We recognize that large-scale investments in high emission sectors can also provide additional opportunities for mitigation potential. However, constraints in technology transfer and climate ï¬nancing mechanisms have remained barriers. Pakistan has surpassed mitigation contributions and has taken climate change beyond NDCs, and taken initiatives that have contributed to reduction of 8.7% emissions between 2016-2018. 4.1 POLICY INITIATIVES i. Energy Demand and Supply Management: According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2019â20, the country is facing demand-supply gap of 3000 Mega Watt (MW) that can best be fulï¬lled by improving energy-mix. For the demand side management, the Government of Pakistan (GoP) has approved National Electric Vehicles Policy 2020-25 (NEVP 2019) stipulating a target of 30% and 90% share in sale of passenger vehicles and heavy-duty trucks by 2030 and 2040.