grease 2 is a 1982 american musical romantic comedy film and the sequel to grease , which is based upon the musical of the same name by jim jacobs and warren casey .

the film was produced by allan carr and robert stigwood , and directed and choreographed by patricia birch , who also choreographed the first film .

it takes place two years after the original film at rydell high school , with an almost entirely new cast , led by actors maxwell caulfield and michelle pfeiffer .

the film was released theatrically on june 11 , 1982 and grossed over $ 15 million against a production budget of $ 11 million .

grease 2

grease 2 <EOT> verdict : one of the grease 2 girls is dressed as a baseball mitt . grease 2 wins .

revisited : ‘grease 2’ was a way better film than ‘grease’ . here’s why .

grease one was directed by randal kleser . . . who broke away from the broadway act " of grease . grease 2 however was directed by patrica birch . who was in charge of the choreographed in grease one . and broke away from kenneth kenneth waissman broadway show . . . grease 2 particia birch directed grease 2 . and stayed true two the broadway act of grease 2 and did not break away . . . that why grease 2 is different . . .

revisited : ' grease 2 ' was a way better film than ' grease ' . here ' s why .

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grease 2 - johnny & stephanie - i ' ve gotta see you smile .

maxwell caulfield in a scene from the film ' grease 2 ' , 1982 .

this is cool rider from the movie grease 2 . i hope you like it !

on march 12 , 2013 , grease and grease 2 were packaged together in a double feature dvd set from warner home video .

i grew up around the areas this movie was filmed in . . i love grease 2

if you know of a good link for grease 2 locations , please let us know .

here are 10 facts about grease even the most savvy grease trivia buff may not know .

looking for movie tickets ? enter your location to see which movie theaters are playing grease 2 near you .

attention all michelle pfeiffer / ”cool rider” - loving grease 2 fans : there’s a very good possibility our beloved sequel will get the ‘ grease : live treatment .

michelle pfeiffer ' s next big film after grease 2 was the controversial brian depalma gansgter epic " scarface . "

despite luft’s ample voice , she doesn’t get her own dedicated slut’s lament ; the true tragedy of grease 2 .

i loved every production on stage i have seen of grease and the movie , too . but grease 2 was impossible for me to watch all the way through .

“before ' grease 2 ' came out , i was being hailed as the next richard gere or john travolta . but when ' grease 2 ' flopped nobody would touch me . it felt like a bucket of cold water had been thrown in my face . it took me 10 years to get over ' grease 2 . ' ” maxwell caulfield

sure , grease is a classic and la - di - freakin’ - da , but let’s face it — grease 2 is the poo , so take a biiiiiig whiff .

director patricia birch said the movie was originally going to be titled " son of grease " . producers wanted something more straightforward , so it was switched to " grease 2 " . maxwell caulfield tried hard to get it changed back , saying that " grease 2 " was a boring title .

7 . a sequel other than " grease 2 " was conceptualized : carr wanted to make a " grease " sequel called " summer school , " which would have focused on kenickie and rizzo . instead , " grease 2 " was made in 1982 , though it was a commercial failure .

of course , to people who love grease 2 , its insubstantiality is its greatest attribute . grease 2 lovers are so hopelessly devoted to the max caulfield version — which is obviously infinitely more enlightened than the original because it’s the guy who turns from nerd - to - hot this time instead of the girl — that some of them write buzzfeed posts called “ 26 reasons ‘grease 2’ is better than ‘grease’ , ” which should not be confused with previous buzzfeed posts entitled , “ 16 reasons ‘grease 2’ is better than the original . ”

grease 2 is the most serendipitous sequel in recent memory . it is an ingratiating , jubilant improvement on a crummy original .

but a few more thoughts on the pretty pretty pretty pretty leads of the movie before we close this grease 2 chapter .

i adore the songs from grease 2 so this was perfect for me . has all of the songs from the film .

this movie just recycles grease , without the stars , without the energy , without the freshness and without the grease .

grease 2 is terrible , but the actors can act and the pictures are pretty . this doesn ' t excuse it from being a

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grease producer allan carr also produced grease 2 , and had a hand in casting lorna luft as paulette in grease 2 . he would go on to put together and produce the infamous 1988 oscar show which had rob lowe dancing around with snow white singing " proud mary " . allan carr had asked his grease cast member lorna luft to appear in that number with lowe , but she said no .

hey man , that was pretty funny . my theory on grease 2 has always been that if it had been made without grease 1 ever existng , or if it had been called something else other than " grease 2 " and changed the names of the gangs ann school , etc . it would have been a decent little musical . i don ' t think it ' s a bad as you do . i have seen far worse movies than grease 2 , beleive me !

it’s rare that a sequel outshines its original . godfather part ii , terminator 2 , and the empire strikes back are all arguably superior to their predecessors . the same , of course , can be said for grease 2 .

unlike michelle pfeiffer , maxwell caulfield ' s career was severely damaged by the film . he has been quoted as saying : " before grease 2 came out , i was being hailed as the next richard gere or john travolta . however , when grease 2 flopped , nobody would touch me . it felt like a bucket of cold water had been thrown in my face . it took me 10 years to get over grease 2 . "

“tom and me were just literally debating that down the corridor , ” revealed rudzinski . “we thought , ‘ [ if grease : live can win an emmy ] , grease 2 would wipe the floor . ’ ”

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" be honest : what did you honestly think of grease 2 ? " host andy cohen asked , reading a question sent in by a viewer .

this deal - breaker is conveyed to him via the movie musical equivalent of hamlet’s “to be or not to be” soliloquy , ‘cool rider’ — the first of many reasons why grease 2 fucks grease 1 out of the water .

actual southern california locations where " grease " was filmed . . [ click here for an interactive map of all " grease " locations ! ]

fox hasn ' t announced any plans to follow up grease : live with a live tv production of grease 2 , the much maligned sequel to the 1978 film . but that doesn ' t mean we can ' t dream !

i use wiki 2 every day and almost forgot how the original wikipedia looks like .

conn , 64 , actually returned alongside carly rae jepson in grease : live ’s revival on sunday night playing the waitress who sits with frenchie . conn also revived her role as frenchie in the widely - panned grease 2 in 1982 .

i love grease 2 , grew up with it . working on a screen - accurate fanscript with descriptions . loved finding out where dead man ' s curve was located

a sequel , grease 2 , was released in 1982 , with maxwell caulfield and michelle pfeiffer in lead roles . few of the original cast members reprised their roles .

it will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the wiki 2 technology .

by erica brosnan erica . brosnan @ urltoken updated april 2 , 2018 11 : 41 am

9 . after the success of the first movie — it’s the top - grossing musical in the us to date — grease was supposed to have three sequels ; however , after grease 2 bombed at the box office , those plans were canceled .

there is some absolutely huge news for fans of grease | kiis 1011 melbourne .

i like grease movie especially michelle pfeiffer pink jacket looking very awesome . . .

grease is a hugely popular 50s nostalgia musical funfest . grease 2 has only a few characters returning from the original ( frenchie , eugene , the principal and her assistant , and the coach . all brief roles . ) and introduces sandy ' s cousin michael in some weak attempt to connect the two movies . the plot is a gender flip of the first movie ' s plot and the results are . . . well , most grease fans like to pretend it doesn ' t exist . incidentally , grease 2 unwittingly stopped the franchise from experiencing what would likely be more sequelitis . there were plans for two more movies and a tv series , but they were scrapped after grease 2 flopped .

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the multi - grammy winner and travolta , 62 , starred as sandy and danny , respectively , in the 1978 classic grease . four years later , michelle pfeiffer and maxwell caulfield starred in grease 2 . watch a scene from the movie in the video above !

when appearing on andy cohen ' s watch what happens live , newton - john responded to the question of what she thought about grease 2 with , " not a lot " .

and then . . . that was that . grease 2 bombed so spectacularly , with both critics and fans , that the franchise was scrapped entirely . grease 2 ' s all - time gross ? $ 15 million . critics called it " the pits , " " dizzy and slight . " " hardly anything is happening socially or musically , " said variety .

grease stars john travolta and olivia newton john as danny and sandy . picture : supplied

carly rae jepsen play sandy on school production of grease in heritage park secondary school .

