Early life and career.

Fisch studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (as MIT National Scholar 1968 to 1972), where he received his bachelor's and master's degree in 1972 and 1975 respectively, and received his doctorate in computer science and electrical engineering in 1978. From 1978, he was a scientist in the plasma physics laboratory at Princeton University, where he has been a professor in the Faculty of Astrophysics since 1991 (also associated with the Faculty of Mechanics and Flight Engineering since 2000) and heads the University's Plasma Physics Program. In 1986, he was a visiting scientist at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center. From 1981 to 1986, he was a consultant at Exxon Research.

Honors and awards.

Fisch was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1985. He was then elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1987, and was subsequently awarded the Award of Excellence in Plasma Physics in 1992 for fundamental theoretical work on non-inductive power generation in toroidally enclosed plasmas.  In 2004, he received the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.  In 2005, he received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics for ""theoretical development of efficient radio frequency (RF)-driven current in plasmas and for greatly expanding our ability to understand, to analyze, and to utilize wave-plasma interactions"".  In 2015, he was awarded the Hannes Alfvén Prize from the European Physical Society for “"his contributions to the understanding of plasma wave‐particle interactions and their applications to efficiently driving currents with radio‐frequency waves"”.

Nathaniel Joseph Fisch (born before 1972) is an American plasma physicist known for pioneering the excitation of electrical currents in plasmas using electromagnetic waves, which was then used in tokamak experiments. This contributed to an increased understanding of plasma wave-particle interactions in the field for which he was awarded the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics in 2005 and the Hannes Alfvén Prize in 2015.

Nathaniel Joseph Fisch (geb. vor 1975) ist ein US-amerikanischer Physiker, der sich vor allem mit Plasmaphysik beschäftigt. Fisch studierte am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (als MIT National Scholar 1968 bis 1972), wo er 1975 seinen Master-Abschluss machte und 1978 in Informatik und Elektrotechnik promoviert wurde. Ab 1978 war er Wissenschaftler im Plasmaphysik-Labor der Princeton University, an der er seit 1991 Professor in der Fakultät für Astrophysik ist (seit 2000 auch mit der Fakultät für Mechanik und Flugtechnik assoziiert) und das Plasma-Physik Programm der Universität leitet. 1986 war er Gastwissenschaftler im Thomas J. Watson Research Center von IBM. 1981 bis 1986 war er Berater bei Exxon Research.


History.

Gabriel Dessauer (born 1955) was cantor of St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden, since 1981. In 1985 he called singers together to form a choir in order to perform a single work, the "Hebbel-Requiem" of Max Reger in the organ version of the Munich organist and composer Max Beckschäfer. The concert on 16 October 1985 was part of the "Internationale Orgelkonzerte Wiesbaden", with concerts of Roger Fisher, Judit Hajdók and Maurice Clerc, among others, on the Walcker organ of the Marktkirche in Wiesbaden, which Max Reger had played himself when he had lived there starting in 1891. Gabriel Dessauer conducted the choir, Beckschäfer was the organist. He also played his arrangement for organ of Reger's "Die Toteninsel", part of "Vier Tondichtungen nach A. Böcklin". The concert is considered the foundation of the Reger-Chor.  The name was chosen in 1988, when the next project was dedicated to the German premiere of Joseph Jongen's "Missa" op. 111. Later projects included one of the first performances in Germany of Rutter's Requiem, recorded on the first CD of the Reger-Chor in 1990.  In 2001 an international collaboration began with the organist Ignace Michiels, bringing together an almost equal number of singers from Flanders and the Rhein-Main Region to perform an annual concert both in Germany and Belgium.

Projects.

1988  The choir sang the German premiere of Joseph Jongen's Mass for choir, brass ensemble and organ, Op. 130, which was not yet in print then, both in the Stiftskirche of Aschaffenburg and in St. Bonifatius.  1989  On 15 January the choir performed Henry Purcell's anthems "Remember not, Lord, our offences" and "Hear my prayer, O Lord", Magnificat for St Paul's by Herbert Howells, Benjamin Britten's "Te Deum in C" and Herbert Sumsion's "In Exile", with organist Petra Morath. On 14 July 1989 the choir sang Bach's Missa in G minor in St. Bonifatius with the Kammerorchester Marburg.  1990 On 1 November 1990 the choir sang in St. Bonifatius Reger's motets "Der Mensch lebt und bestehet" and "Nachtlied" from "Acht geistliche Gesänge", op. 138, and Rutter's Requiem in the version for chamber ensemble. The concert was recorded on CD, the choir positioned "mixed", no two singers of a voice part next to each other, to improve homogeneity.  1992  On 16 June 1992, commemorating the 80th birthday of Maurice Duruflé, the choir sang in St. Bonifatius his Requiem in the organ version, with alto Laetitia Henke-Cropp and organist Petra Morath. Gabriel Dessauer played Duruflé's "Suite" op. 5.  1998  On 11 January 1998 the choir sang secular choral music in the hall of St. Bonifatius, accompanied by Petra Kristen, piano: Edward Elgar's "From the Bavarian Highlands" op. 27, the first of "Two Songs to be sung of a summer night on the water" by Frederick Delius, Rutter's "Five Childhood Lyrics", and the "Zigeunerlieder", op. 103, by Brahms. The songs of Rutter were performed also on 24 January at a workshop for choral conductors which the composer conducted in Limburg, introducing his Magnificat. He first listened and then conducted the music himself.  2001 The first concerts of the Regerchor-International were performed in St. Salvator and in St. Bonifatius. the choral part of the program was William Lloyd Webber's "Missa Sanctae Mariae Magdalenae", Jules Van Nuffel's psalm "Dominus regnavit", and again Reger's "Requiem". The concert in Wiesbaden was recorded.  2002  The choir sang concerts in St. Salvator and St. Bonifatius, the choral part of the program was Joseph Ryelandt's "Missa quatuor vocibus mixtis cum organo" op. 84 and Kodaly's "Laudes organi". Bruges was European Capital of Culture that year, therefore music was performed of a composer who had been affiliated with the city for life.  2003  The choir premiered in concerts in St. Bonifatius and St. Salvator the organ version of Reger's "Der 100. Psalm" of François Callebout.  2004  The choir sang in St. Salvator and St. Bonifatius sacred works for choir and organ of Van Nuffel, including "", and Reger's "Nachtlied".  2006  The choir performed both in St. Leonhard, Frankfurt, and in St. Bonifatius choral music from England, Magnificat and Nunc dimittis for Gloucester Cathedral by Herbert Howells, Herbert Sumsions "They That Go Down to the Sea in Ships" and "In Exile", and three movements from Andrew Carter's "Benedicite".  On 2 December 2006 Ignace Michiels conducted the choir in Bach's "Christmas Oratorio", performed in the Concertgebouw.  2007  As part of the "Boni-Musikwochen 2007" in St. Bonifatius, celebrating "Das Jahr des Historizismus", the choir sang on 15 Juli 2007 Ryelandt's "Missa six vocibus" op. 111 and Kurt Hessenberg's "O Herr, mache mich zum Werkzeug deines Friedens" op. 37/1, after the Prayer of Saint Francis. The program was repeated at in Oostkamp on 2 August 2007.  2008 As part of the "Boni-Musikwochen 2008" in St. Bonifatius, celebrating the 175th birthday of Brahms, the choir sang three motets op. 110, "Geistliches Lied" op. 30, and "Fest- und Gedenksprüche" op. 109. The program was repeated at the Heilig Hart Kerk in Knokke.  2009  As part of the "Boni-Musikwochen 2009" in St. Bonifatius the choir performed choral music from North America, Rupert Lang's "Earth teach me" on words of the Ute people, Morten Lauridsen's "O magnum mysterium", Eric Whitacre's "Lux Aurumque", and Moses Hogan's "Elijah Rock" and "Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho".  2010  Celebrating 25 years, the choir performed as part of the "Boni-Musikwochen 2010" in St. Bonifatius the last movement of Bach's congratulatory cantata BWV 134a, Van Nuffel's "In convertendo Dominus", the Gloria from Ryelandt's Missa op. 84 and Reger's "Hebbel-Requiem". The program was performed on 4 September 2010 in St. Salvator as the final concert of the Kathedraalconcerten 2010.  2011 On 5 November, the choir performed "Ein deutsches Requiem" by Johannes Brahms in an organ version at St. Salvator. Ignace Michiels began the concert with an organ version of Mendelssohn's "Variations sérieuses" and an arrangement of Liszt's "St. François de Paule marchant sur les flots" from "Deux légendes" (1862). The same program was performed in Wiesbaden on 12 November.  2012  The project of 2012 was Gabriel Fauré's Requiem. combined with Bach's Der Geist hilft unser Schwachheit auf, BWV 226.  2015  For the 30th anniversary, Bach's Missa of 1733 was chosen, performed with soloists and members of the Hessisches Staatsorchester.  2016  The choir remembered Reger's centenary of death by another performance of "Der 100. Psalm". A concert on 27 August 2016 at the Bruges Cathedral combined Bach's Concerto in A major, BWV 1055, played in an organ version by Leonie Dessauer on an oboe d'amore and Ignace Michiels, who also performed Reger's organ works "Scherzo", from "Zwölf Stücke", Op. 65/2, and "Perpetuum mobile", from "Zwölf Stücke", Op. 80/2. The choir also sang two works by Belgian composers, Van Nuffels psalm setting "Laetatus sum" and Joseph Ryelandt's "Panem de coelo." It was the closing concert of the Kathedraalfestival Brugge 2016.  2017  In the Martin Luther Year, the choir performed again "Der 100. Psalm", in the church St. Stefanus in Ghent, a sister city of Wiesbaden. Michiels performed in the concert on 5 November on the organ also works by Guilmant, Dupré, Dubois and Widor. The encore was Reger's "Die Nacht ist kommen" from "Acht geistliche Gesänge", Op. 138.

