# National Animals and Emblems: The Bald Eagle and The Magpie

National animals and emblems serve as prominent symbols representing the culture, history, and natural heritage of their respective countries. They often hold significant meaning and are chosen to symbolize the national character or aspirations of the nation. In this document, we will explore two such symbols: the Bald Eagle, associated with the United States, and the Magpie, linked to Korea.

## The Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
### National Emblem of the United States

#### History and Symbolism
The Bald Eagle was chosen as the emblem of the United States on June 20, 1782, when the Great Seal of the United States was adopted. This majestic bird, native to North America, was selected for its long life, great strength, and majestic looks, which were believed to reflect the values and aspirations of the new nation. Additionally, it was also appreciated for its independence and freedom, qualities that resonated deeply with the American values following the struggle for independence from British rule.

#### Characteristics and Habitat
The Bald Eagle is a large bird of prey with a wingspan ranging from 1.8 to 2.3 meters. It is mostly recognized by its white head and tail, with a brown body and wings. Their powerful beak, strong muscular legs, and sharp talons symbolize strength and precision. Bald Eagles are primarily found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting.

#### Role in American Culture
The Bald Eagle appears on the Great Seal, currency, and several federal government and military insignias. It has become a symbol of freedom and courage, significant during national festivals such as the Fourth of July and other public ceremonies. Its image has played a crucial role in various wildlife conservation efforts in the U.S., especially regarding the protection of endangered species.

## The Magpie (Pica pica)
### Cultural Emblem in Korea

#### Historical and Cultural Significance
In Korea, the magpie is considered a bird of good fortune and a bearer of good news. The Korean term for magpie, 'kkachi', is synonymous with joy and good luck. According to Korean folklore, the magpie’s appearance heralds a significant positive event or visitor; hence, it is deeply ingrained in cultural context as a harbinger of good fortune.

#### Characteristics and Habitat
The magpie is easily recognized by its black and white plumage and long tail. Magpies are highly intelligent birds, known for their complex social behavior and ability to adapt to diverse environments, from rural to urban settings. In Korea, they are commonly found across various habitats, often nesting near human settlements.

#### Role in Korean Culture
Magpies hold a prominent place in Korean art, literature, and folklore. They are featured in traditional songs and stories, often symbolizing the arrival of a joyful message or the coming of a guest. During the Lunar New Year, one of the popular sayings, "When the magpie chirps, good guests arrive," reflects the magpie’s significance in Korean tradition.

## Conclusion
While the Bald Eagle and the Magpie are from markedly different environments and belong to different cultures, both have become enduring national symbols through their distinctive characteristics and the meanings attributed to them by their respective cultures. They not only represent the natural wildlife of the nations but also embody cultural values and national aspirations, demonstrating the power of wildlife as a national symbol. Each continues to play a significant role in the national identity and cultural expressions of the United States and Korea, respectively.