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" grease 2 " could have been about any of them , and found new satiric points to make , new costume and set possibilities and new kinds of music ( instead of more ripped - off early rock ) . instead , this movie just recycles " grease , " without the stars , without the energy , without the freshness and without the grease .

didi conn , who played frenchie , has had multiple television roles since grease , including the fonz a nd the happy days gang , benson and shining time station . she also appeared alongside carly rae jepson in 2016 ' s tv special grease : live . and fans will also remember that she revived her original role as frenchie in grease 2 in 1982 .

grease 2 is a sequel to grease . this soundtrack is fun . my favorite song is reproduction , sung by tab hunter . he was paired with connie stevens in this comedy . tab hunter fans , and lovers of 1960 ' s pop will enjoy this the most .

also , let’s face it , grease 2 has some great songs—and mirroring its refreshingly equal - rights sexual frankness , there’s nothing so egregious as that “did she put up a fight ? ” line in “summer nights . ” instead , the grease 2 kids go all in on their hormones together in “reproduction , ” just one of the songs that surpasses some of the original’s tunes .

and yet , the truth is , grease 2 is pretty terrible , so bad it made only $ 15 million at the box office and prompted janet maslin of the new york times to write , in a review that praised pfeiffer but little else : “the numbers in grease 2 are so hopelessly insubstantial that the cast is forced to burst into melody about pastimes like bowling . ”

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the singing , dancing and staging isn ' t memorable in grease 2 . it ' s just imaginative and energetic enough to keep you interested . the same can be said for the whole film .

oh lovely maureen teefy - her descent into oblivion happened at terrifying speed : from the dizzy heights of fame through the mess of grease 2 to the nadir of supergirl in four short years . brutal

to understand the premise of grease 2 , simply take everything you know about grease 1 and reverse it . the filmmaker literally just made the girl the tough one , and the boy the straight - laced outsider from another country . i’ve seen twitter bots more considerate of narrative than that .

as a follow - up to the classic , grease 2 pales in comparison to the original . it speaks loudly to the power of the original grease that its choreographer was given the reins to direct grease 2 ; patricia birch ' s work is prominent in the too - long dance numbers to the ridiculous number of songs . however , as a stand - alone fantasy about getting the girl of your dreams , it ' s no pretty in pink , but it does have its fun moments .

p . s . i ' ll * never * get over my mother ' s saying , re : pfeiffer ( circa grease 2 ) : " that girl will never amount to anything . " lol

mcdonald has had a hugely successful film career despite ' grease 2 ' flopping , starring in hits such as ' the perfect storm ' , ' happy gilmore ' and ' requiem for a dream ' .

save for pfeiffer , the film did favors for nobody . caulfield has said that after grease 2 , " no one would touch me . " birch never directed a feature film again . the grease franchise was dead - but for those of us who grew up with grease 2 airing on television incessantly during our formative years , we ' ll always have " a girl for all seasons " branded into our brains . it ' s no " summer lovin ' , " but the costumes are killer .

also of interest in grease 2 is the gentle mocking of uncle sam . grease 3 and 4 , when scheduled , were going to take the franchise into the late ' 60s and then the watergate era , with the rockers of the first two movies superseded by the disillusioned kids of the counterculture .

choose 1 of 2 free * posters with ticket purchase ( * shipping & handling not included ) . buy tickets

perhaps to his own surprise , showalter was almost immediately besieged by testimonials agreeing that , not only does grease 2 hold up , it even surpasses the original . so here’s the think - piece he requested .

john travolta and olivia newton - john in scene from the 1978 film grease . picture : supplied

newton - john has hinted that the grease tribute could be one of her last public performances .

while not reprehensible , rio 2 is agreed on by both critics and audiences to be weaker than the original rio .

title grease 2 year 1982 distributor ( s ) u . i . p . ( uk ) classified date ( s ) 14 / 06 / 1982 submitted run time 114m 14s approved footage 10281 + 6 bbfc reference aff034824

as someone who enjoys good , old - fashioned polished trash like grease 2 , i ' d been so excited for the pfandom to reach this point and then you go and give us a double serving . bless .

it makes a lot of sense that grease 2 would offer a more feminist version of the makeover story we ' ve been telling since the greeks dreamt up pygmalion . the film ' s directed by patricia birch , the choreographer from the first movie , and she does some great stuff with grease 2 . the songs are mostly catchy , " reproduction " aside , and birch ' s choreography is second only to pfeiffer ' s performance when counting the film ' s strengths . grease 2 had twice the budget of its predecessor , and we can see it in the costumes and set design and few action set pieces of the film , all of which are competently filmed .

fans of grease 2 know that the movie musical is a deeply flawed but thoroughly delightful reimagining of grease : in this version , it ' s the boy , michael ( maxwell caulfield ) , who has to change for the girl , stephanie ( michelle pfeiffer ) . in 2016 , we can ' t afford to overlook this feminist classic . and should fox want to make live grease magic happen twice , here are some casting suggestions .

not hopelessly devoted to it . olivia newton - john , who famously was not a part of grease 2 , revealed what she really thinks about the sequel during an appearance on watch what happens live on tuesday , october 4 .

it is sure to be terrible . yet , could it ever be as terrible - yet - incredible as the amazing grease 2 ? how can it be that a low - budget sequel could possibly be better than the original ?

the songs in grease 2 are horrible . sincerely terrible . incredibly bad . there are 13 musical numbers in the entire film and each one is overloaded with nonsense - lyrics , ridiculous subjects , and the worst thing of all :

spotted by movie producer alan carr while performing in “entertaining mr . sloane , ” caulfield experienced a memorable moment when he was picked out of thousands of applicants to play michael carrington in “grease 2” ( 1982 ) , the sequel to one of the most successful musical films of all time . starring opposite newcomer michelle pfeiffer , the two were heralded as the “next over night sensation . ” unfortunately , “grease 2” was a commercial and critical flop and his career stalled .

grease lightning was back in america last night as a revival of the hit 1970s musical was televised live .

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“ [ we have ] nothing to announce yet . forty year anniversary of grease , which i can’t believe …

in grease 2 , michael’s ballad ‘charades’ comes at an incredibly important moment for the character . he’s been living a double life as the ( plot point ) “cool rider” , a mysterious , kick - ass motorcyclist wowing the bobby socks off stephanie .

yay ! been waiting for this new episode . thank you . i really should finally get around to watching grease 2 . too me forever to watch the first one ( saw it for the first time like 4 - 5 years ago ) .

i am glad the series is finally back ! i was surprised that you had a harder time writing something for grease 2 than her early works . i tried watching " falling in love " years ago and i couldn ' t finish it .

road trip 2 paramount’s straight - to - dvd sausage machine churns out an unnecessary sequel to the decent enough american pie - alike .

join the rollicking gang at rydell high with grease : live , a one - night musical television adaptation of the popular crossover musical “grease” – performed live before a studio audience ! featuring a talented young ensemble cast , grease : live will reintroduce and reimagine the unforgettable moments , great music , and timeless love story to an entirely new generation .

grease is the second most popular movie musical of all time . accounting for adjusted box office , it ' s the 26th most successful film ever . its worldwide gross totals nearly $ 400 million . the movie was so successful that a four - film franchise with accompanying television series was proposed to paramount , with grease 2 kicking off the surefire money - maker .

the dancing is decent throughout grease 2 , though critics at the time saw only the absence of travolta ' s jack - knifing hips and seemed oblivious to the tidily choreographed , pleasingly boisterous crowd numbers ( the exception being the new york times , who begrudgingly noted " a talent for generating liveliness " . ) for all its faults , grease 2 at least benefited in this department thanks to the decision to promote the first movie ' s choreographer , patricia birch , to director , thus ensuring tightly - packaged spectacles at regular intervals - many of them sharper than a majority of the set - pieces in grease .

horny old grease 2 picks up at rydell high two years after sandy and danny flew off into the sky in a car , defying the laws of science ( and always , in my mind , signifying their welcomed deaths ) . the film was a critical and box office flop , despite having double the budget of the original . but thanks though to the advent of generation vhs , grease 2 slowly picked up a home - viewing cult following , which has escalated in the age of the internet .

to love grease 2 is to celebrate it for its flaws , like a cute boyfriend who can’t do long division . both grease films commit the most egregious of boomer sins though : holding up the bygone “original” era of the teenager as some sort of impenetrable definition of how things were ( good ) , compared to how things became ( they all got old ) .

olivia newton - john has revealed she will be reuniting with john travolta as sandy and danny for grease’s 40th anniversary .

and for the record ; the original grease isn ' t that great , either . it ' s a 70 ' s movie about the late 50 ' s that looks and feels like a 70 ' s movie about the late 50 ' s . it ' s dopey and goofy and hyper - silly but it knows that and it ' s okay with it . grease was and is an okay movie . watchable pith . grease 2 is not . here ' s ten reasons why .

eve arden was the most experienced star in ' grease ' , having previously had roles ' anatomy of a murder ' , ' mildred pierce ' and ' at the circus ' . she reprised her role as principal mcgee in ' grease 2 ' , and published her autobiography , ' the three phases of eve ' in 1985 . she sadly died of cancer in 1990 .

