## Most Visited Mountains in the United States and South Korea

### Introduction

Mountains have long been places of recreation, relaxation, and reverence, drawing millions of visitors annually. In the context of national landscapes and tourist attractions, particular peaks and mountain ranges have become exceedingly popular. This document explores two such examples: Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the United States and Bukhansan National Park in South Korea. Each mountain holds the title of "the most visited" within its respective country, offering unique natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and cultural significance.

### Great Smoky Mountains National Park, United States

#### Geographic and Natural Highlights

Great Smoky Mountains National Park, located on the border between North Carolina and Tennessee, is renowned for its vast biodiversity and picturesque landscapes. Part of the Appalachian Mountain chain, the Smokies boast ancient mountains that rise more than 6,600 feet. This region experiences a rich rainfall, fostering a dense, lush forest cover that includes old-growth trees such as oak and chestnut. The mist-covered peaks, which give the park its name, are among the most iconic features and create a stunning visual effect that attracts photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.

#### Visitor Statistics and Attractions

As the most visited national park in the United States, Great Smoky Mountains National Park draws more than 11 million visitors each year. The park's popularity is enhanced by its accessibility and the variety of recreational activities it offers. Hiking is particularly popular, with over 800 miles of trails including the Appalachian Trail. Other attractions include auto touring along the scenic Cades Cove and wildlife viewing, with the American black bear as one of the park's most famous inhabitants.

#### Cultural and Historical Significance

The area is steeped in rich Appalachian culture. Prior to its establishment as a national park in 1934, the region was home to Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, and later, European settlers. Today, the park preserves numerous historical structures and offers visitors a glimpse into the 19th-century Appalachian way of life through preserved farmhouses, barns, and churches.

### Bukhansan National Park, South Korea

#### Geographic and Natural Highlights

Bukhansan National Park, located in the northern part of Seoul, South Korea, is named after Bukhansan, the highest peak in the park, which reaches 836 meters (about 2743 feet) above sea level. The park is celebrated for its granite peaks, deep valleys, and glistening streams. The rugged terrain, combined with the dense forests and array of flora, makes it a scenic retreat from the urban sprawl of Seoul.

#### Visitor Statistics and Attractions

Despite its relatively small area, Bukhansan National Park is the most visited national park in South Korea, attracting an estimated 5 million visitors each year. Its proximity to Seoul makes it a popular destination for hiking, rock climbing, and bird watching. The park features well-marked trails, temples nestled in quiet corners, and panoramic views of Seoul from various peaks.

#### Cultural and Historical Significance

Bukhansan National Park is also rich in history and culture, containing ancient fortresses and Buddhist temples that date back hundreds of years. The Bukhansanseong Fortress, which dates back to the Joseon Dynasty, is a significant historical site within the park. These cultural sites offer a window into Korea’s historical and spiritual heritage, enhancing the visitor experience beyond natural beauty.

### Conclusion

Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Bukhansan National Park each serve as prime examples of how natural landscapes can embody the cultural, historical, and ecological essence of a nation. While they are continents apart and differ in geographical features and size, they share a commonality in their appeal and importance to both locals and tourists alike. Their status as the most visited mountains in their respective countries underscores the universal human attraction to majestic natural environments and their ability to educate, inspire, and rejuvenate those who walk their paths.