .

grocery-only locations in maple heights , ohio , and belden village ( jackson township , ohio ; was previously a zayre location ; location is now home to burlington coat factory ) would close on january 16 , 1996 .

twin valu was a division of supervalu inc and shopko stores inc . television commercials for twin valu featured phil hartman as the spokesman .

twin valu

twin valu <EOT> new ! kate spade new york bow tile comforter set - twin / twin xl * * * $ 130 . 00 value

ask a question about working or interviewing at twin valu . our community is ready to answer .

1946 ad ( xb13 ) ~ pepperell mfg . co . boston . twin value work clothes

nylabone chew value pack puppy twin chic / pb petite toy up to 15 lb . free ship usa

5 . 0 out of 5 stars - shimano twin power tp8000swbpg with free braided line $ 30 . 00 value

5 . 0 out of 5 stars - shimano twin power tp5000swbxg with free braided line $ 30 . 00 value

5 . 0 out of 5 stars - shimano twin power tp4000swbxg with free braided line $ 30 . 00 value

4 . 0 out of 5 stars - nylabone chew value pack puppy twin chic / pb petite toy up to 15 lb . free ship usa

with the experience of this venture under its belt , super valu created its own version of the hypermarket , twin valu . a combination of a cub foods and a shopko , this 180 , 000 - square - foot store opened in early 1989 in cleveland . the hypermarket concept as executed by super valu emphasizes low prices , good selection , and brand - name merchandise .

city - based fleming companies bought malone & hyde , a purchase super valu declined to make . at the end of the 1980s , super valu

shopkofan : has anyone here ever heard of twin valu ? they were a hypermarket in ohio that combined the hardlines and softlines of shopko with the groceries offered by supervalu . they peaked in the mid 1990s with a few locations in the cuyahoga falls area . discuss . . .

one of the problems that super valu will face in the 1990s is the loss of business through acquisition of its independent retail customers by chains . not content to stand still , however , super valu began construction of a 300 , 000 - square - foot grocery warehouse in kenosha , wisconsin in 1989 , with plans for additional facilities to be built on the site in 1990 and 1991 . other plans for the company in the early 1990s include an additional twin valu store in cleveland and expansion of the hypermarket concept to other cities . the main focus at super valu has always been helping its retailers stay competitive , and this remains the company

, washington . wesco , founded by the charles h . hyde family in 1891 , was super valu

by 1986 super valu had introduced another variation on the cub theme . developed for retailers who needed to improve their stores

s backing , offered its customers the advantage of cooperation within the super valu network and with major chains and independents nationwide . testmark

s 74 stores ( of which super valu owned 34 ) were in nine states and had sales of approximately $ 3 billion .

" super valu stores , inc . . " international directory of company histories . . retrieved july 09 , 2018 from urltoken urltoken

in 1954 winston & newell company changed its name to super valu stores , inc . in order to clarify the connection between itself and the voluntary association . in the 1950s super valu began to grow by acquiring other voluntary associations . in 1955 it purchased joannes brothers of

super valu took its expansion west in 1982 when it acquired western grocers , inc . western had distribution centers in denver , colorado and albuquerque , new mexico ; in 1984 these two centers became separate divisions . super valu also moved into nebraska in 1982 by acquiring the hinky dinky distribution center near omaha from american community grocers , a subsidiary of the texas - based grocers cullum companies . in 1984 super valu sold the center back to cullum .

" super valu stores , inc . . " international directory of company histories . . encyclopedia . com . ( july 9 , 2018 ) . urltoken

in 1968 preferred products , inc . ( ppi ) was incorporated as a subsidiary of super valu . a food packaging and processing division , it was started in the 1920s as a department of winston & newell . at the time of ppfs incorporation , super valu began to develop its private label program ; today ppi

s largest acquisition to that time . wesco has distribution centers in two washington cities and salem , oregon and a freezer facility in another washington city . super valu

crocker , a cpa who came to super valu from the presidency of the oregon - based grocery and pharmacy chain fred meyer , inc . , also directed the company

diversification was the moving force at super valu in the 1970s . beginning with the 1971 acquisition of shopko , a general merchandise discount chain , super valu began what has proved to be a highly profitable program of nonfood marketing operations . shopko , founded by james ruben in chicago in 1961 , opened its first store in green bay , wisconsin in 1962 . in 1971 super valu acquired daytex , inc . , a textile goods company , but the venture proved unsuccessful and its assets were liquidated in 1976 .

the advent of universal price codes and scanning equipment in the grocery business led to the introduction , in the mid - 1970s , of testmark , an independent research center providing store measurement data . this data had been available from super valu stores since 1965 and , during the period before testmark was established , had been handled by super valu merchandising research , an internal department for clients who preferred not to use commercial research companies . in direct competition with these commercial research companies , testmark , with super valu

s continuing acquisition and expansion program . very much a part of the trend toward consolidation in the food wholesale industry , super valu continued to purchase smaller food wholesalers , acquiring

super valu also formed an insurance agency , risk planners , in 1969 . this wholly owned subsidiary began by providing insurance on retail property for the company and its retail affiliates . tailored specifically to the needs of retailers , its products have expanded to include all types of insurance for super valu and its stores and franchisees , as well as independent retailers

the 1960s were a growth period for super valu in ways other than acquisition . the company expanded its retail support services to include accounting , efficiency studies , budget counseling , and store format and design advice . in 1962 super valu established planmark , a department which offers engineering , architectural , and design services to independent retailers , subsidiaries , and corporate stores . planmark became a division in 1975 ; with studio 70 , its commercial design arm , planmark uses computer - assisted design to analyze and develop plans for construction , expansion , or remodeling . this innovation , implemented in the recessionary years of the late 1970s , allows super valu retailers to take a project from planning to opening faster than their competition . super valu also began providing financial assistance for retailers building new stores , bankrolling some 500 stores in a three - year period in the 1960s . super valu also signed leases on its retailers

super valu stores , inc . was born of a merger , and a pattern of mergers , acquisitions , and divestitures has marked its rise to eminence in the food wholesale and distribution industry . minnesota - based super valu is the second - largest wholesaler and distributor in the united states , with retail support and distribution centers nationwide . the company operates and franchises retail stores and provides highly developed retail support for the independent grocery store operators who belong to its network of subsidiaries , franchises , and customers . super valu also owns , operates , and services a nonfood chain .

and jacksonville distribution centers . in what super valu considered a breach of their agreement , pantry pride began selling off its stores . with this and the fact that the florida market had historically been dominated by the chains , super valu , claiming that the florida market would take a large amount of capital to develop , sold the miami center to malone & hyde in 1985 , and the jacksonville center to winn - dixie in 1986 .

in june , 1981 jack crocker , at age 57 , stepped down from his position as ceo . crocker , who headed super valu for nine years , brought the company to just over $ 4 billion in sales . he is reported to have handpicked michael w . wright , who had joined super valu as an executive vice president in 1977 and become president in 1978 , to be the next ceo . wright had first come to crocker

winston & newell offered independent retailers services such as food processing and packaging , preparation of advertising for individual store use in local newspaper advertising , and store planning assistance , in addition to supplying most of the merchandise sold . this voluntary association introduced the super valu name and operated independently from the wholesale business . super valu and another voluntary association called u - save ( which was also formed under the auspices of winston & newell ) were familiar to grocers in

in 1965 super valu acquired the lewis grocer company of indianola , mississippi . the lewis grocer company was founded by morris lewis sr . and eventually became a multi - million dollar wholesale grocer , branching out later into the retail grocery business .