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batman 3 / dark knight 2 it’s not been announced , but there’s no way it’s not going to happen . 2011 at the latest .

i think that the most heinous of crimes committed in grease 2 is the movie ' s sense of showmanship . grease 2 encompasses and displays the enthusiasm and jazz - hands of every 14 year - old tap dance class ingenue . it has the grace and poise of every senior high school play you ever had to sit through . everything about it is mediocre , but it plays out as if it is a blockbuster of epic proportions . i strongly believe that michael bay watches it and says " yes ! that is musical entertainment ! " there is a remarkably large difference between a crappy movie that isn ' t up to snuff because it is overblown and over - enthusiastic and a movie that sucks because it is a piece of shit . grease 2 lives in the valley between .

let’s be clear , grease 2 is not perfect ( exhibit a : “let’s do it for our country , ” in which a boy tries to seduce a girl in a bomb shelter . exhibit b : a really , really unfortunate musical dream sequence with terrible dialogue . stephanie : “just when i found you , i lost you ! ” michael : “that doesn’t matter now . ” exhibit c : bullshit pink lady code as plot contrivance ) . but then , neither was grease . nevertheless , grease was such a blockbuster that grease 2 ’s relative critical and commercial failure has earned it a legacy as one of film’s worst sequels . it’s undeserved . no one should be surprised that some people actually prefer it . those people know a cool rider when they see one .

fox’s sunday night broadcast of grease : live — a spirited performance of the universally beloved musical about love and the transformative powers of olivia newton - john’s satin pants — was widely watched and largely well - received by audiences . in fact , it was so well - received that some suggested on twitter that fox’s next musical should be a live performance of the 1982 sequel grease 2 .

hi i had worked on the entire production of grease 2 from it ' s inception through its release i have a few photos - and welcome being interviewed - look up my name on facebook - royce mathew ( orlando florida ) - and drop me a line .

as for the period itself , take my word for it , whatever " grease " said about 1959 goes for 1961 , too . things didn ' t start to change in high school until the beatles broke loose in 1963 . " grease 2 " doesn ' t even have the imagination to be about a different period ( nor is it really about 1961 , for that matter ) .

in grease 1 , frenchy leaves rydell high to attend beauty school , but then drops out after an accident turns her hair pink . ‘beauty school dropout’ is the fantasy sequence in which teen angel instructs frenchy to finish high school . that subplot doesn’t pick up until grease 2 , in which frenchy is essentially the conduit between the two worlds ; a “ hell mouth ” if you will .

following grease , tucci went on to play norman briggs in diagnosis : murder alongside dick van dyke from 1993 until 1997 .

developer antonio vazquez has just implemented the first modifiers for grease pencil objects . check out this demo by daniel martinez lara :

" grease 2 " on the other hand , seems adrift in time . it claims to be set in 1961 , and maybe the clothes are about right , although that 1950 studebaker looks a little dated . but what is this movie about ? the original " grease " was about american class warfare . in the sequel ( or retread ) , everybody seems to be on the same side .

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hot tub time machine was well - received , while hot tub time machine 2 was ravaged by critics and only slightly better - received by audiences .

sadly , the passing of the great sid caesar last week ( on february 11 ) brought back many memories of the movie grease , filmed way back in the happy , innocent summer of 1977 . sid , who passed away at 91 , was the oldest surviving cast member of grease . here ' s a few facts you may not have known about grease ( plus a few of my own memories ) . * grease was the highest - grossing movie of 1978 . it remains the highest - grossing movie musical of all - time . worldwide , grease has taken in between $ 400 and $ 500 million at the box office .

maxwell caulfield has had an illustrious career in blockbuster movies , including " grease 2 " opposite michelle pfeiffer , and on iconic tv series like " dynasty , " but his most recognizable role might be as the silky smooth rex manning in the cult hit " empire records . "

olivia newton - john says she wants to reunite with john travolta in their iconic roles for grease’s 40th anniversary . picture : supplied

characters and actors who reprised their roles from " grease " included didi conn as frenchy , eve arden as principal mcgee , dody goodman as blanche hodel , the principal ' s assistant , sid caesar as coach calhoun , and eddie deezen as eugene felnic . dick patterson , who played mr . rudie in " grease " , plays mr spears . dennis stewart , who played scorpions member leo in " grease " , plays balmudo ( leo balmudo ) . a few of the boy greasers and girl greasers in grease 2 also were dancers in grease : andy tennant as arnold ( artie ) , john robert garrett as bubba ( r . g . ) , helena andreyko as trix ( trixie andrews ) , dennis daniels as bart , and sandra gray as big g . ( sandi green ) .

grease 2 is one of my wife ' s childhood movies , so i surprised her with this cd for christmas . since i got it she ' s been singing the songs and talking about the movie a lot . don ' t get me wrong , if you ' re not a grease 2 fan , this could be excruciating . but for those that grew up with and love the movie , this is a no - brainer . my wife ' s one small complaint was that the songs weren ' t in the same order as they were in the movie .

wanted 2 expect cast and crew to reunite for one of two possible sequels to this summer’s surprise hit . the first is due in 2010 or 2011 .

the dreamy white campiness of ‘beauty school dropout’ is nice , but gal - anthems find their icon in grease 2 ‘s ‘a girl for all seasons’ . it’s the pink ladies’ entry in the talent quest , and it looks like something frankie magazine would have used for its founding mood board .

olivia newton - john has revealed she will be joining forces with john travolta to mark the 40th anniversary of their hit film grease .

grease first hit cinemas in 1978 and snapped up close to us $ 400 million ( nz $ 571m ) at the box office .

share your grease 2 memories in the comments and please do watch along and comment on pfandom . it ' s a big commitment to and we must have encouragement to keep it up all year ! scarface ( 1983 ) is next . we ' ll try to get back to every saturday .

always preferred grease 2 over grease , both the movie and soundtrack are fantastic . it ' s like the meaner , sexier , naughty version of grease . if this was released as a separate film with a different title it would have probably been a lot more successful . michelle pfeiffer is jaw droppingly sexy in the movie and her solo song ' cool rider ' is the highlight of the soundtrack for me . great fun movie , fantastic songs and it ' s being released on blu - ray next month . finally ! 5 stars out of 5 stars ! < 3

meanwhile in grease 2 , paulette is the deputy leader of the pink ladies and just happened to be played by lorna luft , aka judy garland’s non - liza minelli daughter . now you understand my gay conundrum . paulette’s entire oeuvre is marilyn - monroe - sex - kitten , chasing johnny around .

iron man 2 and 3 like you didn’t know this already . iron man 2 is out in 2010 , and you can expect a third film two years after that . jon favreau will be directing them all , and robert downey jr will remain the man of iron . in other news , bears shit in the woods .

grease , jeff conaway , olivia newton - john , john travolta , stockard channing , 1978 . ? paramount pictures / courtesy : everett collection

since grease , he’s had various cameos in hit shows like murder , she wrote , beverly hills , 90210 , er and even stevens .

in an attempt to topple its predecessor , grease 2 fails to concoct even a remotely decent storyline . the progressive , incoherent plot and faltering chemistry only taints the name of this famed musical . arguably one the worse , if not , the worst sequel in the history of film . . 5 / 5

as a sequel to " grease " it ' s terrible , and as a musical on its own merits , it ' s absolutely abysmal .

left to right : actors jeff conaway , olivia newton - john , john travolta and stockard channing from the film , grease . picture : supplied

william clark , who played the uncredited cycle salvage yard owner ( g . e . salva ) , was also a cameraman for grease 2 under the name bill clark , setting up the first shots of score tonight , the very beginning when we see the pins get knocked down from the pin ' s pov .

away from all things rydell , didi conn has racked up a mighty 40 television and film credits , including the fonz and the happy days gang , cagney & lacey , grease 2 ( where she reprised her role as frenchy ) , transparent and she ' s even leant her memorable voice to the wild thornberrys .

batman forever and kick ass 2 don ' t count , despite having about the same reaction as the other listed movies , since neither were sequels to any of his movies .

kick ass 2 was generally not as well received as the original — by critics , at least . fans and the general audience seem to be reacting more favorably to it .

characters and actors who reprised their roles from grease ( 1978 ) included didi conn as frenchy , eve arden as principal mcgee , dody goodman as blanche hodel , the principal ' s assistant , sid caesar as coach calhoun , and eddie deezen as eugene felnic . dick patterson , who played mr . rudie in grease ( 1978 ) , plays mr spears . dennis stewart , who played scorpions member leo in grease ( 1978 ) , plays balmudo .

despite the almost 40 years that have passed since grease burst onto cinema screens in 1978 , last night’s successful rendition shows the musical is still relevant .

olivia newton - john and john travolta in & apos ; grease . & apos ; ( photo : paramount pictures / fotos international / getty images )

so what happened here ? the sequel went into production only three years after the success of grease . maxwell caulfield , hot off of broadway and considered " the next richard gere or john travolta " ( according to maxwell caulfield , whose remarkably obnoxious 1982 interview with new york magazine you must read ) , was cast as the male lead , our new danny zuko . an unknown named michelle pfeiffer starred as the female lead , our new sandy . but here ' s the rub , and it ' s a smart approach : in grease 2 , caulfield ' s michael carrington is the square , and pfeiffer ' s stephanie zinone is the too - cool - for - school pink lady . in grease 2 , the guy must change his entire demeanor and appearance to win over the gal . feminism !

like conn , stewart also appeared in ' grease 2 ' - though rather than reprising his role , he played a gangster called balmudo . in the 1980s , he guest starred in popular shows such as ' the a team ' , ' moonlighting ' and ' macgyver ' . he sadly passed away in 1994 . picture : photoshot

after reprising her role as frenchy in 1982 ' s ' grease 2 ' , didi conn has had roles on tv shows such as ' shining times station ' and , more recently , ' law and order : special victims unit ' . she has been married to composer david shire since 1982 , and they have a son together .

