In order to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050, it is necessary to achieve the emissions target presented in Colombia's most recent NDC. For this, it is essential that national emissions reach their highest (peak) level before 2030, and begin a decreasing trajectory. For the general actionE2050 E2050 aesthetic messages Compared to the National Government's plan for economic rehabilitation in the face of the crisis presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, the figures for 2021 and 2022 are very similar to the expected annual loss (PAE) against the prioritized climate threats. Early action (from today to 5 years) is key to achieving the carbon neutrality targets by half a century.