The Reger-Chor is a German-Belgian choir. It was founded in Wiesbaden in 1985 and has been conducted by Gabriel Dessauer in Wiesbaden. Since 2001 it has grown to Regerchor-International in a collaboration with the organist Ignace Michiels of the St. Salvator's Cathedral of Bruges. The choir performs an annual concert both in Germany and Belgium of mostly sacred choral music for choir and organ. Concerts have taken place regularly in St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden, and in the cathedral of Bruges in its series "Kathedraalconcerten". The choir performed additional concerts at other churches of the two countries and in the Concertgebouw of Bruges.

Der Reger-Chor ist ein Projektchor, der 1985 von Gabriel Dessauer in Wiesbaden gegründet und seitdem von ihm geleitet wurde. Seit 2001 ist er erweitert zum Reger-Chor-International in Zusammenarbeit mit Ignace Michiels, Organist der Sint-Salvatorskathedraal von Brügge, um ein jährliches Konzert zumeist geistlicher, selten aufgeführter Musik für Chor und Orgel sowohl in Deutschland als auch in Belgien aufzuführen. Konzerte finden regelmäßig in St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden und in der Kathedrale von Brügge statt, unregelmäßig auch in anderen Kirchen der beiden Länder und im Concertgebouw (Konzerthaus) Brügge.


History.

East Gull Lake was incorporated in 1947.

Geography.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of, of which, is land and is water. County Roads 18, 70, and 77 are the main routes in the community.

Tourism and recreation.

Mainly because of these lakes, much of the activity in the town is tourism, recreation, and vacationing, especially by residents of Minnesota and Iowa who maintain summer homes in the area. Houses immediately on the shores of Gull Lake are the most prized and expensive, and have attracted residents such as Kristi Yamaguchi and her husband Bret Hedican. There are several high-end resorts in the city, including Cragun's Resort, Madden's Resort, Kavanaugh's Resort, and Gull Lake Resort. Several of the resorts include large golf courses.  The population has greatly increased in recent years, and as of 2008 was more than 2,000 all year.

Demographics.

2010 census.

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,004 people, 407 households, and 310 families living in the city. The population density was. There were 792 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the city was 98.6% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.8% of the population.  There were 407 households of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.3% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 23.8% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.78.  The median age in the city was 47.7 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21% were from 25 to 44; 32.7% were from 45 to 64; and 21% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.3% male and 46.7% female.

2000 census.

As of the census of 2000, there were 978 people, 370 households, and 294 families living in the city. The population density was 123.6 people per square meter (47.7/km2). There were 709 housing units at an average density of 89.6 per square mile (34.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.16% White, 0.31% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.43% of the population.  There were 370 households out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.2% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 2.97.  In the city, the population was spread out with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.6 males.  The median income for a household in the city was $55,750, and the median income for a family was $62,813. Males had a median income of $40,809 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,329. About 6.6% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.

East Gull Lake is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,004 at the 2010 census. The nearest semi-urban area is that of Brainerd and Baxter. It is part of the Brainerd Micropolitan Statistical Area. East Gull Lake is situated in the Brainerd Lakes Area of Central Minnesota, and takes its name from the largest lake within its borders, Gull Lake.

East Gull Lake ist eine Stadt im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Minnesota. Im Jahr 2000 hatte East Gulf Lake 978 Einwohner; bis zur offiziellen Schätzung 2009 erhöhte sich die Zahl der Bewohner auf 1014.


Plot.

The film tells the story of Simon Calmat (Vincent Lindon), a French swimming coach who is divorcing his wife Marion (Audrey Dana). Simon tries to help a young Iraqi-Kurd immigrant, Bilal Kayani (Firat Ayverdi), whose dream is to cross the English Channel from Calais in France to the United Kingdom by any means possible to be reunited with his girlfriend Mina (Derya Ayverdi). Meanwhile, Mina's father strongly opposes Bilal's plans as he wants to marry his daughter to her cousin who owns a restaurant. After being caught with other immigrants and returned to France, Simon gives him temporary refuge at his home after the young Bilal, nicknamed "Bazda" (runner, for his athletic abilities and love of football and Manchester United in particular) registers for swimming lessons, intending to train to be able to swim across the Channel. After police search Simon's apartment, Bilal goes on a final attempt and drowns 800 meters from the English coast while hiding from the coastguard. Simon then travels to inform Mina.

Reception.

The film became popular with audiences in France alone reaching 780,000 in just 3 weeks on screen. The debate about immigration intensified after French Immigration Minister Éric Besson and film director Philippe Lioret debated the issue during the popular French television discussion show "Ce soir (ou jamais!)". Lioret took the opportunity to ask for an amendment to French law depenalising those who help refugees. "If such a thing passes on [amending] this article, it will be a victory", he declared.  The French member of parliament Daniel Goldberg introduced a proposition to decriminalize the aiding of unauthorised immigration ("l'immigration clandestine"). The proposition was hotly debated. The amendment was discussed but did not become law. Goldberg said he intended to introduce further measures to amend the law. Another proposition was tabled by a group of Communist senators, but never discussed.

Accolades.

On 25 November 2009, the film won the Lux Prize from the European Parliament.  Other awards:

Welcome is a 2009 French film directed by Philippe Lioret. It stars Vincent Lindon and features Firat Ayverdi and Derya Ayverdi in their inaugural roles. The film was released on 11 March 2009 in France. The director wanted to highlight the plight of immigrants living in Calais, France, and their plans to reach the United Kingdom.

Welcome (auch: "Welcome – Grenze der Hoffnung") ist ein Spielfilm des französischen Regisseurs Philippe Lioret aus dem Jahr 2009. Die Uraufführung fand am 7. Februar 2009 bei der Berlinale statt. Der Starttermin der deutschen Version war am 4. Februar 2010. Der Regisseur wollte mit seinem Film auf die schwierige Situation der illegalen Immigranten in Calais hinweisen, die versuchen, nach Großbritannien zu gelangen, und von französischen Aktivisten unterstützt werden. In Deutschland erschien der Film im Arsenal Filmverleih.


History.

ÖSS was first applied in the late 1960s. Before then each university selected their students via their own criteria. However, with the increasing number of youth and the overloaded applications, the universities gathered and founded "Yüksekögretim Kurulu", the Higher Education Council, and a subdivision named ÖSYM, "Student Selection and Placement Center", which began to operate the central ÖSS, Student Selection Examination.

ÖSS and ÖYS between 1980–1999.

In 1980 the number of the exams were increased to two, namely the ÖSS and ÖYS. If a student did not achieve the specified grade in ÖSS, they did not have the right to enter ÖYS, and thus, lost their chance to be accepted to a university. ÖSS consisted of questions about the ninth grade curriculum, and ÖYS was a test on the tenth and eleventh grade curriculum. ÖSS eliminated the students on the basis of the grade they had received in the exam, and ÖYS placed the students to the universities they wanted. This system continued until 1999 when ÖYS was dropped and the system reverted to the single ÖSS exam, with the same format and same questions.

ÖSS between 1999–2005.

The ÖSS exam was a 180-minute exam with 180 questions testing students' analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities, as well as knowledge of the high school curriculum. Each student was expected to answer the entirety of questions, which spanned the following subject areas: mathematics, geometry, physics, chemistry, biology, Turkish language, history, geography and philosophy.  A foreign language exam, the YDS, was conducted a week after the ÖSS. It was composed of foreign language questions in English, French, and German. As in ÖSS, each student solved the questions of the foreign language department they had chosen at high school.  The maximum score that a student could attain on the ÖSS was 380,300 being the student's achievement on the test score, and 80 being a student's high school score based on their GPA, graduation rank, and school's past success on the ÖSS exam.  If a student selected a university department related to their studies at high school (namely applied sciences, social sciences, or foreign languages), their score was multiplied by 0.8. If a student preferred to study at a different department from their high school concentration, their score was multiplied by 0.3.

ÖSS between 2006–2009.

Students who took ÖSS in 2006 saw some major changes. The exam now lasted 195 minutes, and had two parts: ÖSS 1 and ÖSS 2. ÖSS 1 has 120 questions on the ninth and tenth grade curriculum. There are 30 Turkish, 30 Math 1, 30 Science 1, 30 Social Sciences 1 questions. Each student has to answer every question regardless of his/her department.  ÖSS 2 is composed of 120 questions out of which students have to answer 60. Students at the social sciences department have to answer the social sciences-2 and literature-social test questions. Students at the applied sciences departments have to answer the applied sciences-2 and mathematics-2 questions. The students at the foreign languages departments have to answer the whole ÖSS 1 and foreign language questions; which are tested separately in another exam named YDS-foreign language exam. The Turkish-Math students must answer the literature-social and mathematics-2 questions.