mouse on scene visits the school where grease 2 was filmed the almost dabut of m . o . s location norwalk ca , for nothing special just in the area , although there is a cec ' s which is special . note : we do not claim to own any of the copywrights to the audio used in this clip !

the photos on this page are stills from the dvd of " grease " ( which you can buy by clicking here ) and are copyright paramount pictures .

in short , grease 2 is one of the all - time great so - bad - it’s - good movies . which may not make it a great candidate for a live tv musical , but does provide plenty of fodder for a list of the top five utterly ridiculous and / or vaguely sexist musical numbers that appear in the movie .

it ' s ironic that they call this movie " grease " ; since the movie takes place in 1961 , and the t - birds don ' t grease their hair in this movie . greasers had fallen by the wayside in the 1960s anyway ; they were being replaced by beatniks and hippies at this point .

arden , who received an academy award nomination for 1945 ' s mildred pierce , remained an in - demand actress after grease , appearing in the 1981 chevy chase comedy under the rainbow , along with tv appearances on the love boat , hart to hart , and falcon crest . she also reprised her role as the hapless principal mcgee in grease 2 . her autobiography , the three phases of eve , was published in 1985 . arden died on november 12 , 1990 from colorectal cancer and heart disease .

the source code for the wiki 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the mozilla foundation , google , and apple . you could also do it yourself at any point in time .

though waynes world 2 made back its $ 40m budget in theaters , it didn ' t do nearly as well as the original wayne ' s world , largely due to its competition .

the creator of grease recently had to debunk one of the most ridiculous fan theories circulating the film , which stated that sandy is actually dead for its duration .

who was your favorite grease cast member ? which song do you like the best ? let us know all your thoughts on this musical classic in the comments .

grease 2 offered a gender swap : stephanie , played by then - unknown michelle pfeiffer , is a female greaser pink lady , while maxwell caulfield ( rex manning himself ) plays sandy’s nerdy yet hunky australian cousin , michael . stephanie offers a much better female role model than the mousy , cheerleading sandy , as june diane raphael pointed out to showalter :

2 . as olivia newton - john ’s sandy is approaching rydell high for the first time , she tells didi conn’s frenchy , “i’m no stranger to heartbreak , ” to which frenchy replies , “why ? you got psoriasis ? ” it’s a reference to a tegrin ad that , considering grease was set in 1959 , wouldn’t exist for another five years .

' grease 2 ' failed to replicate the original ' s success , but zmed still found lead roles in tv shows such as ' t . j . hooker ' and films like ' bachelor party ' with tom hanks . he is currently in ' surf the musical ' in las vegas . zmed has two sons from the first of his two marriages .

didi conn had perhaps the showiest role in grease , playing frenchy , the beauty school dropout who returns to high school after a visit from the teen angel . the brooklyn - born actress reprised the role for the doomed 1982 sequel grease 2 . ultimately , conn found more success on tv , appearing on the hit abc series benson from 1981 to 1985 , then starring as stacy jones on the childrens ' show shining time station and its spinoffs , including the 2000 thomas the tank engine movie thomas and the magic railroad .

grease was originally released to north american theaters on june 16 , 1978 and was an immediate box office success . in its opening weekend , the film grossed $ 8 , 941 , 717 in 862 theaters in the united states and canada , ranking at no . 2 ( behind jaws 2 ) at the box office for the weekend [ 16 ] and with the all - time opening weekend records . [ 17 ] despite losing the weekend , it set a record gross in its first 19 days with $ 40 , 272 , 000 . [ 18 ]

a christmas story is regarded as a holiday classic . the sequels were too obscure . . . except for a christmas story 2 , which seen as one of the worst movies of all time .

nobody is saying grease 2 is a great film or even an especially good film , but it is a long way from the irredeemable clunker that history has it down as . this is a movie that was decried as being so bad it effectively stalled rising broadway star caulfield ' s career for 10 years , the actor bemoaning , " before grease 2 came out , i was being hailed as the next richard gere or john travolta . " he likened the critical and public reaction to " a bucket of cold water . . . thrown in my face . " perhaps it ' s time to give this much - maligned movie another go and dance to your own beat . it might just be the one that you want .

a horrible sequel to grease , a classic musical . this one has very silly songs that don ' t have anything to do with the story . i hate it .

olivia newton - john tells the project what she thinks about the crazy grease conspiracy theory that claims sandy was dead the entire time . courtesy : the project / channel 10

the four - time grammy award winner , who grew up in melbourne before finding fame overseas , hinted that the grease tribute could be one of her last public performances .

grease ! is the word . i remember when it came out - i was blown away . only bad thing was they should have left more of eddie in it !

on top of all of this , the four - time grammy winner gave a first - hand account of her life and career in olivia newton - john : in her own words on radio 2 .

grease the original is a classic musical actually . hence the reason it was the biggest show on broadway and the biggest movie musical of all time . grease by frankie valli topped the charts , as did you ' re the one that i want . the album went to number one all over the world and sales topped thirty million , making it the second biggst selling soundtrack of all time , a record that still stands . grease 2 on the other hand lost money at the box office and the soundtrack failed to make the top 100 ! not only that the four tops song ' back to school again ' got to number 64 in the united kingdom and 71 in the usa . no one liked it . lol ! !

it ' s sooooooo not as good as " grease 1 " . do yourself ( and anybody else you know that ' s watching it ) and see the first one !

if we learned anything from jacob artist ' s stint on glee , it ' s that he ' s a master of douchey charm . that ' s goose in a nutshell , as embodied by christopher mcdonald in the movie . and while goose doesn ' t get to do much singing in grease 2 , maybe they can add a song to showcase artist ' s impressive vocals .

to celebrate stockard channing coming through the doors of radio 2 this week to visit simon mayo we decided to don our jackets , brush off our jiving shoes and take a trip to rydell high . . .

even though more modifiers are planned , focus now is to squash as many bugs as possible before the merge with the main blender 2 . 8 . this development is currently happening on the ‘greasepencil - object’ branch .

maxwell caulfield enjoyed some success on stage thanks to his award winning performance in 1979 ' s “class enemy” and leading roles in the broadway plays “the elephant man” and “entertaining mr . sloane” before making his hollywood debut opposite michelle pfeiffer in the highly - anticipated musical “grease 2” ( 1982 ) . the movie went on to became a critical and commercial disaster , which subsequently put his career on hold .

grease is a certified classic and pure nostalgia . curious what its stars are up to today ? wonder no more . we ' ve got a look at where they are now .

this is an example of the wip lock axis feature for future grease pencil version . warning : ui and features are still in development and can change . splash image by matias mendiola

" ' grease sing - a - long ' trailer cuts cigarette from iconic scene : smoking was not removed from the film itself , ocala . com , june 4 , 2010 .

petronas gris ep / lc is premium quality lithium complex extreme pressure ( ep ) grease , specially formulated to provide excellent performance for a wide cariety of applications and severe operating condition .

a mainstay of worst - sequels - ever - made lists , squirming alongside the likes of batman & robin , speed 2 and exorcist ii : the heretic , grease 2 was roundly lambasted upon its 1982 release and its critical reputation has nose - dived ever since . here ' s a film that cost $ 11 . 2m to make ( â£6 . 7m ) - almost twice the budget of its much - loved , popular culture - bothering forerunner - and yet failed to secure the return of its two stars , john travolta and olivier newton - john , or its composers , jim jacobs and warren casey .

the title " grease " refers to the greasers that the show focuses on ; specifically the t - birds , who all grease their hair . the greaser subculture may have emerged in the post - world war ii era among the motorcycle clubs and gangs of the late 1940s and the 1950s . the original greasers were aligned by a feeling of disillusion with american popular culture , either through a lack of economic opportunity in spite of the post - war boom or a marginalization enacted by the general domestic shift towards homogeneity . most were male , often ethnic and working - class , and held interest in hotrod culture or motorcycling , ( which explains the " greased lightning " number in grease 1 , and the " cool riders " number in grease 2 ) . a handful of middle class youth were drawn to the subculture for its rebellious attitude . this explains the rebellious attitudes of the t - birds and their female counterparts the pink ladies in the movie .

five of the boy / girl greasers were in grease ( 1978 ) as background dancers , and actually had names : john robert garett ' bubba ' . helena andreyko ' trix ' . sandra gray ' big g . ' dennis daniels ' bart ' . andy tennant ' arnold ' ( ' artie ' in grease 2 ) . two of the newer boy / girl greaser dancers had names that were actually spoken in dialogue : ivy austin ' girl greaser ' was called francine by tom villard ' boy greaser ' , ivy ' s dance partner . francine called him ' willie ' .


gravitation : variation in time and space is a 2015 black & white art film , directed by andrei severny .

gravitation is a synergy of dance , cinema and abstract art and stars diana vishneva , principal dancer of the mariinsky ballet and the american ballet theatre .

the movements were choreographed by mauro bigonzetti specifically for the film .

the work was shot entirely in slow motion with phantom flex4k cameras in 500-1,000 frames-per-second .

the film was shot on location at the alvin ailey american dance theater in new york city .

gravitation premiered at the marfa film festival in october 2015 .

it received a golden palm award at the mexico international film festival and a rising star award at the canada international film festival .

