;ʾIstighfār (استغفار): requesting forgiveness;ʾIstiḥādah (استحاضة): vaginal bleeding except Haid and Nifas;ʾIstiṣlāḥ (استصلاح): public interest – a source of Islamic Law.
;Istighfar (استغفار): requesting forgiveness;Istihada (استحاضة): vaginal bleeding except Haid and Nifas;Istislah (استصلاح): public interest - a source of Islamic Law.