in 1986 and 1987 super valu acquired two more distribution centers in albuquerque and denver , respectively . these centers were owned by associated grocers of colorado which , at the time of the denver purchase , was in chaper 11 bankruptcy proceedings . in december , 1988 , super valu acquired the minneapolis ; fargo , north dakota ; and green bay , wisconsin distribution centers of red owl stores , inc . the former denver and albuquerque divisions of western grocers were moved into these new facilities .

in 1964 super valu expanded its area of operation outside the midwest by acquiring chastain - roberts company , which had begun in 1933 as a wholesale flour and feed company , and the mcdonald glass grocery company , inc . of anniston , alabama .

and the retail stores that super valu owned through the original transaction and a later acquisition of stock lost money for the company . by 1988 the company had divested itself of these stores , but operated or franchised seven cub stores in the atlanta area .

when jack j . crocker became chairman and ceo of super valu in 1972 , he initiated another diversification venture , county seat . a success story in its own right , county seat opened its first store in 1973 selling casual apparel , including the complete levi

by the mid - 1980s super valu had developed a substantial presence in the military - commissary marketplace . the company had been supplying both product and retail support to military commissaries in the united states and abroad and , in 1986 , demonstrated its commitment to international operations by appointing a military and export product director . super valu international had its beginnings with the caribbean and far east markets and now supplies fresh goods and private label canned goods , general merchandise , and health and beauty aids to most countries of the world .

during the 1980s shopko continued to expand and to turn in substantial profits for the company . at the end of fiscal 1989 shopko operated 87 stores in 11 states from the midwest to the pacific northwest and had sales of $ 1 . 28 billion . now super valu

acquisition followed acquisition during the 1960s as super valu expanded throughout the midwest . in 1963 the company acquired the j . m . jones company of champaign - urbana , illinois and the food marketing corporation of fort wayne , indiana . each of these companies could trace its beginnings to the early days of the grocery business . jones began as a general store and developed into a large wholesale business ; food marketing dated back to the early 1800s , as bursley & company and the bluffton grocery company . the food marketing acquisition also brought super valu into the institutional market .

super valu ushered in the 1980s with the acquisition of cub foods , a discount grocery store operation . warehouse stores , with bare bones facilities and prices , were a phenomenon of the 1970s . cub foods was founded by the hooley family , grocers since 1876 in still water , minnesota . the hooleys opened their first warehouse store with the cub name in a minneapolis suburb in 1968 . when super valu purchased the chain in 1980 , there were five cub stores and a hooley supermarket in still water . culver m . davis was appointed president and chief executive officer of cub foods in 1985 . davis had joined the hooley organization in 1960 and was a founder , with the hooley family , of the discount stores .

after acquisition , these two companies were operated as autonomous divisions in a company that has historically given its divisions and stores as much free rein as possible . russell w . byerly became president of super valu in 1958 . byerly , a north dakota native who joined winston & newell in 1932 as a bookkeeper , served as president until 1964 and later was chairman of the board and chief executive officer .

s tenure at super valu was characterized by his success in running what was one of the better - capitalized and stronger wholesalers in the country and by the casual no - frills operation he ran . company headquarters were in a warehouse , not a plush office . crocker personally founded a professional soccer team , the minnesota kicks , in 1976 . they , too , were a crocker success story , becoming popular in their home territory .

with minnesotan thomas g . harrison at its helm , winston & newell became one of the first wholesale distributors in the nation to join the independent grocers alliance ( iga ) . harrison , the son of perry harrison , a principal in one of the predecessor firms , had joined winston , harper , fisher company in 1919 as an assistant sales manager . he successively became assistant treasurer and executive vice president , directing the operations of winston & newell and later super valu in a variety of executive positions from 1926 until his retirement as ceo in 1958 .

wholesale grocery firms b . s . bull & company and newell and harrison in the late 19th century . a series of subsequent mergers during the early 20th century culminated in the joining of the winston , harper , fisher company with the george r . newell company to form the winston & newell company . winston & newell was incorporated in 1926 in response to the threat that independent retailers faced from the emerging grocery store chains that began developing in the 1920s . winston & newell hoped to improve services to these independent retailers so they could withstand the competitive impact of the chain stores ; this remains super valu

stores and its own corporate stores , the company saw a benefit in the opportunity cub offered its retailers to learn about warehouse - store operations from the inside . several of its retailers did not totally agree , citing a 10 % to 15 % reduction in business when a cub foods store opened in their market area . to address this complaint , super valu started franchising its cub stores and also developed county market , a downsized version of cub with the same low prices , but aimed at smaller communities and at independent retailers who could not meet the financial commitment that buying a cub franchise required . by 1989 , cub foods

about cbs interactive | contact | jobs | advertise | privacy policy | cookie policy | ad choice | terms of use © cbs interactive inc . all rights reserved .

käed liibuvad kätele ja silmad viivitavad silmil , nii algab me südamete lugu . . .

enjoyed going to work each day . met a lot of people , some i ' m still in contact with .

fun environment , oversaw all frontend operations , vendor relations , customer service , cash office , reviews and scheduling .

my job was to managed and lead a produce department . the hardest part of the day was to make sure everything got done . the most enjoyable part of the day was making new friends , good customers . i have learned to listen to the customer .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 / / en " " urltoken "

html public " - / / wapforum / / dtd xhtml mobile 1 . 0 / / en " " urltoken "

solid color blanket bedding throw fleece full queen super soft warm value 2×2 . 3m

copyright © 1995 - 2018 ebay inc . all rights reserved . user agreement , privacy , cookies and adchoice

11840 valley view road eden prairie , minnesota 55344 u . s . a . ( 612 ) 828 - 4000

public company incorporated : 1926 as winston & newell company employees : 40 , 000 sales : $ 10 . 3 billion stock index : new york

s objective today . at the time of its creation , winston & newell was serving some 5 , 000 small grocery stores and had sales of $ 6 million .

harrison , in guiding the company through the depression , was primarily responsible for introducing many practices which changed the way in which grocery stores conducted business . cash - and - carry and self - service shopping , almost unheard of at the time , were two of his innovations at winston & newell . he broke with tradition again when he stopped using a pricing structure with an arbitrary markup and began charging instead the manufacturer

s price plus a percentage fee that declined with volume . this practice gave the company impressive cumulative profits . during the 20 - year period from 1942 to 1962 ,

s sales volume increased from about $ 10 million to more than $ 300 million .

s largest food wholesaler and distributor , a position it held until the late 1980s . although no acquisitions were made during the 1940s , in 1942 the company ended its affiliation with iga and formed its own association , known in the industry as a

. by 1942 the company had wholesale sales of $ 10 million and some 400 stores belonged to its wholesale - retail team .

behalf , allowing them to locate in prime space in shopping centers and other locations .

s earnings were $ 8 million in that fiscal year . when it was sold for $ 71 million to carson pirie scott and company of chicago in 1984 , there were 269 stores in 33 states .