it was selected by nasa as a finalist at the cinespace program at the houston cinema arts festival and screened at the museum of fine arts houston and screened in moscow , london , rome , santander , napa , martinique .

gravitation : variation in time and space

gravitation : variation in time and space <EOT> © 2018 gravitation : variation in time and space . diana vishneva foundation . all rights reserved .

diana vishneva - ' gravitation : variation in time and . . . | facebook

per year ( ptb ) . in particular , they improved constraints on the time variation of

calligraphic black and white images are rich in metaphors exploring the notions of time and space , movement and light .

the actual size could be anything up to 250 times the visible . at inflation the drag of time allowed the space to fill because there was no time . when time made the forth dimension then a a space time layer enclosed the balloon the centre is still timeless so nothing will be formed in there . the space time layer is thick enough so a refraction can take place of 90 degrees thus looking outward means we are looking along the space time layer endless emptiness .

a pre - relativistic cosmological approach to electromagnetism and gravitation is explored that leads to a cosmic time variation of the fundamental constants . space itself is supposed to have physical substance , which manifests by its permeability . the scale factors of the permeability tensor induce a time variation of the fundamental constants . atomic radii , periods , and energy levels scale in cosmic time , which results in dispersionless redshifts without invoking a space expansion . hubble constant and deceleration parameter are reviewed in this context . the time variation of the gravitational constant at the present epoch can be expressed in terms of these quantities . this provides a completely new way to restrain the deceleration parameter from laboratory bounds on the time variation of the gravitational constant . this variation also affects the redshift dependence of angular diameters and the surface brightness , and we study in some detail the redshift scaling of the linear sizes of radio sources . the effect of the varying constants on source counts is discussed , and an estimate on the curvature radius of the hyperbolic3 - space is inferred from the peak in the quasar distribution . the background radiation in this dispersionless , permeable space - time stays perfectly planckian . cosmic time is discussed in terms of atomic and gravitational clocks , as well as cosmological age dating , in particular how the age of the universe relates to the age of the galaxy in a permeable space - time .

dyson , f . j . : 1972 , the fundamental constants and their time variation , in : a . salam and e . p . wigner ( eds . ) ,

the film is the story of creation , inner struggle and transformation . calligraphic black and white images are rich in metaphors exploring the notions of time and space , movement and light .

gravitation is a synergy of dance and cinema . it is shot entirely in slow motion and features diana vishneva , principal dancer of the mariinsky ballet and the american ballet theater . the film is the story of creation , inner struggle and transformation . calligraphic black and white images are rich in metaphors exploring the notions of time and space , movement and light .

and $ g ( 0 ) = 0 $ at the center , or i could say the space - time is plain flat .

gravitation is a synergy of dance and cinema . it features diana vishneva , principal dancer of the mariinsky ballet and the american ballet theater .

tomaschitz , r . astrophysics and space science ( 2000 ) 271 : 181 . urltoken

sabine hossenfelder : “the first clue you need to understand the expansion of the universe is that general relativity is a theory for space - time , not for space . as herman minkowski put it in 1908 : “henceforth space by itself , and time by itself , are doomed to fade away into mere shadows , and only a kind of union of the two will preserve an independent reality . ”

hartwick , f . d . and schade , d . : 1990 , the space distribution of quasars ,

variation , the better the limit that can be set with a precise measure of the transition frequency . for the purposes of measuring shifts in the fine structure constant ,

on the inside of this sphere , $ g ( r ) = \ beta . r $ , or i could say the space - time expands as $ r $ .

is the speed of light relative to an observer on the ground or , equivalently , relative to an observer in gravitation - free space moving with speed v towards the emitter . clearly the speed of light varies with both the gravitational potential and the speed of the observer , as predicted by newton’s emission theory of light and in violation of einstein’s relativity . many scientists know and sometimes even teach that , more or less explicitly :

n . huntemann , b . lipphardt , chr . tamm , v . gerginov , s . weyers , and e . peik , “improved limit on a temporal variation of

ion—the first time that two such transitions have been compared on the same ion . the scheme of this measurement is given in fig .

online ticket sales are now closed . tickets available at the box office one hour before show time .

on the outside of this sphere , $ g ( r ) = \ alpha / { r ^ 2 } $ , or i could say the space - time shrinks as $ 1 / r ^ 2 $ .

. evidence that fundamental constants vary over time and space would imply that the laws of physics aren’t the same in all parts of the universe , or at all times , an incredible possibility that needs to be tested with different experimental approaches . now , two independent research groups , led by patrick gill at the national physical laboratory ( npl ) , uk , and ekkehard peik at the physikalisch - technische bundesanstalt ( ptb ) , germany’s national metrology institute , have put new constraints on the possible time variation of the fine structure constant and the proton - electron mass ratio using high - precision atomic clocks based on a single ytterbium ion ,

is there any possible way to compute the variation of the gravitational field below this $ r _ s $ as $ r \ rightarrow g ( r ) $ ? ( $ g ( r ) $ being here a way to interpret the space - time expansion inside of a black hole , because as you progress inside a black hole the quantity of matter behind you increases and the quantity of matter forward you decreases ) .

get daily or weekly email notifications of new and discounted events in your neighborhood .

“in an expanding universe , time is on the side of the outcast . those who once inhabited the suburbs of human contempt find that without changing their address they eventually live in the metropolis . ” - quentin crisp

single - ion clocks yield new limits on how much the proton - to - electron mass ratio and the fine structure constant change over time .

billion years ago to that from current laboratory measurements . in contrast , in an atom clock measurement of

“…light is always propagated in empty space with a definite velocity c which is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body . ” albert einstein , on the electrodynamics of moving bodies , 1905

marianna safronova received her ph . d . in physics from the university of notre dame in 2001 and joined nist in 2001 as a guest researcher . in 2003 , she accepted a faculty position at the university of delaware in the department of physics and astronomy . she is also an adjunct fellow at the joint quantum institute , nist and university of maryland . her research interests include the study of fundamental symmetries , atomic clocks , searches for the variation in fundamental constants , the study of long - range interactions , optical cooling and trapping of neutral atoms , and the development of high - precision methods for calculating atomic properties . she is a fellow of the american physical society and a member of the editorial board of the physical review a .

a measurement that showed a fundamental constant varies in time would be a clear signature of new physics—an exciting possibility . however , a null result , such as that reported by the npl and ptb groups , is also of crucial importance : it gives us confidence that our measurement devices don’t depend on space or time—at least within the accuracy of current experiments . moreover , the new system of units will be based on fundamental constants [ 9 ] so it is important to know if , and by how much , they could vary .

the universe is expanding . the farther away a galaxy is , the faster it appears to be receding from us . the standard story tells us that space itself is expanding , and that’s the cause , but it’s only natural to wonder if perhaps space is static , and everything else within it isn’t shrinking instead ? many laypersons choose to go this route , and question the entire field of cosmology as a result .

use of the american physical society websites and journals implies that the user has read and agrees to our terms and conditions and any applicable subscription agreement .

is isis black messengers of the hell leading the world to the end ? from 2011 when islamic extremist started to genesis people in brutal ways to establish their own territory and ideology , many muslim have been kidnapped , killed and lost their homes . young girls being raped in iraq and syria or sold in sex markets . there is one way to get in and no exit to get out .

j . k . webb , j . a . king , m . t . murphy , v . v . flambaum , r . f . carswell , and m . b . bainbridge , “indications of a spatial variation of the fine structure constant , ”

the fabric of expanding space means that the farther away a galaxy is , the faster it appears to recede from us . image credit : nasa / gsfc .

picture if you will the universe on the skin of a balloon . sometimes the balloon inflates sometimes it deflates so space time increases and decreases along the same lines . in the centre of the balloon is the 96 percent of matter that appears to be missing . its there in the same state as at the moment of inflation . the black holes at the centre of galaxies are crushing matter and feeding the inside of the balloon . quasars are feeding the excess mater back on to the skin . the ratio of quasars to black hole activity varies according to the balance required . back ground radiation remains a more or less constant . the visable universe is always around 90 or so billion light years . but there isn’t just one balloon there is an infinite number all linked with wormholes , space and time overlaps and bend and warps and all the other things we have yet to discover . now you will say that i’m a dreamer but i’m not the only one ! !

shifts the frequencies of two atomic transition lines—either on the same atom or on different atoms—are compared over time . so far , the most precise laboratory test of

reading the posts it’s amazing that people with an interest in finding answers get so annoyed at other people’s thoughts . we are all wrong time will show that some wrongs were closer to the truth . open friendly discussion a willingness to consider other view points will find the truth no quicker but in a lot more informative manner with a fuller and rounder appreciation .

r . v . pound and j . l . snider , effect of gravity on gamma radiation : “it is not our purpose here to enter into the many - sided discussion of the relationship between the effect under study and general relativity or energy conservation . it is to be noted that no strictly relativistic concepts are involved and the description of the effect as an “apparent weight” of photons is suggestive . the velocity difference predicted is identical to that which a material object would acquire in free fall for a time equal to the time of flight . ”

nature : “as waves travel through a medium , they lose energy over time . this dampening effect would also happen to photons traveling through spacetime , the researchers found . ”

barthel , p . d . and miley , g . k . : 1988 , evolution of radio structure in quasars ,

it follows that just as the stuff in which we reside is escaping to the metaphorical east and expanding more rapidly now , other stuff should be traveling metaphorically west from the bang , and metaphorically north from the bang and metaphorically south from the bang and in all other compass points around the entire circumference of the bang at the same speed .

for the schwarzschild metric inside the horizon , as $ 0 \ leq r \ leq 2gm $ and the metric functions are like $ 1 - 2gm / r $ , it will be very hard to define a sensible perturbation about flat space .

no . it doesn’t . we are able to measure this in great detail and it has been tested many , many times .

this revised version was published online in july 2006 with corrections to the cover date .