YGS-LYS (2010–2018).

Beginning in 2010, the exam is now similar to the ÖSS-ÖYS system in terms of topics. Students take the Transition to Higher Education Examination (YGS) in March. Those who pass the YGS are then entitled to take the Undergraduate Placement Examination (LYS), the second-round exam in the new system taking place in June. Students who only take the YGS, in which students have to answer 160 questions (Turkish language (40), maths (40), philosophy (8), geography (12), history (15), religion culture and morality knowledge (5), biology (13), physics (14) and chemistry (13)) in 160 minutes, are able to apply for associate degree programs. There are five LYS sessions whereas the previous university entrance system, the ÖSS, was held once in a year throughout the country.

TYT - AYT (2018-present).

The Higher Education Institutions Examination (YKS) is conducted by the Measurement, Selection and Placement Center ÖSYM in order to enable the students to be placed in higher education programs and to be placed according to their preferences.  Higher Education Institutions Exam (YKS):  YKS is a 3-session exam. All applicants applying to YKS are required to attend the Basic Proficiency Test (TYT). Other sessions are optional.  The first session is the Basic Proficiency Test (TYT). The test is carried out in the following fields.  -Turkish language (40 questions)  -Liberal arts (25 questions)  -Mathematics (40 questions)  -Science (20 questions)  In the 2nd Field Qualification Tests (AYT), the candidates are asked the following four areas:  -Turkish Language and Literature and Social Sciences I Test (Turkish Language and Literature, History I and Geography I)  -Social Sciences II Test (History II, Geography II, Philosophy Group)  -Mathematical Test  -Fen Science Test  The third session is the Foreign Language Test (English) (YDT).  Candidates with a score of 150 or higher in the TYT will be able to choose higher education programs that take students with TYT points. Candidates who scored 150 or more in TYT, say, SAY, ORAL, EA, DIL scores of 180 and above, with these point types and students with undergraduate degree programs with TYT score will be able to choose the undergraduate programs.  Candidates who have a score of 180 or more in TYT have the right to choose only associate degree programs. These candidates do not have the right to choose undergraduate, undergraduate and graduate programs with SAY (Maths and Science), VERBAL ( Turkish, Social Sciences (history II, geography II and religion/philosophy II), EA (Maths, Turkish and History I and Geography I) and LANGUAGE (English, French, German, Russian and Arabic) score.  In order to apply for higher education programs that take students with a special aptitude test, TYT score should be min. 180 and above (for disabled students 100 and above) Results are announced in the second half of June and students have to make their university preferences by the last week of July. They are placed in courses according to their scores and this is announced at the end of August. In Turkish educational system, schools follow a curriculum completely decided by the state, which makes it easier to hold nationwide exams

Criticism of ÖSYS.

"Life = 180 minutes?" is a slogan used by TED (Turkish Education Association) in 2005 in order to criticize the ÖSS system for attempting to encompass all the work of a student throughout his or her 12 years of academic life in a 3-hour multiple choice exam. This is arguably unfair; however, the president of the ÖSYM exam board states that "ÖSS is the only available university entrance system until the number of people who apply to universities is lowered."  The most significant reason why ÖSS is being conducted instead of personal interviews is the fact that the total capacity of universities is 450,000 while the number of candidates wanting to study at a college is 1.6 million and is increasing every year.  For a student, the education they receive at school is seen as not enough to succeed in ÖSS. Therefore, there is a huge sector in Turkey of private evening and weekend cram schools ("dershane") all around the country. These institutions prepare students solely for exams, including university entrance. All "dershane"s compete with each other in order to create the "champion", the one to score the highest mark in Turkey. The dershane sector is bolstered every year by huge media interest as the results of the exam are disclosed and the students who rank in the top few appear on TV and in the newspapers. In 2011 ÖSYM is taking steps to limit this interest by charging newspapers 150,000 TL for the past exam questions, while forbidding television channels other than the state-owned TRT from broadcasting the questions.

Student Selection and Placement System (, ÖSYS) or Higher Education Foundations Examination (, YKS), formerly Higher Education Examination Undergraduate Placement Examination, (, YGS-LYS), is a standardized test for the admission to higher education in Turkey administered by ÖSYM. Within the Turkish education system, the only way to enter a university is through this exam. 1,692,000 high school graduates took the exam in 2011 and 2,255,386 in 2016. It is a multiple choice exam (5 options). It has two parts as Core Proficiency Test-Advanced Proficiency Test (, TYT-AYT).

Louis W. Ballard (* 8. Juli 1931; † 9. Februar 2007 in Santa Fe (New Mexico)) war ein US-amerikanischer Komponist indianischer Abstammung.


Biography.

Early life and education.

Newbigin was born in 1909 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He was educated at Leighton Park School, the Quaker boarding school in Reading, Berkshire. He went to Queens' College, Cambridge in 1928, during which time he converted to Christianity. Having graduated, he moved to Glasgow to work with the Student Christian Movement (SCM) in 1931. He returned to Cambridge in 1933 to train for the ministry at Westminster College, and in July 1936 he was ordained by the Presbytery of Edinburgh to work as a Church of Scotland missionary at the Madras Mission.  A month later he married Helen Henderson, and in September 1936 they both set off for India where they had one son and three daughters. He also had a sister, Frances, who was a regular worshipper at Jesmond URC (formerly Presbyterian), Newcastle upon Tyne, in the late 1970s and into the 1980s.

Career as Bishop.

In 1947, the fledgling Church of South India, an ecumenical church formed from several Protestant churches, appointed Newbigin as one of their first bishops in the Diocese of Madurai Ramnad – a surprising career path for a Presbyterian minister. In 1959 he became the General Secretary of the International Missionary Council and oversaw its integration with the World Council of Churches, of which he became Associate General Secretary. He remained in Geneva until 1965, when he returned to India as Bishop of Madras, where he stayed until he retired in 1974. He was a pacifist.

Career as lecturer and writer.

Newbigin and his wife Helen left India in 1974 and made their way overland back to the UK using local buses, carrying two suitcases and a rucksack. They then settled in Birmingham, where Newbigin became a Lecturer in Mission at the Selly Oak Colleges for five years. Of the British denominations linked with the Church of South India, he chose to join the United Reformed Church (URC). In retirement he took on the pastorate of Winson Green URC, located opposite the gates of HM Prison Birmingham and supporting people visiting prisoners. He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the URC for the year 1978-9. During this time, he preached at Balmoral and continued the prolific writing career that established him as one of the most respected and significant theologians of the twentieth century.  He is especially remembered for the time after he returned to England from his long missionary service and travel, when he tried to communicate the serious need for the church to once again take the Gospel to post-Christian Western culture, which he viewed not as a secular society without gods but as a pagan society with false gods. From Newbigin's perspective, western cultures, particularly modern scientific cultures, had uncritically come to believe in objective knowledge that was unaffected by faith-based axiomatic presuppositions. Newbigin challenged these ideas of neutrality and also the closely related discussion concerning the distinction between facts and values, both of which emerged from the Enlightenment. It was during this time that he wrote two of his most important works, "Foolishness to the Greeks" and "The Gospel in a Pluralist Society" in which the strong influence of thinkers such as Alasdair MacIntyre and Michael Polanyi is apparent. He returned to these themes in his small volume "Proper Confidence: Faith, Doubt and Certainty in Christian Discipleship", published in 1995, in the closing years of his life. Besides MacIntyre and Polanyi, the influence of Martin Buber and Hans Wilhelm Frei is also noticeable in Newbigin's work.  Milestone  In his mission time he influenced that first 'MERCY PETITION' for the people who wait for death punishment in independent India, Tamilnadu.

Final years.

After he retired, Newbigin regularly had theology students come over from King's College London to read chapters of theological texts to him since his eye vision had diminished. Despite his fading eyesight, he continued preaching; he told parishioners at St Paul's Church in nearby Herne Hill that when he preached, he would prepare his entire homily in his head long before he was scheduled to give it, and preach from memory. Sydney Carter was a regular attender of the services when he preached. He died in West Dulwich, London, England on 30 January 1998 and was cremated at West Norwood Cemetery. At Newbigin's funeral service on 7 February 1998 his close friend Dr. Dan Beeby said, "Not too long ago, some children in Selly Oak were helped to see the world upside down when the aged bishop stood on his head! Not a single one of his many doctorates or his CBE fell out of his pockets. His episcopacy was intact."

Legacy.

Theologian and Lesslie Newbigin historian Geoffrey Wainwright commented that when the history of the 20th century church is written, Lesslie Newbigin should be considered one of the top ten or twelve most influential persons.  In 2008, Western Theological Seminary in Holland, Michigan opened the Newbigin House of Studies with City Church San Francisco, focused specifically on leadership development of laity.

