In addition to this uncontrolled urbanization, other factors contribute to infrastructure vulnerability, including landscape degradation, uncontrolled modifications to river beds, water, air and land pollution, etc.28 The ICSP identifies a number of coastal municipalities that are already considered as “endangered areas” because of coastal erosion, coastal and/or river floods, saltwater intrusion, or landslides. Climate change will worsen these risks. In Tirana, transport, electricity, and water supply infrastructure as well as small scale industry are highly vulnerable to heavy precipitation and floods.29.