- based charley brothers in 1977 . charley brothers , which began as a retail grocery store and moved into wholesaling in 1918 , served shop

s successes were apparent on the bottom line , as well . by fiscal 1978 earnings per share had increased approximately 50 % since crocker

the company improved the atmosphere of cub foods stores by using attractive decor , keeping the stores clean , and increasing product offerings , including perishables , which the early warehouse stores did not offer . as a result , cub foods evolved into a combination of the conventional grocery store and the warehouse store , known in the industry by the late 1980s as a

look and style to meet competition , the newmarket format combined warehouse pricing with an upscale product line and services such as video rental , check cashing counters , and baggers . the first newmarket store opened in the

- minneapolis area , and has been so successful that the company is offering it in other locations .

s attention when he handled some legal matters for the company in minneapolis . wright , a former captain of the university of minnesota football team , had put himself through law school by playing professional football with the canadian football league .

division when it acquired the warehouse and distribution facilities of food giant . through this division the company supplies food giant , big apple , cub foods , and independent stores . food giant , according to a 1988

. the first hypermarkets introduced in america in the early 1970s were not successful , but in the mid - 1980s hyper shoppes , inc . , a predominantly french consortium , reintroduced the hypermarket in the

s empire served some 3 , 000 independent retailers in 33 states . the company still owns and operates 70 conventional grocery stores and some cub foods stores and serves its corporate stores and customers from 18 retail support and distribution centers .

cub foods ; food giant , inc . ; j . m . jones co . ; lewis grocer co . ; planmark , inc . ; preferred products , inc . ; risk planners , inc . ; shopko stores , inc . ; charley brothers ; food marketing corporation ; ryans ; west coast grocery co . ; studio 70 .

urltoken gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the modern language association ( mla ) , the chicago manual of style , and the american psychological association ( apa ) .

within the “cite this article” tool , pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style . then , copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list .

because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article , urltoken cannot guarantee each citation it generates . therefore , it’s best to use urltoken citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most - recent information available at these sites :

most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers . therefore , that information is unavailable for most urltoken content . however , the date of retrieval is often important . refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates .

in addition to the mla , chicago , and apa styles , your school , university , publication , or institution may have its own requirements for citations . therefore , be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list .


the international vale tudo championship is an mma fighting promotion based in brazil starting in 1997 .

the first events were no holds barred contests inspired by the ultimate fighting championship and gained an international reputation for its hardcore nature .

head butts and groin strikes were not forbidden .

head butts render fighters on the bottom in the guard position more vulnerable .

founded by sergio batarelli , it became one of the most important vale tudo tournaments in brazil during its existence .

while the ufc fights were held in an octagon , the ivc kept the normal ring shape .

a fight lasted a maximum of 30 minutes .

it was not uncommon for fighters to get a hand broken , lose teeth or receive cuts in their faces .

an ivc in 1999 concluded with 8 out of 10 matches finished with strikes .

after 14 events , the state of são paulo ( where the promotion was based ) prohibited the sanctioning of the vale tudo fights , and the event entered an hiatus period .

in january 2011 , during an interview to channel combate , sergio batarelli announced the return of the ivc in mid-2012 with a new ruleset ( based on the ufc rules ) and acting as a feeder promotion to the ufc .

ivc makes a return via kickboxing on saturday , august 20 , 2016 in sorocaba , sao paulo , brazil .

the main event at ivc 15 is felipe micheletti vs. rogelio ortiz for the world kickboxing network super cruiserweight world title .

the event also includes mma and kickboxing tournaments .

international vale tudo championship

international vale tudo championship <EOT> to date , international vale tudo championship has held 17 events and presided over approximately 114 matches .

a highlight reel of old footage from international vale tudo championship . headbutts , soccer kicks , young chuck . . . and wandy , jesus . : mma

vale tudo fights from the 90 , s check the fight fabio gurgel vs mark kerr 59 min . and other awsome fights

1994 . 07 . 29 ( 04 ) - rickson gracie vs . david levicki [ vtj 1994 - vale tudo japan 1994 ]

the international vale tudo championship was a brazilian vale tudo promotion which ran 13 events from 1997 to 1999 . while the mma in north america at the time was running towards ever greater regulation , the ivc reveled in its renegade reputation , pitting bare - knuckle fighters against each other in single round , 30minute no - holds barred brawls inside of a ring . nevertheless , mma luminaries like chuck liddell , wanderlei silva and dan severn competed in ivc . now , almost two decades on , ufc fight pass gives subscribers the chance to witness 1990s brazilian vale tudo fighting for themselves .

future ufc veteran mike van arsdale brought top - class american wrestling to the no - holds - barred squared circle of the ivc at the fourth international vale tudo championship event . some predicted his grappling skills would have as dramatic an effect on the ivc as dan severn’s had in the ufc . click here to see what happened .

along with the new moniker and as - yet - unannounced guidelines , ivc mma will trade its vale tudo - era net - lined ring for a cage upon its return .

in fact , the biggest mma organization in asia ( one fc ) allows soccer kicks , not to mention that vale tudo fights like in the video are still going on in brazil .

the promoter of the show is sergio batarelli . he is a former world kickboxing champion as well as a founder of international vale tudo council ( ivc ) . in addition , over the years batarelli has been involved in k - 1 and ufc promotions in brazil . he has also managed a professional boxer esquiva florentin .

world championship kickboxing felipe micheletti v rogelio ortiz headlines ivc sorocaba fight night on saturday , 20th august 2016 in sao paulo , brazil .

during his 30 - minute talk with “face to face , ” batarelli also recalled his days as a kickboxing champion and discussed his brazilian confederation of vale tudo , also founded in 1997 , which he believes could be an excellent solution for the lack of athletic commissions in brazil .

in retrospect , ivc 6 was an historic card because it featured future legendary rivals chuck liddell and wanderlei silva in action . “the iceman” liddell – fresh from his ufc 17 debut – had his second professional fight , albeit under vale tudo rules . “the axe murderer” silva , meanwhile , was anxious to make up for his previous ivc loss in the main event against ivc 4 tournament winner mike van arsdale .

parviz iskenderov is a muay thai fighter from perth , australia . he is a former national champion of belarus , and also a finalist of ifma european cup . he is an editor and journalist at fightmag . iskenderov is also the wkn ( world kickboxing network ) international coordinator for australia .

ivc sorocaba is a mixed show of kickboxing and mma bouts . in the main event brazilian felipe micheletti is facing rogelio ortiz from argentina . they will challenge a vacant wkn super cruiser - weight world title under k - 1 rules . also this challenge is a highly anticipated rematch . the two will square the differences following their 2013 encounter . back then the bout ended in the third round . although ortiz seemed keen to continue the referee stopped the contest . as a result micheletti earned a tko victory .

ivc sorocaba also includes two tournaments . kickboxing 8 - man eliminator will go side by side with mma 4 - man tourney . the event reportedly airs live on pay - per - view .

the ivc is one of the first original promotions for mixed martial arts . it saw legends from wanderlei silva to chuck liddell . the wkn brought ivc to europe . moreover , it made history as the first ever organization to promote mma contests on european continent .

this year wkn scheduled two ivc events in brazil . ivc sorocaba is the first show . the next event is happening in november .

save my name , email , and website in this browser for the next time i comment .

fightmag is an australian online magazine that covers kickboxing , muay thai , boxing and mixed martial arts internationally . fightmag exists only to create excellent journalism in the field of combat sports .

write css or less and hit save . ctrl + space for auto - complete .

daniel cormier knocks out stipe miocic to become two - division champion . . .

ufc 226 bonuses : cormier , pettis , rountree , costa capture $ 50k . . .

ufc 226 prelims : undefeated paulo henrique costa stops uriah hall , . . .

ufc 226 ‘miocic vs . cormier’ play - by - play , results & . . .

quick pictures from thursday ' s pfl 3 card in washington d . c .

thank you bellator for hiring big john mccarthy and for saving the . . .