James Edward Lesslie Newbigin (8 December 1909 – 30 January 1998) was a British theologian, missiologist, missionary and author. Though originally ordained within the Church of Scotland, Newbigin spent much of his career serving as a missionary in India and became affiliated with the Church of South India and the United Reformed Church, becoming one of the Church of South India's first bishops. A prolific author who wrote on a wide range of theological topics, Newbigin is best known for his contributions to missiology and ecclesiology. He is also known for his involvement in both the dialogue regarding ecumenism and the Gospel and Our Culture movement. Many scholars also believe his work laid the foundations for the contemporary missional church movement, and it is said his stature and range is comparable to the "Fathers of the Church.".

James Edward Lesslie Newbigin CBE (* 8. Dezember 1909 in Newcastle upon Tyne; † 30. Januar 1998 in Herne Hill, London) war ein britischer reformierter Theologe, Missionar, Generalsekretär, anglikanischer Bischof in Südindien und Missiologe.


Early life and education.

Sarif was born in London, England, to Indian parents who had left South Africa in the early 1960's to escape apartheid. She studied English literature at the University of London, then took a Masters in English at Boston University.

Career.

In January of 2001, Sarif co-founded a multi-media entertainment company based in London and in partnership between her spouse, producer Hanan Kattan, called Enlightenment Productions in which all of her films would be released through.  Her roots inspired her to write her debut novel, "The World Unseen" (2001), which explores issues of race, gender and sexuality, which she later adapted into a film starring Lisa Ray and Sheetal Sheth. It was heavily inspired by the stories of Sarif's grandmother and the family's Indian and South African heritage.  She has also adapted and directed a film based on her book "I Can't Think Straight".  Her movies have made Sarif something of a hero for gay South Asians struggling with their identity.  Her 2011 film "The House of Tomorrow" is a documentary about the 2010 TEDx Holy Land Conference, which brought together Arab and Israeli women to discuss issues of mutual interest in technology, entertainment, and design.  At the Cannes Festival 2013 Enlightenment Productions announced their new film "Despite The Falling Snow". The film starring "Mission Impossible 5" Swedish actress Rebecca Ferguson, "Game of Thrones" actor Charles Dance, Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Antje Traue, Sam Reid, Anthony Head and Trudie Styler, was released in UK on 15 April 2016.  Her latest project, "The Dreaming Spires", is still in production.

Personal life.

Sarif's background was in her family's financial business for 10 years before becoming a full-time novelist and film director.  On 23 September 2015 she married producer Hanan Kattan at the Chelsea Registry Office in London, after nearly 20 years together. They have two sons, Ethan (b. 1999) and Luca (b. 2002). Sarif is openly lesbian and described "I Can't Think Straight" to be semi-autobiographical. Sarif claims Muslim origins. She has stated that Jeanette Winterson's "The Passion" is one of her favorite books.

Shamim Sarif (born 24 September 1969) is a British novelist and filmmaker of South Asian and South African heritage. Her work often focuses on various aspects of identity including gender, race, and sexuality. It often draws upon her own personal experience with cross cultural, non-heterosexual love.

Shamim Sarif (* 24. September 1969 in London) ist eine britische Autorin und Regisseurin südasiatischer und südafrikanischer Herkunft. „Die verborgene Welt“ ist ihr erster Roman. Er wurde mit mehreren Preisen ausgezeichnet, von der Kritik hoch gelobt und unter dem Titel „The World Unseen“ mit Lisa Ray und Sheetal Sheth in den Hauptrollen verfilmt. Sarifs zweiter Roman, „Das Leben, von dem sie träumten“, erschien im Sommer 2010 beim Verlag Krug & Schadenberg und wird momentan verfilmt.


Description.

Mi Zong Luo Han is an external style, with distinct internal influences. It draws on many aspects of the external Northern Shaolin long-fist style, and the internal styles T'ai chi ch'uan and Baguazhang, which are often taught alongside it in modern times. It is characterized by deceptive hand movements, intricate footwork, varied kicks, and high leaps. The style changes very quickly when executed.  The emphasis on flexibility in Northern Shaolin Kung Fu styles is the guiding principle of Mi Zong, and this is evident in the versatility of its attacks and the extent to which it integrates core concepts of multiple internal styles. An increased emphasis on mobility often comes at the cost of power, but Mi Zong kungfu compensates for this by providing a way for a dynamic generation of power. Mi Zong's unique Fa Jing, discharging explosive power like lightning strikes, comes from the combination of the internal corkscrew power of Hsing I, Chen-style Tai Chi and the external snapping power of Shaolin Long Fist. The result is an efficient production of power through a dynamic motion of multiple elements of the body, the mastery of which gives a Mi Zong's practitioner the capability of generating quick and flexible force from any distance. In short, F=ma and a= the acceleration of Mizong's fists and kicks is high at the moment of impact which gives rise to strong force and hence high power.  Mizong Luohan's system was presided over by Grandmaster Ye Yu Ting in the twentieth century until his death in 1962, at the age of 70. A number of his students such as Masters Chi-Hung Marr, Raymond K. Wong, and Johnny Lee emigrated to North America in the 1960s and have continued to teach this system in various locations around the United States of America, from Los Angeles, Dallas Texas, Coppell Texas, to Hawai`i, and Canada.  Mizong Chuan has also been continued to be taught as a foundation art to Hsing I/Xing Yi within the Yue Jia Ba Shao/Geng Jishan tradition in London, England. Within this tradition, Mizong was primarily taught to children as, from a learning perspective, the technical, internal aspects of the art are less sophisticated (i.e., more external) than in Hsing I.

Mízōngyì (), or simply Mízōng, is a style of Chinese martial art based on deception and mobility. Mizong is also known as Mízōngquán ( or sometimes "Labyrinthine Boxing" stressing the deceptive nature of the art) and Yànqīngquán (). There are many sub-branches of this style.

Mízōngyì () oder einfach Mízōng ist ein Stil der chinesischen Kampfkunst, der auf Täuschung und Mobilität beruht. Mizong ist auch bekannt als Mízōngquán () und Yànqīngquán (). Es gibt viele Unterarten dieses Stils.


Early life, education and Confederate career.

Born in Scottsville, then the largest town on the upper James River to the former Martha Ann Staples (1819-1906), and her husband John Samuel Martin (1815-1867), Thomas Martin was their firstborn son. His father moved from Fluvanna to work in Thomas Staples's store, where he met his wife and eventually became partner. Thomas had two elder sisters and one younger sister in the 1850 census. In 1853, the growing family moved to "Fairview" a farm outside Scottsville. Thomas would ultimately have eight siblings, including brothers Reuben (b. 1849), Samuel (b. 1851), Leslie (b. 1854) and John (1858-1933). His father also became a local justice of the peace and managed a local woolen mill, before dying on his farm shortly after the American Civil War ended. Young Thomas was educated at home and at local private schools, as was customary for men of his class.  Thomas Martin began attending Virginia Military Institute in March, 1864. When the cadet corps was called into Confederate service shortly before the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864 (in which 10 cadets died), Martin was ill and missed the fight. He recovered and when Union troops burned VMI later in the year, joined his fellow cadets in skirmishes around Lynchburg (a main railroad hub and hospital center where VMI initially relocated) during the Valley Campaigns of 1864 and in defending the Confederate capitol at Richmond.  After General Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, Martin returned home, but that fall began studies at the University of Virginia. He became a member of the Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity, but withdrew after two years because his father's death forced him to take charge of the store and mill and support the family. Martin would later remain connected with the university and served a term on UVa's Board of Visitors, but in the short run read law at night.

Career.

