### Overview of Historical Cartography in the Context of the United States and Korea

The history of cartography in both the United States and Korea has been shaped by geographical, political, and cultural factors unique to each nation. This document explores the significant contributions of two key figures in the mapping of these countries: John Mitchell in the United States and Kim Jeong-ho in Korea. Each played a pivotal role in the development of their nation's geographical understandings in their respective eras.

### John Mitchell and the Mapping of the United States

#### Background
John Mitchell (1711–1768), a British cartographer, produced what is known as the Mitchell Map, formally titled "A Map of the British and French Dominions in North America." Mitchell, who had never visited North America, created his map from a compilation of available maps and documents. 

#### Contribution
Published in 1755, the Mitchell Map is considered one of the most important maps in American history due to its detail and scope at the time. It was used extensively during the Treaty of Paris (1783) negotiations to define the boundaries of the newly independent United States. The map served not only geographical purposes but also played a significant diplomatic role.

#### Impact
Mitchell's map was revolutionary for several reasons. It provided detailed information on river systems, territorial claims, and Native American tribal regions. The map was used extensively by both British and American negotiators and remained relevant for negotiating territory and resolving disputes for many years.

### Kim Jeong-ho and the Mapping of Korea

#### Background 
Kim Jeong-ho, also known as Gosanja, was a 19th-century Korean geographer and cartographer who greatly influenced the cartographic history of Korea. Living during the Joseon Dynasty, Kim was motivated by a desire to create a more accurate map of Korea to boost national pride and geographic awareness. 

#### Contribution
In 1861, Kim Jeong-ho completed his magnum opus, the "Daedongyeojido" (Great Map of the East Land), which is a detailed map of the Korean peninsula. This map is highly regarded for its accuracy and the detailed depiction of Korea’s geography, utilizing scales that had never before been so precisely applied in Korean cartography.

#### Impact
The "Daedongyeojido" was monumental as it included meticulous details of mountains, rivers, roads, and provincial borders. The map was not only a tool of navigation but also a statement of sovereignty and identity at a time when central authority was weakening in Korea. Kim’s work represents a critical advancement in Korean cartographical sciences and is still studied and revered today.

### Conclusion: Comparative Perspectives

Both John Mitchell and Kim Jeong-ho contributed fundamentally to the cartographic history of their respective countries. While Mitchell’s work was pivotal in the political delineations affecting the new United States, Kim Jeong-ho’s efforts were crucial in defining Korea's national identity during a turbulent period. Their works remain significant in the study of geographical and historical settings of the United States and Korea, showcasing how cartography can influence perceptions and politics beyond mere mapmaking.