### Document: National Heroes in Context: George Washington and Kim Ku

National heroes play an essential role in formulating the cultural and historical identity of a nation, symbolizing the virtues and struggles that define a people's ethos. Such historical figures are often revered for their unyielding resistance to foreign influence, a critical theme in national narratives worldwide. This essay examines two towering figures from distinct cultural backgrounds: George Washington of the United States and Kim Ku of Korea. Though separated by culture and centuries, both are heralded as emblematic defenders of their nation's sovereignty and independence.

#### George Washington: Founding Father of the United States

George Washington (1732-1799) is universally recognized as a central figure in the founding of the United States of America. Before ascending to the presidency, Washington played a pivotal role in the American Revolutionary War, a conflict that epitomized colonial resistance against British imperial control.

**Early Life and Military Career:**
Born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Washington was initially a loyal British subject, serving as a military officer in the British Army during the French and Indian War (1754-1763). However, his perspective shifted drastically as British policies became increasingly oppressive, leading to widespread dissent among the colonies.

**Leadership in the Continental Army:**
Washington's leadership as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army was instrumental in resisting British forces. His strategic acumen, particularly during key battles such as the crossing of the Delaware River and the subsequent victories at Trenton and Princeton, galvanized the revolutionary cause.

**Presidency and Legacy:**
As the first President of the United States (1789-1797), Washington's policies were foundational in the nascent nation's development. His presidency set enduring precedents, including the tradition of peaceful transfer of power. Washington’s farewell address stressed the importance of national unity and cautioned against foreign alliances, reflecting his commitment to ensuring the autonomy and prosperity of the United States.

#### Kim Ku: A Symbol of Korea's Struggle for Independence

Kim Ku (1876-1949), also known as Kim Koo or Kim Gu, is a revered figure in Korean history, particularly for his role in the resistance against Japanese colonial rule. His life and work are emblematic of Korea’s ardent fight for sovereignty during the 20th century.

**Early Activism and Imprisonment:**
Born in Hwanghae Province in present-day North Korea, Kim's anti-Japanese sentiments were catalyzed early on by the assassination of Empress Myeongseong in 1895. Over the years, his involvement in the Korean independence movement led to multiple imprisonments by Japanese authorities.

**Role in the Provisional Government:**
Kim was a key leader in the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, established in exile in 1919 following the March 1st Movement. This movement was a key public demonstration of Korean resistance against Japanese occupation, significantly influenced by the brutal suppression of Korean culture and exploitation of its people by Japan.

**Assassination and Legacy:**
Kim Ku’s commitment to Korean independence never wavered, persisting even after Korea’s liberation at the end of World War II. His vision for a unified Korea, free from foreign influence, remained unfulfilled at his assassination in 1949. Today, he is remembered as a passionate advocate for the Korean people and a central figure in their ongoing narrative of resistance and self-determination.

#### Comparative Analysis

Both George Washington and Kim Ku are seen as quintessential freedom fighters who deeply influenced the national identities of their respective countries. Despite their contrasting contexts—Washington fighting against colonial British rule to establish a new nation, and Kim Ku battling for liberation from Japanese imperial domination—their legacies underscore a common theme of resisting foreign oppression. Each hero's actions and ideals continue to inspire notions of patriotism and highlight the enduring importance of sovereignty in national history.

In summary, George Washington and Kim Ku, from the United States and Korea respectively, remain iconic figures in their nations' histories. Both fought against powerful foreign empires, striving to forge a future where their people could govern themselves, free from external control. As such, both are celebrated not just for their military and political contributions, but as enduring symbols of national resilience and the perpetual struggle for self-determination.