Myanmar developed its Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategy 2014 (CSA) 41 to promote technologies that could increase agricultural productivity while also enhancing resilience of the agricultural systems and reducing GHG emissions (or increasing carbon sequestration potential). The mitigation pillars in the CSA where agroforestry can contribute are: 1) watershed and land management; 2) reducing land degradation and soil erosion; and 3) developing new farming systems and techniques.