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--- |
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0 |
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task_categories: |
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- text-classification |
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- text-generation |
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language: |
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- he |
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tags: |
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- politics |
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- parliamentary |
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- Knesset |
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- Hebrew |
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- gender |
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pretty_name: Knesset (Israeli Parliament) Proceedings Corpus |
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size_categories: |
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- 10M<n<100M |
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--- |
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# The Knesset (Israeli Parliament) Proceedings Corpus |
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<p style="text-align: center;"> |
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๐ป <a href="https://github.com/HaifaCLG/KnessetCorpus" target="_blank">[Github Repo]</a> โข |
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๐ <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18115" target="_blank">[Paper]</a> โข |
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๐ <a href="http://34.0.64.248:5601/" target="_blank">[ES kibana dashboard]</a> |
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</p> |
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### Dataset Description |
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An annotated corpus of Hebrew parliamentary proceedings containing over 32 million sentences from all the (plenary and committee) protocols held in the Israeli parliament |
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from 1998 to 2022. |
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Sentences are annotated with various levels of linguistic information, including part-of-speech tags, morphological features, dependency structures, and named entities. |
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They are also associated with detailed meta-information reflecting demographic and political properties of the speakers, based on a large database of parliament members and |
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factions that we compiled. |
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- **Curated by:** Gili Goldin (University of Haifa), Nick Howell (IAHLT), Noam Ordan (IAHLT), |
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Ella Rabinovich (The Academic College of Tel-Aviv Yaffo), Shuly Wintner (University of Haifa) |
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For more information see: [ArXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18115) |
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## Usage |
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#### Option 1: HuggingFace |
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For the [All Features Sentences](#all_features_sentences) subset: |
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```python |
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from datasets import load_dataset |
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knesset_corpus = load_dataset("HaifaCLGroup/knessetCorpus", name="all_features_sentences") |
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``` |
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For the [Non-Morphological Features Sentences](#non-morphological_features_sentences) subset: |
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* Ideal if morpho-syntactic annotations aren't relevant to your work, providing a less disk space heavy option. |
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```python |
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from datasets import load_dataset |
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knesset_corpus = load_dataset("HaifaCLGroup/knessetCorpus", name="no_morph_all_features_sentences") |
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``` |
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See [Subsets](#subsets) for other subsets options and change the name field accordingly. |
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#### Option 2: ElasticSearch |
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IP address, username and password for the es server and [Kibana](http://34.0.64.248:5601/): |
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```python |
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elastic_ip = '34.0.64.248:9200' |
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kibana_ip = '34.0.64.248:5601' |
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``` |
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```python |
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es_username = 'user' |
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es_password = 'knesset' |
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``` |
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Query dataset: |
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```python |
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from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch |
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es = Elasticsearch(f'http://{elastic_ip}',http_auth=(es_username, es_password), timeout=100) |
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resp = es.search(index="all_features_sentences", body={"query":{"match_all": {}}}) |
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print("Got %d Hits:" % resp['hits']['total']['value']) |
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for hit in resp['hits']['hits']: |
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print("id: %(sentence_id)s: speaker_name: %(speaker_name)s: sentence_text: %(sentence_text)s" % hit["_source"]) |
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``` |
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#### Option 3: Directly from files |
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```python |
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import json |
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path = <path to committee_full_sentences.jsonl> #or any other sentences jsonl file |
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with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as file: |
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for line in file: |
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try: |
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sent = json.loads(line) |
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except Exception as e: |
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print(f'couldnt load json line. error:{e}.') |
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sent_id = sent["sentence_id"] |
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sent_text = sent["sentence_text"] |
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speaker_name = sent["speaker_name"] |
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print(f"ID: {sent_id}, speaker name: {speaker_name}, text: {sent_text") |
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``` |
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## Subsets |
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#### ALL_Features_Sentences |
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- `name`: "all_features_sentences" |