Martin was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1869 and built a successful practice in Scottsville (once the Albemarle County seat) and surrounding counties. He became known for his expertise with land records, as well as ability to settle problems out of court. In the early 1880s, he became the district counsel for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, which had bought several of the railroads destroyed in the Civil War, and which were being rebuilt.  Martin became a protege of John S. Barbour Jr., a veteran lawyer who had been president of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad before the war and a politician and U.S. Congressman like his father (John S. Barbour). Barbour had become affiliated with the C&O Railroad after it bought the Orange and Alexandria after the war. As well as expanding the C&O, he (with Martin's behind the scenes help) also orchestrated the rise of the state's Democratic Party at the expense of the Readjuster Party, a coalition of Republicans and African Americans. In 1885, Martin secured a spot on the state Democratic state central committee, the year that the Democrats secured election of former Confederate general Fitzhugh Lee as governor. Two years later, Martin successfully promoted the Senate candidacy of John W. Daniel of Lynchburg, to replace Readjuster William Mahone (another former Confederate general), although Barbour wanted the seat. In 1889, when the Readjuster Party's other leader, Senator Harrison H. Riddleberger chose not to run for re-election (he would die the following year), Barbour won the seat and became a U.S. Senator. Democrats again controlled both Virginia Senate seats, as well as the governorship, as they had before the war. When Barbour died in office in 1892, after just 3 years as a U.S. Senator, the organization that he and Martin had nurtured initially allowed former CSA General (and Virginia lawyer and Congressman) Eppa Hunton to succeed him. However, Hunton became embroiled in scandal, and the Panic of 1893 led to a recession.  Assisted by campaign contributions from the C&O and other railroads (made more important because of the economic recession, as would be revealed during the 1911 campaign), and with the assistance of Congressmen Henry D. Flood and Claude Swanson (who later became Governor) as well as elected officials in many of Virginia's counties, Martin secured 66 votes in the Democratic legislative caucus (compared to 55 votes for Fitzhugh Lee, who gave speeches throughout the Commonwealth but proved lethargic in securing legislative support). Thus, despite relatively poor oratorical skills, Martin upset the favorite in December 1893, and the following year formally secured election to the U.S. Senate, helped by his new marriage.  Re-elected several times (first through the legislature and later by voters after the seat became subject to direct election), Martin represented Virginia in the United States Senate for nearly twenty-five years. In 1899, Martin faced Governor James Hoge Tyler (a fellow Democrat whom he had supported as Lieutenant Governor and Governor in 1897), but retained his seat. In 1905, Democrats shifted from the caucus system to a primary, and Governor Andrew J. Montague opposed Martin, as an Independent running on an anti-machine platform, but Martin won anyway, having greatly improved as a public speaker in the intervening years, and reinforcing his political organization by disenfranchising blacks and poor whites by the legislative adoption of the new state constitution in 1902. In 1910, Senator Daniel died, and Martin's ally Claude Swanson succeeded him. In 1911, Martin and Claude Swanson faced an internal Democratic party challenge from Congressman William A. Jones, the main leader of Progressive Democrats, and Carter Glass, but retained their seats by a 2-to-1 margin. Senator Martin ran unopposed for re-election to the Senate in 1918.  Martin and his organization worked to defeat various Progressive forces in their own Democratic party, as well as defeat Progressive Republicans (including President Theodore Roosevelt, who kept a camp in Virginia and noted his Confederate-sympathizing mother and her ancestors). They also worked disenfranchise African-Americans in the state, especially at the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1902. As shown by the multiple internal challenges, they were less cohesive than the Byrd Organization would be for decades after Martin's death.  Nonetheless, Martin was also pragmatic, which assisted his rise in the Senate Democratic hierarchy. Before the 1911 election, fellow Senate Democrats elected him Minority Leader. He withdrew as a candidate for re-election to that post in 1913, and in 1915 spent most of the campaign season in Albemarle County, since his wife's tuberculosis had worsened (and she died by year's end). Martin first opposed Woodrow Wilson, a former Virginian and Progressive Democrat, but when Wilson was elected (and re-elected), Martin eventually supported parts of Wilson's agenda.  After his wife's death in 1915, Martin devoted himself to Senate business, becoming Majority leader in 1917, and securing the declaration which supported American entry into World War I. However, Republicans regained control of the Senate in 1918, so he became Minority leader. The following year, Martin's health worsened. While he continued with some Senate business and hoped to return to Washington by the fall, he was unable to help Wilson during the peace treaty process.

Personal life.

In 1894, the long-time bachelor Martin married Lucy Chambliss Day (1875-1915), daughter of Col. C. Fenton Day (1846-1915), former mayor of Smithfield and an important businessman in the Isle of Wight area (owner of one of four peanut factories as well as part owner of the cement factory). The Day family was prominent before the war, her grandfather William Henry Day (1802-1867) having served in the Virginia Senate immediately before the war). Lucy Day was a much admired belle of Southside Virginia, as well as at the various watering places where her family spent the summers. Possessing decided literary talent, as well as being an accomplished swimmer and equestrian, she had numerous published poems and prose articles, many admired for their beauty of thought and expression. Mrs. Martin and her sister, Grace Radcliffe Day (who married businessman Henry Gould Ralston in 1910) were society belles in Washington D.C. The Martins had a son, Thomas Martin Jr. () and a daughter, Lucy Day Martin (1897-1927). Lucy Day Martin survived both parents, but like her mother, died of tuberculosis.

Death and legacy.

The widower Martin did not remarry and died while in office, at his home in Charlottesville. He is buried with his wife and daughter (who died of tuberculosis unmarried) in the University of Virginia Cemetery at that location. Fellow Democrat Carter Glass succeeded to Martin's senate seat; Colorado Senator Charles Spalding Thomas would become the last Confederate veteran in the U.S. Senate.  Martin's home, Faulkner House, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Thomas Staples Martin (July 29, 1847November 12, 1919) was an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician from Albemarle County, Virginia, who founded a political organization that held power in Virginia for decades (later becoming known as the Byrd Organization) and who personally became a U.S. Senator who served for nearly a quarter century and rose to become the Majority Leader (and later Minority Leader) before dying in office.

Thomas Staples Martin (* 29. Juli 1847 in Scottsville, Albemarle County, Virginia; † 12. November 1919 in Charlottesville, Virginia) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Demokratische Partei), der den Bundesstaat Virginia im US-Senat vertrat.


Plot.

We are told Charlie is a dental assistant. He arrives at work where the patients are already waiting. He joins the tiny second dental assistant in the back room. They have a brief squabble then Charlie goes to the waiting room to clean the floor with a carpet sweeper. He bumps into a patient and a further squabble starts. Then back to the rear room for more squabbling.  The dentist arrives, and his first patient goes in, obviously in pain. The dentist prepares the nitrous oxide anaesthetic (also known commonly as "laughing gas" due to its effects prior to and after unconsciousness). With the man unconscious he pulls his tooth, but then he can't get him to wake up. He calls for Charlie and when he arrives the dentist runs off. Charlie tries to wake him and eventually tries hitting his head with a mallet. The man revives but starts laughing. Charlie knocks him out with the mallet.  The dentist then returns and Charlie is sent to the drug store to get a prescription. After more fighting with the patients, he goes from Dr Pain's surgery to the Sunset Pharmacy. He strikes a man standing at a news-stand outside. He looks at a woman (the dentist's wife) and Charlie kicks him in the stomach before chasing the woman himself, and an incident occurs where she loses her skirt and runs off in embarrassment. He continues fighting with the man, who receives a brick in the face, thus becoming another dental patient. A second brick hits a passer-by equally losing him a tooth.  Meanwhile, the dentist gets a phone call from his maid to say his wife has had an "accident" and he goes home. Charlie returns to find the surgery empty. He picks the prettier of the two female patients in the waiting room. The other lady leaves, leaving them alone. Charlie flirts with her and looks very closely into her mouth, stealing kisses. Meanwhile, the two men struck by bricks arrive. The girl leaves. The tall passerby goes in next. Charlie uses a huge pair of pliers to remove another tooth. With all the noise the news-stand victim enters and a final fight ensues.

Reviews.

A reviewer from Motion Picture News wrote, "Besides getting into a fight with two of his master's patients and getting generally in the way, [Chaplin] doesn't do anything except create roars of laughter."

Laughing Gas is a 1914 film starring Charlie Chaplin. The film is also known as Busy Little Dentist, Down and Out, Laffing Gas, The Dentist, and Tuning His Ivories.

Laughing Gas ist ein Slapstick-Stummfilm von Charles Chaplin aus dem Jahr 1914. Der Film wurde von der Keystone Film Company unter der Leitung von Mack Sennett produziert. Am 9. Juli 1914 feiert der Film im Vertrieb von Mutual Film seine Kinopremiere.


Early years.

O'Kelly was born in Coramore, on Valentia Island off the County Kerry coast, he was the son of Patrick Kelly, a farmer, and Ellen Sullivan. While his birth date is recorded as 7 July 1872, his family gave it as 4 July.

Political career.

He joined Sinn Féin at its inaugural meeting on 5 November 1905. Following the 1916 Easter Rising, O'Kelly joined the Irish Nation League and became treasurer of the "Irish National Aid and Volunteers' Dependants' Fund" for the relief of prisoners and their families. In February 1917, he was arrested and deported to England where he was interned without trial for several months. On his release O'Kelly was elected to the Provisional Committee of the newly merged Irish Nation League and Sinn Féin, thereafter called Sinn Féin. He was appointed editor of the influential ""Catholic Bulletin"". In the 1918 general election he was elected as a Sinn Féin MP for Louth by 255 votes in what was the closest contest in Ireland in that election. The closeness of the contest was due to the strong AOH organisation in the county that campaigned for outgoing North Galway MP Richard Hazleton of the Irish Parliamentary Party.  O'Kelly took his seat in Dáil Éireann as a Sinn Féin TD and was Leas-Cheann Comhairle (Deputy chairman) from 1919–21. He was appointed Minister for Irish in the Government of the 2nd Dáil. This position that was expanded as the Minister for Education in the Government of the 2nd Dáil. From 1919 to 1923, he was President of the Gaelic League. He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty that was ratified by the Dáil in January 1922, and refused to accept the legitimacy of the Irish Free State established in December 1922. He and others maintained that the Irish Republic continued to exist and that the rump of the Second Dáil, composed of those anti-Treaty TDs who had refused to take their seats in what became the Free State parliament, was the only legitimate government for the whole of Ireland. In June 1922, he was elected to the Third Dáil for the constituency of Louth-Meath but abstained from taking his seat. In August 1923, standing as a Republican for the Meath constituency, he was defeated for an abstentionist seat in the 4th Dáil. He was again defeated in the Roscommon by-election of 1925, his last election attempt. After the resignation of Éamon de Valera as president of Sinn Féin in 1926, O'Kelly, who maintained an abstentionist policy towards Dáil Éireann, was elected in his place and remained in this position until 1931 when Brian O'Higgins took over the leadership.  O'Kelly was hostile towards the 1937 Constitution of Ireland, claiming it was insufficiently supportive of Irish Republicanism and that the Constitution also did not require the President of Ireland to be of Irish birth.  Sceilg was unusual among Irish Republicans in that he regarded Daniel O'Connell and T.M. Healy as political heroes. This apparently reflected local patriotism (both men came from south-western Ireland near to Sceilg's own birthplace) and Sceilg's own devout Catholicism, which led him to exalt O'Connell's achievement of Catholic Emancipation and Healy's claims that the adultery of Charles Stewart Parnell with Katharine O'Shea made Parnell unfit for political leadership. Sceilg was also explicitly hostile to the Spanish Republic declared in 1931, believing it to be anti-Catholic and supported by pro-British Freemasons.