, 323 ; also in : r . h . dalitz ( ed . ) ,

“ motion is seamless and constant . its fluidity is close to my heart – sophisticated mystery rather than overt understanding in bright light . ”

both graphics depict the big bang as spewing stuff in one direction , as if the explosion were specifically directed by a sort of shape charge similar to those used in mining and building implosions . in other words the stuff is all traveling east , metaphorically from the point of the bang . however , explosions that are not constrained , as the big bang presumably was not , spew stuff in all directions .

sabine hossenfelder : “it’s an old story : quantum fluctuations of space - time might change the travel - time of light . light of higher frequencies would be a little faster than that of lower frequencies . or slower , depending on the sign of an unknown constant . either way , the spectral colors of light would run apart , or ‘disperse’ as they say if they don’t want you to understand what they say . such quantum gravitational effects are miniscule , but added up over long distances they can become observable . gamma ray bursts are therefore ideal to search for evidence of such an energy - dependent speed of light . ”

a young girl , her dog and a stranger find themselves trying to hold onto their humanity when stranded together in a post apocalyptic world . ?

quote : “the doppler effect – changes in frequencies when sources or observers are in motion – is familiar to anyone who has stood at the roadside and watched ( and listened ) to the cars go by . it applies to all types of wave , not just sound . [ … ] moving observer . now suppose the source is fixed but the observer is moving towards the source , with speed v . in time t , ct / λ waves pass a fixed point . a moving point adds another vt / λ . so f’ = ( c + v ) / λ . ”

quote : “vo is the velocity of an observer moving towards the source . this velocity is independent of the motion of the source . hence , the velocity of waves relative to the observer is c + vo . [ … ] the motion of an observer does not alter the wavelength . the increase in frequency is a result of the observer encountering more wavelengths in a given time . ”

the little syafii maarif struggled to survive in order to get higher education in the culture where education is considered irrelevant . the setting is between 1930s to 1950s in west sumatra during the period of indonesia independence . later after overcoming all his obstacles , syafii maarif became one of the most influential figure in indonesia and was able to get his doctoral scholarship in university of chicago . he was also the chairman of muhammadiyah , an islamic organization with 35 millions followers but was well - known among other religions as the true leader for peace and pluralism . constantly he fights against extremism and fundamentalism in islam . now he is considered as the nation guru of indonesia . all the obstacles during his childhood made him the person today .

kasting , j . f . and grinspoon , d . h . : 1991 , the faint young sun problem , in : c . p . sonett

the vision within ' tells the story of a group of college students who travel deep into the heart of the amazon rainforest to meet an ancient ‘dream culture’ living today in much the same way that they have lived for thousands of years . as they return home from their journey they must find ways to integrate their profound experiences into meaningful , engaged lives in service of their own inner visions and the future of our planet . the film is an exploration of the critical role that our inner visions can play in our lives , in education , and in awakening a socially just , environmentally sustainable future .

this site uses cookies to deliver our services and to show you relevant ads and job listings . by using our site , you acknowledge that you have read and understand our cookie policy , privacy policy , and our terms of service . your use of stack overflow’s products and services , including the stack overflow network , is subject to these policies and terms .

transition and used an optical frequency comb to read out , extremely precisely , the frequency on each laser . in the future , direct , repeated measurements of the

perhaps you don’t understand the quotations and are more interested in this thriller - like story in which i appear to be a fraudster . he is “paul fendley” , not “paul findley” , and may or may not be on staff at uva currently . also , both michael fowler and paul fendley are faithful einsteinians ( perhaps ) . but , believe me , all this is totally irrelevant . i have been quoting michael fowler and paul fendley for many years , and if there had been “misrepresentation or sock puppeting” , vigilant einsteinians would have tarred and feathered me long ago .

an original drama and action movie that tells a story emerging from the relationship of a mother and daughter . ( mia and camilla ) . mia , a woman addicted and doomed , repeats mistakes using lies , deception , and bad company involved in the underworld , to neglect herself and her daughter . she dives into selling drugs with her friend daisy , while her child struggles to to rescue her . in a parallel crossing ongoing research that holds the police , specifically two dea agents ( serrano & contreras ) , while they want to catch the big fish from those dirty cartels between mexico and miami , mia becomes a suspect .

what if robin hood was a homeless ten - year - old girl living in a modern city .

mcelhinny , m . w . , taylor , s . r . and stevenson , d . j . : 1978 , limits on the expansion of earth , moon , mars & mercury and to changes in the gravitational constant ,

maloney , a . and petrosian , v . : 1999 , the evolution and luminosity function of quasars from complete optical surveys ,

roma cinema doc is proud to announce the list of the selected films in the montly edition of august .

shapiro , i . i . : 1990 , solar system tests of gr , in : n . ashby

ask ethan : why did light arrive 1 . 7 seconds after gravitational waves in the neutron star merger ?

you wrote : “this makes me suspect some level of misrepresentation or sock puppeting . are you claiming two different professors , both at uva , are both relativity skeptics and both said exactly the same thing in different papers or reports ? oh and incidentally , there is no “paul findley” on staff at uva in either the astronomy or physics department . ”

banesh hoffmann , relativity and its roots , p . 92 : “moreover , if light consists of particles , as einstein had suggested in his paper submitted just thirteen weeks before this one , the second principle seems absurd : a stone thrown from a speeding train can do far more damage than one thrown from a train at rest ; the speed of the particle is not independent of the motion of the object emitting it . and if we take light to consist of particles and assume that these particles obey newton’s laws , they will conform to newtonian relativity and thus automatically account for the null result of the michelson - morley experiment without recourse to contracting lengths , local time , or lorentz transformations . yet , as we have seen , einstein resisted the temptation to account for the null result in terms of particles of light and simple , familiar newtonian ideas , and introduced as his second postulate something that was more or less obvious when thought of in terms of waves in an ether . if it was so obvious , though , why did he need to state it as a principle ? because , having taken from the idea of light waves in the ether the one aspect that he needed , he declared early in his paper , to quote his own words , that “the introduction of a ‘luminiferous ether’ will prove to be superfluous . ”

as per cdc , highly cited stats on suicide rates may be in error jamie wells , m . d .

no one has managed to do that so far , and it is not for a lack of trying . einstein’s work hasn’t been enshrined as beyond question . he’s certainly made mistakes . his cosmological constant , rejections of quantum indeterminism , and condemnation of georges lemaitre’s work are three examples that come to mind . i know there are others . in all of the above cases other scientists kicked einstein in the teeth and ate his lunch .

in my examples the observer was moving , not the source . when the observer is moving ( and changes his speed ) , for both sound and light the speed of the wave ( relative to the observer ) varies with the speed of the observer .

“ it is a really beautiful film . the body swimming slowly in the universe reminds me of the performing body in japanese noh . by catching the light , a part of the body becomes line - shaped and melted silently into the universe like an air . this shapeless world inspires my imagination . ”

chasing sunshine follows professional snowboarder megan pischke as she embarks on her harrowing journey with breast cancer . pischke opens the door on what it really looks like to go through the rigors of cancer treatments and come out on the other side in a rare and very real account that hasn’t been seen before . in sharing every detail of this personal journey , megan’s intention is that her story brings hope to others . megan was diagnosed with breast cancer in october 2012 , ironically just one month after hosting a b4bc surf and wellness retreat for breast cancer survivors . in the months that followed , megan invited b4bc to document her experiences with both western and non - traditional cancer care , including the controversial cold cap therapy , which allowed her to keep her hair despite chemotherapy .

is the nuclear charge . the sensitivity to the proton - to - electron mass ratio is found in specific transitions between hyperfine states of atoms . these transitions , which typically lie in the microwave , depend on the ratio of the electron (

these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors . this process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves .

can’t wait to pop the corn and pop the top for reading these sunday night . this is gonna be epic , and the start is not disappointing…

three research groups have solved the three - body problem for bosons confined in a one - dimensional system . read more »

after a major crisis , a man attempts to track down his “first love , ” only to discover she was killed many years ago in a car accident . stumbling upon her younger sister online , a musician who bares a striking resemblance , he obsesses and begins a relationship without disclosing his true identity . keep in touch is the directorial debut of sam kretchmar who co - wrote , directed and shot the film . it features original music and performances by singer - songwriter gabbi mcphee . it’s a film about love , family and finding self worth .

