For the demand side management, the Government of Pakistan (GoP) has approved National Electric Vehicles Policy 2020-25 (NEVP 2019) stipulating a target of 30% and 90% share in sale of passenger vehicles and heavy-duty trucks by 2030 and 2040. Also, National Energy Efï¬ciency and Conservation Authority (NEECA) is developing Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) for electric motors, air conditioners, and LED lights. NEECAâs Draft Strategic Plan (2020-2023) will reduce 3 Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent (MTOE) from the countryâs primary energy supply contributing to 6.4 MtCO e carbon emissions reduction.