Literary interests.

He was a prolific author on Irish language and history topics, editing "Banba", "The Catholic Bulletin" and "An Camán". He was intensely religious and an active Catholic. O'Kelly opposed members of the IRA fighting against Franco in the Spanish Civil War. In 1938, he was one of seven remaining abstentionist Second Dáil TDs who transferred the "authority" of what they believed was the "authority" of the Government of the Irish Republic to the IRA Army Council (see Irish republican legitimatism).  In 1938, he visited Germany, later publishing his impressions in the "Irish Independent".

Anti-Semitism.

Many of O'Kelly's speeches and writings contained content critical of Freemasons and Jews. In 1916, members of Ireland's Jewish community protested after the "Catholic Bulletin" published a series of articles by Fr. T.H. Burbage accusing the Jewish community of carrying out ritual murders; O'Kelly refused to apologise for the articles. O'Kelly also featured the anti-semitic writings of Denis Fahey in the Bulletin.  In 1930, O'Kelly, speaking as Sinn Féin President to its members, said, "In the signs of the Anti-Christ, England is today the prey of rival groups of unscrupulous Jews fighting for their lands."  In 1939 O'Kelly spoke at Cork City Hall and praised Nazi Germany's treatment of Jews, saying: "England's difficulty is Ireland's opportunity...its seems to me that England prefers to plant the Jews in Ireland, as she planted the Cromwellians, The Orangemen...How many people in Ireland reflect that the Treaty of Versailles placed Germany...with the heel of Jews on her neck...while Jewish usury emancipated and the Jewish White Slave Trade sought to corrupt the whole land".

Death.

O'Kelly died in Our Lady's Hospice, Harold's Cross, on 26 March 1957, and was buried in Glasnevin Cemetery on 28 March.

John Joseph O'Kelly (; known as Sceilg; 7 July 1872 – 26 March 1957) was an Irish republican politician, author and publisher who served as President of Sinn Féin from 1926 to 1931, Minister for Education from 1921 to 1922, Minister for Irish from 1920 to 1921 and Leas-Cheann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1919 to 1921. He served as a Teachta Dála from 1918 to 1921 and 1922 to 1923.

John Joseph O’Kelly (irisch: Seán Ó Ceallaigh, genannt „Sceig“; * 1872; † 26. März 1957 in Dublin) war ein irischer Politiker der Sinn Féin.


Definition.

A quasifield formula_1 is a structure, where + and formula_4 are binary operations on Q, satisfying these axioms :  Strictly speaking, this is the definition of a "left" quasifield. A "right" quasifield is similarly defined, but satisfies right distributivity instead. A quasifield satisfying both distributive laws is called a semifield, in the sense in which the term is used in projective geometry.  Although not assumed, one can prove that the axioms imply that the additive group formula_11 is abelian. Thus, when referring to an "abelian quasifield", one means that formula_12 is abelian.

Kernel.

The kernel K of a quasifield Q is the set of all elements c such that :  Restricting the binary operations + and formula_2 to K, one can shown that formula_16 is a division ring.  One can now make a vector space of Q over K, with the following scalar multiplication : formula_17  As a finite division ring is a finite field by Wedderburn's theorem, the order of the kernel of a finite quasifield is a prime power. The vector space construction implies that the order of any finite quasifield must also be a prime power.

Examples.

All division rings, and thus all fields, are quasifields.  The smallest quasifields are abelian and unique. They are the finite fields of orders up to and including eight. The smallest quasifields which are not division rings are the four non-abelian quasifields of order nine; they are presented in and.

Projective planes.

Given a quasifield formula_18, we define a ternary map formula_19 by  formula_20  One can then verify that formula_21 satisfies the axioms of a planar ternary ring. Associated to formula_21 is its corresponding projective plane. The projective planes constructed this way are characterized as follows; the details of this relationship are given in. A projective plane is a translation plane with respect to the line at infinity if and only if any (or all) of its associated planar ternary rings are right quasifields. It is called a "shear plane" if any (or all) of its ternary rings are left quasifields.  The plane does not uniquely determine the ring; all 4 nonabelian quasifields of order 9 are ternary rings for the unique non-Desarguesian translation plane of order 9. These differ in the fundamental quadrilateral used to construct the plane (see Weibel 2007).

History.

Quasifields were called "Veblen-Wedderburn systems" in the literature before 1975, since they were first studied in the 1907 paper (Veblen-Wedderburn 1907) by O. Veblen and J. Wedderburn. Surveys of quasifields and their applications to projective planes may be found in and.

In mathematics, a quasifield is an algebraic structure formula_1 where + and formula_2 are binary operations on Q, much like a division ring, but with some weaker conditions. All division rings, and thus all fields, are quasifields.

Ein Quasikörper, nach Oswald Veblen und Joseph Wedderburn auch Veblen-Wedderburn-System genannt, ist eine algebraische Struktur, die in der synthetischen Geometrie als Koordinatenbereich für bestimmte affine Ebenen, die affinen Translationsebenen dient. Quasikörper sind stets kartesische Gruppen und jeder Alternativkörper ist ein Quasikörper.


Teams.

Bala Town were promoted from the Cymru Alliance and played in the top division for the first time in their history. Caersws survived relegation for a second straight year after ENTO Aberaman Athletic failed in their appeal to get a domestic licence after their floodlights were not up to the Welsh FA's expectations. None of the remaining top two teams in the Welsh Football League First Division could meet ground regulations.  The league was reduced to a size of 12 teams after this season following a unanimous decision by the Premier League clubs in June 2009. As a result of this, six clubs were relegated. The number of relegated teams could also have been seven or eight (the maximum), depending on whether any Cymru Alliance / Welsh Football League First Division clubs were eligible to be promoted to the 2010–11 Premier League. None of them were, so six teams were relegated, including last season's champions Rhyl.

League table.

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Top scorers.

"Source: welsh-premier.com"

Awards.

Annual awards.

Player of the season.

Liam McCreesh (Port Talbot Town)  Steve Evans (The New Saints), Martin Rose (Port Talbot Town)

Young player of the season.

Craig Jones (The New Saints)  Scott Barrow (Port Talbot Town), Jamie Reed (Bangor City)

Manager of the season.

Neville Powell (Bangor City)  Andy Cale (The New Saints), Mark Jones (Port Talbot Town)

Welsh clubs in Europe 2009-10.

UEFA Champions League.

After winning the league in 2008/09 Rhyl represented the league in the premier football competition, they started in the second qualifying round with a trick tie with Serbian club Partizan Belgrade. They were beaten 4-0 at home in the first leg, and hammered 8-0 in Serbia in the second leg, thus ending their participation in Europe for the season.

UEFA Europa League.

The New Saints and Llanelli started in the first qualifying round of the competition. TNS were drawn against Fram from Iceland and Llanelli were handed an interesting tie with Motherwell from Scotland. In a good first leg for both sides, Llanelli produced the shock of the round with a 1-0 away win against Motherwell, giving them a wonderful chance of progression. TNS also had a good chance after a respectable 2-1 defeat in Iceland.  The second legs were disappointing however, as even though TNS took an early lead which would have earned them progression, Fram turned the game around and won 2-1, thus knocking out TNS from European competition for another season. Llanelli were also disappointed, losing 3-0 at home to Motherwell which put them out as well.  Bangor City were the only Welsh side in European competition when they started their Europa League campaign in the second qualifying round against FC Honka from Finland. They had hope of progression and this was compounded by a positive 2-0 defeat in Finland, but they lost the home leg 1-0, which knocked them out and ended Wales' participation in European competition for 2009.

UEFA Ranking.

The Welsh league picked a disappointing 0.250 for their participation in European competition in 2009, the only points coming from Llanelli's away win against Motherwell.  The league was ranked 46th out of 53 leagues in Europe by UEFA after the 2009-10 season.

The 2009–10 Welsh Premier League was the 18th season of the Welsh Premier League since its establishment in 1992 as the League of Wales. It began on 14 August 2009 and ended on 24 April 2010. Rhyl were the defending champions.

