The LEDS for Industries 2021 identifies opportunities for mitigation through technical measures, and diversification of the sector away from heavy industries to promoting industries with higher value-addition and manufacturing products with cross cutting benefits in other sectors. The LEDS for Industries was prepared with full consultation and participation of the private industries of Bhutan and presents an excellent opportunity to transform the sector. The manufacturing process related mitigation measures include:. Replacing fossil origin reductants with renewable charcoal. Cement blending. Energy efficiency measures include:. Waste heat recovery. Refuse derived fuels in cement plants. Energy efficiency increases in production processes. Direct hot charging- integrated production. Energy efficiency improvement of electric motor systems. Conversion of diesel boilers to electric boilers.