Sharon Pratt, whose full name is Sharon Pratt Kelly (née Dixon), was an influential political figure in American history, notably recognized as the first female mayor of Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. Her tenure marked a significant milestone in the political landscape of the country, bringing focus to gender representation in leadership roles within major cities.

### Early Life and Education

Sharon Pratt was born on January 30, 1944, in Washington, D.C. Growing up in a politically active family, Pratt was exposed to the dynamics of governance and public service from an early age. Her father, Carlisle Edward Pratt, was a Superior Court judge in the district, and her mother, Mildred Petticord Pratt, was a treasury department employee. This backdrop was instrumental in shaping her later career in public administration and law.

Pratt attended Roosevelt High School in the district and later pursued higher education at Howard University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She furthered her education at the Howard University School of Law, receiving her Juris Doctor degree, which paved the way for her future in law and politics.

### Career and Entry into Politics

After completing her education, Pratt embarked on a professional journey that saw her initially working in the private sector. She joined the Potomac Electric Power Company (PEPCO), where she held various positions, eventually rising to the rank of vice president. Her role at PEPCO involved public relations and consumer affairs, areas that honed her skills in dealing with public policy and community issues.

Her interest in politics was sparked by her involvement in various civic and community activities in Washington, D.C. Pratt was active in the Democratic National Committee and played vital roles in local political campaigns, which significantly enhanced her visibility in the political arena.

### Mayoral Election and Tenure

In 1990, Sharon Pratt made a decisive entry into electoral politics by running for the mayoralty of Washington, D.C. Her campaign, under the slogan "Clean House," promised to rid the city's government of inefficiency and corruption, resonating with many voters amidst rising concerns over crime and administrative mismanagement. In November 1990, she won the election, becoming the first woman to be elected mayor of Washington, D.C., and the first African American woman to serve as mayor of a major U.S. city. 

Her tenure as mayor, which lasted from 1991 to 1995, was characterized by efforts to improve financial stability and reduce crime in the city. However, Pratt faced numerous challenges, including budget shortfalls and a high crime rate, which complicated her administration's efforts. Despite these obstacles, her leadership was notable for her attempts to initiate reforms in various sectors, including law enforcement and public administration.

### Later Years and Legacy

After serving one term, Pratt did not seek re-election. She returned to private life but continued to be involved in various public-speaking engagements and consulting roles. Her legacy as the first female mayor of Washington, D.C., has been a source of inspiration for many women in politics, highlighting the increasing role of women in governance and public service.

Sharon Pratt's tenure and career not only serve as a historical footnote but also provide a powerful narrative about the evolving dynamics of American politics, particularly concerning gender and race. Her pioneering role as the first female mayor of the capital city is a pivotal chapter in the story of Washington, D.C.'s political history.