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- `description`: Samples of all the sentences in the corpus (plenary and committee) together with all the features available in the dataset. |
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The fields are consistent with the [All Features Sentence](#all_features_sentence) entity. |
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- `Number of examples`: 32,832,205 |
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#### Non-Morphological_Features_Sentences |
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- `name`: "no_morph_all_features_sentences" |
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- `description`: The same as [All Features Sentences](#all_features_sentences) but without the morphological_fields features. |
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Ideal if morpho-syntactic annotations aren't relevant to your work, providing a less disk space heavy option. |
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- `Number of examples`: 32,832,205 |
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#### KnessetMembers |
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- `name`: "knessetMembers" |
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- `description`: samples of the Knesset members in the dataset and their meta-data information such as name, gender, and factions affiliations. |
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The fields are consistent with the [Person](#person) entity. |
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- `Number of examples`: 1,100 |
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#### Factions |
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- `name`: "factions" |
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- `description`: Samples of all the factions in the dataset and their meta-data information such as name, political orientation and active periods. |
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The fields are consistent with the [Faction](#faction) entity. |
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- `Number of examples`: 153 |
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#### Protocols |
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- `name`: "protocols" |
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- `description`: Samples of the protocols in the dataset and their meta-data information such as date, |
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knesset number, session name and a list of its sentences. |
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The fields are consistent with the [Protocol](#protocol) entity. |
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- `Number of examples`: 41,319 |
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#### Committees_ALL_Features_Sentences |
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- `name`: "committees_all_features_sentences" |
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- `description`: Samples of all the sentences in the committee sessions together with all the features available in the dataset. |
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The fields are consistent with the [All Features Sentence](#all_features_sentence) entity. |
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- `Number of examples`: 24,805,925 |
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#### Plenary_ALL_Features_Sentences |
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- `name`: "plenary_all_features_sentences" |
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- `description`: Samples of all the sentences in the plenary sessions together with all the features available in the dataset. |
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The fields are consistent with the [All Features Sentence](#all_features_sentence) entity. |
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- `Number of examples`: 24,805,925 |
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#### Committees Non-Morphological_Features_Sentences |
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- `name`: "no_morph_committee_all_features_sentences" |
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- `description`: The same as [Committees ALL Features Sentences](#committees_aLL_features_sentences) but without the morphological_fields features. |
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Ideal if morpho-syntactic annotations aren't relevant to your work, providing a less disk space heavy option. |
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- `Number of examples`: 24,805,925 |
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#### Plenary Non-Morphological_Features_Sentences |
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- `name`: "no_morph_plenary_all_features_sentences" |
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- `description`: The same as [Plenary_ALL_Features_Sentences](#plenary_aLL_features_sentences) but without the morphological_fields features. |
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Ideal if morpho-syntactic annotations aren't relevant to your work, providing a less disk space heavy option. |
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- `Number of examples`: 24,805,925 |
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## Other files in dataset |
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- `ner_and_ud_manually_annotated_sentences`: contains files with ~4700 manually annotated sentences from the Knesset corpus for the NER and dependencies sentences. |
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- `Conllu files`: The morphological fields of the sentences in a conllu format. corresponding to the morphological_fields of the [Sentence](#sentence) model. |
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- `Meta-data files`: csv tables containing the details about the factions and the Knesset members in our dataset. corresponding the fields of the [Faction](#faction) and |
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[Person](#person) models. |
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- `raw_data`: All the original protocols as recieved from the Knesset in .doc, .docx and pdf formats. |
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## Dataset Entities and Fields |
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### * All the dates in the dataset are represented in the format: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M' |
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#### Person |
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The Person entity contains the following fields: |
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- `person_id`: A unique identifier for the person. For example, "2660". (type: string). |
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- `first_name`: The first name of the person in Hebrew. For example, "ืืืจืื". (type: string). |
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- `last_name`: The last name of the person in Hebrew. For example, "ืฉืคืืจื". (type: string). |
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- `full_name`: The full name of the person, a combination of the first and last name in Hebrew. For example, "ืืืจืื ืฉืคืืจื". (type: string). |
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- `is_knesset_member`: Indicates if the person is or ever was a Knesset member. (type: boolean). |
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- `gender`: The person's gender. For example, "male". (type: string). |
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- `email`: The person's email address. (type: string). |
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- `is_current`: Indicates if the person was a Knesset member at the time this record was last updated. (type: boolean). |
