Climate change is and will affect Jordan in places where it is already most vulnerable. The climate hazards that Jordan faces are significant temperature increases, precipitation decreases, increased incidents of drought and increased evaporation. Yet, Jordan is heavily dependent on fossil-fuel imports, with limited natural resource, extremely scarce water supply. Extreme heat is driving up energy demand and price, water scarcity driving up energy demand and price and fiscal burden, climate variability damaging infrastructure and affecting services. Jordan’s fiscal situation demands that it finds private sector solutions to these challenges, and that it incentivizes these solutions as part of its development model, to build in resilience and economic growth.