Biomass Energy Sources and Technologies (Improved Cook Stoves);. Bio-energy Technology for the Transport sector;. Waste Management Technologies (Landfill methane capture and Composting technologies);. Irrigation Techniques and Technologies (Surface Irrigation Systems, Sprinkler irrigation systems, Drip Irrigation);. Crop Types and Cultivars (Deep-rooted, salt-tolerant tree/grass species, Flood tolerant crop species);. Post harvest, food processing and preservation techniques and technologies (Drying food preservation, Food preservation freezing, Vacuum packing Food preservation, Canning and bottling food preservation);. Rain water harvesting and Water Treatment technologies;. Aquaculture; and. Coastal Protection Technologies (Groynes, Sea walls, Offshore breakwaters and revetments). The Gambia would require international and south-south cooperation, collaboration and support for the development of its own technologies as well as for technology transfer and innovation to increase its mitigation and adaptive capacities. 5.3: Capacity Building.