Die Welsh Premier Football League 2009/10 war die 18. Saison der höchsten walisischen Spielklasse im Männerfußball. In dieser Saison traten letztmals 18 Mannschaften an. In der Folgesaison wurde die Liga auf 12 Teams reduziert. Aus diesem Grund stiegen sechs Mannschaften ab. Meister wurde The New Saints FC.


History.

In 1882, Selim-Girei Tevkelev who in 1865 was appointed the Mufti of Orenburg turned to and obtained agreement from minister Count Tolstoy with the requirement for a mosque in St. Petersburg. In 1906, the Minister formed a special committee headed by Ahun Ataulla Bayazitov to collect 750,000 rubles within 10 years for the construction of the mosque. They organised collections in towns and providences of Russia and received donations from many sponsors. In addition the committee input securities in total amount of 142,000 rubles and also stamps for mosque's project. The biggest donor was Said Abdoul Ahad, Emir of Bochara who undertook all expenses for the building. The location of the mosque was symbolic, sited opposite the Peter and Paul Fortress, in the city centre. The permission to purchase the site was given by Emperor Nicholas II in Peterhof on 3 July 1907. That autumn, the committee approved the project by architect Nikolai Vasilyev, the engineer Stepan Krichinsky, and construction was overseen by academic Alexander von Hohen. The building facade was made by combining both oriental ornaments and turquoise blue mosaic.  On 3 February 1910, the brick laying ceremony was performed by Ahun Bayazitov, attended by government, religious and social figures. Among those who attended were Mohammed Alim Khan, the ambassadors of Ottoman Empire and Persia, and Tevkelev, the leader of the Muslims party in the Duma.  The walls were made with grey granite and the dome and both minarets (tower) are covered with mosaic ceramics of sky-light-blue colour. These were created by Peter Vaulin in his workshop in Kikerino. Skilled craftsmen from Central Asia took part working on the mosque. The facades are decorated with verses from Koran using the characteristic Arabian calligraphy. Internal columns are made from green marble. Women pray on the first floor, above the western part of the hall. The mosque was covered by huge special made carpets woven by the Central Asian craftsmen.  In 1940 Soviet authorities banned services and turned the building into a medical equipment storehouse. At the request of the first Indonesian President, Sukarno, ten days after his visit to the city, the mosque was returned to the Muslim religious community of St. Petersburg in 1956. A major restoration of the mosque was carried out in 1980.

The Saint Petersburg Mosque (), when opened in 1913, was the largest mosque in Europe outside Turkey, its minarets 49 meters in height and the dome is 39 meters high. The mosque is situated in downtown St Petersburg. It can accommodate up to five thousand worshippers.

Die Sankt Petersburger Moschee () ist eine 1913 eröffnete Moschee in der Innenstadt von Sankt Petersburg am "Kronwerkski Prospekt". Sie kann bis zu 5000 Gläubige aufnehmen und war bis 2009 das einzige islamische Gotteshaus der Stadt.


Biography.

Early life, Pony Canyon debut.

Kokia was born in 1976. She started playing the violin when she was two and a half years old, but preferred the family piano. Often instead of playing with toys, Kokia played with the family piano. Kokia remembers putting picture books on the music stand and creating music that represented the scenes.  When Kokia was 10, she went abroad to America with her sister Kyoko to study at the Summer music school (and did so again when she was 14). In high school, she studied in vocal music and opera, later majoring in opera at the Toho Gakuen School of Music.  While at university, a friend gave a demo tape Kokia had recorded to a record executive. Kokia was then signed to Pony Canyon, and debuted in 1998 while still at university. She created her stage name by reversing the syllables of her birth name, Akiko (something she had done as a game when she was very young). Her first released song, "For Little Tail," was used as the opening theme song for the game Tail Concerto (although this was released as the secondary track to the "Road to Glory" single album.)  The leading single from the album,, found success in Hong Kong. It was awarded third in the 1999 Hong Kong International Popular Song Award. Hong Kong entertainer Sammi Cheng covered the song, and released it as the eponymous track from her album "Arigatou" in October 1999. The song became a big hit in Hong Kong, reaching to no2 in the pop charts there.

Victor Entertainment.

After the release of her debut album, Kokia did not continue to release music with Pony Canyon. Her first releases after this were five songs for Luna Sea vocalist Ryuichi Kawamura's production project, ЯKS, in 2000. The album was released under Victor Entertainment, heralding in Kokia's relationship with the label. In 2001, she re-debuted in proper under Victor, and released three singles.  Kokia continued to have success throughout Asia, with her music used in Asia-wide ad campaigns. In 2001, she performed at two high-profile Chinese concerts: an anti-drugs concert to 30,000 people with the so-called of Hong Kong entertainment (Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai), and also to over 120,000 people at a 2001 new year's countdown event in Taiwan. In January 2002, Kokia released her second album, "Trip Trip", her first album to be self-produced.  In 2003, however, Kokia first gained public notice. Her single "Kawaranai Koto (Since 1976)" was used as the drama's theme song, breaking Kokia into the top 50. Her biggest hit, however, was "The Power of Smile/Remember the Kiss." It gained notoriety after being used in a Kao haircare commercial. After which, Kokia was asked to perform on popular music show Music Station. The single broke the top 20 in Japan and was certified gold by the RIAJ. The resulting album, "Remember Me", also broke the top 20, and sold over 45,000 copies.  Her Pony Canyon-era songs "I Catch a Cold" and were used in the soundtrack for the popular Chinese drama At the Dolphin Bay in 2003.  Kokia's fourth album "Uta ga Chikara" (released in 2004) also found modest success, selling 20,000 copies. The biggest single from this album, "Yume ga Chikara," was used as the encouragement song for the Japan team at the 2004 Athens Olympic games.  While Kokia has been associated with game/anime music since her debut, it was in 2006 when a theme song of hers became most successful. Her single "Ai no Melody/Chōwa Oto (With Reflection)" was used as the two theme songs for the anime film, and it reached number 30 on Oricon's single charts.  In February 2006, Kokia released her greatest hits collection, "", and a greatest video clips collection, "". The best collection reached number 19 on the albums charts.

Anco and Co., France.

From 2006 onwards, Kokia began working in European markets, as well as taking greater control over her musical releases. In January, she held her first European concert in Paris, and performed at the Midem music industry trade fair. "Pearl" was released a month earlier than its Japanese release throughout France and Spain.  In June 2006, Kokia decided to set up her own production company separate from Victor Entertainment, called Anco & Co., after desiring more creative control over her works. In November, she debuted in France with the anime-based retailer Wasabi Records, releasing her 5th album "" there six months before its Japanese release.  In November 2007, Kokia had her second successful game/anime tie-up single, with "Follow the Nightingale." The song, used for the game Tales of Innocence, reached number 30 on Oricon.  Kokia's greater creative control allowed for her music to be released at a much greater pace. In 2008, Kokia released three albums: the neoclassical "The Voice", the Ireland-themed album "" and her first Christmas album "Christmas Gift". In 2009, Kokia released two albums simultaneously ("" and "") to celebrate her 10th anniversary. She also held her first world tour, with performances in Japan, France, Ireland, Poland, Belgium and Germany.  For Kokia's 11th album, "Real World", she travelled to the Tunisian Sahara desert for inspiration.  In 2014, she sang at a number of events in collaboration with Billboard Live Japan which lead up to her first performance with a full orchestra in December 2014, where she sang with the Nihon philharmonic orchestra in collaboration with Billboard Japan.

Artistry.

Voice.

Her voice is often praised by critics, for its clarity of sound, and she is highly rated as a live singer. In 2004, on the TV show, Kokia attempted to break the Guinness World Record for the longest note held. In her a cappella performance of 'O Sole Mio, she held a note for 29.5 seconds, but did not break the record.

Song writing.

Since her second album, "Trip Trip", Kokia has written every original song that appears on her albums. Kokia usually writes all the music for the game/anime OSTs songs in which she appears (though this is not a rule, and some songs have been written by others).  Kokia writes the majority of her songs in Japanese, though many are in English or partial English (such as "The Rule of the Universe," "Say Hi!!", and "So Sad So Bad."). She occasionally branches into different languages, such as Italian ("Il Mare dei Suoni," "Insonnia.") and Irish ("Taimse im' chodhadh" and "Siuil a Run" from her Irish-themed album "").  Occasionally in songs, such as and "Follow the Nightingale," Kokia writes lyrics in code. For both of these songs, they featured reversed syllables (such as the lyric "nimiunooto denzush," when reversed gives ). In "Chōwa Oto," Kokia also has a separate code (the numbers 3 25 15 21 23 and 1) which correspond to the letters of the English alphabet (1=A, 26=Z) to write the song's name in "wāpuro rōmaji" (C Y O U W A).

Personal life.

