Myanmar needs to maintain productivity and promote growth of agricultural and food systems, for example, by applying new technologies and modifying existing ones to enable the adoption of climate-smart agriculture that can withstand changes in climate and contribute to GHG emissions reductions. The sector must integrate climate change into its policies and plans to strategize actions on climate-smart farming systems and improve the adaptive capacity of smallholder, marginalized and landless households based on best assessments of future climate patterns and water resource availability.