a big black space directed by alexandra lazarowich the scarecrow club directed by richard groen horrid when she ' s bad directed by firdaus f . bilimoria calendar girls directed by lisa birke bloody mary directed by jono freedrix big little girl directed by viki posidis clem junebug ghost detective directed by béla peter pfundt grace directed by karen nielsen

the drawing at the top of this page is nearly identical identical to one used by dr . david silva , noao , tonight in his lecture on deep field maps at the cleveland museum of natural history . this not a plagiarism question and i am not a scientist so perhaps this question has a simple answer and my confusion is rooted in a 2d representation , but here goes . . . .

jeremy begrudgingly goes on assignment back to his hometown of whitehorse , canada , a place he hasn ' t set foot in 15 years . can he get out before boredom sets in ? or does the frozen tundra have more allure than he had anticipated ?

the jarvis conservatory continues its mission to promote the classical arts to the people of napa california and the san francisco bay area . the latest benchmark is the three day celebration of international classical arts in film .

point 3 : could you provide a cite for dr . findley’s paper or article ? i put in your quote and the only thing the internet brings up is . . you quoting him . more interestingly , sometimes you claim this is a quote from a “paul findley” and sometimes you claim it’s a quote from “michael fowler” ( see here for an example of the latter ) . this makes me suspect some level of misrepresentation or sock puppeting . are you claiming two different professors , both at uva , are both relativity skeptics and both said exactly the same thing in different papers or reports ? oh and incidentally , there is no “paul findley” on staff at uva in either the astronomy or physics department .

the mexico international film festival proudly congratulates its 2016 screenplay winners and official finalists .

groups devised their experiments to make systematic uncertainties ( i . e . , those coming from experimental error ) in the measurement of the

researchers have spotted a never - before - seen collective spin oscillation in a bose - einstein condensate of chromium atoms . read more »

it’s good to see you finally make this admission . it truly is the first step in the reconciliation process . good on you .

there is no expansion of the universe – it is static . star light slows down as it travels through the space vacuum , an effect caused by a factor equivalent to vacuum friction . for not so distant stars this is expressed as hubble redshift but beyond a certain distance the star light does not reach us at all ( olbers’ paradox ) .

detective veli investigates the murder of a little girl with one hair as key evidence and a crime scene that makes her re - examine her own sanity and lifestyle .

prestage , j . d . , tjoelker , r . l . and maleki , l . : 1995 , atomic clocks and variations of the fine structure constant ,

showcasing innovative independent cinema from around the world by up - and - coming artists .

explore popular sci - fi movies and tv shows available to stream with prime video .

bahcall , j . n . , pinsonneault , m . h . and wasserburg , g . j . : 1995 , solar models with helium and heavy element diffusion ,

robertson , h . p . and noonan , t . w . : 1968 ,

sabine hossenfelder : “the solution of general relativity that describes the expanding universe solves einstein’s equations on average ; it is good only on very large distances . but the solutions that describe galaxies are different – and just don’t expand . it’s not that galaxies expand unnoticeably , they don’t expand at all . the full solution , then , is both the cosmic and the local solutions stitched together : expanding space between non - expanding galaxies . ( though these solutions are usually only dealt with by computer simulations due to their mathematical complexity . ) ”

quote : “let’s say you , the observer , now move toward the source with velocity vo . you encounter more waves per unit time than you did before . relative to you , the waves travel at a higher speed : v’ = v + vo . the frequency of the waves you detect is higher , and is given by : f’ = v’ / λ = ( v + vo ) / λ . ”

a mannequin comes to life and follows a rope on a surreal journey . hedgehogs abound !

sagan , c . and chyba , c . : 1997 , the early faint sun paradox ,

r . v . pound and g . a . rebka , jr , “apparent weight of photons”

john norton : “”to it , we should add that the null result of the michelson - morley experiment was unhelpful and possibly counter - productive in einstein’s investigations of an emission theory of light , for the null result is predicted by an emission theory . ”

albert einstein institute : “one of the three classical tests for general relativity is the gravitational redshift of light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation . however , in contrast to the other two tests – the gravitational deflection of light and the relativistic perihelion shift - , you do not need general relativity to derive the correct prediction for the gravitational redshift . a combination of newtonian gravity , a particle theory of light , and the weak equivalence principle ( gravitating mass equals inertial mass ) suffices . [ … ] the gravitational redshift was first measured on earth in 1960 - 65 by pound , rebka , and snider at harvard university…”

quote : “if we accept the principle of equivalence , we must also accept that light falls in a gravitational field with the same acceleration as material bodies . ”

have you ever wondered what happens to your forgotten objects ? in this story , those objects with its ' memory ' still attached end up rising from the waters of the magical lake . scared and lost , memories need help to let go of their objects .

j . bagdonaite , p . jansen , c . henkel , h . l . bethlem , k . m . menten , and w . ubachs , “a stringent limit on a drifting proton - to - electron mass ratio from alcohol in the early universe , ”

at an annual physics meeting in the alps , wimps appeared to lose their foothold as the favored dark matter candidate , making room for a slew of new ideas .

schematic experimental arrangement for measuring the “ e 2 ” and “ e 3 ” clock frequencies of a single 171 yb + ion . the e 3 / e 2 frequency ratio was determined by stabilizing one laser to the e 3 transition and the other laser to the e 2 transition and measuring . . .

take for example ; sound . if a man with a trumpet is standing on a train headed for you plays a note 100 meters from you at the exact same time another man 100 meters plays the same note while standing on the ground , you’ll hear two different notes . the sound coming from the man on the train will sound higher than the one from the stationary trumpeter .

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the various galaxies of the virgo supercluster , grouped and clustered together . on the largest scales , the universe is uniform , but as you look to galaxy or cluster scales , overdense and underdense regions dominate , and the universe appears very non - uniform . image credit : andrew z . colvin , via wikimedia commons .

to amplify on what javier said , you might want to read up on the equivalence principle . the equivalence principle tells us that g has no objectively defined value unless we pick a frame of reference . to measure g on the earth , we pick a frame of reference relative to the earth ' s surface , and in gr this is considered a noninertial ( accelerating ) frame . ( the definition is different than the one in newtonian mechanics . ) in a good inertial ( free - falling ) frame , g = 0 . inside the horizon , there is no frame that is at rest relative to the black hole .

i guess this is the solution of a differential equation where $ g $ , $ d $ ( density ) and $ r $ are related to themselves . but before attacking this level of math tools i am in search of an intuitive image of where the solution would be .

point 2 : your equations rely on treating macroscopic objects ( like elevators ) like photons . they use lambda * v = c to substitute in a frequency for the elevator .

“delay is the deadliest form of denial . ” - c . northcote parkinson every massless particle and wave travels at…

given a metric one can try to understand what the newtonian potential is like by expanding the metric about flat space $ \ eta _ { \ mu \ nu } $ . if you can write $ g _ { \ mu \ nu } = \ eta _ { \ mu \ nu } + h _ { \ mu \ nu } + o ( h ^ 2 ) $ where $ h _ { \ mu \ nu } $ is small in some sense then the gravitational potential is given by $ h _ { 00 } = - 2 \ phi $ ( as you can derive from the newtonian limit of einstein ' s equations ) .

a story of loss and friendship unfolds against the backdrop of a small prairie community , as best friends travis and elliott navigate a murky interplay of familial anguish with contrasting sensitivity . a sudden accident throws the boys into a web of loss extending far beyond their own ; leaving the boys struggling to keep from losing both themselves and each other .

paul fendley , university of virginia : “first consider light shined downward in a freely falling elevator of height h . [ … ] by the time the light hits the bottom of the elevator , it [ the elevator ] is accelerated to some velocity v . [ … ] we thus simply have v = gt = gh / c . [ … ] now to the earth frame . when the light beam is emitted , the elevator is at rest , so earth and elevator agree the frequency is f . but when it hits the bottom , the elevator is moving at velocity v = gh / c with respect to the earth , so earth and elevator must measure different frequencies . in the elevator , we know that the frequency is still f , so on the ground the frequency f’ = f ( 1 + v / c ) = f ( 1 + gh / c ^ 2 ) . on the earth , we interpret this as meaning that not only does gravity bend light , but changes its frequency as well . ”

a young melbourne man ' s illegal business takes off and is thriving until his pig - headedness sends everything awry .