Violinist Kyoko Yoshida is Kokia's older sister, and also attended the Toho Gakuen School of Music.  Kokia's grandfather was the manager of a Japanese shipbuilding company. She created a short-film and a song (Grandfather's Ship) in his honour.  Kokia was raised as a Christian, and attended Sunday mass from a young age. She writes many of her songs about God, such as "Why Do I Sing?," "Everlasting," and.  Kokia has done humanitarian work for various causes. At high school, she was a member of the volunteer committee, and strived to help the disabled, elderly and AIDS victims. She has performed at a concert for drug abuse, supported the Japanese Social Welfare Organisation (社会福祉法人), and released a special charity single for the victims of the 2007 Niigata earthquake. Kokia also feels great sympathy for the September 11 attacks. She gave out 10,000 copies of a special EP, "Music Gift", on the streets of New York City in memory of the attacks. Many of Kokia's songs are messages about humanitarian/environmental causes, or about ways for people to live their lives better. Kokia primarily makes songs about love and peace.  Kokia is an avid dog lover. Throughout most of the 2000s, she owned four dogs: Donna, Muta, Nero and Titti. However, Donna died in February 2010. She has made references to dogs in several of her songs, such as, and in "Say Hi!!," where the lyrics speak of "driving to the beach to play with our Donna." Many of her blog posts are centred around her dogs, with a special category dedicated to these posts.

(which topped at No. 8 in the singles chart). She is also recognized for her numerous contributions to anime/game soundtracks, the most notable being "Ai no Melody/Chōwa Oto (With Reflection)" for the film, "Follow the Nightingale" for the game "Tales of Innocence", and "Tatta Hitotsu no Omoi" for the anime "Gunslinger Girl: Il Teatrino".

Akiko Yoshida (jap., "Yoshida Akiko"; * 22. Juli 1976 in der Präfektur Tokio, Japan) ist eine japanische Singer-Songwriterin, die unter dem Künstlernamen Kokia auftritt. Bekannt wurde sie durch zahlreiche Musikveröffentlichungen, wovon ein gewisser Anteil für Anime und Computerspiele aufgenommen wurde.


Plot.

Tim Conrad comes up with a way to get wealthy businessman Martin Mueller as a client. Impressed by Tim's ingenuity, his boss Lance Fender says Tim is a candidate for a promotion but wants to get to know him better. He invites him to a dinner in which he must find and bring an eccentric person with a special talent to be mocked by the executives; the winner earns a trophy and the executive that brought him or her gets glory. Tim excitedly tells his long-time girlfriend, Julia, about the possible promotion and dinner but she is offended by the idea of inviting strange people to a dinner just to mock them and tells him to refuse the invitation.  The next day Tim accidentally hits Barry Speck with his car when Barry tries to retrieve a dead mouse from the road. Witnessing Barry's bizarre behavior, including taxidermy and arranging mice into dioramas based on famous artwork, known as "Mousterpieces", Tim realizes he is the perfect idiot for the dinner. Julia finds out Tim is inviting Barry to the dinner and leaves their apartment after Tim insists on going, stating he has to in order to continue providing for them. Barry shows up at Tim's apartment thinking that the dinner event was that same evening, and accidentally invites over Darla, a girl Tim once had a one night stand with and who is obsessed with him. After Tim angrily scolds Barry for inviting Darla over and informs him who she is, Barry takes it upon himself to keep Darla away from Tim and accidentally ends up confronting Julia returning to the apartment. Their conversation leads her to believe Tim is cheating on her and she once again leaves. After Tim realizes what Barry has done he believes Julia may be at the home of Kieran Vollard, an artist whose work she is selling at a gallery and who has expressed an interest in her.  Tim and Barry sneak into Vollard's apartment but learn that he is at his ranch. The two return home and find Darla waiting for them in the house. Julie calls and asks Tim if he's having an affair and Darla steals the phone and stuffs it down her pants. The call ends abruptly, giving Julie the impression that Tim is, in fact, cheating on her. While Tim hides in his bedroom trying to reach Julie, Darla and Barry get into a bar-style fight, scaring Darla away.  Barry offers to take Tim to his job at the IRS to find Vollard's ranch address, where they meet up with Barry's boss and rival, Therman Murche who claims to have the "talent" of mind control, and has authored a book about his talent. Therman is also revealed to have stolen Barry's ex-wife after Barry caught them cheating. Barry, Tim and Therman have a strange encounter at the IRS office, which only results in Tim getting audited. Tim leaves the next day for a brunch with the Mueller and his wife but Barry crashes it, bringing Darla along pretending to be Julie. Tim is pushed into asking Darla to marry him by Barry and Julie walks in during the proposal. Tim and Barry chase Julie down to Vollard's ranch, where Tim finally snaps at Barry about his actions.  To his surprise Tim finds Barry already at the dinner party, having forgiven Tim for his outburst. Barry's antics along with his "Mousterpieces" are a hit with the group, and he is seemingly a shoo-in for the trophy. Unexpectedly however Therman arrives as the "guest" of another executive, embarrassing Barry with his mind control. Tim then tells Barry everything and, after some encouragement, gets Barry to defeat Therman by using his own powers of "brain control". Feder congratulates Tim on bringing Barry to the dinner as his idiot, and Tim, offended, insults Feder before defending Barry. The other guests then learn they were brought to the dinner only to be mocked, leading to a chaotic brawl between the guests and the executives. The brawl ultimately leads to Mueller losing his finger and prized family ring and Feder's mansion burning down.  After returning to Tim's apartment, Tim and Julia manage to reconcile with Barry's help. Tim is fired as is Julie after Barry makes Vollard realize it would be a problem to have her continue working for him. Tim and Julie marry, Barry gets to have sex with Darla and also does some artwork with Vollard while Therman writes a book in a mental hospital.

Production.

The budget for the film was split between the distributor Paramount Pictures, as well as DreamWorks Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment. The production budget was $69 million, but with tax credits the cost came in at $62.7 million. Filming of the dinner scene took place at the same location as was used for Wayne Manor in the 1960s "Batman" television series.  "Dinner for Schmucks" is the American adaptation of the French film "Le Dîner de Cons" (literally, "The Dinner of Idiots"). The film retains many familiar elements of the original, with the basic plot, including the involvement of the taxation authorities and the love triangle around the main character Tim. In the remake, however, Tim is made much more sympathetic (this is the first dinner he has participated in, and he is not in fact having an affair or deliberately cheating on his taxes), and the actual dinner is shown. Director Roach describes the film as "inspired by" the original rather than a remake.

Title.

Debate ensued about the title's usage of the Yiddish word schmucks which is a mild cultural insult similar to "idiot" which technically refers to'male genitals.' Debbie Schlussel asked whether the title should have been "Dinner for Schlemiels" as it would better describe the clumsy character played by Steve Carell. Responding in "The New York Times", critic Michael Cieply determined that the intent was to be ambiguous as to which of the two main characters, played by Steve Carell and Paul Rudd, was the intended idiot.  In "The Forward", Laura Hodes suggested that'schmucks' correctly referred instead to the behavior of the film's antagonists, the bosses of Rudd's character. 'Schmucks' may be fitting after all because the original French play and movie, "Le Dîner de cons", which was originally translated as "The Dinner Game".

Release.

"Dinner for Schmucks" was pushed back a week to July 30, 2010, to avoid competition with "Salt" and "Inception".

Marketing.

As part of promoting the film, the website Funny or Die featured videos of Jemaine Clement in character as Kieran Vollard.  The film's first trailer debuted with "Date Night", "Death at a Funeral", and "A Nightmare on Elm Street". The second trailer was shown before select screenings of "The A-Team", "Get Him to the Greek", "Grown Ups", and "Inception".

Reception.

On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 41% based on 189 reviews, with an average rating of 5.32/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "It doesn't honor its source material – or its immensely likable leads – as well as it should, but "Dinner for Schmucks" offers fitfully nourishing comedy." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 56 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.  Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 out of 4:

Box office.

"Dinner for Schmucks" made $8.4 million on its first day, ranking number two at the box office, behind "Inception". The film earned $23.5 million on its opening weekend, placing it second overall for the weekend of July 30 to August 1. "Dinner for Schmucks" ultimately grossed $73 million in North America and $13.4 million internationally, for a total of $86.4 million worldwide. The film was released in the United Kingdom on September 3, 2010, and opened on #2, behind "The Last Exorcism".

Home media.

"Dinner for Schmucks" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on January 4, 2011.

Accolades.

In 2010, Steve Carell was nominated for the Satellite Award for Best Actor for his performance as Barry Speck.

Dinner for Schmucks is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Jay Roach. The film is based on the 1998 French comedy "Le Dîner de Cons" and was written by David Guion and Michael Handelman. It stars Steve Carell and Paul Rudd, who had previously teamed up in "" and "The 40-Year-Old Virgin". The film was released theatrically on July 30, 2010 and grossed $86 million worldwide. The film received mixed reviews from critics, although Zach Galifianakis won the Comedy Award for "Best Comedy Actor – Film" for his role as Therman Murch. The elaborate mouse dioramas and "mouseterpieces" were created by The Chiodo Brothers.

Dinner für Spinner ist eine Screwball-Komödie aus dem Jahr 2010, die von Francis Vebers Bühnenkomödie "Le Dîner de Cons" inspiriert wurde. Das Bühnenstück wurde bereits 1998 in Frankreich verfilmt. Regie führte Jay Roach und das Drehbuch schrieben David Guion und Michael Handelman. Hauptdarsteller sind Steve Carell und Paul Rudd, die schon in "Anchorman – Die Legende von Ron Burgundy" und "Jungfrau (40), männlich, sucht..." zusammen vor der Kamera standen.