In 1965, the Program of Border Industrialization (Programa de Industrializacion Fronteriza) undertook to provide a solution for the unemployment near the northern border of Mexico caused by the deportation of the Mexican laborers los braceros, from the United States. To this end, the Zona Libre was created, providing a zone where businesses received special treatment, leading to the creation of the first maquiladora.
En 1965 el Programa Industrializacion Fronteriza llevo a cabo una solucion al desempleo de la frontera del Norte de Mexico causando la deportacion de muchos braceros (obreros mexicanos).