nick and nate will be ok - stockton , ca will give a $ 500 monthly stipend . . .

urltoken is a property of mandatory , an evolve media , llc company . ©2018 all rights reserved . mobile app | privacy policy | terms of use | rss | advertise | contact | adchoices

sergio batarelli and marcelo alonso chat on the set of “face to face . ”

and many others is primed to return to brazil after a 12 - year absence .

in 1998 . “they said the ufc needs a top event in brazil to select fighters , like i used to do in the ‘90s . after talking with them , i got together a group of top sponsors , and the ivc will be back in the middle of the year with a new name , ivc mma , and new rules . ”

and many others , ivc was the first brazilian event that foreigners wanted to take part in . they knew it would be a shortcut to japan and the u . s . a .

are good examples of that , ” said batarelli , who intends to continue featuring brazil - u . s . confrontations as a staple of the show .

daniel cormier brock lesnar doesnt like to get punched and im gonna punch . . .

you have reached the maximum number of favorite videos . please remove some favorite videos before adding more .

you have reached the maximum number of favorite fighters . please remove some favorite fighters before adding more .

ivc 14 : usa vs brazil from november 11 , 2001 in caracas , venezuela .

the final ivc event of its original incarnation , ivc 13 featured stoppages in every single bout . the promotion went out as violently as it had exploded on the still developing mma scene just two years previously .

featuring fights ending with a broken limb and a submission to exhaustion , ivc 12 did little to diminish the renegade brazilian promotions reputation as one of the most extreme leagues in the world .

returning to the grueling eight - man tournament of earlier show , ivc 11 was one of the most action - packed events of its era .

by his third year as a professional fighter wanderlei silva had begun to resemble the champion who would reign over the pride organization for half a decade . the axe murderer’s appearance at ivc 10 vs ufc veteran eugene jackson reconfirmed that he was now ready to compete with anyone in the world . also on the card , the talented pedro otavio and carlos barreto went to war in the main event .

coming off his ufc 17 . 5 loss to vitor belfort , wanderlei silva was in a nasty mood going into ivc 9 – and let andrian serrano know all about it in 22 brutal seconds . also on the card , milton bahia broke tulio palahres’s sternum in a fight and future ufc champion coach rafael cordeiro competed .

ivc 8 featured a series of spectacular finishes from a roster of talented brazilian fighters , including rising prospect – and future ufc title challenger - babalu sobral – and carlao barreto , who holds wins over ben rothwell and former ufc champion kevin randleman .

the seventh ivc event featured lighter weight fighters – along with brutal kos , a disqualification and one of the more bizarre submissions you’ll ever see .

with seven stoppages – including one from legal headbutts – the fifth ivc card featured a wild eight - man tournament conducted under no - holds barred rules . the star attraction was jose landi - jons – known as pele – who never fought in the ufc but is well known today for beating both pat miletich and matt hughes during his long career .

the second no - holds barred tournament from brazil is remembered for the emergence of future pride fc and ufc superstar wanderlei silva , who stormed his way through the early rounds only to suffer the first defeat of his career in the shocking finale .

the inaugural event from the infamous bare - knuckle league saw ufc veteran gary goodridge enter an eight - man , no - holds barred tournament . the canadian kickboxer’s performances earned him his spot in the first pride fc event later that year . also on the first ivc card , ufc legend dan severn collided with dangerous veteran “pitbull” braga .

women’s mma has come so far in 13 years . it’s unbelievable . you guys are going to be blown away by tuf 20 . yeah , there’s a ronda rousey on this season of ‘the ultimate fighter . ’ absolutely .

diogo d ' avila vs . jesus ocampos ends in a no contest , accidental eye poke

edit tapology wikis about fighters , bouts , events and more . help build mma knowledge online : update wiki

urltoken : the daniel cormier vs . brock lesnar matchup is so ridiculous , it’s perfect

this is the official website of mixedmartialarts llc . commercial reproduction , distribution or transmission of any part or parts of this website or any information contained therein by any means whatsoever without the prior written permission is not permitted .

press j to jump to the feed . press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts

i love watching gary goodridge highlights . that was one of the strangest submissions i ' ve ever seen . haha

agreed . gary may not have the best record , but damn if he wasn ' t exciting to watch fight . and when he would win , he dominated guys .

they didn ' t show the fight where he squeezes some guys balls with his toes . i was waiting for that highlight the whole time lol

i thought the same , but it was effective , cranks your head down to your chest , ouch . . .

no wonder he got dementia pugilistica ( or so i read somewhere ) . those bare - knuckle strikes must not be very good for your brain .

they are much much much much much worse for your knuckles and hand . they are actually better for your brain compared to gloves .

legal move ! ! sport has evolved a little , hasn ' t it .

seriously . anyone who wants to knock on the guys from previous generations in comparison to those coming up through a modern mma background needs to appreciate how these guys were cutting their teeth back in the day .

didn ' t his son fight in pride ? i remember him in someone ' s corner .

something about the no gloves that makes it a bit more real and scary .

did he just tap ? i better head butt him to make sure . brutal .

i miss stomps and soccer kicks in mma , as some types of knees .

one fc is getting big in asia and soccer kicks are legal but stomps are only legal to the body / legs . . . better than nothing .

i don ' t . i believe that the sport got better since the ban .

what i meant is that they were mad illegal by athletic comissions in the states . i know that aside of one fc there are few others that allow soccer kicks .

probably about the same percent that are juicing today , if not even less .

it ' s effective enough . sometimes boxers will heabutt punches to hurt their opponents . i forget what it ' s specifically called , but nick diaz does it a lot .

using the top of the forehead towards more sensitive spots on the opponents face such as the nose .

use the part of your head above your eyebrows to hit parts of their head below the eyebrows .

i dunno if you ' ve ever hit your head very hard let ' s say around your hairline , but it doesn ' t really hurt much . the skin getting smashed does , but your head itself doesn ' t really hurt at all . it ' s a mild annoyance that you probably wouldn ' t even feel in a fight , but your opponent will certainly feel a broken nose or orbital bone .

if you ever question rampage ' s toughness you should watch the first 20 seconds of this .

dat moment when wanderlei silva hits his opponent so hard he starts trying to fight the ref .

only a few years back you could get most of the ivc on pretty much any torrent site . . . now your lucky to find a dream event

it ' s insane to realize just how much punishment all the ufc greats took before mma exploded . so much hespect .

interesting . . i was expecting more of those gloveless punches to result in knockout . i wonder if fighters change their form / power when fighting bare - fisted to protect their hands , resulting in fewer knockouts .

that ' s a correct assertion . that ' s why old bare knuckle boxers fought so different . that weird , underhand style . it was to keep their wrists straight and not hit the top or side of the skull .

bare knuckle fights actually make the fighter punch weaker , because they ' re not taped up and covered in padding .

gloves provide protection , but their main function is to allow the fighter to punch harder . if you hit someone ' s head anywhere near as hard as you are able , you will almost certainly break your hand . if not the 1st time , then surely the 2nd or 5th or whatever . that is no good if you are supposed to be punching for 15 - 45 minutes straight .

that and skin of the opponent . less cuts . more cuts = more premature ' technical ' stoppages .

thankfully , you do not define what is or is not sporting competition . these guys , with or without gloves , are 100x the athletes and competitors that golfers claim to be .