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- `last_updated_date`: The date the record was last updated. For example: "2015-03-20 12:03". (type: string). |
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- `date_of_birth`: The person's date of birth. For example: "1921-03-02 00:00". (type: string). |
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- `place_of_birth`: The country the person was born in, mentioned in Hebrew. For example, "ืจืืื ืื". (type: string). |
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- `year_of_aliya`: The year the person migrated to Israel if not born there. For example, "1949". Empty if the person was born in Israel or hasn't migrated there. (type: string). |
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- `date_of_death`: The date the person died, if not alive. For example, "2000-06-26 00:00". Empty if the person is still alive. (type: string). |
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- `mother_tongue`: The person's first language. Currently unavailable. (type: string). |
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- `religion`: The person's religion, mentioned in Hebrew. For example "ืืืืื". (type: string). |
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- `nationality`: The person's nationality, mentioned in Hebrew. For example "ืืืืื". (type: string). |
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- `religious_orientation`: The person's religious orientation. Possible values:, "ืืจืื", "ืืชื", "ืืืืื ื" or an empty string if not available. (type: string). |
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- `residence`: The place where the person currently resides. For example: "ืชื ืืืื". (type: string). |
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- `factions_memberships`: A list of dicts that includes factions the person has been a member of. |
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Each dict contains: |
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- `faction_id`: General ID of the faction. (type: string). |
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- `knesset_faction_id`: The unique ID for the faction within the Knesset. (type: string). |
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- `faction_name`: Name of the faction in Hebrew. For example, "ืืืืืช ืืฉืจืื". (type: string). |
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- `knesset_number`: The session of the Knesset during the person's membership in the faction. For example: "13" (type: string). |
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- `start_date`: The date when the person's membership in the faction started. (type: string). |
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- `end_date`: The date when the person's membership in the faction ended. (type: string). |
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- `languages`: Languages spoken by the person, mentioned in Hebrew. For example, [" ืืืืืฉ", " ืฆืจืคืชืืช", " ืืจืื ืืช"] (type: list of strings). |
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- `allSources`: The sources of information for the person, including wikiLink. (type: list of strings). |
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- `wikiLink`: The person's Wikipedia page link. (type: string). |
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- `notes`: Any additional notes on the person. (type: list of strings). |
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#### Faction |
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The Faction entity contains the following fields: |
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- `faction_name`: Name of the faction in Hebrew. For example, "ืืคืืืช ืคืืขืืื ืืืืืืช". (type: string). |
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- `faction_popular_initials`: The common initials or acronym of the party name, if any. (type: string). |
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- `faction_id`: Unique identifier for the faction. (type: string). |
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- `active_periods`: List of active periods for this faction, each entry is a dict: |
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- `start_date`: The date when the active period started. (type: string). |
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- `end_date`: The date when the active period ended. (type: string). |
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- `knesset_numbers`: List of Knesset sessions where the faction was active. Each entry is a string representing the Knesset number. (type: list of strings). |
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- `coalition_or_opposition_memberships`: A list of Knesset memberships, each entry is a dict that includes: |
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- `knesset_num`: The session of the Knesset during the faction's membership. (type: string). |
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- `start_date`: The date when the membership started. (type: string). |
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- `end_date`: The date when the membership ended. (type: string). |
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- `knesset_faction_name`: The faction's name in Knesset. (type: string). |
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- `member_of_coalition`: Boolean indicating whether the faction was a member of the coalition. (type: boolean). |
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- `notes`: Any additional notes related to the membership. (type: string). |
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- `political_orientation`: The political orientation of the party. Possible values: "ืฉืืื ืงืืฆืื ื", "ืฉืืื", "ืืืื", "ืืืื ืงืืฆืื ื", "ืืจืื", "ืขืจืืื", "ืืชืืื", "ืืจืืื". (type: string). |
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- `other_names`: Other names used to describe the faction, if any. (type: list of strings). |
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- `notes`: Any additional notes related to the faction. (type: string). |
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- `wiki_link`: The link to the faction's Wikipedia page in Hebrew. (type: string). |
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#### Protocol |
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The Protocol entity contains the following fields: |
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- `protocol_name`: The name of the protocol document and also serves as a unique identifier for the protocol. For example, "18_ptv_140671.doc". (type: string) |
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- `session_name`: The name of the session where the protocol was created. For example, "ืืืืขืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืืงืืจืช ืืืืื ื". (type: string) |
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- `parent_session_name`: The name of the parent session where the protocol was created, if any. For example, "ืืืืขืื ืืขื ืืื ื ืืืงืืจืช ืืืืื ื". (type: string) |
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- `knesset_number`: The number of the Knesset session. For example, "18". (type: string) |
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- `protocol_number`: The number of the protocol. For example, "92". (type: string) |
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- `protocol_date`: The date and time of the meeting. For example, "2010-06-14 12:30". (type: string) |
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- `is_ocr_output`: A Boolean value indicating whether the protocol is an output from Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Currently all documents in the dataset are not an ocr_output. (type: boolean) |
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- `protocol_type`: The type of the protocol. possible values: "committee", "plenary". (type: string) |
