But unfortunately it does not have a clear effect on the condition of ulcers and edema.
Reduces pain, reduces the frequency of ulcers on the legs against the background of chronic venous diseases
3. foot Massage using grape seed oil and almond oil to reduce swelling
Navaee M, Rakhshkhorshid M. Comparing the Effect of Foot Massage with Grape Seed Oil and Sweet Almond Oil on Physiological Leg Edema in Primigravidae: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020;
de Moraes Silva MA, Nakano LC, Cisneros LL, Miranda F Jr. Balneotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;8(8):CD013085. Published 2019 Aug 26.
Kelechi TJ, Mueller M, Madisetti M, Prentice MA, Dooley MJ. Effectiveness of cooling therapy (cryotherapy) on leg pain and self-efficacy in patients with chronic venous disease: A randomized controlled trial