' boland 's bakery ' was the largest bakery in dublin in the late 19th century .

it was founded by the boland family .

the company would have sold a number of products such as bread , biscuits , cakes , confectionery and flour , although over the years the biscuit became the company 's main product .

the original bakery was off capel street between mary ( abbey ) street and little mary street .

the boland family lived on capel street .

following the death of patrick boland ( father of future mp and olympic champion john pius boland ) , in 1888 the company was floated by the executor of his will bishop nicholas donnelly , his brother in law .

a number of members of the boland family remained shareholders in the company .

the company had a number of production facilities around the city such as the buildings around grand canal street and dock as well as a distribution network .

vans with the company name on it were a familiar sight up until the last quarter of the twentieth century .

boland 's bakery building on the corner of grand canal street and macken street ( then great clarence street ) , now the treasury building , played an integral part in the 1916 rising and was occupied by éamon de valera .

also during a dispute when unemployed demonstrators , led by the writer liam o’flaherty , occupied the rotunda hospital , boland 's bakery in capel st. donated 500 loaves to the demonstrators .

in the late 1970s boland 's merged with jacobs biscuits ltd. , to form irish biscuits ltd. with much of the production moved to premises in belgard , tallaght .

although many products were now being produced in britain and labeled as the irish brands .

in 2004 production at the tallaght facility stopped .

irish biscuits were taken over by a number of foreign companies eventually ending up being owned the french groupe danone .

in 2004 it was sold to the irish fruitfield food group .

the name survives today in a number of brands produced by jacob fruitfield food group , such as custard creams , cream crackers and bourbon creams .

the name boland 's mill on grand canal dock is still clearly visible .

boland ' s bakery

boland ' s bakery <EOT> 1907 25″ historic ordnance survey map of boland’s bakery site on grand canal street .

1880s – boland’s bakery , 9 georges st . , dun laoghaire , co . dublin

1880 – boland’s bakery , 14 cumberland st . , dun laoghaire , co . dublin

the great clarence street ( now macken street ) entrance to boland’s bakery in the 1940s . source : urltoken

also known as the city of dublin bakery , this large complex was sited across grand canal dock from boland’s own steam mills .

designed as a bakery for patrick boland and incorporating an earlier presbyterian church in mary’s abbey ( a laneway to the rear ) .

view from the railway , of the former site of boland’s bakery and the dispensary 1916 h . q . on grand canal street

dr john gibney describes the activity around boland ' s mill during easter week 1916 .

grand canal street entrance to boland’s bakery . taken in the 1940s by the air corps . the railway yard can be seen in the distance . image : urltoken

east facing wall of boland’s bakery stable block , the plaster scars show exactly where the troughs and air vents were for each stable . image : alva mac gowan

one of the boland’s retail shops around dublin , this shop on george’s street was a fine victorian building , with ornate stucco and shopfront .

excellent article – and great pictures of the old boland’s bakery . one small clarification - the old bakery was demolished in the late 1940s to be replaced by a five - story bakery building . this , re - clad and re - purposed in the 1990 - 91 , is now the treasury building . see urltoken

the front of boland’s bakery in the 1940s , the railway yard and track , guinness stores on grand canal street , the distillery where the flag was hoisted can be seen in the distance . image : urltoken

boland’s mill the 3rd battalion under commandant eamon de valera occupied boland’s bakery around the corner from the ﬂour mills , one mile to the south - east of the gpo , on grand canal dock . the battalion was at a key location as it controlled the railway line and the main road from dun laoghaire ( then kingstown ) to the city centre .

boland’s bakey at one time had a network or shops as well as bakeries around dublin . there was two outlets in dun laoghaire ,

the first casualty at boland’s was volunteer radigan . “he was crossing over the wall separating the bakery from the railway when his strap caught in the trigger of his rifle and the shot wounded him in the leg . he had to be carried down a long stable roof into the bakery . ” bmh . ws1768

" boland ' s bakery , grand canal street , " held by assoc . prof . joseph brady . © unknown . digital content by dr . joseph brady , published by ucd library , university college dublin < urltoken >

" boland ' s bakery , grand canal street , " held by assoc . prof . joseph brady . © irish airways . digital content by dr . joseph brady , published by ucd library , university college dublin < urltoken >

abstract : construction of boland ' s bakery , grand canal street , rebuilt and expanded by g . & t . crampton in 1948 - 1951 . the architects were samuel stephenson & sons . the building is now the treasury building .

the former boland’s mill building was stripped back to its concrete framed structure and redeveloped into an office building in the late 1980s by treasury holdings .

abstract : aerial view of boland ' s bakery , grand canal street , rebuilt and expanded by g . & t . crampton in 1948 - 1951 . the architects were samuel stephenson & sons . the building is now the treasury building .

“…the route from the bakery to the railway was through a hole very high in a horse’s stall . you walked or crawled up a gangway through the hole and out on to the railway , which was much higher than the bakery . ” bmh . ws1768

an engineer broke a hole into the railway wall into a horse stall in the bakery yard to serve as a line of communication between the bakery and the railway which was now occupied from westland row to landsdown road . after knocking it open a gangway had to be built from bakery level to railway level .

former mill building , part of the large boland’s milling complex . the remainder of the complex has been demolished for redevelopment . the two six - storey stone warehouse buildings date from the 1830s .

the thing is , during easter week de valera never set foot in the building . his headquarters were actually in a since demolished dispensary on the corner of grand canal street next to boland’s bakery ( above ) , a complex of low buildings nestled into an embankment near the railway . physically the bakery wasn’t as commanding in appearance , this was completely intentional as its unassuming and discreet demeanor and strategic location next to the railway made it ideal .

the following day , the british gunboat helga sailed up the liffey and began shelling boland’s bakery and mill . a second naval gun was taken ashore from the helga and set up in percy place . de valera deftly neutralized the danger by flying a rebel flag from a nearby distillery , which attracted much of the subsequent shelling . an interesting memo survives , written by de valera to the british intelligence officer , urging that permission be given to provide food and water to the 90 van horses used by the bakery . with the british army now firmly focused on the rebels in the gpo and the four courts , there was no concerted assault on the boland’s bakery area . by the friday , the rebels at boland’s had seen little action . all week they expected a major assault by the british but it just didn’t happen . one night , de valera and some men slipped out to a nearby railway embankment where they silently watched the city burning to the west .

ireland : rosie ' s place , co . carlow - a sculptress at home

ireland : skeaghyvagh , co . kildare - lighting up the fox ' s den

as lowe was now focusing mainly on the gpo and the four courts , there was no further concerted assault on the boland’s bakery area . the garrison held out until sunday when nurse o’farrell brought the news of the general surrender . commandant de valera was sentenced to death , but the sentence was commuted to penal servitude for life .

using the railway line as a vital artery , eamon de valera and 120 men of the 3rd battalion thinly spread themselves across various outposts in the area surrounding grand canal dock and ringsend including the gas works , a dispensary , boland’s mills , boland’s bakery , a railway workshop , the dublin distillery and the guinness granary stores opposite the bakery . the intention was to prevent the advance of any enemy force which might come from the direction of ringsend to sandymount or from the river liffey . further down the line they seized westland row station , damaging tracks and signalling equipment to ensure british troops landing at dun laoghaire harbour could not travel into the city , sentries were also posted on each of the railway bridges in this area .

the former ( great clarence street , now macken street ) entrance to boland’s bakery , which is now bricked up with a yellow brick . the original gate posts are still evident . the former guinness stores building can be seen in the distance to the left . the covered car park is now on the other side of this wall . image : alva mac gowan

when éamon de valera stepped down as president of ireland on june 24th 1973 , one of his first stops was at boland ' s bakery , now the treasury building , at the southern entrance to the grand canal docks . this was where de valera had gained his first real revolutionary experience a staggering 57 years earlier . during the easter rising of 1916 , known locally as ‘the poet’s rebellion’ , the young mathematician made his name as the last of the rebel commandants to surrender to the british .