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- `protocol_sentences`: A list of sentences in the protocol. Each item in the list is a dict with fields of the [Sentence](#sentence) entity described below. |
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#### Sentence |
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The Sentence entity contains the following fields: |
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- `sentence_id`: Unique identifier for the sentence. (type: string) |
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- `protocol_name`: Name of the protocol this sentence is part of. Corresponds to the protocol_name field in the [Protocol](#protocol) entity. (type: string) |
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- `speaker_id`: Identifier for the speaker of the sentence. Corresponds to the person_id field in the [Person](#person) entity. (type: string) |
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- `speaker_name`: Name of the speaker. Corresponds to the full_name field in the [Person](#person) entity. (type: string) |
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- `is_valid_speaker`: A Boolean value indicating whether the speaker is valid. (type: boolean) |
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- `turn_num_in_protocol`: The turn number in the protocol where this sentence was spoken. (type: integer) |
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- `sent_num_in_turn`: The number of this sentence in its respective turn. (type: integer) |
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- `sentence_text`: The text content of the sentence. (type: string) |
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- `is_chairman`: A Boolean value indicating whether the speaker is the chairman of this meeting. (type: boolean) |
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- `morphological_fields`: A List of morphological structures of words in the sentence, each being a dictionary. These fields are based on the CoNLL-U morphological annotations format: |
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- `id`: The identifier for the word in the sentence. (type: integer) |
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- `form`: The form of the word. (type: string) |
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- `lemma`: The base or dictionary form of the word. (type: string) |
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- `upos`: Universal part-of-speech tag. (type: string) |
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- `xpos`: Language-specific part-of-speech tag. (type: string) |
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- `feats`: Grammatical features of the word. This is a dictionary with features such as: {"Gender": "Masc", "Number": "Plur"}. (type: dictionary) |
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- `head`: The ID of the word that the current word is attached to, creating a syntactic relation. (type: integer) |
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- `deprel`: Universal dependency relation to the HEAD (root independent). (type: string) |
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- `deps`: Enhanced dependency graph in the form of a list of head-deprel pairs. (type: list) |
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- `misc`: Any other miscellaneous information. (type: string) |
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- `factuality_fields`: Currently unavailable. |
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#### All_Features_Sentence |
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The All_Features_Sentence entity combines fields from the [Person](#person),[Faction](#faction), [Protocol](#protocol) and [Sentence](#sentence) entities, each corresponding to its specific context in relation to the sentence. |
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This is roughly equivalent to a join between all the entities in dataset. |
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Each field corresponds to its respective description in the entity's section. The structure includes the following fields: |
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- Protocol fields: These correspond to the protocol from which the sentence is extracted and include: |
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`knesset_number`, `protocol_name`, `protocol_number`, `protocol_type`, `session_name`, `parent_session_name`, `protocol_date`, `is_ocr_output`. |
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- Sentence fields: These correspond to the specific sentence and include: |
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`sentence_id`, `speaker_id`, `speaker_name`, `is_valid_speaker`, `is_chairman`, `turn_num_in_protocol`, `sent_num_in_turn`, `sentence_text`, `morphological_fields`, `factuality_fields`. |
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- Person (Speaker) fields: These correspond to the speaker of the sentence and include: |
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`speaker_first_name`, `speaker_last_name`, `speaker_is_knesset_member`, `speaker_gender`, `speaker_email`, `speaker_last_updated_date`, `speaker_date_of_birth`, `speaker_place_of_birth`,`speaker_year_of_aliya`, `speaker_date_of_death`, `speaker_mother_tongue`, `speaker_religion`, `speaker_nationality`, `speaker_religious_orientation`, `speaker_residence`, `speaker_factions_memberships`, `speaker_languages`, `speaker_sources`, `speaker_notes`. |
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- Faction fields: These correspond to the faction of the speaker at the time the sentence was delivered and include: |
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`faction_id`, `faction_general_name`, `knesset_faction_id`, `current_faction_name`, `member_of_coalition_or_opposition`, `faction_popular_initials`, `faction_active_periods`, `faction_knesset_numbers`,`faction_coalition_or_opposition_memberships`, `faction_political_orientation`, `faction_other_names`, `faction_notes`, `faction_wiki_link`. |
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Please refer to the respective entity section for details on each field. |
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### License |
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0 |
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The raw data files were received from the [Knesset archives](https://main.knesset.gov.il/Pages/default.aspx). |
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The original data are copyright-free and are released under no license. |
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[![CC BY SA 4.0][cc-by-shield]][cc-by] |
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This work is licensed under a |
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[Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License][cc-by]. |
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[cc-by]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ |
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[cc-by-shield]: https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/80x15.png |
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### Citation |
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@misc{goldin2024knesset, |
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title={The Knesset Corpus: An Annotated Corpus of Hebrew Parliamentary Proceedings}, |
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author={Gili Goldin and Nick Howell and Noam Ordan and Ella Rabinovich and Shuly Wintner}, |
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year={2024}, |
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eprint={2405.18115}, |
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archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
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primaryClass={cs.CL} |
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} |