Tropical cyclone, coastal erosion and sea Level rise. Fisheries and marine environment;. Water scarcity and desertification;. Flood protection. Energy security;. Food security; and. Development of national adaptation strategy on climate impacts. I. Oman s requirements of Finance, Transfer of Technology and Capacity Building. Fund, capacity building and transfer of technology from the UNFCCC will be required by the Sultanate of Oman to make further efforts in the following areas:. Mitigation.