headquarters were located in boland’s bakery on grand canal street lower , the volunteers having given the bakers a holiday . outposts were set up at positions covering the entrance to beggar’s bush barracks on haddington road , around mount street bridge ( mckenny bridge on map ) on the main road from kingstown to the city centre , and at westland row railway station . the volunteers ripped up the railway tracks leading to kingstown to prevent troop trains getting too close . apart from minor skirmishes and the major action at mount street bridge on wednesday , there were no direct assaults on the boland’s bakery positions until thursday . the british shelled the complex from the gunship helga on the liﬀey and also with a naval gun taken ashore from the helga and set up in percy place close to the complex . commandant de valera neutralized the danger , however , by having a ﬂag ﬂown from a nearby distillery which attracted most of the subsequent shelling .

uncheck the box labeled never allow websites to request your physical location if it ' s already checked .

“we put “kaiser” and “mack” into two of the best stalls we could find in the bakery stables and made sure they had plenty to eat . ” bmh . ws0198

eamon de valera let all the horses loose from the stables at boland’s bakery … his concern for animals didn’t stop there . there was a cats and dogs home north of the railway , since there was no one to feed them de valera famously asked that they be set free , after this they were often seen wandering on the railway and streets below . one wonders what happened to all of these animals after the rebellion .

click here to listen to podcasts of turtle ' s ' hidden histories ' on newstalk breakfast , 2013 .

the dispensary and bakery site is now occupied by the treasury building , home of the national asset management agency . the bakery that was there in 1916 was built in 1888 and demolished in the late 1940s , in 1951 it was replaced by a 5 - storey building in 1951 which was re - clad and modernised in 1991 . during a recent site inspection we found the northern boundary wall which separated the bakery from the railway yard and the western boundary wall which formed part of the stables have been retained and incorporated into a covered car park .

in the 1893 thoms directory , bolands is shown as having the model bakery at no 14 cumberland st . , and as having a bakery at number 17 . in fact , number 14 was the location of the bakery shop , on the seaward side of the street . the actual bakery , called bolands model bakery was on the opposite side of the street at number 17 . in the 1850s , the site was that of the police station ( there were two police stations in the town at that time ) , but is shown as vacant in 1870 . the actual baking there ceased at some stage probably about the 1960s , but the premises continued to be used as a distribution centre for some time . in the 1970s , the technical school was established there . much of the site is now occupied by dun laoghaire further education institute ( formerly dun laoghaire college of further education ) ( see map , right ) .

referring to the 1907 historic 25″ ordnance survey map , which clearly depicts the bakery’s location in relation to the railway line . the macken street ( formerly great clarence street ) entrance to the bakery was bricked up , however the gate posts can still be seen today in this boundary wall . the stables were in the gate to the left . layers of plaster , air vents and brick work that are still evident today on the eastern face of this wall helped us identify the separate stalls for the horses .

early ad for the model bakery . from the days when phones were rare or non - existent . you could send a postcard asking the van ( probably horse - drawn ) to call to your house

this shows a boland ' s bakery team who won a tug - o - war event at a sports in the grounds of beaufort in , i ' d say , the early 50s . the only names i can remember : b / row : ( ? ) , ( ? ) , jack matthews , paddy matthews , tom holden , ( ? ) . f / row : ( ? ) , maurice walsh , mick duane , ( ? ) , ( ? ) , eddie boyle , ( ? ) connel

“kaiser” was a donkey and “mack” a pony . the animals were lent by the walsh’s , a family of green grocers from great brunswick street ( now pearse street ) , their sons’ thomas and james walsh were members of the “b” company in the 5th battalion that occupied the bakery . the two animals helped carry all the company’s equipment on any route marches which included a trek to pine forest in the dublin mountains , so they were well used to military activity .

the 3rd battalion under commandant eamon de valera occupied boland’s bakery and ﬂour mills , a mile to the south - east of the gpo . the battalion was in a crucial location as it controlled the railway line and the main road from kingstown ( dun laoghaire ) to the city centre , kingstown being the port through which british reinforcements would arrive . partly due to the confusion arising from macneill’s countermand , only about 100 volunteers reported for duty ; about half had modern riﬂes and many had to make do with shotguns or pistols . the plan was to hold a large area stretching along the railway line from sandymount to westland row railway station , which they also took over .

in 1916 land marks at grand canal dock such as the gas works , boland’s mills and the distillery building were all considered to be obvious outposts and therefore targets , they were lightly manned and used as decoys . the gas works were dismantled to plunge the city into darkness and confuse the enemy , then left empty due to lack of men . boland’s mills were occupied by a skeleton of volunteers who were rumored to have looted the flour and brought it home to their families who lived locally . the tall distillery was used as a decoy by raising a green flag on its roof which drained the enemy of ammunition and prevented them from occupying the strategic location themselves .

aside from the battle at mount street bridge on wednesday , there were no direct assaults on boland’s until thursday . the garrison held out until sunday when nurse elizabeth o’farrell brought news of the surrender . plans to develop the mills as a triple - tower multistorey hotel and office complex , complete with public plaza and restaurant , were rejected in october 2007 .

shortly after noon on easter monday 1916 , de valera and approximately 100 members of the third battalion stormed the boland’s premises and told all the bakers working there to take a half - day . both the mill and bakery had been identified as vital strategic locations . control could enable the rebels to prevent british reinforcements crossing the two bridges over the grand canal docks , as well as the bridge by lower mount street . they would also provide a key vantage point over the railway lines running between sandymount and westland row , and the main road between the por t at kingstown ( dún laoghaire ) and the city centre .

boland ' s mills was situated in south dublin , near grand canal dock and overlooking the grand canal itself ( the current treasury building is built on the site of the original mill ) . this complex of buildings was seized by members of the 3rd battalion of the irish volunteers led by éamon de valera : perhaps as few as 100 - 130 poorly armed volunteers were involved .

localwiki is a grassroots effort to collect , share and open the world’s local knowledge . we are a 501 ( c ) 3 non - profit organization .

if you ' re still having trouble , check out google ' s support page . you can also search near a city , place , or address instead .

if you ' re still having trouble , check out opera ' s support page . you can also search near a city , place , or address instead .

if you ' re still having trouble , check out safari ' s support page . you can also search near a city , place , or address instead .

if you ' re still having trouble , check out firefox ' s support page . you can also search near a city , place , or address instead .

the continued presence of some the structures associated with the site’s occupation in 1916 helps in giving legs to the witness statements . street names have changed , vistas blocked and others opened up . it is however , comforting to know that some of the dockland’s original fabric has been woven into the modern metropolis of grand canal dock .

having secured boland’s , de valera sent a sizeable detachment of volunteers to set up an outpost in westland row railway station . the men quickly ripped out the railway tracks on the kingstown line to prevent troop trains getting too close . de valera established his own headquarters in the dispensary beside the bakery . he ordered the removal of essential par ts from the gas works and the electricity supply station in ringsend , thus cutting off the gas supply and immobilizing the electric trams . some men were sent to mount street bridge and others to cover the entrance to the british military barracks at beggars bush . due to a lack of manpower , de valera was unable to organize scouting parties and he was thus unaware that the barracks were in fact virtually empty .

