### National Independence Day Songs: A Comparative Analysis

The celebration of national Independence Days across various countries is often accompanied by distinct musical performances, each featuring songs imbued with national pride and historical significance. The music played on these occasions serves as a reminder of a nation’s identity, struggles, and achievements. This discussion will explore two specific national contexts as indicated in the responses: the United States and Russia.

### United States: Independence Day Celebrations

In the United States, Independence Day, also known as the Fourth of July, marks the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This pivotal moment led to the nation’s establishment apart from British rule. Music plays an integral role in the celebrations, which include fireworks, parades, and public gatherings.

**1. "Stars and Stripes Forever"**
Written by John Philip Sousa in 1896, "The Stars and Stripes Forever" has become a quintessential American patriotic march. Sousa, who was then the leader of the U.S. Marine Band, composed this piece on Christmas Day, 1896. In 1987, it was designated as the national march of the United States by a Congressional act. Played often in Independence Day parades and firework shows, the march embodies the vigor and valor of the country.

**2. "America the Beautiful"**
Another staple of American Independence Day celebrations is "America the Beautiful." Lyrics for the song were written by Katharine Lee Bates, and the music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A. Ward. Bates originally penned the words as a poem, "Pikes Peak," which was published on July 4, 1895. The song appreciates the physical beauty and ideological aspirations of the United States, moving beyond simple patriotism to touch on broader themes of unity and brotherhood.

### Russia: National Independence Day Celebrations

In Russia, the equivalent of an Independence Day is the "Day of Russia," celebrated on June 12th. This day commemorates the adoption in 1990 of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), which marked the beginning of constitutional reform in the Russian Federation.

**1. "The Patriotic Song"**
One of the key musical pieces associated with this day is "The Patriotic Song." The song has its origins in the late 19th century and is often attributed to Mikhail Glinka, a pioneer of Russian classical composition. The song was used briefly as the national anthem of Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, before its replacement in 2000 by the current anthem. The instrumental composition lacks lyrics but carries a deep emotional resonance, encapsulating a sense of national pride and historical continuity.

### Conclusion: Musical Expressions of National Identity

Music serves as a powerful channel for expressing national identity and collective memory. In the United States, the songs played during Independence Day celebrations not only entertain but also remind Americans of their country’s foundational values and aspirations. Conversely, in Russia, the solemn tones of "The Patriotic Song" evoke the nation's journey through various historical epochs and political transformations.

Understanding the context and history behind these songs provides valuable insight into how nations use music as a tool for celebrating independence and fostering national unity. Whether it’s the lively marches of the United States or the reverent melodies in Russia, each song plays a crucial role in the respective country’s national discourse and cultural celebrations, echoing the sentiments and values of independence shared by the people.