Finally, the fifth chapter describes the means of implementation component. 1. Cross-cutting and integrating elements. Colombia assumed a leadership role in the process of defining the new Post 2015 Agenda, and this update confirms that leadership through a concrete alignment between the SDGs and the goals and measures of the NDC. Parallel to its updating process, the country has begun to examine the effects of the implementation of mitigation and adaptation measures and means of implementation. This seeks to improve their understanding from the socio-economic perspective and to have better information that allows gradually improving their approach towards a decarbonization that is fair and inclusive. Food security and poverty eradication.