rté . ie is the website of raidió teilifís éireann , ireland ' s national public service broadcaster . rté is not responsible for the content of external internet sites . images courtesy of urltoken and getty images .

one of the myths of the rebellion is that eamon de valera and his men used boland’s mills , as their headquarters during the occupation of ringsend . in 1916 , the mill building would’ve commanded a forceful position over looking the victoria bridge draw - bridge on the ringsend road and grand canal dock , towering over its contemporaries as an impressive landmark evoking images of de valera and his men inside plotting , planning and firing from . today , the mills are dwarfed by modern developments as the area is gradually succumbing to high rise progress .

click here for turtle ' s travel stories from national geographic traveler ( 2014 ) & other magazines , including australia , ireland , sicily , sri lanka , the usa , nova scotia , france , mexico , zimbabwe , spain , jersey , gozo .

boland ' s mill was to serve as the headquarters of the volunteers in a large region of dublin ' s south inner city that was quite diverse in socio - economic terms : it incorporated commercial and industrial regions in dublin ' s docklands . the residential districts within the area seized by the volunteers ranged from slum tenements near the docks to the middle - class residential districts in and around merrion square , and between the canal and ballsbridge . the location of the area was significant , as it contained important transport links that connected dublin to the southern ferry port of kingstown : the rail terminus at westland row , and the roads leading into the city that crossed the grand canal at mount street . there were apparently plans to seize a number of buildings within the district , but these were curtailed . the volunteers established outposts outside beggars bush barracks , near mount street bridge , and near westland row , where rail tracks were torn up in order to disrupt rail transport . this region also saw some of the heaviest fighting of the rising , as british reinforcements who had disembarked at kingstown were ambushed as they attempted to cross the canal at the junction of northhumberland road and mount street .

flanked by british soldiers , the rebels made their way to grattan street where the order was given to ‘ground arms’ . it galled de valera to see the local people coming out from their homes to offer cups of tea to the british soldiers while ridiculing the volunteers for their actions . when the british led de valera out from the mills , he murmured to the crowd outside : ‘if only you had come out , though armed with hay forks only’ . as with all battalion commandants , commandant de valera was tried by court martial and sentenced to death . however , the shocking executions of the main ringleaders earlier in the week had such a marked effect on public opinion that de valera’s death sentence was commuted to penal servitude for life . contrary to popular belief , his us citizenship was not used in his favour and he himself made no claims on that basis . although his garrison did not see anything like as much action as those in the city centre , de valera’s men racked up a high tally of enemy casualties . indeed , by dint of their defence of mount street bridge , the heaviest casualties inflicted on the british army that week were by the irish garrison stationed in boland’s mills .

during the lead up to the rebellion like all the volunteers , “the brothers walsh” had to buy their uniforms in installments . in their witness statements they give a vivid account of the various goings on at the bakery including a fr mcmahon from westland row who was using a bread van as a confessional , after his confession was heard thomas walsh recalled saying his penance with his brother jim… ” in a nook in a huge stack of flour bags” bmh . ws0198

oops ! we don ' t recognize the web browser you ' re currently using . try checking the browser ' s help menu , or searching the web for instructions to turn on html5 geolocation for your browser . you can also search near a city , place , or address instead .

a make - shift green flag with a gold harp was even hoisted on a pike on the water tank of the tall nearby irish distillery building as a decoy to encourage the british to shell the building , thereby making it useless as a covering position for themselves . the ploy worked , and the first shell to hit the flag was from the h . m . y . helga gun boat in the liffey , it was logged to have fired 14 rounds at the distillery . lieutenant joseph o’byrne and a small group of volunteers from the local ringsend company occupying the upper loft in boland’s mills counted as over 75 shots were fired at the national emblem . whether both accounts are true or not , the damage was done .

the garrison held out until sunday when nurse elizabeth o’farrell of cumann na mban , the women’s auxiliary of the irish volunteers , brought news of the general surrender . she handed de valera the order signed by p . h . pearse . at first de valera thought this was simply a british ploy to coax his men out . when he was finally convinced the order came from pearse , he ordered all arms held by the volunteers to be put out of action lest they be of use to the enemy . no volunteer was willing to carry the white flag of surrender so a red cross worker was persuaded to hold it while de valera’s vice - commandant , joseph o’connor , marched the men out .

this is just a personal account of my working life in boland ' s biscuits . i started in 1961 as a 17 year old . i think that in was 1957 / 8 that the factory opened when i was interviewed for the job i was told that my wages would be £6 . 00 and it was with some disappointment that when i received my first wage packet there was only £3 . 12 . 0 . it seems that some sharp - eyed cost clerk noticed that there was no wage agreement for males under 18 so i went onto the female rate . and the times been what they were on becoming 18 i got the £6 . 00 but the females got no such increase , " the good old days " yeah and i wouldn ' t mind but i always thought that packing the biscuits , which was done by the females was far more onerous than a lot of the work the males did .

when i worked there first there were 3 main ovens which baked cream crackers and plain biscuits . in 1962 / 3 an extension was built and cream and chocolate biscuits were added to the range . the factory was expanding , it had a big contract with marks and spensers an expanding export business in america and more people were being employed , things were looking good . there was plenty of overtime and people could plan a future . an evening shift 5 to 10 was introduced and a lot of married women were taken on . this was a great boost to the area as prior to that women had to surrender their jobs when they got married . so the additional income and independence that women got from this made big changes in their lives . when we first heard the rumours that jacob ' s planned a takeover we were surprised and then we were told that the reason they were interested was that there was room for expansion in deansgrange where no such space existed in bishop ' s street . all lies , it was a simple matter of closing down a competitor . we tried to get political support but to no avail , even sit - ins were considered but did not have sufficient support . i took redundancy in 1971 as did a number of people others went to bishop st . and then finally headed to the new factory in tallaght . the factory closure was a big economic loss to lots of people in dun laoghaire , it had influenced so much of our lives and so many of us met our partners there . i ' ve only good memories of boland ' s , met lots of life long friends and i would probably have spent my working life there if it had not closed .

two days later , some 2 , 000 british troops came marching up northumberland road from dún laoghaire , en route to oust the rebel leaders from the general post office on o’connell street . they paused at the royal dublin society ' s premises in ballsbridge where lord rathdonnell was attempting to host the spring show . the soldiers were given lemonade and then advanced onwards . as these two battalions of sherwood foresters approached mount street bridge , they came in for a big surprise . de valera had surveyed the westland row and grand canal district in the weeks preceding the rising . he had considered the military possibilities and now his planning was to pay off .

the volunteers at mount street bridge secured perfect positioning for a cross - fire ambush . the forresters walked into a death trap . their attempts to charge the rebels were utterly suicidal . in a battle that ultimately lasted from noon to 8pm , 234 british officers and men were killed or wounded , marking almost half of the total british military losses for the whole week of the rising . only four volunteers were killed in the same battle . during the early part of the action , mick malone slipped down to the battalion hq in the bakery and warned de valera that they needed a fast firing weapon urgently . the bespectacled commandant unbuckled his own mauser , handed it over with 400 rounds of ammo and said ‘sorry i cannot do more for you’ . when the superior british firepower eventually overwhelmed the volunteers , malone was among the four killed in the final assault . a memorial to the slain volunteers stands by the bridge today . there is no such record of the unfortunate forresters who perished , although a number of them do seem to have been buried in the military cemetery at grangegorman .

