Mitigation component of the INDC (M-INDC) In keeping with South Africaâs commitment to progress its contribution to the global effort to mitigate climate change in line with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, South Africaâs mitigation component of its INDC moves from a âdeviation from business-as-usualâ form of commitment and takes the form of a peak, plateau and decline GHG emissions trajectory range. South Africaâs emissions by 2025 and 2030 will be in a range between 398 and 614 Mt CO2âeq, as defined in national policy. This is the benchmark against which the efficacy of mitigation actions will be measured.