“ i enjoyed the film . i really liked the use of contrast and shadows . it was very effective . ”

( a ) if the motion of the source does change the wavelength , the frequency shifts the observer measures are not due to changes in the speed of light – einstein’s relativity is saved .

we accept short and feature films , drama , experimental , animation , documentary , . . . go to our filmfreeway listing to enter your film . submissions the martinique international film festival accept all forms and genres . films must be submitted via online screener ( vimeo , youtube , or filmfreeway screener ) . all non - english language films must be subtitled in english . entry does not guarantee acceptance into the festival . submissions will not be returned . we also accept submissions that have premiered elsewhere and that may have distribution agreements already in place . multiple entries are allowed , however a separate entry form must be submitted for each . entry liability the filmmaker holds the martinique international film festival , its management , juries , subsidiaries , agents , sponsors , affiliates , and etc . harmless from any and all claims of liability resulting from entry . the filmmaker certifies to have full rights . producer will indemnify the organisers of the festival against all claims , demands , costs , damages , expenses ( including legal fees ) , proceedings and losses resulting from the screening of the film at the festival or from claims by any third parties .

varshalovich , d . a . and potekhin , a . y . : 1995 , cosmological variability of fundamental physical constants ,

but , believe me , all this is totally irrelevant . i have been quoting michael fowler and paul fendley for many years

( b ) if the motion of the source does not change the wavelength , the frequency shifts the observer measures are due to changes in the speed of light – einstein’s relativity has to be abandoned .

schematic experimental arrangement for measuring the “ e 2 ” and “ e 3 ” clock frequencies of a single 171 yb + ion . the e 3 / e 2 frequency ratio was determined by stabilizing one laser to the e 3 transition and the other laser to the e 2 transition and measuring the ratio between the laser frequencies with an optical frequency comb . ( for experimental reasons , the researchers used infrared lasers that have to be frequency doubled to excite the e 2 and e 3 optical transitions . )

shot over a period of twenty - five years , two blue lines examines the human and political rights situation of palestinian people from the 1930s to the present day . by primarily featuring israelis whose positions run counter to their country’s official policy , two blue lines provides a portrait of the ongoing conflict not often depicted in our mainstream media .

mould , j . , freedman , w . and kennicutt , r . : 2000 , calibration of the extragalactic distance scale ,

n . huntemann , b . lipphardt , chr . tamm , v . gerginov , s . weyers , and e . peik

even though the pitch is different , the two sounds get to you at the exact same time . the train did nothing to alter the 340 . 29 m / s speed sound is able to travel through air . the sound doesn’t come at you at ( ( 340 . 29 m / s ) + ( train speed ) ) . it is only the frequency of the sound waves , not the speed of the sound waves that is changed by the doppler effect .

let ' s now consider a simplified non - rotating , non - charged , matter ( and not anti - matter ) black hole of schwarzschild radius $ r _ s $ , and let ' s imagine the geometry of this black hole is a sphere .

“ i admired enormously the film and the cosmic evolution of our humanitarian concerns . this work concerns all people . wonderful film . ”

[ my q & a are in the standard reading order . ] i mean $ g = | | { \ vec { g } } | | $ . yes . nothing stands still within this neighbour of the universe , for example on earth , nonetheless , an acceleration of gravity ( or movment ) is possible to compute . i can ' t see the difficulty you see here . could you explain it in simpler terms ?

point 1 : so get yourself a couple of accurate cloclks , some detectors , an elevator , a flashlight , and do the experiment . report your actual results . if you measure a different c , and it’s reproducible , you’ll have something . until you do that ,

trippy indie madeline ' s madeline is the movie that lakeith stanfield and boots riley from sorry to bother you want to see the most .

sandage , a . and perelmuter , j . - m . : 1991 , the surface brightness test for the expansion of the universe ,

r . m . godun , p . b . r . nisbet - jones , j . m . jones , s . a . king , l . a . m . johnson , h . s . margolis , k . szymaniec , s . n . lea , k . bongs , and p . gill , “frequency ratio of two optical clock transitions in

sub ; cosmological index - creative spirit beyond heart of the universe . one needs to look at cosmos quest - alfven’s beyond van allen belts , add carl sagan search - cosmology myth to science - need to interlink base concepts - source , fields , flows , reflectors and protective index to prime concepts . invisible - visible matrix of the universe has super - imposition at milky - way galactic frame . plasma regulated electromagnetic phenomena in magnetic field environment . horizontal mode integrates to vertical mode - see spinal column - ad consciousness heps to revise cosmology studies - no big - bang , chaos , black - hole psychology or our ignorance . look beyond dark concepts - let there be light and lead kindly light . new dimensional science at your doorstep through nature and science in philosophy . 15 books at lulu , 5 books on global distribution - the subject on cosmology vedas interlinks need bst of brains trust .

it looks like we don ' t have a synopsis for this title yet . be the first to contribute ! just click the " edit page " button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the synopsis submission guide .

newman , m . j . and rood , r . t . : 1977 , implications of solar evolution for the earth ' s early atmosphere ,

these are all interesting thoughts , but there’s only one correct , valid , and consistent way to view the universe . sabine hossenfelder has the explanation !

all submissions are privately screened every quarter and evaluated by an international team of experts in the industry . why submit to the martinique international film festival ? submitting your work to any film festival isn ' t without consequences . most of the top tier film festivals require a world premiere . submitting your film to a smaller festival , could result in having your film being disqualified by the bigger festivals . this is not the case when you submit your film to the martinique international film festival . fact is that all films are being screened privately . when your film is being selected or awarded at the martinique international film festival your premiere status will not be affected .

university of illinois at urbana - champaign : “consider a falling object . its speed increases as it is falling . hence , if we were to associate a frequency with that object the frequency should increase accordingly as it falls to earth . because of the equivalence between gravitational and inertial mass , we should observe the same effect for light . so lets shine a light beam from the top of a very tall building . if we can measure the frequency shift as the light beam descends the building , we should be able to discern how gravity affects a falling light beam . this was done by pound and rebka in 1960 . they shone a light from the top of the jefferson tower at harvard and measured the frequency shift . the frequency shift was tiny but in agreement with the theoretical prediction . consider a light beam that is travelling away from a gravitational field . its frequency should shift to lower values . this is known as the gravitational red shift of light . ”

the moving source does not emit shorter wavelength – it emits faster light . if the speed of the source is v , the speed of the light relative to the observer is c’ = c + v , in violation of einstein’s relativity . the increased frequency the observer measures ( doppler effect ) is due to the increased speed of the light and can be regarded as an experimental refutation of einstein’s 1905 light postulate .

dabrowski , y . , lasenby , a . and saunders , r . : 1995 , testing the angular - size versus redshift relation with compact radio sources ,

schmidt , m . , schneider , d . p . and gunn , j . e . : 1995 , spectroscopic ccd surveys for quasars at large redshift ,

vandenberg , d . a . , bolte , m . and stetson , p . b . : 1996 , the age of the galactic globular cluster system ,

what you can look at is how the gravitational forces act non - perturbatively . the way to do this is to look at the so called " tidal forces " where you find that you will get pulled apart in a processes called " spaghettification . " urltoken

with gr and sr , literally thousands of attempts have been made to falsify einstein’s work . all they’ve managed to do is further confirm the robustness of the theory . here we are over a century later and no bully has managed to so much as sniff this lunch of einstein’s . the delicious chocolate cake is his alone .

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guenther , d . b . , krauss , l . m . and demarque , p . : 1998 , testing the constancy of the gravitational constant using helioseismology ,

kaspi , v . m . , taylor , j . h . and ryba , m . f . : 1994 , high - precision timing of millisecond pulsars ,

williams , j . g . , newhall , x . x . and dickey , j . o . : 1996 , relativity parameters determined from lunar laser ranging ,

indefinite directed by kane george jason let ' s dance to the rhythm directed by bardroy barretto infidelity directed by christian davis s2 directed by bruno bini the answer directed by pavan kaul the story of 90 coins directed by michael wong , gao xiaofei maya directed by k . pervaiz between black and white directed by socrates alafouzos the senior manager who is trying to take a break directed by jean - charles massera day in the country directed by matthew robinson

wikipedia : “emission theory , also called emitter theory or ballistic theory of light , was a competing theory for the special theory of relativity , explaining the results of the michelson–morley experiment of 1887 . [ … ] the name most often associated with emission theory is isaac newton . in his corpuscular theory newton visualized light “corpuscles” being thrown off from hot bodies at a nominal speed of c with respect to the emitting object , and obeying the usual laws of newtonian mechanics , and we then expect light to be moving towards us with a speed that is offset by the speed of the distant emitter ( c ± v ) . ”

jambinai - connection directed by hyunjeong shin mystery skulls - " magic " feat . brandy and nile rodgers directed by double ninja lili roquelin " like a feather " directed by indie venture , patrick jung valsaland directed by goblin mikkanen paisley dayz directed by david morris missing directed by alex henderson think twice¦save every kid directed by ted lange iii red - jadudah directed by maida hals fight or flight directed by kenneth skouboelling in everyone ' s eyes directed by lloyd frost

stephen hawking , “a brief history of time” , chapter 3 : “now imagine a source of light at a constant distance from us , such as a star , emitting waves of light at a constant wavelength . obviously the wavelength of the waves we receive will be the same as the wavelength at which they are emitted ( the gravitational field of the galaxy will not be large enough to have a significant effect ) . suppose now that the source starts moving toward us . when the source emits the next wave crest it will be nearer to us , so the distance between wave crests will be smaller than when the star was stationary . ”

ashley , a 35 - year - old widow , inherits a house from her uncle ruben , a world renowned journalist and political cartoonist , who was captured and beheaded by isis . she returns to a city that she has not been to since she was fourteen with her two teenage daughter’s claire and allison . meeting with her late uncle’s lawyer she receives a package full of promo buttons from the movie , the breakfast club , the film she saw with her uncle on her last visit with him as a teenage girl .