since the recession , plans to redevelop the mills are still a subject of debate . the national asset management agency ( nama ) has offices close by at the national treasury management agency ( ntma ) hq . it is housed at treasury building , grand canal street dublin 2 .

descriptions created by staff of ucd library , university college dublin based on information provided by assoc . prof . joseph brady and dr . ruth mcmanus . — metadata creation date : 2016 - 02 - 19

due to modern redevelopment , probably more so than any of the other locations around the city that were formerly occupied by the volunteers , this part of the city has changed significantly since 1916 . using the witness statements and the railway line , we managed to peel back the contemporary city to reveal what remains of the 1916 battlefield at grand canal dock and ringsend .

volunteer brothers , thomas and james walsh . taken in 1914 . source : national museum of ireland .

the two brothers were then transferred to an outpost around the corner at clanwilliam house which was heavily involved in the shooting of sherwood foresters crossing mount street bridge .

the northern boundary wall between the former stables and railway , it is now rendered with concrete , in 1916 a hole was pierced through with a gang plank to gain access to the railway . image : alva mac gowan

to the british the docklands with its many empty warehouses , dead ends and darkened bridges could have had a sniper covering every corner . but the location was an important one as regards access to the city . it was a tricky one to man , since so few volunteers turned up and de valera famously sent home all underage ( under 18 ) volunteers on the tuesday and also refused any aid from cumann na mban , which meant perfectly good foot soldiers had to undertake their duties including feeding the troops and attending casualties .

many thanks for your valuable feedback . we were unsure of the date of the images from the air corps – none have dates but 1940s makes sense as the witness statements were collected at this time also . this project is a work in a progress which includes putting the information out there in the hope that we will get closer to the truth .

privacy & cookies : this site uses cookies . by continuing to use this website , you agree to their use . to find out more , including how to control cookies , see here : cookie policy

photo : manchester guardian , history of war 1916 . full collection available in the national library of ireland

# onthisday in 1917 activist muriel gifford drowned while swimming off the coast . . . more »

a meeting heard this week in 1914 that small farmers in ireland were living in . . . more »

this week in 1915 viceroy of ireland , lord wimborne , blamed the censorship of . . . more »

the century ireland project is an online historical newspaper that tells the story of the events of irish life a century ago .

© rté 2013 - rté commercial enterprises ltd , registration no : 155076 , donnybrook , dublin 4 , ireland .

first , try refreshing the page and clicking current location again . make sure you click allow or grant permissions if your browser asks for your location . if your browser doesn ' t ask you , try these steps :

at the top of your chrome window , near the web address , click the green lock labeled secure .

in the window that pops up , make sure location is set to ask or allow .

you ' re good to go ! reload this yelp page and try your search again .

at the top of your opera window , near the web address , you should see a gray location pin . click it .

click safari in the menu bar at the top of the screen , then preferences .

under website use of location services , click prompt for each website once each day or prompt for each website one time only .

macos may now prompt you to enable location services . if it does , follow its instructions to enable location services for safari .

close the privacy menu and refresh the page . try using current location search again . if it works , great ! if not , read on for more instructions .

back in the privacy dialog , click manage website data . . . and type urltoken into the search bar .

you ' re good to go ! close the settings tab , reload this yelp page , and try your search again .

at the top of your firefox window , to the left of the web address , you should see a green lock . click it .

in the window that pops up , you should see blocked or blocked temporarily next to access your location . click the x next to this line .

you ' re good to go ! refresh this yelp page and try your search again .

click the gear in the upper - right hand corner of the window , then internet options .

you ' re good to go ! click ok , then refresh this yelp page and try your search again .

at the top - right hand corner of the window , click the button with three dots on it , then settings .

click show more , then make sure only the box labeled location permissions is checked .

something broke and we ' re not sure what . try again later , or search near a city , place , or address instead .

we couldn ' t find you quickly enough ! try again later , or search near a city , place , or address instead .

we couldn ' t find an accurate position . if you ' re using a laptop or tablet , try moving it somewhere else and give it another go . or , search near a city , place , or address instead .

claim this business to view business statistics , receive messages from prospective customers , and respond to reviews .

respond to reviews and customer messages . claiming is free , and only takes a minute .

we calculate the overall star rating using only reviews that our automated software currently recommends .

html public " - / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en " " urltoken "

click here to read about more families from ireland , britain , the usa , canada , australia , russia & other places .

click here for the complete contents of the ' heroes & villains ' section .

click here to see a list of articles by turtle which have been published in newspapers and magazines around the world over the past decade .

click here to view a complete list of books reviewed by turtle in recent years .

click here to see a full list of persons interviewed for the vanishing ireland project .

' dublin docklands - an urban voyage ’ is a work in progress , commissioned by the dublin docklands development authority , and due to be published in 2009 .

with thanks to michael purcell , larry o ' brien , frank fagan and others .

email : turtlehistory @ urltoken : : web : urltoken : : © turtle bunbury 2005 - 2014 . all rights reserved . site design by bristlebird

the national library of ireland , kildare street , dublin 2 . telephone : + 353 1 603 02 00 | email : info @ urltoken

about 1964 . the girls in the top row are showing engagement rings . top l to r , dolores o ' neill . june doyle , winnie o ; dowd , marie kavanagh , kitty kenny , bottom l to r , maura mc callick , marie coffey , frances o ' brien , nuala kelly , nora o ' keeffe , marie flynn , and one other click the picture to enlarge

bolands were established in the dublin area in the 1800s , and had flour mills , bakeries for bread and confectionery , and biscuit factories . their mills in dublin were the scene of fighting during the 1916 revolution .

wartime rationing . the government had its ration books , but bolands also had a system of controlling supplies . bread was a very important staple diet then .

in the 1893 directory , retail shops are shown at 14 cumberland street and at 9 upper georges st . both had exceptionally ornate design .

the cumberland st shop was located in the position where the offices of goal charity is now .

the shop at 9 upper georges st was just 1 door away from the junction of mulgrave street , at the point where the bernardos charity shop now stands . however , in 1901 , the street was widened at that point . the street widening involved the demolition of the frontages of all shops in that block , and the rebuilding of new frontages about 14ft back . the shop did not re - open , and the site was idle for some time before the kingstown picture house was constructed there about 1912

the shop at 115 upr georges st opened some time in the late 1930s , but was one of the buildings demolished to make room for the building of dun laoghaire shopping centre which was built about 1975 .

i started in the stores . mr , conway was the store manager he was from rialto , he was very meticulous but fair and i enjoyed working there . one of my jobs was to receive and store all the paper goods and other incidentals that were required in the running of a factory of 2 to 3 hundred people . another was to fulfil the requisitions , as they were called , for the materials to wrap the biscuits . each morning a list of items was submitted and i would deliver them to the different areas where they were required . one of these areas was known as the hand wrapping band and i can ' t say that i ever enjoyed delivering to it . these bands were staffed by anything up to 40 girls and you felt that all their eyes were on you and they were just waiting to slag you and no one was immune to their clever and savage wit . i remember one time i ' d been going out with a girl for some months and i had decided that it was a little too young to be going steady so i told her . the next morning as i was walking down by the hand wrapping table they all broke into singing " to young to go steady " , by that table i thought i ' d never get . you just could not put a foot wrong and that went for everyone . looking back on it now it was great fun and them girls were just so smart in the use of song to heighten peoples embarrassment . you always knew that walking the gauntlet of the wrapping table that some song would be sung that would hit a sensitive nerve .

except where otherwise noted , this content is licensed under a creative commons attribution license . see copyrights .